Diseño de Zapatas Conectadas

Datos
Col. 1 (bxt) 25 x 45 (cm)
Col. 2 (bxt) 25 x 45 (cm)
PD 1 1.5 Tn
PL 1 1.2 Tn
PD 2 1.5 Tn
PL 2 1.2 Tn σt Pz
F'c 210 Kg/cm2 4 4%
Fy 4,200 Kg/cm2 3 6%
σt 1.4 Kg/cm2 2 8%
Pz (%) 8.0% 1 10%
L 6.20 m. (Kg/cm2)

A. Dimensionamiento en Planta:

P1 = 2.7 Tn
R1 = 3.24 Tn b= 0.25
S
Az = 2,314 cm2
t t
T b C2 b h = 0.50
C1

S= 0.24 m.
S= 0.30 m. (Asumir)
L

h= 0.41 m.
P1 P2 h= 0.50 m. (Asumir)

b= 0.21 m.
b= 0.25 m. (Asumir)

B. Dimensionamiento en Elevación:

Dimensionamiento de Zapata Exterior:

P1 =2.7 t Wv = 0.30 Tn/m

0.30
Wv = t/m
Σ M2 = 0
2 RN = 3.7 Tn
Az = Rn / σt = 0.26 m2
RN
S =0.3 T= 0.87 m
T= 2.55 m. (Asumir)
0.15 6.275
1.- Diseño de la Viga de conexión:
F PD = 1.2
P1u = 3.72 t P 1u = 3.72 Tn F PL = 1.6
Wvu = t/m
0.36 W vu = 0.36 Tn/m

2 Σ M2 = 0
W NU R NU = 4.9 Tn
0.3 W NU = 16.19894 Tn/m
6.275
RNU

6.20

Sección de momento Máximo, Xo < S

Vx = (W UN - Wvu) Xo - P1u = 0

Xo = 0.23 < S= 0.30 Conforme!

Mu màx = 0.4 Tn-m

d=h- 7.25 cm = 42.75 cm

As = Mu/(0.9*fy*0.9*d)
As = -0.28 cm2 a= -0.26 cm
As = -0.25 cm2 a= -0.24 cm

As min = 14 . B.d 3.56 cm2 > As1 = -0.25 cm2 Usar Asmin
4,200
3 Ø 1/2 " ≈ 3.80 cm2
Ok!

Refuerzo en la carga inferior

As - o As - ≥ As min 2
As + =
3 2

As = 1.900157 cm2
As min = 3.56 cm2 > As = 1.90 cm2 Usar Asmin

3 Ø 1/2 " ≈ 3.80 cm2

Ok!

3 Ø 1/2 "

3 Ø 1/2"
Diseño por Corte:

V1u = 10.18 Tn

P V1u V2u = 1.03168 Tn

d V2u
Vn = 12.16 = 16.2133333 Tn
Ø

W NU
Vc = 0.53.√f'c.b.d = 8.20845922 Tn < Vn
 Usar: Estribos de Montaje s ≈ 36 Ø = 45.72 cm

Estribos: Ø 3/8
" @ 0.2 m

2.- Diseño de la Zapata Exterior:

W UN = 1.90576 Tn/m
0.25
0.625 Mumax = 0.37222 Tn-m

si ρ = 0.004 ω = ρ fy/f'c
ω= 0.08
W NU

1.50 Mu = Ø * f'c * b * d2 * ω * (1-0.59ω)

d = 9.28029 cm

Usar h= 60 cm d= 51.87 cm

Diseño por Corte:

Vud = WNU (Lv - d)

Vud = 0.202677 Tn Vn = Vud / Ø
Vn = 0.270237 Tn

Vc = 0.53.√f'c.b.d = 11.9503646 Tn > Vn

Conforme!

Diseño por Flexión:

As = Mu/(0.9*fy*0.9*d)
As = 0.210955 cm2 a= 0.17 cm
As = 0.19 cm2 a= 0.15 cm

As min = 14 . B.d 5.19 cm2 > As1 = 0.19 cm2 Usar Asmin
4,200
1 Ø 1/2 " ≈ 1.27 cm2

Usar : 10 Ø 1/2 " @ 0.15 m

Refuerzo Transversal
As Temp = 0.0018.b.t = 16.2 cm2
1 Ø 1/2 " ≈ 1.27 cm2

Usar : 10 Ø 1/2 " @ 0.15 m

3.- Diseño de la Zapata Interior:

P2 efect. = -P2 - P1 - WvLv + RN

P1 P2 P2 efect. = -3.7 Tn
P2u efect. = -P2u - P1u - WvuLvu + RNu
P2u efect. = -4.9 Tn
Wv

Az = P2 efect./σn
RN Az = 0.26 m2 ( 0.51 x 0.51 )m2

Usar: 1.50 x 1.50 m ( 2.25 m2 )

Wnu = P2uefect./Az
L Wnu = 2.17481 Tn/m2
n
Lv = 0.625 m

Mu max = Wun Lv2/2

m
Mu max = 0.63715 Tn-m
 Usar:
h min = 0.60 m d= 50.59 cm

Verificación por Punzonamiento :

Vu = Pu2 efect. - Wnu (m)(n)

m = 1.33 m
n = 0.76 m
Vu = 2.710251 Tn Vn = Vu/Ø
Vn = 3.613668 Tn

bo = 3.41 m Vc = 1.06.√f'c.bo.d =
Vc = 265.133 Tn > Vn
Conforme!

Verificación por corte:

Vud = (Wnu L)(Lv - d) =

Vud = 0.388529 Tn Vn = Vu/Ø
Vn = 0.518039 Tn

Vc = 0.53.√f'c.b.d =
Vc = 58.28294 Tn > Vn
Conforme!

Diseño por Flexión :

As = Mu/(0.9*fy*0.9*d)
As = 0.370206 cm2 a= 0.06 cm
As = 0.33 cm2 a= 0.05 cm

As min = 14 . B.d 25.30 cm2 > As1 = 0.33 cm2 Usar Asmin
4,200
8 Ø 1/2 " ≈ 10.13 cm2

Usar : 10 Ø 1/2 " @ 0.15 m

As Temp = 0.0018.b.t = 16.2 cm2

8 Ø 1/2 " ≈ 10.13 cm2

Usar : 10 Ø 1/2 " @ 0.15 m

h = 0.60 1 Ø 1/2 " @ 0.15 h= 0.60 1Ø 1/2

" @ 0.15

1.40
1.40 VC - ( 0.25x 0.50
)

1.40
1.40
1 Ø 1/2 " @ 0.15 1Ø 1/2
" @ 0.15
DNI