CURSO: ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

Dr. RICARDO NARVAEZ ARANDA

PROBLEMA EXPLICATIVO 1:
Calcular el caudal maximo extraordinario para los periodos de diseño de 50, 100 y
considerando los registros de caudales maximos anuales del año 1985 al 2004 apli

n año Qmax (Qmaxi-Qmaxm)2

1 1985 25 707.56
2 1986 38 184.96
3 1987 76 595.36
4 1988 50 2.56
5 1989 42 92.16
6 1990 80 806.56
7 1991 96 1971.36
8 1992 72 416.16
9 1993 41 112.36
10 1994 30 466.56
11 1995 15 1339.56
12 1996 10 1730.56
13 1997 35 275.56
14 1998 48 12.96
15 1999 74 501.76
16 2000 64 153.76
17 2001 96 1971.36
18 2002 72 416.16
19 2003 43 73.96
20 2004 25 707.56
1032 12538.8

Solucion:
Qmax T = Qmaxm+K Qmax (1)
 Qmax T = Qmaxm+K Qmax (1)

Caudal medio Qm= 51.6

Desviazción estandar
σx= 25.69

Variable reducida Y = - ln [-ln (1-1/T )]

T
50 años Y=
100 años Y=
200 años Y=
Factor de Frecuencia K= ( Y-Ŷn )/ σn

T Ŷ σn
50 3.90 25.69
100 4.60 25.69
200 5.30 25.69

Qmax T = Qmaxm+ K Qmax (1)

T
50 Qmax= 125.83
100 Qmax= 137.38
200 Qmax= 149.51

PROBLEMA EXPLICATIVO 2:
Calcular el caudal maximo extraordinario para el periodosde diseño de 150 años
considerando los registros de caudales maximos anuales que se muestran aplican

año Qmax (Qmaxi-Qmaxm)2

1998 45 11772.25
1999 21 17556.25
 2000 54 9900.25
2001 62 8372.25
2002 78 5700.25
2003 125 812.25
2004 135 342.25
2005 112 1722.25
2006 83 4970.25
2007 52 10302.25
2008 49 10920.25
2009 38 13340.25
2010 24 16770.25
2011 15 19182.25
2012 37 13572.25
2013 46 11556.25
2014 84 4830.25
2015 102 2652.25
2016 145 72.25
2017 125 812.25
2018 93 3660.25
2019 70 6972.25
1595 175791.5

Solucion:
Qmax T = Qmaxm+K Qmax (1)

Caudal medio Qm= 153.5

Desviazción estandar
σx= 91.49

Variable reducida Y = - ln [-ln (1-1/T )]

T
150 años Y=
Factor de Frecuencia K= ( Y-Ŷn )/ σn
 T Ŷ σn
150 5.01 91.49

Qmax T = Qmaxm+ K Qmax (1)

T
150 Qmax= 485.29
 UCTURAS HIDRAULICAS
DO NARVAEZ ARANDA

para los periodos de diseño de 50, 100 y 200 años para el río Chicama,
ximos anuales del año 1985 al 2004 aplicando el método de Gumbel
 m3/s

1-1/T )]

3.90
4.60
5.30
n

K
2.89
3.34
3.81

m3/s
m3/s
m3/s

para el periodosde diseño de 150 años para el río Curcumpa,

aximos anuales que se muestran aplicando el método de Gumbel
 m3/s

1-1/T )]

5.01
n
 K
3.63

m3/s
 PROBLEMA EXPLICATIVO 2:
Calcular el caudal maximo extraordinario para los periodos de diseño de 50, 100 y 20
de caudales maximos anuales del año 1985 al 2004 aplicando el Método de Distribu

Solución:
Log Qmax = Log Qmax + K σ logQmax

año Qmax Log Qmax (Log Qmax i- Log Qax m)^2

1 1985 25 1.3979 0.0626
2 1986 38 1.5798 0.0047
3 1987 76 1.8808 0.0542
4 1988 50 1.6990 0.0026
5 1989 42 1.6232 0.0006
6 1990 80 1.9031 0.0650
7 1991 96 1.9823 0.1117
8 1992 72 1.8573 0.0438
9 1993 41 1.6128 0.0012
10 1994 30 1.4771 0.0292
11 1995 15 1.1761 0.2228
12 1996 10 1.0000 0.4200
13 1997 35 1.5441 0.0108
14 1998 48 1.6812 0.0011
15 1999 74 1.8692 0.0489
16 2000 64 1.8062 0.0250
17 2001 96 1.9823 0.1117
18 2002 72 1.8573 0.0438
19 2003 43 1.6335 0.0002
20 2004 25 1.3979 0.0626
suma 32.9612 1.3224

Log Qmax = 1.64805899

σ logQmax = 0.263822

G= -0.8853

Para T=50 años

De la tabla Interpolando K= 1.5572

Log Qmax = Log Qmax + K σ logQmax

LogQmax= 2.0589
Qmax m3/s

Para T=100 años

iseño de 50, 100 y 200 años para el río Chicama, considerando los registros
Método de Distribución Log-Pearson Tipo III

(Log Qmax i- Log Qax m)^3

-0.0156
-0.0003
0.0126
0.0001
0.0000
0.0166
0.0373
0.0092
0.0000
-0.0050
-0.1051
-0.2722
-0.0011
0.0000
0.0108
0.0040
0.0373
0.0092
0.0000
-0.0156
-0.2780
 K VALUES FOR PEARSON TYPE III DISTRIBUTION
G
obability 0.9999 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.04 0.025 0.02 0.01 0.005 0.002 0.001
requency 1.0001 2 5 10 20 25 40 50 100 200 500 1000
G = -3.0 -3.000 -10.354 0.396 0.636 0.660 0.665 0.666 0.666 0.666 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667
G = -2.9 -2.900 -10.146 0.390 0.651 0.681 0.688 0.688 0.689 0.689 0.690 0.690 0.690 0.690
G = -2.8 -2.800 -9.936 0.384 0.666 0.702 0.711 0.712 0.713 0.714 0.714 0.714 0.714 0.714
G = -2.7 -2.700 -9.725 0.376 0.681 0.724 0.736 0.738 0.739 0.740 0.740 0.741 0.741 0.741
G = -2.6 -2.600 -9.513 0.369 0.696 0.747 0.762 0.765 0.767 0.768 0.769 0.769 0.769 0.769
G = -2.5 -2.500 -9.299 0.360 0.711 0.771 0.790 0.793 0.797 0.798 0.799 0.800 0.800 0.800
G = -2.4 -2.400 -9.084 0.351 0.725 0.795 0.819 0.823 0.828 0.830 0.832 0.833 0.833 0.833
G = -2.3 -2.300 -8.868 0.341 0.739 0.419 0.850 0.855 0.862 0.864 0.867 0.869 0.869 0.869
G = -2.2 -2.200 -8.650 0.330 0.752 0.844 0.882 0.888 0.897 0.900 0.405 0.907 0.909 0.909
G = -2.1 -2.100 -8.431 0.319 0.765 0.869 0.915 0.923 0.935 0.939 0.946 0.949 0.951 0.952
G = -2.0 -2.000 -8.210 0.307 0.777 0.895 0.949 0.959 0.975 0.980 0.990 0.995 0.998 0.999
G = -1.9 -1.900 -7.989 0.294 0.788 0.920 0.984 0.997 1.016 1.023 1.037 1.044 1.049 1.051
G = -1.8 -1.800 -7.766 0.282 0.799 0.945 1.020 1.035 1.060 1.069 1.087 1.097 1.105 1.107
G = -1.7 -1.700 -7.543 0.268 0.808 0.970 1.056 1.075 1.105 1.116 1.140 1.155 1.165 1.170
G = -1.6 -1.600 -7.318 0.254 0.817 0.994 1.093 1.116 1.152 1.166 1.197 1.216 1.231 1.238
G = -1.5 -1.500 -7.093 0.240 0.825 1.018 1.131 1.157 1.201 1.217 1.256 1.282 1.303 1.313
G = -1.4 -1.400 -6.867 0.225 0.832 1.041 1.168 1.198 1.250 1.270 1.318 1.351 1.380 1.394
G = -1.3 -1.300 -6.640 0.210 0.938 1.054 1.206 1.240 1.300 1.324 1.383 1.424 1.462 1.482
G = -1.2 -1.200 -6.412 0.195 0.844 1.086 1.243 1.282 1.352 1.379 1.449 1.501 1.550 1.577
G = -1.1 -1.100 -6.185 0.180 0.648 1.107 1.280 1.324 1.403 1.435 1.518 1.581 1.643 1.678
G = -1.0 -1.000 -5.957 0.164 0.852 1.128 1.317 1.366 1.455 1.492 1.588 1.664 1.741 1.786
G = -0.9 -0.900 -5.729 0.148 0.854 1.147 1.353 1.407 1.507 1.549 1.660 1.749 1.442 1.899
G = -0.8 -0.800 -5.501 0.132 0.856 1.166 1.397 1.448 1.559 1.606 1.733 1.937 1.948 2.017
G = -0.7 -0.700 -5.274 0.116 0.857 1.183 1.423 1.489 1.611 1.663 1.806 1.926 2.057 2.141
G = -0.6 -0.600 -5.047 0.099 0.857 1.200 1.458 1.528 1.663 1.720 1.880 2.016 2.169 2.268
G = -0.5 -0.500 -4.821 0.083 0.857 1.216 1.491 1.567 1.714 1.777 1.955 2.108 2.283 2.399
G = -0.4 -0.400 -4.597 0.067 0.855 1.231 1.524 1.606 1.764 1.834 2.029 2.201 2.399 2.533
G = -0.3 -0.300 -4.374 0.050 0.853 1.245 1.555 1.643 1.814 1.890 2.104 2.294 2.517 2.669
G = -0.2 -0.200 -4.153 0.033 0.850 1.258 1.586 1.680 1.364 1.945 2.178 2.388 2.637 2.808
G = -0.1 -0.100 -3.935 0.017 0.446 1.270 1.416 1.716 1.912 2.000 2.253 2.482 2.757 2.948
G = 0.0 0.000 -3.719 0.000 0.342 1.282 1.645 1.751 1.959 2.054 2.326 2.576 2.878 3.090
G = 0.1 0.100 -3.507 -0.017 0.836 1.292 1.673 1.785 2.007 2.107 2.400 2.670 3.000 3.233
G = 0.2 0.200 -3.299 -0.033 0.830 1.301 1.700 1.818 2.053 2.159 2.472 2.763 3.122 3.377
G = 0.3 0.300 -3.096 -0.050 0.824 1.309 1.726 1.849 2.098 2.211 2.544 2.856 3.244 3.521
G = 0.4 0.400 -2.899 -0.067 0.816 1.317 1.750 1.880 2.142 2.261 2.615 2.949 3.366 3.666
G = 0.5 0.500 2.708 -0.083 0.808 1.323 1.774 1.910 2.185 2.311 2.686 3.041 3.487 3.811
G = 0.6 0.600 -2.525 -0.099 0.800 1.329 1.797 1.939 2.227 2.359 2.755 3.132 3.609 3.956
G = 0.7 0.700 -2.350 -0.116 1.333 1.819 1.967 2.268 2.407 2.824 3.223 3.730 4.100
G = 0.8 0.800 -2.184 -0.132 1.336 1.939 1.993 2.308 2.453 2.891 3.312 3.850 4.244
G = 0.9 0.900 -2.029 -0.148 1.339 1.959 2.018 2.346 2.498 2.957 3.401 3.969 4.388
G = 1.0 1.000 -1.884 -0.164 1.340 1.877 2.043 2.384 2.542 3.023 3.489 4.088 4.531
G = 1.1 1.100 -1.751 -0.180 1.341 1.894 2.066 2.420 2.585 3.087 3.575 4.206 4.673
G = 1.2 1.200 -1.628 -0.195 1.340 1.910 2.088 2.455 2.626 3.149 3.661 4.323 4.815
G = 1.3 1.300 -1.518 -0.210 1.339 1.925 2.108 2.489 2.667 3.211 3.745 4.438 4.955
G = 1.4 1.400 -1.418 -0.225 0.705 1.337 1.938 2.128 2.521 2.706 3.271 3.828 4.553 5.095
G = 1.5 1.500 -1.328 -0.240 0.691 1.333 1.951 2.146 2.552 2.743 3.330 3.910 4.667 5.234
G = 1.6 1.600 -1.247 -0.254 0.675 1.329 1.962 2.163 2.582 2.780 3.398 3.990 4.779 5.371
G = 1.7 1.700 -1.175 -0.268 0.660 1.324 1.972 2.179 2.611 2.815 3.444 4.069 4.890 5.507
G = 1.8 1.800 -1.111 -0.282 0.643 1.318 1.981 2.193 2.638 2.848 3.499 4.147 4.999 5.642
G = 1.9 1.900 -1.052 -0.294 0.627 1.311 1.989 2.207 2.664 2.881 3.553 4.223 5.108 5.775
G = 2.0 2.000 -1.000 -0.307 0.609 1.302 1.996 2.219 2.689 2.912 3.605 4.298 5.215 5.908
G = 2.1 2.100 -0.952 -0.319 0.592 1.294 2.001 2.230 2.942 3.656 4.372 5.320 6.039
G = 2.2 2.200 -0.909 -0.330 0.574 1.284 2.006 2.240 2.970 3.705 4.444 5.424 6.168
G = 2.3 2.300 -0.870 -0.341 0.555 1.274 2.009 2.248 2.997 3.753 4.515 5.527 6.296
G = 2.4 2.400 -0.833 -0.351 0.537 1.262 2.011 2.256 3.023 3.800 4.584 5.628 6.423
G = 2.5 2.500 -0.800 -0.360 0.518 1.250 2.012 2.262 3.048 3.845 4.652 5.728 6.548
G = 2.6 2.600 -0.769 -0.369 0.499 1.238 2.013 2.267 3.071 3.889 4.718 5.826 6.672
G = 2.7 2.700 -0.741 -0.376 0.479 1.224 2.012 2.272 3.093 3.932 4.783 5.923 6.794
G = 2.9 2.800 -0.714 -0.384 0.460 1.210 2.010 2.275 2.941 3.114 3.973 4.847 6.020 6.915
G = 2.9 2.900 -0.700 -0.400 0.440 1.195 2.007 2.277 2.855 3.134 4.013 4.909 6.113 7.03.443
G = 3.0 3.000 -0.667 -0.39.554 0.420 1.190 2.003 2.278 2.967 3.152 4.051 4.970 6.205 7.152
G = 3.1 3.100 -0.645 -0.400 0.401 1.164 1.999 2.278 2.879 3.169 4.089 5.029 6.296 7.269
G = 3.2 3.200 -0.625 -0.405 0.381 1.148 1.993 2.277 2.889 3.185 4.125 5.087 6.386 7.384
G = 3.3 3.300 -0.606 -0.408 0.361 1.131 1.987 2.275 2.898 3.200 4.159 5.144 6.474 7.497
G = 3.4 3.400 -0.588 -0.411 0.341 1.113 1.980 2.272 2.906 3.214 4.193 5.199 6.561 7.610

METODO DE GUMBEL