ANLISIS Y DISEO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

Datos de Diseo :
Resistencia del terreno :
Luz Libre entre Columnas:
Df =
Ko =
s =
ca =
cs =
f'c =
fy =
s/c =
Piso =
H asumido =
N.P.T. =
rec =

Cargas :
1.00 kg/cm
3.60 m.

1.20 m.
3000 Ton/m
1.60 Ton/m
2.40 Ton/m
2.0 Ton/m
210 kg/cm
4200 kg/cm
300 kg/m
0.10 m
0.50 m
0.15 m
7.50 cm

Columna (1)

b=
t=
Pm =
Pv=

0.40 m
0.40 m
18.6 Ton
3.7 Ton

Columna (2)

b=
t=
Pm =
Pv=

0.40 m
0.40 m
33.6 Ton
6.4 Ton

Esquemas
a) General :
P1

10
b) Para Cargas de Gravedad Longitudinales
P1 =

22.3 Ton

R1

SOLUCION :
nt =
nt =
nt =
nt =

1.- DETERMINACION DE LA PRESION NETA

t - s/c - h(ca) - ep(cs) - er(s)

10000 - 300
- 1200
- 200
8220 kg/m
8.22 ton/m

2.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO
Zapata para Columna 1 :

A=

22.3 Ton
8.22

2.712 m

Tratandose de una zapata excentrica , es necesario disminuir la excentricidad tomando el lado menor en la direccin de la
viga: asumimos B = 1.75 L.
A= (B)x(L)
1.75 L2
A = (1.75L )x( L )=
1.75 L2 = 2.71 m
L=
1.24 m.
B=
2.18 m.
Se toma :
LxB=
1.65 x
2.90 m
Determinacin de la Reacciones:
L= 1.65

e=
z=

0.83

0.63

0.83

0.40

0.43

0.40
B= 2.90

1.45

0.40

1.45
3.60

P1 =

22.3 Ton

R1
L = 2.98

R1 = P1 + P1
R1 =

22.29 +

e
L
22.29 x 0.63
2.98

R1 = 26.97 Ton

Determinacin de las Presiones:

=
=

P
M
6
2
A
BL

26.97
2.90 x
1.65
5.64 ton/m

<

8.22 ton/m

CONFORME

20.0 % ,
A=
A=
Se Adopta :

LxB=

1.80 x

1.65 x
1.75 L2 =
3.20 m

Procedimiento similarmente al caso anterior :

2.90 x
5.74 m

1.20 =

5.74 m
L=
1.81 m.

L= 1.80

e=
z=

e
0.40

1.60

0.90

0.70

0.90

0.40

0.50

B= 3.20

0.40

L=

3.60 -

0.70

L = 2.90
1.60

R1 =

22.29 +

22.29 x 0.70
2.90

R1 = 27.67 Ton

Determinacin de las Presiones:

=
=
Zapata para Columna 2 :
Reaccin :

P
M
6
2
A
BL

27.67
1.80 x
3.20
4.80 ton/m

<

8.22 ton/m

.....OK CONFORME

e
R2 P2 P1

L
R2 =

40.01 -

22.29 x
2.90

0.70

R2 = 34.63 Ton
Area de la zapata :

A=

34.63
8.22
A = 4.21 m

Tratandose de una zapata rectangular buscamos que las dimensiones de la zapata tengan relacin con las
dimensiones de la columna:
a-b= L - B
0.00 = L - B

BxL= A
B x L = 4.21 m

Se obtiene las siguiente dimensiones:

Determinacin de las Presiones:

=
=

LxB:

e
L

2.05

2.00 x

B = 2.05

2.00 m

P
M
6
2
A
BL

34.63
2.00 x
2.00
8.66 ton/m

3.- CARGA ULTIMA DE DISEO POR REACCION DEL TERRENO

Columna 1

Ru1 = Pu1 + Pu1

L=

>

8.22 ton/m

NO CONFORME

e
L

Ru1 = Pu1 + Pu1

Ru1 =

28.21 +

28.21 x 0.70
2.90

Pu1 =
Pu2 =

Ru1 = 35.02 Ton

u =

35.02
1.80 x 3.20
u = 6.08 ton/m
Columna 2

Pu2

Ru2
Ru2 =

Pu1

50.59 -

50.59 x 0.70
2.90

Ru2 = 38.38 Ton

u =

38.38
2.00 x 2.00
u = 9.59 ton/m

4.- ANLISIS Y DISEO DE ZAPATAS

4.1. Diseo de Zapata Excntrica
a) Determinacin de la Rigidez :

= 1.07

u = 6.08 ton/m

1.07x 3.20

Se adopta :
Peralte
:

h=
d=
d=
d=

Ko B
E

L = 1.80 m
B = 3.20 m
E=
E=

15000 f ' c
2173707 Ton/m

3000 x 3.20
2173707

0.60 m
h-rec-/2
60.0 - 7.50 51.87 cm

A=

0.56 m

(pulg) =

1/2''

0.64

b) Verificacin del Esfuerzo Cortante

En X-X
Cortante en la Seccin Crtica
Vud =u B x
d

3.20

0.40 0.00

En Y-Y
Cortante en la Seccin Crt
Vud =u L y

x= L-t-d
x=
1.80 x=
0.88 m

0.40 -

0.519

x=
x=
x=

0.40

Vud =
Vud =

6.08 x
3.20 x
17.15 Ton

0.88

Vud =
Vud =

1.80
Vud < Vn
Vud < Vc

Vn =Vc+Vs , Vs =0
Vc = 0.53 f ' c Bd
Vc = 127.5 Ton

Vud <
Vud <

Vc = 0.85 Vc =
Vud

<

108.3 Ton

Vc Ok CONFORME

Vud

c) Verificacin Por Punzonamiento

bo = 2 (t+d/2) + (b+ d)
bo =
2 ( 0.40 +
bo = 223.73 cm

d/2

3.20

0.40
d/2

Ao =
Ao =

0.40

1.80 x

3.20 =

= lado mayor
lado menor
=
0.40
=
0.40

( 0.40 +

0.519 )

Ao = (t + d/2)(b + d)
( 0.40 +
0.606 m

0.26 ) (

0.40 +

0.52 )

Corte Actuante por Punzonamiento

Vup = u (At - Ao )
Vup =
6.08 (
5.76 - 0.606 )
Vup = 31.34 Ton

1.80

At=

0.26 ) +

5.76 m
Corte Tomado por el Concreto
Vc = (0.53 1.1/. ) f' cxbo xd
Vc = (0.53+1.1/ 1.0)
210 x
Vc = 274.09 Ton

Vc =
Vc =
Vc =

0.52

224 x

Vcp=
0.85 x
184.97
Vcp= 157.22 Ton
Vup

<

Vcp

Ok CONFORME

d ) Chequeo por Aplastamiento

Pu Pn

Pn = x 0.85 x f'c x A1
Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x
Pn = 199.92 Ton

= 0.70

Pu

Pn

<

OK

40 x

40

Pu =

28.2 Ton

CONFORME

d ) Diseo del Refuerzo.

x= L-t
x=
1.80 0.40

0.40 =

y=
y=

1.40

x
Wux =B u
Wuy =L u

Wux =
Wuy =
2

Mux = Wu.x
2

0.60 m

Muy = Wu.y
2

3.20 x

6.08

1.80 x

6.08

19.46 x

= 19.46 ton/m
= 10.94 ton/m

1.96

= 19.07 ton/m

7.84

= 42.90 ton/m

2
=

10.94 x
2

Diseo por Flexin:

1.80

Mu

As

a
fy(d )
2

Asfy
0.85fcb

@ 12.5
0.40

As mn =
As mn =

0.0018 x
29.87cm

se colocar refuerzo por acero mnimo As=

usando 1/2''
s=1.27 x
303.73
29.87

separacin :
3.20

1/2''

0.40

9.79 x
0.85 x

As mn = 0.0018bd

19.07 x10^5
x 4200

0.9

Refuerzo Tranversal :(Y-Y)

d=
60.00 d = 50.60 cm

1/2'' @ 5.0
1.80

As mn = 0.0018bd

As mn =
0.0018 x
As mn = 16.39cm

Mu

As

=12.88cm

a
fy(d )
2

Asfy
0.85fcb

42.90 x10^5
x 4200

0.9
=

16.39 x
0.85 x

el area de acero a colocar es As= 22.92cm

usando

separacin :

1/2''

s=

1.27 x 163.73
22.92

=9.05cm

4.2. Diseo de Zapata Centrada

a) Determinacin de h por Rigidez :
u = 9.59 ton/m
Pu2 = 50.6 Ton
h

= 1.07

Se adopta :
Peralte
:

Ko L
E

1.07x 2.00

E=
3000

h = 0.35 m
d = h-rec-"/2
d = 35.0 - 7.50 d = 26.87 cm

x 2.00
2173707

L = 2.00 m
B = 2.00 m
15000f'c
=

E=

2173707 Ton/m

0.30 m

(pulg) =

1/2''

0.64

b) Verificacin del Esfuerzo Cortante

En X-X
Cortante en la Seccin Crtica
Vud =u. B . x

En Y-Y
Cortante en la Seccin Crt
Vud =u. L . Y

B= 2.00

0.40

x = L/2 -a/2 - d
x=
1.00 x=
0.53 m

0.40

0.200 -

x=
x=
x=

0.269

L= 2.00
Vud =
9.59 x
Vud = 10.20 Ton
Vud < Vn
Vud < Vc

<

Vud

2.00 x

0.53

Vud =
Vud =

Vn =Vc+Vs , Vs =0
Vc = 0.53 f ' c Bd
Vc = 41.3 Ton
Vc = 0.85 Vc =
35.1 Ton

Vud <
Vud <

Vud

Vc Ok CONFORME

c) Verificacin Por Punzonamiento

bo = 2 (t+d) + 2 (b+ d)
bo =
2 ( 0.40 +
bo = 267.46 cm

d/2

Ao = (t + d)(b + d)
Ao = ( 0.40 +
Ao = 0.447 m

L= 2.00
At=

2.00 x

= lado mayor
lado menor
=
0.40
0.40

2.00 =

2(

0.40 +

B= 2.00

0.40
0.40

d/2

0.27 ) +

4.00 m

0.27 ) (

Corte Actuante por Punzonamiento

Vup = u (At - Ao )
Vup =
9.59 (
4.00 - 0.447 )
Vup = 34.09 Ton
Corte Tomado por el Concreto
Vc =
Vc = (0.53 1.1/. ) f' cxbo xd
Vc = (0.53+1.1/ 1.0)
210 x 267 x
169.72 Ton
Vcp=
0.85 x
Vcp= 97.36 Ton
Vup

<

Vcp

0.40 +

0.27

0.27 )

Vc =
Vc =
Vc =

114.54

Ok CONFORME

d ) Chequeo por Aplastamiento

Pu Pn
Pn = x 0.85 x f'c x A1
= 0.70

Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x

Pn = 199.92 Ton

40 x

40
Pu =

Pu

<

Pn

OK

50.59 Ton

CONFORME

e ) Diseo del Refuerzo.

x = L/2 - t/2
x = 1.000 -

0.20 =

0.800

y=
y=

Wux =B u
Wuy =L u

0.35 m

Wux = 2.00 x
Wuy = 2.00 x

2
Mux = Wu.x =
2

19.19 x

2
Muy = Wu.x =
2

19.19 x

Diseo por Flexin:

9.59
9.59

=
=

19.19 ton/m
19.19 ton/m

0.64

= 6.14 ton/m

0.64

= 6.14 ton/m

2
Mu

As

a
fy(d )
2

Asfy
0.85fcb

As mn = 0.0018bd

6.14 x10^5
x 4200

0.9
6.13 x
0.85 x

As mn =
As mn =

0.0018 x
9.67cm

se colocar refuerzo por acero mnimo As=

##### @ 22.5

separacin : s =
usando 1/2''

1.27 x 183.73
9.67

=24.07cm

Refuerzo Tranversal :(Y-Y)

0.40

d=

35.00 -

d = 25.60 cm

0.40
As mn = 0.0018bd
1/2''

As mn =
0.0018 x
As mn = 9.21cm

@ 22.5
Mu

As

2.00

a
fy(d )
2

Asfy
0.85fcb

0.9

6.14 x10^5
x 4200

9.21 x
0.85 x

se colocar refuerzo por acero mnimo As=

usando

separacin :

5.-DISEO DE VIGA DE CIMENTACION

Predimensionado
h=
L/7

b= h / 2
=
b= Pu1/31L =
b=
a ,b
=
Peralte :

1/2''

s=

1.27 x 183.73
9.21

=25.26cm

3.60 / 7

0.51 m

Asumir :

h=

0.65
/2
28.2 / 112

=
=
=

0.33
0.25
0.40

Asumir :

b=

d = 65.0 - 5.00 d = 57.78 cm

- 1.59 - 0.64

rec
=
ESTRIBO =

vari

.=

Diagrama de Momentos :
Pu1 = 28.2 Ton
2.90

0.70

0.90

2.00

Mu = 19.75 Ton-m
Md
Mu
2.90
Md =
h/4 = 0.1625

Vu = Ru1 - Pu1 =
Vu = 6.81 Ton
Pu1= 28.2 Ton

DETERMINACION DEL AREA DE REFUERZO

Refuerzo Longitudinal :
As min =

0.8

f' c
bd
fy

As min =

14 bd
fy

As min =

7.70cm
usar para As min

3/4''
3 Vari.

se usar :
As = #REF!

As (cm)
8.55

5/8''
4 Vari.

Refuerzo de cara inferior :

As+ = As- =
18.05

Mu

=
14.73 x10^5
a
0.9
x
4200
fy(d )
2
Asfy
=
#REF!
a
0.85fcb
0.85 x

As

= 6.38cm
0
= 7.70cm

ok

1
''
2 Vari.

As (cm)
18.05

usar

####

6.02cm
As+

<

As+ = 8.55cm

As min

Refuerzo Tranversal :
Corte tomado por el concreto :
Vc = 0.53
f ' c Bd
Vc = 177.5 Ton
Vc = 0.85 Vc = 150.9 Ton
Colocar acero Mnimo :
Avmin

3.5bs
fy

Vu

<

Vc

Avmin

3.5bs
fy

Avmin
fy
3.5b

; tomando estribos de 3/8''

=

1.43 x
3.50

4200
x 40.00

42.75 cm

Separacin mnima por sismo :

.-)
.-)

1a

0.05

2h =

1.30 m

d/4 =
8db =
24estr =
Minimo =

So

se toma el minimo :
.-)

3/8''

Resto :

So = 12.70 cm

d/2 = 28.9 cm

1@

0.05 ,

0.15 ,

DISEO FINAL DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

5/8''

''
3 3/4''

0.65
0.60
0.10
1.80

1@

0.05

,9

VC

(0.40

0.15

###

@ 12.5

3/8''

h= 0.60

3 3/4''
1.40

hVIGA

3.20

14.44 cm
12.70 cm
22.86 cm
30.00 cm

x 0.65 )

0.30

0.30

 1/2'' @ 5.0
1.80

NECTADA
DATOS A INGRESAR
DATOS A INGRESAR

P2

P2 =

R2

- 80

40.0 Ton

en la direccin de la

0.40
0.40

R2

B=

3.17 m.

3.20 m
3.15 m

no conforme

.....OK CONFORME

engan relacin con las

NO CONFORME

1.2Pm +
1.2Pm +

1.6Pv
1.6Pv

=
=

28.2 Ton
50.6 Ton

5.76 cm

Cortante en la Seccin Crtica

Vud =u L y
B-b-d
3.20 2.28 m

0.40 - 0.519

6.08 x
24.97 Ton
Vn
Vc

1.80 x

2.28

Vn =Vc+Vs , Vs =0
Vc = 0.53
f ' c Ld
Vc = 71.7 Ton

Vc = 0.85 Vc =

<

60.9 Ton

Vc Ok CONFORME

0.519 )

= 19.46 ton/m
= 10.94 ton/m

(1.1 f' c xb o xd )
1.1
210 x
224 x
184.97 Ton

B-b
3.20 en X-X
en Y-Y

0.40=

2.80

0.52

19.07 x10^5
x 4200
x(51.874200
210

=9.79cm
0.36)
=0.72cm

x 320

0.0018 x
29.87cm

320 x

51.87

29.87cm

=12.88cm

usar :

7.5 -

1/2'' @ 12.5

1.27- 0.635

50.60 cm
0.0018 x
16.39cm

180 x

42.90 x10^5
x 4200
x(50.604200
210

=9.05cm

50.60

=22.92cm
1.07)
=2.14cm

x 180

usar :

A = 4.00 cm

2173707 Ton/m

Cortante en la Seccin Crtica

Vud =u. L . Y

1/2''

@ 5.0

B/2 -b/2 - d
1.00 0.53 m

9.59 x
10.20 Ton
Vn
Vc

<

0.40 +

0.200 -

2.00 x

0.269

0.53

Vn =Vc+Vs , Vs =0
Vc = 0.53
f ' c Ld
Vc = 41.3 Ton
Vc = 0.85 Vc =
35.1 Ton
Vc Ok CONFORME

0.27 )

0.27 )

(1.1 f' c xb o xd )
1.1
210 x
267 x
114.54 Ton

B/2 - b/2
1.000 -

0.20 =

0.27

0.800

=
=

19.19 ton/m
19.19 ton/m

en X-X
en Y-Y

6.14 x10^5
x 4200
x(26.874200
210

=6.13cm
0.36)
=0.72cm

x 200

0.0018 x
9.67cm

200 x

26.87

9.67cm

=24.07cm

usar:

1/2'' @ 22.5

7.5 - 1.27- 0.635

25.60 cm
0.0018 x
9.21cm

200 x

6.14 x10^5
x 4200
x(25.604200
210

25.60

=6.48cm
0.54)
=1.08cm

x 200

9.21cm

=25.26cm

usar:

0.65 m

0.40 m

5.00 cm
5/8''

1/2'' @ 22.5

1/2''

Md
2.16

14.73 Ton-m

Vu = Ru1 - Pu1 =
6.81 Ton

35.02 -

14.73 x10^5
x(57.78-

28.21

#REF!
#REF!

4200
210 x 5778

8.55cm

#REF!

5/8''

usar

Ok CONFORME

2 1

3 3/4''

''

A = 1.43cm

14.44 cm
12.70 cm
22.86 cm
30.00 cm
So = 15.0 cm
S = 30.0 cm

0.35 m
2.00

0.35
1/2'' @ 22.5

h=

1/2'' @ 22.5

2.00

2.00

6.38cm
7.70cm
=0.00cm