Analysis 2

tenoashme:
2 Ekvacionidiferencial me
noryshore
Ekracionidiferencial i rendittepare quiet me noryshore te ndashme, goffe
ni se,
pas zgjidhjes
neliolje me derivatin, ai shpreket ne tragten:

de f(x)g(e)
=

g)
=
f(x)dx
=

2
Ekuacionihomogjen:

Funksioni me vera realeidy noryshoreve reale (x,y) f(x,e) quhet homogjen i rendit
a ne gofte se:

Ht +0.f(tx,ty) + f(x,y)
=

Shembull:f(x,y) x
=
2
-

yz

f(tx,tz) (tx)2
= -

(y) t(x
= -

y t2f(x,e)
=
a
=

eEk.homogjen;rendit tedyte
=

Ekracionidiferencial i trajtes:

6 =

f(x,z), do ti quhetekuacion homogjen, ni gofte se funksioni feshte

funksion homogjen rendit

i zero:

f(tx,tz) tof(x,y) f(x,y).

=
=

3 Ekracionilinear

Ekuacionidiferencial i trajtes:

48 P(x)y
+

f(x)
=

linear tepare. Ne goftes f(x) at hereekracionimerr

quhet ekracion i rendit 0,
=

trajten:

8 P(x)y
+
0
=

dhe quiet ekracion linear homogjen:

n EkvacioniiBernulit:

0 P(x)2
+

f(x)ydbu
=
a odhe c 2.
=

Ekracioni
5
me diferencial te plot.
Ekvacionidiferencial i trajtes:

P(x,y)dx Q(x,y)dy +

0
=

quhet "ekracion diferencial te plote", negofte se ekziston funksioni

me i dy
noryshorexe f(x,y) ifillege diferencialiiploti tij te jet sa and a
majte
e ekuacionit:

df(x,y) P(x,y)dx a(x,y)de.

=
+

Teoreme:Kusht nevojshem dhei mjaftueshem ge ekuacionidiferencial te

i
jeteme
diferencial te plotishtige:

H(x,y) ED
&(x,y) 29(x,y).
=

6 Shumzuesi integrues:
E zeme se ekracioni i trajtes:

P(x,y)dx Q(x,y)dy +
0
=

nuk ishteme diferencial te plote, pra:

GP 6Q
I
2y 2x

Megjithate noodh ge gjendet nje ekracion me

dy ndryshore cili pasi shumizon
i ane

per an ekracionin fillestar e shaderron ateme diferencial te plot.

Funksioni idy ndryshoreve g(x,y), i cili, pasi shumezohet me ekvacionin fillestar

e shnderron ekuacionin me diferencial te ploti, quhet shumezues integrues

e)d(x)dx
Pax
-

f(x)
=

M(x)
=
=
Shumzuesi integrues.

Py eMade,
-

Qx
-
x(y)
=
M(z)
=
=
shumezues integrues
I
y
-
xy 0
=
x -
O
y F

Hapi 1.

Ekuacion differencial i zakonshemillojit te pare.

=x y
+

y
=

4(x).d(x)
x -

X y
f(x,y)
+

x
y
-

f(xx,ty) tx ty A(x y) xe
+ + +

= =
=

+x
yA(x y) X
+

y
-
- -

Hopi 2

Mogeekuacioniishtehomogjen zevendsojme;

S y uX u2
x ux)
=

4x x ux
x4x x ux u(x x ux
+

ux ux
+

U'x xux
+ - - + - +

4 u
=
=> +
= = =
-
=
= =

y ux
= x UX x 4X
+
u
- -

x -
4X X -
UX

x Ux x ( 1 ve)
+

1.1 u2
UX =
+ +

=> Ux =
=> = =
x).N(u)
=

x -
4X x(( u) - X 1 -
4

Hapi e

Y x.! =x,e 4
= =

)",=) (ie-)i=(*
=
= =

(, h- e) t=)*
=> = arctanu -- In Itu2 (n
= x +
c arctan?
=
-

In Ite=Inx to

y
-
x2y 0
=

y x2y
=
=

b(x).Y(e)
=

y x2.y
=

d3
=
x-dx
=
=
(6 (x2dx =

x(n(y)
=

3
=
+

-C

e 0
e I c.e
3
+
+

(n1y1 131 y = y te.e y HCER.

= = = =
+
= = =
= =

y=8 -

4y

Hapi2:E.I.R. I

y
=1(8 -

4y) y xo(8 4y)

=
=
-
b(x).4(e)
=

g. x48 -4y) 84y

= =
xdx
=

(0-4 (dx -t)d8 (dx

=
= = =
=
-

h(n8 -
4 x
=

te.e-4
c.ex
4x 4
8
+
- -

In 8 -4y 4y (.e y-
-

= -
4x + ) 8 4y e
=
- =

8
=
-

4y =
8
=
- =
=
=
"g' y2yinx
=
=
E.D. 2. I

y y2(1- sinx)
=>=
d(z). 4(x)
=

=y2(l- sinx) de =

(-sinx)dx=s)=(l-sinxdx (=(dx (sinx

=
= - dx = - x +cosx +
=

=
y
=
-

x
cosx
+
+

+
x x+gy -
x 0
= x
= = -
x +gy x
+
x
= -
=
x)+ gy -
1) 4x).d(y)
=

= -

xtang-1) =(l-tang)d3
=

= (dy-Stangde ( (dy+)d!=
= = =

=> In (x) 2 =
In/cos(e)1
+
+ <

In/cos(l)+
3
ee.eInossel) (eY.cos(y)
+

In (x) y (n)cos(3)1
=
+
+ c >
=
(x) e =
x =
=> = = x =

y' y(cosx 1) y y(c0sx Y(y).d(x)

-

y y.c0Sx y
0 1)
=

0
- =
=
+ = -
= -
=

a y(0x 1)
=
-

d3
=

(0sx
=
-

ydx 1)(3 (cosxdx -)dx

=
=

In1el
=
sinx
=
-
x +

C.esinx
1y)=esinx e? esinx.e*
-x c +

=>
Intel sinx
=
-
x c
+
=> =
y =

y
= =

ex

3y2
2
2xy'y x
=
+

y
=>
=

x2382 = 4(x.dce)

f(x,y) x2 3y2
+

=>
=

2xy

f(tx,ty) (tx 3(2)2 4(x2 332) x2* f(x,y) homogjen.

+

Ebvacion
+
=
=
= =

2.tx. ty -(2 y) x

S =x x2 3(ux)2 u(2ux2)
2
342x2
x2+3442
=>vx
+

ux vx x + -

u 4 s
=
+ => =
-
=
=
=

+
u ex(ux) 24x2
2
x2 u2x2
x2)=
2
=> vx x
=
342x2-242 x
+

=> ux =
+

=> vx =

eux2 zux2

1 uz
vx v
x.2 N(x).d(u)
+

=>
->
=
=
=

24

=>
4.It
= =
que =Je =(*)!t*=(= = Iniu=Inix) c
+

In)1+2 in
-Inix) 2,3 x2,
x
=> Inix)
=
c
+
=

InK)
=
- In x
Ink)
=
=
c
=

(
=>

x2+32
=
=

y (x3
=
-
x2
1883 2,3 + x3
=

M. I

=> y' 2
+
0
=
y
= =
-

2y aB
=
=
-

2 =
63 -20x =
(63 2)dx
= =
- Intel =-e/nix)+In)
=

y ((x).x2
ex.((x)
(n1y1 (n1xz (n)) 2
-

y =
= = = =
=> +

x4

)(ix).x2 2x.((x) (x).x2

2 x
y 2 x3 2y x3 x
-

+
=
+ = = =
- +
=

x4 xY

(x5dx
(ix)
=)
(ix)
x2
-

2! e((x) x
+

x3
=
=>>
x2
x
=
x
(ix) x5 ((x)
= = = =
((x)
=

x
=
c
+

y (z
=

3
=

x
=
+
c

M. II

y+ 28 x
=

y uxx). V(x) y' uxx).X(x)

=
= =

4(x).X(x)
+

y u'x
= =
ux y'
+
=

e.uV
+ x3 xuY ux
=
=
+

3ux
+ x3
=

=4x xy +

9x
+
x3
=
x
=

9x
+ 0
=

g
= =
-

qy 0,
=
=
-
2 (a, e)
=
=

- =

(nv
=> -
= 2(nix) (n/C +
y
=

2
=
v
=

((x).x2,2x(x)
=
2
gu a) 24' + 3 0
=
c E.V.N

23
=>
=
-
y 2
= =
-
3 ed
= =
- dx
2)a (dx
=
-
= e(n1y)
=
-
= x (n1e
= =
-
2 3
= e
=

b) de +

20y 24 =

CE.V.N.
ot

8 24-202
=

cuzy=dt e-eog=(dt-s -eo) dizne=fot=

=
=

e2t 24-e2t 24-e-20t

=> -
! In24-203=t = In 24-20y =-20t =
24-20y = => 201
=

y
= =

20

e)(y -x)2 y
=
-
x y
+

y dy 8dX = y x z
- +

=>
y x
y x 0 y x
y x
y
= = =
- - +
-
-
+ =>

ne e y -
x

Q(x,y) P(x,y)

CP
=>
-y
=
y -
x
j 1,48 =

y
=
-
x
y
+ =
- 1
23y
=
= 6Q
dX

Disa g4 = =

y -
x 8
+

y -x 0y xd3 y -x 03 y2,70dy
=> -
=
-
x 3dx
+
=
dx
=

+ +
 fy' 25
=
+
y2

=>
d4 25
=

y2
+
=
esze dx
=

)25yz (dx (j284yz (dx

=
=
= =

Iarctan?
=
x
=
=

arctur?
=> 5x
=
= tan5 x
2
=

=> y 5tan5x
=

9) y 2xy2
=
> E.V.N.D.

Y 2xyz
=

de
=
2xdx
=

( (2xdx
=
= x
=
-

y x2
=
c
+

y
= =
-
x C
+

h) 2 y' ycosx
=
<
E.V.N.D.

30 y3cosx =
= 2
0 cosxdx
=

2) =(cosxdx
= =
2
-
=
2
2y
sinx + c -1=sinxt
=

32

I
=>
I =
-

sinx =
8 = -

+c Sin x +
C

2
gu
dy
d8 3)d3 3)dx
A
y ex
c
30x (ny
+

3y
=
=
= = = = =
3x c
+ = =

dx

xa8 3y
=

dx 36
= =

(63 3)a
=
=
(n1) 3n
=
=
x Inc
+
Inz In1cx
=
=

=>
y Cx*
=

x0
e
-

23 6x =

de
=>
dx 2,3 6x3
=
 Ekuacionet diferenciale me ndryshore te ndashme
299

29 +
,142 0
=
E.V.N.D

-S
z -
=

,i =),12 -), z
=
=
arctany=-arctanx+c c=
=

arctany+ arctanx

=
e
2y3 E. V. N.D

=>
238 ex!, =
=
2203 ex?",
=
dx
(zydy =)?"*
=

y (ne 1
= = +
c
+

3(1 x2dy +
1
=
-
yzdx E.V.N.D

=
dy
1- y2 -, (=), z =3 =
arcsing= arctanx + c

4)1 +
x2 dy + 2xydx cotanx dx =

(1
=
+
x2dy cotanxdx =

-2x1 dx

cote
=cotanx-2x3 2
=
· - = =
-
y'+
= > E.L. J. H.
1 x2
+

S I UV
uv+ux'+,Yz.u cqt -x
u/v ,exz) cotan?
=
->
= =
+
+
=

=
u'l+ uy)
g
=

-)P(xdx -

Si??"= einci+x I
x
2 x e 2 I=
=

0
= =
- + =
= =>

1 x2+

cota cota (cotanx dx

I
-
wx +

4(0) =

v
=

=
u
=
= cotanx = u = =
1 x2+

u
=> =

Jdx (d(sinx) =

Sinx
n
=
In
=
sinx c
+

C., 1x2
·

y u.x y In/sinx) +
=
= =
=
y
In/sinx)
=
+ <

1 x2
+

y'
5 xy
=

E. V. N.D

=>

d =
x .3
d
=
xdx
=

(d8 =)
=
dx
x =

x2y 2.x
=
+
c y
= =

3 c
+
 6) tanx. sinydx+cosx.cotanydy 0
=

tanx sin" ydx=-coscotanydy

=>
=>a=- landany =)
stang dy=-e*,** EVDD

=>

Sindy=-),* dx
(d=)d=-
=

Isinze =-zcosy
+
C =

=>

sinzy cosx =
+ => CSC =secx +C

x
xy'-y y3 E.V.N.D Bernuli

(, (
=

=>
xy y3 y =
+
x
=

8y
x
33 y
= +
=

1,8y 4 =
= =

=> (n 13) -

((y2+ 1) (n(x) (n)a)

=
+
=
In
yen Incx
=

Gx
=

cx
= =

y (x 32 1 Ci (x) =
-
=> =
+

I
(y%2+1 (8- (=(- d)t=
=
=
I Ing
= -

diny2 +

y1y=5 BY
A(y2 + 1 yy t
+

+
=
Ay2 +
=

yB3
+ +
1
=

y y2 + 1

y 0
=
A 1
=
=

1 c2A B c 1
=
)B c = 1
y
+
= -
= + +
=

-)

1 32A B c 1 B ) 1
y
+ =
= = - = - -
=
-

B
E c 1
=
+
-

=>

B -
C = -

eB =
- 2 =

)B =
-
1 x
=
-
1 c
+
-
=
1 )0
=
=

8
cosxcosydx+2sinx sinzydy o
=

=>
cosxcosydx=-esinxsinzyde =

coax =

-esinedy E.V.N.D.

=>
dx =- 2
I sin de I desin=-eesinedy =)dix u)d= =

=> In ulncosx+
sinx= Inc => Insinx=In <cosy=> sinx 'cosy
=
 9
sextanydx+ (1-e" secydy =
0

=>
3e*tanydx=- 1- ex
seczydy=,Be, dx = -

Seed E.VND

>I

=>

dx =
-

singcoszdy 3),dx ) singPose

= = -
= -

3)d!=-!Inei!+
InCosey- +Inc C
=- 3/n( -ex = -

!In8! In? In
+ =
- ex=
COS2y +1 pex
= =

coses-
COS2y+1
I
COS23+1
,
=
=
3
ex
cosey-1
-

=(sin.osy=2/esincosy=2/siny=)se=/eedees=)seg d123)--)"g=
=>

doses 1
=
In cose -

COS2y+1

10 y'sinx ylogy =

y'sinx-ylogy 0
=
=
e'-sixylogy= 0

?
 1 y2 xdx
x +

y
= -

x2ydy

=>
xy2 1dx 31 x2dy +
= -

Yz 3
= =

>E. Y. N.D.

=>

(,*=( -2)!! =e)d"--an =

-x alny2 + 1 Ind
=
+

2
(n (nd(y2 1)2 y1xyz x2)(y2 1)2
-

=> 1 -
x2 =
+
=

d(y2 1)2
=
+
x! (1
=
=
- +

12 Y'sinex + sine y 0
=

=>

dsinex=-sincy = de
Six 23
=-
ex >
E. Y. N.D

=- ) sihax In cosay-1=-'In COS2x-1+ Inc =

=] >
4 COS 2
y + ↳ COS2 x+
e

Iz Iz

In
=>
Cosey-=In .
cosax-i =C
cossy-i = cosex-1=
cos2y+ COS 2 x +1 cos2y+1 COS2x +1

=> cosey-1=1. COS2x+1

CoS2y+ I COS 2 X-1

I=
I) 2) edes=e) cosy-1
accoseal = =I
4
In COS 23-1
COS2 2y +1

Iz e)snx 2) sin? dex) d)s**

=
=
=
=

↓
In 2 I!

13
xy'cosy + siny =0

tany
y'+
=>
0
=

E.V.N.D
X

==-tae =>
=- * (ey=-)) =-)=)dY=-)* =

=> In sinz
=

-1n x1 c + =
Inlinel=Inkx' In1C) +
=> Insinys=In = siny ==> C xsine
=

In (y xy2)dx (x2 yx4)dy

+ + -
0
=

y2(1 x)dx x2(1 3)dy

=>
+
+ -
0
=

y(1 x)dx
=
+
=
-
xe(1 -

y)dy 0
=
 dx 32dy
=>
=
> E.V. N.D.

=>
(4 (* (0 -(6 +
= = -

x (nx (ny
+
=

y
+
c
+ (nix)
= -
(n1e1 =

4
+

c
+

In
>
- *I* c
=

= 3
15 x yy 1 -

=>
ydY=1- >
E. X. N.D

=>
ydy 1
=

-Ydx =

(ydy (* (xdx 2 =
-
=
(nx)
=
-

4 c
+
=

=> y =

elnix-2x +
c

16
yolx 2
+

xy -
x dy 0
=
c E. W. N.D

yox 1dy ydx 1dy d 22 dy

-

=>
=
-
2xy - = =
- 2x .y - = =

- =

(* dy ex 22y-1-earctanz c x c 2 g 1- arcturs
=> = -
= = - + = =
-

I =

(ydy (424d 2),du 2)*- = =

=
du
2(du-2)
=
=
U

42
-

y
=
y
-
-1

24d4 dy =

24-earctanu y-1-zarctan y 42 1
= -

= +c => I 2
=
y-1 + c

17 Y -
b(1 x2 y +

xy'
=

=>
y - b +

bxy1 xy =
y
=
-
b =
-
bxxy xy +

y b
=
-

y'(x bx2
=
-
=

3 b
=> -

g(x
=
-
bxx =

x
=

x y =

x (d
= =
=>

bx2 Iny nYy2 Y-b

x-
=> In =
-
b (n)!
+ =

(n!.y
=
-
b =

c(a b
=
-

(1 -
bx
 (x 5xz )1 2be2 I -3dx +)?xdx (d x2 2b) x) dX
-

I = =
=
=

+ =

(dx -

2(d!-= I In/x- bx-2In1- bx)

=

I
=
In
=

10
y'tgx y
=
< E.X.N.D.

=>
y
=
tax =>
i +a4x 98 x (=)dx =) (di =
=
=
=

In
=>
3 In/sinx) In 1911
=
+
=> (n 131 In/Cisinx)
=
=> y csinx
=

19) y=e3x 2y
+

y
=> e.e21
=
4*
=
ee2
=

cd
=
edx
= > E. X. N.D

(8 (e I 3)ed(x)
I 3X 3X

!e 23d(- 2
eeg
2 22
dx
-

=> =
=- =
-
=
- + c =
=
- -
2
2e23 3 3

=> je _e**
_
-
2 -
=

2 In =
-

2* -
c
y
= =
-

!In -
2e*
3
-
2C

3 2x -

y
20eyy
-

e
=
+
e

eye' 3 2x.g 3
xeyy) ey1 e2x eyyy ex1 ge
-
- -

2 e =
= = = =
= +
+ =
+

eby* e.edy
* *
e- = +dx
=>
e
=
+ =
e <E.V.N.D

edy=(edx (e- (eydy (ed(x) 5)e*d( 3x)

*
-
+ dx =
=
- -
-
3
=

ex
=>
e8(y 1) -
=
- -

!e*x c
+

I
(e3ydy
=

ye
=

-(ed =

ye - e I
=
ey
= -
1

=By de
21)
b x
=
2 1
+
< E.V.N.D

-3
x2, dt=
=

(x24 (dt =
=arctanx = t c
+

e1
22
=

=>

g?, =i(e?(x!,einei!=einI!+Inc=
In ei!=! In/i!=yi!= x -
1
=>
C
x 1 +

231 x"dy
+
x(1 4yzdx
+ +
0
=

(1 xydy
=> +
-
=
x(1 4yz)dx
+

,y
=
=
-

+* I), (,yz
=
=
- =

E)-- E),z
=> =
arctancy=arctanx + c
 Ekuacionet diferenciale homog jene
I,00
+
f(tx,ty) tx t(x e) tf(x,y)c
I
y Yz f(x,y)
x1z
+

E.H.
+
= = = =
= =
=

+x- te t(x -

y)

S =USin X uX
=>ux
Y,! y a 1 4 x
4)
)
-
+ + -

X =S +u = u
+
= = = -
4 = =

x -
UX

dx Y* lndu = (, 4-i=(*
4 du
u+
1 +

=
·x*
=>
=
=
= = =

arctann) date
=> Inix1+ In1)
=
=
arctanu-bInitu Incx
=
=

+In1ex)
arctanu In
=> =
i+ uz arctanu Inex
= =
Ituz =
arctan? In cix
it

teitx t(ex
2

a y,X f(x,y 3,* f(+x,tz) f(x,e)c

=
y -
1 y
= =
=
=
=
= = =
E.H.

(8,4x = 1x,
=u'x u
x(n 1) ux
=

ux
-

=
n
+
=
+
=
=
+
u = -
1

=>
a x =
- 1 du
=
-
=

9 (du (a
= =

- n
= =
- (n(x) c
+

a
=

=
-
(nx) (nk)+

=>
I (n =

y
=

x(n),
=

3y1 3 e4 f(x,y) Y e* f(+x,te)

=
+
= =
+ =

4 et
=
+

f(x,y)c
=
E.H.

(4x y
+
ux
=
u
+

4 e
=
+ ux e
= =

8.x e eddu a
= =
= =

-
=

(ed(u) ( =
= -e* (nix) (n) = + = -
* (n1ax)=
=
-

eex (n)ax)
=

4) de
(x -

y)yox -

x dy 0 =
=7
dx yx,
=

f(x,y)
=

32)
=
=

f(+x,ty) ty(tx 2y(28)

+ y) + f(x,y) E.H.
-

=> = = =
-

(tx)2
 54x
ux(x ux)
ux2-4)
-

=> ux u
+
= ux
=

u
+
=

=
+
u (4x)2

x
u2 x2
= 1,4 sux 1 1
4
1 34x
ux 4
+ - +
-

u 4 =) =
= =
=> = = =
+ +

3 arctan(- I
=Y84u2 a
uz=)* -+
=
=
= In 1 -

In1x1
=

I
(u2*=("I, du (in*!, du-(cu!"12+=)d!!-
=
=

(d(u
( -
-
xe) (z)2 +
In u2 -u
=
2
+ -

3 arctan(? 4 -

5] +
c =

=> In 3 -

4 + 1 -

2 arctan)?(Y -

e) +
c

4 +e*x*
5
y2
3,x2
x2
=
xy' 3 f(x,y) 2 f(tx.ty)
-

xy y yz x2
= = = = = =
+ - + +
+
=

y2 x2
=8 f(x,y)
+
-

I =
< E.H.
+X

E yx +
u
x(u'x u)
= +
ux
=
ux2
+ -
x2 =
ux2 ux
+
ux
=

x
+
42 -
1
8
= x az
=

-4 a (i =) =
=
= Inu uz- 1
+
Inix) Ini
= +
(n)U+az- Indx
=
=

=> 4 42 + -
1 4X
=

4
=

y22
+
-
1 ax
=

xcos,
3
y Sin +xcOS I sin +

6)
/esin xcos(dx =
X
+

xsindy
=
= =>
f(x,y) = =>>

xsin, X. Sin x

fitx,ty)
3 Sin
=
+

excos,_ lysin * xcos)

+

= f(x,y) c E.H.
+x
sin Ax Sin x

11y'
ux
UxsinY xcosY (u'x+) Xsin*
=

=
+
= =uxsinu+xcosu=(ux+axsina
ux
= u
+

Usinu+cosu ux 4sinutcosu using

x(usinu +cosu) (u'x+U)xsinu ux
-

+ 4 =>
= =
=>
= =

sin u Since
-]
dyx =sdu=
=

(San =)=- )d!"du=)

=> =

=> -Inicosul=In1x1+In1C) = -Inkosul= In/ex) =

cosn (X
=

COS,
=
GX
=

x2+3 fxete-tie
-
x 3y2 y f(x,y) x4 3 f(+x,ty) exe
+

2xyy = +
= = =
= = = -

=>

(Yy u
+
=> 2x4x(ux y) x2 342x2 + =
+
2x2u(ux u)
=
+

x2(1 342)
= +
uxtu
=

1t
=

inneuronswentnature mananoneIe
-

8ydx + (2x -
xd =
0
=

a --

2 xy
y
-
X
=>
f(x,y) =
-

exy -
x
=>

ty ty
=> f(tx, + y) = -
=

+exy
f(x,y)
= < E.H.
2 txty -tx x
-

Syx
UX
=> 4'x 4
+
= - => u'x + u =
-
uX
=-
u
+
2 ux.x -
X x 2-1

=> vx = -
- -
u ux
= =
-
u -
u)ea -
1
vx
= -
=
4 -
zua u
+

c
=

24 -
1 24-1 24-1

ux -
4 eun 4
ux eun
zu
!x zuY
+ - -

=S =
= =
=> = =

24-1 au -
1

edu =
eudu=(o
- =

I =

Jzn-zu-Jau*-1 -Sui-an-e)u*-=
=(n 1
-
1 +

I
-
 92x2y=4xy y2 y' 4xy
y2
f(x,y) 4x3,222 f(+x,ty) 4+x+0=
-

=
=>
= = =
-
=

ex2

((4xy y2) -

f(x,y)
=

2
=
< E.H.
2
2 + x

(1 (nu
ux 4xux 42x2 42) u2
x ux 4u
=

ux
-

ux
- -

=>
4
+ =
=
4
+ =
=
u
+
=

y' u'x
=
u
+
2 x2 2x2 2

9x u2 f4x euu uz =
42 nu 2
4x
44
- - -

=> =
-
u =
=
=

=
= =

(c4z=)* (Yie",du=f=(M- )!=)

=> =

I
Insul-In1e-u) (nix)
=>
=
Inia)
+
= In
e
(n1ex)
=

2
=

ax
= 3
=

2x
X
CX
=

yyy (x
=

y (x(2x y) y 24x2
= = - = =
-

xy xy(1 x) 2x2
=
+
=

y
=

2
=

10)
(3x2 -y2dy ex20x =

0 3xy
= = =
f(x,e) 3x2*yz
=

f(ex.ty)
=

3xfeg
=

=etyz f(x,y)
= c E.H.

Sy? Y*x u
+
=> ux u
+ exux
=

3x
2
-
42 x
2
=>ux +
u
xz2z
=
ux
=> u
+
24
=

3-42
=>

4+c x
ub
=>uX 2u = - u vx
= 24
=
-
34 +

xix
=
=
-
=
u
=
-
u
=3
3-42 3-42 3-42

=3 n2du 4 ( !_ -andu (d
-

= = = =>
UP -U

=> -
3)u2 n(u2 1)
-
1-42
-
du-)?" =) =
)a
-
3
+

I -)4=)
=> -
3(a4 (d2, ) +
=
-
=
3Inlul+ Inluz- ) (nix) Inic) =
+
In
=

=Inex

42? 32 ex y2 22.c
x
u2 ub(x
-

=> (X
=
=
-
1
=

= -1 = =
- =
2
x

=
3y2 -
x
2
y3
=
 c,
11)
2xydx (x2 34dy 0
82 f(x,y)
z =
=
=
=
=
+
+
-- -

j2,3)
2txt s
f(tx,ty)
=> -
=
=
- =
f(x,y) c E.H.
+ 2x2 +
+

xyz

(44 +
u
=>ux n
+
=
-

x24xz ux
=

n
+
=
-

x2,iuz) =

cx ux 2 -
u(1 42)
+

ux 2 -
4 u
+

=D
=>
u
=
= = =
- -
- = -

1 u2
+
1 u2
+

43
urdu
ux 2
%x
+
4 -
1 +
E = =
=
=> = =

1 42
+
2 + u- U

Se Y-u-et-uzdu=) =) rate
=> au +

Jatadu =

ei"
=>
du
+3) *- du+(e-umdu =(
e+ u
=

=S
S d(2 4 43)
+

(2 x uY)
+
-

-
u
+

I 2
-udu
-
=

(0 2
! S
 ew4 +yt
12)
exd3 (3 xy)dx
x2 f(x,y) f(+x,tz)
+

= = = = = =
+
=

+3(y
=
x2y)
+

f(x,y)
=
< E.H.
3
2t 3
x

Six 4x x24x
x3(u
u) uu
ux xux ux
+ +

=>> u
+
=
=

u
+ = =

u
+
=

+
u 3
2 x 2

ux
u
4 43 4
4.x u 4
2du d
+

xux
-

=>
=
-
u =
= = =
=>
=
=

2 43 -
U

=>

ui*=)*- -242*du=)*
I =- -
2
(a (d!? ) + =
=

a
42
-
=> zInul+ Inlu2-1) (nx) In1)
=
+ = In In1cx)
=

= - CX
42 +
1

=> u (X(42 1) = -

2 (x
= =
-
1 y
=

(xy2,12
=
yz
=

c.,x2.
=

xy1 x2
13 y2 y x2 yz y
f(x,y)
+ + +

xy
+

xy' y x2 yz x2 yz y
= = =

=
= + =
- + = +

X X

ty tx2
f(tx,ty) +2x2 + 2y2 yz y
f(x,y) E.H.
+ +
+ +

=>
=
= = <
+X tX

4x x2 42x2 1 4z
ux x 4
ux
+ + +

U'x
+

=> u
+ =
=> +
u =
=>
+u X X

=> ux yuz =
=

y, x 1
= 4
+

94z 4 3),u (*
=
=
=
=
=

=> In 4 vz + 1+
(n/x)+/nic)
=
=
(n/4 u2
+
+ 1 (n)(x)
=

u uz
=
+
+1 ex
=
3
=

y2
x2
=> Y t
+

(x
=
y y2 x2 cx2
=
+
+
=

in(1 2e")dx ee"(1- y)de 0

jexe* fexe) Es
=
+
+
=
=
- = = -

1 2e***2
f(x,y)
+

f(tx,ty)
=>
=
- =

2e***y(1 -

)
2e4uX 2e"
[ Yix 1 i +
+

=> vx u
+
=
-
= ux +
u = -
=>
u
+ 2e*ux)1-x] 22 "(1-]
 2e 4
u--zecu-y 4'x
-cem-u
1
ux x
+

=> u
+ =
- =3 u
+ =
=> =

2e "4('] a

=> x =

U
U
-
1
ee -u
zue
=

-
eue"-u-ula-ze"
u=
(4-1) 2 e4

-zue"-u-(uz-u)ze"=eue""-U-eue"+eue""=>
(4-1)22" (4-1) 2e"u

=> >
zue"/-

7
&
15(x3 y3)dx xy2dy 6 x33 f(x,y) x,y f(+x,ty) texx
+

+
= =
=
=
=
= =
=

t3(x3 y3)
=
+

f(x,y)
=
< E.H
+ 3xy2

Sy Y 43) ux
x 4x3 **(1
ux xu'x
1143
+ +

=> u
+
=
=
u
+
=
= =
- u 3
=

u
+
42 x
x 2 3
x U

+=)*
=>ux
u2
= uda
=

o*
=
-

43 -42 +1

I
(us42
=

1 =Ju(,y +1 (e i!
=

+ dt
?
+
+ +

t u
=
-
1 >u +
=

1
+
xu2 (t 1)2
=
= +

dt du =
 Ekuacioni diferencial linear
Fq. 103

I
y -

3 x
=
3
=
-

12 x
=

>Ekvacion linear jo homogjen.

q(x)
P(x)
M.I Metoda e variacionit te konstantes.

I
Zgjedhim homogjenin.

y
-
3 0
=
2
=

6 y
=

de d
= =
=>
(6 =) (n12) (nix) (n) y
= =
+
=
xcc (x).
= =

a
Megy ex =
eshte zgjidhije athereajo verteton ekracionin fillestar.

y (x
=
((x)
=
-

4 x
=

(cx x)
=
+ -
c x
=
cx
=

x
=
=

c 2
=

8
=
2
=
=

dc dx
=>
=

(da (dx
= =
a
=
x
=

c
+

3
Zexendsojmecte zgjidhja.

y (X c) x y x2 cx
= + = = +

M.I Metoda e zexendsimit.

4
2y1 e
3x
-
x
= =
-
=

Si ?"
-

uy
2 =uY uy
YY x ux
4 x
= = =
+ - + -

+
u.v -

y-
4 0
=

ca!
=

x
=

a
= =
-
0 )a (a
= =

(n(x) (nix)
=
=

=>
Ix =

uX
=>
4.0
+
x
=
x4.X
=
=

x xu
=
2
=
xu x
= = +
C

3 y 4.x y x.(x c) y x2 cx
= = = = =
+ +

a ghumezuesit
integrues.

2 y 3
* Ex
-
x
= =
-
 I

M e
=
Spox
a
= ekdx g
=
=
(n(x)
3
=
e(n(t)
=

3n
=

1
=

3 My' -

z 4x
=

3
=

- z = 2 =>
x y' -

x2
y
2
=
2
=

= 2
3
=
x
=
c
+

y x(x c) y x2
=>
=
+ = =
cx
+

2 2
y+ 2,8 x3 y' E.L. 2.H.
a
= =
+ ·

3
=
-
X
e

P(x)

M. II Metoda e zexendsimit.

2(y4 yy
+
= uy 4x +

2
+
x3 ux
= =

n(x 2)
+ +
=
x

2 x +
2 0
= dx
=

dX
=

2 (a
= =

z) (nix)
= =
-
z(n1x1+(n1c) 3
=

=> y
(,perc
=
1
= x
= 1
=

2
x

3 ux +
4.0 x3
=

u.yz
=
x3 3u
= =

x5
= u
=

4
=
c
+

3 x.xz
Y
x C
4.y 4.x y I
= = = =
+

6 x
2

3y2dx yz
3(dy y2 (2xy 3)y
2x2=
=
-

(2xy +
0
=
=
- +
0
=

cy)
=
= => x

2xy 3
+

3
x=
2 z 2 y
2
=> +
=
x -
=
x-
=
X = > E.2.1. H.
y y2
-
W
P(y) q(y)

MII Metoda e shumezuesit integries.

24 e)14y e)-5dy_j2(n13)
= =

M
=

y2
=

(i
=

ex 3
y yz
2x
2 3M yx
2X X
Mx
3
-

2 -
= =
-
=
=
- =3 =
=
3
=

y3 y 3
y4 y2

yi 5.yy3 c x
y2,53+ ) x
3 c32
=> = +
= = =
- +
=
 y'-ytanx=os=e'-tanx.2=x
n
> EL JH.
-
P(X)
q(X)

MI Metoda e variacionit te konstantes.

2 y'-sfanx 0
=

d, ytanx
=

= =7
(6 (tanxdx (a -)d!*
= = =
=

In1y In1osx1+In1cil c
=-
y iC ((x)
= =
=> =

COSX

I
C c. tanx 1 C'cosx-C/Os)' (Six I
2 u =
=>> -
= =S
COSX COSX COSX COS2X COS2X COSX

ccosx+csinx. (Sinx I C I
-] -
=S I =S c 2
=
Cx
=
=
+
c
COSEX COS2X COSX
COS X COSX

x c cE lR
+

3y =

COSX

50 x2 y >EL JH.
y
yx
= =
- - =
=

q(x)

M. II Metoda e shumezuesitintegries.

2u
e)pdx e) dx x
=
-

x
=

bx
=

Hy y) 8 3, 2 I x
Ix
8x
x 2x 2
-

1x2
-

2 -
=
- 3
= =
-
=
-
=
=
-
= -
ex
-

=>
y =
- x2 -
2x -
2

2
u x
=

2.5"
(ex 2xdx x2
-8x (exdx)
du 2xdx =

I =
- x + -
= 2
+ + 2
=

ex ov exdx =

V =

- ex

I
=

= - -
-
eX H X
=

du dX =

dy = xdX
X -
= ex

6(1 4X
x42 2x3 ux y
x y E.L. J.H.
- =
+ = +
=

1 -
x2 1 -
x2
m

P(x) q(x)

M. II Metoda e zexendsimit.
ele?!
-

+ nv
=
u'v+ux'+, uV
,xe
=
=ux
ux' exy
+
+

1 x
2
1
-
4x
-
x2

2x
2,"
+
0
=

(!, )
= =
-

,dx )!, (d),

=
= (n(x) (n) x4
=
=
- +
(n(c)

v
=>
=

(i(1 -

x2),prc =

2 x
=

1
=
- 2
x

3 (x u(0)
+
=
=v(1 -
x2) =

z =v =

y - x(1 xz) -
xu
=

)y2dx
=

3
=

=>u -
=

2),i u
=
c
=

1 x
2
C
+

by 4.x
=

y
=

,exz
=
+

c.(1 x2) y 2 -
=
=

(1
+
-

xY)

T I
(nx
xy' -

y
= -
(nx y'
= -

X
z
=
-
-Ekuacionlinear johomogjen.
X
we we
P(x) q(x)
M. I Metoda e zexendsimit.

2
- .y
= ux+ ux -

ux = -

(n ux
=

uv
+ -

x-
=

2v- 4 0
=

c)Y (*
=

= (nix) (nx) c,perc

= = +
0
=
x x
=
=

-I (n -((nxdx (x)nx x) u Inx

=

3 4'x V(0) +
= wix
=
= -
u
= = =
- -
c
+
=

du 'xdx =

dx dX =

u x
=> =
-
x1nx c
+

v X =

4 y 4.x
=
=

x(x x(nx c) y x2 - + =
=
- x2nx xx
+

&xy' (nx
I
-

y
= -
(nx y'
= -

X
z
=
-
-Ekuacionlinear johomogjen.
X
e u
P(x) q(x)
M Metoda e shumzuesit integrues
S- Idx
2 M e
=

=
e(nx
=

n
=

1
=

2 M(y' 4 - -
=

x(n 1 =
=

- (nx =
-
=

((nxdx xnx x) =
- -
x
+
2 x2 x4nx
=
=
- ex
+
 dx cot dx e
cotanx
8(2 x2)de 2xydx
+ +
colanx dx
=
dy
=
+

y
=
=
2X
=

1 x2
> E. L. J. H.
1 x2
+
+

P(x) ⑦(x).

M.I Metoda e zexendesimit:

2(+ ux
=
nx+
nx'+,Ynx cota =
= u'v
u/v'+ "- *
+
=

0
2 x +2x.x
1 x2+
0
=

e)!, -),exdx )!, -)dy*dx

= =
=
=

(nix)
=
-
=
(n)1 x2)
+ +

I
= SX =

1 x2+

3 U.V+4.CoS
ct
=

u, 1x cote
=
=
u=
=
cotanx n
=
=

fcotanxdx=in**
-

I ol(sinx
Sinx
u
=>
In/sinx)
=
c
+

n 3 =

4.x y
=
In/sinx
=
+ c

1 x2
+

8(1 x2dy 2xydx

+ + cotanx dx
=

y
=

+,2xy
-
= Eknacion linear jokomogjen.
P(X) q(x)
M.I Metoda e shumezvesit integrues.

2 m eid_e)!!!*
=
elnitx2
=
=
M 1 x2 =
+

cm/3' ix2) +

mc
=

(1 x42'
=
+

2x3 cotanx
+ =
=
(1 2.y) =cotanx
x
+
=

=>
(1 x7y +

(cotanx dx=),dx (d
=
=
=
(1 x4)y InIsinx1+)
+
=

y
=

Inlin
=

I 2X
3 Ekracion linear johomogjen.
=
3 ~
+

M. I Metoda e variacionit tekonstantes.

2y (a8 -(3dx y ex
c,kuc
+

+
zy 0
=
=
=

(n1y)
= =
- 3x +
c =
=
((x)
=

2 -
3x +
+33x +

e2x
=
=

( -
3 2).y-3x
+
+

+
3
3x +

e2x
= =
 g3x -3 C e2 c
ee es 3 e
+

=> +
3
+
=
= =
=> i = = =
=> >

(ed je dx e? e5x
24 e5x 5 (n ex 5
+ +

+ 6
=
=> =
= =
=

=
=

5 5 5

e5x
5

y y.ene5x
+

(n
y3x
5

3y g3x
)
e3x.e5X
+ +
+

+ 5
=>
=
= =
5
=
=

eex
e5x=1
C
=
y = = I
5 23x

10 I
y'COSX+ysinx =
3
y'+sinx
=

COSX
y =

COSX
Ekuacion linear jokomogjen.
u n

P(x) q(X)

MI Metoda e zexendesimit:

2
E EY + ux'
= ax+ uv'+tanx.ux =

cosx = u'v +
u/v'+tanx.x] cosx* =

e v+tanx 0
=

=
(a -(idx (Y" (dx =
=
= =
InIV)=In/cosx =

=) X COS X
=

3 UV =

COSX
I
-> cosx =

cosx = u
cox
=
=u tanx + =

4 y =
u.x (tanx+ c)
= cosx = c
y sinx+d.Cosx, CER.
=

11
jokomogjen.
y' y X
=
- Ebuacion linear
i
P(x)

M. Metoda e shumezuesit integrues.

i)x dx )di" inix2-i
-

x2
-

2n =
=
=>
H =

-
1

24y -

x 4x 1x2=
=

-
1
-

x
X
2 -

1
-)
2, (= -,dx t)!!!"
=
=
=

=>, =
2
·
tx2 -
1 +

( y x2
=
= -

1 +
c.x2 -
1
 20 e
+
Ebuacion
jo komogjen
12 y
=
~
linear

MI. Metoda e zexendsimit:

24+ e 2x
= ux+ux 2ux
+
=
4x
=

u(V' 2x)
+ +
e
=

uy

(a, zdx
ex
(n/v)
-

2 x 2x +
0
= = =
-
= =
-
2x 3X
=
e
=

e4
2x
3 UX e2 u.e
= =
=
u
=
e4
=
u
=

e+
=

c e dex
⑰exex+ y
= = +

e
y' Ebuacion
28 linear jo komogjen
12 + =
~

M.Metoda shumzuesit
e integrues.
Sedx
2 M 2
=
e2
=

M e2x
=
=

2 M(3 ey) Mex +

=

y.g2x
=

e* ye
=
=

t)e"d(ux) 3e2x-e
= = +
=

=>
y
= eex I
C

4 22x

13
xy' 3y - x5
=

y
=
-

3y x"
=

·Ekuacion linear jokomogjen.

X
mi
P(x) q(x)

MI. Metoda e variacionit te konstantes.

2y1 -

4,y 0
=

(d 3)
=
=

(n13) 3(n(x)
=
=

(n(a)
+

3 (x3,c xx)
= =
=

e((x3) -

3.(x x" c 3x
=
=
+ -
3cx2 x4 c
=
=

x
=

a
=

e
=

3y 4
=

2.x
+

y
=

x
=
ex3
+
 Mxy 3
+
x
+
ex
=

xy1
=

y
+ +
1 e y
=

X
=

8
=

e
=

X
c
E.L. J. H.

q(x)
MI. Metoda e variacionitte konstantes.

2y' +

y =0 =
(8 -)
=(n(y) = =
- (n/x (n1) +

y
=

Y.c
=

((x)
=

i y e,* cx t
=e
x C e* x
-

2
-
-

-S S
=
+ = +
- =

x z X X X

ce
=>
=
-
x xc
=

(edx (xdx
=
-
xc e
=
=
-

4 c
+

3 y c.y
=

y ex
= =
-

x c.y +

y
=

e
=
-

2 x +

xidy
15
(2xy ex)dx 0 xy' exy ex y' 2 ec E.L.J.H.
↳
0
+ = = = =
- =
+ - +

2
X x
W
P(x) q(x)
M.Metoda e shumzuesit integrues.

2n
2)* e24X
= =

M x2
=
=

2x(y 3y +

x2 (xy) ex xy (exdx
=
=
=
=
=

x2y e
=
=
+
c =

=
y e*,z
=

16
y' cotanx.y
-
+
4x2 (sx
=

-
c Ekuacion linear johomogjen.
P(x) q(x)

M.I. Metoda eshrmezuesitintegries.

Scotanx ax (Sin*dx_e)acsinxs Sinx gulsinx

2 M 2
=
e
-
-

=>M=
sinx

e M/y' cotanx.y)
+
M. 4x2
=

Sinx => ysinx'=4x2 =

ysinx u)x
=
dx ysin
=

x 4
=

=>
y xsinx
=
 17
I sinx-edx+cosxdy 0 -> ysinx-2 + y'cOSX 0 =>
y'cosx+ysinx 2
=
=

y'+ fanx.y 2
=> =

Ebracion linear
so homogjen.
e COSX
ne
Pax
q(X)

M.I. Metoda e zexendsimit:

3
Etux = uxtux'+fanx.uV
x
=
= uv +
u(v'+ tanx.Y) cosx
=

2 x+ tanxy 0
=

a -ftanxdx (*dx (d)cosx)

=

=
=
=
=

COSX
= In1)=In/osx=

=> X COS X
=

2
3 U'V= v.cosx
x u 2 xu 2x c
= =
=>
=
=> = +

cosx

4
y u.X
=

cosx(ex +c)
= =
y excOSX
=
+
C.cOSX

18
cOSX
x ydx -xdy
+
0
= xP0Sx y -xy
=
+
0
=
=
-

xy y x0sx
+
=
=

y'
=> -

4y =
- xcOSX >Ekracion linear johomogjen.
re
-
i q(x)

M. Metoda e shumezue sit integrues.

(- dx g(nx)
2 M e
= _

n
=

1
=

23 -

42) =

-
Mxcosx =
= -cosx =
=fosxdx = = -
sinx +

=>
y xc-sinx)
=

=
y (ix
=
-
xsinx

19
xy' (e 3x)y xe** y 2
3x 3X
Ebracion linear johomogjen.
-
+

I 2
+ =
+
=
+ ·
=

X
m u

P(x) q(x)

M. Metoda e shumezuesit integrues.

e)2 * 4 3/dx_genkx
+

3x
+
+

24 = =

M
=> x2.y3X
=
 2 y' 2,3x.y x.j3x x2.e.y x2 x2y (x2dx =
= =
= =
+
=

x3 C
=>
x29xy z =
c
+

y
=

yex x2e3x
=
+

x
20
yy linear
y x
y3 Ekracion johomogen
xy' -
=

x
+
y'
=
- =
=
=

M. I Metoda e shumzuesit integrues.

j -

dx
g(n
2 M e
= =

4 'x
= =

2
M(y xy) -

M(x 1)
=
-
3
=

=x y
=

(ax )
=
+

4
=

x
=

(nx)
+ +
c 3
=

=>
y x(x
=

(n)x) c) y
+ +
=
x
=
2
x(nx)
+
cix
+

x
21
-

y xy ex x3 y(1 x) ex 3
"
2
xy1 y > E. L.J. H.
= = =
= =
+ + + - + -

P(x) (x)
M. Metoda e shumzuesitintegrues.

(dx e)* -

(dx enx x
x. x
-

2 M e
=
=
=
=

n
= =

(ex
I

3 M. =exx a x zeex
2
2 My' +
=
=3 = = =
=
-
c
+
=

=>
e
=
- zeex ci exe =
-
 22

yt8 - johomogjen
Ebuacion linear

MI. Metoda e shumzuesitintegrues.

2 H e
=
/= e
!In Y =
M
=
=
x -
1

x 1 +

dx
I

(xx 1.) x)
xi
·
2Hy =
+
-

y (.(1 x)
+
= +
=
= x
=
-
1.i x + =3
x 1
-

x 1
+
+

ex 1.x
x in i 1In
!I
1.
y x
x
-
1 +

+c
=
=> = +
=

x 1 2 H
x-1.
+

I
)
=

2
x - 1dx
)
=

cost- dt= cose- cost alt= x

cost
=
↳ dx
Sindt
=

t arcos
=

=I -stat=/cst dt=/tdt
X
=

sintcdu= cost
S
ctedt=-t),nat
u =

=
=

dv sintot
=
=>
COS34

-
++I) int etnin in I -
I =>
y =

f)accost)cost
=

I
-

sin arccos In sin(arccost) 1 ecost

-

t -
=>

2 cosarcos ) ↓
sin(arccos) +

2-1

=
x

* x
-In
*
I

2 in x
2
-
1 X
+
C
+

x2 X
 xsine'esinze =xsingzsinzy*=xsine+esinzy
23
I' =
=
x'yx=y
P(y) 44y)

MII. Metoda e shumeeresit integrues.

2 M e
=
Skyde-singde_e10e
= =
M e0 =

2
M.x'-siny.x) 24sin23
=

=> xelose' 2.el*siney

=
=

=> xe8=
(2908sinzydy 4)e104.singcosydy u/e03.cosyd(osy)
=
=
=

=> xe10S] cosy. gosy_(e10 doses

=
-
u cosy
=

du d(cosy)
- -
=

=> x e1033 u
=
cosy.1058_e10S 1
+
xe103_nosyeo_4e
=
+ oV e04 dos y
=

- -

COS
y
x 2
=

C
X 4cosy-4 t
=
=>

2COSY

24

xyIng y x= xyIng x xy(ny (x

bx=fel.
=
y y x x
y
- = =
=> +
+
- +
=

+ - x

M.Metoda e shumizuesit integrues -

gen
In y

Jelnede_ --en_(6d__ I.-=

u =

-
- -

2 M e =
e-
du y
=

dx yd3
=

_gens x y2
=

2
-
+ex=ae y - x
x=
=

xyIng +

y -
x x
=
-

xy)ny +x
y
=
x'
= +

M. II. Metodo e zexendsimit.

24 +x = uu ax +

(-y(nz).ux
+
y
=
u'x
=

uv (1 y(na)y
+
+ +

3
=

2 x +(1 -

y)ny)x = 0
6
= =
- x -

y)ne)x 4
=

(eing-1)dy=>
=

I fyIngdy-(dy a y2ng_)3.dy_( de u Iny

=

=
-> = =

du
y
=

In1=
=>
yey-3-3 y
= e88-5-2
=
dv =

yd3
x 2
=

3 4X y
= y.e344
=
-

32 -

3
y
=

u
=
=
I

y2
=>
y2 1ny
3
-
-

2
2n

4=
=>
ye
-

3443.yeu.ge
y2
 Ekuacioni Bernulit
32 4
2xy1
=

xy" exy x8"

-

y =
= =
- Ekracioni Bernuli.

P(x)

22.y-4
1
- x
=

4.y) ?
3

12 +
-

22 y x 2 2
=

E.L. J.H.
3
- -
=
=
2 -
=
3 x c

2 -
=

sy
-

4.y =
-

y-
=

ne e

P(X) q(X)

3 M. II. Metoda e shumezuesit integrues.

*= enx
3
3
-
M e
=
=>
M x
=

-
M2 yz
+ =
- 34x2 (.x4 = =

- 3x5 2x = =
-

3)x5dx = =
-

2 c
+
=

3
x S
=> I =
- t
2 3
x

I
x3 4
*

4y 2
=

xyx
= =
-

yc
= =

X3
-

3 2
x

bg
2
xy
+
2y 4x4y y'
=
=
+ =
> Ekuacion Bernuli

yy-4 2
3
4x3
-

I +
=

x
2

4.y) 3
-
3
22 y
2.2 4x 21
2
YE.2.H.
=

= =
+

3y
= =

2 by 4.y)
-
-
=
= =

-
-

P(x)

o)*
g6nx)
-

3 =e =

x
=

16
=

x)
W

↑2 -

z -124x 4 = = =
-

4
= =
-

3 xi
=
=
=
=
c
+

=>
2 =
6x4 (x6 +

233
4y3 z
=

y
=
=

y
=

x4
=

+
cx)
32xy -

x2y2dx (1
+

x4)dy
+
0
=

2xy
=
-

x2y2dx -
=
(1 x2)de
+

>x 2.
=

2xy
=>
x2y2 (1 x2).y1 1 x2y 2xy x2y2 (y +,2,.y x 2y2
= = =
-
- + + +
= =

-
P(x) q(x)

2
y.y-z
x
2
+,?Yz .
=
y 1 x2
+

zz) ,2x2 ,1,

x
-

2
2.=Yy e.g 2 2 2x2
= = =
+
-
-
= -

z y
- -

-
Pix
= =
-

-(d(1
i)2dx ei
x2)
+

g(n) x2
+

,1x
x2
+

n = = =

M
=> =

x= (x xy20x
2
2
z ,2x2
x x
Hi ,2 M.(1 x2
S 3
= = =
-
-
- = - = -

+
1 +

-Ex =-)*d dx = -

(x,+)uzz
 <X 2 =

↳
-Ekracion Bernuli
y
xyy yzex
+ =

en

q(x)

2
e
2j.y
2
-

=
+

g.y-z)
-
1
2 y
jokomogjen.
x=
=

2 z-
=
· Ekracion lingar
2 2.y z
-

y
=
- - =
=

jolx
-

3 -

M e
=

4
= ex
=

Hi -
2 =
- 4e 2i
= -
=
1
2 -(dx
=
= =
=
- x c
+
2
=
=
- xe ce
+

I
4y =z
=
x
=

y ce" xe* -

y
=
=

cex -
xex

x 2 =

5y Bernuli.
xy'3 xy
-

z -
=
yz = =
>Ebracion

q(x)

2 y'.y-2 -

y = -
2

3
-
1
2 y
Ebracion linear
=

3 johomogjen.
s+ -
2 - -
2 = -
2 = *

21 =
-
j-2.y) =
-
y y..y-z
=

Jax
3 M e M e
= =
-
=

M(2 2) +

M
=

(zex)
= e ze
=
=

(edx
= 2e* ex
= =
c
+
2 1
= =

e
+

ex exc
=
4y z xy
= 2
= +

y
= =

>X 2.
=

6y1 cy Ekracion Bernuli

+8 f
-

y =

xyz = =
-

2y.g
2

2)
-

(
+
x
=

1)
|
2 y-
=

2 (1)2
2 -
+ x
=
32' (2)2
=
+ =
-
xEbracion johomoge
yt.y
=

2 y1.y
-

2 =

Fexs x)
= -
=
-

Jolx
3 M e M 2x
= = =
 -(xedx
I d e,
M(2 2) (zex) xe=
u X
=

- + =
-
4x = =
- zex =

=
du dx
=

ze =
=>
-
xe*
-(edx 22* e
=

=
-
xex c
+
21
=
=
-
x +
2x = dx

4y
=
z xy
=
=
1 -
x
gx
+

y ex
= =

-ex +
c

>x = -
2

-xy1
Ba
z
)y Ebracion Bernuli.
-

y y
=
+
= =
+
·

2y.y2
yz I
=
+

3
3
2 y =
3 3
2 =) I' + I =
~Ekracion linear johomogjen.
3yy = y.yz
·

= x X
2 =

u n
=

P(x) q(x)
3/4
3 -

M 2
= 33(n
-

m x3
= =

4(2 +qz 4.
=
x2 3x
=
=
x3z
=

3)xdx
=
x2 x x
=
=
+
21
=
=
+

43

x
"yo y1 , x*,3
+
z x y
= =
= =
= +
=

<x 3
=

8
x4y
I 3

y3
2
2xy cy' + y > Ekracion Berarli.
-y 2
=
+ =
=

P(x)
q(x)

2j.j-3 2
+
=
x2
I

2 yy-z)
2 3z yz
-
2

2
I y
johrmogs
Ebuacion linear
=

2 =
- +
= =
=
-

2 2.y-3.y
=
= -
-

e
=

q(x)
-

So -

4Inix
3 -
4 e
=
e
=

M
=

x
=

e)xdx
=

-
-
z = -

M =3 -

( Yu =
=
-

x 525
=
=
c
+
x2
=

2x
=
4x)
+

2 2 cx4
z
(x)
-

ny y
= =
+ +
=
 -x 2 =

3xy' y ynx 3
y xa Ekuacion Bernuli
~
=
+ =
+
=

j.y-z xi In,
I
3 + =

yi.y-z)
- 1
2 y
(n Ix
y.z
2
2
=

2 =
- +
= =
-
= c E. h. J. H.
21 =
-
y-2.y1 =
-
2 =
War
X

q(X)

3 -

4
i)*
=

e
=
(x)
(n
=

1x
=

(n 2 4, i ((x
u Inx
4z
=

-
M2 -
=
-
=
=
- =
=
- 3
=

du Idx
=

dx
20x
=

=>

I =
- -

(x ((zdx
+

I
=
=
- -

( -

1 +
2 (nx 1
= =
+
+
xx
V -
=
1

1nx
=
uy z 2
= =

y +
cx
+

106ydx x 2x4
2x4 3
y 692 = X
x
x(2x3 ydy
+

- +
0
=
= =

x
=> = =
I =]
x(2x3 y) +

6y2 6426y
4
2.x4c
=

1
x-
=> X =
~Ebuacion Bernuli.
6y2
↳ m
q(y)

2 xix" -

* y2
63
=

)
3

3
I 2
-

2 x
x'z
yz E.L.JH.
=

2 2 t -
>

3
=
= ·
- -

6y6g2
= =

3 3x 4.x x.x 24
-
-

= =
- -
=

Er -
P(y) q(3)

3 -
n 3)543
=
=
y (n12)
=

n
=
yz
=

M2 +
xyz
=

yz yiz
= =
-

z y5z -)ydy
= =

3.2
= -
=

(j2dy =

3.2
2 2
2 y.
=
=> =
+
=
+

13
-

H x 2 x =
2 3.c
= =
+
 >x 2 =

"(x 1)y' 1.y Bernuli.

y xyz y x32 Ekuacion
+ = =
- =
-

x1
+

ne ne

P(x) q(x)

y'.y2-1 X
2
2 =

x + x y
+

iy- z3 x2
I
E.L.J.H.
X
2 = 2 =7 I't x
->

↳2
- -
= =
-

x 1
+
X 1 +

P(X) -x
ex1,dx e)x ,d(x 1)
e(nix
+

+ + 1
3 n m x 1
=
= =
- = +
=

M2 +

x 1z M.x, +
=
=
(x 1).2) + =
- x (x 1)-2
=
+ -
=

(xdx =

4 exx
x2
x=
=> 2(x + 1) =
- +
z -
=
+
2 2x
=
-

2(x 1) +

4 y
=
z y
=

=
>x 2 =

12(1 -

x3y -xy exy2

=

y'
=
-

, x2
y -

1 x2
2X
-
ye ~Elvacion Bernuli.
me n
P(x) q(x)

2
y.y-z_, z x2
=

22,=8g2.g yi.y-z) ,2x2 ,2x2

X 2x
=
- j -
=
2
=
I
+ 2= -
> E.L. J. H.
=

=
-
z =

Mean 1 -
x2

P(x) q(x)

1, xedx_ )d!-ni -x
3 -
M e
= =>
M1 =

1 -
x2

42' ,1xz +
=

Mxx2 =3
1
2
-
x2
= -

1 -
2X

x2(1 -
x2
=>

i
=
-

)
ax
+

(1
2

ex 2d(1 2 -

=> = -
x2 -

x2) 2
= - + c 3
=

2
=
- 2 (1 + -
x2
1 -
x2 1 -
x2

ny
- 2
z
=

y
= =
- e C1
+ - x2
 >x = -
2
13 I 2
y'- y
=
-

2xy ~ Ekuacion Bernuli.

X m
e
q(x)
P(x)

-2
2y'.y -

1 -
=

2x

y.y-z)
1
2
-

y
42 yz
=

21 2
I x 2x
ec E.L.y.H.
=
= - - = +
- =

21 y-2.y x z
=
=
=
- -

-
q(x)
P(x)

('dx g(nix)
X
3 -

M =
2 =

4
=
x
=

M(2 42) +

24x
=

(x2)
=
2x2
=

x2
=

e)x2dx
=
xz
=

2x
=
+
c

2
=>

2+
=

-
2.

4y
=
z y
=

ex
=
I
C
X

> a2=

"2x4y' y2 y
I 2
4xy
y I > Ekuacion Bernuli.
= =
- =
·

2x2
-
P(X) q(x)

e
j.jz_2=
3 eie
2

y..yz)
- 1
2 y 1
qz 2z
=

2 j
2x2 2 2 E. L. J.H.
= = =
- - +
= -

I 2.y j 2x2
-

x
y
=
- =
-
=

-
P(x) q(x)

2) !ax
3 -

M =

2 e2/4x
-

M x2
= =

M2 yz
+
=
-

M2x2 =
(x2) =
-

! x2
=
=
-

I(dx x2z
= =
-

2 c
+
=

=>
2
=
-

2x 2 +

-
I

ex
= <
ny z =

y
=
- t
x2
 -x = -
1
15

y
I
=-!.2
I
2x31 Ekuacion Bernuli.
-

2
=
-
y-
=

2x
3
- e

P(X) q(X)

2yy 2x2 -
=
-
-

z y2
y.y) 2 2x2 ! 42
=

2 = - -
2
=
=
- 3
2yz
= -

3 2y.y
= =
=

3) m -
i)ax
=
e
=
-
In (x1
=>
n 1
=

M(2 -

2x2 =
-
er 2
=
=
-

1 3 = =
-

) =
Y =
-
(n)x) x
+
2 (x
= = -
x(nix)

nyc z
=

x
=

y2 (x x/n/x)
=
-
3
=

y (x
=
-

xnx)

1y0x +
x -

1xydy 0
=

yx
=
x
+
-

x 0
= =

yx
+x
3x*
=
=

-X 3 =

I 3
=> x+
yx =

2
X ~ Ekuacion Bernuli.

g Bal

ya
*
2xx +
=

2
z.=, 3x 272 xix
= =
-

3) 2 =

y.z e
+
=
2
= 2z
-

- 23cE..8H
=

P(y) q(y)

3 -
i)dy_(n2)
= =

M =

yz
-
42 -

zz =
-
x a yz 2
= -
=
= =
-

(8 2 3 = =

c
+
2
=

3
=

(y)
+

-
2
2
4 x 2 x
=
=
=y cy2
+
 xx 2 =

x2y +

xyy 1
=

y
=
=

xzyb = x
=
x2y3 xy
+

xyx
=

y3x2
=
>E. B.
x2
+

P(y) z)
-2
2xx -

ya 33
=

3
-
1
I x
=

2
yz yz 2
2 (E.j.H
2 1
= - -
=
=
+
=

2
2x
-

21 3 x.y
-

x
= =
=
-
-

y2
3 -
y20y
=

u
= e2
=

I
y2
-
M2 yz +
=
-
xy3 e.2 =

-
=
ez3 e82.2 =
=

(yz.edz)
=yde

y2
=>

e.z=-2) tetdt =-z tet-e e2.2

=

-y.exce2
= c
+ =
u

du
t
=

dt
=

dx etdt
=

v et
+
=

2
=>
2
= -

y2

4 x
=
z 3
= x 2
=
-

y2 cee
+

18
3xd3 =

xsinx-ysinx dx
y (1+ =>
3xy' 3
=
xysinx-3"sinx
+
=
3xy'-3-xysiux= sinxy"
<x 4 =

=>
3xy+8- 1- xsinx=-sinxy" => y'+-1-xsinx y
--Sinx. yY > Ekuacion Bernuli.
3X 3x
- e
P(x) q(X)

xsinx.
-sin
3
y'yu 1- -

2 -
+

y =

3x w
2

yi.y ) ?
-
3
2 y 1- xsinx Sinx 2 1+xsinx.y Sinx
=

2 - z
2 =3 I
= =
- +
- =

3y 4.y
-

= -
=

3X 3X X X
2 3
=

- -

ne ↳
P(x) q(x)

I 1 + xSiNX

=edx+ / sinx ax
e'/x)
cosx
+

4 ex
COSX
3 -
=
I =>
M x e
=

M2 +1 xsinx2
+

1
=

SiRY=xel0s4.2' elos. sinx xe0.2

=
=

=-)ed(0Sx) =

xe(034.2 -g(0x
C
=> =
+ c 2
= -
=

4+ 2
x
COSX

L
-

13
4y-3 z
=

y
=

y
=
I
eCOSX
x
 x x 2. =

13
y'-yfanx Bernuli.
fanxy=-cosx
y20Sx
+
0
=

y'
=
-
- Ekracion
- e

q(x)

I
y'y-z-tanx=-cosx
2

22=2.j. =
-
z y..y
=
-

z) = -I-tunx.2 =-cosx =e'tanx-2

u
P(X)
x cElJH
=

q(X)

3 -

4 e
=
Ianx ox
=e) *ax_ e) e
=
-
In1cosx
I
=> =
I

COSX

(dx
I

cosx
2 I
-

M(2+tanx.2 MCOSX
=
=> S
COSX
2
=

3
=
=
=
COSX
=x +
c 3
=

I xCOSx+ C. COSX
=
=>

↳ y=2 3 xcOSX c.cosx"

= = +

<a =
- 2
20
xy2y1 x2 y3 xy1
yx y y ,y x.y2 >Ekvacion Bernuli.
= = = = =
+ -
+

e u

P(x) q(x)

y'.yz.
B
2 x
=

2 y3
y.yz) ? yz 2 qz 2E.H.
=

2 x
=

273
= = =
-
-

i 3y2y e
=
= =

P(x) q(X)

dX
x 3(nx)
3 M e
=
e
=

3M
=

x3
=

32 3 3)8z 4
2
↑2 - 2 =3Mx 3
=

x
3
- = = = =

-
3 +
c =

=>
2 (ix3
=
-
3x2

4
=cx3 3x2 y (x3
y 3x2
=
- =
-
 3 3
21
xydy (y x)dx 2 y
x
xyy 3
+

=
+ = =
x
+
= =

y
= =
+ =

x y
>x =
- 2
2
=>

yx8 25- =
>Ekuacion Bernuli.

P(X) q(x)

23. 12 2
=
-

2ye yy) 2
e2 y2 12 x2- 22
=

= -
2
= =
- 2
>ELJH.
3 2y.g
=
= =

e
X
W

P(x) q(x)

2 je(nx)
3 -

M e
=
=

M
=

x2
=

12 -

22 2
=

2 x xz (2dx 2
=

=
= =
=
=
-

x c
+
=

=>
2 xx2
=
-
2x

↳ 32 z
=

y2
=
(x2
=
-
2x x
=

y cx2
=
-
2x
106 Ekuacioni me diferencial te plote
2(2x y)dx (2y x)dy +
+ +
0
=

e ne
P(x,y) G(x,y)

3
2P
I (2x y)z I
= =
+

6y

2P 68 -
2
=
< EPP

68 (2y
=

x)x
+
2
=

fx
S Sica=Dx
* e
=

3 fx(x,y) 2x y
=
+
f(x,y)
=

((2x e)dx
=
+

f(x)
+

f
=
x2 yx Y(y)
=
+
+

nfy(x,y) =

Q(x,y) x2 yx
=
+ +

f(x) (2y x)
= +

x
=
+

fiy) 23
=
x
+
=

=>
T(y) 2y
=

f(x)
=

(zyd
=
=
4(y) 32
=

5f(x,y) 0
=

3
=
x2 yx y2+ +
C
=

2
(x2coSy 42) 2' +

2xsiny
+ = -
5 (x2cos y
=

ne)
+

+ exsing=- 5 =

(x 2c0S3 4y)dy (2xsing 5)dx 0

=
+
=> + +

- -

①(x,y) P(x,y)

3
JP
L
by
(2xsiny
=

5)'z
+
2
=

xcoSy

P 6Q, 2xcosy <EPP.

=
=

6 x20sy
=
+

43'x 2xc0 y
=

E Si=P =exsinene
2
3) fy x
=

2cosy uy +

f
=

(Xxos 4e(dy
=
+
f(x)
+
3
=

f x2)cosydy
=> = +

n/ydy f(x) 3f xsing+2y2 f(x).

+ =
=
+

4 fl exsinz
=

+ 5 =>
Xing + eyz +
4x1!=2xsiny +

5 =

=>
exsine f(x) 2xsin
+
= +
5 4(x)
=
5
=
f(x)
=

(50x
=
=

Y(x) 5x
=

f(x,y)
5 G
=
=

xsiny 2y2
+
5x G
+
=

S
ex8 xy 2dx +
x
+
2
e4+2ydy 0
=

- e

P(x,y) Q(x,y)

28 (x3xy z)!
2xe)
y =
+

xex3 2
=
+
xe8 x3e8
+
= +

2, Epp
=

68 xex 3
=

zy
+ 2xe8
=

xye
+

E
2 fx 0
=

ex8(xy 2)
=
+

fy a =

x2ex3
=

23
+

3
fy x2e+3 2z
= +

f
=

((x2 ex
=
3 +

2e)dz (x) +

x2)edy z)30y
=
+

fix
+

=>
f xyyy=
yz f(x)
+ +

nfx ex(xy =

2)
+
xex4 y2
=
+

Y(x),
+
ex(xy
=
1)
+
=

=> ex3 xyex3 Y(x) xyey

+ +
=
ex y
+
Yix)
= 0
=
Y(x)
=
c
=

f(x,y) 0
5
=

xexe y2
= +
c
=
4
since + ercoso or +r sinzo-using do =0

- e
P(r,0) ⑦(r,0)

3
2
2P
6O
Sin
-

+2rCOSO 2SinoCOSO
= -
ersino= sinzo-ersing

60
=

38 (
=

sineo-rsine],(sinzo-using) -
using sinzo-ersing
=

fr=P=sineot
S ers
a

3 fr=sin28+ ercost=f=
((sin28+ arcos) dr 4(0)
+

sinza/dr+ecosa/ror+Yos
=

=> f rsin28
=
+ roso +Y(A)

Fr=r(sinzo-rsino) = rsin28+rcoso +40!=rsinze-using,

=> resinocoso-rsine+Y'(0) rsinet
=
- resino->usinzo-rsind +4(0)= rsineo-r sint

410)
=> 0
=
=> Y (0) c
=

rsin28 +
5 OCOSO C
=

5
e *cosy-ex dx e "singdy
+
0
=

- ne
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

ot-lecosocesing]=
I

G E

E fxPexos
a e
3
y exsinz
=

f=
=

(esingdy Y
+

e/sinzdy
=
+
4 =

f
=
= -

excos3 +Y(

n fx eXcosz
=

-ex = -
ecosy+Y' cosy
=

-2x =

=> ecosy 4(x) eosy-2x

+
=

f(x)
= =
- 2x 4(x)
=

(
= -
zxdx Y(x)
= =
- x2

f(x,2)
5 =

0 -
=

excosy -
x2 C =

6
3 Iny
x dy
x -
+ dx + 0
=

-
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

8 =8+ 18+ 338

I

E.
=

(iP
3 e

3 fy Y =
-
(nx f
=

(
=
-

(nxdy fx)
+

x)d3 (nx)dy
=
-
f(x)
+
3
=

f
=> x
=

(n18) -

y(nx f(x) +

n fx x
= -

2 1nz
+

xIng-y1nx
=

4w'y
+
x
=
-

3, (ny
+
=

=>
Inz -

, f(x) +
x
=
-

3 (ng
+
f(x)
=
=

x 3Y(x)
=

(xdx
=

34(x)
=

2
=

f(x,y)
5 c
= =

xIny-ylux+ * c
=
7
exy
+
8x)dx + 3x 2y2 503 + 0
=

- n
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

coax80+st0-88 E
GP
I =

64
8 Y Ee =

S fi =P=2xge
2

3fx 2xy3 =
0x
+
f
=

((xy3 8x)dx
=
+
f(x)
+

22xdx y)xdx
= +

4(y)
+
3
=

=>
f y2x2
=

ux2
+

f(y)
+

4fy 3x2yz
=

5
+

y3x2
=
4x2
+ +

Y(y)y 3x2y2
=
5
+
332x2
=

4(y)
+

3x2y2
=

5
+

Y(y)
=>
5
=

Y(y)
= =

5/dy =

Y(y) 58
=

f(x,y)
5 0
=

yx2
=
4x2 5y
+ +
=
c

8
ye2 y
+

dy y22 + -
2dx 0
=

4y2 1 +

- e

Q(x,y) P(x,y)

1y
I
I
8 y22x
=
-
2yex
=

3ex+,Iagz'=ayezx
EDP.
=

8 =

E ji Pgree
2 =
3 fi y2e2x
=
-
z f
=

(y22
=
-
2dx y(y)
+

32)ed(2x) (dx
=
-
y(x)
+
3
=

=>
f =

322 -
x
f(e)
+

4 f' ye =

+
1
y
4y2
+
y2
=> -
x
4121y
+ =

ye+,Eyy2 =

=>
ye2 Y(z) ye2 1 + =
+
y

xyz
+
4(3)
= =

, yz Y(z)
=

),nyzd3
=
2
=

=>
f(x) =

g(d!! 3 Y(y)
=

I(n(1 4y2)
= +

5f(x,y) y22x
0 x
y(n)1 4y2) C
= =
= -
+ +

I +
3x(xy 2)dx (x 2y)dy
- +
0
=

me -
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

3
2)y
-P
I =
3x(xy -
3x2
=

8y

=y > EDP.

6 x3
=

2y'x
+
3x
=

E fit3xx8in
e

3
f'y x3 2y
= +
f
=

(x3 2y)dy
= +
Y(x)
+

x))dy e(yd3 4x
= + +
3
=

=>
f x3z y2 f(x)
=
+ +

"fx 3x(xy
=
-

2) x43 y2
= +

Yx1)
+
3x(xy
=
-

2) 3x2y Y(x) 3x2y

=
+
=
-
6x

=>
f(x) =
- 6x f(x)
=
=

( -
6xdx f(x)
= =
-
3x2

f(x,y)
5 =

0 x3y yz
= + -
3x2 c =
10(2x0 xy2 - -

2y 3dx (x 2y+
=

2x)dy c(2x xy2 zy 3)dx

+
=
+ -
+
- ex
+ -
xy)dy 0
=

- e
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

26 =(2x3

3
xyz cy 3)y 2x3 2
=
- - +
- -

=GED.
6 f2x
=
-

x2e)x =
- 2 -

exe

e(i=P=2x-x32
-

3fz =
-
2x -
x2y f =

((
=
-
2x -

x2e)dy Y,x +
=
-

ex(dy x2)ydz-
4(x)
+

f
=>
=

-
2xy -

x23 +
f(x)

a fx 2x3
=
-

xy2 -

23 3
+
= -

2xy -

x232 4xx)
+
2x3
=
-
xyz -

23 +
3 =

-
=

23 -

xy2 f(x) +
2x3
=
-

xyz -

zy 3
+
f(x)
=
2x3
=

3
+
(x)
=

((2x 3)dx
=
+
=

f(x)
=>
24
=

3x
+

5f(x,y) 0
=

4
=
+
3x -

2xy
-

x23 c
=

11
tdx 3 xt x)dt
3 2
x x+ + 0
=
+ - + + -

- -
P(x,t) Q(x,t)

6P

Gainit is ext I
2 =

6t

=6E

S
fy
x
2 P
=
x
=

x2
+
+
-
t

ft a
=
t3 x2t
= + -

x
3 fx x
= +xt2 -
t f
= =

((x3 +
2
x+ -
t)dx 4xt)
+

(x3dx (2)xdx +)dx

=
+ -
4(t)
+
=

f x4
=> = +
+

2x2 - tx 4(t)
+

4ft x2t
44 +
2x 4+= 3
3
+
= + -
x
=
+ -
+x =
+

x2+
+ -
x =

=S +x2 -
x 4ix)
+ t3 x2t
=
+ -
x 4(+)
=

(t dt
= =
4(t) 4
=

=4
f(x,t)
5 0
=

Y
=
t
+2x -
tx
4
+

12
4 sin-cosodp
+
+
cosode= o
e
⑦ (9:0)
P(y:0)

3
2
8 e sino-cosol' coso sino
=
=
+ +

8 68=
EDP

68 (f(sino+cosa]'
=

sino+coso
=

E ii=Petsino-10ge
2

3 fi 1
=
sino-coso
+
= f (le+ sino-cosode
=
4 (0)
+
=>

f
=>

(ede sinofde-cosa/de
=
+ +
4(a) f
= =
? esine-ecoso+f(a)
+

a fo=f(sind+coso) =
?" +
esino-fcoso+Ya'g= f(sing+coso=>
=>
fc0so+9 sine Y(0)
+

9 sine +9c0s8
=
=> 4(0) 0
=
=>
Y(0) c
=

f(9:0)
5 c
= =

f(sino-coso
+ =
 dy goo
13

eyed
x
=>
dy e
y2
2
x +

Q(x,y)

yzy
I
P (x 33) 232 +

y2 - x2
L -
+

=
= =

2 x (x2 yz)2
+

(x2 y2)2
+

I P GEDP =

(x2 y2) 2x2 32 x2

2
X + - -

=
= =

x2 yx +

(x2 yz)2+

(x2 ye)2+

Ex
2
x
2
y2
+

2
x y2
+

fz =

x +x
f
=

(x2ydy
=

+
+

f(x) f =

x)y42xz
=

Y(x)
+
=

-=arctar? + 4(x

nfx =

x yz
2
= arctan
+Yx'y =
-

x yz+
3
=

2
4xz Yix)
I

Y(x) xzyz
x
=D
y2 .-z +
=
- =>
2
x yei
+
- +
=
-

xz y)
+

I t
XR

Y(x) Y(x) 34(x)

-
y2 y24x2 0 c
= = =
=
=> + =
-

x2

5) f(x,y) C
=

arctan*
=
=
?

14
1+ e8 dx +

dy =

men

P(X,3) a(x,y)

e e
I
i
P
I -
1 +
=

-Y

jes=
- I 8 EDP
-Q
·x e = -
-be
-

- e8.I = -
 Si=P=e
·

3fx 1
= e
+

f
=

)1 edx
=
+ +

4(z) xf =

(dx y)e8d8
=
+

4(z)
+
3
=

fx
=>
=
+ ye 4(3)
+

nfy eb., =
-
x
=

ye
+

412 e e
+ = -
=

=>
e-e+4(a) e ge =
- =

4(y) 0
=
4(2)
=
c
=

5f(x,y) 0
=
x
=
+ ye c
=

sincedy
15 sinzx dx+ y-
+ x 0
=

y
ne e
P(x,y) q(x,y)
I

I
JP Sin 2x
Sin
2x
I -

+ X --

-y ya

B
y
8
=

>EDP.

88 y.sinx'=-esincosx=-sinex
=

S =P=sinze
2
I

yz

3 fy =

3 -

sin=f =

(e-sin, by +4(x) (ydy-sinx) dB

=

f(x)
+
=

=>
f 22+sinx
=

f(x)
+

n fx =
Sinzx
y
+
x
2
=

+
Sinex fix)
+

=sinex x
+
=

=>

esinycosx + 4k)=sinex + x =

sinax + 4(x=sinex +
x=>

=>
f(x) (xdx
=

c
=

f(x) =
 2 sinx Sinx
2

f(x,y)
5 0
= = + +
=
=
x
+

16
(x 2y)dx (2x 3)dy
+ + +
0
=

n -
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

I
2
6 (x
=

23)2
+
2
=

GP 3
=

EPP

68 (2x y)x 2
=
= +

E filee
a

3fx x
=
+

2y f
=

((x 2y)dx
=
+

4(z) 3f
+
=

4
=
2x3
+

4(a)
+

nfy 2x
=

y
+

2
=

exy
+

Y(y)y
+
2x
=

y
+
2x
=

4(y)
+
2x
= +

y =

Y(x)
=>

(ydy
=

4(y)
=

2
=

f(x,y)
5 0 2xy
= = + x2 y2
+

c
=

2
107 Shumezuesi integrues
230x -

(x y)dy
+
0
=

ydx
=

(
+ -
x -

z)dy => 0
e -
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

I
24P y'y
=
1
=

3 Y * 7 jO EDP.

28 (
=
-
x -

3x -
=
2

2j=ax e
=

-
-

X-
x 2)

y
-
-

x
2
-

y
Y(x)
=

pyjax 2 1-2)
z
-

= =
-
4(3)
=

-n
- =
e4 =
=
21481
M
=

yz
=

nMydx yz3dx e)db dx 3dy

x
-(x y)dy (x -
-

+
0
= =
- +
0
= =
+
0
=

32
E e

P(x,y) Q(x,y)

S
5
6fx y
=
f
=

(ydx
=

4(y) f
+
=

y
=
+

Y(y)

>fi xyz +Y(y)y iz y yz 4iy) ( 5

-
= 3
=
= -
=
- + =
- -
=

=>
f(x) =
-

(68 xY(y)
= =
-
(n(y)

8
f(x,y) 0
c (n(y) c
= = =
=

2
exydx (1
+ -
x2 -

3dy 0
=

we
wer
P(x,y) a(x,y)

I
(B (2x 2)'y
=
ex
=
 28 24k 6Q
x2
(1
=
- -
=
-
ex >
↳ GX
c jo EDP.

Pj
pax ex ( 2x)
YYy 2
- -

2 = =
=
-
4(3)
=

exy

3M
2)
= = 2(412) =

(M
yz
=

-
34dy
2dx
1
y2dy
2
4Mexydx (1 EDP.
x

+ -
x -
0
= =
t 0
= <

yz
u ne
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

(=e
6fi 2 =

f
=

(2dx
=
+
f(x) 3f
=

4
= +

f(x)

+f(x)'y
3 x2
2
x2
fi 1 1 32
4iy) ya
-
- - - -

i =
3
= =

-> + =
- -
1 =

y2 32

f(x)
=>

(yz
= -

1dy (j2dy (dy

=
-

4(y)
=
-
=

ly -

· f(x,y) i
=

Y z
=
-
-

y 0
=
x2y2
=
-
1 c =

3(x2 2)dx + -
xdy 0
=

new w

P(x,y) Q(x,y)

I
2
3 =(x2 2)y +
2
=

↓P JQ
jO EDP.
by Fax <

60 ( x)x
= - =
- 2

2p3-ax 1)
(
1
2 4x)
- -

-
= =
=

-
X

32) d j2(nx)
M = e 4
=

xz
=

edx
1dy
x
4q(x -y2)dx xdy EDP.
-

-
0
=

=>> -
0
=

2
x
- no

P(x,y) Q(x,y)
 E =e
fx
5 =

2
x

6fj =
-
x f ( !dy = =
-
Y(x)
+

f
= =
-
4 4(x)
+

<fi x
=

,2 =
-

2 Yx'y
+

y
= -

3 =
-

4 fix)
+

4
=
-

, =

f(x)
=>

(!dx
=

f(x) (n/x)
= =

8
f(x,y) ci
=

c
=

(nix) -

B c
=

"(x-yz)dx -xydy 0
=

no m

P(x,y) Q(x,y)

I
I
6P
63
=
(x -

y2)y =
-
2e

88 + > jo EDP.
6Q
-x
= -

xyx =
-
y

pijax - 23 73
1 4xx)
-

2 = = =

xy

3M
e)*
= enix
=

x
=
x
=

4 M(x -y7dx -

xydy 0
=

>
=

(x2 xyz)dx
- -

x2ydy 0
=
c EDP.
we ne
P(x,y) Q(x)

S fiP xee
5 =

6fz =
-
xy cf =

(
= -

xydz fx) + =

cf = -

x8 4(x)
+

if x2
=
-
xyz x
= -

x4 4xx)
+
=
x2 -
xyz =
-

x8 f(x) x2
+ = -

xy2 =

=>
f(x) (x2dx
=
f(x)
=

x
=
8f(x,y) 0
=

x*
=
-

x2 c
=

51d 2dx 0
=

Q(xY P(x,y)

I
2
(3)y
= =
- 2

88 + > jo EDP.

6 x
=
x 2
=

2Pj-Qx
3 2
2
-

-
= =
- f(x)
=

2)* genx
3 M e
=
=

m
=

yz
=

4) H x dy -ydx 0
=
>
=

dy
X
-22dx 0
=

cEDP.
war wa

Q(x,y) P(x,y)

S Pe
Si=
5

·fiy y =

f
=

(xdy
=

fx f
+
=

Y
= +
4(x)

3fx =
-

qz 3 =
+

4x =
-
32 =) -

3 f(x)
+
=
-

y f(x)
=
c
=

8f(x,z) 4
=

3
=

c
=

6
x
2
y2
+
+2dx -

2x3dy O
=

we we

P(x,y) Q(x,y)

2 (x2 22 2y

I
2y
= =
+ +

6 = >jo EDP.

8 =

(exe)x =
-
2y

PiQx
2
2
23-
=

g
=
= -

X
4(x).
=
3 =
2) e2n(x)
=

m
=

xz
=

x2 yz 1 2I
4M(x2 y2 2)dx 2xydy dx dy
+ +

+ + -
0
=
= -
O
=

>EDP.
2
x X
hand mod

P(x,y) Q(x,y)

(==xe
2
x
5

6fi =
-

2 f
=

(-2,dy
=
f(x) f
+
=
-
=

3, +
Y(x)

+2 3 4x), x
3 3
2

f(x) 2 iz
+ 1 2
fx x + +

i = 3
= - + =
= +
1
=
+ +
=

=>Y(x) ((1
=

yzdx f(x)
+
=
x
=
-

22
1
0 f(x,y) =

0 x2
=
- -

c
=

e
y(x 3)dx (x + +

2y
+
-

1)dy 0
=

-
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

E
I
8 =y(x y)y +

(x y) y
=
+ +
x
=

2y
+

2P 2Q
E jo EDP.
8x
28
6y
(x
=

2y
+ -

1)=2

Pax x 22 2

x,y
-

2
+

Nie
=
=
+

xy y2
+

piax 8-1
=

2
=

4xx)
=

Jolx
3 N e M ex
= =

4ey(x y)dx +
(x 2y
+ +
-
1)dy 0
=

(y)dx 21)dy
= + -

0
=

P(x,y) Q(x,y)

(P exehe
5 =
6fy =
xex +

zye -
ex f
=

(xedz (exede -(exdy

= +
f(x)
+
=

=>
f xey exy2
=
+ -

e3 Y(x) +

7 fi ee(x
= +

y) xey eye-ey
= +

4(x)
+

xye y2e*
=
+
=

=>
ye xyex y2e* + + -

e 4((x) xye y2e* 4(x)

+ = +
= =

0 f(x)
=

c
=

0 f(x,y) C=
=

yex +

y2 -
1 C
=

2
xcosy-ysinyoy + xsiny+ycosy dx 0
=

-
P(x,y)
a(x,y)

I
2
8 xsing+ycosyly
-

xcosy cosy-ysing
=
+

F 88 jo EDP.
68 xcosy-ysiny'x
=
cose
=

pi (xcosa+cosy-ysiny)-cose
Q'x xcose-ysing 4(x)
-

2 = =
2
= =

XCOSY -

ysing cosy-y siry

x

folx
3 M e M e
= =
=

4 e*(xcosy-ysing/dy+(xsing+ycosyldx e"xcose-esine
=

dy+exsing+acosyde o
=

e -

Q(x,y) P(x,y)

5(fx
p
=

exsing+
=

acose

f =a excos-ysiny =

6
f' e xcosy-ysing=f=)e(xcos-ysing) de +4x
xe/cosydy-edy+Yx=
=
=

=>
f xesiny-
=

ex-ycosy+(cosydy +4x) =
f xesiny+exycosy-esing+ 4(x)
=

I
=de
x exsing+ycos
=
=
exsing+ycose-sing+4x!= exsing+gcose dx=sinyde
X =
-
COS3

esiny+xsiny+ycosy-siny.ex+4(x) exsiny+ycosy
=>
=
=>
 esine xsine+ycosye"-esiny Yix)
=> + +
3" (xsiny+3cosy
=
= > 4(x) 0
=

Y(x)
=
D
=

ex
8 f(x,z) =
0= (x-1)sing+ycosy = C

-
sinx.tany+ 2dx+
yoy 0
=

q(x,y)
P(x,y)

GP
2'z

I
2 =
sinx.tany+ sinx
=

:Y COSY
-P
by
FE >jO EDP.

3 =cosx.secy'
Sinx
= -

cos2y

sinx--sinx.
2
Pjax= Cosy cosy. COSX.Sely
esinx.cosy=etanx
=

Cosy (OSX
4(x)
=

3 M e
=
I
e/tanx dx -endx 2)a" ecucosal =>
M cos2x
=

H
I
sinx tany+ 2dx+cosx.secy.dy 0
=
=> sinx-tang+1 dx secy dy
+ O
-

COSX
- COSX
e

P(x,y) Q(x,3)

S
tany+1
fx =

p Sinx. =

COS2 X
5
sec3
fly a
=
=

COSX

6 fi 5e =

f
=

(sedy+4(x) cosx) czyT(x)

= =

f a f(x)
= = +

i fx=sinxtany+=to
COSX
+4x),= sinx tany+1->
COSX tanesinx fixl=
+
sinxtany
COS2 X
I
COSX

Y(x)
=> =

(x f(x)
=
tanx
=

8 f(x,y) c
=

tan+tanx
=
=

10
y(2x y 2)dx +
- -
2(x y)dy
+
0
=

- on
P(x,y) Q(x,y)
-P
203
-
y(2x y
2)y 2x y 2 y 2x 2y 2

I
= +
= -
- + - +
+
 328 8
*
>jO EDP.
6Q
6X
= -
2(x +

y)'x =
- 2

2Pbjax 2)
2,448
2x 29 2 (
4x
+ -
- -

= =
-
=

- 2 =

-
2(x y +

-folx
3M e
= =

M ex
=

3(2x 3 2)dx 2x 2y
4x 2dx y)dy dy
+ - - -

y(2x y + - -
2(x +
0
= =

+ 0
=
> EDP.
ex ex
- -
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

E fx=P 012xei
5 =

ex

ex

6fz 2x,2 xf ) 2xx2dy ex) 2i)dy x)ydy ex) f 2 3 4x)

-

-
= =
=
+
=
- - + =
=
-
- +

>fix y(2x+
=
-
e)
f(x)
=
-

24 - X
=

y(2x+,y
-
2) =

Yix-2ye-2*+ Ye* 2x4 32-28 4(x) 23

2 y2
2x, 3 2x
+
-

=
=>
=
= - +
+ -

22x ex ex

f(x)
=> -

23 2 2- 24 4(x)
+
= =

0
=

Y(x)
=

c
=

8f(x,y) 0 = -
=

2 -

3 c
=

11 y(ng 2xy)dx -

(x
+ +
yd3 0
=

en e
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

=3Iny -2x3'y

I
2
Ing
= 2
+
-

ex

8 2 c jo EDP.

28 x
= +

yi 2
=

Inz
2
Pjax 1- 2x-1=
Ine*fix)
+
=

x
y
+

pipa= in'--nex = -

Nias
=

3dy_ lnla
3 M
=
2 =>
y y
=
4g(y(ng 3)dy ((ny zx)dx +dy
x
-

2xydx (x
+ +
0
= = -
+ 0
=

cEDP.
-
e
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

S Inge
fP=
5 -

6 fi (ny =
-
2x f
=

(((ng
= -

ex)dx f(x) +

(n)dx e)xdx f(x) 3f xny

=
-
+ =
=
-
x2 4(3)
+

i
fz xy3
= =

xx(ny -
x2
4(y)y xy8
+
=

y
=
4(y)
+

y
=
2
+
=

Y(y)
=>

(dy
=

c4(3)
=

2
=

f(x,y) xIny
2
8 0
=
= -

x y 4
+
=

12
exy dx de +
0
=

P(x,y) Q(x,3)

28B 2xyyy

I
(x 41nx
=
- =
-
6xy2

8 =8 jo EDP.

60 (x2y2)x =

6xy
=

epjjax =
- 6x32
3 x 2y2
-6x32 =-

1x28 =
-

x 4x)
=

3 M
i4)*
= 4nx)
=

M
=

yu
=

nux (nx -
2x3dx 3x2y2dy +
0
=

2x3
=

xY
dx
33dy
+

We
0
=

EDP.

P(x,y) Q(x,y)

E 4
x e

firP
-

5 =

xY

6fy 3? =

f
=

(32dy 4xx)
=
+
f
=

2
=

4,x)
+

"(x,,2x3 3 4xx! x"(nx,,- 2,88 2x

2x2
7 fi x
=
=
+
=
=
-

y(x)
+
(nx
=
- =
 f(x)
((nxdx x(nx
-(dx f(x) xnx
u (nx
=

x
= = =
=> = -

du
1dx
=

3
8 dv dx
xnx
=

f(x,y) 4
= = + -
x c
=

x X
=

13 y2 xy dx
+

xy-
=

5y2- ysinzdy => y2 + xy" dx+ysiny + 5y2 -x3dy 0

=

a
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

26

I
y
=

xy3y
+

2y 3xy2
= +

-P 6Q
F
(x
c jo EDP.
60 xy
2X
y3sin3 5y2
=
+
-

xy'x = -

2Pjjax 23 3x32 ( y) by 3xy23y)+xy)

3
+ -
- +

Nix)
= = =
--
=
-

y2 xy3
- + -

y2 xy3yx1 xy)
+ +

3M
3)ena =
=
M
1
=

73

y+
xydx Ysiny
23(y2
542 x3
xy3dx y3siny 5y2 x3dy dy
+ -

4 0 = 0
- = =
+ + + +

y3 33
- -
P(x,y) Q(x,y)

S but8.
5-CFP 33
e

6fx y2,3
=

f
=

(e +38dx
=

4(2)
+

g(dx (xdx
= +

4(2)
+
3
=

=>
f y 4 y(y)
=
+
+

fi ysiny 542-xy
i 4 y(x) 3siny 5y2 x3
+ +
-

i = =
=
= +
+

y3 y3

-
=>

8 4ie)
+

siny
=

5
+ -

z 4(3)
= =

(sing+ 5dy= (singdy 5

+

/d =

=>
Y(y) =
5Inel- cosy

X +5(r18)-cosy
f(x,y) y x
0 C
=
=
+
c:
=
Ekuacione te pazg jidhura ne lidhje me derivatin
I +hc derivatin.
2yy x
=

y'2 u
+
y x
= =

Ipazgjiahshem nelide me

29'

S?
x 2
+
4
+

I = =>

=
2t
y t x
=

?
=

de EY - etx 2 2it
2

-3.
+ 4 2 4
t
+

yx
+ +

2 I =
+
= =
= =
-
=
-

2 +
2t

xz)o )
- xt
4 +2
xt 4x.' 2+2
-t
4 4
t
-
+ -

=>
=

=> -
= =

2
= = = =

2+
2
2+2+ 2t

t
=> (n1t) (n1x1 (n14) t (x
=
+
=
=

x
=
=

S S
2

3 y
x(+
=
4)
+

y
- X.(2x2 ux
+

(x2
2t 2CX 2
=S =>
y +
=

C
x
4
=
t 0X =

2y, yy) +
x xy
=
+

yy
=
-

xy x2
= -
3
=
sy(y x) - x2
= -
y12 y
=

x
=

S
t -(x
f)(x
-
L x -
x)
+

t
y y x
= =
= =
- -

= t -
X
y t x
=

X I
?

2
de 63.dx 63.dt
dx
=

ax dx
+

Stdx
=
-
1 -
t t
= -1
=
-
t =

8 =
- +
1+
3)!!!" -(dx
= =
3
=

(n(1++)
=>
=
- x c
+
3
=
X =
- (n) +1 (n)a
+
+
x
=

(n)+4,
=

I S S
3 y = -
x -
t y
=
-
x -
t y =
-x -

ex -
1

C
= =
y 1
=
-

3x -
x

ex
C
x =

In => ex t = -
2
t 1 +
t1 +

3
xy
+2x3=3 c Ekracion; pazgjidhur ni liohje me derivatin.
 I
2
y x+ 2xt
2y1
=
+

t
=
=

X ?
=

26 2,3.9 5 =
+
t +2
=
= +
ex +
+
2x.t
+
t
= - + - 2t 2x
=
++ t =

= - + t -
2x
=
+ t
+ = -
tt 1
+
2x
=

+
+
1t
a
=
-
=

2 4 = -
= =

(i d)*
=> =
- (n
=
+ =
-
!(nx (n
+

t4
= =

x
=

2
=

(3xt2 =) = e
3 =
+
2x+
X

↳y yy 2x y' =
+

S S S ex
2
y y+ =

2xt
+

12 2x
=
3
I 31
= + =
-

= t2
y t c => 1 -
=

X =
? x ?
=

ea 638 5 ,ex ext. 2 2x 2x+ 2.f

+ +

=
+
t
=
= I =
+ -
=
=>>
22 1 - +

1 -
22
+

f t +3 2.t
2xt.f t
+1 2t et
2x 2x 2x 2x1 x2.t
- - - - + +
+ +
-

= = = = =
=

1 -
2
+
1 -
+
2
1 -
+
2
1 -
22
+

1 -
+ 32

t 21k.t t
2.t t
t t!,
-

= =
=
-
= = =
- = =
-

(=P!
=>

-
+ (
= -

edx (etdt !(* (4 +),_,dt

= =

- =
=
-

i) =

(e- e)
=>
=
-

!)* (n
=

+ -

e(n)-+2 =-
2/nx+ Inic) =

=, =i
x
=

C!-t
=
=

x
4
=
-
ct

S3
2xt
3 -

1 -
2

x
?
-ct
5y x1
=

y) y'
+ +

Sy x
=

t) tr
+
+

2y' t =

=>)

2
* 2? * 8 s = +
=> t 1 t
=
+
+
x 2+.t 3t
+
=
-
1 -
t x 2+.t
=
+ =

y y
1 1
1
(x 2t).t st1 x 2t) =
= =

=
= = =
- +
= -
=
- - +

x 2 + +
x 2t
+

=>

xt2x 22t
=
Ebracion linear johomogjen.
P(t) q(t)

Colt
et
-

M e
=
=>
M =

-eet xet -tet

xet=-2)
t
et tedt tet-et u =

x +x = = = =
= -2 + C
du dt
=

xet xet etet dx et

et
=

=>
=
- +
c x 21 = - t +

et
=

v =

3y
S
2
x1
= ++
+
+

x 2(1 t) cet
=
- +

6y 3 =

e
+

E e
I
y +
=
+

=
y t =

x ?
=

263 6y 2 =
+
t
=

e
=

1
+ -

2. t +
=

-e" +2in + =
=

+2,2* +
2 e
t
y (4 (dx (n1t) (n)) In!
-

=> =
=
t
=
=
=
= x
=
+
x
= =

2
-

I3t e
S 2*
S e cette
3
= +

=>
y+ = +

=>
e
t
In ex =
C
t
 912 e 2 243
-238
7 32
2yy' y2e e*=x
- +

-
=
-
2 =
2
+
=
(n
=

yz

S
2
Int2 +
24t
-

X -

=t
y 2
=

I? -

2
=3y. 4 +
= 2 = -

+y -y2
2t.t+
t -
2.t
y
2
=

+
yyty y2yt =

It 2+2 +y 32 2+2
yt
3
2.t
- + +
-

= =
=
=> =
=

y + y)
-
y -
+

y)

a
2
t by 5 +2 2+2
32 3
2
t2
+
+ - +
-

=>
3 =
= = = =
- +
=

eydt y*-ty-etdy
=> +
0
=

E
-
P(y,t)
Q(y,t)

6 P 20
= 2 I = -

y -
ut
6y 2 t

Di -at 2
=
-
( y 4t)
- -

2a
=
+ ut
+

P -

2y -

2I

2
-X =
y2 (23 2t).3 -2y -
+ -
24+ y +

+2
-

6y -

2yt y2 +

y4

yz 2y% -234 2y + 28t

yz.23t
= ·
-
4y2+
+ -
233 =
-

72 -

eyt yz
+

yY +

y4

=,
yz.
23t-242=247-2
y3 +2 -

2y+ yz.y + 2 tj z
=
=

f2y et-23 te ee
2x = =

=
.

2 +

+yz
+
0y =
-

!xy x2
+ +
y.2

8y1 E 3xt x2 t2
y
=
- +
+

t
=
=

X ?
=

b x
2 6y
=
I
6t
·
=

t =
-
5+ +
2x -

bx 2t.t
+
=

t 3t x)
x+2t.t 2e
2t t t
x+2
2x
+
x 2x +

It
+ + +

= =
=>
= =
- = -
-

3 3 3

=> dt =
- e t
=> =
- 2x c
+
3
=
X =
c -
t

dx 2

10
x siny'+ Iny'
=

2 y t
=

E-sint+int
2g 0
=

dy
=
bdx
=

y
=

(y'dsint+Int
=

8
= =

(+sint+Int' =

=>
a
=

ftcostdt+(dt y
=
tsint+cost++
=

E
3
x sint
=

+ Int

y tsint + cost +c.

=

+
+
 Tipe ekiacionesh qe lejojne uljen e rendit
I xy"+4y 18x2
=
=
+
F(x,y,3"=xy" 4y' -
13x2 0
=

cRasti 2

3 E Ei= => x4 44-18x2 +

0
=

3u
=

yu
+

-
18x
=

w
Q(x)
Ekuacion linear johomogjer.
P(x)

2 M
2* e4*
= =

mx
= =

xu Yu +

X
10x5
=
xYu 18x5 xYu
= = = =

0)x5dx xYu 3x
= =
c
+
=

=>
2
u 3x =

,
+

3 y x
=

3
=

(3x +),in
=
3
=

=x3 -

x c
+

2 xy"=2y1 F(x,y,y") xy"- 2y 0

= =
=
cRasti 2

=xu- zu 0= n
=

2u
=
>
EVND.

28 3.n
=

(au e)
=
= (n(u) 2/nix)
=
=
c
+
Inul (n
= =
x +(n1a) u
=
cx2
=

3y u
=

cy
=

(cxdx
=
x
=

y 4x
=

c2
+

3 xy" y' =

y
+
=
F(x,ye" xy" y. y =
- +
0
=

cRasti2

2(gE = x - un +
0
=

x4
=
ui
=
-
n
4 a
= =
> EXND.

·
Ju-=(=-)_du=(= (a+ )u=) - =

(a+ e)d=(* -Inlul+'! (n1x1 In1a)

Inlur-el=
42 1
-

=>- =
+
= CiX
=

4?
=>
(x
=

u2i
=
(x2
=
31
=
-

4 (2x2
=

4
=

1
= -
cx2 = u =

-x2

32 x
=

y
=

),(x 4)xx,
= -
=
=

3 -
=

iiz x
+
H
y"=y=F(3,y") y" z =
-
0
=

(Rasti 3

~
E = u u
=

a
= = U > EXND.

2a (a (dx e e.e
+

dx
= = =

(n(u)
=
x
=
+

x u
= =
u
=
=
u
=
cee
=

3y u
=

y
=

(ceedx
=

y cee
=
=

c
+

xy* y'
5 = -

2x2y' 3
=

F(x,yy" =
xy"- y 2x2y1 +
0
=

cRasti 2.

2) [**y = xu-u 2x + xu ul
=
=
- ex
a
=
=
1-

X
2x2dx >
EYND.

2(0 (8 2/xdx=
Inkx) x 1
x.jx2
+

Inlul (nkx
-

+ce u
=
-
=
-
x u e
= =
=>
=

cx
I
(cx xdx 2) xd( x2
-

· u
=

3
=
= =
-
y
= =
+
ce

6y"+2y ye2x F(x,y,y") y" ey'- 8e*0sRasti

=
= =
+
=
2.

==
2x 2x
3 u'+ zu-se 0
=
4
=
2u
+ = 82 >ELjH.
-u
P(X) Q(X)

2(dx
2
cM e
=
M
=
e2*
=

e2.ge* ne2x'=se*
· e u zu
+
=
=
ue=
=

se dx ue* =

2)e"dax)
=
=

2X
re** 2e
=> =

c
+
u
= 2e
=

I
Cy

y2x

By 4 3
= =

(2e2
=

xe
+
-
2
dx =

(ed(ex) 2)e2d(- ex) -

2
=

2
=>
y e2 -ce
=

ce
+
7 x
+
1y"+2xy =

0
F(x,y,y")
= =

(x2 1)y" 2xy1

+ +
=
0

e(= (x + u
=
exu
+
0
= u
= =
-

, d4 = =
-

x2ydxc EXND.

(0 (d*=Inul=- In/x+
Ci
2 =- 1 In1a
+
u
=

x2 +
1

·3 x
=

e
=

)x,dx
=

y carctanx
= =
+ c

8 Y" 4x
=

3
=
F(x,y,y") y" =
-
ux 3=0

2, ux -uxn 0
=

8
=
4xu
= =

d4 uxdx
=

(EVND.

2(d (4xdx =
2u
=
2x2
=
+
c a
=
4x 2c
=
+
u
= ux
=
c,2
+

3 y x
=

3
=

)ux2 x)2dx (1xx4dx (ax2dx (cidx

=
+
=
+ +
y
=
=

6x5 gax3 cx + +
+
x

9y"y' 1
=

F(y),y"
= 0
=

y.y"
=
-
1 0
=

3
Eg = u. -
1 0
=

ud
=
= 2 udy=dx
=
cEVND.

a(udu (dx =

4
=

x
=
x
+ =
xu =
2x x +

)2x e)2x
(2x c)2
33 xdx xd(ax
+

u
=

x2
= =
+ =
+ x
+
3
=
=
ce
+

10 xy"=y12 -

y' F(x,3y") xy"- yi4z

=
=
0
= > Rastie.

2/Y = xu -uz + u 0
=

x9
=
42
=
-
u
4 Y
=
=
> EVND.

·
Ju-)**-jda =(= -(+)", (* =
=

I
=> - (n(ul (n(n-1) (nkx) (n()
+ = +

4,1
=

d,x
=
21
=
-

y a,x
=
31
=
-
c,x
y
=
u
=
=

1 -
c,X

3 =x g
=

(, -axdx !)!!,"
= =
-
=
3
=
-
!,In 1 -
ax +
x
 5
11 xy" -

y 6x
=
F(x,y,y"
=

xy"- y'
=
-
6x5 0
=
cRasti2.

28:== xu-u-6x5 0
=

u
= >Evacion linear jokomogjen.

2 c
i)*
= g(nx)
=

m
=

x
=

C
xv Yn 4.6x4
I
-
=
=> S
Y 6x
=
=
Y (6xdx 4 3x4
=
= =
x
+
4
=

3x5
=

ax
+

3y u
=
3
=

(2x5
=

x,xdx
+

y
=

1x 2x2
=
+ +
c

12
xy'y" y =
x
+

Fx,y),y"
=

xyy"
=
-
y12 -
x 0
=

1
-x
= -

E* = Xun-u u 4 xu
u v-l =zu-
+

I -
x 0
=
=
=

> =>
=
+ =>
U
x U X
we q(X)
P(X)

x
2 cull -
1
=

·
Su=e un
=
= -12 2
=
2
=
-

W
2z 2
=

W
< ELjH.

P(X) q(x)

-n
2)
=
g
=
2n
m
=

x
=

-x2
12 -
2z 2.2 =
=>
3 2 iz
= =

(2dx 3
= = =
-
3 x
+ =

I
=> (,x2
=
-
2x

=
u 2 u
=

xx2
=
-
ex

arccos,ex-c
I
sin Sin arCOS
-
(ax2 I I C,x-C
3y u
=

3
= =
- 2xdx =

I In
a a
c
I
sin arcos +
cix -
c,
 t x
c
i
=

Gx3x ax
-

xx-2x = =
-

! -
ax
=
-

! d -

olt dx =

(axx a)x a)
2

-
dx
2x
=
-

i -

cdx =
+ -

idt =
b
t =

COSH

a)
=

cicosa in Sendu - =
Cl
C incosey. Sine =
olt sinn=

cos
I
arccos
,u
=

-a) Yau =) sn au=n)en I

C,t
du

P sinn
=

-Su disnY
I = ese i In since-1 op cos u
=

=)
sinu+1 sinn
dx du
Cos" U

cet arccoscit
I bin
C d(cos)
sin arcos -1 I

"nin x
-
=
- =

ecosarcos, sin arcos +

2
+ COSU 2COSU

sin arccos sin arecos - I

=I C,x-C, I C,x-C
I In -

a
"
I
sin arcos +
1
cix-2

By"=23 -

6 = -
F(yiy") 3" 2y"+6 =
0
=
cRasti 3.

~
=u
-
2u 6 + 0
= u
=

24
=
-
6 4
=
-

e
eu =
-

u
6 > ELJH.
P(x) 9(x)
-

e(dx
2 >
M 2
=

(
=> i2X
=

M
=
e
=
-
2x

- 2u 6ee2x.u 2x
e4.u
6)g2dx 3) edx
-

=
-
= =
- 60 = =
-
=
=

2
2x.u ciex
-

=> e 3e
=
c
+
u 3
= = +

3 =x 3
=

(3 xe
= + dx
3)dx e)ed(ex)
=
+

y 3x
= =
+

dex ce
+

y"+4y'
2x 2x
14 F(x,ye" y"+4y' ge Rasti
-

ye
= =
= -
0
=

2.

eSE=
2X
u'+au-ge* u'+
-

0
= =
hu ge
=

c EL JH.
- ne
P(x) q(x)
u(dx
a
M e
=

M
= =
ex
 ue*'=ge2
e**u' 4
+ e g2x
= =
= ue"*=
(sedx eje dx =
=

HeY*
=>
3e2x
=

x
+
4
=

29
=
- 2x
ce-
+
4x

y
)2e
2x
44dx ( 2d(- i)e 4d(-
-

3 x
=

y
= =
+
=
-
ex) -

ux) 3
=

ie
2x
4-
- 4
=>
y
=
- -
cz
+

ye" y'
15 =

F(y,3,3") yy" y
= = -
0
=
cRasti n.

2) Se=e.un -u 0
=
evn u2 v
= =
=

y
=

8
=

y
=

EXND.

2(o=) In1ul (n1y1 (n(a)

= =
+
=

u c22
=

3 = 0 u
=

c6
=
4e
=

d8
=
xdx
=

(9 a)dx
= =

(n(y)
=

cx c
=
+

C,X
e*.e
2
y e4x
+

=>
x3 y (ze
= = = = =

16 338" 2
=

y' =F(y,y,y"
=
3ye" -
2y' 0
=

cRastin

~
= egu'u-zu2 0 syu'u =zu u
2 a EVND.
= = =
= = =

2(0 3) =
= Inul 3
=
(n(e) Inkiel + = u =

4.32

3 = 0 u
=

g
=

ay
=

),a c)dx
= =

xby
=

ax
=
ce
+

y5 (x
=> = (z
+

3
y
=

x
= +

17 y"sin(z) 3' Cosy +

0
=
=>
F(2, 3, 3" y"sin
=
+ y'cosy 0
=

2
E =Ye => cusing + uPcosy=0=> U'usiny--Ucosy = v'=-
n. CEVND.

2
= 4,8 (d -jgd (a - =
= = =
-

)d=Inlul=-Insinal+Inlal.
 u
=> c
=

Sing

3 3 0
=

u
=

c sin=
=
=

(singdy c)dx =
=
-cosy ax + (n
=

1coSy
=
= -X -
( =

y arCCOS
=

-4X-Le

1822y" y'2 y'4 +

+ =
0 F(y,y,y")
=

>Rasti n

3
B= 2yu'n
=
uu
+ +
0
=

2y4'
=

4
+ +u3 0
=
xu
=

cy
=
-
4 -
43cEXNb

ey=by-u-us =-(=
U 4 CI
=> In = -

(n1z (n14e)
+
= =

uz + 1 42 + 1 3

a 2 y a u
C,2 Ci
=>
=
1
=
+
= =
= =3 u =

y2 -
c,2 32 -
4,2

==
Jux) (Yizdu (au-)de) =
=

Inlul-nut=in
=

42
U
1
+

3 = a u
= =

a a =

x
=
I
ne
32 -xd8 (i)dx
=

di
3
cost
fer =) =)
=

asintdt
I =

- and -. cost
c-cicoset.
Cost
Gsintot
COS2t cesint at
dy =

cost 2

=>

asint. cost Set dt

(2) is
=
at
eset-E) stat
=
=

e-)=c" sint
In si!
u sint
=

a
-
I
2 cost : du cost ot
=

av= sint of
cost

I
V =

2COS2t
19 yy" yy'/ny
=
+ y' => F(y, 3;y" 33" =

-yy'lng+e 0
=
c Rasti n

2
I=U =
yu.u=zulng +4 = =

gulnet =
=

Ing+

johomogjer.
ugu e
=> Ekuacion linear
=

P(y) q(y)

-n
y)8
= e
=
(n1b
M
=

y
=

-
In gu y(ng y g(ng y
-
=
= = =

(;(nzdy ((ngd(Ing)
= =

=>

y (n2 =

cy
+
xu
=

y(n2
=

y
+

33 =
4
0 21n2
= =

xy
+

y
=
dx
=

3)yintc (dx
= =

s
=

=>

2) ing fox =
=

arctan (n =
x +
c

20yy" y12 2yy +

=

F(y,y!y")
=

yy"+y,2- zyy
=
0
=

cRastin

"Suisn*8vU+42-234 n't*
0
=

bu
= + 4 zzu
= =

e
-

I
M y
=> =

yu gu
+

zy
=

cue! 2y
= =

uy
=

(zydy
=

uy yz
=
=
x
+
=

xu y
=

Y
+

3y a c9 y a 3 x
(y2 (ax i)d2 (ax
+

u y
= = = = = = = = =
+
=

ex + x yz (ze xc
=>
(ny2 x
+ x
=

(z
+
= =

x
+ = =
=

ce2 y2
=> =
x
+
(e2
=
-
4 y2
=

y c29ex
=
= -
C
21 yy" 3" 2yy'2 + +
0
=

F(y,y),y")
=
cRasti n

3
Eds=u+vn+cy=0 =
4'y2u + u =-2342

x = -1

3
er
3 I

en-3
ru
4 I -

u y
+

=> =
-
= =
-
3
= =
-
y --
y
2342 23U zu 24
ne

q(u)
2 y'z cu =
+ -

en

Sage 4
=

ez
=
2 enz
= +
=-
en =>> 2+
uz
u
I
=
-

h >ELJH.

P(U) u
Ja
M 2
= a(niul
=

M
=
u
=

42 +
yz n.
=
-

4 4.2
=
-
=
1 uz
=

-(du
=

zu
= =
- u x
+
=

2
=

- 1
+

(y2 z y2 4 1 3y 1
4 u
=
=
= = = = =
- +

3y
a
=

u
=

a yi
=

=
=

(e + 1dy a)dx c8
=
=

y xx c
+
= +

+
es xy" hy' 18x2 + =
=
F(x,y;y") xy" he'-18x2 =
0
= <Rastie.

2
SE = xu' qu + = =
12x u' Yu
+
13x
=

>ELIH.

x
e

q(X)

2M
e)*
= g4(x)
=

M x4
=
=

xn Yu 0x5
+
=
x4u 18x5 x4u
=

=
=

(x5dx
= =
x4u 3x6 =
x
+
=

u
=> 3x2
=

y
+

3 =u y
=

(ex2
=

4dx
+

y x3
= =
-

ax c
+
23 x 3"=23 F(x,y;y") xy" 2y 0<Rastie.
=
=
-
=

3
EY = xu zu
= u'
=

u
=
cEVND.

26 yu (a4 e) = = = =
(n e(n1x1+ (n14) =

u
=

cx2
=

3 =u x3
=

(,xdx
=

y
=

ix
=

c
+

24
xy" 2 3x
+ +

y
=
xe-3x Fx,y,y" x3" (2 3x)y'
=
=
+ + -
x x 0
=

cRasti2

(==
3X
xe* 4 3 ·EL JH.
-

3x
(2 3x)u
+

~ xu + + -
0
= =
+
U E
=

X
e e
P(x) q(X)

2a 3)dx ee(nx
2y y)2 ,dx
+

3x
+

=
+

3X
m x e
= _ =
+

e.u
(x ex.u) xee
3
x2
2,3xu ex.e
-

+ +
x2
=
+
=
+
= +

1 =

ux ex
=> +

(xedx y)
= =
-
3xed( -

xx) =

6 -
3xex -
i c
+
=

=-

*3x +
1 4
+
u
= =
-

e.3x+ x2 eeX
+
I
xeex
·e u
=

3
=

)e*exax+)
=

x exdx
25 yy" y'e =

F(y,y,y") 32"
=
=
-
y0 =

>Rasti n

~
I =
gu'u =
u* v
=

bu
=
↳ EXND.

2
=g.u (au (63 =
=

(n(u) (n13) (n(z)

= = +
u (z2
= =

s)ay a(dx
x

0 6 y gx
+

3 y =

u
= =

xy
= = =

(n(y)
=

x,x
=

c
+ = = =

y
= czex
=

29 exy'y" y'* F(x,y;y") exe'y" y.

= = =
-
0
=
cRastie.

eEs=axun= u = u =

x >EVND

e
=exu (a i)*
= =

Inul (nx+(n)
=
=

u xx
= =

·e u
=

y
=
=

fcxdx y
=

4.2,
=

c
+

30 2x2y" 4xy' =
-
y'* F(x,y,"
=

2x2y"
= -

4xy' y
+
0
=

(Rasti 2

Sis
cx =

=-
~ = 2xu=mxn-u =
u-u 2x2
u2 > Ekracion Bernuli.

-x
e

q(X)
I
2
vv2 u
We
--

2x2

SE Yeu=-3'=u'yz =-y.-z =-e12

I

2'+= e
= >
Elj H.

n
2)* e3nIx
= = =
M x2 =

x
2
+ 32 1 (x2) 1
=
= =
x2z
=

!)dx
=

x2z
=

ex
= +
x 2
=

ex x
= +

2
ex Yz xt
2x
u
=
z u =
+
xu=
=

u =

x
= =

ec
+

3y
=
x y
=

(x22dx
=
 2)t =22dt e)t2 ntz ncidt e(edt x)dt x) t x 2C
=
+
+
-

=>
y =
=
= = - +

dt dx
=

x t
= -

2G

+2
= -
84,t 2x,(n(t)
+
(2 y x
+
= =
e,
+
-

84x 2c + +8(in x 2x
+

(z
+

be yy" + 2y' 3yy' = =>

F(y, y', y" yy"+ey'-333'
=
0
= (Rastin

3(8=4
2
yuu
= 2u 384 n'
+ = = +
1 = >ELJH.
y e
un

P(y) q(y)

an
2(d
=
3
e2412)
=

M 32
=
=

y2u 2u
+

3y2
=

(y2u)
=
=

3yz syau
=

3)ydy
=

y2u y3
= =

c
+ =

u y
Ge
=
=> +

·3 4
=

u
= = =

3y2" (3 (ax i)dit" (ax = = = =

=

y3 4 ex
(
) ce* y ce - c
+

=>!(n(y x) +
x
=

(z
+ =
+ =
=

y +4 =
= =

=>
y e3x c
=
-

F(y,y,y") y" yeT

= y
33y" yy =
=
+
0
=

cRasti 4

3
d an
= = -ue u' - =
= > EVND

2a =
- gy du =
=
-
dy
i u
=

(e3d(
=
3) u
=
e8
=

c
+

3y 4
=

u
=

a
=
5
=

c
+ =

x
+
= dx =>

eeee=(dx =

=>

i)de?t (dx !Ince = =

+ 1 x
=

c
+

34yy" y'yz =
y'2 F(y,y,y")
+
=

yy"
= -
y'y2 -

y'z 0
=
cRastio
2
(E=gu xyz =
+u2 u y = =

yu
+
xu
= -

gu
=

ycELJH.
e

xx) q(x)

2n
i)B
= (48)
=

(
=

3
=

yu.gu 1
=

3Y
=

2
=

y
=

(dy
=

y
=

3 x
=
+
u
=

y2
= +
yx

33 0
=
u
= =

4 2
=
x2
+

)y,y (dx (zi c,d3 (dx

= = =

+
=
c
=

!(9- !)d=Jox=! Ings-

=>

!, (n13+al x
=

ce
+

I A(y x) By
Y yc
+ +

=
+ = cA(y +(z) by
=
+ 1
=

y(3 x)+

y(y (i)
+

y 0 (yA 1 A
1,
= = = = =

y 1
=
A1
=

x)
+

B
+
1
=

B
= =
-
3,
 Ekuacione diferenciale te rendeve te larta
.
2 113

y"=9 <E1H-2
a 0
=

212 -9 0
=

k
=
=
=9 3k
= =
- 3,ke 3
=

3x
2 y ce
=

cee
+

b y"193 0
= c E4H-2
A1.

212 3
+
0
=

k2 9i k2
=
= =
0
=

3i,ke
+
0
=
-
3i

23 ciecos3x +Cee"sin3x
=

y CyCOS3x+cesinex
= =

cy"+6y' -

93 0
=

2k2 6k
+ -

3 0
=

cD 6
=
+
4.9 36 36
=
+
72
=

61x2 - 6
62
2k, k, 32,k2
=

=> -
= =
=> =
- 3 +
= -
3- 32
2

-
3 32X
+ -
3-32X
2 y cie I Ce e
=

dy"-68'198 E1H-2
0
= ·

242 -
6k 9
+
0
=
(k 3)(k 3)
= - - 0
= =

3k k2 = 3
=

+cxex
22 ce
=

:"48'10
2 0.
=
ELH...
92

( 4) i.12
24* t(u)
-

4-40 ut
- 14n 4 =
ek, -
-

4k +
40 0
= =
=
=
-

2 2

=>
k, 2
=
6i,kz
+
2
=
-
6i
 ceco56x
2

y
=
cee2 sin6x
+

-eg" -

53' 2y +

0
=
y"
=
-

53 +

y 0
=

> ELH. 2.
me We

A, Q2

42 =2
Yet2
4
225k
-

1 0 2k,
=
+
= =
=

=> k1 2,ke =

1
=

2y ce2
=
ce
+

I gy" -
63 y +
0
=

36 36
2942 6k ek1 6 5k, kz
b
-

-
+
1 0
= =
= = =
=

18

e y = ce cexe +

ngy"- y 0
=

2942 -
1 0
=
k2
=

g
=
3k,
= =
-

3.kz 3 =

e y
=ce* ce +

i gy" y 0
+ =

2912 1
+
0
=

k2
= =
-

g =

k =
0
3i,kz
+
0
=
-

bi

2
y
=

cecos' +ceesin! =
y c,cos!
=
+
cesin'

jyy" y=
+
0

29k2 k
+
0
=

k9k
=
1
+

0
=

3k, 0,k2
= =
-
=

b
 2y x,e = xe
+

yx
= = + i

4y" 4y 7y + +
0
=

23
4143
4.3 41 12 =
-4
- =
-

2k2 4k -
+
+
1 0
=

ek
= =
= =
=>>

2 2

k, 2 + i3,k2 2
=> = =
-
13

e z cecOS
=
3x cesin
+ 3x

6 15

yl
be
I
zy 3y
=
- -

L y" -

2y -

3y 0
=

=> k - 2k -
3 0
=
k2
= k
+ -
3k -
3 0
=
(k 1b
= + -

3 0
=

k,
=
-
=
2,ke 3
=

y ce*+cee
=

2 f(x) 3e2 =
= x 2,M
= =

I
=>
I xAe2x =

hAg2Y-2 CAe**-3Ae*=se
=hei
= =>

&* HA-HA-3A be =
-
- bA 3 =

A
= = -
1

I
-> =
-
e2

-
y cie cze
+ ex
32 y Y
=
+
=
=

2y" 30 2y
=
- +

2 Zgjedhim homogjenin:

y" -

3y 2y +
0
=

12 -
3k e
+
=
0 k
= -
2k -
2 0
=
k1 1,kz
= =
2
=
 y,
=
ce cze2x +

e
Kerkojme ya, ne trajten Ze x.e**
=

f(x) ne
=

>x =
- 11 M 0
=

I
*

Ge xo.Ae
-

*
De = -

Ae
=
Ae*- 3-Ae* 2
+
He* ne* =

y"=Aex xA
2A) 4e =6A 3
x
e 3A
+ + =
4
=

A
=
=

=>
3e 2ex
=

cee
3y y, yz
=
+ 3
=

=cie +

2e*
+

3y" 33 4y 2
y",y43 2e
= =
- - =

Po(X)

2y" - 3y' -

Hy 0
=

42 - (3)
(y)
= 4+4)
3155 675
-

-
34 -
x 0
=

2k,
=
=
= =
k, 4,k
-
=
-1
=

+ce4*
2, C,0
=

*
2 f(x) 2e
=
<x 0,
=

M 0 =

I
12 x
=
"Ae**

I'e 0
=
0 -

3(0) -
4A 2 =
A
=
=
-
e
8" =
0

yz = -

3y y, yz z =
+
=
ce +(ze4*
=
-

-ELJH.
293 =
y"
4
 I y" -

gy 0
=

12 -
9 =
0 3
=
k2 9
=
3k,
=
=
- 3,k2 3
=

&, ce** Cee3x

=
+

2 f(x) e3xcx =

3,x
=
2
=

I
yz xAe
=

3 Ae 3Axe =
+
3He+3Ae*+ Axe*-9 XAe** e*
=>
=

3x
3"e 3Ae** 3Ae**+ 3Axe**
=
+ e 3A + 3A+gAX-BAX e3
=

= 6A 1
=
A
=

=
I 3x
22 x
ce
=

3X
3
3 y c,e
=
(ye*
+
+
x
&

e
"23'53= cox
3
5

2y" 2y 5y + +
0
=

2=
4 4.5 2=4i
2
2k k, ai,kz ei
-

1 5 0
2k, - 1 1
= =
= - -
+ + = = = +
- =

2 2

y =cecosex +Cze sin zx

2 f(x) 3
=
sinxcosxe"
eosine
=
x e
=
ocosex+
"sinex > a i
+
0+
=
21

M 0
=

I
32 xo.e.ACOS2x+Bsinex
=

yz =
-2Asinex 2BCOS2X
+

y" = -
4Acosex-4Bsin2x

=) -
4ACOSex-4BSinex +2-2ASinex+eBCOS2x ACOS2X+
+5 Bsinex= sinex
 -
=>
YACOSX-4BSinex=hASinex 4BCOS2x
+

+ 5ACOS2x+ 5BSin2X=
sinex
=>
ACOS2x+ 4BCOS2X+BSinex-hASINex=Y sinex

=> (A 4B)cOSex +

+ (B 4A) -

sinex=
sinex

E S
A 4B +
=

0 4A 16B 0
+ =

=>

B-4A Y
= -

4A B
+

3
=

3
kB
y B
=
=
=

60

A
Y
+

A
=
=

-
3
ye =
-

,cos2x +
68
Sinex

3
y y, 3e cy
= +
=
cecosex+ceesinex-cosex+
=

sinax

6y" -

2y -

33 = -
3x *
had no ne

a, 02 f(x)

2y" -

2y' -

3y 0
=

12 - 2k -
3 0
=
(k
= 1k
+ -
3 0
=
3k,
= -
=
1,kz 3
=

y, ce czex
*
+ =

2
f(x) =
- 3xex 2 x
=
-
1,M 2
=

S
-
x
ye x
=

Ax B) e
+

Axe* Be*
*
32 2Axe*
=
- + -

Bxe

2Ae*-2Ax*-eAxe* Axe -Be* -Be*

- * x
=
2" +

Bxe
+

*
=>
2A*-hAxe +Axe*-ee* + Bxe*-2 Axe*-Ax ex +
Be* Bxe*
- -

-
3 Ax +Bxe* = -
3x2*
 *
=>
ex2A-4Ax AX + -
2B Bx-2Ax
+
+ 2AX+B -
BX-3Ax-3Bx = -
3xe

=> ex2A-6AX -
B -

3BX = - 3xex = -
6A -
3Bx 2A
+ -
B =
-
3X

S
in
E S S
-
6A -

3B = -

3 -

6A-3(2A) = -
3 -
12A -
=
3 A =

=3 =3 = =S

2A -

B 0
=

B 2
=

A n 2A=
B 'z
=

22 xhx ex
=
+

ye
=

4x exe
=
+

x
4x2 xe*
+ x
3
y y, yz y ce (ze
= + = = + +

7
y" -y ecosx
=

y"
= -

y
=
e"cosx+osinx

23" -

y 0
=

12 -
1 0
= k2
=
1
=
3k,
= -
=
1,k2 1
=

*
+cee*
y, ce
=

2 f(x) ecOSX+OSinx
=
< a +iB 1 i
= =
M + =
0

E
12 xe*AcOSX + BSinx
=

y'z Aecosx-Aesinx + Bexsinx Becosx

=
+

ziz A ecosx
= -

Ae"sinx-Ae"sinx-Aecosx+Besinx+Becosx+ Be"cosx-Besinx

-> - 2Ae"sinx+2Be"cosx-e ACOs +

Bsinx e"cosx+Osinx
=

=> e"-2Asinx + 2BcOSX -

AcosX -
Bsinx e
=
Cosx+ osinx

-
=>
2A-BSinx + 2B-A CosX COSx+ OSinx
=

E =) S
BE
-

B -2A =
0 B = -2A
=3 =

2B -

A 1
=
2 -
CA -
A 1 =
 ye e = -

cosx 2 +
sinx

3y y, 3z
=
+

y
=

ce+cee*
=
-

jecosx+? esinx

+
+ x2
8
y" 2y y x
+ =

f(x)

I y" 2y +
1
+
0
=

42 2k 1 + +
0
=

(k 1)2
= +
0
=
k, k2
= = -
= 1

x
30 ce +cexe
x
iO iO
=

2 2
+

COSO=
2

e0"cos(ix) 2,0X
2
f(x) e0
=

cos(ix) + x2 =

-
+
-
X
io
e-io
SinO =
&
f,(x) ty(x) 2

=>
cos(ix)
eix gi.i*
=
+

e
=
+

e
- X

-
I
ex I
I -

2
X

2 2 2 2

I
re+2(x)

fix) !e*
= ↳ a 1,
=

=0

E
3, xo AeY
=

y=Ae*

3", A
=
ex

Ae* 2Ae Ae* + +

!e*
=
= hAe be
=
=
A
b
=

3, be
=

fex) !e*
=
>x -
=
11H 2
=

22 x
=
2Ae
* x
ez Axe
-

2Axe -

22 2Ae*-2Axe*-2Axe Axe
* -
x
=
-
=> eAe*-hAxe Y-AXeY+ 2 2Axe*-Axe+Ae* ee*
=

e
=> *eA-MAX-AX+HAx-2Ax2 Ax2
+ 'ex
=

2A
=
=

0 A
= =

4x2e
x
32 =

fy(x) x2eoca =

0,
=
0
=

S
y x*Ax
=

Bx C
+ +

33 2Ax=
+
B

3"3 2A
=

2A
=>
2 2AX+B
+

AX
+
+ Bx C
+
x
= 2

Ax +
2
=>
HA + B X+eA+2B +C x
=

E S:
A 1
=

=>
4A B +

0
=
=

2A 2 +c +
0
=

33 x2 4x 6
=
- +

+cexe +
38 30 y, ye yz
=
+ + +
y4
= =

12 4x
+ + x2 - 4x 6
+

9 y"+2y' 3
=

2SixcOSX
+

2y" 2y' +
0
=

12 2k
+
0
=
kk 2
=
+
0
=
k,
= =
-
2,k 0
=

2x
20 c, cz
=
+

beox+ elocosesine
a f(x) 3 2sixcosx
=
+
3
=
sinzx
+ = i
e
 <f,(x) be" =
cd 0
=

, 2
=

I
*
yc xA
=

y'z A
=
0
=>
2A
+
3
=
A
=

32
=

3 0
=

2, 3x
=

felx) e4 =
ocosex+sinex c x Bi 0+ei,
+ =

M 0
=

E
Ye e** =

ACOS2X+BSinex

3 = -
2BCOS2X
2Asinex+

y'z = -
hAcOSex-HBSinex

-UACOS2X-YBSinex
=> OCOS2X+Sinex
+1-2Asinex+2BCOS2X=

-4A+ 4B
=>
COS2X+-4B-4A sinax Ocos2x+ sin2x
=

=) S E
-
4A 4B +
0
=

B
A
=

B =
-

1
=>
=>
-

YB -

4A 1
j
=

4A-4A 1
=

A =
-

22
=
-

jcosex -

I sinzx

ce2 Icos2x bsinex

3 y Yo y, de y (z
ex
= = +
+ + -
= + -

10 Y"+9y x
=
2e3x +
6

+
2y" 93 0
=

k2 9
+
0
=
k2
= -
= 3 k,
=
0
=
+
3i,kz 0
=
- 3i

=
5 eGCOS3X+Sin3 x =
=
I C,coS3x+cesin3x

e f(x) x2e* =
6
+

x +
=

f,(x) Fex)
 ·f,(x) x
=
2eexc x 3.M 0
=
=

I
2, Ax2
=

Bx
+
ce3x
+

2'z 2Axe
=
+
3Axe +Be* 3Bxe** 3ce3x + +

2=2Ae+6Axe +6Axe +SAxe 3Be+3Be**+ 9Bxe** +

+ 9Ce**

=> 2Ae**+ 12Axe**+ 3Axe** + 6Be** 9Bxe**+gce+9 +

Ax + Bx ce* xe*x
+
=

=> e* eA+12Ax+gAx2 +

6B 9BX + 9C +

9Ax
+

9Bx
+

gc
+
x2ex
=

18Ax2
2
=>
+ 12AX 18Bx +
2A
+
6B 18c
+ +
x
=

(2A
2
18Ax2
=

12A 18B
+ +
x +
+
6B 16C)
+
x
=
0x
+
0
+

16

S S S
iz

S
18 A 1
= A
=
A 13
-
A
=

-3 12A 18B +
0
=
-> 18B =
-
12
18
-> B =
-
ey => B =
-

ez

=ide
I
2A 6B 18c+
+
0
=

10) =
-

, -

6B 18( --
B 24
=

cyx Yee* 1629x2

3X
- 1e
3. y. 6x
=

x
= =
- +
+

c
felx) 6e =
x c
0,M
=

0
=

I
32 xoAe**
=

3: 0
=
=>
0 9A
+
6
= =

A 3
=

3 = O

22
=>

2
=

38 y y. 3z Gcosex+cesinx+;e 9x2 6 1e 2
3 x
s
=
= + +
=
- + +

x
112+2g 3
+
2e
=

I y" ey
+

y
+
0
=

12 2k +
1
+
0
=
ck
= 12
+
0
=

3
=
k, k2
= =
-
1

*
+
y ce
=

cexe
 =x
x

2 f(x) 22
= =
-
1,M 2
=

I
*

3,
x2Ae
=

2z eAxe*- Ax *
=

x
z 2e*- 2Axe*-2Axe* Axe
-

y +

=> 2Ae*-4Axe*+Axe*+22Axe*-Axe* Axe*=ee*

+

*
=>
e2A-4Ax Ax2+ hAx-2AX2 +AX2 +
2e
=

2A 2
=> =
A
=
1
=

2 *

32 x i
=

3 3 5 y, =
+
=) y cie+cexe x2 ex
=
+

12
2y" 3y +

y x2 3sinx
+
=
+

y"
=

2
+
+ 2 ex 3six =
+

22y"+3y +

y 0
=

x5
0 31)
d,kz
3 =
24 +3k 1 +
0
=
ek,
=
-
=
-
=
3k
=
=
- =
- 1
4 ↳

y c,j*
= +
crex

x +sinx= !xe**
Nxtesinx
2
2 f(x) =

xiN

<f.(x) 2x ox
=
x 0, =
M 0
=

S
3, x°Ax
=

Bx c
+
+ ex

31 2Ax B
=
+

y 2A
=

* Ax 2
2
2A 2Ax+B Bx c x
!
=
+
=> + + +

=> 2A 3Ax +

B Ax ex !c ex
+ + + +
=

Ax2
I
=
3Ax
+

yBx
+
2A
+
+ +

YB ex2 =
 =>

!Ax2 +
3A 2Bx
+
2A
+

2 2B dx
+ +
=
2

S S
YeA I
=

A 2
=

3A
=> +

B 0
=
- B -

= 6

2A Ye Y2B 0 c 14
=
=
+ +

3, x2
=
-
6x 14
+

felx) e** = Ocosx +

3sinx <a pi
+
0
=
i,M
+
0
=

S
Ye 0
=

ACOSX BSinx
+

yz =
- Asinx +
BCOSX

3= -

AcOSX-BSinx

=> - ACOSX-BSinx+ 3 -

Asinx+BCOSX +
' ACOSX Bsinx
+

3
=
Sinx

=> -
ACOSX-BSinx-2 Asinx+ BLOSX+ ' Acosx+!Bsinx =

sinx
=> - A 2
+

+ !Ac0Sx + -
B -

3A 1Bsinx 3
+
=

Sinx

=>
2B -

SACOSX+- *A- eB Esinx

=

S E S A re
2B -

eA 0
=
A 3B
=

=>> =>>

-A B 2 LO
3
-
=
-
=

2 10

32 = -

cosx -

Y sinx

+ce x
32 y
=

y, yz
+ +

y 4
=
=
+
- 6x 14+ -

8cosx -

3 sinx

13 Y"+y 3Sinex
= +
XCOS 2X

14 +1 0
=
k2
= =
- 1 k,
=
0
=
i,ke
+
0
= -
i

I cecosx cee" sinx

= +

=
I c,cOSX cesinx
+
 2 f(x) 3sinex
=
xCOS2X
+
ebsinex+xcosex
=
(a +

Bi 0
=

2iM
+
0
=

I
yz e" (Ax B)sin2 x (x + D)cOS2x
=
+ +

3'z =

Asinex 2(Ax+ B) COS2x +

+ CCOS2X-2(x+ D) sin2x

2"=2ACOSex+ 2ACOS2X-4(Ax+BIsinex -
ecsinex- ecsinex -h(x+D)cOS2X

4ACOS2X-4(Ax+B)Sinex- Ucsinex-U(x+DCOS2X
=

hACOS2X-4(Ax+B)Sinex-4CSinex
=> -
4(x+D) COSX + (Ax+B)sinex (cx + D) COsex
+
3sinex
=
+ xcOsex

=>
HA-4CX- 4D + (x+D COS2x+-4Ax-4B -
4C+Ax+B Sine x =

3Sinex + xCOS2X

=>
4A-3(x-3DCOSex+-3AX-3B-UC 3Sine
Sinex= x + xCOSX

=> - 3Cx+HA-3D COS2x+-3Ax+-3B- hC Sine x = 3Sin2 x xCOSX

+

S S SD
-
3c 2 =
c =
-
5
4A -

3D 0
=
D = 0
=> =>> =>

=y
-

3A 0 =

3B 4C 3 3
5
- =
- +

y, =

-5sinex -

bxcOS2x

3y y y, Cy
=
+
=
c,cOSX
=

+cesinx-sinex- ' xcOS2x

14 y" y
+

eSix+cOSX
=

5x
+
ex

2k 1
+
0
=

3
=
k2 =

-
1 k,
=
0
=
-
i,ke 0
=
i
+

=c,cOSX
I Cesinx
+

eesinx+cOSX
X
xe
-

2
f(x) esinx+cosx
=

+5 =
+
e
5x2
-
fz(x)
f,(x)
c f,(x) eo =

2sinx+cOSX ( x Bi
+
0
=

i,M
+
2
=

S
3, =

xAsinx BCOSX)
+

32 Asinx AXCOSX + BLOSX BXSiNx

=
+ -
 1 yi ACOSX Acosx
=
+ -
Axsinx -Bsinx-Bsinx-BxC03X

=CACOSX- Axsix -
eBsinx -
BXCOSX

=> 2ACOSX- Axsinx-2Bsix -

BXCOSX Axsinx BxCOSX
+ +
2SiX+COSX
=

E S
2A 1 I
=>A
=
=

= 3

2B 2 =
B =
- 1

y, excosx
=
-xsinx

<fe(x) 5xe =
c c =
-1.M 0
=

I
yz Ax B
= +
-

x
22 Ae
-

x
= -
(Ax B)+
e

(Ax+B) e
* x
ye = -
Ae -
He +

=> - 2He* Ax + B
+
e* Ax
+
Be*
+
5x
=
e

e*
=> -
2A Ax B AX B+ + + +
5 xe
=
x

=> -
2A 2Ax 2B + +
=
5x

=>2Ax +

( -
2A +

2B) =
5x

E S i re
2A 5
=

=> =>

2A 2B+
0
=

5x 5e
-

32 =
+

3y y
=

y, 3z y C,cosx
+ +
= =

+cesinx+! XCOSX-xSinx
5,x 5
+ +
 Metoda e variacionit te konstanteve
8 117

I
y"+y
I
=

COSX

2 k2 1
+

0
=
k
= =
- 2 k
= =
1 -
1 k,
=
0
=
-
j,ke 0
=
i
+

y=ecosx, 32 = eosinx I
=> cycOSX + cesinx
=

E S
2 (1y2 (232
+
0
=
C'cosx c2 +
sinx 0
=

( C,(x)
=

=3
I
ciy1 czyz C'sinx (2cOSX (2 (2(X)
f(x)
=

= -
+
+ =

COSA

Ie Ye cOSX Sinx
(N(x) COSx +Sin x 1
e'-sinx
=
= =

y'e cosx

0 32 0 Sinx
W,(X) = - =- tanx
I
f(x) y'2 LOSX
COSX

320 COSX 0

We(x) = I
=

3: f(x) --sinx I
COSX

i =

-tanx
=
=
c
-ftanxo=-(jdx (de
= =

a
=

Inkosx
=

(i 4
= =
1 x
=

(dx
=

xc
=
x
=

3 Y (,(N)yz (e(x)yz
=
+

Y In/osx1.cosx+xsinx
= =

n y y
=

Y
+

y c,cosx
=
= +cesinx+cosxInIcosxl+xsinx
2
Y"+2 =

sinx

24 +1 0
=

3k*
=

1
=

k
=

0
= -
1,ke 0
=

i
+

eocosx

I
y, =

coSX
=

I
=> CCOSX +Cesinx
=

ye =
eosinx=sinx

S E
2
C2ye C232 +
0
=
C'cosx Cesinx+
0
=

csinx+Cacosx=
=>

Cey'z Ce32=f(x) +

sinx

32 82 cosX Sinx

W = = -cosx +
Sinx 2.
=

y' 3'z -
Sinx (OSX

0
22 0 Sinx

We = - =- 1
I
f(x) 32 cosx
Sinx

yy0 O
COSX

W2 = =
cotanx
=

y'e f(x) -

sinx
sinx

(i
Y,
=
-
= 1 (
=

-(dx
=

cc
= =
- x

c=
Y=cotanx =
c2
(otanxdx ( dx (dx
=
-
=

cz
= InIsinx
=

Ty xey=

(zy2
+

Y
=
=
- xcosx + In/sinx.sinx

3 y 5 Y
==
+

cy ccosx =
+cesinx-xcosx+ Inlinx. sinx

3 y" +

y cotanx
=

2y"+y 0
=

k2 +
2 0
= =
3k = -
1 k,
=
= -
i,ke i =
 y = ecOSX
=
=>> I c,cOSX +Cesinx
Iz eosinx
=

S
2 Gcosx+ csinx o
=

-
Cesinx+ cecosx cotanx =

cosX sinx
W = cosx Sin x
=
+ 1
=

-
Sinx COSX

0 Sinx

W, = --sinx.cofanx=-cOSX
cotanx cosx

COSX O

Me = cosx.cotunx cosx
= =

Sinx
-
Sinx cotanx

ci Y,
=

=-cosx =c
-(cosxdx
=
=
Cy=-sinx

c
4 c0
= =

a
=

(dx )sx- /sinxdx=)s, dx-fsinxdx

= =
=

I
--"(sinxdx=/?!-(sinxdx =
=
!Incosx-1
COSX +1
+cosx

Y=42, (zyz
+
=
-
sinx.cosx+! In coSx-1
COSX +1
+cosx sinx =>

Y esinx. In
=> =
cosx-2
COSX + 2

3y y
=

Y
+
3
=

3 c,cosx
=

cesinx+
+

I sinx. In cox-1
COSX + 1

4y" -

2y y
+

yex
=

2y" -

2y +
1 0
=

12 -
2k 1 +
0
=

(k 1) =0
=
-
k, ke
= = =
1
 2, ex =

I c,e (exex
=

=>
+

ye xex
=

I
cixe*+cxixe" 0
=

ceix)e* + cie cwxe* +

y
= e

exe*
IN = e4x xe2x-xe2x
= +

- 2
ex

ee xe* +

0 xeX
W, = = -
ex
e* e xe +

ex 0

W2 I

ex ex 2x
-

Ci =
Y =
-ee* => Ce =
-

(dx c
=
=
-
x

c
4 xeex x2
(t c (nkx)
= = = = =
=

y C1 y, czye
=
+ =
- xe Inkx1.xe*=Y xe"
+
=

Inkx)- 2

3 y y
=

Y=y ce cexe
+ =
+
xe*(n/x)-
+
2

5y" 2y' +

y
+

4
=
ex

2y"+2y +

y 0
=

k2 2k+
1
+
0
=

3k
=
120
+
k, kz
= = =
- 2

x
yz 0
=

+
y ce cexex
= =

yz xex
=
 S E
2 Cyx)&2 + Cex1Ye 0
=

cie +cexex 0
=

=3

Ce(x) y'z Ceixy: f(x)

+
= -
cie*+ce*-cxe* 1
=
ex

-Getxe* e
Sex 1
=

(
=

y
=

a
=

(ax
=

x
=
inixX
=

-
cxX le*
=
= ( =
-

xz (
= =
-

(8 c
=

1
=

Y=cyy, +ce3e Y In/x).e = =

+

.xe*
=
Y Inix).e*+x =

3y y Y
=
+

3 ce
= =
+
(exex +
e
-

(nkx1 1
+

2
ex)
-

6y"- 33 2y
+
(1
=
+

2y" -

zy' 2y +
0
=

12 - 3k 2
+
0
=
(k
=
-

2)(k 2) -
0
= k, 3,kz
= =
2
=

3, ex
=

I cie cex
=
= +

32 e2x
=

S (cex
(ixy, +(e(x32 0
=
cie (ze2x
+

0
=

=>

ceixy: (2(x) 3e f(x)

+
=
+
2e 4 =

ex)-2
+

ex

er*
y2 ye
M =
= 293x
=
-
g3X =
y'e ye ex

O Ye 0 22x -
1 2X
&ex 3x
1 2 2
-x
&11 = - =
-
e
+
= -
- --

2e2x ex
x
" I e ex
-

I + 1
f(x) &'z gx
+
+

1 +

ex
 ex

fixex
0 0
2X
ex e
We
Drex ex
=
=

x
1
-

e
+

2
+

23x

)e"
=

4 ex 1
ext je 2dx edx
1
ci
+ + -

=
-- => a =
-
=
- =

e3x +
gx 1
+

=-(0x (e,dx -(dx (de + = +

x
=

(n1e 1)
=
+ -
x

i
4
=

a
=

(
=

ex"
= =
(i
xx(ex 1)
=

+
(
=

(exx
=

1)
+
=

=>

ex"dx (a-Sex=(*-(es!,-e"ax=(e-(ax+)eid =

=-(e*d(x) -(dx (dt) +

c
=
=
- e-
x
-
x +
(n)ex 1) +

y=(2y1 (23 =
+
3
=

Y Inle+ 1)
=
-
x.e Inle 2) + +
- e* x.ex -

((n)ex+1) x).eex
3
y y y y
= + =
cie cee2 (n1ex 1)
= +
+
+ -

x) e +
-
ex -

xy" 2y' x1nx

-

y e
=
+ +

2y"+2y' 3
+
0
=

k" +
2k k
+
0
=

(k 1)2
= +

0
= k, kz
= =
=
- 2

x
3, a
=

y cze cx
= = +

32 xx =

E
2 cie + cexe 0
=

cie* ce -cexe*
*
- +

e
=

*Inx

xe*
*

e
2 ex 2
exe * xe* xe xe* i
-

M
=

= xy g - +

ex
+
- = =

ex xex
-
 O xex
2
Inx
-

Ne = =
- xe
:Ynx e
*
-
xex

x
e 0

12 = e- 2*(nx
=

-
ee Ynx

Inx
ci
Y xe2* (x)nxdx u
=

= =
-
c
=
-
= =

du
;dx
=

=-

x2nx !)x dx -
= c
=

4* -

x2nx dx xdX =

y x2
=

Ce Y
= e- e(nx
=

9 2x
-
c
=>
((nxdx
=
=

u (nx
=

du dx
=

Nnx-fox
=

c2
=
xInx
=
-
x
dx dX =

ix x
=

Y=(12, c23e
+

YY
= =
-

x2nxex xInx-x xex

+

cx 4 x2xe
x *
3 3 5
=

Y
+

y ce
= =
+
+
-
x
xInx
+ -
xxe

8
y2" -

4y' y
+
e*(x2
=

y"
=
-

y 4
+

he41
= -
x2

2y" -

2 hy
+
0
=

4)11
4b2 (- 16
12 -k n 4k
-

+
0
= =
-
1
+
0
= =

22k, -
=
=

Y
I
=
k, ke
= = =

y =
I ce" cexe
X2.

xe2
= =
+

2
=

Cie* cexe"
E!cie
3 +
0
=

Cie
+ +

cxe* het =
- x2
 Y X2
N2

X =
x2
e et_!xet -

bet. xe"=
N2
'xetz
=

I
2 2 +
2 2

e
= +
exe -

!xe* N
=
ex
=

x2
0 x
e

xe*=
xe"=- eti hxe
M 1
=

-xr. N = 1 x2
4
- -

U
x2
ext!
Ne
2 0

We = =
e
N2
. Y1 -x2=W2 he- x= =

be ex 1 -
x2
H

ci =

Y -
=

Yuxe1- x2 =
-

hx + -
x2 (
= =
-

n)x1 -
x2dx =

b)
=

- xd(1 x2) -

6.3
= - x! (
=

11
=

-
x3

Yue 1
i) 1ax_s +dt
x2
i 4 h1 2dx
-

= = =
-
x2 = c =

-x
=

ex

It arc sir.
=

=i) I-sint costet

i)costdt h) got
= = at =

(ot+'(cosetdt b(dt 1/cose+ d(2+) = +

=

It 1!
=
+
sinet=
garcinx+! sin caresinx=

=arcsinx+ 1 esin arcsinx.cos arcsinx=

Ce
=>
barcsinx+ b
=

x.1 -
x2

Y (z3z
=

(z2z
+

3y1) x43.ex
= =
- arcsinx
+

-
xFx2.xe*
+

3
yI
=

Yy
+ =
ce* cexe"2 ie
= + +

12- x3.e*2 + arcsinx x

+

- x2.xe*
8
92" -

6y 93 +

19x2
=

6x
+
2ex
+

2y" -

6y' gy +
0
=

42 - 6k 9 0
+
=
4
=
- 32 0
=
k1 kz
=
=

3
=

31 ex
=

=>
I Ce cexex
= +

yz = xex

ceat?"Iscxe** Y3x2 =
+ 6x e
+

3x
e e3X
x

N = 3 3xe6"
= + - 3xe* M
=
e
=

yexe +3xyx

0 xgX
We =
Nz -
=

4e9x 6x 2e +
+

is 9x 6x+ ee*
+ e** + 3xex

3x
e 0
2ex
W2 =

3X I
= W2
439x
=

6x
+
+

32
x39x 6x 2e3x + +

i =

Y, =
-

xz9x 6x
+ +
2 )(
= -
=

)9x2 +
6x 2dx
+
=

e(dx 6)a 2)
- -
=

=>
cy =
-
ex -
6(n/x) +

(i 4 x3x
=
=
+6x
2
+
(
=

(49x2
=
6x
+ + 2dx
3)a 6/6 2)*
=
+ +
=

=> cz sInix
=
-
-

Ye

Y czy, (zyz
=
+
Y
= =
- 9x- 6/nIx+ 2e gIn/x- + -

exe*
3y 5
=
+
Y y (ye cexy
= =
+
-
+
9x -
6(nix) +

2e*x +
gInix) - -

xe**
 - 1
10y" -
32 2y e*
+
=

1 ex
+

2y"- 3y 2y 0
+
=

↳2 -
3k 2
+ 0
=
k 2k
= - -
2 0
=

kx 1,kz
= =

2
=

y, ex =

I ce cex
= = +

32 e2x
=

e
cje ce
S
+
0
=

-
Ce 2e ex +
= 1 + e2x-2

),exdx
1

,ex
-

-
Ce2Y = -
y3x1 g2x +
(
= =

(z
= =
=

(8,z
=

cz
=
arctan ex
=

c =

- cie=ci =
- e
i +
ex
exx -,ex
=

(
=
-
=

),2x dx =

--

!)dx =
=
-

!Ini ex
+

y (zy.
=
Ceye
+

Y
= =
-

eIn(1+e) ex arctan(e")
+

3y y y
=
+

cy
=

cee ce2x
= +
-

!e.In i ex
+
e.arctance
+

ee y exarctanx
11
y" - +
=

2y" -

2y' y + 0
=

62 -
2k 1
+
0
=

k
= - 1 0
= 3k kz
=
=
2
=

y, e*
=

I cee cexe
=
=
+

Je xex
=

E
ciex cxe* +
0
=

ceex+ cee cexe* e"arctanx +

=
 eX xex

xexe
2x
(N = - +
xe2x-xe2 = N e=

ex +
e

O xe*
IN2 = => I =
-
xearctanx
earctanx e* + xex

ex O

Ie =
We
=> e arctanx
=

ex exarctanx

-/xarctanx=-yarctanx+ dx=
arctanx
Y
u
c -xarctanx
=

=>c
=
= =

I
du =
olx
1 x2
+

=>
c = -

xarctanx+Y-arctanx dy xdx =

Y x2
-

I
i)*et?- ax e(dx- )xz
= =

e
= - arctanx
u arctanx
=

I
du =
dx
i M arctanx
farctanxdx xarctanx-),xd= 1 x2+

=
=
=> ce =
=

dx dx =

y)d!1*
X
xarctanx-e
X
=xarctanx In
=

c
=
=

1 + x2

y ceyz =

czyz
+ 3
=

YY=
-

xarctaux-arctanxex+xarctax-.In itx ex
x

3y j =

y y ce cexex
+ = =
+

Y
+
-

xarctaux-arctauxex+xarctax-!In itx xe*