EJERCICIO APLICATIVO

GRUPO N°10
INTEGRANTES:
 Barco Córdova, Luisvar ErlinBarco Córdova, Luisvar Erlin
 Calla Yalle, Marianela Milagros
 Espinoza Albitres, Jeanpierre Joel
 Hoyos Dávalos, Carlos Alejandro
 Rojas Llanos Jhoselin Tatiana

CURSO: Análisis Estructural

DOCENTE: Mg. Ing. Nixon B. Peche Melo

Ingeniería Civil
2022-1
UPN, PASIÓN POR TRANSFORMAR VIDAS
Determinar las reacciones externas de la viga hiperestática
Ecuaciones de compatibilidad
Aplicación de las ecuaciones de compatibilidad
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES
Sistema real 2
𝑘𝑘
∗ (18 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓) = 36𝑘𝑘
𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
2 k/ft
2 k/ft
𝜃𝜃𝐶𝐶𝑄𝑄 A 𝑻𝑻 − 𝑰𝑰 C
A C 9 ft 𝐶𝐶x
𝛿𝛿𝐵𝐵𝑄𝑄
𝐴𝐴y 18 ft 𝐶𝐶y

� Fx = 0 Cx = 0 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰

Cy = 18k 2 𝑘𝑘/𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 c 𝑀𝑀
� Fy = 0 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 + 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 − 36 𝑘𝑘 = 0

−𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 18𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 + 36𝑘𝑘(9𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓) = 0 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = 18𝑘𝑘 A c

� Mc = 0
18𝑘𝑘 𝑥𝑥

𝑥𝑥
� 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0 −18 𝑥𝑥 + 2(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑀𝑀 = 0 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰
2
𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑀𝑀 = 18𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 2
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES
Sistema virtual (𝛿𝛿𝐵𝐵𝑄𝑄 ) 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰
𝑻𝑻 − 𝑰𝑰 1 𝑻𝑻 − 𝑰𝑰𝑰𝑰
c 𝑀𝑀
A B C
𝑪𝑪𝐱𝐱
A
𝑨𝑨𝐲𝐲 8𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 10𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑪𝑪𝐲𝐲 𝑥𝑥 c
0.56

� 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0 𝑀𝑀 − 0.56 𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰"

� Fx = 0 𝐶𝐶𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑀𝑀 = 0.56𝑥𝑥 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟖𝟖
� Fy = 0 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 + 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 − 1 = 0
4 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰𝑰𝑰
𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = 0.44
9 1 c
𝑀𝑀
� Mc = 0 −𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 18 + 1(10) = 0
A
10 8𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 c
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = 0.56 0.56
18

� 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0 𝑀𝑀 − 0.56 𝑥𝑥 + 1(𝑥𝑥 − 8) = 0 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰

𝑀𝑀 = −0.44𝑥𝑥 + 8 𝟖𝟖 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES
Sistema virtual 2 (𝜃𝜃𝐶𝐶𝑄𝑄 )
1
𝑻𝑻 − 𝑰𝑰
A C
𝐶𝐶x
𝐴𝐴y
18𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝐶𝐶y 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰

c 𝑀𝑀

� 𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝐶𝐶𝑥𝑥 = 0 A
𝑥𝑥 c
� 𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 0
0.056
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 + 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = 0
1 � 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0
𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = − ⇒ 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = −0.056
18
−𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 18 + 1 = 0 𝑀𝑀 − 0.056 𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰
� 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0
𝑀𝑀 = 0.056𝑥𝑥 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
1
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = ⇒ 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = 0.056
18
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

M (𝑥𝑥) = 18𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 2 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 SISTEMA

; REAL
0.56𝑥𝑥 ; 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟖𝟖
SISTEMA
m 𝑥𝑥 = VIRTUAL 1
−0.44𝑥𝑥 + 8 ; 𝟖𝟖 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
SISTEMA
m (𝑥𝑥) = 0.056𝑥𝑥 ; 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 VIRTUAL 2

VIRTUAL REAL
𝐿𝐿
𝑚𝑚 𝑀𝑀 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ECUACIÓN DE
1 ∗ 𝑦𝑦(𝑥𝑥) =�
0 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 MOMENTOS

8 18
(0.56𝑥𝑥 )(18x − x2 ) (−0.44𝑥𝑥 + 8 )(18x − x 2 )
𝜹𝜹𝑩𝑩𝑸𝑸 = 𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 = � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
0 8

𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝜹𝜹𝑩𝑩𝑸𝑸 =
𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

18
(0.056𝑥𝑥 )(18x − x 2 )
𝜽𝜽𝑪𝑪𝑸𝑸 = θ x = � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
0

𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝜽𝜽𝑪𝑪𝑸𝑸 =
𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

Estructura Secundaria: 𝑩𝑩𝐲𝐲

Sistema real

𝑻𝑻 − 𝑰𝑰 𝑻𝑻 − 𝑰𝑰𝑰𝑰
𝛿𝛿𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵y
A B C 𝜃𝜃𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 A B C
8 ft 10 ft 𝐶𝐶x
𝐵𝐵y 𝐴𝐴y 𝐵𝐵y 𝐶𝐶y

� 𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝐶𝐶𝑥𝑥 = 0 � 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0

−𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 18 − 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 (10) = 0

� 𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 0
10
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = −𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 + 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 + 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = 0 18
𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = 0.56𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 − 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = −0.56𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦
𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = −0.44𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

Estructura Secundaria: 𝑩𝑩𝐲𝐲

Sistema real

𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟖𝟖
� 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0
c 𝑀𝑀
0.56𝐵𝐵y (𝑥𝑥) + 𝑀𝑀 = 0
A
c 𝑀𝑀 = −0.56𝑥𝑥𝐵𝐵y
0.56𝐵𝐵y 𝑥𝑥

𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰𝑰𝑰 𝟖𝟖 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 � 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0

c 𝑀𝑀
0.56𝐵𝐵y 𝑥𝑥 − 𝐵𝐵y (𝑥𝑥 − 8) + 𝑀𝑀 = 0
A B
8 ft c 𝑀𝑀 = 𝐵𝐵y (−0.56𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 − 8)
𝐵𝐵y
0.56𝐵𝐵y
𝑥𝑥
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

Estructura Secundaria: 𝑩𝑩𝐲𝐲

Sistema virtual 1
𝑻𝑻 − 𝑰𝑰 𝑻𝑻 − 𝑰𝑰𝑰𝑰

A B C
8 ft 10 ft 𝐶𝐶x
𝐴𝐴y 𝐵𝐵y 𝐶𝐶y

� 𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝐶𝐶𝑥𝑥 = 0

� 𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 0 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 + 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 + 1 = 0

𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = −0.44𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦

� 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0 −𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 18 − 1(10) = 0

10
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = − ⇒ 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = −0.56
18
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

Estructura Secundaria: 𝑩𝑩𝐲𝐲

Sistema virtual 1
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰𝑰𝑰
𝑀𝑀
𝑀𝑀
c
c
A
A 8𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 1 c
𝑥𝑥 c 0.56
0.56 𝑥𝑥

� 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0 𝑀𝑀 + 0.56 𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰 � 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0 𝑀𝑀 + 0.56 𝑥𝑥 − 1(𝑥𝑥 − 8) = 0 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰

𝑀𝑀 = −0.56𝑥𝑥 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟖𝟖 𝑀𝑀 = 0.44𝑥𝑥 − 8 𝟖𝟖 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

Estructura Secundaria: 𝑩𝑩𝐲𝐲

Sistema virtual 2
1
𝑻𝑻 − 𝑰𝑰
A C
𝐶𝐶x
𝐴𝐴y
18𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝐶𝐶y 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 − "𝑰𝑰𝑰 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

c 𝑀𝑀
� 𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝐶𝐶𝑥𝑥 = 0
A
� 𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 0 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 + 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = 0 𝑥𝑥 c
0.056
𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = 0.056
� 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0
� 𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐 = 0 −𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 18 − 1 = 0
𝑀𝑀 + 0.056 𝑥𝑥 = 0
1 𝑀𝑀 = −0.056𝑥𝑥
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = − ⇒ 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = −0.056
18
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

−0.56𝑥𝑥𝐵𝐵y ; 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟖𝟖 SISTEMA
M (𝑥𝑥) = REAL
𝐵𝐵y (−0.56𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 − 8) ; 𝟖𝟖 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
SISTEMA
−0.56𝑥𝑥 ; 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟖𝟖 VIRTUAL 1
m 𝑥𝑥 =
0.44𝑥𝑥 − 8 ; 𝟖𝟖 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
SISTEMA
m (𝑥𝑥) = −0.056𝑥𝑥 ; 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 VIRTUAL 2

VIRTUAL REAL
𝐿𝐿
𝑚𝑚 𝑀𝑀 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ECUACIÓN DE
1 ∗ 𝑦𝑦(𝑥𝑥) =�
0 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 MOMENTOS

8 18
(−0.56𝑥𝑥 )(−0.56𝑥𝑥𝐵𝐵y ) (0.44𝑥𝑥 − 8 )(𝐵𝐵y (−0.56𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 − 8))
𝜹𝜹𝑩𝑩𝑩𝑩𝒚𝒚 = 𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 = � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
0 8

𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝑩𝑩𝒚𝒚
𝜹𝜹𝑩𝑩𝑩𝑩𝒚𝒚 =
𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

8 18
(−0.056𝑥𝑥 )(−0.56𝑥𝑥𝐵𝐵y ) (−0.056𝑥𝑥 )(𝐵𝐵y (−0.56𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 − 8))
𝜽𝜽𝑪𝑪𝑩𝑩𝒚𝒚 = θ x = � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
0 8

𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟗𝟗𝑩𝑩𝒚𝒚
𝜽𝜽𝑪𝑪𝑩𝑩𝒚𝒚 =
𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬