ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA NACIONAL

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL Y AMBIENTAL

INGENIERÍA CIVIL

PROYECTOS ESTRUCTURALES

GRUPO N°10
INTEGRANTES:
Kleber Echeverría
Evelyn Burbano
ESQUEMA

DATOS INICIALES:
Ubicación: Quito
Tipo de suelo: D
Uso: Oficinas
F´c: 280 kg/cm2
Fy:4200 kg/cm2
ẞ : 0.85
r: 3 cm
PRE-DISEÑO LOSA
Dirección de losa:

• Losa en 1D y 2 D (ACI 318-19, Losa en una dirección, Cap. 7 y 8)

LOSAS CON VIGAS PERALTADAS:

V :40x60
𝒇𝒚
(𝟎. 𝟖 + )
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝒉 = 𝒍𝒏 ∗ (𝑴𝑷𝒂)
𝟑𝟔 + 𝟗𝑩
Donde:
h: peralte de la losa
ln: la longitud menos base de la viga
B: relación del lado largo y lado corto
𝒍𝒏 = 𝑳 − 𝒃𝒗𝒊𝒈𝒂
𝒍𝒏 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒐
𝑩=
𝒍𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒐
Relación de longitudes:
(𝑳 − 𝒃𝒗𝒊𝒈𝒂 ) 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒐
𝑩=
(𝑳 − 𝒃𝒗𝒊𝒈𝒂) 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒐
𝟖 − 𝟎. 𝟒
𝑩=
𝟕. 𝟓 − 𝟎. 𝟒
𝑩 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟕

𝟒𝟐𝟎
(𝟎. 𝟖 + 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎)
𝒉 = (𝟖 − 𝟎. 𝟒) ∗
𝟑𝟔 + 𝟗(𝟏. 𝟎𝟕)
𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖𝟑 𝒎
𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐
𝒉𝑨𝑫𝑶𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖𝟑 𝒎 ≈ 𝟏𝟖. 𝟓 𝒄𝒎
.
N° LOSA m= Lcorto/Llargo DIRECCION B CON VIGAS ENTRE
1 0.80 2D 1.25 0.130
2 0.93 2D 1.07 0.159
3 0.53 2D 1.88 0.075
4 0.94 2D 1.07 0.183
HLOSA 0.183

B [cm] 140
H [cm] 18.5
d [cm] 15.50
d´ [cm] 32.00
r [cm] 3.00

INERCIA DE LA LOSA
𝑩 ∗ 𝒉𝟑
𝑰𝑳𝑶𝑺𝑨 =
𝟏𝟐

𝟏𝟒𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟖. 𝟓𝟑
𝑰𝑳𝑶𝑺𝑨 =
𝟏𝟐

𝑰𝑳𝑶𝑺𝑨 = 𝟕𝟑, 𝟖𝟔𝟖. 𝟗𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟒

VOLUMEN

𝑉 = ℎ ∗ 𝑏2
𝑉 = 18.5 ∗ 1402
𝑉 = 362600 𝑚3
𝑉 = 0.36 𝑐𝑚3

PESO DE LA LOSA

𝑊𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 = 𝑉𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 ∗ 𝛾𝐻𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐼𝐺𝑂𝑁

𝑊𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 = 0.36 ∗ 2.4
𝑇
𝑊𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 = 0.864
𝑚3

Inercia maciza 73868.96 cm4

Volumen 0.36 m3
Peso Maciza 0.87 T/m2
LOSA ALIVIANADA
𝐻 = 𝑡 + 𝐴𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒

𝐻 = 5 + 20

𝐻 = 25 𝑐𝑚

Para el valor de ´B´ (ancho) de la losa alivianada, se suma el bw y el La,

𝐵 = 𝑏𝑤 + 𝑏𝑤 + 𝑙𝑎 + 𝑙𝑎

𝐵 = 140 𝑐𝑚

Peralte Losa Alivianada

140

25

10 60 10 60

INERCIA ALIVIANADA

Área:
𝐴 = 𝑏∗ℎ
𝐴 = 140 ∗ 5
𝐴 = 700 𝑐𝑚2
Distancia hasta el centro:
𝑡
𝑌𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂 = 𝐴𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 +
2
5
𝑌𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂 = 25 + = 27.5 𝑐𝑚
2
Inercia centroide:
𝑏 ∗ ℎ3
𝐼𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑙 =
12
140 ∗ 5
𝐼𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑙 = = 1458.3𝑐𝑚4
12
 Y centroide
ΣA ∗ Y
𝑌𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷𝐸 =
ΣA
25500
𝑌𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷𝐸 = = 21.25 𝑐𝑚
1200

Inercia base:
𝐼𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝐴 ∗ 𝑌 2 + 𝐼𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑙
𝐼𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 700 ∗ 27.52 + 1458.3 = 530833.3 𝑐𝑚4
Inercia losa alivianada:
2
𝐼𝑎𝑙𝑣 = 𝐼𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 − Σ A ∗ 𝑌𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷𝐸
𝐼𝑎𝑙𝑣 = 635000 − 1200 ∗ 21.252
𝐼𝑎𝑙𝑣 = 93,125.00𝑐𝑚4

Peso de la losa alivianada

𝑊𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑣 = 𝛾ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛∗ 𝑉
𝑊𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑣 = 2.4 ∗ 0.228
𝑊𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑣 = 0.5472 𝑇/𝑚2

REVISIÓN DE INERCIAS:

𝐼𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 > 𝐼𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑧𝑎

9312500 > 73868.96

𝑜𝑘

Elemento b [cm] h [cm] A [cm2] y [cm] Ay [cm3] Ay2 [cm4] Icentroi da l [cm4]Iba s e [cm4]
Nervio 1 140.0 5.0 700.0 27.5 19250.0 529375.0 1458.3 530833.3
Nervio 2 10.0 25.0 250.0 12.5 3125.0 39062.5 13020.8 52083.3
Nervio 3 10.0 25.0 250.0 12.5 3125.0 39062.5 13020.8 52083.3
1200.0 25500.0 635000.0

Centroide [Y] 21.25 cm Volumen 0.228 m3

Peso 0.5472 T/m2
Ialiv 93,125.00 cm4

Revisión de Inercias OK
CARGAS PERMANENTES Y VARIABLES
CARGAS MUERTAS

PESO-LOSA:
CAPA DE COMPRESION:
𝑾𝑪𝑨𝑷𝑨−𝑪𝑶𝑴𝑷 = 𝒆 ∗ 𝑳 ∗ 𝑩 ∗ 𝜸𝑯𝑶𝑹𝑴𝑰𝑮𝑶𝑵
𝑾𝑪𝑨𝑷𝑨−𝑪𝑶𝑴𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑𝟓 𝑻
MACILLADO: (Entrepiso: 0.015 Y Cubierta: 0.15)
𝑾𝑴𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑳𝑳𝑨𝑫𝑶 = 𝒆 ∗ 𝑳 ∗ 𝑩 ∗ 𝜸𝑴𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑳𝑳𝑨𝑫𝑶
𝑾𝑴𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑳𝑳𝑨𝑫𝑶 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 ∗ 𝟏 . 𝟒 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟔 𝑻
NERVIOS
𝑾𝑵𝑬𝑹𝑽𝑰𝑶𝑺 = 𝒆 ∗ 𝒉 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝜸𝑯𝑶𝑹𝑴𝑰𝑮𝑶𝑵
𝑾𝑵𝑬𝑹𝑽𝑰𝑶𝑺 = 𝟎. 𝟏 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟓. 𝟐 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟐 𝑻
ENLUCIDO INTERIOR
𝑾𝑬𝑵𝑳𝑼𝑪𝑰𝑫𝑶 = 𝒆 ∗ 𝑳 ∗ 𝑩 ∗ 𝜸𝑴𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑳𝑳𝑨𝑫𝑶
𝑾𝑬𝑵𝑳𝑼𝑪𝑰𝑫𝑶 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ 𝟏 . 𝟒 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟓 𝑻
BLOQUES
𝑾𝑩𝑳𝑶𝑸𝑼𝑬𝑺 = 𝑵°𝑩𝑳𝑶𝑸𝑼𝑬𝑺 ∗ 𝑷𝒆𝒔𝒐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒐

𝑾𝑩𝑳𝑶𝑸𝑼𝑬𝑺 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎𝟗 ∗ 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 𝑻

PISO- CERÁMICA-CATALOGO
𝑾𝑷𝑰𝑺𝑶 𝑪𝑬𝑹𝑨𝑴𝑰𝑪𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟐
𝑾𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 𝑳𝑶𝑺𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕𝟗 𝑻
𝑻
𝑾𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 𝑳𝑶𝑺𝑨 𝑿 𝒎𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕𝟗 𝑻 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟒𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟒𝟗
𝒎𝟐
Resumen de cálculos.
capa a compresion macillado Bloques
espesor m 0.05 espesor m 0.02 N° X metro u 12
L m 1.4 L m 1.4 W bloque X U kg 9.09
B m 1.4 B m 1.4 W bloque X total kg 109.08
ϒHORMIGON T/m 2.4 ϒmacillado T/m 2.2 Vol Bloques m3 0.144

carga muerta x Metro : carga muerta x Metro : carga muerta x Metro :

T 0.2352 T Cubierta 0.08624 T 0.11
Kg 235.2 T entrepiso 0.08624 Kg 109.08

Nervios Enlucido interior piso superior de porcelanato catalogo

espesor m 0.1 espesor m 0.015 material peso T
h m 0.25 L m 1.4 porcelanato 0.022
b m 5.2 B m 1.4 Instalaciones electricas y sanitarias 0.05
ϒHORMIGON T/m 2.4 ϒmacillado T/m 2.2 carga muerta de pesos
Cubierta 0.858 T
carga muerta x Metro : carga muerta x Metro : Entrepiso 0.879 T
T 0.312 T 0.06468 Cubierta 0.438 T/m2
Kg 312 Kg 64.68 Entrepiso 0.449 T/m2

PESO-MAMPOSTERÍA

DATOS para un metro cuadrado

espesor mortero entre bloques 0.015 m

Mortero en el bloque 0.025 m
lardo del bloque 0.4 m
alto del bloque 0.2 m
ancho del bloque 0.15 m
Enlucido 2capas 0.01 m
ϒbloque 2000 kg/m3
10.375
N° bloques X metro
11

𝟏
𝑵°𝑩𝑳𝑶𝑸𝑼𝑬𝑺 = ∗ (𝒉 𝒃𝒍𝒐𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 + 𝑳 𝒃𝒍𝒐𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 )
(𝒆𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒃𝒍𝒐𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 + 𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐 𝒃𝒍𝒐𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 )
𝟏
𝑵°𝑩𝑳𝑶𝑸𝑼𝑬𝑺 = ∗ (𝟎. 𝟒 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟐) = 𝟏𝟏 / 𝒎
(𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟓)
¨PESO SOBRE LOSA¨
Peso por unidad de analisis
W bloque X U kg 10
W bloque X total T/m2 0.11

W mortero de union kg 5.77

W mortero de union X T/m2 0.06344

Enlucido X bloque kg 3.569

Enlucido X metro T/m2 0.03926

Wtotal Kg 19.3365
Wtotal de mamposteria T/m2 0.2127

long de paredes 1 m
altura de las paredes 3.2 m

T/m2 0.06188
Wtotal en 1m2 T/m2 0.27458

PESO EN VIGAS:
V: 40x60 cm
Peso de viga:
𝑊𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = 𝛾ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛∗ 𝑉
𝑊𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = 2.4 ∗ 60 ∗ 402
𝑊𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = 0. 2304 𝑇/𝑚2

CARGA MUERTA TOTAL

RESUMEN PESOS CARGA MUERTA

CARGA LOSA 0.44857143 T/m2
CARGA PAREDES 0.2745783 T/m2
CARGA VIGA 0.2304 T/m2 cargas T/m2
CARGA TOTAL 0.95354973 T/m2 carga muerta 1.00
Aproximado 1.0 T/m2 carga viva 0.25
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE CARGAS SOBRE VIGAS

PARA CARGA
• Para carga triangular:
𝒒∗𝒃 𝟏 ∗ 𝟕. 𝟓
𝑾= = = 𝟐. 𝟓 𝑻/𝒎
𝟑 𝟑

• Para carga trapezoidal

𝒒𝒃 𝒃𝟐 𝟏∗𝟔 𝟔𝟐
𝑾= (𝟑 − 𝟐 ) = (𝟑 − ) = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟔 𝑻/𝒎
𝟔 𝒍 𝟔 𝟕. 𝟓𝟐

Donde:
q: carga ultima total (T/m2)
b: longitud corta (m)
l: longitud larga (m)
DISTRIBUCION – CARGA MUERTA
PISO 2 ---- EJE C

∗
2.36 ∗
2.36 ∗ 2.36 ∗
2.36
𝑊 3− = 2.36 𝑊 3− = 2.36 𝑊 3− = 2.36 𝑊 3− = 2.36
.
b (m) = 6 . . .

b (m) = 7 2.483703704 2.483703704 2.483703704 2.483703704

L (m) L (m) L (m) L (m)

7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5

4.84 4.84 4.84 4.84

Ln (m) Ln (m) Ln (m) Ln (m)

6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS

22.3972859 22.3972859
20.361169
20.361169 20.361169 20.361169 13.9983037
13.9983037

15.9980614 13.9983037 13.9983037 15.9980614

DIAGRAMAS DE CORTE
 16.4685926 16.4685926 16.4685926 18.9388815

18.9388815 16.4685926 16.4685926 16.4685926

DISTRIBUCION – CARGA VIVA

PISO 2 ---- EJE C

∗
0.59 ∗
0.59 ∗ 0.59 ∗
0.59
𝑊 3− = 2.36 𝑊 3− = 2.36 𝑊 3− = 2.36 𝑊 3− = 2.36
.
b (m) = 6 . . .

b (m) = 7 0.620925926 0.620925926 0.620925926 0.620925926

L (m) L (m) L (m) L (m)

7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5

1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21

Ln (m) Ln (m) Ln (m) Ln (m)

6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS

5.59932148 5.59932148
5.09029226
5.09029226 5.09029226 5.09029226 3.499575926
3.49957593

3.99951534 3.49957593 3.499575926 3.99951534

DIAGRAMAS DE CORTE

4.11714815 4.11714815 4.11714815 4.73472037

4.73472037 4.11714815 4.11714815 4.11714815

 ENVOLVENTE DE DISEÑO
x(m) 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
0.35 3.4 7.15 7.85 11.25 14.65 15.35 18.75 22.15 22.85 26.25 29.65
MD -12.67 13.08 -19.55 -16.63 12.74 -16.38 -16.57 12.75 -16.43 -19.60 13.11 -12.69
ML -3.19 3.27 -4.89 -4.16 3.18 -4.10 -4.14 3.18 -4.11 -4.90 3.28 -3.17
MEX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MEY 37.19 0.00 -35.70 35.94 0.00 -35.91 35.92 0.00 -35.94 36.00 0.00 -37.47
C1 -17.74 18.31 -27.37 -23.28 17.84 -22.93 -23.20 17.85 -23.00 -27.44 18.35 -17.77
C2 -20.31 20.93 -31.28 -26.61 20.38 -26.22 -26.51 20.39 -26.29 -31.36 20.98 -20.30
C3.1 -18.39 18.97 -28.35 -24.12 18.47 -23.76 -24.02 18.48 -23.83 -28.42 19.01 -18.40
C3.2 -18.39 18.97 -28.35 -24.12 18.47 -23.76 -24.02 18.48 -23.83 -28.42 19.01 -18.40
C3.3 18.80 18.97 -64.05 11.82 18.47 -59.67 11.90 18.48 -59.77 7.58 19.01 -55.87
C3.4 -55.58 18.97 7.35 -60.06 18.47 12.15 -59.94 18.48 12.11 -64.42 19.01 19.07
C4.1 -11.40 11.77 -17.60 -14.97 11.47 -14.74 -14.91 11.48 -14.79 -17.64 11.80 -11.42
C4.2 -11.40 11.77 -17.60 -14.97 11.47 -14.74 -14.91 11.48 -14.79 -17.64 11.80 -11.42
C4.3 25.79 11.77 -53.30 20.97 11.47 -50.65 21.01 11.48 -50.73 18.36 11.80 -48.89
C4.4 -48.59 11.77 18.11 -50.91 11.47 21.17 -50.83 11.48 21.15 -53.64 11.80 26.05

MU - 55.58 0.00 64.05 60.06 0.00 59.67 59.94 0.00 59.77 64.42 0.00 55.87
MU + 25.79 20.93 18.11 20.97 20.38 21.17 21.01 20.39 21.15 18.36 20.98 26.05

7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5

x(m) 0 3.2 6.9 6.9 9.85 12.6 12.6 15.35 18.1 18.1 20.85 23.6
MU - -55.58 11.77 -64.05 -60.06 11.47 -59.67 -59.94 11.48 -59.77 -64.42 11.80 -55.87
MU + 25.79 20.93 18.11 20.97 20.38 21.17 21.01 20.39 21.15 18.36 20.98 26.05

ENVOLVENTE DE MOMENTOS:

ENVOLVENTE DE MOMENTOS P2-EJE-C

-70.00

-50.00

-30.00

-10.00 0 5 10 15 20 25

10.00

30.00

50.00
DISTRIBUCION – CARGA MUERTA

PISO 2 ---- EJE 3

5.00 5.00 5.00 5.30

Ln (m) Ln (m) Ln (m) Ln (m)

5.3 6.3 3.3 7.3

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS

14.045 28.2582715
4.95
18.0409091 18.0409091 4.95 17.66141968
8.778125

10.0321429 12.403125 3.403125 20.1844796

DIAGRAMAS DE CORTE

13.25 15.75 8.25 22.2582275

15.2375 15.75 8.25 19.3549805

DISTRIBUCION – CARGA VIVA
PISO 2 ---- EJE 3

1.25 1.25 1.25 1.33

Ln (m) Ln (m) Ln (m) Ln (m)

5.3 6.3 3.3 7.3

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS
3.51 7.06
1.24
4.51 4.51 1.24 4.42
2.19

2.51 3.10 0.85 5.05

DIAGRAMAS DE CORTE

3.31 3.94 2.06 5.56

3.81 3.94 2.06 4.84

 ENVOLVENTE DE DISEÑO
6 7 4 8
x(m) 0.35 2.65 5.65 6.35 9.5 12.65 13.35 15 16.65 17.35 21 24.65
MD -2.82 7.24 -13.01 -11.34 11.20 -14.74 -3.29 0.63 -3.15 -22.96 16.75 -17.12
ML -0.71 1.80 -3.51 -2.84 2.80 -3.69 -0.82 0.15 -0.79 -4.28 4.17 -5.74
MEX 37.62 0.00 -35.83 34.97 0.00 -34.68 38.54 0.00 -38.85 31.53 0.00 -33.20
MEY 0.45 0.00 -0.43 0.41 0.00 -0.41 0.46 0.00 -0.46 0.37 0.00 -0.39
C1 -3.95 10.14 -18.21 -15.88 15.68 -20.64 -4.61 0.88 -4.41 -32.14 23.45 -23.97
C2 -4.52 11.57 -21.23 -18.15 17.92 -23.59 -5.26 1.00 -5.04 -34.40 26.77 -29.73
C3.1 33.53 10.49 -54.95 18.52 16.24 -56.06 33.77 0.91 -43.42 -0.30 24.27 -59.48
C3.2 -41.71 10.49 16.71 -51.42 16.24 13.30 -43.31 0.91 34.28 -63.36 24.27 6.92
C3.3 -3.64 10.49 -19.55 -16.04 16.24 -21.79 -4.31 0.91 -5.03 -31.46 24.27 -26.67
C3.4 -4.54 10.49 -18.69 -16.86 16.24 -20.97 -5.23 0.91 -4.11 -32.20 24.27 -25.89
C4.1 35.08 6.52 -47.54 24.76 10.08 -47.95 35.58 0.57 -41.69 10.87 15.08 -48.61
C4.2 -40.16 6.52 24.12 -45.18 10.08 21.41 -41.50 0.57 36.02 -52.19 15.08 17.79
C4.3 -2.09 6.52 -12.14 -9.80 10.08 -13.68 -2.50 0.57 -3.30 -20.29 15.08 -15.80
C4.4 -2.99 6.52 -11.28 -10.62 10.08 -12.86 -3.42 0.57 -2.38 -21.03 15.08 -15.02

MU - 41.71 0.00 54.95 51.42 0.00 56.06 43.31 0.00 43.42 63.36 0.00 59.48
MU + 35.08 11.57 24.12 24.76 17.92 21.41 35.58 1.00 36.02 10.87 26.77 17.79

x(m) 0 3.2 6.9 6.9 9.85 12.6 12.6 15.35 18.1 18.1 20.85 23.6
MU - -41.71 6.52 -54.95 -51.42 10.08 -56.06 -43.31 0.57 -43.42 -63.36 15.08 -59.48
MU + 35.08 11.57 24.12 24.76 17.92 21.41 35.58 1.00 36.02 10.87 26.77 17.79

ENVOLVENTE DE MOMENTOS:
REVISIÓN DE CAPACIDAD

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝜌𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

𝑓′𝑐 6300
𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 ∗ 𝛽1 ∗ ∗( )
𝑓𝑦 6300 + 𝑓𝑦

𝑓𝑐 6300
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,5 ∗ (0,85 ∗ 𝛽1 ∗ ∗( ) ∗ (𝑏. 𝑑)
𝑓𝑦 6300 + 𝑓𝑦

280 6300
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,5 ∗ (0,85 ∗ 0.85 ∗ ∗( ) ∗ (40 ∗ 59)
4200 6300 + 4200

𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 34.10 (𝒄𝒎𝟐 )

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − )
1.7𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏

34.10 ∗ 4200
𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 34.10 ∗ 4200 (59 − )
1.7 ∗ 280 ∗ 40

𝑴𝒏𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 73.73 [𝑻. 𝒎]

REVISIÓN:

Ø𝑀𝑛 > 𝑀𝑢

EJE C

MU
máx - 64.42
MU
máx + 20.98
66.36 > 64.42

(ok)

EJE 3

MU
máx - 63.36
MU
máx + 36.02
66.36 > 63.36
 (ok)

DISEÑO A FLEXION
EJE C
MU máx - 64.42
MU máx + 20.98
RE-DISEÑAR
V 40 x 65 cm
d = 59.00 cm
As máx = 34.10 cm^2
Mn máx = 73.73 T.m
Mu máx = 66.36 T.m

φMn > Mu ??
66.4 > 64.42 VERDADERO

Mu [Tm]

55.58 64.05 59.94 64.42 55.87

0.00 20.93 0.00 20.38 0.00 20.39 0.00 20.98 0.00

Mn [Tm]

61.76 71.17 66.60 71.58 62.08

0.00 23.25 0.00 22.64 0.00 22.65 0.00 23.31 0.00

𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑦)
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑦)(𝑑 −
1,7(𝑓´𝑐)(𝑏)

𝐴𝑠(4200)
61. 75 = 𝐴𝑠(4200)(59 −
1,7(280)(40)

𝐴𝑠 = 27.82 𝑐𝑚2

As CAL (cm2)

27.82 32.72 30.31 32.94 27.98

0.00 9.74 0.00 9.47 0.00 9.48 0.00 9.76 0.00

4
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑓𝑦 b.d

4
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 4200 * 40 * (59)
 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 7.87 cm2

Restricciones

1) AS >As min As min = 7.87 cm2

2) As< As max. As max = 34.10cm2
3) Nudo-→ As (+) > 0,5As (-)
4) As> 0,25 As (Zona más armada)

As Requerido [cm2]

27.82 32.72 30.31 32.94 27.98

7.87 9.74 7.87 9.47 7.87 9.48 7.87 9.76 7.87

As colocado φ 50/50

4φ22 2φ28 3φ28 3φ28 3φ28 2φ28

As varl (cm2)
4φ20

As Colocado [cm2]

27.53 33.69 33.69 33.69 27.53

As colcdo (cm2)
9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82

As colocado φ 25/75

2φ22 6φ22 4φ28 4φ28 4φ28 6φ22

As varl (cm2)
1φ18 2φ20 2φ22 2φ20 2φ22 2φ20 2φ22 2φ20 2φ22 2φ20

As Colocado [cm2]

30.40 32.24 32.24 32.24 30.40

As colcdo (cm2)
8.82 10.14 8.82 10.14 8.82 10.14 8.82 10.14 8.82

As colocado φ 75/25

4φ28 1φ25 2φ25 2φ25 2φ25 1φ25

As varl (cm2)
2φ25

As Colocado [cm2]

29.54 34.45 34.45 34.45 29.54

As colcdo (cm2)
9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82
DISEÑO A CORTE

LONG 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8

VD 16.47 16.47 16.47 18.94 0.00

0.00 18.94 16.47 16.47 16.47

VL 4.12 4.12 4.12 4.73 0.00

0.00 4.73 4.12 4.12 4.12

VCV1 23.06 23.06 23.06 26.51 0.00

0.00 26.51 23.06 23.06 23.06

VCV2 26.35 26.35 26.35 30.30 0.00

0.00 30.30 26.35 26.35 26.35

VCV1 23.06 26.51 23.06 26.51 23.06

VCV2 26.35 30.30 26.35 30.30 26.35

Acero colocado (As-colocado)

Aumentado entre 4 a 6 cm2 por el aporte del acero de losa (nervios)

32.53 38.69 38.69 38.69 32.53
As COLOCADO
14.82 14.82 14.82 14.82 14.82

Momentos probables

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝛼 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝛼 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − ) 𝛼 = 1.4
1.7 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏

𝑀𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑏 = 93.64 (𝑇𝑚)

93.64 107.04 107.04 107.04 93.64
MPr (T/m)
47.43 47.43 47.43 47.43 47.43

Cortante hiperestático

𝑀𝑝𝑟1(−) + 𝑀𝑝𝑟2(+)
𝑉ℎ𝑖𝑝1 =
𝐿𝑀1

𝑉ℎ𝑖𝑝1 = 20.74 (𝑇)

20.74 22.72 22.72 22.72
Vhip (T)
22.72 22.72 22.72 20.74

Cortante ultimo:
𝑉𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 𝑉𝑐𝑣 + 𝑉ℎ𝑖𝑝
𝑉𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 30.30 + 22.72
 𝑉𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 53.02 (𝑇)

Vu (T) 53.02 49.07 49.07 53.02

Análisis:
1
𝑉ℎ𝑖𝑝 > Vu 𝑉𝑐 = 0
2
Vu/2 26.51 24.53 24.53 26.51

Caso contrario usar la siguiente ecuación

𝑉𝑐 = φ ∗ 0.53√𝑓′𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝜆

𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 ∗ 0.53√280 ∗ 40*65 ∗ 1

𝑉𝑐 = 20.93 (𝑇)

Vc (T) 20.93 20.93 20.93 20.93

4Vc 83.72 83.72 83.72 83.72

𝑉𝑢 − φVc
𝑉𝑠 =
φ

53.02 − 0.75 ∗ 20.93

𝑉𝑠 =
0.75

𝑉𝑠 = 49.76(𝑇)

𝑉𝑠 < 4𝑉𝑐

Vs (T) 49.76 44.49 44.49 49.76

Vs < 4Vc CUMPLE CUMPLE CUMPLE CUMPLE

Área de refuerzo requerido

𝑉𝑠 ∗ 𝑠
𝐴𝑣 =
𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝑑
44.47 ∗ 10
𝐴𝑣 =
4200 ∗ 59
 𝐴𝑣 = 0.2 (𝑐𝑚2)
Av/S (cm2) 0.20081 0.17954 0.17954 0.20081

AV 2.710927892 2.423824099 2.423824099 2.710927892

Espaciamiento:

𝑑
𝑆𝑙𝑜 ≤ min (4 , 6 Ø𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 de las varillas longitudinales, 24 Ø𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜 , 15 cm.)

Slo = MIN d/4 6φvmax 24φE 15

14.75 13.2 24 15

SLo = 13.2 13.5

SCENTRAL MIN d/2 2*Slo 30

29.5 27 30

SCENTRAL = 27 27

Numero de ramales; 𝐴ØE = 10mm (0.79 mm)

𝐴𝑣
#𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 =
𝐴ØE

0.271
#𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 =
0.79

#𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 0.343

Ramales = Av/Aφas AφAs 0.79

Ramales 3.43 3.07 3.07 3.43

4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00
DISEÑO A FLEXION
EJE 3
MU máx - 63.36
MU máx + 26.77

RE-DISEÑAR
V 40 X 65 cm^2
d = 59.00 cm
As máx = 34.10 cm^2
Mn máx = 73.73 T.m
Mu máx = 66.36 T.m

φMn > Mu ??
66.4 > 63.36 VERDADERO

Mu [Tm]

41.71 54.95 56.06 63.36 59.48

11.57 17.92 1.00 26.77

Mn [Tm]

46.35 61.06 62.29 70.40 66.09

12.85 19.91 1.11 29.75

𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑦)
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑦)(𝑑 −
1,7(𝑓´𝑐)(𝑏)

𝐴𝑠(4200)
46. 35 = 𝐴𝑠(4200)(59 −
1,7(280)(40)

𝐴𝑠 = 20.24 𝑐𝑚2

As CAL (cm2)

20.24 27.46 28.08 32.32 30.05

5.29 8.29 0.45 12.60

4
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑓𝑦 b.d
 4
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 4200 * 40 * (59)

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 7.87 cm2

Restricciones

1) AS >As min As min = 7.87 cm2

2) As< As max. As max = 34.10cm2
3) Nudo-→ As (+) > 0,5As (-)
4) As> 0,25 As (Zona más armada)

As Requerido [cm2]

20.24 27.46 28.08 32.32 30.05

7.87 7.87 7.87 8.29 7.87 7.87 7.87 12.60 7.87

As colocado φ 50/50

4φ22 1φ25 3φ25 3φ25 3φ25 3φ25

2φ25 1φ20

As Colocado [cm2]

21.49 29.94 29.94 29.94 29.94

As colcdo (cm2)
9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82

As colocado φ 25/75

2φ22 2φ28 4φ25 4φ25 4φ28 4φ28

1φ18 2φ20 2φ20 2φ20 2φ20 2φ20 2φ20 2φ20 2φ25 2φ20

As Colocado [cm2]

19.92 27.24 27.24 32.24 32.24

As colcdo (cm2)
8.82 8.82 8.82 8.82 8.82 8.82 8.82 12.36 8.82

As colocado φ 75/25

4φ28 1φ20 1φ22 2φ22 1φ28

2φ25

As Colocado [cm2]

24.63 27.77 28.43 32.23 30.79

As colcdo (cm2)
9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82 9.82
DISEÑO A CORTE

LONG 5.3 6.3 3.3 7.3

VD 13.25 15.75 8.25 22.26 0.00

0.00 15.24 15.75 8.25 19.35

VL 3.31 3.94 2.06 5.56 0.00

0.00 3.81 3.94 2.06 4.84

VCV1 18.55 22.05 11.55 31.16 0.00

0.00 21.33 22.05 11.55 27.10

VCV2 21.20 25.20 13.20 35.61 0.00

0.00 24.38 25.20 13.20 30.97

VCV1 18.55 22.05 22.05 31.16 27.10

VCV2 21.20 25.20 25.20 35.61 30.97

Acero colocado (As-colocado)

Aumentado entre 4 a 6 cm2 por el aporte del acero de losa (nervios)

26.49 34.94 34.94 34.94 34.94
As COLOCADO
14.82 14.82 14.82 14.82 14.82

Momentos probables

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝛼 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝛼 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − ) 𝛼 = 1.4
1.7 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏

𝑀𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑏 = 79.16 (𝑇𝑚)

79.16 99.05 99.05 99.05 99.05
MPr (T/m)
47.43 47.43 47.43 47.43 47.43

Cortante hiperestático

𝑀𝑝𝑟1(−) + 𝑀𝑝𝑟2(+)
𝑉ℎ𝑖𝑝1 =
𝐿𝑀1

𝑉ℎ𝑖𝑝1 = 23.88 (𝑇)

23.88 23.25 44.39 20.06
Vhip (T)
27.64 23.25 44.39 20.06

Cortante ultimo:
𝑉𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 𝑉𝑐𝑣 + 𝑉ℎ𝑖𝑝
 𝑉𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 25.20 + 27.64
𝑉𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 52.84 (𝑇)

Vu (T) 52.84 48.45 69.59 55.68

Análisis:
1
𝑉ℎ𝑖𝑝 > Vu 𝑉𝑐 = 0
2
Vu/2 26.42 24.22 34.79 27.84

Caso contrario usar la siguiente ecuación

𝑉𝑐 = φ ∗ 0.53√𝑓′𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝜆

𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 ∗ 0.53√280 ∗ 40*59 ∗ 1

𝑉𝑐 = 20.93 (𝑇)

Vc (T) 20.93 20.93 20.93 20.93

4Vc 83.72 83.72 83.72 83.72

𝑉𝑢 − φVc
𝑉𝑠 =
φ

52.84 − 0.75 ∗ 20.93

𝑉𝑠 =
0.75

𝑉𝑠 = 49.52 (𝑇)

𝑉𝑠 < 4𝑉𝑐

Vs (T) 49.52 43.67 71.85 53.31

Vs < 4Vc CUMPLE CUMPLE CUMPLE CUMPLE

Área de refuerzo requerido

𝑉𝑠 ∗ 𝑠
𝐴𝑣 =
𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝑑
 49.52 ∗ 10
𝐴𝑣 =
4200 ∗ 59
𝐴𝑣 = 0.1998 (𝑐𝑚2)

Av/S (cm2) 0.19983 0.17623 0.28995 0.21512

AV 2.697717582 2.379073582 3.914358309 2.904133477

Espaciamiento:

𝑑
𝑆𝑙𝑜 ≤ min (4 , 6 Ø𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 de las varillas longitudinales, 24 Ø𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜 , 15 cm.)

Slo = MIN d/4 6φvmax 24φE 15

14.75 13.2 24 15

SLo = 13.2 13.5

SCENTRAL MIN d/2 2*Slo 30

29.5 27 30

SCENTRAL = 27 27

Numero de ramales; 𝐴ØE = 10mm (0.79 mm)

𝐴𝑣
#𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 =
𝐴ØE

0.2698
#𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 =
0.79

#𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 0.341

Ramales = Av/Aφas AφAs 0.79

Ramales 3.41 3.01 4.95 3.68

4.00 3.00 5.00 4.00