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ASP.NET Razor: variables de C#

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Las variables son entidades con nombre que se utilizan para almacenar datos.

Variables
Las variables se utilizan para almacenar datos.

El nombre de una variable debe comenzar con un carácter alfabético y No puede

contener espacios en blanco ni caracteres reservados.

Una variable puede ser de un tipo específico, indicando el tipo de datos que almacena.
Almacén de variables de cadena string ("Bienvenido a W3Schools"), las variables enteras
almacenan valores numéricos (103), las variables de fecha almacenan valores de fecha,
etc.

Las variables se declaran usando la palabra clave var, o usando el tipo (si desea declarar
el tipo), Pero ASP.NET generalmente pueden determinar los tipos de datos
automáticamente.

Ejemplos

// Using the var keyword:

var greeting = "Welcome to W3Schools";
var counter = 103;
var today = DateTime.Today;
 // Using
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string greeting = "Welcome to W3Schools";
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DateTime today = DateTime.Today;

Tipos de datos
A continuación se muestra una lista de tipos de datos comunes:

Type Description Examples

int Integer (whole numbers) 103, 12, 5168

float Floating-point number 3.14, 3.4e38

decimal Decimal number (higher precision) 1037.196543

bool Boolean true, false

string String "Hello W3Schools", "John"

Operadores
Un operador ASP.NET dice qué tipo de comando realizar en una expresión.

El lenguaje C# admite muchos operadores. A continuación se muestra una lista de

operadores comunes:

Operator Description Example

= Assigns a value to a variable. i=6

+ Adds a value or variable. i=5+5

- Subtracts a value or variable. i=5-5
* Multiplies a value or variable. i=5*5
/ Divides a value or variable. i=5/5
 +=
-=
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Decrements a variable.
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== Equality. Returns true if values are equal. if (i==10)

!= Inequality. Returns true if values are not equal. if (i!=10)

< Less than. if (i<10)

> Greater than. if (i>10)
<= Less than or equal. if (i<=10)
>= Greater than or equal. if (i>=10)

+ Adding strings (concatenation). "w3" + "schools"

. Dot. Separate objects and methods. DateTime.Hour

() Parenthesis. Groups values. (i+5)

() Parenthesis. Passes parameters. x=Add(i,5)

[] Brackets. Accesses values in arrays or collections. name[3]

! Not. Reverses true or false. if (!ready)

&& Logical AND. if (ready && clear)

|| Logical OR. if (ready || clear)

Converting Data Types

Converting from one data type to another is sometimes useful.

The most common example is to convert string input to another type, such as an integer
or a date.

As a rule, user input comes as strings, even if the user entered a number. Therefore,
numeric input values must be converted to numbers before they can be used in
calculations.

Below is a list of common conversion methods:

Method Description Example

 AsInt()
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IsInt()
a string
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AsFloat() Converts a string to a floating- if (myString.IsFloat())
IsFloat() point number. {myFloat=myString.AsFloat();}

AsDecimal() Converts a string to a decimal if (myString.IsDecimal())

IsDecimal() number.
{myDec=myString.AsDecimal();}

AsDateTime() Converts a string to an ASP.NET myString="10/10/2012";

IsDateTime() DateTime type. myDate=myString.AsDateTime();

AsBool() Converts a string to a Boolean. myString="True";

IsBool() myBool=myString.AsBool();

ToString() Converts any data type to a myInt=1234;

string. myString=myInt.ToString();

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