TABLA DE DERIVADAS

DERIVADAS DE VARIABLES DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES (Composición)

Función La derivada Función La derivada
1 f (x) = c f ‘ (x) = 0 31 f (x) = c /U f ‘ (x) = − cU ' / U
2

2 f (x) = x f ‘ (x) = 1 32 f (x) = U f ‘ (x) = U'

3 f (x) = cx f ‘ (x) = c 33 f (x) = cU f ‘ (x) = cU '

4 f (x) = mx + b f ‘ (x) = m 34 f (x) = mU + b f ‘ (x) = mU '

n −1 n −1
5 f (x) = x
n
f ‘ (x) = nx 35 f (x) = U
n
f ‘ (x) = U ' nU

f ‘ (x) = ln ( a ) a f ‘ (x) = U ' ln ( a ) a

x x U U
6 f (x) = a 36 f (x) = a

7 f (x) = e
x
f ‘ (x) = e
x
37 f (x) = e
U
f ‘ (x) = U 'e
U

8 f (x) =
log a
(x ) f ‘ (x) =
1
38 f (x) =
log a
(U ) f ‘ (x) = U ' / (U ln ( a ) )
x ln ( a )

9 f (x) = ln ( x ) f ‘ (x) = 1/ x 39 f (x) = ln (U ) f ‘ (x) = U '/U

( )
1 x
10 f (x) = x f ‘ (x) = = 40 f (x) = U f ‘ (x) = U '/ 2 U
2 x 2x

f ‘ (x) = f ‘ (x) = U ' U / ( nU )

n n n n
11 f (x) = x x /( nx ) 41 f (x) = U

ln ( x ) + Vx ln (U )+U
V V −1 V V −1
V 'x V 'U ' VU
12 f (x) = x
V
f ‘ (x) = 42 f (x) = U
V
f ‘ (x) =
DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES TRIGONOMETRICAS DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES (Composición)
13 f (x) = sen ( x ) f ‘ (x) = cos( x ) 43 f (x) = sen (U ) f ‘ (x) = cos( U )U '
14 f (x) = cos( x ) f ‘ (x) = − sen ( x ) 44 f (x) = cos( U ) f ‘ (x) = − sen (U )U '
15 f (x) = tn ( x ) f ‘ (x) = sec
2
(x ) 45 f (x) = tn (U ) f ‘ (x) = sec
2
(U )U '
16 f (x) = ctn ( x ) f ‘ (x) = − cos ec
2
(x ) 46 f (x) = ctn (U ) f ‘ (x) = − cos ec
2
(U )U '
17 f (x) = sec( x ) f ‘ (x) = sec ( x ) tan ( x ) 47 f (x) = sec( U ) f ‘ (x) = sec (U ) tan (U )U '
cos ec ( x ) − cos ec ( x ) cot n ( x ) cos ec (U ) − cos ec (U ) cot n (U )U '
18 f (x) = f ‘ (x) = 48 f (x) = f ‘ (x) =

arcsen(x) 1 arcsen(U) U '

19 f (x) = f ‘ (x) = 49 f (x) = f ‘ (x) =
1− x 1−U
2 2

20 f (x) = arccos(x) f ‘ (x) = − 1

50 f (x) = arccos(U) f ‘ (x) = −U '
1− x 1−U
2 2

21 f (x) = arctn(x) f ‘ (x) = 1 51 f (x) = arctn(U) f ‘ (x) = U'

1+ x 1+U
2 2

22 f (x) = arcctn(x) f ‘ (x) = − 1 52 f (x) = arcctn(U) f ‘ (x) = −U'

1+ x 1+U
2 2

1 U '
23 f (x) = arcsec(x) f ‘ (x) = 53 f (x) = arcsec(U) f ‘ (x) =
−1 −1
2 2
x x U U

− 1 −U '
24 f (x) = arccsc(x) f ‘ (x) = 54 f (x) = arccsc(U) f ‘ (x) =
−1 −1
2 2
x x U U
25 f (x) = Senh(x) f ‘ (x) = Cosh (x) 55 f (x) = Senh(U) f ‘ (x) = Cosh (U).U’
26 f (x) = Cosh (x) f ‘ (x) = Senh (x) 56 f (x) = Cosh (U) f ‘ (x) = Senh (U).U’
27 f (x) = Tanh (x) f ‘ (x) = Sech² (x) 57 f (x) = Tanh (U) f ‘ (x) = Sech² (U).U’
Nota: i) las letras: a, c, representan constantes cualesquiera y la letra e es la constante de Euler.
ii) Las letras U y V representan funciones cualquieras.