2do parcial 2023 EJERCICIO DE MAQUINAS AXIALES T(K)= 303

N= 1450 HR( mmH2O)= 14.40 raire= 1.17

w= 151.84 hv(%)= 98.0% ragua= 1000.00 Diagrama de Cordier
W= 3.02 hm(%)= 90.0% D(Cordier, fórmula)= 1.76 W= D= W (aprox)= Error(%)
QR(m3/s)= 2.0 hh(%)= 98.0% D(Cordier)= 1.76 30 0.4 29.73 0.90
HR(m)= 30.00 D1/D2= 1/2 D2(m)= 0.600 25 0.5 25.14 -0.56
QR(m3/h)= 12000 Z= 4 D1(m)= 0.300 22 0.6 21.26 3.37 N(D)
D(m)= 0.480 e(%), NACA 12 18 0.7 17.98 0.13 100
Exponential (N(D))

N(D)2
a) t(m) 0.377 u(m/s)= 36.44 15 0.8 15.20 -1.34 Power (N(D)2)

(bastante f(x) = 58.1460088556746 exp( − 1.67701881061827 x )

adecuado) bp(º)= R² = 0.997884964641771
W= 3.02 > 2.00 30 13 0.9 12.85 1.12 10
Hinst=kQ^2 Hinst(mmH2O)= 10.00 "@ 10000 m3/h"
b) Ejercicio tipico de diseño 14.40 "@ 12000 m3/h"
(t/l) inicial= 1a iteración 2a iteración 3a iteración 10 1 10.87 -8.69
bp(º)= 30 23.36 23.47
f(x) = 3.46471965372765 x^-1.0782600108482
Convergió? NO SI 1
R² = 0.959309528813248
l(m) 0.150 0.170 0.169 5 1.5 4.70 6.01
C(-)= 0.95 0.95 0.95 2 2 1.64 17.96
Va,c(m/s)= 10.11 10.17 10.17 1.3 2.5 1.29 0.77
Ht(m)= 30.61 30.61 30.61 1 3 1.06 -5.97 0.1
DVu(m/s)= 8.24 8.24 8.24 0.7 4 0.78 -11.01
Vinf(m/s)= 33.87 33.89 33.89 0.5 5 0.61 -22.18
binf(rad)= 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.45 6 0.50 -11.53
binf(º)= 17.36 17.47 17.47 0.42 7 0.43 -1.19
tg(binf)= 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.4 8 0.37 8.00 0.01
0.1 1 10 100
sen(binf)= 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.38 9 0.32 14.71
a(º)= 6.00 6.00 6.00 0.3 10 0.29 3.56
CL(perfil)=
Cl(aprox fórmula)= 1.03 1.03 1.03
Cd(perfil)=
Cd(aprox fórmula)= 0.015 0.015 0.02
K(Weinig)= tg(l)=
tg(l)(formula)= 0.0147 0.0147 0.0147
m(Weinig)= 0.45 0.45 0.45
K=m(t/l=1)= 0.45 0.45 0.45
K=m(t/l=2)= 0.90 0.90 0.90
(t/l)*= 1.11 1.11 1.11
l*(m)= 0.170 0.169 0.169
Error respecto a est.(%)= 13.03 -0.03 0.00
Convergió? NO SI SI
hh(%)= 95.6% 95.7% 95.7%
bp(º)= 23.36 23.47 23.47

c) h(%)=P(h(%))= 84.37%
Q´(m3/s)= 1.000
Q´(RPM)= 1.0
P= 697 KW 936 HP
N´/N= 1/2

d) Ejercicio tipico de operaciòn Primeros valores a adoptar

N= 970 QR(m3/s)= 2.0 hh(%)= 98.0%
w= 101.58 Ki= k.v2/2g=> k= 2.00 Diagrama de Cordier
(t/l) inicial= 1a iteración 2a iteración 3a iteración Ki= 1.28 10 1 10.87 -8.69
Q(m3/s)= 1.4 1.1 1.0
hh(%)= 98.0% 73.9% 69.9%
Hinst=Ki.Q^2 2.50 1.41 1.18
Ht(m)= 2.55 1.91 1.69
DVu(m/s)= 1.03 0.77 0.68
bp(º)= 23.47 23.47 23.47
Vinf(m/s)= 25.94 26.06 26.10
Convergió?
l(m) 0.169 0.169 0.169 5 1.5 4.70 6.01
C(-)= 0.95 0.95 0.95 2 2 1.64 17.96
Va,c(m/s)= 10.17 10.17 10.17 1.3 2.5 1.29 0.77
t/l= 2.22 2.22 2.22 0.7 4 0.78 -11.01
K= 1.13 1.13 1.13 0.5 5 0.61 -22.18
binf(rad)= 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.45 6 0.50 -11.53
binf(º)= 23.09 22.97 22.94 0.42 7 0.43 -1.19
tg(binf)= 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.4 8 0.37 8.00
sen(binf)= 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 9 0.32 14.71
a(º)= -2.47 -2.59 -2.63 0.3 10 0.29 3.56
CL(perfil)=
Cl(aprox fórmula)= 0.09 0.08 0.07
Cd(perfil)=
Cd(aprox fórmula)= 0.011 0.011 0.011
tg(l)(formula)= 0.1240 0.1480 0.1580
Hvent= 1.91 1.69 1.62
Error(%) -25.33 -11.23 -4.21
Convergió? NO NO SI
hh(%)= 73.9% 69.9% 68.4%
H*(m)= 1.41 1.18 1.11
Q*(m3/s)= 1.05 0.96 0.93 = 3354.8 m3/h

P= 20 W
Renovaciones= 1.68 => Insuficiente
e) El motor serà mucho mas chico
Habria que verificar par de arranque
Potencia consumida serà mucho menor

Chart Title

Cl(alfa)

Polynomial (Cl(alfa))

1.5
f(x) = − 0.0002263394 x³ − 0.0003705495 x² + 0.1181338149 x + 0.3814551084
Abacos de perfil NACA 4412 1
R² = 0.996905677617526
a (º)= Cl Cl(aprox fórmula) Error(%)
Cl

0.5
-16 -0.6 -0.7913 -1.20
-14 -0.75 -0.8015 -0.37 0
-12 -0.8 -0.7477 0.44 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
-0.5
-10 -0.65 -0.6395 0.10
-8 -0.45 -0.4865 -0.46 -1alfa
-6 -0.3 -0.2983 0.03
-4 0 -0.0845 -2.11
-2 0.2 0.1453 -2.74
0 0.4 0.3815 4.63
2 0.6 0.6145 -0.73
4 0.8 0.8347 -0.87
6 1 1.0325 -0.54
8 1.15 1.1983 -0.60
10 1.3 1.3225 -0.23
12 1.38 1.3955 -0.13
14 1.35 1.4077 -0.41
16 1.25 1.3495 -0.62

Cl Cd Cd(aprox fórmula) Error(%)

-0.25 0.015 0.014328125 4.48
-0.2 0.0138 0.0138136 -0.10 Chart Title
-0.1 0.0124 0.0128192 -3.38
Cl(alfa)
0 0.0115 0.0119 -3.48
Polynomial (Cl(alfa))
0.1 0.0108 0.0110908 -2.69
0.2 0.0103 0.0104264 -1.23
0.025
0.3 0.01 0.0099416 0.58
f(x) = 0.0057936586
0.02 x³ + 0.00546956951 x² − 0.0086791718 x + 0.0119271294
0.4 0.0098 0.0096712 1.31
R² = 0.983967627462247
Cl

0.5 0.0102 0.00965 5.39 0.015

0.6 0.0104 0.0099128 4.68 0.01
0.7 0.011 0.0104944 4.60
0.005
0.8 0.0116 0.0114296 1.47
0
0.9 0.0125 0.0127532 -2.03
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
1 0.014 0.0145 -3.57
1.1 0.016 0.0167048 -4.41 alfa
1.2 0.019 0.0194024 -2.12
1.3 0.0235 0.0226276 3.71