EJERCICIO DEL PORTICO

COLUMNAS, EI= 4404.00 TONF*M2 COLUMNAS, EI= 2404.00 TONF*M2

VIGAS, EI= 12185.00 TONF*M2

LARGO DE VIGA= 716.00 CM = 7.16 M

ALTO DE COLUMNA= 314.00 CM = 3.14 M

GRADOS DE LIBERTAD EN TOTAL = 3 GDL

1° GRADO DE LIBERTAD

6 EI/L2= 2680.03 6 EI/L2= 1462.94

12 EI/L3= 1707.02 12 EI/L3= 931.81

K21= 2680.03 K31= 1462.94

K11= 3414.05

2680.03 1462.94
1707.02 931.81

3414.05
2680.03
1462.94
1707.02 931.81

2680.03 1462.94

2° GRADO DE LIBERTAD

VIGA COLUMNA
2 EI/L= 3403.63 2 EI/L= 2805.10
4 EI/L= 6807.26 4 EI/L= 5610.19
6 EI/L2= 1426.10 6 EI/L2= 2680.03

1426.10
K22= 12417.45 K32= 3403.63
3403.63
K12= 2680.03
6807.26
5610.19
1426.10
2680.03

2680.03
12417.45
3403.63
2680.03

2805.10
 3° GRADO DE LIBERTAD

VIGA COLUMNA COLUMNA

2 EI/L= 3403.63 2 EI/L= 2805.10 2 EI/L= 1531.21
4 EI/L= 6807.26 4 EI/L= 5610.19 4 EI/L= 3062.42
6 EI/L2= 1426.10 6 EI/L2= 2680.03 6 EI/L2= 1462.94

1426.10
K23= 3403.63 K33= 9869.68
6807.26
K13= 1462.94
3403.63
3062.42
1426.10
1462.94

1462.94
3403.63
9869.68 1462.94

1531.21
1 2 3
3414.05 2680.03 1462.94 1
K= 2680.03 12417.45 3403.63 2
1462.94 3403.63 9869.68 3

-1
12417.45 3403.63 2680.03
K= 3414.05 - 2680.03 1462.94 X 3403.63 9869.68 X 1462.94

K= 2776.26 TN/M

Periodo natural y frecuencia natural del pórtico.

W= 21.414 TONF
K= 2776.26 TON/M

M=W/g M= 2.183

Tn= 2π 2.183 Wn= 2776.26

2776.26 2.183
Tn= 0.176 s Wn= 35.66

Determine la ecuación de respuesta de desplazamiento

𝑥̇(0) = 91.00 CM/S
𝑥(0) = 4.00 CM/S

ᵩ= Arc Tan 91.00

4.00 x 35.66

ᵩ= Arc Tan 0.64 ᵩ= 0.57 rad

2

(
2 (
A= 𝑥(0) + 𝑥̇(0) A= 4.74 cm
Wn

𝑥(t) = A Cos (Wn t- ᵩ) 𝑥(t) = 4.74 Cos ( 35.66 t - 0.57 )

 EJERCICIO DEL PUENTE
n° porticos = 1 colum/port= 2
W= PESO = 3161 Tonf
E= 2.4 x 10 ^ 6 Ton/m2 x
E= 2400000 Ton/m2 E= 240 Ton/Cm2

columna= 185 x 65 cm2 = 1.2025 m

altura= 814 cm = 8.14 m

M= 12 x 6 EI
H^3
3
I= 65 x 185 I= 34296302.08 cm 4
12
columas/portico:

(
k= 2x 12 x EI
( k= 2 x 98773350000
H^3 539353144
k= 366.266
portico:
K= 1 x 366.266 K= 366.266 Ton/Cm2

m= w m= 3161 m= 3.22 Ton.s2/cm

g 981

Tn= 2π 3.222 Tn= 0.589 s

366.27

columna= 116 x 54 cm2 = 0.6264 m

altura= 814 cm = 8.14 m

M= 12 x 6 EI
H^3
3
I= 54 x 116 I= 7024032 cm 4
12
columas/portico:

(
k= 2x 12 x EI
( k= 2 x 20229212160
H^3 539353144
k= 75.013
portico:
K= 1 x 75.013 K= 75.013 Ton/Cm2

m= w m= 3161 m= 3.22 Ton.s2/cm

g 981

Tn= 2π 3.222 Tn= 1.302 s

75.01

CALCULO DE AMORTIGUAMIENTO (GRAFICA DE ONDAS)

U1= 0.79 g U11= 0.5 g

T1= 0.9 sec T11= 7.95 sec

Td = ( 7.95 - 0.9 ) / 10
Td = 0.71 s

(
d= Ln 0.79
( d= 0.457
0.5

Amortiguamiento = 0.457
2 * Pi * 10
Amortiguamiento = 0.0073
Amortiguamiento = 0.7 %