1.

-Estudio que permite conocer los voltajes en los nodos y los flujos de potencia en los elementos
de transmisión ante una condición de operación especifica.

Con los datos de las potencias activas de generadores, magnitud de los voltajes en los nodos que
tengan control automático de voltaje con esto podremos conocer los datos de los nodos
generales, los flujos de potencia en elementos de transmisión, también se obtienen:

 Perdidas en la red
 Ubicación de capacitores y/o reactores
 Simulación de contingencias

Metodo Gauss Seidel

Ys12=1.8-19.81j;

>> Ys23=0.90-9.92j;

>> Yp12=0.88j;

>> Yp23=1.72j;

>> Y(1,1)=Ys12+Yp12;

>> Y(2,2)=Ys12+Yp12+Ys23+Yp23;

>> Y(3,3)=Ys23+Yp23;

>> Y(1,2)=-Ys12;

>> Y(2,1)=-Ys12;

>> Y(1,3)=0;

>> Y(3,1)=0;

>> Y(2,3)=-Ys23;

>> Y(3,2)=-Ys23;

Y=

1.8000 -18.9300i -1.8000 +19.8100i 0.0000 + 0.0000i

-1.8000 +19.8100i 2.7000 -27.1300i -0.9000 + 9.9200i

0.0000 + 0.0000i -0.9000 + 9.9200i 0.9000 - 8.2000i

>> V=[1.02;1.00;1.05]
V=

1.0200

1.0000

1.0500

V2=(1/Y(2,2)*((-4.0+1.2i)/conj(V(2))-(Y(2,1)*V(1)+Y(2,3)*V(3))))

V2 =

1.0694 - 0.1514i

>> V2ac=V(2)+(1.5*(V2-V(2)))

V2ac =

1.1041 - 0.2270i

Q3=-imag(conj(V(3))*(Y(3,1)*V(1) + Y(3,2)*V2ac + Y(3,3)*V(3)))

Q3 =

-2.6748

V3=(1/Y(3,3)*((2-Q3*i)/conj(V(3))-(Y(3,1)*V(1)+Y(3,2)*V2ac)))

V3 =
 1.0460 - 0.0360i

V3corr=V3*(abs(V(3))/abs(V3))

V3corr =

1.0494 - 0.0361i

>> errorV2=abs(V2ac-V(2))

errorV2 =

0.2498

>> errorV3=abs(V3corr-V(3))

errorV3 =

0.0361

>> tolerancia=0.000001

tolerancia =

1.0000e-06

errorV2<=tolerancia

ans =

0
>> errorV3<=tolerancia

ans =

V=[V(1);V2ac;V3corr]

V=

1.0200 + 0.0000i

1.1041 - 0.2270i

1.0494 - 0.0361i

>> V2=(1/Y(2,2)*((-4.0+1.2i)/conj(V(2))-(Y(2,1)*V(1)+Y(2,3)*V(3))))

V2 =

1.0514 - 0.1356i

>> V2ac=V(2)+(1.5*(V2-V(2)))

V2ac =

1.0251 - 0.0898i

>> Q3=-imag(conj(V(3))*(Y(3,1)*V(1) + Y(3,2)*V2ac + Y(3,3)*V(3)))

Q3 =

-1.7139

>> V3=(1/Y(3,3)*((2-Q3*i)/conj(V(3))-(Y(3,1)*V(1)+Y(3,2)*V2ac)))

V3 =

1.0727 + 0.1251i

>> V3corr=V3*(abs(V(3))/abs(V3))

V3corr =

1.0429 + 0.1216i

>> errorV2=abs(V2ac-V(2))

errorV2 =

0.1584

>> errorV3=abs(V3corr-V(3))

errorV3 =

0.1579

>> errorV2<=tolerancia
ans =

>> errorV3<=tolerancia

ans =

Metodo NR
>> V=[1.02;1.00;1.05]

V=

1.0200

1.0000

1.0500

>> fesp=[-0.4;3.0-1.0;-1.2]

fesp =

-0.4000

2.0000

-1.2000

>> fesp=[-4;3.0-1.0;-1.2]

fesp =
 -4.0000

2.0000

-1.2000

>> fcalc=[real(conj(V(2))*(Y(2,:))*V);real(conj(V(3))*(Y(3,:))*V);-imag(conj(V(2))*(Y(2,:))*V)]

fcalc =

-0.0810

0.0473

-3.4922

J(1,1)=-fcalc(3)-abs(V(2))^2*imag(Y(2,2));

J(2,2)=-(-imag(conj(V(3))*(Y(3,:))*V))-abs(V(3))^2*imag(Y(3,3));

J(1,2)=-abs(V(2))*abs(V(3))*(Y(2,3))*sin(angle(Y(2,3))+angle(V(3))-angle(V(2)));

J(2,1)=-abs(V(3))*abs(V(2))*(Y(3,2))*sin(angle(Y(3,2))+angle(V(2))-angle(V(3)));

J(3,1)=fcalc(1)-abs(V(2))^2*real(Y(2,2));

J(3,2)=-abs(V(2))*abs(V(3))*abs(Y(2,3))*cos(angle(Y(2,3))+angle(V(3))-angle(V(2)));

J(1,3)=J(3,1)+2*abs(V(2))^2*real(Y(2,2));

J(2,3)=abs(V(3))*abs(V(2))*abs(Y(3,2))*cos(angle(Y(3,2))+angle(V(2))-angle(V(3)));

J(3,3)=-J(1,1)-2*abs(V(2))^2*imag(Y(2,2))

J=

Columns 1 through 2

30.6222 + 0.0000i 0.9411 -10.3734i

0.9411 -10.3734i 10.4160 + 0.0000i

 -2.7810 + 0.0000i 0.9450 + 0.0000i

Column 3

2.6190 + 0.0000i

-0.9450 + 0.0000i

23.6378 + 0.0000i

>> J

J=

30.6222 + 0.0000i 0.9411 -10.3734i 2.6190 + 0.0000i

0.9411 -10.3734i 10.4160 + 0.0000i -0.9450 + 0.0000i

-2.7810 + 0.0000i 0.9450 + 0.0000i 23.6378 + 0.0000i

>> dx=inv(J)*ef

dx =

-0.0159 + 0.0499i

0.1473 - 0.0197i

0.0892 + 0.0067i

>> Va=V

Va =

1.0200
 1.0000

1.0500

V(2)=(abs(Va(2))*(1+dx(2)))*exp(j*( angle(Va(2))+dx(1)))

V(3)=abs(Va(3))*exp(j*(Va(3))+dx(2))

V=

1.0200 + 0.0000i

1.0746 - 0.2130i

1.0500 + 0.0000i

>> V(3)=abs(Va(3))*exp(j*angle(Va(3))+dx(2));

>> V

V=

1.0200 + 0.0000i

1.0746 - 0.2130i

1.2139 - 0.1300i

Segunda Iteracion

fcalc=[real(conj(V(2))*(Y(2,:))*V);real(conj(V(3))*(Y(3,:))*V);-imag(conj(V(2))*(Y(2,:))*V)]

ef=fesp-fcalc

abs(ef)<=tolerancia

J(1,1)=-fcalc(3)-abs(V(2))^2*imag(Y(2,2));

J(2,2)=-(-imag(conj(V(3))*(Y(3,:))*V))-abs(V(3))^2*imag(Y(3,3));

J(1,2)=-abs(V(2))*abs(V(3))*(Y(2,3))*sin(angle(Y(2,3))+angle(V(3))-angle(V(2)));

J(2,1)=-abs(V(3))*abs(V(2))*(Y(3,2))*sin(angle(Y(3,2))+angle(V(2))-angle(V(3)));
J(3,1)=fcalc(1)-abs(V(2))^2*real(Y(2,2));

J(3,2)=-abs(V(2))*abs(V(3))*abs(Y(2,3))*cos(angle(Y(2,3))-angle(V(3))-angle(V(2)));

J(1,3)=J(3,1)+2*abs(V(2))^2*real(Y(2,2));;

J(2,3)=abs(V(3))*abs(V(2))*abs(Y(3,2))*cos(angle(Y(3,2))+angle(V(2))-angle(V(3)))

J(3,3)=-J(1,1)-2*abs(V(2))^2*imag(Y(2,2))

dx=inv(J)*ef

Va=V

V(2)=(abs(Va(2))*(1+dx(2)))*exp(j*( angle(Va(2))+dx(1)))

V(3)=abs(Va(3))*exp(j*(angle(Va(3))+dx(2)))

fcalc =

-8.4294

4.4549

-0.3125

ef =

4.4294

-2.4549

-0.8875

ans =

0
J=

32.8737 + 0.0000i 1.0436 -11.5032i -5.1889 + 0.0000i

1.1143 -12.2821i 12.3325 + 0.0000i 3.2267 + 0.0000i

-11.6699 + 0.0000i 1.7207 + 0.0000i 23.6378 + 0.0000i

J=

32.8737 + 0.0000i 1.0436 -11.5032i -5.1889 + 0.0000i

1.1143 -12.2821i 12.3325 + 0.0000i 3.2267 + 0.0000i

-11.6699 + 0.0000i 1.7207 + 0.0000i 32.2486 + 0.0000i

dx =

0.1022 - 0.0613i

-0.1519 + 0.1147i

0.0176 - 0.0283i

Va =

1.0200 + 0.0000i

1.0746 - 0.2130i

1.1549 + 0.1754i
V=

1.0200 + 0.0000i

0.9960 + 0.0408i

1.1549 + 0.1754i

V=

1.0200 + 0.0000i

0.9960 + 0.0408i

1.0416 - 0.0012i

Punto 3
Flujos de potencia

>> V=[1.02;1.059034-0.105287i;1.046468+0.086052i]

V=

1.0200 + 0.0000i

1.0590 - 0.1053i

1.0465 + 0.0861i

>> S12=V(1)*conj((V(1)-V(2))*(real(Ys12)+i*imag(Ys12))+V(1)*i*(imag(Yp12)))

S12 =
 2.0558 - 1.8976i

>> S21=V(2)*conj((V(2)-V(1))*(real(Ys12)+i*imag(Ys12))+V(2)*i*(imag(Yp12)))

S21 =

-2.0331 + 0.2351i

>> S23=V(2)*conj((V(2)-V(3))*(real(Ys23)+i*imag(Ys23))+V(2)*i*(imag(Yp23)))

S23 =

-1.9669 - 1.4351i

>> S32=V(3)*conj((V(3)-V(2))*(real(Ys23)+i*imag(Ys23))+V(3)*i*(imag(Yp23)))

S32 =

2.0000 - 2.0446i

Perdidas de potencia

Sp12 =

0.0227 - 1.6625i

>> Sp23=S23+S32

Sp23 =
 0.0331 - 3.4797i

>> SpT=Sp12+Sp23

SpT =

0.0558 - 5.1422i

Potencias Complejas

P=[0.5;4.0;1.0]

P=

0.5000

4.0000

1.0000

>> Q=[0.1;1.2;0.4]

Q=

0.1000

1.2000

0.4000

>> Sd=P+Q*i

Sd =
 0.5000 + 0.1000i

4.0000 + 1.2000i

1.0000 + 0.4000i

>> I=Y*V

I=

2.0155 + 1.8604i

-3.6285 + 1.4938i

1.7388 + 2.0968i

>> S=V*conj(I)

Error using *

Inner matrix dimensions must agree.

>> S=V.*conj(I)

S=

2.0558 - 1.8976i

-4.0000 - 1.2000i

2.0000 - 2.0446i

>> Sg=S+Sd

Sg =

2.5558 - 1.7976i
 0.0000 - 0.0000i

3.0000 - 1.6446i

>>