T'

ll

I
ll

1
T
il

I
I INDEXTO GARDINER'S SIGN LIST
.J

il
l

J
l
J
J
l
'J
'_.l
 EGYPTIAN GRAI\{MAR

I\TDEX TO THE FOREGOII\TG SIGN.LIST

Sect. A. IlI¡x AND Hrs OccuP¡rloNs Ëô
ì t
sËsffiasfil$þtÁ B,
I 4 5 6 7 I 9 lo ¡t ¡¡ 13

qg'-"a þþãn]\}BÉ#9TÈ]?"ÊT',åY rT ïrÍm

14 14. l5 t6 l7 17* ¡8 19 20 2, 22 23 24 25 59 z6 27 z8 29 30 3¡ 32 33 3+ 35

rh w ffi ffi n fl üd,ü ð,ü üuü Åffiå r ?n

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ++ 4í' 46 47 43 49 50 5t 5', 53 54 55

B.
Sect. üÂå4&ffiÑ
Wou¡t'¡ AND HER Occup¡uoNs
12x4567

sect.c. AxrunoroMoRp*rc Ds*res ûü ffi n'm- ü

6
d7 fs $I $ro Þ'$
rr 12
ü4
17 ¡8
mffi
t92c
t z t 7 ;

Sect. D, Prnrs oF THE Huu¡'r'¡ BoPY Ðen1.G,g.,ææPftæ<o

r 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lo rI t2

2+ 2l z6 27 t7* z8 29 30
0qe5[â
z 33 3+ 34*
r3 14 ¡i t6 r7 ¡8 tg 20 zt 22 23 3t 3

/\-0 va v cÊ- eÐ- E: Ê I tñ

-¡r- Â n a-Jl È-l¡ {-¡l - \ 48 49
ó-u
51
36 tz 38 39 40 4t -!42 43 4+ 45 a6 +7 46*
5Õ 52 53
gå -.0

A
'in N iS
;; 56 57
)#try'Bq,11
58 5e 6o 6¡ 6z 6'1

Sect. E. h Ð Sfl KA m h, ffi 1il 4 eq Til Þ Ë fu ïd

M¡uu¡,.s
7 3 4 5 6 7 I 8r 9 ¡o Ir r? ¡3 t4

\ h-h þr b fu ð.r ee\ eá ñ' ffi 9¡ h fu h fu fu ry ffi a

rS 16 l? rS 19 2o 2t 2J 23 2+ 25 z6 27 z8 29 30 3¡ 32 xl 34

Sect. F. Penrs or Meuu¡rs ú t(a ÅW &.4678

E flYT1 VÚú 2 4 5 9 ¡o rr 12 t3 t4 15
¡)

TT (1 T-ñ f,i -:\rå$##ùr¡\

.,Ë lì
\- t: .lJ
¡8
\øs$ÆÐ^ tg 20 2t 3¡ 3t 33
22 ¡¡ 16 37
23 24
x
,5 z6 27 ¡8 ,9 30 34 38
r6 t7

ry Hp-€?sT
39 4o 4t 42 +3 44 45 a6 ,+7 48 49
+ 5r\ð
5o 52

544
 INDEX TO THE FOREGOING SIGN.LIST

hNñNNKSeSÀNÞ.sssL\
Sect. G. Brnos
¡ 2345677''l**89to ¡t tz ¡3 14

I hbgNNN,NNçs,sSÞbçÞ S çSÞ b'

r5 ¡6 rZ ¡E 19 zo 2, ,, ,l 2+ zS z6 z6t 27 ¡8 29 go At 32 33

I bHs*s"ççXKþþS#ÞbææÞæ.æNcr
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4I 12 4i 4+ 45 46 47 48 49 50 5r i2 53 54

Sect. H. P¿,nrs or Brnns 2T 48* F { *t? 0

t t 3 4 5 6ói I

+\ ç
Sect. I. AMrHtstous ANtuer.s, Rnptrr,ps, ETc. êÊ-
3 F=ç ÞÞ ?
ïïqs
2 5'

Io ¡r 12 13
ïì/-
t4
?lltt
15

Sect. K. Frsnns AND pARTs or Frssns € +r E< q * \ 0

3457 6

Sect. L. Ir.¡vnnrssRlT"â. exo LnsseR ANru¿¡-s ôKWrc >æ\

56 2 3 4
î
7

Sect. IYI. Tnnps ¿xo P¡,¡¡lts

?
\
2 3
firÁ
4s 6
8Is -
7 I 9
ì
¡o
Þ
lr
rI2 fTì¡htqi
13 t4 I5 16 17 tB

H M [E+ + + + + +' + û [.u ["." t a B Mì w-' v{:'þ l*L À

¡9 zo zt t, ¡i 21 25 z6 27 z8 3o 31 1z 33 34 35 36 39 40 41 ,{3 zg 37 38 42 44

Sect.N. Sxv, Eanrs, wrtnR r===

¡
Ta T3 m o ç¡. fr R e o
4 g 6 ? I 9ro ¡¡
,=n
tz
*t¡3 *¡4 e 15

.:=;i5 æ Ë--=:i:=s tmtr lwl N¿ûA û -,¿.\ ¡;å Ù o Ð *

t6 t7 t8 - ¡9 2o 2r 22 23 24 25 z6 27 ¡8 29 30 3¡ 32 33 34 35 (¡s) tr6
-

i-Etnnr'n'./àUU
I ¡f 38 39 40 4t42

Sgct. O. nTFtlrilLnHñ+YNg
Bulr,olNcs, P¿nrs on Butlorxcs, ETC.
Í 2 I 4 5 ó 7 8 9 to I¡

+tilil^EïHffin
tz ¡3 ¡+ ¡S ¡6 t7 t8
b m ñmmA0Om ü.:T:mm* ¡9 zL 22 zJ 74zS z6 zI :8 zg Jo 3t g, 33 Y

I
;nü*
ts 3ó
F:d
38 39
.r\ ffi *r* YaGo,,@a@ &
4t 42
3z 44 a6 47 48 49 40 43 45 5o 5r

545
 EGYPTIAN GRAMMAR

Sect P. SHrps .rNo P¡,nrs oF Sntps ìd{ }F

r
@ S3 gI Ë3 ç6 -$'
(¡) t
[+ \ !
? I 9 torr

Sect. e. Dounsrrc e¡¡o FuNERAR' Funr.¡rtune Åt23A q -X. Ë= Ê| fI

456 ¿

Sect. Y A --â-- q t I
R. Tsnpln FunurtunE AND Secr<rp Eus¡,rus ryt23456789 1

;,fr-T$ þ t
ro ¡I tt ¡3
$þ
r+ ¡5 16 tZ 18 19 20 7t
åTf + æ
t'
-nï-lo{
2? 24
H 25

Sect. S. cnowxs, DRnss, steves, rtc. 4t &V VV V A 4 ü q ellI m

2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 ro t2

É'+',frffimffi&n g o fid rm r>-.<

23 2+ ti
6 (N==
rr} z6 it
t8) 27
-Tr
lì + þ
tl t4 ¡+t 15 16 17 ¡8 t9 ;" ; 22 t7' ^rô zS 29 3o 3¡

E+fr1
:l-- 1r 1 1 l lr [ þ A
32 33 ¡; t6 4¡ {2 43
¡+ (v ss) 3Z 38 39 ¡to 44 4i

Sect. T. 'Wanr,rRr, HuNrtNc, ButctltrRv \ T$

34
t h-"- rrr
567 ?'88r
rF--t
gg*¡o
cæ2 æ

I
(Aa3z) tl
r\Ïl)
n I3 t4 15
\4 *Ðì{{
r6 tl l8 19
á-
zo 2t
$tcA Å
22 23 21 2'r z6
.ã
,7
m
zB
h. \
29 3o
\
3r 3¡
-'t Ir
33 34 35

Sect. IJ. Acntcu¡-runn, CRerts, nxu Pnorrssrc¡Ns \ -= =..'B

I
z 345 6 9 T

siji .å
rt
-rz I ¡g
.'Å(O3o) :, ùr:
13 l+
i* s Þ \
15 16 t7 ¡S 19 2o 2t
T124 2i
.r\. + ,3
zz
Í r r üûa
z6 z7 ¡8 zg 30
t-3t Ù
32
ro

¡1
33 3.f
+r=ru{lc # Tì+
BS (Aar3)(Aa14) 36 37 38 39 +o 4t

+1*+ fìo\ ð1 locE-le--

Sect. V. Rolr, FtrRn, BnsrrTs, Bncs, ntc' \ 234
R
67 I 9 to ¡t l¡ ¡3
I i

Tt4 ri
4*$þ
16
19
t7 18
ftn
rg ,o
h-a -1 tï
rI 22 z3 z4 25
--
z6 ,7
t1
z8 ,g
g
30
ç::^ e
3t 3t*
Þ¿É.
3.
bèÞ
33 3+ 35

h ú
36 37
0
38

546
 INDEX TO THE FOREGOING SIGN.LIST

Sect.'W. Vssspr.s I fl \w æSoÇæa0i::

or Sro¡¡e ¡,no E¡nTHENwARE
4 S 6 8 9 ¡c :ii

trafff{Kr,ffiì rffiì gårðroi

3 7

v6
(Aa+) ¡¡ tt rl t4 ¡5 t6 t7 18 19 to 2t 22 t3 .4 ts

Sect. X, Lo¡vrs ¡,uo Cerrs â ê0

¡3
@æt-AA
(Nr8) 6
A
a 5 7 8

Sect. Y. wn¡rrxcs, G^MES, Musrc .s- Fâ- 64 þÈ

2345 =, ûpY
67I

Sect. Z. Stnorns, StçNs DERTvED FRoM Hrrneuc, Gnor*rrRrcAt. Frcunrs I

2 a r\ ¡t
Jt
e OO
I
A x><
g ro
ll
Ir
45 6 tNaa) (M++)

Sect. Aa. U¡vcr,¿ss¡rrso C 0 r0

3
A
5
/V\
6
J
7
r-iF{ }c=}r
8 9 - to
æ
rt
æ
tz -¡3 -.-t+
/- C
¡S :'.

¿t7 t n a Å # + T r {{ 0
t8 19 2o 2r 22 25 z6 27 z8 79 lo
$
3r

For reasons explained p. 442, top, the following signs have been removed from the place
to which they were originally assigned and now stand at some distance from the positions
indicated bythe attached letterand number: A Sg ï, see after A rS; S l7*rffit,see after S z::
V ¡g l, ... after S ¡+; Aa 4 Þ, see after W ro*; Aa 23 TL Aa z4 gin, see after U 35'
Aa 3z [, see after T Io, A few hieroglyphs are treated in more than one place: M 44 [ alsc,
before Z g; N ¡8 afterS e6 and X 4; N 33 " (smallerthan o D ¡z) also aîter Z 8:
-also
O 3o ] also reversed I after U tz. Minor divergences of position like A 46* after A +¡,
instead of after A 46, need no further notice than is given to them in the Index above.

A SELECTION OF' SIGNS GROUPED ACCORDING TO SHAPE

This list aims at facilitating the finding of particular signs in the Signlist or the Index
thereto. Hieroglyphs the subject of which is immediately recognizable, e.g. animals, boats,
most buildings and some pots, have been excluded.

r,*r,NARRowsrcNs { { { ! { [ f ü ü ] ¡ [ t î f
M4o.{aa8Aar9 P¡¡ Dt6 T34 T35 Uz8 Uzg U3z U¡a S+¡ ti¡ó TB 'l'8t }lr¡

q F $ f r ll û:I I R14
M17 H6 H6* M4 Mr¡
+ $ R¡?þ P6ç S+¡1 R¡i^{ 1Y
þ RrS S19 Mzg Irt3o S37
Y1
Fro F¡r R16 S4r F¡:

1lT¡4 Tt5)-on
1 S39 ..l T Å I T f T 1 i 11f, t 1
SaB T¡i Aazr U¡g F+S O++ lraz7 R! i., 1'7* T3 Ta Vr+ \'ri
Azz6 O3o

547
I
.)
 EGYPTIAN GRAMMAR

U
T
z3 S+z
tr Uf+
1"T ï
5¡6 F¡8 tJz6 U'7 uz4
T I IJ
fYå$ûg t$t+þ
z5 Y8 F¡S Fa6 U4t W 19 ' Pg Tøz Tz3 Ztt S++

+ a0$ûHn
Aa z5 Àf++ V¡8 .Aa3r Al-3o lrzzo V¡6
fil r
Fl¡ M3z L7
11$+frllq{1+ Y17 V¡8 S34 V¡ç Q¡ ,Tt8 T¡9 Tzo R¿r

fiü Bil[Í1
I{rr Oa8 O¡r O¡6 Aa3z Vr8 Yrg

Low ¡noAD slcNs t=ã E:--l mlm =_] æ cÐ *:-

Nr N3z N¡8 N¡s S3z N r8 X4 Xs N¡7 N¡6 Nzo Aaro .å¿rr

æ¿- ¿L- M |--iF{ læ' :cc )Õ{ .ã- _a_

A.a tz .{,a r 3 Aa r4 Aa r5 N35 Aa8 Au9 Va6 - z7
V Ra4 w8 v3r Y¡ Yz R4 ^N¡r

è\e \ \ ñ. , t-'$
*4 1 q
,ât ê ,.õ\ Fal Tz T7 F3o Yat Yz3 R5 R6
Nrz F +, D"4 D zi D13 D15 F¿o Z6

+ _q_ 4rq+ F:-< æ {t2 --€ <É *¿- r.- -¿\-t N* F_ tEu
Yz V3 .Sr4 Tlzz Rz3 I ¡¡ ozg Tr 't zt Uzo u¡9 Uz¡ Dtz u3¡ T9
Ol+
\F \î'\ J ê
ëÐ Ê:::= æ : = Þ Fl:
T9* Tro F3¿ v¡3 V¡4 , F46 -rF+7 F+8 F49 Mlr lJ tT Ut8 =u¡4 Aa7 Fr8 Dsr

ùd dr. Hz4 Ër- -l---L

3 \ \
Ta¡
-=B
T¡¡
ç:7
vJo
ç:70
v3t
Q
v a,*
u¡s U¡6 N3¡lrr O3¡ N¡6 D r-f I) zl
- I) u z T3o D+8

w fiffiì -ã\ ffi +1911

4t{f
\T¡ Srz N3o o4z o+z V¡6

Low ¡ranRov/ sIGNs il r--ì (:= (Ð trf <f åaô

Qe o¡q Z8 a+l Naa Ne¡ Nz3 N 29 )/'7. O45 04ó Y6 M35 X3 Xz Xr NrSr

c-
Aa r7
Ðç¡'r7\;ù t?Ë
16 rWro!\¡lo* Aa4 R? M¡g Ml6
?g
!'+g
Ðn F 4¡ N¡+ Ulo
6E
rr
\Y '!Y r¿
AO$UUÚÜ
\[r13 TrB N4r N4z V37 ltf 3r

üt OêS åð¡èl
F¡+ W6 W7 Wa¡ !ileo Y6 Va¡ V¡+ V7
lgnfrfl
V8 Szo Vzo V 19 Aa
s /e
rg Aaz À¿3
ùÐÀo
N3z F5r VgS H8 If 4r
sr \
F5¡

Drr K6 L6
\ ø
Fzr
È
Dz6 N¡¡ Drz
o o@Szl N5
o e
N9
ao
oe@ O49
N¡o Aar O5o Ô48
O
X6
Oqt()-R(Ðl
Vq S¡o N6 NB S¡r

@
N¡5
+ \LE e c x ><
M4, Fl8 V¡ 27 Ãar6 Zg Zto

548
 ANNOTATED SIGN LIST
(NUMBERED ACCORDING TO GARDINER'S SIGN LIST INDEX)

TAKEN FROM: G. ENGLUNG, MIDDLE EGYPTIAN: AN INTRODUCTION(UPPSALA UNIVERSITY, 19BB)

 7B

SIGN LIST

InthefolJ-owingsj-gnlistthenumbers.correspondtottroseof
Gardínerr s EgBPtían Grammar'
I- indicates that the sign is an ideogram'
the sign is a determinative'
D. indicate; ü;t phonetiã-
p. indicate; ü; tãirr" of signs thatasareabbreviations
-ããtãi*inatives
pfronograms'
¡tb. indicatJs that are used
representing ã";;;ás that they normally determine'

A. I,IAN AND IIIS OCCUPATIONS

L
É Seated man.- r- Man (s) - Pfonoun
D. OccuPations,
first Person
relationstriPs' personal naÍres.
singul.ar
F,ü, Seated man and woman' I. Human beings, man ând woman
(rzrrt, mrt) - D. PeoPle' groups of hruman beings '
2
ffi Man wittr trand to mouth' I- or D- Al]- activitíes(mdw)of
ta1k
the mouttr: eat (wtttr), be huirgry Ølrr), '
answer (wÈÞ).
3
s$g Mansittingonheel.-I.orD'SÍt¡t'¡nsi).
4
.ü. Man wittr arms raised' I. or D. Adore (dw3), hide i

(i¡an).
5 K
Jtr, Man hi.d.ing behind a wa1I' - I' or D' Hide
(i¡nn)'
6
ffi Manreceivingpurification'-I'Purify'bepure(w'b)'
7
A Man sj-nking to ground from fatÍgue'
faint, rest-
- D' Be tired' be

9
fi Mansteadyingbasketonbread'-I'Load(3tp)'carry
(f3i).. D. hrork (k3t):'
L2- [Á SoJ-dier wj-th bow and guiver' - I' Army (mð')'' D'
So].diers.
13.
with arms tíed behind Lris back' - D' Prisoner'
fiY Man
rebel is.bi ) , enemv (þftg) '
L4. 6)
'\ Man with blood streaming from his head' - D' Enemy
(Wtg) - Die (zrwt) -
L4a- .6,
à Variant of 1ast.
1Ê
l-J.
F u"tt fa1ling- - I. Fal1 {Ltr)'
L7- I chird
þ ChÍ.ld sitting (on lap) with trand to mouth'
(Þrd). D. Chj-ld, nobleman (sr)'
 79

tza.
,p child sitting (on lap), variant of 1ast. Used as
last.
re' ft Bent man leaning on stj.ck. - I. or D. OId (i3w), eldest
(smsw), great (r¿r).
21-'
lå Man holding stick in one hrand and handkerchief in the
othrer. - I. or D. Magistrate (sr).
22- ú
LT Statue of man with stick and 'b3 sceptre. I orD
Statue (Mtg, twt)
23.
24.
# King wÍth stick and elub..- D. Sovereign (itg).
rå
J) Man striking with stick. - I Strike (4wí), take (iE).
D. Force, vío1ence. Every action that demands an
effort. Ab. Strong (nåt).
25- \,s
l) Man striking, with teft arm tranging behind. back. I
StrÍke (þwi¡ -
26. j Man sta-nding with one arm raised. - D. CaI1, summorr
(nís, 'ð). Ab. '^ð summon in sdm-'ë servant.
z/ - $
J\ Man hastening with one arm raised. P.ínina
variation of the preposÍtion in.
28. w
Å Man with both arms raised. - D. Be high (7t3i), rejoice
(4'i) , mourn (+3 ) -
)o
å Man upside-down. - D. Be upside-down (s&d).
30. q
Ä Man with arms outstretched- - I. praise (j3r¿). D
Adore (dw3), supplicate (Xr¿3), show respect for (tr).
.)¿. #) Man dancing. - I. Dance (þbi, ib3). D- Jubilate.
33 ai
-.
s Man with sti-ck and bundle on shoulder.
(lmniw) - D- I¡tander {rwí) -
I Herdsman
.A

rÅ Man pounding in a mortar. - I. pound, build (ðr¿si).

35.
ffi Man building a waII. - r. Build (¡rd).
36.
€\ Man brewing. - I- Brewer (,ftg).
37-
38.
w Man brer^¡ing in a cistern. - I. Bre$¡, strain (,tb)-
ffi Man holding necks of two embrematic animals
panther heads- r, Name of the
with
- town of Kusae in upper
Egypt ({i.s, Ksg).
.?o
{ån
Fdkr Variant of last.
40.
4L.
fl Seated man with beard and wig- - D- God, king.
fl Seated king, uraeus on brow. - D. King.

',::r :-:::----a<l?i¡-::,3 .F -:i.-îiT,.:::--ï:.=.:.' !: - .:-:.: -

 80

42.
43.
u The same, but with f]-agellum (S45)' (s1 )' r' King of
d Kínq wearing crown of upper Egypt
uppér EgyPt (nsw) '
44. ,t The same but with flagellum (S45)'
45.
ð Kíng wearing the crown of Lower
Egfpt (S3)' - I' King
ãe íot"t EgYPt tbítg) '
46. ,g (S45) '
Ttre same but with flagellum
47. in mantle' holding a stíck
ffi Shepherd seated :and wrapped
with appendag;- r' or ó' Guard' protect
(s3w)'
48.
seated and holding a knife (?). - Ð' rn irg
ü Person
:rãiãtit9 to', 'belonging to'' Ab. írg.
49-
ü Syrian seated hoJ.ding stick' - D. Foreign PeoPIe'
50. D.
Å Man of rank seated on chair' - I. Be noble 1ðPsí)'
Revered Persons.
51.
52.
ffi
Ttre same with f].age]-lum (S45)'
(S45)' Noble and
€ Noble squatting wíth flage1}um
Ð

revered Persons-
53.
r Mummmy uPright. - I- or D- MummY (wí)' D. Statue
(twt) , form (lti) ' be J.ike ( tt¿t ) -

54- ê¿ - D' Deathr' coffin'

RecumÞent muInmy.
55.
bed' D' Lie' Decease' corpse.
ts1 ¡¡rr**y J-ying on night
Ab-
Lie,-sPãnd aII (sdr)'

B. VüOMAN AND HER OCCUPATIONS

1. (st)' D' Female

ú Seated woman. - I. or D' Woman
occupations, relationships' names
(Dyn' XIx)' second
first person síngular teminine
p"t"o.t ãingutar feninine (Dyn' xx)'
2
A Pregnant woman- I- or D- Conceive (íwt), be Pregnant
(bk3).
e
A Woman giving birth-
€ I. Give birth (msí) and related
words.
5 &
¿rI tJoman suckJ-ing chitd. I- Nurse (mn't).
7
dt Oueen holding a lotus. - D- Queen.
I
I

I
i

I
 B1

C. ANTHROPOMORPHIC DEITIES

fi
1_

God wi-th sun and uraeus on head. I. The sun-god Re

(R' ).
2

Ò
t God with falcon head bearÍng sun disk and holding sign
S 34. - I. The sun-god Re (R').
ffi God with headof ibis. - I. Thot (Dltwtg).
4.
m- God wj.th head of ram. I. Khnum (ärunw).
6.
ú God with head of dog. - I. Ànubis (Inpw).
d God with head of Seth anímal (820). ï Seth (St¡ or
srg)
B
f Ithyphallic god with feathers,
flage11um (S45). - I. Min (Mnw).
uplifted arm and
I K
M Goddess with sun disk and horns. - I- Hathor (ttwt-Tr)
10.
d Goddess with feather on head. I Maat (M3't), the
goddess of Truth and Justice.
1Oa.
ú Goddess with feather on head and ankh-sign on knees.
Used as last
11.
w God with
arms uplifted and with the sign M4 on'head.
I- The god Heh (Il{r). P. 5-n 44 'mi}l-ion', 'many'.
11a. \,gt
e4 Ttre same without the sign M4 on head.
L2.
ffi God with two feathers and sceptre (S4O). I. Amon
(r¡nn).
18. H
ã' God with feathers, sun-disk, and horns. I
.)I Tenen
(Tnn).
'tQ
fi Mummy-shaped god with sceptres in hrand. I- Ptah
(PrÞ).

D. PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY

1
Ð Head in profile. - I. Head (tp and 43d3). Ð- Movements
of the head
2
I Face. - I. Face (Þr). P- þr.
3.\
Hair. - I. or D. Hair (ðng). D- Complexion, coulour
(íwn), widow {þ3rt), idea of lack. Mourn (í3kb).

":¡*=1.í:.''''FPilF:ÇS- .,-,8-.- ff'*ri?+r.Ì-€-tr. äq-,.'-::.;j-'.:: ' '':-'-.- '; ': - ,: j::::.:- '- :
 B2

4.
'.r\ Eye. I. Eye (irt)- D. See' In Connectíon with al].
nät;-O"S irr-,¡+j'¡:'-n,g th* âle. P. íf
5 rcr- Eye with paint- - D. Look (dgí), be v¡akeful (rs)'
6.ñ
Yarian'u fo¡¡¡i ;:f iasl-- i.Ised as last'
7'+
Eye with painted lower lid. - D' Eye-paint (ms{mt) '
bear-rtj ful ( 'n). P- 'r:.
B. :'
enclosed in sj.gn for land (N1B ) ' D' Turah ( 'nw)'
""" 'n.
P.
,,t-j
9. ' ---t

fr ey" with flowing tears. - I. lrleep (rrr-Í)' .1::+

10. -P- he.arJ' - I.
¡ \_.' Hrrnan êl.e wj_th tlr_* :na-rki-::$s ef a fai,con's
..

The'wedjat'-eye (wd3t). i.e. the sound or unínjured eye ':j:

of Horus
11.
Fart of ',-hre *-b:iLe of ti¡e 'trei'Jjat'-eye = L/2 of the corrr
measure hekat-
L2. o Pupii of the
'wed¡ at' -'eye = Li 4 Ítekat '
r-3.
Eye-brow of the 'wedjat'-eye = 1/B hekat'
74. > Other part of the white of the 'wedjat'-eye = L/16
hekat.
15. \r.._9
One of tbre markings u¡lder the ' 'vredj at ' -eye = 1/32
/:ekat.
16.
Í Another of thre markings below the 'wedjat'-eye = L/64
hekat.
17.
N* The two markingis below the 'wedjat'-eye together' - I'
or D- Image, figure (t¿t)-
18.
10
I Ear. - I. Ear (rnsdr).
â Nose, êyê, and cheek. - I- Nose (fnd) D' Nostril
(ért), smeJ.l (sn), joy'(r.ðr¿)- P- bnt
20-
(.É Variant of last-
2r. G
Mouth. - I. Moutfi (r). P. r-
22. ? Mouth with two strokes attached- - I- Used in s3wg
'two-thírds'.
23. fr Mouth with three strokes attached. - I. used in 'three-
guarters' (possíblY read s3 3)-
24.
T Upper 11p with teeth. - I- Lip (spt)-
25.
Two li-ps with teeth. - I- The two IÍps (sptg)'
_-ì
83

26' è
liqy1a issuing from rips. - r. Spj-t (psg), vomit (.bsi')-
D. Blood (snf ¡.
2 7-
v Breast. - I. Breast (nnd). D. Suckle (sztk, mn,),
(mn'g), nurse (ntn't). tutor
27a- v
Varíant of 1ast. - Used as last-
28-
)a
U Uplifted arms. - I. The KÀ (l<3). p. k3.
"UI The previous sign above the standard (RLZ). _ I. The KA
regarded as a divine being.
3t_.
fr)
Combi.nation of D32 and U36.
lt
I. Servant of the KA
priest title (¡n-k3).
32.
0 Àrms enclosing or embracing. - I. or D. Embrace (bpt).
33. q Arms engaged ì.n rowing. I- Row (&ni). p. frn.
34.
ffi Arms holding shieJ-d and battle-axe. I. Fight ('A3)
and related word.s -
34a.
Variant of last. - Used as last.
þ
35.
Àrms'in gesture of negation.- - r. Adverbs of negation n
and n,"; the negative relative
ignorant, not know (brr-), forget aa5ect-ive
(""r¿l- p.
íwtg. D. Be
n and !n.
/4,
36. n
Forearm- - I- lr*, hand {.). p- Thris sign ís used
as substitute for other signs contaíning the forearm.
t1.37 - a rr
Forearm with hand (XB). I- Give (dí, r'ç- Ì'f
rdi, imperative imí)- .holding
p- d,_bread
:{ 38- mí,,- ):'

ân -i:
Forearm with holrting a rounded 1oaf. _ D. In the
imperative ími.l""t p - frí, m-
39. ¿r4
Forearm with
lïra holding a bow1 W24. D. present
offer (drp, hrtk)
A
0.
i-¡ Forearm wj-th hand holding a
where an effort is needeã. stick.
Ab- b3í
D. Every action
examine, and nþt
strong-
47-
-,--r\
Forearm with palm of hand d.ownward.s.
shoulder (rmn). D. f"¡ovã*ents of arms.I Cessation
and D- Arm.
of
movement. p. ni.
42-
-__-_n
Forearm as Iast, but with
Cubit (mA) measuringr 0.523 m. upper arm straíght. I
43.
/\-¡ Forearm with
hand hotding flagel1um S45. I Protect
(bwi). P. bw.
44. IÞJ n

Forearm with trand hoJ_ding the ,.b3_sceptre S'42. I

Control, lead, administer (¿rp). - -r

l
 B4

45' v Be glorious,
Arm witt¡ trand holding the n|öt-wand. -' I.
ho]-y (dsr).
46.
Hand. I. Hand (drt)- P- d.
46a.
Hand letting drops- - I. Fragrance (i'dt)'
fall
47. e=t=
Hand wíth curved palm- I- Hand lgrt)'
49. t Fist. - D. GrasP (bf'), seize (jrlrwt)
50.
Finger. - r. Finger (db')- P- db'.
fl
51.
¿- Finge:c trorizontalJ-y. I- Nai]-, -clav¡ !'tt) ' P. Take
(t3í) , measure (þ3í) , press (dlfr) - D-P. dlçt , in dkrw
fruit. Ab. dl5rw fruits , I.<3w grains.
52. ñ I
Ptral.l-us- - D. Male, man (t3g)- P. mt.
53. ñ with riquid issuing from it. r. or D. Pharrus
(b34, hn¡). Urinate (¡'¡s5), beget {r¡tt)'
"n"trus
54.
å warking. - r. Come (íw), wa1k, step (nmtt). Ð-
""g=werbs expressing a motion forwards-
Al.l-
55.
& walking backwards. D. Turn back ('nn) and other
""g. expressing a motion backwards-
verbs
56.
Í Leg. I- or D. teg (w'rtl , foot (rd), knee (Pd) . P
tr' r, pds, g4 0r g4s -
57.
$ Leg (D56) with crossing knife (T30).
(i3t), damage (nkn).
D. Be mutilated
58-
I Foot. - I. Place where the foot is (but)- P- b-
tro

60-
# Foot with crossing forearm- - P. Horn ('b)-
ß Foot (D5B) with a vase from which water flows. I
Pure, clean (w'b) .
6Oa.

6r. ffir
rVariant of last without thre foot. - Used as ].ast-
Toes. - I. Toe (s34). P. s3A.

E. MAMIVTAIS

I x-_
)hìl eurr. - r- Bul-1 (k3), bu1l or ox (i4, íw3)- D. Cattle
(rnnnt) -
2
h wariant of 1ast. - r- Bu11 (k3), epithet of
",rrr,
Pharaoh. D. Fighting bul1 (s¡n3).
J
Þ c"rr- - r. calf (¡+si.

I
 B5

4 gs Recumbent cord with divine ornements. I. Sacred cow

( t,s3t ) .
5
ffi Cow sucklíng calf . - D. Be joyful (3¡ts).
6
h Horse. - I. Horse (ssmt). D. Pair of trorses (4tr).
7

I
fr Ass. -
¿Lr
I. or D. Ass ('3).
)ml Kid. I. Kid (íb). D. S¡na]-]- cattle ('wt) - P. ib-
Ba
4 Kid jumping, variant of last- - Used as last.
I

I
I
9

L0.
h Newborn foaI. - P. íw.
Þ Ram or D- Ram (b3). The ram-headed god Chnum
T.
. Sheep (sr).
Í{nnmt D
a2.
13.
H
Pig- - I. Pig (rri and s3i)-
tu Cat. - I. Cat (niw).
]4. ¿\"
int Greyhound- - I. Dog (íw, tsm)-
15
\ Recumbent dog. - I- Anubis (Inpw). Rebus writing for
hrg ést3 'tre wtro is over ttre secrets' .
r-6.

:l-7. å
h
Recumbent dog on shrine. - Same use as 1ast.
h Jackal. - I- or Ð. Jackal., dignitary (s3b).
18.
h of theon way'
Dogthe standard Rl-2. - I.
(Wp-w3wt) -
!ùepwawet meaning 'opener
20-
tu Animal of Seth. - I. The god Settr
turmoil, confusion (þnnw, nËnÍ.)-
(Stå)- D. Fury,
2I.
4=f Rec.rmbent Seth anima1. - D- Storm, rage.
22-
S*. r,lo.r- - r- Lion (n3í)-
23.
-*s Recumbent lion- - I- Lion (rw)- P. raí.
24-
G-panther. - I. Panther (3bgt.
25-
G uippopotamus. - I. Hippopotamus (dlb, A3¡).
f.i
26.
27.
h
Elephant. - I. Elephant (3bw) -
h Giraffe (wng). I. or D. ForeteJ-t (sr).
28- I
ÏÐ Oryx- - I- Oryx (n34d).
29.
30. r¡
h
Gazelle. - I. Gazelle (gÞs).
Þ Ibex. - D. Ibex (n3w, nr3ht, nÍ3)-

:' . ;-':-¡¡.¡:rl;"=-.ry3;¡, ' Ìlt=i::-:r1îi:=f.='.', + -

 86

31. a cyrÍnder seal' I. and D.

h l;o^t with collar carrying
-àn¿ related words'
Noble (s'I.t)
32. (kg)' Be furious
H (¿<nd).
Baboon- Ð. Baboon (i'n), monkey t

33.
É o¡orrL"y. - D. MonkeY (gf ' gif )'
34.
&o.=.rt hare (s&'t)' - P' :'¡ry'a'

F. PARTS OF MAI'IMALS

l_. ú Head of ox. - Replaces k3 (81)'

2. (dr¡d)'
l( of infuriated buJ-1.' - D' Rage
3. "".U (originaJ.ly of lion) ' - I' Might
ê- gea¿ of hippopot-amus
(3t)- P. if in 3t moment
4
Å rot"part of líon' r' Front (43t) and derivatives'
\T
ry Head of bubalis. - P' Ës3'
5

6
&, of bubalis' - Used as l-ast'
7 "ot.part
tread. - r- Ram's head (ãft)' D' Dignity (Ëfgt'
S *"*,s
ë,fétt) -
I
k ForePart of ram' - Used as rast'
(p4tg)'
fl Head of reopard (b3)' - D' stiength
9

10. v neck of longnecked animal' - r' Throat (&¡)'

I nead and
D- Swallow ( 'm), be Parched (n{3 )'
l_1. \./
T old Kingdom form of r.ast'
L2- I' Neck (wstt)' P'
1 Head and neck of canine animal.' -
r^7st - a

l-3. top' brow (wPt) - P' wP ío open

-(iPí); ofíPox'
V- riot.ts - r' Horn'
in message ( íPwt ) '
L4.
ú Combination of F13 and M4' In New Year's DaY (wPt-
rnpt).
l-5.
Combination of FLA and N5' - Used
as last'
ú
16. 'b) - P. 'b'
\ Horn. - I. or D' Horn (db' hnt,
I- or
1-7 .
'Ë Horn combined with a vase with water (cf' o6O)' -
D. Purif ication ( 'bv¡) '
r,B. Ç
Trrsk of etePtrant ' I. Tooth (íbtt and rthdt) ' D' Bite
(PsÞ), laugh (sbt) ' P. bþ, {rw and {r'
'-l
I
87

r_9.
¿ Lower jaw-bone. - I- Jaw ('rt).
20.
'l Tongiue.- I. Tongue (ns). D. Taste (dp, dpt). P. l:s;
sportive writíng: img-r (Iit. one who is in the nouth)
overseer.
2L.
4
Ear of ox (?). I. or D. Ear (msdr). Hear (sdn) and
ottrer âctions connected with the ear. P. íür.
a.)
S$ Hind-quarters of Iíon or leopard. I. Hind-quarters,
end (pbutg). D. Bottom (kf3). P. pÞ-
23.
Æ Foreleg of ox. - I. Foreleg, arm (äpÈ).
24.
R rhe same reversed.
25. j Leg and hoof of ass. I Hoof (whnt). P. wþm in
lrerald, report (wtna).
26.
Tl sxin of a goat. - I. Skin (¡nt). P.. I-u..
27.
I Hide. - I. or D. Anima]- skÍn (dÞr). D. Leather, ru9,
mammals.
28.
29. ,fì-
I
Variant of last. - I. Dappled (s:.0¡.
1 Hide pierced by an arro$r. - I. Pierce (sti). P. st.
30.
31.
h V'laterskin (ddw). - P. ðd.
rr Ttrree foxesf skins tied together (mst). - p. ms in give
birth (msí).
32.
ë<> Animal's belly showing teats and taiì.- - I- Be11y, body
(&r). P. ¡.
33-
\ r"ir- - r- raìl (sd). P. sd.
34-
ü Heart.-I.Hear:t(ib). D- Heart {þ3tg) -
35. t
ö Heart and windpipe. - P. nfr in nfr good and
derivatives.
36.
t Lung and windpipe (sm3). - P. sm3 in unite (sm3)
derivatíves.
and
.)/ -
#Å\ eacXbone and ribs. - I. Back (í3t). D. Back (psd).
38.
\T Variant of 1ast. - Used in psd back-
39.
q Backbone with
marrow issuing from it- I. Marrow
(ín3b).
D. Back (rare). D-P. Venerated state (im3bw).
).
i 40.
A
Portj.on of backbone wíth spi.nal cord issuing at both
ends. - I- (?) Stretch out, be long (3wí). p. 3w.
; 4L.
I

I + Vertebrae. - D. Back (psd). Cut, slaughter (É't, ð'd).

J

I
 B8

42. ê nib- - r- Rib (sPr)- P. spr in aPProactr (sPT) and

deríwatives.
44. - r' Thigh (of beef )'
S r,eg-bone with adjoiníng meat' (swt)' D'-P' or
femur 1Íw'). D' Leg ór beef' tibia
and derivatives; ísw in
- ít't' j-n inherit t ¿w; I
P
excfrange l isw)'
45.
T uterus of hej-fer' - r' uterus (¡lnt)' D cow
(Þnt ) .
46. æ
rntestine (&3¡)'-
rntestine. r. derivatives' r',-1ld P' Go round
(pbr, dbn) and D' Turn (wdb)'
46a.
-vs'- variant form of last' - used as rast'
47- -
variant of F46 ' :
48. -É ParticutarlY for deben-wei-ght
Another varíant of F46'
= 9L gram (dbn).
50.
+
Combination of F46 and 529'
(spär) -
In copy and write out
51". \ (íwf)'Iimb (4" 't)' parts of
Piece of flesh- - D' Meat (kns)'
the body. Ab- Members' body (lr''w)' and wagina
51a -
b
Varí'ant of ]-ast-
52- ð
Excrement. - D- Exerement (lts)'

G. BIRDS.

1. tñ (3)' P' 3'

-N "gyptian vulture- - r' vulture
3.
R co*uination of G]- and ul- ' - P ' m3 '
4.
N tn" longlegged buzzard' P' tgw' tjlw'
5. o.

6. ?Y\ (lj.k) '

-N t"t"on wittr flagellum' - D' Falcon
of Horus on a standard (R12)' - r- Horus (gr).
S
".r"on
Ð. God, king {nsw, }rn)'
7a. +\
ù' rarcon j.n boat- - P ' 'ntg'
7b-. ß.
S v"tiant of 1ast. - Used as 1ast'
B. +. In the
Ð Falcon of Horus on the of sign fPt -goId sLz'
-gold'
title of ttre king 'Horus (ryt n nbw)'
I
-N r"r"on with sun disk N5' r' Horus (tlr)'
9.
 89

r_o.
Þ Fal-con on sacred bark. - I. or D. The god Sokaris
(,Slcr). D. The lnw-bark of Sokaris.
Ll-' N
Cult statue of a falcon. D. Divine image ('Ëm, 'I)m.,
'þrB.) -
L2. 1ô
The same wj.th a f1age11um.
13
L The
of
as GlL wíth the double
same
(ryr Nþng). D.
Nekhen god The
p3-umes 59.
Soped (Spdr¿).
I Horus
L4.
h Vulture.Mut- I.(Mutt).
goddess
or D. Vulture (nrt).
P. mt. ttrnÍt,
P. nr. I The

i_5.

16.
N Ttre same with fIageI1um S45. - I. Mut (Mwt)-
be Vulture Gl-4 and cobra LL2 on basket V3O. - In the royal
tj.t3-e 'the two ladíes' (tútg)
L7-
N Ow1. - P. m-
18.
19-
N - P. Ítm-
Tvro ow]..s.

20.
N Combination of G17 and D37- - P- ûí, m-
H Combination of G17 and D36. - Used as last-
21,.

22.
h Nubian and Sudanese guinea fowJ- (nA). - P- n4.
ç Hoopoe- - P- db in briek (dbt).
23.
ç Lapwing. - P. or D--P.in 'common fo}-k' (rþgt) -
24.
ê Variant of last.
25. lA
Þ Crested ibj-s. - I. Spirit (3ä)- P. in 'be glorious'
and derivatiwes (:ål-
26. ç
-.f Sacred ibis on a standard R12- - I- or D, l¡,Ihite ibis
(hð). The god Thot (D4r,rtg).
26a-
b Variant of last.
26b. /tS
- Used as last.
ifs Vari-ant of 26. - Used as 26.
27.
Þ Flamingo. - I. or D. Flamingo (dËr)- Hence red (dðr).
28. ê
_t) Black ibis (grnt). - P. ga j-n find {gní}.
29.
h Jabiru. - I. SouI (b3)- P. b3-
30.
K Thrree jabirus as monogram. - I.
(b3r¿).
(?) Spirits, might
31.
Þ Heron. I. or P. Phoenix (.bnw). A kind of heron
(ðnts)-
 90

32. (b'Þi) '

F on a perctr' - r' or D' Be inundated
33. ""ton _ p. Tremble (sd3' sd3d3)'
5\ egr"t. r. Egret (sd3).
34. 'lr-
? ostrich. r- ostrich (nirtt)'
35.
$ P. '1Í in enter ('lr) and derívatives'
36. "or*orant.
Þ swarlorrr or martin' - P' vrt'
(gtg}
37.
Þ sp"trow- D' Sma1l (n{s)' bad (bin)' falsehood
aãd similar ideas'
38. goose. - r. or D' Goose (many kinds of
Ç (3pdw)
s11ll o' eit¿=P.' and insects'
geese: r, gb, tlP, p"rí=n
"nrae-fronted iz\ gb in the god
varj-ous words lÍke [nt*1.
Geb (cb).
39. 3
duck. - r' or D' Duck lst)' P' s3
in son (s3)'
þ
40. "rrrt.r, P' p3'
K PÍntail duck frving' - r' Flv (p3)'
(ðni)'
4L.
K pintail duck alÍghting' - r' or D' Aright' halt
D. Birds. D '-P' þn' kmí' s4w'
42. (df3)'
Þ duck. - r- Fatten (wð3)' D' Provisions
43. ft, ""aaed
-Þ Quai]. chick' - P' tt'
44.
S tto quai-l chicks' - P ' r'uÍí'
45. -fr\. ¡
lF comuination of G43 and D36' - P' h7"
46- rtu'
ä Combination of G43 and Ul- ' - P ' m3w
47.
S) Duckring- - r. Nestring- (93)' P' L3'
2- ¡ L1\ t' l-?

48- D' Nest (sð)'

@ rfrt"e chicks G47 in nest' - I' or
49. (sð)'
FsÅ ¡gç¡s in a pool' - I' Pool' nest
50. (rbtg)'
Þ rro plovers. - rn fuller' wastrerman
pecking at fish. - D. catchr fish (4r3m) -
51-.
@
"gr"t
53.
N bírd Breceded by the sign R7 ' - I' Soul
(b3).
"rr*tnheaded
54. duck' - D' wring neck of (bj-rds)'
k< Trussecl goose or fear
offer. ;- in{ in (snd) and derivatives'
 91

H. PARTS OF BIRDS
'I

1.
I
j
2 Head of pintail duck ( G39 ) . - D. V'Iring neck of ( birds ),
'I offer. Abbreviated writing of fowl (3pdw) (G3B).
I

.
2
T Head of crested bird.
P. or D.-P. wËm.
D. (? ) Foretread, temple (m3' ) .
3.
4 - P. p3l<, pl<.
Head of spoonbill.
4
a Head of vulture GL4. - P. nr. Through rebus writing
used in people, folk (rmt).
R
ffiF
lling. - I. or D. tling ,6oÞì. F1y ('hi, p3).
6.
F Feattrer. - r. Feather (Ëwt), truttr (m3't)- P. õw.
6a-
s Variant of last-
7.
Å C1aw. - P. s3.
i
I
B.
ù Egg- I. or D. Egg (swlt)- Al.so s3 son.

I. AIÍPHIBIOUS ANIMALS, REPTILES, etc-

1
ñ Lizard- I or Ð- Lizard (of dj-fferent kinds: s
å¡t3sw). P ín many ('ë3) and derj-vatives.
2.
Ç rortoise. - r- Tortoise (.ðtgthr)-
3 ìSzL
Crocodj-le. - I- Crocodile (ns4). D. Be greedy,
voracious, aggressive-
Two crocodiles P. itg.
4-
h Crocodile on a shrine.
(sbk).
I Thre crocodile-god Sobek
5.
\Ð Crocodile with curved. tai]-. D. (?) Co11ect, gather
(s3t).
I
5a. : Cro"odile with straight taÍ.l-- - I. and D. The god Sobek
,l
( sbk)
6.
fl Piece of crocodile-skin with spines. - P. km in Egypt
(Kr¿f ) -
,l c\
)è Frog. - I. Frog (]Srr) - - The frog-goddess Heket (Iilrt) .
B.
\ TadpoJ.e. - P. in 'one hundred thousand' (4fn¡.
l

,l o
¿t:- Horned viper.
- I- Viper (ft)- P. f.
h Snake. - I.
I

10.
,l
ì
Snake (4t). P. d.
tl-.
I

,l
h Two snakes Il-O. - P. dd-

I
I

I
I
I
',- i='.:=:rÍ:Ì='ì=îe+'{E-.:,::5+=..,'=.::1-r-ì¡e;ì-::rr.:.ÎriÊr-.'=11.:
l
 92

L2.
& Cobra (erect as on the foret¡ead of the Pharaoh). I.
or D. Uraeus (i'rt). D. Goddess.
r.3. g
Cobra T.Lz on basket V3O. D. Goddess. - In the royal
title 'the two ladies' (ztbtg').
L4.
1n¡u Snake or ü¡orfln. - I. or D. hlorm ($dft) , serpent (4f3w).

K. FISHES .ãND PARTS OF FISIIES

i.

2.
& Til-apia niTotica. - I. The buJ'ti'-fÍsh (ínt). P. in.
+d aarbus bgtutí. '- P. .bw in abominatÍon (bwt).
3
Þ MugíL ceplralus. - I. .The -burí-físh ('dw or 'dw). P- 'd
in the titl-e province administrator ( 'd-mr).
4
êv Oxyrtrynchus fish (Moragrtts kannume). - I. Oxyrhynchos
(a3r). P. h3.
5
* Petrocepha-lus bane. - D. Fish ín general (r¡n). P. -bs.
6
o Fistr-seale. I. Fistr-seale (nëmt )-

L. INVERTEBRAT¡T ãND LESSER ANIMATS

1 É\
î+ Dung beetle. - I; Ðung beetJ-e (bprr). . P. þpr in become
(bpr) -
2
k Bee. I. Bee (bit),
Lower Egypt (bítg).
honey (bit). P- bít in king of
3.
4.
A F1y. - I. or D. FIy ('ff).
æ Grasshopper- I. or D. Grasshopper (snin).
5. )ë Centipede. I. or Ð. Centipede (sp3).
6- \ Bivalve shell. - P. ¡!3 in table of offerings (A3t)-
7.
I Seorpion- - I. The goddess Serket (Sr&f).

M. PTANTS AND TREES

1
0 Tree. - I. or D. Trees (¡nnw). Various kinds of trees
(í3m, in(3))- P- i3m, im
la-
2
+ Variant of last.
\ Herb- D. P1ant, flower, reeds (isw), rush (Ivtí). P
ån in vessel (hnr¿) . D. -P - ( ? ) i-s .
 93

3 H Branch. - I- Wood, tree (ðt). D. DÍfferent kinds of

wood. ltooden objects. P. bt.
4
I Palm-branch. I- or D. Be young (rnpi), regnal year
(43t-sp), time, season (tr). P. rnp in year (rnpt).
5
I
A Combination of M4 and Xl. - I. or D. Season (tr).
6
{ Combination of M4 and D2l-. - D. (and ãb- ) Season (tr).
D.-P. tî, tí, rí.
7 { Combinatlon of VlA and
D 03. I Be youngi (rnpi) and
derivatives.
I
E3 Poor wÍth lotus flowers. - I. Pool, nieadow (Ë:¡. P
ð9. I. Inundation season (3&t)-
o

- Lotus flower. - I. Lotus (sðn).

r-0.

11.
IÞ:-
Lotus bud. - D. Lotus bud (n11bt).
Flower on long stalk- - I. or D. Offer (wdn¡,
a2.
1 Leaf,
å stalk and rhizome of lotus I. Leaf (of
lotus)(¿3). P- U3-
13-
r Stem of papyrus. - I. Papyrus, papyrus column
P. w3d. Often substitute for Y24 wd-
(w3d) -

!4.
ñ Combi-nation of M13 and I10. P- r,r3d and wd as
substitute for V24.
15.
ffi Clump of papyrus with buds. - D. Swamps (ídIlw) - Lower
Egypt {IAhw or r3-nþw)- Ab. Crown of Lower Egypt (r¡4?-
s), plant of the north (m}yt).
16.
L7.
fq
Clump of papyrus. - P. )3. M16 often reptaces M15-
Flowering reed. - I. Reeds (i). p- í-
18. j Reed with legs (Ð54). In come (i"Í) and related words.
19.
w Combination of Ì'417 and U36.
( '3bt).
P. '3b in offering
24.
{l{ Reeds growingpeasant
side by side I. Marstrland, field
li
j¡
( sðt ) , trence ( sätg ¡ .
2r.
u!. tike the 1ast, but with a handle at the side I
rJ Herb, plant (snr). P- sm.
22-
l! 1
1^ Rush with stroots. P. nLlb in Elkab in Upper Egypt
(rvð¡r ) .
ri 22a-
l' 11 Two ruslres with shoots. - P- n¡:.

l
 94

23.
+ Plant regardedp.as typical of Upper Egyp!' - I' The svøt-
swl-
piãrt (sút). In ¡¡i-sr¿t kíng of Upper Egypt.
24.
+ Ttre same on r (D21)- P. rs in Soutf¡ (rsg)'
25.
+ Combinationof|tl24andM26.UsedforbothM24and
Mz6.
26. r' upper
+ Sedge growing
(Ëm1w)
-an¿ from a sj-gn for land'
dãrivatives. P ' Ém' '
Egypt

27, -aj n
Y Combinati-on of M26 and D36. - Used as M26'
28-
+
CombinationofM26andvao.Intt.rearchaictitle
'greatest of the ten of uppãr Egypt' (wr mclw Ém'w) '
29.
û from some sweetsr.telling tree. - P. ndø sweet and
"ou
related words. :'l
,t-"-
]
30.
I sweet-tasting root (?).
derivatives -
I. or.D. sweet (bnr) and

3l_.
ü Stylised rhizome of a l.otus' - D' Grow (rd) '
32.
ü Variant of last-
33. \\\
Grains of corn. - I- Barley (it)' Ð' Corn, grains'
33a \
\\ Variant of ]-ast-
34-
v Bearded ear of spelt- - I- Spelt, wheat (bdt, btg) '
35. A
Heap of corn. - D- HeaP ('lr'r¡)'
36.
E} Basket of fruit. - D- Bind together (d¡n3)' P' dr'
37.
mì Bundle of green stems (O-K. form of M36)' - P' Qr'
38.
w-\ Bundle of flax. - D- FIax (m¡). Bind (dm3)'
39. t7 Basketoffruit.-D.offeringconsistingoffruitand
vegetables (rnPt, hrlkÉ) -
40.
{ Bundle of reeds. - P. j.s.
4L. \' Log of wood- - D- trlood ('ð' rnl'n)'
42-
+ Flower (?). - P- wn in eat (wnm)'
/lQ
]*fuvine on props- - D- vine (¿3trt), wíne (ítp)'
44-
ü Thorn. - I- Thorn (srt).
Å
D- Sharp, pointed (spd).
 95

N SKY, E.ARTH, !,I¡ITER

l- t::::l
Sky. r. Sky (pt). D. The sky-goddess Nut (/Vwt ) ,
- heaven (hrt) , also j.n 'the double gate' (rwtg) . P. 4rg
in 'wl¡ich is above' (4rg) and related words.
2
T Sky with a star
n suspended from it. I. or D. Night
(grþ) , dusk ( 'Ww) .
3

4
T Variant of last-
TF Moisture faJ.lj-ng from the sky. T or D. Dew (ídt,
i3c|t), rain-storm (Ëngft).
5
o Sun. I. Sun (r' ) , day (T'', I7rr,7, ssw) , the sun-god Re
(R'). D. Àctions of sun, notions of time.
6
IO- gsn wÍth uraeus. - I. The sun-god'Re (R'),
7 ô
ûil Combination of N5 and fz9. - Ab. .Day-time, rit. what
belongs to the day (brt-hrw).
B
R Sunstríne. - D. Sl.ine, rise (psd, wbn). P. wbn in wound
(wbnw) and lnmmt in tbe sun-folk of HeJ.iopo1.is (h¡runt).
9
e Moon with its lower part obscured. - I. or D- New-moon
festival (psdntgw, psdtgw)- P- psd in divine ennead
(psdt)- - Sign sometimes mixed up with X6.
10.
e Vari-ant of last.
11.
Crescent moon. - I. Moon (í'å).
]-2.
,ê Variant of last.
13.
6.' Ha]-f a crescent and a star. I- Half-monthr festiwal
(. . . nt).
1_4.
)k Star. - I. Star (sb3 ). morni-ng (dr¿3t). D- Stars,
notions of time. P- or D.-P- sb3, dw3.
15.
e Star in
(dw3t).
circle. - I- Duat, the world of transformations
16.
Fl-at a:-fuvial J-and with grains of sand (N33) beneath
- it. I. Earth, flat land (t3). D- Estate (dt). D. -P.
Serf, eternity (dt).
L7. : Tfre same without the grains of sand.
18. : Sandy tract. - r. rsland (íw). D. Foreign country.
Horizon or the land where the sun rises (3bt ) and
related words. i'.r.
'\7 +
¡..1t: . .Ð.:
19. æ
(__-
li The last repeated twice. 3þtg i-n Horakhty.
-
l;

_l
 96

2A-
-__J
Tongue of land. I.or D. Sand-bank shore (r.¡db) - p.
w{õ in 'return'.
27.
\ Tongue of land. - I. or D. Bank, region (idb).
22. Ð
sandy tongue of rand. o.K. form of both N2o Nd N21.
23. ]N
Irigation canal. - D. Irrigated Iand, boundary.
24. TfrF
Land crossed by-. irrigation runnels. - r. District,
'nome' (spt, sp3Ê). Ð. Different nomes. CarOeÃ-a1r;;t. '
25.
Sandy hill-country. I. Hj_11-country, foreign 1and,
desert (Þ3st). D. Desert, hitl. roieign people and
countries. Necropolis (smt).
26- N.4
Sand-covered mountaln. - I. Mountain (dut) P
27. - dw.
û Sun rising over mountain. I.
rises (3ðt)- Place where the sun
28-
ô Hi]-]. over
which are !h" rays of the risi.ng sun. - I.
Hj.].]. of the sunrise (å'). Hence appear in gfory (b,i).
P. b'-
29. A
Sandy hi-ll-sl_ope (cf . hj_J.I, height (¿<33)- _ p.
30. k.
-ði Mound
of earth. - I- Mound, region (i3t).
31-
Ë Road bordered by shrubs. - I- Road (w3t,
Position, motion, distance. å,b. 'be far aÌ¡/ay' mtn, þrt ).
32. (¡ri.
ù LuTp of clay or dung. A1ternative form of FSZ and
Àa2 -
33
o
Grain of sand, pe11et, or like- D- Sand (ë'g). Metal
)a^
or mineral, medicaments-
JJd.
oôo
Three grains of sand., pellets, or the 1ike.
34-
Ð Ingot of metat. - I. Copper (bi3,
copper or bronze. i.
þmt). D. Objects of
35.
* Rippte of water (nt). _ p- rt.
J5a. ,@
** Tt¡re9 ripples of water. I. Vtater D. lrlater,
liquid, actions connected with water. (mw)-
p. fitsí.
36. l-T
Chrannel filIed with water. I.
D. ilivers, 1akes, seas. p. ûî, mí.Canal, channel (mr).
37.
Garden pool. - I. pool (ð). p. Ë.
38. õ;::-l
Variant of last
40.
T Combination of N37 and D54. - In go (ðm).
 97

4L-
tl Well futl of water. D. lrlerl (bn;rr.t), marsbrlands,
limits (pbww). As substitute for the female organ:
woman, wife (&rn¿). P. Ilm, bi3-
42.
U Variant of last.

O. CONSTRUCTIONS. PARTS OF BUILDINGS

1
r: House. - I. House (pr). D. House, building, seat. P
pr5-n go forth (pri ) and derivatives-
z

3
T
m
Combination of 01 and T3. - Used in treasury (pr-4d).
oôoCombination of 01, PB, X3, and W22. Used in
invocation offerings (Prt-btw) -
A
nl Courtyard or reed shelter. I. Shelter, room,
courtyard (¡¡). P. h.
5
LN lr'Iinding street. - I. or D- Street (ntrtt). P. mr in the
bul-:. Mnevis (Mr-wr). nm in traverse. (nmi), roar (nmí).
6
H Rectangular building seen in p1an. - I- Castle (|wt).
7
F A]-ternative form of 1ast.
8. E]
t¡ Combination of D6 and D29. Used in |wt- '3ttemple,
Iit. great castle
9 \7
E Combination of 07 and V3O. Used in the name of
Nephthys (wbt-Þwt ).
10.
ñ Combination of A6 and G5. - Used in the name of Hathor
(r.twt-?r ).
1l_.
H Palace with battlements. - I. Palace ('4).
L2.
13.
# Ttre same as last combined with D36.
1-il Battlemented wall D. Gateway ( sõðt ) . t'Ial1 irr,
enc:.ose (sbð).
L4. -J¡rku
å Variant of last.
15.
R] Wa].].ed enclosure combi-ned with hIl-O and X1. - HalI in
palaee or temple (r^rsþt).
L6. ìtl rrtr
lftl Gateway with protecting serpents. - I. Curtain, gateway
(t3, t3gt).
L7.
tr:l Variant of 1ast.
-õ.
18.
I Shrine seen from side. - I. Naos, chapel (k3ri, k3i).

I
 ,.ã,
.#t
-..ËF{
98 ' :;rii'-
j-q,::l; ,
'

1e' 'Ë,'l
Ð PrÍmitive strrine.
(Pr-r¿r).
D. Name of pre-dlmastic shrine of
Upper Egypt i:l'i: ^

2a' uiJ
ffi ShrÍne. - D. Shrine (ítrt, ¿n). Pre-dymastic shrine of
Lower Egypt (Pt-nw, Pr-nsr).
21'
E Façade of shrine. I. The dívine booth (sÞ-ntr). ;.
22' 1

m Open booth supported by a pole. - I. Booth ("¡-r). P. s{r

in couns.el ("lr). :-.:i
t'. t
23' I

m
I

HaIl used in lhe sed-festival. I The royal jubilee

festival (l¡¡-sd).
24'
A
Pyramid. - I. Pyramid, tomb (nrJ.
25'
û Obelisk. - I. Obelisk (t&n).
26' o
Stela. - I- Funerary stela (wd). Ð. Stela, station of
the king ('Þ'w)-
27'
m HaI]. of columns.
(43 ).
D. Hal]- of co]-umns (d3dw). office
28-
ü Column r¡ith tenon on top. - I. Column (íwn). P. íwn.
29.
!,¡ooden column. - I. Column ('3). P. '3
- AJ.so found vertically.
30.
I Supporting pole- - I. PoIe (så¡rt)- D. Support.
3l-. :
I. Door ( '3)- D- Open. P. '3 ( rarely) .
Door-
32.
m Gateway. - D. Door (sb3).
33-
mm Façade of palace or tomb. Ð. In srh, banner for the
ki-ng's Horus name.
34.
Bo1t. - I- Bol-t (s)- P- s.
35.
T motion.
Combinati-on of O34 and D54. - P. s mainly in verbs of t

36. J
u
úJ I¡IaI1. - I. hlall (inb\. D. Bulwark, fortification.
37.
\ Fa1ling waIl. - D. ÐemoIi.str.
38.
F- Corner of wa1I. I- Corner (lgtbt), magistrates (lg1bt) -
D. Gate {'rrt), street (mrrt).
39.
Stone slab or brick. - D. Stone (ínr, '3t), brick
(íbt), weight-
44.
d Stairway. - I.
hil.l (þtgvt).
Stairway (rwd). D. Terrace, terraced
4L-
Å pou¡le stairway. - D. High pJ-ace ($3g). Ascend (i'r).
 99

42.
ffi Fence. - P. ðsp in receive (ðsp) and derivatives'
43. Îtttrf
Variant of last.
44. D' Offíce'
T Emblem erected outside the temple of Min'
rank (i3wt, í3tr.
45.
a Domed bui-Iding. - I- or D. Harim (ípt)'
47. I'
@
À prehistoric bui1-ding at Hierakonpolis
Hiera}<onpolis (rvån) -
48. @
Varfant of last
49. a Vi1lage with cross-roads- I' Town' viJ.lage (níwt)'
D. Inhabited region-
s0. grain' - I'
@
Circular threshing floor covered wÍth (sp)'
Ttrreshing floor (spt). P- sp in time
51. t1\
ñ-¿l¡ Granary. - I. GranarY (snwt) -

P. SHIPS AND PARTS OF SHIPS

I
x4tBoat on water- - I- or D. Boats and ships of different
kinds (ímut, dpt, T3T3w etc-). D. Sail (n'í)' fare
dournstream (ðdi) and. other words related to saj-1ing.
1a.
F goat upside down. - D- Upset, overturn (Pn')-
2.
& ship under sai1. - D. Sail upstream (&nti) -
?
W,' sacred bark (great variations in details in different
cases. - I. Sacred -l¡ark (wi3 ) . D- Divine barks and
sailing.
'l
3a.
@ variant form of sacred bark.
t+

I risnerman's boat with net. I - Fistrerman (w4' ). P

wþ' in unbind, dissolve
5.
Ë SaiI. - I. lrlind, breath (L3w, nf ). D- Wind' storm.
B1ow, breattre.
6-
ç Mast. - P. '4' in stand ('4') and deriwatives-
7- H
-tr Combination of P6 and D36. - Used as ]-ast-
8. I
ü Oar. - I. Oar (}Pt). D.-P. Course (ltpt). P- þrw in
voice (br.í) and other words.
Often in trorizontal Position.
9
+ (þr(sCombination
) .rg) -
of PB and 19- Used j.n 'he says'
 100

r_o.
\ steering oar. I. or Ð. Steering oar (l1],trrrr), steersman
(1.1m1g') .
1_L.
! Mooring post. - I. Mooring post (nrtÍt)' D' Moor, die
(nni).

A. DOMESTIC AND FT'NERARY F"T'RNITURE

1_
j (Wsjr) ì 3s in
seat. P. st in
Seat. - I. Seat (st)- D- Every kind of rsis (3st); þtn
lap (m3st)¡ sts in Osirj-s
in perish ( (Þtn).
2.
4 portable seat. - I. Seat (st). p. r¿s in Osiris ([Ysír).
2a.
S ,n. same reversed- '
3.
D stool of reed mattíng. - I. Base for statue (p). P.
p-
4-
ìl uead-rest. - r. Head-rest (wrs)-
H ch""t. r. Box (hn), ctrest ('fdt).
6.
Ê corri.r. r. coffin (8rsr¿). D. Bury (Brs).
7.
& Brazier with flame rísing from it. D. Fire, flame
(bt, sdt), heat (t7<þ), torch (tk3)- Cook (psí).

R. TEMPI,E FURNITURE ¡IND SACRED EIiIBIEMS

l- 0ðo
l- Table with loaves and jug. I- Table for meals (tt),
table of offerings (þ3wt, ð3t).
2
+ Table with conventínalized slices of bread. - used as
last.
J
A Table with loaves, and J.ibation iug-
table, altar (wfirø).
I Offering
4
4Loaf (xZ) on a reed mat- I- Àltar (}tp)' P' þtp in
be pleased, redt (Iltp ) and deriwatives.
5.
Censer. - I. Fumigate (k3p). P- k3p, kp'
6. -
Q o.x. form of 1ast. - Used as last-
7.
ù\ Bowl for incense with smoke rising from it' - in I'
Incense (sntt). - À].so used in front of G29 and G53
the word 'soul ' (ð3)-
B
: Cloth wound on a pole, emblem of divinity' - I' God
(ntr, ntr) and derivatives. D- Names of divj-nities.
..l r.o1

8a.
Til Combination of three signs RB. I. Gods (ntrw).
9.
10.
I
É
Combination of RB and V33. - I- Natron (öa¡.
combinatíon of R8, TzB, and N29. - r. Necropolis (þrt-
^t ntr).
L1
fi column imitating a bundre of starks tied together. - r.
Djed-column (dd). p- {d in be stable (ddj).
J-2.
standard for carrying religious symbols. - r. Standard
(fit) - D- .A1so accompanying vãrious Ídeogirams for
gods
r.3.
s West.
Falcon (G5) on standard wíth feather,
- I- I¡/est (ínnt) and derÍvatives.
emblem of the
L4.
F Abbreviation of 1ast. - r. I{est (j:tnnt) and derivatives
--'
right, to the right (r¿¡¡ni).
i. 5.
t spear d.ecked out as standard, emblein of the East. - r-
East (í3bt) and derivatÍves, left. to the left (í3bír.
Interchanges by confusion with UZ3.
16.
fr Papyrus-straped wand with feattrers - - I or D. The wh-
fetish of Kusae in Upper Egypt.
L7-
$ Trlig wíth fitlet and pl-umes on po1e. I. or D. Fetish
of Abydos or Thinis (T3-wr).
L B. IL
*ft Varíant of ]-ast-
1q
r
ô Combination of S4O with fitlet and feather. - I. Tt¡ebes
(w3st).
2A-
f Flower surmounted by horns.
(sé3r ).
I. The goddess Sechat
2l.. i,
T O.K., form of 1ast. - Used as last.
22. * Two fossit- belemnites(?),
emblem of the god Min. I
The god Min (Mnr¿). p. þn in sanctuary (þm), and
Letopolis (Un).
23. +Þ O.K.
form of 1ast. - Used as last-
24. ¡c{
Two bows tied together, emblem of the goddess Neith.
ï. Neíth (IVt, IVrt).
25
H O,K. form of 1ast. Used as last-

L
 702

s. CROI{NS, DRESS' STAVES, etc' I

I
1
4 White Crown of UPPer Egrfrpt I. The WhÍte crovürl (Þdt)'
D. Crown (ðm'-s, wtrt)' t
2
& The ].ast in basket (V3O)' - The same use-
3
v Red cro͡n of Lower EgryPt'
D- Crown (nl-s). P. rt'
I; Tt¡e red cro!{n ( dðrÚ ) '
4 g Ttre last in basket (V30)' D' Red crowns
P. n.
(nt' ¡nÞ's)'
5
V Combined *;;-;nslent? D' The double erowrl
whj-te and red crolqns' - period
of ttre Greek (p3-sþqts) '
6 g ËËõ:
The 1ast in basket (V3O)' I' or D' The double crown
(sþmtg, wrrt).

B.
a Ttre blue cror^¡n. - I. The blue crown ¡hprë)'
ä TheaËef-crownofosiris.I.Theatef.cro!'¡Tl(3tf).
o
ü Two plumes. - I. Double plumes ( dr¿tg ) '
10. Fitlet (mdÞ) ' cfo!'¡n'
CX Band of croth as fí11et. - r'
*rããtn 634w) - p. md4 in hew (md¡¡), carpenter (r¡.-w) .
l_l_.
I Col}arofbeadswithfalcon-treadedterminals.T.
Co11ar (¡¡så) - P. wsb'
L2. D'
Íffi! Corrar of beads. - I- GoId (rtbw ) and deriwatives'
Precious metal-
13.
Ét Combination of Sl-2 and D58' - In smelt (go1d)' fashion
(n¡i).
L4
,+, Combination of SL2 and T3' - In silver (åd)'
L4 cl

1,5.
#, Variant of last-
ffi Pectoral of beads- j.
Sparkre (t4n). P.
I. or
tt.n in
D Fayence, gilass ( ttrnt ) .
the name of a Libyan
population (T-\l:.:w) -
L6.
ffi O.K. form of l-ast- - Used as last'
L7.
ffi Another O.K. form of S15' - Used as ].ast'
l-8. I' menat-necklace
ót Bead-necklace with counterpoise'
(tru¡'it) .
L9. t
to bead-nacklace' - r' Treasurer
{fi) çylinder-seal attachedrelated tt
(ZdS*tg). Also in the word 'precious' ( sd3w) .
24.
ç Cylinder-sear attached to bead-necklace' - I Seal
t"bt*1. D- Seal, sealed documents'
 103

2t- o Ring (PossibrY a p1.ain finger-ring. D. Ring (íw'w,

' '!t).
22' the clottres. P. st and
Îd *irrd of knot holding togetfrer-
(t3-r¿r)'
st' r' or D' Larboard
23. I- Unite, bind (dmd) and
4S xnotted striPs of clottr'
derivatives.
24. *
Gird.].e knot. - r. Knot ( Ëst ) ' Bind ( Ës ) '
25.
lUì c"t*ent. rn dragoman ('w)
26.
R Apron. r- or D- Apron (Ëndgt, Éndwt)'
27.
1r Horj-zontalstripofclothwithtwostrandsofafringe.
(anåt)'
T. Clothing
28.
T combined with the folded
StriP of c1-ottr with fringe, clothing
cloth 529-' - D. Clothe, (4¡s) - Conceal,
uncover.
29.
tr Fo]-dedc].oth.P.s.Abbreviationforhealth(snb).
30.
31-
+ Combination of S29 and 19' - P. sf in YesterdaY
(sf)'
P. sm3 in fighting bul1
þ Combination of S2g and UL
(srn3).
32- :
pi"ce of clothr with fringe. - I. Piece of cl-oth (si3t)'
P. si3 in recognize (si3)'
33. (Ëð) and
E Sandal. - I. sandal (Ebt). Hence be shod
sandal-maker (tbw)
34. o
- I' Sandal-
T Tj-e or strap, especiallyJ.ivesandal-strap'
( 'n¿)'
strap ( 'n4). P- 'n! in
35.
I Fanofostrichfeathers(flabeTlufn).I.Shadow,shade
lE*j, protection (ðw)- D. Standard (srgt)'
36.
1 O.K. form of last - Used as last'
5t. I
I Short-handled fan. - I- Fan (Dw)'
38- e
I Crook. - r. Sceptre (41t3t, *t)' P' fl{ in rule (t'|:l'
39.
1 Peasant's crook- - P- 'wt in flocks of small animals
('ç¡t).
40. Å
I
Sceptre with straight shaft and head of Settr-animal
À
(cf. a1.so R19)- - I- w3s-sceptre (w3s) - P. r¿3s.
Replaces sometimes the d3m-sceptre S4L- P. d3n and
í3tt.
4\-
sceptre with v¡avy shaft and head of seth-animal. P

43m-

j -. :' :
 LO4

42 originallY-?f different ty'pes for

T Sceptre of auttrority' 'p' - õotttról' lead'
various t'=ËË Qt;)''--"î--át
(sån) ' atp=-=Jèptle
i"þfit" Þ'- 't.3 ' shÍt' LrrP' r' ñ m{lin
P' ñt
43 [l +
I' ki no-stícl< (rndw)
Walking-stíck
r.r¡'t (
I' waU.ing-stick' -
ääo^-í*ãti and derivatives '
r:.agellum s45' r' 3ms-sceptre
44
ft ;^;;r"" stick wíth
(3ms)'
th9 ^il=ignia of the
king
45. flagerlum, part of
A Flair or @43b3, nþþw'¡ '
and of o=i;-r:ï^-t;':' ri"ãåri"* i
I
I
BUTCHERY
WARFARE' ITUNÍING'
1

T. t
t
t

head' - P- lnn esp' an

I
I * pretristoric mace till-di"h-shaped l

in-k take to Yourserl'

smite (slr) '
\ p""t-straped mace' - D'
2

3. ç
pear:shaped head (vertical)' - r. Mace (4d)'
I uace v¡ittr
P' 4d'
3a.
ï Vari.ant of ]-ast'
sk'
4. a' Used as 1.ast' AIso P'
4' The same with strap' -
used as last'
combination of 13 and r1o' -
5.'
fr
6. ^
tr\ Combination of T3 and
I 1o twíce' - P' Þdd'
mj:rtb)' carpenter (mdlw)'
Hew
7- or D' Â'xe eatbít'
^ A*". - l-
(u¡d4)'
7a. D' Axe (34Þr¡)'
Axe of more recent type' -
I
1 I

I archaig tYPe' I. or D- Dagger (bgsw) - P

f, Daqser of
in rirst (tPY)'

I
lpú-
Ba. tlPe'
Dagger of M.K' and later
9 Henc e Pd stretctr and
related
Bow. I . or D. Bow @dt) '
words -
last'
* Variant of 1ast' - Used as
9a.
10. I' or D' Bow (iwnt) ' - Substitute for
æ Composite bow'
T9 ín pdt bow' foreign p"olr" and derj-vatives'
1l-. or D. Arrov¡ ('43 o.r '!3:' Ësr)' P' or D'-
'sl,ø¡a
Arrow. r. in pbrvsician
-€. P- sbr i" ä-t"ti":r t "bJ) ; sín or
(sj-nw) '
 10s

L2.
f\ Bow-string. r- string, bow-string lt-¿l ' D. Oppress,
drive alttay ( 3r ) - D. -P ' 3r and 3i in in wretched
(m3ír) , t'atQ in be hard (rwd).
r_3. \.
I Píecesofwoodjoinedandlastredatthejoint.-P.rs
in be wakeful, dream (rs)'
t4.
I Ttrrow-stick,
or D. Throw-stick
club as a foreign-!,¡eapon-of
('m'3t). throw -warfare.
('m'3' 1 3)'
I.
D'
Ã=i"ti-" ( '3m) , Libyans (Tþrlrw) ' Foreign peopJ-e . i3
general. D.-i. 7gt3 in- cre,ate (lg¡3); !n- in distinguish
ít"il. - with the sound-value of 7gn3 and !n the sign is
often combined with the duck alighting (G41-)'
L5.
O.K. form of ]-ast- - Used as last'
r.6.
\æ Scimetar. - I. or Ð- Scimetar (&pð)'
L7. \Ð
cnariot. r. chariot (r¡rrÈ)-
18. :ì
ì ctoot ( S39 ) with a package contáining a klije'. etc'
lashred to it. I- Fo]-]-ow' aceompany (Ëns) and
derivatives.
]-9. I
\ Harpoon-head of bone- - I. or 'D'D.-P. Bone (¿<s)' D' Bone,
15s in be irksome
ivoiy, tubular objects. P. or
($snl i lçrs in bury (lSrs); grn in annals (gnwt)'
24.
ì o-x. form of last- - Used as 1ast.
2L. á
O.r"-barbed Lrarpoon- I. One (w') and derivatives.
22.
it Two-barbed spear-tread. I. Two (snw) and derivatives.
il

P. sn.
23- fl
ï Variant form of 1ast. - Used as last-
-À
æ D. Capture animals ('4, Í.þl - P. '4 or
{(.- Fishing-net.
ary.
25. q
A Reed-floats. P. db3-
26.
ã\ r.iy6-trap. - r. or D. Trap, snare (birds) (slt) and
rL

derívatives -
27. u--ã
O-K. form of last. - Used as last.
28.
m Butcher's block- - r- (2) Under (&r). P. E-
?o \\
X- Combination of TZB and T30. - I- Place of slaughter
qnmt).
30. S \--
Knr-te. - -t- or D. Knife (ds). D. Be sLrarp¡ pronounce a
name (dm). Cut, slaughter, earve.
31- \\
I Knife-sharpener (2). P. sðm in guide, 1.ead (s.ðm) and
I
derivatives.
I

)
 106

92' Þ co*¡inatíon of r31 Trd D54 , with the sarie phonetic

value '
33. \È4 a-'-:c^ ^*ârñô.êr-
T grrt"her' s knife-sharpener I. Butcher (sðm(?)'
nn$tg(?).
34.
r=' P'
U Butcherts knÍfe. - r. Knife (nr¡).
í nm'

U. AGRICULTURE' CRAFTS' AI{D PROF.ESSIONS

1_
- I. Sickle-shaPed end of ttre wi3-boat (n3 )'
Sickle. --p. m3 in see (m33)'
D. Reap (3sÞ)-
2.
) vartant form of last' - Used as last'
3.
Combination of Ul and Ð4' In see (n33)'
4.
Combínation of U1 and Àal-L ' -
In truth, justice (m3't)
and derivatives'
5. l-ast'
Ð Variant form of last' - Used as
6- mr ín love (mri)'
\ Hoe. - D. Cultivate, track up'' P'
7. \_L last'
Alternative form of last' - Used as
B. two pieees '
Hoe l.¡ithout the rope connecting the
D

- ;; (¡n¡) - P- 4n in 'þnw-bark'
9. D- Grain, spelt
.so corn_measure with grain pouring cut..' -
'
i¡al, btg}, corn (sõr), measure lÐr:-)'
10.
.Jdj corn-measure beneatfr grains M33- r- Barley (ít)' D'
Corn.
1_1.
U9 and S38' In tt¡e corn-measure
.,å Combination of
(hr<3t).
12.
Combination of u9 and DSO' - rn corn-measure (ÞF3t)'
13.
'.Å plough (sk3)' Seed
\ erougn. r. or D. plough (hÞ). D-
çPrt)- P- hb, Ën"
L4. H Tto branches of wood joined at one end' old sign for
¿;' later rePlaced bY U13'
t_5.
)- g1sflgs. - I. Sledge ( tmt). P- tm.
r-6. j* sr"ag. with --iohead of a jackal' ^bearing a load of P.
metal
or
(?). r- ltte adj eciÍve 'of copper' (bi3i).
D- -P . bi3.
L7.
S- Pig¡ excavating a Pool(grg') (N3B)' I. Found, establish
(grg). D. -P. falsehood '
 3-47

l-8.
Þ O.K- form of ].ast' - Used as last'
19.
\ Adze. ' I. Adze (nwt)' P' nw'
24.
o.K. form of iast' - used as last'
2L. -H of wood' - D' Cut uP (stP). P
Adr" at v¡ork on a block
Ín ctroose ( stB ) and derivatíves '
22' ç (rfrf:4)' efficient (m¡¿)
Chise].. - r. or D. Chiset' carve
and derivatives
23. P' ÍnÍ' 3b'
r Different kind of chisel'
top with stones' -
24.
t
Stone worker's driI1 weighted at the
I. Craft, art (\lnt) '
25.
26. I
f
o.K- form of ]-ast' - Used as last'
I' Open (wb3)
+ Dri]-l used to bore a ho].e in a bead' -
and derivatives.
27.
T O.K.. form of last' - Used as ].ast'
28. for prosperity
ü Fire dril1 (d3). - p. d3. Àbbreviation
(wd3 ) .
29.
û O.K..form of tast' - Used as last
30. P' t3'
n Potterrs ki]-n- - I' Ki]-n (t3)'
3r. <_
-- Instrument ernployed in baking ' I- Baker (ttÞtg) ' D'
Restrain (rt|, þnrí)' Ab' in h arim (bnr) and Prison,
fortress (¿mrt) '
32. ( srnn) - Salt, natron
Ù Pestle and mortar. - D' Pound snul in
( dns , wdn) . D. -P '
l4smn). HeawY, difficu]-t Ab' for
rråtrotr and bronze (Þsmn)' Establish ismn)'
natron and bronze (}sn¡n)'
33. P' tí' t'
ù Pestle. - I- Pestle (tí or t)'
.A
V
t Spindle. - I- Spin ($sf¡' P' bsf in repel' oppose
(Þsf) and derivatÍves'
35. A
Y- CombÍnation of U34 and 19- - The same use'
36.
washing ' - r ' FuI1er ( rJ
ll ct,rb used by fullers in (lr¿)
0

(I}nwr^I). P - 4^ ín servant and related words; also

in MajestY (¡rn) -
37. CF Razor. - r- or D- Shrave (þ'11) and derivatj-ves'
38.
20
# Balance. - I. or D- Balance (mh3¿)'
lift
1 post of balance. - D. Lift, carry (r¿Ês )
' raise'
^ô
(tsí).
?

I
t
 108

40.
ì Varíant of last. Used as ].ast. - RePlaces sometimes
T13.
4L. I plummet I- or
U used in connectÍ.n wittr ttre bala'ce' D'
Plummet ( t3).

V. ROPE, FIBRE' BASKETS, BAGS, etc'

l_ o
Coil of roPe- - D. RoPe' tie (ts), drag (ítþ)' surround
(èni). P. ðn.
2. and st3)'
-*- with cord' r . Drag, draw (sË3
lrlooden beam
D- Hasten (3s). P' st3 in 'aroura'(st3Ë ) -

3
*tt similar sign wíth'thrree cords' P. st3w in necroPolis
(R-st3r¿) -
4 -F\Lasso.-P.v¡3-
5 o
ð0 Loopecl rope- - D. P1an, plot out' found (snt)'
ð Cord. - I- Cord, rope 1ðs)' D' Crottres' P' ës'
6

7
1 Loop of cord with the ends dor^¡nward. - I. (z ) Encircle
tðn¿). P- ën-
I
R Variant form of last' - Used as last'
9 (Ënw)-
O Cartouche in original round form' - D. Cartouctre
10. D. Circuit (ðnw),
Cartouche in secondarY oval form'
cartouche (énr¿), name (rn)'
l-1 - (dní)'
C Cartouche cut in half' - D Dam off, restrain
sp]-it (P¿3).
L2.
D. Head-band (sÈd),
Band of string or linen' - (f¿). book,
writing- Swear ('+), J.oose D.-P. 'rlç, f4' rnþ-
13. a- Rope for tethering animals' P. L
14.
The same as last with an added diacritacal tick- - P.
- t, t-
r_5.
F Cornbination of V13 and D59' - In seize {-{Lí)'
16.
*$*8o for cattle. ' I. Hobble
looped cord serving as hobble(s3)'
1s3). P. s3 in in Protection
L7. ô
X Herdsman's shelter of papyrus matting' r' Protection
1s3).
18.
ç O.K. form of last- - Used as ]-ast'
 i-a
ÉÌ
F.'i
¡ l-':
i-l 109

19. .ft
Hobb1e for cattle. - 'I. or D. Stable (¡ndt). D. Mat
(tm3), sack (43r). D.-P. tm3 kind of land division. -
By confusion wÍth a similar sÍgn D- Palanquín,
portable shrine (l1.l:i), shríne (k3t) -
20' n The same without the eross-bar. P. md ín in ten
(mdv¡).
2L.
h in be Combination of V20 and I10.
deep (md)
I. Stable (m{wt). P. nd

22.
I [rlhÍp. - P. ß4.
23.
24.
a O.K. form'of last. - Used as 1ast.
+ Cord wound on stick. - P - w4 in j.n comrnand (wd) -
25-
ï Atternative form of 1ast.
26.
Netting needle fil1ed with twine. - I- Spoo1, reel
('d). - P. td in be in good condition ('d).
27-
O_..K. form of last. - Used as last.
28-
ao
I I¡Iíck of twisted f1ax. - P. h.
1 Swab made from a hank of fibre. P. sk in perish
(skí); wS4 in in place (w34)-
30. : vüi"kerwork basket. - r. Basket (n.bt). P. nb.
31-
\3 Íüickerwork basket with handle . - P. k.
32- c.+ó
t'iickerwork frail. - D. Hippopotamus hunter, Ìrarpooner
(nsnw). Possibly the same sign in bundle (93çtt) P.
ms/t, g3f^I .
33' b
Bag of 1inen. - I. Linen, c1-oth (sðr). D. Pack,
envelop ('rf). Perfume (stg). P- sër in thing, corn
(sðr); g in Koptos (Gbtgw); wgg misery.
34-
è Àlternatiwe form of last- - Used as last-
35-
À o.K. form of Iast. - Used as last.
36.
Receptacle of some kind. - P. þlr.
ü.'
37-
L/ Bandage (?). - D. Bandage, bind (idr). P. ídr
38.
0 Bandage. - D. Bandage, mummy-c1oth (r¿t).
 r_10

S¡. VESSETS OF STONE Al{D EARTHENT'IARE

T

1_

V Sealed oíl-jar' r' or D' oil' unguent (o'.þt o,dt)'

l'
2
f oi:.-Jar showing no tied ends' - D' Jar (þ35)' P' b3s
in Bástet (B3stÉ) '
3 W g"sír, of arabaster as used in purÍfications' D'
(Þb)'
Festival, feast (Ab)- P. I.ú ín mourn
4
0 Combination of v'13 and' O22'
Feasts.
I or D. Feast (4¡). D'

5. (þrg-Iú) '
& co*Uination of !rI3 and .T28 ' - In }ector-priest
6. {f' o. K. sign for a Particular vessel' In cautdron (vø!t)'
7-
ç Granite bowl. m3tD. in Red granite (m3t), E1eP}.antine
( 3br¿) . D. -P. proclai-m (m3t), 3b in familY
(3br).
B
o D"formation of the last' - In 3bw Elephatine and 3bt'
amíIY.
f :

9
v¡ith handle. - P.
ü Stone jug (Utnnw\ unrn in join (blrû) and the
god Khnum
r_o. 17 cup. - r. or D- Different cups (í'b, wsþ' þf'rt' ')' P'
í'b, 'b, wsþ, þr:t'
l-Oa. V
Pot. - P. b3 -
1L. pot (dërt)'
6 Ring-stand for jars. - r' seat (nst)' red
P. g-
1-2.
E O.K. form of last, straight at bottom' - Used as l.ast'
r-3. a Red earthenware pot, O'K' form' round at bottom and
plain. - Used as W1L'
L4. D' Jar' P' l¡s
I Ta11 water-Pot- I. Uater-pot (lrst)'
in praise (tlsf)-
t_5.
{il Water-Pot with water pouring from and it. D' Be cool
(llbb) and derivatíves' ii¡atJ Qrbp) derivatives '
l-6. I. LibatÍon (1t}.4w ) and
¡tr Combination of v'¡Ls and WLz'
derivatives -
L7.
rffil Three water-Pots bound together' - I- Set of water-Pots
Qnt). P- þ!7t-
LB.
rffir O-K. form of last- - Used as last'
19. g
Milk-iug as carried in a net' - I' or D. Mirk-jug (mht,
mr). -P: mí Ín like (mí)'
 111

20
with a J.eaf covering the milk' r- Milk
à Milk-jug
(írtt).
2L- #
Twin wine-jars- - r. Wine (írP)'
22. ð butler (w-dçw)' vessel, Pot-
Beer-jug. - I- Beer (httll't),measure' fluids' offerings
i¡rtt¿ll D. vesser çlli4il ,
Be drunk (tbí).
23. Vessel (1.<t4t) , anoint (wth\ '
t' t Jar with handles. - D-(wdPr'¡)
áãprà""= N22 ín butler '
)

24' o Bor¡1. I. BowI (nr's)' P' f,H, in ir] tI' (fui<)'

- (tfd)'
)-
l
Replaces other =igtt= for examp.le ZB in form
25-
i Combination of W24 and D59' In ini bring'
X. TOAVES AND CAKES

1 A
Bread. -f..Bread(t)'
2
0 Loaf. - D. Bread. - RePlaces X1
0 Bread and beer (w22ì. - D. Food, meals, offerings'
4 C:3D
Rol1 of bread. D. Food offering (sn¡¡)' cake {fk3)'
bread. D--P. sD, fk3. { f:3
F
ì- Semi-hieratic form of lf'A'- Used as last'
6. o Aroundloafbearingmarkofthebakertsfingers._D.
Loaf (p3t). D.-P- in primeval times (p3t')'
7. g
Slice of bread. - I. or D' Eat (wnm)'
B.a conical loaf (?). - I- Give (di, rdí). P. (rarely) d'

Y. }IRITINGS. GAMES, MUSIC

1
--x- Papytus rolled up, tied, and sealed' - I' Papyrus-rol1'
uoäñ (md3t). o.-úrriting, abstract notions. P- n43t in
chisel (¡nd3t) - Ab. Total (dmd) '
a
O.K. form of last- - Used as last'
c -
J
6q Scribe t s outfit, consistÍng of parette,l'Iritebag fo.r the
powdered pig*en{s, ãnd reedJfrotder. - I. 1së) and
derivatives. ù- Smooth, fine (n"), scribe's outfit
(trlnñd). Ã,b. make smooth, grow fj-ne (sn")'
4
ffÈ Alternative form of last
5
t"'"-r Draught-board. - I- Draught-board (snt)' P. fitn.
.1
 l+l
Ét

LL2

6
û I Draugtrtsman (.íÞ3)' P' in dance
Draughtsman.
(ib3).
w Harp. - I- or D' HarP (õnt) '
I P. sðn (rare).
Y Sistrum. - I. Sistrum (sðËt )'

z.sTRoKEs'SIGNSDERIVEDFRoMIIIERATIC'GEoMETRICALFIGURES
1. OccasionallY serves merelY to
I
stroke. - I. uníty (t¿').
fill an emPtY space'
l-a.
Horizontal form of last'
z- I I I
thr.e strokes. - D. Plura1itY.
2a.
il Variant form of last'
I

3. I

Alternative form of last'

I

3a.
_ Variant form of last'
3b.
Variant form of last'
4. \\ Two diagonal strokes' - D' Duality' P' 9' i'
4a. il Variant form of last'
5.
Diagonal stroke. - Replaces determinatiwes that
l^tere
difficult to draw'
5a.
Variant form of last'
6
\ lti".atic substitute for 4,13 and 4L4 and sornetimes for
other sigrrs-inat were difficult to draw, in die
(mr)-
7 (
ô
Abbreviated form of G43'
B. o Ovat D- Common in words from the stem ]ld' form'
character (kd); often reþIaced by vl24'
Y
x Two sticks erossed. - D. Damage GldÐ, divj-de \7oí),
P' Éw¡ in pass by (st¿3);
reckon çnsb), cross, (d3t)' mixed' r¡r
sd
in
in flame 1LAúr- snÀ-in' various (sbn);
drink {swrí) '
10. x' o.K. form of last' - used as last'
t_1. u

it Two pranks crossed and joined' .. r' (?) ímg 'who is

in'. P. ímj- in the verbs of negation'
 1r_3

AA. TINSLãSSIFIED
1a
I.
v
â
Placenta (?)'
Human P' b'
c2' ! (?)'
,^\ ñ sufjg-r
errrra. (wäd)' Iíounc1 (wbn¡¿),
0 Pustule or gland ---q' ottrer signs and
swer:. çsfw), bê rai-tddt)' - Re=çlaceis
(tst)' cedar ('Ë)'
takesott¡erSound''åriãã',r.o'p.inbandage'embalmer
(wt)- D. ín pe:fu*ã (stg)' -gt"¡it"
reckon ( þsb)' r ' wþ3 in basís
(t¿Þ3t) '
?
with liquíd it' D' urine
Õ sisn Aa2- *:-::lÎ:*,tto*
ume ( sE ) '
iãËgt i, ¡r"it's ( 3s ) ' Perf
rn PT soul (b3), bustr (b3t)' tater
).
4. \J Doubtful (pT).
)
t"pr"åäã oï Ïz ín the r'¡ord for sour-'
5' I' or D' Proceed
A p"tt of ttre steering 99"t-9f -:!io=t
byboat(itllrptl-iiîr,ePTandäaÍr(dsrrpwt)inthe
M.K., oar [ÞPtl' P' 4P'
6' M
noubtful. - Ð. Mat (tm3)- P' tm3'
7' J
øo.,otful. - p. st.<r in smíte (str)-
7a- \--
: Variant of last'
B' r_...
IrrigatÍon runnels (?). I. or D' Estate (d3tt)' P'
ê3t-
9. E Doubtfur-- - D. Rieh lgutd)'
r_0. (drf )-
* Ðoubtful. pencil (?). - D. v'Iriting
11. : m3' in truttr' justice
P'atf orm' pedestal- ( ? ) ' P'
(m3't).
lla.
I Vertical form of last'
L2.
O-K. form of last' - Used as last'
1a
c T*o ribs of a gazerle (?)' - P' rÍl' m' gs'
L4. ¿
o-K. form of rast' - used as last'
15.
varj-.ant form of Aa13 '
16. c-
Shorter variant of Aal'3
L7.
¿ Back of quiver' - r' Baek 1s3)' P' s3'
18.
ú Alternative form of ]-ast' - Used as last'
10
f-ì oorr¡tful- Different from vl-g' - P' 4r'
20. ð
n Doubtful. - P. 'pr in equip ('pr:) and derj-vatives'
2L.
Å A carpenter's tool (?). rn sever, 'judçie' (wd')'
I

l
 ]-L4

22- ln
A Combination of Aa21 and D36. - Used as last.
23.
rî Doubtful. - In hit
and derivatives.
(a mark), adtrere to (a path) (rndd)

24.
HO.K. form of last - Used as last.
25.
26.
+Fetish. - I. Title of priestc. (wb3 2) ::{;
'- j'i

Y Doubtful. - P. s.bi in rebel (sbi).

27.
T Doubtful. - P- nQ in ask, inquj-re (nd), take counsel
(ndnd), hail to (and 4r).
28.
{ .An j-nstrument used by bri'cklayers ( ? ) . In form,
buíld, ctraracter (fd) and derívatives.
29.
il O.K. form of Iast. - Used as last.
30-
Ê Ornamental design on toPs of. wa]1s I. or Ð.
Ornament, adornment (Lú<tw\. Be adorned (Þ1<r), and
related words.
31.
$ O.K. form of last. - Used as 1ast.
32.
I Doubtful. - I or D. Nubia (73-sti) and a Nubian
mineral- (stg).