Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Mitosis y Meiosis
Mitosis y Meiosis
Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in which the duplicated chromosomes separate to form
two genetically identical daughter nuclei. During Prophase, the nuclear membrane
disintegrates and the nucleolus disappears.
As Prophase continues, the chromosomes condense and vegin to appear. Mitotic spindles
which are made of microtubules begin to form between the poles and kinetochores begin to
mature and attachto the spindles.
During Metaphase, the chromosomes become attached to the mitotic spindles at the
kinetochores and align along the metaphase plate at the equator of the cell.
During Telophase, chromosomes reach the poles of the cell and begin to disappear. The polar
microtubules continue to elongate. The nuclear membranes form, the nucleoli appear and the
chromosome decondense.
Telophase is followed by cytokinesis, during which a cleavage furrow forms in the center of the
cell, and the cell divides.
MITOSIS
Como Profase continúa, la condensan los cromosomas y vegin a aparecer. husos mitóticos que
se hacen de los microtúbulos se empiezan a formar entre los polos y cinetocoros empiezan a
madurar ya attachto los husos.
Durante la metafase, los cromosomas se unen a los husos mitóticos en los cinetocoros y
alinear a lo largo de la placa de la metafase en el ecuador de la célula.
Durante la anafase, los cinetocoros microtúbulos se acortan, que separa los cromosomas hacia
los polos opuestos, mientras que los microtúbulos polares y la célula se alargan.
By Metaphase I, the nuclear membrane has disappeared and the microtubules form a spindle.
Spindle fiber attach to only one side of each centromere and the two homologous
chromosomes attach to microtubules orienting from opposite poles.