ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE LA OSTEOTOMÍA PROXIMAL

VALGUIZANTE DE TIBIA DE ADICIÓN Y SUSTRACCIÓN.

ANÁLISIS E INFLUENCIA DE LAS VARIACIONES DE LA PENDIENTE TIBIAL
POSTERIOR, ALTURA ROTULIANA Y CORRECCIÓN DEL EJE MECÁNICO
EN LOS RESULTADOS OBTENIDOS AL AÑO.

José Luis Prieto Deza

ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús
establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184

ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso
establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/

WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set
by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en
 ESTU
UDIO COMPAR
R ATIVO DE LA
OSTEOTO
OMÍA PROXIMA
A L VALGUIZANTE
DE TIBIA DE ADICIÓN Y SUSTRACCIÓN.

ANÁLISIS E I NFLUENCIA DE
E LAS VARIACIONES
DE LA PENDI ENTE TIBIAL PO
O STERIOR, ALTURA
ROTULIANA Y CORRECCIÓN D EL EJE MECÁNICO
EN LOS RES
SULTADOS OBTE
E NIDOS AL AÑO.

TESIS DOCTORAL
José Luis Prieto Dez
za

Barcelona, 2015











 


















 
















 












 






 
  

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Departamento de Cirurgía
Facultad de Medicina - Unidad Docente Vall d'Hebron
Tel. 93 428 25 19 - Fax 93 428 27 10
d.cirurgia uab.cat

D. JOAN CARLES MONLLAU GARCIA, Doctor en Medicina y Cirugía,
Profesor Titular del Departamento de Cirugía de la Universidad
Autónoma de Barcelona y Jefe de Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y
Traumatología del Hospital Parc de Salut Mar de Barcelona, Como
Director de la presente Tesis Doctoral.

CERTIFICA

Que el trabajo de investigación titulado “Estudio comparativo de la

osteotomía proximal valguizante de tibia de adición y sustracción.
Análisis e influencia de las variaciones de la pendiente tibial posterior,
altura rotuliana y corrección del eje mecánico en los resultados
obtenidos al año”, realizado bajo su dirección y tutoría, y presentado
por D. JOSE LUIS PRIETO DEZA, reúne los requisitos metodológicos y
valor científico adecuado necesarios para poder ser defendido y
juzgado públicamente como Tesis Doctoral y optar al Grado de Doctor
en esta Universidad.

Y para que así conste y surta los efectos oportunos, se expide el

presente certificado. Barcelona, 17 de Noviembre de 2015

D. Joan Carles Monllau Garcia





Departamento de Cirurgía
Facultad de Medicina - Unidad Docente Vall d'Hebron
Tel. 93 428 25 19 - Fax 93 428 27 10
d.cirurgia uab.cat

D. ENRIC CÁCERES PALOU, Doctor en Medicina y Cirugía y Catedrático
de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología de la Universidad Autónoma
de Barcelona, Como Director de la presente Tesis Doctoral.

CERTIFICA

Que el trabajo de investigación titulado “Estudio comparativo de la

osteotomía proximal valguizante de tibia de adición y sustracción.
Análisis e influencia de las variaciones de la pendiente tibial posterior,
altura rotuliana y corrección del eje mecánico en los resultados
obtenidos al año”, realizado bajo su dirección y presentado por D.
JOSE LUIS PRIETO DEZA, reúne los requisitos metodológicos y valor
científico adecuado necesarios para poder ser defendido y juzgado
públicamente como Tesis Doctoral y optar al Grado de Doctor en esta
Universidad.

Y para que así conste y surta los efectos oportunos, se expide el

presente certificado. Barcelona, 17 de Noviembre de 2015

Dr. D. Enric Cáceres Palou





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 Introducción!!!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________!
!
^! Cuestionario!de!actividad!Tegner!
El!cuestionario!Tegner*Activity*Level*Scale!fue!descrito!por!Tegner!y!Lysholm!
en!1985,!como!una!valoración!numérica!de!la!actividad!del!paciente.!Ha!sido!usada!
conjuntamente!con!la!de!Lysholm!aunque!su!punto!débil!es!que!valora!la!actividad!con!
un! deporte! específico! más! que! las! actividades! requeridas! para! participar! en! estos!
deportes!(TEGNER!1985).!
!
^! Escala!Analógica!Visual!(EVA)!
No!es!un!método!de!valoración!funcional!ya!que!el!único!parámetro!que!mide!
es!el!dolor.!Evalúa!el!dolor!del!paciente!en!una!escala!de!0!a!10,!donde!el!0!es!ausencia!
completa!de!dolor!y!10!es!dolor!insoportable!(EL^AZAB!2011x!KOHN!2013).!Es!pues!
una!evaluación!cuantitativa!que!depende!de!la!apreciación!del!paciente,!y!por!tanto!es!
subjetiva.!
!
!
1.4.2.!ESCALAS!DE!VALORACIÓN!DE!LA!CALIDAD!DE!VIDA!SFj36!
El!cuestionario!de!salud!SF^36!fue!desarrollado!a!principios!de!los!noventa,!en!
Estados! Unidos,! para! su! uso! en! el! Estudio! de! los! Resultados! Médicos! (Medical*
Outcomes* Study,! MOS)! (WARE! 1992).! Es! una! escala! genérica! que! proporciona! un!
perfil! del! estado! de! salud! y! es! aplicable! tanto! a! los! pacientes! como! a! la! población!
general.!Ha!resultado!útil!para!evaluar!la!calidad!de!vida!relacionada!con!la!salud!en!
la! población! general! y! en! subgrupos! específicosx! para! comparar! la! carga! de! muy!
diversas!enfermedadesx!detectar!los!beneficios!en!la!salud!producidos!por!un!amplio!
rango!de!tratamientos!diferentesx!y!valorar!el!estado!de!salud!de!pacientes!individuales!
(WARE! 2000).! Sus! buenas! propiedades! psicométricas,! que! han! sido! evaluadas! en!
más!de!400!artículos!(GARRATT!2002),!y!la!multitud!de!estudios!ya!realizados,!que!
permiten!la!comparación!de!resultados,!lo!convierten!en!uno!de!los!instrumentos!con!
mayor!potencial!en!el!campo!de!valoración!de!calidad!de!vida.!!
El# cuestionario# está# dirigido# a# personas# mayores# de# 14# años# de# edad# y#
preferentemente# debe# ser# autoadministrado,# aunque# también# es# aceptable# la#
administración# mediante# entrevista# personal# y# telefónica.# Detecta# tanto# estados#
positivos# de# salud# como# negativos># y# explora# la# salud# física# y# mental.# Existe# una#
“versión#estándar”#que#hace#referencia#al#estado#de#salud#en#las#4#semanas#anteriores#
y#una#“versión#aguda”#que#evalúa#la#semana#anterior#(VILAGUT#2005).#
Este#autocuestionario#genérico,#que#permite#calcular#el#perfil#de#calidad#de#vida#
relacionado#con#la#salud,#consta#de#36#preguntas#de#respuesta#múltiple#que#valoran####
_____________________________________________________________________________________________!
85!
!
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