Diagrama de ejercicio

Datos

𝑦 = 20
𝑑𝑒 = 10
𝑑𝑖 = 9.5
𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑧𝑜 = 7
𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑧𝑜 = 6.5
𝐸 = 30 ∗ 10^6
𝑙1 = 100
𝑙2𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑧𝑜 = 75
𝑣1 = 0.4
𝑣2𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑧𝑜 = 0.3
Desarrollo

𝑥1 = 𝑦 ∗ sin(30°) = 10
𝑥2 = 𝑦 ∗ cos(30°) = 17.32
π
𝐴1 = 4 ∗ (102 − 9.52 ) = 7.654
 π
𝐴2 = ∗ (72 − 6.52 ) = 5.299
4

energía de esfuerzo equivalente

1 1 1
∗ 𝐾𝑒𝑞 ∗ 𝑦 2 = ∗ 𝑘2 ∗ 𝑥22 + ∗ 𝑘1 ∗ 𝑥12
2 2 2
1 1
= ∗ 𝑘1 ∗ 𝑦 2 ∗ cos 2(30°) + ∗ 𝑘2 ∗ 𝑦 2 ∗ sin2 (30°)
2 2
3 1
𝐾𝑒𝑞 = ∗ 𝑘1 + ∗ 𝑘2
4 4
𝜋
(102 − 9.52 ) ∗ (30𝑥106 ) 𝑙𝑏
𝐾1 = 4 = 2.29𝑥106
100 𝑖𝑛

𝜋 2
(7 − 6.52 ) ∗ (30𝑥106 ) 𝑙𝑏
𝐾2 = 4 = 2.12𝑥106
75 𝑖𝑛

3 1 𝑙𝑏
𝐾𝑒𝑞 = ∗ (2.29 ∗ 106 ) + ∗ (2.12 ∗ 106 ) = 2.25 ∗ 106
4 4 𝑖𝑛

encontrar constante de amortiguamiento usando equivalencia de energías cinéticas

3 1
𝐶𝑒𝑞 = ∗ 𝑣1 + 𝑣2
4 4

3 1 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝐶𝑒𝑞 = ∗ 0.4 + 0.3 = 0.375
4 4 𝑖𝑛