DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA - BLOQUE C - AULA

Proyecto:

0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2

Metrado de Cargas

Espesor del Espesor de Peso Propio

aligerado losa superior
(Kg/m2)
(m) (m)
0.17 0.05 280.00
0.20 0.05 300.00
0.25 0.05 350.00
0.30 0.05 420.00

Peso Propio del Aligerado 300 Kg/m2

Peso piso terminado 100 Kg/m2
Total Carga Muerta 400 Kg/m2

Sobre carga 250 Kg/m2

Carga Total = 1.4CM + 1.7 CV = 985 Kg/m2

Sobrecarga por vigueta = 170
Carga Muerta por vigueta = 224 Kg/m

Posicion de Sobrecarga

170.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m 170.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m

224.00 Kg/m

3.90 m 3.90 m 3.90 m 3.90 m

Coeficiente de distribución
K 0.2564 0.2564 0.2564 0.2564
C 1 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00
M.E. 499.40 -499.40 283.92 -283.92 499.40 -499.40 283.92 -283.92
-499.40 -249.70 141.96 283.92
0.00 -749.09 283.92 -283.92 499.40 -499.40 425.88 0.00
232.59 232.59 -107.74 -107.74 36.76 36.76
-53.87 116.29 18.38 -53.87
26.93 26.93 -67.34 -67.34 26.93 26.93
-33.67 13.47 13.47 -33.67
16.83 16.83 -13.47 -13.47 16.83 16.83
-6.73 8.42 8.42 -6.73
3.37 3.37 -8.42 -8.42 3.37 3.37
-4.21 1.68 1.68 -4.21
2.10 2.10 -1.68 -1.68 2.10 2.10
-0.84 1.05 1.05 -0.84
0.42 0.42 -1.05 -1.05 0.42 0.42
-0.53 0.21 0.21 -0.53
0.26 0.26 -0.21 -0.21 0.26 0.26
-0.11 0.13 0.13 -0.11
-0.05 0.05 -0.13 -0.13 0.05 0.05
-0.07 0.03 0.03 -0.07
-0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.03 0.03

M.F. 0.00 -466.67 466.43 -342.70 342.70 -512.65 512.65 0.00

R.I. 768.30 768.30 436.80 436.80 768.30 768.30 436.80 436.80
C.H. -119.66 119.66 31.73 -31.73 -43.58 43.58 131.45 -131.45
R.F. 648.64 887.96 468.53 405.07 724.72 811.88 568.25 305.35

Diagrama de Cortantes
648.64 Kg 468.53 Kg 724.72 Kg 568.25 Kg

0.00 Kg
1.65 m 2.25 m 2.09 m 1.81 m 1.84 m 2.06 m 2.54 m 1.36 m

887.96 Kg 405.07 Kg 811.88 Kg 305.35 Kg

Diagrama de Momentos
-466.67 Kg*m -342.94 Kg*m -512.88 Kg*m

-0.24 Kg-m

533.93 Kg*m 23.32 Kg*m 323.59 Kg*m 207.89 Kg*m

170.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m 170.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m

M.F. 0.00 -466.67 466.43 -342.70 342.70 -512.65 512.65 0.00

Momentos Positivos
533.93 Kg*m 23.32 Kg*m 323.59 Kg*m 207.89 Kg*m

Primera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -466.67 466.43 -342.70 342.70 -512.65 512.65 0.00

Momentos Positivos
533.93 Kg*m 23.32 Kg*m 323.59 Kg*m 207.89 Kg*m
Segunda Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -512.48 512.71 -342.70 342.70 -466.50 466.50 0.00

Momentos Positivos
208.18 Kg*m 324.03 Kg*m 23.77 Kg*m 534.24 Kg*m
Momentos de diseño

Negativo 0.00 -662.58 662.74 -477.37 477.37 -662.71 662.71 0.00

Positivo 533.93 324.03 323.59 534.24
0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

b= 10 cm Para acero negativo (alma)

B= 40 cm Para acero positivo (ala)

Mu
As 
 a
 * fy *  d  
 2
As * fy
a
0.85* f ' c * b
Acero Negativo
Mu = 662.71 Kg*m Mu = 477.37 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear
a= 2.46 a= 1.73
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 1.05 cm2 As = 0.74 cm2

a= 2.46 a= 1.73

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2
Acero Positivo

Mu = 533.93 Kg*m Mu = 324.03 Kg*m Mu = 323.59 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear Tantear

a= 0.47 a= 0.28 a= 0.28
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 0.80 cm2 As = 0.48 cm2 As = 0.48 cm2

a= 0.47 a= 0.28 a= 0.28

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2

Acero de Temperatura

Ast = 0.0025*b*d = 1.25 cm2

Ø Area
1/4 0.32 cm2 @ 25.60 cm

0.40 m
0.05 m
O O O O
0.20 m

O O O O
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m
1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2

1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2

 DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA - BLOQUE C - AULA

Proyecto:

0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2

Metrado de Cargas

Espesor del Espesor de Peso Propio

aligerado losa superior
(Kg/m2)
(m) (m)
0.17 0.05 280.00
0.20 0.05 300.00
0.25 0.05 350.00
0.30 0.05 420.00

Peso Propio del Aligerado 300 Kg/m2

Peso piso terminado 100 Kg/m2
Total Carga Muerta 400 Kg/m2

Sobre carga 400 Kg/m2

Carga Total = 1.4CM + 1.7 CV = 1240 Kg/m2

Sobrecarga por vigueta = 272
Carga Muerta por vigueta = 224 Kg/m

Posicion de Sobrecarga

272.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m 272.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m

224.00 Kg/m

3.90 m 3.90 m 3.90 m 3.90 m

Coeficiente de distribución
K 0.2564 0.2564 0.2564 0.2564
C 1 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00
M.E. 628.68 -628.68 283.92 -283.92 628.68 -628.68 283.92 -283.92
-628.68 -314.34 141.96 283.92
0.00 -943.02 283.92 -283.92 628.68 -628.68 425.88 0.00
329.55 329.55 -172.38 -172.38 101.40 101.40
-86.19 164.78 50.70 -86.19
43.10 43.10 -107.74 -107.74 43.10 43.10
-53.87 21.55 21.55 -53.87
26.93 26.93 -21.55 -21.55 26.93 26.93
-10.77 13.47 13.47 -10.77
5.39 5.39 -13.47 -13.47 5.39 5.39
-6.73 2.69 2.69 -6.73
3.37 3.37 -2.69 -2.69 3.37 3.37
-1.35 1.68 1.68 -1.35
0.67 0.67 -1.68 -1.68 0.67 0.67
-0.84 0.34 0.34 -0.84
0.42 0.42 -0.34 -0.34 0.42 0.42
-0.17 0.21 0.21 -0.17
-0.08 0.08 -0.21 -0.21 0.08 0.08
-0.11 0.04 0.04 -0.11
-0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 0.05 0.05

M.F. 0.00 -533.73 533.35 -399.26 399.26 -607.29 607.29 0.00

R.I. 967.20 967.20 436.80 436.80 967.20 967.20 436.80 436.80
C.H. -136.85 136.85 34.38 -34.38 -53.34 53.34 155.72 -155.72
R.F. 830.35 1104.05 471.18 402.42 913.86 1020.54 592.52 281.08

Diagrama de Cortantes
830.35 Kg 471.18 Kg 913.86 Kg 592.52 Kg

0.00 Kg
1.67 m 2.23 m 2.10 m 1.80 m 1.84 m 2.06 m 2.65 m 1.25 m

1104.05 Kg 402.42 Kg 1020.54 Kg 281.08 Kg

Diagrama de Momentos
-533.73 Kg*m -399.64 Kg*m -607.67 Kg*m

-0.38 Kg-m

695.04 Kg*m -38.17 Kg*m 442.23 Kg*m 175.98 Kg*m

272.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m 272.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m

M.F. 0.00 -533.73 533.35 -399.26 399.26 -607.29 607.29 0.00

Momentos Positivos
695.04 Kg*m -38.17 Kg*m 442.23 Kg*m 175.98 Kg*m

Primera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -533.73 533.35 -399.26 399.26 -607.29 607.29 0.00

Momentos Positivos
695.04 Kg*m -38.17 Kg*m 442.23 Kg*m 175.98 Kg*m
Segunda Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -607.02 607.40 -399.26 399.26 -533.46 533.46 0.00

Momentos Positivos
176.45 Kg*m 442.94 Kg*m -37.46 Kg*m 695.53 Kg*m
Momentos de diseño

Negativo 0.00 -847.19 847.44 -614.74 614.74 -847.40 847.40 0.00

Positivo 695.04 442.94 442.23 695.53
0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

b= 10 cm Para acero negativo (alma)

B= 40 cm Para acero positivo (ala)

Mu
As 
 a
 * fy *  d  
 2
As * fy
a
0.85* f ' c * b
Acero Negativo
Mu = 847.40 Kg*m Mu = 614.74 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear
a= 3.22 a= 2.27
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 1.37 cm2 As = 0.96 cm2

a= 3.22 a= 2.27

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2
Acero Positivo

Mu = 695.04 Kg*m Mu = 442.94 Kg*m Mu = 695.53 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear Tantear

a= 0.61 a= 0.39 a= 0.61
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 1.04 cm2 As = 0.66 cm2 As = 1.04 cm2

a= 0.61 a= 0.39 a= 0.61

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2

Acero de Temperatura

Ast = 0.0025*b*d = 1.25 cm2

Ø Area
1/4 0.32 cm2 @ 25.60 cm

0.40 m
0.05 m
O O O O
0.20 m

O O O O
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m
1 Ø 1/2 2 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2 2 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2

1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2

 DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA - BLOQUE C - TECHO

Proyecto:

0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2

Metrado de Cargas

Espesor del Espesor de Peso Propio

aligerado losa superior
(Kg/m2)
(m) (m)
0.17 0.05 280.00
0.20 0.05 300.00
0.25 0.05 350.00
0.30 0.05 420.00

Peso Propio del Aligerado 300 Kg/m2

Peso cobertura 150 Kg/m2
Total Carga Muerta 450 Kg/m2

Sobre carga Techo 50 Kg/m2

Carga Total = 1.4CM + 1.7 CV = 715 Kg/m2

Sobrecarga por vigueta = 34
Carga Muerta por vigueta = 252 Kg/m

Posicion de Sobrecarga

0.00 Kg/m 34.00 Kg/m 34.00 Kg/m 34.00 Kg/m

252.00 Kg/m

3.90 m 3.90 m 3.90 m 3.90 m

Coeficiente de distribución
K 0.2564 0.2564 0.2564 0.2564
C 1 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00
M.E. 319.41 -319.41 362.51 -362.51 362.51 -362.51 362.51 -362.51
-319.41 -159.71 181.25 362.51
0.00 -479.12 362.51 -362.51 362.51 -362.51 543.76 0.00
58.31 58.31 0.00 0.00 -90.63 -90.63
0.00 29.15 -45.31 0.00
0.00 0.00 8.08 8.08 0.00 0.00
4.04 0.00 0.00 4.04
-2.02 -2.02 0.00 0.00 -2.02 -2.02
0.00 -1.01 -1.01 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.01 1.01 0.00 0.00
0.51 0.00 0.00 0.51
-0.25 -0.25 0.00 0.00 -0.25 -0.25
0.00 -0.13 -0.13 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.00
0.06 0.00 0.00 0.06
-0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03
0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

M.F. 0.00 -423.11 423.13 -325.27 325.27 -450.82 450.82 0.00

R.I. 491.40 491.40 557.70 557.70 557.70 557.70 557.70 557.70
C.H. -108.49 108.49 25.09 -25.09 -32.19 32.19 115.60 -115.60
R.F. 382.91 599.89 582.79 532.61 525.51 589.89 673.30 442.10

Diagrama de Cortantes
382.91 Kg 582.79 Kg 525.51 Kg 673.30 Kg

0.00 Kg
1.52 m 2.38 m 2.04 m 1.86 m 1.84 m 2.06 m 2.35 m 1.55 m

599.89 Kg 532.61 Kg 589.89 Kg 442.10 Kg

Diagrama de Momentos
-423.11 Kg*m -325.26 Kg*m -450.81 Kg*m

0.02 Kg-m

290.91 Kg*m 170.67 Kg*m 157.54 Kg*m 341.72 Kg*m

0.00 Kg/m 34.00 Kg/m 34.00 Kg/m 34.00 Kg/m

M.F. 0.00 -423.11 423.13 -325.27 325.27 -450.82 450.82 0.00

Momentos Positivos
290.91 Kg*m 170.67 Kg*m 157.54 Kg*m 341.72 Kg*m

Primera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -421.62 421.57 -298.34 298.34 -430.81 430.81 0.00

Momentos Positivos
353.38 Kg*m 121.10 Kg*m 181.15 Kg*m 287.87 Kg*m
Segunda Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -430.78 430.82 -298.34 298.34 -421.58 421.58 0.00

Momentos Positivos
287.93 Kg*m 181.24 Kg*m 121.18 Kg*m 353.44 Kg*m
Momentos Positivos
290.91 Kg*m 170.67 Kg*m 157.54 Kg*m 341.72 Kg*m
Momentos de diseño

Negativo 0.00 -460.80 460.83 -325.27 325.27 -460.82 460.82 0.00

Positivo 353.38 181.24 181.15 353.44
0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

b= 10 cm Para acero negativo (alma)

B= 40 cm Para acero positivo (ala)

Mu
As 
 a
 * fy *  d  
 2
As * fy
a
0.85* f ' c * b
Acero Negativo
Mu = 460.82 Kg*m Mu = 325.27 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear
a= 1.67 a= 1.16
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 0.71 cm2 As = 0.49 cm2

a= 1.67 a= 1.16

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2
Acero Positivo

Mu = 353.38 Kg*m Mu = 181.24 Kg*m Mu = 181.15 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear Tantear

a= 0.31 a= 0.16 a= 0.16
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 0.52 cm2 As = 0.27 cm2 As = 0.27 cm2

a= 0.31 a= 0.16 a= 0.16

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2

Acero de Temperatura

Ast = 0.0025*b*d = 1.25 cm2

Ø Area
1/4 0.32 cm2 @ 25.60 cm

0.40 m
0.05 m
O O O O
0.20 m

O O O O
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m
1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8

1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8