PRESENTE SIMPLE

PRESENTE SIMPLE

Se utiliza para formar oraciones o enunciar acciones que realizamos en el momento presente y no tienen
continuidad. para poder estructurar oraciones nos auxiliamos del verbo DO - DOES, el cual tiene como
significado hacer, pero aqui solo lo utilizamos como auxiliar para poder realizar oraciones, como las
siguientes.
ESTRUCTURA AFIRMATIVA

Solo recordar que cuando es afirmativa la oración en presente simple no se utiliza

el verbo auxiliar DO - DOES , Solamente agregaremos una S a los verbos en los
casos de que los pronombres sean SHE , HE , IT.

En los casos de THEY, WE, YOU y I, el verbo quedara en su forma Infinitiva.

ESTRUCTURA AFIRMATIVA

Para formar oraciones en forma afirmativa necesitamos estructurar de la siguiente manera:

Pronombres

Verbo

Complemento

Tiempo presente
 ESTRUCTURA AFIRMATIVA
PRONOMBRES
I YO

SHE ELLA
HE ÈL
IT ESO o ESA

THEY ELLOS
WE NOSOTROS
YOU TÙ o USTEDES
 ESTRUCTURA AFIRMATIVA
VERBO
I YO

SHE ELLA PLAYS

HE ÈL WORKS
IT ESO o ESA SINGS

THEY ELLOS
WE NOSOTROS
YOU TÙ o USTEDES
 ESTRUCTURA AFIRMATIVA
COMPLEMENTO
I YO

SHE ELLA PLAYS SOCCER IN THE STREET

HE ÈL WORKS IN THE FACTORY
IT ESO o ESA SINGS IN THE SCHOOL

THEY ELLOS
WE NOSOTROS
YOU TÙ o USTEDES
 ESTRUCTURA AFIRMATIVA
TIEMPO PRESENTE
I YO

SHE ELLA PLAYS SOCCER IN THE STREET JUST NOW

HE ÈL WORKS IN THE FACTORY RIGHT NOW
IT ESO o ESA SINGS IN THE SCHOOL NOW
TODAY
THEY ELLOS
WE NOSOTROS
YOU TÙ o USTEDES
ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA

Para formar oraciones en forma afirmativa necesitamos estructurar de la siguiente manera:

Pronombres

Verbo auxiliar negativo ( DO NOT, DOES NOT o DON'T, DOESN'T.)

Verbo

Complemento

Tiempo presente
 ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA
PRONOMBRES
I YO

SHE ELLA
HE ÈL
IT ESO o ESA

THEY ELLOS
WE NOSOTROS
YOU TÙ o USTEDES
 ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA
VERBO AUXILIAR
I YO DO NOT o DON'T NO

SHE ELLA DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO

HE ÈL DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO
IT ESO o ESA DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO

THEY ELLOS DO NOT o DON'T NO

WE NOSOTROS DO NOT o DON'T NO
YOU TÙ o USTEDES DO NOT o DON'T NO
 ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA
VERBO EN INFINITIVO
I YO DO NOT o DON'T NO

SHE ELLA DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO PLAY JUEGO

HE ÈL DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO WORK TRABAJO
IT ESO o ESA DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO SIGN CANTO

THEY ELLOS DO NOT o DON'T NO

WE NOSOTROS DO NOT o DON'T NO
YOU TÙ o USTEDES DO NOT o DON'T NO
 ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA
COMPLEMENTO
I YO DO NOT o DON'T NO

SHE ELLA DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO PLAY SOCCER IN THE STREET

HE ÈL DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO WORK IN THE FACTORY
IT ESO o ESA DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO SING IN THE SCHOOL

THEY ELLOS DO NOT o DON'T NO

WE NOSOTROS DO NOT o DON'T NO
YOU TÙ o USTEDES DO NOT o DON'T NO
 ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVO
TIEMPO PRESENTE
I YO DO NOT o DON'T NO

SHE ELLA DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO PLAY SOCCER IN THE STREET JUST NOW
HE ÈL DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO WORK IN THE FACTORY RIGHT NOW
IT ESO o ESA DOES NOT o DOESN'T NO SING IN THE SCHOOL NOW

THEY ELLOS DO NOT o DON'T NO

WE NOSOTROS DO NOT o DON'T NO
YOU TÙ o USTEDES DO NOT o DON'T NO
ESTRUCTURA INTERROGATIVA

Para formar oraciones en forma afirmativa necesitamos estructurar de la siguiente manera:

Verbo auxiliar negativo ( DO - DOES )

Pronombre

Verbo

Complemento

Tiempo presente

Signo de interrogación.
ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA
VERBO AUXILIAR Y PRONOMBRES
DO I YO

DOES SHE ELLA PLAY SOCCER IN THE STREET JUST NOW ?

DOES HE ÈL WORK IN THE FACTORY RIGHT NOW ?
DOES IT ESO o ESA SING IN THE SCHOOL NOW ?

DO THEY ELLOS
DO WE NOSOTROS
DO YOU TÙ o USTEDES
ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA
VERBO EN INFINITIVO
DO I YO

DOES SHE ELLA PLAY JUEGO

DOES HE ÈL WORK TRABAJO
DOES IT ESO o ESA SING CANTO

DO THEY ELLOS
DO WE NOSOTROS
DO YOU TÙ o USTEDES
ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA
COMPLEMENTO
DO I YO

DOES SHE ELLA PLAY SOCCER IN THE STREET

DOES HE ÈL WORK IN THE FACTORY
DOES IT ESO o ESA SING IN THE SCHOOL

DO THEY ELLOS
DO WE NOSOTROS
DO YOU TÙ o USTEDES
ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA
TIEMPO PRESENTE
DO I YO

DOES SHE ELLA PLAY SOCCER IN THE STREET JUST NOW

DOES HE ÈL WORK IN THE FACTORY RIGHT NOW
DOES IT ESO o ESA SING IN THE SCHOOL NOW

DO THEY ELLOS
DO WE NOSOTROS
DO YOU TÙ o USTEDES
ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA
SIGNO DE INTERROGACIÓN
DO I YO

DOES SHE ELLA PLAY SOCCER IN THE STREET JUST NOW ?

DOES HE ÈL WORK IN THE FACTORY RIGHT NOW ?
DOES IT ESO o ESA SING IN THE SCHOOL NOW ?

DO THEY ELLOS
DO WE NOSOTROS
DO YOU TÙ o USTEDES
 EJEMPLO
( ? ) DO I PLAY SOCCER IN THE STREET NOW ?
( + ) YES, YOU PLAY SOCCER IN THE STREET NOW
( - ) NO, YOU DO NOT PLAY SOCCER IN THE STREET NOW
( - ) NO, YOU DON'T PLAY SOCCER IN THE STREET NOW
 EJEMPLO
( ? ) DOES HE WORK IN THE FACTORY TODAY ?
( + ) YES, HE WORKS IN THE FACTORY TODAY
( - ) NO, HE DOES NOT WORK IN THE FACTORY TODAY
( - ) NO , HE DOESN'T WORK IN THE FACTORY TODAY
 EJEMPLO
(? ) DO THEY EATING PIZZA WITH MARY JUST NOW ?
( + ) YES , THEY EAT PIZZA WITH MARY JUST NOW
( - ) NO , THEY DO NOT EAT PIZZA WITH MARY JUST NOW
( - ) NO , THEY DON'T EAT PIZZA WITH MARY JUST NOW