kg

C . M Azotea : 400 2
m
kg
C . M Entrepiso :350 2
m

Tabla 6.1

kg
Wm :100.00 Grupo A
m2
kg
Wm :250.00 2 F . C=1.5 ; ¿
m
kg
Wa ( Azotea ) :70.00 2 F . C=1.7 →Wm
m
kg
Wa ( Entrepiso ) :180.00 Grupo B
m2
kg
W ( Azotea ) :15.00 F . C=1.3 →C . M (Carga Muerta)
m2
kg
W ( Entrepiso ) :100.00 2 F . C=1.5 →Wm(Carga vivamaxima)
m

Para Predimensionamiento.

Azotea
Wv : F . C ( C . M )+ Fc (Wm )=¿
Wv :1.3 ( 400 ) +1.5 ( 100 )=670.0 0
Entrepiso
Wv : F . C ( C . M )+ Fc (Wm )=¿
Wv :1.3 ( 350 )+ 1.5 ( 250 )=830.0 0

Tablero I
A2

A1
 a1
≥ 0.5
a2
8.0
=0.8 →T .T
10.0
∑ L+25 % o 50 % L . D
hmin= +2.5 cm
200
( 18 )+1.25(18)
hmin= +2.5 cm
200
hmin=0.2025 m+2.5 cm
hmin=20.25 cm+ 2.5 cm=22.75=23 cm
h=22 cm>15 cm

a2
a1
≥ 0.5( Losa Tributariamente)
a2
a1 4.00
=0.8
5.00
∑ L+25 % o 50 % L . D
hmin= +2.5
200
(5+ 4 )+ 1.25(5+ 4)
hmin : +2.5
200

hmin :0.1012 m+ 2.5 cm

hmin=10.12cm+2.5 cm=12.62 cm

Predimensionamiento de Vigas

a) Vigas Principales

h=0.08 L
h=0.08 ( 10 )=0.80 m
h 0.80
h=2 b→ b= = =0.40 m
2 2
 h 0.80
h=1.5 b →b= = =0.53=0.55 m
1.5 1.5
h=80 cm; b=55 cm ( Para los primeros 3 pisos )
h=70 cm; b=45 cm ( Para 4 y 5 piso )

b) Vigas Secundaria.

L 5
h= = =0.36=0.35 m
14 14
h 0.35
b= = =0.23 m=0.25 m
1.5 1.5
h=35 cm ; b=25 cm
c) Columna

L 10
b= = =0.56 m=0.60 m
18 18
h 3.25
b= = =0.23
14 14
h=2 b=2 X 0.60=1.20 m
h=1.5 b=1.5 X 0.60=0.90 m
b=0.60 m; h=1.20 m ( Para los primeros 3 pisos )
b=0.50 m; h=1.10 m ( Para 4 y 5 piso )

Corrección de columnas por bajada de carga.

Vigas Principales.

.80 .70

.55 .45
Vigas Secundarias.

.35

.25
Columnas.

1.10
1.20

.50
.60

Nivel 5

WLosa=( 9.5 x 8.5 ) x 670=54,102.5 kg

Wv . p=[ ( 0.7 x 0.45 ) x ( 9.5 x 8.5 ) ] x 2,400=13,608 kg

Wv . s=[ ( 0.35 x 0.25 ) x (19+17 ) ] x 2,400=7,560 kg

WCol=[ ( 1.10 x 0.50 ) x 3.25 ] x 2,400=4,290 kg

Wt=79,560.5 kg
Nivel 4

WLosa=( 9.5 x 8.5 ) x 830=67,022.5 kg

Wv . p=[ ( 0.7 x 0.45 ) x ( 9.5+8.5 ) ] x 2,400=13,608 kg

Wv . s=[ ( 0.35 x 0.25 ) x (19+17 ) ] x 2,400=7,560 kg

WCol=[ ( 1.10 x 0.50 ) x 3.25 ] x 2,400=4,290 kg

Wt=92,480.5kg

Nivel 3, Nivel 2, Nivel 1

WLosa=( 9.5 x 8.5 ) x 830=67,022.5 kg

Wv . p=[ ( 0. 8 x 0. 5 5 ) x ( 9.5+8.5 ) ] x 2,400=1 9,008 kg

Wv . s=[ ( 0.35 x 0.25 ) x (19+17 ) ] x 2,400=7,560 kg

WCol=[ ( 1. 20 x 0. 6 0 ) x 3.25 ] x 2,400=5,616 kg

Wt=9 9,206.5 kg
Wt=W 5+W 4+W 3+W 2+W 1=¿
Wt=469,660.5 kg
P 469,660.5 2
A= = =8,539.28 cm
0.22 f c 0.22 ( 250 )
'

Ao=0.25 π D2=8,539.28 cm2

D=
√ 8,539.28
0.25 ( π )
2
=104.27 ≈ 11 0 cm

A ∎=b =8,539.28
b=√ 8,539.28=92.408≈ 95 cm
Para este caso.

h=2 b ; h=1.5 b
2
∆ ∎=b x h=b x 1.5 b=1.5 b =8,539.28

b=
√ 8,539.28
1.5
=75.45 ≈ 80

h=1.5 b=1.5 ( 80 )=120 cm

Revisión para el grupo “B”; A = 0.75 A

bult=0.75 x 80=60
hult =0.75 x 120=90
WLosa Azotea=F . C ( C . M )+ F .C ( Wa )=¿
WLA=1.10 ( 400 )+1.10 ( 70.00 ) =517 ≈520
WLosa Entrepiso=F .C (C . M ) + F . C ( Wa )=¿
WL . E=1.10 ( 350 ) +1.10 ( 180 )=583 ≈ 580

Nivel 5

W L =( 8.5 x 29 ) x 520=128,180 kg

Wv . p=¿