DISEAR UNA SECCIN RECTANGULAR EN

FLEXIN
Mu(+) = 450 fc = 28
kN.m MPa
fy = 420
h d MPa
h = 650
Mu < = mm
As b = 300
Mn mm
dim estr =
b 9.5mm
dim barra ppal =
As (+) aprox = Mn / ( fy 25.4mm
0.85 h) aprox = 450 e 6 / (0.9 * 420 *
As (+)
0.85
As * 650)
(+) aprox = 2155 ~ 4 1 en una
2
 h = 650
mm= 40
rec
d mm estr =
dim
h
9.5mm
dim barra ppal =
As
25.4mm

d = 650 (40 + 9.5 + 25.4/2) = 587.8

mm
 (1.4 / fy) bw d = 0.00333
As mn (+) = El bw d
mayor de (0.25 fc 0.5 / fy) bw d = 0.00315
bw d
As mn (+) = 0.00333 * 300 * 587.8 mm
= 588 mm2

mn
a mn (+) = 588 * 420 .=
34.6 mm
0.85 * 28 * 300
Mn mn (+) = 0.9 * 588 * 420 * (587.8 34.6/ 2) =
126.8 * 10 6 N.m
As mx (+) = 0.75 * 0.85 * 1 * 21 MPa * ( 600 ) * 300
mm * 587.8 mm
420 MPa 600 + 420

mx
As mx (+) = 0.02125 * 300 * 587.8 mm =
3747 mm2
a mx (+) = 3747 * 420 .=
220.4 mm
0.85 * 28 * 300
Mn mx (+) = 0.9 * 3747 * 420 * (587.8 220.4 / 2) =
676.4 * 10 6 N.m
Ya que el momento de diseo es mayor al momento mnimo y menor al
momento mximo, procedemos a disear una seccin con ACERO EN
TRACCIN nicamente:

As mn (+) = 588 As mx (+) = 3747

mm2 mm2
a mn (+) = 34.6 a mx (+) = 220.4
mm mm
Mn mn (+) = 126.8 < Mu (+) = 450 Mn mx (+) = 676.4
kN.m kN.m < kN.m

NOTA: Si el momento de diseo fuese mayor al momento mximo, se

procede a disear una seccin doblemente reforzada (Acero en
TRACCIN y Acero en COMPRESIN):
Clculo del Un tanteo e iteraciones
refuerzo: sucesivas
As 1 = 450 * 10 6
N.mm / (0.9 * 420 MPa * 587.8 mm) =
2025 mm2
a1 = 2025 mm2 * 420 MPa / (0.85 * 28 MPa * 300 mm) =
119.1 mm
As 2 = 450 * 106 N.mm / (0.9 * 420 MPa * (587.8 mm
119.1mm/2) =2 2254 mm2
a2 = 2254 mm * 420 MPa / (0.85 * 28 MPa * 300 mm) =
132.6 mm
As 3 = 450 * 106 N.mm / (0.9 * 420 MPa * (587.8 mm
132.6mm/2) = 22283 mm2
a3 = 2283 mm * 420 MPa / (0.85 * 28 MPa * 300 mm) =
134.3 mm
As 4 = 450 * 106 N.mm / (0.9 * 420 MPa * (587.8 mm
134.3mm/2) = 2286 mm2
Clculo del Mediante frmula
refuerzo:
As = 0.85 * 28 * 300 mm * 587.8 - 587.8 2
4* 450 *
106 N.mm .
420 MPa (1.7 *
0.9 * 28 * 300 mm)

As = 2287 mm2
Clculo del Mediante tablas
refuerzo:
ku = Mu = 450 * 106 N.mm
.= 0.1722
fc b d2 0.9 * 28 MPa * 300 mm * (587.8
mm) 2
Interpolando para ku, obtenemos =
0.01297
Por lo tanto: As = *
b*d
As = 2287 mm2