PROBLEMA 1.

- construir el diagrama de impedancias en valores por unidad con MVA base =100MVA y KVbase=115 KV
en la zona del capacitor.
60 MW
115 KV
1 3 f.d.p=0.85(-)
5+j47[? ] 5
G
G1 T1
25 MVA 20 MVA 6
14.4 KV 13,8/115 KV
Xd"=0.2 pu X=11%
AT
2 4 20 MVA Scc3ø=350MVA
3+j60[? ] 115/230 KV 230 KV
G X=10%
3000[? ]
G2 T2
20 MVA 20 MVA
11,5 KV 11.7/115 KV
Xd"=0.3 pu X=12%

SOLUCION:
60 MW
115 KV
1 3 f.d.p=0.85(-)

IV
5+j47[? ] 5

I
G
G1 T1

IIi
25 MVA 20 MVA 6
14.4 KV 13,8/115 KV
Xd"=0.2 pu X=11%
AT
2 4 20 MVA Scc3ø=350MVA

II
3+j60[? ] 115/230 KV 230 KV
G X=10%
3000[? ]
G2 T2
20 MVA 20 MVA
11,5 KV 11.7/115 KV
Xd"=0.3 pu X=12%

𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎[𝑴𝑽𝑨] 𝑲𝑽𝑩 𝒁𝑶𝑵𝑨 𝑰𝑰𝑰 = 𝟏𝟏𝟓 [𝑲𝑽]

Calculo de los voltajes base para cada zona

𝐾𝑉𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐸 𝐼𝐼𝐼 115

𝐾𝑉𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐴 𝐼 = =( ) = 13.8 𝐾𝑉 → 𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑰 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟖 𝑲𝑽
𝐾 115
13.8
𝐾𝑉𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐸 𝐼𝐼𝐼 115
𝐾𝑉𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐴 𝐼𝐼 = =( ) = 11.7 𝐾𝑉 → 𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑰𝑰 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕 𝑲𝑽
𝐾 115
11.7
230
𝐾𝑉𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐴 𝐼𝑉 = 𝐾𝑉𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐸 𝐼𝐼𝐼 ∗ 𝐾 = 115 ( ) = 230 𝐾𝑉 → 𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑰𝑽 = 𝟐𝟑𝟎 𝑲𝑽
115

𝑲𝑽𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳 𝟐 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = 𝒁𝒑𝒖 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒂 ∗ ( ) ∗( )
𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳

GENERADORES

14,4 2 100
𝑍𝐺1 = 𝑗0.2 ∗ ( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.871 𝑝𝑢
13,8 25

11.5 2 100
𝑍𝐺2 = 𝑗0.3 ∗ ( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗1.449 𝑝𝑢
11.7 20
Auxiliar: Eliseo Quecaña Jorge
Sistemas De Potencia 1 ELT 2761 “A”
TRANSFORMADORES

11 13.8 2 100
𝑍𝑇1 = 𝑗 ∗( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.55 𝑝𝑢
100 13.8 20

12 11.7 2 100
𝑍𝑇2 = 𝑗 ∗( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.6 𝑝𝑢
100 11.7 20

10 115 2 100
𝑍𝐴𝑇 = 𝑗 ∗( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.5 𝑝𝑢
100 115 20
LINEA DE TRANSMISION
𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = 𝒁[𝜴] ∗ ( )
𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝟐
100
𝑍𝐿𝑇1 = (5 + 𝑗47) ∗ ( ) = 0.0378 + 𝑗0.355 𝑝𝑢
(115)2
100
𝑍𝐿𝑇2 = (3 + 𝑗60) ∗ ( ) = 0.022 + 𝑗0.454 𝑝𝑢
(115)2
CARGA
𝑲𝑽𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳 𝟐 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = ( ) ∗( )
𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳
𝑃 60
𝑆= = = 70.588 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 0.85
115 2 100
𝑍𝐶 = ( ) ∗( ) = 1.417 𝑝𝑢
115 70.588
𝑍𝐶 = 1.417 < ∅ = 1.417 < 31.788 = 1.204 + 𝑗0.746 𝑝𝑢
RED
𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑿𝒓𝒆𝒅 = = = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟔
𝑺𝑪𝑪𝟑∅ 𝟑𝟓𝟎
CAPACITOR
100
𝑍𝐶𝐴𝑃 = (−𝑗3000) ∗ ( ) = −𝑗22.684 𝑝𝑢
(115)2

DIAGRAMA DE IMPEDANCIAS

𝑗0.449 𝑗0.286 1.204

𝑗0.871 −𝑗22.684

𝑗0.5
𝑗0.746
𝑗0.6 𝑗0.55
𝑗0.355

0.0378

𝑗0.022 𝑗0.454

Auxiliar: Eliseo Quecaña Jorge

Sistemas De Potencia 1 ELT 2761 “A”
PROBLEMA 2. construir el diagrama de impedancias en valores por unidad con MVA base =110MVA y KV base=115 KV
en la zona de línea de transmisión

1 2 3 4
3+j30[? ]
G G
G1 T1 G2
80 MVA 3x20 MVA 100/100/100 MVA 100 MVA
13,8 KV 13,8/67 KV 115/24,9/0.4 KV 24,9 KV
5
Xd"=0.16 pu X=12% Xps=20% Xd"=0.06 pu
Xst=8%
Xtp=14%
M
15000 HP
0,48 KV
fdp=0.85(-)

SOLUCION:

II III
1 2 3 4

I G
G1
80 MVA
T1
3x20 MVA
3+j30[? ]

100/100/100 MVA
G2
G

100 MVA
13,8 KV 13,8/67 KV 115/24,9/0.4 KV 24,9 KV
5

IV
Xd"=0.16 pu X=12% Xps=20% Xd"=0.06 pu
Xst=8%
Xtp=14%
M
15000 HP
0,48 KV
fdp=0.85(-)
𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎[𝑴𝑽𝑨]
𝑲𝑽𝑩 𝒁𝑶𝑵𝑨 𝑰𝑰 = 𝟏𝟏𝟓 [𝑲𝑽]
Calculo de los voltajes base para cada zona

𝐾𝑉𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐸 𝐼𝐼 115
𝐾𝑉𝐵 𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐴 𝐼 = =( ) = 13.675 𝐾𝑉 → 𝑲𝑽𝑩 𝒁𝑶𝑵𝑨 𝑰 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟔𝟕𝟓𝑲𝑽
𝐾 √3 ∗ 67
13.8
𝐾𝑉𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐸 𝐼𝐼𝐼 115
𝐾𝑉𝐵 𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐴 𝐼𝐼𝐼 = =( ) = 24.9 𝐾𝑉 → 𝑲𝑽𝑩 𝒁𝑶𝑵𝑨 𝑰𝑰𝑰 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟗 𝑲𝑽
𝐾 115
24.9
𝐾𝑉𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐸 𝐼𝐼𝐼 115
𝐾𝑉𝐵 𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐴 𝐼𝑉 = =( ) = 0.4 𝐾𝑉 → 𝑲𝑽𝑩 𝒁𝑶𝑵𝑨 𝑰𝑽 = 𝟎. 𝟒 𝑲𝑽
𝐾 115
0.4
𝑲𝑽𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳 𝟐 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = 𝒁𝒑𝒖 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒂 ∗ ( ) ∗( )
𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳
GENERADORES
13.8 2 110
𝑍𝐺1 = 𝑗0.16 ∗ ( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.224 𝑝𝑢
13.675 80

24.9 2 110
𝑍𝐺2 = 𝑗0.06 ∗ ( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.066 𝑝𝑢
24.9 100

MOTOR

Auxiliar: Eliseo Quecaña Jorge

Sistemas De Potencia 1 ELT 2761 “A”
 𝑼𝒑𝒖 𝟐 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳 𝑲𝑽𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = ( ) 𝑺𝒑𝒖 = 𝑼𝒑𝒖 =
𝑺𝒑𝒖 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬

𝑲𝑽𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳 𝟐 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = ( ) ∗( )
𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳

𝑃 15000 ∗ 0.746
𝑆= = = 13.165[𝑀𝑉𝐴]
cos(∅) 0.85

0.48 2 110
𝑍𝑀 = ( ) ∗( ) = 12.032 𝑝𝑢
0.4 13.165

𝑍𝑀 = 12.032 < ∅ = 12.032 < 31.788 = 10.227 + 𝑗6.338 𝑝𝑢

TRANSFORMADORES

12 13.8 2 110
𝑍𝑇1 = 𝑗 ∗( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.224 𝑝𝑢
100 13.675 60

TRANSFORMADOR DE TRES DEVANADOS

20 115 2 110
𝑍𝑝𝑠 = 𝑗 ∗( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.22 𝑝𝑢
100 115 100

14 24.9 2 110
𝑍𝑠𝑡 = 𝑗 ∗( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.154 𝑝𝑢
100 24.9 100

8 0.4 110
𝑍𝑡𝑝 = 𝑗 ∗ ( )2 ∗ ( ) = 𝑗0.088 𝑝𝑢
100 0.4 100

𝟏
𝒁𝒑 = ∗ (𝒁𝒑𝒔 + 𝒁𝒕𝒑 − 𝒁𝒔𝒕 )
𝟐
𝟏
𝒁𝒔 = ∗ (𝒁𝒑𝒔 − 𝒁𝒕𝒑 + 𝒁𝒔𝒕 )
𝟐

𝟏
𝒁𝒕 = ∗ (−𝒁𝒑𝒔 + 𝒁𝒕𝒑 + 𝒁𝒔𝒕 )
𝟐

1
𝑍𝑝 = ∗ (𝑗0.22 + 𝑗0.088 − 𝑗0.154 ) = 𝑗0.077𝑝𝑢
2
1
𝑍𝑠 = ∗ (𝑗0.22 − 𝑗0.088 + 𝑗0.154 ) = 𝑗0.143𝑝𝑢
2

1
𝑍𝑡 = ∗ (−𝑗0.22 + 𝑗0.088 + 𝑗0.154 ) = 𝑗0.011𝑝𝑢
2
LINEA DE TRANSMISION
𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = 𝒁[𝜴] ∗ ( )
𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝟐
110
𝑍𝐿𝑇 = (3 + 𝑗30) ∗ ( ) = 0.0249 + 𝑗0.249 𝑝𝑢
(115)2

Auxiliar: Eliseo Quecaña Jorge

Sistemas De Potencia 1 ELT 2761 “A”
DIAGRAMA DE IMPEDANCIAS

𝑗0.224
10.227

𝑗0.2224 𝑗0.143 𝑗6.338

0.0249 𝑗0.249 𝑗0.0.77

𝑗0.011

Auxiliar: Eliseo Quecaña Jorge

Sistemas De Potencia 1 ELT 2761 “A”
PROBLEMA 3.- construir el diagrama de impedancias en valores por unidad
PROBLEMA 1. construir el diagrama de impedancias en valores por unidad
1 3 4 5
j65[? ]
G G
G1 T1 T3 G3
60 MVA 55 MVA 35 MVA 25 MVA
11 KV 11/60,6 KV 55,5/6.06 KV 6.06 KV
Xd"=0.09 pu X=7% X=7% Xd"=0.09 pu

2
115 MW
60 KV
G A f.d.p=0.85(-)
G2 T2
50 MVA 55 MVA
11 KV 11/60,6 KV
Xd"=0.12 pu X=7%

SOLUCION:
PROBLEMA 1. construir el diagrama de impedancias en valores por unidad
1 3 4 5
j65[? ]
G G
G1 T1 T3 G3
60 MVA 55 MVA 35 MVA 25 MVA

II
11 KV 11/60,6 KV 55,5/6.06 KV 6.06 KV

I
Xd"=0.09 pu X=7% X=7% Xd"=0.09 pu

III
2
115 MW
60 KV
G A f.d.p=0.85(-)
G2 T2
50 MVA 55 MVA
11 KV 11/60,6 KV
Xd"=0.12 pu X=7%

Para la potencia base se asume el mayor del sistema

𝑆 = 𝑃 /cos(∅) = 115/0.85 = 135.294[𝑀𝑉𝐴] → 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 = 𝟏𝟑𝟓. 𝟐𝟗𝟒[𝑴𝑽𝑨]

𝑲𝑽𝑩 𝒁𝑶𝑵𝑨𝑰 = 𝟏𝟏 [𝑲𝑽]

Calculo de los voltajes base para cada zona

𝑼𝒎𝒂𝒚𝒐𝒓
𝑲=
𝑼𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒓

60.6
𝐾𝑉𝐵 𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐴 𝐼𝐼 = 𝐾𝑉𝐵 𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐴 𝐼 ∗ 𝐾 = 11 ∗ = 60.6[𝐾𝑉] → 𝑲𝑽𝑩 𝒁𝑶𝑵𝑨 𝑰𝑰 = 𝟔𝟎. 𝟔[𝑲𝑽]
11

𝐾𝑉𝐵 𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐴 𝐼𝐼 60.6

𝐾𝑉𝐵 𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐴 𝐼𝐼𝐼 = = 55,5 = 6.617[𝐾𝑉] → 𝑲𝑽𝑩 𝒁𝑶𝑵𝑨 𝑰𝑰𝒊 = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟏𝟕[𝑲𝑽]
𝐾 (6.06)

Calculo de las impedancias del sistema de potencias

𝑲𝑽𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳 𝟐 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = 𝒁𝒑𝒖 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒂 ∗ ( ) ∗( )
𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳

GENERADORES
Auxiliar: Eliseo Quecaña Jorge
Sistemas De Potencia 1 ELT 2761 “A”
 11 2 135,294
𝑍𝐺1 = 𝑗0.09 ∗ ( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.203 𝑝𝑢
11 60

11 2 135,294
𝑍𝐺2 = 𝑗0.12 ∗ ( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.325 𝑝𝑢
11 50

6.06 2 135,294
𝑍𝐺3 = 𝑗0.09 ∗ ( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.408 𝑝𝑢
6.617 25

TRANSFORMADORES

7 11 135,294
𝑍𝑇1 = 𝑗 ∗ ( )2 ∗ ( ) = 𝑗0.172 𝑝𝑢
100 11 55

7 11 135,294
𝑍𝑇2 = 𝑗 ∗ ( )2 ∗ ( ) = 𝑗0.172 𝑝𝑢
100 11 55

7 55.5 2 135,294
𝑍𝑇3 = 𝑗 ∗( ) ∗( ) = 𝑗0.227 𝑝𝑢
100 60.6 35
LINEA DE TRANSMISION
𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = 𝒁[𝜴] ∗ ( )
𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝟐
135,294
𝑍𝐿𝑇 = 𝑗65 ∗ ( ) = 𝑗2.395 𝑝𝑢
(60.6)2
CARGA
𝑼𝒑𝒖 𝟐 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳 𝑲𝑽𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = ( ) 𝑺𝒑𝒖 = 𝑼𝒑𝒖 =
𝑺𝒑𝒖 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬

𝑲𝑽𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳 𝟐 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬
𝒁𝒑𝒖 = ( ) ∗( )
𝑲𝑽𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳
60 2 135,294
𝑍𝐶 = ( ) ∗( ) = 0.98 𝑝𝑢
60.6 135,294
𝑍𝐶 = 0.98 < ∅ = 0.98 < 31.788 = 0.833 + 𝑗0.516 𝑝𝑢
DIAGRAMA DE IMPEDANCIAS

𝑗0.203 𝑗0.325 0.833

𝑗0.408

𝑗0.172 𝑗0.172 𝑗0.516

𝑗2.395 𝑗0.227

Auxiliar: Eliseo Quecaña Jorge

Sistemas De Potencia 1 ELT 2761 “A”