Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
8h-Lessons 42-43-44-45
8h-Lessons 42-43-44-45
VERBOS IRREGULARES
Objetivo: Identificar y comprender el uso del pasado simple afirmativo, teniendo en
cuenta los verbos irregulares.
• Tienen su propia forma del pasado simple, algunos
Verbos cambian completamente y no hay alguna regla que
regule su formación. Sin embargo, continúa siendo
Ejemplo:
Ejemplo:
•To see
PRONOMBRE VERBO TRADUCCIÓN
CONJUGADO
I Saw Yo ví/veía
YOU Saw usted vió/veía
SHE Saw Ella vió/vió
HE Saw El vió/veìa
IT Saw El/ella/eso/esa/ese vió/veía
WE Saw Nosotros(as) vimos/veíamos
YOU Saw Ustedes vieron/veían
THEY Saw Ellos(as) vieron/veían
Observe la lista de verbos irregulares, cree 6 oraciones
sencillas en presente y pasado simple:
Ejemplo:
Present: Yo empiezo mi viaje hoy. = I begin my journey today.
Past: Yo empecé mi viaje ayer. = I began my journey yesterday.
- See - Look
- Eat - Speak
- Sing - Paint
- Drive - Clean
- Run - Jump
- Walk - Play
- Think - Remember
- Be - Read
- Have - Do
Expresiones de tiempo del pasado simple
1. The architect buyed a new house outside the country one year ago.
2. Suzy eats pizza last week.
3. Luis and Paul go to Mexico yesterday morning.
4. Maria and Pedro do their homework last Monday.
5. The company read the requirements for the new employees.
Escriba oraciones que indiquen actividades del pasado, completando
la siguiente estructura.
Ejemplo:
I drank a beer last night.
(Yo bebí una cerveza anoche.)
I, You,
DID VERBO EN
She, He,
FORMA
It, We, NOT BASE
They
Larga afirmativa: Yes, she won an award. Corta afirmativa: Yes, she did.
Larga negativa: No, she did not win an award. Corta negativa: No, she did not.
Responda las siguientes preguntas en las cuatro formas.
Ejemplo:
Did you work at that company?
(L+) Yes, I worked at that company.
(C+) Yes, I did.
(L-) No, I did not work at that company.
(C-)No, I did not.
1. Did they finish the homework?
Last month, Patrick _____(to go) to a safari alone because his wife
____(to be) on the beach with her parents who _________(to know,
negative form) the sea.
Patrick’s journey On the last day, they _______(to buy) some souvenirs for their friends
and family.
Luis _______(to want) to continue their journey to French with his best
friend Ana, but he ______(to forget) his passport in the hotel. For this
reason, he ______(to miss) the plane and _______(to travel, negative
form) at the end. Ana _____ (to be) scared with this situation because
she ______(to have) to work with him in a news report in French.
German’s journey
Last week, Jimmy ___________(to participate) in the Everest's
Mountain climbing competition; he _______(to be) excited because he
____(to win) a prize.
One year ago, he _______ (to start) his physical training, he _______
(to go) to the gym the whole month, and he _______ (to change) his
Loui’s journey diet. This _______ (to help) him to win the competition.
•Lea el párrafo cuidadosamente y responda a las preguntas sobre James.
Yesterday, I spent time with my cousins. I enjoyed in the park with them and
some friends too. We really had a good time because we met people from
different places and cultures, and we learned different languages. I took a
French class, and I speak it fluently. My cousin Maria spoke German, my cousin
John spoke English, and some friends spoke Portuguese and Italian. We
learned many things about these countries.
I
They You
We He
It
El futuro simple hace referencia a cosas que probablemente ocurran en el futuro, a
situaciones en las que no existe certeza o seguridad de que van a pasar. También es
conocido como futuro hipotético.
FUTURO SIMPLE
TOMORROW NEXT...
(mañana) (próximo...)
Antes de expresiones de tiempo, la palabra «next» se emplea para dar una idea de tiempo
en futuro.
Next week = La próxima semana
Next Monday = El próximo Lunes
Ejemplos:
•Yo iré a Bucaramanga la próxima semana.
= I will go to Bucaramanga next week.
•Yo no comeré en ese restaurante otra vez. I will not eat in that restaurant again.
La estructura WILL NOT también se puede emplear con contracción.
will
won't
not
Ejemplo:
A: Will you travel next week?
B: Yes, I will.
D: No, I won’t.
C: Will you work next
Sunday?
•Lea el texto y responda las preguntas:
My friend Maria lived in Madrid and worked in a bakery, she prepared
coffee and cleaned the tables, but she did not attend to the customers.
Maria returned to Colombia last month. Now, she lives in an apartment, and
she doesn’t work. She watches television all day, and she doesn’t clean her
house. Next month, she will go to Venezuela with her boyfriend, but she
will not bring souvenirs.
1. Did Maria live in Cuba?
2. Did she work in a restaurant?
3. Does she live in Colombia?
4. Will Maria and her boyfriend go to Brazil?
5. Will she bring souvenirs?
45. PERSONAS GRAMATICALES
•En español, se dice ella, de la misma manera. En inglés, se dice de diferente forma
porque en la primera oración hace referencia a una persona y en la segunda a un
animal.
My mother is in the house. She cooks the dinner.
The hen is in the yard. It eats corn.
Tercera persona singular
SHE, es ella, únicamente se utiliza cuando estamos hablando de una mujer.
Los nombres propios o sustantivos propios no tienen traducción de un idioma a otro, sin embargo, existen
nombres que son equivalentes al haber sido tomados desde los relatos bíblicos cristianos o de uso común, en
algunos casos, adaptados del inglés al español, por ejemplo:
Javier = Xavier
Andrés = Andrew Juan = John
What’s your Beatriz = Beatrix Juana = Jane
name again? Carlos = Charles Jorge = George
Carolina = Caroline Lucrecia = Lucretia
Diego = James Susana = Susan
Eduardo = Edward Rosa = Rose
Federico = Frederic Paula = Pauline
Guillermo = William Pedro = Peter
Isabel = Elizabeth Rafael = Raphael
•Lea las oraciones, cambie los nombres por un pronombre personal e identifique la
persona gramatical correspondiente.
Oración Pronombre Personal Persona gramatical
personal pronoun
Catalina escribe bonito
Juan y Javier cantan en la iglesia.
Patricia y yo ganamos el examen.
La mariposa es bonita.
Santiago duerme en las mañanas.
El perro blanco pasea en el parque
Yo viajo a diferentes lugares.
Usted es una persona muy inteligente.