MÉTODOS NUMÉRICOS

Revisión de videos Unidad 5

Montes Pacheco Everardo Uriel
Instituto tecnológico de Tlalnepantla
N° de control: 20251627 grupo 2M4
profesor: JOSE ANTONIO VELASQUEZ OCADIZ
Ejemplo del método
de diferenciación
numérica
Video 1
Ejemplo de derivación numérica
Se tienen los siguientes datos de la función f(x)
(0.5,0.4794)(0.6,0.5646)(0.7,0.6442)
Y se desea aproximar f ‘(x) en cada punto

𝑥0 = 0.5, 𝑥1 = 𝑥0 + ℎ = 0.6, ℎ = 𝑥1 − 𝑥0 = 0.6 − 0.5 = 0.1

𝑓 𝑥0 + ℎ − 𝑓(𝑥0 ) 𝑓 0.6 − 𝑓(0.5) 0.5646 − 0.4794
𝑓 ′ 𝑥0 = 𝑓 ′ 0.5 = = = 0.852
ℎ 0.1 0.1
−3 + 𝑥0 + 4𝑓 𝑥0 + ℎ − 𝑓(𝑥0 + 2ℎ)
𝑓 ′ 𝑥0 =
2ℎ
−3 + 0.5 + 4𝑓 0.6 − 𝑓(0.7) −3 0.4794 + 4 0.5646 − 0.6442
𝑓 ′ 0.5 = = = 0.88
2ℎ 0.2
𝑥0 = 0.6, 𝑥0 − ℎ = 0.5, 𝑥0 + ℎ = 0.7, ℎ = 0.1
𝑓 0.7 −𝑓(0.6) 0.6442−0.5646
𝑓 ′ 0.6 = = = 0.796
0.1 0.1
 ′
𝑓(𝑥0 ) − 𝑓(𝑥0 − ℎ) 𝑓 0.6 − 𝑓(0.5) 0.5646 − 0.4794
𝑓 𝑥0 = = = = 0.852
𝑛 0.1 0.1
′
𝑓(𝑥0 ) − 𝑓(𝑥0 − ℎ) 𝑓 0.6 − 𝑓(0.5) 0.5646 − 0.4794
𝑓 𝑥0 = = = = 0.852
𝑛 0.1 0.1
𝑓(0.7) − 𝑓(0.5) 0.6442 − 0.4794
𝑓 ′6 0.6 = = = 0.852
0.2 0.1
𝑥0 + 2ℎ, 𝑥0 − 2ℎ
𝑥0 = 0.7, 𝑥0 − ℎ = 0.6, 𝑥0 − 2ℎ = 0.5
𝑓 0.7 − 𝑓(0.6) 0.6442 − 0.5646
𝑓 ′ 0.7 = = = 0.796
0.1 0.1
′
3𝑓 0.7 − 4𝑓 0.6 + 𝑓(0.5) 3 0.6442 − 4 0.5642 + 0.4794
𝑓 0.7 = = = 0.768
0.2 0.2
Método del Trapecio
Video 2
Regla del trapecio
𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑥0 , 𝑥0
𝑃 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥0 𝐿0 + 𝑓 𝑥1 𝐿1 𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 =𝑃 𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥0 𝐿0 𝑥 + 𝑓 𝑥1 𝐿1 𝑥
𝑏
ℎ
න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥1
𝑎 2
𝑥0 = 𝑎, 𝑥1 = 𝑏
ℎ = 𝑥1 − 𝑥0
ℎ3 ′′
𝑒= 𝑓 𝜀
12
𝑥0 < 𝜀 < 𝑥1
𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 2 𝐼𝑛 𝑥 , 𝑥0 = 1, 𝑥1 = 1.5
ℎ = 𝑥1 − 𝑥0 = 1.5 − 1 = 0.5
1.5
2
0.5
න 𝑥 𝐼𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑦 + 𝑓(1.5) = 0.25 12 𝐼𝑛 1 + (1.5)2 𝑖𝑛(1.5)
1 2
= 0.25 1 0 + (2.25)(0.405)
= 0.25 (2.25)(0.405)
= 0.2277
𝑦 < 𝜀 < 1.5 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 2 𝐼𝑛 𝑥
𝑥 2
𝜀 = 4.25 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 2𝑥𝐼𝑛 𝑥 + = 2𝑥𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥
𝑥
ℎ3 ′′ 2𝑥
𝐸= 𝑓 𝜀 𝑓 ′′ 𝑥 = 21𝐼𝑛 𝑥 + +1
12 𝑥
(0.5)3
𝐸= = 3.446
12
= 21𝐼𝑛 𝑥 + 2 + 1
= 21𝐼𝑛 𝑥 + 3
𝑓 ′′ 1.25 = 21𝑛 1.25 + 3 = 3.446
𝐸 = 0.358
Método de simpson
1/3 ejercicios
resueltos
Video 3
Método de Simpson 1/3 2
𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑥0 , 𝑥2 ℎ = 𝑥1 − 𝑥0 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝑓 0.35 = = −0.5158
(0.35)2 − 4
𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 , 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 0.35
2 0.175 1
𝑥2
ℎ න 2−4 𝑑𝑥 = − + 4 −0.5039 + (−0.5158)
න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥0 + 4𝑓 𝑥1 + 𝑓(𝑥2 ) 0 𝑥 3 2
𝑥0 3
= −0.1767
ℎ5 4
𝐸= 𝑓 𝜀
90
𝑥0 < 𝜀 < 𝑥2
2
𝑓 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥2 = 0.35
𝑥 −4 0
0.35 − 0 0.35
ℎ= = = 0.175
2 2
ℎ = 𝑥1 − 𝑥0
ℎ + 𝑥0 = 𝑥1
0.175 + 0 = 𝑥1
0.175 = 𝑥1
2 2 2 1
𝑓 𝑥 = 2 = 2 = =−
𝑥 0 0 − 4 −4 2
2
𝑓 0.175 = = −0.5034
(0.35)2 − 4
Regla de simpson 3/8
ejercicios resueltos |
Método de Simpson
3/8
Video 4
𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑥0, 𝑦0 , 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 𝑥2 , 𝑦2 , 𝑥3 , 𝑦3
𝑥3
3ℎ
න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥0 + 3𝑓 𝑥1 + 3 𝑥2 + 𝑓(𝑥3)
𝑥0 8
𝑥0 , 𝑥3
3ℎ5 4
𝐸= 𝑓 𝜀
80
𝑥0 < 𝜀 < 𝑥5
ℎ = 𝑥1 − 𝑥0 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 = 𝑥3 − 𝑥2

𝑥0 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3
ℎ = 𝑥1 - 𝑥0
X .18 2 2.2 2.4 ℎ = 2 − 1.
F(X) 3.12014 4.42569 6.04241 8.03014 ℎ = 0.2
𝑌0 𝑌1 𝑌2 𝑌3
2.4
3(0.2)
න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3.12014 + 3 4.42569 + 3 6.04241 + 8.030
1.8 8
Referencias
Referencias bibliográficas
Referencias
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsHrYnqIr7Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQgAjfnwBEk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEtE__0VW0I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mq9Q6aHP9ow