Universidad Nacional Autónoma

de México

Facultad de Contaduría y Administración

Matemáticas III (Cálculo diferencial e integral)

Unidad 3. Derivada
Actividad 1

23 de abril del 2023

Alumno: Alonso Rojas Sánchez

Asesor: Benito Mancilla Rosales
Dada la fórmula: f ́(x) = lim ∆x→0 (f(x+∆x)−f(x)) ∆x

Calcular (utilizando la fórmula anterior) la derivada de:

a) f(x) = 4x^2 – 3

′ (𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) (4(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 − 3) − (4𝑥 2 − 3)
𝑓 = lim = lim
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥

(4(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 − 3) − (4𝑥 2 − 3) 4(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 ) − 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 3

= lim = lim
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥

4𝑥 2 + 8𝑥∆𝑥 + 4∆𝑥 2 − 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 3 8𝑥∆𝑥 + 4∆𝑥 2 (8𝑥 + 4∆𝑥)∆𝑥

= lim = lim = lim
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥

= lim 8𝑥 + 4∆𝑥 = 8𝑥
∆𝑥→0

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 8𝑥

b) f(x) = 5x

𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) 5(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 5𝑥 5𝑥 + 5∆𝑥 − 5𝑥 5∆𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim = lim = lim = lim = lim 5
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 5

c) f(x) = x^3

𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)3 − 𝑥 3 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 + 3𝑥∆𝑥 2 + ∆𝑥 3 − 𝑥 3

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim = lim = lim
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥

3𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 + 3𝑥∆𝑥 2 + ∆𝑥 3 (3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 )∆𝑥

= lim = lim = lim 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 = 3𝑥 2
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥→0

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2