ENSAYO DE CORTE DIRECTO (ASTM D3080)

Altura (mm) 20 Peso (gr)

Lado (mm) 60 Peso unitario húmedo (kN/m3)
Humedad (%) 26.2 Velocidad de corte (mm/min)
Area inicial (mm2) 3600 Esfuerzo normal (kg/cm2)
Densidad seca (kN/m3) 13.1
4.918

Masa normal aplicada: 1.0 kg Esfuerzo normal : 27.3 kPa Masa normal aplicada:
Deformación
Deformación Dial de Dial de Fuerza Esfuero Deformación Dial de
tangencial carga de deform. cortante cortante vertical tangencial carga de
mm corte vertical N kPa mm mm corte
0.00 0.0 3.932 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.0
0.10 3.0 3.932 9.79 2.72 0.000 0.10 4.5
0.20 5.0 3.934 17.74 4.93 0.002 0.20 6.5
0.30 6.0 3.937 21.71 6.03 0.005 0.30 8.0
0.40 7.0 3.937 25.68 7.13 0.005 0.40 9.6

0.60 8.5 3.938 31.64 8.79 0.006 0.60 12.0

0.80 10.0 3.938 37.61 10.45 0.006 0.80 14.0

1.00 11.2 3.933 42.37 11.77 0.001 1.00 16.0
1.25 13.3 3.930 50.72 14.09 -0.002 1.25 18.7
1.50 15.0 3.925 57.47 15.96 -0.007 1.50 20.8
1.75 16.5 3.922 63.43 17.62 -0.010 1.75 22.6
2.00 17.6 3.907 67.80 18.83 -0.025 2.00 24.5
2.25 19.0 3.891 73.37 20.38 -0.041 2.25 25.8
2.50 20.0 3.874 77.34 21.48 -0.058 2.50 26.9
2.75 21.1 3.859 81.71 22.70 -0.073 2.75 28.0
3.00 22.2 3.841 86.08 23.91 -0.091 3.00 29.2
3.50 24.0 3.810 93.23 25.90 -0.122 3.50 31.3
4.00 25.2 3.771 98.00 27.22 -0.161 4.00 33.3
4.50 25.8 3.727 100.38 27.88 -0.205 4.50 34.9
5.00 26.0 3.690 101.18 28.10 -0.242 5.00 36.4
5.50 26.1 3.664 101.58 28.22 -0.268 5.50 37.2
6.00 26.1 3.635 101.58 28.22 -0.297 6.00 37.8
6.50 26.3 3.607 102.37 28.44 -0.325 6.50 38.1
7.00 26.3 3.581 102.37 28.44 -0.351 7.00 38.2
7.50 26.0 3.558 101.18 28.10 -0.374 7.50 38.5
8.00 25.7 3.538 99.99 27.77 -0.394 8.00 38.8
8.50 24.3 3.531 94.42 26.23 -0.401 8.50 38.9
9.00 23.2 3.531 90.05 25.01 -0.401 9.00 38.9
9.50 21.9 3.535 84.89 23.58 -0.397 9.50 38.8
10.00 21.2 3.545 82.11 22.81 -0.387 10.00 38.9
10.50 21.1 3.550 81.71 22.70 -0.382 10.50 38.6
11.00 21.0 3.560 81.31 22.59 -0.372 11.00 38.3
11.50 38.0
12.00 37.8
 90

80

Esfuerzo cortante (kPa) 70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Deformación horizontal/tangencial (mm)

 121.30
16.5
0.035
Indicado

3.7 5.139 3.5

2.0 kg Esfuerzo normal : 54.5 kPa Masa normal aplicada: 3.0 kg Esfuerzo normal :

Deformación
Dial de Fuerza Esfuero Deformación Dial de Dial de Fuerza
deform. cortante cortante vertical tangencial carga de deform. cortante
vertical N kPa mm mm corte vertical N
4.918 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.0 5.139 0.00
4.932 15.75 4.38 0.014 0.10 11.0 5.146 41.58
4.945 23.70 6.58 0.027 0.20 14.2 5.155 54.29
4.959 29.66 8.24 0.041 0.30 16.5 5.165 63.43
4.969 36.02 10.00 0.051 0.40 18.5 5.176 71.38

4.986 45.55 12.65 0.068 0.60 21.6 5.192 83.70

5.001 53.50 14.86 0.083 0.80 24.0 5.210 93.23

5.012 61.45 17.07 0.094 1.00 27.2 5.222 105.95
5.025 72.17 20.05 0.107 1.25 29.5 5.238 115.08
5.034 80.52 22.37 0.116 1.50 32.0 5.248 125.02
5.045 87.67 24.35 0.127 1.75 34.2 5.271 133.76
5.052 95.22 26.45 0.134 2.00 35.8 5.286 140.11
5.064 100.38 27.88 0.146 2.25 37.6 5.300 147.26
5.074 104.75 29.10 0.156 2.50 39.2 5.316 153.62
5.080 109.12 30.31 0.162 2.75 40.4 5.329 158.39
5.083 113.89 31.64 0.165 3.00 41.8 5.343 163.95
5.094 122.24 33.95 0.176 3.50 44.3 5.365 173.88
5.102 130.18 36.16 0.184 4.00 46.6 5.388 183.02
5.114 136.54 37.93 0.196 4.50 49.0 5.412 192.56
5.125 142.50 39.58 0.207 5.00 51.1 5.435 200.90
5.136 145.68 40.47 0.218 5.50 52.5 5.454 206.46
5.148 148.06 41.13 0.230 6.00 53.6 5.474 210.83
5.158 149.25 41.46 0.240 6.50 54.0 5.496 212.42
5.163 149.65 41.57 0.245 7.00 54.6 5.521 214.80
5.168 150.84 41.90 0.250 7.50 55.0 5.532 216.39
5.178 152.03 42.23 0.260 8.00 55.2 5.553 217.19
5.188 152.43 42.34 0.270 8.50 55.4 5.568 217.98
5.198 152.43 42.34 0.280 9.00 55.4 5.583 217.98
5.210 152.03 42.23 0.292 9.50 55.4 5.604 217.98
5.220 152.43 42.34 0.302 10.00 55.0 5.625 216.39
5.224 151.24 42.01 0.306 10.50 54.5 5.637 214.40
5.228 150.05 41.68 0.310 11.00 54.3 5.645 213.61
5.268 148.85 41.35 0.350
5.269 148.06 41.13 0.351
 -0.6

-0.4

-0.2
Esfuerzo cortante (kPa)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0

27.3
0.2kPa
54.5 kPa
81.8 kPa
0.4
109.0 kPa

0.6

0.8

10 12 14 Deformación horizontal/tangencial (mm)

m)
 4.581 2.7

Esfuerzo normal : 81.8 kPa Masa normal aplicada: 4.0 kg Esfuerzo normal : 109.0 kPa
Deformación Deformación
Esfuero Deformación Dial de Dial de Fuerza Esfuero
cortante vertical tangencial carga de deform. cortante cortante vertical
kPa mm mm corte vertical N kPa mm
0.00 0.000 0.00 0.0 4.581 0.00 0.00 0.000
11.55 0.007 0.10 12.0 4.589 45.55 12.65 0.008
15.08 0.016 0.20 16.5 4.602 63.43 17.62 0.021
17.62 0.026 0.30 21.5 4.615 83.30 23.14 0.034
19.83 0.037 0.40 23.8 4.627 92.44 25.68 0.046

23.25 0.053 0.60 28.5 4.638 111.11 30.86 0.057

25.90 0.071 0.80 31.5 4.670 123.03 34.17 0.089

29.43 0.083 1.00 34.5 4.688 134.95 37.49 0.107
31.97 0.099 1.25 38.2 4.710 149.65 41.57 0.129
34.73 0.109 1.50 42.2 4.727 165.54 45.98 0.146
37.15 0.132 1.75 44.5 4.745 174.68 48.52 0.164
38.92 0.147 2.00 47.5 4.765 186.60 51.83 0.184
40.91 0.161 2.25 49.6 4.783 194.94 54.15 0.202
42.67 0.177 2.50 50.7 4.798 199.31 55.36 0.217
44.00 0.190 2.75 52.2 4.816 205.27 57.02 0.235
45.54 0.204 3.00 53.5 4.834 210.43 58.45 0.253
48.30 0.226 3.50 55.4 4.868 217.98 60.55 0.287
50.84 0.249 4.00 57.7 4.904 227.12 63.09 0.323
53.49 0.273 4.50 59.8 4.953 235.46 65.41 0.372
55.80 0.296 5.00 61.4 4.995 241.82 67.17 0.414
57.35 0.315 5.50 63.0 5.032 248.17 68.94 0.451
58.56 0.335 6.00 64.8 5.062 255.32 70.92 0.481
59.01 0.357 6.50 65.2 5.084 256.91 71.36 0.503
59.67 0.382 7.00 65.9 5.121 259.69 72.14 0.540
60.11 0.393 7.50 67.8 5.151 267.24 74.23 0.570
60.33 0.414 8.00 69.0 5.182 272.01 75.56 0.601
60.55 0.429 8.50 70.0 5.209 275.98 76.66 0.628
60.55 0.444 9.00 70.2 5.231 276.77 76.88 0.650
60.55 0.465 9.50 70.2 5.248 276.77 76.88 0.667
60.11 0.486 10.00 69.8 5.267 275.18 76.44 0.686
59.56 0.498 10.50 69.9 5.283 275.58 76.55 0.702
59.34 0.506
 10 12 14

27.3 kPa
54.5 kPa
81.8 kPa
109.0 kPa

m)
 E
70

Regresión simple 60 f(x) = 0.431311680003063 x +

INTERPRETACIÓN DE RESULTADOS tan φ' 0.4313
50

Esfuerzo cortante (kPa)

Resit. Última φ' 23.3 °
40
σn τu c' 10.503 kPa
1 15% 27.3 23.91 30
2 15% 54.5 31.64
3 15% 81.8 45.54 20
4 15% 109.0 58.45
10

0
0 20

90

80

70
Esfuerzo cortante (kPa)

60

50
27.3
40 54.5
81.8
30 109

20

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Deformación horizontal/tangencial (mm)

 Esfuerzo-Deformación
70

60 f(x) = 0.431311680003063 x + 10.5026298051963

50
Esfuerzo cortante (kPa)

40

30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Esfuerzo normal (kPa)

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2
Esfuerzo cortante (kPa)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0
27.3 kPa
54.5 kPa
27.3
0.2kPa
81.8 kPa
54.5 kPa
109.0 kPa
81.8 kPa
0.4
109.0 kPa

0.6

0.8

12 14 Deformación horizontal/tangencial (mm)

 tan φ' φ' c'

1y2 0.28350698 15.8 16.2

2y3 0.51028918 27.0 3.8
3y4 0.47381304 25.4 6.8
1y3 0.39689808 21.6 13.1
1y4 0.4225364 22.9 12.4
2y4 0.49205111 26.2 4.8
23.2 9.5
Finalmente 26.2 5.2
σn τu
1 27.3 23.91
2 54.5 31.64
3 81.8 45.54
4 109.0 58.45

14

27.3 kPa
54.5 kPa
81.8 kPa
109.0 kPa