CURSO : ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

TEMA : “SOLUCIONARIO DEL EXAMEN PARCIAL”

DOCENTE : ING. JUAN PERCY, ZAPATA IGREDA

GRUPO : 3

INTEGRANTES :
➢ GARATE ACOSTA HAROLD 2016236685
➢ LUQUE CALLO ZARIF 2016017726
➢ TORRES CIEZA, ORLANDO NERY 2016030686
➢ TORRES LAURA ENRIQUE 2016030757
➢ VASQUEZ CHULLA CESAR 2016231441

SECCION :A
PREGUNTA 1
Considere la planta mostrada en la figura. Calcular las áreas tributarias para:
a) la viga maestra B1
b) la viga maestra G1
c) la viga maestra G2
d) la columna de la esquina C3
e) la columna interior B2
Asimismo se solicita hallar la carga factorizada que rige en la estructura, para lo cual se
deberá asumir que el sistema de piso de 6" de espesor de la losa de concreto reforzado
tiene un peso de 75lb/ft2 y asumir también 50lb/ft2 de carga viva.

SOLUCION:

1. Calculo de áreas tributarias:

a) Viga de piso B1:

Método 1: Carga uniforme

At1 ≔ 30 ((5 + 5)) = 300

Método 2: Carga trapezoidal en extremos

⎛ 1⎞
At2 ≔ At1 - 4 ⋅ ⎜5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ ―⎟ = 250
⎝ 2⎠

b) Viga maestra G1
b) Viga maestra G1
Método 1: Carga uniforme

At1 ≔ 10 ((15)) = 150

Método 2: Carga trapezoidal en extremos

⎛ 1⎞
At2 ≔ At1 + 2 ⋅ ⎜5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ ―⎟ = 175
⎝ 2⎠

c) La viga maestra G2

Método 1: Carga uniforme

⎛ 30 25 ⎞
At1 ≔ 10 ⎜― + ―⎟ = 275
⎝ 2 2 ⎠

Método 2: Carga trapezoidal en extremos

⎛ 1⎞
At2 ≔ At1 + 4 ⋅ ⎜5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ ―⎟ = 325
⎝ 2⎠

d) La columna de la esquina C3

⎛ 25 ⎞
At ≔ 10 ⎜―⎟ = 125
⎝ 2 ⎠

e) La columna interior B2
 e) La columna interior B2
⎛ 25 30 ⎞
At ≔ ((10 + 10)) ⎜― + ―⎟ = 550
⎝ 2 2 ⎠

2. Cálculos de cargas vivas y muertas:

1 1
CM ≔ 6 ⋅ ― ⋅ 75 = 37.5 CV ≔ 6 ⋅ ― ⋅ 50 = 25
12 12
3. Análisis de cargas factorizadas por los elementos pedidos según combinación de cargas
de formula AISC - LRFD
a) Carga de piso B1

At ≔ 250 = 250

D ≔ At ⋅ ((CM)) = 9.375 ⋅ 10 3 V ≔ At ⋅ ((CV)) = 6.25 ⋅ 10 3

1. Wu ≔ 1.4 ((D)) = 1.313 ⋅ 10 4

2. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((V)) + 0.5 ((0)) = 2.125 ⋅ 10 4

3. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 1.438 ⋅ 10 4

4. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.3 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) + 0.5 ((0)) = 1.438 ⋅ 10 4

5. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.5 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 1.438 ⋅ 10 4

6. Wu ≔ 0.9 ((D)) = 8.438 ⋅ 10 3

Carga factorizada que rige en carga de piso B1 es 21.256 k/ft

b) Carga de viga maestra G1

At ≔ 175 = 175

D ≔ At ⋅ ((CM)) = 6.563 ⋅ 10 3 V ≔ At ⋅ ((CV)) = 4.375 ⋅ 10 3

1. Wu ≔ 1.4 ((D)) = 9.188 ⋅ 10 3

2. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((V)) + 0.5 ((0)) = 1.488 ⋅ 10 4

3. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 1.006 ⋅ 10 4

 3. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 1.006 ⋅ 10 4

4. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.3 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) + 0.5 ((0)) = 1.006 ⋅ 10 4

5. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.5 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 1.006 ⋅ 10 4

6. Wu ≔ 0.9 ((D)) = 5.906 ⋅ 10 3

Carga factorizada que rige en carga de viga maestra G1 es

14.88 k/ft

c) La viga maestra G2

At ≔ 325 = 325

D ≔ At ⋅ ((CM)) = 1.219 ⋅ 10 4 V ≔ At ⋅ ((CV)) = 8.125 ⋅ 10 3

1. Wu ≔ 1.4 ((D)) = 1.706 ⋅ 10 4

2. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((V)) + 0.5 ((0)) = 2.763 ⋅ 10 4

3. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 1.869 ⋅ 10 4

4. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.3 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) + 0.5 ((0)) = 1.869 ⋅ 10 4

5. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.5 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 1.869 ⋅ 10 4

6. Wu ≔ 0.9 ((D)) = 1.097 ⋅ 10 4

Carga factorizada que rige en la viga maestra G2 es 27.63 k/ft

d) La columna de la esquina C3

At ≔ 125 = 125

D ≔ At ⋅ ((CM)) = 4.688 ⋅ 10 3 V ≔ At ⋅ ((CV)) = 3.125 ⋅ 10 3

1. Wu ≔ 1.4 ((D)) = 6.563 ⋅ 10 3

2. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((V)) + 0.5 ((0)) = 1.063 ⋅ 10 4

3. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 7.188 ⋅ 10 3

4. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.3 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) + 0.5 ((0)) = 7.188 ⋅ 10 3

5. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.5 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 7.188 ⋅ 10 3

6. Wu ≔ 0.9 ((D)) = 4.219 ⋅ 10 3

6. Wu ≔ 0.9 ((D)) = 4.219 ⋅ 10 3

Carga factorizada que rige en la columna de la esquina C3 es 10.63 k/ft

e) La columna interior B2

At ≔ 550 = 550

D ≔ At ⋅ ((CM)) = 2.063 ⋅ 10 4 V ≔ At ⋅ ((CV)) = 1.375 ⋅ 10 4

1. Wu ≔ 1.4 ((D)) = 2.888 ⋅ 10 4

2. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((V)) + 0.5 ((0)) = 4.675 ⋅ 10 4

3. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.6 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 3.163 ⋅ 10 4

4. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.3 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) + 0.5 ((0)) = 3.163 ⋅ 10 4

5. Wu ≔ 1.2 ((D)) + 1.5 ((0)) + 0.5 ((V)) = 3.163 ⋅ 10 4

6. Wu ≔ 0.9 ((D)) - 1.3 ((0)) = 1.856 ⋅ 10 4

Carga factorizada que rige en la columna interior B2 es 46.75 k/ft

2. Resolver la viga continua empotrada en sus dos extremos. Asimismo, mostrar
DFC y DMF.

Grados de libertad

libres ＝ azul
restringido ＝ naranja

Analizando las barras

BARRA 1

E≔1 Pa I≔1 m4 L1 ≔ 6 m

Matriz local

⎡ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I 6⋅E⋅I ⎛ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎞ 6⋅E⋅I ⎤
⎢ ――― ――― -⎜―――⎟ ――― ⎥
3 2 3
⎢ L1 L1 ⎜⎝ L1 ⎟⎠ L1 2 ⎥
⎢ 6⋅E⋅I 4⋅E⋅I ⎛ 6⋅E⋅I ⎞ 2⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― ――― -⎜――― ⎟ ――― ⎥
⎢ L1 2 L1 ⎜⎝ L1
2
⎟⎠ L1 ⎥
K1 ≔ ⎢
⎛ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎞ ⎛ 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎞ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎛6⋅E⋅I⎞⎥
⎢ -⎜――― 3
⎟ -⎜――― 2
⎟ ――― -⎜――― ⎟⎥
⎢ ⎜⎝ L1 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ L1 ⎟⎠ L1 3 ⎜⎝ L1
2
⎟⎠ ⎥
⎢ 6⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎛6⋅E⋅I⎞ 4⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― ――― -⎜――― ⎟ ――― ⎥
⎢⎣ L1 2 L1 ⎜⎝ L1
2
⎟⎠ L1 ⎥⎦

7 8 4 2
 7 8 4 2
⎡ 0.056 0.167 -0.056 0.167 ⎤
⎢ 0.167 0.667 -0.167 0.333 ⎥ 7
K1 = ⎢ ⎥ 8
⎢ -0.056 -0.167 0.056 -0.167 ⎥ 4
⎣ 0.167 0.333 -0.167 0.667 ⎦
2

Hallando la matriz global de la barra 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎤
⎢0 1
0.667 0 -0.167 0 0 0.167 0.333 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ 2
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
3
0 -0.167 0 0.056 0 0 -0.056 -0.167 ⎥
M1 ≔ ⎢ 4
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢0 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ 6
0 0.167 0 -0.056 0 0 0.056 0.167
⎢ ⎥ 7
⎣0 0.333 0 -0.167 0 0 0.167 0.667 ⎦
8

BARRA 2

E≔1 Pa I≔1 m4 L2 ≔ 5 m

Matriz local

⎡ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I 6⋅E⋅I ⎛ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎞ 6⋅E⋅I ⎤
⎢ ――― ――― -⎜―――⎟ ――― ⎥
3 2 3
⎢ L 2 L 2 ⎜⎝ L 2 ⎟⎠ L2 2 ⎥
⎢ 6⋅E⋅I 4⋅E⋅I ⎛6⋅E⋅I⎞ 2⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― ――― -⎜――― ⎟ ――― ⎥
⎢ L2 2 L2 ⎜⎝ L2
2
⎟⎠ L2 ⎥
K2 ≔ ⎢
⎛ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎞ ⎛ 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎞ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎛6⋅E⋅I⎞⎥
⎢ -⎜――― 3
⎟ -⎜――― 2
⎟ ――― -⎜――― ⎟⎥
⎢ ⎜⎝ L2 ⎟⎠ ⎝⎜ L2 ⎟⎠ L2 3 ⎝⎜ L2
2
⎟⎠ ⎥
⎢ 6⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎛6⋅E⋅I⎞ 4⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― ――― -⎜――― ⎟ ――― ⎥
⎢⎣ L2 2 L2 ⎜⎝ L2
2
⎟⎠ L2 ⎥⎦

4 2 3 1
⎡ 0.096 0.24 -0.096 0.24 ⎤
⎢ 0.24 4
0.8 -0.24 0.4 ⎥
K2 = ⎢ ⎥ 2
⎢ -0.096 -0.24 0.096 -0.24 ⎥ 3
⎣ 0.24 0.4 -0.24 0.8 ⎦
1

Hallando la matriz global de la barra 2

Hallando la matriz global de la barra 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
⎡ 0.8 0.40 -0.24 0.240 0 0 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.40 0.80 -0.240 0.24 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.24 -0.24 0.096 -0.096 0 0 0 0 ⎥
0.24 0.24 -0.096 0.096 0 0 0 0 ⎥
M2 ≔ ⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎦

BARRA 3

Matriz local

E≔1 Pa I ≔ 1 m4 L3 ≔ 6 m

⎡ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I 6⋅E⋅I ⎛ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎞ 6⋅E⋅I ⎤
⎢ ――― ――― -⎜―――⎟ ――― ⎥
3 2 3
⎢ L3 L3 ⎜⎝ L3 ⎟⎠ L3 2 ⎥
⎢ 6⋅E⋅I 4⋅E⋅I ⎛6⋅E⋅I⎞ 2⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― ――― -⎜――― ⎟ ――― ⎥
⎢ L3 2 L3 ⎜⎝ L3
2
⎟⎠ L3 ⎥
K3 ≔ ⎢
⎛ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎞ ⎛ 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎞ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎛6⋅E⋅I⎞⎥
⎢ -⎜――― 3
⎟ -⎜――― 2
⎟ ――― -⎜――― ⎟⎥
⎢ ⎜⎝ L3 ⎟⎠ ⎝⎜ L3 ⎟⎠ L3 3 ⎝⎜ L3
2
⎟⎠ ⎥
⎢ 6⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎛6⋅E⋅I⎞ 4⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― ――― -⎜――― ⎟ ――― ⎥
⎢⎣ L3 2 L3 ⎜⎝ L3
2
⎟⎠ L3 ⎥⎦

3 1 5 6
⎡ 0.056 0.167 -0.056 0.167 ⎤
⎢ 0.167 0.667 -0.167 0.333 ⎥ 3
K3 = ⎢ ⎥ 1
⎢ -0.056 -0.167 0.056 -0.167 ⎥ 5
⎣ 0.167 0.333 -0.167 0.667 ⎦
6

Hallando la matriz global de la barra 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
⎡ 0.667 0 0.167 0 -0.167 0.333 0 0⎤
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.167 0 0.056 0 -0.056 0.167 0 0⎥
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
M3 ≔ ⎢
⎢ -0.167 0 -0.056 0 0.056 -0.167 0 0⎥
⎢ 0.333 0 0.167 0 -0.167 0.667 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎦

ENSAMBLAJE DE LA MATRIZ GENERAL

 ENSAMBLAJE DE LA MATRIZ GENERAL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
⎡ 1.467 0.4 -0.073 0.24 -0.167 0.333 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.4 1.467 -0.24 0.073 0 0 0.167 0.333 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.073 -0.24 0.152 -0.096 -0.056 0.167 0 0 ⎥
0.24 0.073 -0.096 0.152 0 0 -0.056 -0.167 ⎥
MG ≔ M1 + M2 + M3 = ⎢
⎢ -0.167 0 -0.056 0 0.056 -0.167 0 0 ⎥
⎢ 0.333 0 0.167 0 -0.167 0.667 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 0.167 0 -0.056 0 0 0.056 0.167
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0.333 0 -0.167 0 0 0.167 0.667 ⎦

Aplicación del método de rigidez

Partición de la matriz general global

sentido
Matriz de fuerza antihorario: positivo
horario: negativo
F ＝ Fgdl - Σfmep

1 1
w ≔ 20 kN ⋅ ― w1 ≔ 15 kN ⋅ ― F3 ≔ 40 kN
m m
l2 ≔ 5 m l1 ≔ 6 m l3 ≔ 6 m

⎡ l3 ⎛ l2 2 ⎞ ⎤
⎢ F3 ⋅ ―- ⎜w ⋅ ―― ⎟ ⎥
⎡0⎤ ⎢ 8 ⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎥ ⎡ -11.667 ⎤
Fgdl ≔ ⎢ ⎥ Fmep ≔ =⎢ ⎥
⎣0⎦ ⎢ l1 2 w ⋅ l2 2 ⎥ ⎣ -3.333 ⎦
⎢ -w1 ⋅ ―― + ―― ⎥
⎣ 12 12 ⎦

⎡ 11.667 ⎤
F ≔ Fgdl - Fmep = ⎢
⎣ 3.333 ⎥⎦

⎡ 1.467 0.4 ⎤
K11 ≔ submatrix ((MG , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1)) = ⎢
⎣ 0.4 1.467 ⎥⎦

Hallando los desplazamientos

Hallando los desplazamientos

⎡ 7.922 ⎤
DU ≔ K11 -1 ⋅ F = ⎢ d1 ≔ 7.922 rad
⎣ 0.112 ⎥⎦
d2 ≔ 0.112 rad

Hallando fuerzas en cada extremo

BARRA AB

d1 = 7.922 d3 ≔ 0 d5 ≔ 0 d7 ≔ 0
d2 = 0.112 d4 ≔ 0 d6 ≔ 0 d8 ≔ 0
1
L1 ≔ 6 m w ≔ 15 kN ⋅ ―
m

7 8 4 2
⎡ 0.056 0.167 -0.056 0.167 ⎤ ⎡ d7 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.167 0.667 -0.167 0.333 ⎥ ⎢ d8 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
K1 = ⎢ ⎥ Du1 ≔ ⎢ ⎥ = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.056 -0.167 0.056 -0.167 ⎥ ⎢ d4 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎣ 0.167 0.333 -0.167 0.667 ⎦ ⎣ d2 ⎦ ⎣ 0.112 ⎦

⎡ L1 ⎤
⎢ w⋅― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ 2 ⎥ ⎡ 45 ⎤ ⎡ 0.019 ⎤
⎢ w ⋅ ―― ⎥ ⎢ kN
12 ⎥ 45 ⎥ ⎢ 0.037 ⎥
Qmep ≔ ⎢ →⎢ ⎥ q1 ≔ K1 ⋅ Du1 = ⎢ ⎥ kN
⎢ L1 ⎥ ⎢ 45 ⎥ ⎢ -0.019 ⎥ kN
⎢ w⋅― 2 ⎥ ⎣ -45 ⎦ ⎣ 0.075 ⎦
⎢ ⎥ kN
⎢ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ 2 ⎥
⎢⎣ -w ⋅ ―― 12 ⎥⎦

Superposición de fuerzas

⎡ 45.019 ⎤
⎢ 45.037 ⎥ Q7 ≔ 45.019 kN
q1 + Qmep = ⎢ ⎥ Q8 ≔ 45.037 kN
⎢ 44.981 ⎥ Q4 ≔ 44.981 kN
⎣ -44.925 ⎦
Q2 ≔ -44.925 kN
BARRA BC
1
L2 ≔ 5 m w2 ≔ 20 kN ⋅ ―
m

4 2 3 1
⎡ 0.096 0.24 -0.096 0.24 ⎤ ⎡ d4 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.24 0.8 -0.24 0.4 ⎥ ⎢ d2 ⎥ ⎢ 0.112 ⎥
K2 = ⎢ ⎥ Du2 ≔ ⎢ ⎥ = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.096 -0.24 0.096 -0.24 ⎥ ⎢ d3 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎣ 0.24 0.4 -0.24 0.8 ⎦ ⎣ d1 ⎦ ⎣ 7.922 ⎦

⎡ L2 ⎤
⎢ w2 ⋅ ― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎡ 50 ⎤
⎢ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ ⎥ ⎢ 125 ⎥
2
⎡ 1.928 ⎤
⎢ w2 ⋅ ―― ⎥ ⎢ ―― ⎥ ⎢ 3.258 ⎥ kN
⎢ 12 ⎥ ⎢ 3 ⎥
Qmep2 ≔ → q2 ≔ K2 ⋅ Du2 = ⎢ ⎥ kN
⎢ L2 ⎥ ⎢ 50 ⎥ ⎢ -1.928 ⎥ kN
⎢ w2 ⋅ ― 2 ⎥ ⎢ 125 ⎥ ⎣ 6.382 ⎦
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -―― ⎥ kN
⎢ ⎛ L ⎞ 2 ⎣ 3 ⎦
⎝ 2⎠ ⎥
⎢⎣ -w2 ⋅ ―― 12 ⎦ ⎥

Superposición fuerzas
⎡ 51.928 ⎤
⎢ 44.925 ⎥ Q4 ≔ 51.928 kN
q2 + Qmep2 = ⎢ ⎥ Q2 ≔ 44.925 kN
⎢ 48.072 ⎥ Q3 ≔ 48.072 kN
⎣ -35.284 ⎦
Q1 ≔ -35.284 kN
 BARRA CD

L3 ≔ 6m P3 ≔ 40 kN

3 1 5 6
⎡ 0.056 0.167 -0.056 0.167 ⎤ ⎡ d3 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.167 0.667 -0.167 0.333 ⎥ ⎢ d1 ⎥ ⎢ 7.922 ⎥
K3 = ⎢ ⎥ Du3 ≔ ⎢ ⎥ = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.056 -0.167 0.056 -0.167 ⎥ ⎢ d5 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎣ 0.167 0.333 -0.167 0.667 ⎦ ⎣ d6 ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦

⎡ P3 ⎤
⎢ ― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ P3 ⎥ ⎡ 20 ⎤ ⎡ 1.32 ⎤
⎢ L3 ⋅ ― ⎥ ⎢ kN
8 30 ⎥ ⎢ 5.281 ⎥
Qmep3 ≔ ⎢ ⎥→⎢ ⎥ q3 ≔ K3 ⋅ Du3 = ⎢ ⎥ kN
⎢ P3 ⎥ ⎢ 20 ⎥ ⎢ -1.32 ⎥ kN
⎢ ― 2 ⎥ ⎣ -30 ⎦ ⎣ 2.641 ⎦
⎢ ⎥ kN
⎢ -L ⋅ ―P3 ⎥
3
⎢⎣ 8 ⎥⎦

Superposición de fuerzas
⎡ 21.32 ⎤
⎢ 35.281 ⎥ Q3 ≔ 21.32 kN
q3 + Qmep3 = ⎢ ⎥ Q1 ≔ 35.281 kN
⎢ 18.68 ⎥ Q5 ≔ 18.68 kN
⎣ -27.359 ⎦
Q6 ≔ -27.359 kN

Comprobación en SAP

Desplazamientos
Configuración Deformada

Reacciones (KN)

DFC (KN)

DMF (KN.m)
Grados de libertad

libres ＝ negro
restringido ＝ azul

DATOS
 DATOS
E ≔ 220 ⋅ 10 9 Pa I ≔ 8 ⋅ 10 -4 m4
A ≔ 6 ⋅ 10 -2 m2

ANALIZANDO LA MATRIZ LOCAL DE CADA BARRA

ELEMENTO 1

L1 ≔ 30 m I1 ≔ 8 ⋅ 10 -4 m4

λx1 ≔ 0.866 λy1 ≔ 0.500

⎡ A⋅E -A ⋅ E ⎤
⎢ ―― 0 0 ――― 0 0 ⎥
⎢ L1 L1 ⎥
⎢ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 ⎥
⎢ 0 ――― 3
――― 2
0 ―――― 3
――― ⎥
⎢ L 1 L 1 L 1 L1 2 ⎥
⎢ 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 4 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 2 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 ⎥
⎢ 0 ――― ――― 0 ――― ―――⎥
⎢ L1 2 L1 L1 2 L1 ⎥
K1 ≔
⎢ -A ⋅ E A⋅E ⎥
⎢ ――― 0 0 ―― 0 0 ⎥
⎢ L1 L1 ⎥
⎢ -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 ⎥
⎢ 0 ―――― 3
――― 2
0 ――― 3
――― ⎥
⎢ L 1 L 1 L 1 L1 2 ⎥
⎢ 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 2 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 4 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 ⎥
⎢ 0 ――― ――― 0 ――― ―――⎥
⎣ L1 2 L1 L1 2 L1 ⎦
 matriz local

⎡ 4.4 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 -4.4 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 4 6 ⎥
⎢ 0 7.822 ⋅ 10 1.173 ⋅ 10 0 -7.822 ⋅ 10 1.173 ⋅ 10 6
4
⎥
⎢ 0 1.173 ⋅ 10 6 2.347 ⋅ 10 7 0 -1.173 ⋅ 10 6 1.173 ⋅ 10 7 ⎥
K1 = ⎢ ⎥
-4.4 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 4.4 ⋅ 10 8 0 0
⎢ 4 6 4 ⎥
⎢ 0 -7.822 ⋅ 10 -1.173 ⋅ 10 0 7.822 ⋅ 10 -1.173 ⋅ 10 6 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 1.173 ⋅ 10 6 1.173 ⋅ 10 7 0 -1.173 ⋅ 10 6 2.347 ⋅ 10 7 ⎥⎦

⎡ λx1 λy1 0 0 0 0 ⎤ ⎡ 0.866 0.5 0 0 0 0⎤

⎢ ⎥ ⎢
-λ
⎢ y1
λx1 0 0 0 0
⎥ ⎢ -0.5 0.866 0 0 0 0⎥
⎥
0 0 1 0 0 0⎥ ⎢ 0 0 1 0 0 0⎥
T≔⎢ →
⎢ 0 0 0 λx1 λy1 0⎥ ⎢ 0 0 0 0.866 0.5 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 -λy1 λx1 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 0 0 -0.5 0.866 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢
⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 1⎦ ⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 1 ⎥⎦

hallando la matriz global de la barra 1

10 11 12 1 2 3
⎡ 330 190.486 -0.587 -330 -190.486 -0.587 ⎤
⎢ 190.486 110.059 1.016 -190.486 -110.059 1.016 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
-0.587 1.016 23.467 0.587 -1.016 11.733 ⎥
M ≔ T T ⋅ K1 ⋅ T = ⎢ 10 6
⎢ -330 -190.486 0.587 330 190.486 0.587 ⎥
⎢ -190.486 -110.059 -1.016 190.486 110.059 -1.016 ⎥
⎢⎣ -0.587 1.016 11.733 0.587 -1.016 23.467 ⎥⎦

ELEMENTO 2
 ELEMENTO 2

L2 ≔ 5 m I2 ≔ 8 ⋅ 10 -4 m4

λx2 ≔ 1 λy2 ≔ 0

⎡ A⋅E -A ⋅ E ⎤
⎢ ―― 0 0 ――― 0 0 ⎥
⎢ L2 L2 ⎥
⎢ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 ⎥
⎢ 0 ――― 3
――― 2
0 ―――― ――― ⎥
⎢ L 2 L 2 L2 3 L2 2 ⎥
⎢ 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 4 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 2 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 ⎥
⎢ 0 ――― 2
――― 0 ――― ―――⎥
L L L 2
L2
K2 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
2 2 2
⎢ -A ⋅ E A⋅E ⎥
⎢ ――― 0 0 ―― 0 0 ⎥
⎢ L2 L2 ⎥
⎢ -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 ⎥
⎢ 0 ―――― 3
――― 2
0 ――― 3
――― ⎥
⎢ L 2 L 2 L 2 L2 2 ⎥
⎢ 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 2 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 4 ⋅ E ⋅ I2 ⎥
⎢ 0 ――― ――― 0 ――― ―――⎥
⎣ L2 2 L2 L2 2 L2 ⎦

matriz local

⎡ 2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 -2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 7 7 7 ⎥
⎢ 0 1.69 ⋅ 10 4.224 ⋅ 10 0 -1.69 ⋅ 10 4.224 ⋅ 10 7 ⎥
⎢ 0 4.224 ⋅ 10 7 1.408 ⋅ 10 8 0 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 7.04 ⋅ 10 7 ⎥
K2 = ⎢ ⎥
-2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0
⎢ 7 7 7 ⎥
⎢ 0 -1.69 ⋅ 10 -4.224 ⋅ 10 0 1.69 ⋅ 10 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 4.224 ⋅ 10 7 7.04 ⋅ 10 7 0 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 1.408 ⋅ 10 8 ⎥⎦

⎡ λx2 λy2 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢ ⎥
-λ λx2 0 0 0 0
⎢ y2 ⎥
0 0 1 0 0 0⎥
T2 ≔ ⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 λx2 λy2 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 -λy2 λx2 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 1⎦

hallando la matriz global de la barra 2

hallando la matriz global de la barra 2
1 2 3 4 5 6
⎡ 2.64 ⋅ 10 3 0 0 -2.64 ⋅ 10 3 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 0 16.896 42.24 0 -16.896 42.24 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 42.24 140.8 0 -42.24 70.4 ⎥
M2 ≔ T2 T ⋅ K2 ⋅ T2 = ⎢ 3 3
10 6
⎢ -2.64 ⋅ 10 0 0 2.64 ⋅ 10 0 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 -16.896 -42.24 0 16.896 -42.24 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 42.24 70.4 0 -42.24 140.8 ⎦

ELEMENTO 3

L3 ≔ 15 m λx3 ≔ 0 λy3 ≔ 1 I3 ≔ 8 ⋅ 10 -4 m4

⎡ A⋅E -A ⋅ E ⎤
⎢ ―― 0 0 ――― 0 0 ⎥
⎢ L3 L3 ⎥
⎢ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 ⎥
⎢ 0 ――― ――― 0 ―――― ――― ⎥
⎢ L3 3 L3 2 L3 3 L3 2 ⎥
⎢ 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 4 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 2 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 ⎥
⎢ 0 ――― ――― 0 ――― ―――⎥
⎢ L3 2 L3 L3 2 L3 ⎥
K3 ≔
⎢ -A ⋅ E A⋅E ⎥
⎢ ――― 0 0 ―― 0 0 ⎥
⎢ L3 L3 ⎥
⎢ -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 ⎥
⎢ 0 ―――― 3
――― 2
0 ――― 3
――― ⎥
⎢ L 3 L 3 L 3 L3 2 ⎥
⎢ 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 2 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 4 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 ⎥
⎢ 0 ――― ――― 0 ――― ―――⎥
⎣ L3 2 L3 L3 2 L3 ⎦

⎡ λx3 λy3 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢ ⎥
-λ λx3 0 0 0 0
⎢ y3 ⎥
0 0 1 0 0 0⎥
T3 ≔ ⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 λx3 λy3 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 -λy3 λx3 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 1⎦
hallando la matriz global de la barra 3

7 8 9 4 5 6
⎡ 0.626 0 -4.693 -0.626 0 -4.693 ⎤
⎢ 0 880 0 0 -880 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
T
⎢ -4.693 0 46.933 4.693 0 23.467 ⎥
M3 ≔ T3 ⋅ K3 ⋅ T3 = 10 6
⎢ -0.626 0 4.693 0.626 0 4.693 ⎥
⎢ 0 -880 0 0 880 0 ⎥
⎢⎣ -4.693 0 23.467 4.693 0 46.933 ⎥⎦

⎡ 3.3 ⋅ 10 8 1.905 ⋅ 10 8 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3 ⋅ 10 8 -1.905 ⋅ 10 8 5.867

⎢ 8
⎢ 1.905 ⋅ 10 1.101 ⋅ 10 8 -1.016 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.905 ⋅ 10 8 -1.101 ⋅ 10 8 -1.016
⎢ 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 -1.016 ⋅ 10 6 2.347 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.867 ⋅ 10 5 1.016 ⋅ 10 6 1.173
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MG1 ≔ ⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 8
⎢ -3.3 ⋅ 10 -1.905 ⋅ 10 -5.867 ⋅ 10 5
8
0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3 ⋅ 10 8 8
1.905 ⋅ 10 -5.867
⎢ -1.905 ⋅ 10 8 -1.101 ⋅ 10 8 1.016 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.905 ⋅ 10 8
1.101 ⋅ 10 8 1.016
⎢ 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 -1.016 ⋅ 10 6 1.173 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.867 ⋅ 10 1.016 ⋅ 10 6 2.347
5
⎣

⎡ 2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 -2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 7 7 7
⎢ 0 1.69 ⋅ 10 4.224 ⋅ 10 0 -1.69 ⋅ 10 4.224 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 4.224 ⋅ 10 7 1.408 ⋅ 10 8 0 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 7.04 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ -2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 7 7 7
⎢ 0 -1.69 ⋅ 10 -4.224 ⋅ 10 0 1.69 ⋅ 10 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 0 0
MG2 ≔ ⎢ 0 4.224 ⋅ 10 7 7.04 ⋅ 10 7 0 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 1.408 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎣
 ⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 6 5
⎢0 0 0 6.258 ⋅ 10 0 4.693 ⋅ 10 -6.258 ⋅ 10 0 4.693 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 8.8 ⋅ 10 8
0 0 -8.8 ⋅ 10 8
0 0 0 0
⎢ 6 7 6
0 0 0 4.693 ⋅ 10 0 4.693 ⋅ 10 -4.693 ⋅ 10 0 2.347 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0
MG3 ≔ ⎢
⎢0 0 0 -6.258 ⋅ 10 5 0 -4.693 ⋅ 10 6 6.258 ⋅ 10 5 0 -4.693 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 -8.8 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 8.8 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 0 0
⎢ 6 7 6
⎢0 0 0 4.693 ⋅ 10 0 2.347 ⋅ 10 -4.693 ⋅ 10 0 4.693 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎣

⎡ 2.97 ⋅ 10 9 1.905 ⋅ 10 8 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 -2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0

⎢ 8 8 7 7
⎢ 1.905 ⋅ 10 1.27 ⋅ 10 4.122 ⋅ 10 0 -1.69 ⋅ 10 4.224 ⋅
⎢ 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 4.122 ⋅ 10 7
1.643 ⋅ 10 8
0 7
-4.224 ⋅ 10 7.04 ⋅ 1
⎢ -2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 2.641 ⋅ 10 9
0 4.693 ⋅
⎢ 7 7 8
⎢ 0 -1.69 ⋅ 10 -4.224 ⋅ 10 0 8.969 ⋅ 10 -4.224
7 7
⎢ 0 4.224 ⋅ 10 7.04 ⋅ 10 4.693 ⋅ 10 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 1.877 ⋅
6
G ≔ MG1 + MG2 + MG3 = ⎢
0 0 0 -6.258 ⋅ 10 5 0 -4.693
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 -8.8 ⋅ 10 8 0
⎢ 0 0 0 4.693 ⋅ 10 6
0 2.347 ⋅
⎢ 8 8 5
⎢ -3.3 ⋅ 10 8 -1.905 ⋅ 10 -5.867 ⋅ 10 0
8 6
0 0
⎢ -1.905 ⋅ 10 -1.101 ⋅ 10 1.016 ⋅ 10 0 0 0
⎢⎣ 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 6
-1.016 ⋅ 10 1.173 ⋅ 10 7
0 0 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

⎡ 2.97 ⋅ 10 9 1.905 ⋅ 10 8 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 -2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 0

⎢ 8 8 7 7 7
⎢ 1.905 ⋅ 10 1.27 ⋅ 10 4.122 ⋅ 10 0 -1.69 ⋅ 10 4.224 ⋅ 10 0
⎢ 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 4.122 ⋅ 10 7
1.643 ⋅ 10 8
0 7
-4.224 ⋅ 10 7.04 ⋅ 10 7
0
⎢ -2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 2.641 ⋅ 10 9
0 4.693 ⋅ 10 -6.258 ⋅ 10 5
6
⎢
⎢ 0 -1.69 ⋅ 10 7 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 0 8.969 ⋅ 10 8 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 0
⎢ 0 4.224 ⋅ 10 7 7.04 ⋅ 10 7 4.693 ⋅ 10 6 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 1.877 ⋅ 10 8 -4.693 ⋅ 10 6
G=⎢
0 0 0 -6.258 ⋅ 10 5 0 -4.693 ⋅ 10 6 6.258 ⋅ 10 5
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 -8.8 ⋅ 10 8 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 4.693 ⋅ 10 6
0 2.347 ⋅ 10 -4.693 ⋅ 10 6
7

⎢ 8
⎢ -3.3 ⋅ 10 8 -1.905 ⋅ 10 8 -5.867 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0 0
8 6
⎢ -1.905 ⋅ 10 -1.101 ⋅ 10 1.016 ⋅ 10 0 0 0 0
⎢⎣ 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 6
-1.016 ⋅ 10 1.173 ⋅ 10 7
0 0 0 0
 ⎢ 0 0 0 4.693 ⋅ 10 6 0 2.347 ⋅ 10 7 -4.693 ⋅ 10 6
⎢ 8 8 5
⎢ -3.3 ⋅ 10 8 -1.905 ⋅ 10 8 -5.867 ⋅ 106 0 0 0 0
⎢ -1.905 ⋅ 10 -1.101 ⋅ 10 1.016 ⋅ 10 0 0 0 0
⎢⎣ 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 -1.016 ⋅ 10 6 1.173 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 0

Aplicación del método de rigidez

Partición de la matriz general global

1
w ≔ 120 kN ⋅ ―
m
L2 ≔ 5 m

Matriz de fuerza
F ＝ Fgdl - Σfo

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ L2 ⎥
⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎢ w⋅― ⎥
⎢ ⎥ 1 ⎢ 2 ⎥
0
⎢ ⎥ 2 ⎢ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ 2 ⎥
0 ⎢ w ⋅ ―― ⎥
Fgdl ≔ ⎢ ⎥ 3
⎢ -60000 ⎥ 4 Fo ≔ ⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
5 ⎢
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ L2 ⎥
6 ⎢ w⋅― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ 2 ⎥
⎢ -w ⋅ ――⎥
⎣ 12 ⎦

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ -300 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
-250
F ≔ Fgdl - Fo = ⎢ 4
⎥
⎢ -6 ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢ -300 ⎥ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢⎣ 250 ⎥⎦ ⎢ -300 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
-250
Qk ≔ submatrix ((F , 0 , 5 , 0 , 0)) = ⎢ 4
⎥
⎢ -6 ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢ -300 ⎥
⎢⎣ 250 ⎥⎦
 1 2 3 4 5 6
⎡ 2.97 ⋅ 10 9 1.905 ⋅ 10 8 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 -2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0
⎢ 8
⎢ 1.905 ⋅ 10 1.27 ⋅ 10 8 4.122 ⋅ 10 7 0 -1.69 ⋅ 10 7
4.22
⎢ 5.867 ⋅ 10 5 4.122 ⋅ 10 7 1.643 ⋅ 10 8 0 7
-4.224 ⋅ 10 7.04
K11 ≔ submatrix ((G , 0 , 5 , 0 , 5)) = ⎢
-2.64 ⋅ 10 9 0 0 2.641 ⋅ 10 9
0 4.69
⎢
⎢0 -1.69 ⋅ 10 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7
7
0 8
8.969 ⋅ 10 -4.2
⎢⎣ 0 4.224 ⋅ 10 7 7.04 ⋅ 10 7 4.693 ⋅ 10 -4.224 ⋅ 10 7 1.87
6

Hallando los desplazamientos

⎡ -0.00511 ⎤
⎢ 0.008588 ⎥ d1 ≔ -0.00511 m
⎢ ⎥ d2 ≔ 0.008588 m
-0.001622 ⎥
Du ≔ ((K11)) -1 ⋅ Qk = ⎢ d3 ≔ -0.001622 rad
⎢ -0.005129 ⎥ d4 ≔ -0.005129 m
⎢ 0.000029 ⎥
⎢⎣ -0.001188 ⎥⎦ d5 ≔ 0.000029 m
d6 ≔ -0.001188 rad

Comprobación SAP

Reacciones
 Reacciones

⎡ 0 0 0 -6.258 ⋅ 10 5 0 -4
⎢ 8
⎢ 0 0 0 0 -8.8 ⋅ 10 0
6
⎢ 0 0 0 4.693 ⋅ 10 0 2
K21 ≔ submatrix ((G , 6 , 11 , 0 , 5)) = ⎢ 8 8 5
-3.3 ⋅ 10 -1.905 ⋅ 10 -5.867 ⋅ 10 0 0 0
⎢ 8 8 6
⎢ - 1.905 ⋅ 10 -1.101 ⋅ 10 1.016 ⋅ 10 0 0 0
5 6 7
⎢⎣ 5.867 ⋅ 10 -1.016 ⋅ 10 1.173 ⋅ 10 0 0 0

⎡ 8.785 ⎤
⎢ -25.656 ⎥ Q7 ≔ 8.785 kN
⎢ ⎥ Q8 ≔ -25.656 kN
-51.952 ⎥
Qu ≔ K21 ⋅ Du = ⎢ 10 3 Q9 ≔ -51.952 kN
⎢ 51.215 ⎥ Q10 ≔ 51.215 kN
⎢ 26.256 ⎥
⎢⎣ -30.746 ⎥⎦ Q11 ≔ 26.256 kN
Q12 ≔ -30.746 kN

Comprobación SAP
Hallando fuerzas en cada extremo
1
w ≔ 120 kN ⋅ ―
BARRA 2 m
L2 ≔ 5 m
⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ L2 ⎥
⎢ w⋅― ⎥
⎡ 5.122 ⋅ 10 4 ⎤ ⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 4 ⎥ ⎢ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ 2 ⎥ ⎢ 300 ⎥
⎢ 2.592 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ w ⋅ ―― ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 4.953 ⋅ 10 4 ⎥ 12 ⎥ ⎢ 250 ⎥
Qb2 ≔ K2 ⋅ T2 ⋅ Du = ⎢ ⎥ + QMEP ≔ ⎢ →
-5.122 ⋅ 10 4 ⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 4 ⎥ ⎢ L2 ⎥ ⎢ 300 ⎥
⎢ -2.592 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ w⋅― ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 8.007 ⋅ 10 4
⎥⎦ ⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎣ -250 ⎦
⎢ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ 2 ⎥
⎢ -w ⋅ ―― ⎥
⎣ 12 ⎦

Super poniendo fuerzas

⎡ 51.215 ⎤
⎢ 26.221 ⎥ Q1 ≔ 51.215 kN
⎢ ⎥ Q2 ≔ 26.221 kN
49.785 ⎥
Qb2 + QMEP = ⎢ 10 3 Q3 ≔ 49.785 kN
⎢ -51.215 ⎥ Q4 ≔ -51.215 kN
⎢ -25.621 ⎥
⎢⎣ 79.822 ⎥⎦ Q5 ≔ -25.621 kN
Q6 ≔ 79.822 kN

Equilibrando las fuerzas internas

Elemento 1

Elemento 2
 Elemento 2

Elemento 3

Comprobación en SAP

Reacciones
Configuración
Deformada

DFN

DFC
DMF
 DATOS

elemento nudo_N nudo_F Xn Yn Xf Yf L

1 2 1 6 4 0 4 6
2 3 2 9 4 6 4 3
3 2 4 6 4 6 1 3
4 3 5 9 4 9 0 4

Formulando coordenadas, longitudes, inercia, modulo de elasticidad y área del pórtico elemento

Elemento1 x1n ≔ 6 y1n ≔ 4 x1f ≔ 0 y1f ≔ 4 L1 ≔ 6 I1 ≔ 0.00089322 A1 ≔ 0.0875 E1 ≔ 19895660363

Elemento2 x2n ≔ 9 y2n ≔ 4 x2f ≔ 6 y2f ≔ 4 L2 ≔ 3 I2 ≔ 0.00089322 A2 ≔ 0.0875 E2 ≔ 19895660363

Elemento3 x3n ≔ 6 y3n ≔ 4 x3f ≔ 6 y3f ≔ 1 L3 ≔ 3 I3 ≔ 0.001600 A3 ≔ 0.1200 E3 ≔ 19895660363

Elemento4 x4n ≔ 9 y4n ≔ 4 x4f ≔ 9 y4f ≔ 0 L4 ≔ 4 I4 ≔ 0.0001826 A4 ≔ 0.0113 E4 ≔ 200000000000

Grado de libertad de cada nodo

GDL Restriccion
Nodo GDLX GDLY GDLZ

1 NO
1 13 14 15 2 NO
2 4 5 6 3 NO
3 1 2 3 4 NO
4 10 11 12 5 NO
5 8 9 7 6 NO
7 NO
8 SI
9 SI
10 SI
11 SI
12 SI
13 SI
14 SI
15 SI
 11 SI
12 SI
13 SI
14 SI
15 SI

Emplearemos Matrices de transformación de desplazamiento y fuerza

- Emplearemos los cosenos directores

x1f - x1n y1f - y1n

λx1 ≔ ――― λy1 ≔ ―――
L1 L1
x2f - x2n y2f - y2n
λx2 ≔ ――― λy2 ≔ ―――
L2 L2
x3f - x3n y3f - y3n
λx3 ≔ ――― λy3 ≔ ―――
L3 L3
x4f - x4n y4f - y4n
λx4 ≔ ――― λy4 ≔ ―――
L4 L4

Elemento1 λx1 = -1 λy1 = 0

Elemento2 λx2 = -1 λy2 = 0
Elemento3 λx3 = 0 λy3 = -1
Elemento4 λx4 = 0 λy4 = -1

Matriz de transformación de desplazamiento

Matriz de transformación de fuerza

Matriz de rigidez global del marco-elemento

Matriz de rigidez global de cada elemento
4 5 6 13
⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ A1 ⋅ E1 ⋅ λx1 2
12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λy1 2 ⎛ A1 ⋅ E1 12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⎞ -6 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λy1 ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λy1 2 ⎞ ⎛ A1 ⋅
1 1 x1
⎢0 0 0 ――――― + ―――――― ⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx1 ⋅ λy1 ――――――0 0 0 0 0 0 -⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ -⎜――
⎢ L1 L1 3 ⎜⎝ L1 L1 3 ⎟⎠ L1 2 ⎜ L1 L1 3 ⎟ ⎜⎝ L
⎝ ⎠
⎢ 2 ⎛A ⋅E
⎢ ⎛ A1 ⋅ E1 12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⎞ A1 ⋅ E1 ⋅ λy1 12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λx1 2 6 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λx1 ⎛ A1 ⋅ E1 12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⎞ 1
⎢0 0 0 ⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx1 ⋅ λy1 ――――― + ―――――― ――――― 0 0 0 0 0 0 -⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx1 ⋅ λy1 -⎜――
⎜⎝ L1 L1 3 ⎟⎠ L1 L1 3 L1 2 ⎜⎝ L1 L1 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜
⎢ ⎝
⎢ -6 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λy1 6 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λx1 4 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 6 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λy1
⎢0 0 0 ―――――― ――――― ―――― 0 0 0 0 0 0 ―――――
⎢ L1 2 L1 2 L1 L1 2
⎢
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
k1 ≔ ⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λy1 2 ⎞ ⎛ A1 ⋅ E1 12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⎞ 6 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λy1 ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λy1 2 ⎞ ⎛ A1 ⋅ E
1 1 x1 1 1 x1
⎢0 0 0 ⎜
- ――――― + ―――――― -⎜――― ⎟ - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx1 ⋅ λy1 ――――― 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ ⎜――
⎢ ⎜ L1 L1 3 ⎟ ⎜⎝ L1 L1 3 ⎟⎠ L1 2 ⎜ L L1 3 ⎟ ⎜⎝ L1
⎢ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ 1 ⎠
⎢ ⎛ A1 ⋅ E1 12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⎞ ⎛ A1 ⋅ E1 ⋅ λy1 2
12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λx1 2 ⎞ -6 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λx1 ⎛ A1 ⋅ E1 12 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⎞ ⎛A ⋅E
1
⎢0 0 0 -⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx1 ⋅ λy1 -⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ ――――――0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx1 ⋅ λy1 ⎜――
⎢ ⎜⎝ L1 L1 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜ L1 L1 3 ⎟ L1 2 ⎜⎝ L1 L1 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜ L
⎝ ⎠ ⎝
⎢ -6 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λy1 6 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λx1 2 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 6 ⋅ E1 ⋅ I1 ⋅ λy1
⎢0 0 0 ―――――― ――――― ―――― 0 0 0 0 0 0 ―――――
⎢ L1 2 L1 2 L1 L1 2
⎣

1 2 3 4 5
⎡ A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λy2 2 ⎛ A2 ⋅ E2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⎞ -6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λy2 ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λy2 2 ⎞ ⎛ A2 ⋅ E2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⎞
2 2 x2 2 2 x2
⎢ ――――― + ―――――― ⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx2 ⋅ λy2 ――――――-⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ -⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx2 ⋅ λy2
⎢ L2 L2 3 ⎜⎝ L2 L2 3 ⎟⎠ L2 2 ⎜ L2 L2 3 ⎟ ⎜⎝ L2 L2 3 ⎟⎠
⎝ ⎠
⎢
⎢ ⎛ A2 ⋅ E2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⎞ A2 ⋅ E2 ⋅ λy2 2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λx2 2 6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λx2 ⎛ A2 ⋅ E2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⎞ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λx2 2 ⎞
2 2 y2
⎢ ⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx2 ⋅ λy2 ――――― + ―――――― ――――― -⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx2 ⋅ λy2 -⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟
⎢ ⎜⎝ L2 L2 3 ⎟⎠ L2 L2 3 L2 2 ⎜⎝ L2 L2 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜ L L2 3 ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎢ -6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λy2 6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λx2 4 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λy2 -6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λx2
⎢ ―――――― ――――― ―――― ――――― ――――――
⎢ L2 2 L2 2 L2 L2 2 L2 2
⎢
⎢ ⎛ A2 ⋅ E2 ⋅ λx2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λy2 ⎞ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λy2 2 ⎞
2 2
⎛ A2 ⋅ E2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⎞ 6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λy2 2 2 x2
⎛ A2 ⋅ E2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ -⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ λx2 ⋅ λy2 ――――― ⎜――――― ⎟ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ λx2 ⋅ λy2
⎢ - ――――― + ―――――― - ―――― + ―――――― - ――――
⎜ L2 L2 3 ⎟ ⎜⎝ L2 L2 3 ⎟⎠ L2 2 ⎜ L2 L2 3 ⎟ ⎜⎝ L2 L2 3 ⎟⎠
⎢ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎢ ⎛ A2 ⋅ E2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⎞ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λx2 2 ⎞ -6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λx2 ⎛ A2 ⋅ E2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⎞ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λx2 2 ⎞
2 2 y2 2 2 y2
⎢ -⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx2 ⋅ λy2 -⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ ―――――― ⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx2 ⋅ λy2 ⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟
⎢ ⎜⎝ L2 L2 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜ L2 L2 3 ⎟ L2 2 ⎜⎝ L2 L2 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜ L2 L2 3 ⎟
⎢ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎢ -6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λy2 6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λx2 2 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λy2 -6 ⋅ E2 ⋅ I2 ⋅ λx2
⎢ ―――――― ――――― ―――― ――――― ――――――
⎢ L2 2 L2 2 L2 L2 2 L2 2
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0
k2 ≔ ⎢ 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎣ 0 0 0 0 0
 4 5 6 10 11
⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ A3 ⋅ E3 ⋅ λx3 2 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λy3 2 ⎛ A3 ⋅ E3 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⎞ -6 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λy3 ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λy3 2 ⎞ ⎛ A3 ⋅ E3 12
3 3 x3
⎢0 0 0 ――――― + ―――――― ⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx3 ⋅ λy3 ――――――0 0 0 -⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ -⎜――― - ――
⎢ L3 L3 3 ⎜⎝ L3 L3 3 ⎟⎠ L3 2 ⎜ L L3 3 ⎟ ⎜⎝ L3
⎝ 3 ⎠
⎢ 2 ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2
⎢ ⎛ A3 ⋅ E3 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⎞ A3 ⋅ E3 ⋅ λy3 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λx3 2 6 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λx3 ⎛ A3 ⋅ E3 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⎞ 3 3 y3
⎢0 0 0 ⎜――― ⎟
- ――――⋅ λx3 ⋅ λy3 ――――― + ―――――― ――――― 0 0 0 -⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx3 ⋅ λy3 -⎜――――― +
⎜⎝ L3 L3 3 ⎟⎠ L3 L3 3 L3 2 ⎜⎝ L3 L3 3
⎟⎠ ⎜ L3
⎢ ⎝
⎢ -6 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λy3 6 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λx3 4 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 6 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λy3 -6 ⋅ E3
⎢0 0 0 ―――――― ――――― ―――― 0 0 0 ――――― ―――
⎢ L3 2 L3 2 L3 L3 2 L
⎢
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
k3 ≔ ⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 2 ⎞ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2
⎢0 3 3 x3 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λy3 ⎛ A3 ⋅ E3 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⎞ 6 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λy3 3 3 x3 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λy3 2 ⎞ ⎛ A3 ⋅ E3 12 ⋅
0 0 -⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ -⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx3 ⋅ λy3 ――――― 0 0 0 ⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ ⎜――― - ――
⎢ ⎜ L3 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎢ ⎝ L3 3 ⎠ ⎜⎝ L3 L3 3 ⎟⎠ L3 2 ⎝ L3 L3 3 ⎠ ⎜⎝ L3 L
⎢ ⎛ A3 ⋅ E3 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⎞ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λx3 2 ⎞ -6 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λx3 ⎛ A3 ⋅ E3 12 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⎞ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2
3 3 y3 3 3 y3
⎢0 0 0 -⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx3 ⋅ λy3 ⎜
- ――――― + ―――――― ⎟ ――――――0 0 0 ⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx3 ⋅ λy3 ⎜――――― +
⎢ ⎜⎝ L3 L3 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜ L3 L3 3 ⎟ L3 2 ⎜⎝ L3 L3 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜ L3
⎝ ⎠ ⎝
⎢
⎢0 -6 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λy3 6 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λx3 2 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 6 ⋅ E3 ⋅ I3 ⋅ λy3 -6 ⋅ E3
0 0 ―――――― ――――― ―――― 0 0 0 ――――― ―――
⎢ L3 2 L3 2 L3 L3 2 L
⎢
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎣0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 2 3 7 8

⎡ A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 2 ⎛ A4 ⋅ E4 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⎞ -6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 -6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 2 ⎞ ⎛ A4 ⋅ E4

4 4 x4 4 4 x4
⎢ ――――― + ―――――― ⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx4 ⋅ λy4 ――――――0 0 0 ――――――-⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ -⎜――― -
⎢ L4 L4 3
⎜⎝ L L4 3 ⎟⎠ L4 2 L4 2 ⎜ L L4 3 ⎟ ⎜⎝ L4
4 ⎝ 4 ⎠
⎢
⎢ ⎛ A4 ⋅ E4 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⎞ A4 ⋅ E4 ⋅ λy4 2
12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λx4 2 6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λx4 6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λx4 ⎛ A4 ⋅ E4 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⎞ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ
4 4 y4
⎢ ⎜ ――― - ――――⋅ λx4 ⋅ λy4⎟ ――――― + ―――――― ――――― 0 0 0 ――――― - ――― ⎜ - ――――⋅ λx4 ⋅ λy4⎟ -⎜――――
⎢ ⎜⎝ L4 L4 3 ⎟⎠ L4 L4 3 L4 2 L4 2 ⎜⎝ L4 L4 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜ L4
⎝
⎢ -6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λx4 4 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 2 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 -6
⎢ ―――――― ――――― ―――― 0 0 0 ―――― ――――― ――
⎢ L4 2 L4 2 L4 L4 L4 2
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎢ -6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λx4 2 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 4 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 -6
―――――― ――――― ―――― 0 0 0 ―――― ――――― ――
⎢ L4 2 L4 2 L4 L4 L4 2
⎢
⎢ ⎛ A4 ⋅ E4 ⋅ λx4 2 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 2 ⎞ ⎛ A4 ⋅ E4 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⎞ 6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2
4 4 x4 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λy4 2 ⎞ ⎛ A4 ⋅ E4
k4 ≔ ⎢ -⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ -⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx4 ⋅ λy4 ――――― 0 0 0 ――――― ⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ ⎜――― -―
⎢ ⎜⎝ L4 L4 3 ⎟
⎠ ⎜⎝ L4 L4 3 ⎟⎠ L4 2 L4 2 ⎜
⎝ L4 L4 3 ⎟
⎠ ⎜⎝ L4
⎢ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2
⎢ ⎛ A4 ⋅ E4 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⎞ 4 4 y4 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λx4 2 ⎞ -6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λx4 -6 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⋅ λx4 ⎛ A4 ⋅ E4 12 ⋅ E4 ⋅ I4 ⎞ ⎛A ⋅E ⋅λ 2
4 4 y4
⎜
⎢ - ――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx4 ⋅ λy4 -⎜――――― + ―――――― ⎟ ――――――0 0 0 ―――――― ⎜――― - ―――― ⎟ ⋅ λx4 ⋅ λy4 ⎜――――
⎜⎝ L4 L4 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜ L4 L4 3 ⎟ L4 2 L4 2 ⎜⎝ L4 L4 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜ L4
⎢ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Matriz de rigidez global del pórtico:

K ≔ k1 + k2 + k3 + k4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
⎡ 5.871 ⋅ 10 8 0 1.37 ⋅ 10 7 -5.803 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 1.37 ⋅ 10 7 -6.848 ⋅ 10 6 0 0
⎢ 8 7 6 7
⎢ 0 5.729 ⋅ 10 -1.185 ⋅ 10 0 -7.898 ⋅ 10 -1.185 ⋅ 10 0 0 -5.65 ⋅ 10 8 0
⎢ 1.37 ⋅ 10 7 -1.185 ⋅ 10 7 6.021 ⋅ 10 7 0 1.185 ⋅ 10 7 1.185 ⋅ 10 7 1.826 ⋅ 10 7 -1.37 ⋅ 10 7 0 0
⎢ -5.803 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 8.846 ⋅ 10 8 0 2.122 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 -1.415 ⋅ 10
⎢ 6 7
⎢ 0 -7.898 ⋅ 10 1.185 ⋅ 10 0 8.047 ⋅ 10 8 8.886 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 -1.185 ⋅ 10 7 1.185 ⋅ 10 7 2.122 ⋅ 10 7 8.886 ⋅ 10 6
7.799 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 -2.122 ⋅ 10
⎢ 7 7
⎢ 1.37 ⋅ 10 0 1.826 ⋅ 10 0 0 0 3.652 ⋅ 10 7 -1.37 ⋅ 10 7 0 0
K = ⎢ -6.848 ⋅ 10 6 0 -1.37 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 -1.37 ⋅ 10 7 6.848 ⋅ 10 6 0 0
⎢ 0 -5.65 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.65 ⋅ 10 8 0
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 -1.415 ⋅ 10 7 0 -2.122 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 1.415 ⋅ 10 7
⎢ 0 0 0 0 -7.958 ⋅ 10 8
0 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 2.122 ⋅ 10 7 0 2.122 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 0 -2.122 ⋅ 10
⎢ 0 0 0 -2.901 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 -9.873 ⋅ 10 5 2.962 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 0 0
⎢
⎣ 0 0 0 0 -2.962 ⋅ 10 6 5.924 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 0 0

Qk: Cargas externas conocidas

Qu: Cargas desconocidas
Dk: Desplazamientos conocidos
Du: Desplazamientos desconocidos

Matriz de Fuerza
 ⎡ 0 ⎤ 1
⎢ 60000 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ 2
⎢ -30000 ⎥ 3
⎢ -40000 ⎥ 4
⎢ 180000 ⎥ 5
⎢ -120000 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ 6
⎢ 0 ⎥ 7
F≔⎢ 0 ⎥ 8
⎢ 0 ⎥ 9
⎢ -40000 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ 10
⎢ 0 ⎥ 11
⎢ 30000 ⎥ 12
⎢ 0 ⎥ 13
⎢ 120000 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
14
⎣ 120000 ⎦ 15

Qk Dk Qu Du
⎡0⎤ D8=0 Q8 D1
⎢0⎥ D9=0 Q9 D2
⎢ ⎥ D10=0 Q10 D3
⎢0⎥ D11=0 Q11 D4
Q'K ≔ ⎢ 0 ⎥ D12=0 Q12 D5
⎢0⎥ D13=0 Q13 D6
⎢0⎥ D14=0 Q14 D7
⎢ ⎥ D15=0 Q15
⎣0⎦

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Q8 =
Q9
Q10
Q11
Q12
Q13
Q14
Q15
Desplazamientos

⎡K K K K K K K ⎤
⎡F ⎤ ⎢ 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6
⎥
⎢ 0,0⎥
⎢F ⎥ ⎢K K K K K K K ⎥
⎢ 1,0⎥ ⎢ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6
⎥
⎢F ⎥ ⎢K K K K K K K ⎥
⎢ 2,0⎥ ⎢ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6
⎥
QK ≔ Q'K - ⎢ F ⎥ K11 ≔ ⎢ K K K K K K K ⎥
⎢ 3,0⎥ ⎢ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6
⎥
⎢F ⎥ ⎢K K K K K K K ⎥
⎢ 4,0⎥ ⎢ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6
⎥
⎢F ⎥
⎢ 5,0⎥ ⎢K K K K K K K ⎥
⎢F ⎥ ⎢ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6
⎥
⎣ 6,0⎦ ⎢K K K K K K K ⎥
⎣ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,6⎦

DU ≔ K11 -1 ⋅ QK

⎡ 1.665 ⋅ 10 -5 ⎤
⎢ D1 ≔ 1.665 ⋅ 10 -5 m
-5 ⎥
⎢ -7.122 ⋅ 10 ⎥ D2 ≔ -7.12 ⋅ 10 -5
m
⎢ 2.755 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎥ D3 ≔ 2.755 ⋅ 10 -4 rad
DU = ⎢ 1.995 ⋅ 10 -5 ⎥ D4 ≔ 1.995 ⋅ 10 -5 m
⎢ -4 ⎥
⎢ -2.451 ⋅ 10 ⎥ D5 ≔ -2.451 ⋅ 10 -4 m
⎢ 0.002 ⎥ D6 ≔ 0.002 rad
⎢⎣ -1.44 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎥⎦ D7 ≔ -1.44 ⋅ 10 -4 rad

Cargas

⎡K K K K K K K ⎤
⎢ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,6
⎥ ⎡F ⎤
⎢K K K K K K K ⎥ ⎢ 7,0 ⎥
⎢ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6
⎥ ⎢F ⎥
⎢ 8,0 ⎥
⎢K K K K K K K ⎥ ⎢F ⎥
⎢ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 9,5 9,6
⎥ ⎢ 9,0 ⎥
⎢K K K K K K K ⎥ ⎢F ⎥
10 , 0 10 , 1 10 , 2 10 , 3 10 , 4 10 , 5 10 , 6
K21 ≔ ⎢ ⎥ 10 , 0
FU ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢K K K K K K K ⎥ ⎢F ⎥
11 , 0
⎢ 11 , 0 11 , 1 11 , 2 11 , 3 11 , 4 11 , 5 11 , 6
⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢K K K K K K K ⎥ ⎢F ⎥
⎢ 12 , 0 12 , 1 12 , 2 12 , 3 12 , 4 12 , 5 12 , 6
⎥ ⎢ 12 , 0 ⎥
⎢F ⎥
⎢K K K K K K K ⎥ ⎢ 13 , 0 ⎥
⎢ 13 , 0 13 , 1 13 , 2 13 , 3 13 , 4 13 , 5 13 , 6
⎥ ⎢F ⎥
⎢K K K K K K K ⎥ ⎣ 14 , 0 ⎦
⎣ 14 , 0 14 , 1 14 , 2 14 , 3 14 , 4 14 , 5 14 , 6 ⎦
QU ≔ K21 ⋅ DU + FU

⎡ -1.915 ⋅ 10 3 ⎤
⎢ 3 ⎥
⎢ 40.237 ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢ -72.297 ⋅ 10 3 ⎥
⎢ 195.053 ⋅ 10 3 ⎥
QU = ⎢ 3 ⎥
⎢ 62.438 ⋅ 10 ⎥
3
⎢ -5.788 ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢ 124.71 ⋅ 10 3 ⎥
⎢ 3
⎥
⎣ 129.662 ⋅ 10 ⎦

Q8 ≔ -1.915 kN
Q9 ≔ 40.237 kN
Q10 ≔ -72.297 kN
Q11 ≔ 195.053 kN
Q12 ≔ 62.438 kN·m
Q13 ≔ -5.788 kN
Q14 ≔ 124.71 kN
Q15 ≔ 129.662 kN·m

Comprobando Reacciones en SAP

DFC

DMF