Barra φ As Masa

# in cm cm2 kg/m
1/4 1/4 0.635 0.317 0.248
8mm 8 0.8 0.503 0.394
3/8 3/8 0.953 0.713 0.559
1/2 1/2 1.270 1.267 0.993
5/8 5/8 1.588 1.979 1.552
3/4 3/4 1.905 2.850 2.235
1 1 2.540 5.067 3.973
1 3/8 1 3/8 3.493 9.580 7.511
f'cc = 210 Kg/cm2
ε'cc = 0.0022
εcu = 0.0050
Ec = 218820 Kg/cm2
Esec = 95455 Kg/cm2

r = 1.77

punto εc x fc 250.00
CONTROL 3.00E-03 1.36 202.59
1 0.00E+00 0.00 0.00
200.00
2 5.50E-04 0.25 108.37
3 1.10E-03 0.50 174.68
4 1.65E-03 0.75 203.31 150.00
5 2.20E-03 1.00 210.00
6 2.64E-03 1.20 207.36
100.00
7 3.08E-03 1.40 201.34
8 3.52E-03 1.60 193.78
9 3.96E-03 1.80 185.71 50.00
10 4.40E-03 2.00 177.66
11 5.00E-03 0.00 0.00 0.00
0E+00 1E-03 2E-03 3E-03 4E-03 5E-03

fsy = 4200 Kg/cm2

fsu = 6300 Kg/cm2
Es = 2000000 Kg/cm2
εsy = 0.0021
εsh = 0.0100
εsu = 0.0900

punto εc fc 7000.00
CONTROL 2.10E-03 4200.00
1 0.00E+00 0.00 6000.00
2 1.00E-03 2000.00
3 2.10E-03 4200.00 5000.00
4 5.00E-03 4200.00
5 1.00E-02 4200.00 4000.00
6 2.00E-02 4942.46
7 3.00E-02 5250.00 3000.00

8 4.00E-02 5485.98
2000.00
9 5.00E-02 5684.92
10 6.00E-02 5860.20
1000.00
11 7.00E-02 6018.65
12 8.00E-02 6164.37 0.00
13 9.00E-02 6300.00 0E+00 1E-02 2E-02 3E-02 4E-02 5E-02 6E-02 7E-02 8E-02 9E-02
 3E-03 4E-03 5E-03 6E-03

-02 6E-02 7E-02 8E-02 9E-02 1E-01

CÁLCULO DE ACERO DE REFUERZO EN LOSAS
I. DATOS DE ENTRADA

1- Valores de diseño en sección SECCION DE LOSA

Momento ultimo Mu = 0.01 Ton-m 30.81 34.579
Cortante ultimo Vu = 17.55 Ton 100 8.150794

2- Propiedades de material As=7.2

Sección de concreto f'c = 280 Kg/cm2
Acero de refuerzo fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 32.6
Es = 2E+06 Kg/cm2 40

3- Propiedades geométricas de sección

Ancho de sección b= 100.0 cm As=7.2
Ancho de alma bw = 100.0 cm
Altura total h= 40.0 cm
Altura de ala hf = 0.0 cm
Recubrimiento r= 5.0 cm
Peralte efectivo d= 32.62 cm

4- Parámetros de diseño
reducción en flexión f= 0.90
reducción en corte f= 0.85
b1 = 0.85

II. REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL 9.09588892

1- Acero requerido por iteración 2- Refuerzo balanceado y maximo

a (cm) As (cm2) Acero balanceado Asb = 92.409 cm2
Mu 5.000 0.009 Distancia a eje neutro cb = 19.185 cm
As  0.002 0.008 Acero máximo Asmax = 69.307 cm2
f y d  a 2  0.001 0.008
0.001 0.008 3- Refuerzo mínimo
As f y 0.001 0.008 Acero mínimo E.060 Asmin = 7.200 cm2
a 0.001 0.008 Acero mínimo ACI 318 Asmin = cm2
0.85 f 'c b 0.001 0.008
0.001 0.008
0.001 0.008 4- Refuerzo propuesto
0.001 0.008 Acero requerido por flexión As = 7.200 cm2
Refuerzo propuesto:
Base-1capa 4 f 3/8'' As1 = INCREM-db cm2
Adicional-1capa 5 f 3/4'' As1 = 14.251 cm2
Adicional-2capa 0 f 3/4'' As2 = 0.000 cm2
9-VARILLAS Ast = 14.251 cm2
10500 Espaciamiento:
52.5 T f 3/8'' db = 0.953 cm
51.3 Espaciamiento varillas s = 9.345 cm
Espaciamiento mínimo smin = 2.500 cm
s=9.35cm≥smin=2.5cm, por tanto: OK

III. REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

1 - Momentos resistentes 2 - Cortante de diseño

As f y M ni  M nd wu ln
M n  kAs f y d  a 2 a Vu  
0.85 f 'c b ln 2
Muros k= 1.00 Pórticos k= 1.25 Carga tributaria muerta wm = = 2.350 Ton/m
Momento resistente extremo izquierdo Carga tributaria viva wv = = 0.680 Ton/m
Asi = 9.897 cm2 a (cm) Mn (Ton-m) carga tributaria amplificada wu = = 3.788 Ton/m
1.747 13.194 Longitud libre de viga ln = = 4.550 m
Momento resistente extremo derecho Cortante de diseño máximo Vumax = 12.696 Ton
Asd = 3.959 cm2 a (cm) Mn (Ton-m) Cortante de diseño mínimo Vumin = -4.538 Ton
0.699 5.365 Cortante de diseño a d Vu a d = 11.460 Ton

3 - Resistencia al cortante Resistencia a cortante

Vc  0.53 f 'c bw d 28924.93 Av f yt d

Vs   2.1 f 'c bw d
Aporte de concreto Vc = 28.92 Ton
s
24.586 Aporte de refuerzo Vs = -8.28 Ton
4 - Refuerzo mínimo a cortante Aporte de refuerzo máximo Vsmax = 114.61 Ton
Espaciamiento a cortante s = 30.00 cm
bw s b s Límites de espaciamiento s(a) = 8.15 cm
Av min  0.2 f 'c  3.5 w s(b) = 9.53 cm
f yt f yt
s(c) = 30.48 cm
Acero mínimo a cortante Avmin = 0.000 cm2 s(d) = 30.00 cm
Cuando Vu = 12.29 Ton Refuerzo a cortante Av = = -1.813 cm2
Utilizar refuerzo: T f 1/2'' Av = = 2.534 cm2

IV. DIAGRAMA MOMENTO-CURVATURA

Comportamiento Momento-Curvatura
Resistencia a tracción de concreto fr = 33.47 Kg/cm2
Deformación unitaria en tracción et = 0.0001 cm/cm
Acero de refuerzo en tracción As = 14.251 cm2
es fs(Kg/cm2) c0(cm) ec fc(Kg/cm2) a(cm) c(cm) j(rad) Mn(Ton-m) Condición
0.0000 0.0 50.00 0.0000 0.0 40.00 40.00 0.0E+00 0.00
0.0001 124.7 26.13 0.0003 71.3 13.11 13.11 1.9E-05 12.50 Agrietamiento
0.0021 4200.0 15.57 0.0019 278.0 4.31 4.31 4.5E-04 18.66 Fluencia
0.0060 4200.0 8.23 0.0020 279.1 2.14 2.52 8.0E-04 19.09
0.0066 4200.0 7.86 0.0021 279.8 2.14 2.52 8.4E-04 19.09
0.0069 4200.0 7.91 0.0022 280.0 2.14 2.51 8.7E-04 19.10
0.0076 4200.0 8.33 0.0026 277.0 2.16 2.54 1.0E-03 18.88
0.0082 4200.0 8.72 0.0030 270.1 2.22 2.61 1.2E-03 18.86 Rotura

mO me nt o-cur vat ur a
25.00

20.00
Ductilidad   r  y

15.00 m = 2.58

10.00

5.00

0.00
0.0E+00 2.0E-04 4.0E-04 6.0E-04 8.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.2E-03 1.4E-03
 CM = 2.58 CM = 2.58
CV = 1.62 CV = 1.62
WU = 6.37 WU = 6.37
L= 5.15 L= 5.35
K= 0.583 K= 0.561

Ktrans 1.000 0.510 0.490

Memp 14.070 -14.070 15.184
-14.070 -0.568 -0.546
-0.284 -7.035 7.587
0.284 -0.281 -0.271
-0.141 0.142 0.137
0.141 -0.142 -0.137
-0.071 0.070 0.068
0.071 -0.071 -0.068
-0.035 0.035 0.034
0.035 -0.035 -0.034
-0.018 0.018 0.017
0.018 -0.018 -0.017
0.000 -21.954 21.954
 CM = 0.00 CM = 0.00
CV = 0.00 CV = 0.00
WU = 0.00 WU = 0.00
L= 10000.00 L= 10000.00
K= 0.000 K= 0.000

0.999 0.001 0.571 0.429

-15.184 0.000 0.000 0.000
15.173 0.011 0.000 0.000
-0.273 0.000 0.005 0.000
0.273 0.000 -0.003 -0.002
-0.135 -0.002 0.000 0.000
0.137 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.068 0.000 0.000 0.001
0.068 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.034 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.034 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.017 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.017 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.009 0.009 0.002 -0.002
 1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
CÁCULO DE MOMENTO INFERIOR MÁXIMO

CM = 2.58 Ton/m
Mi CV = 1.62 Ton/m Mj
0.00Ton-m WU = 6.37 Ton/m -21.95Ton-m
L= 5.15 m

Ri Rj
12.13Ton 20.66Ton

Ecuación: a= -3.183
M  ax 2  bx  c b= 12.130 M = -3.18x^2 + 12.13x + 0
c= 0.000

pto x(cm) M(Ton-m)

1 0.000 0.000 DIAGRAMA MOMENTO FLECTOR
2 0.515 5.403 -25.00
3 1.030 9.117 -20.00
4 1.545 11.142 -15.00
5 2.060 11.479
-10.00
6 2.575 10.128
-5.00
7 3.090 7.089 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
0.00
8 3.605 2.361
5.00
9 4.120 -4.056
10.00 6.390 6.390
10 4.635 -12.161
11 5.150 -21.954 15.00 11.556

Momento inferior máximo: x(Mmax) = 1.905 m

Mmax = 11.556 Ton-m

Momento inferior base: Mmin = 6.390 Ton-m

x1 = 0.631 m 0.191
x2 = 3.179 m 3.619 1.531

2
f'c 210 E 2173706.5119 fm
b 0.25 G 945089.78779 b
d 0.5 d
a 2.2375 a
b 2.2375 b

β 0.22888021 β
J 0.00178813 J
Kt 1510.56109 Ton-m/rad Kt

f'c 210 E 2173706.5119 fm

b 0.35 b
h 75 h
L 4.1 L

I 0.26796875 I
K 568278.455 Ton-m K

0.00265814
 65 E 325000
0.25 G 141304.348
3.48
1.48
0.94

0.31824716
0.01730469
8506.97437 Ton-m

65 E 325000
0.25
1
4.08

0.00130208
414.879493 Ton-m
 2.54
f'c 210
fy 4200

ld (cm) ldg 0.8ldg le r

1/4'' 22.4 13.8 11.0 29.2 1.9
3/8'' 33.7 20.7 16.6 43.8 2.9
1/2'' 44.9 27.6 22.1 58.4 3.8
5/8'' 56.1 34.5 27.6 72.9 4.8
3/4'' 67.3 41.4 33.1 87.5 5.7
1 '' 111.5 55.2 44.2 145.0 7.6

ldc .83ldc

3/8 21.7 18.0

1/2 28.9 24.0
5/8 36.1 30.0
3/4 43.3 36.0
1 57.8 48.0
g90 g180
7.6 2.5 28.05 32.09486501
11.4 3.8 42.08 48.14229752
15.2 5.1 56.11 64.18973002
19.1 6.4 70.14 80.23716253
22.9 7.6 84.16 96.28459503
30.5 10.2 139.42 159.5017534
Ms 153
As 81.0731967
d 112.78
fs 1859.25746
Cc 5

s 41.1340018
s 39.603069
313306.68 266310.678