MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.

H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

ESTADO DE SERVICIO I
Combinacion de Cargas : Carga Muerta + Carga Viva
Considerando Ev y sobrecarga (vt y Es/c)
Base= 4.20 m B/H= 0.60

Peso Especifico
Relleno 1800 kg / m3
Concreto Armado 2400 kg / m3

0.60 0.30

0.30

7.00
6.00

1.40

1.90

1.00

4.20

MCA 7.0
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Fuerzas Resistentes
pendiente pantalla 1 : 10
Zona b h Area Fv Brazo M
Relleno 1.900 5.70 10.83 19494 3.25 63356
Cimentación 4.200 1.00 4.20 10080 2.10 21168
Pantalla rectang 0.300 6.00 1.80 4320 2.15 9288
Pantalla triangul 0.600 6.00 3.60 8640 1.80 15552
42534 109363.50

Ev 4412 4.20 18529.49

Fv = 46946 M resistente = 127892.99

FACTORES DE CARGA AASHTO LRFD

RESISTENCIA I EVENTO EXTREMO
CARGA Máximo Mínimo Máximo Mínimo
MURO PP 1.25 0.90 1.25 0.90
MURO RELLENO 1.25 0.90 1.25 0.90
ES CARGA EN TERR 1.50 0.75 0.50 0.00
EH 1.50 0.90 1.50 0.90
EV 1.50 - 1.00 -
EQSUPER - - 1.00 -
EQEH - - 1.00 -
BR FRENADO 1.75 - 1.00 -

Fuerzas Actuantes
h= 7.00

E = &H [ H + 2hs ] ka / 2 = 14671 kg

y e = H [ H + 3hs ] / { 3 [ H + 2hs ] } = 2.50
Eh = 13992 kg
Ev = 4412 kg
Acción Fh Brazo M
Empuje hz 13992 2.50 35038
Ev 4412 4.20 -18529
Fh = 13992 M actuante = 16508
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Volteo
Cv = M res / M act = 7.75
Conforme
Deslizamiento
Cf = 0.55
Cd = Fv Cf / Fh = 1.85
Conforme
Presiones
x = Mr / Fv = 2.72
z = Mv / Fv = 0.35
e = Base/2 - (x-z) = -0.27
e max = Base / 6 = 0.70
Esf = Fv [ 1 +- 6 e / B ] / B / L = 0.68 kg / cm2
1.55

ESTADO DE EVENTO EXTREMO

Combinacion de Cargas : Carga Muerta +Sismo+Emp sismo

Empuje de Tierras

Material de relleno
Angulo de friccion interna phi = 35 º
Peso unitario 1800 kg/m3

Se considera que el empuje de tierras, en forma general, es linealmente

proporcional a la profundidad del suelo, calculandose para una profundidad z
con la siguiente expresion

p = k peso unitario z

Para muros con respaldo interno vertical y con relleno horizontal

ka = tan2 (45 - phi/2) = 0.27

Empuje Sismico de Tierras

Se usa el metodo seudo estatico de Mononobe-Okabe para calcular el
empuje de tierra inducido por sismo.

Para muros con respaldo interno vertical y con relleno horizontal

Kae = cos2(phi - teta )

cos teta cos(d + teta) [ 1 + raiz { seno (phi+d) seno(phi-teta) / cos(d+teta) } ] 2
Kae = 0.34
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

phi = 0.611 rad

kv = 0.0 valores entre 0.00 y 0.05
kh = 0.50 A = 0.150
teta = atan [ kh / (1-kv) ] = 0.149 rad
d= 0.31 rad valores entre 0.50 phi y 0.75phi
A= 0.30 Coeficiente de aceleracion
BV= 1.0
Eae = 1/2 y H^2 (1- kv) Kae B = 15.02 tn.
z (m) Mv (kg-m)
Eae-Ea = 1025 3.50 3587
Ea h = 13992 2.33 32649

36236

Zona b h Area Fh Brazo M

m m m2 kg m kg-m
Relleno 1.9 5.7 10.8 2924 3.85 11258
Cimentación 4.2 1 4.2 1512 0.5 756
Pantalla rectang 0.3 6 1.8 648 4 2592
Pantalla triangul 0.6 6 3.6 1296 3.000 3888

6380.10 18494
M volteo = 54730 kg-m
F horiz = 21397 kg-m
Volteo
Cv = M res / M act = 2.34
Conforme
Deslizamiento
Cf = 0.55
Cd = Fv Cf / Fh = 1.21
Conforme
Presiones
x = Mr / Fv = 2.72
z = Mv / Fv = 1.17
e = Base/2 - (x-z) = 0.54
e max = Base / 6 = 0.70
Esf = Fv [ 1 +- 6 e / B ] / B / L = 1.98 kg / cm2
0.25 kg / cm2
Esfuerzo del terreno ultimo = 6.00 kg / cm2
Factor f = 0.45
Esfuerzo permisible en E. Extremo = 2.70 kg / cm2
Conforme
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA I

TALON POSTERIOR Esfuerzos en talón
Longitud talon (Lt) 1.90 f1 - f2 -0.87
Peralte Talon 1.00 f borde talon 1.16
f promedio 1.36
Flexion

Fuerza Mayoracion Brazo Mu

(Ton) por rotura (m) (Ton - m)
Esfuerzo ultimo 25.77 0.90 0.95
Peso propio talon -4.56 1.25 0.95 -5.42
Relleno -19.49 1.50 0.95 -27.78
s/c -2.05 1.75 0.95 -3.41
Momento ultimo en la cara de talon posterior -36.61

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

rec = 7.5 fy = 4200 kg/cm3
d= 92.5 b= 100 cm

ku = Mu / [ bd^2 ] = 3.66
a= 2.24
As = 10.60 cm2 / m
a= 2.49
As min = 14/fy bd = 30.833 cm2 / m
As min = 4/3 As cal = 14.130 cm2 / m
Se colocará por faciliadad constructiva
3/4" @ 15.00 As= 18.93 cm2 / m

Cortante
Vu = -15.34 Ton
Vu a d de la cara = -3.94 Ton
phi Vc =0,85 [ 0,53 f'c 0,5 bd ] = 60.39 Ton
Conforme no requiere refuerzo
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA I

TALON ANTERIOR O PUNTA Esfuerzos en talón

Longitud punta 1.40 m f1 - f2 1.729
Peralte punta 1.00 m f borde talon 1.406
f promedio 1.694
Flexion
ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA I
Fuerza Mayoracion Brazo Mu
(Ton) por rotura (m) (Ton - m)
Esfuerzo ultimo 23.72 1.70 0.54 21.69
Peso propio punta -3.36 0.90 0.70 -2.12
Relleno 0.90 0.70 0.00
s/c 1.75 0.70 0.00
Momento ultimo en la cara talon posterior 19.57

f'c = 210
rec = 7.5 fy = 4200
d= 92.5 b= 100

ku = Mu / [ bd^2 ] = 2.29
a= 0.90
As = 5.62 cm2 / m
a= 1.32
As min = 14/fy bd = 30.833 cm2 / m
As min = 4/3 As cal = 7.499 cm2 / m
Se colocará
5/8" @ 25.00 As= 8.00 cm2 / m

Cortante Seccion critica a "d" de la cara

Vu = 37.30 tn
Vu a d de la cara = 37.30 Ton
0,5
phi Vc =0,85 [ 0,53 f'c bd ] = 60.39 Ton
Conforme no requiere refuerzo
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO

H TOTAL= 7 m
H PANTALLA = 6.00

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

Pantalla fy = 4200 kg/cm3
b= 100 cm s/c=
kae = 0.341
Flexion rec = 7.5

x phi Vc 2/3 phi Vc Vu = 1.5x V Eh h/3 M

0.00 53341 35561 14907 9937.91 2.00 19875.82
0.25 51709 34472 13691 9127.00 1.92 17493.42
0.50 50077 33384 12526 8350.60 1.83 15309.44
0.75 48445 32296 11413 7608.71 1.75 13315.24
1.00 46812 31208 10352 6901.33 1.67 11502.21
1.25 45180 30120 9343 6228.45 1.58 9861.71
1.50 43548 29032 8385 5590.07 1.50 8385.11
1.75 41916 27944 7479 4986.21 1.42 7063.79
2.00 40284 26856 6625 4416.85 1.33 5889.13
2.25 38652 25768 5823 3882.00 1.25 4852.49
2.50 37020 24680 5072 3381.65 1.17 3945.26
2.75 35388 23592 4374 2915.81 1.08 3158.79
3.00 33756 22504 3727 2484.48 1.00 2484.48
3.25 32124 21416 3131 2087.65 0.92 1913.68
3.50 30492 20328 2588 1725.33 0.83 1437.78
3.75 28859 19240 2096 1397.52 0.75 1048.14
4.00 27227 18152 1656 1104.21 0.67 736.14
4.25 25595 17064 1268 845.41 0.58 493.16
4.50 23963 15975 932 621.12 0.50 310.56
4.75 22331 14887 647 431.33 0.42 179.72
5.00 20699 13799 414 276.05 0.33 92.02
5.25 19067 12711 233 155.28 0.25 38.82
5.50 17435 11623 104 69.01 0.17 11.50
6.00 14171 9447 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
x desde la parte inferior de la pantalla
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

1.91 6.67
phi As fy (d-a/2) phi As fy (d-a/2)

x h/2 M x Mu M (3/4 @35) M (1 @18) peralte

0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 33590 24768 83937 0.83
0.25 2.88 0.00 0.25 29564 24001 81260 0.80
0.50 2.75 0.00 0.50 25873 23235 78582 0.78
0.75 2.63 0.00 0.75 22503 22468 75905 0.75
1.00 2.50 0.00 1.00 19439 21701 73227 0.73
1.25 2.38 0.00 1.25 16666 20934 70550 0.70
1.50 2.25 0.00 1.50 14171 20167 67872 0.68
1.75 2.13 0.00 1.75 11938 19401 65195 0.65
2.00 2.00 0.00 2.00 9953 18634 62517 0.63
2.25 1.88 0.00 2.25 8201 17867 59840 0.60
2.50 1.75 0.00 2.50 6667 17100 57162 0.58
2.75 1.63 0.00 2.75 5338 16333 54485 0.55
3.00 1.50 0.00 3.00 4199 15567 51807 0.53
3.25 1.38 0.00 3.25 3234 14800 49130 0.50
3.50 1.25 0.00 3.50 2430 14033 46452 0.48
3.75 1.13 0.00 3.75 1771 13266 43775 0.45
4.00 1.00 0.00 4.00 1244 12499 41097 0.43
4.25 0.88 0.00 4.25 833 11733 38420 0.40
4.50 0.75 0.00 4.50 525 10966 35742 0.38
4.75 0.63 0.00 4.75 304 10199 33065 0.35
5.00 0.50 0.00 5.00 156 9432 30387 0.33
5.25 0.38 0.00 5.25 66 8665 27710 0.30
5.50 0.25 0.00 5.50 19 7899 25032 0.28
6.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0 6365 19677 0.23
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

x As traccion As req As cal

0.00 9.90 11.05 11.05
0.25 9.60 10.02 10.02
0.50 9.30 9.05 9.05
0.75 9.00 8.13 8.13
1.00 8.70 7.26 7.26
1.25 8.40 6.44 6.44
1.50 8.10 5.68 5.68
1.75 7.80 4.96 4.96
2.00 7.50 4.30 4.30
2.25 7.20 3.69 3.69
2.50 6.90 3.13 3.13
2.75 6.60 2.62 2.62
3.00 6.30 2.16 2.16
3.25 6.00 1.75 1.75
3.50 5.70 1.38 1.38
3.75 5.40 1.06 1.06
4.00 5.10 0.79 0.79
4.25 4.80 0.56 0.56
4.50 4.50 0.38 0.38
4.75 4.20 0.24 0.24
5.00 3.90 0.13 0.13
5.25 3.60 0.06 0.06
5.50 3.30 0.02 0.02
6.00 2.70 0.00 0.00

x As tal que phiMn > 1,2 Mcr 4/3 As cal As min As a coloc
0.00 13.02 14.74 13.02 13.02
0.25 12.63 13.37 12.63 12.63
0.50 12.24 12.07 12.07 12.07
0.75 11.85 10.84 10.84 10.84
1.00 11.46 9.68 9.68 9.68
1.25 11.07 8.59 8.59 8.59
1.50 10.68 7.57 7.57 7.57
1.75 10.29 6.62 6.62 6.62
2.00 9.89 5.74 5.74 5.74
2.25 9.50 4.92 4.92 4.92
2.50 9.11 4.17 4.17 4.17
2.75 8.72 3.49 3.49 3.49
3.00 8.33 2.88 2.88 2.88
3.25 7.94 2.33 2.33 2.33
3.50 7.55 1.84 1.84 1.84
3.75 7.16 1.42 1.42 1.42
4.00 6.77 1.05 1.05 1.05
4.25 6.38 0.75 0.75 0.75
4.50 5.99 0.50 0.50 0.50
4.75 5.60 0.31 0.31 0.31
5.00 5.21 0.17 0.17 0.17
5.25 4.82 0.08 0.08 0.08
5.50 4.43 0.03 0.03 0.03
6.00 3.65 0.00 0.00 0.00
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Con Refuerzo Por Temperatura Con barras

x S 3/4 s 5/8 As temp hz s 1/2 S 5/8
0.00 0.22 0.15 15 0.17 0.18 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45
0.25 0.22 0.16 14 0.18 0.20 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45
0.50 0.24 0.17 14 0.18 0.22 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45
0.75 0.26 0.18 14 0.19 0.25 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45
1.00 0.29 0.21 13 0.20 0.28 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45
1.25 0.33 0.23 13 0.20 0.31 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45
1.50 0.38 0.26 12 0.21 0.35 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45
1.75 0.43 0.30 12 0.22 0.40 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45
2.00 0.50 0.35 11 0.23 0.46 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45
2.25 0.58 0.41 11 0.24 0.54 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45
2.50 0.68 s>0,45 10 0.25 0.64 5/8"@45
2.75 0.81 s>0,45 10 0.26 0.76 5/8"@45
3.00 0.99 s>0,45 9 0.27 0.93 5/8"@45
3.25 1.22 s>0,45 9 0.29 1.15 5/8"@45
3.50 1.54 s>0,45 9 0.30 1.45 5/8"@45
3.75 2.00 s>0,45 8 0.32 1.88 5/8"@45
4.00 2.69 s>0,45 8 0.34 2.53 5/8"@45
4.25 3.78 s>0,45 7 0.36 3.55 5/8"@45
4.50 5.62 s>0,45 7 0.38 5.28 5/8"@45
4.75 9.06 s>0,45 6 0.41 8.51 5/8"@45
5.00 16.41 s>0,45 6 0.44 15.41 5/8"@45
5.25 35.83 s>0,45 5 0.48 33.65 5/8"@45
5.50 110.61 s>0,45 5 0.52 103.86 5/8"@45
6.00 5/8"@45
Por lo que se colocará equivalente a 5/8" @
5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45 + 5/8"@45 13.33
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 7.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Corte

x d phi Vc 2/3 phi Vc Vu = 1.5 x V

0.00 0.82 53341 35561 14907
0.25 0.79 51709 34472 13691
0.50 0.77 50077 33384 12526
0.75 0.74 48445 32296 11413
1.00 0.72 46812 31208 10352
1.25 0.69 45180 30120 9343
1.50 0.67 43548 29032 8385
1.75 0.64 41916 27944 7479
2.00 0.62 40284 26856 6625
2.25 0.59 38652 25768 5823
2.50 0.57 37020 24680 5072
2.75 0.54 35388 23592 4374
3.00 0.52 33756 22504 3727
3.25 0.49 32124 21416 3131
3.50 0.47 30492 20328 2588
3.75 0.44 28859 19240 2096
4.00 0.42 27227 18152 1656
4.25 0.39 25595 17064 1268
4.50 0.37 23963 15975 932
4.75 0.34 22331 14887 647
5.00 0.32 20699 13799 414
5.25 0.29 19067 12711 233
5.50 0.27 17435 11623 104
6.00 0.22 14171 9447 0
La capacidad por corte es conforme.