TIM O SHENKO ,S.

P Y GERE

DATOS
CL ≔ 20 kip lu ≔ 15 ft bc ≔ 12 in

P ≔ 150 kip k≔1 hc ≔ 12 in

kip
E ≔ 3160 ――
in 2

bc ⋅ hc 3
I ≔ ――― = 1728 in 4
CL ⋅ lu 12
Mu ≔ ―― = 75 ft ⋅ kip
4

π2 ⋅ E ⋅ I
Pc ≔ ――― = 1663.357 kip
2
(k ⋅ lu)

Mu Ma
Ma ≔ ――― = 82.434 ft ⋅ kip ―― = 1.099
P Mu
1-―
Pc

MOMENTO AMPLIFICADO DE COLUMNA EN MARCO SIN

DESPLAZAMIENTO LATERAL - ACI
Datos
b ≔ 30 cm k ≔ 0.83
h ≔ 40 cm h1 ≔ 25 cm

kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ―― lu ≔ 5 m
cm 2

kgf
f'c ≔ 200 ―― = 19.613 MPa
cm 2
PD ≔ 14 tonnef

PU ≔ 50 tonnef

M1 ≔ -11.5 tonnef ⋅ m

M2 ≔ 12 tonnef ⋅ m
SOLUCION

1. Es una columna esbelta?

b ⋅ h3
Ig ≔ ――= 160000 cm 4 A ≔ b ⋅ h = 1200 cm 2
12

‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.7 ⋅ Ig
r≔ ――― = 9.661 cm
A

k ⋅ lu ⎛ M1 ⎞
―― = 42.957 34 + 12 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 22.5
r ⎝ M2 ⎠

k ⋅ lu ⎛ M1 ⎞
―― ≤ 34 + 12 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟=0 0: La columna es esbelta
r ⎝ M2 ⎠ 1: La columna NO es esbelta

2. Modulo de elasticidad
‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ‾‾
f'c = 212132.034 ――
2
cm cm 2

3. Inercia de la Sección

b ⋅ h3
Ig ≔ ――= 160000 cm 4
12
4. Beta
1.2 ⋅ PD
β ≔ ――― = 0.336
PU
5. Modulo de Elasticidad e Inercias

No se ha seleccionado refuerzo Si se ha seleccionado refuerzo ó

ó porcentaje bajo de acero porcentajes altos de acero

0.4 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ig
EI ≔ ―――― = 10162013621.843 kgf ⋅ cm 2
1+β

6. Carga critica de pandeo de Euler

π 2 ⋅ EI
PC ≔ ――― = 582.349 tonnef
2
(k ⋅ lu)

7. Factor de modificación
⎛ M1 ⎞
Cm ≔ 0.6 - 0.4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.983
⎝ M2 ⎠
8. Factor amplificado de momento

Cm
δ ≔ ――――= 1.11
PU
1 - ―――
0.75 ⋅ PC

9. Momento M2 mínimo

M2_min ≔ PU ⋅ (15 mm + 0.03 ⋅ h) = 1.35 tonnef ⋅ m

M2 > M2_min = 1 1: Utilice M2

0: Utilice M2_min
M2 ≔ max (M2 , M2_min)

10. Momento corregido ó amplificado

MC ≔ δ ⋅ M2 = 13.325 tonnef ⋅ m

11. Excentricidad amplificada

MC
e_amplificada ≔ ―― = 26.651 cm
PU

12. Datos para ingreso a diagramas de interacción

h1
γ ≔ ―= 0.625
h
PU
ϕ ≔ 0.65 Pn ≔ ― = 76.923 tonnef
ϕ

ϕ ⋅ Pn ϕ ⋅ Pn e_amplificada
――= 4.1 MPa ――⋅ ――――― = 2.7 MPa
b⋅h b⋅h h

γ ≔ 0.6
ρ ≔ 0.031
 γ ≔ 0.7
ρ ≔ 0.021

⎡ 0.031 ⎤ ⎡ 0.6 ⎤
ρ≔⎢ γ≔⎢ γi ≔ 0.625
⎣ 0.021 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.7 ⎥⎦
ρi ≔ linterp (γ , ρ , γi) = 0.029

As ≔ ρi ⋅ b ⋅ h = 34.2 cm 2

ϕ1 ≔ 25 mm ϕ2 ≔ 18 mm

π ⋅ ϕ1 2 π ⋅ ϕ2 2
AsC ≔ 4 ⋅ ―― + 6 ⋅ ―― = 34.903 cm 2
4 4
Rev ≔ if ⎛⎝As < AsC , “Los Diametros Cumplen” , “Cambiar Diametros”⎞⎠

Rev = “Los Diametros Cumplen”