APOYO SIMPLE 396

LONGITUD 7.5 m.
CARGA DIST. 1384 kg/m
F'C= 250 Kg/cm2
Base Columna 30 Cm
Hmin= 46.875 50 cm
d= 45 cm

Mu= 1,362,375.00 kg/cm

Mu = FRbd^2f"cq(1-0.5q)
1,362,375.00 = 9,294,750.00 q(1-0.5q)
0 = 9,294,750.00 q -4647375
b a
b^2-4ac = 61,066,507,500,000.00
Raiz de b^2-4ac = 7814506.22240459

q1 = 0.15925590012 SE ELIGE EL MENOR PARA

q2 = 1.84074409988 p

Pmax Pmin
ACERO REQUERIDO= 0.00644607214751851 PASA PASA

CÁLCULO DEL ÁREA DE ACERO LONGITUDINAL A TENSIÓN

AS= 9.02 cm^2

NÚMERO DE BARRAS REQUERIDAS

#b=
3/8" 12.8 13.0
1/2" 7.1 8.0
5/8" 4.5 5.0
3/4" 3.1 4.0
1" 1.8 2.0
1 1/4" 1.1 2.0

ÁREA DE TENSIÓN
UTILIZANDO 5.0 VARILLAS DE 5/8"

COMPROBANDO DUCTILIDAD.
Pmax Pmin
Preal= 0.00262962963 PASA NO PASA

ARREGLO DE BARRAS

UTILIZANDO 5.0 VARILLAS DE 5/8"

 S1= 3.41 > 2.54 PASA

DISEÑO POR CORTANTE

5190.00
VCRITICA= 4359.6

375
Vu= 6103.44 kg
PASA
2.5FRbd√f*c 38183.7661841 kg

preal= 0.00262962963 < 0.015 VCR es igual a Frbd(0.2+20prea

VCR= 3857.97459815

Vu 6,103.44 > 3,857.97 Requiere estribos

Estribos
Se usarán estribos de 1/4

SV1= 20.9209326327 cm
Sv2= 42.69 cm
22,910.26 > 6,103.44 d/2
d/2 SV3= 22.5 cm 20 cm
d/4 SV3= 11.25 cm
MOMENTO MAXIMO = 9,731.25 kg/m
CORTANTE MAXIMO = 5,190.00 kg

LIMITES DE ACERO= 0.020238095238

Pmax= 0.01821428571
Pmin= 0.00263523138

q^2 - 1,362,375.00
a c

POR TABLA RO TOMAR EN CUENTA EL

F'C MARCADO EN VERDE,
200 250 COMPARAR CON
Mu/bd^2= 22.42592592593 0.006682 0.00645 0.00645

ACERO MINIMO EN COMPRESIÓN

AS= 3.56 cm2

# ÁREA DIAMETRO
1/4" 0.317 cm2 0.64 cm
3/8" 0.71 cm2 0.95 cm
1/2" 1.27 cm2 1.27 cm
5/8" 1.99 cm2 1.59 cm
3/4" 2.87 cm2 1.91 cm
1" 5.07 cm2 2.54 cm
1 1/4" 7.94 cm2 3.81 cm

ÁREA A COMPRESIÓN
UTILIZANDO 3.0 VARILLAS DE 1/2"
 KG

VCR es igual a Frbd(0.2+20preal)√f*c

Requiere estribos

d/2
 F'c= 200 kg/cm2 F'c= 250 kg/cm2
Pb = 1.618% Pb = 2.022%
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 Mulbd2 fy = 4200 kg/cm2
p (%) (kg/cm2) p (%)
1 0.1000 3.7220 1 0.1000
2 0.1078 4.0060 2 0.1099
3 0.1156 4.2900 3 0.1198
4 0.1233 4.5740 4 0.1297
5 0.1311 4.8560 5 0.1396
6 0.1389 5.1380 6 0.1495
7 0.1467 5.4200 7 0.1594
8 0.1545 5.7000 8 0.1693
9 0.1623 5.9800 9 0.1792
10 0.1700 6.2590 10 0.1891
11 0.1778 6.5370 11 0.1990
12 0.1856 6.8150 12 0.2089
13 0.1934 7.0920 13 0.2188
14 0.2012 7.3680 14 0.2287
15 0.2090 7.6440 15 0.2386
16 0.2167 7.9190 16 0.2485
17 0.2245 8.1930 17 0.2584
18 0.2323 8.4660 18 0.2683
19 0.2401 8.7390 19 0.2782
20 0.2479 9.0110 20 0.2881
21 0.2557 9.2830 21 0.2980
22 0.2634 9.5530 22 0.3079
23 0.2712 9.8230 23 0.3178
24 0.2790 10.0900 24 0.3277
25 0.2868 10.3600 25 0.3377
26 0.2946 10.6300 26 0.3476
27 0.3024 10.9000 27 0.3575
28 0.3101 11.1600 28 0.3674
29 0.3179 11.4300 29 0.3773
30 0.3257 11.6900 30 0.3872
31 0.3335 11.9600 31 0.3971
32 0.3413 12.2200 32 0.4070
33 0.3491 12.4800 33 0.4169
34 0.3568 12.7500 34 0.4268
35 0.3646 13.0100 35 0.4367
36 0.3724 13.2700 36 0.4466
37 0.3802 13.5300 37 0.4565
38 0.3880 13.7900 38 0.4664
39 0.3958 14.0500 39 0.4763
40 0.4035 14.3000 40 0.4862
41 0.4113 14.5600 41 0.4961
42 0.4191 14.8200 42 0.5060
43 0.4269 15.0700 43 0.5159
44 0.4347 15.3300 44 0.5258
45 0.4425 15.5800 45 0.5357
46 0.4502 15.8400 46 0.5456
47 0.4580 16.0900 47 0.5555
48 0.4658 16.3400 48 0.5654
49 0.4736 16.5900 49 0.5753
50 0.4814 16.8400 50 0.5852
51 0.4892 17.0900 51 0.5951
52 0.4969 17.3400 52 0.6050
53 0.5047 17.5900 53 0.6149
54 0.5125 17.8400 54 0.6248
55 0.5203 18.0900 55 0.6347
56 0.5281 18.3300 56 0.6446
57 0.5359 18.5800 57 0.6545
58 0.5436 18.8200 58 0.6644
59 0.5514 19.0700 59 0.6743
60 0.5592 19.3100 60 0.6842
61 0.5670 19.5600 61 0.6941
62 0.5748 19.8000 62 0.7040
63 0.5826 20.0400 63 0.7139
64 0.5903 20.2800 64 0.7238
65 0.5981 20.5200 65 0.7337
66 0.6059 20.7600 66 0.7436
67 0.6137 21.0000 67 0.7535
68 0.6215 21.2400 68 0.7634
69 0.6293 21.4700 69 0.7733
70 0.6370 21.7100 70 0.7832
71 0.6448 21.9500 71 0.7931
72 0.6526 22.1800 72 0.8030
73 0.6604 22.4200 73 0.8130
74 0.6682 22.6500 74 0.8229
75 0.6760 22.8800 75 0.8328
76 0.6837 23.1200 76 0.8427
77 0.6915 23.3500 77 0.8526
78 0.6993 23.5800 78 0.8625
79 0.7071 23.8100 79 0.8724
80 0.7149 2fl.04 80 0.8823
81 0.7227 24.2700 81 0.8922
82 0.7304 24.5000 82 0.9021
83 0.7382 24.7200 83 0.9120
84 0.7460 24.9500 84 0.9219
85 0.7538 25.1800 85 0.9318
 86 0.7616 25.4000 86 0.9417
87 0.7694 25.6300 87 0.9516
88 0.7771 25.8500 88 0.9615
89 0.7849 26.0700 89 0.9714
90 0.7927 26.3000 90 0.9813
91 0.8005 26.5200 91 0.9912
92 0.8083 26.7400 92 1.0010
93 0.8161 26.9600 93 1.0110
94 0.8238 27.1800 94 1.0210
95 0.8316 27.4000 95 1.0310
96 0.8394 27.6200 96 1.0410
97 0.8472 27.8300 97 1.0510
98 0.8550 28.0500 98 1.0610
99 0.8628 28.2700 99 1.0700
100 0.8705 28.4800 100 1.0800
101 0.8783 28.7000 101 1.0900
102 0.8861 28.9100 102 1.1000
103 0.8939 29.1300 103 1.1100
104 0.9017 29.3400 104 1.1200
105 0.9095 29.5500 105 1.1300
106 0.9172 29.7600 106 1.1400
107 0.9250 29.9700 107 1.1500
108 0.9328 30.1800 108 1.1600
109 0.9406 30.3900 109 1.1690
110 0.9484 30.6000 110 1.1790
111 0.9562 30.8100 111 1.1890
112 0.9639 31.0100 112 1.1990
113 0.9717 31.2200 113 1.2090
114 0.9795 31.4300 114 1.2190
115 0.9873 31.6300 115 1.2290
116 0.9951 31.8300 116 1.2390
117 1.0030 32.0400 117 1.2490
118 1.0110 32.2400 118 1.2590
119 1.0180 32.4400 119 1.2680
120 1.0260 32.6400 120 1.2780
121 1.0340 32.8400 121 1.2880
122 1.0420 33.0400 122 1.2980
123 1.0500 33.2400 123 1.3080
124 1.0570 33.4400 124 1.3180
125 1.0650 33.6400 125 1.3280
126 1.0730 33.8400 126 1.3380
127 1.0810 34.0300 127 1.3480
128 1.0880 34.2300 128 1.3580
129 1.0960 34.4200 129 1.3670
130 1.1040 34.6200 130 1.3770
131 1.1120 34.8100 131 1.3870
132 1.1200 35.0000 132 1.3970
133 1.1270 35.2000 133 1.4070
134 1.1350 35.3900 134 1.4170
135 1.1430 35.5800 135 1.4270
136 1.1510 35.7700 136 1.4370
137 1.1590 35.9600 137 1.4470
138 1.1660 36.1500 138 1.4570
139 1.1740 36.3300 139 1.4660
140 1.1820 36.5200 140 1.4760
141 1.1900 36.7100 141 1.4860
142 1.1970 36.8900 142 1.4960
143 1.2050 37.0800 143 1.5060
144 1.2130 37.2600 144 1.5160
= 250 kg/cm2
b = 2.022%
Mulbd2 250
(kg/cm2) Mu/bd^2= INMEDIATO SUP POSICION P% P
3.7330 22.4259259 22.43 56 0.6446 0.006446
4.0980
4.4620 200
4.8240 22.4259259 22.65 74 0.6682 0.006682
5.1860
5.5470
5.9070
6.2660
6.6240
6.9820
7.3380
7.6930
8.0480
8.4000
8.7500
9.1100
9.4600
9.8100
10.1600
10.5000
10.8500
11.2000
11.5400
11.8900
12.2300
12.5700
12.9200
13.2600
13.6000
13.9300
14.2700
14.6100
14.9500
15.2800
15.6200
15.9500
16.2800
16.6100
16.9400
17.2700
17.6000
17.9300
18.2600
18.5800
18.9100
19.2300
19.5600
19.8800
20.2000
20.5200
20.8400
21.1600
21.4800
21.7900
22.1100
22.4300
22.7400
23.0500
23.3700
23.6800
23.9900
24.3000
24.6100
24.9100
25.2200
25.5300
25.8300
26.1400
26.4400
26.7400
27.0400
27.3400
27.6400
27.9400
28.2400
28.5400
28.8300
29.1300
29.4200
29.7100
30.0100
30.3000
30.5900
30.8800
31.1700
31.4500
31.7400
32.0300
32.3100
32.6000
32.8800
33.1600
33.4400
33.7200
34.0000
34.2800
34.5600
34.8400
35.1100
35.3900
35.6600
35.9300
36.2100
36.4800
36.7500
37.0200
37.2800
37.5500
37.8200
38.0800
38.3500
38.6100
38.8800
39.1400
39.4000
39.6600
39.9200
40.1800
40.4300
40.6900
40.9500
41.2000
41.4600
41.7100
41.9600
42.2100
42.4600
42.7100
42.9600
43.2100
43.4500
43.7000
43.9400
44.1900
44.4300
44.6700
44.9100
45.1500
45.3900
45.6300
45.8700
46.1000
46.3400
46.5700
 T1

datos:
carga repartida w= 0.602 ton/m
longitud de la trabe l= 11.65 m

Momento maximo Mmax= 10.2131181 ton-m

ESFUERZO ADMISIBLE
tipo de concreto F'c= 250 kg/cm2

fc= .45(f'c)
esfuerzo admisible concreto fc= 112.5 kg/cm2
esfuezo admisible del acero fS= 2310 kg/cm2
n= 17.68
ҽ= 0.005

ancho minimo trabe b= 0.3640625 m REDONDEAR 40 CM

CONSTANTES DE DISEÑO

K= 0.46266574
j= 0.84577809 varilla
R= 22.0113305 1/4
3/8
PERALTE NECESARIO EN CM redondear 1/2
d= 34.0585406 cm 40 5/8
3/4
1
AREA DE ACERO
As= 16.8309605 cm2
ҽ= 0.00956259 > 0.005

k= 0.41117702
j= 0.86294099
fc= 89.9494358 < 112.5
fs= 2490.58187 < 2310

CORTANTE

esfuerzo cortante v= 0.00253975

V= 3.50665 < 20 no etribos
separacion maxima si 3.50665 < 15 = 20
si 3.50665 > 15 = 10

diseño simplemente reforzado, todo el acero va abajo y se meten 2 varillas arriba

 OPERACIONES
n*fc= 1989
fs/n*fc= 1.161387632
1+fs/n*fs= 2.161387632

area cm2 proponemos total

0.71 0 0
1.27 0 0
1.98 6 11.88
2.85 0 0
5.07 0 0
11.88 > 16.8309605

nҽ= 0.16906654
d real 40 cm
d2 1600 cm2
2 varillas arriba
 largo dimensiones
trabe 7.5 0.5 0.3 2700

CARGA DIST. 4084 kg/m

F'c= 200 kg/cm2
L de trabe= 7.5 m
Base= 30 CM
Ancho= 30 cm
Área= 900
largo 3m
Reaccion 15315.00
Pp columna 648

W a columna 15963.00

Limites de acero
Pmin= 0.005
pmax= 0.06

Asmin= 4.286 cm2

Asmax= 54.000 cm2

COMPRESION AXIAL
Pu= 22,348.20 Pmax Pmin
As= -21.54 cm2 PASA NO PASA
#
#B 1/4"
3/8" -30.34 -31.00 3/8"
1/2" -16.96 -17.00 1/2"
5/8" -10.82 -11.00 5/8"
3/4" -7.51 -8.00 3/4"
1" -4.25 -5.00 1"
1 1/4" -2.71 -3.00 1 1/4"

Arreglo de barras
usando 4 barras de 1/2"
usando 1 barra en cada esquina
separacion de 3
S= 14.5766667

ESTRIBOS
S1 30.72
S2 20.8540977
S3= 15
 1334

ÁREA DIAMETRO
0.317 cm2 0.64 cm
0.71 cm2 0.95 cm
1.27 cm2 1.27 cm
1.99 cm2 1.59 cm
2.87 cm2 1.91 cm
5.07 cm2 2.54 cm
7.94 cm2 3.81 cm
 11.65 3.88333333

0 PRIMER PICO BAJO A 3.8833

5,960.36 4,629.21 - 8,940.40 - 5,786.36 7,450.57 1,447.03
1.55333332 2.33000002 1.94169877
 BAJO 7.7666 PICO FINAL 11.65
-7450.57 - 5,786.12 8940.4 4,629.29 -5960.35 - 0.02
1.94163457 2.3299645 1.55336883