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Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCIÓN

I. INGRESO DE DATOS
1.1. Propiedades de los Materiales Variables Resultados

tonnef tonnef
γs ≔ 1.814 ――― Peso especifico material de γc ≔ 2.40 ――― Peso especifico material de
m3 relleno m3 muro de contención

ϕ ≔ 15.0 deg Angulo de fricción interna


material de relleno kN
γs = 17.789 ――
m3
μ ≔ 0.60 Coeficiente de fricción
zapata - suelo de fundación
kgf kN
σt ≔ 1.50 ―― Capacidad portante del σt = 147.1 ――
cm 2 suelo de fundación m2

1.2. Geometría de Muro

H ≔ 7.25 m b1 ≔ 1.50 m b3 ≔ 5.05 m

t1 ≔ 0.60 m t2 ≔ 0.25 m t3 ≔ 0.00 m

h1 ≔ 0.95 m h3 ≔ 1.25 m W ≔ 1.00 m

b2 ≔ t1 + t2 + t3 = 0.85 m hsk ≔ 0.00 m


altura de llave de corte
(Diente si hubiera)
h2 ≔ H - h1 = 6.3 m

B ≔ b1 + b2 + b3 = 7.4 m

B
―= 1.021
H

1.3. Cargas 1.4. Parámetros Sísmicos

tonnef
qsc ≔ 0.40 ――― Sobre carga sobre PGA ≔ 0.32 Coeficiente de aceleración pico del
m2 relleno de muro terreno para roca (clase B)
(mapa Pag 564 Manual de Puentes)
Fpga ≔ 1.18 Factor de sitio
tonnef Tabla 1, interpolar
pbarrera ≔ 0.00 ――― Peso barrera de concreto
m (pág. 559 manual de Puentes
por metro
kN
qsc = 3.923 ――
m2
1.5. Parámetros de diseño en concreto armado
kN
pbarrera = 0 ――
kgf m
f'c ≔ 210 ―― Resistencia a la
cm 2 compresión del concreto

kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ―― Esfuerzo de fluencia del
cm 2 acero de refuerzo

II. VERIFICACIONES DE ESTABILIDAD ESTÁTICA


1 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

II. VERIFICACIONES DE ESTABILIDAD ESTÁTICA

2.1. Presión activa de tierra


2
⎛ ϕ⎞ 1 tonnef
Ka ≔ tan ⎜45° - ―⎟ = 0.589 z ≔ 0 , 0.1 m ‥ H Ka ⋅ γs = 1.068 m ⋅ ― ⋅ ―――
⎝ 2⎠ m m3

σa ((z)) ≔ γs ⋅ z ⋅ Ka Presión activa a una profundidad (z)

1
Ea ((z)) ≔ ―σa ((z)) ⋅ z ⋅ W Empuje activo resultante a una profundidad (z)
2
z
Ma ((z)) ≔ Ea ((z)) ⋅ ― Momento activo resultante a una profundidad (z)
3

2.2. Presión horizontal debido a sobre carga

σh.sc ((z)) ≔ qsc ⋅ Ka Presión horizontal por sobre carga una profundidad (z)

Eh.sc ((z)) ≔ σh.sc ((z)) ⋅ z ⋅ W Empuje horizontal por sobre carga a una profundidad (z)

z
Mh.sc ((z)) ≔ Eh.sc ((z)) ⋅ ― Momento por sobre carga a una profundidad (z)
2
tonnef
qsc ⋅ Ka = 0.236 ―――
m2
2.3. Presión pasiva de tierra
2
⎛ ϕ⎞
Kp ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ = 1.698
⎝ 2⎠

Presión pasiva a una profundidad (z)

σp ((z)) ≔ if ⎛⎝z ≤ H - ⎛⎝h1 + h3⎞⎠ , 0 Pa , γs ⋅ ⎛⎝z - ⎛⎝H - ⎛⎝h1 + h3⎞⎠⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ Kp⎞⎠

Empuje pasivo resultante a una profundidad (z)

⎛ 1 ⎞
Ep ((z)) ≔ if ⎜z ≤ H - ⎛⎝h1 + h3⎞⎠ , 0 N , ―σp ((z)) ⋅ ⎛⎝z - ⎛⎝H - ⎛⎝h1 + h3⎞⎠⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ W⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

Momento pasivo resultante a una profundidad (z)

⎛ ⎛⎝z - ⎛⎝H - ⎛⎝h1 + h3⎞⎠⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⎞


Mp ((z)) ≔ if ⎜z ≤ H - ⎛⎝h1 + h3⎞⎠ , 0 N ⋅ m , Ep ((z)) ⋅ ――――――― ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠

2.4. Resultados a una profundidad H:


2 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

2.4. Resultados a una profundidad H:

Presión activa de tierra

tonnef
σa ((H m)) = 7.743 m ⋅ ―――
m2

Ea ((H)) = 275.274 kN

Ma ((H)) = 67.836 tonnef ⋅ m

Presión horizontal debido a sobre carga

tonnef
σh.sc ((H)) = 0.236 ―――
m2

Eh.sc ((H)) = 16.745 kN

Mh.sc ((H)) = 6.19 tonnef ⋅ m

Presión pasiva de tierra

tonnef
σp ((H)) = 6.778 ―――
m2

Ep ((H)) = 7.456 tonnef

Mp ((H)) = 5.468 tonnef ⋅ m

2.5. Diagramas

Esfuerzos Horizontales vs Profundidad (z)

0.5

-0.2
0 0.75 1.5 2.25 3 3.75 4.5 5.25 6 6.75 7.5 8.25
-0.9

-1.6

-2.3

-3

-3.7

-4.4
-z ((m))
-5.1

-5.8

-6.5

-7.2

⎛ tonnef ⎞
σa ((z)) ⎜――― ⎟
2
⎝ m ⎠

⎛ tonnef ⎞
σh.sc ((z)) ⎜――― ⎟
2
⎝ m ⎠

Fuerzas Resultantes vs Profundidad (z)


3 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
⎛ tonnef ⎞
σa ((z)) ⎜――― ⎟
2
⎝ m ⎠

⎛ tonnef ⎞
σh.sc ((z)) ⎜――― ⎟Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD
2
⎝ m ⎠

Fuerzas Resultantes vs Profundidad (z)

0.5

-0.2
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
-0.9

-1.6

-2.3

-3

-3.7
-z ((m))
-4.4

-5.1

-5.8

-6.5

-7.2

Ea ((z)) ((tonnef ))

Eh.sc ((z)) ((tonnef ))

Momentos Resultantes vs Profundidad (z)

0.5

-0.2
0 6.5 13 19.5 26 32.5 39 45.5 52 58.5 65 71.5
-0.9

-1.6

-2.3

-3

-3.7

-4.4
-z ((m))

-5.1

-5.8

-6.5

-7.2

Ma ((z)) ((tonnef ⋅ m))

Mh.sc ((z)) ((tonnef ⋅ m))

2.6. Calculo de pesos y ubicación de centro de gravedad de muro y relleno


4 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

2.6. Calculo de pesos y ubicación de centro de gravedad de muro y relleno

ORIGIN ≔ 1

⎡ 0 0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0
B 0 ⎥ ⎢ 7.4 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ B h1 ⎥ ⎢ 7.4 ⎥
0.95 ⎥ ⎡ b1 + b2 h1 ⎤ ⎡ 2.35 0.95 ⎤
⎢ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ b1 + b2 h1 ⎥ ⎢ 2.35 0.95 ⎥ B h1 ⎥ ⎢ 7.4 0.95 ⎥
Coord.M ≔ ⎢ ⎥ = m Coord.R ≔ ⎢ =⎢ ⎥m
b + t1 + t2 H ⎢ 2.35 7.25 ⎥ ⎢ B H ⎥ ⎢ 7.4 7.25 ⎥
⎢ 1 ⎥
⎢ b1 + t1 H ⎥ ⎢ 2.1 7.25 ⎥ ⎢⎣ b1 + t1 + t2 ⎥
H ⎦ ⎣ 2.35 7.25 ⎦
⎢ ⎥
⎢ b1 h1 ⎥ ⎢ 1.5 0.95 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎣0 0.95 ⎦
⎣ 0 h1 ⎦

⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 7.4 ⎥ ⎢0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 7.4 ⎥ ⎢ 0.95 ⎥
2.35 ⎥ 0.95 ⎥
XM ≔ submatrix ((Coord.M , 1 , 8 , 1 , 1)) = ⎢ m ZM ≔ submatrix ((Coord.M , 1 , 8 , 2 , 2)) = ⎢ m
⎢ 2.35 ⎥ ⎢ 7.25 ⎥
⎢ 2.1 ⎥ ⎢ 7.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.95 ⎥
⎣0 ⎦ ⎣ 0.95 ⎦

⎡ 2.35 ⎤ ⎡ 0.95 ⎤
⎢ 7.4 ⎥ ⎢ 0.95 ⎥
XR ≔ submatrix ((Coord.R , 1 , 4 , 1 , 1)) = ⎢ ⎥m ZR ≔ submatrix ((Coord.R , 1 , 4 , 2 , 2)) = ⎢ ⎥m
⎢ 7.4 ⎥ ⎢ 7.25 ⎥
⎣ 2.35 ⎦ ⎣ 7.25 ⎦

7.7

6.3

5.6

4.9

4.2

3.5 ZM ((m))

2.8 ZR ((m))

2.1

1.4

0.7

0
0 0.75 1.5 2.25 3 3.75 4.5 5.25 6 6.75 7.5

XM ((m))

XR ((m))

⎡ 10.495 m 2 ⎤
‖ 5 de 17 | ⎢ Jorge
⎥ A. Seclén Ramos
Muro ≔ ‖ m1 ← Coord.M | = ⎢ 3.154 m ⎥
‖ m1rows (Coord.M
( )) + 1 , 1
← Coord.M
1,1
| ⎣ 1.483 m ⎦
‖ |
‖ m1rows ( ← Coord.M |
(Coord.M)) + 1 , 2 1,2
‖ |
‖ for k ∊ 1 ‥ rows ((Coord.M)) ||
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

⎡ 10.495 m 2 ⎤
‖ | ⎢ ⎥
Muro ≔ ‖ m1 ← Coord.M | ⎢ 3.154 m ⎥
=
‖ m1rows ((Coord.M)) + 1 , 1 ← Coord.M1 , 1 | ⎣ 1.483 m ⎦
‖ |
‖ m1rows ( ← Coord.M |
(Coord.M)) + 1 , 2 1,2
‖ |
‖ for k ∊ 1 ‥ rows ((Coord.M)) ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ m1 ⋅ m1 - m1 ⋅ m1 ||
k,1 k+1,2 k+1,1 k,2
‖ ‖ m2 ← ――――――――――― ||
‖ ‖ k 2 ||
‖ ‖ m3 ← ⎛m1 + m1 ⎞ ⋅ ⎛m1 ⋅ m1 - m1 ⋅ m1 ⎞ | |
‖ ‖ k ⎝ k,1 k + 1 , 1⎠ ⎝ k,1 k+1,2 k+1,1 k , 2⎠ | |
‖ ‖ m4 ← ⎛m1 + m1 ⎞ ⋅ ⎛m1 ⋅ m1 - m1 ⋅ m1 ⎞ | |
‖ ‖ k ⎝ k,2 k + 1 , 2⎠ ⎝ k,1 k+1,2 k+1,1 k , 2⎠ | |
‖ ‖ |
|
‖ |
‖ area ← ∑ (
(m2 )
) |
‖ |
‖ 1 |
‖ cx ← ――― ⋅ ∑ (
( m3)
)
6 ⋅ area |
‖ |
‖ 1 |
‖ cz ← ――― ⋅ ∑ (
(m4 )
) |
‖ 6 ⋅ area
|
‖ R1 ← area |
‖ |
‖ R ← cx |
2
‖ |
‖ R ← cz |
3
‖ |
‖R ||

⎡ 31.815 m 2 ⎤
‖ | ⎢ ⎥
Relleno ≔ ‖ m1 ← Coord.R | = ⎢ 4.875 m ⎥
‖ m1rows ((Coord.R)) + 1 , 1 ← Coord.R1 , 1 | ⎣ 4.1 m ⎦
‖ |
‖ m1rows ( ← Coord.R |
(Coord.R)) + 1 , 2 1,2
‖ |
(
‖ for k ∊ 1 ‥ rows (Coord.R) ) | |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ m1 ⋅ m1 - m1 ⋅ m1 | |
k,1 k+1,2 k+1,1 k,2
‖ ‖ m2 ← ――――――――――― ||
‖ ‖ k 2 ||
‖ ‖ m3 ← ⎛m1 + m1 ⎞ ⋅ ⎛m1 ⋅ m1 - m1 ⋅ m1 ⎞ | |
‖ ‖ k ⎝ k,1 k + 1 , 1⎠ ⎝ k,1 k+1,2 k+1,1 k , 2⎠ | |
‖ ‖ m4 ← ⎛m1 + m1 ⎞ ⋅ ⎛m1 ⋅ m1 - m1 ⋅ m1 ⎞ | |
‖ ‖ k ⎝ k,2 k + 1 , 2⎠ ⎝ k,1 k+1,2 k+1,1 k , 2⎠ | |
‖ ‖ |
|
‖ |
‖ area ← ∑ ((m2)) |
‖ |
‖ 1 |
‖ cx ← ――― ⋅ ∑ (m3)( )
6 ⋅ area |
‖ |
‖ 1 |
‖ cz ← ――― ⋅ ∑ (m4)( ) |
‖ 6 ⋅ area
|
‖ R1 ← area |
‖ |
‖ R ← cx |
2
‖ |
‖ R ← cz |
3
‖ |
‖R ||

AM ≔ Muro = 10.495 m 2 AR ≔ Relleno = 31.815 m 2


1 1

Xcg.M ≔ Muro = 3.154 m Xcg.R ≔ Relleno = 4.875 m


2 2

Zcg.M ≔ Muro = 1.483 m Zcg.R ≔ Relleno = 4.1 m


3 3

2.7. Verificación por Deslizamiento


6 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

2.7. Verificación por Deslizamiento

Pmuro ≔ γc ⋅ AM ⋅ W = 247.01 kN

Prelleno ≔ γs ⋅ AR ⋅ W = 565.965 kN

Pbarrera ≔ pbarrera ⋅ W = 0 tonnef Ea ((H)) = 275.274 kN

Pnormal ≔ Pmuro + Prelleno + Pbarrera = 82.9 tonnef Eh.sc ((H)) = 16.745 kN

Eh ≔ Ea ((H)) + Eh.sc ((H)) = 292.019 kN

1 2
Ep.toe ≔ ―⋅ γs ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 + hsk⎞⎠ ⋅ Kp ⋅ W = 13.634 kN
2

Pnormal ⋅ μ + Ep.toe = 501.419 kN tan ((ϕ)) = 0.268

Pnormal ⋅ μ = 487.785 kN Ep.toe = 13.634 kN

Pnormal ⋅ μ + Ep.toe
FSsliding ≔ ――――――= 1.717 if ⎛⎝FSsliding ≥ 1.50 , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
Eh

2.8. Verificación por Volteo

Mmuro ≔ Pmuro ⋅ Xcg.M = 79.455 tonnef ⋅ m

Mrelleno ≔ Prelleno ⋅ Xcg.R = 281.348 tonnef ⋅ m

⎛ t2 ⎞
Mbarrera ≔ Pbarrera ⋅ ⎜b1 + t1 + ―⎟ = 0 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠

Mr ≔ Mmuro + Mrelleno + Mbarrera = ⎛⎝3.538 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kN ⋅ m

Mv ≔ Ma ((H)) + Mh.sc ((H)) = 725.945 kN ⋅ m

Mr
FSoverturning ≔ ―― = 4.874 if ⎛⎝FSoverturning ≥ 2.00 , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
Mv

2.8. Verificación por Capacidad Portante

2.8.1 Fuerzas transmitidas al nivel de la cimentación

(*) Nota: Se suma la contribución del peso del relleno delantero y el peso de la SC.

Prelleno.d ≔ γs ⋅ b1 ⋅ h3 ⋅ W = 3.401 tonnef Pv.sc ≔ qsc ⋅ ⎛⎝t3 + b3⎞⎠ ⋅ W = 2.02 tonnef

Pfooting ≔ Pnormal + Prelleno.d + Pv.sc = 88.322 tonnef

b1 ⎛ t3 + b3 ⎞
MR ≔ Mr + Prelleno.d ⋅ ―+ Pv.sc ⋅ ⎜b1 + t1 + t2 + ――― ⎟ = 373.202 tonnef ⋅ m
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 7 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

b1 ⎛ t3 + b3 ⎞
MR ≔ Mr + Prelleno.d ⋅ ―+ Pv.sc ⋅ ⎜b1 + t1 + t2 + ――― ⎟ = 373.202 tonnef ⋅ m
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
B MR - Mv B
efooting ≔ ―- ―――― = 0.313 m ―= 1.233 m
2 Pfooting 6

2.8.2 Distribución de presiones a lo largo de la zapata

Pfooting ⎛ 6 ⋅ efooting ⎞ kgf Pfooting ⎛ 6 ⋅ efooting ⎞ kgf


σtoe ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 + ―――― ⎟ = 1.496 ―― σheel ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - ―――― ⎟ = 0.891 ――
B⋅W ⎝ B ⎠ cm 2 B⋅W ⎝ B ⎠ cm 2

x ≔ 0 m , 0.1 m ‥ B

‖ ||
B
σ ((x)) ≔ ‖ if ||efooting|| ≤ ― ||
‖ 6 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎞
⎝σtoe - σheel⎠
σ - ――――― ⋅ x ||
‖ ‖ toe B ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ⎛B ⎞ ||
‖ else if x ≤ 3 ⋅ ⎜―- efooting⎟ ||
‖ ⎝ 2 ⎠
‖ ||
‖ 2 ⋅ Pfooting 2 ⋅ Pfooting ||
‖ ‖ ――――――― - ―――――――x | |
‖ ‖ ⎛B ⎞ 2
⎛B ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 3 ⋅ W ⋅ ⎜―- efooting⎟ 9 ⋅ W ⋅ ⎜―- efooting⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎝ 2 ⎠
‖ ⎝2 ⎠ ||
‖ ||
‖ else
||
‖ ‖ kgf ||
‖ ‖ 0 ――
‖ 2 ||
‖ ‖ cm | ||

Pbarrera = 0 kN

0 0.75 1.5 2.25 3 3.75 4.5 5.25 6 6.75 7.5


-0.84
-0.9
-0.96
-1.02
-1.08
-1.14
⎛ kgf ⎞
-1.2 -σ ((x)) ⎜――⎟
2
-1.26 ⎝ cm ⎠
-1.32
-1.38
-1.44
-1.5

x ((m))

Esfuerzo en Punta (toe) Esfuerzo en Talón (heel)


8 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
-1.32
-1.38
-1.44
-1.5

Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD


x ((m))

Esfuerzo en Punta (toe) Esfuerzo en Talón (heel)

kN kgf
σ ((0 m)) = 146.717 ―― σ ((B)) = 0.891 ――
m2 cm 2

if ⎛⎝σ ((0 m)) ≤ σt , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK” if ⎛⎝σ ((B)) ≤ σt , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”

III. VERIFICACIONES DE ESTABILIDAD AASHTO-LRFD

3.1. ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA

3.1.1 Sliding

φτ ≔ 0.80 φp ≔ 0.50

Pnormal.R ≔ 0.90 Pmuro + 1.00 Prelleno + 1.00 Prelleno.d + 0.65 Pbarrera = 83.783 tonnef

Eh.R ≔ 1.50 Ea ((H)) + 1.75 Eh.sc ((H)) = 45.093 tonnef

1 2
Ep.toe ≔ ―⋅ γs ⋅ ⎛⎝h3 + h1 + hsk⎞⎠ ⋅ Kp ⋅ W = 7.456 tonnef
2

Rτ ≔ Pnormal.R ⋅ μ = 50.27 tonnef

φRn ≔ φτ ⋅ Rτ + φp ⋅ Ep.toe = 43.944 tonnef

Sliding.R ≔ if ⎛⎝φRn ≥ Eh.R , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “Revisar”

3.1.2 Eccentricity

b1
Mrelleno.d ≔ Prelleno.d ⋅ ―= 2.551 tonnef ⋅ m
2

Mr.R ≔ 0.90 Mmuro + 1.00 Mrelleno + 1.00 Mrelleno.d + 0.65 Mbarrera = 355.409 tonnef ⋅ m

Mv.R ≔ 1.50 Ma ((H)) + 1.75 Mh.sc ((H)) = 112.586 tonnef ⋅ m

Mneto ≔ Mr.R - Mv.R = 242.823 tonnef ⋅ m

Mneto
x1 ≔ ―――= 2.898 m
Pnormal.R
B
e.R ≔ ―- x1 = 0.802 m
2
B
―= 1.85 m
4
⎛B ⎞
Eccentricity.R ≔ if ⎜―≥ e.R , “OK” , “Revisar”⎟ = “OK”
⎝4 ⎠

9 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos


Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

3.1.3 Bearing

φb ≔ 0.45

Pv.sc = 2.02 tonnef

⎛ t3 + b3 ⎞
Mv.sc ≔ Pv.sc ⋅ ⎜b1 + t1 + t2 + ――― ⎟ = 9.848 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠

Pnormal.R.b ≔ 1.25 Pmuro + 1.35 Prelleno + 1.35 Prelleno.d + 1.50 Pbarrera + 1.75 Pv.sc = 117.523 tonnef

Mr.R.b ≔ 1.25 Mmuro + 1.35 Mrelleno + 1.35 Mrelleno.d + 1.50 Mbarrera + 1.75 Mv.sc = 499.816 tonnef ⋅ m

Mneto.b ≔ Mr.R.b - Mv.R = 387.23 tonnef ⋅ m

Mneto.b
x1.b ≔ ―――― = 3.295 m
Pnormal.R.b
B
e.R.b ≔ ―- x1.b = 0.405 m
2

Pnormal.R.b kgf
σmax ≔ ―――――― = 1.783 ――
⎛⎝B - 2 e.R.b⎞⎠ ⋅ W cm 2

FS ≔ 3.00

kgf
qn ≔ FS ⋅ σt = 4.5 ――
cm 2
kgf
φb ⋅ qn = 2.025 ――
cm 2

Bearing.R ≔ if ⎛⎝φb ⋅ qn ≥ σmax , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”

III. VERIFICACIONES DE ESTABILIDAD SÍSMICA


10 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

III. VERIFICACIONES DE ESTABILIDAD SÍSMICA

3.1. Presión de tierra activa sísmica - Mononobe Okabe

kho ≔ Fpga ⋅ PGA = 0.378 Coeficiente de aceleración sísmico horizontal (sin desplazamiento)

kh ≔ 0.50 ⋅ kho = 0.189 Coeficiente de aceleración sísmico horizontal

kv ≔ 0 Coeficiente de aceleración sísmico vertical

⎛ kh ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜――― ⎟ = 10.692 deg δ ≔ 0 deg i ≔ 0 deg β ≔ 0 deg
⎜⎝ 1 - kv ⎟⎠

2 -2
cos ((ϕ - θ - β)) ⎛ sin ((ϕ + δ)) ⋅ sin ((ϕ - θ - i)) ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Kae ≔ ―――――――――― ⋅ ⎜1 + ――――――――― ⎟ = 0.791 Ka = 0.589
2
cos ((δ + β + θ)) ⋅ cos ((i - β)) ⎟⎠
cos ((θ)) ⋅ cos ((β)) ⋅ cos ((δ + β + θ)) ⎜⎝

1
EAE ≔ ―⋅ γs ⋅ H 2 ⋅ W ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - kv⎞⎠ ⋅ Kae = 37.733 tonnef
2

Ea ((H)) = 28.07 tonnef

3.2. Verificación por Deslizamiento

Pnormal.EQ ≔ Pmuro + Prelleno + Pbarrera + Prelleno.d = 86.302 tonnef PIR ≔ kh ⋅ ⎛⎝Pmuro + Prelleno⎞⎠ = 15.652 tonnef

EAE + 0.50 ⋅ PIR = 45.559 tonnef max ⎛⎝0.50 ⋅ EAE , Ea ((H))⎞⎠ + PIR = 43.722 tonnef

Eh.EQ ≔ max ⎛⎝EAE + 0.50 ⋅ PIR , max ⎛⎝0.50 ⋅ EAE , Ea ((H))⎞⎠ + PIR⎞⎠ = 45.559 tonnef Ea ((H)) + PIR = 43.722 tonnef
0.50 ⋅ EAE = 18.866 tonnef
1 2
Ep.toe ≔ ―⋅ γs ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 + h3 + hsk⎞⎠ ⋅ Kp ⋅ W = 7.456 tonnef
2
Pnormal.EQ ⋅ μ + Ep.toe
FSsliding.EQ ≔ ――――――― = 1.3 if ⎛⎝FSsliding.EQ ≥ 0.75 ⋅ 1.50 , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
Eh.EQ

3.3. Verificación por Volteo

Mr.EQ ≔ Mmuro + Mrelleno + Mbarrera + Mrelleno.d = 363.354 tonnef ⋅ m

ΔEAE ≔ EAE - Ea ((H)) = 9.663 tonnef MIR ≔ kh ⋅ ⎛⎝Pmuro ⋅ Zcg.M + Prelleno ⋅ Zcg.R⎞⎠ = 51.725 tonnef ⋅ m

MAE ≔ ΔEAE ⋅ ((0.60 H)) + Ma ((H)) = 109.869 m ⋅ tonnef

MAE + 0.50 ⋅ MIR = 135.731 tonnef ⋅ m max ⎛⎝0.50 ⋅ MAE , Ma ((H))⎞⎠ + MIR = 119.561 tonnef ⋅ m

Mv.EQ ≔ max ⎛⎝MAE + 0.50 ⋅ MIR , max ⎛⎝0.50 ⋅ MAE , Ma ((H))⎞⎠ + MIR⎞⎠ = 135.731 tonnef ⋅ m

Mr.EQ
FSoverturning.EQ ≔ ――― = 2.677 if ⎛⎝FSoverturning.EQ ≥ 0.75 ⋅ 2.00 , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
Mv.EQ
0.75 ⋅ 2.00 = 1.5

3.4. Verificación por Capacidad Portante


11 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

3.4. Verificación por Capacidad Portante


3.4.1 Fuerzas transmitidas al nivel de la cimentación
(*) Nota: Se suma la contribución del peso del relleno delantero.

Pfooting.EQ ≔ Pnormal.EQ = 86.302 tonnef

B Mr.EQ - Mv.EQ B
efooting.EQ ≔ ―- ―――――= 1.062 m ―= 1.233 m
2 Pfooting.EQ 6

2.8.2 Distribución de presiones a lo largo de la zapata

Pfooting.EQ ⎛ 6 ⋅ efooting.EQ ⎞ kgf Pfooting.EQ ⎛ 6 ⋅ efooting.EQ ⎞ kgf


σtoe ≔ ―――― ⋅ ⎜1 + ――――⎟ = 2.171 ―― σheel ≔ ―――― ⋅ ⎜1 - ――――⎟ = 0.162 ――
B⋅W ⎝ B ⎠ cm 2 B⋅W ⎝ B ⎠ cm 2

x ≔ 0 m , 0.1 m ‥ B

‖ ||
B
σEQ ((x)) ≔ ‖ if ||efooting.EQ|| ≤ ― ||
‖ 6 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ σ
⎝ toe - σ ⎞
heel⎠
σ - ――――― ⋅ x ||
‖ ‖ toe
B ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ⎛B ⎞ ||
‖ else if x ≤ 3 ⋅ ⎜― - e footing.EQ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖
‖ 2 ⋅ Pfooting.EQ 2 ⋅ Pfooting.EQ ||
‖ ―――――――― - ――――――――x | |
‖ ‖ ⎛ B ⎞ 2
⎛B ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 3 ⋅ W ⋅ ⎜―- efooting.EQ⎟ 9 ⋅ W ⋅ ⎜―- efooting.EQ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎝ 2 ⎠
‖ ⎝2 ⎠ ||
‖ ||
‖ else
‖ ||
‖ kgf ||
‖ ‖ 0 ――
‖ 2 ||
‖ ‖ cm | ||

0
0 0.75 1.5 2.25 3 3.75 4.5 5.25 6 6.75 7.5
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
⎛ kgf ⎞
-1.2 -σEQ ((x)) ⎜――⎟
2
-1.4 ⎝ cm ⎠
-1.6
-1.8
-2
-2.2

x ((m))
Esfuerzo en Punta (toe)

kgf
σEQ ((0 m)) = 2.171 ―― if ⎛⎝σEQ ((0 m)) ≤ 1.30 σt , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “Revisar”
cm 2

Esfuerzo en Talón (heel)

kgf
σEQ ((B)) = 0.162 ―― if ⎛⎝σEQ ((B)) ≤ 1.30 σt , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
cm 2

III. VERIFICACIONES DE ESTABILIDAD AASHTO-LRFD


12 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

III. VERIFICACIONES DE ESTABILIDAD AASHTO-LRFD

3.1. ESTADO LIMITE DE EVENTO EXTREMO

3.1.1 Sliding

φτ ≔ 1.00 φp ≔ 1.00

Pnormal.EQ = 86.302 tonnef

Eh.EQ = 45.559 tonnef

1 2
Ep.toe ≔ ―⋅ γs ⋅ ⎛⎝h3 + h1 + hsk⎞⎠ ⋅ Kp ⋅ W = 7.456 tonnef
2

Rτ ≔ Pnormal.EQ ⋅ μ = 51.781 tonnef

φRn ≔ φτ ⋅ Rτ + φp ⋅ Ep.toe = 59.237 tonnef

Sliding.EQ ≔ if ⎛⎝φRn ≥ Eh.R , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”

3.1.2 Eccentricity

Mr.EQ = 363.354 tonnef ⋅ m

Mv.EQ = 135.731 tonnef ⋅ m

Mneto.EQ ≔ Mr.EQ - Mv.EQ = 227.623 tonnef ⋅ m

Mneto.EQ
x1 ≔ ―――― = 2.638 m
Pnormal.EQ
B
e.EQ ≔ ―- x1 = 1.062 m
2
B
―= 2.467 m
3
⎛B ⎞
Eccentricity.EQ ≔ if ⎜―≥ e.EQ , “OK” , “Revisar”⎟ = “OK”
⎝3 ⎠

3.1.3 Bearing
13 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

3.1.3 Bearing

φb ≔ 1.00

Pnormal.EQ = 86.302 tonnef

Mr.EQ = 363.354 tonnef ⋅ m

Mv.EQ = 135.731 tonnef ⋅ m

Mneto.EQ ≔ Mr.EQ - Mv.EQ = 227.623 tonnef ⋅ m

Mneto.EQ
x1 ≔ ―――― = 2.638 m
Pnormal.EQ
B
e.EQ ≔ ―- x1 = 1.062 m
2

Pnormal.EQ kgf
σmax ≔ ―――――― = 1.636 ――
⎛⎝B - 2 e.EQ⎞⎠ ⋅ W cm 2

FS ≔ 3.00

kgf
qn ≔ FS ⋅ σt = 4.5 ――
cm 2
kgf
φb ⋅ qn = 4.5 ――
cm 2

Bearing.R ≔ if ⎛⎝φb ⋅ qn ≥ σmax , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”

IV. DISEÑO EN CONCRETO ARMADO - AASHTO LRFD


14 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

IV. DISEÑO EN CONCRETO ARMADO - AASHTO LRFD

4.1. Zapata - Punta (Sección A-A)

4.1.1 Estado Limite de Resistencia

b1
⎛b 2 ⋅W ⎞
Mu ≔ 1.35 ⌠ σ ((x)) ⎛⎝b1 - x⎞⎠ ⋅ W d x - ⎜―――
1
⋅ ⎛⎝0.90 ⋅ h1 ⋅ γc + 1.00 ⋅ h3 ⋅ γs⎞⎠⎟ = 17.242 tonnef ⋅ m
⌡ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
0

1m
As ≔ 1.99 cm 2 ⋅ ――― 5/8" @ 0.25 m As = 7.96 cm 2
0.25 m

b≔W=1 m d ≔ h1 - 8.5 cm = 0.865 m φ ≔ 0.90

As ⋅ fy ⎛ a⎞
a ≔ ――――= 1.873 cm Mn ≔ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 28.606 tonnef ⋅ m φ ⋅ Mn = 25.745 tonnef ⋅ m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎝ 2⎠

‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf W ⋅ h1 2
fr ≔ 0.24 ―― ⋅ ksi = 29.162 ―― S ≔ ――― = 0.15 m 3 Mcr ≔ fr ⋅ S = 43.865 tonnef ⋅ m
ksi cm 2 6

4
1.20 Mcr = 52.638 tonnef ⋅ m ―Mu = 22.989 tonnef ⋅ m
3

⎛ ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎞
Md ≔ max ⎜min ⎜1.20 Mcr , ―Mu⎟ , Mu⎟ if ⎛⎝φ ⋅ Mn > Md , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎠

Md = 22.989 tonnef ⋅ m

4.1.2 Estado Limite de Evento Extremo - Sismo

b1
⎛b 2 ⋅W ⎞
Mu ≔ 1.00 ⌠ σEQ ((x)) ⎛⎝b1 - x⎞⎠ ⋅ W d x - ⎜―――
1
⋅ ⎛⎝1.00 ⋅ h1 ⋅ γc + 1.00 ⋅ h3 ⋅ γs⎞⎠⎟ = 17.779 tonnef ⋅ m
⌡ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
0

φ ≔ 1.00

As ⋅ fy ⎛ a⎞
a ≔ ――――= 1.873 cm Mn ≔ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 28.606 tonnef ⋅ m φ ⋅ Mn = 28.606 tonnef ⋅ m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎝ 2⎠

‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf W ⋅ h1 2
fr ≔ 0.24 ―― ⋅ ksi = 29.162 ―― S ≔ ――― = 0.15 m 3 Mcr ≔ fr ⋅ S = 43.865 tonnef ⋅ m
ksi cm 2 6

4
1.20 Mcr = 52.638 tonnef ⋅ m ―Mu = 23.706 tonnef ⋅ m
3

⎛ ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎞
Md ≔ max ⎜min ⎜1.20 Mcr , ―Mu⎟ , Mu⎟ if ⎛⎝φ ⋅ Mn > Md , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎠

Md = 23.706 tonnef ⋅ m

4.2. Zapata - Talón (Sección B-B)


15 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

4.2. Zapata - Talón (Sección B-B)

4.2.1 Estado Limite de Resistencia

⎛b 2 ⋅W ⎞ B

⋅ ⎛⎝1.25 ⋅ h1 ⋅ γc + 1.35 ⋅ h2 ⋅ γs + 1.75 qsc⎞⎠⎟ - ⌠ σ ((x)) ⎛⎝x - b1 - b2⎞⎠ W d x = 110.832 tonnef ⋅ m


3
Mu ≔ ⎜―――
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ b +⌡b
1 2

1m
As ≔ ((5.00 + 2.85)) cm 2 ⋅ ――― 1"@ 0.20 m + 3/4" @ 0.20 m As = 39.25 cm 2
0.20 m

b≔W=1 m d ≔ h1 - 8.5 cm = 0.865 m φ ≔ 0.90

As ⋅ fy ⎛ a⎞
a ≔ ――――= 9.235 cm Mn ≔ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 134.983 tonnef ⋅ m φ ⋅ Mn = 121.485 tonnef ⋅ m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎝ 2⎠

‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf W ⋅ h1 2
fr ≔ 0.24 ―― ⋅ ksi = 29.162 ―― S ≔ ――― = 0.15 m 3 Mcr ≔ fr ⋅ S = 43.865 tonnef ⋅ m
ksi cm 2 6

4
1.20 Mcr = 52.638 tonnef ⋅ m ―Mu = 147.776 tonnef ⋅ m
3

⎛ ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎞
Md ≔ max ⎜min ⎜1.20 Mcr , ―Mu⎟ , Mu⎟ if ⎛⎝φ ⋅ Mn > Md , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎠

Md = 110.832 tonnef ⋅ m

4.2.2 Estado Limite de Evento Extremo - Sismo

⎛b 2 ⋅W ⎞ B

⋅ ⎛⎝1.00 ⋅ h1 ⋅ γc + 1.00 ⋅ h2 ⋅ γs⎞⎠⎟ - ⌠ σEQ ((x)) ⎛⎝x - b1 - b2⎞⎠ W d x = 95.911 tonnef ⋅ m


3
Mu ≔ ⎜―――
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ b +⌡b
1 2

φ ≔ 1.00

As ⋅ fy ⎛ a⎞
a ≔ ――――= 9.235 cm Mn ≔ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 134.983 tonnef ⋅ m φ ⋅ Mn = 134.983 tonnef ⋅ m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎝ 2⎠

‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf W ⋅ h1 2
fr ≔ 0.24 ―― ⋅ ksi = 29.162 ―― S ≔ ――― = 0.15 m 3 Mcr ≔ fr ⋅ S = 43.865 tonnef ⋅ m
ksi cm 2 6

4
1.20 Mcr = 52.638 tonnef ⋅ m ―Mu = 127.882 tonnef ⋅ m
3

⎛ ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎞
Md ≔ max ⎜min ⎜1.20 Mcr , ―Mu⎟ , Mu⎟ if ⎛⎝φ ⋅ Mn > Md , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎠

Md = 95.911 tonnef ⋅ m

4.3. Pantalla (Sección C-C)


16 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos
Diseño de Muro de Contención según AASHTO LRFD

4.3. Pantalla (Sección C-C)

4.3.1 Estado Limite de Resistencia

Mu ≔ 1.50 Ma ⎛⎝h2⎞⎠ + 1.75 Mh.sc ⎛⎝h2⎞⎠ = 74.946 tonnef ⋅ m

1m
As ≔ ((5.00 + 1.99)) cm 2 ⋅ ――― 1"@ 0.20 m + 3/4" @ 0.20 m As = 34.95 cm 2
0.20 m

b≔W=1 m d ≔ b2 - 6 cm = 0.79 m φ ≔ 0.90

As ⋅ fy ⎛ a⎞
a ≔ ――――= 8.224 cm Mn ≔ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 109.928 tonnef ⋅ m φ ⋅ Mn = 98.936 tonnef ⋅ m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎝ 2⎠

‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf W ⋅ b2 2
fr ≔ 0.24 ―― ⋅ ksi = 29.162 ―― S ≔ ――― = 0.12 m 3 Mcr ≔ fr ⋅ S = 35.116 tonnef ⋅ m
ksi cm 2 6

4
1.20 Mcr = 42.139 tonnef ⋅ m ―Mu = 99.928 tonnef ⋅ m
3

⎛ ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎞
Md ≔ max ⎜min ⎜1.20 Mcr , ―Mu⎟ , Mu⎟ if ⎛⎝φ ⋅ Mn > Md , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎠

Md = 74.946 tonnef ⋅ m

4.3.2 Estado Limite de Evento Extremo - Sismo

H - h1
Mu ≔ ΔEAE ⋅ ⎛⎝0.60 H - h1⎞⎠ + Ea ((H)) ⋅ ――― = 91.8 tonnef ⋅ m
3

φ ≔ 1.00

As ⋅ fy ⎛ a⎞
a ≔ ――――= 8.224 cm Mn ≔ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 109.928 tonnef ⋅ m φ ⋅ Mn = 109.928 tonnef ⋅ m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎝ 2⎠

‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf W ⋅ b2 2
fr ≔ 0.24 ―― ⋅ ksi = 29.162 ―― S ≔ ――― = 0.12 m 3 Mcr ≔ fr ⋅ S = 35.116 tonnef ⋅ m
ksi cm 2 6

4
1.20 Mcr = 42.139 tonnef ⋅ m ―Mu = 122.4 tonnef ⋅ m
3

⎛ ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎞
Md ≔ max ⎜min ⎜1.20 Mcr , ―Mu⎟ , Mu⎟ if ⎛⎝φ ⋅ Mn > Md , “OK” , “Revisar”⎞⎠ = “OK”
⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎠

Md = 91.8 tonnef ⋅ m

17 de 17 Jorge A. Seclén Ramos

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