REDES DE AGUA POTABLE.

- METODO DEL GRADIENTE HIDR

M.Sc. Ing. C. Orlando Rojas Rodríguez
Cota Tanque T1 = 2681.30 Mes K1 Periodo K2
26.10 Enero 1.13 0a2 0.602
Cota Tanque T2 = 2707.40 Febre 1.11 2a4 0.480
Marzo 1.00 4a6 0.689
Cotas tubería Abril 0.94 6a8 1.280
Nodo ▼nodo Mayo 0.86 8 a10 1.463
A 2635.9 Junio 0.82 10 a12 1.790
B 2636.8 Julio 0.78 12 a14 1.395
C 2637.3 Agosto 0.68 14 a16 1.120
D 2632.7 Sept 0.88 1.090 16 a18 0.926
E 2630.1 Octub 1.10 18a20 0.820
F 2638.4 Nov 1.40 20 a22 0.770
G 2629.6 Dic. 1.30 22 a24 0.665
H 2633.9 ∑ 12 ∑ 12.000
K 2639.2 Prom 1 Prom 1

a.- ASIGNAR EL Qm, CALCULAR Qdis RED, qnodo y Qaporte TANQUES

a) Asignar un caudal Qm = 280 (l/s) Nodo qnodo

A 0.085
Adoptar un coeficiente k1 = 1.090 B 0.070
C 0.075
Adoptar un coeficiente k2 = 1.135 D 0.105
E 0.225
Caudal de distribucion Qdis = 346.4 (l/s) F 0.085
G 0.095
Aporte Tanque T1 0.65 QT1 = 225.2 (l/s) H 0.125
K 0.135
Aporte Tanque T2 0.35 QT2 = 121.2 (l/s) ∑ 1.000

b.- ASIGNAR CAUDALES A LOS NODOS Y ALOS RAMALES DE LA RED

T1 2681.30

0 Q = 225.16
 L= 650

1 Q = 74.57 2 Q = 33.50
A L= 1000 B L= 950
qA

29.44 qB
24.25

3 Q = 45.13 4 Q= 92.84 5 Q=
L = 880 L= 990 L=

qD D 8 Q= 6.64
7 Q= 8.27 E L= 900
36.37 6 Q= 8.75 L= 510
L= 540
qE
G 77.94

qG 32.91
9 Q = 15.89 10 Q =
L= 980 L=

11 Q = 59.19
L= 700 46.76
H K

qH 43.30 12 Q = 121.24
L= 780

T2
GRADIENTE HIDRAULICO

1.135

4Q 10 ,67  L
D K 1,852
 V C  D 4,87

c.- CALCULAR DIAMETROS y PERDIDAS DE CARGA

qnodo Tramo 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
29.44 Q= 225.2 74.570 33.500 45.126 92.843 7.520 8.754
24.25 L= 650.0 1000.00 950.00 880.00 990.00 1020.00 540.00
25.98 D= 0.535 0.308 0.207 0.240 0.344 0.098 0.106
36.37 Dcom= 0.550 0.325 0.225 0.250 0.350 0.125 0.100
77.94 V= 0.95 0.90 0.84 0.92 0.96 0.61 1.11
29.44 K= 11.90 237.23 1350.95 749.13 163.71 25391.7 39850.8
32.91 hf = 0.752 1.937 2.506 2.413 2.006 2.961 6.157
43.30 Vrp =
46.76 K(vrp)
346.40 Keq 11.90 237.23 1350.95 749.13 163.71 25391.7 39850.8
hf = 0.752 1.937 2.506 2.413 2.006 2.961 6.157

d.- ASIGNAR COTAS PIEZOMÉTRICAS

T1 2681.30

0 hf = 0.752
 HA 2678.61 2680.55 HB

C A 1 hf = 1.94 B
qC

25.98

7.52 3 hf = 2.41 4 hf = 2.01

1020

HD
2676.20 D
7 hf = 5.23 E
F 6 hf = 6.16
qF

29.44 G
2670.04
HG
2673.31 2670.91
2669.38
15.29 -0.66
1050 9 hf = 14.678

qK 11 hf =
H
HH 2684.05

2707.40
 hf  K  Q1.852

DE CARGA e.- ECUACIONES DE NODO

7 8 9 10 11 12 Tramo 0
8.268 6.64 15.887 15.289 59.19 121.241
510.00 900.00 980.00 1050.00 700.00 780.00 F1=
0.103 0.092 0.142 0.140 0.275 0.393 F2= Q0
0.100 0.100 0.150 0.150 0.275 0.400 F3=
1.05 0.84 0.90 0.87 1.00 0.96 F4=
37636.9 66418.0 10039.3 10756.4 374.62 67.31 F5=
5.231 6.142 4.678 4.668 1.994 1.352 F6=
10.00 10.00 20.00 F7=
21463 23041 996 F8=
37636.9 66418.0 31502.1 33797.6 374.62 1063.0 F9=
5.231 6.142 14.678 14.668 1.994 21.352

10039.3 4.678 f.- CORREGIR COTAS PIEZOMETRIC

Kvrp 10.00
ITERACION Nº

COTAS PIEZOMETRICAS y CAUDALES D

Nodo T1
Hº
 CALCULO DE LOS CAUDALES Y SUS DE
2678.04 HC 0.5399568034557
Tramo 0
2 hf = 2.51 C hf =
Keq 11.90
Q
Q Q1 n
 ∂Qij =
H nK
5 hf = 2.96 {Qi } = SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES DE CA

Tramo 0

2678.54 HE ΣQA F1=

2675.08 ΣQB F2=
8 hf = 6.14 2672.40 ΣQC F3=
HF
F 2672.95 ΣQD F4=
2671.38 ΣQE F5=
-1.02 ΣQF F6=
ΣQG F7=
ΣQH F8=
ΣQK F9=

10 hf = 14.67 ∂Qi = SISTEMA DE DERIVADAS DE LOS

Tramo 0

1.99 2686.05 HK ∂F1=

K ∂F2=
∂F3=
∂F4=
∂F5=
12 hf = 21.352 ∂F6=
∂F7=
∂F8=
T2 2707.40 ∂F9=

SISTEMA MATRICIAL: [J].[∆H] = [Sq]

0 A
1 2 B
B
A C C
D
 C

E
3 4 5 F
G
H

D 8 K
6 7
E F Operaciones Matriciales: [J]
G
10 A
9 B
C
11 D
K
E
F
12 G
H
K

ITERACION Nº

CORRECCION DE COTAS PIEZOMETRIC

Nodo T1
Hº
∆Hº
H'

CALCULO DE LOS CAUDALES Y SUS DE

0.53996
Tramo 0
hf =
Kij =
Qij =
Q Q1 n
 ∂Qij =
H nK
{Qi } = SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES DE CA

Tramo 0

ΣQA F1=
ΣQB F2=
ΣQC F3=
ΣQD F4=
ΣQE F5=
ΣQF F6=
ΣQG F7=
ΣQH F8=
ΣQK F9=

∂Qi = SISTEMA DE DERIVADAS DE LOS

Tramo 0

∂F1=
∂F2=
∂F3=
∂F4=
∂F5=
∂F6=
∂F7=
∂F8=
∂F9=

SISTEMA MATRICIAL: [J].[∆H] = [Sq]

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
K

Operaciones Matriciales: [J]

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
K

ITERACION Nº

CORRECCION DE COTAS PIEZOMETRIC

 Nodo T1
H´
∆H´
H"

CALCULO DE LOS CAUDALES Y SUS DE

0.53996
Tramo 0
hf =
Kij =
Qij =
∂Qij =

Fi = SISTEMA DE FUNCIONES O ECUAC

Tramo 0

ΣQA F1=
ΣQB F2=
ΣQC F3=
ΣQD F4=
ΣQE F5=
ΣQF F6=
ΣQG F7=
ΣQH F8=
ΣQK F9=

∂Fi = SISTEMA DE DERIVADAS DE LOS C

Tramo 0

∂F1=
∂F2=
∂F3=
∂F4=
∂F5=
∂F6=
∂F7=
∂F8=
∂F9=

SISTEMA MATRICIAL: [J].[∆H] = [Sq]

 A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
K

Operaciones Matriciales: [J]

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
K

ITERACION Nº

CORRECCION DE COTAS PIEZOMETRIC

Cotas de instalación Nodo T1

de las tuberías H"
Nodo ▼nodo ∆H"
T 2681.3 H"´
A 2635.9
B 2636.8 CALCULO DE PRESIONES
C 2637.3
D 2632.7 Nodo T1
E 2630.1 H"´
F 2638.4 ∆H"
G 2629.6 H
H 2633.9 ▼Tub
K 2639.2 Presión
 0
B
A C

1 2

3 4 5

D
7 8
6 E F
G

9 10

K
H
11
ONES DE NODO 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Q1 - Q3
- Q1 - Q2 - Q4
Q2 - Q5
Q3 - Q6
Q4 - Q7 - Q8
Q5 Q8 Q10
Q6 Q7 Q9
- Q9 Q11
- Q10 - Q11

GIR COTAS PIEZOMETRICAS O ALTURAS DE PRESION CON EL METODO DE NEWTON RAPHSON

1
1
 h f i , j   1.852

1 hf  K  Q n  Hi  H j  n
Qi, j     Qi , j    
 K i, j    K i , j  
ZOMETRICAS y CAUDALES DE NODO ASIGNADOS

A B C D E F G H K T2  H   H  
i o

 H   H  
ii i


 H   H 
m 1 m
  H   H  
i o

 H   H  
ii i


E LOS CAUDALES Y SUS DERIVADAS  H   H 
m 1 m

0.5399568034557
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

237.23 1350.95 749.13 163.71 25391.7 39850.8 37636.9 66418.0 31502.1 33797.6 374.62

EMA DE ECUACIONES DE CAUDAL (∑Qnodo)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

MA DE DERIVADAS DE LOS CAUDALES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

ATRICIAL: [J].[∆H] = [Sq]

Matriz Jacobiana [J] [∆H]
A B C D E F G H K
∆HA
∆HB
∆HC
∆HD
*
 * ∆HE
∆HF
∆HG
∆Hh
∆HK

Operaciones Matriciales: [J]-1.{Sq} = {∆H}

A B C D E F G H K

ON DE COTAS PIEZOMETRICAS

A B C D E F G H K T2
 H   H  
i o

 H   H  
ii i


 H   H 
m 1 m

E LOS CAUDALES Y SUS DERIVADAS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

EMA DE ECUACIONES DE CAUDAL (∑Qnodo)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
MA DE DERIVADAS DE LOS CAUDALES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

ATRICIAL: [J].[∆H] = [Sq]

Matriz Jacobiana [J] [∆H]
A B C D E F G H K
∆HA
∆HB
∆HC
∆HD
* ∆HE
∆HF
∆HG
∆Hh
∆HK

Operaciones Matriciales: [J]-1.{Sq} = {∆H}

A B C D E F G H K

ON DE COTAS PIEZOMETRICAS
 H   H  
i o

 H   H  
ii i


 H   H 
m 1 m
 A B C D E F G H K T2
 H   H  
i o

 H   H  
ii i


 H   H 
m 1 m

E LOS CAUDALES Y SUS DERIVADAS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

A DE FUNCIONES O ECUACIONES DE CAUDAL (∑Qnodo)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

MA DE DERIVADAS DE LOS CAUDALES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

ATRICIAL: [J].[∆H] = [Sq]

Matriz Jacobiana [J] [∆H]
A B C D E F G H K
 ∆HA
∆HB
∆HC
∆HD
* ∆HE
∆HF
∆HG
∆Hh
∆HK

Operaciones Matriciales: [J]-1.{Sq} = {∆H}

A B C D E F G H K

ON DE COTAS PIEZOMETRICAS

A B C D E F G H K T2
 H   H  
i o

 H   H  
ii i


 H   H 
m 1 m

E PRESIONES

A B C D E F G H K T2
 12 qn

- qA = ΣQA
- qB = ΣQB
- qC = ΣQC
- qD = ΣQD
- qE = ΣQE
- qF = ΣQF
- qG = ΣQG
- qh = ΣQH
Q12 - qk ΣQK

TON RAPHSON

10 ,67  L
K 1,852
C  D 4,87

 H   H  H 
i o o

 H   H  H 
ii i i


 H   H  H 
m 1 m m
 H   H  H 
i o o

 H   H  H 
ii i i


 H   H  H 
m 1 m m

12
hf
i, j   H i  H j 1
1062.98
 hfi, j   n
Qij   
 K ij 

12 qn [Sq]

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

12 ∂qn

0.000 = A
0.000 = B
0.000 = C
0.000 = D
0.000 = E
0.000 = F
0.000 = G
0.000 = H
0.000 = 0.000000 K

[Sq]

=
=
=
= H   J 1  S q 
 H   J 1  S q 
=
=
=
=
=

= ∆HA
= ∆HB
= ∆HC
= ∆HD
= ∆HE
= ∆HF
= ∆HG
= ∆Hh
= ∆HK

 H   H  H 
i o o

 H   H  H 
ii i i


 H   H  H 
m 1 m m

12

1
 hfi , j   n
Qij   
 K ij 

12 qn [Sq]

0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
 0.0000 =

12 ∂qn

0.000 = A
0.000 = B
0.000 = C
0.000 = D
0.000 = E
0.000 = F
0.000 = G
0.000 = H
0.000 = K

[Sq]

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

H   J 1  S q 
= ∆HA
= ∆HB
= ∆HC
= ∆HD
= ∆HE
= ∆HF
= ∆HG
= ∆Hh
= ∆HK

 H   H  H 
i o o

 H   H  H 
ii i i


 H   H  H 
m 1 m m
 H   H  H 
i o o

 H   H  H 
ii i i


 H   H  H 
m 1 m m

12
1
 hfi , j   n
Qij   
 K ij 

Q Q1 n

H nK

12 qn [Sq]

0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =
0.0000 =

12 ∂qn

0.000 = A
0.000 = B
0.000 = C
0.000 = D
0.000 = E
0.000 = F
0.000 = G
0.000 = H
0.000 = K

[Sq]
 =
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

H   J 1  S q 
= ∆HA
= ∆HB
= ∆HC
= ∆HD
= ∆HE
= ∆HF
= ∆HG
= ∆Hh
= ∆HK

 H   H  H 
i o o

 H   H  H 
ii i i


 H   H  H 
m 1 m m
REDES DE AGUA POTABLE.- METODO DEL GRADIENTE HIDRA
M.Sc. Ing. C. Orlando Rojas Rodríguez
Cota Tanque T1 = 2681.30 Mes K1 Periodo K2
Enero 1.13 0a2 0.602
Cota Tanque T2 = 2704.40 Febre 1.11 2a4 0.480
Marzo 1.00 4a6 0.689
Cotas tubería Abril 0.94 6a8 1.280 1.135
Nodo ▼nodo Mayo 0.86 8 a10 1.463
A 2635.9 Junio 0.82 10 a12 1.790
B 2636.8 Julio 0.78 12 a14 1.395
C 2637.3 Agosto 0.68 14 a16 1.120
D 2632.7 Sept 0.88 1.090 16 a18 0.926
E 2630.1 Octub 1.10 18a20 0.820
F 2638.4 Nov 1.40 20 a22 0.770
G 2629.6 Dic. 1.30 22 a24 0.665
H 2633.9 70.5 ∑ 12 ∑ 12.000
K 2639.2 65.2 Prom 1 Prom 1

a.- ASIGNAR EL Qm, CALCULAR Qdis RED, qnodo y Qaporte TANQUES

Asignar un caudal medio anual Qm = 280 (l/s) Nodo qnodo

A 0.085 29.44
Adoptar un coeficiente k1 = 1.090 B 0.070 24.25
C 0.075 25.98
Adoptar un coeficiente k2 = 1.135 D 0.105 36.37
E 0.225 77.94
Caudal de distribucion Qdis = 346.4 (l/s) F 0.085 29.44
G 0.095 32.91
Aporte Tanque T1 0.65 QT1 = 225.2 (l/s) H 0.125 43.30
K 0.135 46.76
Aporte Tanque T2 0.35 QT2 = 121.2 (l/s) ∑ 1.000 346.4

b.- CAUDALES DE NODOS Y CAUDALES DE RAMALES DE LA RED

T1 2681.30

0 Q = 225.2
L = 650
 1 Q = 74.57 2 Q = 33.50
A L = 1000 B L = 950 C
qA
29.44
qB 24.25

3 Q = 45.13 4 Q = 92.84 5 Q= 7.52

L = 880 L = 990 L= 1020

D 8 Q= 6.64
qD
7 Q= 8.27 E L= 900
36.37 6 Q= 8.75 L= 510 F
L= 540
qE
G 77.94

qG 32.91
9 Q = 15.89 10 Q = 15.29
L= 980 L= 1050

11 Q = 59.19
L= 700
46.76 qK
H K

qH 43.30 12 Q = 121.241
L= 780

T2 3707.40
IENTE HIDRAULICO

c.- CALCULAR DIAMETROS y PERDIDAS DE CARGA

Tramo 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Q 225.2 74.570 33.500 45.126 92.843 7.520 8.754 8.268
L 650 1000.00 950.00 880.00 990.00 1020.00 540.00 510.00
D 0.535 0.308 0.207 0.240 0.344 0.098 0.106 0.103
Dcom 0.550 0.325 0.225 0.250 0.350 0.100 0.100 0.100
V 0.95 0.90 0.84 0.92 0.96 0.96 1.11 1.05
K 11.90 237.23 1350.95 749.13 163.71 75273.8 39850.8 37636.9
hf 0.752 1.937 2.506 2.413 2.006 8.777 6.157 5.231
VRP
K(vrp)
Keq 11.90 237.23 1350.95 749.13 163.71 75273.8 39850.8 37636.9
hf 0.752 1.937 2.506 2.413 2.006 8.777 6.157 5.231

d.- ASIGNAR COTAS PIEZOMÉTRICAS

T1 2681.30

0 hf = 0.752

HA HB
 HA 2678.6 2680.55 HB

A 1 hf = 1.94 B 2 hf =
qC
25.98

3 hf = 2.41 4 hf = 2.01

HD
2678.5
2676.2 D
7 hf = 5.23 E 8 hf =
qF 6 hf = 6.16

29.44 2670.04 G
2673.31
qG
-0.66 2670.91
2669.38

9 hf = 14.678

11 hf = 1.99

H K
HH 2684.05
 hf  Hi  H j K i, j   Qni, j   H
i, j 

e.- ECUACIONES DE CAUDAL O NODO

8 9 10 11 12 Tramo 0 1 2
6.64 15.887 15.289 59.19 121.241
900.00 980.00 1050.00 700.00 780.00 F1= Q1
0.092 0.142 0.140 0.275 0.393 F2= Q0 - Q1 - Q2
0.100 0.150 0.150 0.275 0.400 F3= Q2
0.84 0.90 0.87 1.00 0.96 F4=
66418.0 10039.3 10756.4 374.62 67.31 F5=
6.142 4.678 4.668 1.994 1.352 F6=
10.00 10.00 20.00 F7=
21463 23041.2 995.665 F8=
66418.0 31502 33798 374.62 1062.98 F9=
6.142 14.678 14.668 1.994 21.352

10039.3 4.678 f.- CORREGIR COTAS PIEZOMETRICAS

X 10.00
ITERACION Nº 1

COTAS PIEZOMETRICAS ASIGNADAS

Nodo T1 A B
Hº 2681.3 2678.6 2680.5

CALCULO DE LOS CAUDALES Y SUS DERIVADAS

HC
 2678.04 HC
Tramo 0 1 2
2.51 C hf = 0.752 1.937 2.506
Kij = 11.90 237.23 1350.95
Qij = 0.2252 0.0746 0.0335
∂Qij = 0.1617 0.0208 0.0072

5 hf = 8.78 Fi = SISTEMA DE FUNCIONES O ECUACIONES DE C

Tramo 0 1 2

HE ΣQA F1= 0.0746

2669.26 ΣQB F2= 0.2252 -0.0746 -0.0335
6.14 2672.40 ΣQC F3= 0.0335
HF
F 2671.01 2.12 ΣQD F4=
2671.38 ΣQE F5=
ΣQF F6=
ΣQG F7=
ΣQH F8=
ΣQI F9=

10 hf = 14.67 ∂Fi = SISTEMA DE DERIVADAS DE LOS CAUDALES

Tramo 0 1 2

∂F1= 0.02079
2686.05
HK ∂F2= 0.16168 0.02079 0.00722
∂F3= 0.00722
∂F4=
∂F5=
12 hf = 21.352 ∂F6=
∂F7=
∂F8=
T2 2707.40 ∂F9=

SISTEMA MATRICIAL: [J].[∆H] = [Sq]

A B
A -0.0309 0.02079
B 0.02079 -0.2147
C 0 0.00722
D 0.01010 0
E 0 0.02499
 F 0 0
G 0 0
H 0 0
K 0 0

Operaciones Matriciales: [J]-1.{Sq} = {∆H}

-53.1182 -6.1132
-6.1128 -6.16394
-6.09651 -6.06918
-50.8437 -6.00874
-6.56797 -6.09574
-5.86693 -4.73445
-22.9467 -4.72763
-4.69876 -1.4164
-3.99865 -1.28936

ITERACION Nº 2

CORRECCION DE COTAS PIEZOMETRICAS

Nodo T1 A B
Hº 2681.3 2678.6 2680.5
∆Hº -0.033 0.004
H' 2681.3 2678.6 2680.5

CALCULO DE LOS CAUDALES Y SUS DERIVADAS

Tramo 0 1 2
hf = 0.756 1.900 2.386
Kij = 11.90 237.23 1350.95
Qij = 0.2258 0.0738 0.0326
∂Qij = 0.16128 0.02097 0.00738

Fi = SISTEMA DE FUNCIONES O ECUACIONES DE C

Tramo 0 1 2

ΣQA F1= 0.0738

ΣQB F2= 0.2258 -0.0738 -0.0326
ΣQC F3= 0.0326
ΣQD F4=
ΣQE F5=
ΣQF F6=
ΣQG F7=
ΣQH F8=
ΣQI F9=

∂Fi = SISTEMA DE DERIVADAS DE LOS CAUDALES

Tramo 0 1 2

∂F1= 0.02097
∂F2= 0.16128 0.02097 0.00738
∂F3= 0.00738
∂F4=
∂F5=
∂F6=
∂F7=
∂F8=
∂F9=

SISTEMA MATRICIAL: [J].[∆H] = [Sq]

A B
A -0.0312 0.02097
B 0.02097 -0.2141
C 0 0.00738
D 0.01025 0
E 0 0.02448
F 0 0
G 0 0
H 0 0
K 0 0

Operaciones Matriciales: [J]-1.{Sq} = {∆H}

-52.7166 -6.12833
-6.12799 -6.17879
-6.10878 -6.08366
-50.4741 -6.02508
-6.59485 -6.10763
-5.83263 -4.71615
-22.7987 -4.75082
-4.64208 -1.41064
-3.9558 -1.28439

ITERACION Nº 3
CORRECCION DE COTAS PIEZOMETRICAS

Nodo T1 A B
H´ 2681.3 2678.6 2680.5
∆H´ 0.000 0.000
H" 2681.3 2678.6 2680.5

CALCULO DE LOS CAUDALES Y SUS DERIVADAS

Tramo 0 1 2
hf = 0.756 1.900 2.387
Kij = 11.90 237.23 1350.95
Qij = 0.2258 0.0738 0.0326
∂Qij = 0.16128 0.02097 0.00738

Fi = SISTEMA DE FUNCIONES O ECUACIONES DE C

Tramo 0 1 2

ΣQA F1= 0.0738

ΣQB F2= 0.2258 -0.0738 -0.0326
ΣQC F3= 0.0326
ΣQD F4=
ΣQE F5=
ΣQF F6=
ΣQG F7=
ΣQH F8=
ΣQI F9=

∂Fi = SISTEMA DE DERIVADAS DE LOS CAUDALES

Tramo 0 1 2

∂F1= 0.02097
∂F2= 0.16128 0.02097 0.00738
∂F3= 0.00738
∂F4=
∂F5=
∂F6=
∂F7=
∂F8=
∂F9=

SISTEMA MATRICIAL: [J].[∆H] = [Sq]

 A B
A -0.0312 0.02097
B 0.02097 -0.2141
C 0 0.00738
D 0.01025 0
E 0 0.02448
F 0 0
G 0 0
H 0 0
K 0 0

Operaciones Matriciales: [J]-1.{Sq} = {∆H}

-52.7186 -6.12819
-6.12786 -6.17865
-6.10859 -6.08343
-50.4759 -6.02493
-6.59475 -6.10746
Cotas de instalación -5.83176 -4.71543
de las tuberías -22.799 -4.75065
Nodo ▼nodo -4.64196 -1.41055
T 2681.3 -3.95563 -1.2843
A 2635.9
B 2636.8 CALCULO DE PRESIONES
C 2637.3
D 2632.7 Nodo T1 A B
E 2630.1 H" 2681.3 2678.6 2680.5
F 2638.4 ∆H" 0.000 0.000
G 2629.6 H'" 2681.3 2678.6 2680.5
H 2633.9 ▼Tub 2635.9 2636.8
K 2639.2 Presión 42.74 43.74
 1
 Hi  H j  n
K i, j   Qni, j   H i  H j Qi, j     K
10 ,67  L
hf  K  Q n
 K i, j   C 1,852
D 4,87

DAL O NODO

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 qn

- Q3 - qA
- Q4 - qB
- Q5 - qC
Q3 - Q6 - qD
Q4 - Q7 - Q8 - qE
Q5 Q8 Q10 - qF
Q6 Q7 Q9 - qG
- Q9 Q11 - qh
- Q10 - Q11 Q12 - qk

OMETRICAS

C D E F G H K T2
2678.0 2676.2 2678.5 2671.0 2670.9 2684.1 2686.0 2707.4

S Y SUS DERIVADAS
1
 hfi , j   n
Qij   
 K ij 
 1
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  hfi , j   n
Qij   
2.413 2.006 7.027 5.289 7.633 7.527 13.145 15.033 1.994 21.352  K ij 
749.13 163.71 75273.8 39850.8 37636.9 66418.0 31502.1 33797.6 374.62 1062.98
0.0451 0.0928 0.0067 0.0081 0.0101 0.0074 0.0150 0.0155 0.0592 0.1212 Q Q1 n

0.0101 0.0250 0.0005 0.0008 0.0007 0.0005 0.0006 0.0006 0.0160 0.0031 H nK

S O ECUACIONES DE CAUDAL (∑Qnodo)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 qn

-0.0451 -0.0294
-0.0928 -0.0242
-0.0067 -0.0260
0.0451 -0.0081 -0.0364
0.0928 -0.0101 -0.0074 -0.0779
0.0067 0.0074 0.0155 -0.0294
0.0081 0.0101 0.0150 -0.0329
-0.0150 0.0592 -0.0433
-0.0155 -0.0592 0.1212 -0.0468

S DE LOS CAUDALES

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ∂qn

0.01010 0.000
0.02499 0.000
0.00051 0.000
0.01010 0.00082 0.000
0.02499 0.00072 0.00053 0.000
0.00051 0.00053 0.00056 0.000
0.00082 0.00072 0.00061 0.000
0.00061 0.01603 0.000
0.00056 0.01603 0.00307 0.000

Matriz Jacobiana [J] [∆H] [Sq]

C D E F G H K
0 0.01010 0 0 0 0 0 ∆HA = 4.538E-11
0.00722 0 0.02499 0 0 0 0 ∆HB = -1.62E-10
-0.0077 0 0 0.00051 0 0 0 ∆HC = 8.508E-04
0 -0.0109 0 0 0.00082 0 0 ∆HD = 6.90E-04
0 0 -0.0262 0.00053 0.00072 0 0 * ∆HE = -2.64E-03
 *
0.00051 0 0.00061 -0.0016 0 0 0.00056 ∆HF = 1.23E-04
0 0.00082 0.00072 0 -0.0022 0.00061 0 ∆HG = 2.62E-04
0 0 0 0 0.00061 -0.0166 0.01603 ∆Hh = 9.19E-04
0 0 0 0.00056 0 0.01603 -0.0196 ∆HK = -2.04E-04

triciales: [J]-1.{Sq} = {∆H} H   J 1  S q 

-6.07267 -50.8429 -6.57821 -5.50189 -22.9361 -4.6505 -3.94895 4.5E-11 = -0.0330
-6.04664 -6.00755 -6.10257 -4.39452 -4.71657 -1.37127 -1.24292 -1.6E-10 = 0.0040
-138.3 -6.15276 -7.12155 -49.2497 -6.84273 -7.44134 -7.4643 8.5E-04 = -0.1163
-6.12625 -143.133 -7.55728 -7.7813 -60.4394 -11.4005 -9.51909 6.9E-04 = -0.1094
-6.94781 -7.54003 -44.8936 -18.9494 -19.4626 -5.76217 -5.23654 * -2.6E-03 = 0.0958
-49.5671 -8.19805 -21.4741 -681.043 -36.79 -92.9392 -95.0934 1.2E-04 = -0.1508
-6.78339 -60.4492 -19.5659 -35.739 -520.429 -94.1916 -77.8385 2.6E-04 = -0.2074
-7.47148 -11.4552 -6.101 -92.7582 -94.3252 -308.197 -254 9.2E-04 = -0.2656
-7.49787 -9.5755 -5.58441 -94.9458 -77.9773 -254.009 -260.763 -2.0E-04 = -0.2105

EZOMETRICAS

C D E F G H K T2
 H   H  H 
i o o

2678.0 2676.2 2678.5 2671.0 2670.9 2684.1 2686.0 2707.4  H   H  H 

ii i i

-0.116 -0.109 0.096 -0.151 -0.207 -0.266 -0.210 

2678.2 2676.3 2678.4 2671.2 2671.1 2684.3 2686.3 2707.4
 H   H  H 
m 1 m m

S Y SUS DERIVADAS

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2.337 2.098 6.993 5.191 7.330 7.281 13.203 15.093 1.939 21.142
749.13 163.71 75273.8 39850.8 37636.9 66418.0 31502.1 33798 374.62 1062.98
0.0443 0.0951 0.0067 0.0080 0.0099 0.0073 0.0150 0.0155 0.0583 0.1206
0.01025 0.02448 0.00051 0.00083 0.00073 0.00054 0.00061 0.00056 0.01623 0.00308

S O ECUACIONES DE CAUDAL (∑Qnodo)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 qn

-0.0443 -0.0294
-0.0951 -0.0242
-0.0067 -0.0260
0.0443 -0.0080 -0.0364
0.0951 -0.0099 -0.0073 -0.0779
0.0067 0.0073 0.0155 -0.0294
0.0080 0.0099 0.0150 -0.0329
 -0.0150 0.0583 -0.0433
-0.0155 -0.0583 0.1206 -0.0468

S DE LOS CAUDALES

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ∂qn

0.01025 0.000
0.02448 0.000
0.00051 0.000
0.01025 0.00083 0.000
0.02448 0.00073 0.00054 0.000
0.00051 0.00054 0.00056 0.000
0.00083 0.00073 0.00061 0.000
0.00061 0.01623 0.000
0.00056 0.01623 0.00308 0.000

Matriz Jacobiana [J] [∆H] [Sq]

C D E F G H K
0 0.01025 0 0 0 0 0 ∆HA = 2.27E-06
0.00738 0 0.02448 0 0 0 0 ∆HB = 3.60E-05
-0.0079 0 0 0.00051 0 0 0 ∆HC = -9.80E-06
0 -0.0111 0 0 0.00083 0 0 ∆HD = -5.35E-06
0 0 -0.0258 0.00054 0.00073 0 0 * ∆HE = -2.06E-05
0.00051 0 0.00061 -0.0016 0 0 0.00056 ∆HF = 6.96E-06
0 0.00083 0.00073 0 -0.0022 0.00061 0 ∆HG = -2.41E-06
0 0 0 0 0.00061 -0.0168 0.01623 ∆Hh = -5.65E-06
0 0 0 0.00056 0 0.01623 -0.0199 ∆HK = 4.25E-06

triciales: [J]-1.{Sq} = {∆H}

-6.08809 -50.4734 -6.60403 -5.50961 -22.7895 -4.59961 -3.91206 2.3E-06 = 0.00015

-6.06413 -6.02406 -6.11381 -4.416 -4.74132 -1.371 -1.24361 3.6E-05 = -0.00004
-135.462 -6.1602 -7.1239 -48.1564 -6.79478 -7.26163 -7.27928 -9.8E-06 = 0.00097
-6.1371 -141.431 -7.60718 -7.74746 -59.7219 -11.2064 -9.37257 -5.3E-06 = 0.00075
-6.97089 -7.59186 -45.6656 -19.3802 -19.8963 -5.86075 -5.33023 * -2.1E-05 = 0.00074
-48.437 -8.11731 -21.644 -676.925 -36.3134 -91.9397 -94.0422 7.0E-06 = -0.00373
-6.74203 -59.7304 -19.9875 -35.3657 -515.519 -92.7428 -76.7627 -2.4E-06 = 0.00177
-7.28814 -11.2546 -6.16302 -91.7774 -92.8628 -306.548 -253.026 -5.7E-06 = 0.00044
-7.30878 -9.42236 -5.64049 -93.9097 -76.8873 -253.03 -259.688 4.2E-06 = 0.00004
EZOMETRICAS

C D E F G H K T2
 H   H  H 
i o o

2678.2 2676.3 2678.4 2671.2 2671.1 2684.3 2686.3 2707.4  H   H  H 

ii i i

0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.004 0.002 0.000 0.000 

2678.2 2676.3 2678.4 2671.2 2671.1 2684.3 2686.3 2707.4
 H   H  H 
m 1 m m

S Y SUS DERIVADAS

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2.337 2.099 6.988 5.192 7.331 7.276 13.204 15.089 1.939 21.142
749.13 163.71 75273.8 39850.8 37636.9 66418.0 31502.1 33798 374.62 1062.98
0.0444 0.0951 0.0066 0.0080 0.0099 0.0073 0.0150 0.0155 0.0583 0.1206
0.01025 0.02448 0.00051 0.00083 0.00073 0.00054 0.00061 0.00056 0.01623 0.00308

S O ECUACIONES DE CAUDAL (∑Qnodo)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 qn

-0.0444 -0.0294
-0.0951 -0.0242
-0.0066 -0.0260
0.0444 -0.0080 -0.0364
0.0951 -0.0099 -0.0073 -0.0779
0.0066 0.0073 0.0155 -0.0294
0.0080 0.0099 0.0150 -0.0329
-0.0150 0.0583 -0.0433
-0.0155 -0.0583 0.1206 -0.0468

S DE LOS CAUDALES

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ∂qn

0.01025 0.000
0.02448 0.000
0.00051 0.000
0.01025 0.00083 0.000
0.02448 0.00073 0.00054 0.000
0.00051 0.00054 0.00056 0.000
0.00083 0.00073 0.00061 0.000
0.00061 0.01623 0.000
0.00056 0.01623 0.00308 0.000
 Matriz Jacobiana [J] [∆H] [Sq]
C D E F G H K
0 0.01025 0 0 0 0 0 ∆HA = 2.79E-10
0.00738 0 0.02448 0 0 0 0 ∆HB = 2.34E-09
-0.0079 0 0 0.00051 0 0 0 ∆HC = -3.42E-10
0 -0.0111 0 0 0.00083 0 0 ∆HD = -3.30E-10
0 0 -0.0257 0.00054 0.00073 0 0 * ∆HE = -1.24E-09
0.00051 0 0.00061 -0.0016 0 0 0.00056 ∆HF = 5.38E-08
0 0.00083 0.00073 0 -0.0022 0.00061 0 ∆HG = -8.09E-11
0 0 0 0 0.00061 -0.0168 0.01623 ∆Hh = -2.87E-10
0 0 0 0.00056 0 0.01623 -0.0199 ∆HK = 4.25E-10

triciales: [J]-1.{Sq} = {∆H}

-6.08794 -50.4752 -6.60391 -5.50959 -22.7898 -4.59959 -3.912 2.8E-10 = 0.00000

-6.06395 -6.02392 -6.11362 -4.41609 -4.74118 -1.37102 -1.24363 2.3E-09 = 0.00000
-135.484 -6.16007 -7.12404 -48.1673 -6.79538 -7.26372 -7.28143 -3.4E-10 = 0.00000
-6.13702 -141.443 -7.60726 -7.74742 -59.7258 -11.2068 -9.37275 -3.3E-10 = 0.00000
-6.97134 -7.59197 -45.6717 -19.3834 -19.8987 -5.8617 -5.33111 * -1.2E-09 = 0.00000
-48.4472 -8.11629 -21.6415 -676.777 -36.3097 -91.9291 -94.0315 5.4E-08 = -0.00004
-6.74273 -59.7343 -19.9896 -35.3645 -515.554 -92.746 -76.7639 -8.1E-11 = 0.00000
-7.29015 -11.2549 -6.16325 -91.7672 -92.8657 -306.551 -253.023 -2.9E-10 = 0.00000
-7.31085 -9.42241 -5.64062 -93.8992 -76.8882 -253.028 -259.686 4.3E-10 = -0.00001

C D E F G H K T2
2678.2 2676.3 2678.4 2671.2 2671.1 2684.3 2686.3 2707.4
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2678.2 2676.3 2678.4 2671.2 2671.1 2684.3 2686.3 2707.4
2637.3 2632.7 2630.1 2638.4 2629.6 2633.9 2639.2
40.86 43.61 48.35 32.77 41.51 50.42 47.06
 = ΣQA
= ΣQB
= ΣQC
= ΣQD
= ΣQE
= ΣQF
= ΣQG
= ΣQH
ΣQK

1
 hfi , j   n
Qij   
 K ij 
 1
 hfi , j   n
Qij   
 K ij 

Q Q1 n

H nK

[Sq]

= 0.0000000
= 0.0000000
= 0.0008508
= 0.0006901
= -0.0026410
= 0.0001235
= 0.0002623
= 0.0009186
= -0.0002043

= -0.0308834 A
= -0.2146686 B
= -0.0077299 C
= -0.0109211 D
= -0.0262386 E
= -0.0016001 F
= -0.0021554 G
= -0.0166411 H
= -0.0196487 K
H   J   S q 
1

∆HA
∆HB
∆HC
∆HD
∆HE
∆HF
∆HG
∆Hh
∆HK

o
 H 
o

i
 H 
i


H m  H m 

[Sq]

= 0.0000023
= 0.0000360
= -0.0000098
= -0.0000053
= -0.0000206
= 0.0000070
= -0.0000024
 = -0.0000057
= 0.0000042

= -0.0312195
= -0.2141124
= -0.0078963
= -0.0110787
= -0.0257514
= -0.0016084
= -0.0021747
= -0.0168477
= -0.0198695

∆HA
∆HB
∆HC
∆HD
∆HE
∆HF
∆HG
∆Hh
∆HK
o
 H 
o

i
 H 
i


H m  H m 

[Sq]

= 0.0000000
= 0.0000000
= 0.0000000
= 0.0000000
= 0.0000000
= 0.0000001
= 0.0000000
= 0.0000000
= 0.0000000

= -0.0312173
= -0.2141095
= -0.0078950
= -0.0110774
= -0.0257474
= -0.0016088
= -0.0021746
= -0.0168461
= -0.0198681
∆HA
∆HB
∆HC
∆HD
∆HE
∆HF
∆HG
∆Hh
∆HK
REDES DE AGUA POTABLE.-
METODO DEL GRADIENTE HIDRAULICO
M.Sc. Ing. C. Orlando Rojas Rodríguez

SIMULACION

T1 = 2681.3 Mes K1 Periodo K2

23.10 Enero 1.13 0a2 0.602
T2 = 2704.4 Febre 1.11 2a4 0.480
Marzo 1.00 4a6 0.689
Cotas tubería Abril 0.94 6a8 1.280
Nodo ▼nodo Mayo 0.86 8 a10 1.463
A 2635.9 Junio 0.82 10 a12 1.790
B 2636.8 Julio 0.78 12 a14 1.395
C 2637.3 Agosto 0.68 14 a16 1.120
D 2632.7 Sept 0.88 16 a18 0.926
E 2630.1 Octub 1.10 18a20 0.820
F 2638.4 Nov 1.40 20 a22 0.770
G 2629.6 Dic. 1.30 22 a24 0.665
H 2633.9 ∑ 12 ∑ 12.000
K 2639.2 Prom 1 Prom 1

(l/s) Nodo qnodo

Asignar un caudal Qm = 280
A 0.085
B 0.070
C 0.075
Adoptar un coeficiente k1 = 0.68
D 0.105
E 0.225
Elegir un periodo y F 0.085
k2 = 0.48
un coeficiente G 0.095
H 0.125
(l/s) K 0.135
Caudal de distribucion Qdis = 91.4
∑ 1.000

Aporte Tanque T1 0.65 QT1 = 59.40 (l/s)

Aporte Tanque T2 0.35 QT2 = 31.99 (l/s)

 RESULTADOS DE LA SIMULACION

CAUDALES, DIAMETROS, VELOCIDADDES Y PERDIDAS DE CARGA

Tramo 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Q 0.0609 0.0196 0.0091 0.0119 0.0258 0.0019 0.0021 0.0026
L 650 1000 950 880 990 1020 540 510
Dcom 0.550 0.325 0.200 0.250 0.350 0.100 0.100 0.100
V 0.26 0.24 0.29 0.24 0.27 0.25 0.27 0.33
K 11.90 237.23 2397.46 749.13 163.71 75273.8 39850.8 37636.9
hf 0.067 0.164 0.396 0.203 0.187 0.716 0.444 0.623

PRESIONES

Nodo T1 A B C D E F G
H" 2681.3 2681.1 2681.2 2680.8 2680.9 2681.0 2680.1 2680.4
∆H" -0.001 0.000 -0.005 -0.001 0.001 0.140 0.044
H'" 2681.3 2681.1 2681.2 2680.8 2680.9 2681.0 2680.0 2680.4
▼Tub 0.0 2635.9 2636.8 2637.3 2632.7 2630.1 2638.4 2629.6
Presión 45.2 44.4 43.5 48.2 50.9 41.6 50.8

CAUDALES, DIAMETROS Y VELOCIDADES EN LOS RAMALES DE LA RED

7.77
6.40 T1 2681.30
6.85
9.60
20.56 0 Q = 0.0609
7.77 D = 0.550
8.68 V = 0.256
11.42
12.34 1 Q = 0.0196 2 Q = 0.0091
91.39 qA A D = 0.325 B D = 0.200
qC V = 0.237 V = 0.289
45.17
44.43

3 Q = 0.0119 4 Q = 0.0258
D = 0.250 D = 0.350
 V = 0.242 V = 0.268

PD
8 Q = 0.0024
48.17 D 7 Q = 0.0026 D = 0.100
qD 6 Q = 0.0021 D = 0.100 E V = 0.304
qF D = 0.100 V = 0.334
V = 0.269
G PE 50.95

qG PG 50.78 9 Q = 0.0037
D = 0.150
V = 0.211

11 Q = 0.0152
D = 0.275
qK V = 0.255
H K

qH PH 54.86 12 Q =
D=
V=

H
H
HH
HqH
DBEC
F
H
GKA
DE CARGA

8 9 10 11 12
0.0024 0.0037 0.0030 0.0152 0.0305
900 980 1050 700 780.00
0.100 0.150 0.175 0.275 0.375
0.30 0.21 0.13 0.26 0.28
66418.0 10039.3 5077.35 374.62 92.17
0.925 8.363 8.825 0.160 18.454

H K T2
2688.8 2688.9 2707.4 10039 ,3  4,086 
 
0.027 0.027  X  20 
2688.8 2688.9 2707.4
2633.9 2639.2
54.9 49.7 10,67L 1
hfHij hfKQn K 1,852 4,87 Ki, jQn  Hi  H j Hijn
 i, j C D i , j  Qi,j 
ALES DE LA RED Ki,j

C
pC

43.54

5 Q = 0.0019
D = 0.100
 V = 0.247

F PF
41.58

1
10 Q = 0.0030  hfi, j   n
Qij   
D = 0.175  Kij 
V = 0.125
Q Q1n

H nK

49.72 PK

0.0305
0.375
0.276

T2 3707.40
HJ1Sq

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io

 H  
i

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H   
m1
 H  
io

 H  
i


H   
m1
Cotas tubería
Nodo ▼nodo
A 2635.9
B 2636.8
C 2637.3
D 2632.7
E 2630.1
F 2638.4
G 2629.6
H 2633.9
K 2639.2