UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENERIA

FACULTAD DE INGENERIA CIVIL

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

DEPARTAMENTO ACADEMICO DE ESTRUCTURAS

PUENTES Y OBRAS DE ARTE (EC 323 G)

SEGUNDA PRACTICA CALIFICADA

TEMA: LÍNEAS DE INFLUENCIA

ALUMNO:

- TELLO MACAZANA, OMAR ANTONIO 20110183G

DOCENTE:
Ing. CÉSAR ALVARADO

CICLO 2023 – I
LIMA - PERÚ
ALUMNO: OMAR ANTONIO TELLO MACAZANA
N° DE LISTA: 37
DATOS: L1 L2 L1

ITEM 1 Y 2:
ITEMS 3 Y 4
L1 = 19.5 m
L2 = 24.375 m Teniendo las ecuaciones para hallar las reacciones y las líneas de influencia de la fuerza cortante y el
L T = 2 L1 + L2 = 63.375 m momento flector, se elabora la hoja de cálculo de líneas de influencia.
ε= 31.6875 m

x x relativo Mb Mc Ra Rb' Rb'' Rb Rc' Rc'' Rc Rd V M

0.000 0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0
1.950 0.1 -0.4649 0.1291 0.876 0.124 0.024 0.148 -0.024 -0.007 -0.031 0.007 0.024 -0.168
3.900 0.2 -0.9016 0.2504 0.754 0.246 0.047 0.293 -0.047 -0.013 -0.060 0.013 0.047 -0.326
TRAMO AB = L1

5.850 0.3 -1.2819 0.3561 0.634 0.366 0.067 0.433 -0.067 -0.018 -0.085 0.018 0.067 -0.463
7.800 0.4 -1.5777 0.4383 0.519 0.481 0.083 0.564 -0.083 -0.022 -0.105 0.022 0.083 -0.570
9.750 0.5 -1.7609 0.4891 0.410 0.590 0.092 0.683 -0.092 -0.025 -0.117 0.025 0.092 -0.636
11.700 0.6 -1.8031 0.5009 0.308 0.692 0.095 0.787 -0.095 -0.026 -0.120 0.026 0.095 -0.651
13.650 0.7 -1.6763 0.4657 0.214 0.786 0.088 0.874 -0.088 -0.024 -0.112 0.024 0.088 -0.605
15.600 0.8 -1.3523 0.3757 0.131 0.869 0.071 0.940 -0.071 -0.019 -0.090 0.019 0.071 -0.488
17.550 0.9 -0.8030 0.2230 0.059 0.941 0.042 0.983 -0.042 -0.011 -0.054 0.011 0.042 -0.290
19.500 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.000
19.500 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
21.938 0.1 -1.0529 -0.3779 -0.054 0.054 0.928 0.982 0.072 0.019 0.092 -0.019 -0.072 0.503
24.375 0.2 -1.7217 -0.8217 -0.088 0.088 0.837 0.925 0.163 0.042 0.205 -0.042 -0.163 1.166
TRAMO BC = L2

26.813 0.3 -2.0629 -1.2754 -0.106 0.106 0.732 0.838 0.268 0.065 0.333 -0.065 -0.268 1.987
29.250 0.4 -2.1326 -1.6826 -0.109 0.109 0.618 0.728 0.382 0.086 0.468 -0.086 -0.382 2.967
31.688 0.5 -1.9871 -1.9871 -0.102 0.102 0.500 0.602 0.500 0.102 0.602 -0.102 0.500 y -0.500 4.107
34.125 0.6 -1.6826 -2.1326 -0.086 0.086 0.382 0.468 0.618 0.109 0.728 -0.109 0.382 2.967
36.563 0.7 -1.2754 -2.0629 -0.065 0.065 0.268 0.333 0.732 0.106 0.838 -0.106 0.268 1.987
39.000 0.8 -0.8217 -1.7217 -0.042 0.042 0.163 0.205 0.837 0.088 0.925 -0.088 0.163 1.166
41.438 0.9 -0.3779 -1.0529 -0.019 0.019 0.072 0.092 0.928 0.054 0.982 -0.054 0.072 0.503
43.875 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
43.875 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
45.825 0.1 0.2230 -0.8030 0.011 -0.011 -0.042 -0.054 0.042 0.941 0.983 0.059 -0.042 -0.290
47.775 0.2 0.3757 -1.3523 0.019 -0.019 -0.071 -0.090 0.071 0.869 0.940 0.131 -0.071 -0.488
TRAMO CD = L1

49.725 0.3 0.4657 -1.6763 0.024 -0.024 -0.088 -0.112 0.088 0.786 0.874 0.214 -0.088 -0.605
51.675 0.4 0.5009 -1.8031 0.026 -0.026 -0.095 -0.120 0.095 0.692 0.787 0.308 -0.095 -0.651
53.625 0.5 0.4891 -1.7609 0.025 -0.025 -0.092 -0.117 0.092 0.590 0.683 0.410 -0.092 -0.636
55.575 0.6 0.4383 -1.5777 0.022 -0.022 -0.083 -0.105 0.083 0.481 0.564 0.519 -0.083 -0.570
57.525 0.7 0.3561 -1.2819 0.018 -0.018 -0.067 -0.085 0.067 0.366 0.433 0.634 -0.067 -0.463
59.475 0.8 0.2504 -0.9016 0.013 -0.013 -0.047 -0.060 0.047 0.246 0.293 0.754 -0.047 -0.326
61.425 0.9 0.1291 -0.4649 0.007 -0.007 -0.024 -0.031 0.024 0.124 0.148 0.876 -0.024 -0.168
63.375 1 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
 UBICACIÓN DEL MÁXIMO MOMENTO

x=ε x relativo M max

0.000 0 0
1.950 0.1 1.709
3.900 0.2 2.940
TRAMO AB = L1
5.850 0.3 3.710
7.800 0.4 4.049
9.750 0.5 3.995
11.700 0.6 3.598
13.650 0.7 2.922
15.600 0.8 2.038
17.550 0.9 1.032
19.500 1 0
19.500 0 0
21.938 0.1 1.208
24.375 0.2 2.358
TRAMO BC = L2

26.813 0.3 3.292

29.250 0.4 3.897
31.688 0.5 4.107
34.125 0.6 3.897
36.563 0.7 3.292
39.000 0.8 2.358
41.438 0.9 1.208
43.875 1 0
43.875 0 0
45.825 0.1 1.032
47.775 0.2 2.038
TRAMO CD = L1

49.725 0.3 2.922

51.675 0.4 3.598
53.625 0.5 3.995
55.575 0.6 4.049
57.525 0.7 3.710
59.475 0.8 2.940
61.425 0.9 1.709
63.375 1 0
 PRIMER APOYO
PUNTOS DE L.I. TRAMO L1 EN 0.2L1 0.3L1 0.4L1 0.5L1 PUNTOS DE L.I. TRAMO L2 EN 0.3L2 0.4L2 0.5L2 0.6L2
TABLA 1 INTERIOR
ε = 3.9 ε = 5.85 ε = 7.8 ε = 9.75 ε = 24.375 ε = 26.813 ε = 29.250 ε = 31.688 ε = 19.50
x x relativo Ra Rb M Flec TRAMO 1 M Flec TRAMO 1 M Flec TRAMO 1 M Flec TRAMO 1 M Flec TRAMO 2 M Flec TRAMO 2 M Flec TRAMO 2 M Flec TRAMO 2 M Flec APOYO INT 1
0.000 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.950 0.1 0.874 0.157 1.422 1.183 0.944 0.705 -0.306 -0.244 -0.183 -0.121 -0.491
3.900 0.2 0.750 0.310 2.850 2.374 1.899 1.424 -0.593 -0.474 -0.354 -0.235 -0.952
TRAMO AB = L1

5.850 0.3 0.629 0.457 2.389 3.584 2.878 2.173 -0.844 -0.674 -0.504 -0.334 -1.354
7.800 0.4 0.512 0.593 1.947 2.920 3.893 2.967 -1.038 -0.829 -0.620 -0.410 -1.666
9.750 0.5 0.402 0.715 1.528 2.292 3.056 3.820 -1.159 -0.925 -0.692 -0.458 -1.860
11.700 0.6 0.300 0.820 1.139 1.709 2.278 2.848 -1.187 -0.948 -0.708 -0.469 -1.904
13.650 0.7 0.207 0.905 0.786 1.179 1.572 1.965 -1.103 -0.881 -0.659 -0.436 -1.771
15.600 0.8 0.125 0.965 0.474 0.712 0.949 1.186 -0.890 -0.711 -0.531 -0.352 -1.428
17.550 0.9 0.055 0.998 0.210 0.316 0.421 0.526 -0.528 -0.422 -0.315 -0.209 -0.848
19.500 1 0 1 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19.500 0 0 1 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21.938 0.1 -0.042 0.967 -0.159 -0.239 -0.319 -0.398 0.748 0.598 0.448 0.298 -0.796
24.375 0.2 -0.069 0.902 -0.261 -0.392 -0.522 -0.653 1.685 1.352 1.019 0.686 -1.306
TRAMO BC = L2

26.813 0.3 -0.083 0.812 -0.314 -0.471 -0.628 -0.785 2.793 2.252 1.711 1.170 -1.570
29.250 0.4 -0.086 0.702 -0.326 -0.489 -0.652 -0.815 2.061 3.291 2.526 1.761 -1.629
31.688 0.5 -0.080 0.580 -0.305 -0.458 -0.610 -0.763 1.467 2.465 3.462 2.465 -1.525
34.125 0.6 -0.068 0.452 -0.260 -0.390 -0.520 -0.650 0.996 1.761 2.526 3.291 -1.299
36.563 0.7 -0.052 0.323 -0.199 -0.298 -0.397 -0.496 0.630 1.170 1.711 2.252 -0.993
39.000 0.8 -0.034 0.201 -0.129 -0.194 -0.259 -0.323 0.353 0.686 1.019 1.352 -0.647
41.438 0.9 -0.016 0.091 -0.060 -0.091 -0.121 -0.151 0.148 0.298 0.448 0.598 -0.302
43.875 1 0 0 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
43.875 0 0 -1.41773E-16 0.000 0 0 0 -2.23918E-16 0 0 0 0
45.825 0.1 0.011 -0.065 0.043 0.065 0.087 0.109 -0.102 -0.209 -0.315 -0.422 0.217
47.775 0.2 0.019 -0.109 0.073 0.110 0.146 0.183 -0.172 -0.352 -0.531 -0.711 0.366
TRAMO CD = L1

49.725 0.3 0.024 -0.135 0.091 0.136 0.181 0.227 -0.214 -0.436 -0.659 -0.881 0.453
51.675 0.4 0.026 -0.146 0.098 0.146 0.195 0.244 -0.230 -0.469 -0.708 -0.948 0.488
53.625 0.5 0.025 -0.142 0.095 0.143 0.191 0.238 -0.225 -0.458 -0.692 -0.925 0.476
55.575 0.6 0.022 -0.127 0.085 0.128 0.171 0.213 -0.201 -0.410 -0.620 -0.829 0.427
57.525 0.7 0.018 -0.103 0.069 0.104 0.139 0.173 -0.163 -0.334 -0.504 -0.674 0.347
59.475 0.8 0.013 -0.073 0.049 0.073 0.098 0.122 -0.115 -0.235 -0.354 -0.474 0.244
61.425 0.9 0.007 -0.038 0.025 0.038 0.050 0.063 -0.059 -0.121 -0.183 -0.244 0.126
63.375 1 0 0 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 LI Mom 0.2L1 LI Mom 0.3L1
-1.000 -1.000
0.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000 0.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000
0.000 0.000

1.000 1.000

2.000 2.000

3.000 3.000

4.000 4.000

LI Mom 0.4L1 LI Mom 0.5L1

-1.000 -2.000
0.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000
-1.000
0.000 0.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000
0.000
1.000
1.000
2.000
2.000
3.000 3.000

4.000 4.000
 LI Mom 0.3L2 LI Mom 0.4L2
-1.500 -2.000
-1.000
-1.000
-0.500 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0.000 0.000
0.500
1.000
1.000
1.500 2.000
2.000
3.000
2.500
3.000 4.000

LI Mom 0.5L2 LI Mom 0.6L2

-1.000 -1.500
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 -1.000
0.000 -0.500 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.000
2.500
3.000 3.000
3.500
4.000 4.000
 LI Mom L=19.5m
-2.000

-1.500

-1.000

-0.500

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0.000

0.500

1.000
ITEM 5 Moment Shear
RESULTS Maximum Value: 4.0489 0.5191
X-Global Span X-Local Moment Shear Minimum Value: -0.853 -0.481
INFLUENCE LINES IN CONTINUOUS BEAMS 0 1 0 0 0 Positive Area: 39.083 3.0144
1.95 1.95 0.98405 -0.12384 Negative Area: -12.79 -3.543
3.9 3.9 1.97937 -0.24623 Total Area: 26.296 -0.529
Span No. 1 2 3
5.85 5.85 2.99723 -0.36574
Span
Number of Spans ( <=10 ): 3 19.5 24.38 19.5
7.8 7.8 4.0489 -0.48091
Length:
7.80001 7.80001 4.0489 0.51909
Stiffness
No. of Sections in Span (<=30): 10 10 10 10
9.75 9.75 3.19565 0.409699
EI 0 0 0 11.7 11.7 2.39875 0.307532
13.65 13.65 1.66946 0.214033
Required Section Location 15.6 15.6 1.01906 0.130649
Span No. 1 Calculate! 17.55 17.55 0.45882 0.058823
Distance from beginning of span: 7.8 19.5 19.5 1E-15 1.34E-16
19.5 2 0 0 0
21.9375 2.4375 -0.42114 -0.05399
Continuous Beam Influence Lines 24.375 4.875 -0.6887 -0.08829
5 26.8125 7.3125 -0.82516 -0.10579
29.25 9.75 -0.85304 -0.10936
4 31.6875 12.1875 -0.79484 -0.1019
34.125 14.625 -0.67304 -0.08629
3 36.5625 17.0625 -0.51016 -0.06541
39 19.5 -0.3287 -0.04214
2 41.4375 21.9375 -0.15114 -0.01938
43.875 24.375 0 0
1 43.875 3 0 0 0
45.825 1.95 0.08922 0.011438
0 47.775 3.9 0.15026 0.019264
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 49.725 5.85 0.18626 0.02388
-1
51.675 7.8 0.20035 0.025686
-2 53.625 9.75 0.19565 0.025084
1 55.575 11.7 0.1753 0.022475
57.525 13.65 0.14243 0.018261
59.475 15.6 0.10017 0.012843
61.425 17.55 0.05165 0.006622
63.375 19.5 0 0
 Moment Shear
INFLUENCE LINES IN CONTINUOUS BEAMS
RESULTS Maximum Value: 4.1067 0.5
X-Global Span X-Local Moment Shear Minimum Value: -0.651 -0.5
Span No. 1 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 Positive Area: 42.494 3.959
Span 1.95 1.95 -0.16786 0.024369 Negative Area: -16.37 -3.954
Number of Spans ( <=10 ): 3 19.5 24.38 19.5 3.9 3.9 -0.32554 0.047262 Total Area: 26.127 0.0051
Length:
Stiffness 5.85 5.85 -0.46288 0.0672
No. of Sections in Span (<=30): 10 10 10 10 7.8 7.8 -0.5697 0.082708
EI 0 0 0
9.75 9.75 -0.63582 0.092308
11.7 11.7 -0.65108 0.094523
Required Section Location 13.65 13.65 -0.6053 0.087877
Span No. 2 Calculate! 15.6 15.6 -0.48831 0.070892
Distance from beginning of span: 12.188 17.55 17.55 -0.28994 0.042092
19.5 19.5 0 0
19.5 2 0 0 0
Continuous Beam Influence Lines 21.9375 2.4375 0.50336 -0.07231
24.375 4.875 1.16568 -0.16308
5 26.8125 7.3125 1.98696 -0.26769
29.25 9.75 2.9672 -0.38154
4 31.6875 12.1875 4.10641 -0.5
31.688 12.188 4.10666 -0.50002
3 31.68801 12.18801 4.10665 0.499975
36.5625 17.0625 1.98723 0.267692
39 19.5 1.16584 0.163077
2 41.4375 21.9375 0.50343 0.072308
43.875 24.375 0 0
1 43.875 3 0 0 0
45.825 1.95 -0.28998 -0.04209
0 47.775 3.9 -0.48838 -0.07089
49.725 5.85 -0.60539 -0.08788
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 51.675 7.8 -0.65118 -0.09452
-1 53.625 9.75 -0.63592 -0.09231
1
55.575 11.7 -0.56978 -0.08271
57.525 13.65 -0.46295 -0.0672
59.475 15.6 -0.32559 -0.04726
61.425 17.55 -0.16788 -0.02437
63.375 19.5 0 0
 Moment Shear
INFLUENCE LINES IN CONTINUOUS BEAMS
RESULTS Maximum Value: 0.5009 0.0257
X-Global Span X-Local Moment Shear Minimum Value: -2.133 -1
Span No. 1 2 3
0 1 0 0 0 Positive Area: 6.2951 0.3228
Span 1.95 1.95 -0.46487 -0.12384 Negative Area: -54.63 -12.55
Number of Spans ( <=10 ): 3 19.5 24.38 19.5
Length: 3.9 3.9 -0.90157 -0.24623 Total Area: -48.33 -12.23
Stiffness 5.85 5.85 -1.28191 -0.36574
No. of Sections in Span (<=30): 10 10 10 10
EI 0 0 0 7.8 7.8 -1.57774 -0.48091
9.75 9.75 -1.76087 -0.5903
Required Section Location 11.7 11.7 -1.80313 -0.69247
Span No. 1 Calculate! 13.65 13.65 -1.67635 -0.78597
Distance from beginning of span: 19.5 15.6 15.6 -1.35235 -0.86935
17.55 17.55 -0.80296 -0.94118
19.5 19.5 0 -1
Continuous Beam Influence Lines 19.5 2 0 0 0
1 21.9375 2.4375 -1.05285 -0.05399
24.375 4.875 -1.72174 -0.08829
0.5 26.8125 7.3125 -2.06291 -0.10579
29.25 9.75 -2.13261 -0.10936
0
31.6875 12.1875 -1.98709 -0.1019
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-0.5 34.125 14.625 -1.68261 -0.08629
36.5625 17.0625 -1.27541 -0.06541
-1 39 19.5 -0.82174 -0.04214
41.4375 21.9375 -0.37785 -0.01938
-1.5 43.875 24.375 0 0
43.875 3 0 0 0
-2 45.825 1.95 0.22304 0.011438
-2.5 47.775 3.9 0.37565 0.019264
1 49.725 5.85 0.46565 0.02388
51.675 7.8 0.50087 0.025686
53.625 9.75 0.48913 0.025084
55.575 11.7 0.43826 0.022475
57.525 13.65 0.35609 0.018261
59.475 15.6 0.25043 0.012843
61.425 17.55 0.12913 0.006622
63.375 19.5 0 0
ITEM 8