DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

Se diseñara para el eje mas crítico: TRAMO 2-3 DEL EJE B-B

Datos:

st = 0.72 Kg/cm²
gm 2.00 Tn/m³
Ln = 3.15 m
hf = 1.65 m
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
S/C = 250 Kg/m²

CARGA MUERTA

CARGA VIVA

Del analisis realizado en el Programa Estructural SAP-2000

PD1 = 4.02 Ton PD2 = 3.47 Ton

PL1 = 0.55 Ton PL2 = 0.47 Ton
MD = 0.00 Ton/m + MD = 0.00 Ton/m +
ML = 0.00 Ton/m ML = 0.00 Ton/m

s1 = 0.25 m s2 = 0.25 m

C-1 t1 = 0.25 m t2 = 0.25 m C-2

L= 3.15 m
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA
DIMENSIONAMIENTO
1 .20P1
*** Zapata Exterior : Az=
σn
Estimamos con :
P1=Pd1+Pl1
P1 = 4.57 Ton σ n =σ t− hf*γ m−S/Cpiso
σn = 3.65 Ton/m2
Luego : *** Dimensionamiento en planta : T = S ===> S = Az
Az= 1.50 m2
S = 1.23 m ====>Usamos: S = 1.20 m

*** Viga de conexión:

Estimamos con:
h =L1/7
h = 0.39 m =====>Usamos : h = 0.40 m
.
b = P1/(31*L1) > h/2
b = 0.047 m =====>Usamos : b = 0.25 m

VC : 0.25 x 0.40 m

DIMENSIONES DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

Wv = b*h*γconcreto
Wv = 0.24 Ton/m P1 = 4.57 Ton

SM2 = 0 Wv = 0.24 Ton/m

Rn =[P1*L+Wv*(L+S/2)^2 / 2] /(Ln) 2
Rn = 5.10 Ton

Az = Rn/σn Rn
Az = 1.40 m2

S x T = Az L= 3.15 m
0.6
T = 1.18 m2
S = 1.20 m
====> Usamos : T = 1.20 m

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN :

P1u = 1.4*Pd+1.7*Pl
P1u = 6.56 Ton 0.01 Tn-m Pu1 = 6.56 Ton 0.00 Tn-m
Wvu =1.4*Wv
Wvu = 0.34 Ton/m Wvu = 0.34 Ton/m
2
SM2 = 0
Rnu =[P1u*L+Wvu*(L+S/2)^2 / 2 - M1-M2] /(Ln) Wnu =6.09 Ton/m
Rnu = 7.31 Ton
Rnu = 7.31 Ton

Wnu =Rnu/S L= 3.15 m

Wnu = 6.09 Ton/m 0.6

S = 1.20 m

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO , Xo ≤ S

X 2o s
Vx = (Wnu - Wvu)*Xo - P1u = 0 M u max =( W nu −W vu ) −P1 u ( X o − 1 )+ M 1
2 2
Xo = 1.14 m Xo < S Es Conforme
Mu max = 0.20 Ton-m
*** CALCULO DEL ACERO EN LA VIGA :
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

14
As min= .b.d
fy
As min = 2.58 cm²

Φ - var principal = 1/2 ''

Φ - var estribo = 3/8 ''
Mu As∗fy Recub = 7.50 cm
As= a=
0.9fy (d−a/2) 0 .85∗f ' c∗b d= 30.91 cm

Asumimos inicialmente : a =0.02d

a ( cm ) = 0.6183 0.1661 0.1031

As ( cm2 ) = 0.1765 0.1752 0.1750

As = 0.18 cm²
cuantia = 0.000175037493

Usar cuantia mínima : As = 2.58 cm²

Acero a utilizar:
2 Ø 1/2 '' ==> As = 2.53 cm2

REFUERZO EN LA CARA INFERIOR :

− −
As As
As+ = a ≥As min
3 2
As = 2.58 cm2 ====> Usamos : As = 2.58 cm2

Acero a utilizar:
2 Ø 1/2 '' ==> As = 2.53 cm2

Usamos => 2 Ø 1/2 ''

Usamos => 2 Ø 1/2 ''

DISEÑO POR CORTANTE :

Pu1 =6.56Ton V1u

V2
u
30.91 m
Wvu = 0.34 Ton/m

Wnu =6.09 Ton/m

V1u = (Wnu - Wv1)(s1+d) - P1u Vu/Φ = 3.93 Ton

-V1u = 3.34 Ton
V2u = (Wnu - Wv2) S - P1u Vc=0.53 √ f ' c b∗d
V2u = 0.34 Ton Vc = 5.94 Ton OK !!
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA
DISEÑO DE ESTRIBOS
Φ Var= 1.91 cm Smáx= 15.46 cm

Usar estribos:
f 3/8 " 1@.05, 6 @ 0.10, R @0.175 c/e

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

0.25 m

0.475 m

wnu =6.09 Ton/m

1.20 m

wnu =Rnu/T= 6.09 Ton/m

Mu max = 0.69 Ton/m
Mu = Φf'c*b*d^2 w(1-0.59w)
ρ = 0.004 =======> w = ρ (fy/f'c)
w = 0.08
68728 = 1728.760 d^2
De donde d = 6.31 cm
Usam. h1 = 50 cm

Φ - var = 1/2 ''

Recub = 7.50 cm

Con lo que : d = 42.3 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

Vud = wnu (Lv - d) Vn = Vud/Φ

Vud = 0.32 Ton Vn = 0.38 Ton

Vc=0.53 √ f ' c b∗d

Vc = 38.94 Ton OK !!

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

As min = 0.0018bd
As min = 9.13 cm²

Φ - var principal = 1/2 ''

Recub = 7.50 cm
Mu As∗fy d = 42.25 cm
As= a=
0.9fy (d−a/2) 0 .85∗f ' c∗b
Asumimos inicialmente : a =0.02d

a ( cm ) = 0.8450 0.0852 0.0845

As ( cm2 ) = 0.4347 0.4308 0.4308

As = 0.43 cm²
cuantia = 0.00000085

Usar cuantia mínima : As = 9.13 cm²

Acero a utilizar:
7 Ø 1/2 '' ==> As = 8.87 cm2

Separacion : 0.174 cm 7@0.175

 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

As min = 0.0018bd ===> Usamos : As = 9.13 cm2

As min = 9.13 cm²
7 1/2 '' ==> As = 8.87 cm2

Separacion : 0.174 cm 7@0.175

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 = 6.56 Ton P2 = 3.94 Ton
P1u=6.56 Ton P2u=6.05 Ton

Wv = 0.24 Ton/m
Wvu = 0.34 Ton/m

Rn = 5.10 Ton
Rnu = 7.31 Ton

P2 efectivo = - P2 - P1- Wv * Lv + Rn Az = P2 efectivo / σn

P2 efectivo = -6.30 Ton Az = 1.73 m2
Con A = B
P2u efectivo = - P2u - P1u - Wvu* Lvu + Rnu A = (Az)^0.5
P2u efectivo = -6.56 Ton A =1.31 Usamos A = 1.20 m
B = 1.20 m B = 1.20 m ===> Az =1.44

B = 1.20 m
n

A = 1.20 m

Wnu = P2 efectivo/Az
Wnu = 4.56 Ton/m2

Lv = (A - t2 )/2 Mumax = Wnu* (Lv)^2 / 2

Lv = 0.48 m Mumax = 0.62 Ton-m

Usar h2 min = 0.50 m Φ Var= 1.59 cm

====> d pr = 41.71 cm

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

Vu = Pu z efect.-Wnu*(m)*(n) Vn = Vu /Φ
m = A/2 + s2 / 2 + dpr / 2 Vn = 4.38 Ton
m = 0.93 m
n = b + dpr Vc=1 . 06 √ f ' c b∗d b = 2m + n
n = 0.67 m Vc = 162.34 Ton OK !!

Vu = 3.73 Ton
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

Vud = (Wnu *L)(Lv-d)

Vud = 0.32 Ton
Vn = Vud/ Φ
Vn = 0.37 Ton

Vc=0.53 √ f 'c b∗d

Vc = 38.44 Ton OK !!

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

As min = 0.0018bd
As min = 9.01 cm²

Φ - var principal = 1/2 ''

Recub = 7.50 cm
Mu As∗fy d = 41.71 cm
As= a=
0.9fy (d−a/2) 0 .85∗f ' c∗b
Asumimos inicialmente : a =0.02d

a ( cm ) = 0.8341 0.0775 0.0768

As ( cm2 ) = 0.3954 0.3918 0.3918

As = 0.39 cm²
cuantia = 0.00000078

Usar cuantia mínima : As = 9.01 cm²

Acero a utilizar:
7 Ø 1/2 '' ==> As = 8.87 cm2

Separacion : 0.174 cm 7@0.175

DETALLADO

7 Φ Ø 1/2 ''
@ 0.17 cm
7 Φ 1/2 ''
@ 0.17 cm h2 = 0.50cm

1.20 m VC - ( 0.25 m X 0.40 m ) 1.20 m

h1 = 50cm
7 Φ Ø 1/2 '' 7 Φ Ø 1/2 ''
@ 0.17 cm @ 0.17 cm

1.20 m

1.20 m