𝑓(𝑥)=𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ𝑥=(𝑒^𝑥−𝑒^(−𝑥))/2

x rad f(x) g(x) f(x) SERIE

-3 -10.0178749 10.067662 -10.0131696
𝑔(𝑥)=𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥=(𝑒^𝑥+𝑒^(−𝑥))/2
-2.5 -6.05020448 6.13228948 -6.04958253
-2 -3.62686041 3.76219569 -3.62680776
-1.5 -2.12927946 2.35240962 -2.12927726
-1 -1.17520119 1.54308063 -1.17520117
𝑓(𝑥)=𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ𝑥=𝑥+𝑥^3/3!+𝑥^5/5!+𝑥^7/7!+… -0.5 -0.52109531 1.12762597 -0.52109531
0 0 1 0
𝑔(𝑥)=𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥=1+𝑥^2/2+𝑥^4/4!+𝑥^6/6!+𝑥^8/8!+… 0.5 0.52109531 1.12762597 0.52109531
1 1.17520119 1.54308063 1.17520117
1.5 2.12927946 2.35240962 2.12927726
2 3.62686041 3.76219569 3.62680776
2.5 6.05020448 6.13228948 6.04958253
3 10.0178749 10.067662 10.0131696
3.5 16.5426273 16.5728247 16.5164244

g(x) serie g(x)

18 18
16 16
14 14
12 12
10 10
8 8
6 6

4 4
2
2
0
0 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
 f(x)
g(x) SERIE 20
10.0502232 15
6.12953259 10
5
3.76190476
0
2.35239345 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-5
1.54308036 -10
1.12762596 -15
1
1.12762596
1.54308036 f(x) serie
2.35239345 20
3.76190476 15
6.12953259
10
10.0502232
5
16.4892517
0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-5

-10

g(x) -15

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
2 3 4
 𝐹(𝐿)=(𝑇_𝑣𝑎𝑝−𝑇_(𝑙𝑖𝑞,𝑒𝑛𝑓)

Datos
Tvap= 100 °F Q= 259250 Btu/h L ft
kcobre= 223 Btu/hft°F 1000
Dint= 0.03333 ft 1100
Dext= 0.05 ft 1200
Tliq,enf= 70 °F 1300
qvap= 1037 Btu/lbm 1400
hvap= 2400 Btu/hft2°F 1500
hliq= 35 Btu/hft2°F 1600
L= ? 1700
mcond= 250 lbm/h 1800
𝑚 ̇_𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑=𝑄/𝑞_𝑣𝑎𝑝 1900
𝑄=𝑚 ̇_𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑞_𝑣𝑎𝑝 2000
2100
𝑄=(𝑇_𝑣𝑎𝑝−𝑇_(𝑙𝑖𝑞,𝑒𝑛𝑓))/𝑅_𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑅_𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙=𝑅_𝑣𝑎𝑝+𝑅_𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒+𝑅_(𝑙𝑖𝑞,𝑒𝑛𝑓) 2200
2300
𝑅_𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒=(ln⁡
𝑅_𝑣𝑎𝑝=1/(𝐴_(𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜,𝑒𝑥𝑡) ℎ_𝑣𝑎𝑝 ) (𝐷_𝑒𝑥𝑡/𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡 ))/(2𝜋𝐿𝑘_𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 ) 2400
𝑅_(𝑙𝑖𝑞,𝑒𝑛𝑓)=1/(𝐴_(𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜,𝑖𝑛𝑡) ℎ_𝑙𝑖𝑞 )
2500
2600
2700
259250 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ=((100−70)°𝐹)/(0.276/𝐿 ("h" 2800
𝑓𝑡°𝐹)/𝐵𝑡𝑢)
2900
3000
3100
259250𝑓𝑡=108.696𝐿 L= 2385.09237 ft 3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
𝐹(𝐿)=(𝑇_𝑣𝑎𝑝−𝑇_(𝑙𝑖𝑞,𝑒𝑛𝑓))/(1/(𝜋𝐷_𝑒𝑥𝑡 𝐿ℎ_𝑣𝑎𝑝 )+ln⁡(𝐷_𝑒𝑥𝑡/𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡 )/(2𝜋𝐿𝑘_𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 )+1/(𝜋𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐿ℎ_𝑙𝑖𝑞 ) " " )−259250

Rvap h°F/Btu Rcobre h°F/Btu Rliq,enf h°F/Btu Rtotal h°F/Btu F(L) Btu/h
2.652582E-06 2.9009421875E-07 0.000273110155456 0.00027605283 -150575.15
2.411439E-06 2.6372201704E-07 0.000248281959505 0.00025095712 -139707.665 200000
2.210485E-06 2.4174518229E-07 0.000227591796213 0.00023004403 -128840.181
150000
2.040448E-06 2.2314939904E-07 0.000210084734966 0.00021234833 -117972.696
1.894702E-06 2.0721015625E-07 0.000195078682468 0.00019718059 -107105.211 100000
1.768388E-06 1.9339614583E-07 0.000182073436971 0.00018403522 -96237.7256
50000
1.657864E-06 1.8130888672E-07 0.00017069384716 0.00017253302 -85370.2407
1.560343E-06 1.7064365809E-07 0.000160653032621 0.00016238402 -74502.7557 0
0 0 0 0
1.473657E-06 1.6116345486E-07 0.000151727864142 0.00015336268 -63635.2708 00 120 140 160
-500001
1.396096E-06 1.5268116776E-07 0.000143742187082 0.00014529096 -52767.7858
-100000
1.326291E-06 1.4504710937E-07 0.000136555077728 0.00013802642 -41900.3008
1.263134E-06 1.3814010416E-07 0.000130052454979 0.00013145373 -31032.8159 -150000
1.205719E-06 1.3186100852E-07 0.000124140979753 0.00012547856 -20165.3309 -200000
1.153297E-06 1.2612792119E-07 0.00011874354585 0.00012002297 -9297.84597
1.105243E-06 1.2087259114E-07 0.000113795898107 0.00011502201 1569.63899
1.061033E-06 1.160376875E-07 0.000109244062182 0.00011042113 12437.1239
1.020224E-06 1.1157469952E-07 0.000105042367483 0.00010617417 23304.6089
9.824379E-07 1.0744230324E-07 0.000101151909428 0.00010224179 34172.0939
9.473509E-07 1.0360507812E-07 9.753934123423E-05 9.85902972E-05 45039.5788
9.146836E-07 1.0003248922E-07 9.417591567443E-05 9.51906317E-05 55907.0638
8.841941E-07 9.6698072915E-08 9.103671848528E-05 9.20176107E-05 66774.5487
8.556717E-07 9.3578780241E-08 8.810005014705E-05 8.90493007E-05 77642.0337
8.28932E-07 9.0654443358E-08 8.534692357995E-05 8.626651E-05 88509.5187
8.038128E-07 8.7907339014E-08 8.276065316844E-05 8.36523734E-05 99377.0036
7.801713E-07 8.5321829043E-08 8.032651631054E-05 8.11920094E-05 110244.489
7.578807E-07 8.2884062499E-08 7.803147298739E-05 7.88722377E-05 121111.974
7.368284E-07 8.0581727429E-08 7.586393207107E-05 7.66813422E-05 131979.458
7.169142E-07 7.8403842904E-08 7.381355552861E-05 7.46088735E-05 142846.943
𝑛𝑡 𝐿ℎ_𝑙𝑖𝑞 ) " " )−259250

Chart Title
200000

150000

100000

50000

0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360
-500001

-100000

-150000

-200000

L= 2385.55656 ft
 𝑄_1=(𝑇_𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑇_𝑁)/𝑅_(𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒,1)

𝑄_2=(𝑇_𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑇_𝑁)/𝑅_2

𝑄_3=(𝑇_𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑇_𝑁)/𝑅_3

Datos
Taire= 15 °C Atanque= 28.2743339 m2
Do= 3 m Raire,1= 0.00101051 °C/W
TN= -196 °C Q= 208.805956 kW
h= 35 W/m2°C mvap1= 1.05457553 kg/s = 3796.47192
q1= 0.00130195 m3/s = 4.68700237
qvap= 198 kJ/kg r1= 1.55 m
kfibra= 0.035 W/m°C Ais= 30.1907054 m2
t= 0.05 m Raire= 0.00094637 °C/W
ks= 5E-05 W/m°C Rfibra= 0.04889553 °C/W
ts= 0.02 m R2= 0.04984189 °C/W
ρ= 810 kg/m3 Q2= 4.23338657 kW
mvap2= 0.02138074 kg/s = 76.9706649
q2= 2.6396E-05 m3/s = 0.09502551
r3= 1.52 m
As= 29.0333427 m2
Raire,3= 0.00098409 W/°C
Rs= 13.9609599 W/°C
Q3= 0.01511357 kW
mvap3= 7.63312E-05 kg/s = 0.27479225
q3= 9.4236E-08 m3/s = 0.00033925
=(𝑇_𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑇_𝑁)/𝑅_(𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒,1)
𝑅_(𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒,1)=1/(𝐴_𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝑚 ̇_𝑣𝑎𝑝1=𝑄 ̇
ℎ) /𝑞_𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑞 ̇_1=𝑚 ̇_𝑣𝑎𝑝1/𝜌

2=(𝑇_𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑇_𝑁)/𝑅_2 𝑚 ̇_𝑣𝑎𝑝2=(𝑄_2 ) ̇/𝑞_𝑣𝑎𝑝2

𝑅_2=𝑅_(𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒,2)+𝑅_𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎 𝑞 ̇_2=𝑚 ̇_𝑣𝑎𝑝2/𝜌

𝑅_(𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒,2)=1/(𝐴_𝑎𝑖𝑠 ℎ)
𝑅_𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎=(𝑟_1−𝑟_𝑜)/(4𝜋𝑘𝑟_1 𝑟_𝑜 )

3=(𝑇_𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑇_𝑁)/𝑅_3 𝑚 ̇_𝑣𝑎𝑝3=(𝑄_3 ) ̇/𝑞_𝑣𝑎𝑝3

𝑞 ̇_3=𝑚 ̇_𝑣𝑎𝑝3/𝜌
𝑅_3=𝑅_(𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒,3)+𝑅_𝑠

𝑅_(𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒,3)=1/(𝐴_𝑠 ℎ)
𝑅_𝑠=(𝑟_3−𝑟_𝑜)/(4𝜋𝑘_𝑠 𝑟_3 𝑟_𝑜 )

kg/h
m3/h

kg/h
m3/h

kg/h
m3/h
 𝑄=(𝑇_𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟−𝑇_∞)/𝑅_𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

𝑅_𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜=(ln⁡(𝐷_𝑒𝑥𝑡/𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡 ))/(
𝑅_𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟=1/( 〖𝜋𝐷〗 _𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐿ℎ_𝑖𝑛𝑡 )

Datos
kacero= 8.7 Btu/hft°F
Dint= 0.292 ft
Dext= 0.333 ft Rvapor= 0.036378 °Fh/Btu
T∞= 55 °F Rtubo= 0.002443 °Fh/Btu
kfibra= 0.02 Btu/hft°F Rfibra= 5.51589 °Fh/Btu
t= 0.167 ft Rext= 0.095493 °Fh/Btu
hint= 30 Btu/hft2°F Rtotal= 5.650204 °Fh/Btu
hext= 5 Btu/hft2°F Q/ft= 123.3584 W/ft
Tvapor= 752 °F
Q/ft= ? Btu/hft Rtotal,2= 5.647761 °Fh/Btu
L= 1 ft Q/ft= 123.4117 Btu/hft
Dais= 0.667 ft Error= 0.043252 %
𝑇_∞)/𝑅_𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑅_𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙=𝑅_𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟+𝑅_𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜+𝑅_𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎+𝑅_𝑒𝑥𝑡

𝑅_𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎=(ln⁡
𝑅_𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜=(ln⁡(𝐷_𝑒𝑥𝑡/𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡 (𝐷_𝑎𝑖𝑠/𝐷_𝑒𝑥𝑡
))/(2𝜋𝐿𝑘_𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 ) ))/(2𝜋𝐿𝑘_𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎 )
( 〖𝜋𝐷〗 _𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐿ℎ_𝑖𝑛𝑡 ) 𝑅_𝑒𝑥𝑡=1/( 〖𝜋𝐷〗 _𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝐿ℎ_𝑒𝑥𝑡 )
Datos
Tagua,1= 90 °C Ain= 1.8849555922 m2
L= 15 m Aext= 2.167698931 m2
k= 52 W/m°C Ragua= 0.0044209706 °C/W
Dint= 0.04 m Rtubo= 2.85177E-05 °C/W 𝑄_(𝑖𝑛𝑡,𝑒𝑥𝑡)=(𝑇_(𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎,1
Dext= 0.046 m hrad= 5.17E+00 W/m2K
σ= 5.67E-08 hcomb= 2.02E+01 W/m2°C
Ꜫ= 0.7 Raire+rad= 2.29E-02 °C/W
T∞=Tparedes= 10 °C Rtotal= 2.73E-02 °C/W
hext= 15 W/m2°C Qint,ext= 2.93E+03 W
hint= 120 W/m2°C Tprom= 88.5 °C
Q= ? W Cprom= 4220 kJ/kg°C
v= ? m/s m= 0.2313337791 kg/s
Tagua,2= 87 °C v= 0.1840895722 m/s
Asumiendo: T2= 80 °C
ρ= 1000 kg/m3
 𝑄=𝑄_(𝑖𝑛𝑡,1)=𝑄_1,2=𝑄_(2,𝑒𝑥𝑡)=𝑄_(𝑖𝑛𝑡,𝑒𝑥𝑡)

𝑄_(𝑖𝑛𝑡,1)=(𝑇_(𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎,1)−𝑇_1)/𝑅_𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎

𝑅_𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎=1/(𝐴_𝑖𝑛𝑡 ℎ_𝑖𝑛𝑡 )

𝑅_𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜=ln⁡(𝐷_𝑒𝑥𝑡/𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡 )/2𝜋𝐿𝑘
𝑄_1,2=(𝑇_1−𝑇_2)/𝑅_𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜

𝑄_(2,𝑒𝑥𝑡)=(𝑇_2−𝑇_∞)/𝑅_(𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒+𝑟𝑎𝑑,𝑒𝑥𝑡)

𝑅_(𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒+𝑟𝑎𝑑)=1/(𝐴_𝑒𝑥𝑡 ℎ_𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏 )

ℎ_𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏=ℎ_𝑒𝑥𝑡+ℎ_𝑟𝑎𝑑ℎ_𝑟𝑎𝑑=𝜀𝜎( 〖𝑇 ^2 〗 _2+ 〖𝑇 ^2 〗 _∞)(𝑇_2+𝑇_∞)" "

𝑄_(𝑖𝑛𝑡,𝑒𝑥𝑡)=(𝑇_(𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎,1)−𝑇_∞)/𝑅_𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

𝑅_𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙=𝑅_𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎+𝑅_𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜+𝑅_(𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒+𝑟𝑎𝑑)

𝑚 ̇ℎ_1=𝑚 ̇ℎ_2+𝑄

𝑄=𝑚 ̇ 〖 (ℎ 〗 _1−ℎ_2)
𝑄=𝑚 ̇𝐶_𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 (𝑇_1−𝑇_2)
𝑄/(𝐶_𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 (𝑇_1−𝑇_2)" " )=𝑚 ̇

𝑉 ̇=𝐴𝑣=𝑚 ̇/𝜌
𝑣=𝑚 ̇/𝜌𝐴
 𝜃=(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞)𝑒^(−𝑚𝑥)

𝑚=√(𝑃ℎ/𝐴𝑘)
𝑄=√𝑃ℎ𝐴𝑘(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_

𝑚_𝑐𝑢=√(𝑃ℎ/(𝐴𝑘_𝑐𝑢 ))
𝑚_𝑎𝑐=√(𝑃ℎ/(𝐴𝑘_𝑎𝑐

Datos:
D= 0.025 m P= 0.0785398163 m 𝑄_𝑐𝑢=√(𝑃ℎ𝐴𝑘_𝑐𝑢 )(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞)
𝑄_𝑎𝑐=√(𝑃ℎ𝐴
Tb= 100 °C A= 0.0004908739 m2
T∞= 25 °C Qcu= 28.89492145 W 〖𝑇 (𝑥) 〗 _𝑐𝑢=(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞ ) 𝑒^(−𝑚_𝑐𝑢 𝑥)+𝑇_∞
L--> ∞ Qac= 6.4274490609 W 〖𝑇 (𝑥) 〗 _𝑎𝑐=(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞ ) 𝑒^(−𝑚_𝑎𝑐 𝑥)+𝑇_∞
h= 10 W/m2°C mcu= 2.0385887658 1/m
Qcu= ? W mac= 9.1645786216 1/m
Qac= ? W
Lcu= ? m
Lac= ? m
kcu= 385 W/m°C
kac= 19.05 W/m°C
 ∞)𝑒^(−𝑚𝑥)

𝑄=√𝑃ℎ𝐴𝑘(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞)
xm T(x)cu °C T(x)ac °C
0 100 100
0.2 74.88749451294 36.9959895
𝑚_𝑎𝑐=√(𝑃ℎ/(𝐴𝑘_𝑎𝑐 )) 0.4 58.18349478372 26.9187169 Char
0.6 47.07255218591 25.3068921
120
0.8 39.68192434748 25.0490863
1 34.76592560432 25.0078512 100
𝑢 )(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞)
𝑄_𝑎𝑐=√(𝑃ℎ𝐴𝑘_𝑎𝑐 )(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞) 1.2 31.49596746666 25.0012558
80
1.4 29.32090055132 25.0002009
𝑇_∞ ) 𝑒^(−𝑚_𝑐𝑢 𝑥)+𝑇_∞ 1.6 27.8741187006 25.0000321 60
_∞ ) 𝑒^(−𝑚_𝑎𝑐 𝑥)+𝑇_∞ 1.8 26.91176774541 25.0000051
40
2 26.27164403879 25.0000008
2.2 25.84585513343 25.0000001 20
2.4 25.56263457771 25
2.6 25.37424572544 25 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
2.8 25.24893575433 25
3 25.16558374771 25 Column N

3.2 25.1101407774 25
3.4 25.07326196571 25
3.6 25.04873141217 25
 Chart Title

0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6

Column N Column O
 𝜃=(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞)𝑒^(−𝑚𝑥

(𝑇(𝑥)−𝑇_∞)/(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞ )=𝑒^(

−𝐿𝑛((𝑇(𝑥)−𝑇_∞)/(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞

Datos
k= ?
d= 0.0254 m m= 8.01814372 1/m 𝑚^2=𝑃ℎ/𝐴𝑘
T∞= 22 °C P= 0.07979645 m2
Tb= 167 °C A= 0.00050671 m2 𝑘=𝑃ℎ/(𝐴𝑚^2 )
T(x)= 86 °C m2= 64.2906287 1/m2
x= 0.102 m k= 69.5414905 W/m°C
h= 28.39 W/m2°C
L--> ∞
theta= 64 °C
 𝑚=√(𝑃ℎ/𝐴𝑘)
𝜃=(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞)𝑒^(−𝑚𝑥)

𝑇(𝑥)−𝑇_∞)/(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞ )=𝑒^(−𝑚𝑥)

−𝐿𝑛((𝑇(𝑥)−𝑇_∞)/(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞ ))/𝑥=𝑚

𝑚^2=√()
𝑚^2=𝑃ℎ/𝐴𝑘

𝑘=𝑃ℎ/(𝐴𝑚^2 )
 𝑚=√(2ℎ/𝑘𝑡)

𝑟_2𝑐=𝑟_2+𝑡/2

𝐴_𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎=2𝜋( 〖𝑟 _2𝑐 〗 ^2− 〖𝑟 _1 〗

𝑁_𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎=𝐶_2 (𝐾_1 (𝑚𝑟_1 ) 𝐼_1 (𝑚𝑟_2𝑐 )−𝐼_1 (𝑚𝑟_1)𝐾_1 (𝑚𝑟_2

𝐶_2=(2𝑟_1/𝑚)/( 〖𝑟 _2𝑐 〗 ^2− 〖𝑟 ^2 〗 _

𝑄_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝐴_𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎 ℎ(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞

Datos 𝑄=𝑁_𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎 𝑄_𝑚𝑎𝑥

L= 0.00952 m m= 20.66288671 1/m
t= 0.0035 m r1= 0.0127 m
D= 0.0254 m r2= 0.02222 m
T∞= 21 °C r2c= 0.02397 m
k= 152 W/m°C Aaleta= 0.002596658 m2
h= 113.57 W/m2°C C2= 2.974458377
Tb= 215 °C K1(mr1)= 3.551291099
Q= ? W I1(mr2c)= 0.255316475
I1(mr1)= 0.132342018
K1(mr2c)= 1.676589024
I0(mr1)= 1.017290118
K0(mr1)= 1.496208347
Naleta= 0.975753961
Qmax= 57.21106733 W
Q= 55.82392556 W
𝑚=√(2ℎ/𝑘𝑡)

𝑟_2𝑐=𝑟_2+𝑡/2

𝑎=2𝜋( 〖𝑟 _2𝑐 〗 ^2− 〖𝑟 _1 〗 ^2)

_2𝑐 )−𝐼_1 (𝑚𝑟_1)𝐾_1 (𝑚𝑟_2𝑐))/(𝐼_0 (𝑚𝑟_1 ) 𝐾_1 (𝑚𝑟_2𝑐 )+𝐾_0 (𝑚𝑟_1)𝐼_1 (𝑚𝑟_2𝑐))

〖𝑟 _2𝑐 〗 ^2− 〖𝑟 ^2 〗 _1 )

_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝐴_𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎 ℎ(𝑇_𝑏−𝑇_∞)
=𝑁_𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎 𝑄_𝑚𝑎𝑥