Sergio Antonio Vizcarra Zamora 2-04

Actividad de semana 13 – Matemáticas III

Resuelve los ejercicios de aplicaciones de las Leyes de Seno y Coseno de la página 183 de
tu libro de texto

Problema 1.
A = 50°10’ = 50.16°
B = 65°45’ = 65.66°
c = 2500 m
C = 180° - 50.16° - 65.66°
C = 64.18°
sin 𝐴
= sin 𝐵 = sin 𝐶
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
sin 65.66° sin 64.18°
= 2500
b
b (sin 64.18°) = (sin 65.66) (2500)
𝑏 = (sin 65.66°)(2500) = (0.91)(2500)
sin 64.18° 0.9
b = 2530.8 m
sin 50.16°
= sin 65.66°
a 2530.8

a (sin 65.66°) = (sin 50.16) (2530.8)

 Sergio Antonio Vizcarra Zamora 2-04
(sin 50.16°)(2530.8)
a= = (0.77)(2530.8)
sin 65.66° 0.91
a = 2133.6 m
Problema 2.
a = 207 km
c = 145 km
B = 102°
𝑏2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑐2 − 2𝑎𝑐 cos 𝐵
𝑏2 = (207)2 + (145)2 − 2(207)(145) cos(102°)
𝑏2 = 42849 + 21025 − 60030 ( -0.21)
𝑏2 = 63874 + 12486.24
√𝑏2 = √76360.24
b = 276.33 km
El punto de salida estará a 276.33 km
Problema 3.

𝑎2 = 𝑏2 + 𝑐2 − 2𝑏𝑐 cos 𝐴
Carlos:
a = 7.32 m
b = 11.7 m
c = 10 m
(7.32)2 = (11.7)2 + (10)2 − 2(11.7)(10) cos 𝐴
53.6 = 136.9 + 100 – 234 cos A
53.6 = 236.9 – 234 cos A
– 234 cos A = 53.6 - 236.9
– 234 cos A = - 183.3
cos 𝐴 = −183.3
−234
cos A = 0.783
𝐴 = cos−1(0.783)
A = 38.46°
José:
a = 7.32 m
b = 8.5 m
c = 6.5 m
(7.32)2 = (8.5)2 + (6.5)2 − 2(8.5)(6.5) cos 𝐴
53.6 = 72.25 + 42.25 – 110.5 cos A
53.6 = 114.5 – 110.5 cos A
– 110 cos A = 53.6 - 114.5
– 110 cos A = - 60.9
cos 𝐴 = −60.9
−110.5
cos A = 0.55
 Sergio Antonio Vizcarra Zamora 2-04
𝐴 = cos−1(0.55)
A = 56.63°
José tiene un ángulo mayor

Problema 4
A = 35°
D=A
D = 35°
B=C
2B = 360° - 70°
2B = 290°
B = 290°
2
B = 145°
C = 145°
a = 3 ton
b = 5 ton
c2 = a2 + b2 − 2ab cos C
c2 = 32 + 52 − 2(3)(5) cos(145°)
c2 = 9 + 25 − 30 cos(145°)
c2 = 34 − 30(-0.82)
c2 = 34 + 24.6
√c2 = √58.6
c = 7.65 toneladas
sin 𝐴
= sin 𝐵 = sin 𝐶
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
sin 𝐴 sin 145°
=
3 7.65
(7.65) sin A = 3 (sin 145°)
sin A = 3(sin 145°) = 3(0.57)
7.65 7.65
sin A = 0.22
𝐴 = sin−1(0.22)
A = 12.7°