For the task 1, the following code was generated considering the boundary conditions of the

node 3.

*Heading
** Job name: Job-3 Model name: Model-1
** Generated by: Abaqus/CAE 2020
*Preprint, echo=NO, model=NO, history=NO, contact=NO
**
** PARTS
**
*Part, name=Part-1
*Node
1, 10., 10.
2, 5., 5.
3, 0., 0.
4, 0., 10.
5, 10., 0.
*Element, type=T2D2
1, 1, 2
2, 2, 3
3, 4, 3
4, 1, 4
5, 5, 1
6, 4, 2
7, 2, 5
8, 3, 5
*Nset, nset=Set-1, generate
1, 5, 1
*Elset, elset=Set-1, generate
1, 8, 1
** Section: Section-1
*Solid Section, elset=Set-1, material=Steel
0.00325,
*End Part
**
**
** ASSEMBLY
**
*Assembly, name=Assembly
**
*Instance, name=Part-1-1, part=Part-1
*End Instance
**
*Nset, nset=Set-1, instance=Part-1-1
1, 5
*Nset, nset=Set-2, instance=Part-1-1
3,
*Nset, nset=Set-3, instance=Part-1-1
4,
*Nset, nset=Set-4, instance=Part-1-1
3,
*End Assembly
**
** MATERIALS
**
*Material, name=Steel
*Elastic
2.1e+11,0.
** ----------------------------------------------------------------
**
** STEP: Step-1
**
*Step, name=Step-1, nlgeom=NO
*Static
1., 1., 1e-05, 1.
**
** BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
**
** Name: BC-1 Type: Symmetry/Antisymmetry/Encastre
*Boundary
 Set-3, PINNED
** Name: BC-2 Type: Symmetry/Antisymmetry/Encastre
*Boundary
Set-4, YASYMM
**
** LOADS
**
** Name: Load-1 Type: Concentrated force
*Cload
Set-1, 1, 1e+06
Set-1, 2, 2e+06
** Name: Load-2 Type: Concentrated force
*Cload
Set-2, 2, 1.5e+06
**
** OUTPUT REQUESTS
**
*Restart, write, frequency=0
**
** FIELD OUTPUT: F-Output-1
**
*Output, field, variable=PRESELECT
**
** HISTORY OUTPUT: H-Output-1
**
*Output, history, variable=PRESELECT
*End Step

The results of this simulations, regarding the stresses and the strains for all the truss members,
are showed up next.

Figure 1. Stresses (S11) for al truss members.

 Figure 2. Strain (E11) for all truss members.

The following code was generated having the node 3 pinned.

*Heading
** Job name: Job-4 Model name: Model-1
** Generated by: Abaqus/CAE 2020
*Preprint, echo=NO, model=NO, history=NO, contact=NO
**
** PARTS
**
*Part, name=Part-1
*Node
1, 10., 10.
2, 5., 5.
3, 0., 0.
4, 0., 10.
5, 10., 0.
*Element, type=T2D2
1, 1, 2
2, 2, 3
3, 4, 3
4, 1, 4
5, 5, 1
6, 4, 2
7, 2, 5
8, 3, 5
*Nset, nset=Set-1, generate
1, 5, 1
*Elset, elset=Set-1, generate
1, 8, 1
** Section: Section-1
*Solid Section, elset=Set-1, material=Steel
0.00325,
*End Part
**
**
** ASSEMBLY
**
*Assembly, name=Assembly
**
*Instance, name=Part-1-1, part=Part-1
*End Instance
**
*Nset, nset=Set-1, instance=Part-1-1
1, 5
*Nset, nset=Set-2, instance=Part-1-1
3,
*Nset, nset=Set-3, instance=Part-1-1
4,
*Nset, nset=Set-4, instance=Part-1-1
3,
*End Assembly
**
** MATERIALS
**
*Material, name=Steel
*Elastic
2.1e+11,0.
** ----------------------------------------------------------------
**
** STEP: Step-1
**
*Step, name=Step-1, nlgeom=NO
*Static
1., 1., 1e-05, 1.
**
** BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
**
** Name: BC-1 Type: Symmetry/Antisymmetry/Encastre
*Boundary
Set-3, PINNED
** Name: BC-2 Type: Symmetry/Antisymmetry/Encastre
*Boundary
Set-4, PINNED
**
** LOADS
**
** Name: Load-1 Type: Concentrated force
*Cload
Set-1, 1, 1e+06
Set-1, 2, 2e+06
** Name: Load-2 Type: Concentrated force
 *Cload
Set-2, 2, 1.5e+06
**
** OUTPUT REQUESTS
**
*Restart, write, frequency=0
**
** FIELD OUTPUT: F-Output-1
**
*Output, field, variable=PRESELECT
**
** HISTORY OUTPUT: H-Output-1
**
*Output, history, variable=PRESELECT
*End Step

The results of the simulations are the following.

Figure 3. Stress (S11) for all truss members.

Figure 4. Strain (E11) for all truss members.
*HEADING
Two-dimensional overhead hoist frame
SI units (kg, m, s, N)
1-axis horizontal, 2-axis vertical
*PREPRINT, ECHO=YES, MODEL=YES, HISTORY=YES
**
** Model definition-----------------------
*NODE, NSET=NALL
1, 0., 0., 0.
2, 3.6, 0., 0.
3, 7.2, 0., 0.
4, 10.8, 0., 0.
5, 1.8, 3.118, 0.
6, 5.4, 3.118, 0.
7, 9., 3.118, 0.

*ELEMENT, TYPE=T2D2, ELSET=FRAME

1, 1, 2
2, 2, 3
3, 3, 4
4, 1, 5
5, 2, 5
6, 5, 6
7, 2, 6
8, 3, 6
9, 6, 7
10, 3, 7
11, 7, 4
*SOLID SECTION, ELSET=FRAME, MATERIAL=STEEL
** diameter = 64.32mm --> area = 3.25E-3 m^2
3.25E-3 m^2
*MATERIAL, NAME=STEEL
*ELASTIC
210.E9, 0.3
**
** History data---------------------------
*STEP, PERTURBATION
*STATIC
*BOUNDARY
1, ENCASTRE
4, 2
*CLOAD
1, 2, -280000.
2, 2, -210000.
3, 2, -280000.
4, 2, -360000.
*NODE PRINT
U,
RF,
*EL PRINT, POSITION=AVERAGED AT NODES, SUMMARY=YES
S, E
** OUTPUT FOR ABAQUS QA PURPOSES
*EL FILE
S,
*NODE FILE
U, RF, CF
*OUTPUT, HISTORY
*NODE OUTPUT, NSET=allnodes
U, CF, RF
*END STEP

Los resultados de las fuerzas de las reacciones muestran que hay más reacción en los nodos 7 y
3, donde se encuentran las restricciones. Siendo el nodo 3, o mejor dicho, el punto R el que
tiene mayor fuerza de reacción con 6.167e5 [N].

Los esfuerzos de Von Mises obtenidos indican que el elemento que está sometido a mayor
esfuerzo es el elemento 7 con 9.119e-7 Pa. Los elementos 6, 4, 1 y 5 también tienen grandes
esfuerzos. Esto es debido a que estos elementos tienen que soportar las cuatro cargas sin
ayuda de los soportes.
Según se puede observar los desplazamientos en el Eje X son muy bajos debido a que el nodo 7
restringe el movimiento, sin embargo el nodo 3 si se mueve libremente por este eje por lo que
el desplazamiento máximo es en este nodo. Por otro lado el eje Y si se mueve mas debido a las
cargas aplicadas hacia abajo, debido a las restricciones el nodo 7 y 3 se mantienen en su
posición, pero los elementos centrales si tiene desplazamiento siendo el elemento 7 el que
tiene mayor desplazamiento negativo de 6.892e-3m.
---Code---

*HEADING
*PREPRINT, ECHO=YES, MODEL=YES, HISTORY=YES
**
*NODE, NSET=TODOS
1, 0, 0, 0
2, 0.25, 0, 0
3, 0, 0.25, 0
4, 0, 0, 0.5
5, 0.25, 0, 0.5
6, 0, 0.25, 0.5
7, 0, 0, 1
8, 0.25, 0, 1
9, 0, 0.25, 1
*ELEMENT, TYPE=T3D2, ELSET=STEELRODS
1, 1, 2
2, 1, 3
3, 2, 3
4, 1, 4
5, 2, 5
6, 3, 6
7, 2, 4
8, 3, 4
9, 2, 6
10, 4, 5
11, 4, 6
12, 5, 6
13, 4, 7
14, 5, 8
15, 6, 9
16, 5, 7
17, 6, 7
18, 5, 9
19, 7, 8
20, 7, 9
21, 8, 9
*SOLID SECTION, ELSET=STEELRODS, MATERIAL=STEEL
0.0009,
*MATERIAL, NAME=STEEL
*ELASTIC
200.0E9, 0.3
*STEP, PERTURBATION
*STATIC
*BOUNDARY
1, 1, 3
2, 1, 3
3, 1, 3
* CLOAD
8, 2, -5000
*NODE PRINT
U,
RF,
*EL PRINT
S,
** OUTPUT FOR ABAQUS QA PURPOSES
*EL FILE
S,
*NODE FILE
U, RF
*END STEP