Código Civil

Código Civil de Chile
COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO DE LA EDITORIAL TIRANT LO BLANCH
0ǜǭȰǜ-ǪǮȢ$ȿɃǩ5ǪǤǢ -ǜǱǤǠǭǟǠ/ǰǞǜǮ0ǜǭǯȰǩ
Catedrática de Filosofía del Derecho Catedrático de Filosofía del Derecho y
de la Universidad de Valencia Filosofía Política de la Universidad de Valencia
$ǩǜ&ǜȿǤǵǜǭǠǮ/ǜǮǪ 9ȰǞǯǪǭ0ǪǭǠǩǪ&ǜǯǠǩǜ
Catedrática de Derecho Civil Catedrático de Derecho Procesal
de la Universidad de Málaga de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
-ǪǭǢǠ$&ǠǭǟǤǪ+Ǡǭǭȕǩ )ǭǜǩǞǤǮǞǪ0ǰȿǪǵ&ǪǩǟǠ
Catedrático de Teoría y Filosofía de Derecho. Catedrático de Derecho Penal de la
Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla
-ǪǮȢ5ǜǨɃǩ&ǪǮǮȰǪ'Ȱǜǵ $ǩǢǠǧǤǦǜ1ǰǮǮǝǠǭǢǠǭ
Ministro en retiro de la Suprema Catedrática de Derecho Constitucional
Corte de Justicia de la Nación y e Internacional en la Universidad
miembro de El Colegio Nacional de Colonia (Alemania)
Miembro de la Comisión de Venecia
(ǟǰǜǭǟǪ)ǠǭǭǠǭ0ǜǞ*ǭǠǢǪǭ3ǪǤǮǪǯ
+ȢǞǯǪǭ2ǧǜǮǪǧǪ$ǧǪǩǮǪ
Juez de la Corte Interamericana
Catedrático de Derecho Internacional de la
de Derechos Humanos
Universidad del Rosario (Colombia) y
Investigador del Instituto de
Presidente del Instituto Ibero-Americano
Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM
de La Haya (Holanda)
2ǲǠǩ)ǤǮǮ /ǰǞǤǜǩǪ3ǜǭǠǥǪ$ǧǡǪǩǮǪ
Catedrático emérito de Teoría del Derecho Catedrático de Derecho Administrativo
de la Universidad de Yale (EEUU) de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
-ǪǮȢ$ǩǯǪǩǤǪ*ǜǭǞȰǜ&ǭǰǞǠǮ*ǪǩǵȕǧǠǵ 7ǪǨȕǮ6ǜǧǜ)ǭǜǩǞǪ
Catedrático de Derecho Catedrático de Derecho del Trabajo y de la
Mercantil de la UNED Seguridad Social de la Universidad de Valencia
/ǰǤǮ/ɃǫǠǵ*ǰǠǭǭǜ ,ǢǩǜǞǤǪ6ǜǩǞǣǪ*ǜǭǢǜǧǧǪ
Catedrático de Derecho Constitucional Magistrado de la Sala Primera (Civil)
de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid del Tribunal Supremo de España
ǩǢǠǧ0/ɃǫǠǵǴ/ɃǫǠǵ 7ǪǨȕǮ69ǤǱǠǮ$ǩǯɃǩ
Catedrático de Derecho Civil Catedrático de Derecho Penal
de la Universidad de Sevilla de la Universidad de Valencia
0ǜǭǯǜ/ǪǭǠǩǯǠ6ǜǭǤȿǠǩǜ 5ǰǯǣ=ǤǨǨǠǭǧǤǩǢ
Catedrática de Historia del Derecho Catedrática de Ciencia Política de la
de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Universidad de Mainz (Alemania)
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Código Civil
de Chile
Edición anotada, concordada y con fuentes
CARLOS AMUNÁTEGUI PERELLÓ

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ÍNDICE
I. NOTA PRELIMINAR .................................................................... 15
II. MENSAJE DEL EJECUTIVO AL CONGRESO PROPONIENDO LA APROBA-

CIÓN DEL CÓDIGO CIVIL DE 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 1855................ 17
III. CÓDIGO CIVIL DE CHILE

TÍTULO PRELIMINAR................................................................................... 31
§ 1. De la ley ............................................................................................. 31
§ 2. Promulgación de la ley .......................................................................... 31
§ 3. Efectos de la ley .................................................................................. 32
§ 4. Interpretación de la ley......................................................................... 34
§ 5. Definición de varias palabras de uso frecuente en las leyes ......................... 35
§ 6. Derogación de las leyes ......................................................................... 40
LIBRO PRIMERO. DE LAS PERSONAS.............................................................. 41
Título I. DE LAS PERSONAS EN CUANTO A SU NACIONALIDAD Y DOMICILIO ......... 41
§ 1. División de las personas ........................................................................ 41
§ 2. Del domicilio en cuanto depende de la residencia y del ánimo de permanecer
en ella .................................................................................................. 41
§ 3. Del domicilio en cuanto depende de la condición o estado civil de la persona 43
Título II. DEL PRINCIPIO Y FIN DE LA EXISTENCIA DE LAS PERSONAS ................. 43
§ 2. Del fin de la existencia de las personas ................................................... 44
§ 3. De la presunción de muerte por desaparecimiento ..................................... 45
§ 4. De la comprobación judicial de la muerte ................................................. 49
Título III. DE LOS ESPONSALES ....................................................................... 49
Título IV. DEL MATRIMONIO ............................................................................ 50
Título V. DE LAS SEGUNDAS NUPCIAS .............................................................. 53
Título VI. OBLIGACIONES Y DERECHOS ENTRE LOS CÓNYUGES ............................. 54
§ 1. Reglas generales .................................................................................. 54
§ 2. De los bienes familiares ........................................................................ 57
§ 3. Excepciones relativas a la profesión u oficio de la mujer ............................. 59
§ 4. Excepciones relativas a la separación de bienes ........................................ 60
§ 5. Excepciones relativas a la separación judicial ........................................... 63
Título VII. DE LA FILIACIÓN ........................................................................... 64
§ 2. De la determinación de la maternidad ..................................................... 65
§ 3. De la determinación de la filiación matrimonial ........................................ 66
§ 4. De la determinación de la filiación no matrimonial .................................... 67
Título VIII. DE LAS ACCIONES DE FILIACIÓN .................................................... 69
§ 2. De las acciones de reclamación .............................................................. 71
§ 3. De las acciones de impugnación ............................................................. 72
Índice
Título IX. DE LOS DERECHOS Y OBLIGACIONES ENTRE LOS PADRES Y LOS HIJOS .... 75
Título X. DE LA PATRIA POTESTAD ................................................................... 81
§ 2. Del derecho legal de goce sobre los bienes de los hijos y de su administra-
ción ..................................................................................................... 82
§ 3. De la representación legal de los hijos..................................................... 85
§ 4. De la suspensión de la patria potestad .................................................... 86
§ 5. De la emancipación .............................................................................. 87
Título XVI. DE LA HABILITACIÓN DE EDAD ....................................................... 89
Título XVII. DE LAS PRUEBAS DEL ESTADO CIVIL ............................................... 89
Título XVIII. DE LOS ALIMENTOS QUE SE DEBEN POR LEY A CIERTAS PERSONAS .... 92
Título XIX. DE LAS TUTELAS Y CURADURÍAS EN GENERAL................................... 95
§ 1. Definiciones y reglas generales ............................................................... 95
§ 2. De la tutela o curaduría testamentaria ..................................................... 97
§ 3. De la tutela o curaduría legítima ............................................................ 99
§ 4. De la tutela o curaduría dativa ............................................................... 100
Título XX. DE LAS DILIGENCIAS Y FORMALIDADES QUE DEBEN PRECEDER AL EJER-
CICIO DE LA TUTELA O CURADURÍA ............................................................. 101
Título XXI. DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LOS TUTORES Y CURADORES RELATIVAMEN-
TE A LOS BIENES ....................................................................................... 103
Título XXII. REGLAS ESPECIALES RELATIVAS A LA TUTELA .................................. 109
Título XXIII. REGLAS ESPECIALES RELATIVAS A LA CURADURIA DEL MENOR ......... 111
Título XXIV. REGLAS ESPECIALES RELATIVAS A LA CURADURÍA DEL DISIPADOR .... 112
Título XXV. REGLAS ESPECIALES RELATIVAS A LA CURADURÍA DEL DEMENTE ........ 114
Título XXVI. REGLAS ESPECIALES RELATIVAS A LA CURADURÍA DEL SORDO O SOR-
DOMUDO .................................................................................................. 116
Título XXVII. DE LAS CURADURÍAS DE BIENES .................................................. 117
Título XXVIII. DE LOS CURADORES ADJUNTOS................................................... 120
Título XXIX. DE LOS CURADORES ESPECIALES ................................................... 120
Título XXX. DE LAS INCAPACIDADES Y EXCUSAS PARA LA TUTELA O CURADURÍA... 120
§ 1. De las incapacidades............................................................................. 121
§ 2. De las excusas ..................................................................................... 124
§ 3. Reglas comunes a las incapacidades y a las excusas ................................... 126
Título XXXI. DE LA REMUNERACIÓN DE LOS TUTORES Y CURADORES .................... 126
Título XXXII. DE LA REMOCIÓN DE LOS TUTORES Y CURADORES .......................... 129
Título XXXIII. DE LAS PERSONAS JURÍDICAS .................................................... 130
LIBRO SEGUNDO. DE LOS BIENES, Y DE SU DOMINIO, POSESIÓN, USO Y GOCE.... 139
Título I. DE LAS VARIAS CLASES DE BIENES ...................................................... 139
§ 1. De las cosas corporales ......................................................................... 139
§ 2. De las cosas incorporales....................................................................... 141
Título II. DEL DOMINIO.................................................................................. 142
Título III. DE LOS BIENES NACIONALES ........................................................... 143
Título IV. DE LA OCUPACIÓN ........................................................................... 147
Índice
Título V. DE LA ACCESIÓN............................................................................... 152

§ 1. De las accesiones de frutos .................................................................... 152
§ 2. De las accesiones del suelo .................................................................... 153
§ 3. De la accesión de una cosa mueble a otra ................................................ 155
§ 4. De la accesión de las cosas muebles a inmuebles ...................................... 157
Título VI. DE LA TRADICIÓN ........................................................................... 158
§ 1. Disposiciones generales......................................................................... 158
§ 2. De la tradición de las cosas corporales muebles ........................................ 160
§ 3. De las otras especies de tradición ........................................................... 161
Título VII. DE LA POSESIÓN ............................................................................ 164
§ 1. De la posesión y sus diferentes calidades ................................................. 164
§ 2. De los modos de adquirir y perder la posesión .......................................... 168
Título VIII. DE LAS LIMITACIONES DEL DOMINIO Y PRIMERAMENTE DE LA PROPIE-
DAD FIDUCIARIA ....................................................................................... 169
Título IX. DEL DERECHO DE USUFRUCTO ........................................................... 174
Título X. DE LOS DERECHOS DE USO Y DE HABITACIÓN....................................... 183
Título XI. DE LAS SERVIDUMBRES.................................................................... 184
§ 1. De las servidumbres naturales ................................................................ 186
§ 2. De las servidumbres legales ................................................................... 187
§ 3. De las servidumbres voluntarias .............................................................. 192
§ 4. De la extinción de las servidumbres......................................................... 193
Título XII. DE LA REIVINDICACIÓN .................................................................. 194
§ 1. Qué cosas pueden reivindicarse .............................................................. 194
§ 2. Quién puede reivindicar ........................................................................ 195
§ 3. Contra quién se puede reivindicar ........................................................... 195
§ 4. Prestaciones mutuas ............................................................................. 197
Título XIII. DE LAS ACCIONES POSESORIAS....................................................... 199
Título XIV. DE ALGUNAS ACCIONES POSESORIAS ESPECIALES .............................. 202
LIBRO TERCERO. DE LA SUCESIÓN POR CAUSA DE MUERTE, Y DE LAS DONACIONES
ENTRE VIVOS ....................................................................................... 207
Título I. DEFINICIONES Y REGLAS GENERALES .................................................. 207
Título II. REGLAS RELATIVAS A LA SUCESIÓN INTESTADA ................................... 212
Título III. DE LA ORDENACIÓN DEL TESTAMENTO ............................................... 216
§ 1. Del testamento en general ..................................................................... 216
§ 2. Del testamento solemne y primeramente del otorgado en Chile ................... 218
§ 3. Del testamento solemne otorgado en país extranjero ................................. 222
§ 4. De los testamentos privilegiados ............................................................ 223
Título IV. DE LAS ASIGNACIONES TESTAMENTARIAS ........................................... 227
§ 2. De las asignaciones testamentarias condicionales ...................................... 230
§ 3. De las asignaciones testamentarias a día ................................................. 232
§ 4. De las asignaciones modales .................................................................. 233
§ 5. De las asignaciones a título universal ...................................................... 234
§ 6. De las asignaciones a título singular ....................................................... 236
§ 7. De las donaciones revocables ................................................................. 241
§ 8. Del derecho de acrecer .......................................................................... 243
Índice
§ 9. De las sustituciones.............................................................................. 245

Título V. DE LAS ASIGNACIONES FORZOSAS ...................................................... 246
§ 1. De las asignaciones alimenticias que se deben a ciertas personas ................ 246
§ 2. De la porción conyugal ......................................................................... 247
§ 3. De las legítimas y mejoras ..................................................................... 247
§ 4. De los desheredamientos ....................................................................... 253
Título VI. DE LA REVOCACIÓN Y REFORMA DEL TESTAMENTO ............................... 254
§ 1. De la revocación del testamento ............................................................. 254
§ 2. De la reforma del testamento ................................................................. 254
Título VII. DE LA APERTURA DE LA SUCESIÓN Y DE SU ACEPTACIÓN, REPUDIACIÓN
E INVENTARIO ........................................................................................... 255
§ 2. Reglas particulares relativas a las herencias ............................................. 259
§ 3. Del beneficio de inventario .................................................................... 260
§ 4. De la petición de herencia y de otras acciones del heredero ........................ 263
Título VIII. DE LOS EJECUTORES TESTAMENTARIOS ............................................ 264
Título IX. DE LOS ALBACEAS FIDUCIARIOS ....................................................... 269
Título X. DE LA PARTICIÓN DE LOS BIENES ....................................................... 271
Título XI. DEL PAGO DE LAS DEUDAS HEREDITARIAS Y TESTAMENTARIAS .............. 278
Título XII. DEL BENEFICIO DE SEPARACIÓN ...................................................... 283
Título XIII. DE LAS DONACIONES ENTRE VIVOS ................................................. 284
LIBRO CUARTO. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES EN GENERAL Y DE LOS CONTRATOS........ 293
Título I. DEFINICIONES .................................................................................. 293
Título II. DE LOS ACTOS Y DECLARACIONES DE VOLUNTAD.................................. 294
Título III. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES CIVILES Y DE LAS MERAMENTE NATURALES ...... 299
Título IV. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES CONDICIONALES Y MODALES ........................... 299
Título V. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES A PLAZO ......................................................... 303
Título VI. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES ALTERNATIVAS ............................................... 304
Título VII. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES FACULTATIVAS .............................................. 305
Título VIII. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES DE GENERO ................................................. 305
Título IX. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES SOLIDARIAS .................................................. 306
Título X. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES DIVISIBLES E INDIVISIBLES ............................. 308
Título XI. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES CON CLÁUSULA PENAL ................................... 311
Título XII. DEL EFECTO DE LAS OBLIGACIONES .................................................. 313
Título XIII. DE LA INTERPRETACIÓN DE LOS CONTRATOS..................................... 316
Título XIV. DE LOS MODOS DE EXTINGUIRSE LAS OBLIGACIONES, Y PRIMERAMENTE
DE LA SOLUCIÓN O PAGO EFECTIVO.............................................................. 317
§ 1. Del pago efectivo en general.................................................................. 318
§ 2. Por quién puede hacerse el pago ............................................................ 318
§ 3. A quién debe hacerse el pago ................................................................ 319
§ 4. Dónde debe hacerse el pago .................................................................. 321
§ 5. Cómo debe hacerse el pago.................................................................... 321
§ 6. De la imputación del pago ..................................................................... 322
Índice
§ 7. Del pago por consignación..................................................................... 323

§ 8. Del pago con subrogación ..................................................................... 326
§ 9. Del pago por cesión de bienes o por acción ejecutiva del acreedor o acreedo-
res ....................................................................................................... 327
§ 10. Del pago con beneficio de competencia ................................................. 329
Título XV. DE LA NOVACIÓN ............................................................................ 330
Título XVI. DE LA REMISIÓN ........................................................................... 334
Título XVII. DE LA COMPENSACIÓN .................................................................. 335
Título XVIII. DE LA CONFUSIÓN ...................................................................... 337
Título XIX. DE LA PÉRDIDA DE LA COSA QUE SE DEBE ........................................ 337
Título XX. DE LA NULIDAD Y LA RESCISIÓN ...................................................... 339
Título XXI. DE LA PRUEBA DE LAS OBLIGACIONES ............................................. 342
Título XXII. DE LAS CONVENCIONES MATRIMONIALES Y DE LA SOCIEDAD CONYU-
GAL ......................................................................................................... 345
§ 2. Del haber de la sociedad conyugal y de sus cargas..................................... 348
§ 3. De la administración ordinaria de los bienes de la sociedad conyugal ........... 355
§ 4. De la administración extraordinaria de la sociedad conyugal ....................... 358
§ 5. De la disolución de la sociedad conyugal y participación de los gananciales .. 360
§ 6. De la renuncia de los gananciales hecha por parte de la mujer después de la
disolución de la sociedad ......................................................................... 363
§ 7. De la dote y de las donaciones por causa de matrimonio ............................ 363
Título XXII-A. RÉGIMEN DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN EN LOS GANANCIALES ................. 365
§ 2. De la administración del patrimonio de los cónyuges ................................. 365
§ 3. De la determinación y cálculo de los gananciales ...................................... 366
§ 4. Del crédito de participación en los gananciales ......................................... 370
§ 5. Del término del régimen de participación en los gananciales ....................... 371
Título XXIII. DE LA COMPRAVENTA .................................................................. 371
§ 1. De la capacidad para el contrato de venta ................................................ 372
§ 2. Forma y requisitos del contrato de venta ................................................. 372
§ 3. Del precio ........................................................................................... 374
§ 4. De la cosa vendida ............................................................................... 374
§ 5. De los efectos inmediatos del contrato de venta ....................................... 375
§ 6. De las obligaciones del vendedor y primeramente la obligación de entregar ... 377
§ 7. De la obligación de saneamiento y primeramente del saneamiento por evic-
ción ..................................................................................................... 379
§ 8. Del saneamiento por vicios redhibitorios.................................................. 383
§ 9. De las obligaciones del comprador .......................................................... 385
§ 10. Del pacto comisorio ............................................................................ 386
§ 11. Del pacto de retroventa ....................................................................... 387
§ 12. De otros pactos accesorios al contrato de venta ...................................... 387
§ 13. De la rescisión de la venta por lesión enorme.......................................... 388
Título XXIV. DE LA PERMUTACIÓN.................................................................... 389
Título XXV. DE LA CESIÓN DE DERECHOS .......................................................... 390
§ 1. De los créditos personales ..................................................................... 390
§ 2. Del derecho de herencia ........................................................................ 391
Índice
§ 3. De los derechos litigiosos ...................................................................... 391

Título XXVI. DEL CONTRATO DE ARRENDAMIENTO .............................................. 392
§ 1. Del arrendamiento de cosas ................................................................... 392
§ 2. De las obligaciones del arrendador en el arrendamiento de cosas ................. 394
§ 3. De las obligaciones del arrendatario en el arrendamiento de cosas ............... 397
§ 4. De la expiración del arrendamiento de cosas............................................. 399
§ 5. Reglas particulares relativas al arrendamiento de casas, almacenes u otros
edificios ................................................................................................ 403
§ 6. Reglas particulares relativas al arrendamiento de predios rústicos ............. 405
§ 7. Del arrendamiento de criados domésticos ................................................. 406
§ 8. De los contratos para la confección de una obra material ........................... 407
§ 9. Del arrendamiento de servicios inmateriales ............................................. 410
§ 10. Del arrendamiento de transporte ........................................................... 411
Título XXVII. DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE CENSO .................................................. 412
Título XXVIII. DE LA SOCIEDAD ....................................................................... 417
§ 2. De las diferentes especies de sociedad..................................................... 419
§ 3. De las principales cláusulas del contrato de sociedad ................................. 420
§ 4. De la administración de la sociedad colectiva ........................................... 421
§ 5. De las obligaciones de los socios entre sí ................................................. 423
§ 6. De las obligaciones de los socios respecto de terceros................................ 425
§ 7. De la disolución de la sociedad .............................................................. 426
Título XXIX. DEL MANDATO ............................................................................. 430
§ 1. Definiciones y reglas generales ............................................................... 430
§ 2. De la administración del mandato ........................................................... 433
§ 3. De las obligaciones del mandante ........................................................... 437
§ 4. De la terminación del mandato ............................................................... 438
Título XXX. DEL COMODATO O PRÉSTAMO DE USO .............................................. 440
Título XXXI. DEL MUTUO O PRÉSTAMO DE CONSUMO .......................................... 444
Título XXXII. DEL DEPÓSITO Y DEL SECUESTRO .................................................. 446
§ 1. Del depósito propiamente dicho ............................................................. 446
§ 2. Del depósito necesario .......................................................................... 450
§ 3. Del secuestro....................................................................................... 452
Título XXXIII. DE LOS CONTRATOS ALEATORIOS ................................................. 453
§ 1. Del juego y de la apuesta ...................................................................... 453
§ 2. De la constitución de renta vitalicia ........................................................ 454
§ 3. De la constitución del censo vitalicio ...................................................... 456
Título XXXIV. DE LOS CUASICONTRATOS............................................................ 457
§ 1. De la agencia oficiosa o gestión de negocios ajenos .................................. 457
§ 2. Del pago de lo no debido ...................................................................... 459
§ 3. Del cuasicontrato de comunidad ............................................................. 460
Título XXXV. DE LOS DELITOS Y CUASIDELITOS .................................................. 462
Título XXXVI. DE LA FIANZA ........................................................................... 465
§ 2. De los efectos de la fianza entre el acreedor y el fiador .............................. 469
§ 3. De los efectos de la fianza entre el fiador y el deudor ................................ 471
§ 4. De los efectos de la fianza entre los cofiadores ......................................... 473
§ 5. De la extinción de la fianza ................................................................... 474
Índice
Título XXXVII. DEL CONTRATO DE PRENDA ........................................................ 474

Título XXXVIII. DE LA HIPOTECA ..................................................................... 478
Título XXXIX. DE LA ANTICRESIS ..................................................................... 483
Título XL. DE LA TRANSACCIÓN ....................................................................... 484
Título XLI. DE LA PRELACIÓN DE CRÉDITOS ...................................................... 487
Título XLII. DE LA PRESCRIPCIÓN.................................................................... 494
§ 1. De la prescripción en general ................................................................. 494
§ 2. De la prescripción con que se adquieren las cosas ..................................... 495
§ 3. De la prescripción como medio de extinguir las acciones judiciales .............. 498
§ 4. De ciertas acciones que prescriben en corto tiempo ................................... 499
TÍTULO FINAL. DE LA OBSERVANCIA DE ESTE CÓDIGO ..................................... 501
IV. ÍNDICE ANALÍTICO .................................................................... 503
V. ABREVIATURAS ......................................................................... 525

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TÍTULO PRELIMINAR
§ 1. De la ley
Artículo 1o. /DOH\HVXQDGHFODUDFLµQGHODYROXQWDGVREHUDQDTXHPDQL-

IHVWDGDHQODIRUPDSUHVFULWDSRUOD&RQVWLWXFLµQPDQGDSURK¯EHRSHUPLWH
Conc.: CPR Art. 5 (i), 6 (i), 19 Nº 26, 63-75
Fuentes: D.1.3.7; C.L. 2; Delv. t. 1, p. 9.
Art. 2o./DFRVWXPEUHQRFRQVWLWX\HGHUHFKRVLQRHQORVFDVRVHQTXHODOH\
VHUHPLWHDHOOD
Conc.: CC. 1198, 1546, 1563, 1823, 1938, 1940, 1944, 1951, 1954, 1997, 2117, 2139; C.Com. 4-6
Art. 3o. 6µOR WRFD DO OHJLVODGRU H[SOLFDU R LQWHUSUHWDU OD OH\ GH XQ PRGR
JHQHUDOPHQWHREOLJDWRULR
/DVVHQWHQFLDVMXGLFLDOHVQRWLHQHQIXHU]DREOLJDWRULDVLQRUHVSHFWRGHODV
FDXVDVHQTXHDFWXDOPHQWHVHSURQXQFLDUHQ
Conc.: CC. 9, 19-24, 315; CPR 66
Fuentes: P.1.T.7.L.14; C.N. Art. 5; ABGB 8
Art. 4o./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVFRQWHQLGDVHQORV&µGLJRVGH&RPHUFLRGH0L-
QHU¯DGHO(M«UFLWR\$UPDGD\GHP£VHVSHFLDOHVVHDSOLFDU£QFRQSUHIHUHQFLDD
ODVGHHVWH&µGLJR
Conc.: CC. 13
Fuente: D.50.17.80
Art. 5o./D&RUWH6XSUHPDGH-XVWLFLD\ODV&RUWHVGH$O]DGDHQHOPHVGH
PDU]RGHFDGDD³RGDU£QFXHQWDDO3UHVLGHQWHGHOD5HS¼EOLFDGHODVGXGDV\
GLˋFXOWDGHVTXHOHVKD\DQRFXUULGRHQODLQWHOLJHQFLD\DSOLFDFLµQGHODVOH\HV\
GHORVYDF¯RVTXHQRWHQHQHOODV
Conc.: CC. 3, 9; COT 102
§ 2. Promulgación de la ley
Art. 6o. /D OH\ QR REOLJD VLQR XQD YH] SURPXOJDGD HQ FRQIRUPLGDG D OD
&RQVWLWXFLµQ3RO¯WLFDGHO(VWDGR\SXEOLFDGDGHDFXHUGRFRQORVSUHFHSWRVTXH
VLJXHQ
(OGHFUHWRVXSUHPRSURPXOJDWRULRGHXQDOH\LQLFLDGDHQXQDPRFLµQGHEH-
U£FRQWHQHUDFRQWLQXDFLµQGHOQRPEUHGHDTXHOODHOGHORVGLSXWDGRVRVHQD-
GRUHVDXWRUHVGHODUHIHULGDLQLFLDWLYD
Modif. L. 9400, L. 21136
Conc.: CC. 7, 52-53; CPR 72, 75; C. Trib. 3
Fuentes: CN 1; CL 4
Código Civil
Art. 7
Art. 7o./DSXEOLFDFLµQGHODOH\VHKDU£PHGLDQWHVXLQVHUFLµQHQHO'LDULR
2ˋFLDO\GHVGHODIHFKDGH«VWHVHHQWHQGHU£FRQRFLGDGHWRGRV\VHU£REOLJD-
WRULD
3DUDWRGRVORVHIHFWRVOHJDOHVODIHFKDGHODOH\VHU£ODGHVXSXEOLFDFLµQHQ
HO'LDULR2ˋFLDO
6LQHPEDUJRHQFXDOTXLHUDOH\SRGU£QHVWDEOHFHUVHUHJODVGLIHUHQWHVVREUH
VXSXEOLFDFLµQ\VREUHODIHFKDRIHFKDVHQTXHKD\DGHHQWUDUHQYLJHQFLD
Modif. L. 9400
Conc.: CC. 6, 7, 8; C. Trib. 3
Fuentes: C.N. 1
Art. 8o.1DGLHSRGU£DOHJDULJQRUDQFLDGHODOH\GHVSX«VTXH«VWDKD\DHQ-
WUDGRHQYLJHQFLD
Conc.: CC. 7, 706, 1452, 2299; CJM 207; CP 1
Fuentes: D.22.6.9; C.1.14.9
§ 3. Efectos de la ley
Art. 9o./DOH\SXHGHVµORGLVSRQHUSDUDORIXWXUR\QRWHQGU£MDP£VHIHFWR
UHWURDFWLYR
6LQHPEDUJRODVOH\HVTXHVHOLPLWHQDGHFODUDUHOVHQWLGRGHRWUDVOH\HV
VHHQWHQGHU£QLQFRUSRUDGDVHQ«VWDVSHURQRDIHFWDU£QHQPDQHUDDOJXQDORV
HIHFWRVGHODVVHQWHQFLDVMXGLFLDOHVHMHFXWRULDGDVHQHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLR
Conc.: CC. 3, 5; CPR 19 Nº 3, 19 Nº 24, 63, 66, 82 Nº 1; Ley de Efecto Retroactivo de la Ley; CP 18; L.
Matrimonio Civil 83
Fuentes: D. 1.3.26-28; C.1.14.7; CN 2
Art. 10. /RV DFWRV TXH SURK¯EH OD OH\ VRQ QXORV \ GH QLQJ¼Q YDORU VDOYR
HQFXDQWRGHVLJQHH[SUHVDPHQWHRWURHIHFWRTXHHOGHQXOLGDGSDUDHOFDVRGH
FRQWUDYHQFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 11, 127, 149, 202, 204, 377, 400, 465, 489, 510, 704-705, 966, 1003, 1006, 1073, 1107, 1138, 1204,
1301, 1348, 1351-1353, 1392, 1401, 1407, 1445, 1447, 1451-1469, 1478, 1536, 1567, 1578, 1681-1697,
1721-1722, 1749, 1754-1755, 1757, 1759, 1764, 1790, 1792-4, 1792-27, 1796, 1811, 1842, 1876, 1964,
1998, 2028, 2057-2058, 2067, 2127, 2270, 2273, 2412, 2433, 2441, 2453-2460
Efectos especiales de algunas nulidades CC. 127-128, 143, 145, 149, 202, 204, 1468, 1536, 1687-1688,
1736, 1764, 1790, 1792-8, 1792-27, 2057-2058, 2122, 2412
CPR 7; C. Bustamente 175
Fuentes: CL 12
Art. 11.&XDQGRODOH\GHFODUDQXORDOJ¼QDFWRFRQHOˋQH[SUHVRRW£FLWRGH
SUHFDYHUXQIUDXGHRGHSURYHHUDDOJ¼QREMHWRGHFRQYHQLHQFLDS¼EOLFDRSUL-
YDGDQRVHGHMDU£GHDSOLFDUODOH\DXQTXHVHSUXHEHTXHHODFWRTXHHOODDQXOD
QRKDVLGRIUDXGXOHQWRRFRQWUDULRDOˋQGHODOH\
Conc.: CC. 10, 127, 149, 202, 204, 377, 400, 465, 489, 510, 704-705, 966, 1003, 1006, 1073, 1107, 1138, 1204,
1301, 1348, 1351-1353, 1392, 1401, 1407, 1445, 1447, 1451-1469; 1478, 1536, 1567, 1578, 1681-1697,
1721-1722, 1749, 1754-1755, 1757, 1759, 1764, 1790, 1792-4, 1792-27, 1796, 1811, 1842, 1876, 1964,
1998, 2028, 2057-2058, 2067, 2127, 2270, 2273, 2412, 2433, 2441, 2453-2460
Código Civil
Art. 17
Fuentes: D. 1.3.25, 29-30; C. 1.14.5; CL 19
Art. 12.3RGU£QUHQXQFLDUVHORVGHUHFKRVFRQIHULGRVSRUODVOH\HVFRQWDO
TXHVµORPLUHQDOLQWHU«VLQGLYLGXDOGHOUHQXQFLDQWH\TXHQRHVW«SURKLELGD
VXUHQXQFLD
Conc.: CC. 150, 153, 195, 334, 336, 628, 763, 803, 806, 885, 1346, 1469, 1487, 1497, 1516-1517, 1719, 1721,
1753, 1767, 1780-1785, 1792-20, 1934, 2065, 2072-2074, 2108-2112, 2167, 2358, 2360, 2446, 2462,
2464, 2494-2496, 2519
Fuentes: D. 2.14.38; C.1.14.5; P.5ª, Tit. 11, l.28; C.N. art. 6; CL. 11
Art. 13./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHXQDOH\UHODWLYDVDFRVDVRQHJRFLRVSDUWLFX-
ODUHVSUHYDOHFHU£QVREUHODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVJHQHUDOHVGHODPLVPDOH\FXDQGR
HQWUHODVXQDV\ODVRWUDVKXELHUHRSRVLFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 4, 22, 70
Fuentes: D.1.3.8, 13, 15, 16; D.50.17.80; C.1.14.3.1
Art. 14./DOH\HVREOLJDWRULDSDUDWRGRVORVKDELWDQWHVGHOD5HS¼EOLFDLQ-
FOXVRVORVH[WUDQMHURV
Conc.: CC. 15, 16; L. Matrimonio Civil 81; CPR 3, 10, 11; C. Bustamente 1, 3; CP 6
Fuentes: P.1, T.1., L.15; C.L.9; CN 3
Art. 15.$ODVOH\HVSDWULDVTXHUHJODQODVREOLJDFLRQHV\GHUHFKRVFLYLOHV
SHUPDQHFHU£Q VXMHWRV ORV FKLOHQRV QR REVWDQWH VX UHVLGHQFLD R GRPLFLOLR HQ
SD¯VH[WUDQMHUR
R(QORUHODWLYRDOHVWDGRGHODVSHUVRQDV\DVXFDSDFLGDGSDUDHMHFXWDU
FLHUWRVDFWRVTXHKD\DQGHWHQHUHIHFWRHQ&KLOH
R(QODVREOLJDFLRQHV\GHUHFKRVTXHQDFHQGHODVUHODFLRQHVGHIDPLOLD
SHURVµORUHVSHFWRGHVXVFµQ\XJHV\SDULHQWHVFKLOHQRV
Conc.: CC. 14, 59, 102, 206, 214, 304, 955, 998; CP 10, 11; L. Matrimonio Civil 81-84; C. Bustamente 7, 27,
36, 92, 101, 176, 181, 182
Fuentes: CN 3, ABGB 4
Art. 16./RVELHQHVVLWXDGRVHQ&KLOHHVW£QVXMHWRVDODVOH\HVFKLOHQDVDXQ-
TXHVXVGXH³RVVHDQH[WUDQMHURV\QRUHVLGDQHQ&KLOH
(VWDGLVSRVLFLµQVHHQWHQGHU£VLQSHUMXLFLRGHODVHVWLSXODFLRQHVFRQWHQLGDV
HQORVFRQWUDWRVRWRUJDGRVY£OLGDPHQWHHQSD¯VH[WUD³R
3HURORVHIHFWRVGHORVFRQWUDWRVRWRUJDGRVHQSD¯VH[WUD³RSDUDFXPSOLUVH
HQ&KLOHVHDUUHJODU£QDODVOH\HVFKLOHQDV
Modif. L. 9400
Conc.: CC. 14, 15; L. Matrimonio Civil 81; C. Bustamente arts. 105, 106, 137, 180, 182, 224, 227; C.Com. 113
Fuentes: CN 3; CL 9-10
Art. 17./DIRUPDGHORVLQVWUXPHQWRVS¼EOLFRVVHGHWHUPLQDSRUODOH\GHO
SD¯VHQTXHKD\DQVLGRRWRUJDGRV6XDXWHQWLFLGDGVHSUREDU£VHJ¼QODVUHJODV
HVWDEOHFLGDVHQHO&µGLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQWR
/DIRUPDVHUHˋHUHDODVVROHPQLGDGHVH[WHUQDV\ODDXWHQWLFLGDGDOKHFKR
GHKDEHUVLGRUHDOPHQWHRWRUJDGRV\DXWRUL]DGRVSRUODVSHUVRQDV\GHODPDQH-
UDTXHHQORVWDOHVLQVWUXPHQWRVVHH[SUHVH
Código Civil
Art. 18
Conc.: CC. 1027, 1699; C. Bustamente arts. 180, 399, 402, 403; C.Com. 113; CPC 345
Fuentes: C.L. 10
Art. 18.(QORVFDVRVHQTXHODVOH\HVFKLOHQDVH[LJLHUHQLQVWUXPHQWRVS¼-
EOLFRVSDUDSUXHEDVTXHKDQGHUHQGLUVH\SURGXFLUHIHFWRHQ&KLOHQRYDOGU£Q
ODVHVFULWXUDVSULYDGDVFXDOTXLHUDTXHVHDODIXHU]DGH«VWDVHQHOSD¯VHQTXH
KXELHUHQVLGRRWRUJDGDV
§ 4. Interpretación de la ley
Art. 19.&XDQGRHOVHQWLGRGHODOH\HVFODURQRVHGHVDWHQGHU£VXWHQRU
OLWHUDODSUHWH[WRGHFRQVXOWDUVXHVS¯ULWX
3HURELHQVHSXHGHSDUDLQWHUSUHWDUXQDH[SUHVLµQREVFXUDGHODOH\UHFX-
UULUDVXLQWHQFLµQRHVS¯ULWXFODUDPHQWHPDQLIHVWDGRVHQHOODPLVPDRHQOD
KLVWRULDˋGHGLJQDGHVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 3, 5, 9, 13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Fuentes: C.L. 10, 18
Art. 20./DVSDODEUDVGHODOH\VHHQWHQGHU£QHQVXVHQWLGRQDWXUDO\REYLR
VHJ¼QHOXVRJHQHUDOGHODVPLVPDVSDODEUDVSHURFXDQGRHOOHJLVODGRUODVKD\D
GHˋQLGRH[SUHVDPHQWHSDUDFLHUWDVPDWHULDVVHOHVGDU£HQ«VWDVVXVLJQLˋFDGR
OHJDO
Conc.: CC. 3, 5, 9, 13, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 51
Fuentes: CL 14, 15
Art. 21./DVSDODEUDVW«FQLFDVGHWRGDFLHQFLDRDUWHVHWRPDU£QHQHOVHQWL-
GRTXHOHVGHQORVTXHSURIHVDQODPLVPDFLHQFLDRDUWHDPHQRVTXHDSDUH]FD
FODUDPHQWHTXHVHKDQWRPDGRHQVHQWLGRGLYHUVR
Conc.: CC. 3, 5, 9, 13, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24
Art. 22.(OFRQWH[WRGHODOH\VHUYLU£SDUDLOXVWUDUHOVHQWLGRGHFDGDXQDGH
VXVSDUWHVGHPDQHUDTXHKD\DHQWUHWRGDVHOODVODGHELGDFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD\
DUPRQ¯D
/RVSDVDMHVREVFXURVGHXQDOH\SXHGHQVHULOXVWUDGRVSRUPHGLRGHRWUDV
OH\HVSDUWLFXODUPHQWHVLYHUVDQVREUHHOPLVPRDVXQWR
Conc.: CC. 3, 5, 9, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24
Fuentes: D.1.3.24; CL 16, 17
Art. 23./RIDYRUDEOHXRGLRVRGHXQDGLVSRVLFLµQQRVHWRPDU£HQFXHQWD
SDUDDPSOLDURUHVWULQJLUVXLQWHUSUHWDFLµQ/DH[WHQVLµQTXHGHEDGDUVHDWRGD
OH\VHGHWHUPLQDU£SRUVXJHQXLQRVHQWLGR\VHJ¼QODVUHJODVGHLQWHUSUHWDFLµQ
SUHFHGHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 3, 5, 9, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 388, 1566
Fuentes: D. 1.3.25; CL 20
Código Civil
Art. 28
Art. 24.(QORVFDVRVDTXHQRSXGLHUHQDSOLFDUVHODVUHJODVGHLQWHUSUHWD-
FLµQ SUHFHGHQWHV VH LQWHUSUHWDU£Q ORV SDVDMHV REVFXURV R FRQWUDGLFWRULRV GHO
PRGRTXHP£VFRQIRUPHSDUH]FDDOHVS¯ULWXJHQHUDOGHODOHJLVODFLµQ\DODHTXL-
GDGQDWXUDO
Conc.: CC. 3, 5, 9, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 1734
Fuentes: C.L. 21
i'HˋQLFLµQGHYDULDVSDODEUDVGHXVRIUHFXHQWHHQODVOH\HV
Art. 25./DVSDODEUDVKRPEUHSHUVRQDQL³RDGXOWR\RWUDVVHPHMDQWHVTXH
HQ VX VHQWLGR JHQHUDO VH DSOLFDQ D LQGLYLGXRV GH OD HVSHFLH KXPDQD VLQ GLV-
WLQFLµQGHVH[RVHHQWHQGHU£QFRPSUHQGHUDPERVVH[RVHQODVGLVSRVLFLRQHV
GHODVOH\HVDPHQRVTXHSRUODQDWXUDOH]DGHODGLVSRVLFLµQRHOFRQWH[WRVH
OLPLWHQPDQLˋHVWDPHQWHDXQRVROR
3RUHOFRQWUDULRODVSDODEUDVPXMHUQL³DYLXGD\RWUDVVHPHMDQWHVTXHGH-
VLJQDQHOVH[RIHPHQLQRQRVHDSOLFDU£QDORWURVH[RDPHQRVTXHH[SUHVDPHQ-
WHODVH[WLHQGDODOH\D«O
Conc.: CC. 55; CPR 19 Nº 2
Fuentes: D.50.16.152 y 50.16.172; P.7.T.33.L.6, P.5.T.33.L.6
Art. 26./O£PDVHLQIDQWHRQL³RWRGRHOTXHQRKDFXPSOLGRVLHWHD³RVLP-
S¼EHUHOYDUµQTXHQRKDFXPSOLGRFDWRUFHD³RV\ODPXMHUTXHQRKDFXPSOLGR
GRFHDGXOWRHOTXHKDGHMDGRGHVHULPS¼EHUPD\RUGHHGDGRVLPSOHPHQWH
PD\RU HO TXH KD FXPSOLGR GLHFLRFKR D³RV \ PHQRU GH HGDG R VLPSOHPHQWH
PHQRUHOTXHQRKDOOHJDGRDFXPSOLUORV
Modif. L. 19221
Conc.: CC. 111, 191, 193, 207, 249, 251, 270, 341, 342, 355, 435, 437, 500, 723, 970, 1005, 1012, 1272, 1447,
1692, 2128, 2319; Convención D. Niño 1; CP 10, 346-352
Art. 27./RVJUDGRVGHFRQVDQJXLQLGDGHQWUHGRVSHUVRQDVVHFXHQWDQSRUHO
Q¼PHURGHJHQHUDFLRQHV$V¯HOQLHWRHVW£HQVHJXQGRJUDGRGHFRQVDQJXLQLGDG
FRQHODEXHOR\GRVSULPRVKHUPDQRVHQFXDUWRJUDGRGHFRQVDQJXLQLGDGHQWUH
V¯
&XDQGRXQDGHODVGRVSHUVRQDVHVDVFHQGLHQWHGHODRWUDODFRQVDQJXLQL-
GDGHVHQO¯QHDUHFWD\FXDQGRODVGRVSHUVRQDVSURFHGHQGHXQDVFHQGLHQWH
FRP¼Q \ XQD GH HOODV QR HV DVFHQGLHQWH GH OD RWUD OD FRQVDQJXLQLGDG HV HQ
O¯QHDFRODWHUDORWUDQVYHUVDO
Conc.: CC. 107, 226, 232, 326, 367, 448, 462, 508, 542, 965, 969, 983, 989, 992, 1061, 1064, 1182; CP 13,
370 bis, 375, 489
Fuentes: IJ 3.6; D. 50.16.220; P.4.T.6.L.3
Art. 28.3DUHQWHVFRSRUFRQVDQJXLQLGDGHVDTXHOTXHH[LVWHHQWUHGRVSHU-
VRQDVTXHGHVFLHQGHQXQDGHODRWUDRGHXQPLVPRSURJHQLWRUHQFXDOTXLHUD
GHVXVJUDGRV
Modif. L. 19585.
Conc.: CC. 107, 226, 232, 326, 367, 448, 462, 508, 542, 965, 969, 983, 989, 992, 1061, 1064, 1182
Código Civil
Art. 29
Fuentes: D. 50.16.195.2, D. 50.16.220; P.4.T.6.L.3
Art. 29.'HURJDGR$UW1|/
Art. 30.'HURJDGR$UW1|/
Art. 31.3DUHQWHVFRSRUDˋQLGDGHVHOTXHH[LVWHHQWUHXQDSHUVRQDTXHHVW£
RKDHVWDGRFDVDGD\ORVFRQVDQJX¯QHRVGHVXPDULGRRPXMHU
/DO¯QHD\HOJUDGRGHDˋQLGDGGHXQDSHUVRQDFRQXQFRQVDQJX¯QHRGHVX
FµQ\XJHVHFDOLˋFDQSRUODO¯QHD\JUDGRGHFRQVDQJXLQLGDGGHGLFKRFµQ\XJH
FRQHOUHIHULGRFRQVDQJX¯QHR$V¯XQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVHVW£HQSULPHUJUDGR
GHDˋQLGDGHQODO¯QHDUHFWDFRQORVKLMRVKDELGRVSRUVXFµQ\XJHHQDQWHULRU
PDWULPRQLR \ HQ VHJXQGR JUDGR GH DˋQLGDG HQ OD O¯QHD WUDQVYHUVDO FRQ ORV
KHUPDQRVGHVXFµQ\XJH
/DVOH\HVXRWUDVGLVSRVLFLRQHVTXHKDJDQUHIHUHQFLDDODVH[SUHVLRQHVPD-
ULGR\PXMHUPDULGRRPXMHUVHHQWHQGHU£QDSOLFDEOHVDWRGRVORVFµQ\XJHVVLQ
GLVWLQFLµQGHVH[RRULHQWDFLµQVH[XDORLGHQWLGDGGHJ«QHUR
Modif. L.19585 y 21400
Conc.: CC. 965, 969; CPR 19 Nº 2
Fuentes: IJ 1.10.6-7
Art. 32.'HURJDGR/
Art. 33.7LHQHQHOHVWDGRFLYLOGHKLMRVUHVSHFWRGHXQDSHUVRQDDTXHOORV
FX\DˋOLDFLµQVHHQFXHQWUDGHWHUPLQDGDGHFRQIRUPLGDGDODVUHJODVSUHYLVWDV
SRUHO7¯WXOR9,,GHO/LEUR,GHHVWH&µGLJR/DOH\FRQVLGHUDLJXDOHVDWRGRVORV
KLMRV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 37, 110, 111, 124-127, 130, 147, 179-273, 305, 309, 315, 317, 320-321, 324, 348, 354, 356-358,
368, 439-440, 449, 451, 485-486, 504, 514-516, 578, 810, 815, 982-985, 988, 1016, 1075, 1182, 1424,
1437, 1579, 1618, 1740, 1792, 1796, 1969, 2049, 2051, 2320-2321, 2467, 2481-2483; CPR 19 Nº 2
Art. 34./RVSDGUHV\ODVPDGUHVGHXQDSHUVRQDVRQVXVSURJHQLWRUHVUHV-
SHFWRGHORVFXDOHVVHKDGHWHUPLQDGRXQDUHODFLµQGHˋOLDFLµQ6HHQWHQGHU£Q
FRPRWDOHVDVXPDGUH\RSDGUHVXVGRVPDGUHVRVXVGRVSDGUHV/DVOH\HV
XRWUDVGLVSRVLFLRQHVTXHKDJDQUHIHUHQFLDDODVH[SUHVLRQHVSDGUH\PDGUHR
ELHQSDGUHRPDGUHXRWUDVVHPHMDQWHVVHHQWHQGHU£QDSOLFDEOHVDWRGRVORV
SURJHQLWRUHVVLQGLVWLQFLµQGHVH[RLGHQWLGDGGHJ«QHURXRULHQWDFLµQVH[XDO
VDOYRTXHSRUHOFRQWH[WRRSRUGLVSRVLFLµQH[SUHVDVHGHEDHQWHQGHUORFRQ-
WUDULR
Texto original Derogado. L. Matrimonio Civil, 1884
Texto actual Introducido por L. 21400
Conc.: CPR 19 Nº 2
Art. 35.'HURJDGR/
Art. 36.'HURJDGR/
Código Civil
Art. 44
Art. 37./DˋOLDFLµQGHORVKLMRVSXHGHQRHQFRQWUDUVHGHWHUPLQDGDUHVSHFWR
GHXQRGHVXVSURJHQLWRUHVRGHDPERV
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 33, 111, 180-181, 220
Art. 38.'HURJDGR/
Art. 39.'HURJDGR/
Art. 40.'HURJDGR/
Art. 41./RVKHUPDQRVSXHGHQVHUORGHVLPSOHRGREOHFRQMXQFLµQ/RVTXH
VHDQSRUSDUWHGHDPERVSURJHQLWRUHVVHOODPDQHQWRQFHVKHUPDQRVGHGREOH
FRQMXQFLµQ\ORVTXHORVHDQVµORSRUSDUWHGHXQRGHHOORVVHOODPDQHQWRQFHV
KHUPDQRVGHVLPSOHFRQMXQFLµQ
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 321, 323, 332, 367, 412, 448, 462, 986, 990-992, 1061, 1067, 1626
Fuente: I.J.3.5.1-5
Art. 42.(QORVFDVRVHQTXHODOH\GLVSRQHTXHVHRLJDDORVSDULHQWHVGHXQD
SHUVRQDVHHQWHQGHU£QFRPSUHQGLGRVHQHVDGHQRPLQDFLµQHOFµQ\XJHGH«VWD
\VXVFRQVDQJX¯QHRVGHXQR\RWURVH[RPD\RUHVGHHGDG$IDOWDGHFRQVDQJX¯-
QHRVHQVXˋFLHQWHQ¼PHURVHU£QR¯GRVORVDˋQHV
6HU£QSUHIHULGRVORVGHVFHQGLHQWHV\DVFHQGLHQWHVDORVFRODWHUDOHV\HQWUH
«VWRVORVGHP£VFHUFDQRSDUHQWHVFR
/RVSDULHQWHVVHU£QFLWDGRV\FRPSDUHFHU£QDVHUR¯GRVYHUEDOPHQWHHQOD
IRUPDSUHVFULWDSRUHO&µGLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 15 Nº 2, 227, 229, 268, 351-353, 363, 367, 372, 380, 437, 446, 503, 542-543,
Art. 43.6RQUHSUHVHQWDQWHVOHJDOHVGHXQDSHUVRQDXQRRDPERVSURJHQLWR-
UHVHODGRSWDQWH\VXWXWRURFXUDGRU
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 83, 191, 205, 214, 260-266, 671, 674, 678, 704, 720-721, 1225, 1411, 1448, 1713, 2105, 2181,
2239, 2432
Art. 44./DOH\GLVWLQJXHWUHVHVSHFLHVGHFXOSDRGHVFXLGR
&XOSDJUDYHQHJOLJHQFLDJUDYHFXOSDODWDHVODTXHFRQVLVWHHQQRPDQHMDU
ORVQHJRFLRVDMHQRVFRQDTXHOFXLGDGRTXHDXQODVSHUVRQDVQHJOLJHQWHV\GH
SRFDSUXGHQFLDVXHOHQHPSOHDUHQVXVQHJRFLRVSURSLRV(VWDFXOSDHQPDWHULDV
FLYLOHVHTXLYDOHDOGROR
&XOSDOHYHGHVFXLGROHYHGHVFXLGROLJHURHVODIDOWDGHDTXHOODGLOLJHQFLD
\FXLGDGRTXHORVKRPEUHVHPSOHDQRUGLQDULDPHQWHHQVXVQHJRFLRVSURSLRV
&XOSDRGHVFXLGRVLQRWUDFDOLˋFDFLµQVLJQLˋFDFXOSDRGHVFXLGROHYH(VWDHV-
SHFLHGHFXOSDVHRSRQHDODGLOLJHQFLDRFXLGDGRRUGLQDULRRPHGLDQR
(OTXHGHEHDGPLQLVWUDUXQQHJRFLRFRPRXQEXHQSDGUHGHIDPLOLDHVUHV-
SRQVDEOHGHHVWDHVSHFLHGHFXOSD
Código Civil
Art. 45
&XOSDRGHVFXLGROHY¯VLPRHVODIDOWDGHDTXHOODHVPHUDGDGLOLJHQFLDTXHXQ
KRPEUHMXLFLRVRHPSOHDHQODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVQHJRFLRVLPSRUWDQWHV(VWD
HVSHFLHGHFXOSDVHRSRQHDODVXPDGLOLJHQFLDRFXLGDGR
(O GROR FRQVLVWH HQ OD LQWHQFLµQ SRVLWLYD GH LQIHULU LQMXULD D OD SHUVRQD R
SURSLHGDGGHRWUR
Conc.: CC. 155, 175, 256, 257, 391, 423, 497, 531, 539, 541, 758, 774, 787, 788, 900, 906, 994, 1093, 1182,
1258, 1260, 1299-1300, 1329, 1346, 1486, 1496, 1502, 1504, 1506, 1521, 1526, 1533, 1547, 1590, 1626,
1671-1672, 1677-1679, 1680, 1748, 1771, 1790, 1826-1827, 1846, 1855, 1862, 1875, 1883, 1925-1926,
1932, 1935, 1940-1941, 1945, 1947, 1961, 1975, 2000, 2018, 2035, 2083-2084, 2093, 2101, 2129, 2157-
2158, 2178-2179, 2219, 2222, 2224, 2235, 2239, 2242, 2284, 2288, 2308, 2326, 2328, 2351, 2381, 2394,
2483
CC. 257, 328, 423, 787, 968, 1117, 1208, 1234, 1237, 1300-1301, 1351, 1451, 1458-1459, 1465, 1558, 1680,
1685, 1691, 1748, 1768, 1771, 1827, 2035, 2218, 2242, 2260-2261, 2288, 2302, 2316-2317, 2332, 2354,
2453, 2459, 2483
Fuentes: D.4.3.1, D.9.2.31, D.9.2.44, D.11.6.1.1, D.19.2.25.7, D.50.16.213.2, D.50.16.223, D.5016.226
Art. 45.6HOODPDIXHU]DPD\RURFDVRIRUWXLWRHOLPSUHYLVWRDTXHQRHVSR-
VLEOHUHVLVWLUFRPRXQQDXIUDJLRXQWHUUHPRWRHODSUHVDPLHQWRGHHQHPLJRV
ORVDFWRVGHDXWRULGDGHMHUFLGRVSRUXQIXQFLRQDULRS¼EOLFRHWF
Conc.: CC. 652, 788, 799, 934, 1547, 1558, 1590, 1672-1674, 1676, 1687, 1925-1927, 1970, 1983, 2015-
2016, 2020, 2150, 2152-2153, 2178, 2230, 2242
Fuentes: D. 44.7.1.4, Escriche, T.2, «caso fortuito», p. 228.
Art. 46.&DXFLµQVLJQLˋFDJHQHUDOPHQWHFXDOTXLHUDREOLJDFLµQTXHVHFRQ-
WUDHSDUDODVHJXULGDGGHRWUDREOLJDFLµQSURSLDRDMHQD6RQHVSHFLHVGHFDX-
FLµQODˋDQ]DODKLSRWHFD\ODSUHQGD
Conc.: CC. 89, 90, 156, 252, 375, 436, 755, 775-777, 803, 813, 932, 956, 1091, 1140, 1240, 1254, 1292, 1296,
1315, 1374, 1447, 1496, 1603, 1634, 1658, 1749, 1759, 1792-3, 2193, 2369, 2391
Fianza CC. 2335-2383
Prenda CC. 2384-2406
Hipoteca CC. 2407-2434
Fuentes: P.7.T.33.L.10; Escriche, T.2, «Caución», p. 236
Art. 47.6HGLFHSUHVXPLUVHHOKHFKRTXHVHGHGXFHGHFLHUWRVDQWHFHGHQWHV
RFLUFXQVWDQFLDVFRQRFLGDV
6LHVWRVDQWHFHGHQWHVRFLUFXQVWDQFLDVTXHGDQPRWLYRDODSUHVXQFLµQVRQ
GHWHUPLQDGRVSRUODOH\ODSUHVXQFLµQVHOODPDOHJDO
6HSHUPLWLU£SUREDUODQRH[LVWHQFLDGHOKHFKRTXHOHJDOPHQWHVHSUHVXPH
DXQTXHVHDQFLHUWRVORVDQWHFHGHQWHVRFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHTXHORLQˋHUHODOH\
D PHQRV TXH OD OH\ PLVPD UHFKDFH H[SUHVDPHQWH HVWD SUXHED VXSXHVWRV ORV
DQWHFHGHQWHVRFLUFXQVWDQFLDV
6LXQDFRVDVHJ¼QODH[SUHVLµQGHODOH\VHSUHVXPHGHGHUHFKRVHHQWLHQGH
TXHHVLQDGPLVLEOHODSUXHEDFRQWUDULDVXSXHVWRVORVDQWHFHGHQWHVRFLUFXQV-
WDQFLDV
Conc.: CC. 59, 63, 198, 1166, 1222, 1393, 1459, 1654, 1698, 1712, 1938, 2220, 2299, 2347
De hecho CC. 64, 80, 184, 199, 210, 212, 241, 306, 440, 486, 540, 624, 666, 702, 707, 719, 853, 968, 1072,
1110, 1150, 1361, 1483, 1563, 1570, 1595, 1671, 1739, 1745, 1790, 1792-12, 1997, 2048, 2191, 2209,
2221, 2224, 2298, 2299, 2456, 2474, 2510
De derecho CC. 76, 706, 1235, 1805, 2510
Código Civil
Art. 51
Fuentes: Decretal. 2.23 de praesumt.; P.3.T.14.L.8; P.7.T.33.L.12; Escriche, t. 4, «Presunciones», p. 662
Art. 48.7RGRVORVSOD]RVGHG¯DVPHVHVRD³RVGHTXHVHKDJDPHQFLµQHQ
ODVOH\HVRHQORVGHFUHWRVGHO3UHVLGHQWHGHOD5HS¼EOLFDGHORVWULEXQDOHVR
MX]JDGRVVHHQWHQGHU£TXHKDQGHVHUFRPSOHWRV\FRUUHU£QDGHP£VKDVWDOD
PHGLDQRFKHGHO¼OWLPRG¯DGHOSOD]R
(OSULPHUR\¼OWLPRG¯DGHXQSOD]RGHPHVHVRD³RVGHEHU£QWHQHUXQPLV-
PRQ¼PHURHQORVUHVSHFWLYRVPHVHV(OSOD]RGHXQPHVSRGU£VHUSRUFRQVL-
JXLHQWHGHµG¯DV\HOSOD]RGHXQD³RGHµG¯DVVHJ¼Q
ORVFDVRV
6LHOPHVHQTXHKDGHSULQFLSLDUXQSOD]RGHPHVHVRD³RVFRQVWDUHGHP£V
G¯DVTXHHOPHVHQTXHKDGHWHUPLQDUHOSOD]R\VLHOSOD]RFRUULHUHGHVGHDOJX-
QRGHORVG¯DVHQTXHHOSULPHURGHGLFKRVPHVHVH[FHGHDOVHJXQGRHO¼OWLPR
G¯DGHOSOD]RVHU£HO¼OWLPRG¯DGHHVWHVHJXQGRPHV
6HDSOLFDU£QHVWDVUHJODVDODVSUHVFULSFLRQHVDODVFDOLˋFDFLRQHVGHHGDG
\HQJHQHUDODFXDOHVTXLHUDSOD]RVRW«UPLQRVSUHVFULWRVHQODVOH\HVRHQORV
DFWRVGHODVDXWRULGDGHVFKLOHQDVVDOYRTXHHQODVPLVPDVOH\HVRDFWRVVHGLV-
SRQJDH[SUHVDPHQWHRWUDFRVD
Conc.: CC. 48, 50, 51, 206, 520, 739, 741, 768, 804, 977, 1080-1088, 1134, 1416, 1498, 1605, 1691, 1808,
1944, 1951, 1985, 2065, 2099, 2200, 2270; C.Com. 110, 112; CPC 64-65, 78
Fuentes: D. 9.2.51.2 y D.50.16.134; P.3.T.15.L.1; Escriche, t. 4, «Plazo» (2), p. 604; García Goyena 15; Savigny,
t. 3, Nº 177-195
Art. 49.&XDQGRVHGLFHTXHXQDFWRGHEHHMHFXWDUVHHQRGHQWURGHFLHUWR
SOD]RVHHQWHQGHU£TXHYDOHVLVHHMHFXWDDQWHVGHODPHGLDQRFKHHQTXHWHUPL-
QDHO¼OWLPRG¯DGHOSOD]R\FXDQGRVHH[LJHTXHKD\DWUDQVFXUULGRXQHVSDFLR
GHWLHPSRSDUDTXHQD]FDQRH[SLUHQFLHUWRVGHUHFKRVVHHQWHQGHU£TXHHVWRV
GHUHFKRVQRQDFHQRH[SLUDQVLQRGHVSX«VGHODPHGLDQRFKHHQTXHWHUPLQHHO
¼OWLPRG¯DGHGLFKRHVSDFLRGHWLHPSR
Conc.: CC. 128, 681, 768, 1080-1088, 1377, 1494-1497, 1512, 1554, 1593, 1600, 1605, 1649-1650, 1656,
1816, 1826, 1914, 2177, 2200, 2373, 2391, 2427, 2494, 2523; C.Com. 110, 112
Art. 50.(QORVSOD]RVTXHVHVH³DODUHQHQODVOH\HVRHQORVGHFUHWRVGHO
3UHVLGHQWHGHOD5HS¼EOLFDRGHORVWULEXQDOHVRMX]JDGRVVHFRPSUHQGHU£QDXQ
ORVG¯DVIHULDGRVDPHQRVTXHHOSOD]RVH³DODGRVHDGHG¯DV¼WLOHVH[SUHV£QGR-
VHDV¯SXHVHQWDOFDVRQRVHFRQWDU£QORVIHULDGRV
Conc.: CC. 48
Art. 51./DVPHGLGDVGHH[WHQVLµQSHVRGXUDFLµQ\FXDOHVTXLHUDRWUDVGH
TXHVHKDJDPHQFLµQHQODVOH\HVRHQORVGHFUHWRVGHO3UHVLGHQWHGHOD5HS¼-
EOLFDRGHORVWULEXQDOHVRMX]JDGRVVHHQWHQGHU£QVLHPSUHVHJ¼QODVGHˋQL-
FLRQHVOHJDOHV\DIDOWDGH«VWDVHQHOVHQWLGRJHQHUDO\SRSXODUDPHQRVGH
H[SUHVDUVHRWUDFRVD
Conc.: CC. 20
Código Civil
Art. 52
§ 6. Derogación de las leyes
Art. 52./DGHURJDFLµQGHODVOH\HVSRGU£VHUH[SUHVDRW£FLWD
(VH[SUHVDFXDQGRODQXHYDOH\GLFHH[SUHVDPHQWHTXHGHURJDODDQWLJXD
(VW£FLWDFXDQGRODQXHYDOH\FRQWLHQHGLVSRVLFLRQHVTXHQRSXHGHQFRQFL-
OLDUVHFRQODVGHODOH\DQWHULRU
/DGHURJDFLµQGHXQDOH\SXHGHVHUWRWDORSDUFLDO
Conc.: CC. 1, 6-8
Fuente: D.1.4.4.; C.L. 22-23
Art. 53./DGHURJDFLµQW£FLWDGHMDYLJHQWHHQODVOH\HVDQWHULRUHVDXQTXH
YHUVHQVREUHODPLVPDPDWHULDWRGRDTXHOORTXHQRSXJQDFRQODVGLVSRVLFLR-
QHVGHODQXHYDOH\
Fuente: C.L. 22-23
LIBRO PRIMERO
DE LAS PERSONAS
TÍTULO I. DE LAS PERSONAS EN CUANTO A

SU NACIONALIDAD Y DOMICILIO
§ 1. División de las personas
Art. 54./DVSHUVRQDVVRQQDWXUDOHVRMXU¯GLFDV
'HODSHUVRQDOLGDGMXU¯GLFD\GHODVUHJODVHVSHFLDOHVUHODWLYDVDHOODVHWUDWD
HQHOW¯WXORˋQDOGHHVWH/LEUR
Conc.: Persona natural CC. 54, 74-544
Persona Jurídica CC. 545-565
Fuentes: Escriche, T.4 «Persona», p. 576
Art. 55.6RQSHUVRQDVWRGRVORVLQGLYLGXRVGHODHVSHFLHKXPDQDFXDOTXLHUD
TXHVHDVXHGDGVH[RHVWLUSHRFRQGLFLµQ'LY¯GHQVHHQFKLOHQRV\H[WUDQMHURV
Conc.: Extranjeros CC. 14-16, 55-57, 444, 482, 997-998, 1012, 1028; CPR 1, 5, 19 Nº 2
Fuentes: Escriche, t. 4, Persona, p. 576
Art. 56.6RQFKLOHQRVORVTXHOD&RQVWLWXFLµQGHO(VWDGRGHFODUDWDOHV/RV
GHP£VVRQH[WUDQMHURV
Conc.: Extranjeros CC. 14-16, 55-57, 444, 482, 997-998, 1012, 1028; CPR 10, 11, 14, 19 Nº 2; DL 1094 de
1975; DS 597 de 1984; DS 5142 de 1960; L. 20430; L. 20507
Fuente: CN 17
Art. 57./DOH\QRUHFRQRFHGLIHUHQFLDVHQWUHHOFKLOHQR\HOH[WUDQMHURHQ
FXDQWRDODDGTXLVLFLµQ\JRFHGHORVGHUHFKRVFLYLOHVTXHUHJODHVWH&µGLJR
Conc.: CPR 19 Nº 2; DL 1094 de 1975; DS 597 de 1984
Fuentes: CN 8, 11; García Goyena 26
Art. 58./DVSHUVRQDVVHGLYLGHQDGHP£VHQGRPLFLOLDGDV\WUDQVH¼QWHV
Conc.: CC. 59; DL 1094 de 1975; DS 597 de 1984; C. Bustamente 22
§ 2. Del domicilio en cuanto depende de la residencia

y del ánimo de permanecer en ella
Art. 59.(OGRPLFLOLRFRQVLVWHHQODUHVLGHQFLDDFRPSD³DGDUHDORSUHVXQ-
WLYDPHQWHGHO£QLPRGHSHUPDQHFHUHQHOOD
'LY¯GHVHHQSRO¯WLFR\FLYLO
Conc.: CC. 58-73, 81, 95, 103, 200, 225, 310, 447, 455, 497, 514, 548, 548-2, 690-691, 955, 1009, 1012,
1016, 1023-1024, 1028-1029, 1037, 1039, 1046, 1588-1589, 1602, 2350, 2432; C. Bustamente 10-11, 22
Fuente: D.50.1.5, D.50.1.27; C.10.40.7.1; CN 102; Escriche, t. 2, «Domicilio», p. 716
Código Civil
Art. 60
Art. 60.(OGRPLFLOLRSRO¯WLFRHVUHODWLYRDOWHUULWRULRGHO(VWDGRHQJHQHUDO
(OTXHORWLHQHRDGTXLHUHHVRVHKDFHPLHPEURGHODVRFLHGDGFKLOHQDDXQTXH
FRQVHUYHODFDOLGDGGHH[WUDQMHUR
/DFRQVWLWXFLµQ\HIHFWRVGHOGRPLFLOLRSRO¯WLFRSHUWHQHFHQDO'HUHFKR,Q-
WHUQDFLRQDO
Conc.: CC. 59; CPR 13-14; DL 1094 de 1975; DS 597 de 1984; C. Bustamente 22
Fuentes: D. 50.4.3; Kent’s Comment. I, IV.
Art. 61.(OGRPLFLOLRFLYLOHVUHODWLYRDXQDSDUWHGHWHUPLQDGDGHOWHUULWRULR
GHO(VWDGR
Art. 62.(OOXJDUGRQGHXQLQGLYLGXRHVW£GHDVLHQWRRGRQGHHMHUFHKDEL-
WXDOPHQWHVXSURIHVLµQXRˋFLRGHWHUPLQDVXGRPLFLOLRFLYLORYHFLQGDG
Conc.: CC. 58-73, 81, 95, 103, 200, 225, 310, 447, 455, 497, 514, 548, 548-2, 690-691, 955, 1009, 1012, 1016,
1023-1024, 1028-1029, 1037, 1039, 1046, 1588-1589, 1602, 2350, 2432; C. Bustamente 22
Fuente: D.50.1.27; C.10.40.7.1; Escriche, T.2, «Domicilio», p. 716; CN 102; García Coyena 38-39
Art. 63.1RVHSUHVXPHHO£QLPRGHSHUPDQHFHUQLVHDGTXLHUHFRQVLJXLHQ-
WHPHQWH GRPLFLOLR FLYLO HQ XQ OXJDU SRU HO VROR KHFKR GH KDELWDU XQ LQGLYL-
GXRSRUDOJ¼QWLHPSRFDVDSURSLDRDMHQDHQ«OVLWLHQHHQRWUDSDUWHVXKRJDU
GRP«VWLFRRSRURWUDVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVDSDUHFHTXHODUHVLGHQFLDHVDFFLGHQWDO
FRPRODGHOYLDMHURRODGHOTXHHMHUFHXQDFRPLVLµQWHPSRUDORODGHOTXHVH
RFXSDHQDOJ¼QWU£ˋFRDPEXODQWH
Fuentes: D. 50.1.17.13, D.50.1.20; Vinnius, Jurisp. 3.8, p. 451; CN 103
Art. 64. $O FRQWUDULR VH SUHVXPH GHVGH OXHJR HO £QLPR GH SHUPDQHFHU \
DYHFLQGDUVHHQXQOXJDUSRUHOKHFKRGHDEULUHQ«OWLHQGDERWLFDI£EULFDWDOOHU
SRVDGDHVFXHODXRWURHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGXUDEOHSDUDDGPLQLVWUDUORHQSHUVRQD
SRUHOKHFKRGHDFHSWDUHQGLFKROXJDUXQFDUJRFRQFHMLORXQHPSOHRˋMRGH
ORVTXHUHJXODUPHQWHVHFRQˋHUHQSRUODUJRWLHPSR\SRURWUDVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV
DQ£ORJDV
Fuentes: D. 50.1.17.13; D.50.1.20; Vinnius, Jurisp. 3.8, p. 451; CN 105, 107
Art. 65.(OGRPLFLOLRFLYLOQRVHPXGDSRUHOKHFKRGHUHVLGLUHOLQGLYLGXR
ODUJRWLHPSRHQRWUDSDUWHYROXQWDULDRIRU]DGDPHQWHFRQVHUYDQGRVXIDPLOLD
\HODVLHQWRSULQFLSDOGHVXVQHJRFLRVHQHOGRPLFLOLRDQWHULRU
$V¯FRQˋQDGRSRUGHFUHWRMXGLFLDODXQSDUDMHGHWHUPLQDGRRGHVWHUUDGRGH
ODPLVPDPDQHUDIXHUDGHOD5HS¼EOLFDUHWHQGU£HOGRPLFLOLRDQWHULRUPLHQWUDV
FRQVHUYHHQ«OVXIDPLOLD\HOSULQFLSDODVLHQWRGHVXVQHJRFLRV
Fuentes: D. 50.1.17.13, D. 50.1.22, D.50.1.27.3
Art. 66./RVRELVSRVFXUDV\RWURVHFOHVL£VWLFRVREOLJDGRVDXQDUHVLGHQFLD
GHWHUPLQDGDWLHQHQVXGRPLFLOLRHQHOOD
Fuentes: D.50.1.23; C.10.40.8
Art. 67.&XDQGRFRQFXUUDQHQYDULDVVHFFLRQHVWHUULWRULDOHVFRQUHVSHFWRD
XQPLVPRLQGLYLGXRFLUFXQVWDQFLDVFRQVWLWXWLYDVGHGRPLFLOLRFLYLOVHHQWHQ-
Código Civil
Art. 74
GHU£TXHHQWRGDVHOODVORWLHQHSHURVLVHWUDWDGHFRVDVTXHGLFHQUHODFLµQHV-
SHFLDODXQDGHGLFKDVVHFFLRQHVH[FOXVLYDPHQWHHOODVRODVHU£SDUDWDOHVFDVRV
HOGRPLFLOLRFLYLOGHOLQGLYLGXR
Fuentes: D.50.1.5; D.50.1.6.2; D.50.1.27.2
Art. 68./DPHUDUHVLGHQFLDKDU£ODVYHFHVGHGRPLFLOLRFLYLOUHVSHFWRGHODV
SHUVRQDVTXHQRWXYLHUHQGRPLFLOLRFLYLOHQRWUDSDUWH
Fuente: D.50.1.27.2
Art. 69.6HSRGU£HQXQFRQWUDWRHVWDEOHFHUGHFRP¼QDFXHUGRXQGRPLFL-
OLRFLYLOHVSHFLDOSDUDORVDFWRVMXGLFLDOHVRH[WUDMXGLFLDOHVDTXHGLHUHOXJDUHO
PLVPRFRQWUDWR
Fuentes: D.44.7.21; CN 111
Art. 70.(OGRPLFLOLRSDUURTXLDOPXQLFLSDOSURYLQFLDORUHODWLYRDFXDOTXLHU
RWUDVHFFLµQGHOWHUULWRULRVHGHWHUPLQDSULQFLSDOPHQWHSRUODVOH\HV\RUGH-
QDQ]DV TXH FRQVWLWX\HQ GHUHFKRV \ REOLJDFLRQHV HVSHFLDOHV SDUD REMHWRV SDU-
WLFXODUHV GH JRELHUQR SROLF¯D \ DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ HQ ODV UHVSHFWLYDV SDUURTXLDV
FRPXQLGDGHVSURYLQFLDVHWF\VHDGTXLHUHRSLHUGHFRQIRUPHDGLFKDVOH\HVX
RUGHQDQ]DV$IDOWDGHGLVSRVLFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHVHQGLFKDVOH\HVXRUGHQDQ]DV
VHDGTXLHUHRSLHUGHVHJ¼QODVUHJODVGHHVWHW¯WXOR
Conc.: CC. 13
§ 3. Del domicilio en cuanto depende de la

condición o estado civil de la persona
Art. 71.'HURJDGR/
Art. 72.(OTXHYLYHEDMRSDWULDSRWHVWDGVLJXHHOGRPLFLOLRGHTXLHQODHMHU-
]D\HOTXHVHKDOODEDMRWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DHOGHVXWXWRURFXUDGRU
Modif. L. 5521 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 243-273, 304, 338-539; C. Bustamente 24
Fuente: D. 50.1.3-4; D. 50.1.6.1; D.50.1.17.11
Art. 73.(OGRPLFLOLRGHXQDSHUVRQDVHU£WDPEL«QHOGHVXVFULDGRV\GHSHQ-
GLHQWHVTXHUHVLGDQHQODPLVPDFDVDTXHHOODVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQ
ORVGRVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 304, 815, 1992-1994, 2322
Fuente: CN 109
TÍTULO II. DEL PRINCIPIO Y FIN DE LA

EXISTENCIA DE LAS PERSONAS
Art. 74./DH[LVWHQFLDOHJDOGHWRGDSHUVRQDSULQFLSLDDOQDFHUHVWRHVDO
VHSDUDUVHFRPSOHWDPHQWHGHVXPDGUH
Código Civil
Art. 75
/DFULDWXUDTXHPXHUHHQHOYLHQWUHPDWHUQRRTXHSHUHFHDQWHVGHHVWDU
FRPSOHWDPHQWHVHSDUDGDGHVXPDGUHRTXHQRKD\DVREUHYLYLGRDODVHSDUD-
FLµQXQPRPHQWRVLTXLHUDVHUHSXWDU£QRKDEHUH[LVWLGRMDP£V
Conc.: CPR 1, 19 Nº 1; L. Registro Civil 1, 3, 8, 28-33
Fuentes: D.28.2.12, D.50.16.129; C.6.29.2; CN 725
Art. 75./DOH\SURWHJHODYLGDGHOTXHHVW£SRUQDFHU(OMXH]HQFRQVHFXHQ-
FLDWRPDU£DSHWLFLµQGHFXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQDRGHRˋFLRWRGDVODVSURYLGHQFLDV
TXHOHSDUH]FDQFRQYHQLHQWHVSDUDSURWHJHUODH[LVWHQFLDGHOQRQDFLGRVLHP-
SUHTXHFUHDTXHGHDOJ¼QPRGRSHOLJUD
7RGRFDVWLJRGHODPDGUHSRUHOFXDOSXGLHUDSHOLJUDUODYLGDRODVDOXGGH
ODFULDWXUDTXHWLHQHHQVXVHQRGHEHU£GLIHULUVHKDVWDGHVSX«VGHOQDFLPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 55, 77, 343, 356, 485-486, 491, 538, 962; CPR 1, 5, 19 Nº 1; CP 344; C. Sanitario 16, 119-119
quáter; C. Bustamente 28; C. Aeronáutico 92; L.20.120 1
Fuentes: P.4.T.23.L.3, P.7.T.31.L.11
Art. 76.'HOD«SRFDGHOQDFLPLHQWRVHFROLJHODGHODFRQFHSFLµQVHJ¼QOD
UHJODVLJXLHQWH
6HSUHVXPHGHGHUHFKRTXHODFRQFHSFLµQKDSUHFHGLGRDOQDFLPLHQWRQR
PHQRVTXHFLHQWRRFKHQWDG¯DVFDEDOHV\QRP£VTXHWUHVFLHQWRVFRQWDGRVKD-
FLDDWU£VGHVGHODPHGLDQRFKHHQTXHSULQFLSLHHOG¯DGHOQDFLPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 180-181, 184, 210, 1764, 1792-27
Fuentes: D.1.5.12, D.38.16.3.12, D.28.2.29.pr; P.7.T.23.L.4; CN 312
Art. 77./RVGHUHFKRVTXHVHGHIHULU¯DQDODFULDWXUDTXHHVW£HQHOYLHQWUH
PDWHUQRVLKXELHVHQDFLGR\YLYLHVHHVWDU£QVXVSHQVRVKDVWDTXHHOQDFLPLHQWR
VHHIHFW¼H<VLHOQDFLPLHQWRFRQVWLWX\HXQSULQFLSLRGHH[LVWHQFLDHQWUDU£HO
UHFL«QQDFLGRHQHOJRFHGHGLFKRVGHUHFKRVFRPRVLKXELHVHH[LVWLGRDOWLHPSR
HQTXHVHGHˋULHURQ(QHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXORLQFLVRRSDVDU£QHVWRVGHUHFKRV
DRWUDVSHUVRQDVFRPRVLODFULDWXUDQRKXELHVHMDP£VH[LVWLGR
Conc.: CC. 343, 356, 485-486, 538
Fuentes: D.1.5.26, D.34.5.7
i'HOˋQGHODH[LVWHQFLDGHODVSHUVRQDV
Art. 78./DSHUVRQDWHUPLQDHQODPXHUWHQDWXUDO
Conc.: L. Registro Civil 1, 5, 8, 26, 41 ter, 44-50, 54; C. Bustamente 30; L. 19451, 7-11; C. Sanitario 135-144
Art. 79. 6L SRU KDEHU SHUHFLGR GRV R P£V SHUVRQDV HQ XQ PLVPR DFRQWH-
FLPLHQWR FRPR HQ XQ QDXIUDJLR LQFHQGLR UXLQD R EDWDOOD R SRU RWUD FDXVD
FXDOTXLHUDQRSXGLHUHVDEHUVHHORUGHQHQTXHKDQRFXUULGRVXVIDOOHFLPLHQWRV
VHSURFHGHU£HQWRGRVFDVRVFRPRVLGLFKDVSHUVRQDVKXELHVHQSHUHFLGRHQXQ
PLVPRPRPHQWR\QLQJXQDGHHOODVKXELHVHVREUHYLYLGRDODVRWUDV
Fuentes: D.34.5.16-18
Código Civil
Art. 81
§ 3. De la presunción de muerte por desaparecimiento
Art. 80.6HSUHVXPHPXHUWRHOLQGLYLGXRTXHKDGHVDSDUHFLGRLJQRU£QGRVH
VLYLYH\YHULˋF£QGRVHODVFRQGLFLRQHVTXHYDQDH[SUHVDUVH
Conc.: CC. 47, 80-97, 272, 1010, 1764, 1792-27; C. Bustamente 30, 82-83
Fuentes: CN 112-143
Art. 81.R/DSUHVXQFLµQGHPXHUWHGHEHGHFODUDUVHSRUHOMXH]GHO¼OWLPR
GRPLFLOLRTXHHOGHVDSDUHFLGRKD\DWHQLGRHQ&KLOHMXVWLˋF£QGRVHSUHYLDPHQWH
TXHVHLJQRUDHOSDUDGHURGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRTXHVHKDQKHFKRODVSRVLEOHVGL-
OLJHQFLDVSDUDDYHULJXDUOR\TXHGHVGHODIHFKDGHODV¼OWLPDVQRWLFLDVTXHVH
WXYLHURQGHVXH[LVWHQFLDKDQWUDQVFXUULGRDORPHQRVFLQFRD³RV
Modif. L.6.162
R(QWUHHVWDVSUXHEDVVHU£GHULJRUODFLWDFLµQGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRTXHGHEH-
U£KDEHUVHUHSHWLGRKDVWDSRUWUHVYHFHVHQHOSHULµGLFRRˋFLDOFRUULHQGRP£V
GHGRVPHVHVHQWUHFDGDGRVFLWDFLRQHV
Modif. L.6.162
R/DGHFODUDFLµQSRGU£VHUSURYRFDGDSRUFXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQDTXHWHQJD
LQWHU«V HQ HOOD FRQ WDO TXH KD\DQ WUDQVFXUULGR WUHV PHVHV DO PHQRV GHVGH OD
¼OWLPDFLWDFLµQ
Modif. L.6.162
R6HU£R¯GRSDUDSURFHGHUDODGHFODUDFLµQ\HQWRGRVORVWU£PLWHVMXGLFLD-
OHVSRVWHULRUHVHOGHIHQVRUGHDXVHQWHV\HOMXH]DSHWLFLµQGHOGHIHQVRURGH
FXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQDTXHWHQJDLQWHU«VHQHOORRGHRˋFLRSRGU£H[LJLUDGHP£V
GHODVSUXHEDVTXHVHOHSUHVHQWDUHQGHOGHVDSDUHFLPLHQWRVLQRODVHVWLPDUH
VDWLVIDFWRULDVODVRWUDVTXHVHJ¼QODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVFRQYHQJDQ
R7RGDVODVVHQWHQFLDVWDQWRGHˋQLWLYDVFRPRLQWHUORFXWRULDVVHLQVHUWD-
U£QHQHOSHULµGLFRRˋFLDO
R(OMXH]ˋMDU£FRPRG¯DSUHVXQWLYRGHODPXHUWHHO¼OWLPRGHOSULPHUELH-
QLRFRQWDGRGHVGHODIHFKDGHODV¼OWLPDVQRWLFLDV\WUDQVFXUULGRVFLQFRD³RV
GHVGHODPLVPDIHFKDFRQFHGHU£ODSRVHVLµQSURYLVRULDGHORVELHQHVGHOGHV-
DSDUHFLGR
Modif. L.6.162
R &RQ WRGR VL GHVSX«V TXH XQD SHUVRQD UHFLELµ XQD KHULGD JUDYH HQ OD
JXHUUDROHVREUHYLQRRWURSHOLJURVHPHMDQWHQRVHKDVDELGRP£VGHHOOD\KDQ
WUDQVFXUULGRGHVGHHQWRQFHVFLQFRD³RV\SUDFWLF£QGRVHODMXVWLˋFDFLµQ\FLWD-
FLRQHVSUHYHQLGDVHQORVQ¼PHURVSUHFHGHQWHVˋMDU£HOMXH]FRPRG¯DSUHVXQ-
WLYRGHODPXHUWHHOGHODDFFLµQGHJXHUUDRSHOLJURRQRVLHQGRHQWHUDPHQWH
GHWHUPLQDGRHVHG¯DDGRSWDU£XQW«UPLQRPHGLRHQWUHHOSULQFLSLR\HOˋQGHOD
«SRFDHQTXHSXGRRFXUULUHOVXFHVR\FRQFHGHU£LQPHGLDWDPHQWHODSRVHVLµQ
GHˋQLWLYDGHORVELHQHVGHOGHVDSDUHFLGR
Modif. L.6.162
Código Civil
Art. 82
R6HUHSXWDU£SHUGLGDWRGDQDYHRDHURQDYHTXHQRDSDUHFLHUHDORVWUHV
PHVHVGHODIHFKDGHODV¼OWLPDVQRWLFLDVTXHGHHOODVHWXYLHURQ([SLUDGRHVWH
SOD]R FXDOTXLHUD TXH WHQJD LQWHU«V HQ HOOR SRGU£ SURYRFDU OD GHFODUDFLµQ GH
SUHVXQFLµQGHPXHUWHGHORVTXHVHHQFRQWUDEDQHQODQDYHRDHURQDYH(OMXH]
ˋMDU£HOG¯DSUHVXQWLYRGHODPXHUWHHQFRQIRUPLGDGDOQ¼PHURTXHSUHFHGH\
FRQFHGHU£LQPHGLDWDPHQWHODSRVHVLµQGHˋQLWLYDGHORVELHQHVGHORVGHVDSD-
UHFLGRV
6LVHHQFRQWUDUHODQDYHRDHURQDYHQ£XIUDJDRSHUGLGDRVXVUHVWRVVHDSOL-
FDU£QODVPLVPDVQRUPDVGHOLQFLVRDQWHULRUVLHPSUHTXHQRSXGLHUHQXELFDUVH
ORVFXHUSRVGHWRGRVRDOJXQRVGHVXVRFXSDQWHVRLGHQWLˋFDUVHORVUHVWRVGH
ORVTXHIXHUHQKDOODGRV
6LGXUDQWHODQDYHJDFLµQRDHURQDYHJDFLµQFD\HUHDOPDURDWLHUUDXQWUL-
SXODQWHRYLDMHUR\GHVDSDUHFLHUHVLQHQFRQWUDUVHVXVUHVWRVHOMXH]SURFHGHU£
HQODIRUPDVH³DODGDHQORVLQFLVRVDQWHULRUHVSHURGHEHU£KDEHUFRQVWDQFLD
HQDXWRVGHTXHHQHOVXPDULRLQVWUXLGRSRUODVDXWRULGDGHVPDU¯WLPDVRD«UHDV
KDTXHGDGRIHKDFLHQWHPHQWHGHPRVWUDGDODGHVDSDULFLµQGHHVDVSHUVRQDV\OD
LPSRVLELOLGDGGHTXHHVW«QYLYDV
(QHVWRVFDVRVQRUHJLU£QORGLVSXHVWRHQHOQ¼PHURRQLHOSOD]RHVWDEOH-
FLGRHQHOQ¼PHURRSHURVHU£GHULJRUR¯UDOD'LUHFFLµQ*HQHUDOGHOD$UPDGD
RDOD'LUHFFLµQ*HQHUDOGH$HURQ£XWLFDVHJ¼QVHWUDWHGHQDYHRGHDHURQDYH
Agregado L. 6162
Modif. L. 20577
R 'HVSX«V GH VHLV PHVHV GH RFXUULGR XQ VLVPR R FDW£VWURIH TXH SURYR-
TXHRKD\DSRGLGRSURYRFDUODPXHUWHGHQXPHURVDVSHUVRQDVHQGHWHUPLQD-
GDV SREODFLRQHV R UHJLRQHV FXDOTXLHUD TXH WHQJD LQWHU«V HQ HOOR SRGU£ SHGLU
ODGHFODUDFLµQGHPXHUWHSUHVXQWDGHORVGHVDSDUHFLGRVTXHKDELWDEDQHQHVDV
SREODFLRQHVRUHJLRQHV
Modif. L. 18776 y L. 20577
(Q HVWH FDVR OD FLWDFLµQ GH ORV GHVDSDUHFLGRV VH KDU£ PHGLDQWH XQ DYLVR
SXEOLFDGRSRUXQDYH]HQHO'LDULR2ˋFLDOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDORVG¯DVSULPHURR
TXLQFHRDOG¯DVLJXLHQWHK£ELOVLQRVHKDSXEOLFDGRHQODVIHFKDVLQGLFDGDV\
SRUGRVYHFHVHQXQGLDULRGHODFRPXQDRGHODFDSLWDOGHODSURYLQFLDRGHOD
FDSLWDOGHODUHJLµQVLHQDTX«OODQRORKXELHUHFRUULHQGRQRPHQRVGHTXLQFH
G¯DV HQWUH HVWDV GRV SXEOLFDFLRQHV (O MXH] SRGU£ RUGHQDU TXH SRU XQ PLVPR
DYLVRVHFLWHDGRVRP£VGHVDSDUHFLGRV
(OMXH]ˋMDU£FRPRG¯DSUHVXQWLYRGHODPXHUWHHOGHOVLVPRFDW£VWURIHR
IHQµPHQR QDWXUDO \ FRQFHGHU£ LQPHGLDWDPHQWH OD SRVHVLµQ GHˋQLWLYD GH ORV
ELHQHVGHORVGHVDSDUHFLGRVSHURVHU£GHULJRUR¯UDO'HIHQVRUGH$XVHQWHV
Agregado L. 16282
Conc.: CC. 343, 473-480, 538; L. Registro Civil 5, 8
Fuentes: CN 112-143
Art. 82.(OMXH]FRQFHGHU£ODSRVHVLµQGHˋQLWLYDHQOXJDUGHODSURYLVRULD
VL FXPSOLGRV ORV GLFKRV FLQFR D³RV VH SUREDUH TXH KDQ WUDQVFXUULGR VHWHQWD
Código Civil
Art. 88
GHVGHHOQDFLPLHQWRGHOGHVDSDUHFLGR3RGU£DVLPLVPRFRQFHGHUODWUDQVFXUUL-
GRVTXHVHDQGLH]D³RVGHVGHODIHFKDGHODV¼OWLPDVQRWLFLDVFXDOTXLHUDTXH
IXHVHDODH[SLUDFLµQGHGLFKRVGLH]D³RVODHGDGGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRVLYLYLHVH
Modif. L. 17775
Fuentes: CN 129; Nov. 22.7
Art. 83.'XUDQWHORVFLQFRD³RVRVHLVPHVHVSUHVFULWRVHQORVQ¼PHURVR
R \ R GHO DUW¯FXOR VH PLUDU£ HO GHVDSDUHFLPLHQWR FRPR PHUD DXVHQFLD
\FXLGDU£QGHORVLQWHUHVHVGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRVXVDSRGHUDGRVRUHSUHVHQWDQWHV
OHJDOHV
Modif. L. 6162
Conc.: CC. 343, 473-480, 538
Art. 84.(QYLUWXGGHOGHFUHWRGHSRVHVLµQSURYLVRULDTXHGDU£GLVXHOWDOD
VRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDORWHUPLQDU£ODSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVVHJ¼QFXDO
KXELHUDKDELGRFRQHOGHVDSDUHFLGRVHSURFHGHU£DODDSHUWXUD\SXEOLFDFLµQ
GHOWHVWDPHQWRVLHOGHVDSDUHFLGRKXELHUHGHMDGRDOJXQR\VHGDU£SRVHVLµQ
SURYLVRULDDORVKHUHGHURVSUHVXQWLYRV
1RSUHVHQW£QGRVHKHUHGHURVVHSURFHGHU£HQFRQIRUPLGDGDORSUHYHQLGR
SDUDLJXDOFDVRHQHO/LEUR,,,W¯WXOR'HODDSHUWXUDGHODVXFHVLµQ
Modif. L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 138, 477, 491, 955, 1764, 1792-27
Fuentes: Nov. 22.7; ABGB 24
Art. 85.6HHQWLHQGHQSRUKHUHGHURVSUHVXQWLYRVGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRORVWHVWD-
PHQWDULRVROHJ¯WLPRVTXHORHUDQDODIHFKDGHODPXHUWHSUHVXQWD
(OSDWULPRQLRHQTXHVHSUHVXPHTXHVXFHGHQFRPSUHQGHU£ORVELHQHVGH-
UHFKRV\DFFLRQHVGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRFXDOHVHUDQDODIHFKDGHODPXHUWHSUHVXQWD
Conc.: CC. 955
Fuentes: ABGB 24
Art. 86./RVSRVHHGRUHVSURYLVRULRVIRUPDU£QDQWHWRGRXQLQYHQWDULRVR-
OHPQHGHORVELHQHVRUHYLVDU£Q\UHFWLˋFDU£QFRQODPLVPDVROHPQLGDGHOLQ-
YHQWDULRTXHH[LVWD
Conc.: CPC 858-865
Art. 87./RVSRVHHGRUHVSURYLVRULRVUHSUHVHQWDU£QDODVXFHVLµQHQODVDF-
FLRQHV\GHIHQVDVFRQWUDWHUFHURV
Conc.: CC. 1448
Art. 88./RVSRVHHGRUHVSURYLVRULRVSRGU£QGHVGHOXHJRYHQGHUXQDSDUWH
GHORVPXHEOHVRWRGRVHOORVVLHOMXH]ORFUH\HUHFRQYHQLHQWHR¯GRHOGHIHQVRU
GHDXVHQWHV
/RVELHQHVUD¯FHVGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRQRSRGU£QHQDMHQDUVHQLKLSRWHFDUVHDQ-
WHVGHODSRVHVLµQGHˋQLWLYDVLQRSRUFDXVDQHFHVDULDRGHXWLOLGDGHYLGHQWH
GHFODUDGDSRUHOMXH]FRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVD\FRQDXGLHQFLDGHOGHIHQVRU
Código Civil
Art. 89
/DYHQWDGHFXDOTXLHUDSDUWHGHORVELHQHVGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRVHKDU£HQS¼-
EOLFDVXEDVWD
Conc.: CC. 487-488
Art. 89.&DGDXQRGHORVSRVHHGRUHVSURYLVRULRVSUHVWDU£FDXFLµQGHFRQ-
VHUYDFLµQ\UHVWLWXFLµQ\KDU£VX\RVORVUHVSHFWLYRVIUXWRVHLQWHUHVHV
Conc.: CC. 46, 375, 755, 775-777
Art. 90.6LGXUDQWHODSRVHVLµQSURYLVRULDQRUHDSDUHFLHUHHOGHVDSDUHFLGR
RQRVHWXYLHUHQQRWLFLDVTXHPRWLYDUHQODGLVWULEXFLµQGHVXVELHQHVVHJ¼QODV
UHJODVJHQHUDOHVVHGHFUHWDU£ODSRVHVLµQGHˋQLWLYD\VHFDQFHODU£QODVFDXFLR-
QHV
(QYLUWXGGHODSRVHVLµQGHˋQLWLYDFHVDQODVUHVWULFFLRQHVLPSXHVWDVSRUHO
DUW¯FXOR
6LQRKXELHUHSUHFHGLGRSRVHVLµQSURYLVRULDSRUHOGHFUHWRGHSRVHVLµQGH-
ˋQLWLYDVHDEULU£ODVXFHVLµQGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV
Conc.: CC. 955, 1000, 1010
Fuente: CN 136
Art. 91.'HFUHWDGDODSRVHVLµQGHˋQLWLYDORVSURSLHWDULRV\ORVˋGHLFRPL-
VDULRVGHELHQHVXVXIUXFWXDGRVRSRVH¯GRVˋGXFLDULDPHQWHSRUHOGHVDSDUHFLGR
ORVOHJDWDULRV\HQJHQHUDOWRGRVDTXHOORVTXHWHQJDQGHUHFKRVVXERUGLQDGRVD
ODFRQGLFLµQGHPXHUWHGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRSRGU£QKDFHUORVYDOHUFRPRHQHOFDVR
GHYHUGDGHUDPXHUWH
Conc.: CC. 739, 751, 771, 806, 962, 1000, 1082, 1084, 1087, 1108, 1112, 1118, 1122-1123, 1137, 1142,
1205, 1254, 1338
Art. 92.(OTXHUHFODPDXQGHUHFKRSDUDFX\DH[LVWHQFLDVHVXSRQJDTXHHO
GHVDSDUHFLGRKDPXHUWRHQODIHFKDGHODPXHUWHSUHVXQWDQRHVWDU£REOLJDGRD
SUREDUTXHHOGHVDSDUHFLGRKDPXHUWRYHUGDGHUDPHQWHHQHVDIHFKD\PLHQWUDV
QRVHSUHVHQWHSUXHEDHQFRQWUDULRSRGU£XVDUGHVXGHUHFKRHQORVW«UPLQRV
GHORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHV
<SRUHOFRQWUDULRWRGRHOTXHUHFODPDXQGHUHFKRSDUDFX\DH[LVWHQFLDVH
UHTXLHUDTXHHOGHVDSDUHFLGRKD\DPXHUWRDQWHVRGHVSX«VGHHVDIHFKDHVWDU£
REOLJDGRDSUREDUOR\VLQHVDSUXHEDQRSRGU£LPSHGLUTXHHOGHUHFKRUHFODPD-
GRSDVHDRWURVQLH[LJLUOHVUHVSRQVDELOLGDGDOJXQD
Conc.: CC. 739, 751, 771, 806, 962, 1000, 1082, 1084, 1087, 1108, 1112, 1118, 1122-1123, 1137, 1142,
1205, 1254, 1338
Art. 93.(OGHFUHWRGHSRVHVLµQGHˋQLWLYDSRGU£UHVFLQGLUVHDIDYRUGHOGHV-
DSDUHFLGRVLUHDSDUHFLHUHRGHVXVOHJLWLPDULRVKDELGRVGXUDQWHHOGHVDSDUHFL-
PLHQWRRGHVXFµQ\XJHSRUPDWULPRQLRFRQWUD¯GRHQODPLVPD«SRFD
Fuentes: IJ 1.12.5; D.49.15.1; CN 132
Art. 94.(QODUHVFLVLµQGHOGHFUHWRGHSRVHVLµQGHˋQLWLYDVHREVHUYDU£QODV
UHJODVTXHVLJXHQ
Código Civil
Art. 98
D(OGHVDSDUHFLGRSRGU£SHGLUODUHVFLVLµQHQFXDOTXLHUWLHPSRTXHVHSUH-
VHQWHRTXHKDJDFRQVWDUVXH[LVWHQFLD
D /DV GHP£V SHUVRQDV QR SRGU£Q SHGLUOD VLQR GHQWUR GH ORV UHVSHFWLYRV
SOD]RVGHSUHVFULSFLµQFRQWDGRVGHVGHODIHFKDGHODYHUGDGHUDPXHUWH
D(VWHEHQHˋFLRDSURYHFKDU£VRODPHQWHDODVSHUVRQDVTXHSRUVHQWHQFLD
MXGLFLDOORREWXYLHUHQ
D(QYLUWXGGHHVWHEHQHˋFLRVHUHFREUDU£QORVELHQHVHQHOHVWDGRHQTXH
VH KDOODUHQ VXEVLVWLHQGR ODV HQDMHQDFLRQHV ODV KLSRWHFDV \ GHP£V GHUHFKRV
UHDOHVFRQVWLWXLGRVOHJDOPHQWHHQHOORV
D3DUDWRGDUHVWLWXFLµQVHU£QFRQVLGHUDGRVORVGHPDQGDGRVFRPRSRVHH-
GRUHVGHEXHQDIHDPHQRVGHSUXHEDFRQWUDULD
D(OKDEHUVDELGR\RFXOWDGRODYHUGDGHUDPXHUWHGHOGHVDSDUHFLGRRVX
H[LVWHQFLDFRQVWLWX\HPDODIH
Conc.: CC. 2524
i'HODFRPSUREDFLµQMXGLFLDOGHODPXHUWH
Título introducido por la L. 20.577 en reemplazo del título De la muerte civil, derogado por la L. 7612
Art. 95.7RGDYH]TXHODGHVDSDULFLµQGHXQDSHUVRQDVHKXELHUHSURGXFLGR
HQFLUFXQVWDQFLDVWDOHVTXHODPXHUWHSXHGDVHUWHQLGDFRPRFLHUWDDXQFXDQGR
VXFDG£YHUQRIXHUHKDOODGRHOMXH]GHO¼OWLPRGRPLFLOLRTXHHOGLIXQWRKD\D
WHQLGRHQ&KLOHDVROLFLWXGGHFXDOTXLHUDTXHWHQJDLQWHU«VHQHOORSRGU£WH-
QHUSRUFRPSUREDGDVXPXHUWHSDUDHIHFWRVFLYLOHV\GLVSRQHUODLQVFULSFLµQGH
ODUHVROXFLµQFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHHQHO6HUYLFLRGH5HJLVWUR&LYLOH,GHQWLˋFDFLµQ
,JXDOUHJODVHDSOLFDU£HQORVFDVRVHQTXHQRIXHUHSRVLEOHODLGHQWLˋFDFLµQGHO
FDG£YHU
Modif. L.20.577
Art. 96.8QH[WUDFWRGHODUHVROXFLµQTXHWHQJDSRUFRPSUREDGDODPXHUWH
GHOGHVDSDUHFLGRGHEHU£SXEOLFDUVHHQHO'LDULR2ˋFLDOGHQWURGHOSOD]RGHVH-
VHQWDG¯DVFRQWDGRGHVGHTXH«VWDHVWXYLHUHˋUPH\HMHFXWRULDGD
'LFKRH[WUDFWRGHEHU£FRQWHQHUDOPHQRVORVDQWHFHGHQWHVLQGLVSHQVDEOHV
SDUDVXLGHQWLˋFDFLµQ\ODIHFKDGHPXHUWHTXHHOMXH]KD\DˋMDGR
Modif. L. 20577
Art. 97./DUHVROXFLµQDTXHVHUHˋHUHHODUW¯FXORSRGU£GHMDUVHVLQHIHFWR
FRQIRUPHDORGLVSXHVWRHQHOS£UUDIRSUHFHGHQWH
Modif. L. 20577
TÍTULO III. DE LOS ESPONSALES
Art. 98./RVHVSRQVDOHVRGHVSRVRULRRVHDODSURPHVDGHPDWULPRQLRPX-
WXDPHQWHDFHSWDGDHVXQKHFKRSULYDGRTXHODVOH\HVVRPHWHQHQWHUDPHQWH
Código Civil
Art. 99
DOKRQRU\FRQFLHQFLDGHOLQGLYLGXR\TXHQRSURGXFHREOLJDFLµQDOJXQDDQWH
ODOH\FLYLO
1RVHSRGU£DOHJDUHVWDSURPHVDQLSDUDSHGLUTXHVHOOHYHDHIHFWRHOPDWUL-
PRQLRQLSDUDGHPDQGDULQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 98-101, 113, 1406, 1715, 1786-1788, 1790, 1792-1, 1792-11
Fuentes: D.23.1.1, D. 45.1.134.pr; P.4.T.1; Nov. Rec. 10.2.18; García Goyena 47; C. Sardo 106-107; ABGB
45-46
Art. 99.7DPSRFRSRGU£SHGLUVHODPXOWDTXHSRUSDUWHGHXQRGHORVHV-
SRVRV VH KXELHUH HVWLSXODGR D IDYRU GHO RWUR SDUD HO FDVR GH QR FXPSOLUVH OR
SURPHWLGR
3HURVLVHKXELHUHSDJDGRODPXOWDQRSRGU£SHGLUVHVXGHYROXFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1470
Fuentes: D.45.1.134; P.4.T.1; C. Sardo 107; ABGB 46
Art. 100./RGLFKRQRVHRSRQHDTXHVHGHPDQGHODUHVWLWXFLµQGHODVFRVDV
GRQDGDV\HQWUHJDGDVEDMRODFRQGLFLµQGHXQPDWULPRQLRTXHQRVHKDHIHF-
WXDGR
Conc.: CC. 1404, 1406, 1425, 1432, 1786-1792; L. Matrimonio Civil 51
Fuente: D.39.5.1.1; CN 1088
Art. 101.7DPSRFRVHRSRQHORGLFKRDTXHVHDGPLWDODSUXHEDGHOFRQWUDWR
GHHVSRQVDOHVFRPRFLUFXQVWDQFLDDJUDYDQWHGHOFULPHQGHVHGXFFLµQ
TÍTULO IV. DEL MATRIMONIO
Art. 102.(OPDWULPRQLRHVXQFRQWUDWRVROHPQHSRUHOFXDOGRVSHUVRQDVVH
XQHQDFWXDOHLQGLVROXEOHPHQWH\SRUWRGDODYLGDFRQHOˋQGHYLYLUMXQWRVGH
SURFUHDU\GHDX[LOLDUVHPXWXDPHQWH
Modif. L 21400
Conc.: CC. 98, 100, 102-178; CPR 1, 19 Nº 2; L. Matrimonio Civil; L. Registro Civil 4, 8, 37-41 ter, 51, 54
Fuentes: IJ 1.9.1; P.4ª, tit. 2, l.1; CN 143
Art. 103. (O PDWULPRQLR SRGU£ FHOHEUDUVH SRU PDQGDWDULR HVSHFLDOPHQWH

IDFXOWDGRSDUDHVWHHIHFWR(OPDQGDWRGHEHU£RWRUJDUVHSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD
HLQGLFDUHOQRPEUHDSHOOLGRSURIHVLµQ\GRPLFLOLRGHORVFRQWUD\HQWHV\GHO
PDQGDWDULR
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: CC. 2123
Art. 104.'HURJDGR/0DWULPRQLR&LYLOGH
Art. 105.1RSRGU£SURFHGHUVHDODFHOHEUDFLµQGHOPDWULPRQLRVLQHODVHQVR
ROLFHQFLDGHODSHUVRQDRSHUVRQDVFX\RFRQVHQWLPLHQWRVHDQHFHVDULRVHJ¼Q
ODVUHJODVTXHYDQDH[SUHVDUVHRVLQTXHFRQVWHTXHHOUHVSHFWLYRFRQWUD\HQWH
QRKDPHQHVWHUSDUDFDVDUVHHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHRWUDSHUVRQDRTXHKDREWH-
QLGRHOGHODMXVWLFLDHQVXEVLGLR
Código Civil
Art. 110
Conc.: CC. 105-115

Fuentes: I.J. 1.10.12; D. 1.5.11; CN 148
Art. 106./RVTXHKD\DQFXPSOLGRGLHFLRFKRD³RVQRHVWDU£QREOLJDGRVD
REWHQHUHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHSHUVRQDDOJXQD
Modif. L. 7612
Fuentes: CN 148; L. Nacional de 9 de septiembre de 1820
Art. 107./RVTXHQRKXELHUHQFXPSOLGRGLHFLRFKRD³RVQRSRGU£QFDVDUVH
VLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRH[SUHVRGHVXVSURJHQLWRUHVVLIDOWDUHXQRGHHOORVHOGHO
RWURRDIDOWDGHDPERVHOGHODVFHQGLHQWHRGHORVDVFHQGLHQWHVGHJUDGRP£V
SUµ[LPR
(QLJXDOGDGGHYRWRVFRQWUDULRVSUHIHULU£HOIDYRUDEOHDOPDWULPRQLR
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21400
Fuente: CN 150
Art. 108.'HURJDGR/
Art. 109.6HHQWHQGHU£IDOWDUHOSDGUHRPDGUHXRWURDVFHQGLHQWHQRVµOR
SRUKDEHUIDOOHFLGRVLQRSRUHVWDUGHPHQWHRSRUKDOODUVHDXVHQWHGHOWHUULWRULR
GHOD5HS¼EOLFD\QRHVSHUDUVHVXSURQWRUHJUHVRRSRULJQRUDUVHHOOXJDUGH
VXUHVLGHQFLD
7DPEL«QVHHQWHQGHU£IDOWDUHOSDGUHRPDGUHFXDQGRODSDWHUQLGDGRPD-
WHUQLGDGKD\DVLGRGHWHUPLQDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHFRQWUDVXRSRVLFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 203, 456, 473
Art. 110.6HHQWHQGHU£IDOWDUDVLPLVPRHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHHVW«QSULYDGRV
GHODSDWULDSRWHVWDGSRUVHQWHQFLDMXGLFLDORTXHSRUVXPDODFRQGXFWDVHKD-
OOHQLQKDELOLWDGRVSDUDLQWHUYHQLUHQODHGXFDFLµQGHVXVKLMRV
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: CC. 236, 238-239, 271
Art. 111. $IDOWDGHGLFKRVSDGUHPDGUHRDVFHQGLHQWHVVHU£QHFHVDULRDO

TXHQRKD\DFXPSOLGRGLHFLRFKRD³RVHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHVXFXUDGRUJHQHUDO
(QGHIHFWRGHORVDQWHULRUPHQWHOODPDGRVGDU£DOPHQRUHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWR
SDUDHOPDWULPRQLRHORˋFLDOGHO5HJLVWUR&LYLOTXHGHEDLQWHUYHQLUHQVXFHOH-
EUDFLµQ6L«VWHWXYLHUHDOJXQDGHODVUD]RQHVFRQWHPSODGDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
SDUDRSRQHUVHDOPDWULPRQLRORFRPXQLFDU£SRUHVFULWRDOMXH]GHOHWUDVGHOD
FRPXQDRDJUXSDFLµQGHFRPXQDVSDUDORVHIHFWRVVH³DODGRVHQHODUW¯FXOR
6LVHWUDWDUHGHXQKLMRFX\DˋOLDFLµQD¼QQRKDVLGRGHWHUPLQDGDUHVSHFWR
GHQLQJXQRGHVXVSURJHQLWRUHVHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRSDUDHOPDWULPRQLRORGDU£
VXFXUDGRUJHQHUDO$IDOWDGH«VWHVHU£DSOLFDEOHORGLVSXHVWRHQHOLQFLVRDQ-
WHULRU
Modif. L. 18776, L. 19585 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 435-441
Fuente: CN 150
Código Civil
Art. 112
Art. 112. 6L OD SHUVRQD TXH GHEH SUHVWDU HVWH FRQVHQWLPLHQWR OR QHJDUH
DXQTXHVHDVLQH[SUHVDUFDXVDDOJXQDQRSRGU£SURFHGHUVHDOPDWULPRQLRGH
ORVPHQRUHVGHGLHFLRFKRD³RV
(OFXUDGRU\HORˋFLDOGHO5HJLVWUR&LYLOTXHQLHJXHQVXFRQVHQWLPLHQWRHV-
WDU£Q VLHPSUH REOLJDGRV D H[SUHVDU OD FDXVD \ HQ WDO FDVR HO PHQRU WHQGU£
GHUHFKRDSHGLUTXHHOGLVHQVRVHDFDOLˋFDGRSRUHOMX]JDGRFRPSHWHQWH
Modif. L. 19221 y 10271
Fuentes: D. 23.2.39; Nov. Rec. 10.2.18; García Goyena 53; C. Holandés 90
Art. 113./DVUD]RQHVTXHMXVWLˋFDQHOGLVHQVRQRSRGU£QVHURWUDVTXH«V-
WDV
D/DH[LVWHQFLDGHFXDOTXLHULPSHGLPHQWROHJDOLQFOXVRHOVH³DODGRHQHO
DUW¯FXOR
D(OQRKDEHUVHSUDFWLFDGRDOJXQDGHODVGLOLJHQFLDVSUHVFULWDVHQHOW¯WXOR
'HODVVHJXQGDVQXSFLDVHQVXFDVR
D*UDYHSHOLJURSDUDODVDOXGGHOPHQRUDTXLHQVHQLHJDODOLFHQFLDRGH
ODSUROH
D9LGDOLFHQFLRVDSDVLµQLQPRGHUDGDDOMXHJRHPEULDJXH]KDELWXDOGHOD
SHUVRQDFRQTXLHQHOPHQRUGHVHDFDVDUVH
D+DEHUVLGRFRQGHQDGDHVDSHUVRQDSRUGHOLWRTXHPHUH]FDSHQDDˌLF-
WLYD
D1RWHQHUQLQJXQRGHORVHVSRVRVPHGLRVDFWXDOHVSDUDHOFRPSHWHQWH
GHVHPSH³RGHODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHOPDWULPRQLR
Modif. L. 7612 y 19585
Conc.: CC. 116, 124-130
Art. 114.(OTXHQRKDELHQGRFXPSOLGRGLHFLRFKRD³RVVHFDVDUHVLQHOFRQ-
VHQWLPLHQWRGHXQDVFHQGLHQWHHVWDQGRREOLJDGRDREWHQHUORSRGU£VHUGHVKH-
UHGDGRQRVµORSRUDTXHORDTXHOORVFX\RFRQVHQWLPLHQWROHIXHQHFHVDULRVLQR
SRUWRGRVORVRWURVDVFHQGLHQWHV
Modif. L. 19221
Conc.: CC. 1207-1211
Art. 115.(ODVFHQGLHQWHVLQFX\RQHFHVDULRFRQVHQWLPLHQWRVHKXELHUHFD-
VDGRHOGHVFHQGLHQWHSRGU£UHYRFDUSRUHVWDFDXVDODVGRQDFLRQHVTXHDQWHVGHO
PDWULPRQLROHKD\DKHFKR
(OPDWULPRQLRFRQWUD¯GRVLQHOQHFHVDULRFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHRWUDSHUVRQD
QRSULYDGHOGHUHFKRGHDOLPHQWRV
Modif. 10271
Conc.: CC. 324, 1386, 1428
Art. 116.0LHQWUDVTXHXQDSHUVRQDQRKXELHUHFXPSOLGRGLHFLRFKRD³RV
QRVHU£O¯FLWRDOWXWRURFXUDGRUTXHKD\DDGPLQLVWUDGRRDGPLQLVWUHVXVELHQHV
FDVDUVHFRQHOODVLQTXHODFXHQWDGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQKD\DVLGRDSUREDGDSRU
HOMXH]FRQDXGLHQFLDGHOGHIHQVRUGHPHQRUHV
Código Civil
Art. 126
,JXDOLQKDELOLGDGVHH[WLHQGHDORVGHVFHQGLHQWHVGHOWXWRURFXUDGRUSDUDHO
PDWULPRQLRFRQHOSXSLORRSXSLOD
(O PDWULPRQLR FHOHEUDGR HQ FRQWUDYHQFLµQ D HVWD GLVSRVLFLµQ VXMHWDU£ DO
WXWRURFXUDGRUTXHORKD\DFRQWUD¯GRRSHUPLWLGRDODS«UGLGDGHWRGDUHPX-
QHUDFLµQTXHSRUVXFDUJROHFRUUHVSRQGDVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODVRWUDVSHQDVTXH
ODVOH\HVOHLPSRQJDQ
1RKDEU£OXJDUDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWHDUW¯FXORVLHOPDWULPRQLRHVDXWR-
UL]DGRSRUHODVFHQGLHQWHRDVFHQGLHQWHVFX\RFRQVHQWLPLHQWRIXHUHQHFHVDULR
SDUDFRQWUDHUOR
Modif. L. 19221, L. 10271, L. 7612
Fuentes: D. 23.2.59; P.7ª, tit. 17, l.6; García Goyena 55
Art. 117.'HURJDGR/0DWULPRQLR&LYLO
Art. 120.'HURJDGR/
Art. 121.'HURJDGR/
Art. 122.'HURJDGR/
Art. 123.'HURJDGR/
TÍTULO V. DE LAS SEGUNDAS NUPCIAS
Art. 124. (O TXH WHQLHQGR KLMRV GH SUHFHGHQWH PDWULPRQLR EDMR VX SDWULD
SRWHVWDGREDMRVXWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DTXLVLHUHYROYHUDFDVDUVHGHEHU£SURFHGHU
DOLQYHQWDULRVROHPQHGHORVELHQHVTXHHVW«DGPLQLVWUDQGR\OHVSHUWHQH]FDQ
FRPRKHUHGHURVGHVXFµQ\XJHGLIXQWRRFRQFXDOTXLHUDRWURW¯WXOR
3DUDODFRQIHFFLµQGHHVWHLQYHQWDULRVHGDU£DGLFKRVKLMRVXQFXUDGRUHV-
SHFLDO
Modif. L. 18802 y L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 113, 124-130, 345, 494-495
Art. 125.+DEU£OXJDUDOQRPEUDPLHQWRGHFXUDGRUDXQTXHORVKLMRVQRWHQ-
JDQELHQHVSURSLRVGHQLQJXQDFODVHHQSRGHUGHOFµQ\XJHTXHTXLVLHUHYROYHUD
FDVDUVH&XDQGRDV¯IXHUHGHEHU£HOFXUDGRUHVSHFLDOWHVWLˋFDUOR
Modif. L. 18802 y L 21400
Conc.: CC. 345, 494-495
Art. 126.(O2ˋFLDOGHO5HJLVWUR&LYLOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHQRSHUPLWLU£HOPD-
WULPRQLR GHO TXH WUDWD GH YROYHU D FDVDUVH VLQ TXH VH OH SUHVHQWH FHUWLˋFDGR
DXW«QWLFRGHOQRPEUDPLHQWRGHFXUDGRUHVSHFLDOSDUDORVREMHWRVDQWHGLFKRVR
Código Civil
Art. 127
VLQTXHSUHFHGDLQIRUPDFLµQVXPDULDGHTXHQRWLHQHKLMRVGHSUHFHGHQWHPD-
WULPRQLRTXHHVW«QEDMRVXSDWULDSRWHVWDGREDMRVXWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
Modif. L. 19947
Art. 127.(OYLXGRRGLYRUFLDGRRTXLHQKXELHUHDQXODGRVXPDWULPRQLRSRU
FX\DQHJOLJHQFLDKXELHUHGHMDGRGHKDFHUVHHQWLHPSRRSRUWXQRHOLQYHQWDULR
SUHYHQLGRHQHODUW¯FXORSHUGHU£HOGHUHFKRGHVXFHGHUFRPROHJLWLPDULRR
FRPRKHUHGHURDELQWHVWDWRDOKLMRFX\RVELHQHVKDDGPLQLVWUDGR
Modif. L. 19947
Art. 128.'HURJDGR/
Art. 129.'HURJDGR/
Art. 130.&XDQGRSRUKDEHUSDVDGRODPDGUHDRWUDVQXSFLDVVHGXGDUHD
FX£OGHORVGRVPDWULPRQLRVSHUWHQHFHXQKLMR\VHLQYRFDUHXQDGHFLVLµQMX-
GLFLDOGHFRQIRUPLGDGDODVUHJODVGHO7¯WXOR9,,,HOMXH]GHFLGLU£WRPDQGRHQ
FRQVLGHUDFLµQODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV/DVSUXHEDVSHULFLDOHVGHFDU£FWHUELROµJLFR\
HOGLFWDPHQGHIDFXOWDWLYRVVHU£QGHFUHWDGRVVLDV¯VHVROLFLWD
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21264
Conc.: CC. 180-221, 248, 248-249, 2317
TÍTULO VI. OBLIGACIONES Y DERECHOS ENTRE LOS CÓNYUGES
§ 1. Reglas generales
Art. 131./RVFµQ\XJHVHVW£QREOLJDGRVDJXDUGDUVHIHDVRFRUUHUVH\D\X-
GDUVHPXWXDPHQWHHQWRGDVODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHODYLGD$VLPLVPRGHEHQUHV-
SHWR\SURWHFFLµQUHF¯SURFRV
Modif. L. 18802 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 132-140, 155, 172, 174-178; L. Matrimonio Civil 26, 33, 54, 60
Fuentes: D. 23.2.1; P.4.T.2.LL. 1 y 7; CN 212, 214
Art. 132.(ODGXOWHULRFRQVWLWX\HXQDJUDYHLQIUDFFLµQDOGHEHUGHˋGHOLGDG
TXHLPSRQHHOPDWULPRQLR\GDRULJHQDODVVDQFLRQHVTXHODOH\SUHY«
&RPHWHDGXOWHULRODSHUVRQDFDVDGDTXH\DFHFRQRWUDTXHQRVHDVXFµQ-
\XJH
Modif. L. 18802, 19335, 19422 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 33, 132, 172, 210
Fuentes: Nov. 117.8.2
Art. 133.$PERVFµQ\XJHVWLHQHQHOGHUHFKR\HOGHEHUGHYLYLUHQHOKRJDU
FRP¼QVDOYRTXHDDOJXQRGHHOORVOHDVLVWDUD]RQHVJUDYHVSDUDQRKDFHUOR
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 63; L. Matrimonio Civil 21-41, 55, 67-70
Fuentes: P.4.T.2.L.7; CN 214
Código Civil
Art. 137
Art. 134. $PERV FµQ\XJHV GHEHQ SURYHHU D ODV QHFHVLGDGHV GH OD IDPLOLD
FRP¼Q DWHQGLHQGR D VXV IDFXOWDGHV HFRQµPLFDV \ DO U«JLPHQ GH ELHQHV TXH
HQWUHHOORVPHGLH
(OMXH]VLIXHUHQHFHVDULRUHJODU£ODFRQWULEXFLµQ
Modif. L. 19335 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 160, 230-233, 321, 1740; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 35; Convención D. Niño 27
Art. 135.3RUHOKHFKRGHOPDWULPRQLRVHFRQWUDHVRFLHGDGGHELHQHVHQWUH
ORVFµQ\XJHV\WRPDHOPDULGRODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVGHODPXMHUVHJ¼QODV
UHJODVTXHVHH[SRQGU£QHQHOW¯WXOR'HODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
/RGLVSXHVWRHQHOLQFLVRDQWHULRUQRVHU£DSOLFDEOHDORVPDWULPRQLRVFH-
OHEUDGRVHQWUHSHUVRQDVGHOPLVPRVH[RODVTXHSRUHOKHFKRGHOPDWULPRQLR
VHHQWHQGHU£QVHSDUDGDVWRWDOPHQWHGHELHQHVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODIDFXOWDGGH
RSWDUSRUHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVHQODVFDSLWXODFLRQHV
PDWULPRQLDOHVRGHVXVWLWXLUORSRU«VWHGXUDQWHODYLJHQFLDGHOPDWULPRQLRHQ
FRQIRUPLGDGDORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
/RVTXHVHKD\DQFDVDGRHQSD¯VH[WUDQMHURVHPLUDU£QHQ&KLOHFRPRVH-
SDUDGRVGHELHQHVDPHQRVTXHLQVFULEDQVXPDWULPRQLRHQHO5HJLVWURGHOD
3ULPHUD6HFFLµQGHOD&RPXQDGH6DQWLDJR\SDFWHQHQHVHDFWRVRFLHGDGFRQ-
\XJDORU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVGHM£QGRVHFRQVWDQFLDGH
HOORHQGLFKDLQVFULSFLµQ7UDW£QGRVHGHPDWULPRQLRVHQWUHSHUVRQDVGHOPLVPR
VH[RFDVDGDVHQSD¯VH[WUDQMHURVµORSRGU£QSDFWDUHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQ
HQORVJDQDQFLDOHV
Modif. L. 18802y L. 21400
Conc.: Sociedad Conyugal: CC. 84, 135-140, 150-151, 152-158, 230, 261, 449-450, 477, 503, 1287, 1715,
1719-1723; L. Matrimonio Civil 30, 34, 40, 51
Matrimonios en el extranjero: CC. 15, L. Matrimonio Civil 80-84
Fuentes: C.5.14.8; Nov. Rec. 10.4.1
Art. 136./RVFµQ\XJHVVHU£QREOLJDGRVDVXPLQLVWUDUVHORVDX[LOLRVTXHQH-
FHVLWHQ SDUD VXV DFFLRQHV R GHIHQVDV MXGLFLDOHV (O PDULGR GHEHU£ DGHP£V VL
HVW£FDVDGRHQVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOSURYHHUDODPXMHUGHODVH[SHQVDVSDUDOD
OLWLVTXH«VWDVLJDHQVXFRQWUDVLQRWLHQHORVELHQHVDTXHVHUHˋHUHQORVDUW¯-
FXORV\RHOORVIXHUHQLQVXˋFLHQWHV
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 150, 166, 167
Fuentes: CN 213
Art. 137./RVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVGHODPXMHUFDVDGDHQVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
VµORODREOLJDQHQORVELHQHVTXHDGPLQLVWUHHQFRQIRUPLGDGDORVDUW¯FXORV
\
&RQWRGRODVFRPSUDVTXHKDJDDOˋDGRGHREMHWRVPXHEOHVQDWXUDOPHQWH
GHVWLQDGRVDOFRQVXPRRUGLQDULRGHODIDPLOLDREOLJDQDOPDULGRHQVXVELHQHV
\ HQ ORV GH OD VRFLHGDG FRQ\XJDO \ REOLJDQ DGHP£V ORV ELHQHV SURSLRV GH OD
PXMHUKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHOEHQHˋFLRSDUWLFXODUTXHHOODUHSRUWDUHGHODFWR
FRPSUHQGLHQGRHQHVWHEHQHˋFLRHOGHODIDPLOLDFRP¼QHQODSDUWHHQTXHGH
GHUHFKRKD\DHOODGHELGRSURYHHUDODVQHFHVLGDGHVGH«VWD
Código Civil
Art. 138
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 136-138, 138 bis, 150, 166, 252, 1749, 1759
Art. 138 (145).6LSRULPSHGLPHQWRGHODUJDRLQGHˋQLGDGXUDFLµQFRPRHO

GHLQWHUGLFFLµQHOGHSURORQJDGDDXVHQFLDRGHVDSDUHFLPLHQWRVHVXVSHQGHOD
DGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHOPDULGRVHREVHUYDU£ORGLVSXHVWRHQHOS£UUDIRRGHOW¯WXOR
'HODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
6LHOLPSHGLPHQWRQRIXHUHGHODUJDRLQGHˋQLGDGXUDFLµQODPXMHUSRGU£
DFWXDUUHVSHFWRGHORVELHQHVGHOPDULGRGHORVGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO\GHORV
VX\RVTXHDGPLQLVWUHHOPDULGRFRQDXWRUL]DFLµQGHOMXH]FRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGH
FDXVDFXDQGRGHODGHPRUDVHVLJXLHUHSHUMXLFLR
/DPXMHUHQHOFDVRDTXHVHUHˋHUHHOLQFLVRDQWHULRUREOLJDDOPDULGRHQ
VXVELHQHV\HQORVVRFLDOHVGHODPLVPDPDQHUDTXHVLHODFWRIXHUDGHOPDULGR
\REOLJDDGHP£VVXVELHQHVSURSLRVKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHOEHQHˋFLRSDUWLFXODU
TXHUHSRUWDUHGHODFWR
Modif. L. 18802 y L. 19335
Conc.: Demencia CC. 456, 462-463, 1749
Prodigalidad CC. 442-443, 449, 450
Ausencia CC. 473, 475, 477-478
Fuentes: CN 218-219
$UWELV6LHOPDULGRVHQHJDUHLQMXVWLˋFDGDPHQWHDHMHFXWDUXQDFWRR
FHOHEUDUXQFRQWUDWRUHVSHFWRGHXQELHQSURSLRGHODPXMHUHOMXH]SRGU£DXWR-
UL]DUODSDUDDFWXDUSRUV¯PLVPDSUHYLDDXGLHQFLDDODTXHVHU£FLWDGRHOPDULGR
(QWDOFDVRODPXMHUVµORREOLJDU£VXVELHQHVSURSLRV\ORVDFWLYRVGHVXVSD-
WULPRQLRVUHVHUYDGRVRHVSHFLDOHVGHORVDUW¯FXORV\PDVQRREOLJD-
U£DOKDEHUVRFLDOQLDORVELHQHVSURSLRVGHOPDULGRVLQRKDVWDODFRQFXUUHQFLD
GHOEHQHˋFLRTXHODVRFLHGDGRHOPDULGRKXELHUHQUHSRUWDGRGHODFWR
/RPLVPRVHDSOLFDU£SDUDQRPEUDUSDUWLGRUSURYRFDUODSDUWLFLµQ\SDUD
FRQFXUULUHQHOODHQORVFDVRVHQTXHODPXMHUWHQJDSDUWHHQODKHUHQFLD
Modif. L. 19968
Conc.: CC. 150, 166, 167
Fuente: Nov. Rec. 10.1.13-15; CN 218-219
Art. 139 (148).(OPDULGRPHQRUGHHGDGQHFHVLWDGHFXUDGRUSDUDODDGPL-

QLVWUDFLµQGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
Modif. L. 7612, L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 435
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.9.7
Art. 140 (149). /DVUHJODVGHORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVVXIUHQH[FHSFLRQHVR

PRGLˋFDFLRQHVSRUODVFDXVDVVLJXLHQWHV
D/DH[LVWHQFLDGHELHQHVIDPLOLDUHV
D(OHMHUFLWDUODPXMHUXQDSURIHVLµQLQGXVWULDHPSOHRXRˋFLR
D/DVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHV
D/DVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDOGHORVFµQ\XJHV
D(OU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHV
Código Civil
Art. 142
'HODVFXDWURSULPHUDVWUDWDQORVS£UUDIRVVLJXLHQWHVGHOD¼OWLPDHO7¯WXOR
;;,,$GHO/LEUR&XDUWR
Modif. L. 5521, L. 19947
Conc.: Bienes familiares CC. 141-148, 1792-23
Patrimonio reservado CC. 136-138, 138 bis, 150, 166, 252, 1749, 1759
Separación de bienes CC. 135, 152-178, 261, 450, 463, 503, 1287, 1715, 1719-1720, 1722-1723, 1753,
1762, 1764, 1792-1, 1792-27, 2509; L. Matrimonio Civil 34, 40
Separación judicial de los cónyuges L. Matrimonio Civil 26-37, 55, 67-70
Participación en los gananciales CC. 135, 140, 158, 165, 261, 503, 1715, 1719, 1722-1723, 1792-1 hasta
1792-27; L. Matrimonio Civil 34, 40, 51
i'HORVELHQHVIDPLOLDUHV
Art. 141.(OLQPXHEOHGHSURSLHGDGGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFµQ\XJHVTXHVLUYD
GHUHVLGHQFLDSULQFLSDOGHODIDPLOLD\ORVPXHEOHVTXHODJXDUQHFHQSRGU£Q
VHU GHFODUDGRV ELHQHV IDPLOLDUHV \ VH UHJLU£Q SRU ODV QRUPDV GH HVWH S£UUDIR
FXDOTXLHUDVHDHOU«JLPHQGHELHQHVGHOPDWULPRQLR
(OMXH]FLWDU£DORVLQWHUHVDGRVDODDXGLHQFLDSUHSDUDWRULD6LQRVHGHGXMHVH
RSRVLFLµQ HO MXH] UHVROYHU£ HQ OD PLVPD DXGLHQFLD (Q FDVR FRQWUDULR R VL HO
MXH] FRQVLGHUDVH TXH IDOWDQ DQWHFHGHQWHV SDUD UHVROYHU FLWDU£ D OD DXGLHQFLD
GHMXLFLR
&RQWRGRODVRODLQWHUSRVLFLµQGHODGHPDQGDWUDQVIRUPDU£SURYLVRULDPHQ-
WHHQIDPLOLDUHOELHQGHTXHVHWUDWH(QVXSULPHUDUHVROXFLµQHOMXH]GLVSRQGU£
TXHVHDQRWHDOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQUHVSHFWLYDODSUHFHGHQWHFLUFXQVWDQFLD
(O&RQVHUYDGRUSUDFWLFDU£ODVXEVFULSFLµQFRQHOVRORP«ULWRGHOGHFUHWRTXHGH
RˋFLROHQRWLˋFDU£HOWULEXQDO
3DUDORVHIHFWRVSUHYLVWRVHQHVWHDUW¯FXORORVFµQ\XJHVJR]DU£QGHSULYLOH-
JLRGHSREUH]D
(OFµQ\XJHTXHDFWXDUHIUDXGXOHQWDPHQWHSDUDREWHQHUODGHFODUDFLµQDTXH
UHˋHUHHVWHDUW¯FXORGHEHU£LQGHPQL]DUORVSHUMXLFLRVFDXVDGRVVLQSHUMXLFLRGH
ODVDQFLµQSHQDOTXHSXGLHUHFRUUHVSRQGHU
Modif. L. 19335, L. 19968
Conc.: CC. 140-148, 1792-23, L. Matrimonio Civil 23; L. 14908 9
Fuentes: BGB 1365, 1369 (reformado en 1957); CN 215 (reformado en 1965); C. Español 1320 (reformado
por L. 11 de 13 de Mayo de 1981)
Art. 142. 1R VH SRGU£Q HQDMHQDU R JUDYDU YROXQWDULDPHQWH QL SURPHWHU
JUDYDURHQDMHQDUORVELHQHVIDPLOLDUHVVLQRFRQODDXWRUL]DFLµQGHOFµQ\XJH
QRSURSLHWDULR/DPLVPDOLPLWDFLµQUHJLU£SDUDODFHOHEUDFLµQGHFRQWUDWRVGH
DUUHQGDPLHQWRFRPRGDWRRFXDOHVTXLHUDRWURVTXHFRQFHGDQGHUHFKRVSHUVR-
QDOHVGHXVRRGHJRFHVREUHDOJ¼QELHQIDPLOLDU
/DDXWRUL]DFLµQDTXHVHUHˋHUHHVWHDUW¯FXORGHEHU£VHUHVSHF¯ˋFD\RWRU-
JDGDSRUHVFULWRRSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDVLHODFWRH[LJLHUHHVWDVROHPQLGDGR
LQWHUYLQLHQGRH[SUHVD\GLUHFWDPHQWHGHFXDOTXLHUPRGRHQHOPLVPR3RGU£
SUHVWDUVHHQWRGRFDVRSRUPHGLRGHPDQGDWRHVSHFLDOTXHFRQVWHSRUHVFULWRR
SRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDVHJ¼QHOFDVR
Código Civil
Art. 143
Modif. L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 10-11, 1464, 1554, 1682
Art. 143.(OFµQ\XJHQRSURSLHWDULRFX\DYROXQWDGQRVHKD\DH[SUHVDGR
HQFRQIRUPLGDGFRQORSUHYLVWRHQHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRUSRGU£SHGLUODUHVFLVLµQ
GHODFWR
/RVDGTXLUHQWHVGHGHUHFKRVVREUHXQLQPXHEOHTXHHVELHQIDPLOLDUHVWD-
U£QGHPDODIHDORVHIHFWRVGHODVREOLJDFLRQHVUHVWLWXWRULDVTXHODGHFODUDFLµQ
GHQXOLGDGRULJLQH
Modif. L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 904-914
Art. 144.(QORVFDVRVGHODUW¯FXORODYROXQWDGGHOFµQ\XJHQRSURSLH-
WDULRGHXQELHQIDPLOLDUSRGU£VHUVXSOLGDSRUHOMXH]HQFDVRGHLPSRVLELOLGDG
RQHJDWLYDTXHQRVHIXQGHHQHOLQWHU«VGHODIDPLOLD(OMXH]UHVROYHU£SUHYLD
DXGLHQFLDDODTXHVHU£FLWDGRHOFµQ\XJHHQFDVRGHQHJDWLYDGH«VWH
Modif. L. 19335, L. 19968
Conc.: CC. 138 bis
Art. 145./RVFµQ\XJHVGHFRP¼QDFXHUGRSRGU£QGHVDIHFWDUXQELHQID-
PLOLDU6LODGHFODUDFLµQVHUHˋHUHDXQLQPXHEOHGHEHU£FRQVWDUHQHVFULWXUD
S¼EOLFDDQRWDGDDOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQUHVSHFWLYD
(OFµQ\XJHSURSLHWDULRSRGU£SHGLUDOMXH]ODGHVDIHFWDFLµQGHXQELHQID-
PLOLDUIXQGDGRHQTXHQRHVW£DFWXDOPHQWHGHVWLQDGRDORVˋQHVTXHLQGLFDHO
DUW¯FXORORTXHGHEHU£SUREDU(QHVWHFDVRHOMXH]SURFHGHU£HQODIRUPD
HVWDEOHFLGDHQHOLQFLVRVHJXQGRGHODUW¯FXOR
,JXDOUHJODVHDSOLFDU£VLHOPDWULPRQLRVHKDGHFODUDGRQXORRKDWHUPLQD-
GRSRUPXHUWHGHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVRSRUGLYRUFLR(QWDOHVFDVRVHOSURSLH-
WDULRGHOELHQIDPLOLDURFXDOTXLHUDGHVXVFDXVDKDELHQWHVGHEHU£IRUPXODUDO
MXH]ODSHWLFLµQFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
Modif. L. 19335, L. 19947
Conc.: Nulidad matrimonial: CC. 127, 128, 143, 1456-1457; L. Matrimonio Civil 8, 42, 44-52, 61-66
Muerte real CC. 127, L. Matrimonio Civil 42
Muerte presunta CC. 127, L. Matrimonio Civil 42-43
Divorcio CC. 127-128; L. Matrimonio Civil 53-70
Art. 146. /R SUHYLVWR HQ HVWH S£UUDIR VH DSOLFD D ORV GHUHFKRV R DFFLRQHV
TXH ORV FµQ\XJHV WHQJDQ HQ VRFLHGDGHV SURSLHWDULDV GH XQ LQPXHEOH TXH VHD
UHVLGHQFLDSULQFLSDOGHODIDPLOLD
3URGXFLGD OD DIHFWDFLµQ GH GHUHFKRV R DFFLRQHV VH UHTXHULU£ DVLPLVPR OD
YROXQWDGGHDPERVFµQ\XJHVSDUDUHDOL]DUFXDOTXLHUDFWRFRPRVRFLRRDFFLR-
QLVWDGHODVRFLHGDGUHVSHFWLYDTXHWHQJDUHODFLµQFRQHOELHQIDPLOLDU
/DDIHFWDFLµQGHGHUHFKRVVHKDU£SRUGHFODUDFLµQGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFµQ-
\XJHVFRQWHQLGDHQHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD(QHOFDVRGHXQDVRFLHGDGGHSHUVRQDV
GHEHU£DQRWDUVHDOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQVRFLDOUHVSHFWLYDVLODKXELHUH7UD-
W£QGRVHGHVRFLHGDGHVDQµQLPDVVHLQVFULELU£HQHOUHJLVWURGHDFFLRQLVWDV
Modif. L. 19335
Código Civil
Art. 150
Art. 147.'XUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLRHOMXH]SRGU£FRQVWLWXLUSUXGHQFLDOPHQWH
DIDYRUGHOFµQ\XJHQRSURSLHWDULRGHUHFKRVGHXVXIUXFWRXVRRKDELWDFLµQVR-
EUHORVELHQHVIDPLOLDUHV(QODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHHVRVGHUHFKRV\HQODˋMDFLµQGHO
SOD]RTXHOHVSRQHW«UPLQRHOMXH]WRPDU£HVSHFLDOPHQWHHQFXHQWDHOLQWHU«V
GHORVKLMRVFXDQGRORVKD\D\ODVIXHU]DVSDWULPRQLDOHVGHORVFµQ\XJHV
(OWULEXQDOSRGU£HQHVWRVFDVRVˋMDURWUDVREOLJDFLRQHVRPRGDOLGDGHVVL
DV¯SDUHFLHUHHTXLWDWLYR
/DGHFODUDFLµQMXGLFLDODTXHVHUHˋHUHHOLQFLVRDQWHULRUVHUYLU£FRPRW¯WXOR
SDUDWRGRVORVHIHFWRVOHJDOHV
/D FRQVWLWXFLµQ GH ORV PHQFLRQDGRV GHUHFKRV VREUH ELHQHV IDPLOLDUHV QR
SHUMXGLFDU£DORVDFUHHGRUHVTXHHOFµQ\XJHSURSLHWDULRWHQ¯DDODIHFKDGHVX
FRQVWLWXFLµQ QL DSURYHFKDU£ D ORV DFUHHGRUHV TXH HO FµQ\XJH QR SURSLHWDULR
WXYLHUHHQFXDOTXLHUPRPHQWR
Modif. L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 764, 766, 811-812
Art. 148./RVFµQ\XJHVUHFRQYHQLGRVJR]DQGHOEHQHˋFLRGHH[FXVLµQ(Q
FRQVHFXHQFLDFXDOTXLHUDGHHOORVSRGU£H[LJLUTXHDQWHVGHSURFHGHUFRQWUDORV
ELHQHVIDPLOLDUHVVHSHUVLJDHOFU«GLWRHQRWURVELHQHVGHOGHXGRU/DVGLVSRVL-
FLRQHVGHO7¯WXOR;;;9,GHO/LEUR&XDUWRVREUHODˋDQ]DVHDSOLFDU£QDOHMHUFLFLR
GHODH[FXVLµQDTXHVHUHˋHUHHVWHDUW¯FXORHQFXDQWRFRUUHVSRQGD
&DGD YH] TXH HQ YLUWXG GH XQD DFFLµQ HMHFXWLYD GHGXFLGD SRU XQ WHUFHUR
DFUHHGRUVHGLVSRQJDHOHPEDUJRGHDOJ¼QELHQIDPLOLDUGHSURSLHGDGGHOFµQ-
\XJH GHXGRU HO MXH] GLVSRQGU£ VH QRWLˋTXH SHUVRQDOPHQWH HO PDQGDPLHQWR
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH DO FµQ\XJH QR SURSLHWDULR (VWD QRWLˋFDFLµQ QR DIHFWDU£ ORV
GHUHFKRV\DFFLRQHVGHOFµQ\XJHQRSURSLHWDULRVREUHGLFKRVELHQHV
Modif. L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 2357-2366
Art. 149.(VQXODFXDOTXLHUDHVWLSXODFLµQTXHFRQWUDYHQJDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHV
GHHVWHS£UUDIR
Modif. L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 10-11, 1681-1682
i([FHSFLRQHVUHODWLYDVDODSURIHVLµQXRˋFLRGHODPXMHU
Art. 150./DPXMHUFDVDGDGHFXDOTXLHUDHGDGSRGU£GHGLFDUVHOLEUHPHQWHDO
HMHUFLFLRGHXQHPSOHRRˋFLRSURIHVLµQRLQGXVWULD
/DPXMHUFDVDGDTXHGHVHPSH³HDOJ¼QHPSOHRRTXHHMHU]DXQDSURIHVLµQ
RˋFLRRLQGXVWULDVHSDUDGRVGHORVGHVXPDULGRVHFRQVLGHUDU£VHSDUDGDGH
ELHQHVUHVSHFWRGHOHMHUFLFLRGHHVHHPSOHRRˋFLRSURIHVLµQRLQGXVWULD\GH
ORTXHHQHOORVREWHQJDQRREVWDQWHFXDOTXLHUDHVWLSXODFLµQHQFRQWUDULRSHUR
VLIXHUHPHQRUGHGLHFLRFKRD³RVQHFHVLWDU£DXWRUL]DFLµQMXGLFLDOFRQFRQRFL-
PLHQWRGHFDXVDSDUDJUDYDU\HQDMHQDUORVELHQHVUD¯FHV
Código Civil
Art. 151
,QFXPEHDODPXMHUDFUHGLWDUWDQWRUHVSHFWRGHOPDULGRFRPRGHWHUFHURV
HO RULJHQ \ GRPLQLR GH ORV ELHQHV DGTXLULGRV HQ FRQIRUPLGDG D HVWH DUW¯FXOR
3DUDHVWHHIHFWRSRGU£VHUYLUVHGHWRGRVORVPHGLRVGHSUXHEDHVWDEOHFLGRVSRU
ODOH\
/RVWHUFHURVTXHFRQWUDWHQFRQODPXMHUTXHGDU£QDFXELHUWRGHWRGDUHFOD-
PDFLµQTXHSXGLHUHQLQWHUSRQHUHOODRHOPDULGRVXVKHUHGHURVRFHVLRQDULRV
IXQGDGDHQODFLUFXQVWDQFLDGHKDEHUREUDGRODPXMHUIXHUDGHORVW«UPLQRVGHO
SUHVHQWHDUW¯FXORVLHPSUHTXHQRWUDW£QGRVHGHELHQHVFRPSUHQGLGRVHQORV
DUW¯FXORV\VHKD\DDFUHGLWDGRSRUODPXMHUPHGLDQWHLQVWUXPHQWRV
S¼EOLFRVRSULYDGRVDORVTXHVHKDU£UHIHUHQFLDHQHOLQVWUXPHQWRTXHVHRWRU-
JXHDOHIHFWRTXHHMHUFHRKDHMHUFLGRXQHPSOHRRˋFLRSURIHVLµQRLQGXVWULD
VHSDUDGRVGHORVGHVXPDULGR
/RVDFWRVRFRQWUDWRVFHOHEUDGRVSRUODPXMHUHQHVWDDGPLQLVWUDFLµQVHSD-
UDGDREOLJDU£QORVELHQHVFRPSUHQGLGRVHQHOOD\ORVTXHDGPLQLVWUHFRQDUUH-
JORDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHORVDUW¯FXORV\\QRREOLJDU£QORVGHOPDULGR
VLQRFRQDUUHJORDODUW¯FXOR
/RVDFUHHGRUHVGHOPDULGRQRWHQGU£QDFFLµQVREUHORVELHQHVTXHODPXMHU
DGPLQLVWUH HQ YLUWXG GH HVWH DUW¯FXOR D PHQRV TXH SUREDUHQ TXH HO FRQWUDWR
FHOHEUDGRSRU«OFHGLµHQXWLOLGDGGHODPXMHURGHODIDPLOLDFRP¼Q
'LVXHOWDODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOORVELHQHVDTXHHVWHDUW¯FXORVHUHˋHUHHQ-
WUDU£QHQODSDUWLFLµQGHORVJDQDQFLDOHVDPHQRVTXHODPXMHURVXVKHUHGHURV
UHQXQFLDUHQDHVWRV¼OWLPRVHQFX\RFDVRHOPDULGRQRUHVSRQGHU£SRUODVREOL-
JDFLRQHVFRQWUD¯GDVSRUODPXMHUHQVXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQVHSDUDGD
6LODPXMHURVXVKHUHGHURVDFHSWDUHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVHOPDULGRUHVSRQGH-
U£DHVDVREOLJDFLRQHVKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHOYDORUGHODPLWDGGHHVRVELHQHV
TXHH[LVWDQDOGLVROYHUVHODVRFLHGDG0DVSDUDJR]DUGHHVWHEHQHˋFLRGHEHU£
SUREDUHOH[FHVRGHODFRQWULEXFLµQTXHVHOHH[LJHFRQDUUHJORDODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 18802, 19.221, 19335
Conc.: CC. 136-138, 138 bis, 150, 166, 252, 1749, 1759; C. Bustamente 44; C. Comercio 11; C. Trabajo 13;
C. Minería 25
Art. 151.'HURJDGR/
i([FHSFLRQHVUHODWLYDVDODVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHV
Art. 152.6HSDUDFLµQGHELHQHVHVODTXHVHHIHFW¼DVLQVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDO
HQYLUWXGGHGHFUHWRGHOWULEXQDOFRPSHWHQWHSRUGLVSRVLFLµQGHODOH\RSRU
FRQYHQFLµQGHODVSDUWHV
Modif. L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 135, 140, 152-178, 261, 450, 463, 503, 1287, 1715, 1719-1720, 1722-1723, 1753, 1762, 1764,
1792-1, 1792-27, 2509; L. Matrimonio Civil 34, 40
Art. 153./DPXMHUQRSRGU£UHQXQFLDUHQODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHV
ODIDFXOWDGGHSHGLUODVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHVDTXHOHGDQGHUHFKRODVOH\HV
Conc.: CC. 12, 1715
Código Civil
Art. 158
Art. 154.3DUDTXHODPXMHUPHQRUSXHGDSHGLUVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHVGHEHU£
VHUDXWRUL]DGDSRUXQFXUDGRUHVSHFLDO
Conc.: CC. 494-495
Fuentes: Poth. Communauté 515
Art. 155.(OMXH]GHFUHWDU£ODVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHVHQHOFDVRGHLQVROYHQFLD
RDGPLQLVWUDFLµQIUDXGXOHQWDGHOPDULGR
7DPEL«Q OD GHFUHWDU£ VL HO PDULGR SRU VX FXOSD QR FXPSOH FRQ ODV REOL-
JDFLRQHVTXHLPSRQHQORVDUW¯FXORV\RLQFXUUHHQDOJXQDFDXVDOGH
VHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDOVHJ¼QORVW«UPLQRVGHOD/H\GH0DWULPRQLR&LYLO
(QFDVRGHDXVHQFLDLQMXVWLˋFDGDGHOPDULGRSRUP£VGHXQD³RODPXMHU
SRGU£SHGLUODVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHV/RPLVPRRFXUULU£VLVLQPHGLDUDXVHQFLD
H[LVWHVHSDUDFLµQGHKHFKRGHORVFµQ\XJHV
6L ORV QHJRFLRV GHO PDULGR VH KDOODQ HQ PDO HVWDGR SRU FRQVHFXHQFLD GH
HVSHFXODFLRQHVDYHQWXUDGDVRGHXQDDGPLQLVWUDFLµQHUUµQHDRGHVFXLGDGDR
KD\ULHVJRLQPLQHQWHGHHOORSRGU£RSRQHUVHDODVHSDUDFLµQSUHVWDQGRˋDQ]D
RKLSRWHFDVTXHDVHJXUHQVXˋFLHQWHPHQWHORVLQWHUHVHVGHODPXMHU
Modif. L. 18802, 19335, L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 1762, 1764
Fuentes: Poth. Communauté, 510-513; CN 1443
Art. 156.'HPDQGDGDODVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHVSRGU£HOMXH]DSHWLFLµQGH
ODPXMHUWRPDUODVSURYLGHQFLDVTXHHVWLPHFRQGXFHQWHVDODVHJXULGDGGHORV
LQWHUHVHVGH«VWDPLHQWUDVGXUHHOMXLFLR
(Q HO FDVR GHO LQFLVR R GHO DUW¯FXOR DQWHULRU SRGU£ HO MXH] HQ FXDOTXLHU
WLHPSRDSHWLFLµQGHODPXMHUSURFHGLHQGRFRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVDWRPDU
LJXDOHVSURYLGHQFLDVDQWHVGHTXHVHGHPDQGHODVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHVH[LJLHQ-
GRFDXFLµQGHUHVXOWDVDODPXMHUVLORHVWLPDUHFRQYHQLHQWH
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. L. Matrimonio Civil 34, 40
Art. 157.(QHOMXLFLRGHVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHVSRUHOPDOHVWDGRGHORVQHJR-
FLRVGHOPDULGRODFRQIHVLµQGH«VWHQRKDFHSUXHED
Art. 158./RTXHHQORVDUW¯FXORVDQWHULRUHVGHHVWHS£UUDIRVHGLFHGHOPD-
ULGRRGHODPXMHUVHDSOLFDLQGLVWLQWDPHQWHDORVFµQ\XJHVHQHOU«JLPHQGH
SDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHV
8QDYH]GHFUHWDGDODVHSDUDFLµQVHSURFHGHU£DODGLYLVLµQGHORVJDQDQ-
FLDOHV\DOSDJRGHUHFRPSHQVDVRDOF£OFXORGHOFU«GLWRGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORV
JDQDQFLDOHVVHJ¼QFXDOIXHUHHOU«JLPHQDOTXHVHSRQHW«UPLQR
Modif. L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 1764-1780, 1792-1 hasta 1792-27
Fuente: Poth. Communauté 519
Código Civil
Art. 159
Art. 159./RVFµQ\XJHVVHSDUDGRVGHELHQHVDGPLQLVWUDQFRQSOHQDLQGH-
SHQGHQFLDHOXQRGHORWURORVELHQHVTXHWHQ¯DQDQWHVGHOPDWULPRQLR\ORVTXH
DGTXLHUHQGXUDQWH«VWHDFXDOTXLHUW¯WXOR
6LORVFµQ\XJHVVHVHSDUDUHQGHELHQHVGXUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLRODDGPLQLV-
WUDFLµQVHSDUDGDFRPSUHQGHORVELHQHVREWHQLGRVFRPRSURGXFWRGHODOLTXLGD-
FLµQGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDORGHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHV
TXHKXELHUHH[LVWLGRHQWUHHOORV
/RDQWHULRUHVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHOS£UUDIRGHO7¯WXOR9,GHO
/LEUR3ULPHURGHHVWH&µGLJR
Modif. L. 19947
Fuente: CN 1449
Art. 160.(QHOHVWDGRGHVHSDUDFLµQDPERVFµQ\XJHVGHEHQSURYHHUDODV
QHFHVLGDGHVGHODIDPLOLDFRP¼QDSURSRUFLµQGHVXVIDFXOWDGHV
(OMXH]HQFDVRQHFHVDULRUHJODU£ODFRQWULEXFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 134, 230-233, 321, 323, 332; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; Convención D. Niño 27
Fuente: CN 1448
Art. 161./RVDFUHHGRUHVGHODPXMHUVHSDUDGDGHELHQHVSRUDFWRVRFRQ-
WUDWRVTXHOHJ¯WLPDPHQWHKDQSRGLGRFHOHEUDUVHSRUHOODWHQGU£QDFFLµQVREUH
ORVELHQHVGHODPXMHU
(OPDULGRQRVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHFRQVXVELHQHVVLQRFXDQGRKXELHUHDFFHGLGR
FRPRˋDGRURGHRWURPRGRDODVREOLJDFLRQHVFRQWUD¯GDVSRUODPXMHU
6HU£DVLPLVPRUHVSRQVDEOHDSURUUDWDGHOEHQHˋFLRTXHKXELHUHUHSRUWDGR
GHODVREOLJDFLRQHVFRQWUD¯GDVSRUODPXMHUFRPSUHQGLHQGRHQHVWHEHQHˋFLR
HOGHODIDPLOLDFRP¼QHQODSDUWHHQTXHGHGHUHFKRKD\D«OGHELGRSURYHHUD
ODVQHFHVLGDGHVGH«VWD
5LJHQLJXDOHVGLVSRVLFLRQHVSDUDODPXMHUVHSDUDGDGHELHQHVUHVSHFWRGH
ODVREOLJDFLRQHVTXHFRQWUDLJDHOPDULGR
Modif. L. 18802
Fuente: CN 1494
Art. 162.6LODPXMHUVHSDUDGDGHELHQHVFRQˋHUHDOPDULGRODDGPLQLVWUD-
FLµQ GH DOJXQD SDUWH GH ORV VX\RV VHU£ REOLJDGR HO PDULGR D OD PXMHU FRPR
VLPSOHPDQGDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 2116
Art. 163.$ORVFµQ\XJHVVHSDUDGRVGHELHQHVVHGDU£FXUDGRUSDUDODDGPL-
QLVWUDFLµQGHORVVX\RVHQWRGRVORVFDVRVHQTXHVLHQGRVROWHURVQHFHVLWDU¯DQ
GHFXUDGRUSDUDDGPLQLVWUDUORV
Modif. L. 18802 y L. 21400
Art. 164.'HURJDGR/
Art. 165./DVHSDUDFLµQHIHFWXDGDHQYLUWXGGHGHFUHWRMXGLFLDORSRUGLVSR-
VLFLµQGHODOH\HVLUUHYRFDEOH\QRSRGU£TXHGDUVLQHIHFWRSRUDFXHUGRGHORV
FµQ\XJHVQLSRUUHVROXFLµQMXGLFLDO
Código Civil
Art. 173
7UDW£QGRVHGHVHSDUDFLµQFRQYHQFLRQDO\DGHP£VHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
GHOD/H\GH0DWULPRQLR&LYLOORVFµQ\XJHVSRGU£QSDFWDUSRUXQDVRODYH]HO
U«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVHQFRQIRUPLGDGDORGLVSXHVWRHQ
HODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 18802, L. 19947
Art. 166.6LDODPXMHUFDVDGDVHKLFLHUHXQDGRQDFLµQRVHGHMDUHXQDKH-
UHQFLDROHJDGRFRQODFRQGLFLµQSUHFLVDGHTXHHQODVFRVDVGRQDGDVKHUHGD-
GDVROHJDGDVQRWHQJDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQHOPDULGR\VLGLFKDGRQDFLµQKHUHQ-
FLDROHJDGRIXHUHDFHSWDGRSRUODPXMHUVHREVHUYDU£QODVUHJODVVLJXLHQWHV
R&RQUHVSHFWRDODVFRVDVGRQDGDVKHUHGDGDVROHJDGDVVHDSOLFDU£QODV
GLVSRVLFLRQHVGHORVDUW¯FXORV\SHURGLVXHOWDODVRFLHGDG
FRQ\XJDOODVREOLJDFLRQHVFRQWUD¯GDVSRUODPXMHUHQVXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQVHSDUD-
GDSRGU£QSHUVHJXLUVHVREUHWRGRVVXVELHQHV
R/RVDFUHHGRUHVGHOPDULGRQRWHQGU£QDFFLµQVREUHORVELHQHVTXHODPX-
MHUDGPLQLVWUHHQYLUWXGGHHVWHDUW¯FXORDPHQRVTXHSUREDUHQTXHHOFRQWUDWR
FHOHEUDGRSRU«OFHGLµHQXWLOLGDGGHODPXMHURGHODIDPLOLDFRP¼Q
R3HUWHQHFHU£QDODPXMHUORVIUXWRVGHODVFRVDVTXHDGPLQLVWUD\WRGROR
TXHFRQHOORVDGTXLHUDSHURGLVXHOWDODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOVHDSOLFDU£QDGLFKRV
IUXWRV\DGTXLVLFLRQHVODVUHJODVGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 150, 167, 252, 1225
Art. 167.6LHQODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVVHKXELHUHHVWLSXODGRTXH
ODPXMHUDGPLQLVWUHVHSDUDGDPHQWHDOJXQDSDUWHGHVXVELHQHVVHDSOLFDU£QD
HVWDVHSDUDFLµQSDUFLDOODVUHJODVGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
i([FHSFLRQHVUHODWLYDVDODVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDO
Art. 170.'HURJDGR/
Art. 171.'HURJDGR/
Art. 172. (O FµQ\XJH LQRFHQWH SRGU£ UHYRFDU ODV GRQDFLRQHV TXH KXELHUH
KHFKRDOFXOSDEOHVLHPSUHTXH«VWHKD\DGDGRFDXVDDOGLYRUFLRRDODVHSDUD-
FLµQMXGLFLDOSRUDGXOWHULRVHYLFLDDWUR]DWHQWDGRFRQWUDODYLGDGHORWURFµQ-
\XJHXRWURFULPHQGHLJXDOJUDYHGDG
Conc.: CC. 1428-1429; L. Matrimonio Civil 54, 62
Fuentes: Nov. 117.8.2; CN 299
Art. 173. /RV FµQ\XJHV VHSDUDGRV MXGLFLDOPHQWH DGPLQLVWUDQ VXV ELHQHV

FRQSOHQDLQGHSHQGHQFLDXQRGHORWURHQORVW«UPLQRVGHODUW¯FXOR
Código Civil
Art. 174
/RDQWHULRUVHHQWLHQGHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHO3£UUDIRGHO7¯-
WXOR9,GHO/LEUR3ULPHURGHHVWH&µGLJR
Modif. L. 18802, L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 140, 155, 159; L. Matrimonio Civil 26-37, 55, 67-70
Art. 174.(OFµQ\XJHTXHQRKD\DGDGRFDXVDDODVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDOWHQGU£
GHUHFKRDTXHHORWURFµQ\XJHORSURYHDGHDOLPHQWRVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUD-
OHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 134, 321; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 35, 54, 62
Fuentes: CN 300; García Goyena 87, 1355
Art. 175.(OFµQ\XJHTXHKD\DGDGRFDXVDDODVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDOSRUVX
FXOSD WHQGU£ GHUHFKR SDUD TXH HO RWUR FµQ\XJH OR SURYHD GH OR TXH QHFHVLWH
SDUDVXPRGHVWDVXVWHQWDFLµQSHURHQHVWHFDVRHOMXH]UHJODU£ODFRQWULEXFLµQ
WHQLHQGRHQHVSHFLDOFRQVLGHUDFLµQODFRQGXFWDTXHKD\DREVHUYDGRHODOLPHQ-
WDULRDQWHVGHOMXLFLRUHVSHFWLYRGXUDQWHVXGHVDUUROORRFRQSRVWHULRULGDGD«O
Modif. L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 134, 321; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 35, 54, 62
Fuentes: CN 300; García Goyena 87, 1355
Art. 176.'HURJDGR/
Art. 177.6LODFXOSDELOLGDGGHOFµQ\XJHFRQWUDTXLHQVHKDREWHQLGRODVH-
SDUDFLµQMXGLFLDOIXHUHDWHQXDGDSRUFLUFXQVWDQFLDVJUDYHVHQODFRQGXFWDGHO
FµQ\XJHTXHODVROLFLWµSRGU£HOMXH]PRGHUDUHOULJRUGHODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVSUH-
FHGHQWHV
Modif. L. 18802, L. 19585, L. 20145
Conc.: L. Matrimonio Civil 54, 62
Art. 178.$ODVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDOVHDSOLFDU£ORGLVSXHVWRHQORVDUW¯FXORV
\
Modif. L. 19947
TÍTULO VII. DE LA FILIACIÓN

Título introducido por la L. 19585 en reemplazo del título De los hijos legítimos concebidos en el ma-
trimonio
Art. 179./DˋOLDFLµQSRUQDWXUDOH]DSXHGHVHUPDWULPRQLDORQRPDWULPR-
QLDO
/D DGRSFLµQ ORV GHUHFKRV HQWUH DGRSWDQWH \ DGRSWDGR \ OD ˋOLDFLµQ TXH
SXHGDHVWDEOHFHUVHHQWUHHOORVVHULJHQSRUODOH\UHVSHFWLYD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 33, 37, 77, 179-242, 305, 309, 315-320, 324, 357, 368
Código Civil
Art. 183
Art. 180./DˋOLDFLµQHVPDWULPRQLDOFXDQGRH[LVWHPDWULPRQLRHQWUHORV
SURJHQLWRUHVDOWLHPSRGHODFRQFHSFLµQRGHOQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
(V WDPEL«Q ˋOLDFLµQ PDWULPRQLDO OD GHO KLMR FX\RV SURJHQLWRUHV FRQWUDHQ
PDWULPRQLRFRQSRVWHULRULGDGDVXQDFLPLHQWRVLHPSUHTXHODˋOLDFLµQKD\D
HVWDGRSUHYLDPHQWHGHWHUPLQDGDSRUORVPHGLRVTXHHVWH&µGLJRHVWDEOHFHUHV-
SHFWRGHTXLHQHVFRQWUDHQPDWULPRQLRRELHQVHGHWHUPLQHSRUUHFRQRFLPLHQ-
WR UHDOL]DGR SRU DPERV SURJHQLWRUHV HQ HO DFWR GHO PDWULPRQLR R GXUDQWH VX
YLJHQFLD HQ OD IRUPD SUHVFULWD SRU HO DUW¯FXOR (VWD ˋOLDFLµQ PDWULPRQLDO
DSURYHFKDU£HQVXFDVRDODSRVWHULGDGGHOKLMRIDOOHFLGR
(QORVGHP£VFDVRVODˋOLDFLµQHVQRPDWULPRQLDO
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 33, 37, 76-77, 102
Fuentes: D.2.4.5, D.1.6.6, D.1.3.12, D.38.16.3.12; P.4ª, tit. 13, l.1; CN 312, 333; Voet 25.7.6
Art. 181./DˋOLDFLµQSURGXFHHIHFWRVFLYLOHVFXDQGRTXHGDOHJDOPHQWHGH-
WHUPLQDGDSHUR«VWRVVHUHWURWUDHQDOD«SRFDGHODFRQFHSFLµQGHOKLMR
1RREVWDQWHVXEVLVWLU£QORVGHUHFKRVDGTXLULGRV\ODVREOLJDFLRQHVFRQWUD¯-
GDVDQWHVGHVXGHWHUPLQDFLµQSHURHOKLMRFRQFXUULU£HQODVVXFHVLRQHVDELHU-
WDVFRQDQWHULRULGDGDODGHWHUPLQDFLµQGHVXˋOLDFLµQFXDQGRVHDOODPDGRHQ
VXFDOLGDGGHWDO
7RGRORDQWHULRUVHHQWLHQGHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODSUHVFULSFLµQGHORVGHUHFKRV
\GHODVDFFLRQHVTXHWHQGU£OXJDUFRQIRUPHDODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV
/D DFUHGLWDFLµQ GH OD ˋOLDFLµQ GHWHUPLQDGD VH UHDOL]DU£ FRQIRUPH FRQ ODV
QRUPDVHVWDEOHFLGDVHQHO7¯WXOR;9,,
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 74-77
Art. 182. /D ˋOLDFLµQ GHO KLMR TXH QD]FD SRU OD DSOLFDFLµQ GH W«FQLFDV GH
UHSURGXFFLµQKXPDQDDVLVWLGDTXHGDU£GHWHUPLQDGDUHVSHFWRGHODVGRVSHUVR-
QDVTXHVHKD\DQVRPHWLGRDHOODV
1RSRGU£LPSXJQDUVHODˋOLDFLµQGHWHUPLQDGDGHDFXHUGRDODUHJODSUHFH-
GHQWHQLUHFODPDUVHXQDGLVWLQWD
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 74-77
§ 2. De la determinación de la maternidad
Art. 183./DPDWHUQLGDGTXHGDGHWHUPLQDGDOHJDOPHQWHSRUHOSDUWRFXDQ-
GRHOQDFLPLHQWR\ODVLGHQWLGDGHVGHOKLMR\GHODPXMHUTXHORKDGDGRDOX]
FRQVWDQHQODVSDUWLGDVGHO5HJLVWUR&LYLO
(QORVGHP£VFDVRVODPDWHUQLGDGVHGHWHUPLQDSRUUHFRQRFLPLHQWRRVHQ-
WHQFLDˋUPHHQMXLFLRGHˋOLDFLµQVHJ¼QORGLVSRQHQORVDUW¯FXORVVLJXLHQWHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 217, 248-249
Código Civil
Art. 183
i'HODGHWHUPLQDFLµQGHODˋOLDFLµQPDWULPRQLDO
Art. 184.7UDW£QGRVHGHFµQ\XJHVGHGLVWLQWRVH[RVHSUHVXPHQKLMRVGHO
PDULGRORVQDFLGRVGHVSX«VGHODFHOHEUDFLµQGHOPDWULPRQLR\GHQWURGHORV
WUHVFLHQWRVG¯DVVLJXLHQWHVDVXGLVROXFLµQRDODVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDOGHORVFµQ-
\XJHV1RVHDSOLFDU£HVWDSUHVXQFLµQUHVSHFWRGHOTXHQDFHDQWHVGHH[SLUDUORV
FLHQWRRFKHQWDG¯DVVXEVLJXLHQWHVDOPDWULPRQLRVLHOPDULGRQRWXYRFRQRFL-
PLHQWRGHODSUH³H]DOWLHPSRGHFDVDUVH\GHVFRQRFHMXGLFLDOPHQWHVXSDWHU-
QLGDG/DDFFLµQVHHMHUFHU£HQHOSOD]R\IRUPDTXHVHH[SUHVDHQORVDUW¯FXORV
\VLJXLHQWHV&RQWRGRHOPDULGRQRSRGU£HMHUFHUODVLSRUDFWRVSRVLWLYRV
KDUHFRQRFLGRDOKLMRGHVSX«VGHQDFLGR
5HJLU£ HQ FDPELR OD SUHVXQFLµQ GH SDWHUQLGDG UHVSHFWR GHO QDFLGR WUHV-
FLHQWRVG¯DVGHVSX«VGHGHFUHWDGDODVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDOSRUHOKHFKRGHFRQ-
VLJQDUVHFRPRSDGUHHOQRPEUHGHOPDULGRDSHWLFLµQGHDPERVFµQ\XJHVHQOD
LQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
/DSDWHUQLGDGDV¯GHWHUPLQDGDRGHVFRQRFLGDSRGU£VHULPSXJQDGDRUHFOD-
PDGDUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHGHDFXHUGRFRQODVUHJODVHVWDEOHFLGDVHQHO7¯WXOR9,,,
Modif. L. 19585, L. 19947 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 210, L. Matrimonio Civil 37
Fuentes: D.2.4.5, D.1.6.6., D.1.3.12, D.38.16.3.12; P.4ª, tit. 13, l.1; C. Holandés 309, CL 207
Art. 185. /D ˋOLDFLµQ PDWULPRQLDO TXHGD GHWHUPLQDGD SRU HO QDFLPLHQWR
GHOKLMRGXUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLRGHVXVSURJHQLWRUHVFRQWDOTXHODPDWHUQLGDGR
ODSDWHUQLGDGGHDPERVHVW«QHVWDEOHFLGDVOHJDOPHQWHHQFRQIRUPLGDGFRQORV
DUW¯FXORV\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
7UDW£QGRVH GHO KLMR QDFLGR DQWHV GH FDVDUVH VXV SURJHQLWRUHV OD ˋOLDFLµQ
PDWULPRQLDOTXHGDGHWHUPLQDGDSRUODFHOHEUDFLµQGHHVHPDWULPRQLRVLHPSUH
TXHODPDWHUQLGDGRODSDWHUQLGDGGHDPERVHVW«Q\DGHWHUPLQDGDVFRQDUUHJOR
DODUW¯FXORRHQFDVRFRQWUDULRSRUHO¼OWLPRUHFRQRFLPLHQWRFRQIRUPHDOR
HVWDEOHFLGRHQHOS£UUDIRVLJXLHQWH
/DˋOLDFLµQPDWULPRQLDOSRGU£WDPEL«QGHWHUPLQDUVHSRUVHQWHQFLDGLFWDGD
HQMXLFLRGHˋOLDFLµQTXHVHVXELQVFULELU£DOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFL-
PLHQWRGHOKLMR
6LODPXMHUFRQWUDHVXFHVLYDPHQWHGRVPDWULPRQLRV\GDDOX]XQQL³RGHV-
SX«VGHFHOHEUDGRHOVHJXQGRVHSUHVXPLU£KLMRGHODFWXDOPDULGRFXDOTXLHUD
TXHVHDHOSOD]RTXHKD\DWUDQVFXUULGRGHVGHODGLVROXFLµQGHOSULPHUPDWUL-
PRQLR VLQ SHUMXLFLR GHO GHUHFKR GHO DFWXDO PDULGR SDUD GHVFRQRFHU HVWD SD-
WHUQLGDGVLVHGDQORVVXSXHVWRVSUHYLVWRVHQHOLQFLVRVHJXQGR'HVFRQRFLGD
DV¯ODSDWHUQLGDGVHSUHVXPLU£SDGUHDOPDULGRGHODQWHFHGHQWHPDWULPRQLR
VLHPSUHTXHHOQL³RKD\DQDFLGRGHQWURGHORVWUHVFLHQWRVG¯DVVLJXLHQWHVDVX
GLVROXFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585, L. 21284, L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 77, 183-184, 186, 194, 204, 212-215; L. Matrimonio Civil 51
Código Civil
Art. 190
i'HODGHWHUPLQDFLµQGHODˋOLDFLµQQRPDWULPRQLDO
Art. 186./DˋOLDFLµQQRPDWULPRQLDOTXHGDGHWHUPLQDGDOHJDOPHQWHSRUHO
UHFRQRFLPLHQWRGHXQRGHORVSURJHQLWRUHVRGHDPERVRSRUVHQWHQFLDˋUPH
HQMXLFLRGHˋOLDFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 109, 179-180, 186-193, 205, 216, 248-249, 324, 357, 368, 448; L. Registro Civil 6
Art. 187.(OUHFRQRFLPLHQWRGHOKLMRWHQGU£OXJDUPHGLDQWHXQDGHFODUDFLµQ
IRUPXODGDFRQHVHGHWHUPLQDGRREMHWRSRUDOJXQRGHVXVSURJHQLWRUHVRDPERV
VHJ¼QORVFDVRV
R$QWHHO2ˋFLDOGHO5HJLVWUR&LYLODOPRPHQWRGHLQVFULELUVHHOQDFLPLHQ-
WRGHOKLMRRHQHODFWRGHOPDWULPRQLRGHORVSURJHQLWRUHV
R(QDFWDH[WHQGLGDHQFXDOTXLHUWLHPSRDQWHFXDOTXLHURˋFLDOGHO5HJLV-
WUR&LYLO
R(QHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDR
R(QDFWRWHVWDPHQWDULR
6LHVXQRVRORGHORVSURJHQLWRUHVHOTXHUHFRQRFHQRVHU£REOLJDGRDH[SUH-
VDUODSHUVRQDHQTXLHQRGHTXLHQWXYRDOKLMR
(OUHFRQRFLPLHQWRTXHQRFRQVWHHQODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
VHU£VXELQVFULWRDVXPDUJHQ
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 999, 1699; L. Registro Civil 6
Fuente: CN 334
Art. 188.(OKHFKRGHFRQVLJQDUVHHOQRPEUHGHDOJXQRGHORVSURJHQLWRUHV
DSHWLFLµQGHFXDOTXLHUDGHHOORVDOPRPHQWRGHSUDFWLFDUVHODLQVFULSFLµQGHO
QDFLPLHQWRHVVXˋFLHQWHUHFRQRFLPLHQWRGHˋOLDFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585, L. 20030 y L. 21400
Art. 189.1RVXUWLU£HIHFWRVHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRGHXQKLMRTXHWHQJDOHJDO-
PHQWHGHWHUPLQDGDXQDˋOLDFLµQGLVWLQWDVLQSHUMXLFLRGHOGHUHFKRDHMHUFHUODV
DFFLRQHVDTXHVHUHˋHUHHODUW¯FXOR
(OUHFRQRFLPLHQWRHVLUUHYRFDEOHDXQTXHVHFRQWHQJDHQXQWHVWDPHQWRUH-
YRFDGRSRURWURDFWRWHVWDPHQWDULRSRVWHULRU\QRVXVFHSWLEOHGHPRGDOLGDGHV
(OUHFRQRFLPLHQWRQRSHUMXGLFDU£ORVGHUHFKRVGHWHUFHURVGHEXHQDIHTXH
KD\DQVLGRDGTXLULGRVFRQDQWHULRULGDGDODVXELQVFULSFLµQGH«VWHDOPDUJHQGH
ODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1212-1215
Art. 190.(OUHFRQRFLPLHQWRSRUDFWRHQWUHYLYRVVH³DODGRHQHODUW¯FXOR
SRGU£UHDOL]DUVHSRUPHGLRGHPDQGDWDULRFRQVWLWXLGRSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD\
HVSHFLDOPHQWHIDFXOWDGRFRQHVWHREMHWR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 2116, 2123
Código Civil
Art. 191
Art. 191.(OKLMRTXHDOWLHPSRGHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRIXHUHPD\RUGHHGDG
SRGU£UHSXGLDUORGHQWURGHOW«UPLQRGHXQD³RFRQWDGRGHVGHTXHORFRQRFLµ
6LIXHUHPHQRUQDGLHSRGU£UHSXGLDUORVLQR«O\GHQWURGHXQD³RDFRQWDUGHV-
GHTXHOOHJDGRDODPD\RUHGDGVXSRGHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWR
(OFXUDGRUGHOPD\RUGHHGDGTXHVHHQFXHQWUHHQLQWHUGLFFLµQSRUGHPHQ-
FLDRVRUGRPXGH]QHFHVLWDU£DXWRUL]DFLµQMXGLFLDOSDUDSRGHUUHSXGLDU
(O GLVLSDGRU EDMR LQWHUGLFFLµQ QR QHFHVLWDU£ DXWRUL]DFLµQ GH VX UHSUHVHQ-
WDQWHOHJDOQLGHODMXVWLFLDSDUDUHSXGLDU
(OUHSXGLRGHEHU£KDFHUVHSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDGHQWURGHOSOD]RVH³DODGR
HQHOSUHVHQWHDUW¯FXOR(VWDHVFULWXUDGHEHU£VXELQVFULELUVHDOPDUJHQGHODLQV-
FULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
/D UHSXGLDFLµQ SULYDU£ UHWURDFWLYDPHQWH DO UHFRQRFLPLHQWR GH WRGRV ORV
HIHFWRVTXHEHQHˋFLHQH[FOXVLYDPHQWHDOKLMRRVXVGHVFHQGLHQWHVSHURQRDO-
WHUDU£ ORV GHUHFKRV \D DGTXLULGRV SRU ORV SDGUHV R WHUFHURV QL DIHFWDU£ D ORV
DFWRV R FRQWUDWRV Y£OLGDPHQWH HMHFXWDGRV R FHOHEUDGRV FRQ DQWHULRULGDG D OD
VXELQVFULSFLµQFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
7RGDUHSXGLDFLµQHVLUUHYRFDEOH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 191-194; L. Registro Civil 6
Art. 192. 1R SRGU£ UHSXGLDU HO KLMR TXH GXUDQWH VX PD\RU HGDG KXELHUH
DFHSWDGRHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRHQIRUPDH[SUHVDRW£FLWD
/DDFHSWDFLµQHVH[SUHVDFXDQGRVHWRPDHOW¯WXORGHKLMRHQLQVWUXPHQWR
S¼EOLFRRSULYDGRRHQDFWRGHWUDPLWDFLµQMXGLFLDO
(VW£FLWDFXDQGRVHUHDOL]DXQDFWRTXHVXSRQHQHFHVDULDPHQWHODFDOLGDGGH
KLMR\TXHQRVHKXELHUHSRGLGRHMHFXWDUVLQRHQHVHFDU£FWHU
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1700; C.Com. 103
Art. 193. 6L HV PXHUWR HO KLMR TXH VH UHFRQRFH R VL HO UHFRQRFLGR PHQRU
IDOOHFLHUHDQWHVGHOOHJDUDODPD\RUHGDGVXVKHUHGHURVSRGU£QHIHFWXDUODUH-
SXGLDFLµQGHQWURGHOD³RVLJXLHQWHDOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRHQHOSULPHUFDVRRGH
ODPXHUWHHQHOVHJXQGRVXMHW£QGRVHDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHORVDUW¯FXORVDQ-
WHULRUHV
6LHOUHFRQRFLGRPD\RUGHHGDGIDOOHFLHUHDQWHVGHH[SLUDUHOW«UPLQRTXH
WLHQH SDUD UHSXGLDU VXV KHUHGHURV SRGU£Q HIHFWXDU OD UHSXGLDFLµQ GXUDQWH HO
WLHPSRTXHDDTX«OKXELHVHIDOWDGRSDUDFRPSOHWDUGLFKRSOD]R
Modif. L. 19585
Art. 194./DUHSXGLDFLµQGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVUHFRQRFLPLHQWRVTXHGDQOX-
JDUDODˋOLDFLµQPDWULPRQLDOGHORVQDFLGRVDQWHVGHOPDWULPRQLRGHORVSDGUHV
TXHIXHUHRWRUJDGDHQFRQIRUPLGDGFRQODVQRUPDVDQWHULRUHVLPSHGLU£TXHVH
GHWHUPLQHOHJDOPHQWHGLFKDˋOLDFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 179-180, 184-185
Código Civil
Art. 199
TÍTULO VIII. DE LAS ACCIONES DE FILIACIÓN

Título introducido por la L. 19585 en reemplazo del título De los Hijos Legitimados por el matrimonio
posterior a la concepción
Art. 195./DOH\SRVLELOLWDODLQYHVWLJDFLµQGHODSDWHUQLGDGRPDWHUQLGDG
HQODIRUPD\FRQORVPHGLRVSUHYLVWRVHQORVDUW¯FXORVTXHVLJXHQ
(OGHUHFKRGHUHFODPDUODˋOLDFLµQHVLPSUHVFULSWLEOHHLUUHQXQFLDEOH6LQ
HPEDUJRVXVHIHFWRVSDWULPRQLDOHVTXHGDQVRPHWLGRVDODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVGH
SUHVFULSFLµQ\UHQXQFLD
Introducido L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 12, 196-210
Art. 196.'HURJDGR/
Art. 197.(OSURFHVRWHQGU£FDU£FWHUGHVHFUHWRKDVWDTXHVHGLFWHVHQWHQFLD
GHW«UPLQR\VµORWHQGU£QDFFHVRD«OODVSDUWHV\VXVDSRGHUDGRVMXGLFLDOHV
/DSHUVRQDTXHHMHU]DXQDDFFLµQGHˋOLDFLµQGHPDODIHRFRQHOSURSµVLWR
GH OHVLRQDU OD KRQUD GH OD SHUVRQD GHPDQGDGD HV REOLJDGD D LQGHPQL]DU ORV
SHUMXLFLRVTXHFDXVHDODIHFWDGR
Conc.: CC. 2314, 2331; CPR 19 Nº 4
Art. 198.(QORVMXLFLRVVREUHGHWHUPLQDFLµQGHODˋOLDFLµQODPDWHUQLGDG\
ODSDWHUQLGDGSRGU£QHVWDEOHFHUVHPHGLDQWHWRGDFODVHGHSUXHEDVGHFUHWDGDV
GHRˋFLRRDSHWLFLµQGHSDUWH
1RREVWDQWHSDUDHVWRVHIHFWRVVHU£LQVXˋFLHQWHSRUV¯VRODODSUXHEDWHV-
WLPRQLDO\VHDSOLFDU£QDODGHSUHVXQFLRQHVORVUHTXLVLWRVGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 47, 1699-1714; CPC 341-429
Art. 199. /DV SUXHEDV SHULFLDOHV GH FDU£FWHU ELROµJLFR VH SUDFWLFDU£Q SRU
HO6HUYLFLR0«GLFR/HJDORSRUODERUDWRULRVLGµQHRVSDUDHOORGHVLJQDGRVSRU
HOMXH]/DVSDUWHVVLHPSUH\SRUXQDVRODYH]WHQGU£QGHUHFKRDVROLFLWDUXQ
QXHYRLQIRUPHSHULFLDOELROµJLFR
(O MXH] SRGU£ GDU D HVWDV SUXHEDV SHULFLDOHV SRU V¯ VRODV YDORU VXˋFLHQWH
SDUDHVWDEOHFHUODSDWHUQLGDGRODPDWHUQLGDGRSDUDH[FOXLUOD
(QWRGRFDVRHOMXH]UHFDEDU£SRUODY¯DP£VH[SHGLWDSRVLEOHDQWHVGHGLF-
WDUVHQWHQFLDORVUHVXOWDGRVGHODVSHULFLDVSUDFWLFDGDVTXHQRKXELHUHQVLGR
LQIRUPDGRVDOWULEXQDO
/DQHJDWLYDLQMXVWLˋFDGDGHXQDGHODVSDUWHVDSUDFWLFDUVHHOH[DPHQKDU£
SUHVXPLUOHJDOPHQWHODSDWHUQLGDGRODPDWHUQLGDGRODDXVHQFLDGHHOODVHJ¼Q
FRUUHVSRQGD
6HHQWHQGHU£TXHKD\QHJDWLYDLQMXVWLˋFDGDVLFLWDGDODSDUWHGRVYHFHVQR
FRQFXUUHDODUHDOL]DFLµQGHOH[DPHQ3DUDHVWHHIHFWRODVFLWDFLRQHVGHEHU£Q
Código Civil
Art. 199 bis
HIHFWXDUVHEDMRDSHUFLELPLHQWRGHDSOLFDUVHODSUHVXQFLµQVH³DODGDHQHOLQFLVR
DQWHULRU
Introducido L. 19585, modif. L. 20030
Conc.: CC. 47, 1712; CPC 409-425
$UWELV(QWDEODGDODDFFLµQGHUHFODPDFLµQGHˋOLDFLµQVLODSHUVRQD
GHPDQGDGDQRFRPSDUHFHDODDXGLHQFLDSUHSDUDWRULDRVLQHJDUHRPDQLIHVWD-
UHGXGDVVREUHVXSDWHUQLGDGRPDWHUQLGDGHOMXH]RUGHQDU£GHLQPHGLDWROD
SU£FWLFDGHODSUXHEDSHULFLDOELROµJLFDORTXHVHQRWLˋFDU£SHUVRQDOPHQWHR
SRUFXDOTXLHUPHGLRTXHJDUDQWLFHODGHELGDLQIRUPDFLµQGHOGHPDQGDGR
(OUHFRQRFLPLHQWRMXGLFLDOGHODSDWHUQLGDGRPDWHUQLGDGVHUHGXFLU£DDFWD
TXHVHVXELQVFULELU£DOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMRRKLMD
SDUDORFXDOHOWULEXQDOUHPLWLU£DO5HJLVWUR&LYLOFRSLDDXW«QWLFD
Introducido L. 19585, modif. L. 20030
Conc.: L. Registro Civil 6
Art. 200./DSRVHVLµQQRWRULDGHODFDOLGDGGHKLMRUHVSHFWRGHGHWHUPLQDGD
SHUVRQDVHUYLU£WDPEL«QSDUDTXHHOMXH]WHQJDSRUVXˋFLHQWHPHQWHDFUHGLWD-
GDODˋOLDFLµQVLHPSUHTXHKD\DGXUDGRDORPHQRVFLQFRD³RVFRQWLQXRV\VH
SUXHEHSRUXQFRQMXQWRGHWHVWLPRQLRV\DQWHFHGHQWHVRFLUFXQVWDQFLDVˋGH-
GLJQRVTXHODHVWDEOH]FDQGHXQPRGRLUUHIUDJDEOH
/DSRVHVLµQQRWRULDFRQVLVWHHQTXHVXSDGUHPDGUHRDPERVOHKD\DQWUD-
WDGRFRPRKLMRSURYH\HQGRDVXHGXFDFLµQ\HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHXQPRGRFRP-
SHWHQWH\SUHVHQW£QGRORHQHVHFDU£FWHUDVXVGHXGRV\DPLJRV\TXH«VWRV\
HOYHFLQGDULRGHVXGRPLFLOLRHQJHQHUDOOHKD\DQUHSXWDGR\UHFRQRFLGRFRPR
WDO
Conc.: CC. 201
Art. 201./DSRVHVLµQQRWRULDGHOHVWDGRFLYLOGHKLMRGHELGDPHQWHDFUHGL-
WDGDSUHIHULU£DODVSUXHEDVSHULFLDOHVGHFDU£FWHUELROµJLFRHQFDVRGHTXHKD\D
FRQWUDGLFFLµQHQWUHXQD\RWUDV
6L HPEDUJR VL KXELHVH JUDYHV UD]RQHV TXH GHPXHVWUHQ OD LQFRQYHQLHQFLD
SDUD HO KLMR GH DSOLFDU OD UHJOD DQWHULRU SUHYDOHFHU£Q ODV SUXHEDV GH FDU£FWHU
ELROµJLFR
Conc.: CC. 200
Art. 202./DDFFLµQSDUDLPSHWUDUODQXOLGDGGHODFWRGHUHFRQRFLPLHQWRSRU
YLFLRVGHODYROXQWDGSUHVFULELU£HQHOSOD]RGHXQD³RFRQWDGRGHVGHODIHFKD
GH VX RWRUJDPLHQWR R HQ HO FDVR GH IXHU]D GHVGH HO G¯D HQ TXH «VWD KXELHUH
FHVDGR
Conc.: CC. 1445, 1451, 1682
Art. 203.&XDQGRODˋOLDFLµQKD\DVLGRGHWHUPLQDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHFRQWUDOD
RSRVLFLµQGHOSDGUHRPDGUHDTX«OR«VWDTXHGDU£SULYDGRGHODSDWULDSRWHVWDG
Código Civil
Art. 203
\HQJHQHUDOGHWRGRVORVGHUHFKRVTXHSRUHOPLQLVWHULRGHODOH\VHOHFRQˋH-
UHQUHVSHFWRGHODSHUVRQD\ELHQHVGHOKLMRRGHVXVGHVFHQGLHQWHV(OMXH]DV¯
ORGHFODUDU£HQODVHQWHQFLD\GHHOORVHGHMDU£FRQVWDQFLDHQODVXELQVFULSFLµQ
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
(O SDGUH R PDGUH FRQVHUYDU£ HQ FDPELR WRGDV VXV REOLJDFLRQHV OHJDOHV
FX\RFXPSOLPLHQWRYD\DHQEHQHˋFLRGHOKLMRRVXVGHVFHQGLHQWHV
6LQHPEDUJRVHUHVWLWXLU£QDOSDGUHRPDGUHWRGRVORVGHUHFKRVGHORVTXH
HVW£SULYDGRVLHOKLMRDOFDQ]DGDVXSOHQDFDSDFLGDGPDQLˋHVWDSRUHVFULWXUD
S¼EOLFDRSRUWHVWDPHQWRVXYROXQWDGGHUHVWDEOHFHUOHHQHOORV(OUHVWDEOHFL-
PLHQWRSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDSURGXFLU£HIHFWRVGHVGHVXVXELQVFULSFLµQDOPDU-
JHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR\VHU£LUUHYRFDEOH(OUHVWDEOHFL-
PLHQWRSRUDFWRWHVWDPHQWDULRSURGXFLU£HIHFWRVGHVGHODPXHUWHGHOFDXVDQWH
Conc.: CC. 203, 324, 357, 368, 448, L. Registro Civil 6
§ 2. De las acciones de reclamación
Art. 204./DDFFLµQGHUHFODPDFLµQGHODˋOLDFLµQPDWULPRQLDOFRUUHVSRQGH
H[FOXVLYDPHQWHDOKLMRRDFXDOTXLHUDGHVXVSURJHQLWRUHV
(QHOFDVRGHORVKLMRVODDFFLµQGHEHU£HQWDEODUVHFRQMXQWDPHQWHFRQWUD
DPERVSURJHQLWRUHV
6LODDFFLµQHVHMHUFLGDSRUXQRGHVXVSURJHQLWRUHVHORWURGHEHU£LQWHUYH-
QLUIRU]RVDPHQWHHQHOMXLFLRVRSHQDGHQXOLGDG
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 179-180, 184-185, 194, 204, 212-215; L. Matrimonio Civil 51
Art. 205./DDFFLµQGHUHFODPDFLµQGHODˋOLDFLµQQRPDWULPRQLDOFRUUHV-
SRQGHVµORDOKLMRFRQWUDDOJXQRGHVXVSURJHQLWRUHVRDFXDOTXLHUDGH«VWRV
FXDQGRHOKLMRWHQJDGHWHUPLQDGDXQDˋOLDFLµQGLIHUHQWHSDUDORFXDOVHVXMHWD-
U£QDORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
3RGU£DVLPLVPRUHFODPDUODˋOLDFLµQHOUHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDOGHOKLMRLQFD-
SD]HQLQWHU«VGH«VWH
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 109, 179-180, 186-193, 205, 216, 248-249, 324, 357, 368, 448; L. Registro Civil 6
Art. 206. 6LHOKLMRHVSµVWXPRRVLDOJXQRGHORVSURJHQLWRUHVIDOOHFHGHQ-

WURGHORVFLHQWRRFKHQWDG¯DVVLJXLHQWHVDOSDUWRODDFFLµQSRGU£GLULJLUVHHQ
FRQWUDGHORVKHUHGHURVGHOSURJHQLWRUIDOOHFLGRGHQWURGHOSOD]RGHWUHVD³RV
FRQWDGRVGHVGHVXPXHUWHRVLHOKLMRHVLQFDSD]GHVGHTXH«VWHKD\DDOFDQ]DGR
ODSOHQDFDSDFLGDG
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 485, 538
Código Civil
Art. 207
Art. 207.6LKXELHUHIDOOHFLGRHOKLMRVLHQGRLQFDSD]ODDFFLµQSRGU£VHUHMHU-
FLGDSRUVXVKHUHGHURVGHQWURGHOSOD]RGHWUHVD³RVFRQWDGRGHVGHODPXHUWH
6L HO KLMR IDOOHFLHUH DQWHV GH WUDQVFXUULU WUHV D³RV GHVGH TXH DOFDQ]DUH OD
SOHQDFDSDFLGDGODDFFLµQFRUUHVSRQGHU£DVXVKHUHGHURVSRUWRGRHOWLHPSR
TXHIDOWDUHSDUDFRPSOHWDUGLFKRSOD]R
(OSOD]RRVXUHVLGXRHPSH]DU£DFRUUHUSDUDORVKHUHGHURVLQFDSDFHVGHVGH
TXHDOFDQFHQODSOHQDFDSDFLGDG
Conc.: CC. 2524
Art. 208. 6L HVWXYLHVH GHWHUPLQDGD OD ˋOLDFLµQ GH XQD SHUVRQD \ TXLVLHUH
UHFODPDUVH RWUD GLVWLQWD GHEHU£Q HMHUFHUVH VLPXOW£QHDPHQWH ODV DFFLRQHV GH
LPSXJQDFLµQGHODˋOLDFLµQH[LVWHQWH\GHUHFODPDFLµQGHODQXHYDˋOLDFLµQ
(QHVWHFDVRQRUHJLU£QSDUDODDFFLµQGHLPSXJQDFLµQORVSOD]RVVH³DODGRV
HQHOS£UUDIRRGHHVWH7¯WXOR
Conc.: CC. 211-221
Art. 209.5HFODPDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHODˋOLDFLµQHOMXH]SRGU£GHFUHWDUDOL-
PHQWRVSURYLVLRQDOHVHQORVW«UPLQRVGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 230-233, 321, 323-324, 326-327, 332; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31
Art. 210.(OFRQFXELQDWRGHODPDGUHFRQHOVXSXHVWRSDGUHGXUDQWHOD«SR-
FDHQTXHKDSRGLGRSURGXFLUVHOHJDOPHQWHODFRQFHSFLµQVHUYLU£GHEDVHSDUD
XQDSUHVXQFLµQMXGLFLDOGHSDWHUQLGDG
6LHOVXSXHVWRSDGUHSUREDUHTXHODPDGUHFRKDELWµFRQRWURGXUDQWHHOSH-
U¯RGROHJDOGHODFRQFHSFLµQHVWDVRODFLUFXQVWDQFLDQREDVWDU£SDUDGHVHFKDU
ODGHPDQGDSHURQRSRGU£GLFWDUVHVHQWHQFLDHQHOMXLFLRVLQHPSOD]DPLHQWR
GHDTX«O
Conc.: CC. 184, 210, 1712; L. Matrimonio Civil 37
§ 3. De las acciones de impugnación
Art. 211./DˋOLDFLµQTXHGDVLQHIHFWRSRULPSXJQDFLµQGHODSDWHUQLGDGR
GHODPDWHUQLGDGFRQIRUPHFRQORVSUHFHSWRVTXHVLJXHQ
Conc.: CC. 212-221
Art. 212./DSDWHUQLGDGGHOKLMRFRQFHELGRRQDFLGRGXUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLR
SRGU£VHULPSXJQDGDSRUHOPDULGRGHQWURGHORVFLHQWRRFKHQWDG¯DVVLJXLHQWHV
DOG¯DHQTXHWXYRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHOSDUWRRGHQWURGHOSOD]RGHXQD³RFRQ-
WDGRGHVGHHVDPLVPDIHFKDVLSUXHEDTXHDOD«SRFDGHOSDUWRVHHQFRQWUDED
VHSDUDGRGHKHFKRGHODPXMHU
Código Civil
Art. 216
/DUHVLGHQFLDGHOPDULGRHQHOOXJDUGHOQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMRKDU£SUHVXPLU
TXHORVXSRLQPHGLDWDPHQWHDPHQRVGHSUREDUVHTXHSRUSDUWHGHODPXMHUKD
KDELGRRFXOWDFLµQGHOSDUWR
6LDOWLHPSRGHOQDFLPLHQWRVHKDOODEDHOPDULGRDXVHQWHVHSUHVXPLU£TXH
ORVXSRLQPHGLDWDPHQWHGHVSX«VGHVXYXHOWDDODUHVLGHQFLDGHODPXMHUVDOYR
HOFDVRGHRFXOWDFLµQPHQFLRQDGRHQHOLQFLVRSUHFHGHQWH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 74-77, 184, 2524, L. Matrimonio Civil 37
Fuentes: D. 1.6.6; P.3ª, tit. 14, l.9; CN 313
Art. 213.6LHOPDULGRPXHUHVLQFRQRFHUHOSDUWRRDQWHVGHYHQFLGRHOW«U-
PLQRSDUDLPSXJQDUVH³DODGRHQHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRUODDFFLµQFRUUHVSRQGHU£
D VXV KHUHGHURV \ HQ JHQHUDO D WRGD SHUVRQD D TXLHQ OD SUHWHQGLGD SDWHUQL-
GDGLUURJDUHSHUMXLFLRDFWXDOSRUHVHPLVPRSOD]RRHOWLHPSRTXHIDOWDUHSDUD
FRPSOHWDUOR
&HVDU£HVWHGHUHFKRVLHOSDGUHKXELHUHUHFRQRFLGRDOKLMRFRPRVX\RHQVX
WHVWDPHQWRRHQRWURLQVWUXPHQWRS¼EOLFR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 187, 2524
Fuente: 316 CN
Art. 214./DSDWHUQLGDGDTXHVHUHˋHUHHODUW¯FXORWDPEL«QSRGU£VHU
LPSXJQDGDSRUHOUHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDOGHOKLMRLQFDSD]HQLQWHU«VGH«VWHGX-
UDQWHHOD³RVLJXLHQWHDOQDFLPLHQWR
(OKLMRSRUV¯SRGU£LQWHUSRQHUODDFFLµQGHLPSXJQDFLµQGHQWURGHXQD³R
FRQWDGRGHVGHTXHDOFDQFHODSOHQDFDSDFLGDG
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 2524
Fuente: 317 CN
Art. 215.(QHOMXLFLRGHLPSXJQDFLµQGHODSDWHUQLGDGGHOKLMRGHˋOLDFLµQ
PDWULPRQLDOODPDGUHVHU£FLWDGDSHURQRREOLJDGDDSDUHFHU
Art. 216./DSDWHUQLGDGGHWHUPLQDGDSRUUHFRQRFLPLHQWRSRGU£VHULPSXJ-
QDGDSRUHOSURSLRKLMRGHQWURGHOSOD]RGHGRVD³RVFRQWDGRGHVGHTXHVXSR
GHHVHUHFRQRFLPLHQWR
6LHOKLMRIXHVHLQFDSD]HVWDDFFLµQVHHMHUFHU£FRQIRUPHDODVUHJODVSUHYLV-
WDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
6LHOKLMRPXHUHGHVFRQRFLHQGRDTXHODFWRRDQWHVGHYHQFLGRHOSOD]RSDUD
LPSXJQDUODSDWHUQLGDGODDFFLµQFRUUHVSRQGHU£DVXVKHUHGHURVSRUHOPLVPR
SOD]R R HO WLHPSR TXH IDOWDUH SDUD FRPSOHWDUOR FRQWDGR GHVGH OD PXHUWH GHO
KLMR
7RGR OR DQWHULRU VH DSOLFDU£ WDPEL«Q SDUD LPSXJQDU OD SDWHUQLGDG GH ORV
KLMRV QDFLGRV DQWHV GHO PDWULPRQLR GH VXV SDGUHV SHUR HO SOD]R GH GRV D³RV
VHFRQWDU£GHVGHTXHHOKLMRVXSRGHOPDWULPRQLRRGHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRTXHOD
SURGXFHQ
Código Civil
Art. 217
7DPEL«Q SRGU£ LPSXJQDU OD SDWHUQLGDG GHWHUPLQDGD SRU UHFRQRFLPLHQWR

WRGDSHUVRQDTXHSUXHEHXQLQWHU«VDFWXDOHQHOORHQHOSOD]RGHXQD³RGHVGH
TXHWXYRHVHLQWHU«V\SXGRKDFHUYDOHUVXGHUHFKR
Conc.: CC. 186-190, 2524
Art. 217. /D PDWHUQLGDG SRGU£ VHU LPSXJQDGD SURE£QGRVH IDOVR SDUWR R
VXSODQWDFLµQGHOSUHWHQGLGRKLMRDOYHUGDGHUR
7LHQHQ GHUHFKR D LPSXJQDUOD GHQWUR GHO D³R VLJXLHQWH DO QDFLPLHQWR HO
PDULGRGHODVXSXHVWDPDGUH\ODPLVPDPDGUHVXSXHVWD
3RGU£QWDPEL«QLPSXJQDUODHQFXDOTXLHUWLHPSRORVYHUGDGHURVSDGUHR
PDGUHGHOKLMRHOYHUGDGHURKLMRRHOTXHSDVDSRUWDOVLVHUHFODPDFRQMXQWD-
PHQWHODGHWHUPLQDFLµQGHODDXW«QWLFDˋOLDFLµQGHOKLMRYHUGDGHURRVXSXHVWR
6LODDFFLµQGHLPSXJQDFLµQGHODPDWHUQLGDGGHOSUHWHQGLGRKLMRQRVHHQWD-
EODUH FRQMXQWDPHQWH FRQ OD GH UHFODPDFLµQ GHEHU£ HMHUFHUVH GHQWUR GHO D³R
FRQWDGRGHVGHTXH«VWHDOFDQFHVXSOHQDFDSDFLGDG
1RREVWDQWHKDEHUH[SLUDGRORVSOD]RVHVWDEOHFLGRVHQHVWHDUW¯FXORHQHO
FDVRGHVDOLULQRSLQDGDPHQWHDODOX]DOJ¼QKHFKRLQFRPSDWLEOHFRQODPDWHU-
QLGDGSXWDWLYDSRGU£VXEVLVWLURUHYLYLUODDFFLµQUHVSHFWLYDSRUXQD³RFRQWDGR
GHVGHODUHYHODFLµQMXVWLˋFDGDGHOKHFKR
Conc.: CC. 183, 248-249, 2524
Art. 218.6HFRQFHGHU£WDPEL«QODDFFLµQGHLPSXJQDFLµQDWRGDRWUDSHU-
VRQDDTXLHQODPDWHUQLGDGDSDUHQWHSHUMXGLTXHDFWXDOPHQWHHQVXVGHUHFKRV
VREUHODVXFHVLµQWHVWDPHQWDULDRDELQWHVWDWRGHORVVXSXHVWRVSDGUHRPDGUH
VLHPSUHTXHQRH[LVWDSRVHVLµQQRWRULDGHOHVWDGRFLYLO
(VWDDFFLµQH[SLUDU£GHQWURGHXQD³RFRQWDGRGHVGHHOIDOOHFLPLHQWRGH
GLFKRVSDGUHRPDGUH
Conc.: CC. 2524
Art. 219. $ QLQJXQR GH ORV TXH KD\DQ WHQLGR SDUWH HQ HO IUDXGH GH IDOVR
SDUWRRGHVXSODQWDFLµQDSURYHFKDU£HQPDQHUDDOJXQDHOGHVFXEULPLHQWRGHO
IUDXGHQLDXQSDUDHMHUFHUVREUHHOKLMRORVGHUHFKRVGHSDWULDSRWHVWDGRSDUD
H[LJLUOHDOLPHQWRVRSDUDVXFHGHUHQVXVELHQHVSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWH
/DVHQWHQFLDTXHVDQFLRQHHOIUDXGHRODVXSODQWDFLµQGHEHU£GHFODUDUH[-
SUHVDPHQWHHVWDSULYDFLµQGHGHUHFKRV\VHVXELQVFULELU£DOPDUJHQGHODLQV-
FULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
Conc.: CC. 243-273, 321-337
Art. 220.1RSURFHGHU£ODLPSXJQDFLµQGHXQDˋOLDFLµQGHWHUPLQDGDSRU
VHQWHQFLDˋUPHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORTXHVHGLVSRQHHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 320; CPC 175-177
Código Civil
Art. 225
Art. 221./DVHQWHQFLDTXHG«OXJDUDODDFFLµQGHUHFODPDFLµQRGHLPSXJ-
QDFLµQGHEHU£VXELQVFULELUVHDOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
\QRSHUMXGLFDU£ORVGHUHFKRVGHWHUFHURVGHEXHQDIHTXHKD\DQVLGRDGTXLULGRV
FRQDQWHULRULGDGDODVXELQVFULSFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 189, L. Registro Civil 6
TÍTULO IX. DE LOS DERECHOS Y OBLIGACIONES

ENTRE LOS PADRES Y LOS HIJOS
(Nombre modif. L. 19585)
Art. 222./DSUHRFXSDFLµQIXQGDPHQWDOGHORVSDGUHVHVHOLQWHU«VVXSHULRU
GHOKLMRSDUDORFXDOSURFXUDU£QVXPD\RUUHDOL]DFLµQHVSLULWXDO\PDWHULDOSR-
VLEOH\ORJXLDU£QHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHORVGHUHFKRVHVHQFLDOHVTXHHPDQDQGHOD
QDWXUDOH]DKXPDQDGHPRGRFRQIRUPHDODHYROXFLµQGHVXVIDFXOWDGHV
/RVKLMRVGHEHQUHVSHWR\REHGLHQFLDDVXVSDGUHV
Modif. L. 19585, L. 20680
Conc.: CC. 225-226, 242; L. Matrimonio Civil 3; Convención D. Niño 3, 20
Fuente: D. 27.10.4; CN 371
Art. 223.$XQTXHODHPDQFLSDFLµQFRQˋHUDDOKLMRHOGHUHFKRGHREUDULQ-
GHSHQGLHQWHPHQWHTXHGDVLHPSUHREOLJDGRDFXLGDUGHORVSDGUHVHQVXDQFLD-
QLGDGHQHOHVWDGRGHGHPHQFLD\HQWRGDVODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHODYLGDHQTXH
QHFHVLWDUHQVXVDX[LOLRV
7LHQHQGHUHFKRDOPLVPRVRFRUURWRGRVORVGHP£VDVFHQGLHQWHVHQFDVRGH
LQH[LVWHQFLDRGHLQVXˋFLHQFLDGHORVLQPHGLDWRVGHVFHQGLHQWHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 203, 219, 321, 324, 357, 368, 448
Art. 224.7RFDGHFRQVXQRDORVSDGUHVRDOSDGUHRPDGUHVREUHYLYLHQWHHO
FXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHVXVKLMRVVWHVHEDVDU£HQHOSULQFLSLRGHFRUUHVSRQVDEL-
OLGDGHQYLUWXGGHOFXDODPERVSDGUHVYLYDQMXQWRVRVHSDUDGRVSDUWLFLSDU£Q
HQIRUPDDFWLYDHTXLWDWLYD\SHUPDQHQWHHQODFULDQ]D\HGXFDFLµQGHVXVKLMRV
(OFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHOKLMRQRFRQFHELGRQLQDFLGRGXUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLR
UHFRQRFLGRSRUXQRGHORVSDGUHVFRUUHVSRQGHDOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHORKD\D
UHFRQRFLGR6LQRKDVLGRUHFRQRFLGRSRUQLQJXQRGHVXVSDGUHVODSHUVRQDTXH
WHQGU£VXFXLGDGRVHU£GHWHUPLQDGDSRUHOMXH]
Modif. L. 19585, L. 20680
Conc.: CC. 203, 219, 235, 237, 239, 241, 245, 428-430, 438, L. Registro Civil 6; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23,
31; Convención D. Niño 9, 18
Art. 225.6LORVSDGUHVYLYHQVHSDUDGRVSRGU£QGHWHUPLQDUGHFRP¼QDFXHU-
GRTXHHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHORVKLMRVFRUUHVSRQGDDOSDGUHDODPDGUHRD
DPERVHQIRUPDFRPSDUWLGD(ODFXHUGRVHRWRUJDU£SRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDRDFWD
H[WHQGLGD DQWH FXDOTXLHU RˋFLDO GHO 5HJLVWUR &LYLO \ GHEHU£ VHU VXELQVFULWR DO
PDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMRGHQWURGHORVWUHLQWDG¯DVVXE-
Código Civil
Art. 225
VLJXLHQWHVDVXRWRUJDPLHQWR(VWHDFXHUGRHVWDEOHFHU£ODIUHFXHQFLD\OLEHUWDG
FRQTXHHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHQRWLHQHHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOPDQWHQGU£XQDUHOD-
FLµQGLUHFWD\UHJXODUFRQORVKLMRV\SRGU£UHYRFDUVHRPRGLˋFDUVHFXPSOLHQGR
ODVPLVPDVVROHPQLGDGHV
(OFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOFRPSDUWLGRHVXQU«JLPHQGHYLGDTXHSURFXUDHVWLPX-
ODUODFRUUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHDPERVSDGUHVTXHYLYHQVHSDUDGRVHQODFULDQ]D\
HGXFDFLµQGHORVKLMRVFRPXQHVPHGLDQWHXQVLVWHPDGHUHVLGHQFLDTXHDVHJX-
UHVXDGHFXDGDHVWDELOLGDG\FRQWLQXLGDG
$IDOWDGHODFXHUGRGHOLQFLVRSULPHURORVKLMRVFRQWLQXDU£QEDMRHOFXLGDGR
SHUVRQDOGHOSDGUHRPDGUHFRQTXLHQHVW«QFRQYLYLHQGR
(Q FXDOHVTXLHU GH ORV FDVRV HVWDEOHFLGRV HQ HVWH DUW¯FXOR FXDQGR ODV FLU-
FXQVWDQFLDVORUHTXLHUDQ\HOLQWHU«VVXSHULRUGHOKLMRORKDJDFRQYHQLHQWHHO
MXH]SRGU£DWULEXLUHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHOKLMRDORWURGHORVSDGUHVRUDGLFDUOR
HQXQRVRORGHHOORVVLSRUDFXHUGRH[LVWLHUHDOJXQDIRUPDGHHMHUFLFLRFRP-
SDUWLGR/RDQWHULRUGHEHHQWHQGHUVHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR

(QQLQJ¼QFDVRHOMXH]SRGU£IXQGDUH[FOXVLYDPHQWHVXGHFLVLµQHQODFDSD-
FLGDGHFRQµPLFDGHORVSDGUHV
6LHPSUHTXHHOMXH]DWULEX\DHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHOKLMRDXQRGHORVSD-
GUHVGHEHU£HVWDEOHFHUGHRˋFLRRDSHWLFLµQGHSDUWHHQODPLVPDUHVROXFLµQ
ODIUHFXHQFLD\OLEHUWDGFRQTXHHORWURSDGUHRPDGUHTXHQRWLHQHHOFXLGDGR
SHUVRQDOPDQWHQGU£XQDUHODFLµQGLUHFWD\UHJXODUFRQORVKLMRVFRQVLGHUDQGR
VXLQWHU«VVXSHULRUVLHPSUHTXHVHFXPSODQORVFULWHULRVGLVSXHVWRVHQHODUW¯-
FXOR
0LHQWUDVXQDQXHYDVXELQVFULSFLµQUHODWLYDDOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOQRVHDFDQ-
FHODGDSRURWUDSRVWHULRUWRGRQXHYRDFXHUGRRUHVROXFLµQVHU£LQRSRQLEOHD
WHUFHURV
Modif. L. 19585, L. 20680
Conc.: CC. 229 hasta 229-2; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; Convención D. Niño 9, 18
Art. 225-2.(QHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHOU«JLPHQ\HMHUFLFLRGHOFXLGDGRSHU-
VRQDOVHFRQVLGHUDU£Q\SRQGHUDU£QFRQMXQWDPHQWHORVVLJXLHQWHVFULWHULRV\
FLUFXQVWDQFLDV
D/DYLQFXODFLµQDIHFWLYDHQWUHHOKLMR\VXVSURJHQLWRUHV\GHP£VSHUVRQDV
GHVXHQWRUQRIDPLOLDU
E/DDSWLWXGGHORVSURJHQLWRUHVSDUDJDUDQWL]DUHOELHQHVWDUGHOKLMR\OD
SRVLELOLGDGGHSURFXUDUOHXQHQWRUQRDGHFXDGRVHJ¼QVXHGDG
F/DFRQWULEXFLµQDODPDQWHQFLµQGHOKLMRPLHQWUDVHVWXYREDMRHOFXLGDGR
SHUVRQDOGHORWURSURJHQLWRUSXGLHQGRKDFHUOR
G/DDFWLWXGGHFDGDXQRGHORVSURJHQLWRUHVSDUDFRRSHUDUFRQHORWURD
ˋQGHDVHJXUDUODP£[LPDHVWDELOLGDGDOKLMR\JDUDQWL]DUODUHODFLµQGLUHFWD\
UHJXODUSDUDORFXDOFRQVLGHUDU£HVSHFLDOPHQWHORGLVSXHVWRHQHOLQFLVRTXLQWR
GHODUW¯FXOR
H/DGHGLFDFLµQHIHFWLYDTXHFDGDXQRGHORVSURJHQLWRUHVSURFXUDEDDOKLMR
DQWHVGHODVHSDUDFLµQ\HVSHFLDOPHQWHODTXHSXHGDVHJXLUGHVDUUROODQGRGH
DFXHUGRFRQVXVSRVLELOLGDGHV
Código Civil
Art. 229
I/DRSLQLµQH[SUHVDGDSRUHOKLMR
J(OUHVXOWDGRGHORVLQIRUPHVSHULFLDOHVTXHVHKD\DRUGHQDGRSUDFWLFDU
K/RVDFXHUGRVGHORVSURJHQLWRUHVDQWHV\GXUDQWHHOUHVSHFWLYRMXLFLR
L(OGRPLFLOLRGHORVSURJHQLWRUHV
M&XDOTXLHURWURDQWHFHGHQWHTXHVHDUHOHYDQWHDWHQGLGRHOLQWHU«VVXSHULRU
GHOKLMR
(QQLQJ¼QFDVRHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHOU«JLPHQGHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOSRGU£
IXQGDUVHHQUD]µQGHODUD]DRHWQLDODQDFLRQDOLGDGODRULHQWDFLµQVH[XDOOD
LGHQWLGDGRH[SUHVLµQGHJ«QHURODDSDULHQFLDSHUVRQDORFXDOTXLHURWUDFDWH-
JRU¯DTXHUHVXOWHGLVFULPLQDWRULD
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 222, 225, 226, 242; L. Registro Civil 6; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; Convención D. Niño 3, 9,
18, 20
Art. 226.3RGU£HOMXH]HQHOFDVRGHLQKDELOLGDGI¯VLFDRPRUDOGHDPERV
SDGUHVFRQˋDUHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHORVKLMRVDRWUDSHUVRQDRSHUVRQDVFRP-
SHWHQWHVYHODQGRSULPRUGLDOPHQWHSRUHOLQWHU«VVXSHULRUGHOQL³RFRQIRUPHD
ORVFULWHULRVHVWDEOHFLGRVHQHODUW¯FXOR
(QODHOHFFLµQGHHVWDVSHUVRQDVVHSUHIHULU£DORVFRQVDQJX¯QHRVP£VSUµ[L-
PRV\HQHVSHFLDODORVDVFHQGLHQWHVDOFµQ\XJHRDOFRQYLYLHQWHFLYLOGHOSD-
GUHRPDGUHVHJ¼QFRUUHVSRQGD
Modif. L. 19585, L. 20680, L. 20830
Conc.: CC. 222, 225-225-2; Convención D. Niño 3, 9, 20
Art. 227.(QODVPDWHULDVDTXHVHUHˋHUHQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVHOMXH]
RLU£DORVKLMRV\DORVSDULHQWHV
/DVUHVROXFLRQHVTXHVHGLFWHQXQDYH]HMHFXWRULDGDVVHVXELQVFULELU£QHQ
ODIRUPD\SOD]RTXHHVWDEOHFHHODUW¯FXOR
(OMXH]SRGU£DSUHPLDUHQODIRUPDHVWDEOHFLGDHQHODUW¯FXORGHO&µGLJR
GH 3URFHGLPLHQWR &LYLO D TXLHQ IXHUH FRQGHQDGR SRU UHVROXFLµQ MXGLFLDO TXH
FDXVHHMHFXWRULDDKDFHUHQWUHJDGHOKLMR\QRORKLFLHUHRVHQHJDUHDKDFHUOR
HQHOSOD]RTXHVHKXELHUHGHWHUPLQDGRSDUDHVWRVHIHFWRV(QLJXDODSUHPLR
LQFXUULU£HOTXHUHWXYLHUHHVSHFLHVGHOKLMR\VHQHJDUHDKDFHUHQWUHJDGHHOODV
DUHTXHULPLHQWRGHOMXH]
Modif. L. 19585, L. 19968, L. 20680
Conc.: Convención D. Niño 12
Art. 228.'HURJDGR/
Art. 229.(OSDGUHRPDGUHTXHQRWHQJDHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHOKLMRWHQGU£
HOGHUHFKR\HOGHEHUGHPDQWHQHUFRQ«OXQDUHODFLµQGLUHFWD\UHJXODUODTXHVH
HMHUFHU£FRQODIUHFXHQFLD\OLEHUWDGDFRUGDGDGLUHFWDPHQWHFRQTXLHQORWLHQHD
VXFXLGDGRVHJ¼QODVFRQYHQFLRQHVDTXHVHUHˋHUHHOLQFLVRSULPHURGHODUW¯FXOR
RHQVXGHIHFWRFRQODVTXHHOMXH]HVWLPDUHFRQYHQLHQWHSDUDHOKLMR
Código Civil
Art. 229-2
6H HQWLHQGH SRU UHODFLµQ GLUHFWD \ UHJXODU DTXHOOD TXH SURSHQGH D TXH HO
Y¯QFXORIDPLOLDUHQWUHHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHQRHMHUFHHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDO\VX
KLMRVHPDQWHQJDDWUDY«VGHXQFRQWDFWRSHULµGLFR\HVWDEOH
3DUDODGHWHUPLQDFLµQGHHVWHU«JLPHQORVSDGUHVRHOMXH]HQVXFDVRIR-
PHQWDU£QXQDUHODFLµQVDQD\FHUFDQDHQWUHHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHQRHMHUFHHO
FXLGDGRSHUVRQDO\VXKLMRYHODQGRSRUHOLQWHU«VVXSHULRUGHHVWH¼OWLPRVXGH-
UHFKRDVHUR¯GR\ODHYROXFLµQGHVXVIDFXOWDGHV\FRQVLGHUDQGRHVSHFLDOPHQWH
D/DHGDGGHOKLMR
E/DYLQFXODFLµQDIHFWLYDHQWUHHOKLMR\VXSDGUHRPDGUHVHJ¼QFRUUHVSRQ-
GD\ODUHODFLµQFRQVXVSDULHQWHVFHUFDQRV
F(OU«JLPHQGHFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHOKLMRTXHVHKD\DDFRUGDGRRGHWHU-
PLQDGR
G&XDOTXLHURWURHOHPHQWRGHUHOHYDQFLDHQFRQVLGHUDFLµQDOLQWHU«VVXSH-
ULRUGHOKLMR
6HDTXHVHGHFUHWHMXGLFLDOPHQWHHOU«JLPHQGHUHODFLµQGLUHFWD\UHJXODU
RHQODDSUREDFLµQGHDFXHUGRVGHORVSDGUHVHQHVWDVPDWHULDVHOMXH]GHEHU£
DVHJXUDU OD PD\RU SDUWLFLSDFLµQ \ FRUUHVSRQVDELOLGDG GH «VWRV HQ OD YLGD GHO
KLMRHVWDEOHFLHQGRODVFRQGLFLRQHVTXHIRPHQWHQXQDUHODFLµQVDQD\FHUFDQD
(OSDGUHRPDGUHTXHHMHU]DHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHOKLMRQRREVWDFXOL]DU£HO
U«JLPHQGHUHODFLµQGLUHFWD\UHJXODUTXHVHHVWDEOH]FDDIDYRUGHORWURSDGUH
FRQIRUPHDORSUHFHSWXDGRHQHVWHDUW¯FXOR
6HVXVSHQGHU£RUHVWULQJLU£HOHMHUFLFLRGHHVWHGHUHFKRFXDQGRPDQLˋHV-
WDPHQWHSHUMXGLTXHHOELHQHVWDUGHOKLMRORTXHGHFODUDU£HOWULEXQDOIXQGDGD-
PHQWH
Modif. L. 19585, 20680
Conc.: CC. 225, 229-2; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; Convención D. Niño 9
Art. 229-2.(OKLMRWLHQHGHUHFKRDPDQWHQHUXQDUHODFLµQGLUHFWD\UHJXODU
FRQVXVDEXHORV$IDOWDGHDFXHUGRHOMXH]ˋMDU£ODPRGDOLGDGGHHVWDUHODFLµQ
DWHQGLGRHOLQWHU«VGHOKLMRHQFRQIRUPLGDGDORVFULWHULRVGHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 19585, 20680
Conc.: CC. 225, 229 hasta 229-2; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; Convención D. Niño 9
Art. 230./RVJDVWRVGHHGXFDFLµQFULDQ]D\HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHORVKLMRV
VRQGHFDUJRGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOVHJ¼QODVUHJODVTXHWUDWDQGRGHHOODVH
GLU£Q6LQRODKXELHUHORVSDGUHVFRQWULEXLU£QHQSURSRUFLµQDVXVUHVSHFWLYDV
IDFXOWDGHVHFRQµPLFDV
(QFDVRGHIDOOHFLPLHQWRGHOSDGUHRPDGUHGLFKRVJDVWRVFRUUHVSRQGHQDO
VREUHYLYLHQWH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 134, 160, 230-233, 321, 323-324, 326, 332, 1740; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; Convención
D. Niño 27
Art. 231.6LHOKLMRWXYLHUHELHQHVSURSLRVORVJDVWRVGHVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
\HQFDVRQHFHVDULRORVGHVXFULDQ]D\HGXFDFLµQSRGU£QVDFDUVHGHHOORVFRQ-
VHUY£QGRVH¯QWHJURVORVFDSLWDOHVHQFXDQWRVHDSRVLEOH
Código Civil
Art. 236
Modif. L. 19585
Art. 232./DREOLJDFLµQGHDOLPHQWDUDOKLMRTXHFDUHFHGHELHQHVSDVDSRU
OD IDOWD R LQVXˋFLHQFLD GH DPERV SDGUHV D VXV DEXHORV SRU XQD \ RWUD O¯QHD
FRQMXQWDPHQWH
(QFDVRGHLQVXˋFLHQFLDGHXQRGHORVSDGUHVODREOLJDFLµQLQGLFDGDSUHFH-
GHQWHPHQWHSDVDU£HQSULPHUOXJDUDORVDEXHORVGHODO¯QHDGHOSDGUHRPDGUH
TXHQRSURYHH\HQVXEVLGLRGH«VWRVDORVDEXHORVGHODRWUDO¯QHD
Modif. L. 19585, L. 19741
Conc.: CC. 321, 323-324, 326, 332; Convención D. Niño 27
Art. 233.(QFDVRGHGHVDFXHUGRHQWUHORVREOLJDGRVDODFRQWULEXFLµQGHORV
JDVWRVGHFULDQ]DHGXFDFLµQ\HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR«VWDVHU£GHWHUPLQDGD
GHDFXHUGRDVXVIDFXOWDGHVHFRQµPLFDVSRUHOMXH]HOTXHSRGU£GHWLHPSRHQ
WLHPSRPRGLˋFDUODVHJ¼QODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVTXHVREUHYHQJDQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 134, 160, 321, 323-324, 326, 332; Convención D. Niño 27
Art. 234./RVSDGUHVWHQGU£QODIDFXOWDGGHFRUUHJLUDORVKLMRVFXLGDQGR
TXHHOORQRPHQRVFDEHVXVDOXGQLVXGHVDUUROORSHUVRQDO(VWDIDFXOWDGH[FOX\H
WRGDIRUPDGHPDOWUDWRI¯VLFR\VLFROµJLFR\GHEHU£HQWRGRFDVRHMHUFHUVHHQ
FRQIRUPLGDGDODOH\\DOD&RQYHQFLµQVREUHORV'HUHFKRVGHO1L³R
6L VH SURGXMHVH WDO PHQRVFDER R VH WHPLHVH IXQGDGDPHQWH TXH RFXUUD HO
MXH]DSHWLFLµQGHFXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQDRGHRˋFLRSRGU£GHFUHWDUXQDRP£VGH
ODVPHGLGDVFDXWHODUHVHVSHFLDOHVGHODUW¯FXORGHODOH\1rFRQVXMH-
FLµQDOSURFHGLPLHQWRSUHYLVWRHQHO3£UUDIRSULPHURGHO7¯WXOR,9GHODPLVPD
OH\VLQSHUMXLFLRGHODVVDQFLRQHVTXHFRUUHVSRQGLHUHDSOLFDUSRUODLQIUDFFLµQ
&XDQGRVHDQHFHVDULRSDUDHOELHQHVWDUGHOKLMRORVSDGUHVSRGU£QVROLFLWDU
DOWULEXQDOTXHGHWHUPLQHVREUHODYLGDIXWXUDGHDTXHOSRUHOWLHPSRTXHHVWLPH
P£VFRQYHQLHQWHHOFXDOQRSRGU£H[FHGHUGHOSOD]RTXHOHIDOWHSDUDFXPSOLU
GLHFLRFKRD³RVGHHGDG
/DVUHVROXFLRQHVGHOMXH]QRSRGU£QVHUPRGLˋFDGDVSRUODVRODYROXQWDGGH
ORVSDGUHV
Modif. L. 19585, L. 20286
Conc.: Convención D. Niño 2, 3, 5, 12-16, 19
Fuentes: CN 375-377
Art. 235./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVFRQWHQLGDVHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHVHH[WLHQ-
GHQHQDXVHQFLDLQKDELOLGDGRPXHUWHGHDPERVSDGUHVDFXDOTXLHUDRWUDSHU-
VRQDDTXLHQFRUUHVSRQGDHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHOKLMR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 248-249, 253, 258, 267, 273, 341, 355, 366, 428-441, 458-459; Convención D. Niño 23
Art. 236./RVSDGUHVWHQGU£QHOGHUHFKR\HOGHEHUGHHGXFDUDVXVKLMRV
RULHQW£QGRORVKDFLDVXSOHQRGHVDUUROORHQODVGLVWLQWDVHWDSDVGHVXYLGD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 237, 428-430, 438 Convención D. Niño28-29
Código Civil
Art. 237
Art. 237.(OGHUHFKRTXHSRUHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRUVHFRQFHGHDORVSDGUHV
FHVDU£ UHVSHFWR GH ORV KLMRV FX\R FXLGDGR KD\D VLGR FRQˋDGR D RWUD SHUVRQD
ODFXDOORHMHUFHU£FRQDQXHQFLDGHOWXWRURFXUDGRUVLHOODPLVPDQRORIXHUH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 235
Art. 238./RVGHUHFKRVFRQFHGLGRVDORVSDGUHVHQORVDUW¯FXORVDQWHULRUHV
QRSRGU£QUHFODPDUVHVREUHHOKLMRTXHKD\DQDEDQGRQDGR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 240, 271, 324
Art. 239.(QODPLVPDSULYDFLµQGHGHUHFKRVLQFXUULU£QORVSDGUHVTXHSRU
VXLQKDELOLGDGPRUDOKD\DQGDGRPRWLYRDODSURYLGHQFLDGHVHSDUDUDORVKLMRV
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Modif. L. 19585
Art. 240.6LHOKLMRDEDQGRQDGRSRUVXVSDGUHVKXELHUHVLGRDOLPHQWDGR\
FULDGRSRURWUDSHUVRQD\TXLVLHUHQVXVSDGUHVVDFDUOHGHOSRGHUGHHOODGHEH-
U£QVHUDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOMXH]SDUDKDFHUOR\SUHYLDPHQWHGHEHU£QSDJDUOHORV
FRVWRVGHVXFULDQ]D\HGXFDFLµQWDVDGRVSRUHOMXH]
(OMXH]VµORFRQFHGHU£ODDXWRUL]DFLµQVLHVWLPDSRUUD]RQHVJUDYHVTXHHV
GHFRQYHQLHQFLDSDUDHOKLMR
Modif. L. 19585
Fuentes: P.4ª, tit. 20, l.14
Art. 241.6LHOKLMRGHPHQRUHGDGDXVHQWHGHVXFDVDVHKDOODHQXUJHQWHQH-
FHVLGDGHQTXHQRSXHGHVHUDVLVWLGRSRUHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHWLHQHVXFXLGDGR
SHUVRQDOVHSUHVXPLU£ODDXWRUL]DFLµQGH«VWHR«VWDSDUDODVVXPLQLVWUDFLRQHV
TXHVHOHKDJDQSRUFXDOTXLHUSHUVRQDHQUD]µQGHDOLPHQWRVKDELGDFRQVLGH-
UDFLµQGHVXSRVLFLµQVRFLDO
(OTXHKDJDODVVXPLQLVWUDFLRQHVGHEHU£GDUQRWLFLDGHHOODVDOSDGUHRPD-
GUH OR P£V SURQWR TXH IXHUH SRVLEOH 7RGD RPLVLµQ YROXQWDULD HQ HVWH SXQWR
KDU£FHVDUODUHVSRQVDELOLGDG
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WHQWDFLµQGHOKLMR
Modif. L. 19585
Art. 242./DVUHVROXFLRQHVGHOMXH]EDMRORVUHVSHFWRVLQGLFDGRVHQODVUH-
JODVDQWHULRUHVVHUHYRFDU£QSRUODFHVDFLµQGHODFDXVDTXHKD\DGDGRPRWLYR
D HOODV \ SRGU£Q WDPEL«Q PRGLˋFDUVH R UHYRFDUVH HQ WRGR FDVR \ WLHPSR VL
VREUHYLHQHPRWLYRMXVWR\VHFXPSOHFRQORVUHTXLVLWRVOHJDOHV
(QWRGRFDVRSDUDDGRSWDUVXVUHVROXFLRQHVHOMXH]DWHQGHU£FRPRFRQVLGH-
UDFLµQSULPRUGLDODOLQWHU«VVXSHULRUGHOKLMR\WHQGU£GHELGDPHQWHHQFXHQWD
VXVRSLQLRQHVHQIXQFLµQGHVXHGDG\PDGXUH]
Modif. L. 19585
Código Civil
Art. 245
Conc.: CC. 222, 225, 226, 242; L. Matrimonio Civil 3; Convención D. Niño3, 20
TÍTULO X. DE LA PATRIA POTESTAD
Art. 243./DSDWULDSRWHVWDGHVHOFRQMXQWRGHGHUHFKRV\GHEHUHVTXHFR-
UUHVSRQGHQDOSDGUHRDODPDGUHVREUHORVELHQHVGHVXVKLMRVQRHPDQFLSDGRV
/D SDWULD SRWHVWDG VH HMHUFHU£ WDPEL«Q VREUH ORV GHUHFKRV HYHQWXDOHV GHO
KLMRTXHHVW£SRUQDFHU
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: Patria potestad: CC. 72, 110, 124, 126, 203, 219, 243-273, 348, 357, 359, 366, 439-440, 449, 486, 497,
511, 514, 810, 1437, 1579, 1796, 2342, 2466, 2481, 2483, 2485; L. Registro Civil 6
Derechos del que está por nacer: CC. 74-77, 343, 356, 485-486
Fuentes: García Goyena tit. VII
Art. 244./DSDWULDSRWHVWDGVHU£HMHUFLGDSRUHOSDGUHRODPDGUHRDPERV
FRQMXQWDPHQWHVHJ¼QFRQYHQJDQHQDFXHUGRVXVFULWRSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDR
DFWDH[WHQGLGDDQWHFXDOTXLHURˋFLDOGHO5HJLVWUR&LYLOTXHVHVXELQVFULELU£DO
PDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMRGHQWURGHORVWUHLQWDG¯DVVL-
JXLHQWHVDVXRWRUJDPLHQWR
$IDOWDGHDFXHUGRWRFDDOSDGUH\DODPDGUHHQFRQMXQWRHOHMHUFLFLRGHOD
SDWULDSRWHVWDG
&RQWRGRORVSDGUHVSRGU£QDFWXDULQGLVWLQWDPHQWHHQORVDFWRVGHPHUD
FRQVHUYDFLµQ5HVSHFWRGHOUHVWRGHORVDFWRVVHUHTXHULU£DFWXDFLµQFRQMXQWD
(QFDVRGHGHVDFXHUGRGHORVSDGUHVRFXDQGRXQRGHHOORVHVW«DXVHQWHRLP-
SHGLGRRVHQHJDUHLQMXVWLˋFDGDPHQWHVHUHTXHULU£DXWRUL]DFLµQMXGLFLDO
(QWRGRFDVRFXDQGRHOLQWHU«VGHOKLMRORKDJDLQGLVSHQVDEOHDSHWLFLµQGH
XQRGHORVSDGUHVHOMXH]SRGU£FRQˋDUHOHMHUFLFLRGHODSDWULDSRWHVWDGDOSDGUH
RPDGUHTXHFDUHF¯DGH«ORUDGLFDUORHQXQRVRORGHORVSDGUHVVLODHMHUFLHUHQ
FRQMXQWDPHQWH(MHFXWRULDGDODUHVROXFLµQVHVXELQVFULELU£GHQWURGHOPLVPR
SOD]RVH³DODGRHQHOLQFLVRSULPHUR
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GHEHUHVFRUUHVSRQGHU£QDORWURGHORVSDGUHV
Modif. L. 19585, L. 20680
Conc.: CC. 222, 225, 226, 242; L. Matrimonio Civil 3; Convención D. Niño3, 20
Art. 245.6LORVSDGUHVYLYHQVHSDUDGRVODSDWULDSRWHVWDGVHU£HMHUFLGDSRU
DTXHOTXHWHQJDDVXFDUJRHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGHOKLMRRSRUDPERVGHFRQIRU-
PLGDGDODUW¯FXOR
6LQHPEDUJRSRUDFXHUGRGHORVSDGUHVRUHVROXFLµQMXGLFLDOIXQGDGDHQHO
LQWHU«VGHOKLMRSRGU£DWULEXLUVHODSDWULDSRWHVWDGDORWURSDGUHRUDGLFDUODHQ
XQRGHHOORVVLODHMHUFLHUHQFRQMXQWDPHQWH$GHP£VEDV£QGRVHHQLJXDOLQWH-
U«VORVSDGUHVSRGU£QHMHUFHUODHQIRUPDFRQMXQWD6HDSOLFDU£QDODFXHUGRRD
Código Civil
Art. 246
ODUHVROXFLµQMXGLFLDOODVQRUPDVVREUHVXELQVFULSFLµQSUHYLVWDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
SUHFHGHQWH
(QHOHMHUFLFLRGHODSDWULDSRWHVWDGFRQMXQWDVHDSOLFDU£ORHVWDEOHFLGRHQ
HOLQFLVRWHUFHURGHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRU
Modif. L. 19585, L. 20680
Conc.: CC. 203, 224-229, 247, 324, 357, 368, 448, L. Registro Civil 6
Art. 246.0LHQWUDVXQDVXELQVFULSFLµQUHODWLYDDOHMHUFLFLRGHODSDWULDSR-
WHVWDG QR VHD FDQFHODGD SRU RWUD SRVWHULRU WRGR QXHYR DFXHUGR R UHVROXFLµQ
VHU£LQRSRQLEOHDWHUFHURV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 189, 221
Art. 247.1RREVWDU£DODVUHJODVSUHYLVWDVHQORVDUW¯FXORV\HOU«JL-
PHQGHELHQHVTXHSXGLHVHH[LVWLUHQWUHORVSDGUHV
Modif. L. 19585
Art. 248.6HQRPEUDU£WXWRURFXUDGRUDOKLMRVLHPSUHTXHODSDWHUQLGDG\
ODPDWHUQLGDGKD\DQVLGRGHWHUPLQDGDVMXGLFLDOPHQWHFRQWUDODRSRVLFLµQGHO
SDGUH\GHODPDGUH/RPLVPRVXFHGHU£UHVSHFWRGHOKLMRFX\RVSDGUHVQRWHQ-
JDQGHUHFKRDHMHUFHUODSDWULDSRWHVWDGRFX\DˋOLDFLµQQRHVW«GHWHUPLQDGD
OHJDOPHQWHQLUHVSHFWRGHOSDGUHQLUHVSHFWRGHODPDGUH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 203, 225-227, 324, 357, 368, 428-441, 448, L. Registro Civil 6
Art. 249./DGHWHUPLQDFLµQOHJDOGHODSDWHUQLGDGRPDWHUQLGDGSRQHˋQD
ODJXDUGDHQTXHVHKDOODUHHOKLMRPHQRUGHHGDG\GDDOSDGUHRODPDGUHVHJ¼Q
FRUUHVSRQGDODSDWULDSRWHVWDGVREUHVXVELHQHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 179-242, 428-441
i'HOGHUHFKROHJDOGHJRFHVREUHORVELHQHV
GHORVKLMRV\GHVXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
Art. 250./DSDWULDSRWHVWDGFRQˋHUHHOGHUHFKROHJDOGHJRFHVREUHWRGRV
ORVELHQHVGHOKLMRH[FHSWXDGRVORVVLJXLHQWHV
R/RVELHQHVDGTXLULGRVSRUHOKLMRHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHWRGRHPSOHRRˋFLR
SURIHVLµQRLQGXVWULD/RVELHQHVFRPSUHQGLGRVHQHVWHQ¼PHURIRUPDQVXSH-
FXOLRSURIHVLRQDORLQGXVWULDO
R/RVELHQHVDGTXLULGRVSRUHOKLMRDW¯WXORGHGRQDFLµQKHUHQFLDROHJDGR
FXDQGRHOGRQDQWHRWHVWDGRUKDHVWLSXODGRTXHQRWHQJDHOJRFHRODDGPLQLV-
WUDFLµQTXLHQHMHU]DODSDWULDSRWHVWDGKDLPSXHVWRODFRQGLFLµQGHREWHQHUOD
HPDQFLSDFLµQRKDGLVSXHVWRH[SUHVDPHQWHTXHWHQJDHOJRFHGHHVWRVELHQHV
HOKLMR\
R/DVKHUHQFLDVROHJDGRVTXHKD\DQSDVDGRDOKLMRSRULQFDSDFLGDGLQGLJ-
QLGDGRGHVKHUHGDPLHQWRGHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHWLHQHODSDWULDSRWHVWDG
Código Civil
Art. 253
(QHVWRVFDVRVHOJRFHFRUUHVSRQGHU£DOKLMRRDORWURSDGUHHQFRQIRUPLGDG
FRQORVDUW¯FXORV\
(OJRFHVREUHODVPLQDVGHOKLMRVHOLPLWDU£DODPLWDGGHORVSURGXFWRV\HO
SDGUHTXHHMHU]DODSDWULDSRWHVWDGUHVSRQGHU£DOKLMRGHODRWUDPLWDG
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 250, 252-259, 439, 449, 810, 2466
Fuentes: D.49.17.1-3; D.49.17.11; I.J. 2.9.1; C. 2.7.4; C.2.7.14; C.3.28.37, 6.61.6, 12.37.1; Nov. 117.1; P.4ª, tit.
17, l.5; P.6ª, tit. 17, l.6; CN 384-387
Art. 251.(OKLMRVHPLUDU£FRPRPD\RUGHHGDGSDUDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ\
JRFHGHVXSHFXOLRSURIHVLRQDORLQGXVWULDOVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHO
DUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 435-441, 1447
Fuente: García Goyena 155
Art. 252.(OGHUHFKROHJDOGHJRFHHVXQGHUHFKRSHUVRQDO¯VLPRTXHFRQ-
VLVWHHQODIDFXOWDGGHXVDUORVELHQHVGHOKLMR\SHUFLELUVXVIUXWRVFRQFDUJR
GHFRQVHUYDUODIRUPD\VXVWDQFLDGHGLFKRVELHQHV\GHUHVWLWXLUORVVLQRVRQ
IXQJLEOHVRFRQFDUJRGHYROYHULJXDOFDQWLGDG\FDOLGDGGHOPLVPRJ«QHURRGH
SDJDUVXYDORUVLVRQIXQJLEOHV
(OSDGUHRPDGUHQRHVREOLJDGRHQUD]µQGHVXGHUHFKROHJDOGHJRFHD
UHQGLUˋDQ]DRFDXFLµQGHFRQVHUYDFLµQRUHVWLWXFLµQQLWDPSRFRDKDFHULQ-
YHQWDULR VROHPQH VLQ SHUMXLFLR GH OR GLVSXHVWR HQ HO DUW¯FXOR 3HUR VL QR
KDFHLQYHQWDULRVROHPQHGHEHU£OOHYDUXQDGHVFULSFLµQFLUFXQVWDQFLDGDGHORV
ELHQHVGHVGHTXHHQWUHDJR]DUGHHOORV
&XDQGRHVWHGHUHFKRFRUUHVSRQGDDODPDGUHFDVDGDHQVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
«VWDVHFRQVLGHUDU£VHSDUDGDSDUFLDOPHQWHGHELHQHVUHVSHFWRGHVXHMHUFLFLR\
GHORTXHHQ«OREWHQJD(VWDVHSDUDFLµQVHUHJLU£SRUODVQRUPDVGHODUW¯FXOR

6LODSDWULDSRWHVWDGVHHMHUFHFRQMXQWDPHQWHSRUDPERVSDGUHV\QRVHKD
DFRUGDGRRWUDGLVWULEXFLµQHOGHUHFKROHJDOGHJRFHVHGLYLGLU£HQWUHHOORVSRU
LJXDOHVSDUWHV
(OGHUHFKROHJDOGHJRFHUHFLEHWDPEL«QODGHQRPLQDFLµQGHXVXIUXFWROHJDO
GHOSDGUHRPDGUHVREUHORVELHQHVGHOKLMR(QFXDQWRFRQYHQJDDVXQDWXUDOH-
]DVHUHJLU£VXSOHWRULDPHQWHSRUODVQRUPDVGHO7¯WXOR,;GHO/LEUR,,
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 150, 166-167, 250, 253-259, 439, 449, 810, 2466
Fuente: I.J. 2.9.1; P.4ª, tit. 17, l.5; CN 385
Art. 253.(OTXHHMHU]DHOGHUHFKROHJDOGHJRFHVREUHORVELHQHVGHOKLMRWHQ-
GU£VXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ\HOTXHVHHQFXHQWUHSULYDGRGH«VWDTXHGDU£WDPEL«Q
SULYDGRGHDTX«O
6LHOSDGUHRODPDGUHTXHWLHQHODSDWULDSRWHVWDGQRSXHGHHMHUFHUVREUH
XQRRP£VELHQHVGHOKLMRHOGHUHFKROHJDOGHJRFH«VWHSDVDU£DORWUR\VLDP-
ERVHVWXYLHVHQLPSHGLGRVODSURSLHGDGSOHQDSHUWHQHFHU£DOKLMR\VHOHGDU£XQ
FXUDGRUSDUDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
Código Civil
Art. 254
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 810
Fuente: CN 389
Art. 254.1RVHSRGU£QHQDMHQDUQLJUDYDUHQFDVRDOJXQRORVELHQHVUD¯FHV
GHOKLMRDXQSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDVXSHFXOLRSURIHVLRQDORLQGXVWULDOQLVXVGHUH-
FKRVKHUHGLWDULRVVLQDXWRUL]DFLµQGHOMXH]FRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1464, 1682
Fuente: C. Napolitano 292
Art. 255.1RVHSRGU£KDFHUGRQDFLµQGHQLQJXQDSDUWHGHORVELHQHVGHO
KLMRQLGDUORVHQDUULHQGRSRUODUJRWLHPSRQLDFHSWDURUHSXGLDUXQDKHUHQFLD
GHIHULGDDOKLMRVLQRHQODIRUPD\FRQODVOLPLWDFLRQHVLPSXHVWDVDORVWXWRUHV
\FXUDGRUHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 487-490, 538, 956-957, 1225, 1236, 1386, 1388, 1394
Art. 256.(OSDGUHRPDGUHHVUHVSRQVDEOHHQODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVELH-
QHVGHOKLMRKDVWDGHODFXOSDOHYH
/DUHVSRQVDELOLGDGSDUDFRQHOKLMRVHH[WLHQGHDODSURSLHGDG\DORVIUXWRV
HQDTXHOORVELHQHVGHOKLMRHQTXHWLHQHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQSHURQRHOJRFH\VH
OLPLWDDODSURSLHGDGFXDQGRHMHUFHDPEDVIDFXOWDGHVVREUHORVELHQHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 44
Fuente: P.5.T.13.L.24
Art. 257. +DEU£ GHUHFKR SDUD TXLWDU DO SDGUH R PDGUH R D DPERV OD DG-
PLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVELHQHVGHOKLMRFXDQGRVHKD\DKHFKRFXOSDEOHGHGRORR
GHJUDYHQHJOLJHQFLDKDELWXDO\DV¯VHHVWDEOH]FDSRUVHQWHQFLDMXGLFLDOODTXH
GHEHU£VXELQVFULELUVHDOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
3HUGHU£WDPEL«QODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQVLHPSUHTXHVHVXVSHQGDODSDWULDSRWHV-
WDGHQFRQIRUPLGDGFRQHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 44, 267
Art. 258.3ULYDGRXQRGHORVSDGUHVGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVELHQHVOD
WHQGU£HORWURVLQLQJXQRGHHOORVODWXYLHVHODSURSLHGDGSOHQDSHUWHQHFHU£DO
KLMR\VHOHGDU£XQFXUDGRUSDUDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
Modif. 19585
Conc.: CC. 428-441; Convención D. Niño 23
Fuente: Fuero Juzgo 3.1.8; CN 384, 390
Art. 259.$OW«UPLQRGHODSDWULDSRWHVWDGORVSDGUHVSRQGU£QDVXVKLMRVHQ
FRQRFLPLHQWRGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQTXHKD\DQHMHUFLGRVREUHVXVELHQHV
Modif. L. 19585
Código Civil
Art. 263
i'HODUHSUHVHQWDFLµQOHJDOGHORVKLMRV
Art. 260./RVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVGHOKLMRQRDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOSDGUHRODPD-
GUHTXHORWHQJDEDMRVXSDWULDSRWHVWDGRSRUHOFXUDGRUDGMXQWRHQVXFDVROH
REOLJDU£QH[FOXVLYDPHQWHHQVXSHFXOLRSURIHVLRQDORLQGXVWULDO
3HURQRSRGU£WRPDUGLQHURDLQWHU«VQLFRPSUDUDOˋDGRH[FHSWRHQHOJLUR
RUGLQDULRGHGLFKRSHFXOLRVLQDXWRUL]DFLµQHVFULWDGHODVSHUVRQDVPHQFLRQD-
GDV<VLORKLFLHUHQRVHU£REOLJDGRSRUHVWRVFRQWUDWRVVLQRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQ-
FLDGHOEHQHˋFLRTXHKD\DUHSRUWDGRGHHOORV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 137, 150, 166-167
Fuente: D.49.17.7
Art. 261. 6L HQWUH ORV SDGUHV KXELHUH VRFLHGDG FRQ\XJDO ORV DFWRV \ FRQ-
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PDGUHHQFRQIRUPLGDGDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVHU«JLPHQGHELHQHV\VXEVLGLD-
ULDPHQWHDOKLMRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHOEHQHˋFLRTXH«VWHKXELHUHUHSRUWDGR
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6LQRKXELHUHVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOHVRVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVVµORREOLJDQHQOD
IRUPDVH³DODGDHQHOLQFLVRDQWHULRUDOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHKD\DLQWHUYHQLGR/R
DQWHULRUQRREVWDDTXHSXHGDUHSHWLUFRQWUDHORWURSDGUHHQODSDUWHHQTXHGH
GHUHFKRKD\DGHELGRSURYHHUDODVQHFHVLGDGHVGHOKLMR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 134, 161
Fuentes: D.14.5.1; D.15.1.1; IJ 2.9.1
Art. 262.(OPHQRUDGXOWRQRQHFHVLWDGHODDXWRUL]DFLµQGHVXVSDGUHVSDUD
GLVSRQHUGHVXVELHQHVSRUDFWRWHVWDPHQWDULRTXHKD\DGHWHQHUHIHFWRGHVSX«V
GHVXPXHUWHQLSDUDUHFRQRFHUKLMRV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 183, 186-190, 999, 1005
Fuente: D.49.17.19
Art. 263.6LHPSUHTXHHOKLMRWHQJDTXHOLWLJDUFRPRDFWRUFRQWUDHOSDGUH
RODPDGUHTXHHMHUFHODSDWULDSRWHVWDGOHVHU£QHFHVDULRREWHQHUODYHQLDGHO
MXH]\«VWHDORWRUJDUODOHGDU£XQFXUDGRUSDUDODOLWLV
(OSDGUHRPDGUHTXHWHQLHQGRODSDWULDSRWHVWDGOLWLJXHFRQHOKLMRVHD
FRPRGHPDQGDQWHRFRPRGHPDQGDGROHSURYHHU£GHH[SHQVDVSDUDHOMXLFLR
TXHUHJXODU£LQFLGHQWDOPHQWHHOWULEXQDOWRPDQGRHQFRQVLGHUDFLµQODFXDQW¯D
HLPSRUWDQFLDGHORGHEDWLGR\ODFDSDFLGDGHFRQµPLFDGHODVSDUWHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 124-125, 264-265, 494-495
Código Civil
Art. 264
Art. 264.(OKLMRQRSXHGHSDUHFHUHQMXLFLRFRPRDFWRUFRQWUDXQWHUFHUR
VLQRDXWRUL]DGRRUHSUHVHQWDGRSRUHOSDGUHRODPDGUHTXHHMHUFHODSDWULDSR-
WHVWDGRSRUDPERVVLODHMHUFHQGHPDQHUDFRQMXQWD
6LHOSDGUHODPDGUHRDPERVQLHJDQVXFRQVHQWLPLHQWRDOKLMRSDUDODDF-
FLµQFLYLOTXHTXLHUDLQWHQWDUFRQWUDXQWHUFHURRVLHVW£QLQKDELOLWDGRVSDUD
SUHVWDUORSRGU£HOMXH]VXSOLUOR\DOKDFHUORDV¯GDU£DOKLMRXQFXUDGRUSDUDOD
OLWLV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 43, 494-495, 1448
Art. 265.(QODVDFFLRQHVFLYLOHVFRQWUDHOKLMRGHEHU£HODFWRUGLULJLUVHDO
SDGUHRPDGUHTXHWHQJDODSDWULDSRWHVWDGSDUDTXHDXWRULFHRUHSUHVHQWHDO
KLMRHQODOLWLV6LDPERVHMHUFHQHQFRQMXQWRODSDWULDSRWHVWDGEDVWDU£TXHVH
GLULMDHQFRQWUDGHXQRGHHOORV
6LHOSDGUHRPDGUHQRSXGLHUHRQRTXLVLHUHSUHVWDUVXDXWRUL]DFLµQRUHSUH-
VHQWDFLµQSRGU£HOMXH]VXSOLUOD\GDU£DOKLMRXQFXUDGRUSDUDODOLWLV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 43, 494-495, 1448
Art. 266.1RVHU£QHFHVDULDODLQWHUYHQFLµQSDWHUQDRPDWHUQDSDUDSURFH-
GHUFULPLQDOPHQWHFRQWUDHOKLMRSHURHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHWLHQHODSDWULDSR-
WHVWDGVHU£REOLJDGRDVXPLQLVWUDUOHORVDX[LOLRVTXHQHFHVLWHSDUDVXGHIHQVD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 2319-2321
§ 4. De la suspensión de la patria potestad
Art. 267./DSDWULDSRWHVWDGVHVXVSHQGHSRUODGHPHQFLDGHOSDGUHRPDGUH
TXHODHMHUFHSRUVXPHQRUHGDGSRUHVWDUHQHQWUHGLFKRGHDGPLQLVWUDUVXV
SURSLRVELHQHV\SRUVXODUJDDXVHQFLDXRWURLPSHGLPHQWRI¯VLFRGHORVFXDOHV
VHVLJDSHUMXLFLRJUDYHHQORVLQWHUHVHVGHOKLMRDTXHHOSDGUHRPDGUHDXVHQWH
RLPSHGLGRQRSURYHH
(QHVWRVFDVRVODSDWULDSRWHVWDGODHMHUFHU£HORWURSDGUHUHVSHFWRGHTXLHQ
VHVXVSHQGHU£SRUODVPLVPDVFDXVDOHV6LVHVXVSHQGHUHVSHFWRGHDPERVHO
KLMRTXHGDU£VXMHWRDJXDUGD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 243-244, 268, 428-441
Art. 268./DVXVSHQVLµQGHODSDWULDSRWHVWDGGHEHU£VHUGHFUHWDGDSRUHO
MXH]FRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVD\GHVSX«VGHR¯GRVVREUHHOORORVSDULHQWHVGHO
KLMR\HOGHIHQVRUGHPHQRUHVVDOYRTXHVHWUDWHGHODPHQRUHGDGGHOSDGUHRGH
ODPDGUHFDVRHQHOFXDOODVXVSHQVLµQVHSURGXFLU£GHSOHQRGHUHFKR
(OMXH]HQLQWHU«VGHOKLMRSRGU£GHFUHWDUTXHHOSDGUHRPDGUHUHFXSHUH
ODSDWULDSRWHVWDGFXDQGRKXELHUHFHVDGRODFDXVDTXHPRWLYµODVXVSHQVLµQ
Código Civil
Art. 272
/DUHVROXFLµQTXHGHFUHWHRGHMHVLQHIHFWRODVXVSHQVLµQGHEHU£VXELQVFUL-
ELUVHDOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
Modif. L. 19585
§ 5. De la emancipación
Art. 269./DHPDQFLSDFLµQHVXQKHFKRTXHSRQHˋQDODSDWULDSRWHVWDG
GHOSDGUHGHODPDGUHRGHDPERVVHJ¼QVHDHOFDVR3XHGHVHUOHJDORMXGLFLDO
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 110, 223, 243, 269-273, 366, 435
Fuente: IJ 1.12.1-6
Art. 270./DHPDQFLSDFLµQOHJDOVHHIHFW¼D
R3RUODPXHUWHGHOSDGUHRPDGUHVDOYRTXHFRUUHVSRQGDHMHUFLWDUODSD-
WULDSRWHVWDGDORWUR
R3RUHOGHFUHWRTXHGDODSRVHVLµQSURYLVRULDRODSRVHVLµQGHˋQLWLYDHQ
VXFDVRGHORVELHQHVGHOSDGUHRPDGUHGHVDSDUHFLGRVDOYRTXHFRUUHVSRQGDDO
RWURHMHUFLWDUODSDWULDSRWHVWDG
R3RUHOPDWULPRQLRGHOKLMR\
R3RUKDEHUFXPSOLGRHOKLMRODHGDGGHGLHFLRFKRD³RV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 78-82, 90, 248, 253, 258, 267, 342, 366, 435
Fuente: IJ 1.12.1-6; CN 476
Art. 271./DHPDQFLSDFLµQMXGLFLDOVHHIHFW¼DSRUGHFUHWRGHOMXH]
R&XDQGRHOSDGUHRODPDGUHPDOWUDWDKDELWXDOPHQWHDOKLMRVDOYRTXH
FRUUHVSRQGDHMHUFHUODSDWULDSRWHVWDGDORWUR
R&XDQGRHOSDGUHRODPDGUHKDDEDQGRQDGRDOKLMRVDOYRHOFDVRGHH[-
FHSFLµQGHOQ¼PHURSUHFHGHQWH
R&XDQGRSRUVHQWHQFLDHMHFXWRULDGDHOSDGUHRODPDGUHKDVLGRFRQGHQD-
GRSRUGHOLWRTXHPHUH]FDSHQDDˌLFWLYDDXQTXHUHFDLJDLQGXOWRVREUHODSHQD
D PHQRV TXH DWHQGLGD OD QDWXUDOH]D GHO GHOLWR HO MXH] HVWLPH TXH QR H[LVWH
ULHVJRSDUDHOLQWHU«VGHOKLMRRGHDVXPLUHORWURSDGUHODSDWULDSRWHVWDG\
R(QFDVRGHLQKDELOLGDGI¯VLFDRPRUDOGHOSDGUHRPDGUHVLQROHFRUUHV-
SRQGHDORWURHMHUFHUODSDWULDSRWHVWDG
/DUHVROXFLµQMXGLFLDOTXHGHFUHWHODHPDQFLSDFLµQGHEHU£VXELQVFULELUVHDO
PDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
Conc.: CC. 222, 226, 238, 240, 324
Fuentes: IJ 1.12.1-3; P.4ª, tit. 20, L.4
Art. 272.7RGDHPDQFLSDFLµQXQDYH]HIHFWXDGDHVLUUHYRFDEOH
6HH[FHSW¼DGHHVWDUHJODODHPDQFLSDFLµQSRUPXHUWHSUHVXQWDRSRUVHQ-
WHQFLDMXGLFLDOIXQGDGDHQODLQKDELOLGDGPRUDOGHOSDGUHRPDGUHODVTXHSR-
GU£QVHUGHMDGDVVLQHIHFWRSRUHOMXH]DSHWLFLµQGHOUHVSHFWLYRSDGUHRPDGUH
FXDQGRVHDFUHGLWHIHKDFLHQWHPHQWHVXH[LVWHQFLDRTXHKDFHVDGRODLQKDELOL-
GDGVHJ¼QHOFDVR\DGHP£VFRQVWHTXHODUHFXSHUDFLµQGHODSDWULDSRWHVWDG
Código Civil
Art. 273
FRQYLHQHDORVLQWHUHVHVGHOKLMR/DUHVROXFLµQMXGLFLDOTXHG«OXJDUDODUHYRFD-
FLµQVµORSURGXFLU£HIHFWRVGHVGHTXHVHVXELQVFULEDDOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQ
GHQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMR
/DUHYRFDFLµQGHODHPDQFLSDFLµQSURFHGHU£SRUXQDVRODYH]
Conc.: CC. 80, 93-94, 222, 226
Modif. L. 19585
Art. 273.(OKLMRPHQRUTXHVHHPDQFLSDTXHGDVXMHWRDJXDUGD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 110, 223, 243, 366, 435
Art. 274.'HURJDGR/
Art. 275.'HURJDGR/
Art. 276.'HURJDGR/
Art. 277.'HURJDGR/
Art. 278.'HURJDGR/
Art. 279.'HURJDGR/
Art. 280.'HURJDGR/
Art. 281.'HURJDGR/
Art. 282.'HURJDGR/
Art. 283.'HURJDGR/
Art. 284.'HURJDGR/
Art. 285.'HURJDGR/
Art. 286.'HURJDGR/
Art. 287.'HURJDGR/
Art. 288.'HURJDGR/
Art. 289.'HURJDGR/
Art. 290.'HURJDGR/
Art. 291.'HURJDGR/
Art. 292.'HURJDGR/
Art. 293.'HURJDGR/
Código Civil
Art. 307
Art. 294.'HURJDGR/
Art. 295.'HURJDGR/
Art. 296.'HURJDGR/
TÍTULO XVI. DE LA HABILITACIÓN DE EDAD
Art. 297.'HURJDGR/
Art. 298.'HURJDGR/
Art. 299.'HURJDGR/
Art. 300.'HURJDGR/
Art. 301.'HURJDGR/
Art. 302.'HURJDGR/
Art. 303.'HURJDGR/
TÍTULO XVII. DE LAS PRUEBAS DEL ESTADO CIVIL
Art. 304.(OHVWDGRFLYLOHVODFDOLGDGGHXQLQGLYLGXRHQFXDQWROHKDELOLWD
SDUDHMHUFHUFLHUWRVGHUHFKRVRFRQWUDHUFLHUWDVREOLJDFLRQHVFLYLOHV
Conc.: CC. 15, 33, 72-73, 201, 218, 304-320, 2450
Art. 305.(OHVWDGRFLYLOGHFDVDGRVHSDUDGRMXGLFLDOPHQWHGLYRUFLDGRR
YLXGR\GHSDGUHPDGUHRKLMRVHDFUHGLWDU£IUHQWHDWHUFHURV\VHSUREDU£SRU
ODVUHVSHFWLYDVSDUWLGDVGHPDWULPRQLRGHPXHUWH\GHQDFLPLHQWRREDXWLVPR
(OHVWDGRFLYLOGHSDGUHPDGUHRKLMRVHDFUHGLWDU£RSUREDU£WDPEL«QSRUOD
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHLQVFULSFLµQRVXELQVFULSFLµQGHODFWRGHUHFRQRFLPLHQWRRGHO
IDOORMXGLFLDOTXHGHWHUPLQDODˋOLDFLµQ
/DHGDG\ODPXHUWHSRGU£QDFUHGLWDUVHRSUREDUVHSRUODVUHVSHFWLYDVSDUWL-
GDVGHQDFLPLHQWRREDXWLVPR\GHPXHUWH
Modif. L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 1701, L. Registro Civil 2-6, 20, 24
Fuentes: D.27.1.2.1; Consil. Trento Ses.25, cap. 1; CN 34
Art. 306.6HSUHVXPLU£QODDXWHQWLFLGDG\SXUH]DGHORVGRFXPHQWRVDQWH-
GLFKRVHVWDQGRHQODIRUPDGHELGD
Conc.: CC. 47, 1699-1700, 1712
Art. 307.3RGU£QUHFKD]DUVHORVDQWHGLFKRVGRFXPHQWRVDXQFXDQGRFRQVWH
VXDXWHQWLFLGDG\SXUH]DSUREDQGRODQRLGHQWLGDGSHUVRQDOHVWRHVHOKHFKR
Código Civil
Art. 309
GHQRVHUXQDPLVPDODSHUVRQDDTXHHOGRFXPHQWRVHUHˋHUH\ODSHUVRQDD
TXLHQVHSUHWHQGDDSOLFDU
Conc.: L. Registro Civil 17
Fuente: CN 52, 54
Art. 308./RVDQWHGLFKRVGRFXPHQWRVDWHVWLJXDQODGHFODUDFLµQKHFKDSRU
ORVFRQWUD\HQWHVGHPDWULPRQLRSRUORVSURJHQLWRUHVSDGULQRVXRWUDVSHUVR-
QDVHQORVUHVSHFWLYRVFDVRVSHURQRJDUDQWL]DQODYHUDFLGDGGHHVWDGHFODUD-
FLµQHQQLQJXQDGHVXVSDUWHV
3RGU£QSXHVLPSXJQDUVHKDFLHQGRFRQVWDUTXHIXHIDOVDODGHFODUDFLµQHQ
HOSXQWRGHTXHVHWUDWD
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 1700, L. Registro Civil 14
Fuente: CN 35
Art. 309./DIDOWDGHSDUWLGDGHPDWULPRQLRSRGU£VXSOLUVHSRURWURVGRFX-
PHQWRVDXW«QWLFRVSRUGHFODUDFLRQHVGHWHVWLJRVTXHKD\DQSUHVHQFLDGRODFH-
OHEUDFLµQGHOPDWULPRQLR\HQGHIHFWRGHHVWDVSUXHEDVSRUODQRWRULDSRVHVLµQ
GHHVHHVWDGRFLYLO
/DˋOLDFLµQDIDOWDGHSDUWLGDRVXELQVFULSFLµQVµORSRGU£DFUHGLWDUVHRSUR-
EDUVHSRUORVLQVWUXPHQWRVDXW«QWLFRVPHGLDQWHORVFXDOHVVHKD\DGHWHUPLQDGR
OHJDOPHQWH$IDOWDGH«VWRVHOHVWDGRGHSDGUHPDGUHRKLMRGHEHU£SUREDUVH
HQHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHMXLFLRGHˋOLDFLµQHQODIRUPD\FRQORVPHGLRVSUHYLVWRV
HQHO7¯WXOR9,,,
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 102, 195, 201-202, 310, 1699
Art. 310. /DSRVHVLµQQRWRULDGHOHVWDGRGHPDWULPRQLRFRQVLVWHSULQFLSDO-

PHQWHHQKDEHUVHWUDWDGRORVVXSXHVWRVFµQ\XJHVFRPRWDOHVHQVXVUHODFLRQHV
GRP«VWLFDV\VRFLDOHV\HQKDEHUVLGRXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVUHFLELGRHQHVHFD-
U£FWHUSRUORVGHXGRV\DPLJRVGHORWUR\SRUHOYHFLQGDULRGHVXGRPLFLOLRHQ
JHQHUDO
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 102, 179-180, 184-185, 210, 312
Art. 311.'HURJDGR/
Art. 312.3DUDTXHODSRVHVLµQQRWRULDGHOHVWDGRGHPDWULPRQLRVHUHFLED
FRPRSUXHEDGHOHVWDGRFLYLOGHEHU£KDEHUGXUDGRGLH]D³RVFRQWLQXRVSRUOR
PHQRV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 102, 179-180, 184-185, 210, 310
Art. 313./DSRVHVLµQQRWRULDGHOHVWDGRGHPDWULPRQLRVHSUREDU£SRUXQ
FRQMXQWRGHWHVWLPRQLRVˋGHGLJQRVTXHORHVWDEOH]FDQGHXQPRGRLUUHIUDJD-
EOHSDUWLFXODUPHQWHHQHOFDVRGHQRH[SOLFDUVH\SUREDUVHVDWLVIDFWRULDPHQWH
Código Civil
Art. 319
ODIDOWDGHODUHVSHFWLYDSDUWLGDRODS«UGLGDRH[WUDY¯RGHOOLEURRUHJLVWURHQ
TXHGHELHUDHQFRQWUDUVH
Modif. L. 19585
Art. 314.&XDQGRIXHUHQHFHVDULRFDOLˋFDUODHGDGGHXQLQGLYLGXRSDUDOD
HMHFXFLµQGHDFWRVRHMHUFLFLRGHFDUJRVTXHUHTXLHUDQFLHUWDHGDG\QRIXHUH
SRVLEOHKDFHUORSRUGRFXPHQWRVRGHFODUDFLRQHVTXHˋMHQOD«SRFDGHVXQDFL-
PLHQWRVHOHDWULEXLU£XQDHGDGPHGLDHQWUHODPD\RU\ODPHQRUTXHSDUHFLHUHQ
FRPSDWLEOHVFRQHOGHVDUUROOR\DVSHFWRI¯VLFRGHOLQGLYLGXR
(OMXH]SDUDHVWDEOHFHUODHGDGRLU£HOGLFWDPHQGHIDFXOWDWLYRVRGHRWUDV
SHUVRQDVLGµQHDV
Conc.: CC. 501
Art. 315.(OIDOORMXGLFLDOSURQXQFLDGRHQFRQIRUPLGDGFRQORGLVSXHVWRHQ
HO7¯WXOR9,,,TXHGHFODUDYHUGDGHUDRIDOVDODSDWHUQLGDGRPDWHUQLGDGGHOKLMR
QRVµORYDOHUHVSHFWRGHODVSHUVRQDVTXHKDQLQWHUYHQLGRHQHOMXLFLRVLQRUHV-
SHFWRGHWRGRVUHODWLYDPHQWHDORVHIHFWRVTXHGLFKDSDWHUQLGDGRPDWHUQLGDG
DFDUUHD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 3, 195-210
Art. 316.3DUDTXHORVIDOORVGHTXHVHWUDWDHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHSUR-
GX]FDQORVHIHFWRVTXHHQ«OVHGHVLJQDQHVQHFHVDULR
R4XHKD\DQSDVDGRHQDXWRULGDGGHFRVDMX]JDGD
R4XHVHKD\DQSURQXQFLDGRFRQWUDOHJ¯WLPRFRQWUDGLFWRU
R4XHQRKD\DKDELGRFROXVLµQHQHOMXLFLR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 3, 195-210
Art. 317. /HJ¯WLPR FRQWUDGLFWRU HQ OD FXHVWLµQ GH SDWHUQLGDG HV HO SDGUH
FRQWUDHOKLMRRHOKLMRFRQWUDHOSDGUH\HQODFXHVWLµQGHPDWHUQLGDGHOKLMR
FRQWUDODPDGUHRODPDGUHFRQWUDHOKLMR
6RQWDPEL«QOHJ¯WLPRVFRQWUDGLFWRUHVORVKHUHGHURVGHOSDGUHRPDGUHID-
OOHFLGRVHQFRQWUDGHTXLHQHVHOKLMRSRGU£GLULJLURFRQWLQXDUODDFFLµQ\WDP-
EL«QORVKHUHGHURVGHOKLMRIDOOHFLGRFXDQGR«VWRVVHKDJDQFDUJRGHODDFFLµQ
LQLFLDGDSRUDTXHORGHFLGDQHQWDEODUOD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 195-210
Art. 318.(OIDOORSURQXQFLDGRDIDYRURHQFRQWUDGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVKH-
UHGHURVDSURYHFKDRSHUMXGLFDDORVFRKHUHGHURVTXHFLWDGRVQRFRPSDUHFLHURQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 3, 195-210, 316-317
Art. 319./DSUXHEDGHFROXVLµQHQHOMXLFLRQRHVDGPLVLEOHVLQRGHQWURGH
ORVFLQFRD³RVVXEVLJXLHQWHVDODVHQWHQFLD
Código Civil
Art. 320
Conc.: CC. 195-210; 810-816 CPC
Art. 320.1LSUHVFULSFLµQQLIDOORDOJXQRHQWUHFXDOHVTXLHUDRWUDVSHUVRQDV
TXHVHKD\DSURQXQFLDGRSRGU£RSRQHUVHDTXLHQVHSUHVHQWHFRPRYHUGDGHUR
SDGUHRPDGUHGHOTXHSDVDSRUKLMRGHRWURVRFRPRYHUGDGHURKLMRGHOSDGUH
RPDGUHTXHOHGHVFRQRFH
/DVDFFLRQHVTXHFRUUHVSRQGDQVHHMHUFHU£QHQFRQIRUPLGDGFRQODVUHJODV
HVWDEOHFLGDV HQ HO 7¯WXOR9,,, \ HQ VX FDVR VH QRWLˋFDU£Q D ODV SHUVRQDV TXH
KD\DQVLGRSDUWHVHQHOSURFHVRDQWHULRUGHGHWHUPLQDFLµQGHODˋOLDFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 195-210
TÍTULO XVIII. DE LOS ALIMENTOS QUE SE

DEBEN POR LEY A CIERTAS PERSONAS
Art. 321.6HGHEHQDOLPHQWRV
R$OFµQ\XJH
R$ORVGHVFHQGLHQWHV
R$ORVDVFHQGLHQWHV
R$ORVKHUPDQRV\
R$OTXHKL]RXQDGRQDFLµQFXDQWLRVDVLQRKXELHUHVLGRUHVFLQGLGDRUH-
YRFDGD
/DDFFLµQGHOGRQDQWHVHGLULJLU£FRQWUDHOGRQDWDULR
1RVHGHEHQDOLPHQWRVDODVSHUVRQDVDTX¯GHVLJQDGDVHQORVFDVRVHQTXH
XQDOH\H[SUHVDVHORVQLHJXH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 15, 219, 321-337, 433, 578, 815, 959, 968, 979, 998, 1134, 1167-1171, 1210, 1361, 1363, 1618,
1627, 1662, 1740, 2451
Al conyuge CC. 134, 174; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 35
A los descendientes CC. 230-233, 321, 323, 332; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; Convención D. Niño 6, 27;
L. 14908
Art. 322./DVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVDTXHHVW£VXMHWDODSUHVWDFLµQGHDOLPHQWRV
VRQ ODV VLJXLHQWHV VLQ SHUMXLFLR GH ODV GLVSRVLFLRQHV HVSHFLDOHV TXH FRQWLHQH
HVWH&µGLJRUHVSHFWRGHFLHUWDVSHUVRQDV
Art. 323./RVDOLPHQWRVGHEHQKDELOLWDUDODOLPHQWDGRSDUDVXEVLVWLUPR-
GHVWDPHQWHGHXQPRGRFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDVXSRVLFLµQVRFLDO
&RPSUHQGHQODREOLJDFLµQGHSURSRUFLRQDUDODOLPHQWDULRPHQRUGHYHLQ-
WL¼QD³RVODHQVH³DQ]DE£VLFD\PHGLD\ODGHDOJXQDSURIHVLµQXRˋFLR/RV
DOLPHQWRV TXH VH FRQFHGDQ VHJ¼Q HO DUW¯FXOR DO GHVFHQGLHQWH R KHUPDQR
PD\RUGHYHLQWL¼QD³RVFRPSUHQGHU£QWDPEL«QODREOLJDFLµQGHSURSRUFLRQDU
ODHQVH³DQ]DGHDOJXQDSURIHVLµQXRˋFLR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 230-233, 321, 323, 332; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; Convención D. Niño 6, 27; L. 14908, 3, 7
Fuentes: D. 25.3.5; P.4.T.19.L.2; CN 208
Código Civil
Art. 328
Art. 324. (Q HO FDVR GH LQMXULD DWUR] FHVDU£ OD REOLJDFLµQ GH SUHVWDU DOL-
PHQWRV3HURVLODFRQGXFWDGHODOLPHQWDULRIXHUHDWHQXDGDSRUFLUFXQVWDQFLDV
JUDYHVHQODFRQGXFWDGHODOLPHQWDQWHSRGU£HOMXH]PRGHUDUHOULJRUGHHVWD
GLVSRVLFLµQ
6µORFRQVWLWX\HQLQMXULDDWUR]ODVFRQGXFWDVGHVFULWDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
4XHGDU£QSULYDGRVGHOGHUHFKRDSHGLUDOLPHQWRVDOKLMRHOSDGUHRODPDGUH
TXHOHKD\DDEDQGRQDGRHQVXLQIDQFLDFXDQGRODˋOLDFLµQKD\DGHELGRVHUHV-
WDEOHFLGDSRUPHGLRGHVHQWHQFLDMXGLFLDOFRQWUDVXRSRVLFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 203, 238, 240, 247, 271, 332, 357, 368, 448, 968, 1210; L. Registro Civil 6
Fuentes: D. 25.3.5.11; C. Sardo 743; García Goyena 72
Art. 325.'HURJDGR/
Art. 326.(OTXHSDUDSHGLUDOLPHQWRVUH¼QDYDULRVW¯WXORVGHORVHQXPH-
UDGRVHQHODUW¯FXORVµORSRGU£KDFHUXVRGHXQRGHHOORVHQHOVLJXLHQWH
RUGHQ
R(OTXHWHQJDVHJ¼QHOQ¼PHURR
R(OGHOQ¼PHURRQRWHQGU£OXJDUVLQRDIDOWDGHWRGRVORVRWURV
(QWUHYDULRVDVFHQGLHQWHVRGHVFHQGLHQWHVGHEHUHFXUULUVHDORVGHSUµ[LPR
JUDGR(QWUHORVGHXQPLVPRJUDGRFRPRWDPEL«QHQWUHYDULRVREOLJDGRVSRU
XQPLVPRW¯WXORHOMXH]GLVWULEXLU£ODREOLJDFLµQHQSURSRUFLµQDVXVIDFXOWDGHV
+DELHQGRYDULRVDOLPHQWDULRVUHVSHFWRGHXQPLVPRGHXGRUHOMXH]GLVWULEXLU£
ORVDOLPHQWRVHQSURSRUFLµQDODVQHFHVLGDGHVGHDTX«OORV
6µORHQHOFDVRGHLQVXˋFLHQFLDGHWRGRVORVREOLJDGRVSRUHOW¯WXORSUHIHUHQ-
WHSRGU£UHFXUULUVHDRWUR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 321
Art. 327.0LHQWUDVVHYHQWLODODREOLJDFLµQGHSUHVWDUDOLPHQWRVGHEHU£HO
MXH]RUGHQDUTXHVHGHQSURYLVRULDPHQWHFRQHOVRORP«ULWRGHORVGRFXPHQWRV
\DQWHFHGHQWHVSUHVHQWDGRVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODUHVWLWXFLµQVLODSHUVRQDDTXLHQ
VHGHPDQGDQREWLHQHVHQWHQFLDDEVROXWRULD
&HVDHVWHGHUHFKRDODUHVWLWXFLµQFRQWUDHOTXHGHEXHQDIH\FRQDOJ¼Q
IXQGDPHQWRSODXVLEOHKD\DLQWHQWDGRODGHPDQGD
Modif. L. 20152
Conc.: L. 14908 4, 8, 9
Art. 328.(QHOFDVRGHGRORSDUDREWHQHUDOLPHQWRVVHU£QREOLJDGRVVROLGD-
ULDPHQWHDODUHVWLWXFLµQ\DODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVWRGRVORVTXHKDQ
SDUWLFLSDGRHQHOGROR
Conc.: CC. 2317
Código Civil
Art. 329
Art. 329.(QODWDVDFLµQGHORVDOLPHQWRVVHGHEHU£QWRPDUVLHPSUHHQFRQ-
VLGHUDFLµQODVIDFXOWDGHVGHOGHXGRU\VXVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGRP«VWLFDV
Conc.: L. 14908 3, 7
Fuentes: D. 25.3.5.7, D. 25.3.5.10, D. 25.3.5.19; P.4.T.19.L.2; CN 208
Art. 330./RVDOLPHQWRVQRVHGHEHQVLQRHQODSDUWHHQTXHORVPHGLRVGH
VXEVLVWHQFLDGHODOLPHQWDULRQROHDOFDQFHQSDUDVXEVLVWLUGHXQPRGRFRUUHV-
SRQGLHQWHDVXSRVLFLµQVRFLDO
Modif. L. 19585
Art. 331./RVDOLPHQWRVVHGHEHQGHVGHODSULPHUDGHPDQGD\VHSDJDU£Q
SRUPHVDGDVDQWLFLSDGDV
1RVHSRGU£SHGLUODUHVWLWXFLµQGHDTXHOODSDUWHGHODVDQWLFLSDFLRQHVTXH
HODOLPHQWDULRQRKXELHUHGHYHQJDGRSRUKDEHUIDOOHFLGR
Conc.: CC. 1361, L. 14908 8-11
Art. 332./RVDOLPHQWRVTXHVHGHEHQSRUOH\VHHQWLHQGHQFRQFHGLGRVSDUD
WRGDODYLGDGHODOLPHQWDULRFRQWLQXDQGRODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVTXHOHJLWLPDURQOD
GHPDQGD
&RQWRGRORVDOLPHQWRVFRQFHGLGRVDORVGHVFHQGLHQWHV\DORVKHUPDQRV
VHGHYHQJDU£QKDVWDTXHFXPSODQYHLQWL¼QD³RVVDOYRTXHHVW«QHVWXGLDQGR
XQDSURIHVLµQXRˋFLRFDVRHQHOFXDOFHVDU£QDORVYHLQWLRFKRD³RVTXHOHV
DIHFWHXQDLQFDSDFLGDGI¯VLFDRPHQWDOTXHOHVLPSLGDVXEVLVWLUSRUV¯PLVPRV
RTXHSRUFLUFXQVWDQFLDVFDOLˋFDGDVHOMXH]ORVFRQVLGHUHLQGLVSHQVDEOHVSDUD
VXVXEVLVWHQFLD
Modif. L. 19585
Art. 333.(OMXH]UHJODU£ODIRUPD\FXDQW¯DHQTXHKD\DQGHSUHVWDUVHORV
DOLPHQWRV\SRGU£GLVSRQHUTXHVHFRQYLHUWDQHQORVLQWHUHVHVGHXQFDSLWDOTXH
VHFRQVLJQHDHVWHHIHFWRHQXQDFDMDGHDKRUURVRHQRWURHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRDQ£-
ORJR\VHUHVWLWX\DDODOLPHQWDQWHRVXVKHUHGHURVOXHJRTXHFHVHODREOLJDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 331, L. 14908 8-11
Art. 334.(OGHUHFKRGHSHGLUDOLPHQWRVQRSXHGHWUDQVPLWLUVHSRUFDXVDGH
PXHUWHQLYHQGHUVHRFHGHUVHGHPRGRDOJXQRQLUHQXQFLDUVH
Conc.: CC. 12, 1662, 2451; COT 229
Fuentes: C. Holandés 384
Art. 335.(OTXHGHEHDOLPHQWRVQRSXHGHRSRQHUDOGHPDQGDQWHHQFRP-
SHQVDFLµQORTXHHOGHPDQGDQWHOHGHEDD«O
Conc.: CC. 1655-1664
Art. 336. 1R REVWDQWH OR GLVSXHVWR HQ ORV GRV DUW¯FXORV SUHFHGHQWHV ODV
SHQVLRQHVDOLPHQWLFLDVDWUDVDGDVSRGU£QUHQXQFLDUVHRFRPSHQVDUVH\HOGHUH-
FKRGHGHPDQGDUODVWUDQVPLWLUVHSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWHYHQGHUVH\FHGHUVHVLQ
SHUMXLFLRGHODSUHVFULSFLµQTXHFRPSHWDDOGHXGRU
Código Civil
Art. 343
Conc.: CC. 334-335
Art. 337./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWHW¯WXORQRULJHQUHVSHFWRGHODVDVLJQDFLR-
QHVDOLPHQWLFLDVKHFKDVYROXQWDULDPHQWHHQWHVWDPHQWRRSRUGRQDFLµQHQWUH
YLYRVDFHUFDGHODVFXDOHVGHEHU£HVWDUVHDODYROXQWDGGHOWHVWDGRURGRQDQWH
HQFXDQWRKD\DSRGLGRGLVSRQHUOLEUHPHQWHGHORVX\R
Conc.: CC. 1134, 1361, 1363
TÍTULO XIX. DE LAS TUTELAS Y CURADURÍAS EN GENERAL
i'HˋQLFLRQHV\UHJODVJHQHUDOHV
Art. 338. /DV WXWHODV \ ODV FXUDGXU¯DV R FXUDWHODV VRQ FDUJRV LPSXHVWRV D
FLHUWDVSHUVRQDVDIDYRUGHDTXHOORVTXHQRSXHGHQGLULJLUVHDV¯PLVPRVRDG-
PLQLVWUDUFRPSHWHQWHPHQWHVXVQHJRFLRV\TXHQRVHKDOODQEDMRSRWHVWDGGH
SDGUHRPDGUHTXHSXHGDGDUOHVODSURWHFFLµQGHELGD
/DVSHUVRQDVTXHHMHUFHQHVWRVFDUJRVVHOODPDQWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV\JH-
QHUDOPHQWHJXDUGDGRUHV
Modif. L. 5521, L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 248-249, 253, 258, 260, 338-539
Fuentes: IJ 1.13.3, IJ 1.23; P.6.T.16.LL.1 y 13; CL 263
Art. 339./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWHW¯WXOR\GHORVGRVVLJXLHQWHVHVW£QVXMH-
WDVDODVPRGLˋFDFLRQHV\H[FHSFLRQHVTXHVHH[SUHVDU£QHQORVW¯WXORVHVSHFLD-
OHVGHODWXWHOD\GHFDGDHVSHFLHGHFXUDGXU¯D
Art. 340. /D WXWHOD \ ODV FXUDGXU¯DV JHQHUDOHV VH H[WLHQGHQ QR VµOR D ORV
ELHQHVVLQRDODSHUVRQDGHORVLQGLYLGXRVVRPHWLGRVDHOODV
Conc.: L. Registro Civil 6; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; Convención D. Niño 9, 18
Art. 341.(VW£QVXMHWRVDWXWHODORVLPS¼EHUHV
Fuentes: IJ 1.13.3; P.6.T.16.L.1
Art. 342. (VW£Q VXMHWRV D FXUDGXU¯D JHQHUDO ORV PHQRUHV DGXOWRV ORV TXH
SRUSURGLJDOLGDGRGHPHQFLDKDQVLGRSXHVWRVHQHQWUHGLFKRGHDGPLQLVWUDUVXV
ELHQHV\ORVVRUGRVRVRUGRPXGRVTXHQRSXHGHQGDUVHDHQWHQGHUFODUDPHQWH
Modif. L. 7612, L. 19904
Conc.: Menores CC. 235, 248-249, 253, 258, 260, 267, 273, 342, 355, 366, 369, 435-441, 458-459; Conven-
ción D. Niño 23
Prodigalidad CC. 342, 355, 442-455
Demencia CC. 191, 342, 355, 456-468
Sordomudo CC. 191, 342, 355, 449, 457, 458, 462, 463, 464, 469-472
Fuentes: D. 26.5.8.3; IJ 1.23; P.6.T.16.L.13; CN 489; ABGB 269-270; C. Holandés 487; García Goyena 279
Art. 343.6HOODPDQFXUDGRUHVGHELHQHVORVTXHVHGDQDORVELHQHVGHODX-
VHQWHDODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWH\DORVGHUHFKRVHYHQWXDOHVGHOTXHHVW£SRUQDFHU
Código Civil
Art. 344
Conc.: CC. 74-77, 109, 356, 473-491, 538

Fuentes: Vinnius, Jurisp. 1.13; Gutiérrez, De tutelis 1.13
Art. 344.6HOODPDQFXUDGRUHVDGMXQWRVORVTXHVHGDQHQFLHUWRVFDVRVDODV
SHUVRQDVTXHHVW£QEDMRSRWHVWDGGHSDGUHRPDGUHREDMRWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
JHQHUDOSDUDTXHHMHU]DQXQDDGPLQLVWUDFLµQVHSDUDGD
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 348, 350, 352, 360, 492-493
Fuentes: Gutiérrez De tutelis 1.19
Art. 345.&XUDGRUHVSHFLDOHVHOTXHVHQRPEUDSDUDXQQHJRFLRSDUWLFXODU
Conc.: CC. 124-125, 155, 345, 494-495
Fuentes: Gutiérrez, De tutelis 1.19.10
Art. 346./RVLQGLYLGXRVVXMHWRVDWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DVHOODPDQSXSLORV
Art. 347. 3RGU£Q FRORFDUVH EDMR XQD PLVPD WXWHOD R FXUDGXU¯D GRV R P£V
LQGLYLGXRVFRQWDOTXHKD\DHQWUHHOORVLQGLYLVLµQGHSDWULPRQLRV
'LYLGLGRVORVSDWULPRQLRVVHFRQVLGHUDU£QWDQWDVWXWHODVRFXUDGXU¯DVFRPR
SDWULPRQLRVGLVWLQWRVDXQTXHODVHMHU]DXQDPLVPDSHUVRQD
8QDPLVPDWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DSXHGHVHUHMHUFLGDFRQMXQWDPHQWHSRUGRVR
P£VWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV
Fuente: CN 397; Goy., Feb. T. I, p. 113
Art. 348.1RVHSXHGHGDUWXWRUQLFXUDGRUJHQHUDODOTXHHVW£EDMRODSDWULD
SRWHVWDGVDOYRTXH«VWDVHVXVSHQGDHQDOJXQRGHORVFDVRVHQXPHUDGRVHQHO
DUW¯FXOR
6HGDU£FXUDGRUDGMXQWRDOKLMRFXDQGRHOSDGUHRODPDGUHVRQSULYDGRVGH
ODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVELHQHVGHOKLMRRGHXQDSDUWHGHHOORVVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXOR

Modif. L. 5521, L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 235, 248-249, 251, 253, 258, 260, 267, 273; Convención D. Niño 23
Fuentes: IJ 1.13, IJ 1.23
Art. 349. 6H GDU£ FXUDGRU D ORV FµQ\XJHV HQ ORV PLVPRV FDVRV HQ TXH VL
IXHUHQVROWHURVQHFHVLWDU¯DQGHFXUDGRUSDUDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHV
Modif. L. 18802
Art. 350.*HQHUDOPHQWHQRVHSXHGHGDUWXWRUQLFXUDGRUDOTXH\DORWLHQH
VµORSRGU£G£UVHOHFXUDGRUDGMXQWRHQORVFDVRVTXHODOH\GHVLJQD
Conc.: CC. 344, 350, 352, 360, 492-493
Art. 351.6LHOWXWRURFXUDGRUDOHJDQGRODH[FHVLYDFRPSOLFDFLµQGHORVQH-
JRFLRVGHOSXSLOR\VXLQVXˋFLHQFLDSDUDDGPLQLVWUDUORVFXPSOLGDPHQWHSLGLHUH
TXHVHOHDJUHJXHXQFXUDGRUSRGU£HOMXH]DFFHGHUKDELHQGRR¯GRVREUHHOORD
ORVSDULHQWHVGHOSXSLOR\DOUHVSHFWLYRGHIHQVRU
(OMXH]GLYLGLU£HQWRQFHVODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHOPRGRTXHP£VFRQYHQLHQWH
OHSDUH]FD
Código Civil
Art. 355
Conc.: L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 4

Fuentes: D.26.7.3.8-9; IJ 1.24.1
Art. 352.6LDOTXHVHKDOODEDMRWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DVHKLFLHUHXQDGRQDFLµQ
KHUHQFLDROHJDGRFRQODSUHFLVDFRQGLFLµQGHTXHORVELHQHVFRPSUHQGLGRVHQ
ODGRQDFLµQKHUHQFLDROHJDGRVHDGPLQLVWUHQSRUXQDSHUVRQDTXHHOGRQDQWH
RWHVWDGRUGHVLJQDVHDFFHGHU£DORVGHVHRVGH«VWRVDPHQRVTXHR¯GRVORVSD-
ULHQWHV\HOUHVSHFWLYRGHIHQVRUDSDUHFLHUHTXHFRQYLHQHP£VDOSXSLORUHSXGLDU
ODGRQDFLµQKHUHQFLDROHJDGRTXHDFHSWDUORHQHVRVW«UPLQRV
6LVHDFHSWDODGRQDFLµQKHUHQFLDROHJDGR\HOGRQDQWHRWHVWDGRUQRKX-
ELHUHGHVLJQDGRODSHUVRQDRODTXHKDVLGRGHVLJQDGDQRIXHUHLGµQHDKDU£HO
PDJLVWUDGRODGHVLJQDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 166, 250, 260, 1225, 1236; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 4
Art. 353./DVWXWHODVRFXUDGXU¯DVSXHGHQVHUWHVWDPHQWDULDVOHJ¯WLPDVR
GDWLYDV
6RQWHVWDPHQWDULDVODVTXHVHFRQVWLWX\HQSRUDFWRWHVWDPHQWDULR
/HJ¯WLPDVODVTXHVHFRQˋHUHQSRUODOH\DORVSDULHQWHVRFµQ\XJHGHOSX-
SLOR
'DWLYDVODVTXHFRQˋHUHHOPDJLVWUDGR
6LJXHODVUHJODVGHODJXDUGDWHVWDPHQWDULDODTXHVHFRQˋHUHSRUDFWRHQWUH
YLYRVVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: Testamentaria CC. 354-366, 452, 469
Legítima CC. 366-369, 442, 448, 469
Dativa CC. 370-372, 437, 442, 448, 469, 48, 494
§ 2. De la tutela o curaduría testamentaria
Art. 354.(OSDGUHRPDGUHSXHGHQRPEUDUWXWRUSRUWHVWDPHQWRQRVµOR
DORVKLMRVQDFLGRVVLQRDOTXHVHKDOODWRGDY¯DHQHOYLHQWUHPDWHUQRSDUDHQ
FDVRTXHQD]FDYLYR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 74-77, 243, 485-486, 538, 999
Fuentes: D.1.5.7, D.26.2.1 y 5; P.4.T.23.L.3; CN 397; García Goyena 177
Art. 355.3XHGHDVLPLVPRQRPEUDUFXUDGRUSRUWHVWDPHQWRDORVPHQRUHV
DGXOWRV\DORVDGXOWRVGHFXDOTXLHUDHGDGTXHVHKDOODQHQHVWDGRGHGHPHQFLD
RVRQVRUGRVRVRUGRPXGRVTXHQRHQWLHQGHQQLVHGDQDHQWHQGHUFODUDPHQWH
Modif. L. 7612, L. 19904
Conc.: Menores CC. 235, 248-249, 253, 258, 260, 267, 273, 342, 355, 366, 369, 435-441, 458-459; Conven-
ción D. Niño 23
Prodigalidad CC. 342, 355, 442-455
Demencia CC. 191, 342, 355, 456-468
Sordomudo CC. 191, 342, 355, 449, 457, 458, 462, 463, 464, 469-472
Fuentes: D. 23.3.2, D. 23.3.6; IJ 1.23.1; P.6.T.16.L.13
Código Civil
Art. 356
Art. 356.3XHGHDVLPLVPRQRPEUDUFXUDGRUSRUWHVWDPHQWRSDUDODGHIHQ-
VDGHORVGHUHFKRVHYHQWXDOHVGHOKLMRTXHHVW£SRUQDFHU
Conc.: CC. 74-77, 243, 485-486, 538, 999
Fuentes: D.1.5.7; P.4.T.23.L.3; CN 397; García Goyena 177
Art. 357.&DUHFHU£GHORVGHUHFKRVTXHVHOHFRQˋHUHQSRUORVDUW¯FXORVSUH-
FHGHQWHVHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHKDVLGRSULYDGRGHODSDWULDSRWHVWDGSRUGHFUHWR
GHMXH]VHJ¼QHODUW¯FXORRTXHSRUPDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQKD\DVLGRUHPRYL-
GRMXGLFLDOPHQWHGHODJXDUGDGHOKLMR
7DPEL«QFDUHFHU£GHHVWRVGHUHFKRVHOSDGUHRPDGUHFXDQGRODˋOLDFLµQKD
VLGRGHWHUPLQDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHFRQWUDVXRSRVLFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 203, 247, 271, 324, 368, 448, 539
Art. 358. 6L WDQWR HO SDGUH FRPR OD PDGUH KDQ QRPEUDGR JXDUGDGRU SRU
WHVWDPHQWRVHDWHQGHU£HQSULPHUOXJDUDOQRPEUDPLHQWRUHDOL]DGRSRUDTXHO
GHORVSDGUHVTXHHMHUF¯DODSDWULDSRWHVWDGGHOKLMR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 243-247
Art. 359.6LQRIXHUHSRVLEOHDSOLFDUODUHJODGHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRUVHDSOLFDU£
D ORV JXDUGDGRUHV QRPEUDGRV SRU HO WHVWDPHQWR GHO SDGUH \ GH OD PDGUH ODV
UHJODVGHORVDUW¯FXORV\
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 361-363
Art. 360.1RREVWDQWHORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXORHOSDGUHODPDGUH\
FXDOTXLHURWUDSHUVRQDSRGU£QQRPEUDUXQFXUDGRUSRUWHVWDPHQWRRSRUDFWR
HQWUHYLYRVFXDQGRGRQHQRGHMHQDOSXSLORDOJXQDSDUWHGHVXVELHQHVTXHQR
VHOHVGHEDDW¯WXORGHOHJ¯WLPD
(VWDFXUDGXU¯DVHOLPLWDU£DORVELHQHVTXHVHGRQDQRGHMDQDOSXSLOR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 166, 250, 260, 352, 357; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 4
Art. 361.3RGU£QQRPEUDUVHSRUWHVWDPHQWRGRVRP£VWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV
TXHHMHU]DQVLPXOW£QHDPHQWHODJXDUGD\HOWHVWDGRUWHQGU£ODIDFXOWDGGHGL-
YLGLUHQWUHHOORVODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 351, 362, 363; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 4
Fuentes: D.26.7.3.8-9, D.26.7.36; IJ 1.24.1
Art. 362.6LKXELHUHYDULRVSXSLORV\ORVGLYLGLHUHHOWHVWDGRUHQWUHORVWX-
WRUHVRFXUDGRUHVQRPEUDGRVWRGRV«VWRVHMHUFHU£QGHFRQVXQRODWXWHODRFX-
UDGXU¯DPLHQWUDVHOSDWULPRQLRSHUPDQH]FDLQGLYLVR\GLYLGLGRHOSDWULPRQLR
VHGLYLGLU£HQWUHHOORVSRUHOPLVPRKHFKRODJXDUGD\VHU£QLQGHSHQGLHQWHV
HQWUHV¯
3HUR HO FXLGDGR GH OD SHUVRQD GH FDGD SXSLOR WRFDU£ H[FOXVLYDPHQWH D VX
UHVSHFWLYRWXWRURFXUDGRUDXQGXUDQWHODLQGLYLVLµQGHOSDWULPRQLR
Código Civil
Art. 367
Conc.: CC. 351, 361, 363

Fuente: D.26.7.36
Art. 363.6LHOWHVWDGRUQRPEUDYDULRVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVTXHHMHU]DQGH
FRQVXQRODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D\QRGLYLGLHUHHQWUHHOORVODVIXQFLRQHVSRGU£
HOMXH]R¯GRVORVSDULHQWHVGHOSXSLORFRQˋDUODVDXQRGHORVQRPEUDGRVRDO
Q¼PHURGHHOORVTXHHVWLPDUHVXˋFLHQWH\HQHVWHVHJXQGRFDVRGLYLGLUODFRPR
PHMRUFRQYHQJDSDUDODVHJXULGDGGHORVLQWHUHVHVGHOSXSLOR
Conc.: CC. 351, 361-362
Fuente: D.26.7.36
Art. 364.3RGU£QDVLPLVPRQRPEUDUVHSRUWHVWDPHQWRYDULRVWXWRUHVRFX-
UDGRUHVTXHVHVXEVWLWX\DQRVXFHGDQXQRDRWUR\HVWDEOHFLGDODVXEVWLWXFLµQ
RVXFHVLµQSDUDXQFDVRSDUWLFXODUVHDSOLFDU£DORVGHP£VHQTXHIDOWHHOWXWRU
RFXUDGRUDPHQRVTXHPDQLˋHVWDPHQWHDSDUH]FDTXHHOWHVWDGRUKDTXHULGR
OLPLWDUODVXEVWLWXFLµQRVXFHVLµQDOFDVRRFDVRVGHVLJQDGRV
Conc.: CC. 1156-1163
Art. 365./DVWXWHODV\FXUDGXU¯DVWHVWDPHQWDULDVDGPLWHQFRQGLFLµQVXV-
SHQVLYD\UHVROXWRULD\VH³DODPLHQWRGHG¯DFLHUWRHQTXHSULQFLSLHQRH[SLUHQ
Conc.: CC. 1080-1088
Fuente: D.26.2.8.2
§ 3. De la tutela o curaduría legítima
Art. 366.7LHQHOXJDUODJXDUGDOHJ¯WLPDFXDQGRIDOWDRH[SLUDODWHVWDPHQ-
WDULD
7LHQH OXJDU HVSHFLDOPHQWH FXDQGR HV HPDQFLSDGR HO PHQRU \ FXDQGR VH
VXVSHQGHODSDWULDSRWHVWDGSRUGHFUHWRGHOMXH]
Modif. L. 5521
Conc.: CC. 353, 366-369, 442, 448, 469
Fuentes: D. 26.2.11, D.26.4.6; IJ 1.15.2; P.6.T.16.L.9; CN 402; García Goyena 181
Art. 367./RVOODPDGRVDODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DOHJ¯WLPDVRQHQJHQHUDO
3ULPHUDPHQWHHOSDGUHGHOSXSLOR
(QVHJXQGROXJDUODPDGUH
(QWHUFHUOXJDUORVGHP£VDVFHQGLHQWHVGHXQR\RWURVH[R
(QFXDUWROXJDUORVKHUPDQRVGHXQR\RWURVH[RGHOSXSLOR\ORVKHUPDQRV
GHXQR\RWURVH[RGHORVDVFHQGLHQWHVGHOSXSLOR
6LQRKXELHUHOXJDUDODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DGHOSDGUHRPDGUHHOMXH]R¯GRV
ORVSDULHQWHVGHOSXSLORHOHJLU£HQWUHORVGHP£VDVFHQGLHQWHV\DIDOWDGHDV-
FHQGLHQWHVHQWUHORVFRODWHUDOHVDTX¯GHVLJQDGRVODSHUVRQDTXHOHSDUHFLHUH
P£VDSWD\TXHPHMRUHVVHJXULGDGHVSUHVHQWDUH\SRGU£WDPEL«QVLORHVWLPDUH
FRQYHQLHQWHHOHJLUP£VGHXQD\GLYLGLUHQWUHHOODVODVIXQFLRQHV
Modif. L. 19585
Código Civil
Art. 368
Conc.: CC. 351

Fuentes: D.26.4.1; C.5.35; P.6.T.16.L.9; CN 402
Art. 368.(VOODPDGRDODJXDUGDOHJ¯WLPDGHOKLMRQRFRQFHELGRQLQDFLGR
GXUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLRHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHSULPHUROHKD\DUHFRQRFLGR\VL
DPERVOHKDQUHFRQRFLGRDXQWLHPSRHOSDGUH
(VWHOODPDPLHQWRSRQGU£ˋQDODJXDUGDHQTXHVHKDOODUHHOKLMRTXHHVUH-
FRQRFLGRVDOYRHOFDVRGHLQKDELOLGDGROHJ¯WLPDH[FXVDGHOTXHVHJ¼QHOLQFLVR
DQWHULRUHVOODPDGRDHMHUFHUOD
6L OD ˋOLDFLµQ QR KD VLGR GHWHUPLQDGD R VL OD ˋOLDFLµQ KD VLGR HVWDEOHFLGD
MXGLFLDOPHQWH FRQWUD OD RSRVLFLµQ GHO SDGUH R PDGUH OD JXDUGD GHO KLMR VHU£
GDWLYD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 203, 235, 248-249, 253, 273, 367
Art. 369.6LFRQWLQXDQGRHOSXSLODMHFHVDUHHQVXFDUJRHOJXDUGDGRUOHJ¯WL-
PRVHU£UHHPSOD]DGRSRURWURGHODPLVPDHVSHFLH
§ 4. De la tutela o curaduría dativa
Art. 370.$IDOWDGHRWUDWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DWLHQHOXJDUODGDWLYD
Conc.: CC. 353, 370-372, 437, 442, 448, 469, 48, 494
Fuente: IJ 1.20; P.6.T.16.L.12; CN 405; Gacría Goyena 183
Art. 371.&XDQGRVHUHWDUGDSRUFXDOTXLHUDFDXVDHOGLVFHUQLPLHQWRGHXQD
WXWHODRGHXQDFXUDGXU¯DRGXUDQWHHOODVREUHYLHQHXQHPEDUD]RTXHSRUDOJ¼Q
WLHPSRLPSLGDDOWXWRURFXUDGRUVHJXLUHMHUFL«QGRODVHGDU£SRUHOPDJLVWUDGR
WXWRURFXUDGRULQWHULQRSDUDPLHQWUDVGXUHHOUHWDUGRRHOLPSHGLPHQWR
3HURVLKXELHUHRWURWXWRURFXUDGRUTXHSXHGDVXSOLUODIDOWDRVLVHWUDWDUH
GHQRPEUDUXQWXWRURFXUDGRUTXHVXFHGDDOTXHDFWXDOPHQWHGHVHPSH³DOD
WXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D\SXHGH«VWHFRQWLQXDUHQHOODDOJ¼QWLHPSRQRWHQGU£OXJDU
HOQRPEUDPLHQWRGHOLQWHULQR
Conc.: CC. 373-377, 436, 543; CPC 842
Art. 372.(OPDJLVWUDGRSDUDODHOHFFLµQGHOWXWRURFXUDGRUGDWLYRGHEHU£
R¯UDORVSDULHQWHVGHOSXSLOR\SRGU£HQFDVRQHFHVDULRQRPEUDUGRVRP£V\
GLYLGLUHQWUHHOORVODVIXQFLRQHVFRPRHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
6LKXELHUHFXUDGRUDGMXQWRSRGU£HOMXH]SUHIHULUOHSDUDODWXWHODRFXUDGX-
U¯DGDWLYD
Conc.: CC. 344, 348, 350, 352, 360, 492-493
Fuente: D.26.7.36
Código Civil
Art. 378
TÍTULO XX. DE LAS DILIGENCIAS Y FORMALIDADES QUE DEBEN

PRECEDER AL EJERCICIO DE LA TUTELA O CURADURÍA
Art. 373.7RGDWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DGHEHVHUGLVFHUQLGD
6HOODPDGLVFHUQLPLHQWRHOGHFUHWRMXGLFLDOTXHDXWRUL]DDOWXWRURFXUDGRU
SDUDHMHUFHUVXFDUJR
Conc.: CC. 372-377, 436
Fuentes: C. 5.37.4; Febrero Lib. 1, Tit. 4, Cap. 1, Nº 5; Goy. Feb. I, 9.
Art. 374. 3DUD GLVFHUQLU OD WXWHOD R FXUDGXU¯D VHU£ QHFHVDULR TXH SUHFHGD
HORWRUJDPLHQWRGHODˋDQ]DRFDXFLµQDTXHHOWXWRURFXUDGRUHVW«REOLJDGR
1L VH OH GDU£ OD DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ GH ORV ELHQHV VLQ TXH SUHFHGD LQYHQWDULR
VROHPQH
Conc.: CC. 46, 2335; CPC 858-865
Fuentes: C.5.37.24; P.6.T.16.L.15; CN 451; García Goyena 225-226
Art. 375.6RQREOLJDGRVDSUHVWDUˋDQ]DWRGRVORVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVH[-
FHSWXDGRVVRODPHQWH
R(OFµQ\XJH\ORVDVFHQGLHQWHV\GHVFHQGLHQWHV
R/RVLQWHULQRVOODPDGRVSRUSRFRWLHPSRDVHUYLUHOFDUJR
R/RVTXHVHGDQSDUDXQQHJRFLRSDUWLFXODUVLQDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHELHQHV
3RGU£WDPEL«QVHUUHOHYDGRGHODˋDQ]DFXDQGRHOSXSLORWXYLHUHSRFRVELH-
QHVHOWXWRURFXUDGRUTXHIXHUHSHUVRQDGHFRQRFLGDSURELGDG\GHEDVWDQWHV
IDFXOWDGHVSDUDUHVSRQGHUGHHOORV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 46, 2335
Fuente: Gutiérrez, De tutelis 1.12.24
Art. 376.(QOXJDUGHODˋDQ]DSUHYHQLGDHQHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRUSRGU£SUHV-
WDUVHSUHQGDRKLSRWHFDVXˋFLHQWH
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 2384, 2407
Fuente: Gutiérrez, De tutelis 1.12.31; García Goyena 225
Art. 377. /RV DFWRV GHO WXWRU R FXUDGRU DQWHULRUHV DO GLVFHUQLPLHQWR VRQ
QXORVSHURHOGLVFHUQLPLHQWRXQDYH]RWRUJDGRYDOLGDU£ORVDFWRVDQWHULRUHV
GHFX\RUHWDUGRKXELHUDSRGLGRUHVXOWDUSHUMXLFLRDOSXSLOR
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 1681-1682
Art. 378.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUHVREOLJDGRDLQYHQWDULDUORVELHQHVGHOSXSLOR
HQ ORV QRYHQWD G¯DV VXEVLJXLHQWHV DO GLVFHUQLPLHQWR \ DQWHV GH WRPDU SDUWH
DOJXQDHQODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQVLQRHQFXDQWRIXHUHDEVROXWDPHQWHQHFHVDULR
(OMXH]VHJ¼QODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVSRGU£UHVWULQJLURDPSOLDUHVWHSOD]R
3RUODQHJOLJHQFLDGHOJXDUGDGRUHQSURFHGHUDOLQYHQWDULR\SRUWRGDIDOWD
JUDYHTXHVHOHSXHGDLPSXWDUHQ«OSRGU£VHUUHPRYLGRGHODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
FRPRVRVSHFKRVR\VHU£FRQGHQDGRDOUHVDUFLPLHQWRGHWRGDS«UGLGDRGD³R
Código Civil
Art. 379
TXHGHHOORKXELHUHUHVXOWDGRDOSXSLORGHODPDQHUDTXHVHGLVSRQHHQHODU-
W¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 48-50, 374, 379-389, 423; CPC 858-865
Art. 379.(OWHVWDGRUQRSXHGHH[LPLUDOWXWRURFXUDGRUGHODREOLJDFLµQGH
KDFHULQYHQWDULR
Fuente: C. Sardo 322; García Goyena 224
Art. 380.6LHOWXWRURFXUDGRUSUREDUHTXHORVELHQHVVRQGHPDVLDGRH[L-
JXRVSDUDVRSRUWDUHOJDVWRGHODFRQIHFFLµQGHLQYHQWDULRSRGU£HOMXH]R¯GRV
ORVSDULHQWHVGHOSXSLOR\HOGHIHQVRUGHPHQRUHVUHPLWLUODREOLJDFLµQGHLQ-
YHQWDULDUVROHPQHPHQWHGLFKRVELHQHV\H[LJLUVµORXQDSXQWHSULYDGREDMRODV
ˋUPDVGHOWXWRURFXUDGRU\GHWUHVGHORVP£VFHUFDQRVSDULHQWHVPD\RUHVGH
HGDGRGHRWUDVSHUVRQDVUHVSHWDEOHVDIDOWDGH«VWRV
Art. 381. (O LQYHQWDULR GHEHU£ VHU KHFKR DQWH HVFULEDQR \ WHVWLJRV HQ OD
IRUPDTXHHQHO&µGLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQWRVHSUHVFULEH
Conc.: CPC 858-865
Art. 382.(OLQYHQWDULRKDU£UHODFLµQGHWRGRVORVELHQHVUD¯FHV\PXHEOHV
GH OD SHUVRQD FX\D KDFLHQGD VH LQYHQWDU¯D SDUWLFXODUL]£QGRORV XQR D XQR R
VH³DODQGR FROHFWLYDPHQWH ORV TXH FRQVLVWHQ HQ Q¼PHUR SHVR R PHGLGD FRQ
H[SUHVLµQGHODFDQWLGDG\FDOLGDGVLQSHUMXLFLRGHKDFHUODVH[SOLFDFLRQHVQH-
FHVDULDVSDUDSRQHUDFXELHUWRODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHOJXDUGDGRU
&RPSUHQGHU£DVLPLVPRORVW¯WXORVGHSURSLHGDGODVHVFULWXUDVS¼EOLFDV\
SULYDGDVORVFU«GLWRV\GHXGDVGHOSXSLORGHTXHKXELHUHFRPSUREDQWHRVµOR
QRWLFLDORVOLEURVGHFRPHUFLRRGHFXHQWDV\HQJHQHUDOWRGRVORVREMHWRVSUH-
VHQWHVH[FHSWXDGRVORVTXHIXHUHQFRQRFLGDPHQWHGHQLQJ¼QYDORURXWLOLGDG
RTXHVHDQHFHVDULRGHVWUXLUFRQDOJ¼QˋQPRUDO
Art. 383.6LGHVSX«VGHKHFKRHOLQYHQWDULRVHHQFRQWUDUHQELHQHVGHTXH
DOKDFHUORQRVHWXYRQRWLFLDRSRUFXDOTXLHUW¯WXORDFUHFLHUHQQXHYRVELHQHVD
ODKDFLHQGDLQYHQWDULDGDVHKDU£XQLQYHQWDULRVROHPQHGHHOORV\VHDJUHJDU£
DODQWHULRU
Fuente: Gutiérrez, de tutelis, parte 2, cap. 1
Art. 384.'HEHFRPSUHQGHUHOLQYHQWDULRDXQODVFRVDVTXHQRIXHUHQSUR-
SLDVGHODSHUVRQDFX\DKDFLHQGDVHLQYHQWDU¯DVLVHHQFRQWUDUHQHQWUHODVTXH
ORVRQ\ODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHOWXWRURFXUDGRUVHH[WHQGHU£DODVXQDVFRPRD
ODVRWUDV
Art. 385. /D PHUD DVHUFLµQ TXH VH KDJD HQ HO LQYHQWDULR GH SHUWHQHFHU D
GHWHUPLQDGDVSHUVRQDVORVREMHWRVTXHVHHQXPHUDQQRKDFHSUXHEDHQFXDQWR
DOYHUGDGHURGRPLQLRGHHOORV
Código Civil
Art. 392
Art. 386.6LHOWXWRURFXUDGRUDOHJDUHTXHSRUHUURUVHKDQUHODFLRQDGRHQHO
LQYHQWDULRFRVDVTXHQRH[LVW¯DQRVHKDH[DJHUDGRHOQ¼PHURSHVRRPHGLGD
GHODVH[LVWHQWHVRVHOHVKDDWULEXLGRXQDPDWHULDRFDOLGDGGHTXHFDUHF¯DQQR
OHYDOGU£HVWDH[FHSFLµQVDOYRTXHSUXHEHQRKDEHUVHSRGLGRHYLWDUHOHUURUFRQ
HOGHELGRFXLGDGRGHVXSDUWHRVLQFRQRFLPLHQWRVRH[SHULPHQWRVFLHQW¯ˋFRV
Art. 387.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUTXHDOHJDUHKDEHUSXHVWRDVDELHQGDVHQHOLQ-
YHQWDULR FRVDV TXH QR OH IXHURQ HQWUHJDGDV UHDOPHQWH QR VHU£ R¯GR DXQTXH
RIUH]FDSUREDUTXHWXYRHQHOORDOJ¼QˋQSURYHFKRVRDOSXSLOR
Conc.: CC. 1458-1459, 1684
Art. 388./RVSDVDMHVREVFXURVRGXGRVRVGHOLQYHQWDULRVHLQWHUSUHWDU£QD
IDYRUGHOSXSLORDPHQRVGHSUXHEDFRQWUDULD
Conc.: CC. 19-21, 1566
Art. 389. (O WXWRU R FXUDGRU TXH VXFHGH D RWUR UHFLELU£ ORV ELHQHV SRU HO
LQYHQWDULRDQWHULRU\DQRWDU£HQ«OODVGLIHUHQFLDV(VWDRSHUDFLµQVHKDU£FRQ
ODVPLVPDVVROHPQLGDGHVTXHHODQWHULRULQYHQWDULRHOFXDOSDVDU£DVHUDV¯HO
LQYHQWDULRGHOVXFHVRU
TÍTULO XXI. DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LOS TUTORES

Y CURADORES RELATIVAMENTE A LOS BIENES
Art. 390.7RFDDOWXWRURFXUDGRUUHSUHVHQWDURDXWRUL]DUDOSXSLORHQWRGRV
ORVDFWRVMXGLFLDOHVRH[WUDMXGLFLDOHVTXHOHFRQFLHUQDQ\SXHGDQPHQRVFDEDU
VXVGHUHFKRVRLPSRQHUOHREOLJDFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 43, 1448
Fuentes: C. 5.37.28; D.26.7.10; P.6.T.16.LL.15-16; CN 450
Art. 391.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUDGPLQLVWUDORVELHQHVGHOSXSLOR\HVREOLJDGRD
ODFRQVHUYDFLµQGHHVWRVELHQHV\DVXUHSDUDFLµQ\FXOWLYR6XUHVSRQVDELOLGDG
VHH[WLHQGHKDVWDODFXOSDOHYHLQFOXVLYH
Conc.: CC. 44
Fuente: D.26.7.33
Art. 392.6LHQHOWHVWDPHQWRVHQRPEUDUHXQDSHUVRQDDTXLHQHOJXDUGDGRU
KD\DGHFRQVXOWDUHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXFDUJRQRSRUHVRVHU£«VWHREOLJDGRD
VRPHWHUVHDOGLFWDPHQGHOFRQVXOWRUQLKDFL«QGRORFHVDU£VXUHVSRQVDELOLGDG
6LHQHOWHVWDPHQWRVHRUGHQDUHH[SUHVDPHQWHTXHHOJXDUGDGRUSURFHGDGH
DFXHUGR FRQ HO FRQVXOWRU WDPSRFR FHVDU£ OD UHVSRQVDELOLGDG GHO SULPHUR SRU
Código Civil
Art. 393
DFFHGHUDODRSLQLµQGHOVHJXQGRSHURKDELHQGRGLVFRUGLDHQWUHHOORVQRSUR-
FHGHU£HOJXDUGDGRUVLQRFRQDXWRUL]DFLµQGHOMXH]TXHGHEHU£FRQFHGHUODFRQ
FRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVD
Art. 393.1RVHU£O¯FLWRDOWXWRURFXUDGRUVLQSUHYLRGHFUHWRMXGLFLDOHQDMH-
QDUORVELHQHVUD¯FHVGHOSXSLORQLJUDYDUORVFRQKLSRWHFDFHQVRRVHUYLGXPEUH
QLHQDMHQDURHPSH³DUORVPXHEOHVSUHFLRVRVRTXHWHQJDQYDORUGHDIHFFLµQ
QL SRGU£ HO MXH] DXWRUL]DU HVRV DFWRV VLQR SRU FDXVD GH XWLOLGDG R QHFHVLGDG
PDQLˋHVWD
Conc.: CC. 1464, 1682
Fuentes: C.5.37.22; D. 27.9.5.14; P.5.T.5.L.4, P6.T.16.L.18; CN 457-458
Art. 394./DYHQWDGHFXDOTXLHUDSDUWHGHORVELHQHVGHOSXSLORHQXPHUDGRV
HQORVDUW¯FXORVDQWHULRUHVVHKDU£HQS¼EOLFDVXEDVWD
Art. 395.1RREVWDQWHODGLVSRVLFLµQGHODUW¯FXORVLKXELHUHSUHFHGLGR
GHFUHWRGHHMHFXFLµQ\HPEDUJRVREUHORVELHQHVUD¯FHVGHOSXSLORQRVHU£QH-
FHVDULRQXHYRGHFUHWRSDUDVXHQDMHQDFLµQ
7DPSRFRVHU£QHFHVDULRGHFUHWRMXGLFLDOSDUDODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHXQDKLSR-
WHFDFHQVRRVHUYLGXPEUHVREUHELHQHVUD¯FHVTXHVHKDQWUDQVIHULGRDOSXSLOR
FRQODFDUJDGHFRQVWLWXLUGLFKDKLSRWHFDFHQVRRVHUYLGXPEUH
Conc.: CC. 1464; CPC 434-529
Fuente: CN 460; García Goyena 233
Art. 396.6LQSUHYLRGHFUHWRMXGLFLDOQRSRGU£HOWXWRURFXUDGRUSURFHGHU
DODGLYLVLµQGHELHQHVUD¯FHVRKHUHGLWDULRVTXHHOSXSLORSRVHDFRQRWURVSUR-
LQGLYLVR
6LHOMXH]DSHWLFLµQGHXQFRPXQHURRFRKHUHGHURKXELHUHGHFUHWDGROD
GLYLVLµQQRVHU£QHFHVDULRQXHYRGHFUHWR
Conc.: CC. 1317, 1322
Fuentes: D.27.9.1.2; C.5.71.17; CN 463
Art. 397.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUQRSRGU£UHSXGLDUQLQJXQDKHUHQFLDGHIHULGDDO
SXSLORVLQGHFUHWRGHMXH]FRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVDQLDFHSWDUODVLQEHQHˋ-
FLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Conc.: CC. 956, 1225, 1236, 1247, 1250
Fuentes: P.6.T.16.L.13; CN 461; C. Vaud 238
Art. 398./DVGRQDFLRQHVROHJDGRVQRSRGU£QWDPSRFRUHSXGLDUVHVLQRFRQ
DUUHJORDORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR\VLLPSXVLHUHQREOLJDFLRQHVRJUDY£-
PHQHVDOSXSLORQRSRGU£QDFHSWDUVHVLQSUHYLDWDVDFLµQGHODVFRVDVGRQDGDV
ROHJDGDV
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: CC. 1225, 1236
Código Civil
Art. 405
Art. 399.+HFKDODGLYLVLµQGHXQDKHUHQFLDRGHELHQHVUD¯FHVTXHHOSXSLOR
SRVHDFRQRWURVSURLQGLYLVRVHU£QHFHVDULRSDUDTXHWHQJDHIHFWRQXHYRGH-
FUHWRGHMXH]TXHFRQDXGLHQFLDGHOUHVSHFWLYRGHIHQVRUODDSUXHEH\FRQˋUPH
Conc.: CC. 396, 1317, 1322
Fuentes: D.27.9.1.2; C.5.71.17; CN 463
Art. 400. 6H QHFHVLWD DVLPLVPR SUHYLR GHFUHWR SDUD SURFHGHU D WUDQVDF-
FLRQHVRFRPSURPLVRVVREUHGHUHFKRVGHOSXSLORTXHVHYDO¼HQHQP£VGHXQ
FHQWDYR\VREUHVXVELHQHVUD¯FHV\HQFDGDFDVRODWUDQVDFFLµQRHOIDOORGHO
FRPSURPLVDULRVHVRPHWHU£QDODDSUREDFLµQMXGLFLDOVRSHQDGHQXOLGDG
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 2446, 2447; COT 223-224
Fuentes: C. 5.71.4; CN 467; C. Vaud 262
Art. 401.(OGLQHURTXHVHKDGHMDGRRGRQDGRDOSXSLORSDUDODDGTXLVLFLµQ
GHELHQHVUD¯FHVQRSRGU£GHVWLQDUVHDQLQJ¼QRWURREMHWRTXHODLPSLGDRHP-
EDUDFHVDOYRTXHLQWHUYHQJDDXWRUL]DFLµQMXGLFLDOFRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVD
Art. 402.(VSURKLELGDODGRQDFLµQGHELHQHVUD¯FHVGHOSXSLORDXQFRQSUH-
YLRGHFUHWRGHMXH]
6µOR FRQ SUHYLR GHFUHWR GH MXH] SRGU£Q KDFHUVH GRQDFLRQHV HQ GLQHUR X
RWURVELHQHVPXHEOHVGHOSXSLOR\QRODVDXWRUL]DU£HOMXH]VLQRSRUFDXVDJUD-
YHFRPRODGHVRFRUUHUDXQFRQVDQJX¯QHRQHFHVLWDGRFRQWULEXLUDXQREMHWR
GHEHQHˋFHQFLDS¼EOLFDXRWURVHPHMDQWH\FRQWDOTXHVHDQSURSRUFLRQDGDVD
ODVIDFXOWDGHVGHOSXSLOR\TXHSRUHOODVQRVXIUDQXQPHQRVFDERQRWDEOHORV
FDSLWDOHVSURGXFWLYRV
/RVJDVWRVGHSRFRYDORUSDUDREMHWRVGHFDULGDGRGHO¯FLWDUHFUHDFLµQQR
HVW£QVXMHWRVDODSUHFHGHQWHSURKLELFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1386-1388
Fuentes: D. 26.7.22, D.26.7.26.7; CL 349; García Goyena 245
Art. 403. /D UHPLVLµQ JUDWXLWD GH XQ GHUHFKR VH VXMHWD D ODV UHJODV GH OD
GRQDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 402, 1397, 1653
Art. 404.(OSXSLORHVLQFDSD]GHVHUREOLJDGRFRPRˋDGRUVLQSUHYLRGHFUH-
WRMXGLFLDOTXHVµORDXWRUL]DU£HVWDˋDQ]DDIDYRUGHXQFµQ\XJHGHXQDVFHQ-
GLHQWHRGHVFHQGLHQWH\SRUFDXVDXUJHQWH\JUDYH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 2335, 2342
Art. 405. /RV GHXGRUHV GHO SXSLOR TXH SDJDQ DO WXWRU R FXUDGRU TXHGDQ
OLEUHVGHWRGRQXHYRSDJR
Conc.: CC. 1576, 1578-1579
Fuentes: IJ 2.8.2; P.5.T.14.L.4; Gutiérrez, De tutelis, p. 2, cap. 2
Código Civil
Art. 406
Art. 406.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUGHEHU£SUHVWDUHOGLQHURRFLRVRGHOSXSLORFRQ
ODVPHMRUHVVHJXULGDGHVDOLQWHU«VFRUULHQWHTXHVHREWHQJDFRQHOODVHQODSOD-
]D
3RGU£VLORHVWLPDUHSUHIHULEOHHPSOHDUORHQODDGTXLVLFLµQGHELHQHVUD¯-
FHV
3RUODRPLVLµQHQHVWDPDWHULDVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHGHOXFURFHVDQWHHQFXDQWR
DSDUH]FDTXHHOGLQHURRFLRVRGHOSXSLORSXGRHPSOHDUVHFRQXWLOLGDGPDQLˋHV-
WD\VLQSHOLJUR
Fuentes: D.26.7.7.2-3; C.5.37.24.1
Art. 407.1RSRGU£HOWXWRURFXUDGRUGDUHQDUULHQGRQLQJXQDSDUWHGHORV
SUHGLRVU¼VWLFRVGHOSXSLORSRUP£VGHRFKRD³RVQLGHORVXUEDQRVSRUP£VGH
FLQFRQLSRUP£VQ¼PHURGHD³RVTXHORVTXHIDOWHQDOSXSLORSDUDOOHJDUDORV
GLHFLRFKR
6LORKLFLHUHQRVHU£REOLJDWRULRHODUUHQGDPLHQWRSDUDHOSXSLORRSDUDHO
TXHOHVXFHGDHQHOGRPLQLRGHOSUHGLRSRUHOWLHPSRTXHH[FHGLHUHGHORVO¯PL-
WHVDTX¯VH³DODGRV
Modif. L. 19221
Conc.: CC. 255, 1749, 1756
Fuentes: C. Sardo 1726; García Goyena 237
Art. 408.&XLGDU£HOWXWRURFXUDGRUGHKDFHUSDJDUORTXHVHGHEDDOSXSLOR
LQPHGLDWDPHQWHTXHVHDH[LJLEOHHOSDJR\GHSHUVHJXLUDORVGHXGRUHVSRUORV
PHGLRVOHJDOHV
Fuentes: D. 26.7.2; C.5.37
Art. 409.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUWHQGU£HVSHFLDOFXLGDGRGHLQWHUUXPSLUODVSUHV-
FULSFLRQHVTXHSXHGDQFRUUHUFRQWUDHOSXSLOR
Art. 410.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUSRGU£FXEULUFRQORVGLQHURVGHOSXSLORODVDQWL-
FLSDFLRQHVTXHKD\DKHFKRDEHQHˋFLRGH«VWHOOHYDQGRORVLQWHUHVHVFRUULHQWHV
GHSOD]DPDVSDUDHOORGHEHU£VHUDXWRUL]DGRSRUORVRWURVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV
JHQHUDOHVGHOPLVPRSXSLORVLORVKXELHUHRSRUHOMXH]HQVXEVLGLR
6L HO SXSLOR OH IXHUH GHXGRU GH DOJXQD HVSHFLH UD¯] R PXHEOH D W¯WXOR GH
OHJDGRˋGHLFRPLVRRFXDOTXLHURWURVHU£SUHFLVRTXHODSRVHVLµQGHHOODVHG«
DOWXWRURFXUDGRUSRUORVRWURVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVJHQHUDOHVRSRUHOMXH]HQ
VXEVLGLR
Fuentes: D. 26.7.9.5-7
Art. 411. (Q WRGRV ORV DFWRV \ FRQWUDWRV TXH HMHFXWH R FHOHEUH HO WXWRU R
FXUDGRUHQUHSUHVHQWDFLµQGHOSXSLORGHEHU£H[SUHVDUHVWDFLUFXQVWDQFLDHQOD
HVFULWXUDGHOPLVPRDFWRRFRQWUDWRVRSHQDGHTXHRPLWLGDHVWDH[SUHVLµQVH
UHSXWHHMHFXWDGRHODFWRRFHOHEUDGRHOFRQWUDWRHQUHSUHVHQWDFLµQGHOSXSLOR
VLIXHUH¼WLOD«VWH\QRGHRWURPRGR
Conc.: CC. 48, 440, 1448
Código Civil
Art. 416
Art. 412.3RUUHJODJHQHUDOQLQJ¼QDFWRRFRQWUDWRHQTXHGLUHFWDRLQGL-
UHFWDPHQWHWHQJDLQWHU«VHOWXWRURFXUDGRURVXFµQ\XJHRFXDOTXLHUDGHVXV
DVFHQGLHQWHV R GHVFHQGLHQWHV R GH VXV KHUPDQRV R GH VXV FRQVDQJX¯QHRV R
DˋQHVKDVWDHOFXDUWRJUDGRLQFOXVLYHRDOJXQRGHVXVVRFLRVGHFRPHUFLRSRGU£
HMHFXWDUVHRFHOHEUDUVHVLQRFRQDXWRUL]DFLµQGHORVRWURVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV
JHQHUDOHVTXHQRHVW«QLPSOLFDGRVGHODPLVPDPDQHUDRSRUHOMXH]HQVXE-
VLGLR
3HURQLDXQGHHVWHPRGRSRGU£HOWXWRURFXUDGRUFRPSUDUELHQHVUD¯FHVGHO
SXSLORRWRPDUORVHQDUULHQGR\VHH[WLHQGHHVWDSURKLELFLµQDVXFµQ\XJH\D
VXVDVFHQGLHQWHVRGHVFHQGLHQWHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1799
Fuentes: D. 26.8.5.2; P.5.T.5.L.4; CN 450; Gutiérrez, De tutelis, P.2, cap. 15, Nº 11-12
Art. 413.+DELHQGRPXFKRVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVJHQHUDOHVWRGRVHOORVDXWR-
UL]DU£QGHFRQVXQRORVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVGHOSXSLORSHURHQPDWHULDVTXHSRU
KDEHUVHGLYLGLGRODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQVHKDOOHQHVSHFLDOPHQWHDFDUJRGHXQRGH
GLFKRVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVEDVWDU£ODLQWHUYHQFLµQRDXWRUL]DFLµQGH«VWHVROR
6HHQWHQGHU£TXHORVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVREUDQGHFRQVXQRFXDQGRXQRGH
HOORVORKLFLHUHDQRPEUHGHORVRWURVHQYLUWXGGHXQPDQGDWRHQIRUPDSHUR
VXEVLVWLU£HQHVWHFDVRODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGVROLGDULDGHORVPDQGDQWHV
(QFDVRGHGLVFRUGLDHQWUHHOORVGHFLGLU£HOMXH]
Conc.: CC. 526-528, 2116, 2158
Art. 414.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUWLHQHGHUHFKRDTXHVHOHDERQHQORVJDVWRVTXH
KD\DKHFKRHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXFDUJRHQFDVRGHOHJ¯WLPDUHFODPDFLµQORVKDU£
WDVDUHOMXH]
Conc.: CC. 410, 528
Art. 415. (O WXWRU R FXUDGRU HV REOLJDGR D OOHYDU FXHQWD ˋHO H[DFWD \ HQ
FXDQWRIXHUHGDEOHGRFXPHQWDGDGHWRGRVVXVDFWRVDGPLQLVWUDWLYRVG¯DSRU
G¯D D H[KLELUOD OXHJR TXH WHUPLQH VX DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ D UHVWLWXLU ORV ELHQHV D
TXLHQSRUGHUHFKRFRUUHVSRQGD\DSDJDUHOVDOGRTXHUHVXOWHHQVXFRQWUD
&RPSUHQGHHVWDREOLJDFLµQDWRGRWXWRURFXUDGRULQFOXVRHOWHVWDPHQWDULR
VLQHPEDUJRGHTXHHOWHVWDGRUOHKD\DH[RQHUDGRGHUHQGLUFXHQWDDOJXQDROH
KD\DFRQGRQDGRDQWLFLSDGDPHQWHHOVDOGR\DXQTXHHOSXSLORQRWHQJDRWURV
ELHQHVTXHORVGHODVXFHVLµQGHOWHVWDGRU\DXQTXHVHOHGHMHQEDMRODFRQGLFLµQ
SUHFLVDGHQRH[LJLUODFXHQWDRHOVDOGR6HPHMDQWHFRQGLFLµQVHPLUDU£FRPR
QRHVFULWD
Conc.: CC. 379, 415, 2155; CPC 680, 696; COT 227
Fuentes: D. 27.3.1; P.6.T.16.L.21; CN 469
Art. 416.3RGU£HOMXH]PDQGDUGHRˋFLRFXDQGRORFUHDFRQYHQLHQWHTXHHO
WXWRURFXUDGRUDXQGXUDQWHVXFDUJRH[KLEDODVFXHQWDVGHVXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
RPDQLˋHVWHODVH[LVWHQFLDVDRWURGHORVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVGHOPLVPRSXSLOR
RDXQFXUDGRUHVSHFLDOTXHHOMXH]GHVLJQDU£DOLQWHQWR
Código Civil
Art. 417
3RGU£SURYRFDUHVWDSURYLGHQFLDFRQFDXVDJUDYHFDOLˋFDGDSRUHOMXH]YHU-
EDOPHQWHFXDOTXLHURWURWXWRURFXUDGRUGHOPLVPRSXSLORRFXDOTXLHUDGHORV
FRQVDQJX¯QHRVP£VSUµ[LPRVGH«VWHRVXFµQ\XJHRHOUHVSHFWLYRGHIHQVRU
Fuente: lo contrario de D.27.3.9.4
Art. 417.([SLUDGRVXFDUJRSURFHGHU£HOJXDUGDGRUDODHQWUHJDGHORVELH-
QHVWDQSURQWRFRPRIXHUHSRVLEOHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHHMHFXWDUHQHOWLHPSRLQWHU-
PHGLRDTXHOORVDFWRVTXHGHRWURPRGRVHUHWDUGDU¯DQFRQSHUMXLFLRGHOSXSLOR
Art. 418.+DELHQGRPXFKRVJXDUGDGRUHVTXHDGPLQLVWUHQGHFRQVXQRWR-
GRVHOORVDODH[SLUDFLµQGHVXFDUJRSUHVHQWDU£QXQDVRODFXHQWDSHURVLVH
KD GLYLGLGR HQWUH HOORV OD DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ VH SUHVHQWDU£ XQD FXHQWD SRU FDGD
DGPLQLVWUDFLµQVHSDUDGD
Conc.: CC. 379, 2155; CPC 680, 696; COT 227
Art. 419. /D UHVSRQVDELOLGDG GH ORV WXWRUHV \ FXUDGRUHV TXH DGPLQLVWUDQ
FRQMXQWDPHQWHHVVROLGDULDSHURGLYLGLGDHQWUHHOORVODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQVHDSRU
HOWHVWDGRUVHDSRUGLVSRVLFLµQRFRQDSUREDFLµQGHOMXH]QRVHU£UHVSRQVDEOH
FDGD XQR VLQR GLUHFWDPHQWH GH VXV SURSLRV DFWRV \ VXEVLGLDULDPHQWH GH ORV
DFWRVGHORVRWURVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVHQFXDQWRHMHUFLHQGRHOGHUHFKRTXHOHV
FRQFHGHHODUW¯FXORLQFLVRRKXELHUDSRGLGRDWDMDUODWRUFLGDDGPLQLVWUD-
FLµQGHORVRWURVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV
(VWDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGVXEVLGLDULDVHH[WLHQGHDXQDORVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV
JHQHUDOHVTXHQRDGPLQLVWUDQ
/RVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVJHQHUDOHVHVW£QVXMHWRVDODPLVPDUHVSRQVDELOLGDG
VXEVLGLDULDSRUODWRUFLGDDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVFXUDGRUHVDGMXQWRV
Conc.: CC. 2317
Art. 420. /D UHVSRQVDELOLGDG VXEVLGLDULD TXH VH SUHVFULEH HQ HO DUW¯FXOR
SUHFHGHQWHQRVHH[WLHQGHDORVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVTXHGLYLGLGDODDGPLQLV-
WUDFLµQSRUGLVSRVLFLµQGHOWHVWDGRURFRQDXWRULGDGGHOMXH]DGPLQLVWUHQHQ
GLYHUVDVFRPXQDV
Modif. L. 18776
Art. 421.(VVROLGDULDODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHORVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVFXDQGR
VµORSRUDFXHUGRSULYDGRGLYLGLHUHQODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQHQWUHV¯
Art. 422.3UHVHQWDGDODFXHQWDSRUHOWXWRURFXUDGRUVHU£GLVFXWLGDSRUOD
SHUVRQDDTXLHQSDVHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVELHQHV
6LODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQVHWUDQVˋHUHDRWURWXWRURFXUDGRUQRTXHGDU£FHUUDGD
ODFXHQWDVLQRFRQDSUREDFLµQMXGLFLDOR¯GRHOUHVSHFWLYRGHIHQVRU
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 379, 2155; CPC 680, 696; COT 227
Fuentes: D.27.3.9.2
Art. 423.&RQWUDHOWXWRURFXUDGRUTXHQRG«YHUGDGHUDFXHQWDGHVXDGPL-
QLVWUDFLµQH[KLELHQGRDODYH]HOLQYHQWDULR\ODVH[LVWHQFLDVRTXHHQVXDGPL-
Código Civil
Art. 428
QLVWUDFLµQIXHUHFRQYHQFLGRGHGRORRFXOSDJUDYHKDEU£SRUSDUWHGHOSXSLOR
HOGHUHFKRGHDSUHFLDU\MXUDUODFXDQW¯DGHOSHUMXLFLRUHFLELGRFRPSUHQGLHQGR
HO OXFUR FHVDQWH \ VH FRQGHQDU£ DO WXWRU R FXUDGRU HQ OD FXDQW¯D DSUHFLDGD\
MXUDGDVDOYRTXHHOMXH]KD\DWHQLGRDELHQPRGHUDUOD
Conc.: CC. 379; CPC 680, 696; COT 227
Fuente: P.3.T. 11.L.3
Art. 424.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUSDJDU£ORVLQWHUHVHVFRUULHQWHVGHOVDOGRTXHUH-
VXOWHHQVXFRQWUDGHVGHHOG¯DHQTXHVXFXHQWDTXHGDUHFHUUDGDRKD\DKDELGR
PRUDHQH[KLELUOD\FREUDU£DVXYH]ORVGHOVDOGRTXHUHVXOWHDVXIDYRUGHVGH
HOG¯DHQTXHFHUUDGDVXFXHQWDORVSLGD
Conc.: CC. 1551, 1553
Art. 425.7RGDDFFLµQGHOSXSLORFRQWUDHOWXWRURFXUDGRUHQUD]µQGHOD
WXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DSUHVFULELU£HQFXDWURD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHHOG¯DHQTXHHO
SXSLORKD\DVDOLGRGHOSXSLODMH
6LHOSXSLORIDOOHFHDQWHVGHFXPSOLUVHHOFXDGULHQLRSUHVFULELU£GLFKDDF-
FLµQHQHOWLHPSRTXHIDOWHSDUDFXPSOLUOR
Conc.: CC. 2524, CPC 680
Fuente: CN 475
Art. 426.(OTXHHMHUFHHOFDUJRGHWXWRURFXUDGRUQRORVLHQGRYHUGDGHUD-
PHQWH SHUR FUH\HQGR VHUOR WLHQH WRGDV ODV REOLJDFLRQHV \ UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHV
GHOWXWRURFXUDGRUYHUGDGHUR\VXVDFWRVQRREOLJDU£QDOSXSLORVLQRHQFXDQWR
OHKXELHUHQUHSRUWDGRSRVLWLYDYHQWDMD
6L VH OH KXELHUH GLVFHUQLGR OD WXWHOD R FXUDGXU¯D \ KXELHUH DGPLQLVWUDGR
UHFWDPHQWHWHQGU£GHUHFKRDODUHWULEXFLµQRUGLQDULD\SRGU£FRQIHU¯UVHOHHO
FDUJRQRSUHVHQW£QGRVHSHUVRQDGHPHMRUGHUHFKRDHMHUFHUOR
3HURVLKXELHUHSURFHGLGRGHPDODIHˋQJL«QGRVHWXWRURFXUDGRUVHU£SUH-
FLVDPHQWHUHPRYLGRGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ\SULYDGRGHWRGRVORVHPROXPHQWRV
GHODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODSHQDDTXHKD\DOXJDUSRUODLPSRV-
WXUD
Conc.: CC. 2286, 2292
Art. 427. (O TXH HQ FDVR GH QHFHVLGDG \ SRU DPSDUDU DO SXSLOR WRPD OD
DGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVELHQHVGH«VWHRFXUULU£DOMXH]LQPHGLDWDPHQWHSDUDTXH
SURYHDDODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D\PLHQWUDVWDQWRSURFHGHU£FRPRDJHQWHRˋFLRVR
\WHQGU£VRODPHQWHODVREOLJDFLRQHV\GHUHFKRVGHWDO7RGRUHWDUGRYROXQWDULR
HQRFXUULUDOMXH]OHKDU£UHVSRQVDEOHKDVWDGHODFXOSDOHY¯VLPD
TÍTULO XXII. REGLAS ESPECIALES RELATIVAS A LA TUTELA
Art. 428.(QORWRFDQWHDODFULDQ]D\HGXFDFLµQGHOSXSLORHVREOLJDGRHO
WXWRUDFRQIRUPDUVHFRQODYROXQWDGGHODSHUVRQDRSHUVRQDVHQFDUJDGDVGH
Código Civil
Art. 429
HOODVVHJ¼QORRUGHQDGRHQHO7¯WXOR,;VLQSHUMXLFLRGHRFXUULUDOMXH]FXDQGR
ORFUHDFRQYHQLHQWH
3HURHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXHHMHUFHQODWXWHODQRVHU£QREOLJDGRVDFRQVXOWDU
VREUHHVWDPDWHULDDSHUVRQDDOJXQD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 224-229, 236-237; Convención D. Niño9, 18, 28-29
Fuentes: D.26.7.12.3, D. 27.2.1, D.27.2.3.5; C. Prusiano 301; C. Bávaro, lib. 1, art. 11; García Goyena 222
Art. 429.(OWXWRUHQFDVRGHQHJOLJHQFLDGHODSHUVRQDRSHUVRQDVHQFDU-
JDGDVGHODFULDQ]D\HGXFDFLµQGHOSXSLORVHHVIRU]DU£SRUWRGRVORVPHGLRV
SUXGHQWHVHQKDFHUOHVFXPSOLUVXGHEHU\VLIXHUHQHFHVDULRRFXUULU£DOMXH]
Conc.: CC. 225-226
Art. 430.(OSXSLORQRUHVLGLU£HQODKDELWDFLµQREDMRHOFXLGDGRSHUVRQDOGH
QLQJXQRGHORVTXHVLPXULHVHKDEU¯DQGHVXFHGHUHQVXVELHQHV
1RHVW£QVXMHWRVDHVWDH[FOXVLµQORVDVFHQGLHQWHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 72
Fuente: D.27.2.5
Art. 431. &XDQGR ORV SDGUHV QR KXELHUHQ SURYLVWR SRU WHVWDPHQWR D OD
FULDQ]D \ HGXFDFLµQ GHO SXSLOR VXPLQLVWUDU£ HO WXWRU OR QHFHVDULR SDUD HVWRV
REMHWRVVHJ¼QFRPSHWDDOUDQJRVRFLDOGHODIDPLOLDVDF£QGRORGHORVELHQHVGHO
SXSLOR\HQFXDQWRIXHUHSRVLEOHGHORVIUXWRV
(OWXWRUVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHGHWRGRJDVWRLQPRGHUDGRHQODFULDQ]D\HGXFD-
FLµQGHOSXSLORDXQTXHVHVDTXHGHORVIUXWRV
3DUDFXEULUVXUHVSRQVDELOLGDGSRGU£SHGLUDOMXH]TXHHQYLVWDGHODVID-
FXOWDGHVGHOSXSLORˋMHHOP£[LPXPGHODVXPDTXHKD\DGHLQYHUWLUVHHQVX
FULDQ]D\HGXFDFLµQ
Fuente: D.27.2.2.3, D.27.2.3; P.6.T.16.L.20; CN 454
Art. 432.6LORVIUXWRVGHORVELHQHVGHOSXSLORQRDOFDQ]DUHQSDUDVXPR-
GHUDGDVXVWHQWDFLµQ\ODQHFHVDULDHGXFDFLµQSRGU£HOWXWRUHQDMHQDURJUDYDU
DOJXQDSDUWHGHORVELHQHVQRFRQWUD\HQGRHPSU«VWLWRVQLWRFDQGRORVELHQHV
UD¯FHVRORVFDSLWDOHVSURGXFWLYRVVLQRSRUH[WUHPDQHFHVLGDG\FRQODDXWRUL-
]DFLµQGHELGD
Fuente: P.6.T.16.L.20; García Goyena 222
Art. 433.(QFDVRGHLQGLJHQFLDGHOSXSLORUHFXUULU£HOWXWRUDODVSHUVRQDV
TXHSRUVXVUHODFLRQHVFRQHOSXSLORHVW«QREOLJDGDVDSUHVWDUOHDOLPHQWRVUH-
FRQYLQL«QGRODVMXGLFLDOPHQWHVLQHFHVDULRIXHUHSDUDTXHDV¯ORKDJDQ
Conc.: CC. 321-337
Art. 434./DFRQWLQXDGDQHJOLJHQFLDGHOWXWRUHQSURYHHUDODVXVWHQWDFLµQ\
HGXFDFLµQGHOSXSLORHVPRWLYRVXˋFLHQWHSDUDUHPRYHUOHGHODWXWHOD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 539-544
Código Civil
Art. 440
TÍTULO XXIII. REGLAS ESPECIALES RELATIVAS

A LA CURADURIA DEL MENOR
Art. 435./DFXUDGXU¯DGHOPHQRUGHTXHVHWUDWDHQHVWHW¯WXORHVDTXHOODD
TXHVµORSRUUD]µQGHVXHGDGHVW£VXMHWRHODGXOWRHPDQFLSDGR
Conc.: CC. 235, 248-249, 253, 258, 260, 267, 273, 342, 355, 366, 369, 435-441, 458-459; Convención D.
Niño 23
Fuentes: IJ 1.23.pr; P.6ª, tit. 16, l.1; CL 263
Art. 436./OHJDGRHOPHQRUDODSXEHUWDGVXWXWRUHQWUDU£DGHVHPSH³DUOD
FXUDWHODSRUHOVRORPLQLVWHULRGHODOH\
(QFRQVHFXHQFLDQRVHU£QHFHVDULRTXHVHOHGLVFLHUQDHOFDUJRQLTXHULQGD
QXHYDVFDXFLRQHVQLTXHSUDFWLTXHLQYHQWDULR/DVFXHQWDVGHODWXWHOD\GHOD
FXUDWHODVHUHQGLU£QFRQMXQWDPHQWH
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: Discernimiento CC. 372-377
Inventario CC. 378-389
Expiración del cargo y cuenta CC. 417-418, 422-424
Art. 437. (O PHQRU DGXOWR TXH FDUHFLHUH GH FXUDGRU GHEH SHGLUOR DO MXH]
GHVLJQDQGRODSHUVRQDTXHORVHD
6LQRORSLGLHUHHOPHQRUSRGU£QKDFHUORORVSDULHQWHVSHURODGHVLJQDFLµQ
GHODSHUVRQDFRUUHVSRQGHU£VLHPSUHDOPHQRURDOMXH]HQVXEVLGLR
(OMXH]R\HQGRDOGHIHQVRUGHPHQRUHVDFHSWDU£ODSHUVRQDGHVLJQDGDSRU
HOPHQRUVLIXHUHLGµQHD
Conc.: CC. 28, 31, 226-227
Fuente: IJ 1.23.1-2
Art. 438.3RGU£HOFXUDGRUHMHUFHUHQFXDQWRDODFULDQ]D\HGXFDFLµQGHO
PHQRUODVIDFXOWDGHVTXHHQHOW¯WXORSUHFHGHQWHVHFRQˋHUHQDOWXWRUUHVSHFWR
GHOLPS¼EHU
Conc.: CC. 225-229, 236-237, 428-430; Convención D. Niño 28-29
Art. 439. (O PHQRU TXH HVW£ EDMR FXUDGXU¯D WHQGU£ ODV PLVPDV IDFXOWDGHV
DGPLQLVWUDWLYDVTXHHOKLMRVXMHWRDSDWULDSRWHVWDGUHVSHFWRGHORVELHQHVDG-
TXLULGRVSRU«OHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHXQHPSOHRRˋFLRSURIHVLµQRLQGXVWULD
/RGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXORVHDSOLFDDOPHQRU\DOFXUDGRU
Conc.: CC. 250-251, 254, 260
Art. 440.(OFXUDGRUUHSUHVHQWDDOPHQRUGHODPLVPDPDQHUDTXHHOWXWRU
DOLPS¼EHU
3RGU£HOFXUDGRUQRREVWDQWHVLORMX]JDUHFRQYHQLHQWHFRQˋDUDOSXSLOROD
DGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHDOJXQDSDUWHGHORVELHQHVSXSLODUHVSHURGHEHU£DXWRUL]DU
EDMRVXUHVSRQVDELOLGDGORVDFWRVGHOSXSLORHQHVWDDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
6HSUHVXPLU£ODDXWRUL]DFLµQSDUDWRGRVORVDFWRRUGLQDULRVDQH[RVDHOOD
(OFXUDGRUHMHUFHU£WDPEL«QGHSOHQRGHUHFKRODWXWHODRFXUDWHODGHORV
KLMRVEDMRSDWULDSRWHVWDGGHOSXSLOR
Código Civil
Art. 441
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 48, 411, 1448
Art. 441.(OSXSLORWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDVROLFLWDUODLQWHUYHQFLµQGHOGHIHQ-
VRUGHPHQRUHVFXDQGRGHDOJXQRGHORVDFWRVGHOFXUDGRUOHUHVXOWHPDQLˋHVWR
SHUMXLFLR\HOGHIHQVRUHQFRQWUDQGRIXQGDGRHOUHFODPRRFXUULU£DOMXH]
TÍTULO XXIV. REGLAS ESPECIALES RELATIVAS

A LA CURADURÍA DEL DISIPADOR
Art. 442.$ORVTXHSRUSUµGLJRVRGLVLSDGRUHVKDQVLGRSXHVWRVHQHQWUH-
GLFKRGHDGPLQLVWUDUVXVELHQHVVHGDU£FXUDGRUOHJ¯WLPR\DIDOWDGH«VWHFX-
UDGRUGDWLYR
(VWDFXUDGXU¯DSRGU£VHUWHVWDPHQWDULDHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 191, 342, 442-455, 459, 497, 504, 1447, 1484, L. Matrimonio Civil 46, 58
Fuentes: D.26.5.12.2; IJ 1.23.3; P.6.T.16.L.13; C. Sardo 369; C. Holandés 500; C. Vaud 288; ABGB 270
Art. 443.(OMXLFLRGHLQWHUGLFFLµQSRGU£VHUSURYRFDGRSRUHOFµQ\XJHQR
VHSDUDGRMXGLFLDOPHQWHGHOVXSXHVWRGLVLSDGRUSRUFXDOTXLHUDGHVXVFRQVDQ-
JX¯QHRVKDVWDHQHOFXDUWRJUDGR\SRUHOGHIHQVRUS¼EOLFR
(OGHIHQVRUS¼EOLFRVHU£R¯GRDXQHQORVFDVRVHQTXHHOMXLFLRGHLQWHUGLF-
FLµQQRKD\DVLGRSURYRFDGRSRU«O
Modif. L. 10271; L. 19947
Conc.: CPC 843; COT 366
Fuentes: CN 490, 514; C. Holandés 488; C. Sicilia 413; C. Sardo 370; C. Vaud 289; García Goyena 280, 300
Art. 444.6LHOVXSXHVWRGLVLSDGRUIXHUHH[WUDQMHURSRGU£WDPEL«QVHUSUR-
YRFDGRHOMXLFLRSRUHOFRPSHWHQWHIXQFLRQDULRGLSORP£WLFRRFRQVXODU
Art. 445./DGLVLSDFLµQGHEHU£SUREDUVHSRUKHFKRVUHSHWLGRVGHGLODSLGD-
FLµQTXHPDQLˋHVWHQXQDIDOWDWRWDOGHSUXGHQFLD
(OMXHJRKDELWXDOHQTXHVHDUULHVJXHQSRUFLRQHVFRQVLGHUDEOHVGHOSDWUL-
PRQLRGRQDFLRQHVFXDQWLRVDVVLQFDXVDDGHFXDGDJDVWRVUXLQRVRVDXWRUL]DQ
ODLQWHUGLFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1484
Fuentes: D. 26.5.12.2; Sent. Paul. 3.4a.7
Art. 446.0LHQWUDVVHGHFLGHODFDXVDSRGU£HOMXH]DYLUWXGGHORVLQIRUPHV
YHUEDOHVGHORVSDULHQWHVRGHRWUDVSHUVRQDV\R¯GDVODVH[SOLFDFLRQHVGHOVX-
SXHVWRGLVLSDGRUGHFUHWDUODLQWHUGLFFLµQSURYLVRULD
Conc.: CPC 843
Fuente: CN 497
Art. 447./RVGHFUHWRVGHLQWHUGLFFLµQSURYLVRULDRGHˋQLWLYDGHEHU£QLQV-
FULELUVHHQHO5HJLVWURGHO&RQVHUYDGRU\QRWLˋFDUVHDOS¼EOLFRSRUPHGLRGHWUHV
DYLVRVSXEOLFDGRVHQXQGLDULRGHODFRPXQDRGHODFDSLWDOGHODSURYLQFLDRGH
ODFDSLWDOGHODUHJLµQVLHQDTX«OODQRORKXELHUH
Código Civil
Art. 452
/DLQVFULSFLµQ\QRWLˋFDFLµQGHEHU£QUHGXFLUVHDH[SUHVDUTXHWDOLQGLYLGXR
GHVLJQDGRSRUVXQRPEUHDSHOOLGR\GRPLFLOLRQRWLHQHODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
GHVXVELHQHV
Modif. L. 18776
Conc.: CPC 843
Art. 448.6HGHIHULU£ODFXUDGXU¯D
R$ORVDVFHQGLHQWHVSHURHOSDGUHRPDGUHFX\DSDWHUQLGDGRPDWHUQLGDG
KD\DVLGRGHWHUPLQDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHFRQWUDVXRSRVLFLµQRTXHHVW«FDVDGRFRQ
XQWHUFHURQRSRGU£HMHUFHUHVWHFDUJR
R$ORVKHUPDQRV\
R$RWURVFRODWHUDOHVKDVWDHQHOFXDUWRJUDGR
(O MXH] WHQGU£ OLEHUWDG SDUD HOHJLU HQ FDGD FODVH GH ODV GHVLJQDGDV HQ ORV
Q¼PHURVDQWHULRUHVODSHUVRQDRSHUVRQDVTXHP£VDSURSµVLWROHSDUHFLHUHQ
$IDOWDGHODVSHUVRQDVDQWHGLFKDVWHQGU£OXJDUODFXUDGXU¯DGDWLYD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 203, 247, 324, 357, 368, 448, 504 L. Registro Civil 6
Art. 449.(OFXUDGRUGHOPDULGRGLVLSDGRUDGPLQLVWUDU£ODVRFLHGDGFRQ\X-
JDOHQFXDQWR«VWDVXEVLVWD\HMHUFHU£GHSOHQRGHUHFKRODJXDUGDGHORVKLMRVHQ
FDVRGHTXHODPDGUHSRUFXDOTXLHUUD]µQQRHMHU]DODSDWULDSRWHVWDG
(OFXUDGRUGHODPXMHUGLVLSDGRUDHMHUFHU£WDPEL«Q\GHODPLVPDPDQHUD
ODWXWHODRFXUDWHODGHORVKLMRVTXHVHHQFXHQWUHQEDMRODSDWULDSRWHVWDGGHHOOD
FXDQGR«VWDQROHFRUUHVSRQGLHUDDOSDGUH
Modif. L. 19585
Fuente: García Goyena 304-305
Art. 450.1LQJ¼QFµQ\XJHSRGU£VHUFXUDGRUGHORWURGHFODUDGRGLVLSDGRU
/DPXMHUFDVDGDHQVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOFX\RPDULGRGLVLSDGRUVHDVXMHWRDFXUD-
GXU¯DVLHVPD\RUGHGLHFLRFKRD³RVRGHVSX«VGHODLQWHUGLFFLµQORVFXPSOLHUH
WHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDSHGLUVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHV
Modif. L. 19335; L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 152, 155, 157, 504
Fuentes: C. 5.34.2; García Goyena 303
Art. 451.(OSDGUHRPDGUHTXHHMHU]DODFXUDGXU¯DGHOKLMRGLVLSDGRUSRGU£
QRPEUDUSRUWHVWDPHQWRODSHUVRQDTXHDVXIDOOHFLPLHQWRKD\DGHVXFHGHUOH
HQODJXDUGD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 353-366, 469
Art. 452.(OGLVLSDGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDVROLFLWDUODLQWHUYHQFLµQGHOPL-
QLVWHULRS¼EOLFRFXDQGRORVDFWRVGHOFXUDGRUOHIXHUHQYHMDWRULRVRSHUMXGLFLD-
OHV\HOFXUDGRUVHFRQIRUPDU£HQWRQFHVDORDFRUGDGRSRUHOPLQLVWHULRS¼EOLFR
Código Civil
Art. 453
Art. 453.(OGLVLSDGRUFRQVHUYDU£VLHPSUHVXOLEHUWDG\WHQGU£SDUDVXVJDV-
WRVSHUVRQDOHVODOLEUHGLVSRVLFLµQGHXQDVXPDGHGLQHURSURSRUFLRQDGDDVXV
IDFXOWDGHV\VH³DODGDSRUHOMXH]
6µOR HQ FDVRV H[WUHPRV SRGU£ VHU DXWRUL]DGR HO FXUDGRU SDUD SURYHHU SRU
V¯PLVPRDODVXEVLVWHQFLDGHOGLVLSDGRUSURFXU£QGROHORVREMHWRVQHFHVDULRV
Fuente: D. 23.2.20
Art. 454.(OGLVLSDGRUVHU£UHKDELOLWDGRSDUDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVX\R
VLVHMX]JDUHTXHSXHGHHMHUFHUODVLQLQFRQYHQLHQWH\UHKDELOLWDGRSRGU£UHQR-
YDUVHODLQWHUGLFFLµQVLRFXUULHUHPRWLYR
Fuentes: D. 27.10.1; CN 512
Art. 455./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVLQGLFDGDVHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHVHU£QGHFUH-
WDGDVSRUHOMXH]FRQODVPLVPDVIRUPDOLGDGHVTXHSDUDODLQWHUGLFFLµQSULPL-
WLYD\VHU£QVHJXLGDVGHODLQVFULSFLµQ\QRWLˋFDFLµQSUHYHQLGDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
TXHHQHOFDVRGHUHKDELOLWDFLµQVHOLPLWDU£QDH[SUHVDUTXHWDOLQGLYLGXR
GHVLJQDGRSRUVXQRPEUHDSHOOLGR\GRPLFLOLRWLHQHODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
GHVXVELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 447; CPC 843
TÍTULO XXV. REGLAS ESPECIALES RELATIVAS

A LA CURADURÍA DEL DEMENTE
Art. 456.(ODGXOWRTXHVHKDOODHQXQHVWDGRKDELWXDOGHGHPHQFLDGHEHU£
VHUSULYDGRGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHVDXQTXHWHQJDLQWHUYDORVO¼FLGRV
/DFXUDGXU¯DGHOGHPHQWHSXHGHVHUWHVWDPHQWDULDOHJ¯WLPDRGDWLYD
Conc.: CC. 109, 191, 223, 267, 342, 355, 456-468, 475, 497, 510, 723, 968, 970, 1005, 1012, 1208, 1447, 1586,
1749, 1766, 2319, 2509; CPC 843; L.20.422
Fuentes: IJ 1.23.3; al contrario de C.70.6; P.6.T.16.L.13; CN 489
Art. 457.&XDQGRHOQL³RGHPHQWHKD\DOOHJDGRDODSXEHUWDGSRGU£HOSD-
GUH GH IDPLOLD VHJXLU FXLGDQGR GH VX SHUVRQD \ ELHQHV KDVWD OD PD\RU HGDG
OOHJDGDODFXDOGHEHU£SUHFLVDPHQWHSURYRFDUHOMXLFLRGHLQWHUGLFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 203, 219, 224-229, 235, 237, 239, 241, 245, 428-430, 438, L. Registro Civil 6; L. Matrimonio Civil
21, 23, 31; Convención D. Niño 9, 18; L. 18600
Art. 458.(OWXWRUGHOSXSLORGHPHQWHQRSRGU£GHVSX«VHMHUFHUODFXUDGXU¯D
VLQTXHSUHFHGDLQWHUGLFFLµQMXGLFLDOH[FHSWRSRUHOWLHPSRTXHIXHUHQHFHVDULR
SDUDSURYRFDUODLQWHUGLFFLµQ
/RPLVPRVHU£QHFHVDULRFXDQGRVREUHYLHQHODGHPHQFLDDOPHQRUTXHHVW£
EDMRFXUDGXU¯D
Art. 459.3RGU£QSURYRFDUODLQWHUGLFFLµQGHOGHPHQWHODVPLVPDVSHUVRQDV
TXHSXHGHQSURYRFDUODGHOGLVLSDGRU
'HEHU£ SURYRFDUOD HO FXUDGRU GHO PHQRU D TXLHQ VREUHYLHQH OD GHPHQFLD
GXUDQWHODFXUDGXU¯D
Código Civil
Art. 464
3HURVLODORFXUDIXHUHIXULRVDRVLHOORFRFDXVDUHQRWDEOHLQFRPRGLGDGD
ORVKDELWDQWHVSRGU£WDPEL«QHOSURFXUDGRUGHFLXGDGRFXDOTXLHUDGHOSXHEOR
SURYRFDUODLQWHUGLFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 443; CPC 843; COT 366
Fuentes: CN 490; García Goyena 280
Art. 460.(OMXH]VHLQIRUPDU£GHODYLGDDQWHULRU\FRQGXFWDKDELWXDOGHO
VXSXHVWRGHPHQWH\RLU£HOGLFWDPHQGHIDFXOWDWLYRVGHVXFRQˋDQ]DVREUHOD
H[LVWHQFLD\QDWXUDOH]DGHODGHPHQFLD
Fuentes: CN 493-494, 496; CL 386; García Goyena 282
Art. 461./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHORVDUW¯FXORV\VHH[WLHQGHQDO
FDVRGHGHPHQFLD
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 446-449
Art. 462.6HGHIHULU£ODFXUDGXU¯DGHOGHPHQWH
R$VXFµQ\XJHQRVHSDUDGRMXGLFLDOPHQWHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWR
HQHODUW¯FXOR
R$VXVGHVFHQGLHQWHV
R$VXVDVFHQGLHQWHVSHURHOSDGUHRPDGUHFX\DSDWHUQLGDGRPDWHUQLGDG
KD\DVLGRGHWHUPLQDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHFRQWUDVXRSRVLFLµQRTXHHVW«FDVDGRFRQ
XQWHUFHURQRSRGU£HMHUFHUHOFDUJR
R$VXVKHUPDQRV\
R$RWURVFRODWHUDOHVKDVWDHQHOFXDUWRJUDGR
(OMXH]HOHJLU£HQFDGDFODVHGHODVGHVLJQDGDVHQORVQ¼PHURVRRR\
RODSHUVRQDRSHUVRQDVTXHP£VLGµQHDVOHSDUHFLHUHQ
$IDOWDGHWRGDVODVSHUVRQDVDQWHGLFKDVWHQGU£OXJDUODFXUDGXU¯DGDWLYD
Modif. L. 18947
Conc.: CC. 203, 247, 324, 357, 368, 448, L. Registro Civil 6
Fuentes: D. 27.10.1.1, D.27.10.4; IJ 1.23.3; CN 506-508
Art. 463./DPXMHUFXUDGRUDGHVXPDULGRGHPHQWHWHQGU£ODDGPLQLVWUD-
FLµQGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
6LSRUVXPHQRUHGDGXRWURLPSHGLPHQWRQRVHOHGHˋULHUHODFXUDGXU¯DGH
VXPDULGRGHPHQWHSRGU£DVXDUELWULROXHJRTXHFHVHHOLPSHGLPHQWRSHGLU
HVWDFXUDGXU¯DRODVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 152, 154, 1758-1763
Art. 464.6LVHQRPEUDUHQGRVRP£VFXUDGRUHVDOGHPHQWHSRGU£FRQˋDUVH
HOFXLGDGRLQPHGLDWRGHODSHUVRQDDXQRGHHOORVGHMDQGRDORVRWURVODDGPL-
QLVWUDFLµQGHORVELHQHV
(OFXLGDGRLQPHGLDWRGHODSHUVRQDGHOGHPHQWHQRVHHQFRPHQGDU£DSHU-
VRQDDOJXQDTXHVHDOODPDGDDKHUHGDUOHDQRVHUVXSDGUHRPDGUHRVXFµQ-
\XJH
Conc.: L. 18600; L. 20422; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 4
Código Civil
Art. 465
Art. 465./RVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVGHOGHPHQWHSRVWHULRUHVDOGHFUHWRGHLQ-
WHUGLFFLµQVHU£QQXORVDXQTXHVHDOHJXHKDEHUVHHMHFXWDGRRFHOHEUDGRHQXQ
LQWHUYDORO¼FLGR
<SRUHOFRQWUDULRORVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVHMHFXWDGRVRFHOHEUDGRVVLQSUHYLD
LQWHUGLFFLµQVHU£QY£OLGRVDPHQRVGHSUREDUVHTXHHOTXHORVHMHFXWµRFHOH-
EUµHVWDEDHQWRQFHVGHPHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1682
Fuentes: D.27.10.10; CN 502
Art. 466.(OGHPHQWHQRVHU£SULYDGRGHVXOLEHUWDGSHUVRQDOVLQRHQORV
FDVRVHQTXHVHDGHWHPHUTXHXVDQGRGHHOODVHGD³HDV¯PLVPRRFDXVHSHOLJUR
RQRWDEOHLQFRPRGLGDGDRWURV
1L SRGU£ VHU WUDVODGDGR D XQD FDVD GH ORFRV QL HQFHUUDGR QL DWDGR VLQR
PRPHQW£QHDPHQWHPLHQWUDVDVROLFLWXGGHOFXUDGRURGHFXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQD
GHOSXHEORVHREWLHQHDXWRUL]DFLµQMXGLFLDOSDUDFXDOTXLHUDGHHVWDVPHGLGDV
Conc.: C. Sanitario 130-134; CP 455
Art. 467./RVIUXWRVGHVXVELHQHV\HQFDVRQHFHVDULR\FRQDXWRUL]DFLµQ
MXGLFLDOORVFDSLWDOHVVHHPSOHDU£QSULQFLSDOPHQWHHQDOLYLDUVXFRQGLFLµQ\HQ
SURFXUDUVXUHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 391, 393, 431-432
Fuentes: D. 24.3.22.8; CN 510
Art. 468.(OGHPHQWHSRGU£VHUUHKDELOLWDGRSDUDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXV
ELHQHVVLDSDUHFLHUHTXHKDUHFREUDGRSHUPDQHQWHPHQWHODUD]µQ\SRGU£WDP-
EL«QVHU,QKDELOLWDGRGHQXHYRFRQMXVWDFDXVD
6HREVHUYDU£HQHVWRVFDVRVORSUHYHQLGRHQORVDUW¯FXORV\
Conc.: CC. 454, 455
Fuentes: D. 27.10.1.pr; CN 512
TÍTULO XXVI. REGLAS ESPECIALES RELATIVAS A

LA CURADURÍA DEL SORDO O SORDOMUDO
Modif. L. 19904
Art. 469./DFXUDGXU¯DGHOVRUGRRVRUGRPXGRTXHQRSXHGHGDUVHDHQWHQ-
GHUFODUDPHQWH\KDOOHJDGRDODSXEHUWDGSXHGHVHUWHVWDPHQWDULDOHJ¯WLPDR
GDWLYD
Modif. L. 19904
Conc.: CC. 191, 353, 355, 469-472, 1447, 1682
Fuentes: D.26.5.8.3; IJ 1.23.4; ABGB 270, García Goyena 279
Art. 470./RVDUW¯FXORVLQFLVRR\VHH[WLHQGHQDO
VRUGRRVRUGRPXGRTXHQRSXHGDGDUVHDHQWHQGHUFODUDPHQWH
Modif. L. 19904
Conc.: CC. 449, 457-458, 462-464; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 4
Código Civil
Art. 476
Art. 471./RVIUXWRVGHORVELHQHVGHOVRUGRRVRUGRPXGRTXHQRSXHGDGDU-
VHDHQWHQGHUFODUDPHQWH\HQFDVRQHFHVDULR\FRQDXWRUL]DFLµQMXGLFLDOORV
FDSLWDOHVVHHPSOHDU£QHVSHFLDOPHQWHHQDOLYLDUVXFRQGLFLµQ\HQSURFXUDUOH
ODHGXFDFLµQFRQYHQLHQWH
Modif. L. 19904
Conc.: CC. 391, 393, 431-432, 467
Fuente: D. 24.3.22.8; CN 510
Art. 472.&HVDU£ODFXUDGXU¯DFXDQGRHOVRUGRRVRUGRPXGRVHKD\DKHFKR
FDSD]GHHQWHQGHU\GHVHUHQWHQGLGRFODUDPHQWHVL«OPLVPRORVROLFLWDUH\
WXYLHUH VXˋFLHQWH LQWHOLJHQFLD SDUD OD DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ GH VXV ELHQHV VREUH OR
FXDOWRPDU£HOMXH]ORVLQIRUPHVFRPSHWHQWHV
Modif. L. 19904
Conc.: CC. 468
Fuentes: D. 27.10.1.pr; CN 512
TÍTULO XXVII. DE LAS CURADURÍAS DE BIENES
Art. 473.(QJHQHUDOKDEU£OXJDUDOQRPEUDPLHQWRGHFXUDGRUGHORVELHQHV
GHXQDSHUVRQDDXVHQWHFXDQGRVHUH¼QDQODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVVLJXLHQWHV
D4XHQRVHVHSDGHVXSDUDGHURRTXHDORPHQRVKD\DGHMDGRGHHVWDUHQ
FRPXQLFDFLµQFRQORVVX\RV\GHODIDOWDGHFRPXQLFDFLµQVHRULJLQHQSHUMXL-
FLRVJUDYHVDOPLVPRDXVHQWHRDWHUFHURV
D4XHQRKD\DFRQVWLWXLGRSURFXUDGRURVµOROHKD\DFRQVWLWXLGRSDUDFR-
VDVRQHJRFLRVHVSHFLDOHV
Conc.: CC. 109, 343, 473-480, 538; CPC 285, 844-848
Fuentes: P.3.T.2.L.12; CN 112; García Goyena 310
Art. 474.3RGU£QSURYRFDUHVWHQRPEUDPLHQWRODVPLVPDVSHUVRQDVTXHVRQ
DGPLWLGDVDSURYRFDUODLQWHUGLFFLµQGHOGHPHQWH
$GHP£V ORV DFUHHGRUHV GHO DXVHQWH WHQGU£Q GHUHFKR SDUD SHGLU TXH VH
QRPEUHFXUDGRUDORVELHQHVSDUDUHVSRQGHUDVXVGHPDQGDV
6HFRPSUHQGHHQWUHORVDXVHQWHVDOGHXGRUTXHVHRFXOWD
Conc.: CC. 443, 459; CPC 285, 847
Art. 475.3XHGHQVHUQRPEUDGDVSDUDODFXUDGXU¯DGHELHQHVGHODXVHQWHODV
PLVPDVSHUVRQDVTXHSDUDODFXUDGXU¯DGHOGHPHQWHHQFRQIRUPLGDGDODUW¯FXOR
\VHREVHUYDU£HOPLVPRRUGHQGHSUHIHUHQFLDHQWUHHOODV
3RGU£HOMXH]FRQWRGRVHSDUDUVHGHHVWHRUGHQDSHWLFLµQGHORVKHUHGHURV
OHJ¯WLPRVRGHORVDFUHHGRUHVVLORHVWLPDUHFRQYHQLHQWH
3RGU£DVLPLVPRQRPEUDUP£VGHXQFXUDGRU\GLYLGLUHQWUHHOORVODDGPL-
QLVWUDFLµQHQHOFDVRGHELHQHVFXDQWLRVRVVLWXDGRVHQGLIHUHQWHVFRPXQDV
Modif. L. 18776
Conc.: CC. 420, 462
Art. 476.,QWHUYHQGU£HQHOQRPEUDPLHQWRHOGHIHQVRUGHDXVHQWHV
Código Civil
Art. 477
Conc.: COT 367, 369
Art. 477.6LHODXVHQWHKDGHMDGRPXMHUQRVHSDUDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHVHREVHU-
YDU£ORSUHYHQLGRSDUDHVWHFDVRHQHOW¯WXOR'HODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
Modif. L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 1758
Fuente: CN 124
Art. 478. 6L OD SHUVRQD DXVHQWH HV PXMHU FDVDGD QR SRGU£ VHU FXUDGRU HO
PDULGRVLQRHQORVW«UPLQRVGHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: CC. 503
Art. 479.(OSURFXUDGRUFRQVWLWXLGRSDUDFLHUWRVDFWRVRQHJRFLRVGHODX-
VHQWHHVWDU£VXERUGLQDGRDOFXUDGRUHOFXDOVLQHPEDUJRQRSRGU£VHSDUDUVH
GHODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGDGDVSRUHODXVHQWHDOSURFXUDGRUVLQRFRQDXWRUL]DFLµQ
GHMXH]
Conc.: CC. 2116, 2131, 2148, 2150, 2154; CPC 846
Art. 480.6LQRVHVXSLHUHHOSDUDGHURGHODXVHQWHVHU£HOSULPHUGHEHUGHO
FXUDGRUDYHULJXDUOR
6DELGRHOSDUDGHURGHODXVHQWHKDU£HOFXUDGRUFXDQWRHVW«GHVXSDUWHSDUD
SRQHUVHHQFRPXQLFDFLµQFRQ«O
Art. 481.6HGDU£FXUDGRUDODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWHHVWRHVDORVELHQHVGHXQ
GLIXQWRFX\DKHUHQFLDQRKDVLGRDFHSWDGD
/DFXUDGXU¯DGHODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWHVHU£GDWLYD
Conc.: CC. 1240; CPC 849
Fuentes: D.36.4.5.pr, D. 38.9.1.12; P.6.T.6.L.11
Art. 482.6LHOGLIXQWRDFX\DKHUHQFLDHVQHFHVDULRQRPEUDUFXUDGRUWXYLHUH
KHUHGHURVH[WUDQMHURVHOFµQVXOGHODQDFLµQGH«VWRVWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDSUR-
SRQHUHOFXUDGRURFXUDGRUHVTXHKD\DQGHFXVWRGLDU\DGPLQLVWUDUORVELHQHV
Conc.: CPC 849
Art. 483.(OPDJLVWUDGRGLVFHUQLU£ODFXUDGXU¯DDOFXUDGRURFXUDGRUHVSUR-
SXHVWRVSRUHOFµQVXOVLIXHUHQSHUVRQDVLGµQHDV\DSHWLFLµQGHORVDFUHHGR-
UHVRGHRWURVLQWHUHVDGRVHQODVXFHVLµQSRGU£DJUHJDUDGLFKRFXUDGRURFX-
UDGRUHVRWURXRWURVVHJ¼QODFXDQW¯D\VLWXDFLµQGHORVELHQHVTXHFRPSRQJDQ
ODKHUHQFLD
Conc.: CPC 849
Art. 484.'HVSX«VGHWUDQVFXUULGRVFXDWURD³RVGHVGHHOIDOOHFLPLHQWRGHOD
SHUVRQDFX\DKHUHQFLDHVW£HQFXUDGXU¯DHOMXH]DSHWLFLµQGHOFXUDGRU\FRQ
FRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVDSRGU£RUGHQDUTXHVHYHQGDQWRGRVORVELHQHVKHUHGLWD-
ULRVH[LVWHQWHV\VHSRQJDHOSURGXFLGRDLQWHU«VFRQODVGHELGDVVHJXULGDGHVR
VLQRODVKXELHUHVHGHSRVLWHHQODVDUFDVGHO(VWDGR
Código Civil
Art. 491
Art. 485./RVELHQHVTXHKDQGHFRUUHVSRQGHUDOKLMRSµVWXPRVLQDFHYLYR
\HQHOWLHPSRGHELGRHVWDU£QDFDUJRGHOFXUDGRUTXHKD\DVLGRGHVLJQDGRD
HVWHHIHFWRSRUHOWHVWDPHQWRGHOSDGUHRGHXQFXUDGRUQRPEUDGRSRUHOMXH]
DSHWLFLµQGHODPDGUHRDSHWLFLµQGHFXDOTXLHUDGHODVSHUVRQDVTXHKDQGH
VXFHGHUHQGLFKRVELHQHVVLQRVXFHGHHQHOORVHOSµVWXPR
3RGU£QQRPEUDUVHGRVRP£VFXUDGRUHVVLDV¯FRQYLQLHUH
Conc.: CC. 74-77; CPR 19 Nº 1; CPC 850
Art. 486./DSHUVRQDGHVLJQDGDSRUHOWHVWDPHQWRGHOSDGUHSDUDODWXWHOD
GHO KLMR VH SUHVXPLU£ GHVLJQDGD DVLPLVPR SDUD OD FXUDGXU¯D GH ORV GHUHFKRV
HYHQWXDOHVGHHVWHKLMRVLDQWHVGHVXQDFLPLHQWRIDOOHFHHOSDGUH
/R GLVSXHVWR HQ HVWH DUW¯FXOR \ HQ HO SUHFHGHQWH QR WHQGU£ OXJDU FXDQGR
FRUUHVSRQGDDODPDGUHODSDWULDSRWHVWDG
Modif. L.10.271, L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 354, 356
Art. 487.(OFXUDGRUGHORVELHQHVGHXQDSHUVRQDDXVHQWHHOFXUDGRUGHXQD
KHUHQFLD\DFHQWHHOFXUDGRUGHORVGHUHFKRVHYHQWXDOHVGHOTXHHVW£SRUQDFHU
HVW£QVXMHWRVHQVXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQDWRGDVODVWUDEDVGHORVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV
\DGHP£VVHOHVSURK¯EHHMHFXWDURWURVDFWRVDGPLQLVWUDWLYRVTXHORVGHPHUD
FXVWRGLD\FRQVHUYDFLµQ\ORVQHFHVDULRVSDUDHOFREURGHORVFU«GLWRV\SDJRGH
ODVGHXGDVGHVXVUHVSHFWLYRVUHSUHVHQWDGRV
Conc.: CC. 391-409
Art. 488.6HOHVSURK¯EHHVSHFLDOPHQWHDOWHUDUODIRUPDGHORVELHQHVFRQ-
WUDHUHPSU«VWLWRV\HQDMHQDUDXQORVELHQHVPXHEOHVTXHQRVHDQFRUUXSWLEOHV
DQRVHUTXHHVWDHQDMHQDFLµQSHUWHQH]FDDOJLURRUGLQDULRGHORVQHJRFLRVGHO
DXVHQWHRTXHHOSDJRGHODVGHXGDVODUHTXLHUD
Conc.: CC. 391-409
Art. 489.6LQHPEDUJRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVORVDF-
WRVSURKLELGRVHQHOORVDORVFXUDGRUHVGHELHQHVVHU£QY£OLGRVVLMXVWLˋFDGDVX
QHFHVLGDGRXWLOLGDGORVDXWRUL]DUHHOMXH]SUHYLDPHQWH
(O GXH³R GH ORV ELHQHV WHQGU£ GHUHFKR SDUD TXH VH GHFODUH OD QXOLGDG GH
FXDOTXLHUDGHWDOHVDFWRVQRDXWRUL]DGRSRUHOMXH]\GHFODUDGDODQXOLGDGVHU£
UHVSRQVDEOHHOFXUDGRUGHWRGRSHUMXLFLRTXHGHHOORVHKXELHUHRULJLQDGRDGL-
FKDSHUVRQDRDWHUFHURV
Conc.: CC. 391-409, 1682
Art. 490.7RFDDORVFXUDGRUHVGHELHQHVHOHMHUFLFLRGHODVDFFLRQHV\GHIHQ-
VDVMXGLFLDOHVGHVXVUHVSHFWLYRVUHSUHVHQWDGRV\ODVSHUVRQDVTXHWHQJDQFU«-
GLWRVFRQWUDORVELHQHVSRGU£QKDFHUORVYDOHUFRQWUDORVUHVSHFWLYRVFXUDGRUHV
Conc.: CC. 400, 403, 409
Art. 491./DFXUDGXU¯DGHORVGHUHFKRVGHODXVHQWHH[SLUDDVXUHJUHVRRSRU
HOKHFKRGHKDFHUVHFDUJRGHVXVQHJRFLRVXQSURFXUDGRUJHQHUDOGHELGDPHQWH
Código Civil
Art. 492
FRQVWLWXLGRRDFRQVHFXHQFLDGHVXIDOOHFLPLHQWRRSRUHOGHFUHWRTXHHQHO
FDVRGHGHVDSDUHFLPLHQWRFRQFHGDODSRVHVLµQSURYLVRULD
/DFXUDGXU¯DGHODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWHFHVDSRUODDFHSWDFLµQGHODKHUHQFLDR
HQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXORSRUHOGHSµVLWRGHOSURGXFWRGHODYHQWDHQODVDUFDV
GHO(VWDGR
/DFXUDGXU¯DGHORVGHUHFKRVHYHQWXDOHVGHOTXHHVW£SRUQDFHUFHVDDFRQ-
VHFXHQFLDGHOSDUWR
7RGDFXUDGXU¯DGHELHQHVFHVDSRUODH[WLQFLµQRLQYHUVLµQFRPSOHWDGHORV
PLVPRVELHQHV
TÍTULO XXVIII. DE LOS CURADORES ADJUNTOS
Art. 492./RVFXUDGRUHVDGMXQWRVWLHQHQVREUHORVELHQHVTXHVHSRQJDQD
VXFDUJRODVPLVPDVIDFXOWDGHVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDVTXHORVWXWRUHVDPHQRVTXHVH
DJUHJXHQDORVFXUDGRUHVGHELHQHV
(QHVWHFDVRQRWHQGU£QP£VIDFXOWDGHVTXHODVGHFXUDGRUHVGHELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 344, 348, 350, 352, 360, 372, 492-493; CPC 851
Art. 493./RVFXUDGRUHVDGMXQWRVVRQLQGHSHQGLHQWHVGHORVUHVSHFWLYRVSD-
GUHVPDULGRVRJXDUGDGRUHV
/DUHVSRQVDELOLGDGVXEVLGLDULDTXHSRUHODUW¯FXORVHLPSRQHDORVWXWR-
UHVRFXUDGRUHVTXHQRDGPLQLVWUDQVHH[WLHQGHDORVUHVSHFWLYRVSDGUHVPDUL-
GRVRJXDUGDGRUHVUHVSHFWRGHORVFXUDGRUHVDGMXQWRV
TÍTULO XXIX. DE LOS CURADORES ESPECIALES
Art. 494./DVFXUDGXU¯DVHVSHFLDOHVVRQGDWLYDV
/RVFXUDGRUHVSDUDSOHLWRRDGOLWHPVRQGDGRVSRUODMXGLFDWXUDTXHFRQRFH
HQHOSOHLWR\VLIXHUHQSURFXUDGRUHVGHQ¼PHURQRQHFHVLWDU£QTXHVHOHVGLV-
FLHUQDHOFDUJR
Conc.: CC. 124-125, 155, 345, 416, 494-495; CPC 852
Art. 495.(OFXUDGRUHVSHFLDOQRHVREOLJDGRDODFRQIHFFLµQGHLQYHQWDULR
VLQRVµORDRWRUJDUUHFLERGHORVGRFXPHQWRVFDQWLGDGHVRHIHFWRVTXHVHSRQ-
JDQDVXGLVSRVLFLµQSDUDHOGHVHPSH³RGHVXFDUJR\GHTXHGDU£FXHQWDˋHO
\H[DFWD
TÍTULO XXX. DE LAS INCAPACIDADES Y EXCUSAS

PARA LA TUTELA O CURADURÍA
Art. 496.+D\SHUVRQDVDTXLHQHVODOH\SURK¯EHVHUWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV\
SHUVRQDVDTXLHQHVSHUPLWHH[FXVDUVHGHVHUYLUODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
Conc.: Incapacidad CC. 496-513; 524-525, 531, 539
Excusas CC. 496, 514-523, 524-525, 530
Código Civil
Art. 500
§ 1. De las incapacidades
I. Reglas relativas a defectos físicos y morales
Art. 497.6RQLQFDSDFHVGHWRGDWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
R/RVFLHJRV
R/RVPXGRV
R/RVGHPHQWHVDXQTXHQRHVW«QEDMRLQWHUGLFFLµQ
R/RVIDOOLGRVPLHQWUDVQRKD\DQVDWLVIHFKRDVXVDFUHHGRUHV
R/RVTXHHVW£QSULYDGRVGHDGPLQLVWUDUVXVSURSLRVELHQHVSRUGLVLSDFLµQ
R/RVTXHFDUHFHQGHGRPLFLOLRHQOD5HS¼EOLFD
R/RVTXHQRVDEHQOHHUQLHVFULELU
R/RVGHPDODFRQGXFWDQRWRULD
R /RV FRQGHQDGRV SRU GHOLWR TXH PHUH]FD SHQD DˌLFWLYD DXQTXH VH OHV
KD\DLQGXOWDGRGHHOOD
6XSULPLGR
(OTXHKDVLGRSULYDGRGHHMHUFHUODSDWULDSRWHVWDGVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXOR
/RVTXHSRUWRUFLGDRGHVFXLGDGDDGPLQLVWUDFLµQKDQVLGRUHPRYLGRVGH
XQDJXDUGDDQWHULRURHQHOMXLFLRVXEVLJXLHQWHD«VWDKDQVLGRFRQGHQDGRVSRU
IUDXGHRFXOSDJUDYHDLQGHPQL]DUDOSXSLOR
Modif.L. 19585, L. 19947
Fuentes: D. 27.1; IJ 1.25; P.6.T.16.LL.4 y 14, P.6.T.17.L.2; CN 442-444
Los fallidos: C. Holandés 437
,,5HJODVUHODWLYDVDODVSURIHVLRQHVHPSOHRV\FDUJRVS¼EOLFRV
Art. 498.6RQDVLPLVPRLQFDSDFHVGHWRGDWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
R'HURJDGR
R'HURJDGR
R/RVTXHWLHQHQTXHHMHUFHUSRUODUJRWLHPSRRSRUWLHPSRLQGHˋQLGRXQ
FDUJRRFRPLVLµQS¼EOLFDIXHUDGHOWHUULWRULRFKLOHQR
Modif. L. 7612
Fuentes: IJ 1.25.2
,,,5HJODVUHODWLYDVDOVH[R
Art. 499.'HURJDGR/
IV. Reglas relativas a la edad
Art. 500. 1R SXHGHQ VHU WXWRUHV R FXUDGRUHV ORV TXH QR KD\DQ FXPSOLGR
YHLQWL¼QD³RV
Código Civil
Art. 501
6LQHPEDUJRVLHVGHIHULGDXQDWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DDODVFHQGLHQWHRGHVFHQ-
GLHQWHTXHQRKDFXPSOLGRYHLQWL¼QD³RVVHDJXDUGDU£TXHORVFXPSODSDUD
FRQIHULUOHHOFDUJR\VHQRPEUDU£XQLQWHULQRSDUDHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLR
6HDJXDUGDU£GHODPLVPDPDQHUDDOWXWRURFXUDGRUWHVWDPHQWDULRTXHQR
KDFXPSOLGRYHLQWL¼QD³RV3HURVHU£LQY£OLGRHOQRPEUDPLHQWRGHOWXWRURFX-
UDGRUPHQRUFXDQGROOHJDQGRDORVYHLQWLXQRVµORWHQGU¯DTXHHMHUFHUODWXWHOD
RFXUDGXU¯DSRUPHQRVGHGRVD³RV
Modif. L. 7612, L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 26
Fuentes: P.6.T.16.L.4
Art. 501.&XDQGRQRKXELHUHFHUWLGXPEUHDFHUFDGHODHGDGVHMX]JDU£GH
HOOD VHJ¼Q HO DUW¯FXOR \ VL HQ FRQVHFXHQFLD VH GLVFLHUQH HO FDUJR DO WXWRU
RFXUDGRUQRPEUDGRVHU£Y£OLGR\VXEVLVWLU£FXDOTXLHUDTXHVHDUHDOPHQWHOD
HGDG
Conc.: CC. 314
V. Reglas relativas a las relaciones de familia
Art. 502.(OSDGUDVWURQRSXHGHVHUWXWRURFXUDGRUGHVXHQWHQDGR
Fuente: Gutiérrez, De tutelis, p. 1, cap. 8, Nº 77
Art. 503.(OPDULGR\ODPXMHUQRSRGU£QVHUFXUDGRUHVGHORWURFµQ\XJHVL
HVW£QWRWDOPHQWHVHSDUDGRVGHELHQHV
&RQ WRGR HVWD LQKDELOLGDG QR UHJLU£ HQ HO FDVR GHO DUW¯FXOR HQ HO GH
VHSDUDFLµQFRQYHQFLRQDOQLHQHOHYHQWRGHKDEHUHQWUHORVFµQ\XJHVU«JLPHQ
GHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVHQWRGRVORVFXDOHVSRGU£HOMXH]R\HQGRD
ORVSDULHQWHVGHIHULUODJXDUGDDOPDULGRRDODPXMHU
Modif. L. 18802, L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 135, 155-158
Fuente: C.5.34.2
Art. 504.(OKLMRQRSXHGHVHUFXUDGRUGHVXSDGUHGLVLSDGRU
VI. Reglas relativas a la oposición de intereses o diferencia

de religión entre el guardador y el pupilo
Art. 505.1RSRGU£VHUWXWRURFXUDGRUGHXQDSHUVRQDHOTXHOHGLVSXWHR
KD\DGLVSXWDGRVXHVWDGRFLYLO
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: CC. 199, 199 bis, 203-204, 206, 212, 214, 218
Código Civil
Art. 511
Art. 506.1RSXHGHQVHUVRORVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVGHXQDSHUVRQDORVDFUHH-
GRUHVRGHXGRUHVGHODPLVPDQLORVTXHOLWLJXHQFRQHOODSRULQWHUHVHVSURSLRV
RDMHQRV
(O MXH] VHJ¼Q OH SDUHFLHUH P£V FRQYHQLHQWH OHV DJUHJDU£ RWURV WXWRUHV R
FXUDGRUHVTXHDGPLQLVWUHQFRQMXQWDPHQWHRORVGHFODUDU£LQFDSDFHVGHOFDUJR
$OFµQ\XJH\DORVDVFHQGLHQWHV\GHVFHQGLHQWHVGHOSXSLORQRVHDSOLFDU£OD
GLVSRVLFLµQGHHVWHDUW¯FXOR
Fuentes: D.27.1.21.pr; P.6.T.16.L.14
Art. 507./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHOSUHFHGHQWHDUW¯FXORQRFRPSUHQGHQDOWXWRU
RFXUDGRUWHVWDPHQWDULRVLVHSUXHEDTXHHOWHVWDGRUWHQ¯DFRQRFLPLHQWRGHO
FU«GLWRGHXGDROLWLVDOWLHPSRGHQRPEUDUDGLFKRWXWRURFXUDGRU
1LVHH[WLHQGHQDORVFU«GLWRVGHXGDVROLWLVTXHIXHUHQGHSRFDLPSRUWDQFLD
HQFRQFHSWRGHOMXH]
Conc.: CC. 506
Fuente: Gutiérrez, De tutelis, p. 1, cap. 20, Nº 1-3
Art. 508./RVTXHSURIHVDQGLYHUVDUHOLJLµQGHDTXHOODHQTXHGHEHVHURKD
VLGRHGXFDGRHOSXSLORQRSXHGHQVHUWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVGH«VWHH[FHSWRHQ
HOFDVRGHVHUDFHSWDGRVSRUORVDVFHQGLHQWHV\DIDOWDGH«VWRVSRUORVFRQVDQ-
JX¯QHRVP£VSUµ[LPRV
Conc.: CPR 19 Nº 2
Fuente: C. Prusiano 137
9,,5HJODVUHODWLYDVDODLQFDSDFLGDGVREUHYLQLHQWH
Art. 509./DVFDXVDVDQWHGLFKDVGHLQFDSDFLGDGTXHVREUHYHQJDQGXUDQWH
HOHMHUFLFLRGHODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DSRQGU£QˋQDHOOD
Fuente: García Goyena 203 Nº 4
Art. 510./DGHPHQFLDGHOWXWRURFXUDGRUYLFLDU£GHQXOLGDGWRGRVORVDFWRV
TXHGXUDQWHHOODKXELHUHHMHFXWDGRDXQTXHQRKD\DVLGRSXHVWRHQLQWHUGLF-
FLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1682
Art. 511.6LODPXMHUTXHHMHUFHODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DFRQWUDMHUHPDWULPRQLR
FRQWLQXDU£GHVHPSH³£QGRODVLHPSUHTXHSRUHOKHFKRGHOPDWULPRQLRQRKD\D
GHTXHGDUVXMHWRHOSXSLORDODSDWULDSRWHVWDGGHOPDULGRRGHODPXMHU(QHVWH
FDVRFHVDU£GLFKDJXDUGD
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 124-127, 243-244
Fuente: P.6.T.16.L.5; CN 395
Código Civil
Art. 512
9,,,5HJODVJHQHUDOHVVREUHODVLQFDSDFLGDGHV
Art. 512./RVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVTXHKD\DQRFXOWDGRODVFDXVDVGHLQFD-
SDFLGDGTXHH[LVW¯DQDOWLHPSRGHGHIHU¯UVHOHVHOFDUJRRTXHGHVSX«VKXELHUHQ
VREUHYHQLGRDGHP£VGHHVWDUVXMHWRVDWRGDVODVUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVGHVXDG-
PLQLVWUDFLµQ SHUGHU£Q ORV HPROXPHQWRV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV DO WLHPSR HQ TXH
FRQRFLHQGRODLQFDSDFLGDGHMHUFLHURQHOFDUJR
/DVFDXVDVLJQRUDGDVGHLQFDSDFLGDGQRYLFLDQORVDFWRVGHOWXWRURFXUDGRU
SHURVDELGDVSRU«OSRQGU£QˋQDODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1682, 2314
Art. 513.(OJXDUGDGRUTXHVHFUH\HUHLQFDSD]GHHMHUFHUODWXWHODRFXUDWHOD
TXHVHOHGHˋHUHWHQGU£SDUDSURYRFDUHOMXLFLRVREUHVXLQFDSDFLGDGORVPLVPRV
SOD]RVTXHSDUDHOMXLFLRVREUHVXVH[FXVDVVHSUHVFULEHQHQHODUW¯FXOR
6REUHYLQLHQGRODLQFDSDFLGDGGXUDQWHHOHMHUFLFLRGHODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
GHEHU£GHQXQFLDUODDOMXH]GHQWURGHORVWUHVG¯DVVXEVLJXLHQWHVDDTXHOHQTXH
GLFKDLQFDSDFLGDGKD\DHPSH]DGRDH[LVWLURKXELHUHOOHJDGRDVXFRQRFLPLHQ-
WR\VHDPSOLDU£HVWHSOD]RGHODPLVPDPDQHUDTXHHOGHWUHLQWDG¯DVTXHHQHO
DUW¯FXORVHSUHVFULEH
/DLQFDSDFLGDGGHOWXWRURFXUDGRUSRGU£WDPEL«QVHUGHQXQFLDGDDOMXH]
SRUFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFRQVDQJX¯QHRVGHOSXSLORSRUVXFµQ\XJH\DXQSRUFXDO-
TXLHUDSHUVRQDGHOSXHEOR
i'HODVH[FXVDV
Art. 514.3XHGHQH[FXVDUVHGHODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
R(O3UHVLGHQWHGHOD5HS¼EOLFDORV0LQLVWURVGH(VWDGRORV0LQLVWURVGH
OD&RUWH6XSUHPD\GHODV&RUWHVGH$SHODFLRQHVORVˋVFDOHV\GHP£VSHUVRQDV
TXHHMHUFHQHOPLQLVWHULRS¼EOLFRORVMXHFHVOHWUDGRVHOGHIHQVRUGHPHQRUHV
HOGHREUDVS¯DV\GHP£VGHIHQVRUHVS¼EOLFRV
R/RVDGPLQLVWUDGRUHV\UHFDXGDGRUHVGHUHQWDVˋVFDOHV
R/RVTXHHVW£QREOLJDGRVDVHUYLUSRUODUJRWLHPSRXQHPSOHRS¼EOLFRD
FRQVLGHUDEOHGLVWDQFLDGHODFRPXQDHQTXHVHKDGHHMHUFHUODJXDUGD
R/RVTXHWLHQHQVXGRPLFLOLRDFRQVLGHUDEOHGLVWDQFLDGHGLFKDFRPXQD
R(OSDGUHRODPDGUHTXHWHQJDDVXFDUJRHOFXLGDGRFRWLGLDQRGHOKRJDU
R/RVTXHDGROHFHQGHDOJXQDJUDYHHQIHUPHGDGKDELWXDORKDQFXPSOLGR
VHVHQWD\FLQFRD³RV
R/RVSREUHVTXHHVW£QSUHFLVDGRVDYLYLUGHVXWUDEDMRSHUVRQDOGLDULR
R/RVTXHHMHUFHQ\DGRVJXDUGDV\ORVTXHHVWDQGRFDVDGRVRWHQLHQGR
KLMRVHMHUFHQ\DXQDJXDUGDSHURQRVHWRPDU£QHQFXHQWDODVFXUDGXU¯DVHV-
SHFLDOHV
3RGU£HOMXH]FRQWDUFRPRGRVODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DTXHIXHUHGHPDVLDGR
FRPSOLFDGD\JUDYRVD
Código Civil
Art. 520
R/RVTXHWLHQHQEDMRVXSDWULDSRWHVWDGFLQFRRP£VKLMRVYLYRVFRQW£Q-
GRVHOHVWDPEL«QORVTXHKDQPXHUWRHQDFFLµQGHJXHUUDEDMRODVEDQGHUDVGH
OD5HS¼EOLFD
/RVVDFHUGRWHVRPLQLVWURVGHFXDOTXLHUDUHOLJLµQ
/RVLQGLYLGXRVGHODV)XHU]DVGHOD'HIHQVD1DFLRQDO\GHO&XHUSRGH&D-
UDELQHURVTXHVHKDOOHQHQDFWXDOVHUYLFLRLQFOXVRVORVFRPLVDULRVP«GLFRVFL-
UXMDQRV\GHP£VSHUVRQDVDGLFWDVDORVFXHUSRVGHO¯QHDRDODVQDYHVGHO(VWDGR
Modif. L. 7612, L. 18776, L. 19335, L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 496, 514-523, 524-525, 530
Fuentes: C. 5.62-69; IJ 1.25; P.6.T.16.L.14, P.6.T.17.LL.2; CN 427-436; García Goyena 210
Art. 515.(QHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHQ¼PHURRHOTXHHMHUFLHUHGRV
RP£VJXDUGDVGHSHUVRQDVTXHQRVRQKLMRVVX\RVWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDSHGLU
TXHVHOHH[RQHUHGHXQDGHHOODVDˋQGHHQFDUJDUVHGHODJXDUGDGHXQKLMR
VX\RSHURQRSRGU£H[FXVDUVHGH«VWD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 243, 249, 457, 469, 448, 514
Fuente: CN 435
Art. 516./DH[FXVDGHOQ¼PHURRDUW¯FXORQRSRGU£DOHJDUVHSDUDQR
VHUYLUODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DGHOKLMR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 243, 249, 457, 469, 448, 514
Art. 517.1RVHDGPLWLU£FRPRH[FXVDHOQRKDOODUˋDGRUHVVLHOTXHODDOHJD
WLHQHELHQHVEDVWDQWHVHQHVWHFDVRVHU£REOLJDGRDFRQVWLWXLUKLSRWHFDRSUHQ-
GDVREUHHOORVKDVWDODFDQWLGDGTXHVHHVWLPHVXˋFLHQWHSDUDUHVSRQGHUGHVX
DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 372-377, 436; CPC 853-857
Art. 518.(OTXHSRUGLH]RP£VD³RVFRQWLQXRVKD\DVHUYLGRODJXDUGDGH
XQPLVPRSXSLORFRPRWXWRURFXUDGRURFRPRWXWRU\FXUDGRUVXFHVLYDPHQWH
SRGU£H[FXVDUVHGHFRQWLQXDUHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXFDUJRSHURQRSRGU£DOHJDU
HVWDH[FXVDHOFµQ\XJHQLXQDVFHQGLHQWHRGHVFHQGLHQWH
Art. 519./DVH[FXVDVFRQVLJQDGDVHQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVGHEHU£QDOH-
JDUVHSRUHOTXHTXLHUDDSURYHFKDUVHGHHOODVDOWLHPSRGHGHIHULUVHODJXDUGD
\VHU£QDGPLVLEOHVVLGXUDQWHHOODVREUHYLHQHQ
Art. 520./DVH[FXVDVSDUDQRDFHSWDUODJXDUGDTXHVHGHˋHUHGHEHQDOH-
JDUVHGHQWURGHORVSOD]RVVLJXLHQWHV
6LHOWXWRURFXUDGRUQRPEUDGRVHKDOODHQHOWHUULWRULRMXULVGLFFLRQDOHQTXH
UHVLGHHOMXH]TXHKDGHFRQRFHUGHHOODVODVDOHJDU£GHQWURGHORVWUHLQWDG¯DV
VXEVLJXLHQWHVDDTXHOHQTXHVHOHKDKHFKRVDEHUVXQRPEUDPLHQWR\VLQRVH
KDOODHQGLFKRWHUULWRULRMXULVGLFFLRQDOSHURV¯HQHOWHUULWRULRGHOD5HS¼EOLFD
VHDPSOLDU£HVWHSOD]RFXDWURG¯DVSRUFDGDFLQFXHQWDNLOµPHWURVGHGLVWDQFLD
Código Civil
Art. 521
HQWUHODFLXGDGFDEHFHUDGHGLFKRWHUULWRULRMXULVGLFFLRQDO\ODUHVLGHQFLDDFWXDO
GHOWXWRURFXUDGRUQRPEUDGR
Art. 521.7RGDGLODFLµQTXHH[FHGDGHOSOD]ROHJDO\TXHFRQPHGLDQDGLOL-
JHQFLDKXELHUDSRGLGRHYLWDUVHLPSRQGU£DOWXWRURFXUDGRUODUHVSRQVDELOLGDG
GH ORV SHUMXLFLRV TXH VH VLJXLHUHQ GH VX UHWDUGR HQ HQFDUJDUVH GH OD WXWHOD R
FXUDGXU¯D\KDU£DGHP£VLQDGPLVLEOHVVXVH[FXVDVYROXQWDULDVDQRVHUTXHSRU
HOLQWHU«VGHOSXSLORFRQYHQJDDFHSWDUODV
Conc.: CC. 1551
Fuente: C.5.62.11
Art. 522. /RV PRWLYRV GH H[FXVD TXH GXUDQWH OD JXDUGD VREUHYHQJDQ QR
SUHVFULEHQSRUQLQJXQDGHPRUDHQDOHJDUORV
Fuente: En contra de CN 431
Art. 523.6LHOWXWRURFXUDGRUQRPEUDGRHVW£HQSD¯VH[WUDQMHUR\VHLJ-
QRUDFX£QGRKDGHYROYHURVLQRVHVDEHVXSDUDGHURSRGU£HOMXH]VHJ¼QODV
FLUFXQVWDQFLDVVH³DODUXQSOD]RGHQWURGHOFXDOVHSUHVHQWHHOWXWRURFXUDGRU
DHQFDUJDUVHGHODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DRDH[FXVDUVH\H[SLUDGRHOSOD]RSRGU£
VHJ¼Q ODV FLUFXQVWDQFLDV DPSOLDUOR R GHFODUDU LQY£OLGR HO QRPEUDPLHQWR HO
FXDOQRFRQYDOHFHU£DXQTXHGHVSX«VVHSUHVHQWHHOWXWRURFXUDGRU
i5HJODVFRPXQHVDODVLQFDSDFLGDGHV\DODVH[FXVDV
Art. 524.(OMXLFLRVREUHODVLQFDSDFLGDGHVRH[FXVDVDOHJDGDVSRUHOJXDUGD-
GRUGHEHU£VHJXLUVHFRQHOUHVSHFWLYRGHIHQVRU
Art. 525. 6L HO MXH] HQ OD SULPHUD LQVWDQFLD QR UHFRQRFLHUH ODV FDXVDV GH
LQFDSDFLGDGDOHJDGDVSRUHOJXDUGDGRURQRDFHSWDUHVXVH[FXVDV\VLHOJXDU-
GDGRUQRDSHODUHRSRUHOWULEXQDOGHDSHODFLµQVHFRQˋUPDUHHOIDOORGHOMXH]D
TXRVHU£HOJXDUGDGRUUHVSRQVDEOHGHFXDOHVTXLHUDSHUMXLFLRVTXHGHVXUHWDUGR
HQHQFDUJDUVHGHODJXDUGDKD\DQUHVXOWDGRDOSXSLOR
1RWHQGU£OXJDUHVWDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGVLHOWXWRURFXUDGRUSDUDH[RQHUDUVH
GHHOODRIUHFLHUHHQFDUJDUVHLQWHULQDPHQWHGHODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
TÍTULO XXXI. DE LA REMUNERACIÓN DE

LOS TUTORES Y CURADORES
Art. 526.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUWHQGU£HQJHQHUDOHQUHFRPSHQVDGHVXWUDEDMR
ODG«FLPDSDUWHGHORVIUXWRVGHDTXHOORVELHQHVGHVXSXSLORTXHDGPLQLVWUD
6L KXELHUH YDULRV WXWRUHV R FXUDGRUHV TXH DGPLQLVWUHQ FRQMXQWDPHQWH VH
GLYLGLU£HQWUHHOORVODG«FLPDSRUSDUWHVLJXDOHV
Código Civil
Art. 532
3HURVLXQRGHORVJXDUGDGRUHVHMHUFHIXQFLRQHVDTXHQRHVW£DQH[DODSHU-
FHSFLµQGHIUXWRVGHGXFLU£HOMXH]GHODG«FLPDGHORVRWURVODUHPXQHUDFLµQ
TXHFUHDMXVWRDVLJQDUOH
3RGU£WDPEL«QDXPHQWDUODG«FLPDGHXQJXDUGDGRUGHGXFLHQGRHVWHDX-
PHQWRGHODG«FLPDGHORVRWURVFXDQGRKXELHUHXQDPDQLˋHVWDGHVSURSRUFLµQ
HQWUHORVWUDEDMRV\ORVHPROXPHQWRVUHVSHFWLYRV
6HGLFWDU£QHVWDVGRVSURYLGHQFLDVSRUHOMXH]HQFDVRQHFHVDULRDSHWLFLµQ
GHOUHVSHFWLYRJXDUGDGRU\FRQDXGLHQFLDGHORVRWURV
Conc.: CC. 413, 527-538, 644-648
Fuente: F.J. 4.3.3; F.R. 3.7.2; Gutiérrez, De tutelis, p. 3, cap. 2, Nº 17-18 y cap. 3, Nº 6, 8-9, 12; CL 342
Art. 527./DGLVWULEXFLµQGHODG«FLPDVHKDU£VHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVGHO
DUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHLQFLVRVR\RPLHQWUDVHQFRQIRUPLGDGDORVLQFLVRVR
\RQRVHDOWHUHSRUDFXHUGRGHODVSDUWHVRSRUGHFUHWRGHOMXH]QLUHJLU£OD
QXHYDGLVWULEXFLµQVLQRGHVGHODIHFKDGHODFXHUGRRGHOGHFUHWR
Conc.: CC. 413
Art. 528. /RV JDVWRV QHFHVDULRV RFXUULGRV D ORV WXWRUHV R FXUDGRUHV HQ HO
GHVHPSH³RGHVXFDUJRVHOHVDERQDU£QVHSDUDGDPHQWH\QRVHLPSXWDU£QD
ODG«FLPD
Conc.: CC. 413, 414
Art. 529.7RGDDVLJQDFLµQTXHH[SUHVDPHQWHVHKDJDDOWXWRURFXUDGRUWHV-
WDPHQWDULRHQUHFRPSHQVDGHVXWUDEDMRVHLPSXWDU£DORTXHGHODG«FLPDGH
ORVIUXWRVKXELHUHGHFDEHUDGLFKRWXWRURFXUDGRU\VLYDOLHUHPHQRVWHQGU£
GHUHFKR D TXH VH OH FRPSOHWH VX UHPXQHUDFLµQ SHUR VL YDOLHUH P£V QR VHU£
REOLJDGRDSDJDUHOH[FHVRPLHQWUDV«VWHTXHSDHQODFXRWDGHELHQHVGHTXHHO
WHVWDGRUSXGRGLVSRQHUDVXDUELWULR
Conc.: CC. 353, 644-648
Fuente: Gutiérrez, De tutelis, p. 3, cap. 5, Nº 21 y ss.
Art. 530./DVH[FXVDVDFHSWDGDVSULYDQDOWXWRURFXUDGRUWHVWDPHQWDULRGH
ODDVLJQDFLµQTXHVHOHKD\DKHFKRHQUHPXQHUDFLµQGHVXWUDEDMR
3HURODVH[FXVDVVREUHYLQLHQWHVOHSULYDU£QVRODPHQWHGHXQDSDUWHSURSRU-
FLRQDO
Conc.: CC. 514, 519
Art. 531./DVLQFDSDFLGDGHVSUHH[LVWHQWHVTXLWDQDOJXDUGDGRUWRGRGHUHFKR
DODDVLJQDFLµQDQWHGLFKD
6LODLQFDSDFLGDGVREUHYLHQHVLQKHFKRRFXOSDGHOJXDUGDGRURVL«VWHID-
OOHFHGXUDQWHODJXDUGDQRKDEU£OXJDUDODUHVWLWXFLµQGHODFRVDDVLJQDGDHQ
WRGRRSDUWH
Conc.: CC. 496-498, 500, 502-503, 505-512
Art. 532. 6L XQ WXWRU R FXUDGRU LQWHULQR UHOHYD GH WRGDV VXV IXQFLRQHV DO
SURSLHWDULRFRUUHVSRQGHU£VXG«FLPD¯QWHJUDDOSULPHURSRUWRGRHOWLHPSRTXH
Código Civil
Art. 533
GXUDUHVXFDUJRSHURVLHOSURSLHWDULRUHWLHQHDOJXQDSDUWHGHVXVIXQFLRQHV
UHWHQGU£WDPEL«QXQDSDUWHSURSRUFLRQDGDGHVXG«FLPD
6LODUHPXQHUDFLµQFRQVLVWLHUHHQXQDFXRWDKHUHGLWDULDROHJDGR\HOSUR-
SLHWDULRKXELHUHKHFKRQHFHVDULRHOQRPEUDPLHQWRGHOLQWHULQRSRUXQDFDXVD
MXVWLˋFDEOHFRPRODGHXQHQFDUJRS¼EOLFRRODGHHYLWDUDOJ¼QJUDYHSHUMXLFLR
HQVXVLQWHUHVHVFRQVHUYDU£VXKHUHQFLDROHJDGR¯QWHJUDPHQWH\HOLQWHULQR
UHFLELU£ODG«FLPDGHORVIUXWRVGHORTXHDGPLQLVWUH
Fuente: Gutiérrez, De tutelis, p. 3, cap. 10
Art. 533.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUTXHDGPLQLVWUDIUDXGXOHQWDPHQWHRTXHFRQWUD-
YLHQHDODGLVSRVLFLµQGHODUW¯FXORSLHUGHVXGHUHFKRDODG«FLPD\HVWDU£
REOLJDGRDODUHVWLWXFLµQGHWRGRORTXHKXELHUHSHUFLELGRHQUHPXQHUDFLµQGH
VXFDUJR
6LDGPLQLVWUDGHVFXLGDGDPHQWHQRFREUDU£ODG«FLPDGHORVIUXWRVHQDTXH-
OODSDUWHGHORVELHQHVTXHSRUVXQHJOLJHQFLDKXELHUHVXIULGRGHWULPHQWRRH[-
SHULPHQWDGRXQDFRQVLGHUDEOHGLVPLQXFLµQGHSURGXFWRV
(QXQR\RWURFDVRTXHGDDGHP£VVDOYDDOSXSLORODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHU-
MXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 44, 116, 1547, 1549, 1556, 1558, 2314
Art. 534. 6L ORV IUXWRV GHO SDWULPRQLR GHO SXSLOR IXHUHQ WDQ HVFDVRV TXH
DSHQDVEDVWHQSDUDVXSUHFLVDVXEVLVWHQFLDHOWXWRURFXUDGRUVHU£REOLJDGRD
VHUYLUVXFDUJRJUDWXLWDPHQWH\VLHOSXSLOROOHJDUHDDGTXLULUP£VELHQHVVHD
GXUDQWHODJXDUGDRGHVSX«VQDGDSRGU£H[LJLUOHHOJXDUGDGRUHQUD]µQGHOD
G«FLPDFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDOWLHPSRDQWHULRU
Conc.: CC. 526, 644-648
Fuentes: Gaspar Baeza, cap. 10; Gutiérrez, De tutelis, p. 3, cap. 12
Art. 535.(OJXDUGDGRUFREUDU£VXG«FLPDDPHGLGDTXHVHUHDOLFHQORVIUX-
WRV
3DUD GHWHUPLQDU HO YDORU GH OD G«FLPD VH WRPDU£Q HQ FXHQWD QR VµOR ODV
H[SHQVDVLQYHUWLGDVHQODSURGXFFLµQGHORVIUXWRVVLQRWRGDVODVSHQVLRQHV\
FDUJDVXVXIUXFWXDULDVDTXHHVW«VXMHWRHOSDWULPRQLR
Art. 536.5HVSHFWRGHORVIUXWRVSHQGLHQWHVDOWLHPSRGHSULQFLSLDURH[SL-
UDUODJXDUGDVHVXMHWDU£ODG«FLPDGHOWXWRURFXUDGRUDODVPLVPDVUHJODVDTXH
HVW£VXMHWRHOXVXIUXFWR
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 644-648; 781, 783-790, 792, 794
Fuente: Gutiérrez, p. 3, cap. 10
Art. 537.(QJHQHUDOQRVHFRQWDU£QHQWUHORVIUXWRVGHTXHGHEHGHGXFLUVH
ODG«FLPDODVPDWHULDVTXHVHSDUDGDVQRUHQDFHQQLDTXHOODVFX\DVHSDUDFLµQ
GHWHULRUDHOIXQGRRGLVPLQX\HVXYDORU
Código Civil
Art. 542
3RU FRQVLJXLHQWH QR VH FRQWDU£ HQWUH ORV IUXWRV OD OH³D R PDGHUD TXH VH
YHQGHFXDQGRHOFRUWHQRVHKDFHFRQODUHJXODULGDGQHFHVDULDSDUDTXHVHFRQ-
VHUYHQHQXQVHUORVERVTXHV\DUERODGRV
/DG«FLPDVHH[WHQGHU£VLQHPEDUJRDOSURGXFWRGHODVFDQWHUDV\PLQDV
Conc.: CC. 644-648; 781, 783-790, 792, 794
Fuente: Gutiérrez, De tutelis, p. 3, cap. 14, 24 y 25
Art. 538./RVFXUDGRUHVGHELHQHVGHDXVHQWHVORVFXUDGRUHVGHORVGHUH-
FKRVHYHQWXDOHVGHXQSµVWXPRORVFXUDGRUHVGHXQDKHUHQFLD\DFHQWH\ORV
FXUDGRUHVHVSHFLDOHVQRWLHQHQGHUHFKRDODG«FLPD6HOHVDVLJQDU£SRUHOMXH]
XQDUHPXQHUDFLµQHTXLWDWLYDVREUHORVIUXWRVGHORVELHQHVTXHDGPLQLVWUDQR
XQDFDQWLGDGGHWHUPLQDGDHQUHFRPSHQVDGHVXWUDEDMR
Conc.: CC. 343, 356, 473-491
TÍTULO XXXII. DE LA REMOCIÓN DE LOS TUTORES Y CURADORES
Art. 539./RVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVVHU£QUHPRYLGRV
R3RULQFDSDFLGDG
R3RUIUDXGHRFXOSDJUDYHHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXFDUJR\HQHVSHFLDOSRUODV
VH³DODGDVHQORVDUW¯FXORV\
R3RULQHSWLWXGPDQLˋHVWD
R3RUDFWRVUHSHWLGRVGHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVFXLGDGD
R3RUFRQGXFWDLQPRUDOGHTXHSXHGDUHVXOWDUGD³RDODVFRVWXPEUHVGHO
SXSLOR
3RUODFXDUWDGHODVFDXVDVDQWHULRUHVQRSRGU£VHUUHPRYLGRHOWXWRURFX-
UDGRUTXHIXHUHDVFHQGLHQWHRGHVFHQGLHQWHRFµQ\XJHGHOSXSLORSHURVHOH
DVRFLDU£RWURWXWRURFXUDGRUHQODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 378, 434
Fuentes: D. 26.10.8; C.5.51.13.3; IJ 1.26.5 y 12; P.6.T.16.L.15, P.6.T.18.L.1; CN 443-444
Art. 540.6HSUHVXPLU£GHVFXLGRKDELWXDOHQODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQSRUHOKHFKR
GHGHWHULRUDUVHORVELHQHVRGLVPLQXLUVHFRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWHORVIUXWRV\HOWX-
WRURFXUDGRUTXHQRGHVYDQH]FDHVWDSUHVXQFLµQGDQGRH[SOLFDFLµQVDWLVIDFWR-
ULDGHOGHWHULRURRGLVPLQXFLµQVHU£UHPRYLGR
Conc.: CC. 539 n4
Art. 541.(OTXHHMHUFHYDULDVWXWHODVRFXUDGXU¯DV\HVUHPRYLGRGHXQDGH
HOODVSRUIUDXGHRFXOSDJUDYHVHU£SRUHOPLVPRKHFKRUHPRYLGRGHODVRWUDVD
SHWLFLµQGHOUHVSHFWLYRGHIHQVRURGHFXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQDGHOSXHEORRGHRˋFLR
Conc.: CC. 513
Art. 542./DUHPRFLµQSRGU£VHUSURYRFDGDSRUFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFRQVDQ-
JX¯QHRVGHOSXSLOR\SRUVXFµQ\XJH\DXQSRUFXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQDGHOSXHEOR
3RGU£ SURYRFDUOD HO SXSLOR PLVPR TXH KD\D OOHJDGR D OD SXEHUWDG UHFX-
UULHQGRDOUHVSHFWLYRGHIHQVRU
Código Civil
Art. 543
(OMXH]SRGU£WDPEL«QSURPRYHUODGHRˋFLR
6HU£QVLHPSUHR¯GRVORVSDULHQWHV\HOPLQLVWHULRS¼EOLFR
Conc.: CC. 513
Fuente: CN 449, ampliado
Art. 543.6HQRPEUDU£WXWRURFXUDGRULQWHULQRSDUDPLHQWUDVSHQGDHOMXL-
FLRGHUHPRFLµQVLHPSUHTXHHOWULEXQDOR\HQGRDORVSDULHQWHVHVWLPDUHTXH
FRQYLHQHGLFKRQRPEUDPLHQWR(OLQWHULQRH[FOXLU£DOSURSLHWDULRTXHQRIXHUH
DVFHQGLHQWHGHVFHQGLHQWHRFµQ\XJH\VHU£DJUHJDGRDOTXHORIXHUH
Conc.: CC. 371, 375, 500, 525, 532, 543
Art. 544.(OWXWRURFXUDGRUUHPRYLGRGHEHU£LQGHPQL]DUFXPSOLGDPHQWH
DOSXSLOR
6HU£DVLPLVPRSHUVHJXLGRFULPLQDOPHQWHSRUORVGHOLWRVTXHKD\DFRPHWLGR
HQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXFDUJR
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1549-1550, 1553, 1555-1559, 2314
TÍTULO XXXIII. DE LAS PERSONAS JURÍDICAS
Art. 545.6HOODPDSHUVRQDMXU¯GLFDXQDSHUVRQDˋFWLFLDFDSD]GHHMHUFHU
GHUHFKRV\FRQWUDHUREOLJDFLRQHVFLYLOHV\GHVHUUHSUHVHQWDGDMXGLFLDO\H[WUD-
MXGLFLDOPHQWH
/DVSHUVRQDVMXU¯GLFDVVRQGHGRVHVSHFLHVFRUSRUDFLRQHV\IXQGDFLRQHVGH
EHQHˋFHQFLDS¼EOLFD/DVFRUSRUDFLRQHVGHGHUHFKRSULYDGRVHOODPDQWDPEL«Q
DVRFLDFLRQHV
8QDDVRFLDFLµQVHIRUPDSRUXQDUHXQLµQGHSHUVRQDVHQWRUQRDREMHWLYRV
GH LQWHU«V FRP¼Q D ORV DVRFLDGRV 8QD IXQGDFLµQ PHGLDQWH OD DIHFWDFLµQ GH
ELHQHVDXQˋQGHWHUPLQDGRGHLQWHU«VJHQHUDO
+D\SHUVRQDVMXU¯GLFDVTXHSDUWLFLSDQGHXQR\RWURFDU£FWHU
Modif. L. 20500
Conc.: CC. 54, 545-564, 963, 1056, 1087, 1250, 2043, 2053, 2346, 2432; C. Aguas 258; C. Bustamente 32;
CPP 58; C. Minería, 173; L. 19712 32; L. 20500; DS 110 MMJJ de 1979
Fuentes: Escriche, Persona Jurídica; Savigny, Traité, v.2, 85-100; Pothier, Traité des personnes et des choses,
210-213
Art. 546. 1R VRQ SHUVRQDV MXU¯GLFDV ODV IXQGDFLRQHV R FRUSRUDFLRQHV TXH
QR VH KD\DQ HVWDEOHFLGR HQ YLUWXG GH XQD OH\ R TXH QR VH KD\DQ FRQVWLWXLGR
FRQIRUPHDODVUHJODVGHHVWH7¯WXOR
Modif. 20500
Conc.: C. Bustamente 32
Fuentes: Escriche, Persona Jurídica; Savigny, t. 2, 86
Art. 547./DVVRFLHGDGHVLQGXVWULDOHVQRHVW£QFRPSUHQGLGDVHQODVGLVSRVL-
FLRQHVGHHVWHW¯WXORVXVGHUHFKRV\REOLJDFLRQHVVRQUHJODGRVVHJ¼QVXQDWX-
UDOH]DSRURWURVW¯WXORVGHHVWH&µGLJR\SRUHO&µGLJRGH&RPHUFLR
Código Civil
Art. 548-1
7DPSRFRVHH[WLHQGHQODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWHW¯WXORDODVFRUSRUDFLRQHVR
IXQGDFLRQHVGHGHUHFKRS¼EOLFRFRPRODQDFLµQHOˋVFRODVPXQLFLSDOLGDGHV
ODVLJOHVLDVODVFRPXQLGDGHVUHOLJLRVDV\ORVHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVTXHVHFRVWHDQ
FRQIRQGRVGHOHUDULRHVWDVFRUSRUDFLRQHV\IXQGDFLRQHVVHULJHQSRUOH\HV\
UHJODPHQWRVHVSHFLDOHV
Conc.: CC. 2053; C. Comercio 348; L. 18046; L. 3918; L. 19587; L. 19638
Fuentes: Escriche, Persona Jurídica; Savigny, Traité, v.2, 89
Art. 548.(ODFWRSRUHOFXDOVHFRQVWLWX\DQODVDVRFLDFLRQHVRIXQGDFLRQHV
FRQVWDU£HQHVFULWXUDSXEOLFDRSULYDGDVXVFULWDDQWHQRWDULRRˋFLDOGHO5HJLV-
WUR&LYLORIXQFLRQDULRPXQLFLSDODXWRUL]DGRSRUHODOFDOGH
&RSLD GHO DFWR FRQVWLWXWLYR DXWRUL]DGD SRU HO PLQLVWUR GH IH R IXQFLRQD-
ULRDQWHHOFXDOIXHRWRUJDGRGHEHU£GHSRVLWDUVHHQODVHFUHWDU¯DPXQLFLSDOGHO
GRPLFLOLRGHODSHUVRQDMXU¯GLFDHQIRUPDFLµQGHQWURGHOSOD]RGHWUHLQWDG¯DV
FRQWDGRGHVGHVXRWRUJDPLHQWR(VWHSOD]RQRUHJLU£SDUDODVIXQGDFLRQHVTXH
VHFRQVWLWX\DQFRQIRUPHDGLVSRVLFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDV
'HQWURGHORVWUHLQWDG¯DVVLJXLHQWHVDODIHFKDGHOGHSµVLWRHOVHFUHWDULR
PXQLFLSDOSRGU£REMHWDUIXQGDGDPHQWHODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHODDVRFLDFLµQRIXQ-
GDFLµQVLQRVHKXELHUHFXPSOLGRORVUHTXLVLWRVTXHODOH\RHOUHJODPHQWRVH-
³DOHQ1RVHSRGU£QREMHWDUODVFO£XVXODVGHORVHVWDWXWRVTXHUHSURGX]FDQORV
PRGHORV DSUREDGRV SRU HO 0LQLVWHULR GH -XVWLFLD /D REMHFLµQ VH QRWLˋFDU£ DO
VROLFLWDQWHSRUFDUWDFHUWLˋFDGD6LDOYHQFLPLHQWRGHHVWHSOD]RHOVHFUHWDULR
PXQLFLSDOQRKXELHUHQRWLˋFDGRREVHUYDFLµQDOJXQDVHHQWHQGHU£SRUHOVROR
PLQLVWHULRGHODOH\TXHQRREMHWDODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHODRUJDQL]DFLµQ\VHSUR-
FHGHU£GHFRQIRUPLGDGDOLQFLVRTXLQWR
6LQSHUMXLFLRGHODVUHFODPDFLRQHVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDV\MXGLFLDOHVSURFHGHQWHV
ODSHUVRQDMXU¯GLFDHQIRUPDFLµQGHEHU£VXEVDQDUODVREVHUYDFLRQHVIRUPXOD-
GDVGHQWURGHOSOD]RGHWUHLQWDG¯DVFRQWDGRGHVGHVXQRWLˋFDFLµQ/RVQXHYRV
DQWHFHGHQWHVVHGHSRVLWDU£QHQODVHFUHWDU¯DPXQLFLSDOSURFHGL«QGRVHFRQIRU-
PHDOLQFLVRDQWHULRU(OµUJDQRGLUHFWLYRGHODSHUVRQDMXU¯GLFDHQIRUPDFLµQVH
HQWHQGHU£IDFXOWDGRSDUDLQWURGXFLUHQORVHVWDWXWRVODVPRGLˋFDFLRQHVTXHVH
UHTXLHUDQSDUDHVWRVHIHFWRV
6LHOVHFUHWDULRPXQLFLSDOQRWXYLHUHREMHFLRQHVDODFRQVWLWXFLµQRYHQFLGR
HOSOD]RSDUDIRUPXODUODVGHRˋFLR\GHQWURGHTXLQWRG¯DHOVHFUHWDULRPXQL-
FLSDODUFKLYDU£FRSLDGHORVDQWHFHGHQWHVGHODSHUVRQDMXU¯GLFD\ORVUHPLWLU£
DO6HUYLFLRGH5HJLVWUR&LYLOH,GHQWLˋFDFLµQSDUDVXLQVFULSFLµQHQHO5HJLVWUR
1DFLRQDOGH3HUVRQDV-XU¯GLFDVVLQ)LQHVGH/XFURDPHQRVTXHHOLQWHUHVDGR
VROLFLWDUHIRUPDOPHQWHKDFHUODLQVFULSFLµQGHPDQHUDGLUHFWD/DDVRFLDFLµQR
IXQGDFLµQJR]DU£GHSHUVRQDOLGDGMXU¯GLFDDSDUWLUGHHVWDLQVFULSFLµQ
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 548-1.(QHODFWRFRQVWLWXWLYRDGHP£VGHLQGLYLGXDOL]DUVHDTXLHQHV
FRPSDUH]FDQRWRUJ£QGRORVHH[SUHVDU£ODYROXQWDGGHFRQVWLWXLUXQDSHUVRQD
MXU¯GLFDVHDSUREDU£QVXVHVWDWXWRV\VHGHVLJQDU£QODVDXWRULGDGHVLQLFLDOPHQ-
WHHQFDUJDGDVGHGLULJLUOD
Modif. L. 20500
Código Civil
Art. 548-2
Art. 548-2./RVHVWDWXWRVGHODVSHUVRQDVMXU¯GLFDVDTXHVHUHˋHUHHVWH7¯-
WXORGHEHU£QFRQWHQHU
D(OQRPEUH\GRPLFLOLRGHODSHUVRQDMXU¯GLFD
E/DGXUDFLµQFXDQGRQRVHODFRQVWLWX\DSRUWLHPSRLQGHˋQLGR
F/DLQGLFDFLµQGHORVˋQHVDTXHHVW£GHVWLQDGD
G/RVELHQHVTXHIRUPDQVXSDWULPRQLRLQLFLDOVLORVKXELHUH\ODIRUPDHQ
TXHVHDSRUWHQ
H/DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVTXHHVWDEOH]FDQVXVµUJDQRVGHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQFµPR
VHU£QLQWHJUDGRV\ODVDWULEXFLRQHVTXHOHVFRUUHVSRQGDQ\
I/DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVUHODWLYDVDODUHIRUPDGHHVWDWXWRV\DODH[WLQFLµQGHOD
SHUVRQDMXU¯GLFDLQGLF£QGRVHODLQVWLWXFLµQVLQˋQHVGHOXFURDODFXDOSDVDU£Q
VXVELHQHVHQHVWH¼OWLPRHYHQWR
/RVHVWDWXWRVGHWRGDDVRFLDFLµQGHEHU£QGHWHUPLQDUORVGHUHFKRV\REOLJD-
FLRQHVGHORVDVRFLDGRVODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHLQFRUSRUDFLµQ\ODIRUPD\PRWLYRV
GHH[FOXVLµQ
/RVHVWDWXWRVGHWRGDIXQGDFLµQGHEHU£QSUHFLVDUDGHP£VORVELHQHVRGH-
UHFKRVTXHDSRUWHHOIXQGDGRUDVXSDWULPRQLRDV¯FRPRODVUHJODVE£VLFDVSDUD
ODDSOLFDFLµQGHORVUHFXUVRVDOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHORVˋQHVIXQGDFLRQDOHV\SDUD
ODGHWHUPLQDFLµQGHORVEHQHˋFLDULRV
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 548-3.(OQRPEUHGHODVSHUVRQDVMXU¯GLFDVDTXHVHUHˋHUHHVWH7¯WXOR
GHEHU£KDFHUUHIHUHQFLDDVXQDWXUDOH]DREMHWRRˋQDOLGDG
(OQRPEUHQRSRGU£FRLQFLGLURWHQHUVLPLOLWXGVXVFHSWLEOHGHSURYRFDUFRQ-
IXVLµQFRQQLQJXQDRWUDSHUVRQDMXU¯GLFDXRUJDQL]DFLµQYLJHQWHVHDS¼EOLFDR
SULYDGDQLFRQSHUVRQDVQDWXUDOHVVDOYRFRQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRH[SUHVRGHOLQ-
WHUHVDGRRVXVVXFHVRUHVRKXELHUHQWUDQVFXUULGRYHLQWHD³RVGHVGHVXPXHUWH
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 548-4.7RGRVDTXHOORVDTXLHQHVORVHVWDWXWRVGHODFRUSRUDFLµQLUUR-
JDUHQSHUMXLFLRSRGU£QUHFXUULUDODMXVWLFLDHQSURFHGLPLHQWREUHYH\VXPDULR
SDUDTXH«VWRVVHFRUULMDQRVHUHSDUHWRGDOHVLµQRSHUMXLFLRTXHGHODDSOLFDFLµQ
GHGLFKRVHVWDWXWRVOHVKD\DUHVXOWDGRRSXHGDUHVXOWDUOHV
Modif. L. 20500
Conc.: CC. 2314
Art. 549./RTXHSHUWHQHFHDXQDFRUSRUDFLµQQRSHUWHQHFHQLHQWRGRQL
HQSDUWHDQLQJXQRGHORVLQGLYLGXRVTXHODFRPSRQHQ\UHF¯SURFDPHQWHODV
GHXGDVGHXQDFRUSRUDFLµQQRGDQDQDGLHGHUHFKRSDUDGHPDQGDUODVHQWRGR
RSDUWHDQLQJXQRGHORVLQGLYLGXRVTXHFRPSRQHQODFRUSRUDFLµQQLGDQDF-
FLµQVREUHORVELHQHVSURSLRVGHHOORVVLQRVREUHORVELHQHVGHODFRUSRUDFLµQ
6LQHPEDUJRORVPLHPEURVSXHGHQH[SUHV£QGRORREOLJDUVHHQSDUWLFXODU
DOPLVPRWLHPSRTXHODFRUSRUDFLµQVHREOLJDFROHFWLYDPHQWH\ODUHVSRQVDEL-
OLGDGGHORVPLHPEURVVHU£HQWRQFHVVROLGDULDVLVHHVWLSXODH[SUHVDPHQWHOD
VROLGDULGDG
Código Civil
Art. 551-1
3HUR OD UHVSRQVDELOLGDG QR VH H[WLHQGH D ORV KHUHGHURV VLQR FXDQGR ORV
PLHPEURVGHODFRUSRUDFLµQORVKD\DQREOLJDGRH[SUHVDPHQWH
6LXQDFRUSRUDFLµQQRWLHQHH[LVWHQFLDOHJDOVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXORVXVDFWRV
FROHFWLYRVREOLJDQDWRGRV\FDGDXQRGHVXVPLHPEURVVROLGDULDPHQWH
Fuentes: Savigny, v.2, 85, 90-92
Art. 550./DPD\RU¯DGHORVPLHPEURVGHXQDFRUSRUDFLµQTXHWHQJDQVH-
J¼QVXVHVWDWXWRVYRWRGHOLEHUDWLYRVHU£FRQVLGHUDGDFRPRXQDDVDPEOHDRUH-
XQLµQOHJDOGHODFRUSRUDFLµQHQWHUD
/D DVDPEOHD VH UHXQLU£ RUGLQDULDPHQWH XQD YH] DO D³R \ H[WUDRUGLQDULD-
PHQWHFXDQGRORH[LMDQODVQHFHVLGDGHVGHODDVRFLDFLµQ
/DYROXQWDGGHODPD\RU¯DGHODDVDPEOHDHVODYROXQWDGGHODFRUSRUDFLµQ
7RGRORFXDOVHHQWLHQGHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODVPRGLˋFDFLRQHVTXHORVHVWDWX-
WRVGHODFRUSRUDFLµQSUHVFULELHUHQDHVWHUHVSHFWR
Modif. L. 20500
Fuentes: Savigny, v.2, 90, 96; L. 18046 55
Art. 551. /D GLUHFFLµQ \ DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ GH XQD DVRFLDFLµQ UHFDHU£ HQ XQ
GLUHFWRULRGHDOPHQRVWUHVPLHPEURVFX\RPDQGDWRSRGU£H[WHQGHUVHKDVWD
SRUFLQFRD³RV
1R SRGU£Q LQWHJUDU HO GLUHFWRULR SHUVRQDV TXH KD\DQ VLGR FRQGHQDGDV D
SHQDDˌLFWLYD
(OGLUHFWRUTXHGXUDQWHHOGHVHPSH³RGHOFDUJRIXHUHFRQGHQDGRSRUFUL-
PHQ R VLPSOH GHOLWR R LQFXUULHUH HQ FXDOTXLHU RWUR LPSHGLPHQWR R FDXVD GH
LQKDELOLGDGRLQFRPSDWLELOLGDGHVWDEOHFLGDSRUODOH\RORVHVWDWXWRVFHVDU£HQ
VXVIXQFLRQHVGHELHQGRHOGLUHFWRULRQRPEUDUDXQUHHPSOD]DQWHTXHGXUDU£
HQ VXV IXQFLRQHV HO WLHPSR TXH UHVWH SDUD FRPSOHWDU HO SHU¯RGR GHO GLUHFWRU
UHHPSOD]DGR
(OSUHVLGHQWHGHOGLUHFWRULRORVHU£WDPEL«QGHODDVRFLDFLµQODUHSUHVHQWDU£
MXGLFLDO\H[WUDMXGLFLDOPHQWH\WHQGU£ODVGHP£VDWULEXFLRQHVTXHORVHVWDWXWRV
VH³DOHQ
(O GLUHFWRULR VHVLRQDU£ FRQ OD PD\RU¯D DEVROXWD GH VXV PLHPEURV \ VXV
DFXHUGRVVHDGRSWDU£QSRUODPD\RU¯DDEVROXWDGHORVDVLVWHQWHVGHFLGLHQGRHQ
FDVRGHHPSDWHHOYRWRGHOTXHSUHVLGD
(OGLUHFWRULRUHQGLU£FXHQWDDQWHODDVDPEOHDGHODLQYHUVLµQGHORVIRQGRV
\GHODPDUFKDGHODDVRFLDFLµQGXUDQWHHOSHU¯RGRHQTXHHMHU]DVXVIXQFLRQHV
&XDOTXLHUDGHORVDVRFLDGRVSRGU£SHGLULQIRUPDFLµQDFHUFDGHODVFXHQWDVGHOD
DVRFLDFLµQDV¯FRPRGHVXVDFWLYLGDGHV\SURJUDPDV
Modif. L. 20500
Fuente: L. 18046 31
Art. 551-1./RVGLUHFWRUHVHMHUFHU£QVXFDUJRJUDWXLWDPHQWHSHURWHQGU£Q
GHUHFKR D VHU UHHPEROVDGRV GH ORV JDVWRV DXWRUL]DGRV SRU HO GLUHFWRULR TXH
MXVWLˋFDUHQKDEHUHIHFWXDGRHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXIXQFLµQ
6LQ HPEDUJR \ VDOYR TXH ORV HVWDWXWRV GLVSXVLHUHQ OR FRQWUDULR HO GLUHF-
WRULRSRGU£ˋMDUXQDUHWULEXFLµQDGHFXDGDDDTXHOORVGLUHFWRUHVTXHSUHVWHQD
Código Civil
Art. 551-2
ODRUJDQL]DFLµQVHUYLFLRVGLVWLQWRVGHVXVIXQFLRQHVFRPRGLUHFWRUHV'HWRGD
UHPXQHUDFLµQRUHWULEXFLµQTXHUHFLEDQORVGLUHFWRUHVRODVSHUVRQDVQDWXUDOHV
RMXU¯GLFDVTXHOHVVRQUHODFLRQDGDVSRUSDUHQWHVFRRFRQYLYHQFLDRSRULQWHU«V
RSURSLHGDGGHEHU£GDUVHFXHQWDGHWDOODGDDODDVDPEOHDRWUDW£QGRVHGHIXQ-
GDFLRQHVDOGLUHFWRULR
/DUHJODDQWHULRUVHDSOLFDU£UHVSHFWRGHWRGRDVRFLDGRDTXLHQODDVRFLDFLµQ
HQFRPLHQGHDOJXQDIXQFLµQUHPXQHUDGD
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 551-2.(QHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXVIXQFLRQHVORVGLUHFWRUHVUHVSRQGHU£QVR-
OLGDULDPHQWHKDVWDGHODFXOSDOHYHSRUORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHFDXVDUHQDODDVRFLD-
FLµQ
(OGLUHFWRUTXHTXLHUDVDOYDUVXUHVSRQVDELOLGDGSRUDOJ¼QDFWRRDFXHUGR
GHOGLUHFWRULRGHEHU£KDFHUFRQVWDUVXRSRVLFLµQGHELHQGRGDUVHFXHQWDGHHOOR
HQODSUµ[LPDDVDPEOHD
Modif. L. 20500
Fuente: L. 18046 41
Art. 552./RVDFWRVGHOUHSUHVHQWDQWHGHODFRUSRUDFLµQHQFXDQWRQRH[-
FHGDQGHORVO¯PLWHVGHOPLQLVWHULRTXHVHOHKDFRQˋDGRVRQDFWRVGHODFRU-
SRUDFLµQHQFXDQWRH[FHGDQGHHVWRVO¯PLWHVVµORREOLJDQSHUVRQDOPHQWHDO
UHSUHVHQWDQWH
Fuente: Savigny, v.2, 97
Art. 553./RVHVWDWXWRVGHXQDFRUSRUDFLµQWLHQHQIXHU]DREOLJDWRULDVREUH
WRGDHOOD\VXVPLHPEURVHVW£QREOLJDGRVDREHGHFHUORVEDMRODVVDQFLRQHVTXH
ORVPLVPRVHVWDWXWRVLPSRQJDQ
/DSRWHVWDGGLVFLSOLQDULDTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHDXQDDVRFLDFLµQVREUHVXVDVR-
FLDGRVVHHMHUFHU£DWUDY«VGHXQDFRPLVLµQGH«WLFDWULEXQDOGHKRQRUXRWURRU-
JDQLVPRGHVLPLODUQDWXUDOH]DTXHWHQGU£IDFXOWDGHVGLVFLSOLQDULDVUHVSHFWRGH
ORVLQWHJUDQWHVGHODUHVSHFWLYDDVRFLDFLµQODVTXHHMHUFHU£PHGLDQWHXQSURFH-
GLPLHQWRUDFLRQDO\MXVWRFRQUHVSHWRGHORVGHUHFKRVTXHOD&RQVWLWXFLµQODV
OH\HV\ORVHVWDWXWRVFRQˋHUDQDVXVDVRFLDGRV(QWRGRFDVRHOFDUJRHQHOµU-
JDQRGHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQHVLQFRPSDWLEOHFRQHOFDUJRHQHOµUJDQRGLVFLSOLQDULR
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 554.'HURJDGR/
Art. 555./RVGHOLWRVGHIUDXGHGLODSLGDFLµQ\PDOYHUVDFLµQGHORVIRQGRV
GHODFRUSRUDFLµQVHFDVWLJDU£QFRQDUUHJORDVXVHVWDWXWRVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHOR
TXHGLVSRQJDQVREUHORVPLVPRVGHOLWRVODVOH\HVFRPXQHV
Art. 556./DVDVRFLDFLRQHV\IXQGDFLRQHVSRGU£QDGTXLULUFRQVHUYDU\HQD-
MHQDUWRGDFODVHGHELHQHVDW¯WXORJUDWXLWRXRQHURVRSRUDFWRVHQWUHYLYRVR
SRUFDXVDGHPXHUWH
Código Civil
Art. 557-3
(OSDWULPRQLRGHXQDDVRFLDFLµQVHLQWHJUDU£DGHP£VSRUORVDSRUWHVRUGL-
QDULRVRH[WUDRUGLQDULRVTXHODDVDPEOHDLPSRQJDDVXVDVRFLDGRVFRQDUUHJOR
DORVHVWDWXWRV
/DVUHQWDVXWLOLGDGHVEHQHˋFLRVRH[FHGHQWHVGHODDVRFLDFLµQQRSRGU£Q
GLVWULEXLUVHHQWUHORVDVRFLDGRVQLD¼QHQFDVRGHGLVROXFLµQ
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 557.&RUUHVSRQGHU£DO0LQLVWHULRGH-XVWLFLDODˋVFDOL]DFLµQGHODVDVR-
FLDFLRQHV\IXQGDFLRQHV
(QHMHUFLFLRGHHVWDSRWHVWDGSRGU£UHTXHULUDVXVUHSUHVHQWDQWHVTXHSUH-
VHQWHQSDUDVXH[DPHQODVDFWDVGHODVDVDPEOHDV\GHODVVHVLRQHVGHGLUHFWRULR
ODVFXHQWDV\PHPRULDVDSUREDGDVOLEURVGHFRQWDELOLGDGGHLQYHQWDULRV\GH
UHPXQHUDFLRQHVDV¯FRPRFXDOTXLHURWUDLQIRUPDFLµQUHVSHFWRGHOGHVDUUROOR
GHVXVDFWLYLGDGHV
(O0LQLVWHULRGH-XVWLFLDSRGU£RUGHQDUDODVFRUSRUDFLRQHV\IXQGDFLRQHV
TXH VXEVDQHQ ODV LUUHJXODULGDGHV TXH FRPSUREDUH R TXH VH SHUVLJDQ ODV UHV-
SRQVDELOLGDGHVSHUWLQHQWHVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHUHTXHULUGHOMXH]ODVPHGLGDVTXH
IXHUHQQHFHVDULDVSDUDSURWHJHUGHPDQHUDXUJHQWH\SURYLVLRQDOORVLQWHUHVHV
GHODSHUVRQDMXU¯GLFDRGHWHUFHURV
(OLQFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVLPSDUWLGDVSRUHO0LQLVWHULRGH-XV-
WLFLDVHPLUDU£FRPRLQIUDFFLµQJUDYHDORVHVWDWXWRV
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 557-1./DVSHUVRQDVMXU¯GLFDVUHJLGDVSRUHVWH7¯WXORHVWDU£QREOLJD-
GDVDOOHYDUFRQWDELOLGDGGHFRQIRUPLGDGFRQORVSULQFLSLRVGHFRQWDELOLGDGGH
DFHSWDFLµQ JHQHUDO 'HEHU£Q DGHP£V FRQIHFFLRQDU DQXDOPHQWH XQD PHPRULD
H[SOLFDWLYDGHVXVDFWLYLGDGHV\XQEDODQFHDSUREDGRSRUODDVDPEOHDRHQODV
IXQGDFLRQHVSRUHOGLUHFWRULR
/DV SHUVRQDV MXU¯GLFDV FX\R SDWULPRQLR R FX\RV LQJUHVRV WRWDOHV DQXDOHV
VXSHUHQORVO¯PLWHVGHˋQLGRVSRUUHVROXFLµQGHO0LQLVWURGH-XVWLFLDGHEHU£Q
VRPHWHU VX FRQWDELOLGDG EDODQFH JHQHUDO \ HVWDGRV ˋQDQFLHURV DO H[DPHQ GH
DXGLWRUHVH[WHUQRVLQGHSHQGLHQWHVGHVLJQDGRVSRUODDVDPEOHDGHDVRFLDGRVR
SRUHOGLUHFWRULRGHODIXQGDFLµQGHHQWUHDTXHOORVLQVFULWRVHQHO5HJLVWURGH
$XGLWRUHV([WHUQRVGHOD6XSHULQWHQGHQFLDGH9DORUHV\6HJXURV
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 557-2./DVDVRFLDFLRQHV\IXQGDFLRQHVSRGU£QUHDOL]DUDFWLYLGDGHVHFR-
QµPLFDVTXHVHUHODFLRQHQFRQVXVˋQHV$VLPLVPRSRGU£QLQYHUWLUVXVUHFXU-
VRVGHODPDQHUDTXHGHFLGDQVXVµUJDQRVGHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
/DVUHQWDVTXHVHSHUFLEDQGHHVDVDFWLYLGDGHVVµORGHEHU£QGHVWLQDUVHDORV
ˋQHVGHODDVRFLDFLµQRIXQGDFLµQRDLQFUHPHQWDUVXSDWULPRQLR
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 557-3.'HODVGHOLEHUDFLRQHV\DFXHUGRVGHOGLUHFWRULR\HQVXFDVRGH
ODVDVDPEOHDVVHGHMDU£FRQVWDQFLDHQXQOLEURRUHJLVWURTXHDVHJXUHODˋGHOL-
GDGGHODVDFWDV
Código Civil
Art. 558
/DV DVRFLDFLRQHV \ IXQGDFLRQHV GHEHU£Q PDQWHQHU SHUPDQHQWHPHQWH DF-

WXDOL]DGRVUHJLVWURVGHVXVDVRFLDGRVGLUHFWRUHV\GHP£VDXWRULGDGHVTXHSUH-
YHDQVXVHVWDWXWRV
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 558. /D PRGLˋFDFLµQ GH ORV HVWDWXWRV GH XQD DVRFLDFLµQ GHEHU£ VHU
DFRUGDGDSRUODDVDPEOHDFLWDGDHVSHFLDOPHQWHFRQHVHSURSµVLWR/DGLVROX-
FLµQRIXVLµQFRQRWUDDVRFLDFLµQGHEHU£QVHUDSUREDGDVSRUGRVWHUFLRVGHORV
DVRFLDGRVTXHDVLVWDQDODUHVSHFWLYDDVDPEOHD
/RVHVWDWXWRVGHXQDIXQGDFLµQVµORSRGU£QPRGLˋFDUVHSRUDFXHUGRGHOGL-
UHFWRULRSUHYLRLQIRUPHIDYRUDEOHGHO0LQLVWHULRVLHPSUHTXHODPRGLˋFDFLµQ
UHVXOWHFRQYHQLHQWHDOLQWHU«VIXQGDFLRQDO1RFDEU£PRGLˋFDFLµQVLHOIXQGD-
GRUORKXELHUDSURKLELGR
(O0LQLVWHULRGH-XVWLFLDHPLWLU£XQLQIRUPHUHVSHFWRGHOREMHWRGHODIXQGD-
FLµQFRPRDVLPLVPRGHOµUJDQRGHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ\GHGLUHFFLµQHQFXDQWRD
VXJHQHUDFLµQLQWHJUDFLµQ\DWULEXFLRQHV
(QWRGRFDVRGHEHU£FXPSOLUVHFRQODVIRUPDOLGDGHVHVWDEOHFLGDVHQHODU-
W¯FXOR
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 559./DVDVRFLDFLRQHVVHGLVROYHU£Q
D3RUHOYHQFLPLHQWRGHOSOD]RGHVXGXUDFLµQVLORKXELHUD
E3RUDFXHUGRGHODDVDPEOHDJHQHUDOH[WUDRUGLQDULDFXPSOLHQGRORVUHTXL-
VLWRVIRUPDOHVHVWDEOHFLGRVHQHODUW¯FXOR
F3RUVHQWHQFLDMXGLFLDOHMHFXWRULDGDHQFDVRGH
HVWDUSURKLELGDSRUOD&RQVWLWXFLµQRODOH\RLQIULQJLUJUDYHPHQWHVXV
estatutos, o
KDEHUVHUHDOL]DGR¯QWHJUDPHQWHVXˋQRKDFHUVHLPSRVLEOHVXUHDOL]DFLµQ
y
G3RUODVGHP£VFDXVDVSUHYLVWDVHQORVHVWDWXWRV\HQODVOH\HV
/DVHQWHQFLDDTXHVHUHˋHUHODOHWUDFSUHFHGHQWHVµORSRGU£GLFWDUVHHQ
MXLFLRLQFRDGRDUHTXHULPLHQWRGHO&RQVHMRGH'HIHQVDGHO(VWDGRHQSURFHGL-
PLHQWREUHYH\VXPDULRHOTXHHMHUFHU£ODDFFLµQSUHYLDSHWLFLµQIXQGDGDGHO
0LQLVWHULRGH-XVWLFLD(QHOFDVRDTXHVHUHˋHUHHOQ¼PHURGHODOHWUDFSUH-
FHGHQWHSRGU£WDPEL«QGLFWDUVHHQMXLFLRSURPRYLGRSRUODLQVWLWXFLµQOODPDGD
DUHFLELUORVELHQHVGHODDVRFLDFLµQRIXQGDFLµQHQFDVRGHH[WLQJXLUVH
Modif. L. 20500
Art. 560.'HURJDGR/
Art. 561.'LVXHOWDXQDFRUSRUDFLµQVHGLVSRQGU£GHVXVSURSLHGDGHVHQOD
IRUPDTXHSDUDHVWHFDVRKXELHUHQSUHVFULWRVXVHVWDWXWRV\VLHQHOORVQRVH
KXELHUHSUHYLVWRHVWHFDVRSHUWHQHFHU£QGLFKDVSURSLHGDGHVDO(VWDGRFRQOD
REOLJDFLµQGHHPSOHDUODVHQREMHWRVDQ£ORJRVDORVGHODLQVWLWXFLµQ7RFDU£DO
3UHVLGHQWHGHOD5HS¼EOLFDVH³DODUORV
Modif. L. 7612
Código Civil
Art. 564
Art. 562./DVIXQGDFLRQHVGHEHQHˋFHQFLDTXHKD\DQGHDGPLQLVWUDUVHSRU
XQD FROHFFLµQ GH LQGLYLGXRV VH UHJLU£Q SRU ORV HVWDWXWRV TXH HO IXQGDGRU OHV
KXELHUH GLFWDGR \ VL HO IXQGDGRU QR KXELHUH PDQLIHVWDGR VX YROXQWDG D HVWH
UHVSHFWRRVµORODKXELHUHPDQLIHVWDGRLQFRPSOHWDPHQWHVHSURFHGHU£HQOD
IRUPDLQGLFDGDHQHOLQFLVRVHJXQGRGHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 20500
Conc.: CC. 558
Art. 563./RTXHHQORVDUW¯FXORVKDVWDVHGLVSRQHDFHUFDGHODVFRU-
SRUDFLRQHV\GHORVPLHPEURVTXHODVFRPSRQHQVHDSOLFDU£DODVIXQGDFLRQHV
GHEHQHˋFHQFLD\DORVLQGLYLGXRVTXHODVDGPLQLVWUDQ
Conc.: CC. 549-561
Art. 564./DVIXQGDFLRQHVSHUHFHQSRUODGHVWUXFFLµQGHORVELHQHVGHVWLQD-
GRVDVXPDQXWHQFLµQ
LIBRO SEGUNDO
DE LOS BIENES, Y DE SU DOMINIO, POSESIÓN, USO Y GOCE
TÍTULO I. DE LAS VARIAS CLASES DE BIENES
Art. 565./RVELHQHVFRQVLVWHQHQFRVDVFRUSRUDOHVRLQFRUSRUDOHV
&RUSRUDOHVVRQODVTXHWLHQHQXQVHUUHDO\SXHGHQVHUSHUFLELGDVSRUORV
VHQWLGRVFRPRXQDFDVDXQOLEUR
,QFRUSRUDOHVODVTXHFRQVLVWHQHQPHURVGHUHFKRVFRPRORVFU«GLWRV\ODV
VHUYLGXPEUHVDFWLYDV
Conc.: CC. 565-583, 684-685, 715, 890, 901, 1127, 1264, 1810, 1916, 2211, 2215, 2498
Fuentes: IJ 2.2; Delv. I., pp. 139, 143
§ 1. De las cosas corporales
Art. 566./DVFRVDVFRUSRUDOHVVHGLYLGHQHQPXHEOHVHLQPXHEOHV
Conc.: CC. 88, 137, 141, 143, 145-146, 382, 393, 402, 410, 488 566-575, 572-573, 580-581, 629, 657-669,
684-688, 693, 723, 727, 729, 735, 747, 767, 777, 781, 787, 890, 902, 905, 915, 1121, 1222, 1236, 1284, 1290,
1293, 1337, 1365, 1490-1491, 1541, 1610, 1725-1727, 1732, 1733, 1736, 1738-1739, 1761, 1773, 1792-
12, 1792-24, 1830, 1857, 1866, 1869, 1885, 1891, 1913, 1944, 1951, 1974, 2081, 2096, 2104, 2174, 2215,
2251, 2255, 2267, 2350, 2384, 2407, 2419-2420, 2430, 2437, 2439, 2441, 2465, 2498, 2508
Fuentes: D.48.17.5.1, D.50.16.93; P.7.T.35.L.10; CN 516
Art. 567.0XHEOHVVRQODVTXHSXHGHQWUDQVSRUWDUVHGHXQOXJDUDRWURVHD
PRYL«QGRVHHOODVDV¯PLVPDVFRPRORVDQLPDOHVTXHSRUHVRVHOODPDQVH-
PRYLHQWHV VHD TXH VµOR VH PXHYDQ SRU XQD IXHU]D H[WHUQD FRPR ODV FRVDV
LQDQLPDGDV
([FHSW¼DQVHODVTXHVLHQGRPXHEOHVSRUQDWXUDOH]DVHUHSXWDQLQPXHEOHV
SRUVXGHVWLQRVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 88, 137, 141, 382, 393, 402, 410, 488, 566, 567, 571-575, 580-581, 629, 657 667, 668-669, 684-
685, 723, 727, 777, 787, 890, 901-902, 915, 1121, 1135, 1222, 1236, 1284, 1290, 1293, 1490, 1725-1726,
1732, 1736, 1738, 1739, 1773, 1792-12, 1792-24, 1857, 1866, 1869, 1885, 1891, 1944, 1974, 2174, 2215,
2251, 2267, 2384, 2420, 2465, 2498, 2508
Fuentes: D.48.17.5.1, D.50.16.93; CN 528
Art. 568.,QPXHEOHVRˋQFDVRELHQHVUD¯FHVVRQODVFRVDVTXHQRSXHGHQ
WUDQVSRUWDUVHGHXQOXJDUDRWURFRPRODVWLHUUDV\PLQDV\ODVTXHDGKLHUHQ
SHUPDQHQWHPHQWHDHOODVFRPRORVHGLˋFLRVORV£UEROHV
/DVFDVDV\KHUHGDGHVVHOODPDQSUHGLRVRIXQGRV
Conc.: CC. 141, 143, 145-146, 382, 393, 402, 410, 488 566, 568-570, 572-573, 580, 668-669, 687-688, 693,
729, 735, 747, 767, 781, 890, 902, 905, 915, 1121, 1236, 1290, 1293, 1337, 1365, 1491, 1541, 1610, 1727,
1732, 1733, 1761, 1773, 1792-24, 1830, 1857, 1866, 1869, 1885, 1913, 1951, 2081, 2096, 2104, 2174,
2251, 2255, 2267, 2350, 2407, 2419-2420, 2430, 2437, 2439, 2441, 2465, 2498, 2508
Fuentes: D. 19.1.17.pr y por negación D.50.16.93; CN 518, 520
Código Civil
Art. 569
Art. 569. /DV SODQWDV VRQ LQPXHEOHV PLHQWUDV DGKLHUHQ DO VXHOR SRU VXV
UD¯FHVDPHQRVTXHHVW«QHQPDFHWDVRFDMRQHVTXHSXHGDQWUDQVSRUWDUVHGH
XQOXJDUDRWUR
Conc.: CC. 905, 1121, 1830, 2420
Fuentes: IJ 2.1.32; CN 519, 520
Art. 570.6HUHSXWDQLQPXHEOHVDXQTXHSRUVXQDWXUDOH]DQRORVHDQODV
FRVDVTXHHVW£QSHUPDQHQWHPHQWHGHVWLQDGDVDOXVRFXOWLYR\EHQHˋFLRGHXQ
LQPXHEOHVLQHPEDUJRGHTXHSXHGDQVHSDUDUVHVLQGHWULPHQWR7DOHVVRQSRU
HMHPSOR
/DVORVDVGHXQSDYLPHQWR
/RVWXERVGHODVFD³HU¯DV
/RVXWHQVLOLRVGHODEUDQ]DRPLQHU¯D\ORVDQLPDOHVDFWXDOPHQWHGHVWLQDGRV
DOFXOWLYRREHQHˋFLRGHXQDˋQFDFRQWDOTXHKD\DQVLGRSXHVWRVHQHOODSRUHO
GXH³RGHODˋQFD
/RVDERQRVH[LVWHQWHVHQHOOD\GHVWLQDGRVSRUHOGXH³RGHODˋQFDDPH-
MRUDUOD
/DVSUHQVDVFDOGHUDVFXEDVDODPELTXHVWRQHOHV\P£TXLQDVTXHIRUPDQ
SDUWHGHXQHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRLQGXVWULDODGKHUHQWHDOVXHOR\SHUWHQHFHQDOGXH-
³RGH«VWH
/RVDQLPDOHVTXHVHJXDUGDQHQFRQHMHUDVSDMDUHUDVHVWDQTXHVFROPHQDV
\FXDOHVTXLHUDRWURVYLYDUHVFRQWDOTXH«VWRVDGKLHUDQDOVXHORRVHDQSDUWH
GHOVXHORPLVPRRGHXQHGLˋFLR
Conc.: CC. 905, 1121, 1830, 2420
Fuentes: D.19.1.13.31-19.1.18; CN 524; Delv. T.1, p. 241
Art. 571. /RV SURGXFWRV GH ORV LQPXHEOHV \ ODV FRVDV DFFHVRULDV D HOORV
FRPR ODV \HUEDV GH XQ FDPSR OD PDGHUD \ IUXWR GH ORV £UEROHV ORV DQLPDOHV
GHXQYLYDUVHUHSXWDQPXHEOHVDXQDQWHVGHVXVHSDUDFLµQSDUDHOHIHFWRGH
FRQVWLWXLUXQGHUHFKRVREUHGLFKRVSURGXFWRVRFRVDVDRWUDSHUVRQDTXHHOGXH-
³R
/RPLVPRVHDSOLFDDODWLHUUDRDUHQDGHXQVXHORDORVPHWDOHVGHXQDPLQD
\DODVSLHGUDVGHXQDFDQWHUD
Conc.: CC. 521, 644-648, 781, 1830, 2420
Fuentes: D.6.1.44, D. 19.1.17.6; D.42.8.25.6; CN 520
Art. 572./DVFRVDVGHFRPRGLGDGXRUQDWRTXHVHFODYDQRˋMDQHQODVSD-
UHGHVGHODVFDVDV\SXHGHQUHPRYHUVHI£FLOPHQWHVLQGHWULPHQWRGHODVPLVPDV
SDUHGHVFRPRHVWXIDVHVSHMRVFXDGURVWDSLFHU¯DVVHUHSXWDQPXHEOHV6LORV
FXDGURVRHVSHMRVHVW£QHPEXWLGRVHQODVSDUHGHVGHPDQHUDTXHIRUPHQXQ
PLVPRFXHUSRFRQHOODVVHFRQVLGHUDU£QSDUWHGHHOODVDXQTXHSXHGDQVHSD-
UDUVHVLQGHWULPHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1121, 1830, 2420
Fuentes: D.19.1.17.10-11; Delv. T.1, p. 241
Código Civil
Art. 578
Art. 573./DVFRVDVTXHSRUVHUDFFHVRULDVDELHQHVUD¯FHVVHUHSXWDQLQPXH-
EOHVQRGHMDQGHVHUORSRUVXVHSDUDFLµQPRPHQW£QHDSRUHMHPSORORVEXOERV
RFHEROODVTXHVHDUUDQFDQSDUDYROYHUODVDSODQWDU\ODVORVDVRSLHGUDVTXHVH
GHVHQFDMDQGHVXOXJDUSDUDKDFHUDOJXQDFRQVWUXFFLµQRUHSDUDFLµQ\FRQ£QL-
PRGHYROYHUODVD«O3HURGHVGHTXHVHVHSDUDQFRQHOREMHWRGHGDUOHVGLIHUHQWH
GHVWLQRGHMDQGHVHULQPXHEOHV
Fuentes: D.19.1.17.10; Delv. T.1, p. 241-242
Art. 574.&XDQGRSRUODOH\RHOKRPEUHVHXVDGHODH[SUHVLµQELHQHVPXH-
EOHVVLQRWUDFDOLˋFDFLµQVHFRPSUHQGHU£HQHOODWRGRORTXHVHHQWLHQGHSRU
FRVDVPXHEOHVVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXOR
(QORVPXHEOHVGHXQDFDVDQRVHFRPSUHQGHU£HOGLQHURORVGRFXPHQWRV\
SDSHOHVODVFROHFFLRQHVFLHQW¯ˋFDVRDUW¯VWLFDVORVOLEURVRVXVHVWDQWHVODVPH-
GDOODVODVDUPDVORVLQVWUXPHQWRVGHDUWHV\RˋFLRVODVMR\DVODURSDGHYHVWLU\
GHFDPDORVFDUUXDMHVRFDEDOOHU¯DVRVXVDUUHRVORVJUDQRVFDOGRVPHUFDQF¯DV
QLHQJHQHUDORWUDVFRVDVTXHODVTXHIRUPDQHODMXDUGHXQDFDVD
Conc.: CC. 1121
Fuentes: CN 533-535; C. Prusiano tit. 2, 75-79; C. Holandés 571-574
Art. 575./DVFRVDVPXHEOHVVHGLYLGHQHQIXQJLEOHV\QRIXQJLEOHV
$ODVSULPHUDVSHUWHQHFHQDTXHOODVGHTXHQRSXHGHKDFHUVHHOXVRFRQYH-
QLHQWHDVXQDWXUDOH]DVLQTXHVHGHVWUX\DQ
/DV HVSHFLHV PRQHWDULDV HQ FXDQWR SHUHFHQ SDUD HO TXH ODV HPSOHD FRPR
WDOHVVRQFRVDVIXQJLEOHV
Conc.: CC. 252, 575, 764, 775, 777, 789, 1112, 1575, 1656, 1725, 1739, 1808, 2084, 2196, 2198, 2205,
2228, 2300
Fuente: D.12.1.2.1; CN 1892; C. Holandés 561; Delv. T.1, p. 242; García Goyena 383
§ 2. De las cosas incorporales
Art. 576./DVFRVDVLQFRUSRUDOHVVRQGHUHFKRVUHDOHVRSHUVRQDOHV
Fuente: D.1.8.1.1; IJ 2.2.2; Delv. T.1, p. 143
Art. 577.'HUHFKRUHDOHVHOTXHWHQHPRVVREUHXQDFRVDVLQUHVSHFWRDGH-
WHUPLQDGDSHUVRQD
6RQGHUHFKRVUHDOHVHOGHGRPLQLRHOGHKHUHQFLDORVGHXVXIUXFWRXVRR
KDELWDFLµQORVGHVHUYLGXPEUHVDFWLYDVHOGHSUHQGD\HOGHKLSRWHFD'HHVWRV
GHUHFKRVQDFHQODVDFFLRQHVUHDOHV
Conc.: CC. 94, 576-577, 579, 580, 582, 670, 687, 693, 697, 718, 764, 811, 891, 902, 916, 1125, 1895, 2438,
2466, 2483, 2498, 2505, 2512-2513
Fuente: D.50.17.15; IJ 4.6.1-2; Voet. Comm. ad Pandectas, v.1, p. 68; Delv. T.1, p. 143
Art. 578.'HUHFKRVSHUVRQDOHVRFU«GLWRVVRQORVTXHVµORSXHGHQUHFODPDU-
VHGHFLHUWDVSHUVRQDVTXHSRUXQKHFKRVX\RRODVRODGLVSRVLFLµQGHODOH\
KDQFRQWUD¯GRODVREOLJDFLRQHVFRUUHODWLYDVFRPRHOTXHWLHQHHOSUHVWDPLVWD
Código Civil
Art. 579
FRQWUDVXGHXGRUSRUHOGLQHURSUHVWDGRRHOKLMRFRQWUDHOSDGUHSRUDOLPHQWRV
'HHVWRVGHUHFKRVQDFHQODVDFFLRQHVSHUVRQDOHV
Conc.: CC. 142, 576, 578-579, 580, 699, 1437, 1618, 1901-1908, 2027, 2042, 2284, 2414, 2425, 2430, 2465
Fuente: IJ 4.6.1; Voet. Comm. ad Pandectas, v.1, p. 68
Art. 579.(OGHUHFKRGHFHQVRHVSHUVRQDOHQFXDQWRSXHGHGLULJLUVHFRQWUD
HOFHQVXDULRDXQTXHQRHVW«HQSRVHVLµQGHODˋQFDDFHQVXDGD\UHDOHQFXDQWR
VHSHUVLJD«VWD
Conc.: CC. 2022-2052
Fuente: Nov. Rec. 10.16.3.4
Art. 580./RVGHUHFKRV\DFFLRQHVVHUHSXWDQELHQHVPXHEOHVRLQPXHEOHV
VHJ¼QORVHDODFRVDHQTXHKDQGHHMHUFHUVHRTXHVHGHEH$V¯HOGHUHFKRGH
XVXIUXFWR VREUH XQ LQPXHEOH HV LQPXHEOH $V¯ OD DFFLµQ GHO FRPSUDGRU SDUD
TXHVHOHHQWUHJXHODˋQFDFRPSUDGDHVLQPXHEOH\ODDFFLµQGHOTXHKDSUHV-
WDGRGLQHURSDUDTXHVHOHSDJXHHVPXHEOH
Fuente: Voet. Comm. ad Pandectas, v.1, p. 68; Delv. T.1, p. 143-144
Art. 581./RVKHFKRVTXHVHGHEHQVHUHSXWDQPXHEOHV/DDFFLµQSDUDTXH
XQDUW¯ˋFHHMHFXWHODREUDFRQYHQLGDRUHVDU]DORVSHUMXLFLRVFDXVDGRVSRUOD
LQHMHFXFLµQGHOFRQYHQLRHQWUDSRUFRQVLJXLHQWHHQODFODVHGHORVELHQHVPXH-
EOHV
Conc.: CC. 1548-1549, 1553-1555
Fuente: Delv., T.1, pp. 143-144
TÍTULO II. DEL DOMINIO
Art. 582.(OGRPLQLRTXHVHOODPDWDPEL«QSURSLHGDGHVHOGHUHFKRUHDO

HQXQDFRVDFRUSRUDOSDUDJR]DU\GLVSRQHUGHHOODDUELWUDULDPHQWHQRVLHQGR
FRQWUDODOH\RFRQWUDGHUHFKRDMHQR
/DSURSLHGDGVHSDUDGDGHOJRFHGHODFRVDVHOODPDPHUDRQXGDSURSLHGDG
Conc.: CC. 582-588; CPR19 Nº 21, 23, 24; C. Bustamente 117
Fuentes: C.4.35.21; D.1.5.4.1, D.41.2.17.1; Bart. In primam dig. novi par. Comm. p. 185 (D.41.2.17.1);
P.3.T.28.L.1, P.3.T.32.L.13, P.7.T.33.L.10; Poth. Domaine, c.1.4, p. 103, c.2.13, p. 106; CN 544; Escriche, t. 2, p.
719 («Dominio»)
Art. 583.6REUHODVFRVDVLQFRUSRUDOHVKD\WDPEL«QXQDHVSHFLHGHSURSLH-
GDG$V¯HOXVXIUXFWXDULRWLHQHODSURSLHGDGGHVXGHUHFKRGHXVXIUXFWR
Conc.: CC. 565, 576-581, 686, 698-699, 715, 891, 1127, 1810
Fuentes: Bart. In sec. Dig. vet. Comm., p. 150 (D.21.2.39); Escriche, t. 2, p. 719
Art. 584./DVSURGXFFLRQHVGHOWDOHQWRRGHOLQJHQLRVRQXQDSURSLHGDGGH
VXVDXWRUHV
(VWDHVSHFLHGHSURSLHGDGVHUHJLU£SRUOH\HVHVSHFLDOHV
Conc.: L. 20243; L. 19039; L. 17336; DS 213 de 2013; C. Paris; TRIO Audiovisuales; C. Berna de Obras
Literarias; C. Universal sobre Derechos de Autor; CI sobre Artistas e Intérpretes; C.I. D. Autor; C. Organi-
Código Civil
Art. 589
zación Mundial Propiedad Intelectual; TLC USA art. 9.16, 10.5, 10.9, 10.27, 15.5, 16.9, 17, 22.1; TLC Unión
Europea 32
Art. 585./DVFRVDVTXHODQDWXUDOH]DKDKHFKRFRPXQHVDWRGRVORVKRP-
EUHVFRPRODDOWDPDUQRVRQVXVFHSWLEOHVGHGRPLQLR\QLQJXQDQDFLµQFRU-
SRUDFLµQRLQGLYLGXRWLHQHGHUHFKRGHDSURSL£UVHODV
6XXVR\JRFHVRQGHWHUPLQDGRVHQWUHLQGLYLGXRVGHXQDQDFLµQSRUODVOH-
\HVGH«VWD\HQWUHGLVWLQWDVQDFLRQHVSRUHOGHUHFKRLQWHUQDFLRQDO
Conc.: CC. 1105, 1461, 1464, 2498; CPR 19 Nº 23
Fuentes: D.1.8.2; IJ 2.1.1; P.3.T.28.L.3; Escriche, T.2, p. 78 (bienes comunes); CN 714
Art. 586./DVFRVDVTXHKDQVLGRFRQVDJUDGDVSDUDHOFXOWRGLYLQRVHUHJLU£Q
SRUHOGHUHFKRFDQµQLFR
Conc.: CC. 1105; L. 19638
Fuentes: C.1.2; IJ 2.1.7-10; P.3.T.9.L.6, P.3.T.28.L.13; Nov. Rec. 1.1-5; Escriche, t. 2, pp. 81-82 (Bienes Ecle-
siásticos)
Art. 587.(OXVR\JRFHGHODVFDSLOODV\FHPHQWHULRVVLWXDGRVHQSRVHVLRQHV
GHSDUWLFXODUHV\DFFHVRULRVDHOODVSDVDU£QMXQWRFRQHOODV\MXQWRFRQORVRUQD-
PHQWRVYDVRV\GHP£VREMHWRVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDGLFKDVFDSLOODVRFHPHQWHULRV
DODVSHUVRQDVTXHVXFHVLYDPHQWHDGTXLHUDQODVSRVHVLRQHVHQTXHHVW£QVLWXD-
GRVDPHQRVGHGLVSRQHUVHRWUDFRVDSRUWHVWDPHQWRRSRUDFWRHQWUHYLYRV
Conc.: CC. C. Sanitario 135; DS 357 de 1970, Reglamento General de Cementerios
Art. 588./RVPRGRVGHDGTXLULUHOGRPLQLRVRQODRFXSDFLµQODDFFHVLµQOD
WUDGLFLµQODVXFHVLµQSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWH\ODSUHVFULSFLµQ
'HODDGTXLVLFLµQGHGRPLQLRSRUHVWRVGRV¼OWLPRVPHGLRVVHWUDWDU£HQHO
/LEUR'HODVXFHVLµQSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWH\DOˋQGHHVWH&µGLJR
Conc.: Ocupación CC. 606-642
Accesión CC. 643-669
Tradición CC. 670-699
Sucesión por causa de muerte CC. 951-1385
Usucapión CC. 2492-2513
C. Bustamente 117, 140
TÍTULO III. DE LOS BIENES NACIONALES
Art. 589.6HOODPDQELHQHVQDFLRQDOHVDTXHOORVFX\RGRPLQLRSHUWHQHFHD
ODQDFLµQWRGD
6L DGHP£V VX XVR SHUWHQHFH D WRGRV ORV KDELWDQWHV GH OD QDFLµQ FRPR HO
GHFDOOHVSOD]DVSXHQWHV\FDPLQRVHOPDUDG\DFHQWH\VXVSOD\DVVHOODPDQ
ELHQHVQDFLRQDOHVGHXVRS¼EOLFRRELHQHVS¼EOLFRV
/RVELHQHVQDFLRQDOHVFX\RXVRQRSHUWHQHFHJHQHUDOPHQWHDORVKDELWDQ-
WHVVHOODPDQELHQHVGHO(VWDGRRELHQHVˋVFDOHV
Conc.: CC. 589-605, 948-949, 1105, 1923; CPR 19 Nº 23; CP 443; C. Aguas 5
Código Civil
Art. 590
Fuentes: D.1.8.1.pr; IJ 2.1.1-6; P.3.T.28.LL.6-8; Escriche, t. 2, p. 79 (Bienes comunes) y p. 98 (Bienes públicos);

CN 714
Art. 590.6RQELHQHVGHO(VWDGRWRGDVODVWLHUUDVTXHHVWDQGRVLWXDGDVGHQ-
WURGHORVO¯PLWHVWHUULWRULDOHVFDUHFHQGHRWURGXH³R
Conc.: CC. 606
Fuentes: C.10.10.5; Nov. Rec. 10.22; CN 713
Art. 591.(O(VWDGRHVGXH³RGHWRGDVODVPLQDVGHRURSODWDFREUHD]RJXH
HVWD³RSLHGUDVSUHFLRVDV\GHP£VVXEVWDQFLDVIµVLOHVQRREVWDQWHHOGRPLQLR
GHODVFRUSRUDFLRQHVRGHORVSDUWLFXODUHVVREUHODVXSHUˋFLHGHODWLHUUDHQFX-
\DVHQWUD³DVHVWXYLHUHQVLWXDGDV
3HURVHFRQFHGHDORVSDUWLFXODUHVODIDFXOWDGGHFDWDU\FDYDUHQWLHUUDVGH
FXDOTXLHUGRPLQLRSDUDEXVFDUODVPLQDVDTXHVHUHˋHUHHOSUHFHGHQWHLQFLVROD
GHODEUDU\EHQHˋFLDUGLFKDVPLQDV\ODGHGLVSRQHUGHHOODVFRPRGXH³RVFRQ
ORVUHTXLVLWRV\EDMRODVUHJODVTXHSUHVFULEHHO&µGLJRGH0LQHU¯D
Conc.: CC. 250, 537, 568, 571, 591, 686, 784, 1792-9, 2104, 2132, 2423, 2475; CPR 19 Nº 24; C. Minería 1,
14-17, 19; L. 18097
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 9.18.1-2; Escriche, t. 4, p. 124 (Mina)
Art. 592./RVSXHQWHV\FDPLQRVFRQVWUXLGRVDH[SHQVDVGHSHUVRQDVSDU-
WLFXODUHVHQWLHUUDVTXHOHVSHUWHQHFHQQRVRQELHQHVQDFLRQDOHVDXQTXHORV
GXH³RVSHUPLWDQVXXVR\JRFHDWRGRV
/RPLVPRVHH[WLHQGHDFXDOHVTXLHUDRWUDVFRQVWUXFFLRQHVKHFKDVDH[SHQ-
VDVGHSDUWLFXODUHV\HQVXVWLHUUDVDXQFXDQGRVXXVRVHDS¼EOLFRSRUSHUPLVR
GHOGXH³R
Conc.: CC. 589, 756
Fuentes: CN 598
Art. 593.(OPDUDG\DFHQWHKDVWDODGLVWDQFLDGHGRFHPLOODVPDULQDVPHGL-
GDVGHVGHODVUHVSHFWLYDVO¯QHDVGHEDVHHVPDUWHUULWRULDO\GHGRPLQLRQDFLR-
QDO3HURSDUDREMHWRVFRQFHUQLHQWHVDODSUHYHQFLµQ\VDQFLµQGHODVLQIUDFFLR-
QHVGHVXVOH\HV\UHJODPHQWRVDGXDQHURVˋVFDOHVGHLQPLJUDFLµQRVDQLWDULRV
HO(VWDGRHMHUFHMXULVGLFFLµQVREUHXQHVSDFLRPDU¯WLPRGHQRPLQDGR]RQDFRQ-
WLJXDTXHVHH[WLHQGHKDVWDODGLVWDQFLDGHYHLQWLFXDWURPLOODVPDULQDVPHGL-
GDVGHODPLVPDPDQHUD
/DVDJXDVVLWXDGDVHQHOLQWHULRUGHODVO¯QHDVGHEDVHGHOPDUWHUULWRULDO
IRUPDQSDUWHGHODVDJXDVLQWHULRUHVGHO(VWDGR
Modif. 18565
Conc.: CC. 593, 596-597, 604; C. del Mar 2-4, 33, 48, 55-57; C. Aguas 1; DFL 340 de 1960 1
Fuentes: Kent’s Comment. (1832), 1, p. 31; Dodson’s Reports, 11, p. 245; Vicent, Legislation Comerc., 2, 516-
517; Granch’s Reports, 11, p. 171; Favard de Langlade, Répertoire, V. Mer.
Art. 594.6HHQWLHQGHSRUSOD\DGHOPDUODH[WHQVLµQGHWLHUUDTXHODVRODV
ED³DQ\GHVRFXSDQDOWHUQDWLYDPHQWHKDVWDGRQGHOOHJDQHQODVP£VDOWDVPD-
UHDV
Conc.: CC. 604; DFL 340 de 1960 2; DL 1939 de 1977 13
Código Civil
Art. 600
Art. 595.7RGDVODVDJXDVVRQELHQHVQDFLRQDOHVGHXVRS¼EOLFR
Modif. 16640
Conc.: CC. 589, C. Aguas 5
Fuente: D.1.8.2.1, D.1.8.4.1; Escriche, t. 1, p. 362 (Agua)
Art. 596.(OPDUDG\DFHQWHTXHVHH[WLHQGHKDVWDODVGRVFLHQWDVPLOODVPD-
ULQDVFRQWDGDVGHVGHODVO¯QHDVGHEDVHDSDUWLUGHODVFXDOHVVHPLGHODDQFKXUD
GHOPDUWHUULWRULDO\P£VDOO£GHHVWH¼OWLPRVHGHQRPLQD]RQDHFRQµPLFDH[-
FOXVLYD(QHOODHO(VWDGRHMHUFHGHUHFKRVGHVREHUDQ¯DSDUDH[SORUDUH[SORWDU
FRQVHUYDU \ DGPLQLVWUDU ORV UHFXUVRV QDWXUDOHV YLYRV \ QR YLYRV GH ODV DJXDV
VXSUD\DFHQWHVDOOHFKRGHOOHFKR\HOVXEVXHORGHOPDU\SDUDGHVDUUROODUFXD-
OHVTXLHUDRWUDVDFWLYLGDGHVFRQPLUDVDODH[SORUDFLµQ\H[SORWDFLµQHFRQµPLFD
GHHVD]RQD
(O(VWDGRHMHUFHGHUHFKRVGHVREHUDQ¯DH[FOXVLYRVVREUHODSODWDIRUPDFRQ-
WLQHQWDOSDUDORVˋQHVGHODFRQVHUYDFLµQH[SORUDFLµQ\H[SORWDFLµQGHVXVUH-
FXUVRVQDWXUDOHV
$GHP£VDO(VWDGROHFRUUHVSRQGHWRGDRWUDMXULVGLFFLµQ\GHUHFKRVSUHYLV-
WRVHQHO'HUHFKR,QWHUQDFLRQDOUHVSHFWRGHOD]RQDHFRQµPLFDH[FOXVLYD\GH
ODSODWDIRUPDFRQWLQHQWDO
Modif. L. 18565
Art. 597./DVQXHYDVLVODVTXHVHIRUPHQHQHOPDUWHUULWRULDORHQU¯RV\
ODJRVTXHSXHGDQQDYHJDUVHSRUEXTXHVGHP£VGHFLHQWRQHODGDVSHUWHQHFHU£Q
DO(VWDGR
Fuente: D.41.1.65.2-4
Art. 598.(OXVR\JRFHTXHSDUDHOWU£QVLWRULHJRQDYHJDFLµQ\FXDOHVTXLH-
UD RWURV REMHWRV O¯FLWRV FRUUHVSRQGHQ D ORV SDUWLFXODUHV HQ ODV FDOOHV SOD]DV
SXHQWHV \ FDPLQRV S¼EOLFRV HQ HO PDU \ VXV SOD\DV HQ U¯RV \ ODJRV \ JHQH-
UDOPHQWHHQWRGRVORVELHQHVQDFLRQDOHVGHXVRS¼EOLFRHVWDU£QVXMHWRVDODV
GLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWH&µGLJR\DODVRUGHQDQ]DVJHQHUDOHVRORFDOHVTXHVREUH
ODPDWHULDVHSURPXOJXHQ
Conc.: CC. 856, 948; DFL 164 de MOP de 1991; DS 956 del MOP de 1997
Art. 599. 1DGLH SRGU£ FRQVWUXLU VLQR SRU SHUPLVR HVSHFLDO GH DXWRULGDG
FRPSHWHQWHREUDDOJXQDVREUHODVFDOOHVSOD]DVSXHQWHVSOD\DVWHUUHQRVˋV-
FDOHV\GHP£VOXJDUHVGHSURSLHGDGQDFLRQDO
Conc.: CC. 930-931, 946, 948, 950; CPC 565-570, 577; DFL 164 de MOP de 1991; DS 956 del MOP de 1997
Fuentes: D.43.8.1-2
Art. 600. /DV FROXPQDV SLODVWUDV JUDGDV XPEUDOHV \ FXDOHVTXLHUD RWUDV

FRQVWUXFFLRQHVTXHVLUYDQSDUDODFRPRGLGDGXRUQDWRGHORVHGLˋFLRVRKDJDQ
SDUWHGHHOORVQRSRGU£QRFXSDUQLQJ¼QHVSDFLRSRUSHTXH³RTXHVHDGHOD
Código Civil
Art. 601
VXSHUˋFLHGHODVFDOOHVSOD]DVSXHQWHVFDPLQRV\GHP£VOXJDUHVGHSURSLHGDG
QDFLRQDO
/RVHGLˋFLRVHQTXHVHKDWROHUDGRODSU£FWLFDFRQWUDULDHVWDU£QVXMHWRVDOD
GLVSRVLFLµQGHOSUHFHGHQWHLQFLVRVLVHUHFRQVWUX\HUHQ
Conc.: CC. 882, 930-931, 946, 948, 950; CPC 565-570, 577
Fuente: D.43.8.2.13, D.43.8.2.20, D.43.8.2.30, D.43.10.1
Art. 601.(QORVHGLˋFLRVTXHVHFRQVWUX\DQDORVFRVWDGRVGHFDOOHVRSOD]DV
QRSRGU£KDEHUKDVWDODDOWXUDGHWUHVPHWURVYHQWDQDVEDOFRQHVPLUDGRUHV
XRWUDVREUDVTXHVDOJDQP£VGHPHGLRGHF¯PHWURIXHUDGHOSODQRYHUWLFDOGHO
OLQGHURQLSRGU£KDEHUORVP£VDUULEDTXHVDOJDQGHGLFKRSODQRYHUWLFDOVLQR
KDVWDODGLVWDQFLDKRUL]RQWDOGHWUHVGHF¯PHWURV
/DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHLQFLVRRVHDSOLFDU£QDODVUH-
FRQVWUXFFLRQHVGHGLFKRVHGLˋFLRV
Art. 602.6REUHODVREUDVTXHFRQSHUPLVRGHODDXWRULGDGFRPSHWHQWHVH
FRQVWUX\DQHQVLWLRVGHSURSLHGDGQDFLRQDOQRWLHQHQORVSDUWLFXODUHVTXHKDQ
REWHQLGRHVWHSHUPLVRVLQRHOXVR\JRFHGHHOODV\QRODSURSLHGDGGHOVXHOR
$EDQGRQDGDV ODV REUDV R WHUPLQDGR HO WLHPSR SRU HO FXDO VH FRQFHGLµ HO
SHUPLVRVHUHVWLWX\HQHOODV\HOVXHORSRUHOPLQLVWHULRGHODOH\DOXVR\JRFH
SULYDWLYRGHO(VWDGRRDOXVR\JRFHJHQHUDOGHORVKDELWDQWHVVHJ¼QSUHVFULED
ODDXWRULGDGVREHUDQD
3HUR QR VH HQWLHQGH OR GLFKR VL OD SURSLHGDG GHO VXHOR KD VLGR FRQFHGLGD
H[SUHVDPHQWHSRUHO(VWDGR
Conc.: CC. DFL 164 de MOP de 1991; DS 956 del MOP de 1997
Art. 603.1RVHSRGU£QVDFDUFDQDOHVGHORVU¯RVSDUDQLQJ¼QREMHWRLQGXV-
WULDORGRP«VWLFRVLQRFRQDUUHJORDODVOH\HVXRUGHQDQ]DVUHVSHFWLYDV
Conc.: CC. CP 459, 461; C. Aguas 5-19
Art. 604./DVQDYHVQDFLRQDOHVRH[WUDQMHUDVQRSRGU£QWRFDUQLDFHUFDUVH
D QLQJ¼Q SDUDMH GH OD SOD\D H[FHSWR D ORV SXHUWRV TXH SDUD HVWH REMHWR KD\D
GHVLJQDGRODOH\DPHQRVTXHXQSHOLJURLQPLQHQWHGHQDXIUDJLRRGHDSUHVD-
PLHQWRXRWUDQHFHVLGDGVHPHMDQWHODVIXHUFHDHOOR\ORVFDSLWDQHVRSDWURQHV
GHODVQDYHVTXHGHRWURPRGRORKLFLHUHQHVWDU£QVXMHWRVDODVSHQDVTXHODV
OH\HV\RUGHQDQ]DVUHVSHFWLYDVOHVLPSRQJDQ
/RVQ£XIUDJRVWHQGU£QOLEUHDFFHVRDODSOD\D\VHU£QVRFRUULGRVSRUODVDX-
WRULGDGHVORFDOHV
Conc.: CC. 594
Art. 605. 1R REVWDQWH OR SUHYHQLGR HQ HVWH W¯WXOR \ HQ HO 'H OD DFFHVLµQ
UHODWLYDPHQWHDOGRPLQLRGHODQDFLµQVREUHU¯RVODJRVHLVODVVXEVLVWLU£QHQ
HOORVORVGHUHFKRVDGTXLULGRVSRUSDUWLFXODUHVDQWHVGHODSURPXOJDFLµQGHHVWH
&µGLJR
Código Civil
Art. 612
TÍTULO IV. DE LA OCUPACIÓN
Art. 606.3RUODRFXSDFLµQVHDGTXLHUHHOGRPLQLRGHODVFRVDVTXHQRSHU-
WHQHFHQDQDGLH\FX\DDGTXLVLFLµQQRHVSURKLELGDSRUODVOH\HVFKLOHQDVRSRU
HO'HUHFKR,QWHUQDFLRQDO
Conc.: CC. 588, 606-642, 703
Fuentes: D.41.1.3; P.3.T.28.L.5; Poth. Domaine, c.2.20, p. 109; Escriche, t. 4, p. 337 (ocupación)
Art. 607./DFD]D\SHVFDVRQHVSHFLHVGHRFXSDFLµQSRUODVFXDOHVVHDG-
TXLHUHHOGRPLQLRGHORVDQLPDOHVEUDY¯RV
Conc.: CC. Caza CC. 607-610, 617-618-620, 622; L. 4601
Pesca CC. 607, 611-616, 618-619, 622; L. 20657
Fuentes: D.41.1.1.1; IJ 2.1.12; CN 715
Art. 608.6HOODPDQDQLPDOHVEUDY¯RVRVDOYDMHVORVTXHYLYHQQDWXUDOPHQWH
OLEUHVHLQGHSHQGLHQWHVGHOKRPEUHFRPRODVˋHUDV\ORVSHFHVGRP«VWLFRVORV
TXHSHUWHQHFHQDHVSHFLHVTXHYLYHQRUGLQDULDPHQWHEDMRODGHSHQGHQFLDGHO
KRPEUHFRPRODVJDOOLQDVODVRYHMDV\GRPHVWLFDGRVORVTXHVLQHPEDUJRGH
VHUEUDY¯RVSRUVXQDWXUDOH]DVHKDQDFRVWXPEUDGRDODGRPHVWLFLGDG\UHFRQR-
FHQHQFLHUWRPRGRHOLPSHULRGHOKRPEUH
(VWRV¼OWLPRVPLHQWUDVFRQVHUYDQODFRVWXPEUHGHYROYHUDODPSDURRGH-
SHQGHQFLDGHOKRPEUHVLJXHQODUHJODGHORVDQLPDOHVGRP«VWLFRV\SHUGLHQGR
HVWDFRVWXPEUHYXHOYHQDODFODVHGHORVDQLPDOHVEUDY¯RV
Fuentes: D.41.1.3-6; IJ 2.1.12; P.3ª, tit. 28, l.17; Escriche t. 1, p. 526
Art. 609.(OHMHUFLFLRGHODFD]DHVWDU£VXMHWRDOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODOHJLVOD-
FLµQHVSHFLDOTXHODUHJXOH1RVHSRGU£FD]DUVLQRHQWLHUUDVSURSLDVRHQODV
DMHQDVFRQSHUPLVRGHOGXH³R
Modif. L. 19473
Conc.: CC. 607-610, 617-618-620, 622; L. 4601
Fuente: CN 715
Art. 610.6LDOJXQRFD]DUHHQWLHUUDVDMHQDVVLQSHUPLVRGHOGXH³RFXDQGR
SRU OH\ HVWDED REOLJDGR D REWHQHUOR OR TXH FDFH VHU£ SDUD HO GXH³R D TXLHQ
DGHP£VLQGHPQL]DU£GHWRGRSHUMXLFLR
Conc.: CC. 2314-2315, 2327, 2329
Art. 611./DFD]DPDU¯WLPD\ODSHVFDVHUHJXODU£QSRUODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGH
HVWH&µGLJR\SUHIHUHQWHPHQWHSRUODOHJLVODFLµQHVSHFLDOTXHULMDDOHIHFWR
Modif. L. 18575
Conc.: CC. 607, 611-616, 618-619, 622; L. 20657
Art. 612./RVSHVFDGRUHVSRGU£QKDFHUGHODVSOD\DVGHOPDUHOXVRQHFHVD-
ULRSDUDODSHVFDFRQVWUX\HQGRFDED³DVVDFDQGRDWLHUUDVXVEDUFDV\XWHQVLOLRV
\HOSURGXFWRGHODSHVFDVHFDQGRVXVUHGHVHWFJXDUG£QGRVHHPSHURGHKDFHU
Código Civil
Art. 613
XVRDOJXQRGHORVHGLˋFLRVRFRQVWUXFFLRQHVTXHDOO¯KXELHUHVLQSHUPLVRGHVXV
GXH³RVRGHHPEDUD]DUHOXVROHJ¯WLPRGHORVGHP£VSHVFDGRUHV
Conc.: CC. 594, 598, 599, 602, 604, 613-614, 948-949; DL 1939 de 1977
Fuente: D.1.8.4; P.3ª, tit. 28, l.9
Art. 613.3RGU£QWDPEL«QSDUDORVH[SUHVDGRVPHQHVWHUHVKDFHUXVRGHODV
WLHUUDVFRQWLJXDVKDVWDODGLVWDQFLDGHRFKRPHWURVGHODSOD\DSHURQRWRFDU£Q
DORVHGLˋFLRVRFRQVWUXFFLRQHVTXHGHQWURGHHVDGLVWDQFLDKXELHUHQLDWUDYH-
VDU£QODVFHUFDVQLVHLQWURGXFLU£QHQODVDUEROHGDVSODQW¯RVRVLHPEUDV
Conc.: CC. 594, 598, 599, 602, 604, 612-614, 948-949; DL 1939 de 1977
Fuente: D.1.8.5
Art. 614./RVGXH³RVGHODVWLHUUDVFRQWLJXDVDODSOD\DQRSRGU£QSRQHU
FHUFDVQLKDFHUHGLˋFLRVFRQVWUXFFLRQHVRFXOWLYRVGHQWURGHORVGLFKRVRFKR
PHWURVVLQRGHMDQGRGHWUHFKRHQWUHFKRVXˋFLHQWHV\FµPRGRVHVSDFLRVSDUD
ORVPHQHVWHUHVGHODSHVFD
(Q FDVR FRQWUDULR RFXUULU£Q ORV SHVFDGRUHV D ODV DXWRULGDGHV ORFDOHV SDUD
TXHSRQJDQHOFRQYHQLHQWHUHPHGLR
Conc.: CC. 594, 598, 599, 602, 604, 612-614, 948-949; DL 1939 de 1977
Fuente: D.1.8.4, D.41.1.14
Art. 615.$ORVTXHSHVTXHQHQU¯RV\ODJRVQRVHU£O¯FLWRKDFHUXVRDOJXQR
GHORVHGLˋFLRV\WHUUHQRVFXOWLYDGRVHQODVULEHUDVQLDWUDYHVDUODVFHUFDV
Fuentes: D.1.8.5
Art. 616./DGLVSRVLFLµQGHODUW¯FXORVHH[WLHQGHDOTXHSHVFDHQDJXDV
DMHQDV
Conc.: CC. 2314-2315, 2327, 2329
Art. 617.6HHQWLHQGHTXHHOFD]DGRURSHVFDGRUVHDSRGHUDGHODQLPDOEUD-
Y¯R\ORKDFHVX\RGHVGHHOPRPHQWRTXHORKDKHULGRJUDYHPHQWHGHPDQHUD
TXH \D QR OH VHD I£FLO HVFDSDU \ PLHQWUDV SHUVLVWH HQ SHUVHJXLUOR R GHVGH HO
PRPHQWRTXHHODQLPDOKDFD¯GRHQVXVWUDPSDVRUHGHVFRQWDOTXHODVKD\D
DUPDGRRWHQGLGRHQSDUDMHGRQGHOHVHDO¯FLWRFD]DURSHVFDU
6LHODQLPDOKHULGRHQWUDHQWLHUUDVDMHQDVGRQGHQRHVO¯FLWRFD]DUVLQSHU-
PLVRGHOGXH³RSRGU£«VWHKDFHUORVX\R
Fuente: D.41.1.5; IJ 2.1.12-13; P.3ª, tit. 28, l.21; F. Real 3.4.16
Art. 618.1RHVO¯FLWRDXQFD]DGRURSHVFDGRUSHUVHJXLUDODQLPDOEUDY¯R
TXHHV\DSHUVHJXLGRSRURWURFD]DGRURSHVFDGRUVLORKLFLHUHVLQVXFRQVHQWL-
PLHQWR\VHDSRGHUDUHGHODQLPDOSRGU£HORWURUHFODPDUORFRPRVX\R
Fuente: D.41.1.5; IJ 2.1.12-13; P.3ª, tit. 28, l.21; F. Real 3.4.16
Art. 619./RVDQLPDOHVEUDY¯RVSHUWHQHFHQDOGXH³RGHODVMDXODVSDMDUHUDV
FRQHMHUDVFROPHQDVHVWDQTXHVRFRUUDOHVHQTXHHVWXYLHUHQHQFHUUDGRVSHUR
OXHJRTXHUHFREUDQVXOLEHUWDGQDWXUDOSXHGHFXDOTXLHUSHUVRQDDSRGHUDUVHGH
HOORV\KDFHUORVVX\RVFRQWDOTXHDFWXDOPHQWHQRYD\DHOGXH³RHQVHJXLPLHQ-
Código Civil
Art. 624
WR GH HOORV WHQL«QGRORV D OD YLVWD \ TXH SRU OR GHP£V QR VH FRQWUDYHQJD DO
DUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 609
Fuentes: D. 41.1.5; IJ 2.1.12, 2.1.14-16
Art. 620./DVDEHMDVTXHKX\HQGHODFROPHQD\SRVDQHQ£UEROTXHQRVHD
GHOGXH³RGH«VWDYXHOYHQDVXOLEHUWDGQDWXUDO\FXDOTXLHUDSXHGHDSRGHUDUVH
GHHOODV\GHORVSDQDOHVIDEULFDGRVSRUHOODVFRQWDOTXHQRORKDJDQVLQSHU-
PLVRGHOGXH³RHQWLHUUDVDMHQDVFHUFDGDVRFXOWLYDGDVRFRQWUDODSURKLELFLµQ
GHOPLVPRHQODVRWUDVSHURDOGXH³RGHODFROPHQDQRSRGU£SURKLELUVHTXH
SHUVLJDDODVDEHMDVIXJLWLYDVHQWLHUUDVTXHQRHVW«QFHUFDGDVQLFXOWLYDGDV
Conc.: CC. 619
Fuentes: D. 41.1.5.2; IJ 2.1.14; P.3.T.28.L.22; F. Real 3.4.17
Art. 621./DVSDORPDVTXHDEDQGRQDQXQSDORPDU\VHˋMDQHQRWURVHHQ-
WHQGHU£QRFXSDGDVOHJ¯WLPDPHQWHSRUHOGXH³RGHOVHJXQGRVLHPSUHTXH«VWH
QRVHKD\DYDOLGRGHDOJXQDLQGXVWULDSDUDDWUDHUODV\DTXHUHQFLDUODV
(QWDOFDVRHVWDU£REOLJDGRDODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHWRGRSHUMXLFLRLQFOXVDOD
UHVWLWXFLµQGHODVHVSHFLHVVLHOGXH³RODH[LJLHUH\VLQRODH[LJLHUHDSDJDUOH
VXSUHFLR
Conc.: CC. 619
Fuentes: D.41.1.5.5; IJ 2.1.15
Art. 622.(QORGHP£VHOHMHUFLFLRGHODFD]D\GHODSHVFDHVWDU£VXMHWRDODV
RUGHQDQ]DVHVSHFLDOHVTXHVREUHHVWDVPDWHULDVVHGLFWHQ
1R VH SRGU£ SXHV FD]DU R SHVFDU VLQR HQ OXJDUHV HQ WHPSRUDGDV \ FRQ
DUPDV\SURFHGHUHVTXHQRHVW«QSURKLELGRV
Conc.: L. 4601; L. 20657
Art. 623./RVDQLPDOHVGRP«VWLFRVHVW£QVXMHWRVDGRPLQLR
&RQVHUYDHOGXH³RHVWHGRPLQLRVREUHORVDQLPDOHVGRP«VWLFRVIXJLWLYRV
DXQFXDQGRKD\DQHQWUDGRHQWLHUUDVDMHQDVVDOYRHQFXDQWRODVRUGHQDQ]DVGH
SROLF¯DUXUDORXUEDQDHVWDEOHFLHUHQORFRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 2327-2338
Fuente: IJ 2.1.16
Art. 624./DLQYHQFLµQRKDOOD]JRHVXQDHVSHFLHGHRFXSDFLµQSRUODFXDO
HO TXH HQFXHQWUD XQD FRVD LQDQLPDGD TXH QR SHUWHQHFH D QDGLH DGTXLHUH VX
GRPLQLRDSRGHU£QGRVHGHHOOD
'HHVWHPRGRVHDGTXLHUHHOGRPLQLRGHODVSLHGUDVFRQFKDV\RWUDVVXEV-
WDQFLDVTXHDUURMDHOPDU\TXHQRSUHVHQWDQVH³DOHVGHGRPLQLRDQWHULRU6H
DGTXLHUHQGHOPLVPRPRGRODVFRVDVFX\DSURSLHGDGDEDQGRQDVXGXH³RFRPR
ODVPRQHGDVTXHVHDUURMDQSDUDTXHODVKDJDVX\DVHOSULPHURFXSDQWH
1RVHSUHVXPHQDEDQGRQDGDVSRUVXVGXH³RVODVFRVDVTXHORVQDYHJDQWHV
DUURMDQDOPDUSDUDDOLMDUODQDYH
Conc.: CC. 624-630
Fuentes: D. 41.2.1, D.41.7.7; IJ 2.1.17; P.3.T.28.LL.5, 49-50; Escriche, T.3, p. 7 (Hallazgo)
Código Civil
Art. 625
Art. 625. (O GHVFXEULPLHQWR GH XQ WHVRUR HV XQD HVSHFLH GH LQYHQFLµQ R
KDOOD]JR
6HOODPDWHVRURODPRQHGDRMR\DVXRWURVHIHFWRVSUHFLRVRVTXHHODERUDGRV
SRUHOKRPEUHKDQHVWDGRODUJRWLHPSRVHSXOWDGRVRHVFRQGLGRVVLQTXHKD\D
PHPRULDQLLQGLFLRGHVXGXH³R
Conc.: CC. 625-628; L. 17288
Fuente: D.41.1.31.1; IJ 2.1.39; CN 716; ABGB 398-399
Art. 626.(OWHVRURHQFRQWUDGRHQWHUUHQRDMHQRVHGLYLGLU£SRUSDUWHVLJXD-
OHVHQWUHHOGXH³RGHOWHUUHQR\ODSHUVRQDTXHKD\DKHFKRHOGHVFXEULPLHQWR
3HURHVWD¼OWLPDQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRDVXSRUFLµQVLQRFXDQGRHOGHVFXEUL-
PLHQWRVHDIRUWXLWRRFXDQGRVHKD\DEXVFDGRHOWHVRURFRQSHUPLVRGHOGXH³R
GHOWHUUHQR
(QORVGHP£VFDVRVRFXDQGRVHDQXQDPLVPDSHUVRQDHOGXH³RGHOWHUUHQR
\HOGHVFXEULGRUSHUWHQHFHU£WRGRHOWHVRURDOGXH³RGHOWHUUHQR
Fuentes: D.41.2.3.3, D.41.2.44; IJ 2.1.39; P.3.T.28.L.45; Escriche, T.3, p. 7 (Hallazgo)
Art. 627.$OGXH³RGHXQDKHUHGDGRGHXQHGLˋFLRSRGU£SHGLUFXDOTXLHUD
SHUVRQDHOSHUPLVRGHFDYDUHQHOVXHORSDUDVDFDUGLQHURRDOKDMDVTXHDVHJXUD-
UHSHUWHQHFHUOH\HVWDUHVFRQGLGRVHQ«O\VLVH³DODUHHOSDUDMHHQTXHHVW£QHV-
FRQGLGRV\GLHUHFRPSHWHQWHVHJXULGDGGHTXHSUREDU£VXGHUHFKRVREUHHOORV
\GHTXHDERQDU£WRGRSHUMXLFLRDOGXH³RGHODKHUHGDGRHGLˋFLRQRSRGU£«VWH
QHJDUHOSHUPLVRQLRSRQHUVHDODH[WUDFFLµQGHGLFKRVGLQHURVRDOKDMDV
Conc.: CC. 591
Art. 628.1RSURE£QGRVHHOGHUHFKRVREUHGLFKRVGLQHURVRDOKDMDVVHU£Q
FRQVLGHUDGRVRFRPRELHQHVSHUGLGRVRFRPRWHVRURHQFRQWUDGRHQVXHORDMH-
QRVHJ¼QORVDQWHFHGHQWHV\VH³DOHV
(QHVWHVHJXQGRFDVRGHGXFLGRVORVFRVWRVVHGLYLGLU£HOWHVRURSRUSDUWHV
LJXDOHVHQWUHHOGHQXQFLDGRU\HOGXH³RGHOVXHORSHURQRSRGU£«VWHSHGLULQ-
GHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVDPHQRVGHUHQXQFLDUVXSRUFLµQ
Art. 629.6LVHHQFXHQWUDDOJXQDHVSHFLHPXHEOHDOSDUHFHUSHUGLGDGHEHU£
SRQHUVHDGLVSRVLFLµQGHVXGXH³R\QRSUHVHQW£QGRVHQDGLHTXHSUXHEHVHU
VX\DVHHQWUHJDU£DODDXWRULGDGFRPSHWHQWHODFXDOGHEHU£GDUDYLVRGHOKD-
OOD]JRHQXQGLDULRGHODFRPXQDRGHODFDSLWDOGHODSURYLQFLDRGHODFDSLWDOGH
ODUHJLµQVLHQDTX«OODQRORKXELHUH
(ODYLVRGHVLJQDU£HOJ«QHUR\FDOLGDGGHODHVSHFLHHOG¯D\OXJDUGHOKD-
OOD]JR
6L QR DSDUHFLHUH HO GXH³R VH GDU£ HVWH DYLVR SRU WHUFHUD YH] PHGLDQGR
WUHLQWDG¯DVGHXQDYLVRDRWUR
Conc.: CC. 629-634; CP 448
Fuentes: D.6.1.67, D.47.2.43.4; CN 717; C. Vaud 507; ABGB 389; C. Sardo 686; Escriche, T.3, p. 7 (Hallazgo)
Art. 630.6LHQHOFXUVRGHOPHVVXEVLJXLHQWHDO¼OWLPRDYLVRQRVHSUHVHQWD-
UHSHUVRQDTXHMXVWLˋTXHVXGRPLQLRVHYHQGHU£ODHVSHFLHHQS¼EOLFDVXEDVWD
VHGHGXFLU£QGHOSURGXFWRODVH[SHQVDVGHDSUHQVLµQFRQVHUYDFLµQ\GHP£VTXH
Código Civil
Art. 638
LQFLGLHUHQ\HOUHPDQHQWHVHGLYLGLU£SRUSDUWHVLJXDOHVHQWUHODSHUVRQDTXH
HQFRQWUµODHVSHFLH\ODPXQLFLSDOLGDGUHVSHFWLYD
Fuente: Nov. Rec. 10.22.4
Art. 631./DSHUVRQDTXHKD\DRPLWLGRODVGLOLJHQFLDVDTX¯RUGHQDGDVSHU-
GHU£VXSRUFLµQHQIDYRUGHODPXQLFLSDOLGDG\DXQTXHGDU£VXMHWDDODDFFLµQ
GHSHUMXLFLRV\VHJ¼QODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVDODSHQDGHKXUWR
Conc.: CP 448
Fuente: D.47.2.43.4
Art. 632.6LDSDUHFHHOGXH³RDQWHVGHVXEDVWDGDODHVSHFLHOHVHU£UHVWLWXL-
GDSDJDQGRODVH[SHQVDV\ORTXHDW¯WXORGHVDOYDPHQWRDGMXGLFDUHODDXWRUL-
GDGFRPSHWHQWHDOTXHHQFRQWUµ\GHQXQFLµODHVSHFLH
6L HO GXH³R KXELHUH RIUHFLGR UHFRPSHQVD SRU HO KDOOD]JR HO GHQXQFLDGRU
HOHJLU£HQWUHHOSUHPLRGHVDOYDPHQWR\ODUHFRPSHQVDRIUHFLGD
Art. 633.6XEDVWDGDODHVSHFLHVHPLUDU£FRPRLUUHYRFDEOHPHQWHSHUGLGD
SDUDHOGXH³R
Art. 634.6LODHVSHFLHIXHUHFRUUXSWLEOHRVXFXVWRGLD\FRQVHUYDFLµQGLV-
SHQGLRVDVSRGU£DQWLFLSDUVHODVXEDVWD\HOGXH³RSUHVHQW£QGRVHDQWHVGHH[-
SLUDUHOPHVVXEVLJXLHQWHDO¼OWLPRDYLVRWHQGU£GHUHFKRDOSUHFLRGHGXFLGDV
FRPRTXHGDGLFKRODVH[SHQVDV\HOSUHPLRGHVDOYDPHQWR
Art. 635.6LQDXIUDJDUHDOJ¼QEXTXHHQODVFRVWDVGHOD5HS¼EOLFDRVLHOPDU
DUURMDUHDHOODVORVIUDJPHQWRVGHXQEXTXHRHIHFWRVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVVHJ¼QODV
DSDULHQFLDVDODSDUHMRRFDUJDGHXQEXTXHODVSHUVRQDVTXHORYHDQRVHSDQ
GHQXQFLDU£QHOKHFKRDODDXWRULGDGFRPSHWHQWHDVHJXUDQGRHQWUHWDQWRORV
HIHFWRVTXHVHDSRVLEOHVDOYDUSDUDUHVWLWXLUORVDTXLHQGHGHUHFKRFRUUHVSRQGD
/RVTXHVHORVDSURSLDUHQTXHGDU£QVXMHWRVDODDFFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV\DOD
SHQDGHKXUWR
Conc.: CC. 635-639; CP 12 Nº 10, 448, 496 Nº 2; C. Aeronáutico 182
Fuente: D.47.9.3
Art. 636./DVHVSHFLHVQ£XIUDJDVTXHVHVDOYDUHQVHU£QUHVWLWXLGDVSRUOD
DXWRULGDGDORVLQWHUHVDGRVPHGLDQWHHOSDJRGHODVH[SHQVDV\ODJUDWLˋFDFLµQ
GHVDOYDPHQWR
Conc.: C. Aeronáutico 178-179
Art. 637. 6L QR DSDUHFLHUHQ LQWHUHVDGRV VH SURFHGHU£ D OD SXEOLFDFLµQ GH
WUHVDYLVRVSRUGLDULRVPHGLDQGRTXLQFHG¯DVGHXQDYLVRDRWUR\HQORGHP£V
VHSURFHGHU£FRPRHQHOFDVRGHORVDUW¯FXORV\VLJXLHQWHV
Art. 638./DDXWRULGDGFRPSHWHQWHˋMDU£VHJ¼QODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVODJUDWL-
ˋFDFLµQGHVDOYDPHQWRTXHQXQFDSDVDU£GHODPLWDGGHOYDORUGHODVHVSHFLHV
Código Civil
Art. 639
3HURVLHOVDOYDPHQWRGHODVHVSHFLHVVHKLFLHUHEDMRODVµUGHQHV\GLUHFFLµQ
GHODDXWRULGDGS¼EOLFDVHUHVWLWXLU£QDORVLQWHUHVDGRVPHGLDQWHHODERQRGH
ODVH[SHQVDVVLQJUDWLˋFDFLµQGHVDOYDPHQWR
Conc.: C. Aeronáutico 178-179
Art. 639.7RGRORGLFKRHQORVDUW¯FXORV\VLJXLHQWHVVHHQWLHQGHVLQSHU-
MXLFLRGHORTXHVREUHHVWDPDWHULDVHHVWLSXODUHFRQODVSRWHQFLDVH[WUDQMHUDV\
GHORVUHJODPHQWRVˋVFDOHVSDUDHODOPDFHQDMH\ODLQWHUQDFLµQGHODVHVSHFLHV
Art. 640.(O(VWDGRVHKDFHGXH³RGHWRGDVODVSURSLHGDGHVTXHVHWRPDQHQ
JXHUUDGHQDFLµQDQDFLµQQRVµORDORVHQHPLJRVVLQRDORVQHXWUDOHV\DXQD
ORVDOLDGRV\ORVQDFLRQDOHVVHJ¼QORVFDVRV\GLVSRQHGHHOODVHQFRQIRUPLGDG
DODV2UGHQDQ]DVGH0DULQD\GH&RUVR
Fuente: IJ 2.1.17; Poth. Domaine, c.2.87-88; Escriche T.4, p. 637 (presa); Reglamento Provisional para el
Corso de 1817
Art. 641./DVSUHVDVKHFKDVSRUEDQGLGRVSLUDWDVRLQVXUJHQWHVQRWUDQV-
ˋHUHQGRPLQLR\UHSUHVDGDVGHEHU£QUHVWLWXLUVHDORVGXH³RVSDJDQGR«VWRVHO
SUHPLRGHVDOYDPHQWRDORVUHSUHVDGRUHV
(VWHSUHPLRVHUHJXODU£SRUHOTXHHQFDVRVDQ£ORJRVVHFRQFHGDDORVDSUH-
VDGRUHVHQJXHUUDGHQDFLµQDQDFLµQ
Conc.: CP 434; C. del Mar 101
Art. 642. 6L QR DSDUHFLHUHQ ORV GXH³RV VH SURFHGHU£ FRPR HQ HO FDVR GH
ODV FRVDV SHUGLGDV SHUR ORV UHSUHVDGRUHV WHQGU£Q VREUH ODV SURSLHGDGHV TXH
QRIXHUHQUHFODPDGDVSRUVXVGXH³RVHQHOHVSDFLRGHXQPHVFRQWDGRGHVGH
ODIHFKDGHO¼OWLPRDYLVRORVPLVPRVGHUHFKRVTXHVLODVKXELHUDQDSUHVDGRHQ
JXHUUDGHQDFLµQDQDFLµQ
TÍTULO V. DE LA ACCESIÓN
Art. 643./DDFFHVLµQHVXQPRGRGHDGTXLULUSRUHOFXDOHOGXH³RGHXQD
FRVDSDVDDVHUORGHORTXHHOODSURGXFHRGHORTXHVHMXQWDDHOOD/RVSURGXF-
WRVGHODVFRVDVVRQIUXWRVQDWXUDOHVRFLYLOHV
Conc.: CC. 571, 573, 587-588, 605, 643-669, 703, 785, 956, 974, 1338, 1883, 2229, 2420
Fuentes: Poth. Domaine, c.2.150, p. 150; CN 546
§ 1. De las accesiones de frutos
Art. 644.6HOODPDQIUXWRVQDWXUDOHVORVTXHGDODQDWXUDOH]DD\XGDGDRQR
GHODLQGXVWULDKXPDQD
Conc.: CC. 643-646, 648, 781, 783, 907, 1423, 1816, 1917
Fuentes: D.7.1.9, D.22.1.45; P.3ª, tit. 31, l.20; CN 547
Código Civil
Art. 650
Art. 645. /RV IUXWRV QDWXUDOHV VH OODPDQ SHQGLHQWHV PLHQWUDV TXH DGKLH-
UHQWRGDY¯DDODFRVDTXHORVSURGXFHFRPRODVSODQWDVTXHHVW£QDUUDLJDGDVDO
VXHORRORVSURGXFWRVGHODVSODQWDVPLHQWUDVQRKDQVLGRVHSDUDGRVGHHOODV
)UXWRVQDWXUDOHVSHUFLELGRVVRQORVTXHKDQVLGRVHSDUDGRVGHODFRVDSUR-
GXFWLYDFRPRODVPDGHUDVFRUWDGDVODVIUXWDV\JUDQRVFRVHFKDGRVHWF\VH
GLFHQFRQVXPLGRVFXDQGRVHKDQFRQVXPLGRYHUGDGHUDPHQWHRVHKDQHQDMH-
QDGR
Conc.: Pendientes CC. 536, 645, 647, 685, 781, 1339, 1772, 1801, 1816, 1956, 1960
Percibidos CC. 252, 645, 647, 781, 907, 1078, 1338, 1488, 1737, 1753, 1772, 1845, 1910, 1983, 2423,
Consumidos CC. 645
Fuentes: D.6.1.44, D.22.1.25; Poth. Domaine c.2.151, p. 151
Art. 646./RVIUXWRVQDWXUDOHVGHXQDFRVDSHUWHQHFHQDOGXH³RGHHOODVLQ
SHUMXLFLRGHORVGHUHFKRVFRQVWLWXLGRVSRUODVOH\HVRSRUXQKHFKRGHOKRPEUH
DOSRVHHGRUGHEXHQDIHDOXVXIUXFWXDULRDODUUHQGDWDULR
$V¯ORVYHJHWDOHVTXHODWLHUUDSURGXFHHVSRQW£QHDPHQWHRSRUHOFXOWLYR\
ODVIUXWDVVHPLOODV\GHP£VSURGXFWRVGHORVYHJHWDOHVSHUWHQHFHQDOGXH³RGH
ODWLHUUD
$V¯ WDPEL«Q ODV SLHOHV ODQD DVWDV OHFKH FU¯D \ GHP£V SURGXFWRV GH ORV
DQLPDOHVSHUWHQHFHQDOGXH³RGH«VWRV
Conc.: CC. 781, 783, 907, 1816
Fuentes: D.6.1.44, D.7.1.9; Poth. Domaine, c.2.151-155, pp. 151-153; CN 547, 550
Art. 647.6HOODPDQIUXWRVFLYLOHVORVSUHFLRVSHQVLRQHVRF£QRQHVGHDUUHQ-
GDPLHQWRRFHQVR\ORVLQWHUHVHVGHFDSLWDOHVH[LJLEOHVRLPSXHVWRVDIRQGR
SHUGLGR
/RV IUXWRV FLYLOHV VH OODPDQ SHQGLHQWHV PLHQWUDV VH GHEHQ \ SHUFLELGRV
GHVGHTXHVHFREUDQ
Conc.: CC. 643, 647-648, 907, 1423, 1816, 1917
Fuentes: D.7.1.36; Poth. Du Douaire Nº 204, p. 400; CN 584; C. Sardo 451
Art. 648./RVIUXWRVFLYLOHVSHUWHQHFHQWDPEL«QDOGXH³RGHODFRVDGHTXH
SURYLHQHQGHODPLVPDPDQHUD\FRQODPLVPDOLPLWDFLµQTXHORVQDWXUDOHV
Conc.: CC. 646, 907, 1423, 1816, 1917
Fuentes: Poth. Du Douaire Nº 204, p. 400; CN 585-586
§ 2. De las accesiones del suelo
Art. 649.6HOODPDDOXYLµQHODXPHQWRTXHUHFLEHODULEHUDGHODPDURGHXQ
U¯RRODJRSRUHOOHQWRHLPSHUFHSWLEOHUHWLURGHODVDJXDV
Conc.: CC. 649-651, 654, 656, 785, 1727; C. Aguas 34
Fuentes: D.41.1.7.1; IJ 2.1.20; P.3.T.28.L.26; Poth. Domaine, 157, p. 153; CN 556; Ley de 8 de Agosto de 1849
Art. 650. (O WHUUHQR GH DOXYLµQ DFFHGH D ODV KHUHGDGHV ULEHUDQDV GHQWUR
GHVXVUHVSHFWLYDVO¯QHDVGHGHPDUFDFLµQSURORQJDGDVGLUHFWDPHQWHKDVWDHO
DJXDSHURHQSXHUWRVKDELOLWDGRVSHUWHQHFHU£DO(VWDGR
Código Civil
Art. 651
(OVXHORTXHHODJXDRFXSD\GHVRFXSDDOWHUQDWLYDPHQWHHQVXVFUHFHV\ED-
MDVSHULµGLFDVIRUPDSDUWHGHODULEHUDRGHOFDXFH\QRDFFHGHPLHQWUDVWDQWR
DODVKHUHGDGHVFRQWLJXDV
Fuentes: D.41.1.7.1; IJ 2.1.20; P.3ª, tit. 28, l.26; Poth. Domaine, 157, p. 153; CN 556; Favard de L’Anglade p.
150 (Alluvion); Ley de 8 de Agosto de 1849
Art. 651.6LHPSUHTXHSURORQJDGDVODVDQWHGLFKDVO¯QHDVGHGHPDUFDFLµQ
VHFRUWHQXQDDRWUDDQWHVGHOOHJDUDODJXDHOWUL£QJXORIRUPDGRSRUHOODV\SRU
HOERUGHGHODJXDDFFHGHU£DODVGRVKHUHGDGHVODWHUDOHVXQDO¯QHDUHFWDTXHOR
GLYLGDHQGRVSDUWHVLJXDOHVWLUDGDGHVGHHOSXQWRGHLQWHUVHFFLµQKDVWDHODJXD
VHU£ODO¯QHDGLYLVRULDHQWUHODVGRVKHUHGDGHV
Art. 652.6REUHODSDUWHGHOVXHORTXHSRUXQDDYHQLGDRSRURWUDIXHU]DQD-
WXUDOYLROHQWDHVWUDQVSRUWDGDGHXQVLWLRDRWURFRQVHUYDHOGXH³RVXGRPLQLR
SDUDHOVRORHIHFWRGHOOHY£UVHODSHURVLQRODUHFODPDGHQWURGHOVXEVLJXLHQWH
D³RODKDU£VX\DHOGXH³RGHOVLWLRDTXHIXHWUDQVSRUWDGD
Conc.: C. Aguas 34
Fuentes: D.41.1.7.2; IJ 2.1.21; CN 559
Art. 653. 6L XQD KHUHGDG KD VLGR LQXQGDGD HO WHUUHQR UHVWLWXLGR SRU ODV
DJXDVGHQWURGHORVFLQFRD³RVVXEVLJXLHQWHVYROYHU£DVXVDQWLJXRVGXH³RV
Modif. L. 6162
Conc.: CC. 653, 808, 2502
Fuente: D.41.1.7.6, D.41.1.7.30.3
Art. 654. 6L XQ U¯R YDU¯D GH FXUVR SRGU£Q ORV SURSLHWDULRV ULEHUDQRV FRQ
SHUPLVRGHDXWRULGDGFRPSHWHQWHKDFHUODVREUDVQHFHVDULDVSDUDUHVWLWXLUODV
DJXDVDVXDFRVWXPEUDGRFDXFH\ODSDUWHGH«VWHTXHSHUPDQHQWHPHQWHTXH-
GDUHHQVHFRDFFHGHU£DODVKHUHGDGHVFRQWLJXDVFRPRHOWHUUHQRGHDOXYLµQHQ
HOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
&RQFXUULHQGRORVULEHUDQRVGHXQODGRFRQORVGHORWURXQDO¯QHDORQJLWXGL-
QDOGLYLGLU£HOQXHYRWHUUHQRHQGRVSDUWHVLJXDOHV\FDGDXQDGH«VWDVDFFHGHU£
DODVKHUHGDGHVFRQWLJXDVFRPRHQHOFDVRGHOPLVPRDUW¯FXOR
Conc.: C. Aguas 30, 34
Fuentes: D.41.1.5; IJ 2.1.21; CN 563
Art. 655.6LXQU¯RVHGLYLGHHQGRVEUD]RVTXHQRYXHOYHQGHVSX«VDMXQWDU-
VHODVSDUWHVGHODQWHULRUFDXFHTXHHODJXDGHMDUHGHVFXELHUWDVDFFHGHU£QDODV
KHUHGDGHVFRQWLJXDVFRPRHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Fuentes: D.41.1.4-5; IJ 2.1.23-24; CN 562
Art. 656.$FHUFDGHODVQXHYDVLVODVTXHQRKD\DQGHSHUWHQHFHUDO(VWDGR
VHJ¼QHODUW¯FXORVHREVHUYDU£QODVUHJODVVLJXLHQWHV
D /D QXHYD LVOD VH PLUDU£ FRPR SDUWH GHO FDXFH R OHFKR PLHQWUDV IXHUH
RFXSDGD\GHVRFXSDGDDOWHUQDWLYDPHQWHSRUODVDJXDVHQVXVFUHFHV\EDMDVSH-
ULµGLFDV\QRDFFHGHU£HQWUHWDQWRDODVKHUHGDGHVULEHUDQDV
Código Civil
Art. 658
D/DQXHYDLVODIRUPDGDSRUXQU¯RTXHVHDEUHHQGRVEUD]RVTXHYXHOYHQ
GHVSX«VDMXQWDUVHQRDOWHUDHODQWHULRUGRPLQLRGHORVWHUUHQRVFRPSUHQGLGRV
HQHOODSHURHOQXHYRWHUUHQRGHVFXELHUWRSRUHOU¯RDFFHGHU£DODVKHUHGDGHV
FRQWLJXDVFRPRHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
D/DQXHYDLVODTXHVHIRUPHHQHOFDXFHGHXQU¯RDFFHGHU£DODVKHUHGDGHV
GHDTXHOODGHODVGRVULEHUDVDTXHHVWXYLHUHP£VFHUFDQDWRGDODLVODFRUUHV-
SRQGLHQGR D FDGD KHUHGDG OD SDUWH FRPSUHQGLGD HQWUH VXV UHVSHFWLYDV O¯QHDV
GH GHPDUFDFLµQ SURORQJDGDV GLUHFWDPHQWH KDVWD OD LVOD \ VREUH OD VXSHUˋFLH
GHHOOD
6LWRGDODLVODQRHVWXYLHUHP£VFHUFDQDDXQDGHODVGRVULEHUDVTXHDODRWUD
DFFHGHU£DODVKHUHGDGHVGHDPEDVULEHUDVFRUUHVSRQGLHQGRDFDGDKHUHGDGOD
SDUWH FRPSUHQGLGD HQWUH VXV UHVSHFWLYDV O¯QHDV GH GHPDUFDFLµQ SURORQJDGDV
GLUHFWDPHQWHKDVWDODLVOD\VREUHODVXSHUˋFLHGHHOOD
/DVSDUWHVGHODLVODTXHHQYLUWXGGHHVWDVGLVSRVLFLRQHVFRUUHVSRQGLHUHQ
DGRVRP£VKHUHGDGHVVHGLYLGLU£QHQSDUWHVLJXDOHVHQWUHODVKHUHGDGHVFR-
PXQHUDV
D3DUDODGLVWULEXFLµQGHXQDQXHYDLVODVHSUHVFLQGLU£HQWHUDPHQWHGHOD
LVODRLVODVTXHKD\DQSUHH[LVWLGRDHOOD\ODQXHYDLVODDFFHGHU£DODVKHUHGDGHV
ULEHUDQDVFRPRVLHOODVRODH[LVWLHVH
D/RVGXH³RVGHXQDLVODIRUPDGDSRUHOU¯RDGTXLHUHQHOGRPLQLRGHWRGR
ORTXHSRUDOXYLµQDFFHGDDHOODFXDOTXLHUDTXHVHDODULEHUDGHTXHGLVWHPHQRV
HOQXHYRWHUUHQRDEDQGRQDGRSRUODVDJXDV
D$ODQXHYDLVODTXHVHIRUPHHQXQODJRVHDSOLFDU£HOLQFLVRRGHODUHJOD
DSUHFHGHQWHSHURQRWHQGU£QSDUWHHQODGLYLVLµQGHOWHUUHQRIRUPDGRSRU
ODVDJXDVODVKHUHGDGHVFX\DPHQRUGLVWDQFLDGHODLVODH[FHGDDODPLWDGGHO
GL£PHWURGH«VWDPHGLGRHQODGLUHFFLµQGHHVDPLVPDGLVWDQFLD
Conc.: CC. 597
Fuentes: D.41.1.7.3, D. 41.1.29; IJ 2.1.22; CN 560-561; en contra de D.43.12.1.5-6
i'HODDFFHVLµQGHXQDFRVDPXHEOHDRWUD
Art. 657./DDGMXQFLµQHVXQDHVSHFLHGHDFFHVLµQ\VHYHULˋFDFXDQGRGRV
FRVDVPXHEOHVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDGLIHUHQWHVGXH³RVVHMXQWDQXQDDRWUDSHURGH
PRGRTXHSXHGDQVHSDUDUVH\VXEVLVWLUFDGDXQDGHVSX«VGHVHSDUDGDFRPR
FXDQGRHOGLDPDQWHGHXQDSHUVRQDVHHQJDVWDHQHORURGHRWUDRHQXQPDUFR
DMHQRVHSRQHXQHVSHMRSURSLR
Conc.: CC. 657-661, 664-667
Fuentes: D. 6.1.23.3; D.41.1.7.7; IJ 2.1.25; Poth. Domaine, Nº 170 y 174, p. 157 y 159; CN 566
Art. 658.(QORVFDVRVGHDGMXQFLµQQRKDELHQGRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHOKHFKR
SRUXQDSDUWHQLPDODIHSRURWUDHOGRPLQLRGHORDFFHVRULRDFFHGHU£DOGR-
PLQLRGHORSULQFLSDOFRQHOJUDYDPHQGHSDJDUDOGXH³RGHODSDUWHDFFHVRULD
VXYDORU
Código Civil
Art. 659
Art. 659.6LGHODVGRVFRVDVXQLGDVODXQDHVGHPXFKRP£VHVWLPDFLµQTXH
ODRWUDODSULPHUDVHPLUDU£FRPRORSULQFLSDO\ODVHJXQGDFRPRORDFFHVRULR
6H PLUDU£ FRPR GH P£V HVWLPDFLµQ OD FRVD TXH WXYLHUH SDUD VX GXH³R XQ
JUDQYDORUGHDIHFFLµQ
Fuentes: IJ 2.1.26; CN 569
Art. 660. 6L QR KXELHUH WDQWD GLIHUHQFLD HQ OD HVWLPDFLµQ DTXHOOD GH ODV
GRVFRVDVTXHVLUYDSDUDHOXVRRUQDWRRFRPSOHPHQWRGHODRWUDVHWHQGU£SRU
DFFHVRULD
Fuentes: CN 567
Art. 661.(QORVFDVRVDTXHQRSXGLHUHDSOLFDUVHQLQJXQDGHODVUHJODVSUH-
FHGHQWHVVHPLUDU£FRPRSULQFLSDOORGHP£VYROXPHQ
Fuentes: CN 569
Art. 662.2WUDHVSHFLHGHDFFHVLµQHVODHVSHFLˋFDFLµQTXHVHYHULˋFDFXDQ-
GR GH OD PDWHULD SHUWHQHFLHQWH D XQD SHUVRQD KDFH RWUD SHUVRQD XQD REUD R
DUWHIDFWRFXDOTXLHUDFRPRVLGHXYDVDMHQDVVHKDFHYLQRRGHSODWDDMHQDXQD
FRSDRGHPDGHUDDMHQDXQDQDYH
1RKDELHQGRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHOKHFKRSRUXQDSDUWHQLPDODIHSRURWUDHO
GXH³R GH OD PDWHULD WHQGU£ GHUHFKR D UHFODPDU OD QXHYD HVSHFLH SDJDQGR OD
KHFKXUD
$PHQRVTXHHQODREUDRDUWHIDFWRHOSUHFLRGHODQXHYDHVSHFLHYDOJDPX-
FKRP£VTXHHOGHODPDWHULDFRPRFXDQGRVHSLQWDHQOLHQ]RDMHQRRGHP£U-
PRODMHQRVHKDFHXQDHVWDWXDSXHVHQHVWHFDVRODQXHYDHVSHFLHSHUWHQHFHU£
DOHVSHFLˋFDQWH\HOGXH³RGHODPDWHULDWHQGU£VRODPHQWHGHUHFKRDODLQGHP-
QL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
6LODPDWHULDGHODUWHIDFWRHVHQSDUWHDMHQD\HQSDUWHSURSLDGHOTXHOD
KL]RRPDQGµKDFHU\ODVGRVSDUWHVQRSXHGHQVHSDUDUVHVLQLQFRQYHQLHQWHOD
HVSHFLHSHUWHQHFHU£HQFRP¼QDORVGRVSURSLHWDULRVDOXQRDSURUUDWDGHOYDORU
GHVXPDWHULD\DORWURDSURUUDWDGHOYDORUGHODVX\D\GHODKHFKXUD
Fuentes: D. 41.1.7.7; IJ 2.1.27; P.3.T.28.L.33; Poth. Domaine Nº 181, p. 162; CN 570-572
Art. 663. 6L VH IRUPD XQD FRVD SRU PH]FOD GH PDWHULDV £ULGDV R O¯TXLGDV
SHUWHQHFLHQWHVDGLIHUHQWHVGXH³RVQRKDELHQGRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHOKHFKRSRU
XQDSDUWHQLPDODIHSRURWUDHOGRPLQLRGHODFRVDSHUWHQHFHU£DGLFKRVGXH-
³RVSURLQGLYLVRDSURUUDWDGHOYDORUGHODPDWHULDTXHDFDGDXQRSHUWHQH]FD
$PHQRVTXHHOYDORUGHODPDWHULDSHUWHQHFLHQWHDXQRGHHOORVIXHUHFRQ-
VLGHUDEOHPHQWHVXSHULRUSXHVHQWDOFDVRHOGXH³RGHHOODWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUD
UHFODPDUODFRVDSURGXFLGDSRUODPH]FODSDJDQGRHOSUHFLRGHODPDWHULDUHV-
WDQWH
Conc.: CC. 664-667
Fuentes: D.41.1.7.8-9, D.41.1.12; IJ 2.1.28; Poth. Domaine Nº 190, p. 166; CN 573-574
Art. 664. (Q WRGRV ORV FDVRV HQ TXH DO GXH³R GH XQD GH ODV GRV PDWHULDV
XQLGDVQRVHDI£FLOUHHPSOD]DUODSRURWUDGHODPLVPDFDOLGDGYDORU\DSWLWXG\
Código Civil
Art. 669
SXHGDODSULPHUDVHSDUDUVHVLQGHWHULRURGHORGHP£VHOGXH³RGHHOODVLQFX\R
FRQRFLPLHQWRVHKD\DKHFKRODXQLµQSRGU£SHGLUVXVHSDUDFLµQ\HQWUHJDD
FRVWDGHOTXHKL]RXVRGHHOOD
Art. 665.(QWRGRVORVFDVRVHQTXHHOGXH³RGHXQDPDWHULDGHTXHVHKD
KHFKRXVRVLQVXFRQRFLPLHQWRWHQJDGHUHFKRDODSURSLHGDGGHODFRVDHQTXH
KDVLGRHPSOHDGDORWHQGU£LJXDOPHQWHSDUDSHGLUTXHHQOXJDUGHGLFKDPD-
WHULDVHOHUHVWLWX\DRWURWDQWRGHODPLVPDQDWXUDOH]DFDOLGDG\DSWLWXGRVX
YDORUHQGLQHUR
Fuente: CN 576
Art. 666.(OTXHKD\DWHQLGRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHOXVRTXHGHXQDPDWHULDVX\D
VHKDF¯DSRURWUDSHUVRQDVHSUHVXPLU£KDEHUORFRQVHQWLGR\VµORWHQGU£GHUH-
FKRDVXYDORU
Art. 667.(OTXHKD\DKHFKRXVRGHXQDPDWHULDDMHQDVLQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHO
GXH³R\VLQMXVWDFDXVDGHHUURUHVWDU£VXMHWRHQWRGRVORVFDVRVDSHUGHUOR
VX\R\DSDJDUORTXHP£VGHHVWRYDOLHUHQORVSHUMXLFLRVLUURJDGRVDOGXH³R
IXHUDGHODDFFLµQFULPLQDODTXHKD\DOXJDUFXDQGRKDSURFHGLGRDVDELHQGDV
6L HO YDORU GH OD REUD H[FHGLHUH QRWDEOHPHQWH DO GH OD PDWHULD QR WHQGU£
OXJDU OR SUHYHQLGR HQ HO UHFHGHQWH LQFLVR VDOYR TXH VH KD\D SURFHGLGR D VD-
ELHQGDV
Conc.: CC. 2314
Fuente: CN 577
i'HODDFFHVLµQGHODVFRVDVPXHEOHVDLQPXHEOHV
Art. 668.6LVHHGLˋFDFRQPDWHULDOHVDMHQRVHQVXHORSURSLRHOGXH³RGHO
VXHORVHKDU£GXH³RGHORVPDWHULDOHVSRUHOKHFKRGHLQFRUSRUDUORVHQODFRQV-
WUXFFLµQSHURHVWDU£REOLJDGRDSDJDUDOGXH³RGHORVPDWHULDOHVVXMXVWRSUH-
FLRXRWURWDQWRGHODPLVPDQDWXUDOH]DFDOLGDG\DSWLWXG
6LSRUVXSDUWHQRKXERMXVWDFDXVDGHHUURUVHU£REOLJDGRDOUHVDUFLPLHQWR
GHSHUMXLFLRV\VLKDSURFHGLGRDVDELHQGDVTXHGDU£WDPEL«QVXMHWRDODDFFLµQ
FULPLQDOFRPSHWHQWHSHURVLHOGXH³RGHORVPDWHULDOHVWXYRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHO
XVRTXHVHKDF¯DGHHOORVVµORKDEU£OXJDUDODGLVSRVLFLµQGHOLQFLVRDQWHULRU
/DPLVPDUHJODVHDSOLFDDOTXHSODQWDRVLHPEUDHQVXHORSURSLRYHJHWDOHV
RVHPLOODVDMHQDV
0LHQWUDVORVPDWHULDOHVQRHVW£QLQFRUSRUDGRVHQODFRQVWUXFFLµQRORVYH-
JHWDOHVDUUDLJDGRVHQHOVXHORSRGU£UHFODPDUORVHOGXH³R
Fuentes: D.41.1.7.10-13; IJ 2.1.29-32; P.3.T.28.LL.ll.42-43; CN 554
Art. 669.(OGXH³RGHOWHUUHQRHQTXHRWUDSHUVRQDVLQVXFRQRFLPLHQWR
KXELHUHHGLˋFDGRSODQWDGRRVHPEUDGRWHQGU£HOGHUHFKRGHKDFHUVX\RHOHGL-
ˋFLRSODQWDFLµQRVHPHQWHUDPHGLDQWHODVLQGHPQL]DFLRQHVSUHVFULWDVDIDYRU
GHORVSRVHHGRUHVGHEXHQDRPDODIHHQHOW¯WXOR'HODUHLYLQGLFDFLµQRGHREOL-
Código Civil
Art. 670
JDUDOTXHHGLˋFµRSODQWµDSDJDUOHHOMXVWRSUHFLRGHOWHUUHQRFRQORVLQWHUHVHV
OHJDOHVSRUWRGRHOWLHPSRTXHORKD\DWHQLGRHQVXSRGHU\DOTXHVHPEUµD
SDJDUOHODUHQWD\DLQGHPQL]DUOHORVSHUMXLFLRV
6LVHKDHGLˋFDGRSODQWDGRRVHPEUDGRDFLHQFLD\SDFLHQFLDGHOGXH³RGHO
WHUUHQRVHU£«VWHREOLJDGRSDUDUHFREUDUORDSDJDUHOYDORUGHOHGLˋFLRSODQ-
WDFLµQRVHPHQWHUD
Conc.: CC. 908-914
Fuentes: D.41.1.7.10-13; IJ 2.1.29-32; P.3ª, tit. 28, ll.42-43; CN 555
TÍTULO VI. DE LA TRADICIÓN
§ 1. Disposiciones generales
Art. 670./DWUDGLFLµQHVXQPRGRGHDGTXLULUHOGRPLQLRGHODVFRVDV\FRQ-
VLVWHHQODHQWUHJDTXHHOGXH³RKDFHGHHOODVDRWURKDELHQGRSRUXQDSDUWHOD
IDFXOWDGHLQWHQFLµQGHWUDQVIHULUHOGRPLQLR\SRURWUDODFDSDFLGDGHLQWHQFLµQ
GHDGTXLULUOR
/RTXHVHGLFHGHOGRPLQLRVHH[WLHQGHDWRGRVORVRWURVGHUHFKRVUHDOHV
Conc.: CC. 588, 670-699, 702, 724, 1140, 1443, 1554, 1739, 1819, 1824, 1920, 2174, 2197, 2437
Fuentes: D.41.1.10.3; IJ 2.1.40; P.3.T. 28.L.46; Poth. Domaine Nº 194, p. 168
Art. 671. 6H OODPD WUDGHQWH OD SHUVRQD TXH SRU OD WUDGLFLµQ WUDQVˋHUH HO
GRPLQLRGHODFRVDHQWUHJDGDSRU«ORDVXQRPEUH\DGTXLUHQWHODSHUVRQDTXH
SRUODWUDGLFLµQDGTXLHUHHOGRPLQLRGHODFRVDUHFLELGDSRU«ORDVXQRPEUH
3XHGHQHQWUHJDU\UHFLELUDQRPEUHGHOGXH³RVXVPDQGDWDULRVRVXVUHSUH-
VHQWDQWHVOHJDOHV
(QODVYHQWDVIRU]DGDVTXHVHKDFHQSRUGHFUHWRMXGLFLDODSHWLFLµQGHXQ
DFUHHGRUHQS¼EOLFDVXEDVWDODSHUVRQDFX\RGRPLQLRVHWUDQVˋHUHHVHOWUDGHQ-
WH\HOMXH]VXUHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDO
/DWUDGLFLµQKHFKDSRURDXQPDQGDWDULRGHELGDPHQWHDXWRUL]DGRVHHQ-
WLHQGHKHFKDSRURDHOUHVSHFWLYRPDQGDQWH
Conc.: CC. 43, 243-244, 260-266, 390, 439, 440, 449, 670-674, 678, 720, 1411, 1448, 2116, 2132, 2142-
2143, 2151
Fuentes: D.41.1.9.4, 41.1.10, 41.1.17, 41.1.20, 41.1.25, 41.1.46; D.50.17.54; IJ 2.1.42-43, 2.8; P.3.T.30.LL.4 y
11; Poth. Domaine Nº 219-224, p. 176-178
Art. 672.3DUDTXHODWUDGLFLµQVHDY£OLGDGHEHVHUKHFKDYROXQWDULDPHQWH
SRUHOWUDGHQWHRSRUVXUHSUHVHQWDQWH
8QDWUDGLFLµQTXHDOSULQFLSLRIXHLQY£OLGDSRUKDEHUVHKHFKRVLQYROXQWDG
GHOWUDGHQWHRGHVXUHSUHVHQWDQWHVHYDOLGDUHWURDFWLYDPHQWHSRUODUDWLˋFD-
FLµQGHOTXHWLHQHIDFXOWDGGHHQDMHQDUODFRVDFRPRGXH³RRFRPRUHSUHVHQ-
WDQWHGHOGXH³R
Conc.: CC. 12, 43, 671-674, 678, 705, 720, 898, 900, 1448, 1693-1697
Fuentes: D.41.1.9.4, 41.1.10, 41.1.17, 41.1.20, 41.1.25, 41.1.46; D.50.17.54; IJ 2.1.42-43, 2.8; Poth. Domaine
Nº 231-237, pp. 180-182
Código Civil
Art. 679
Art. 673./DWUDGLFLµQSDUDTXHVHDY£OLGDUHTXLHUHWDPEL«QHOFRQVHQWL-
PLHQWRGHODGTXLUHQWHRGHVXUHSUHVHQWDQWH
3HUR OD WUDGLFLµQ TXH HQ VX SULQFLSLR IXH LQY£OLGD SRU KDEHU IDOWDGR HVWH
FRQVHQWLPLHQWRVHYDOLGDUHWURDFWLYDPHQWHSRUODUDWLˋFDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 12, 43, 671-674, 678, 720, 1448, 1693-1697
Fuente: D.41.1.36; D.44.7.55; P.3.T.30.L.9; Poth. Domaine Nº 238, p. 182
Art. 674.3DUDTXHVHDY£OLGDODWUDGLFLµQHQTXHLQWHUYLHQHQPDQGDWDULRVR
UHSUHVHQWDQWHVOHJDOHVVHUHTXLHUHDGHP£VTXH«VWRVREUHQGHQWURGHORVO¯PL-
WHVGHVXPDQGDWRRGHVXUHSUHVHQWDFLµQOHJDO
Conc.: CC. 43, 243-244, 260-266, 390, 439, 440, 449, 670-674, 678, 720, 1411, 1448, 2116, 2132, 2142-
2143, 2151
Fuentes: IJ 2.1.42; P.3.T.30.L.9; Poth. Domaine Nº 222, p. 177, Nº 225, p. 178
Art. 675.3DUDTXHYDOJDODWUDGLFLµQVHUHTXLHUHXQW¯WXORWUDQVODWLFLRGH
GRPLQLRFRPRHOGHYHQWDSHUPXWDGRQDFLµQHWF
6HUHTXLHUHDGHP£VTXHHOW¯WXORVHDY£OLGRUHVSHFWRGHODSHUVRQDDTXLHQ
VHFRQˋHUH$V¯HOW¯WXORGHGRQDFLµQLUUHYRFDEOHQRWUDQVˋHUHHOGRPLQLRHQWUH
FµQ\XJHV
Conc.: CC. 556, 675-677, 684, 686-687, 689-690, 696, 699, 701-706, 717, 725, 728-729, 794, 814, 819,
881-884, 905, 923, 1726, 1728-1729, 1732, 1736, 1739, 1792-7-1792-8, 1792-10, 1817, 1901, 1907, 1909,
1912, 1962, 2406, 2428, 2505, 2510; Reglamento del CBR 52
Fuentes: D. 41.1.10.1, D.41.1.31; IJ 2.1.41; Poth. Domaine Nº 228, p. 180
Art. 676.6HUHTXLHUHWDPEL«QSDUDODYDOLGH]GHODWUDGLFLµQTXHQRVHSD-
GH]FDHUURUHQFXDQWRDODLGHQWLGDGGHODHVSHFLHTXHGHEHHQWUHJDUVHRGHOD
SHUVRQDDTXLHQVHOHKDFHODHQWUHJDQLHQFXDQWRDOW¯WXOR
6LVH\HUUDHQHOQRPEUHVµORHVY£OLGDODWUDGLFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1057, 1453-1455, 1801, 2216, 2456
Fuentes: D.12.1.18.pr, D.18.1.15; D.41.1.36, D.41.1.37.6; D.41.4.11; Poth. Domaine, Nº 232-233, p. 181-182
Art. 677.(OHUURUHQHOW¯WXORLQYDOLGDODWUDGLFLµQVHDFXDQGRXQDVRODGH
ODVSDUWHVVXSRQHXQW¯WXORWUDQVODWLFLRGHGRPLQLRFRPRFXDQGRSRUXQDSDUWH
VHWLHQHHO£QLPRGHHQWUHJDUDW¯WXORGHFRPRGDWR\SRURWUDVHWLHQHHO£QLPR
GHUHFLELUDW¯WXORGHGRQDFLµQRVHDFXDQGRSRUODVGRVSDUWHVVHVXSRQHQW¯WX-
ORVWUDQVODWLFLRVGHGRPLQLRSHURGLIHUHQWHVFRPRVLSRUXQDSDUWHVHVXSRQH
PXWXR\SRURWUDGRQDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1453
Fuentes: D.12.1.18.pr, D.41.1.36, D.41.1.37.6, D.44.7.55; Poth. Domaine Nº 238, pp. 182-183
Art. 678.6LODWUDGLFLµQVHKDFHSRUPHGLRGHPDQGDWDULRVRUHSUHVHQWDQWHV
OHJDOHVHOHUURUGH«VWRVLQYDOLGDODWUDGLFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 43, 243-244, 260-266, 390, 439, 440, 449, 670-674, 678, 720, 1411, 1448, 2116, 2132, 2142-
2143, 2151
Fuentes: D.41.2.34., D.41.1.35; P.3.T.30.L.9
Art. 679.6LODOH\H[LJHVROHPQLGDGHVHVSHFLDOHVSDUDODHQDMHQDFLµQQRVH
WUDQVˋHUHHOGRPLQLRVLQHOODV
Código Civil
Art. 680
Conc.: Tradición bienes raíces CC. 686-687, 690, 692-697; Reglamento del CBR 52, 61
Tradición de servidumbre CC. 698; Reglamento del CBR 53
Tradición de derechos personales CC. 699, 1901-1908
Art. 680./DWUDGLFLµQSXHGHWUDQVIHULUHOGRPLQLREDMRFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVL-
YDRUHVROXWRULDFRQWDOTXHVHH[SUHVH
9HULˋFDGD OD HQWUHJD SRU HO YHQGHGRU VH WUDQVˋHUH HO GRPLQLR GH OD FRVD
YHQGLGDDXQTXHQRVHKD\DSDJDGRHOSUHFLRDPHQRVTXHHOYHQGHGRUVHKD\D
UHVHUYDGRHOGRPLQLRKDVWDHOSDJRRKDVWDHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHXQDFRQGLFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1403, 1873-1874; Reglamento del CBR 53
Fuentes: D.18.1.3, D.18.1.19, D.18.1.53; IJ 2.1.41; P.3.T.8.L.46; Poth. Domaine Nº 239-242, pp. 183-184
Art. 681.6HSXHGHSHGLUODWUDGLFLµQGHWRGRDTXHOORTXHVHGHEDGHVGHTXH
QRKD\DSOD]RSHQGLHQWHSDUDVXSDJRVDOYRTXHLQWHUYHQJDGHFUHWRMXGLFLDOHQ
FRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 1494-1498, 1806, 1826
Art. 682.6LHOWUDGHQWHQRHVHOYHUGDGHURGXH³RGHODFRVDTXHVHHQWUHJD
SRU«ORDVXQRPEUHQRVHDGTXLHUHQSRUPHGLRGHODWUDGLFLµQRWURVGHUHFKRV
TXHORVWUDQVPLVLEOHVGHOPLVPRWUDGHQWHVREUHODFRVDHQWUHJDGD
3HURVLHOWUDGHQWHDGTXLHUHGHVSX«VHOGRPLQLRVHHQWHQGHU£KDEHUVH«VWH
WUDQVIHULGRGHVGHHOPRPHQWRGHODWUDGLFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 732, 779, 1108, 1110, 1819
Fuentes: D.18.1.67, D.41.1.20; IJ 2.1.35; Poth. Domaine Nº 243, p. 185
Art. 683./DWUDGLFLµQGDDODGTXLUHQWHHQORVFDVRV\GHOPRGRTXHODVOH\HV
VH³DODQHOGHUHFKRGHJDQDUSRUODSUHVFULSFLµQHOGRPLQLRGHTXHHOWUDGHQWH
FDUHF¯DDXQTXHHOWUDGHQWHQRKD\DWHQLGRHVHGHUHFKR
Conc.: CC. 700-731, 2492, 2498-2513
Fuentes: IJ 2.1.35
i'HODWUDGLFLµQGHODVFRVDVFRUSRUDOHVPXHEOHV
Art. 684./DWUDGLFLµQGHXQDFRVDFRUSRUDOPXHEOHGHEHU£KDFHUVHVLJQLˋ-
FDQGRXQDGHODVSDUWHVDODRWUDTXHOHWUDQVˋHUHHOGRPLQLR\ˋJXUDQGRHVWD
WUDQVIHUHQFLDSRUXQRGHORVPHGLRVVLJXLHQWHV
R3HUPLWL«QGROHODDSUHQVLµQPDWHULDOGHXQDFRVDSUHVHQWH
R0RVWU£QGRVHOD
R(QWUHJ£QGROHODVOODYHVGHOJUDQHURDOPDF«QFRIUHROXJDUFXDOTXLHUDHQ
TXHHVW«JXDUGDGDODFRVD
R(QFDUJ£QGRVHHOXQRGHSRQHUODFRVDDGLVSRVLFLµQGHORWURHQHOOXJDU
FRQYHQLGR\
R 3RU OD YHQWD GRQDFLµQ X RWUR W¯WXOR GH HQDMHQDFLµQ FRQIHULGR DO TXH
WLHQHODFRVDPXHEOHFRPRXVXIUXFWXDULRDUUHQGDWDULRFRPRGDWDULRGHSRVLWD-
ULRRDFXDOTXLHURWURW¯WXORQRWUDQVODWLFLRGHGRPLQLR\UHF¯SURFDPHQWHSRU
Código Civil
Art. 688
HO PHUR FRQWUDWR HQ TXH HO GXH³R VH FRQVWLWX\H XVXIUXFWXDULR FRPRGDWDULR
DUUHQGDWDULRHWF
Conc.: CC. 685; C. Comercio 149, 176
Fuentes: D.12.1.9.9, D.18.1.74, D.21.62.2.2, D.23.3.9.3, D.41.1.9.4-6, D.41.2.3.1, D.41.2.18.2; IJ 2.1.44-45;
P.3.T.30.LL.7-8; Poth. Domaine Nº 195, 199-211, p. 168-173
Art. 685.&XDQGRFRQSHUPLVRGHOGXH³RGHXQSUHGLRVHWRPDQHQ«OSLH-
GUDVIUXWRVSHQGLHQWHVXRWUDVFRVDVTXHIRUPDQSDUWHGHOSUHGLRODWUDGLFLµQ
VHYHULˋFDHQHOPRPHQWRGHODVHSDUDFLµQGHHVWRVREMHWRV
$TX«ODTXLHQVHGHELHUHQORVIUXWRVGHXQDVHPHQWHUDYL³DRSODQW¯RSRGU£
HQWUDUDFRJHUORVˋM£QGRVHHOG¯D\KRUDGHFRP¼QDFXHUGRFRQHOGXH³R
Conc.: CC. 684
Fuentes: D.39.5.6; Poth. Domaine Nº 197, p. 169
§ 3. De las otras especies de tradición
Art. 686.6HHIHFWXDU£ODWUDGLFLµQGHOGRPLQLRGHORVELHQHVUD¯FHVSRUOD
LQVFULSFLµQGHOW¯WXORHQHO5HJLVWURGHO&RQVHUYDGRU
'HODPLVPDPDQHUDVHHIHFWXDU£ODWUDGLFLµQGHORVGHUHFKRVGHXVXIUXFWR
RGHXVRFRQVWLWXLGRVHQELHQHVUD¯FHVGHORVGHUHFKRVGHKDELWDFLµQRGHFHQVR
\GHOGHUHFKRGHKLSRWHFD
$FHUFDGHODWUDGLFLµQGHODVPLQDVVHHVWDU£DORSUHYHQLGRHQHO&µGLJRGH
0LQHU¯D
Conc.: CC. 686-687, 690, 692-697, 724, 728, 730; Reglamento del CBR 52, 61; C. Minería 92; C. Aguas 112
Fuente: Generaliza P.3.T.30.L.8, Poth. Domaine Nº 198, p. 169, L. Prelación Créditos 1845 15; sigue Vinnius
Institutionum Comentarius, 2.1, p. 219; ABGB 431; García Goyena 1826, 1858
Art. 687. /D LQVFULSFLµQ GHO W¯WXOR GH GRPLQLR \ GH FXDOTXLHU RWUR GH ORV
GHUHFKRVUHDOHVPHQFLRQDGRVHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHVHKDU£HQHO5HJLVWUR
&RQVHUYDWRULRGHOWHUULWRULRHQTXHHVW«VLWXDGRHOLQPXHEOH\VL«VWHSRUVLWXD-
FLµQSHUWHQHFHDYDULRVWHUULWRULRVGHEHU£KDFHUVHODLQVFULSFLµQHQHO5HJLVWUR
GHFDGDXQRGHHOORV
6LHOW¯WXORHVUHODWLYRDGRVRP£VLQPXHEOHVGHEHU£LQVFULELUVHHQORV5H-
JLVWURV&RQVHUYDWRULRVGHWRGRVORVWHUULWRULRVDTXHSRUVXVLWXDFLµQSHUWHQH-
FHQORVLQPXHEOHV
6LSRUXQDFWRGHSDUWLFLµQVHDGMXGLFDQDYDULDVSHUVRQDVORVLQPXHEOHVR
SDUWHGHORVLQPXHEOHVTXHDQWHVVHSRVH¯DQSURLQGLYLVRHODFWRGHSDUWLFLµQ
UHODWLYR D FDGD LQPXHEOH R FDGD SDUWH DGMXGLFDGD VH LQVFULELU£ HQ HO 5HJLVWUR
&RQVHUYDWRULRHQFX\RWHUULWRULRHVW«XELFDGRHOLQPXHEOH
Modif. L. 18776
Conc.: Reglamento CBR 54; CPC 659
Art. 688.(QHOPRPHQWRGHGHIHULUVHODKHUHQFLDODSRVHVLµQHIHFWLYDGH
HOODVHFRQˋHUHSRUHOPLQLVWHULRGHODOH\DOKHUHGHURSHURHVWDSRVHVLµQOHJDO
QRKDELOLWDDOKHUHGHURSDUDGLVSRQHUHQPDQHUDDOJXQDGHXQLQPXHEOHPLHQ-
WUDVQRSUHFHGD
Código Civil
Art. 689
R /D LQVFULSFLµQ GHO GHFUHWR MXGLFLDO R OD UHVROXFLµQ DGPLQLVWUDWLYD TXH
RWRUJXHODSRVHVLµQHIHFWLYDHOSULPHURDQWHHOFRQVHUYDGRUGHELHQHVUD¯FHV
GHODFRPXQDRDJUXSDFLµQGHFRPXQDVHQTXHKD\DVLGRSURQXQFLDGRMXQWR
FRQ HO FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH WHVWDPHQWR \ OD VHJXQGD HQ HO 5HJLVWUR 1DFLRQDO GH
3RVHVLRQHV(IHFWLYDV
R/DVLQVFULSFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHVSUHYHQLGDVHQORVLQFLVRVSULPHUR\VHJXQ-
GRGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHHQYLUWXGGHHOODVSRGU£QORVKHUHGHURVGLVSRQHUGH
FRQVXQRGHORVLQPXHEOHVKHUHGLWDULRV\
R/DLQVFULSFLµQSUHYHQLGDHQHOLQFLVRWHUFHURVLQ«VWDQRSRGU£HOKHUH-
GHURGLVSRQHUSRUV¯VRORGHORVLQPXHEOHVKHUHGLWDULRVTXHHQODSDUWLFLµQOH
KD\DQFDELGR
Modif.L. 19903
Conc.: CC. 688, 696, 697, 704; L. 16271 4, 25-30 bis, 32, 60; Reglamento del CBR 55; CPC 877-883
Art. 689.6LHPSUHTXHSRUXQDVHQWHQFLDHMHFXWRULDGDVHUHFRQRFLHUHFRPR
DGTXLULGRSRUSUHVFULSFLµQHOGRPLQLRRFXDOTXLHUDRWURGHORVGHUHFKRVPHQ-
FLRQDGRVHQORVDUW¯FXORV\VLJXLHQWHVVHUYLU£GHW¯WXORHVWDVHQWHQFLD\VH
LQVFULELU£HQHOUHVSHFWLYR5HJLVWURR5HJLVWURV
Conc.: CC. 2492, 2513
Fuentes: ABGB 436; García Goyena 1827
Art. 690.3DUDOOHYDUDHIHFWRODLQVFULSFLµQVHH[KLELU£DO&RQVHUYDGRUFR-
SLDDXW«QWLFDGHOW¯WXORUHVSHFWLYR\GHOGHFUHWRMXGLFLDOHQVXFDVR
/DLQVFULSFLµQSULQFLSLDU£SRUODIHFKDGHHVWHDFWRH[SUHVDU£ODQDWXUDOH]D
\IHFKDGHOW¯WXORORVQRPEUHVDSHOOLGRV\GRPLFLOLRVGHODVSDUWHV\ODGHVLJ-
QDFLµQGHODFRVDVHJ¼QWRGRHOORDSDUH]FDHQHOW¯WXORH[SUHVDU£DGHP£VOD
RˋFLQDRDUFKLYRHQTXHVHJXDUGHHOW¯WXORRULJLQDO\WHUPLQDU£SRUODˋUPD
GHO&RQVHUYDGRU
Conc.: CC. Reglamento del CBR 57, 62, 70-87
Fuentes: ABGB 433, 436; García Goyena 1823
Art. 691./DLQVFULSFLµQGHXQWHVWDPHQWRFRPSUHQGHU£ODIHFKDGHVXRWRU-
JDPLHQWRHOQRPEUHDSHOOLGR\GRPLFLOLRGHOWHVWDGRUORVQRPEUHVDSHOOLGRV
\GRPLFLOLRVGHORVKHUHGHURVROHJDWDULRVTXHVROLFLWDUHQODLQVFULSFLµQH[SUH-
VDQGRVXVFXRWDVRORVUHVSHFWLYRVOHJDGRV
/DLQVFULSFLµQGHXQDVHQWHQFLDRGHFUHWRFRPSUHQGHU£VXIHFKDODGHVLJQD-
FLµQGHOWULEXQDORMX]JDGRUHVSHFWLYR\XQDFRSLDOLWHUDOGHODSDUWHGLVSRVLWLYD
/DLQVFULSFLµQGHXQDFWROHJDOGHSDUWLFLµQFRPSUHQGHU£ODIHFKDGHHVWH
DFWR HO QRPEUH \ DSHOOLGR GHO MXH] SDUWLGRU \ OD GHVLJQDFLµQ GH ODV SDUWHV R
KLMXHODVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDORVTXHVROLFLWHQODLQVFULSFLµQ
/DVLQVFULSFLRQHVDQWHGLFKDVVHFRQIRUPDU£QHQORGHP£VDORSUHYHQLGRHQ
HODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 999, Reglamento del CBR 52, 57, 79
Fuente: García Goyena 1827-1828
Código Civil
Art. 697
Art. 692.6LHPSUHTXHVHWUDQVˋHUDXQGHUHFKRTXHKDVLGRDQWHVLQVFULWR
VHPHQFLRQDU£ODSUHFHGHQWHLQVFULSFLµQHQODQXHYD
Fuente: ABGB 433
Art. 693.3DUDODWUDQVIHUHQFLDSRUGRQDFLµQRFRQWUDWRHQWUHYLYRVGHOGR-
PLQLRGHXQDˋQFDTXHQRKDVLGRDQWHVLQVFULWDH[LJLU£HO&RQVHUYDGRUFRQV-
WDQFLD GH KDEHUVH GDGR DYLVR GH GLFKD WUDQVIHUHQFLD DO S¼EOLFR SRU PHGLR GH
WUHVDYLVRVSXEOLFDGRVHQXQGLDULRGHODFRPXQDRGHODFDSLWDOGHSURYLQFLDR
GHODFDSLWDOGHODUHJLµQVLHQDTX«OODQRORKXELHUH\SRUXQFDUWHOˋMDGRGX-
UDQWHTXLQFHG¯DVSRUORPHQRVHQODRˋFLQDGHO&RQVHUYDGRUGH%LHQHV5D¯FHV
UHVSHFWLYR
6HVXMHWDU£QDODPLVPDUHJODODFRQVWLWXFLµQRWUDQVIHUHQFLDSRUDFWRHQWUH
YLYRVGHORVRWURVGHUHFKRVUHDOHVPHQFLRQDGRVHQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHV\
TXHVHUHˋHUHQDLQPXHEOHVQRLQVFULWRV
Modif. L. 18776
Fuente: ABGB 434
Art. 694. 6L OD LQVFULSFLµQ VH UHˋHUH D PLQXWDV R GRFXPHQWRV TXH QR VH
JXDUGDQHQHOUHJLVWURRSURWRFRORGHXQDRˋFLQDS¼EOLFDVHJXDUGDU£QGLFKDV
PLQXWDVRGRFXPHQWRVHQHODUFKLYRGHO&RQVHUYDGRUEDMRVXFXVWRGLD\UHV-
SRQVDELOLGDG
Art. 695. 8Q UHJODPHQWR HVSHFLDO GHWHUPLQDU£ HQ OR GHP£V ORV GHEHUHV \
IXQFLRQHVGHO&RQVHUYDGRU\ODIRUPD\VROHPQLGDGGHODVLQVFULSFLRQHV
Conc.: Reglamento del CBR
Art. 696./RVW¯WXORVFX\DLQVFULSFLµQVHSUHVFULEHHQORVDUW¯FXORVDQWHULR-
UHVQRGDU£QRWUDQVIHULU£QODSRVHVLµQHIHFWLYDGHOUHVSHFWLYRGHUHFKRPLHQ-
WUDVODLQVFULSFLµQQRVHHIHFW¼HGHODPDQHUDTXHHQGLFKRVDUW¯FXORVVHRUGHQD
SHUR HVWD GLVSRVLFLµQ QR UHJLU£ VLQR UHVSHFWR GH ORV W¯WXORV TXH VH FRQˋHUDQ
GHVSX«VGHOW«UPLQRVH³DODGRHQHOUHJODPHQWRDQWHGLFKR
Conc.: CC. 724, 728, 730
Fuente: ABGB 441
Art. 697.(QHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLRHQWUHODIHFKDHQTXHSULQFLSLHDUHJLU
HVWH&µGLJR\DTXHOODHQTXHODLQVFULSFLµQHPSLHFHDVHUREOLJDWRULDVHKDU£OD
LQVFULSFLµQGHORVGHUHFKRVUHDOHVPHQFLRQDGRVHQORVDUW¯FXORVDQWHULRUHVGHO
PRGRVLJXLHQWH
R/DGHXQGHUHFKRGHGRPLQLRXVXIUXFWRXVRRKDELWDFLµQSRUPHGLR
GHXQDHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDHQTXHHOWUDGHQWHH[SUHVHHQWUHJDUOR\HODGTXLUHQWH
UHFLELUORHVWDHVFULWXUDSRGU£VHUODPLVPDGHODFWRRFRQWUDWRHQTXHVHWUDQV-
ˋHUHRFRQVWLWX\HHOGHUHFKR
R/DGHXQGHUHFKRGHKLSRWHFDRFHQVRSRUODDQRWDFLµQHQODFRPSHWHQWH
RˋFLQDGHKLSRWHFDV
R /D GH XQ GHUHFKR GH KHUHQFLD SRU HO GHFUHWR MXGLFLDO TXH FRQˋHUH OD
SRVHVLµQHIHFWLYD
Código Civil
Art. 698
R/DGHXQOHJDGRSRUPHGLRGHXQDHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDFRPRODSUHYHQLGD
HQHOQ¼PHURR\
R/DGHOREMHWRDGMXGLFDGRHQDFWRGHSDUWLFLµQSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDHQ
TXHFRQVWHODDGMXGLFDFLµQ\KDEHUODDFHSWDGRHODGMXGLFDWDULR
Art. 698./DWUDGLFLµQGHXQGHUHFKRGHVHUYLGXPEUHVHHIHFWXDU£SRUHVFUL-
WXUDS¼EOLFDHQTXHHOWUDGHQWHH[SUHVHFRQVWLWXLUOR\HODGTXLUHQWHDFHSWDUOR
HVWDHVFULWXUDSRGU£VHUODPLVPDGHODFWRRFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 882-884, 925, 1801; CPC 877-883
Art. 699./DWUDGLFLµQGHORVGHUHFKRVSHUVRQDOHVTXHXQLQGLYLGXRFHGHD
RWURVHYHULˋFDSRUODHQWUHJDGHOW¯WXORKHFKDSRUHOFHGHQWHDOFHVLRQDULR
Conc.: CC. 715, 1576, 1901-1908, 2389
Fuentes: Poth. Domaine Nº 215-217, pp. 174-175; CN 1607; García Goyena 1387
TÍTULO VII. DE LA POSESIÓN
§ 1. De la posesión y sus diferentes calidades
Art. 700./DSRVHVLµQHVODWHQHQFLDGHXQDFRVDGHWHUPLQDGDFRQ£QLPRGH
VH³RURGXH³RVHDTXHHOGXH³RRHOTXHVHGDSRUWDOWHQJDODFRVDSRUV¯PLVPR
RSRURWUDSHUVRQDTXHODWHQJDHQOXJDU\DQRPEUHGH«O
(OSRVHHGRUHVUHSXWDGRGXH³RPLHQWUDVRWUDSHUVRQDQRMXVWLˋFDVHUOR
Conc.: CC. 700-731, 884, 889, 894, 916-929, 1576, 2499-2513
Fuentes: D. 41.2.1; P.3.T.30.L.1; Poth. Possess. Nº 3, p. 268; CN 2228; CL 530
Art. 701.6HSXHGHSRVHHUXQDFRVDSRUYDULRVW¯WXORV
Conc.: CC. 675-677, 684, 686-687, 689-690, 696, 699, 701-706, 725, 2505, 2510; Reglamento del CBR 52
Fuentes: D.41.2.3.4; Poth. Possess. Nº 5, p. 269
Art. 702./DSRVHVLµQSXHGHVHUUHJXODURLUUHJXODU
6HOODPDSRVHVLµQUHJXODUODTXHSURFHGHGHMXVWRW¯WXOR\KDVLGRDGTXLULGD
GHEXHQDIHDXQTXHODEXHQDIHQRVXEVLVWDGHVSX«VGHDGTXLULGDODSRVHVLµQ
6HSXHGHVHUSRUFRQVLJXLHQWHSRVHHGRUUHJXODU\SRVHHGRUGHPDODIHFRPR
YLFHYHUVDHOSRVHHGRUGHEXHQDIHSXHGHVHUSRVHHGRULUUHJXODU
6LHOW¯WXORHVWUDQVODWLFLRGHGRPLQLRHVWDPEL«QQHFHVDULDODWUDGLFLµQ
/DSRVHVLµQGHXQDFRVDDFLHQFLD\SDFLHQFLDGHOTXHVHREOLJµDHQWUHJDU-
ODKDU£SUHVXPLUODWUDGLFLµQDPHQRVTXH«VWDKD\DGHELGRHIHFWXDUVHSRUOD
LQVFULSFLµQGHOW¯WXOR
Conc.: CC. 702-707, 894, 2507
Fuentes: D.41.1.48.1, D.41.2.5, D.50.16.109; Poth. Possess. Nº 6, 7 y 9, pp. 269-270; Poth. Prescrip. Nº 34, 35,
pp. 329-330; C. Sicilia 2175
Art. 703.(OMXVWRW¯WXORHVFRQVWLWXWLYRRWUDQVODWLFLRGHGRPLQLR
6RQFRQVWLWXWLYRVGHGRPLQLRODRFXSDFLµQODDFFHVLµQ\ODSUHVFULSFLµQ
Código Civil
Art. 706
6RQWUDQVODWLFLRVGHGRPLQLRORVTXHSRUVXQDWXUDOH]DVLUYHQSDUDWUDQVIH-
ULUORFRPRODYHQWDODSHUPXWDODGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRV
3HUWHQHFHQDHVWDFODVHODVVHQWHQFLDVGHDGMXGLFDFLµQHQMXLFLRVGLYLVRULRV
\ORVDFWRVOHJDOHVGHSDUWLFLµQ
/DVVHQWHQFLDVMXGLFLDOHVVREUHGHUHFKRVOLWLJLRVRVQRIRUPDQQXHYRW¯WXOR
SDUDOHJLWLPDUODSRVHVLµQ
/DVWUDQVDFFLRQHVHQFXDQWRVHOLPLWDQDUHFRQRFHURGHFODUDUGHUHFKRVSUH-
H[LVWHQWHVQRIRUPDQQXHYRW¯WXORSHURHQFXDQWRWUDQVˋHUHQODSURSLHGDGGH
XQREMHWRQRGLVSXWDGRFRQVWLWX\HQXQW¯WXORQXHYR
Conc.: CC. 675-677, 684, 686-687, 689-690, 696, 699, 701-706, 717, 725, 728-729, 794, 814, 819, 881-884,
923, 1726, 1728-1729, 1732, 1736, 1739, 1792-7-1792-8, 1792-10, 1817, 1901, 1907, 1909, 1912, 1962,
2406, 2428, 2505, 2510; Reglamento del CBR 52
Fuentes: D.41.2.3.9, D.41.3.21; D.41.2.5; Poth. Possess. Nº 6, p. 269-270; CN 550
Art. 704.1RHVMXVWRW¯WXOR
R(OIDOVLˋFDGRHVWRHVQRRWRUJDGRUHDOPHQWHSRUODSHUVRQDTXHVHSUH-
WHQGH
R(OFRQIHULGRSRUXQDSHUVRQDHQFDOLGDGGHPDQGDWDULRRUHSUHVHQWDQWH
OHJDOGHRWUDVLQVHUOR
R(OTXHDGROHFHGHXQYLFLRGHQXOLGDGFRPRODHQDMHQDFLµQTXHGHELHQGR
VHUDXWRUL]DGDSRUXQUHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDORSRUGHFUHWRMXGLFLDOQRORKDVLGR\
R (O PHUDPHQWH SXWDWLYR FRPR HO GHO KHUHGHUR DSDUHQWH TXH QR HV HQ
UHDOLGDG KHUHGHUR HO GHO OHJDWDULR FX\R OHJDGR KD VLGR UHYRFDGR SRU XQ DFWR
WHVWDPHQWDULRSRVWHULRUHWF
6LQHPEDUJRDOKHUHGHURSXWDWLYRDTXLHQSRUGHFUHWRMXGLFLDORUHVROXFLµQ
DGPLQLVWUDWLYDVHKD\DRWRUJDGRODSRVHVLµQHIHFWLYDVHUYLU£GHMXVWRW¯WXORHO
GHFUHWRRUHVROXFLµQFRPRDOOHJDWDULRSXWDWLYRHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDFWRWHVWD-
PHQWDULRTXHKD\DVLGROHJDOPHQWHHMHFXWDGR
Modif. L. 19903
Fuentes: D.41.2.16; Poth. Possess. Nº 11, 12, 14, p. 271-272
Art. 705./DYDOLGDFLµQGHOW¯WXORTXHHQVXSULQFLSLRIXHQXORHIHFWXDGD
SRU OD UDWLˋFDFLµQ R SRU RWUR PHGLR OHJDO VH UHWURWUDH D OD IHFKD HQ TXH IXH
FRQIHULGRHOW¯WXOR
Conc.: CC. 261, 672-673, 1684, 1693-1697, 1736, 1792-8, 2375, 2412
Art. 706./DEXHQDIHHVODFRQFLHQFLDGHKDEHUVHDGTXLULGRHOGRPLQLRGHOD
FRVDSRUPHGLRVOHJ¯WLPRVH[HQWRVGHIUDXGH\GHWRGRRWURYLFLR
$V¯HQORVW¯WXORVWUDQVODWLFLRVGHGRPLQLRODEXHQDIHVXSRQHODSHUVXDVLµQ
GH KDEHUVH UHFLELGR OD FRVD GH TXLHQ WHQ¯D OD IDFXOWDG GH HQDMHQDUOD \ GH QR
KDEHUKDELGRIUDXGHQLRWURYLFLRHQHODFWRRFRQWUDWR
8QMXVWRHUURUHQPDWHULDGHKHFKRQRVHRSRQHDODEXHQDIH
3HURHOHUURUHQPDWHULDGHGHUHFKRFRQVWLWX\HXQDSUHVXQFLµQGHPDODIH
TXHQRDGPLWHSUXHEDHQFRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 7, 8, 702, 1452, 2297, 2299
Fuentes: D.41.1.48.1, D.41.2.3.22, D.41.3.31.pr; D.50.16.109; IJ 2.1.35, 2.6.pr; Poth. Prescrip. Nº 28-29, 34,
pp. 327-329; CN 550
Código Civil
Art. 707
Art. 707./DEXHQDIHVHSUHVXPHH[FHSWRHQORVFDVRVHQTXHODOH\HVWDEOH-
FHODSUHVXQFLµQFRQWUDULD
(QWRGRVORVRWURVODPDODIHGHEHU£SUREDUVH
Conc.: CC. 7, 8, 702, 1452, 2297, 2299
Art. 708.3RVHVLµQLUUHJXODUHVODTXHFDUHFHGHXQRRP£VGHORVUHTXLVLWRV
VH³DODGRVHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 702-707, 2510
Fuente: Poth. Possess. Nº 10-13, pp. 270-271
Art. 709.6RQSRVHVLRQHVYLFLRVDVODYLROHQWD\ODFODQGHVWLQD
Conc.: CC. 709-713, 729, 920, 928
Fuentes: D.43.17.1.9; IJ 4.15.4a; Poth. Possess. Nº 19, 27, pp. 273-274
Art. 710.3RVHVLµQYLROHQWDHVODTXHVHDGTXLHUHSRUODIXHU]D
/DIXHU]DSXHGHVHUDFWXDORLQPLQHQWH
Conc.: CC. 709-712, 729, 920, 928, 1456
Fuente: Poth. Possess. Nº 19, p. 273
Art. 711.(OTXHHQDXVHQFLDGHOGXH³RVHDSRGHUDGHODFRVD\YROYLHQGRHO
GXH³ROHUHSHOHHVWDPEL«QSRVHHGRUYLROHQWR
Fuentes: D.41.6.1; Poth. Possess. Nº 20, p. 273
Art. 712.([LVWHHOYLFLRGHYLROHQFLDVHDTXHVHKD\DHPSOHDGRFRQWUDHO
YHUGDGHURGXH³RGHODFRVDRFRQWUDHOTXHODSRVH¯DVLQVHUORRFRQWUDHOTXH
ODWHQ¯DHQOXJDURDQRPEUHGHRWUR
/RPLVPRHVTXHODYLROHQFLDVHHMHFXWHSRUXQDSHUVRQDRSRUVXVDJHQWHV
\TXHVHHMHFXWHFRQVXFRQVHQWLPLHQWRRTXHGHVSX«VGHHMHFXWDGDVHUDWLˋTXH
H[SUHVDRW£FLWDPHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1007, 1457
Fuentes: D. 43.16.1.12, D.43.16.1.22; Poth. Possess. Nº 21-23, p. 274
Art. 713. 3RVHVLµQ FODQGHVWLQD HV OD TXH VH HMHUFH RFXOW£QGROD D ORV TXH
WLHQHQGHUHFKRSDUDRSRQHUVHDHOOD
Conc.: CC. 713, 729, 920, 928
Fuentes: D.41.2.6; Poth. Possess. Nº 27-29, pp. 274-275
Art. 714.6HOODPDPHUDWHQHQFLDODTXHVHHMHUFHVREUHXQDFRVDQRFRPR
GXH³RVLQRHQOXJDURDQRPEUHGHOGXH³R(ODFUHHGRUSUHQGDULRHOVHFXHVWUH
HOXVXIUXFWXDULRHOXVXDULRHOTXHWLHQHHOGHUHFKRGHKDELWDFLµQVRQPHURV
WHQHGRUHVGHODFRVDHPSH³DGDVHFXHVWUDGDRFX\RXVXIUXFWRXVRRKDELWDFLµQ
OHVSHUWHQHFH
/RGLFKRVHDSOLFDJHQHUDOPHQWHDWRGRHOTXHWLHQHXQDFRVDUHFRQRFLHQGR
GRPLQLRDMHQR
Conc.: CC. 714, 716, 719, 730, 896, 928, 1264, 2510
Fuente: Cambia natural por mera tenencia de Poth. Possess. Nº 13, p. 271
Código Civil
Art. 720
Art. 715./DSRVHVLµQGHODVFRVDVLQFRUSRUDOHVHVVXVFHSWLEOHGHODVPLVPDV
FDOLGDGHV\YLFLRVTXHODSRVHVLµQGHXQDFRVDFRUSRUDO
Conc.: CC. 699, 1576
Fuentes: En contra de D.41.2.3; Poth. Possess. Nº 38, p. 278
Art. 716.(OVLPSOHODSVRGHWLHPSRQRPXGDODPHUDWHQHQFLDHQSRVHVLµQ
VDOYRHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXORUHJODD
Conc.: CC. 714, 719, 730, 896, 2510
Fuentes: D.41.2.3.19; Poth. Possess. Nº 13, p. 271
Art. 717. 6HD TXH VH VXFHGD D W¯WXOR XQLYHUVDO R VLQJXODU OD SRVHVLµQ GHO
VXFHVRUSULQFLSLDHQ«ODPHQRVTXHTXLHUDD³DGLUODGHVXDQWHFHVRUDODVX\D
SHURHQWDOFDVRVHODDSURSLDFRQVXVFDOLGDGHV\YLFLRV
3RGU£DJUHJDUVHHQORVPLVPRVW«UPLQRVDODSRVHVLµQSURSLDODGHXQDVHULH
QRLQWHUUXPSLGDGHDQWHFHVRUHV
Conc.: CC. 2500
Fuentes: D.41.2.13, D.41.2.3.19-20; en contra de Poth. Possess. Nº 31, p. 275 y CN 2237; Poth. Possess. Nº
34, pp. 216-217
Art. 718.&DGDXQRGHORVSDUW¯FLSHVGHXQDFRVDTXHVHSRVH¯DSURLQGLYLVR
VHHQWHQGHU£KDEHUSRVH¯GRH[FOXVLYDPHQWHODSDUWHTXHSRUODGLYLVLµQOHFX-
SLHUHGXUDQWHWRGRHOWLHPSRTXHGXUµODLQGLYLVLµQ
3RGU£SXHVD³DGLUHVWHWLHPSRDOGHVXSRVHVLµQH[FOXVLYD\ODVHQDMHQDFLR-
QHVTXHKD\DKHFKRSRUV¯VRORGHODFRVDFRP¼Q\ORVGHUHFKRVUHDOHVFRQTXH
ODKD\DJUDYDGRVXEVLVWLU£QVREUHGLFKDSDUWHVLKXELHUHVLGRFRPSUHQGLGDHQ
ODHQDMHQDFLµQRJUDYDPHQ3HURVLORHQDMHQDGRRJUDYDGRVHH[WHQGLHUHDP£V
QRVXEVLVWLU£ODHQDMHQDFLµQRJUDYDPHQFRQWUDODYROXQWDGGHORVUHVSHFWLYRV
DGMXGLFDWDULRV
Conc.: CC. 717, 2304, 2500
Fuente: D.41.2.1.17
Art. 719.6LVHKDHPSH]DGRDSRVHHUDQRPEUHSURSLRVHSUHVXPHTXHHVWD
SRVHVLµQKDFRQWLQXDGRKDVWDHOPRPHQWRHQTXHVHDOHJD
6LVHKDHPSH]DGRDSRVHHUDQRPEUHDMHQRVHSUHVXPHLJXDOPHQWHODFRQ-
WLQXDFLµQGHOPLVPRRUGHQGHFRVDV
6L DOJXLHQ SUXHED KDEHU SRVH¯GR DQWHULRUPHQWH \ SRVHH DFWXDOPHQWH VH
SUHVXPHODSRVHVLµQHQHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLR
Conc.: CC. 730, 2510
Fuentes: D.41.2.3.19-20, D.41.5.2.1; Poth. Possess. Nº 31-32, p. 275
Art. 720./DSRVHVLµQSXHGHWRPDUVHQRVµORSRUHOTXHWUDWDGHDGTXLULUOD
SDUDV¯VLQRSRUVXPDQGDWDULRRSRUVXVUHSUHVHQWDQWHVOHJDOHV
Conc.: CC. 43, 243, 390, 671, 674, 721, 1225, 1411, 1448, 2116
Fuentes: D.41.2.1.20; Poth. Possess. Nº 47 y 49, pp. 281-282
Código Civil
Art. 721
§ 2. De los modos de adquirir y perder la posesión
Art. 721.6LXQDSHUVRQDWRPDODSRVHVLµQGHXQDFRVDHQOXJDURDQRPEUH
GHRWUDGHTXLHQHVPDQGDWDULRRUHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDOODSRVHVLµQGHOPDQGDQWH
RUHSUHVHQWDGRSULQFLSLDHQHOPLVPRDFWRDXQVLQVXFRQRFLPLHQWR
6LHOTXHWRPDODSRVHVLµQDQRPEUHGHRWUDSHUVRQDQRHVVXPDQGDWDULRQL
UHSUHVHQWDQWHQRSRVHHU£«VWDVLQRHQYLUWXGGHVXFRQRFLPLHQWR\DFHSWDFLµQ
SHURVHUHWURWUDHU£VXSRVHVLµQDOPRPHQWRHQTXHIXHWRPDGDDVXQRPEUH
Conc.: CC. 43, 243, 390, 671, 674, 721, 1225, 1411, 1448, 2116
Fuentes: D.41.2.1.20; Poth. Possess. Nº 47 y 49, pp. 281-282
Art. 722./DSRVHVLµQGHODKHUHQFLDVHDGTXLHUHGHVGHHOPRPHQWRHQTXH
HVGHIHULGDDXQTXHHOKHUHGHURORLJQRUH
(OTXHY£OLGDPHQWHUHSXGLDXQDKHUHQFLDVHHQWLHQGHQRKDEHUODSRVH¯GR
MDP£V
Conc.: CC. 955-956, 1226, 1239
Fuentes: D.41.2.23; Poth. Possess. Nº 57, p. 283; CN 724; C. Sardo 667
Art. 723./RVTXHQRSXHGHQDGPLQLVWUDUOLEUHPHQWHORVX\RQRQHFHVLWDQ
GHDXWRUL]DFLµQDOJXQDSDUDDGTXLULUODSRVHVLµQGHXQDFRVDPXHEOHFRQWDO
TXHFRQFXUUDQHQHOORODYROXQWDG\ODDSUHQVLµQPDWHULDOROHJDOSHURQRSXH-
GHQHMHUFHUORVGHUHFKRVGHSRVHHGRUHVVLQRFRQODDXWRUL]DFLµQTXHFRPSHWD
/RVGHPHQWHV\ORVLQIDQWHVVRQLQFDSDFHVGHDGTXLULUSRUVXYROXQWDGOD
SRVHVLµQVHDSDUDV¯PLVPRVRSDUDRWURV
Conc.: CC. 25-26, 43, 243, 342, 390, 1447, 1682
Fuentes: D.41.2.1.3, D.41.2.1.11; Poth. Possess. Nº 44-50, pp. 280-282
Art. 724.6LODFRVDHVGHDTXHOODVFX\DWUDGLFLµQGHEDKDFHUVHSRULQVFULS-
FLµQHQHO5HJLVWURGHO&RQVHUYDGRUQDGLHSRGU£DGTXLULUODSRVHVLµQGHHOOD
VLQRSRUHVWHPHGLR
Conc.: CC. 686-687, 690, 692-697, 724, 728, 730, 924; Reglamento del CBR 52, 61; C. Minería 92; C. Aguas
112
Fuente:9LQQLXV,QVWLWXWLRQXP&RPHQWDULXVLQˉQHS$%*%*DUF¯D*R\HQD
Art. 725.(OSRVHHGRUFRQVHUYDODSRVHVLµQDXQTXHWUDQVˋHUDODWHQHQFLDGH
ODFRVDG£QGRODHQDUULHQGRFRPRGDWRSUHQGDGHSµVLWRXVXIUXFWRRDFXDO-
TXLHUDRWURW¯WXORQRWUDQVODWLFLRGHGRPLQLR
Conc.: CC. 714, 716, 719, 730, 896, 928, 1264, 2499, 2510
Fuentes: D.41.2.25.1; P.3ª, tit. 30, l.12; Poth. Nº 54, p. 282
Art. 726.6HGHMDGHSRVHHUXQDFRVDGHVGHTXHRWURVHDSRGHUDGHHOODFRQ
£QLPRGHKDFHUODVX\DPHQRVHQORVFDVRVTXHODVOH\HVH[SUHVDPHQWHH[FHS-
W¼DQ
Conc.: CC. 724, 728-729, 696, 924, 2502
Fuentes:'LQˉQH3RWK3RVVHVV1|SS
Código Civil
Art. 732
Art. 727./DSRVHVLµQGHODFRVDPXHEOHQRVHHQWLHQGHSHUGLGDPLHQWUDVVH
KDOODEDMRHOSRGHUGHOSRVHHGRUDXQTXH«VWHLJQRUHDFFLGHQWDOPHQWHVXSDUD-
GHUR
Conc.: CC. 2502
Fuentes: D.41.2.3.13, D.41.2.15,; Poth. Possess. Nº 79, pp. 289-290
Art. 728.3DUDTXHFHVHODSRVHVLµQLQVFULWDHVQHFHVDULRTXHODLQVFULSFLµQ
VHFDQFHOHVHDSRUYROXQWDGGHODVSDUWHVRSRUXQDQXHYDLQVFULSFLµQHQTXHHO
SRVHHGRULQVFULWRWUDQVˋHUHVXGHUHFKRDRWURRSRUGHFUHWRMXGLFLDO
0LHQWUDVVXEVLVWDODLQVFULSFLµQHOTXHVHDSRGHUDGHODFRVDDTXHVHUH-
ˋHUHHOW¯WXORLQVFULWRQRDGTXLHUHSRVHVLµQGHHOODQLSRQHˋQDODSRVHVLµQ
H[LVWHQWH
Conc.: CC. 686-687, 690, 692-697, 724, 728, 730, 924; Reglamento del CBR 52, 61; C. Minería 92; C. Aguas
112
Fuente: ABGB 441, 444
Art. 729.6LDOJXLHQSUHWHQGL«QGRVHGXH³RVHDSRGHUDYLROHQWDRFODQGHV-
WLQDPHQWHGHXQLQPXHEOHFX\RW¯WXORQRHVW£LQVFULWRHOTXHWHQ¯DODSRVHVLµQ
ODSLHUGH
Conc.: CC. 925, 2499
Fuentes:'LQˉQH3RWK3RVVHVV1|SS
Art. 730.6LHOTXHWLHQHODFRVDHQOXJDU\DQRPEUHGHRWURODXVXUSDG£Q-
GRVHSRUGXH³RGHHOODQRVHSLHUGHSRUXQDSDUWHODSRVHVLµQQLVHDGTXLHUH
SRURWUDDPHQRVTXHHOXVXUSDGRUHQDMHQHDVXSURSLRQRPEUHODFRVD(QHVWH
FDVRODSHUVRQDDTXLHQVHHQDMHQDDGTXLHUHODSRVHVLµQGHODFRVD\SRQHˋQD
ODSRVHVLµQDQWHULRU
&RQWRGRVLHOTXHWLHQHODFRVDHQOXJDU\DQRPEUHGHXQSRVHHGRULQVFULWR
VHGDSRUGXH³RGHHOOD\ODHQDMHQDQRVHSLHUGHSRUXQDSDUWHODSRVHVLµQQLVH
DGTXLHUHSRURWUDVLQODFRPSHWHQWHLQVFULSFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 719, 2510
Fuentes: D.41.2.3.19-20, D.41.5.2.1; P.3.T.30.L.13; Poth. Possess. Nº 31-32, p. 275
Art. 731.(OTXHUHFXSHUDOHJDOPHQWHODSRVHVLµQSHUGLGDVHHQWHQGHU£KD-
EHUODWHQLGRGXUDQWHWRGRHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLR
Conc.: CC. 2502
TÍTULO VIII. DE LAS LIMITACIONES DEL DOMINIO Y

PRIMERAMENTE DE LA PROPIEDAD FIDUCIARIA
Art. 732.(OGRPLQLRSXHGHVHUOLPLWDGRGHYDULRVPRGRV
R3RUKDEHUGHSDVDUDRWUDSHUVRQDHQYLUWXGGHXQDFRQGLFLµQ
R3RUHOJUDYDPHQGHXQXVXIUXFWRXVRRKDELWDFLµQDTXHXQDSHUVRQD
WHQJDGHUHFKRHQODVFRVDVTXHSHUWHQHFHQDRWUD\
R3RUODVVHUYLGXPEUHV
Conc.: CC. 582, 733, 764, 811, 820
Código Civil
Art. 733
Fuente: Delvincout, T.1, pp. 150 y 346
Art. 733.6HOODPDSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULDODTXHHVW£VXMHWDDOJUDYDPHQGH
SDVDUDRWUDSHUVRQDSRUHOKHFKRGHYHULˋFDUVHXQDFRQGLFLµQ
/DFRQVWLWXFLµQGHODSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULDVHOODPDˋGHLFRPLVR
(VWHQRPEUHVHGDWDPEL«QDODFRVDFRQVWLWXLGDHQSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULD
/DWUDQVODFLµQGHODSURSLHGDGDODSHUVRQDHQFX\RIDYRUVHKDFRQVWLWXLGR
HOˋGHLFRPLVRVHOODPDUHVWLWXFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 91, 410, 732-763, 806, 893, 1078-1079, 1086, 1156, 1164, 1229, 1251, 1255, 1297, 1308, 1317,
1319, 1356, 1372, 1410, 1413-1414, 1618, 1958-1959
Fuentes: Pothier, Domaine, Nº 8-10, pp. 104-105; Escriche, T.2, p. 1037 (Fideicomiso); Delvincourt T.2, p.
103 y p. 388
Art. 734.1RSXHGHFRQVWLWXLUVHˋGHLFRPLVRVLQRVREUHODWRWDOLGDGGHXQD
KHUHQFLD R VREUH XQD FXRWD GHWHUPLQDGD GH HOOD R VREUH XQR R P£V FXHUSRV
FLHUWRV
Conc.: CC. 1066, 1086
Fuentes: IJ 2.23.pr, IJ 2.23.10, IJ 2.24.pr; Molina, De justit. D.182.12, p. 180; Poth. Substit. Nº 6, p. 456;
Delvincourt T2, p. 103 y p. 393
Art. 735./RVˋGHLFRPLVRVQRSXHGHQFRQVWLWXLUVHVLQRSRUDFWRHQWUHYLYRV
RWRUJDGRHQLQVWUXPHQWRS¼EOLFRRSRUDFWRWHVWDPHQWDULR
/DFRQVWLWXFLµQGHWRGRˋGHLFRPLVRTXHFRPSUHQGDRDIHFWHXQLQPXHEOH
GHEHU£LQVFULELUVHHQHOFRPSHWHQWH5HJLVWUR
Conc.: CC. 680, 682, 686, 1410, 1491; Reglamento del CBR 52-59; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 8
Fuentes: Poth. Substit. Nº 7 y 15-16, pp. 457, 460; L. 17 de mayo de 1826, art. único, Francia; Delvincourt
T.2, p. 108
Art. 736.8QDPLVPDSURSLHGDGSXHGHFRQVWLWXLUVHDODYH]HQXVXIUXFWRD
IDYRUGHXQDSHUVRQD\HQˋGHLFRPLVRDIDYRUGHRWUD
Conc.: CC. 806
Fuentes: Poth. Sustit. Nº 64, p. 476; Delvincourt T2, pp. 105 y 394
Art. 737.(OˋGHLFRPLVDULRSXHGHVHUSHUVRQDTXHDOWLHPSRGHGHIHULUVHOD
SURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULDQRH[LVWHSHURVHHVSHUDTXHH[LVWD
Conc.: CC. 74-77, 1084-1085, 1065
Fuente: D.30.17; Poth. Substit. Nº 44, p. 468; Delvincourt T2, p. 394
Art. 738.(OˋGHLFRPLVRVXSRQHVLHPSUHODFRQGLFLµQH[SUHVDRW£FLWDGH
H[LVWLUHOˋGHLFRPLVDULRRVXVXEVWLWXWRDOD«SRFDGHODUHVWLWXFLµQ
$HVWDFRQGLFLµQGHH[LVWHQFLDSXHGHQDJUHJDUVHRWUDVFRSXODWLYDRGLV\XQ-
WLYDPHQWH
Conc.: CC. 74-77, 1065, 1084-1085, 1390
Fuente: D.30.17; Poth. Substit. Nº 44, p. 468; Delvincourt T2, p. 394
Art. 739.7RGDFRQGLFLµQGHTXHSHQGDODUHVWLWXFLµQGHXQˋGHLFRPLVR\
TXHWDUGHP£VGHFLQFRD³RVHQFXPSOLUVHVHWHQGU£SRUIDOOLGDDPHQRVTXHOD
PXHUWHGHOˋGXFLDULRVHDHOHYHQWRGHTXHSHQGDODUHVWLWXFLµQ
Código Civil
Art. 747
(VWRVFLQFRD³RVVHFRQWDU£QGHVGHODGHODFLµQGHODSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULD
Modif. L. 16952
Conc.: CC. 1473, 1482
Art. 740.'HURJDGR/
Art. 741./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVDG¯DTXHQRHTXLYDOJDQDFRQGLFLµQVHJ¼QODV
UHJODVGHOW¯WXOR'HODVDVLJQDFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDViQRFRQVWLWX\HQˋGHL-
FRPLVR
Conc.: CC. 1080-1088
Fuente: Molina, De justit. T.1, disp. 189, Nº 6, p. 800
Art. 742. (O TXH FRQVWLWX\H XQ ˋGHLFRPLVR SXHGH QRPEUDU QR VµOR XQR
VLQRGRVRP£VˋGXFLDULRV\GRVRP£VˋGHLFRPLVDULRV
Art. 743.(OFRQVWLWX\HQWHSXHGHGDUDOˋGHLFRPLVDULRORVVXEVWLWXWRVTXH
TXLHUDSDUDHQFDVRTXHGHMHGHH[LVWLUDQWHVGHODUHVWLWXFLµQSRUIDOOHFLPLHQWR
XRWUDFDXVD
(VWDVVXEVWLWXFLRQHVSXHGHQVHUGHGLIHUHQWHVJUDGRVVXEVWLWX\«QGRVHXQD
SHUVRQDDOˋGHLFRPLVDULRQRPEUDGRHQSULPHUOXJDURWUDDOSULPHUVXEVWLWXWR
RWUDDOVHJXQGRHWF
Conc.: CC. 1156-1164
Art. 744.1RVHUHFRQRFHU£QRWURVVXEVWLWXWRVTXHORVGHVLJQDGRVH[SUHVD-
PHQWHHQHOUHVSHFWLYRDFWRHQWUHYLYRVRWHVWDPHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1156-1164
Fuentes: En contra de Poth. Substit. Nº 45, p. 468-469
Art. 745.6HSURK¯EHFRQVWLWXLUGRVRP£VˋGHLFRPLVRVVXFHVLYRVGHPDQHUD
TXHUHVWLWXLGRHOˋGHLFRPLVRDXQDSHUVRQDORDGTXLHUD«VWDFRQHOJUDYDPHQGH
UHVWLWXLUORHYHQWXDOPHQWHDRWUD
6LGHKHFKRVHFRQVWLWX\HUHQDGTXLULGRHOˋGHLFRPLVRSRUXQRGHORVˋGHL-
FRPLVDULRVQRPEUDGRVVHH[WLQJXLU£SDUDVLHPSUHODH[SHFWDWLYDGHORVRWURV
Conc.: CC. 1165
Fuentes: CN 896 reformado en 1806; C. Sardo 879
Art. 746.6LVHQRPEUDQXQRRP£VˋGHLFRPLVDULRVGHSULPHUJUDGR\FX\D
H[LVWHQFLDKD\DGHDJXDUGDUVHHQFRQIRUPLGDGDODUW¯FXORVHUHVWLWXLU£OD
WRWDOLGDGGHOˋGHLFRPLVRHQHOGHELGRWLHPSRDORVˋGHLFRPLVDULRVTXHH[LVWDQ
\ORVRWURVHQWUDU£QDOJRFHGH«ODPHGLGDTXHVHFXPSODUHVSHFWRGHFDGDXQR
ODFRQGLFLµQLPSXHVWD3HURH[SLUDGRHOSOD]RSUHˋMDGRHQHODUW¯FXORQRVH
GDU£OXJDUDQLQJ¼QRWURˋGHLFRPLVDULR
Art. 747./RVLQPXHEOHVDFWXDOPHQWHVXMHWRVDOJUDYDPHQGHˋGHLFRPLVRV
SHUSHWXRVPD\RUD]JRVRYLQFXODFLRQHVVHFRQYHUWLU£QHQFDSLWDOHVDFHQVXD-
GRVVHJ¼QODOH\ROH\HVHVSHFLDOHVTXHVHKD\DQGLFWDGRRVHGLFWHQDOHIHFWR
Conc.: CC. 1290, 2044-2046
Código Civil
Art. 748
Art. 748.&XDQGRHQODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHOˋGHLFRPLVRQRVHGHVLJQHH[SUHVD-
PHQWHHOˋGXFLDULRRFXDQGRIDOWHSRUFXDOTXLHUDFDXVDHOˋGXFLDULRGHVLJQDGR
HVWDQGRWRGDY¯DSHQGLHQWHODFRQGLFLµQJR]DU£ˋGXFLDULDPHQWHGHODSURSLH-
GDGHOPLVPRFRQVWLWX\HQWHVLYLYLHUHRVXVKHUHGHURV
Art. 749.6LVHGLVSXVLHUHTXHPLHQWUDVSHQGHODFRQGLFLµQVHUHVHUYHQORV
IUXWRVSDUDODSHUVRQDTXHHQYLUWXGGHFXPSOLUVHRGHIDOWDUODFRQGLFLµQDG-
TXLHUDODSURSLHGDGDEVROXWDHOTXHKD\DGHDGPLQLVWUDUORVELHQHVVHU£XQWH-
QHGRUˋGXFLDULRTXHVµORWHQGU£ODVIDFXOWDGHVGHORVFXUDGRUHVGHELHQHV
Art. 750.6LHQGRGRVRP£VORVSURSLHWDULRVˋGXFLDULRVKDEU£HQWUHHOORV
GHUHFKRGHDFUHFHUVHJ¼QORGLVSXHVWRSDUDHOXVXIUXFWRHQHODUW¯FXORLQ-
FLVRR
Conc.: CC. 780, 1147, 1163
Art. 751./DSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULDSXHGHHQDMHQDUVHHQWUHYLYRV\WUDQVPL-
WLUVHSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWHSHURHQXQR\RWURFDVRFRQHOFDUJRGHPDQWHQHUOD
LQGLYLVD\VXMHWDDOJUDYDPHQGHUHVWLWXFLµQEDMRODVPLVPDVFRQGLFLRQHVTXH
DQWHV
1RVHU£VLQHPEDUJRHQDMHQDEOHHQWUHYLYRVFXDQGRHOFRQVWLWX\HQWHKD\D
SURKLELGRODHQDMHQDFLµQQLWUDQVPLVLEOHSRUWHVWDPHQWRRDELQWHVWDWRFXDQGR
HOG¯DSUHˋMDGRSDUDODUHVWLWXFLµQHVHOGHODPXHUWHGHOˋGXFLDULR\HQHVWH
VHJXQGRFDVRVLHOˋGXFLDULRODHQDMHQDHQYLGDVHU£VLHPSUHVXPXHUWHODTXH
GHWHUPLQHHOG¯DGHODUHVWLWXFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 757, 1317
Fuente: En contra de Poth. Substit. Nº 160, p. 508
Art. 752.&XDQGRHOFRQVWLWX\HQWHKD\DGDGRODSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULDDGRV
RP£VSHUVRQDVVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXORRFXDQGRORVGHUHFKRVGHOˋGXFLDULRVH
WUDQVˋHUDQDGRVRP£VSHUVRQDVVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHSRGU£HOMXH]
DSHWLFLµQGHFXDOTXLHUDGHHOODVFRQˋDUODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQDDTXHOODTXHGLHUH
PHMRUHVVHJXULGDGHVGHFRQVHUYDFLµQ
Art. 753.6LXQDSHUVRQDUHXQLHUHHQV¯HOFDU£FWHUGHˋGXFLDULRGHXQDFXR-
WD\GXH³RDEVROXWRGHRWUDHMHUFHU£VREUHDPEDVORVGHUHFKRVGHˋGXFLDULR
PLHQWUDVODSURSLHGDGSHUPDQH]FDLQGLYLVDSHURSRGU£SHGLUODGLYLVLµQ
,QWHUYHQGU£QHQHOODVODVSHUVRQDVGHVLJQDGDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 751, 761, 1317
Art. 754. (O SURSLHWDULR ˋGXFLDULR WLHQH VREUH ODV HVSHFLHV TXH SXHGH VHU
REOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUORVGHUHFKRV\FDUJDVGHOXVXIUXFWXDULRFRQODVPRGLˋFD-
FLRQHVTXHHQORVVLJXLHQWHVDUW¯FXORVVHH[SUHVDQ
Conc.: CC. 774-803, 1078
Fuente: D.7.4.4
Código Civil
Art. 759
Art. 755.1RHVREOLJDGRDSUHVWDUFDXFLµQGHFRQVHUYDFLµQ\UHVWLWXFLµQ
VLQRHQYLUWXGGHVHQWHQFLDGHMXH]TXHDV¯ORRUGHQHFRPRSURYLGHQFLDFRQVHU-
YDWRULDLPSHWUDGDHQFRQIRUPLGDGDODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 775-777
Fuente: Se separa de D.36.3.1
Art. 756.(VREOLJDGRDWRGDVODVH[SHQVDVH[WUDRUGLQDULDVSDUDODFRQVHUYD-
FLµQGHODFRVDLQFOXVRHOSDJRGHODVGHXGDV\GHODVKLSRWHFDVDTXHHVWXYLHUH
DIHFWDSHUROOHJDGRHOFDVRGHODUHVWLWXFLµQWHQGU£GHUHFKRDTXHSUHYLDPHQWH
VHOHUHHPEROVHQSRUHOˋGHLFRPLVDULRGLFKDVH[SHQVDVUHGXFLGDVDORTXHFRQ
PHGLDQD LQWHOLJHQFLD \ FXLGDGR GHELHURQ FRVWDU \ FRQ ODV UHEDMDV TXH YDQ D
H[SUHVDUVH
R6LVHKDQLQYHUWLGRHQREUDVPDWHULDOHVFRPRGLTXHVSXHQWHVSDUHGHV
QRVHOHUHHPEROVDU£HQUD]µQGHHVWDVREUDVVLQRORTXHYDOJDQDOWLHPSRGH
ODUHVWLWXFLµQ
R6LVHKDQLQYHUWLGRHQREMHWRVLQPDWHULDOHVFRPRHOSDJRGHXQDKLSR-
WHFDRODVFRVWDVGHXQSOHLWRTXHQRKXELHUDSRGLGRGHMDUGHVRVWHQHUVHVLQ
FRPSURPHWHUORVGHUHFKRVGHOˋGHLFRPLVDULRVHUHEDMDU£GHORTXHKD\DQFRV-
WDGRHVWRVREMHWRVXQDYLJ«VLPDSDUWHSRUFDGDD³RGHORVTXHGHVGHHQWRQFHV
KXELHUHQWUDQVFXUULGRKDVWDHOG¯DGHODUHVWLWXFLµQ\VLKXELHUHQWUDQVFXUULGR
P£VGHYHLQWHQDGDVHGHEHU£SRUHVWDFDXVD
Conc.: CC. 759, 797-799, 801, 906, 908, 1486
Art. 757.(QFXDQWRDODLPSRVLFLµQGHKLSRWHFDVFHQVRVVHUYLGXPEUHV\
FXDOTXLHUDRWURJUDYDPHQORVELHQHVTXHˋGXFLDULDPHQWHVHSRVHDQVHDVLPLOD-
U£QDORVELHQHVGHODSHUVRQDTXHYLYHEDMRWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D\ODVIDFXOWDGHV
GHOˋGXFLDULRDODVGHOWXWRURFXUDGRU,PSXHVWRVGLFKRVJUDY£PHQHVVLQSUHYLD
DXWRUL]DFLµQMXGLFLDOFRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVD\FRQDXGLHQFLDGHORVTXHVH-
J¼QHODUW¯FXORWHQJDQGHUHFKRSDUDLPSHWUDUSURYLGHQFLDVFRQVHUYDWRULDV
QRVHU£REOLJDGRHOˋGHLFRPLVDULRDUHFRQRFHUORV
Conc.: CC. 393-395, 1491
Art. 758. 3RU OR GHP£V HO ˋGXFLDULR WLHQH OD OLEUH DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ GH ODV
HVSHFLHVFRPSUHQGLGDVHQHOˋGHLFRPLVR\SRGU£PXGDUVXIRUPDSHURFRQ-
VHUYDQGRVXLQWHJULGDG\YDORU
6HU£UHVSRQVDEOHGHORVPHQRVFDERV\GHWHULRURVTXHSURYHQJDQGHVXKH-
FKRRFXOSD
Conc.: CC. 802, 906, 1486, 2316
Fuente: Amplía responsabilidad de D.36.1.23.3
Art. 759.(OˋGXFLDULRQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRDUHFODPDUFRVDDOJXQDHQUD]µQ
GHPHMRUDVQRQHFHVDULDVVDOYRHQFXDQWRORKD\DSDFWDGRFRQHOˋGHLFRPLVDULR
DTXLHQVHKDJDODUHVWLWXFLµQSHURSRGU£RSRQHUHQFRPSHQVDFLµQHODXPHQWR
GHYDORUTXHODVPHMRUDVKD\DQSURGXFLGRHQODVHVSHFLHVKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGH
ODLQGHPQL]DFLµQTXHGHELHUH
Conc.: CC. 756, 797-799, 801, 906, 908, 1486
Código Civil
Art. 760
Art. 760.6LSRUODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHOˋGHLFRPLVRVHFRQFHGHH[SUHVDPHQWHDO
ˋGXFLDULRHOGHUHFKRGHJR]DUGHODSURSLHGDGDVXDUELWULRQRVHU£UHVSRQVDEOH
GHQLQJ¼QGHWHULRUR
6LVHOHFRQFHGHDGHP£VODOLEUHGLVSRVLFLµQGHODSURSLHGDGHOˋGHLFRPL-
VDULRWHQGU£VµORHOGHUHFKRDUHFODPDUORTXHH[LVWDDOWLHPSRGHODUHVWLWXFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 758, 802, 906, 1486, 2316
Art. 761.(OˋGHLFRPLVDULRPLHQWUDVSHQGHODFRQGLFLµQQRWLHQHGHUHFKR
QLQJXQRVREUHHOˋGHLFRPLVRVLQRODVLPSOHH[SHFWDWLYDGHDGTXLULUOR
3RGU£ VLQ HPEDUJR LPSHWUDU ODV SURYLGHQFLDV FRQVHUYDWRULDV TXH OH FRQ-
YHQJDQVLODSURSLHGDGSDUHFLHUHSHOLJUDURGHWHULRUDUVHHQPDQRVGHOˋGXFLD-
ULR
7HQGU£QHOPLVPRGHUHFKRORVDVFHQGLHQWHVGHOˋGHLFRPLVDULRTXHWRGDY¯D
QR H[LVWH \ FX\D H[LVWHQFLD VH HVSHUD ORV SHUVRQHURV GH ODV FRUSRUDFLRQHV \
IXQGDFLRQHVLQWHUHVDGDV\HOGHIHQVRUGHREUDVS¯DVVLHOˋGHLFRPLVRIXHUHD
IDYRUGHXQHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHEHQHˋFHQFLD
Conc.: CC. 1078
Fuente: Poth. Substit. Nº 174, p. 513
Art. 762.(OˋGHLFRPLVDULRTXHIDOOHFHDQWHVGHODUHVWLWXFLµQQRWUDQVPLWH
SRU WHVWDPHQWR R DELQWHVWDWR GHUHFKR DOJXQR VREUH HO ˋGHLFRPLVR QL DXQ OD
VLPSOHH[SHFWDWLYDTXHSDVDLSVRMXUHDOVXEVWLWXWRRVXEVWLWXWRVGHVLJQDGRV
SRUHOFRQVWLWX\HQWHVLORVKXELHUH
Conc.: CC. 1078, 1492
Fuente: D.36.3.1.14
Art. 763.(OˋGHLFRPLVRVHH[WLQJXH
R3RUODUHVWLWXFLµQ
R3RUODUHVROXFLµQGHOGHUHFKRGHVXDXWRUFRPRFXDQGRVHKDFRQVWLWXL-
GRHOˋGHLFRPLVRVREUHXQDFRVDTXHVHKDFRPSUDGRFRQSDFWRGHUHWURYHQGHQ-
GR\VHYHULˋFDODUHWURYHQWD
R3RUODGHVWUXFFLµQGHODFRVDHQTXHHVW£FRQVWLWXLGRFRQIRUPHDORSUH-
YHQLGRUHVSHFWRDOXVXIUXFWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
R 3RU OD UHQXQFLD GHO ˋGHLFRPLVDULR DQWHV GHO G¯D GH OD UHVWLWXFLµQ VLQ
SHUMXLFLRGHORVGHUHFKRVGHORVVXEVWLWXWRV
R3RUIDOWDUODFRQGLFLµQRQRKDEHUVHFXPSOLGRHQWLHPSRK£ELO
R3RUFRQIXQGLUVHODFDOLGDGGH¼QLFRˋGHLFRPLVDULRFRQODGH¼QLFRˋGX-
FLDULR
Fuentes: Poth. Substit. Nº 212, 217-219, pp. 528, 530-531
TÍTULO IX. DEL DERECHO DE USUFRUCTO
Art. 764. (O GHUHFKR GH XVXIUXFWR HV XQ GHUHFKR UHDO TXH FRQVLVWH HQ OD
IDFXOWDGGHJR]DUGHXQDFRVDFRQFDUJRGHFRQVHUYDUVXIRUPD\VXEVWDQFLD\
Código Civil
Art. 769
GHUHVWLWXLUODDVXGXH³RVLODFRVDQRHVIXQJLEOHRFRQFDUJRGHYROYHULJXDO
FDQWLGDG\FDOLGDGGHOPLVPRJ«QHURRGHSDJDUVXYDORUVLODFRVDHVIXQJLEOH
Conc.: CC. 91, 147, 252, 535-536, 577, 580, 583, 646, 684, 686-687, 714, 725, 732, 736, 764-810, 812, 922,
1076, 1087-1088, 1140, 1142, 1154, 1205, 1338, 1356, 1368-1371, 1408, 1419, 1736, 1740, 1765, 1792-
8, 1913, 1958-1959, 1961, 2082, 2084-2085, 2102, 2315, 2369, 2418, 2423, 2466; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 9
Fuentes: D.7.1.1; IJ 2.4.pr; CN 578
Art. 765.(OXVXIUXFWRVXSRQHQHFHVDULDPHQWHGRVGHUHFKRVFRH[LVWHQWHVHO
GHOQXGRSURSLHWDULR\HOGHOXVXIUXFWXDULR
7LHQH SRU FRQVLJXLHQWH XQD GXUDFLµQ OLPLWDGD DO FDER GH OD FXDO SDVD DO
QXGRSURSLHWDULR\VHFRQVROLGDFRQODSURSLHGDG
Conc.: CC. 768-771, 780, 804-806
Art. 766.(OGHUHFKRGHXVXIUXFWRVHSXHGHFRQVWLWXLUGHYDULRVPRGRV
R3RUODOH\
R3RUWHVWDPHQWR
R3RUGRQDFLµQYHQWDXRWURDFWRHQWUHYLYRV
R6HSXHGHWDPEL«QDGTXLULUXQXVXIUXFWRSRUSUHVFULSFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: Por ley: CC. 147, 252, 810
Por testamento: CC. 1076, 1087-1088, 1142, 1368-1371
Por acto entre vivos: CC. 686-687, 1140
Por prescripción: CC. 2498
Fuentes: D.7.1.3.pr; IJ 2.4.1; P.3ª, tit. 31, ll.20 y 24; CN 579; García Goyena 436
Art. 767.(OXVXIUXFWRTXHKD\DGHUHFDHUVREUHLQPXHEOHVSRUDFWRHQWUH
YLYRVQRYDOGU£VLQRVHRWRUJDUHSRULQVWUXPHQWRS¼EOLFRLQVFULWR
Conc.: CC. 686-687
Art. 768. 6H SURK¯EH FRQVWLWXLU XVXIUXFWR DOJXQR EDMR XQD FRQGLFLµQ R D
XQSOD]RFXDOTXLHUDTXHVXVSHQGDVXHMHUFLFLR6LGHKHFKRVHFRQVWLWX\HUHQR
WHQGU£YDORUDOJXQR
&RQWRGRVLHOXVXIUXFWRVHFRQVWLWX\HUHSRUWHVWDPHQWR\ODFRQGLFLµQVH
KXELHUHFXPSOLGRRHOSOD]RKXELHUHH[SLUDGRDQWHVGHOIDOOHFLPLHQWRGHOWHV-
WDGRUYDOGU£HOXVXIUXFWR
Conc.: CC. 768-771, 780, 804-806, 1473, 1479, 1494
Fuentes: En contra de D.7.1.4, D.7.6.4 y CN 580
Art. 769.6HSURK¯EHFRQVWLWXLUGRVRP£VXVXIUXFWRVVXFHVLYRVRDOWHUQD-
WLYRV
6LGHKHFKRVHFRQVWLWX\HUHQORVXVXIUXFWXDULRVSRVWHULRUHVVHFRQVLGHUD-
U£QFRPRVXEVWLWXWRVSDUDHOFDVRGHIDOWDUORVDQWHULRUHVDQWHVGHGHIHULUVHHO
SULPHUXVXIUXFWR
(OSULPHUXVXIUXFWRTXHWHQJDHIHFWRKDU£FDGXFDUORVRWURVSHURQRGXUDU£
VLQRSRUHOWLHPSRTXHOHHVWXYLHUHGHVLJQDGR
Conc.: CC. 1156-1166
Código Civil
Art. 770
Art. 770. (O XVXIUXFWR SRGU£ FRQVWLWXLUVH SRU WLHPSR GHWHUPLQDGR R SRU
WRGDODYLGDGHOXVXIUXFWXDULR
&XDQGRHQODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHOXVXIUXFWRQRVHˋMDWLHPSRDOJXQRSDUDVX
GXUDFLµQVHHQWHQGHU£FRQVWLWXLGRSRUWRGDODYLGDGHOXVXIUXFWXDULR
(OXVXIUXFWRFRQVWLWXLGRDIDYRUGHXQDFRUSRUDFLµQRIXQGDFLµQFXDOTXLHUD
QRSRGU£SDVDUGHWUHLQWDD³RV
Fuentes: D.7.1.56 (cien años), D.7.4.3.3, D.7.4.14; C.3.33.12; P.3.T.31.L.20; CN 619
Art. 771.$OXVXIUXFWRFRQVWLWXLGRSRUWLHPSRGHWHUPLQDGRRSRUWRGDOD
YLGD GHO XVXIUXFWXDULR VHJ¼Q ORV DUW¯FXORV SUHFHGHQWHV SRGU£ DJUHJDUVH XQD
FRQGLFLµQYHULˋFDGDODFXDOVHFRQVROLGHFRQODSURSLHGDG
6LODFRQGLFLµQQRHVFXPSOLGDDQWHVGHODH[SLUDFLµQGHGLFKRWLHPSRRDQ-
WHVGHODPXHUWHGHOXVXIUXFWXDULRVHJ¼QORVFDVRVVHPLUDU£FRPRQRHVFULWD
Conc.: CC. 768, 770
Fuentes: C.3.33.12; CN 620
Art. 772.6HSXHGHFRQVWLWXLUXQXVXIUXFWRDIDYRUGHGRVRP£VSHUVRQDV
TXH OR WHQJDQ VLPXOW£QHDPHQWH SRU LJXDO R VHJ¼Q ODV FXRWDV GHWHUPLQDGDV
SRUHOFRQVWLWX\HQWH\SRGU£QHQHVWHFDVRORVXVXIUXFWXDULRVGLYLGLUHQWUHV¯HO
XVXIUXFWRGHFXDOTXLHUPRGRTXHGHFRP¼QDFXHUGROHVSDUHFLHUH
Fuentes: D.7.1.5, D.7.2.1.pr; C. Holandés 803; García Goyena 437
Art. 773. /D QXGD SURSLHGDG SXHGH WUDQVIHULUVH SRU DFWR HQWUH YLYRV \
WUDQVPLWLUVHSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWH
(OXVXIUXFWRHVLQWUDQVPLVLEOHSRUWHVWDPHQWRRDELQWHVWDWR
Fuentes: D.7.4.3.3
Art. 774.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRHVREOLJDGRDUHFLELUODFRVDIUXFWXDULDHQHOHV-
WDGRHQTXHDOWLHPSRGHODGHODFLµQVHHQFXHQWUH\WHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDVHU
LQGHPQL]DGR GH WRGR PHQRVFDER R GHWHULRUR TXH OD FRVD KD\D VXIULGR GHVGH
HQWRQFHVHQSRGHU\SRUFXOSDGHOSURSLHWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1118-1125, 1548
Art. 775.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRQRSRGU£WHQHUODFRVDIUXFWXDULDVLQKDEHUSUHV-
WDGRFDXFLµQVXˋFLHQWHGHFRQVHUYDFLµQ\UHVWLWXFLµQ\VLQSUHYLRLQYHQWDULR
VROHPQHDVXFRVWDFRPRHOGHORVFXUDGRUHVGHELHQHV
3HURWDQWRHOTXHFRQVWLWX\HHOXVXIUXFWRFRPRHOSURSLHWDULRSRGU£QH[R-
QHUDUGHODFDXFLµQDOXVXIUXFWXDULR
1LHVREOLJDGRDHOODHOGRQDQWHTXHVHUHVHUYDHOXVXIUXFWRGHODFRVDGR-
QDGD
/DFDXFLµQGHOXVXIUXFWXDULRGHFRVDVIXQJLEOHVVHUHGXFLU£DODREOLJDFLµQ
GHUHVWLWXLURWUDVWDQWDVGHOPLVPRJ«QHUR\FDOLGDGRHOYDORUTXHWXYLHUHQDO
WLHPSRGHODUHVWLWXFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 378-389, 776-778; CPC 853-865
Fuentes: D.7.1.13.pr, D.7.9.1.pr y 4; P.3ª, tit. 31, l.20; Del Castillo, lib. I, c.5; CN 600-601; C. Sicilia 525-526;
García Goyena 449
Código Civil
Art. 780
Art. 776.0LHQWUDVHOXVXIUXFWXDULRQRULQGDODFDXFLµQDTXHHVREOLJDGR\
VHWHUPLQHHOLQYHQWDULRWHQGU£HOSURSLHWDULRODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQFRQFDUJRGH
GDUHOYDORUO¯TXLGRGHORVIUXWRVDOXVXIUXFWXDULR
Fuentes: En contra de D.7.1.13; según CN 602; C. Holanda 833
Art. 777.6LHOXVXIUXFWXDULRQRULQGHODFDXFLµQDTXHHVREOLJDGRGHQWUR
GHXQSOD]RHTXLWDWLYRVH³DODGRSRUHOMXH]DLQVWDQFLDGHOSURSLHWDULRVHDG-
MXGLFDU£ODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQD«VWHFRQFDUJRGHSDJDUDOXVXIUXFWXDULRHOYDORU
O¯TXLGR GH ORV IUXWRV GHGXFLGD OD VXPD TXH HO MXH] SUHˋMDUH SRU HO WUDEDMR \
FXLGDGRVGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
3RGU£HQHOPLVPRFDVRWRPDUHQDUULHQGRODFRVDIUXFWXDULDRWRPDUSUHV-
WDGRVDLQWHU«VORVGLQHURVIUXFWXDULRVGHDFXHUGRFRQHOXVXIUXFWXDULR
3RGU£WDPEL«QGHDFXHUGRFRQHOXVXIUXFWXDULRDUUHQGDUODFRVDIUXFWXDULD
\GDUORVGLQHURVDLQWHU«V
3RGU£WDPEL«QGHDFXHUGRFRQHOXVXIUXFWXDULRFRPSUDURYHQGHUODVFRVDV
IXQJLEOHV\WRPDURGDUSUHVWDGRVDLQWHU«VORVGLQHURVTXHGHHOORSURYHQJDQ
/RVPXHEOHVFRPSUHQGLGRVHQHOXVXIUXFWRTXHIXHUHQQHFHVDULRVSDUDHO
XVRSHUVRQDOGHOXVXIUXFWXDULR\GHVXIDPLOLDOHVHU£QHQWUHJDGRVEDMRMXUD-
PHQWRGHUHVWLWXLUODVHVSHFLHVRVXVUHVSHFWLYRVYDORUHVWRP£QGRVHHQFXHQWD
HOGHWHULRURSURYHQLHQWHGHOWLHPSR\GHOXVROHJ¯WLPR
(OXVXIUXFWXDULRSRGU£HQWRGRWLHPSRUHFODPDUODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQSUHVWDQ-
GRODFDXFLµQDTXHHVREOLJDGR
Fuentes: En contra de D.7.1.13; según CN 602; C. Holanda 833; García Goyena 450
Art. 778.(OSURSLHWDULRFXLGDU£GHTXHVHKDJDHOLQYHQWDULRFRQODGHELGD
HVSHFLˋFDFLµQ\QRSRGU£GHVSX«VWDFKDUORGHLQH[DFWRRGHLQFRPSOHWR
Conc.: CPC 853-865
Art. 779. 1R HV O¯FLWR DO SURSLHWDULR KDFHU FRVD DOJXQD TXH SHUMXGLTXH DO
XVXIUXFWXDULRHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXVGHUHFKRVDQRVHUFRQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWR
IRUPDOGHOXVXIUXFWXDULR
6LTXLHUHKDFHUUHSDUDFLRQHVQHFHVDULDVSRGU£HOXVXIUXFWXDULRH[LJLUTXHVH
KDJDQHQXQWLHPSRUD]RQDEOH\FRQHOPHQRUSHUMXLFLRSRVLEOHGHOXVXIUXFWR
6LWUDQVˋHUHRWUDQVPLWHODSURSLHGDGVHU£FRQODFDUJDGHOXVXIUXFWRFRQV-
WLWXLGRHQHOODDXQTXHQRORH[SUHVH
Conc.: CC. 682, 686
Fuentes: D.7.1.15.6-7, D.7.1.16, D.41.1.20; CN 599; García Goyena 448
Art. 780.6LHQGRGRVRP£VORVXVXIUXFWXDULRVKDEU£HQWUHHOORVGHUHFKRGH
DFUHFHU\GXUDU£ODWRWDOLGDGGHOXVXIUXFWRKDVWDODH[SLUDFLµQGHOGHUHFKRGHO
¼OWLPRGHORVXVXIUXFWXDULRV
/RFXDOVHHQWLHQGHVLHOFRQVWLWX\HQWHQRKXELHUHGLVSXHVWRTXHWHUPLQDGR
XQXVXIUXFWRSDUFLDOVHFRQVROLGHFRQODSURSLHGDG
Conc.: CC. 772, 1147-1155
Fuentes: D.7.2.1.pr
Código Civil
Art. 781
Art. 781.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRGHXQDFRVDLQPXHEOHWLHQHHOGHUHFKRGHSHUFL-
ELUWRGRVORVIUXWRVQDWXUDOHVLQFOXVRVORVSHQGLHQWHVDOWLHPSRGHGHIHULUVHHO
XVXIUXFWR
5HF¯SURFDPHQWHORVIUXWRVTXHD¼QHVW«QSHQGLHQWHVDODWHUPLQDFLµQGHO
XVXIUXFWRSHUWHQHFHU£QDOSURSLHWDULR
Conc.: CC. 644-648
Fuentes: D.7.1.7.2, D.7.1.9, D.7.1.59.1; P.3.T. 31.L.20; CN 582, 585
Art. 782.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRGHXQDKHUHGDGJR]DGHWRGDVODVVHUYLGXPEUHV
DFWLYDVFRQVWLWXLGDVDIDYRUGHHOOD\HVW£VXMHWRDWRGDVODVVHUYLGXPEUHVSDVL-
YDVFRQVWLWXLGDVHQHOOD
Conc.: CC. 820-821
Fuentes: D.7.1.15.7, D.7.1.27.4, D.7.6.1; CN 597; CL 565
Art. 783.(OJRFHGHOXVXIUXFWXDULRGHXQDKHUHGDGVHH[WLHQGHDORVERV-
TXHV\DUERODGRVSHURFRQHOFDUJRGHFRQVHUYDUORVHQXQVHUUHSRQLHQGRORV
£UEROHVTXHGHUULEH\UHVSRQGLHQGRGHVXPHQRVFDERHQFXDQWRQRGHSHQGDGH
FDXVDVQDWXUDOHVRDFFLGHQWHVIRUWXLWRV
Conc.: CC. 795, 802
Fuentes: D.7.1.9.7, D.7.1.10-12.pr, D.7.8.22; CN 590
Art. 784. 6L OD FRVD IUXFWXDULD FRPSUHQGH PLQDV \ FDQWHUDV HQ DFWXDO OD-
ERUHRSRGU£HOXVXIUXFWXDULRDSURYHFKDUVHGHHOODV\QRVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHGH
ODGLVPLQXFLµQGHSURGXFWRVTXHDFRQVHFXHQFLDVREUHYHQJDFRQWDOTXHKD\D
REVHUYDGRODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHODRUGHQDQ]DUHVSHFWLYD
Conc.: C. Minería 171
Fuentes: En contra de P.3.T.28.L.11; según D.7.1.9.2-3, CN 598 y García Goyena 441
Art. 785.(OXVXIUXFWRGHXQDKHUHGDGVHH[WLHQGHDORVDXPHQWRVTXHHOOD
UHFLEDSRUDOXYLµQRSRURWUDVDFFHVLRQHVQDWXUDOHV
Conc.: CC. 649-656
Fuentes: D.7.1.9.4; CN 596
Art. 786.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRQRWLHQHVREUHORVWHVRURVTXHVHGHVFXEUDQHQ
HOVXHORTXHXVXIUXFW¼DHOGHUHFKRTXHODOH\FRQFHGHDOSURSLHWDULRGHOVXHOR
Conc.: CC. 625-626
Fuente: CL 564
Art. 787.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRGHFRVDPXHEOHWLHQHHOGHUHFKRGHVHUYLUVHGH
HOODVHJ¼QVXQDWXUDOH]D\GHVWLQR\DOˋQGHOXVXIUXFWRQRHVREOLJDGRDUHV-
WLWXLUODVLQRHQHOHVWDGRHQTXHVHKDOOHUHVSRQGLHQGRVRODPHQWHGHDTXHOODV
S«UGLGDVRGHWHULRURVTXHSURYHQJDQGHVXGRORRFXOSD
Conc.: CC. 1547-1549, 2314
Fuentes: D.7.1.15.3-6
Art. 788.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRGHJDQDGRVRUHED³RVHVREOLJDGRDUHSRQHUORV
DQLPDOHVTXHPXHUHQRVHSLHUGHQSHURVµORFRQHOLQFUHPHQWRQDWXUDOGHORV
Código Civil
Art. 793
PLVPRVJDQDGRVRUHED³RVVDOYRTXHODPXHUWHRS«UGLGDIXHUHQLPSXWDEOHVD
VXKHFKRRFXOSDSXHVHQHVWHFDVRGHEHU£LQGHPQL]DUDOSURSLHWDULR
6L HO JDQDGR R UHED³R SHUHFH GHO WRGR R HQ JUDQ SDUWH SRU HIHFWR GH XQD
HSLGHPLD X RWUR FDVR IRUWXLWR HO XVXIUXFWXDULR QR HVWDU£ REOLJDGR D UHSRQHU
ORVDQLPDOHVSHUGLGRV\FXPSOLU£FRQHQWUHJDUORVGHVSRMRVTXHKD\DQSRGLGR
VDOYDUVH
Conc.: CC. 1547-1549, 2314
Fuente: D.7.1.2.68; IJ 2.1.38; P.3.T.31.L.22; CN 616; García Goyena 454
Art. 789. 6L HO XVXIUXFWR VH FRQVWLWX\H VREUH FRVDV IXQJLEOHV HO XVXIUXF-
WXDULRVHKDFHGXH³RGHHOODV\HOSURSLHWDULRVHKDFHPHUDPHQWHDFUHHGRUD
ODHQWUHJDGHRWUDVHVSHFLHVGHLJXDOFDQWLGDG\FDOLGDGRGHOYDORUTXH«VWDV
WHQJDQDOWLHPSRGHWHUPLQDUVHHOXVXIUXFWR
Conc.: CC. 575, 775, 777
Art. 790./RVIUXWRVFLYLOHVSHUWHQHFHQDOXVXIUXFWXDULRG¯DSRUG¯D
Conc.: CC. 643, 647-648
Fuentes: D.7.1.26; CN 586
Art. 791./RGLFKRHQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVVHHQWHQGHU£VLQSHUMXLFLRGH
ODVFRQYHQFLRQHVTXHVREUHODPDWHULDLQWHUYHQJDQHQWUHHOQXGRSURSLHWDULR\
HOXVXIUXFWXDULRRGHODVYHQWDMDVTXHHQODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHOXVXIUXFWRVHKD\DQ
FRQFHGLGRH[SUHVDPHQWHDOQXGRSURSLHWDULRRDOXVXIUXFWXDULR
Conc.: CC. 1545
Art. 792.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRHVREOLJDGRDUHVSHWDUORVDUULHQGRVGHODFRVD
IUXFWXDULDFRQWUDWDGRVSRUHOSURSLHWDULRDQWHVGHFRQVWLWXLUVHHOXVXIUXFWRSRU
DFWRHQWUHYLYRVRGHIDOOHFHUODSHUVRQDTXHORKDFRQVWLWXLGRSRUWHVWDPHQWR
3HURVXFHGHHQODSHUFHSFLµQGHODUHQWDRSHQVLµQGHVGHTXHSULQFLSLDHO
XVXIUXFWR
Conc.: CC. 1962
Art. 793.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRSXHGHGDUHQDUULHQGRHOXVXIUXFWR\FHGHUORD
TXLHQTXLHUDDW¯WXORRQHURVRRJUDWXLWR
&HGLGR HO XVXIUXFWR D XQ WHUFHUR HO FHGHQWH SHUPDQHFH VLHPSUH GLUHFWD-
PHQWHUHVSRQVDEOHDOSURSLHWDULR
3HURQRSRGU£HOXVXIUXFWXDULRDUUHQGDUQLFHGHUVXXVXIUXFWRVLVHORKX-
ELHVHSURKLELGRHOFRQVWLWX\HQWHDPHQRVTXHHOSURSLHWDULROHUHOHYHGHODSUR-
KLELFLµQ
(O XVXIUXFWXDULR TXH FRQWUDYLQLHUH D HVWD GLVSRVLFLµQ SHUGHU£ HO GHUHFKR
GHXVXIUXFWR
Conc.: CC. 686-687; Reglamento del CBR 52, 61
Fuentes: D.7.1.12.2, 7.1.35.1, D.19.2.9.1; CN 595
Código Civil
Art. 794
Art. 794.$XQFXDQGRHOXVXIUXFWXDULRWHQJDODIDFXOWDGGHGDUHOXVXIUXFWR
HQDUULHQGRRFHGHUORDFXDOTXLHUW¯WXORWRGRVORVFRQWUDWRVTXHDOHIHFWRKD\D
FHOHEUDGRVHUHVROYHU£QDOˋQGHOXVXIUXFWR
(OSURSLHWDULRVLQHPEDUJRFRQFHGHU£DODUUHQGDWDULRRFHVLRQDULRHOWLHP-
SRTXHQHFHVLWHSDUDODSUµ[LPDSHUFHSFLµQGHIUXWRV\SRUHVHWLHPSRTXHGDU£
VXEVWLWXLGRDOXVXIUXFWXDULRHQHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 680, 1950, 1958
Fuentes: D.7.1.12.2, 7.1.35.1; CL 548, 2701; García Goyena 443
Art. 795.&RUUHVSRQGHQDOXVXIUXFWXDULRWRGDVODVH[SHQVDVRUGLQDULDVGH
FRQVHUYDFLµQ\FXOWLYR
Conc.: CC. 908
Fuentes: D.7.1.7.2, D.7.1.65; CN 605
Art. 796.6HU£QGHFDUJRGHOXVXIUXFWXDULRODVSHQVLRQHVF£QRQHV\HQJH-
QHUDOODVFDUJDVSHULµGLFDVFRQTXHGHDQWHPDQRKD\DVLGRJUDYDGDODFRVDIUXF-
WXDULD\TXHGXUDQWHHOXVXIUXFWRVHGHYHQJXHQ1RHVO¯FLWRDOQXGRSURSLHWDULR
LPSRQHUQXHYDVFDUJDVVREUHHOODHQSHUMXLFLRGHOXVXIUXFWR
&RUUHVSRQGHDVLPLVPRDOXVXIUXFWXDULRHOSDJRGHORVLPSXHVWRVSHULµGLFRV
ˋVFDOHV\PXQLFLSDOHVTXHODJUDYHQGXUDQWHHOXVXIUXFWRHQFXDOTXLHUWLHPSR
TXHVHKD\DHVWDEOHFLGR
6LSRUQRKDFHUHOXVXIUXFWXDULRHVWRVSDJRVORVKLFLHUHHOSURSLHWDULRRVH
HQDMHQDUHRHPEDUJDUHODFRVDIUXFWXDULDGHEHU£HOSULPHURLQGHPQL]DUGHWRGR
SHUMXLFLRDOVHJXQGR
Fuentes: D.7.1.7.2, D.7.1.27.3, D.7.1.52; P.3.T.31.L.22; CN 608-609
Art. 797./DVREUDVRUHIDFFLRQHVPD\RUHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDODFRQVHUYDFLµQ
GHODFRVDIUXFWXDULDVHU£QGHFDUJRGHOSURSLHWDULRSDJ£QGROHHOXVXIUXFWXDULR
PLHQWUDVGXUHHOXVXIUXFWRHOLQWHU«VOHJDOGHORVGLQHURVLQYHUWLGRVHQHOODV
(OXVXIUXFWXDULRKDU£VDEHUDOSURSLHWDULRODVREUDV\UHIDFFLRQHVPD\RUHV
TXHH[LMDODFRQVHUYDFLµQGHODFRVDIUXFWXDULD
6LHOSURSLHWDULRUHK¼VDRUHWDUGDHOGHVHPSH³RGHHVWDVFDUJDVSRGU£HO
XVXIUXFWXDULRSDUDOLEHUWDUODFRVDIUXFWXDULD\FRQVHUYDUVXXVXIUXFWRKDFHUODV
DVXFRVWD\HOSURSLHWDULRVHODVUHHPEROVDU£VLQLQWHU«V
Conc.: CC. 908-909
Fuentes: D.7.1.7.5, D.25.1.3.1; CN 605-606
Art. 798.6HHQWLHQGHQSRUREUDVRUHIDFFLRQHVPD\RUHVODVTXHRFXUUDQSRU
XQDYH]RDODUJRVLQWHUYDORVGHWLHPSR\TXHFRQFLHUQHQDODFRQVHUYDFLµQ\
SHUPDQHQWHXWLOLGDGGHODFRVDIUXFWXDULD
Conc.: CC. 908-909
Fuentes: D.25.1.3.1; CN 605
Art. 799.6LXQHGLˋFLRYLHQHWRGRDWLHUUDSRUYHWXVWH]RSRUFDVRIRUWXLWR
QLHOSURSLHWDULRQLHOXVXIUXFWXDULRVRQREOLJDGRVDUHSRQHUOR
Conc.: CC. 2323
Fuentes: D.7.1.34.2 D.7.4.8-9; CN 624
Código Civil
Art. 805
Art. 800.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRSRGU£UHWHQHUODFRVDIUXFWXDULDKDVWDHOSDJRGH
ORV UHHPEROVRV H LQGHPQL]DFLRQHV D TXH VHJ¼Q ORV DUW¯FXORV SUHFHGHQWHV HV
REOLJDGRHOSURSLHWDULR
Conc.: CC. 914
Fuente: IJ 2.1.30
Art. 801.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRQRWLHQHGHUHFKRDSHGLUFRVDDOJXQDSRUODVPH-
MRUDVTXHYROXQWDULDPHQWHKD\DKHFKRHQODFRVDIUXFWXDULDSHUROHVHU£O¯FLWR
DOHJDUODVHQFRPSHQVDFLµQSRUHOYDORUGHORVGHWHULRURVTXHVHOHSXHGDQLP-
SXWDUROOHYDUVHORVPDWHULDOHVVLSXHGHVHSDUDUORVVLQGHWULPHQWRGHODFRVD
IUXFWXDULD\HOSURSLHWDULRQROHDERQDORTXHGHVSX«VGHVHSDUDGRVYDOGU¯DQ
/RFXDOVHHQWLHQGHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODVFRQYHQFLRQHVTXHKD\DQLQWHUYHQLGR
HQWUHHOXVXIUXFWXDULR\HOSURSLHWDULRUHODWLYDPHQWHDPHMRUDVRGHORTXHVR-
EUHHVWDPDWHULDVHKD\DSUHYLVWRHQODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHOXVXIUXFWR
Conc.: CC. 910-912
Fuente: IJ 2.1.30
Art. 802.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRHVUHVSRQVDEOHQRVµORGHVXVSURSLRVKHFKRVX
RPLVLRQHVVLQRGHORVKHFKRVDMHQRVDTXHVXQHJOLJHQFLDKD\DGDGROXJDU
3RUFRQVLJXLHQWHHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHODVVHUYLGXPEUHVTXHSRUVXWROHUDQFLD
KD\D GHMDGR DGTXLULU VREUH HO SUHGLR IUXFWXDULR \ GHO SHUMXLFLR TXH ODV XVXU-
SDFLRQHVFRPHWLGDVHQODFRVDIUXFWXDULDKD\DQLQIHULGRDOGXH³RVLQRODVKD
GHQXQFLDGRDOSURSLHWDULRRSRUWXQDPHQWHSXGLHQGR
Conc.: CC. 2320, 2322
Fuente: D.7.1.12.2; CN 614; García Goyena 455
Art. 803./RVDFUHHGRUHVGHOXVXIUXFWXDULRSXHGHQSHGLUTXHVHOHHPEDUJXH
HOXVXIUXFWR\VHOHVSDJXHFRQ«OKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHVXVFU«GLWRVSUHVWDQGR
ODFRPSHWHQWHFDXFLµQGHFRQVHUYDFLµQ\UHVWLWXFLµQDTXLHQFRUUHVSRQGD
3RGU£QSRUFRQVLJXLHQWHRSRQHUVHDWRGDFHVLµQRUHQXQFLDGHOXVXIUXFWR
KHFKDHQIUDXGHGHVXVGHUHFKRV
Conc.: CC. 2465-2466
Fuente: CN 622
Art. 804.(OXVXIUXFWRVHH[WLQJXHJHQHUDOPHQWHSRUODOOHJDGDGHOG¯DRHO
HYHQWRGHODFRQGLFLµQSUHˋMDGRVSDUDVXWHUPLQDFLµQ
6LHOXVXIUXFWRVHKDFRQVWLWXLGRKDVWDTXHXQDSHUVRQDGLVWLQWDGHOXVXIUXF-
WXDULROOHJXHDFLHUWDHGDG\HVDSHUVRQDIDOOHFHDQWHVGXUDU£VLQHPEDUJRHO
XVXIUXFWRKDVWDHOG¯DHQTXHHVDSHUVRQDKXELHUDFXPSOLGRHVDHGDGVLKXELHVH
YLYLGR
Conc.: CC. 768-771, 1070-1094, 1473, 1479, 1494-1497
Fuentes: D.7.4.1.3, D.7.4.16; CN 617
Art. 805.(QODGXUDFLµQOHJDOGHOXVXIUXFWRVHFXHQWDDXQHOWLHPSRHQTXH
HOXVXIUXFWXDULRQRKDJR]DGRGH«OSRULJQRUDQFLDRGHVSRMRRFXDOTXLHUDRWUD
FDXVD
Código Civil
Art. 806
Art. 806.(OXVXIUXFWRVHH[WLQJXHWDPEL«Q
3RUODPXHUWHGHOXVXIUXFWXDULRDXQTXHRFXUUDDQWHVGHOG¯DRFRQGLFLµQ
SUHˋMDGDSDUDVXWHUPLQDFLµQ
3RUODUHVROXFLµQGHOGHUHFKRGHOFRQVWLWX\HQWHFRPRFXDQGRVHKDFRQVWL-
WXLGRVREUHXQDSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULD\OOHJDHOFDVRGHODUHVWLWXFLµQ
3RUFRQVROLGDFLµQGHOXVXIUXFWRFRQODSURSLHGDG
3RUSUHVFULSFLµQ
3RUODUHQXQFLDGHOXVXIUXFWXDULR
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: Muerte: CC. 78-80, 91
Resolución: CC. 733, 739, 741, 763, 1473, 1479-1482, 1485, 1487
Prescripción: CC. 2492, 2498, 2512, 2517
Renuncia: CC. 12
Fuentes: En general: CN 617; Muerte: D.7.4.3.3; IJ 2.4.3; P.3ª, tit. 31, l.24; Resolución: D.7.4.16; Consolida-
ción IJ 2.4.3; Prescripción IJ 2.4.3
Art. 807.(OXVXIUXFWRVHH[WLQJXHSRUODGHVWUXFFLµQFRPSOHWDGHODFRVD
IUXFWXDULDVLVµORVHGHVWUX\HXQDSDUWHVXEVLVWHHOXVXIUXFWRHQORUHVWDQWH
6LWRGRHOXVXIUXFWRHVW£UHGXFLGRDXQHGLˋFLRFHVDU£SDUDVLHPSUHSRUOD
GHVWUXFFLµQFRPSOHWDGH«VWH\HOXVXIUXFWXDULRQRFRQVHUYDU£GHUHFKRDOJXQR
VREUHHOVXHOR
3HURVLHOHGLˋFLRGHVWUXLGRSHUWHQHFHDXQDKHUHGDGHOXVXIUXFWXDULRGH
«VWDFRQVHUYDU£VXGHUHFKRVREUHWRGDHOOD
Fuentes: D.7.1.34.2, D.7.4.8-9; CN 624
Art. 808.6LXQDKHUHGDGIUXFWXDULDHVLQXQGDGD\VHUHWLUDQGHVSX«VODV
DJXDVUHYLYLU£HOXVXIUXFWRSRUHOWLHPSRTXHIDOWDSDUDVXWHUPLQDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 653, 2502
Art. 809.(OXVXIUXFWRWHUPLQDHQˋQSRUVHQWHQFLDGHMXH]TXHDLQVWDQFLD
GHOSURSLHWDULRORGHFODUDH[WLQJXLGRSRUKDEHUIDOWDGRHOXVXIUXFWXDULRDVXV
REOLJDFLRQHVHQPDWHULDJUDYHRSRUKDEHUFDXVDGRGD³RVRGHWHULRURVFRQVLGH-
UDEOHVDODFRVDIUXFWXDULD
(O MXH] VHJ¼Q OD JUDYHGDG GHO FDVR SRGU£ RUGHQDU R TXH FHVH DEVROXWD-
PHQWHHOXVXIUXFWRRTXHYXHOYDDOSURSLHWDULRODFRVDIUXFWXDULDFRQFDUJRGH
SDJDU DO IUXFWXDULR XQD SHQVLµQ DQXDO GHWHUPLQDGD KDVWD OD WHUPLQDFLµQ GHO
XVXIUXFWR
Fuente: CN 618
Art. 810.(OXVXIUXFWROHJDOGHOSDGUHRPDGUHGHIDPLOLDVREUHFLHUWRVELH-
QHVGHOKLMR\HOGHOPDULGRFRPRDGPLQLVWUDGRUGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOHQ
ORVELHQHVGHODPXMHUHVW£QVXMHWRVDODVUHJODVHVSHFLDOHVGHOW¯WXOR'HODSDWULD
SRWHVWDG\GHOW¯WXOR'HODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
Modif. L. 5521
Conc.: CC. 250, 252-259, 439, 449, 810, 1725, 2466
Código Civil
Art. 816
TÍTULO X. DE LOS DERECHOS DE USO Y DE HABITACIÓN
Art. 811.(OGHUHFKRGHXVRHVXQGHUHFKRUHDOTXHFRQVLVWHJHQHUDOPHQWH
HQODIDFXOWDGGHJR]DUGHXQDSDUWHOLPLWDGDGHODVXWLOLGDGHV\SURGXFWRVGH
XQDFRVD
6LVHUHˋHUHDXQDFDVD\DODXWLOLGDGGHPRUDUHQHOODVHOODPDGHUHFKRGH
KDELWDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 142, 147, 577, 687, 697, 714, 732, 811-819, 1076, 1154, 1337, 1618, 1916, 2315, 2466
Fuente: D.7.8.1.1; Heineccius, Recitationes, tit. V., 425-426, p. 363; Escriche, T.4 p. 1185 («Uso»).
Art. 812./RVGHUHFKRVGHXVR\KDELWDFLµQVHFRQVWLWX\HQ\SLHUGHQGHOD
PLVPDPDQHUDTXHHOXVXIUXFWR
Conc.: CC. 766-772, 804-809
Fuente: IJ 2.5.pr; CN 625
Art. 813.1LHOXVXDULRQLHOKDELWDGRUHVWDU£QREOLJDGRVDSUHVWDUFDXFLµQ
3HUR HO KDELWDGRU HV REOLJDGR D LQYHQWDULR \ OD PLVPD REOLJDFLµQ VH H[-
WHQGHU£DOXVXDULRVLHOXVRVHFRQVWLWX\HVREUHFRVDVTXHGHEDQUHVWLWXLUVHHQ
HVSHFLH
Conc.: CC. 775-778; CPC 858-865
Fuente: Modif. CN 626
Art. 814./DH[WHQVLµQHQTXHVHFRQFHGHHOGHUHFKRGHXVRRGHKDELWDFLµQ
VHGHWHUPLQDSRUHOW¯WXORTXHORFRQVWLWX\H\DIDOWDGHHVWDGHWHUPLQDFLµQHQ
HOW¯WXORVHUHJODSRUORVDUW¯FXORVVLJXLHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1545
Fuentes: CN 628-629
Art. 815.(OXVR\ODKDELWDFLµQVHOLPLWDQDODVQHFHVLGDGHVSHUVRQDOHVGHO
XVXDULRRGHOKDELWDGRU
(QODVQHFHVLGDGHVSHUVRQDOHVGHOXVXDULRRGHOKDELWDGRUVHFRPSUHQGHQ
ODVGHVXIDPLOLD
/DIDPLOLDFRPSUHQGHDOFµQ\XJH\ORVKLMRVWDQWRORVTXHH[LVWHQDOPR-
PHQWRGHODFRQVWLWXFLµQFRPRORVTXHVREUHYLHQHQGHVSX«V\HVWRDXQFXDQGR
HOXVXDULRRHOKDELWDGRUQRHVW«FDVDGRQLKD\DUHFRQRFLGRKLMRDOJXQRDOD
IHFKDGHODFRQVWLWXFLµQ
&RPSUHQGHDVLPLVPRHOQ¼PHURGHVLUYLHQWHVQHFHVDULRVSDUDODIDPLOLD
&RPSUHQGHDGHP£VODVSHUVRQDVTXHDODPLVPDIHFKDYLY¯DQFRQHOKDELWD-
GRURXVXDULR\DFRVWDGH«VWRV\ODVSHUVRQDVDTXLHQHV«VWRVGHEHQDOLPHQWRV
Modif. L. 19585
Fuentes: D.7.8.2.1, D.7.8.6; IJ 2.5.2; P.3ª, tit. 31, ll.20-21, 27; CN 630, 632-633
Art. 816.(QODVQHFHVLGDGHVSHUVRQDOHVGHOXVXDULRRGHOKDELWDGRUQRVH
FRPSUHQGHQODVGHODVLQGXVWULDRWU£ˋFRHQTXHVHRFXSD
$V¯HOXVXDULRGHDQLPDOHVQRSRGU£HPSOHDUORVHQHODFDUUHRGHORVREMHWRV
HQTXHWUDˋFDQLHOKDELWDGRUVHUYLUVHGHODFDVDSDUDWLHQGDVRDOPDFHQHV
Código Civil
Art. 817
$PHQRVTXHODFRVDHQTXHVHFRQFHGHHOGHUHFKRSRUVXQDWXUDOH]D\XVR
RUGLQDULR\SRUVXUHODFLµQFRQODSURIHVLµQRLQGXVWULDGHOTXHKDGHHMHUFHUOR
DSDUH]FDGHVWLQDGDDVHUYLUOHHQHOODV
Fuentes: D.7.8.12.4-5
Art. 817.(OXVXDULRGHXQDKHUHGDGWLHQHVRODPHQWHGHUHFKRDORVREMHWRV
FRPXQHV GH DOLPHQWDFLµQ \ FRPEXVWLEOH QR D ORV GH XQD FDOLGDG VXSHULRU \
HVW£REOLJDGRDUHFLELUORVGHOGXH³RRDWRPDUORVFRQVXSHUPLVR
Art. 818.(OXVXDULR\HOKDELWDGRUGHEHQXVDUGHORVREMHWRVFRPSUHQGLGRV
HQVXVUHVSHFWLYRVGHUHFKRVFRQODPRGHUDFLµQ\FXLGDGRSURSLRVGHXQEXHQ
SDGUH GH IDPLOLD \ HVW£Q REOLJDGRV D FRQWULEXLU D ODV H[SHQVDV RUGLQDULDV GH
FRQVHUYDFLµQ\FXOWLYRDSURUUDWDGHOEHQHˋFLRTXHUHSRUWHQ
(VWD¼OWLPDREOLJDFLµQQRVHH[WLHQGHDOXVRRDODKDELWDFLµQTXHVHGDQ
FDULWDWLYDPHQWHDSHUVRQDVQHFHVLWDGDV
Conc.: CC. 795-796
Fuente: IJ 2.5.2; P.3ª, tit. 31, l.21; CN 635
Art. 819./RVGHUHFKRVGHXVR\KDELWDFLµQVRQLQWUDQVPLVLEOHVDORVKHUH-
GHURV\QRSXHGHQFHGHUVHDQLQJ¼QW¯WXORSUHVWDUVHQLDUUHQGDUVH
1LHOXVXDULRQLHOKDELWDGRUSXHGHQDUUHQGDUSUHVWDURHQDMHQDUREMHWRDO-
JXQRGHDTXHOORVDTXHVHH[WLHQGHHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXGHUHFKR
3HURELHQSXHGHQGDUORVIUXWRVTXHOHVHVO¯FLWRFRQVXPLUHQVXVQHFHVLGD-
GHVSHUVRQDOHV
Conc.: CC. 252, 1618
Fuente: IJ 2.5.5; CN 634
TÍTULO XI. DE LAS SERVIDUMBRES
Art. 820. 6HUYLGXPEUH SUHGLDO R VLPSOHPHQWH VHUYLGXPEUH HV XQ JUDYD-

PHQLPSXHVWRVREUHXQSUHGLRHQXWLOLGDGGHRWURSUHGLRGHGLVWLQWRGXH³R
Conc.: CC. 393, 395, 565, 577, 698, 732, 757, 782, 802, 820-888, 917, 931, 947, 950, 1120, 1125, 1317, 1337,
1432, 1491, 1524, 1721, 1801, 2499, 2512
Fuentes: P.3.T.31.L.1; IDªR p. 61; CN 637
Art. 821.6HOODPDSUHGLRVLUYLHQWHHOTXHVXIUHHOJUDYDPHQ\SUHGLRGRPL-
QDQWHHOTXHUHSRUWDODXWLOLGDG
&RQUHVSHFWRDOSUHGLRGRPLQDQWHODVHUYLGXPEUHVHOODPDDFWLYD\FRQUHV-
SHFWRDOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWHSDVLYD
Conc.: CC. 565, 577, 782, 821, 825,
Fuente: Escriche, t. 4, p. 1017 («servidumbre»); García Goyena 476
Art. 822.6HUYLGXPEUHFRQWLQXDHVODTXHVHHMHUFHRVHSXHGHHMHUFHUFRQWL-
QXDPHQWHVLQQHFHVLGDGGHXQKHFKRDFWXDOGHOKRPEUHFRPRODVHUYLGXPEUH
GHDFXHGXFWRSRUXQFDQDODUWLˋFLDOTXHSHUWHQHFHDOSUHGLRGRPLQDQWH\VHUYL-
Código Civil
Art. 828
GXPEUHGLVFRQWLQXDODTXHVHHMHUFHDLQWHUYDORVP£VRPHQRVODUJRVGHWLHPSR
\VXSRQHXQKHFKRDFWXDOGHOKRPEUHFRPRODVHUYLGXPEUHGHWU£QVLWR
Conc.: CC. 822, 882, 885, 917
Fuentes: D.8.6.7; P.3.T.31.LL.15-16; CN 688
Art. 823.6HUYLGXPEUHSRVLWLYDHVHQJHQHUDOODTXHVµORLPSRQHDOGXH³R
GHOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWHODREOLJDFLµQGHGHMDUKDFHUFRPRFXDOTXLHUDGHODVGRVDQ-
WHULRUHV\QHJDWLYDODTXHLPSRQHDOGXH³RGHOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWHODSURKLELFLµQ
GHKDFHUDOJRTXHVLQODVHUYLGXPEUHOHVHU¯DO¯FLWRFRPRODGHQRSRGHUHOHYDU
VXVSDUHGHVVLQRDFLHUWDDOWXUD
/DVVHUYLGXPEUHVSRVLWLYDVLPSRQHQDYHFHVDOGXH³RGHOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWHOD
REOLJDFLµQGHKDFHUDOJRFRPRODGHODUW¯FXOR
Fuente:'(VFULFKHWSmVHUYLGXPEUHVDˉUPDWLYDV\QHJDWLYDV}
Art. 824. 6HUYLGXPEUH DSDUHQWH HV OD TXH HVW£ FRQWLQXDPHQWH D OD YLVWD
FRPRODGHWU£QVLWRFXDQGRVHKDFHSRUXQDVHQGDRSRUXQDSXHUWDHVSHFLDO-
PHQWHGHVWLQDGDD«OHLQDSDUHQWHODTXHQRVHFRQRFHSRUXQDVH³DOH[WHULRU
FRPRODPLVPDGHWU£QVLWRFXDQGRFDUHFHGHHVWDVGRVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV\GHRWUDV
DQ£ORJDV
Conc.: CC. 881-882, 917
Fuentes: CN 689
Art. 825./DVVHUYLGXPEUHVVRQLQVHSDUDEOHVGHOSUHGLRDTXHDFWLYDRSDVL-
YDPHQWHSHUWHQHFHQ
Fuentes: D.8.4.12, D.8.6.12; IJ 2.3.3; P.3ª, tit. 31, l.12; García Goyena 480
Art. 826.'LYLGLGRHOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWHQRYDU¯DODVHUYLGXPEUHTXHHVWDED
FRQVWLWXLGDHQ«O\GHEHQVXIULUODDTXHORDTXHOORVDTXLHQHVWRTXHODSDUWHHQ
TXHVHHMHUF¯D
Conc.: CC. 1317
Fuente: D.8.1.8.1, D.8.1.11, D.8.1.17, D.45.1.72; P.3.T.31.L.9; García Goyena 481
Art. 827.'LYLGLGRHOSUHGLRGRPLQDQWHFDGDXQRGHORVQXHYRVGXH³RVJR-
]DU£GHODVHUYLGXPEUHSHURVLQDXPHQWDUHOJUDYDPHQGHOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWH
$V¯ORVQXHYRVGXH³RVGHOSUHGLRTXHJR]DGHXQDVHUYLGXPEUHGHWU£QVLWR
QRSXHGHQH[LJLUTXHVHDOWHUHODGLUHFFLµQIRUPDFDOLGDGRDQFKXUDGHODVHQGD
RFDPLQRGHVWLQDGRDHOOD
Conc.: CC. 1317, 1337
Fuente: D.8.1.8.1, D.8.1.11, D.8.1.17, D.45.1.72; P.3.T.31.L.9; García Goyena 481
Art. 828.(OTXHWLHQHGHUHFKRDXQDVHUYLGXPEUHORWLHQHLJXDOPHQWHDORV
PHGLRVQHFHVDULRVSDUDHMHUFHUOD$V¯HOTXHWLHQHGHUHFKRGHVDFDUDJXDGHXQD
IXHQWHVLWXDGDHQODKHUHGDGYHFLQDWLHQHHOGHUHFKRGHWU£QVLWRSDUDLUDHOOD
DXQTXHQRVHKD\DHVWDEOHFLGRH[SUHVDPHQWHHQHOW¯WXOR
Fuente: D.8.3.3.3; CN 696
Código Civil
Art. 829
Art. 829.(OTXHJR]DGHXQDVHUYLGXPEUHSXHGHKDFHUODVREUDVLQGLVSHQVD-
EOHVSDUDHMHUFHUODSHURVHU£QDVXFRVWDVLQRVHKDHVWDEOHFLGRORFRQWUDULR\
DXQFXDQGRHOGXH³RGHOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWHVHKD\DREOLJDGRDKDFHUODVRUHSDUDU-
ODVOHVHU£O¯FLWRH[RQHUDUVHGHODREOLJDFLµQDEDQGRQDQGRODSDUWHGHOSUHGLR
HQTXHGHEDQKDFHUVHRFRQVHUYDUVHODVREUDV
Fuente: D.8.4.11.1; CN 697
Art. 830.(OGXH³RGHOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWHQRSXHGHDOWHUDUGLVPLQXLUQLKDFHU
P£VLQFµPRGDSDUDHOSUHGLRGRPLQDQWHODVHUYLGXPEUHFRQTXHHVW£JUDYDGR
HOVX\R
&RQ WRGR VL SRU HO WUDQVFXUVR GHO WLHPSR OOHJDUH D VHUOH P£V RQHURVR HO
PRGRSULPLWLYRGHODVHUYLGXPEUHSRGU£SURSRQHUTXHVHYDU¯HDVXFRVWD\VL
ODVYDULDFLRQHVQRSHUMXGLFDQDOSUHGLRGRPLQDQWHGHEHU£QVHUDFHSWDGDV
Fuentes: D.8.2.20.1; CN 698-699
Art. 831. /DV VHUYLGXPEUHV R VRQ QDWXUDOHV TXH SURYLHQHQ GH OD QDWXUDO
VLWXDFLµQGHORVOXJDUHVROHJDOHVTXHVRQLPSXHVWDVSRUODOH\RYROXQWDULDV
TXHVRQFRQVWLWXLGDVSRUXQKHFKRGHOKRPEUH
Conc.: Servidumbre naturales CC. 831, 833; C. Aguas 73-75
Servidumbres legales CC. 831, 839-879; C. Aguas 70, 76-107; C. Minería 19, 109, 120-138
Servidumbres voluntarias CC. 831, 880-884; C. Aguas 108
Servidumbres judiciales CC. 880, 1337; C. Aguas 71
Fuente: Amplía D. 39.3.2.pr; P.5.T.32.L.14; CN 639
Art. 832./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWHW¯WXORVHHQWHQGHU£QVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODV
RUGHQDQ]DVJHQHUDOHVRORFDOHVVREUHODVVHUYLGXPEUHV
Conc.: C. Aguas 69, 72; C. Minería 19, 92, 103, 109, 120-138
i'HODVVHUYLGXPEUHVQDWXUDOHV
Art. 833.(OSUHGLRLQIHULRUHVW£VXMHWRDUHFLELUODVDJXDVTXHGHVFLHQGHQ
GHOSUHGLRVXSHULRUQDWXUDOPHQWHHVGHFLUVLQTXHODPDQRGHOKRPEUHFRQWUL-
EX\DDHOOR
1RVHSXHGHSRUFRQVLJXLHQWHGLULJLUXQDOED³DORDFHTXLDVREUHHOSUHGLR
YHFLQRVLQRVHKDFRQVWLWXLGRHVWDVHUYLGXPEUHHVSHFLDO
(QHOSUHGLRVHUYLOQRVHSXHGHKDFHUFRVDDOJXQDTXHHVWRUEHODVHUYLGXP-
EUHQDWXUDOQLHQHOSUHGLRGRPLQDQWHTXHODJUDYH
/DVVHUYLGXPEUHVHVWDEOHFLGDVHQHVWHDUW¯FXORVHUHJLU£QSRUHO&µGLJRGH
$JXDV
Modif. L. 9909
Conc.: C. Aguas 73-75
Fuentes: D.39.3.1.13, D.39.3.1.23, D.39.3.2.pr; P.5.T.32.L.13-14; CN 640; en contra de C. Vaud 426
Art. 834.'HURJDGR/
Art. 835.'HURJDGR/
Código Civil
Art. 844
Art. 836.'HURJDGR/
Art. 837.'HURJDGR/
Art. 838.'HURJDGR/
i'HODVVHUYLGXPEUHVOHJDOHV
Art. 839./DVVHUYLGXPEUHVOHJDOHVVRQUHODWLYDVDOXVRS¼EOLFRRDODXWLOL-
GDGGHORVSDUWLFXODUHV
/DVVHUYLGXPEUHVOHJDOHVUHODWLYDVDOXVRS¼EOLFRVRQ
(OXVRGHODVULEHUDVHQFXDQWRQHFHVDULRSDUDODQDYHJDFLµQRˌRWHTXHVH
UHJLU£SRUHO&µGLJRGH$JXDV
<ODVGHP£VGHWHUPLQDGDVSRUORVUHJODPHQWRVXRUGHQDQ]DVUHVSHFWLYDV
Modif. L. 9909
Conc.: C. Aguas 103-106
Fuentes: IJ 2.1.4; CN 649-650
Art. 840.'HURJDGR/
Art. 841./DVVHUYLGXPEUHVOHJDOHVGHODVHJXQGDHVSHFLHVRQDVLPLVPRGH-
WHUPLQDGDVSRUODVRUGHQDQ]DVGHSROLF¯DUXUDO$TX¯VHWUDWDHVSHFLDOPHQWHGH
ODVGHGHPDUFDFLµQFHUUDPLHQWRWU£QVLWRPHGLDQHU¯DDFXHGXFWROX]\YLVWD
Conc.: CC. 839
Fuente: CN 652
Art. 842.7RGRGXH³RGHXQSUHGLRWLHQHGHUHFKRDTXHVHˋMHQORVO¯PLWHV
TXHORVHSDUDQGHORVSUHGLRVFROLQGDQWHV\SRGU£H[LJLUDORVUHVSHFWLYRVGXH-
³RVTXHFRQFXUUDQDHOORKDFL«QGRVHODGHPDUFDFLµQDH[SHQVDVFRPXQHV
Conc.: CC. 841-843
Fuentes: D.10.1.2.1; P.6.T.15.L.10; CN 646
Art. 843.6LVHKDTXLWDGRGHVXOXJDUDOJXQRGHORVPRMRQHVTXHGHVOLQGDQ
SUHGLRVYHFLQRVHOGXH³RGHOSUHGLRSHUMXGLFDGRWLHQHGHUHFKRSDUDSHGLUTXH
HOTXHORKDTXLWDGRORUHSRQJDDVXFRVWD\OHLQGHPQLFHGHORVGD³RVTXHGHOD
UHPRFLµQVHOHKXELHUHQRULJLQDGRVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODVSHQDVFRQTXHODVOH\HV
FDVWLJXHQHOGHOLWR
Fuente: D.10.1.4.4
Art. 844.(OGXH³RGHXQSUHGLRWLHQHGHUHFKRSDUDFHUUDUORRFHUFDUORSRU
WRGDV SDUWHV VLQ SHUMXLFLR GH ODV VHUYLGXPEUHV FRQVWLWXLGDV D IDYRU GH RWURV
SUHGLRV
(OFHUUDPLHQWRSRGU£FRQVLVWLUHQSDUHGHVIRVRVFHUFDVYLYDVRPXHUWDV
Conc.: CC. 841, 845-846, 858
Fuentes: En contra de Nov. Rec. 7.25.2-3; Según CN 647, García Goyena 509
Código Civil
Art. 845
Art. 845.6LHOGXH³RKDFHHOFHUUDPLHQWRGHOSUHGLRDVXFRVWD\HQVXSUR-
SLRWHUUHQRSRGU£KDFHUORGHODFDOLGDG\GLPHQVLRQHVTXHTXLHUD\HOSURSLH-
WDULRFROLQGDQWHQRSRGU£VHUYLUVHGHODSDUHGIRVRRFHUFDSDUDQLQJ¼QREMHWR
DQRVHUTXHKD\DDGTXLULGRHVWHGHUHFKRSRUW¯WXORRSRUSUHVFULSFLµQGHFLQFR
D³RVFRQWDGRVFRPRSDUDODDGTXLVLFLµQGHOGRPLQLR
Modif. L. 7612
Art. 846.(OGXH³RGHXQSUHGLRSRGU£REOLJDUDORVGXH³RVGHORVSUHGLRV
FROLQGDQWHVDTXHFRQFXUUDQDODFRQVWUXFFLµQ\UHSDUDFLµQGHFHUFDVGLYLVRULDV
FRPXQHV
(OMXH]HQFDVRQHFHVDULRUHJODU£HOPRGR\IRUPDGHODFRQFXUUHQFLDGH
PDQHUDTXHQRVHLPSRQJDDQLQJ¼QSURSLHWDULRXQJUDYDPHQUXLQRVR
/DFHUFDGLYLVRULDFRQVWUXLGDDH[SHQVDVFRPXQHVHVWDU£VXMHWDDODVHUYL-
GXPEUHGHPHGLDQHU¯D
Conc.: CC. 841, 851-859, 874, 877; CPC 580
Fuentes: Ampliación de CN 646
Art. 847.6LXQSUHGLRVHKDOODGHVWLWXLGRGHWRGDFRPXQLFDFLµQFRQHOFD-
PLQRS¼EOLFRSRUODLQWHUSRVLFLµQGHRWURVSUHGLRVHOGXH³RGHOSULPHURWHQGU£
GHUHFKRSDUDLPSRQHUDORVRWURVODVHUYLGXPEUHGHWU£QVLWRHQFXDQWRIXHUH
LQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUDHOXVR\EHQHˋFLRGHVXSUHGLRSDJDQGRHOYDORUGHOWHUUHQR
QHFHVDULRSDUDODVHUYLGXPEUH\UHVDUFLHQGRWRGRRWURSHUMXLFLR
Conc.: CC. 841, 848-850
Fuente: Amplía D.8.2.41, D.11.7.12.pr; CN 682
Art. 848.6LODVSDUWHVQRVHFRQYLHQHQVHUHJODU£SRUSHULWRVWDQWRHOLP-
SRUWHGHODLQGHPQL]DFLµQFRPRHOHMHUFLFLRGHODVHUYLGXPEUH
Fuente: D.11.7.12.pr; CN 684
Art. 849.6LFRQFHGLGDODVHUYLGXPEUHGHWU£QVLWRHQFRQIRUPLGDGDORVDU-
W¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVOOHJDDQRVHULQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUDHOSUHGLRGRPLQDQWHSRU
ODDGTXLVLFLµQGHWHUUHQRVTXHOHGDQXQDFFHVRFµPRGRDOFDPLQRRSRURWUR
PHGLRHOGXH³RGHOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWHWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDSHGLUTXHVHOHH[R-
QHUHGHODVHUYLGXPEUHUHVWLWX\HQGRORTXHDOHVWDEOHFHUVH«VWDVHOHKXELHUH
SDJDGRSRUHOYDORUGHOWHUUHQR
Art. 850.6LVHYHQGHRSHUPXWDDOJXQDSDUWHGHXQSUHGLRRVLHVDGMXGLFD-
GDDFXDOTXLHUDGHORVTXHORSRVH¯DQSURLQGLYLVR\HQFRQVHFXHQFLDHVWDSDUWH
YLHQHDTXHGDUVHSDUDGDGHOFDPLQRVHHQWHQGHU£FRQFHGLGDDIDYRUGHHOODXQD
VHUYLGXPEUHGHWU£QVLWRVLQLQGHPQL]DFLµQDOJXQD
Art. 851./DPHGLDQHU¯DHVXQDVHUYLGXPEUHOHJDOHQYLUWXGGHODFXDOORV
GXH³RVGHGRVSUHGLRVYHFLQRVTXHWLHQHQSDUHGHVIRVRVRFHUFDVGLYLVRULDVFR-
PXQHVHVW£QVXMHWRVDODVREOLJDFLRQHVUHF¯SURFDVTXHYDQDH[SUHVDUVH
Conc.: CC. 841, 846, 852-859, 874, 877; CPC 580
Fuente: Delvincourt, T.1, p. 166.
Código Civil
Art. 856
Art. 852.([LVWHHOGHUHFKRGHPHGLDQHU¯DSDUDFDGDXQRGHORVGRVGXH³RV
FROLQGDQWHVFXDQGRFRQVWDRSRUDOJXQDVH³DODSDUHFHTXHKDQKHFKRHOFHUUD-
PLHQWRGHDFXHUGR\DH[SHQVDVFRPXQHV
Conc.: CC. 846; CPC 580
Fuente: Delvincourt, T.1, p. 166.
Art. 853.7RGDSDUHGGHVHSDUDFLµQHQWUHGRVHGLˋFLRVVHSUHVXPHPHGLDQH-
UDSHURVµORHQODSDUWHHQTXHIXHUHFRP¼QDORVHGLˋFLRVPLVPRV
6HSUHVXPHPHGLDQHURWRGRFHUUDPLHQWRHQWUHFRUUDOHVMDUGLQHV\FDPSRV
FXDQGRFDGDXQDGHODVVXSHUˋFLHVFRQWLJXDVHVW«FHUUDGDSRUWRGRVODGRVVL
XQDVRODHVW£FHUUDGDGHHVWHPRGRVHSUHVXPHTXHHOFHUUDPLHQWROHSHUWHQHFH
H[FOXVLYDPHQWH
Fuente: CN 653-654
Art. 854.(QWRGRVORVFDVRV\DXQFXDQGRFRQVWHTXHXQDFHUFDRSDUHG
GLYLVRULD SHUWHQHFH H[FOXVLYDPHQWH D XQR GH ORV SUHGLRV FRQWLJXRV HO GXH³R
GHORWURSUHGLRWHQGU£HOGHUHFKRGHKDFHUODPHGLDQHUDHQWRGRRSDUWHDXQ
VLQHO FRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHVX YHFLQR SDJ£QGROHOD PLWDG GHO YDORU GHOWHUUHQR
HQTXHHVW£KHFKRHOFHUUDPLHQWR\ODPLWDGGHOYDORUDFWXDOGHODSRUFLµQGH
FHUUDPLHQWRFX\DPHGLDQHU¯DSUHWHQGH
Conc.: CPR 19 Nº 24
Fuente: CN 661; en contra de D.50.17.11
Art. 855.&XDOTXLHUDGHORVGRVFRQGXH³RVTXHTXLHUDVHUYLUVHGHODSDUHG
PHGLDQHUDSDUDHGLˋFDUVREUHHOODRKDFHUODVRVWHQHUHOSHVRGHXQDFRQVWUXF-
FLµQQXHYDGHEHSULPHURVROLFLWDUHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHVXYHFLQR\VL«VWHOR
UHK¼VD SURYRFDU£ XQ MXLFLR SU£FWLFR HQ TXH VH GLFWHQ ODV PHGLGDV QHFHVDULDV
SDUDTXHODQXHYDFRQVWUXFFLµQQRGD³HDOYHFLQR
(QFLUFXQVWDQFLDVRUGLQDULDVVHHQWHQGHU£TXHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFRQGXH³RV
GHXQDSDUHGPHGLDQHUDSXHGHHGLˋFDUVREUHHOODLQWURGXFLHQGRPDGHURVKDVWD
ODGLVWDQFLDGHXQGHF¯PHWURGHODVXSHUˋFLHRSXHVWD\TXHVLHOYHFLQRTXLVLHUH
SRUVXSDUWHLQWURGXFLUPDGHURVHQHOPLVPRSDUDMHRKDFHUXQDFKLPHQHDWHQ-
GU£HOGHUHFKRGHUHFRUWDUORVPDGHURVGHVXYHFLQRKDVWDHOPHGLRGHODSDUHG
VLQGLVORFDUORV
Fuentes: D.10.3.28; CN 657, 662; García Goyena 520
Art. 856. 6L VH WUDWD GH SR]RV OHWULQDV FDEDOOHUL]DV FKLPHQHDV KRJDUHV
IUDJXDVKRUQRVXRWUDVREUDVGHTXHSXHGDUHVXOWDUGD³RDORVHGLˋFLRVRKH-
UHGDGHV YHFLQDV GHEHU£Q REVHUYDUVH ODV UHJODV SUHVFULWDV SRU ODV RUGHQDQ]DV
JHQHUDOHV R ORFDOHV RUD VHD PHGLDQHUD R QR OD SDUHG GLYLVRULD /R PLVPR VH
DSOLFDDORVGHSµVLWRVGHSµOYRUDGHPDWHULDVK¼PHGDVRLQIHFWDV\GHWRGROR
TXHSXHGDGD³DUDODVROLGH]VHJXULGDG\VDOXEULGDGGHORVHGLˋFLRV
Conc.: CC. 582, 921, 941
Fuentes: D.8.5.8.5, D.8.5.17.2; P.3.T.32.L.13; CN 674
Código Civil
Art. 857
Art. 857.&XDOTXLHUDGHORVFRQGXH³RVWLHQHHOGHUHFKRGHHOHYDUODSDUHG
PHGLDQHUDHQFXDQWRORSHUPLWDQODVRUGHQDQ]DVJHQHUDOHVRORFDOHVVXMHW£Q-
GRVHDODVUHJODVVLJXLHQWHV
D/DQXHYDREUDVHU£HQWHUDPHQWHDVXFRVWD
D3DJDU£DOYHFLQRDW¯WXORGHLQGHPQL]DFLµQSRUHODXPHQWRGHSHVRTXH
YD D FDUJDU VREUH OD SDUHG PHGLDQHUD OD VH[WD SDUWH GH OR TXH YDOJD OD REUD
QXHYD
D3DJDU£ODPLVPDLQGHPQL]DFLµQWRGDVODVYHFHVTXHVHWUDWHGHUHFRQV-
WUXLUODSDUHGPHGLDQHUD
D6HU£REOLJDGRDHOHYDUDVXFRVWDODVFKLPHQHDVGHOYHFLQRVLWXDGDVHQOD
SDUHGPHGLDQHUD
D6LODSDUHGPHGLDQHUDQRHVEDVWDQWHVµOLGDSDUDVRSRUWDUHODXPHQWR
GHSHVRODUHFRQVWUXLU£DVXFRVWDLQGHPQL]DQGRDOYHFLQRSRUODUHPRFLµQ\
UHSRVLFLµQGHWRGRORTXHSRUHOODGRGH«VWHFDUJDEDVREUHODSDUHGRHVWDED
SHJDGRDHOOD
D6LUHFRQVWUX\HQGRODSDUHGPHGLDQHUDIXHUHQHFHVDULRDXPHQWDUVXHV-
SHVRUVHWRPDU£HVWHDXPHQWRVREUHHOWHUUHQRGHOTXHFRQVWUX\DODREUDQXHYD
D(OYHFLQRSRGU£HQWRGRWLHPSRDGTXLULUODPHGLDQHU¯DGHODSDUWHQXH-
YDPHQWHOHYDQWDGDSDJDQGRODPLWDGGHOFRVWRWRWDOGH«VWD\HOYDORUGHOD
PLWDG GHO WHUUHQR VREUH TXH VH KD\D H[WHQGLGR OD SDUHG PHGLDQHUD VHJ¼Q HO
LQFLVRDQWHULRU
Fuentes: CN 658-660
Art. 858./DVH[SHQVDVGHFRQVWUXFFLµQFRQVHUYDFLµQ\UHSDUDFLµQGHOFH-
UUDPLHQWRVHU£QDFDUJRGHWRGRVORVTXHWHQJDQGHUHFKRGHSURSLHGDGHQ«OD
SURUUDWDGHORVUHVSHFWLYRVGHUHFKRV
6LQHPEDUJRSRGU£FXDOTXLHUDGHHOORVH[RQHUDUVHGHHVWHFDUJRDEDQGR-
QDQGRVXGHUHFKRGHPHGLDQHU¯DSHURVµORFXDQGRHOFHUUDPLHQWRQRFRQVLVWD
HQXQDSDUHGTXHVRVWHQJDXQHGLˋFLRGHVXSHUWHQHQFLD
Conc.: CC. 2309, 2312
Fuentes: CN 655-656; García Goyena 515
Art. 859./RV£UEROHVTXHVHHQFXHQWUDQHQODFHUFDPHGLDQHUDVRQLJXDO-
PHQWHPHGLDQHURV\ORPLVPRVHH[WLHQGHDORV£UEROHVFX\RWURQFRHVW£HQOD
O¯QHDGLYLVRULDGHGRVKHUHGDGHVDXQTXHQRKD\DFHUUDPLHQWRLQWHUPHGLR
&XDOTXLHUDGHORVGRVFRQGXH³RVSXHGHH[LJLUTXHVHGHUULEHQGLFKRV£UER-
OHVSUREDQGRTXHGHDOJ¼QPRGROHGD³DQ\VLSRUDOJ¼QDFFLGHQWHVHGHVWUX-
\HQQRVHUHSRQGU£QVLQVXFRQVHQWLPLHQWR
Fuente: CN 672-673
Art. 860.'HURJDGR/
Art. 861.7RGDKHUHGDGHVW£VXMHWDDODVHUYLGXPEUHGHDFXHGXFWRHQIDYRU
GHRWUDKHUHGDGTXHFDUH]FDGHODVDJXDVQHFHVDULDVSDUDHOFXOWLYRGHVHPHQ-
WHUDV SODQWDFLRQHV R SDVWRV R HQ IDYRU GH XQ SXHEOR TXH ODV KD\D PHQHVWHU
Código Civil
Art. 874
SDUDHOVHUYLFLRGRP«VWLFRGHORVKDELWDQWHVRHQIDYRUGHXQHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
LQGXVWULDOTXHODVQHFHVLWHSDUDHOPRYLPLHQWRGHVXVP£TXLQDV
(VWDVHUYLGXPEUHFRQVLVWHHQTXHSXHGDQFRQGXFLUVHODVDJXDVSRUODKHUH-
GDGVLUYLHQWHDH[SHQVDVGHOLQWHUHVDGR\HVW£VXMHWDDODVUHJODVTXHSUHVFULEH
HO&µGLJRGH$JXDV
Conc.: CC. 841, 870; C. Aguas 76-93
Art. 862.'HURJDGR/
Art. 863.'HURJDGR/
Art. 864.'HURJDGR/
Art. 865.'HURJDGR/
Art. 866.'HURJDGR/
Art. 867.'HURJDGR/
Art. 868.'HURJDGR/
Art. 869.'HURJDGR/
Art. 870./DVUHJODVHVWDEOHFLGDVHQHO&µGLJRGH$JXDVSDUDODVHUYLGXPEUH
GHDFXHGXFWRVHH[WLHQGHQDORVTXHVHFRQVWUX\DQSDUDGDUVDOLGD\GLUHFFLµQD
ODVDJXDVVREUDQWHV\SDUDGHVHFDUSDQWDQRV\ˋOWUDFLRQHVQDWXUDOHVSRUPHGLR
GH]DQMDV\FDQDOHVGHGHVDJ¾H
Modif. L. 9909
Fuente: C. Sardo 633; García Goyena 503
Art. 871.'HURJDGR/
Art. 872.'HURJDGR/
Art. 873./DVHUYLGXPEUHOHJDOGHOX]WLHQHSRUREMHWRGDUOX]DXQHVSDFLR
FXDOTXLHUD FHUUDGR \ WHFKDGR SHUR QR VH GLULJH D GDUOH YLVWD VREUH HO SUHGLR
YHFLQRHVW«FHUUDGRRQR
Modif. L. 9909
Conc.: CC. 841, 873-877; CPC 580
Fuente: D.8.2.4, D.8.2.16
Art. 874.1RVHSXHGHDEULUYHQWDQDRWURQHUDGHQLQJXQDFODVHHQXQDSD-
UHGPHGLDQHUDVLQFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHOFRQGXH³R
(OGXH³RGHXQDSDUHGQRPHGLDQHUDSXHGHDEULUODVHQHOODHQHOQ¼PHUR\
GHODVGLPHQVLRQHVTXHTXLHUD
6LODSDUHGQRHVPHGLDQHUDVLQRHQXQDSDUWHGHVXDOWXUDHOGXH³RGHOD
SDUWHQRPHGLDQHUDJR]DGHLJXDOGHUHFKRHQ«VWD
Código Civil
Art. 875
1RVHRSRQHDOHMHUFLFLRGHODVHUYLGXPEUHGHOX]ODFRQWLJ¾LGDGGHODSDUHG
DOSUHGLRYHFLQR
Art. 875./DVHUYLGXPEUHOHJDOGHOX]HVW£VXMHWDDODVFRQGLFLRQHVTXHYDQ
DH[SUHVDUVH
D/DYHQWDQDHVWDU£JXDUQHFLGDGHUHMDVGHKLHUUR\GHXQDUHGGHDODPEUH
FX\DVPDOODVWHQJDQWUHVFHQW¯PHWURVGHDEHUWXUDRPHQRV
D/DSDUWHLQIHULRUGHODYHQWDQDGLVWDU£GHOVXHORGHODYLYLHQGDDTXHGD
OX]WUHVPHWURVDORPHQRV
Fuente: CN 676-677
Art. 876.(OTXHJR]DGHODVHUYLGXPEUHGHOX]QRWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDLP-
SHGLUTXHHQHOVXHORYHFLQRVHOHYDQWHXQDSDUHGTXHOHTXLWHODOX]
Fuente: En contra de D.8.2.17
Art. 877. 6L OD SDUHG GLYLVRULDOOHJD D VHU PHGLDQHUD FHVD OD VHUYLGXPEUH
OHJDOGHOX]\VµORWLHQHFDELGDODYROXQWDULDGHWHUPLQDGDSRUPXWXRFRQVHQ-
WLPLHQWRGHDPERVGXH³RV
Fuente: D.8.2.40
Art. 878.1RVHSXHGHQWHQHUYHQWDQDVEDOFRQHVPLUDGRUHVRD]RWHDVTXH
GHQYLVWDDODVKDELWDFLRQHVSDWLRVRFRUUDOHVGHXQSUHGLRYHFLQRFHUUDGRRQR
DPHQRVTXHLQWHUYHQJDXQDGLVWDQFLDGHWUHVPHWURV
/DGLVWDQFLDVHPHGLU£HQWUHHOSODQRYHUWLFDOGHODO¯QHDP£VVREUHVDOLHQWH
GHODYHQWDQDEDOFµQHWF\HOSODQRYHUWLFDOGHODO¯QHDGLYLVRULDGHORVGRV
SUHGLRVVLHQGRDPERVSODQRVSDUDOHORV
1RVLHQGRSDUDOHORVORVGRVSODQRVVHDSOLFDU£ODPLVPDPHGLGDDODPHQRU
GLVWDQFLDHQWUHHOORV
Fuente: CN 678
Art. 879. 1R KD\ VHUYLGXPEUH OHJDO GH DJXDV OOXYLDV /RV WHFKRV GH WRGR
HGLˋFLRGHEHQYHUWHUVXVDJXDVOOXYLDVVREUHHOSUHGLRDTXHSHUWHQHFHQRVREUH
ODFDOOHRFDPLQRS¼EOLFRRYHFLQDO\QRVREUHRWURSUHGLRVLQRFRQYROXQWDG
GHVXGXH³R
i'HODVVHUYLGXPEUHVYROXQWDULDV
Art. 880.&DGDFXDOSRGU£VXMHWDUVXSUHGLRDODVVHUYLGXPEUHVTXHTXLHUD\
DGTXLULUODVVREUHORVSUHGLRVYHFLQRVFRQODYROXQWDGGHVXVGXH³RVFRQWDOTXH
QRVHGD³HFRQHOODVDORUGHQS¼EOLFRQLVHFRQWUDYHQJDDODVOH\HV
/DVVHUYLGXPEUHVGHHVWDHVSHFLHSXHGHQWDPEL«QDGTXLULUVHSRUVHQWHQFLD
GHMXH]HQORVFDVRVSUHYLVWRVSRUODVOH\HV
Conc.: CC. 831, 880-884, 1337; C. Aguas 108
Código Civil
Art. 885
Fuente: CN 686
Art. 881.6LHOGXH³RGHXQSUHGLRHVWDEOHFHXQVHUYLFLRFRQWLQXR\DSDUHQWH
DIDYRUGHRWURSUHGLRTXHWDPEL«QOHSHUWHQHFH\HQDMHQDGHVSX«VXQRGHHOORV
RSDVDQDVHUGHGLYHUVRVGXH³RVSRUSDUWLFLµQVXEVLVWLU£HOPLVPRVHUYLFLRFRQ
HOFDU£FWHUGHVHUYLGXPEUHHQWUHORVGRVSUHGLRVDPHQRVTXHHQHOW¯WXORFRQV-
WLWXWLYRGHODHQDMHQDFLµQRGHODSDUWLFLµQVHKD\DHVWDEOHFLGRH[SUHVDPHQWH
RWUDFRVD
Conc.: CC. 822, 824
Fuente: D.8.2.30, D.8.2.36-37, D.8.2.39; P.3.T.31.L.17; CN 694
Art. 882./DVVHUYLGXPEUHVGLVFRQWLQXDVGHWRGDVFODVHV\ODVVHUYLGXPEUHV
FRQWLQXDVLQDSDUHQWHVVµORSXHGHQDGTXLULUVHSRUPHGLRGHXQW¯WXORQLDXQHO
JRFHLQPHPRULDOEDVWDU£SDUDFRQVWLWXLUODV
/DVVHUYLGXPEUHVFRQWLQXDV\DSDUHQWHVSXHGHQDGTXLULUVHSRUW¯WXORRSRU
SUHVFULSFLµQGHFLQFRD³RV
Modif. L. 16952
Conc.: CC. 822, 824
Fuentes: Se amplía D.8.5.10.pr y C.3.34.1; P.3.T.31.L.15-16; CN 690-691
Art. 883.(OW¯WXORFRQVWLWXWLYRGHVHUYLGXPEUHSXHGHVXSOLUVHSRUHOUHFR-
QRFLPLHQWRH[SUHVRGHOGXH³RGHOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWH
/DGHVWLQDFLµQDQWHULRUVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXORSXHGHWDPEL«QVHUYLUGHW¯-
WXOR
Fuente: CN 695, García Goyena 539
Art. 884.(OW¯WXORRODSRVHVLµQGHODVHUYLGXPEUHSRUHOWLHPSRVH³DODGR
HQHODUW¯FXORGHWHUPLQDORVGHUHFKRVGHOSUHGLRGRPLQDQWH\ODVREOLJDFLR-
QHVGHOSUHGLRVLUYLHQWH
Fuente: CN 686
i'HODH[WLQFLµQGHODVVHUYLGXPEUHV
Art. 885./DVVHUYLGXPEUHVVHH[WLQJXHQ
R3RUODUHVROXFLµQGHOGHUHFKRGHOTXHODVKDFRQVWLWXLGR
R3RUODOOHJDGDGHOG¯DRGHODFRQGLFLµQVLVHKDHVWDEOHFLGRGHXQRGH
HVWRVPRGRV
R3RUODFRQIXVLµQRVHDODUHXQLµQSHUIHFWDHLUUHYRFDEOHGHDPERVSUH-
GLRVHQPDQRVGHXQPLVPRGXH³R
$V¯FXDQGRHOGXH³RGHXQRGHHOORVFRPSUDHORWURSHUHFHODVHUYLGXP-
EUH\VLSRUXQDQXHYDYHQWDVHVHSDUDQQRUHYLYHVDOYRHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
SRUHOFRQWUDULRVLODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDODGTXLHUHXQDKHUHGDGTXHGHEH
VHUYLGXPEUH D RWUD KHUHGDG GH XQR GH ORV GRV FµQ\XJHV QR KDEU£ FRQIXVLµQ
VLQRFXDQGRGLVXHOWDODVRFLHGDGVHDGMXGLTXHQDPEDVKHUHGDGHVDXQDPLVPD
SHUVRQD
R3RUODUHQXQFLDGHOGXH³RGHOSUHGLRGRPLQDQWH
Código Civil
Art. 886
R3RUKDEHUVHGHMDGRGHJR]DUGXUDQWHWUHVD³RV
(QODVVHUYLGXPEUHVGLVFRQWLQXDVFRUUHHOWLHPSRGHVGHTXHKDQGHMDGRGH
JR]DUVHHQODVFRQWLQXDVGHVGHTXHVHKD\DHMHFXWDGRXQDFWRFRQWUDULRDOD
VHUYLGXPEUH
Conc.: CC. 12, 751, 757
Fuentes: C. 3.34.13; D.8.2.26, D.8.4.10, D.8.6.1; CN 705-706
Art. 886.6LHOSUHGLRGRPLQDQWHSHUWHQHFHDPXFKRVSURLQGLYLVRHOJRFH
GHXQRGHHOORVLQWHUUXPSHODSUHVFULSFLµQUHVSHFWRGHWRGRV\VLFRQWUDXQRGH
HOORVQRSXHGHFRUUHUODSUHVFULSFLµQQRSXHGHFRUUHUFRQWUDQLQJXQR
Conc.: CC. 2504
Fuentes: D.8.6.16; CN 709-710
Art. 887.6LFHVDODVHUYLGXPEUHSRUKDOODUVHODVFRVDVHQWDOHVWDGRTXHQR
VHDSRVLEOHXVDUGHHOODVUHYLYLU£GHVGHTXHGHMHGHH[LVWLUODLPSRVLELOLGDGFRQ
WDOTXHHVWRVXFHGDDQWHVGHKDEHUWUDQVFXUULGRWUHVD³RV
Modif. L. 16952
Fuente: Generaliza D.8.3.34-35; CN 703
Art. 888.6HSXHGHDGTXLULU\SHUGHUSRUODSUHVFULSFLµQXQPRGRSDUWLFXODU
GHHMHUFHUODVHUYLGXPEUHGHODPLVPDPDQHUDTXHSRGU¯DDGTXLULUVHRSHUGHUVH
ODVHUYLGXPEUHPLVPD
Fuente: CN 708
TÍTULO XII. DE LA REIVINDICACIÓN
Art. 889./DUHLYLQGLFDFLµQRDFFLµQGHGRPLQLRHVODTXHWLHQHHOGXH³RGH
XQDFRVDVLQJXODUGHTXHQRHVW£HQSRVHVLµQSDUDTXHHOSRVHHGRUGHHOODVHD
FRQGHQDGRDUHVWLWX¯UVHOD
Conc.: CC. 669, 889-915, 1266, 1268, 1490, 1689, 2187, 2202, 2231, 2303
Fuente: D.6.1.6; P.3.T.3.L.2; Poth. Domaine, 281, p. 199.
§ 1. Qué cosas pueden reivindicarse
Art. 890.3XHGHQUHLYLQGLFDUVHODVFRVDVFRUSRUDOHVUD¯FHV\PXHEOHV
([FHSW¼DQVH ODV FRVDV PXHEOHV FX\R SRVHHGRU ODV KD\D FRPSUDGR HQ XQD
IHULDWLHQGDDOPDF«QXRWURHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRLQGXVWULDOHQTXHVHYHQGDQFRVDV
PXHEOHVGHODPLVPDFODVH
-XVWLˋFDGDHVWDFLUFXQVWDQFLDQRHVWDU£HOSRVHHGRUREOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUOD
FRVDVLQRVHOHUHHPEROVDORTXHKD\DGDGRSRUHOOD\ORTXHKD\DJDVWDGRHQ
UHSDUDUOD\PHMRUDUOD
Conc.: CC. 706, 890-892, 900, 909, 914
Fuente: D.6.1.1; Poth. Domaine 282-285, pp. 200-201; CN 2279
Código Civil
Art. 898
Art. 891./RVRWURVGHUHFKRVUHDOHVSXHGHQUHLYLQGLFDUVHFRPRHOGRPLQLR
H[FHSWRHOGHUHFKRGHKHUHQFLD
(VWHGHUHFKRSURGXFHODDFFLµQGHSHWLFLµQGHKHUHQFLDGHTXHVHWUDWDHQ
HO/LEUR,,,
Conc.: CC. 583, 2512
Fuentes: Poth. Domaine 282, p. 200 y 289-290, p. 202
Art. 892.6HSXHGHUHLYLQGLFDUXQDFXRWDGHWHUPLQDGDSURLQGLYLVRGHXQD
FRVDVLQJXODU
Fuentes: D.6.1.6, D.6.1.35.3, D.50.16.25.1; Poth. 291, p. 202
§ 2. Quién puede reivindicar
Art. 893./DDFFLµQUHLYLQGLFDWRULDRGHGRPLQLRFRUUHVSRQGHDOTXHWLHQHOD
SURSLHGDGSOHQDRQXGDDEVROXWDRˋGXFLDULDGHODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 732, 765
Fuente: D.50.16.25.pr; Poth. Domaine 288-289, p. 202
Art. 894. 6H FRQFHGH OD PLVPD DFFLµQ DXQTXH QR VH SUXHEH GRPLQLR DO
TXHKDSHUGLGRODSRVHVLµQUHJXODUGHODFRVD\VHKDOODEDHQHOFDVRGHSRGHUOD
JDQDUSRUSUHVFULSFLµQ
3HUR QR YDOGU£ QL FRQWUD HO YHUGDGHUR GXH³R QL FRQWUD HO TXH SRVHD FRQ
LJXDORPHMRUGHUHFKR
Conc.: CC. 702, 708, 2498, 2507
Fuentes: D.6.2.1.pr, D.6.2.3, D.6.2.12.1, D.6.2.16-17; Poth. Domaine 293, 295-297 pp. 203-204
§ 3. Contra quién se puede reivindicar
Art. 895./DDFFLµQGHGRPLQLRVHGLULJHFRQWUDHODFWXDOSRVHHGRU
Conc.: CC. 700
Fuentes: D.6.1.9, D.6.2.9.4; Poth. Domaine 298, 204-205
Art. 896.(OPHURWHQHGRUGHODFRVDTXHVHUHLYLQGLFDHVREOLJDGRDGHFODUDU
HOQRPEUH\UHVLGHQFLDGHODSHUVRQDDFX\RQRPEUHODWLHQH
Conc.: CC. 714
Fuentes: D.6.1.9; Poth. Domaine 298, 300, pp. 204-206
Art. 897.6LDOJXLHQGHPDODIHVHGDSRUSRVHHGRUGHODFRVDTXHVHUHLYLQ-
GLFDVLQVHUORVHU£FRQGHQDGRDODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHWRGRSHUMXLFLRTXHGHHVWH
HQJD³RKD\DUHVXOWDGRDODFWRU
Conc.: CC. 2314
Fuentes: D.6.1.27.3, D.50.17.131, D.50.17.150; P.5.T.5.L.54; Poth. Domaine 306, p. 207
Art. 898. /D DFFLµQ GH GRPLQLR WHQGU£ WDPEL«Q OXJDU FRQWUD HO TXH HQD-
MHQµODFRVDSDUDODUHVWLWXFLµQGHORTXHKD\DUHFLELGRSRUHOODVLHPSUHTXH
Código Civil
Art. 899
SRUKDEHUODHQDMHQDGRVHKD\DKHFKRLPSRVLEOHRGLI¯FLOVXSHUVHFXFLµQ\VLOD
HQDMHQµDVDELHQGDVGHTXHHUDDMHQDSDUDODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHWRGRSHUMXLFLR
(OUHLYLQGLFDGRUTXHUHFLEHGHOHQDMHQDGRUORTXHVHKDGDGRD«VWHSRUOD
FRVDFRQˋUPDSRUHOPLVPRKHFKRODHQDMHQDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 672, 1818, 2187, 2314
Fuentes:''''PRGLˉFD37/3RWK'RPDLQHS
Art. 899./DDFFLµQGHGRPLQLRQRVHGLULJHFRQWUDXQKHUHGHURVLQRSRUOD
SDUWHTXHSRVHDHQODFRVDSHURODVSUHVWDFLRQHVDTXHHVWDEDREOLJDGRHOSR-
VHHGRUSRUUD]µQGHORVIUXWRVRGHORVGHWHULRURVTXHOHHUDQLPSXWDEOHVSDVDQ
DORVKHUHGHURVGH«VWHDSURUUDWDGHVXVFXRWDVKHUHGLWDULDV
Conc.: CC. 951, 1097-1098
Fuentes: D.6.1.8, D.6.1.42; Poth. Domaine 302-305, pp. 206-207
Art. 900.&RQWUDHOTXHSRVH¯DGHPDODIH\SRUKHFKRRFXOSDVX\DKDGH-
MDGR GH SRVHHU SRGU£ LQWHQWDUVH OD DFFLµQ GH GRPLQLR FRPR VL DFWXDOPHQWH
SRVH\HVH
'H FXDOTXLHU PRGR TXH KD\D GHMDGR GH SRVHHU \ DXQTXH HO UHLYLQGLFDGRU
SUHˋHUDGLULJLUVHFRQWUDHODFWXDOSRVHHGRUUHVSHFWRGHOWLHPSRTXHKDHVWDGR
OD FRVD HQ VX SRGHU WHQGU£ ODV REOLJDFLRQHV \ GHUHFKRV TXH VHJ¼Q HVWH W¯WXOR
FRUUHVSRQGHQDORVSRVHHGRUHVGHPDODIHHQUD]µQGHIUXWRVGHWHULRURV\H[-
SHQVDV
6LSDJDHOYDORUGHODFRVD\HOUHLYLQGLFDGRUORDFHSWDVXFHGHU£HQORVGHUH-
FKRVGHOUHLYLQGLFDGRUVREUHHOOD
/RPLVPRVHDSOLFDDXQDOSRVHHGRUGHEXHQDIHTXHGXUDQWHHOMXLFLRVHKD
SXHVWRHQODLPSRVLELOLGDGGHUHVWLWXLUODFRVDSRUVXFXOSD
(OUHLYLQGLFDGRUHQORVFDVRVGHORVGRVLQFLVRVSUHFHGHQWHVQRVHU£REOLJDGR
DOVDQHDPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 2314
Fuentes: D.6.1.27.3, D.50.16.131, D.50.16.150; Poth. Domaine 306, pp. 207-208
Art. 901.6LUHLYLQGLF£QGRVHXQDFRVDFRUSRUDOPXHEOHKXELHUHPRWLYRGH
WHPHUTXHVHSLHUGDRGHWHULRUHHQPDQRVGHOSRVHHGRUSRGU£HODFWRUSHGLUVX
VHFXHVWUR\HOSRVHHGRUVHU£REOLJDGRDFRQVHQWLUHQ«ORDGDUVHJXULGDGVXˋ-
FLHQWHGHUHVWLWXFLµQSDUDHOFDVRGHVHUFRQGHQDGRDUHVWLWXLU
Conc.: CPC 290-292
Fuente: Poth. Domaine, 309, p. 208; parcialmente CN 1691 y CN 196
Art. 902.6LVHGHPDQGDHOGRPLQLRXRWURGHUHFKRUHDOFRQVWLWXLGRVREUH
XQLQPXHEOHHOSRVHHGRUVHJXLU£JR]DQGRGH«OKDVWDODVHQWHQFLDGHˋQLWLYD
SDVDGDHQDXWRULGDGGHFRVDMX]JDGD
3HURHODFWRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRGHSURYRFDUODVSURYLGHQFLDVQHFHVDULDVSDUD
HYLWDUWRGRGHWHULRURGHODFRVD\GHORVPXHEOHV\VHPRYLHQWHVDQH[RVDHOOD
\FRPSUHQGLGRVHQODUHLYLQGLFDFLµQVLKXELHUHMXVWRPRWLYRGHWHPHUORRODV
IDFXOWDGHVGHOGHPDQGDGRQRRIUHFLHUHQVXˋFLHQWHJDUDQW¯D
Conc.: CPC 293-295
Código Civil
Art. 907
Fuentes:,-LQˉQH3RWK'RPDLQHS
Art. 903. /D DFFLµQ UHLYLQGLFDWRULD VH H[WLHQGH DO HPEDUJR HQ PDQRV GH
WHUFHURGHORTXHSRU«VWHVHGHEDFRPRSUHFLRRSHUPXWDDOSRVHHGRUTXHHQD-
MHQµODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1608-1613
Fuente: D.6.1.15.1
§ 4. Prestaciones mutuas
Art. 904.6LHVYHQFLGRHOSRVHHGRUUHVWLWXLU£ODFRVDHQHOSOD]RTXHHOMXH]
VH³DODUH\VLODFRVDIXHVHFXHVWUDGDSDJDU£HODFWRUDOVHFXHVWUHORVJDVWRVGH
FXVWRGLD\FRQVHUYDFLµQ\WHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDTXHHOSRVHHGRUGHPDODIHVH
ORVUHHPEROVH
Conc.: CC. 48-50, 1494; CPC 290-292
Fuentes: D.6.1.11-12; Poth. Domaine 328-330, pp. 214-215
Art. 905. (Q OD UHVWLWXFLµQ GH XQD KHUHGDG VH FRPSUHQGHQ ODV FRVDV TXH
IRUPDQSDUWHGHHOODRTXHVHUHSXWDQFRPRLQPXHEOHVSRUVXFRQH[LµQFRQ
HOODVHJ¼QORGLFKRHQHOW¯WXOR'HODVYDULDVFODVHVGHELHQHV/DVRWUDVQRVHU£Q
FRPSUHQGLGDVHQODUHVWLWXFLµQVLQRORKXELHUHQVLGRHQODGHPDQGD\VHQWHQ-
FLDSHURSRGU£QUHLYLQGLFDUVHVHSDUDGDPHQWH
(QODUHVWLWXFLµQGHXQHGLˋFLRVHFRPSUHQGHODGHVXVOODYHV
(QODUHVWLWXFLµQGHWRGDFRVDVHFRPSUHQGHODGHORVW¯WXORVTXHFRQFLHU-
QHQDHOODVLVHKDOODQHQPDQRVGHOSRVHHGRU
Conc.: CC. 571-574, 587, 643-669
Fuentes: D.6.1.23.2-3, D.6.1.23.7, D.6.1.44; Poth. Domaine 330, p. 215 y Poth. Condict. Indeb. 173, p. 115
Art. 906.(OSRVHHGRUGHPDODIHHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHORVGHWHULRURVTXHSRUVX
KHFKRRFXOSDKDVXIULGRODFRVD
(OSRVHHGRUGHEXHQDIHPLHQWUDVSHUPDQHFHHQHOODQRHVUHVSRQVDEOHGH
HVWRVGHWHULRURVVLQRHQFXDQWRVHKXELHUHDSURYHFKDGRGHHOORVSRUHMHPSOR
GHVWUX\HQGRXQERVTXHRDUERODGR\YHQGLHQGRODPDGHUDRODOH³DRHPSOH£Q-
GRODHQEHQHˋFLRVX\R
Fuentes: D.5.3.31.3, D.6.1.13, D.6.1.15.3, D.6.1.16.pr, D6.1.45; Poth. Domaine 332-333, pp. 215-216
Art. 907.(OSRVHHGRUGHPDODIHHVREOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUORVIUXWRVQDWXUDOHV
\FLYLOHVGHODFRVD\QRVRODPHQWHORVSHUFLELGRVVLQRORVTXHHOGXH³RKXELHUD
SRGLGR SHUFLELU FRQ PHGLDQD LQWHOLJHQFLD \ DFWLYLGDG WHQLHQGR OD FRVD HQ VX
SRGHU
6L QR H[LVWHQ ORV IUXWRV GHEHU£ HO YDORU TXH WHQ¯DQ R KXELHUDQ WHQLGR DO
WLHPSRGHODSHUFHSFLµQVHFRQVLGHUDU£QFRPRQRH[LVWHQWHVORVTXHVHKD\DQ
GHWHULRUDGRHQVXSRGHU
(OSRVHHGRUGHEXHQDIHQRHVREOLJDGRDODUHVWLWXFLµQGHORVIUXWRVSHUFLEL-
GRVDQWHVGHODFRQWHVWDFLµQGHODGHPDQGDHQFXDQWRDORVSHUFLELGRVGHVSX«V
HVWDU£VXMHWRDODVUHJODVGHORVGRVLQFLVRVDQWHULRUHV
Código Civil
Art. 908
(QWRGDUHVWLWXFLµQGHIUXWRVVHDERQDU£QDOTXHODKDFHORVJDVWRVRUGLQD-
ULRVTXHKDLQYHUWLGRHQSURGXFLUORV
Conc.: CC. 702, 706-707
Fuentes: D.5.3.36.3, D.5.3.38, D.6.1.62, D.22.1.25.1, D.24.3.7.pr, D.50.17.136; C.3.32.22; IJ 2.1.35, IJ 4.17.2;
P.3.T.28.LL.39-40; Poth. Domaine 334-338, pp. 216-219; CN 529, 548-549
Art. 908.(OSRVHHGRUYHQFLGRWLHQHGHUHFKRDTXHVHOHDERQHQODVH[SHQVDV
QHFHVDULDVLQYHUWLGDVHQODFRQVHUYDFLµQGHODFRVDVHJ¼QODVUHJODVVLJXLHQWHV
6LHVWDVH[SHQVDVVHLQYLUWLHURQHQREUDVSHUPDQHQWHVFRPRXQDFHUFDSDUD
LPSHGLUODVGHSUHGDFLRQHVRXQGLTXHSDUDDWDMDUODVDYHQLGDVRODVUHSDUDFLR-
QHVGHXQHGLˋFLRDUUXLQDGRSRUXQWHUUHPRWRVHDERQDU£QDOSRVHHGRUGLFKDV
H[SHQVDVHQFXDQWRKXELHUHQVLGRUHDOPHQWHQHFHVDULDVSHURUHGXFLGDVDOR
TXHYDOJDQODVREUDVDOWLHPSRGHODUHVWLWXFLµQ
< VL ODV H[SHQVDV VH LQYLUWLHURQ HQ FRVDV TXH SRU VX QDWXUDOH]D QR GHMDQ
XQUHVXOWDGRPDWHULDOSHUPDQHQWHFRPRODGHIHQVDMXGLFLDOGHODˋQFDVHU£Q
DERQDGDVDOSRVHHGRUHQFXDQWRDSURYHFKDUHQDOUHLYLQGLFDGRU\VHKXELHUHQ
HMHFXWDGRFRQPHGLDQDLQWHOLJHQFLD\HFRQRP¯D
Conc.: CC. 756, 795-798, 1935
Fuentes: D.6.1.65.pr, D.25.1.1, D.25.1.3.1, D.50.16.79.pr; C.3.32.5.1; P.7.T.33.L.10; Poth. Domaine 343-344,
pp. 222-224
Art. 909.(OSRVHHGRUGHEXHQDIHYHQFLGRWLHQHDVLPLVPRGHUHFKRDTXHVH
OHDERQHQODVPHMRUDV¼WLOHVKHFKDVDQWHVGHFRQWHVWDUVHODGHPDQGD
6µOR VH HQWHQGHU£Q SRU PHMRUDV ¼WLOHV ODV TXH KD\DQ DXPHQWDGR HO YDORU
YHQDOGHODFRVD
(OUHLYLQGLFDGRUHOHJLU£HQWUHHOSDJRGHORTXHYDOJDQDOWLHPSRGHODUHVWL-
WXFLµQODVREUDVHQTXHFRQVLVWHQODVPHMRUDVRHOSDJRGHORTXHHQYLUWXGGH
GLFKDVPHMRUDVYDOLHUHP£VODFRVDHQGLFKRWLHPSR
(QFXDQWRDODVREUDVKHFKDVGHVSX«VGHFRQWHVWDGDODGHPDQGDHOSRVHH-
GRUGHEXHQDIHWHQGU£VRODPHQWHORVGHUHFKRVTXHSRUHODUW¯FXORVLJXLHQWHVH
FRQFHGHQDOSRVHHGRUGHPDODIH
Conc.: CC. 756, 795-798, 1936
Fuentes: D.6.1.38, D.50.16.79.1; P.3ª, tit. 28, l.41, P.7.T.33.L.10; Poth. Domaine 347-348, p. 225-226; C. Sardo
456
Art. 910.(OSRVHHGRUGHPDODIHQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRDTXHVHOHDERQHQODV
PHMRUDV¼WLOHVGHTXHKDEODHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
3HUR SRGU£ OOHYDUVH ORV PDWHULDOHV GH GLFKDV PHMRUDV VLHPSUH TXH SXHGD
VHSDUDUORVVLQGHWULPHQWRGHODFRVDUHLYLQGLFDGD\TXHHOSURSLHWDULRUHK¼VH
SDJDUOHHOSUHFLRTXHWHQGU¯DQGLFKRVPDWHULDOHVGHVSX«VGHVHSDUDGRV
Conc.: CC. 759, 801, 1936
Fuentes: D.6.1.37-38; C.3.32.5.1; IJ 2.1.30; P.3.T.28.LL.41 y 44; Poth. Domaine 350-352, p. 227-229; C. Ho-
landés 656
Art. 911.(QFXDQWRDODVPHMRUDVYROXSWXDULDVHOSURSLHWDULRQRVHU£REOL-
JDGRDSDJDUODVDOSRVHHGRUGHPDODQLGHEXHQDIHTXHVµORWHQGU£QFRQUHV-
Código Civil
Art. 917
SHFWRDHOODVHOGHUHFKRTXHSRUHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHVHFRQFHGHDOSRVHHGRU
GHPDODIHUHVSHFWRGHODVPHMRUDV¼WLOHV
6H HQWLHQGHQ SRU PHMRUDV YROXSWXDULDV ODV TXH VµOR FRQVLVWHQ HQ REMHWRV
GHOXMR\UHFUHRFRPRMDUGLQHVPLUDGRUHVIXHQWHVFDVFDGDVDUWLˋFLDOHV\JH-
QHUDOPHQWHDTXHOODVTXHQRDXPHQWDQHOYDORUYHQDOGHODFRVDHQHOPHUFDGR
JHQHUDORVµORORDXPHQWDQHQXQDSURSRUFLµQLQVLJQLˋFDQWH
Conc.: CC. 759, 801, 1936
Fuentes: D.6.1.38, D.50.16.79.2; P.3.T.28.L.44, P.7.T.33.L.10
Art. 912.6HHQWHQGHU£TXHODVHSDUDFLµQGHORVPDWHULDOHVSHUPLWLGDSRU
ORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVHVHQGHWULPHQWRGHODFRVDUHLYLQGLFDGDFXDQGRKX-
ELHUHGHGHMDUODHQSHRUHVWDGRTXHDQWHVGHHMHFXWDUVHODVPHMRUDVVDOYRHQ
FXDQWR HO SRVHHGRU YHQFLGR SXGLHUH UHSRQHUOD LQPHGLDWDPHQWH HQ VX HVWDGR
DQWHULRU\VHDOODQDUHDHOOR
Conc.: CC. 759, 801, 1936
Fuentes: D.6.1.38, D.50.16.79.2; P.3.T.28.L.44, P.7.T.33.L.10
Art. 913./DEXHQDRPDODIHGHOSRVHHGRUVHUHˋHUHUHODWLYDPHQWHDORV
IUXWRVDOWLHPSRGHODSHUFHSFLµQ\UHODWLYDPHQWHDODVH[SHQVDV\PHMRUDVDO
WLHPSRHQTXHIXHURQKHFKDV
Conc.: CC. 702, 706-707
Art. 914.&XDQGRHOSRVHHGRUYHQFLGRWXYLHUHXQVDOGRTXHUHFODPDUHQUD-
]µQGHH[SHQVDV\PHMRUDVSRGU£UHWHQHUODFRVDKDVWDTXHVHYHULˋTXHHOSDJR
RVHOHDVHJXUHDVXVDWLVIDFFLµQ
Art. 915./DVUHJODVGHHVWHW¯WXORVHDSOLFDU£QFRQWUDHOTXHSRVH\HQGRD
QRPEUHDMHQRUHWHQJDLQGHELGDPHQWHXQDFRVDUD¯]RPXHEOHDXQTXHORKDJD
VLQ£QLPRGHVH³RU
Conc.: CC. 714, 716, 719, 728-730, 2195, 2510
TÍTULO XIII. DE LAS ACCIONES POSESORIAS
Art. 916./DVDFFLRQHVSRVHVRULDVWLHQHQSRUREMHWRFRQVHUYDURUHFXSHUDUOD
SRVHVLµQGHELHQHVUD¯FHVRGHGHUHFKRVUHDOHVFRQVWLWXLGRVHQHOORV
Conc.: CC. 917-950, 2132, 2502; CPC 518, 549-583
Fuentes: Salas, t. 2, cap. 11, Nº 11, p. 254-255; Gómez, Tauri c.45, Nº 194, p. 520 (aparece en Bello 1853,
SHURVHUHˉHUHDLQDSHODELOLGDG
Art. 917. 6REUH ODV FRVDV TXH QR SXHGHQ JDQDUVH SRU SUHVFULSFLµQ FRPR
ODVVHUYLGXPEUHVLQDSDUHQWHVRGLVFRQWLQXDVQRSXHGHKDEHUDFFLµQSRVHVRULD
Conc.: CC. 822, 824, 881-882, 885
Fuente: Poth. Possess. 90-91, pp. 293-294
Código Civil
Art. 918
Art. 918.1RSRGU£LQVWDXUDUXQDDFFLµQSRVHVRULDVLQRHOTXHKDHVWDGRHQ
SRVHVLµQWUDQTXLOD\QRLQWHUUXPSLGDXQD³RFRPSOHWR
Conc.: CC. 709-713, 729, 920, 928, 1736, 1792-8, 1837, 2501-2504
Fuentes: D.43.17.1; Poth. Possess. 95-96, 100, p. 295-296 y 145, p. 309; Salas, t. 2, cap. 11, Nº 14-15, pp.
256-257
Art. 919.(OKHUHGHURWLHQH\HVW£VXMHWRDODVPLVPDVDFFLRQHVSRVHVRULDV
TXHWHQGU¯D\DTXHHVWDU¯DVXMHWRVXDXWRUVLYLYLHVH
Conc.: CC. 951, 954
Art. 920./DVDFFLRQHVTXHWLHQHQSRUREMHWRFRQVHUYDUODSRVHVLµQSUHVFUL-
EHQDOFDERGHXQD³RFRPSOHWRFRQWDGRGHVGHHODFWRGHPROHVWLDRHPEDUD]R
LQIHULGRDHOOD
/DVTXHWLHQHQSRUREMHWRUHFXSHUDUODH[SLUDQDOFDERGHXQD³RFRPSOHWR
FRQWDGRGHVGHTXHHOSRVHHGRUDQWHULRUODKDSHUGLGR
6L OD QXHYD SRVHVLµQ KD VLGR YLROHQWD R FODQGHVWLQD VH FRQWDU£ HVWH D³R
GHVGHHO¼OWLPRDFWRGHYLROHQFLDRGHVGHTXHKD\DFHVDGRODFODQGHVWLQLGDG
/DVUHJODVTXHVREUHODFRQWLQXDFLµQGHODSRVHVLµQVHGDQHQORVDUW¯FXORV
\VHDSOLFDQDODVDFFLRQHVSRVHVRULDV
Conc.: CC. 709-713, 717-719, 729, 918, 928
Fuentes: D.43.17.1; Poth. Possess. 95-96, 100, p. 295-296; Salas, t. 2, cap. 11, Nº 14-15, pp. 256-257
Art. 921.(OSRVHHGRUWLHQHGHUHFKRSDUDSHGLUTXHQRVHOHWXUEHRHPED-
UDFHVXSRVHVLµQRVHOHGHVSRMHGHHOODTXHVHOHLQGHPQLFHGHOGD³RTXHKD
UHFLELGR\TXHVHOHG«VHJXULGDGFRQWUDHOTXHIXQGDGDPHQWHWHPH
Conc.: CC. 582, 856
Fuentes: IJ 4.15.4; Gómez, Tauri c.45, Nº 170, p. 497-498; Poth. Possess. 101-103, p. 297; Salas, t. 2, cap.
11, Nº 17, p. 258
Art. 922.(OXVXIUXFWXDULRHOXVXDULR\HOTXHWLHQHGHUHFKRGHKDELWDFLµQ
VRQK£ELOHVSDUDHMHUFHUSRUV¯ODVDFFLRQHV\H[FHSFLRQHVSRVHVRULDVGLULJLGDV
DFRQVHUYDURUHFXSHUDUHOJRFHGHVXVUHVSHFWLYRVGHUHFKRVDXQFRQWUDHOSUR-
SLHWDULRPLVPR(OSURSLHWDULRHVREOLJDGRDDX[LOLDUORVFRQWUDWRGRWXUEDGRUR
XVXUSDGRUH[WUD³RVLHQGRUHTXHULGRDOHIHFWR
/DVVHQWHQFLDVREWHQLGDVFRQWUDHOXVXIUXFWXDULRHOXVXDULRRHOTXHWLHQH
GHUHFKRGHKDELWDFLµQREOLJDQDOSURSLHWDULRPHQRVVLVHWUDWDUHGHODSRVHVLµQ
GHOGRPLQLRGHODˋQFDRGHGHUHFKRVDQH[RVD«OHQHVWHFDVRQRYDOGU£ODVHQ-
WHQFLDFRQWUDHOSURSLHWDULRTXHQRKD\DLQWHUYHQLGRHQHOMXLFLR
Conc.: CC. 891
Fuentes: Poth. Possess. 100, pp. 296-297; Salas, t. 2, cap. 11, Nº 14-15, pp. 256-257
Art. 923.(QORVMXLFLRVSRVHVRULRVQRVHWRPDU£HQFXHQWDHOGRPLQLRTXH
SRUXQRRSRURWUDSDUWHVHDOHJXH
3RGU£QFRQWRGRH[KLELUVHW¯WXORVGHGRPLQLRSDUDFRPSUREDUODSRVHVLµQ
SHUR VµOR DTXHOORV FX\D H[LVWHQFLD SXHGD SUREDUVH VXPDULDPHQWH QL YDOGU£
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PLVPDPDQHUD
Código Civil
Art. 929
Conc.: CC. 582, 700, 701, 703-705, 719-722, 724-731

Fuente: IJ 4.15.4; Poth. Possess. 104, p. 298, CPC Francés 24
Art. 924./DSRVHVLµQGHORVGHUHFKRVLQVFULWRVVHSUXHEDSRUODLQVFULSFLµQ
\PLHQWUDV«VWDVXEVLVWD\FRQWDOTXHKD\DGXUDGRXQD³RFRPSOHWRQRHVDG-
PLVLEOHQLQJXQDSUXHEDGHSRVHVLµQFRQTXHVHSUHWHQGDLPSXJQDUOD
Conc.: CC. 724, 728
Art. 925.6HGHEHU£SUREDUODSRVHVLµQGHOVXHORSRUKHFKRVSRVLWLYRVGH
DTXHOORVDTXHVµORGDGHUHFKRHOGRPLQLRFRPRHOFRUWHGHPDGHUDVODFRQV-
WUXFFLµQGHHGLˋFLRVODGHFHUUDPLHQWRVODVSODQWDFLRQHVRVHPHQWHUDV\RWURV
GHLJXDOVLJQLˋFDFLµQHMHFXWDGRVVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHOTXHGLVSXWDODSR-
VHVLµQ
Conc.: CC. 724, 728, 729, 842-845, 847, 881-882, 930
Art. 926.(OTXHLQMXVWDPHQWHKDVLGRSULYDGRGHODSRVHVLµQWHQGU£GHUH-
FKRSDUDSHGLUTXHVHOHUHVWLWX\DFRQLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 683, 724-726, 728-730, 842-845, 847, 881-882
Fuentes: IJ 4.15.6; P.7ª, tit. 10, l.10; Poth. Possess. 106, p. 299; Gómez, cap. 45, Nº 180, p. 507; Salas, t. 2, cap.
11, Nº 18, p. 258-259
Art. 927. /D DFFLµQ SDUD OD UHVWLWXFLµQ SXHGH GLULJLUVH QR VµOR FRQWUD HO
XVXUSDGRUVLQRFRQWUDWRGDSHUVRQDFX\DSRVHVLµQVHGHULYHGHODGHOXVXUSD-
GRUSRUFXDOTXLHUW¯WXOR
3HURQRVHU£QREOLJDGRVDODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVVLQRHOXVXUSDGRU
PLVPRRHOWHUFHURGHPDODIH\KDELHQGRYDULDVSHUVRQDVREOLJDGDVWRGDVOR
VHU£QLQVµOLGXP
Conc.: CC. 2314
Fuentes: Gómez, c.45, Nº 181, p. 507-508
Art. 928.7RGRHOTXHYLROHQWDPHQWHKDVLGRGHVSRMDGRVHDGHODSRVHVLµQ
VHDGHODPHUDWHQHQFLD\TXHSRUSRVHHUDQRPEUHGHRWURRSRUQRKDEHUSR-
VH¯GREDVWDQWHWLHPSRRSRURWUDFDXVDFXDOTXLHUDQRSXGLHUHLQVWDXUDUDFFLµQ
SRVHVRULDWHQGU£VLQHPEDUJRGHUHFKRSDUDTXHVHUHVWDEOH]FDQODVFRVDVHQ
HOHVWDGRTXHDQWHVVHKDOODEDQVLQTXHSDUDHVWRQHFHVLWHSUREDUP£VTXHHO
GHVSRMRYLROHQWRQLVHOHSXHGDREMHWDUFODQGHVWLQLGDGRGHVSRMRDQWHULRU(VWH
GHUHFKRSUHVFULEHHQVHLVPHVHV
5HVWDEOHFLGDVODVFRVDV\DVHJXUDGRHOUHVDUFLPLHQWRGHGD³RVSRGU£QLQ-
WHQWDUVHSRUXQDXRWUDSDUWHODVDFFLRQHVSRVHVRULDVTXHFRUUHVSRQGDQ
Conc.: CC. 683, 724-726, 728-730, 842-845, 847, 881-882
Fuentes: D.43.16.1; Poth. Possess. 107, p. 299
Art. 929./RVDFWRVGHYLROHQFLDFRPHWLGRVFRQDUPDVRVLQHOODVVHU£QDGH-
P£VFDVWLJDGRVFRQODVSHQDVTXHSRUHO&µGLJR&ULPLQDOFRUUHVSRQGDQ
Conc.: CP 457-458
Código Civil
Art. 930
TÍTULO XIV. DE ALGUNAS ACCIONES POSESORIAS ESPECIALES
Art. 930. (O SRVHHGRU WLHQH GHUHFKR SDUD SHGLU TXH VH SURK¯ED WRGD REUD
QXHYDTXHVHWUDWHGHFRQVWUXLUVREUHHOVXHORGHTXHHVW£HQSRVHVLµQ
3HUR QR WHQGU£ HO GHUHFKR GH GHQXQFLDU FRQ HVWH ˋQ ODV REUDV QHFHVDULDV
SDUD SUHFDYHU OD UXLQD GH XQ HGLˋFLR DFXHGXFWR FDQDO SXHQWH DFHTXLD HWF
FRQWDOTXHHQORTXHSXHGDQLQFRPRGDUOHVHUHGX]FDQDORHVWULFWDPHQWHQH-
FHVDULR\TXHWHUPLQDGDVVHUHVWLWX\DQODVFRVDVDOHVWDGRDQWHULRUDFRVWDGHO
GXH³RGHODVREUDV
7DPSRFRWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDHPEDUD]DUORVWUDEDMRVFRQGXFHQWHVDPDQ-
WHQHUODGHELGDOLPSLH]DHQORVFDPLQRVDFHTXLDVFD³HU¯DVHWF
Conc.: CC. 924-925, 930-931, 946, 950; CPC 565-570, 577
Fuentes: D.39.1.1.1, D.39.1.20.2; P.3ª, tit. 32, ll.1 y 5; Salas, t. 2, cap. 12, Nº 2, p. 262-263
Art. 931.6RQREUDVQXHYDVGHQXQFLDEOHVODVTXHFRQVWUXLGDVHQHOSUHGLR
VLUYLHQWHHPEDUD]DQHOJRFHGHXQDVHUYLGXPEUHFRQVWLWXLGDHQ«O
6RQLJXDOPHQWHGHQXQFLDEOHVODVFRQVWUXFFLRQHVTXHVHWUDWDGHVXVWHQWDU
HQHGLˋFLRDMHQRTXHQRHVW«VXMHWRDWDOVHUYLGXPEUH
6HGHFODUDHVSHFLDOPHQWHGHQXQFLDEOHWRGDREUDYRODGL]DTXHDWUDYLHVDHO
SODQYHUWLFDOGHODO¯QHDGLYLVRULDGHGRVSUHGLRVDXQTXHQRVHDSR\HVREUHHO
SUHGLRDMHQRQLG«YLVWDQLYLHUWDDJXDVOOXYLDVVREUH«O
Conc.: CC. 821
Fuente: D.8.5.9, D.39.1.14; C.3.34.1 y 5; Aclara a Salas, t. 2, cap. 12, Nº 4, p. 264; CN 701
Art. 932.(OTXHWHPDTXHODUXLQDGHXQHGLˋFLRYHFLQROHSDUHSHUMXLFLR
WLHQHGHUHFKRGHTXHUHOODUVHDOMXH]SDUDTXHVHPDQGHDOGXH³RGHWDOHGLˋFLR
GHUULEDUORVLHVWXYLHUHWDQGHWHULRUDGRTXHQRDGPLWDUHSDUDFLµQRSDUDTXH
VLODDGPLWHVHOHRUGHQHKDFHUODLQPHGLDWDPHQWH\VLHOTXHUHOODGRQRSURFH-
GLHUHDFXPSOLUHOIDOORMXGLFLDOVHGHUULEDU£HOHGLˋFLRRVHKDU£ODUHSDUDFLµQ
DVXFRVWD
6LHOGD³RTXHVHWHPHGHOHGLˋFLRQRIXHUHJUDYHEDVWDU£TXHHOTXHUHOODGR
ULQGDFDXFLµQGHUHVDUFLUWRGRSHUMXLFLRTXHSRUHOPDOHVWDGRGHOHGLˋFLRVR-
EUHYHQJD
Conc.: CC. 933-935, 946, 950, 2323; CPC 571-576
Fuentes: D.39.2.1-3 y 7; P.3.T.32.LL.10-11; Salas, t2, Nº 10, p. 267-268; CL 667; García Goyena 555
Art. 933. (Q HO FDVR GH KDFHUVH SRU RWUR TXH HO TXHUHOODGR OD UHSDUDFLµQ
GHTXHKDEODHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHHOTXHVHHQFDUJXHGHKDFHUODFRQVHUYDU£
ODIRUPD\GLPHQVLRQHVGHODQWLJXRHGLˋFLRHQWRGDVVXVSDUWHVVDOYRVLIXHUH
QHFHVDULRDOWHUDUODVSDUDSUHFDYHUHOSHOLJUR
/DVDOWHUDFLRQHVVHDMXVWDU£QDODYROXQWDGGHOGXH³RGHOHGLˋFLRHQFXDQWR
VHDFRPSDWLEOHFRQHOREMHWRGHODTXHUHOOD
Art. 934.6LQRWLˋFDGDODTXHUHOODFD\HUHHOHGLˋFLRSRUHIHFWRGHVXPDOD
FRQGLFLµQVHLQGHPQL]DU£GHWRGRSHUMXLFLRDORVYHFLQRVSHURVLFD\HUHSRU
FDVRIRUWXLWRFRPRDYHQLGDUD\RRWHUUHPRWRQRKDEU£OXJDUDLQGHPQL]DFLµQ
Código Civil
Art. 942
DPHQRVGHSUREDUVHTXHHOFDVRIRUWXLWRVLQHOPDOHVWDGRGHOHGLˋFLRQROR
KXELHUDGHUULEDGR
1RKDEU£OXJDUDLQGHPQL]DFLµQVLQRKXELHUHSUHFHGLGRQRWLˋFDFLµQGHOD
TXHUHOOD
Conc.: CC. 2323
Fuentes: P.3.T.32.LL.10-11, 14; Salas, t. 2, cap. 12, Nº 16, p. 272
Art. 935. /DV GLVSRVLFLRQHV SUHFHGHQWHV VH H[WHQGHU£Q DO SHOLJUR TXH VH
WHPDGHFXDOHVTXLHUDFRQVWUXFFLRQHVRGH£UEROHVPDODUUDLJDGRVRH[SXHVWRV
DVHUGHUULEDGRVSRUFDVRVGHRUGLQDULDRFXUUHQFLD
Fuentes: D.39.2.24.9, D.43.27.1-2; P.3.T.32.L.12, P.7.T.15.L.28; Salas, t2, cap. 12, Nº 12, p. 268
Art. 936.'HURJDGR/
Art. 937.1LQJXQDSUHVFULSFLµQVHDGPLWLU£FRQWUDODVREUDVTXHFRUURPSDQ
HODLUH\ORKDJDQFRQRFLGDPHQWHGD³RVR
Modif. L. 9909
Fuente:3lWLWOFRQPRGLˉFDFLRQHVLQGLFDHQ
Art. 938.'HURJDGR/
Art. 939.'HURJDGR/
Art. 940.'HURJDGR/
Art. 941.(OGXH³RGHXQDFDVDWLHQHGHUHFKRSDUDLPSHGLUTXHFHUFDGHVXV
SDUHGHVKD\DGHSµVLWRVRFRUULHQWHVGHDJXDRPDWHULDVK¼PHGDVTXHSXHGDQ
GD³DUOD
7LHQHDVLPLVPRGHUHFKRSDUDLPSHGLUTXHVHSODQWHQ£UEROHVDPHQRVGLV-
WDQFLDTXHODGHTXLQFHGHF¯PHWURVQLKRUWDOL]DVRˌRUHVDPHQRVGLVWDQFLDTXH
ODGHFLQFRGHF¯PHWURV
6LORV£UEROHVIXHUHQGHDTXHOORVTXHH[WLHQGHQDJUDQGLVWDQFLDVXVUD¯FHV
SRGU£HOMXH]RUGHQDUTXHVHSODQWHQDODTXHFRQYHQJDSDUDTXHQRGD³HQD
ORVHGLˋFLRVYHFLQRVHOP£[LPXPGHODGLVWDQFLDVH³DODGDSRUHOMXH]VHU£GH
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Conc.: CC. 856, 942, 950; CPC 579
Fuentes: D.8.5.17.2, D.10.1.13; P.3.T.32.L.13; CN 671; C. Vaud 458
Art. 942.6LXQ£UEROH[WLHQGHVXVUDPDVVREUHVXHORDMHQRRSHQHWUDHQ«O
FRQVXVUD¯FHVSRGU£HOGXH³RGHOVXHORH[LJLUTXHVHFRUWHODSDUWHH[FHGHQWH
GHODVUDPDV\FRUWDU«OPLVPRODVUD¯FHV
/RFXDOVHHQWLHQGHDXQFXDQGRHO£UEROHVW«SODQWDGRDODGLVWDQFLDGHELGD
Conc.: CC. 941, 950, CPC 579
Fuentes: D.43.27.1.2, D.47.7.6.2; P.7.T.15.L.28; CN 672, C. Holandés 714
Código Civil
Art. 943
Art. 943./RVIUXWRVTXHGDQODVUDPDVWHQGLGDVVREUHWHUUHQRDMHQRSHUWH-
QHFHQDOGXH³RGHO£UEROHOFXDOVLQHPEDUJRQRSRGU£HQWUDUDFRJHUORVVLQR
FRQSHUPLVRGHOGXH³RGHOVXHORHVWDQGRFHUUDGRHOWHUUHQR
(OGXH³RGHOWHUUHQRVHU£REOLJDGRDFRQFHGHUHVWHSHUPLVRSHURVµORHQ
G¯DV\KRUDVRSRUWXQDVGHTXHQROHUHVXOWHGD³R
Conc.: CC. 847
Fuente: D.43.28.1
Art. 944.'HURJDGR/
Art. 945.'HURJDGR/
Art. 946. 6LHPSUH TXH KD\D GH SURKLELUVH GHVWUXLUVH R HQPHQGDUVH XQD
REUDSHUWHQHFLHQWHDPXFKRVSXHGHLQWHQWDUVHODGHQXQFLDRTXHUHOODFRQWUD
WRGRVMXQWRVRFRQWUDFXDOTXLHUDGHHOORVSHURODLQGHPQL]DFLµQDTXHSRUORV
GD³RVUHFLELGRVKXELHUHOXJDUVHUHSDUWLU£HQWUHWRGRVSRULJXDOVLQSHUMXLFLR
GHTXHORVJUDYDGRVFRQHVWDLQGHPQL]DFLµQODGLYLGDQHQWUHV¯DSURUUDWDGHOD
SDUWHTXHWHQJDFDGDXQRHQODREUD
<VLHOGD³RVXIULGRRWHPLGRSHUWHQHFLHUHDPXFKRVFDGDXQRWHQGU£GH-
UHFKRSDUDLQWHQWDUODGHQXQFLDRTXHUHOODSRUV¯VRORHQFXDQWRVHGLULMDDOD
SURKLELFLµQGHVWUXFFLµQRHQPLHQGDGHODREUDSHURQLQJXQRSRGU£SHGLULQ-
GHPQL]DFLµQVLQRSRUHOGD³RTXH«OPLVPRKD\DVXIULGRDPHQRVTXHOHJLWLPH
VXSHUVRQHU¯DUHODWLYDPHQWHDORVRWURV
Fuente: P.3 T.32.LL.2 y 17
Art. 947./DVDFFLRQHVFRQFHGLGDVHQHVWHW¯WXORQRWHQGU£QOXJDUFRQWUDHO
HMHUFLFLRGHVHUYLGXPEUHOHJ¯WLPDPHQWHFRQVWLWXLGD
Conc.: CC. 820
Art. 948./DPXQLFLSDOLGDG\FXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQDGHOSXHEORWHQGU£HQIDYRU
GHORVFDPLQRVSOD]DVXRWURVOXJDUHVGHXVRS¼EOLFR\SDUDODVHJXULGDGGHORV
TXHWUDQVLWDQSRUHOORVORVGHUHFKRVFRQFHGLGRVDORVGXH³RVGHKHUHGDGHVR
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<VLHPSUHTXHDFRQVHFXHQFLDGHXQDDFFLµQSRSXODUKD\DGHGHPROHUVHR
HQPHQGDUVHXQDFRQVWUXFFLµQRGHUHVDUFLUVHXQGD³RVXIULGRVHUHFRPSHQ-
VDU£DODFWRUDFRVWDGHOTXHUHOODGRFRQXQDVXPDTXHQREDMHGHODG«FLPDQL
H[FHGDDODWHUFHUDSDUWHGHORTXHFXHVWHODGHPROLFLµQRHQPLHQGDRHOUHVDU-
FLPLHQWRGHOGD³RVLQSHUMXLFLRGHTXHVLVHFDVWLJDHOGHOLWRRQHJOLJHQFLDFRQ
XQDSHQDSHFXQLDULDVHDGMXGLTXHDODFWRUODPLWDG
Conc.: CC. 589, 916, 921, 926, 930, 932, 941-942, 949-950
Fuentes: D.18.1.6.pr, D.43.7.1; P.3.T.32.LL.23-24; Salas, c.12, Nº 3, p. 263 y Nº 14, pp. 270-271
Art. 949./DVDFFLRQHVPXQLFLSDOHVRSRSXODUHVVHHQWHQGHU£QVLQSHUMXLFLR
GHODVTXHFRPSHWDQDORVLQPHGLDWRVLQWHUHVDGRV
Art. 950./DVDFFLRQHVFRQFHGLGDVHQHVWHW¯WXORSDUDODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGH
XQGD³RVXIULGRSUHVFULEHQSDUDVLHPSUHDOFDERGHXQD³RFRPSOHWR
Código Civil
Art. 950
/DVGLULJLGDVDSUHFDYHUXQGD³RQRSUHVFULEHQPLHQWUDVKD\DMXVWRPRWLYR
GHWHPHUOR
6LODVGLULJLGDVFRQWUDXQDREUDQXHYDQRVHLQVWDXUDUHQGHQWURGHOD³RORV
GHQXQFLDGRVRTXHUHOODGRVVHU£QDPSDUDGRVHQHOMXLFLRSRVHVRULR\HOGHQXQ-
FLDQWHRTXHUHOODQWHSRGU£VRODPHQWHSHUVHJXLUVXGHUHFKRSRUODY¯DRUGLQDULD
3HURQLDXQHVWDDFFLµQWHQGU£OXJDUFXDQGRVHJ¼QODVUHJODVGDGDVSDUDODV
VHUYLGXPEUHVKD\DSUHVFULWRHOGHUHFKR
Conc.: CC. 930, 932, 937, 941-942, 948
LIBRO TERCERO
DE LA SUCESIÓN POR CAUSA DE MUERTE, Y
DE LAS DONACIONES ENTRE VIVOS
TÍTULO I. DEFINICIONES Y REGLAS GENERALES
Art. 951.6HVXFHGHDXQDSHUVRQDGLIXQWDDW¯WXORXQLYHUVDORDW¯WXORVLQ-
JXODU
(OW¯WXORHVXQLYHUVDOFXDQGRVHVXFHGHDOGLIXQWRHQWRGRVVXVELHQHVGH-
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J«QHURFRPRXQFDEDOORWUHVYDFDVVHLVFLHQWRVSHVRVIXHUWHVFXDUHQWDIDQHJDV
GHWULJR
Conc.: CC. 952-1385; L. 16271
Fuentes: D. 50.16.24, D.50.17.62; P.7.T.33.L.8; De Molina, De iust. d.155, Nº 1 y 4, d.182, Nº 12 y 14; ABGB
532; CL 871-872
Art. 952.6LVHVXFHGHHQYLUWXGGHXQWHVWDPHQWRODVXFHVLµQVHOODPDWHV-
WDPHQWDULD\VLHQYLUWXGGHODOH\LQWHVWDGDRDELQWHVWDWR
/DVXFHVLµQHQORVELHQHVGHXQDSHUVRQDGLIXQWDSXHGHVHUSDUWHWHVWDPHQ-
WDULD\SDUWHLQWHVWDGD
Conc.: Intestada CC. 127, 218, 751, 762, 773, 952, 965, 970, 980-998, 1064, 1100, 1183-1184, 1255, 1330,
2043, 2045-2046
Testada CC. 992, 999-1221, 1270-1310
Parte testada, parte intestada CC. 996
Fuentes: D.29.2.39, en contra de D.50.17.7; ABGB 533-534
Art. 953.6HOODPDQDVLJQDFLRQHVSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWHODVTXHKDFHODOH\R
HOWHVWDPHQWRGHXQDSHUVRQDGLIXQWDSDUDVXFHGHUHQVXVELHQHV
&RQODSDODEUDDVLJQDFLRQHVVHVLJQLˋFDQHQHVWH/LEURODVDVLJQDFLRQHVSRU
FDXVDGHPXHUWH\DODVKDJDHOKRPEUHRODOH\
$VLJQDWDULRHVODSHUVRQDDTXLHQVHKDFHODDVLJQDFLµQ
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 337, 529, 530-531, 741, 953-954, 956, 959, 962-963, 1056, 1058, 1065-1068, 1070, 1075, 1078,
1080, 1084-1088, 1090, 1093, 1099-1100, 1138, 1146, 1156, 1160, 1167, 1171, 1188, 1202, 1210, 1225-
1226, 1228-1229, 1234, 1236, 1278, 1321, 1337-1338, 1362-1363, 1416, 1463, 1481, 1492-1493, 1498,
1775, 1791
Fuente: D.29.2.39; ABGB 533
Art. 954./DVDVLJQDFLRQHVDW¯WXORXQLYHUVDOVHOODPDQKHUHQFLDV\ODVDVLJ-
QDFLRQHVDW¯WXORVLQJXODUOHJDGRV(ODVLJQDWDULRGHKHUHQFLDVHOODPDKHUHGH-
UR\HODVLJQDWDULRGHOHJDGROHJDWDULR
Conc.: Herencia CC. 951, 954, 956-957, 1066, 1097-1103, 1142, 1145, 1354
Legado CC. 951, 954, 956-957, 1066, 1104-1135
Código Civil
Art. 955
Fuentes: D.30.116.pr, D. 50.16.24, D.50.17.62; P.7.T.33.L.8; De Molina, De iust. d.155, Nº 1 y 4; ABGB 532, 535
Art. 955./DVXFHVLµQHQORVELHQHVGHXQDSHUVRQDVHDEUHDOPRPHQWRGH
VXPXHUWHHQVX¼OWLPRGRPLFLOLRVDOYRVORVFDVRVH[SUHVDPHQWHH[FHSWXDGRV
/DVXFHVLµQVHUHJODSRUODOH\GHOGRPLFLOLRHQTXHVHDEUHVDOYDVODVH[-
FHSFLRQHVOHJDOHV
Fuentes: D.29.2.54; CN 718; Merlin, t. 4, Étranger; Savigny, t. 8, Nº 375, p. 291 y Nº 376, p. 298
Art. 956./DGHODFLµQGHXQDDVLJQDFLµQHVHODFWXDOOODPDPLHQWRGHODOH\
DDFHSWDUODRUHSXGLDUOD
/DKHUHQFLDROHJDGRVHGHˋHUHDOKHUHGHURROHJDWDULRHQHOPRPHQWRGH
IDOOHFHUODSHUVRQDGHFX\DVXFHVLµQVHWUDWDVLHOKHUHGHURROHJDWDULRQRHV
OODPDGRFRQGLFLRQDOPHQWHRHQHOPRPHQWRGHFXPSOLUVHODFRQGLFLµQVLHO
OODPDPLHQWRHVFRQGLFLRQDO
6DOYRVLODFRQGLFLµQHVGHQRKDFHUDOJRTXHGHSHQGDGHODVRODYROXQWDG
GHODVLJQDWDULRSXHVHQHVWHFDVRODDVLJQDFLµQVHGHˋHUHHQHOPRPHQWRGHOD
PXHUWHGHOWHVWDGRUG£QGRVHSRUHODVLJQDWDULRFDXFLµQVXˋFLHQWHGHUHVWLWXLU
ODFRVDDVLJQDGDFRQVXVDFFHVLRQHV\IUXWRVHQFDVRGHFRQWUDYHQLUVHDODFRQ-
GLFLµQ
/RFXDOVLQHPEDUJRQRWHQGU£OXJDUFXDQGRHOWHVWDGRUKXELHUHGLVSXHVWR
TXHPLHQWUDVSHQGDODFRQGLFLµQGHQRKDFHUDOJRSHUWHQH]FDDRWURDVLJQDWD-
ULRODFRVDDVLJQDGD
Conc.: CC. 722, 957-958, 1153
Fuentes: D.29.2.21.2-3; IJ 3.9.10; P.6, tit. 9, l.21; ABGB 536
Art. 957. 6L HO KHUHGHUR R OHJDWDULR FX\RV GHUHFKRV D OD VXFHVLµQ QR KDQ
SUHVFULWRIDOOHFHDQWHVGHKDEHUDFHSWDGRRUHSXGLDGRODKHUHQFLDROHJDGRTXH
VHOHKDGHIHULGRWUDQVPLWHDVXVKHUHGHURVHOGHUHFKRGHDFHSWDURUHSXGLDU
GLFKDKHUHQFLDROHJDGRDXQFXDQGRIDOOH]FDVLQVDEHUTXHVHOHKDGHIHULGR
1RVHSXHGHHMHUFHUHVWHGHUHFKRVLQDFHSWDUODKHUHQFLDGHODSHUVRQDTXH
ORWUDQVPLWH
Conc.: CC. 1153
Fuentes: P.6.T.6.L.2; Gómez, Varia, c.1, Nº 9, p. 7; ABGB 537
Art. 958. 6L GRV R P£V SHUVRQDV OODPDGDV D VXFHGHU XQD D RWUD VH KDOODQ
HQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXORQLQJXQDGHHOODVVXFHGHU£HQORVELHQHVGHODVRWUDV
Conc.: CC. 79
Fuentes: En contra de D. 34.5.9-10, P.7.T.33.L.12 y CN 721-722; según C. Holandés 878 y ABGB 536
Art. 959. (Q WRGD VXFHVLµQ SRU FDXVD GH PXHUWH SDUD OOHYDU D HIHFWR ODV
GLVSRVLFLRQHVGHOGLIXQWRRGHODOH\VHGHGXFLU£QGHODFHUYRRPDVDGHELHQHV
TXHHOGLIXQWRKDGHMDGRLQFOXVRVORVFU«GLWRVKHUHGLWDULRV
R/DVFRVWDVGHODSXEOLFDFLµQGHOWHVWDPHQWRVLORKXELHUH\ODVGHP£V
DQH[DVDODDSHUWXUDGHODVXFHVLµQ
R/DVGHXGDVKHUHGLWDULDV
R/RVLPSXHVWRVˋVFDOHVTXHJUDYDUHQWRGDODPDVDKHUHGLWDULD
R/DVDVLJQDFLRQHVDOLPHQWLFLDVIRU]RVDV
Código Civil
Art. 964
(OUHVWRHVHODFHUYRO¯TXLGRGHTXHGLVSRQHHOWHVWDGRURODOH\
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 960, 1185-1189, 1205
Fuentes: D.5.2.8.9; C.3.28.6; P.7.T.33.L.8; CN 922
Art. 960./RVLPSXHVWRVˋVFDOHVTXHJUDYDQWRGDODPDVDVHH[WLHQGHQDODV
GRQDFLRQHVUHYRFDEOHVTXHVHFRQˋUPDQSRUODPXHUWH
/RVLPSXHVWRVˋVFDOHVVREUHFLHUWDVFXRWDVROHJDGRVVHFDUJDU£QDORVUHV-
SHFWLYRVDVLJQDWDULRV
Conc.: CC. 1185-1189, 1205
Art. 961.6HU£FDSD]\GLJQDGHVXFHGHUWRGDSHUVRQDDTXLHQODOH\QRKD\D
GHFODUDGRLQFDSD]RLQGLJQD
Conc.: CC. 961-979, 1144, 1190, 1200-1201, 1277, 1300, 1314, 1329-1330, 1391, 1428
Fuentes: P.6.T.3.L.2; CN 902; ABGB 538
Art. 962.3DUDVHUFDSD]GHVXFHGHUHVQHFHVDULRH[LVWLUDOWLHPSRGHDEULUVH
ODVXFHVLµQVDOYRTXHVHVXFHGDSRUGHUHFKRGHWUDQVPLVLµQVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXOR
SXHVHQWRQFHVEDVWDU£H[LVWLUDODEULUVHODVXFHVLµQGHODSHUVRQDSRUTXLHQ
VHWUDQVPLWHODKHUHQFLDROHJDGR
6LODKHUHQFLDROHJDGRVHGHMDEDMRFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVLYDVHU£WDPEL«QSUH-
FLVRH[LVWLUHQHOPRPHQWRGHFXPSOLUVHODFRQGLFLµQ
&RQWRGRODVDVLJQDFLRQHVDSHUVRQDVTXHDOWLHPSRGHDEULUVHODVXFHVLµQ
QRH[LVWHQSHURVHHVSHUDTXHH[LVWDQQRVHLQYDOLGDU£QSRUHVWDFDXVDVLH[LV-
WLHUHQGLFKDVSHUVRQDVDQWHVGHH[SLUDUORVGLH]D³RVVXEVLJXLHQWHVDODDSHU-
WXUDGHODVXFHVLµQ
9DOGU£QFRQODPLVPDOLPLWDFLµQODVDVLJQDFLRQHVRIUHFLGDVHQSUHPLRDORV
TXHSUHVWHQXQVHUYLFLRLPSRUWDQWHDXQTXHHOTXHORSUHVWDQRKD\DH[LVWLGRDO
PRPHQWRGHODPXHUWHGHOWHVWDGRU
Modif. L. 7612 y L.16.952
Conc.: CC. 74-77, 343, 354, 356, 485-486, 538, 1070, 1078, 1084-1085, 1087, 1390
Fuentes: CN 906
Art. 963.6RQLQFDSDFHVGHWRGDKHUHQFLDROHJDGRODVFRIUDG¯DVJUHPLRVR
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVFXDOHVTXLHUDTXHQRVHDQSHUVRQDVMXU¯GLFDV
3HURVLODDVLJQDFLµQWXYLHUHSRUREMHWRODIXQGDFLµQGHXQDQXHYDFRUSRUD-
FLµQRHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRSRGU£VROLFLWDUVHODDSUREDFLµQOHJDO\REWHQLGD«VWD
YDOGU£ODDVLJQDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 545-548-3
Fuentes: C.6.24.8, C.6.24.12; P.6.T.3.L.4; Nov. Rec. Lib. 2, tit. 12; CN 910
Art. 964.(VLQFDSD]GHVXFHGHUDRWUDSHUVRQDFRPRKHUHGHURROHJDWDULRHO
TXHDQWHVGHGHIHU¯UVHOHODKHUHQFLDROHJDGRKXELHUHVLGRFRQGHQDGRMXGLFLDO-
PHQWHSRUHOFULPHQGHGD³DGRD\XQWDPLHQWRFRQGLFKDSHUVRQD\QRKXELHUH
FRQWUD¯GRFRQHOODXQPDWULPRQLRTXHSURGX]FDHIHFWRVFLYLOHV
/RPLVPRVHH[WLHQGHDODSHUVRQDTXHDQWHVGHGHIHU¯UVHOHODKHUHQFLDROH-
JDGRKXELHUHVLGRDFXVDGDGHGLFKRFULPHQVLVHVLJXLHUHFRQGHQDFLµQMXGLFLDO
Código Civil
Art. 965
Conc.: CP 357, 361-363, 365-366 ter

Fuentes: P.6.T.7.L.15; ABGB 543
Art. 965.3RUWHVWDPHQWRRWRUJDGRGXUDQWHOD¼OWLPDHQIHUPHGDGQRSXHGH
UHFLELUKHUHQFLDROHJDGRDOJXQRQLDXQFRPRDOEDFHDˋGXFLDULRHOHFOHVL£VWLFR
TXH KXELHUH FRQIHVDGR DO GLIXQWR GXUDQWH OD PLVPD HQIHUPHGDG R KDELWXDO-
PHQWHHQORVGRV¼OWLPRVD³RVDQWHULRUHVDOWHVWDPHQWRQLODRUGHQFRQYHQWR
RFRIUDG¯DGHTXHVHDPLHPEURHOHFOHVL£VWLFRQLVXVGHXGRVSRUFRQVDQJXLQL-
GDGRDˋQLGDGKDVWDHOWHUFHUJUDGRLQFOXVLYH
3HURHVWDLQFDSDFLGDGQRFRPSUHQGHU£DODLJOHVLDSDUURTXLDOGHOWHVWDGRU
QLUHFDHU£VREUHODSRUFLµQGHELHQHVTXHHOGLFKRHFOHVL£VWLFRRVXVGHXGRVKD-
EU¯DQKHUHGDGRDELQWHVWDWRVLQRKXELHVHKDELGRWHVWDPHQWR
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. Lib. 10, tit. 20, l.15; CN 909
Art. 966.6HU£QXODODGLVSRVLFLµQDIDYRUGHXQLQFDSD]DXQTXHVHGLVIUDFH
EDMRODIRUPDGHXQFRQWUDWRRQHURVRRSRULQWHUSRVLFLµQGHSHUVRQD
Conc.: CC. 10-11
Fuente: D.34.9.10.pr; P.6.T.7.L.13; CN 911
Art. 967.(OLQFDSD]QRDGTXLHUHODKHUHQFLDROHJDGRPLHQWUDVQRSUHVFUL-
EDQODVDFFLRQHVTXHFRQWUD«OSXHGDQLQWHQWDUVHSRUORVTXHWHQJDQLQWHU«VHQ
HOOR
Conc.: CC. 891, 1216-1221, 1264-1269
Art. 968.6RQLQGLJQRVGHVXFHGHUDOGLIXQWRFRPRKHUHGHURVROHJDWDULRV
R(OTXHKDFRPHWLGRHOFULPHQGHKRPLFLGLRHQODSHUVRQDGHOGLIXQWRR
KDLQWHUYHQLGRHQHVWHFULPHQSRUREUDRFRQVHMRRODGHMµSHUHFHUSXGLHQGR
VDOYDUOD
R(OTXHFRPHWLµDWHQWDGRJUDYHFRQWUDODYLGDHOKRQRURORVELHQHVGHOD
SHUVRQDGHFX\DVXFHVLµQVHWUDWDRGHVXFµQ\XJHRGHFXDOTXLHUDGHVXVDV-
FHQGLHQWHVRGHVFHQGLHQWHVFRQWDOTXHGLFKRDWHQWDGRVHSUXHEHSRUVHQWHQFLD
HMHFXWRULDGD
R(OFRQVDQJX¯QHRGHQWURGHOVH[WRJUDGRLQFOXVLYHTXHHQHOHVWDGRGH
GHPHQFLDRGHVWLWXFLµQGHODSHUVRQDGHFX\DVXFHVLµQVHWUDWDQRODVRFRUULµ
SXGLHQGR
R(OTXHSRUIXHU]DRGRORREWXYRDOJXQDGLVSRVLFLµQWHVWDPHQWDULDGHO
GLIXQWRROHLPSLGLµWHVWDU
R(OTXHGRORVDPHQWHKDGHWHQLGRXRFXOWDGRXQWHVWDPHQWRGHOGLIXQWR
SUHVXPL«QGRVHGRORSRUHOPHURKHFKRGHODGHWHQFLµQXRFXOWDFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 961, 968-979, 987, 1144, 1190, 1200-1201, 1277, 1300, 1329-1330, 1428
Fuentes: D.34.9.3; P.6.T.7.LL.3 y 17, P.6.T. 13.L.7; CN 727; ABGB 540-542; C. Sicilia 648; C. Sardo 702; García
Goyena 617.
Art. 969.R(VLQGLJQRGHVXFHGHUHOTXHVLHQGRPD\RUGHHGDGQRKXELHUH
DFXVDGRDODMXVWLFLDHOKRPLFLGLRFRPHWLGRHQODSHUVRQDGHOGLIXQWRWDQSUHVWR
FRPROHKXELHUHVLGRSRVLEOH
Código Civil
Art. 972
&HVDU£HVWDLQGLJQLGDGVLODMXVWLFLDKXELHUHHPSH]DGRDSURFHGHUVREUHHO
FDVR
3HURHVWDFDXVDGHLQGLJQLGDGQRSRGU£DOHJDUVHVLQRFXDQGRFRQVWDUHTXH
HOKHUHGHURROHJDWDULRQRHVFµQ\XJHGHODSHUVRQDSRUFX\DREUDRFRQVHMRVH
HMHFXWµ HO KRPLFLGLR QL HV GHO Q¼PHUR GH VXV DVFHQGLHQWHV \ GHVFHQGLHQWHV
QL KD\ HQWUH HOORV GHXGR GH FRQVDQJXLQLGDG R DˋQLGDG KDVWD HO WHUFHU JUDGR
LQFOXVLYH
Modif. L. 18802
Fuentes: D.34.9.17 y 21; C.6.35.6; P.6.T.7.L.13; Nov. Rec. Lib. 10, tit. 20, l.11; CN 727-728
Art. 970.R(VLQGLJQRGHVXFHGHUDOLPS¼EHUGHPHQWHVRUGRRVRUGRPXGR
TXHQRSXHGDGDUVHDHQWHQGHUFODUDPHQWHHODVFHQGLHQWHRGHVFHQGLHQWHTXH
VLHQGROODPDGRDVXFHGHUOHDELQWHVWDWRQRSLGLµTXHVHOHQRPEUDUDXQWXWRU
RFXUDGRU\SHUPDQHFLµHQHVWDRPLVLµQXQD³RHQWHURDPHQRVTXHDSDUH]FD
KDEHUOHVLGRLPSRVLEOHKDFHUORSRUV¯RSRUSURFXUDGRU
6LIXHUHQPXFKRVORVOODPDGRVDODVXFHVLµQODGLOLJHQFLDGHXQRGHHOORV
DSURYHFKDU£DORVGHP£V
7UDQVFXUULGRHOD³RUHFDHU£ODREOLJDFLµQDQWHGLFKDHQORVOODPDGRVHQVH-
JXQGRJUDGRDODVXFHVLµQLQWHVWDGD
/DREOLJDFLµQQRVHH[WLHQGHDORVPHQRUHVQLHQJHQHUDODORVTXHYLYHQ
EDMRWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D(VWDFDXVDGHLQGLJQLGDGGHVDSDUHFHGHVGHTXHHOLP-
S¼EHUOOHJDDODSXEHUWDGRHOGHPHQWHVRUGRRVRUGRPXGRWRPDQODDGPLQLV-
WUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHV
Modif. L. 18802 y L. 19904
Art. 971.R6RQLQGLJQRVGHVXFHGHUHOWXWRURFXUDGRUTXHQRPEUDGRVSRU
HOWHVWDGRUVHH[FXVDUHQVLQFDXVDOHJ¯WLPD
(ODOEDFHDTXHQRPEUDGRSRUHOWHVWDGRUVHH[FXVDUHVLQSUREDULQFRQYH-
QLHQWHJUDYHVHKDFHLJXDOPHQWHLQGLJQRGHVXFHGHUOH
1RVHH[WHQGHU£HVWDFDXVDGHLQGLJQLGDGDORVDVLJQDWDULRVIRU]RVRVHQOD
FXDQW¯DTXHORVRQQLDORVTXHGHVHFKDGDSRUHOMXH]ODH[FXVDHQWUHQDVHUYLU
HOFDUJR
Conc.: CC. 354-356, 496, 514, 1270, 1277
Fuentes: D.34.9.5.2; García Goyena 618
Art. 972. R )LQDOPHQWH HV LQGLJQR GH VXFHGHU HO TXH D VDELHQGDV GH OD
LQFDSDFLGDGKD\DSURPHWLGRDOGLIXQWRKDFHUSDVDUVXVELHQHVRSDUWHGHHOORV
EDMRFXDOTXLHUIRUPDDXQDSHUVRQDLQFDSD]
(VWDFDXVDGHLQGLJQLGDGQRSRGU£DOHJDUVHFRQWUDQLQJXQDSHUVRQDGHODV
TXHSRUWHPRUUHYHUHQFLDOKXELHUHQSRGLGRVHULQGXFLGDVDKDFHUODSURPHVDDO
GLIXQWRDPHQRVTXHKD\DQSURFHGLGRDODHMHFXFLµQGHODSURPHVD
Conc.: CC. 962-966
Fuente: D.34.9.10.pr; P.6.T.7.L.13
Código Civil
Art. 973
Art. 973./DVFDXVDVGHLQGLJQLGDGPHQFLRQDGDVHQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQ-
WHV QR SRGU£Q DOHJDUVH FRQWUD GLVSRVLFLRQHV WHVWDPHQWDULDV SRVWHULRUHV D ORV
KHFKRVTXHODSURGXFHQDXQFXDQGRVHRIUHFLHUHSUREDUTXHHOGLIXQWRQRWXYR
FRQRFLPLHQWRGHHVRVKHFKRVDOWLHPSRGHWHVWDUQLGHVSX«V
Fuentes: C. Sicilia 650-651; C. Sardo 709; CL 969; ABGB 540; García Goyena 619
Art. 974. /D LQGLJQLGDG QR SURGXFH HIHFWR DOJXQR VL QR HV GHFODUDGD HQ
MXLFLRDLQVWDQFLDGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVLQWHUHVDGRVHQODH[FOXVLµQGHOKHUHGHUR
ROHJDWDULRLQGLJQR
'HFODUDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHHVREOLJDGRHOLQGLJQRDODUHVWLWXFLµQGHODKHUHQ-
FLDROHJDGRFRQVXVDFFHVLRQHV\IUXWRV
Conc.: CC. 644-669
Fuentes: D.34.9.17; C.6.35.1 y 18; CN 729
Art. 975./DLQGLJQLGDGVHSXUJDHQFLQFRD³RVGHSRVHVLµQGHODKHUHQFLD
ROHJDGR
Modif. L. 6162
Art. 976./DDFFLµQGHLQGLJQLGDGQRSDVDFRQWUDWHUFHURVGHEXHQDIH
Conc.: CC. 189, 221, 707, 976
Fuente: CL 694-695
Art. 977.$ORVKHUHGHURVVHWUDQVPLWHODKHUHQFLDROHJDGRGHTXHVXDXWRU
VHKL]RLQGLJQRSHURFRQHOPLVPRYLFLRGHLQGLJQLGDGGHVXDXWRUSRUWRGRHO
WLHPSRTXHIDOWHSDUDFRPSOHWDUORVFLQFRD³RV
Modif. L. 6162
Fuente: En contra de D.34.9.10-11
Art. 978./RVGHXGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVRWHVWDPHQWDULRVQRSRGU£QRSRQHUDO
GHPDQGDQWHODH[FHSFLµQGHLQFDSDFLGDGRLQGLJQLGDG
Art. 979./DLQFDSDFLGDGRLQGLJQLGDGQRSULYDDOKHUHGHURROHJDWDULRH[-
FOXLGRGHORVDOLPHQWRVTXHODOH\OHVH³DOHSHURHQORVFDVRVGHODUW¯FXOR
QRWHQGU£QQLQJ¼QGHUHFKRDDOLPHQWRV
Conc.: CC. 968, 1168-1171
TÍTULO II. REGLAS RELATIVAS A LA SUCESIÓN INTESTADA
Art. 980./DVOH\HVUHJODQODVXFHVLµQHQORVELHQHVGHTXHHOGLIXQWRQRKD
GLVSXHVWRRVLGLVSXVRQRORKL]RFRQIRUPHDGHUHFKRRQRKDQWHQLGRHIHFWR
VXVGLVSRVLFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 127, 218, 751, 762, 773, 952, 965, 970, 980-998, 1064, 1100, 1183-1184, 1255, 1330, 2043,
2045-2046
Fuentes: IJ 3.1.1; P.6.T.13.L.1; CN 723; C. Sardo 914; Escriche, T.3, «Heredero legítimo», p. 26.
Código Civil
Art. 987
Art. 981./DOH\QRDWLHQGHDORULJHQGHORVELHQHVSDUDUHJODUODVXFHVLµQ
LQWHVWDGDRJUDYDUODFRQUHVWLWXFLRQHVRUHVHUYDV
Fuentes: CN 732; en contra de L. Toro 15 y Fuero Real 3.2.1
Art. 982.(QODVXFHVLµQLQWHVWDGDQRVHDWLHQGHDOVH[RQLDODSULPRJHQL-
WXUD
Conc.: CPR 19 Nº 2
Fuente: CN 745
Art. 983.6RQOODPDGRVDODVXFHVLµQLQWHVWDGDORVGHVFHQGLHQWHVGHOGLIXQ-
WRVXVDVFHQGLHQWHVHOFµQ\XJHVREUHYLYLHQWHVXVFRODWHUDOHVHODGRSWDGRHQ
VXFDVR\HO)LVFR
/RVGHUHFKRVKHUHGLWDULRVGHODGRSWDGRVHULJHQSRUODOH\UHVSHFWLYD
Modif. L. 10271 y L. 19585
Fuentes: CN 723; Escriche, T.3, «Heredero legítimo», p. 26.
Art. 984.6HVXFHGHDELQWHVWDWR\DSRUGHUHFKRSHUVRQDO\DSRUGHUHFKRGH
UHSUHVHQWDFLµQ
/DUHSUHVHQWDFLµQHVXQDˋFFLµQOHJDOHQTXHVHVXSRQHTXHXQDSHUVRQD
WLHQHHOOXJDU\SRUFRQVLJXLHQWHHOJUDGRGHSDUHQWHVFR\ORVGHUHFKRVKHUH-
GLWDULRVTXHWHQGU¯DVXSDGUHRPDGUHVL«VWHR«VWDQRTXLVLHVHRQRSXGLHVH
VXFHGHU
6HSXHGHUHSUHVHQWDUDXQSDGUHRPDGUHTXHVLKXELHVHTXHULGRRSRGLGR
VXFHGHUKDEU¯DVXFHGLGRSRUGHUHFKRGHUHSUHVHQWDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 985-987
Fuentes: Nov. 118.1; P.6.T.13.L.3; CN 739; C. Prusiano 351-355
Art. 985./RVTXHVXFHGHQSRUUHSUHVHQWDFLµQKHUHGDQHQWRGRVFDVRVSRU
HVWLUSHVHVGHFLUTXHFXDOTXLHUDTXHVHDHOQ¼PHURGHORVKLMRVTXHUHSUHVHQWDQ
DOSDGUHRPDGUHWRPDQHQWUHWRGRV\SRULJXDOHVSDUWHVODSRUFLµQTXHKXELHUD
FDELGRDOSDGUHRPDGUHUHSUHVHQWDGR
/RVTXHQRVXFHGHQSRUUHSUHVHQWDFLµQVXFHGHQSRUFDEH]DVHVWRHVWRPDQ
HQWUHWRGRV\SRULJXDOHVSDUWHVODSRUFLµQDTXHODOH\ORVOODPDDPHQRVTXHOD
PLVPDOH\HVWDEOH]FDRWUDGLYLVLµQGLIHUHQWH
Fuentes: Nov. 118.1; CN 743
Art. 986.+D\VLHPSUHOXJDUDODUHSUHVHQWDFLµQHQODGHVFHQGHQFLDGHOGL-
IXQWR\HQODGHVFHQGHQFLDGHVXVKHUPDQRV
)XHUDGHHVWDVGHVFHQGHQFLDVQRKD\OXJDUDODUHSUHVHQWDFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585
Fuentes: Nov. 118.2; P.6ª, tit. 13, l.5; CN 740-742
Art. 987. 6H SXHGH UHSUHVHQWDU DO DVFHQGLHQWH FX\D KHUHQFLD VH KD UHSX-
GLDGR
6HSXHGHDVLPLVPRUHSUHVHQWDUDOLQFDSD]DOLQGLJQRDOGHVKHUHGDGR\DO
TXHUHSXGLµODKHUHQFLDGHOGLIXQWR
Código Civil
Art. 988
Fuentes: D.38.9.1.11; C.6.16.1, C.6.14.3; C. Prusiano 352-355; CN 744; Merlin, Réprésentation; Chabot,
Réprésentation, p. 250 y ss.; García Goyena 737
Art. 988./RVKLMRVH[FOX\HQDWRGRVORVRWURKHUHGHURVDPHQRVTXHKXELH-
UHWDPEL«QFµQ\XJHVREUHYLYLHQWHFDVRHQHOFXDO«VWHFRQFXUULU£FRQDTX«OORV
(OFµQ\XJHVREUHYLYLHQWHUHFLELU£XQDSRUFLµQTXHSRUUHJODJHQHUDOVHU£
HTXLYDOHQWHDOGREOHGHORTXHSRUOHJ¯WLPDULJRURVDRHIHFWLYDFRUUHVSRQGDD
FDGDKLMR6LKXELHUHVµORXQKLMRODFXRWDGHOFµQ\XJHVHU£LJXDODODOHJ¯WLPD
ULJRURVDRHIHFWLYDGHHVHKLMR3HURHQQLQJ¼QFDVRODSRUFLµQTXHFRUUHVSRQGD
DOFµQ\XJHEDMDU£GHODFXDUWDSDUWHGHODKHUHQFLDRGHODFXDUWDSDUWHGHOD
PLWDGOHJLWLPDULDHQVXFDVR
&RUUHVSRQGLHQGR DO FµQ\XJH VREUHYLYLHQWH OD FXDUWD SDUWH GH OD KHUHQFLD
RGHODPLWDGOHJLWLPDULDHOUHVWRVHGLYLGLU£HQWUHORVKLMRVSRUSDUWHVLJXDOHV
/DDOXGLGDFXDUWDSDUWHVHFDOFXODU£WHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDORGLVSXHVWRHQHO
DUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 19585
Fuentes: Nov. 118.1; Fuero Juzgo 4.5, 1; P.6.T.13.L.3; CN 745
Art. 989. 6L HO GLIXQWR QR KD GHMDGR SRVWHULGDG OH VXFHGHU£Q HO FµQ\XJH
VREUHYLYLHQWH\VXVDVFHQGLHQWHVGHJUDGRP£VSUµ[LPR
(QHVWHFDVRODKHUHQFLDVHGLYLGLU£HQWUHVSDUWHVGRVSDUDHOFµQ\XJH\XQD
SDUDORVDVFHQGLHQWHV$IDOWDGH«VWRVOOHYDU£WRGRVORVELHQHVHOFµQ\XJH\D
IDOWDGHFµQ\XJHORVDVFHQGLHQWHV
+DELHQGRXQVRORDVFHQGLHQWHHQHOJUDGRP£VSUµ[LPRVXFHGHU£«VWHHQ
WRGRVORVELHQHVRHQWRGDODSRUFLµQKHUHGLWDULDGHORVDVFHQGLHQWHV
Modif. L. 19585
Fuentes: Nov. 118.2; P.6.T.13.L.4; C. Pruss. 480; CN 746-749
Art. 990.6LHOGLIXQWRQRKXELHUHGHMDGRGHVFHQGLHQWHVQLDVFHQGLHQWHVQL
FµQ\XJHOHVXFHGHU£QVXVKHUPDQRV
(QWUHORVKHUPDQRVGHTXHKDEODHVWHDUW¯FXORVHFRPSUHQGHU£QORVGHVLP-
SOH\GREOHFRQMXQFLµQSHURODSRUFLµQGHORVSULPHURVVHU£ODPLWDGTXHODTXH
FRUUHVSRQGDDORVVHJXQGRV
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21400
Fuentes: Nov. 118.3; P.6.T.13.L.5; CN 750
Art. 991.'HURJDGR/
Art. 992.$IDOWDGHGHVFHQGLHQWHVDVFHQGLHQWHVFµQ\XJH\KHUPDQRVVX-
FHGHU£QDOGLIXQWRORVRWURVFRODWHUDOHVGHJUDGRP£VSUµ[LPRVHDQGHVLPSOHR
GREOHFRQMXQFLµQKDVWDHOVH[WRJUDGRLQFOXVLYH
/RV FRODWHUDOHV GH VLPSOH FRQMXQFLµQ HVWR HV ORV TXH VµOR VRQ SDULHQWHV
GHOGLIXQWRSRUSDUWHGHXQRGHORVSURJHQLWRUHVWHQGU£QGHUHFKRDODPLWDGGH
ODSRUFLµQGHORVFRODWHUDOHVGHGREOHFRQMXQFLµQHVWRHVORVTXHDODYH]VRQ
SDULHQWHVGHOGLIXQWRSRUSDUWHGHDPERVSURJHQLWRUHV(OFRODWHUDORORVFRODWH-
UDOHVGHOJUDGRP£VSUµ[LPRH[FOXLU£QVLHPSUHDORVRWURV
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21400
Código Civil
Art. 998
Fuentes: Nov. 118.3; P.6.T.13.L.6; CN 753
Art. 993.'HURJDGR/
Art. 994.(OFµQ\XJHVHSDUDGRMXGLFLDOPHQWHTXHKXELHUHGDGRPRWLYRDOD
VHSDUDFLµQSRUVXFXOSDQRWHQGU£SDUWHDOJXQDHQODKHUHQFLDDELQWHVWDWRGH
FµQ\XJH
7DPSRFRVXFHGHU£QDELQWHVWDWRORVSURJHQLWRUHVGHOFDXVDQWHVLODSDWHUQL-
GDGRPDWHUQLGDGKDVLGRGHWHUPLQDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHFRQWUDVXRSRVLFLµQVDOYR
TXHPHGLDUHHOUHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRDTXHVHUHˋHUHHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 19947 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 140, 155, 173, 203; L. Matrimonio Civil 26-37, 55, 67-70
Fuente: D.38.11.1.1; CN 767
Art. 995.$IDOWDGHWRGRVORVKHUHGHURVDELQWHVWDWRGHVLJQDGRVHQORVDUW¯-
FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVVXFHGHU£HO)LVFR
Fuentes: C.10.10.1; P.6.T.13.L.6; CN 768
Art. 996.&XDQGRHQXQPLVPRSDWULPRQLRVHKDGHVXFHGHUSRUWHVWDPHQWR
\DELQWHVWDWRVHFXPSOLU£QODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDV\HOUHPDQHQWHVH
DGMXGLFDU£DORVKHUHGHURVDELQWHVWDWRVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV
3HURORVTXHVXFHGHQDODYH]SRUWHVWDPHQWR\DELQWHVWDWRLPSXWDU£QDOD
SRUFLµQTXHOHVFRUUHVSRQGDDELQWHVWDWRORTXHUHFLELHUHQSRUWHVWDPHQWRVLQ
SHUMXLFLRGHUHWHQHUWRGDODSRUFLµQWHVWDPHQWDULDVLH[FHGLHUHDODRWUD
3UHYDOHFHU£VREUHWRGRHOORODYROXQWDGH[SUHVDGHOWHVWDGRUHQORTXHGH
GHUHFKRFRUUHVSRQGD
(QWRGRFDVRODUHJODGHOLQFLVRSULPHURVHDSOLFDU£XQDYH]HQWHUDGDVWRWDO-
PHQWHDTXLHQHVWLHQHQGHUHFKRDHOODVODVOHJ¯WLPDV\PHMRUDVGHODKHUHQFLD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 952
Fuentes: en contra de D.50.17.7; ABGB 533-534
Art. 997./RVH[WUDQMHURVVRQOODPDGRVDODVVXFHVLRQHVDELQWHVWDWRDELHUWDV
HQ&KLOHGHODPLVPDPDQHUD\VHJ¼QODVPLVPDVUHJODVTXHORVFKLOHQRV
Conc.: CC. 16, 84, 955, 959, 962; CPR 19 Nº 2
Art. 998.(QODVXFHVLµQDELQWHVWDWRGHXQH[WUDQMHURTXHIDOOH]FDGHQWURR
IXHUDGHOWHUULWRULRGHOD5HS¼EOLFDWHQGU£QORVFKLOHQRVDW¯WXORGHKHUHQFLDR
GHDOLPHQWRVORVPLVPRVGHUHFKRVTXHVHJ¼QODVOH\HVFKLOHQDVOHVFRUUHVSRQ-
GHU¯DQVREUHODVXFHVLµQLQWHVWDGDGHXQFKLOHQR
/RVFKLOHQRVLQWHUHVDGRVSRGU£QSHGLUTXHVHOHVDGMXGLTXHHQORVELHQHV
GHOH[WUDQMHURH[LVWHQWHVHQ&KLOHWRGRORTXHOHVFRUUHVSRQGDHQODVXFHVLµQ
GHOH[WUDQMHUR
(VWRPLVPRVHDSOLFDU£HQFDVRQHFHVDULRDODVXFHVLµQGHXQFKLOHQRTXH
GHMDELHQHVHQSD¯VH[WUDQMHUR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 14-16; CPR 19 Nº 2
Código Civil
Art. 999
TÍTULO III. DE LA ORDENACIÓN DEL TESTAMENTO
§ 1. Del testamento en general
Art. 999.(OWHVWDPHQWRHVXQDFWRP£VRPHQRVVROHPQHHQTXHXQDSHU-
VRQDGLVSRQHGHOWRGRRGHXQDSDUWHGHVXVELHQHVSDUDTXHWHQJDSOHQRHIHFWR
GHVSX«VGHVXVG¯DVFRQVHUYDQGRODIDFXOWDGGHUHYRFDUODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVFRQ-
WHQLGDVHQ«OPLHQWUDVYLYD
Conc.: CC. 84, 114, 189, 203, 213, 337, 354-356, 358-361, 364, 392, 431, 451, 485-486, 587, 688, 691, 744,
752, 762, 766, 768, 773, 792, 952-953, 959, 965, 968, 996, 999-1221, 1295, 1312, 1318, 1324, 1327, 1330,
1369, 1373, 1470, 1511, 1526, 2023, 2027, 2043, 2045, 2483
Fuentes: D.28.1.1; P.6.T.1.L.2; CN 896; ABGB 552; Escriche, t4, «Testamento», p. 1092; García Goyena 555
Art. 1000. 7RGDGRQDFLµQRSURPHVDTXHQRVHKDJDSHUIHFWDHLUUHYRFDEOH

VLQRSRUODPXHUWHGHOGRQDQWHRSURPLVRUHVXQWHVWDPHQWR\GHEHVXMHWDUVH
DODVPLVPDVVROHPQLGDGHVTXHHOWHVWDPHQWR([FHSW¼DQVHODVGRQDFLRQHVR
SURPHVDVHQWUHFµQ\XJHVODVFXDOHVDXQTXHUHYRFDEOHVSRGU£QKDFHUVHEDMROD
IRUPDGHORVFRQWUDWRVHQWUHYLYRV
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 960, 1136-1146, 1185, 1200-1201, 1218
Fuente: Escriche, t2, «Donación por causa de muerte», p. 722
Art. 1001.7RGDVODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVVRQHVHQFLDOPHQWHUHYR-
FDEOHVVLQHPEDUJRGHTXHHOWHVWDGRUH[SUHVHHQHOWHVWDPHQWRODGHWHUPLQD-
FLµQGHQRUHYRFDUODV/DVFO£XVXODVGHURJDWRULDVGHVXVGLVSRVLFLRQHVIXWXUDVVH
WHQGU£QSRUQRHVFULWDVDXQTXHVHFRQˋUPHQFRQMXUDPHQWR
6LHQXQWHVWDPHQWRDQWHULRUVHKXELHUHRUGHQDGRTXHQRYDOJDVXUHYRFD-
FLµQVLQRVHKLFLHUHFRQFLHUWDVSDODEUDVRVH³DOHVVHPLUDU£HVWDGLVSRVLFLµQ
FRPRQRHVFULWD
Fuentes: D.32.22.pr, D.34.4.4; CN 896; CL 1683
Art. 1002./DVF«GXODVRSDSHOHVDTXHVHUHˋHUDHOWHVWDGRUHQHOWHVWDPHQ-
WRQRVHPLUDU£QFRPRSDUWHVGH«VWHDXQTXHHOWHVWDGRUORRUGHQHQLYDOGU£Q
P£VGHORTXHVLQHVWDFLUFXQVWDQFLDYDOGU¯DQ
Fuentes: En contra de Febrero t. 1 Nº 59, pp. 28-29 y Nº 235, p. 137; según García Goyena 560
Art. 1003.(OWHVWDPHQWRHVXQDFWRGHXQDVRODSHUVRQD
6HU£QQXODVWRGDVODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVFRQWHQLGDVHQHOWHVWDPHQWRRWRUJDGR
SRUGRVRP£VSHUVRQDVDXQWLHPSR\DVHDQHQEHQHˋFLRUHF¯SURFRGHORVRWRU-
JDQWHVRGHXQDWHUFHUDSHUVRQD
Conc.: CC. 1059, 1204, 1463
Fuentes: D.28.5.71, D.30.64; P.6.T.9.L.29; CN 968; C. Sardo 864
Art. 1004./DIDFXOWDGGHWHVWDUHVLQGHOHJDEOH
Conc.: CC. 1059, 1204, 1463
Fuentes: D.28.5.32; P.6.T.3.L.9; CN 968
Código Civil
Art. 1009
Art. 1005.1RVRQK£ELOHVSDUDWHVWDU
'HURJDGR
(OLPS¼EHU
(OTXHVHKDOODUHEDMRLQWHUGLFFLµQSRUFDXVDGHGHPHQFLD
(O TXH DFWXDOPHQWH QR HVWXYLHUH HQ VX VDQR MXLFLR SRU HEULHGDG X RWUD
FDXVD
7RGRHOTXHQRSXGLHUHH[SUHVDUVXYROXQWDGFODUDPHQWH
/DVSHUVRQDVQRFRPSUHQGLGDVHQHVWDHQXPHUDFLµQVRQK£ELOHVSDUDWHVWDU
Modif. L. 7612 y L. 19904
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1682
Demente CC. 109, 191, 223, 267, 342, 355, 456-468, 475, 497, 510, 723, 968, 970, 1005, 1012, 1208, 1447,
1586, 1682, 1749, 1758, 1766, 2319, 2509; CPC 843; Reglamento del CBR 56-57
Impúber CC. 25, 26
Fuentes: D.28.1.5; C.6.22.2; P.6.T.1.L.13; CN 901-903; ABGB 566-569
Art. 1006.(OWHVWDPHQWRRWRUJDGRGXUDQWHODH[LVWHQFLDGHFXDOTXLHUDGH
ODVFDXVDVGHLQKDELOLGDGH[SUHVDGDVHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHHVQXORDXQTXH
SRVWHULRUPHQWHGHMHGHH[LVWLUODFDXVD
< SRU HO FRQWUDULR HO WHVWDPHQWR Y£OLGR QR GHMD GH VHUOR SRU HO KHFKR GH
VREUHYHQLUGHVSX«VDOJXQDGHHVWDVFDXVDVGHLQKDELOLGDG
Conc.: CC. 465, 1447, 1682
Fuentes: ABGB 575-576; CL 1418; C. Holandés 943
Art. 1007. (O WHVWDPHQWR HQ TXH GH FXDOTXLHU PRGR KD\D LQWHUYHQLGR OD
IXHU]DHVQXORHQWRGDVVXVSDUWHV
Conc.: CC. 1456-1457
Art. 1008.(OWHVWDPHQWRHVVROHPQHRPHQRVVROHPQH
7HVWDPHQWRVROHPQHHVDTXHOHQTXHVHKDQREVHUYDGRWRGDVODVVROHPQLGD-
GHVTXHODOH\RUGLQDULDPHQWHUHTXLHUH
(OPHQRVVROHPQHRSULYLOHJLDGRHVDTXHOHQTXHSXHGHQRPLWLUVHDOJXQDV
GHHVWDVVROHPQLGDGHVSRUFRQVLGHUDFLµQDFLUFXQVWDQFLDVSDUWLFXODUHVGHWHU-
PLQDGDVH[SUHVDPHQWHSRUODOH\
(OWHVWDPHQWRVROHPQHHVDELHUWRRFHUUDGR
7HVWDPHQWRDELHUWRQXQFXSDWLYRRS¼EOLFRHVDTXHOHQTXHHOWHVWDGRUKDFH
VDEHGRUHVGHVXVGLVSRVLFLRQHVDORVWHVWLJRV\WHVWDPHQWRFHUUDGRRVHFUHWR
HVDTXHOHQTXHQRHVQHFHVDULRTXHORVWHVWLJRVWHQJDQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHHOODV
Conc.: Testamento solemne CC. 1008, 1011-1026
Testamento privilegiado CC. 1008, 1030-1055
Fuente: Escriche, t4, «Testamento», p. 1092
Art. 1009./DDSHUWXUD\SXEOLFDFLµQGHOWHVWDPHQWRVHKDU£QDQWHHOMXH]
GHO¼OWLPRGRPLFLOLRGHOWHVWDGRUVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODVH[FHSFLRQHVTXHDHVWH
UHVSHFWRHVWDEOH]FDQODVOH\HV
Conc.: CC. 1010, 1025
Código Civil
Art. 1010
Art. 1010.6LHPSUHTXHHOMXH]KD\DGHSURFHGHUDODDSHUWXUD\SXEOLFDFLµQ
GHXQWHVWDPHQWRVHFHUFLRUDU£SUHYLDPHQWHGHODPXHUWHGHOWHVWDGRU([FHS-
W¼DQVHORVFDVRVHQTXHVHJ¼QODOH\GHEDSUHVXPLUVHODPXHUWH
Conc.: CC. 1009, 1025
Muerte natural CC. 78-79, 92, 94
Muerte presunta CC. 47, 80-97, 272, 958, 1010, 1764, 1792-27
§ 2. Del testamento solemne y primeramente del otorgado en Chile
Art. 1011.(OWHVWDPHQWRVROHPQHHVVLHPSUHHVFULWR
Conc.: CC. 1008, 1011-1026
Art. 1012.1RSRGU£QVHUWHVWLJRVHQXQWHVWDPHQWRVROHPQHRWRUJDGRHQ
&KLOH
'HURJDGR
/RVPHQRUHVGHGLHFLRFKRD³RV
/RVTXHVHKDOODUHQHQLQWHUGLFFLµQSRUFDXVDGHGHPHQFLD
7RGRVORVTXHDFWXDOPHQWHVHKDOODUHQSULYDGRVGHODUD]µQ
/RVFLHJRV
/RVVRUGRV
/RVPXGRV
/RVFRQGHQDGRVDDOJXQDGHODVSHQDVGHVLJQDGDVHQHODUW¯FXORQ¼-
PHURR\HQJHQHUDOORVTXHSRUVHQWHQFLDHMHFXWRULDGDHVWXYLHUHQLQKDELOLWD-
GRVSDUDVHUWHVWLJRV
/RVDPDQXHQVHVGHOHVFULEDQRTXHDXWRUL]DUHHOWHVWDPHQWR
/RVH[WUDQMHURVQRGRPLFLOLDGRVHQ&KLOH
/DVSHUVRQDVTXHQRHQWLHQGDQHOLGLRPDGHOWHVWDGRUVLQSHUMXLFLRGHOR
GLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
'RV D OR PHQRV GH ORV WHVWLJRV GHEHU£Q HVWDU GRPLFLOLDGRV HQ OD FRPXQD
RDJUXSDFLµQGHFRPXQDVHQTXHVHRWRUJXHHOWHVWDPHQWR\XQRDORPHQRV
GHEHU£VDEHUOHHU\HVFULELUFXDQGRVµORFRQFXUUDQWUHVWHVWLJRV\GRVFXDQGR
FRQFXUULHUHQFLQFR
Modif. L 5521 y L. 18776
Conc.: CC. 1011, 1013
Fuentes: IJ 2.10.6-10; D.28.1.20; C.6.23.8-9; P.6.T.1.LL.9 y 11; Fuero Real 3.5.3; Nov. Rec. 10.18.1; CN 975,
980; ABGB 591-592; García Goyena 589-590
Art. 1013.6LDOJXQDGHODVFDXVDVGHLQKDELOLGDGH[SUHVDGDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
SUHFHGHQWHQRVHPDQLIHVWDUHHQHODVSHFWRRFRPSRUWDFLµQGHXQWHVWLJR\VH
LJQRUDUHJHQHUDOPHQWHHQHOOXJDUGRQGHHOWHVWDPHQWRVHRWRUJDIXQG£QGRVH
ODRSLQLµQFRQWUDULDHQKHFKRVSRVLWLYRV\S¼EOLFRVQRVHLQYDOLGDU£HOWHVWD-
PHQWRSRUODLQKDELOLGDGUHDOGHOWHVWLJR
3HURODKDELOLGDGSXWDWLYDQRSRGU£VHUYLUVLQRDXQRVRORGHORVWHVWLJRV
Art. 1014.(Q&KLOHHOWHVWDPHQWRVROHPQH\DELHUWRGHEHRWRUJDUVHDQWH
FRPSHWHQWHHVFULEDQR\WUHVWHVWLJRVRDQWHFLQFRWHVWLJRV
Código Civil
Art. 1019
3RGU£KDFHUODVYHFHVGHHVFULEDQRHOMXH]GHOHWUDVGHOWHUULWRULRMXULVGLFFLR-
QDOGHOOXJDUGHORWRUJDPLHQWRWRGRORGLFKRHQHVWHW¯WXORDFHUFDGHOHVFULEDQR
VHHQWHQGHU£UHVSHFWRGHOMXH]GHOHWUDVHQVXFDVR
Modif. L. 18776
Conc.: CC. 1008, 1014-1020; CPC 866
Fuentes: P.3.T.18.L.103, P.6.T.1.L.1; Nov. Rec. 10.18.1-2; CN 971; CL 1571; García Goyena 565
Art. 1015. /R TXH FRQVWLWX\H HVHQFLDOPHQWH HO WHVWDPHQWR DELHUWR HV HO
DFWRHQTXHHOWHVWDGRUKDFHVDEHGRUHVGHVXVGLVSRVLFLRQHVDOHVFULEDQRVLOR
KXELHUH\DORVWHVWLJRV
(OWHVWDPHQWRVHU£SUHVHQFLDGRHQWRGDVVXVSDUWHVSRUHOWHVWDGRUSRUXQ
PLVPRHVFULEDQRVLORKXELHUH\SRUXQRVPLVPRVWHVWLJRV
Conc.: CC. 1008, 1014-1020
Fuentes: D.28.1.20.8; D.28.1.21.3; Escriche, t4, «Testamento abierto o nuncupativo» p. 1097
Art. 1016.(QHOWHVWDPHQWRVHH[SUHVDU£QHOQRPEUH\DSHOOLGRGHOWHVWD-
GRUHOOXJDUGHVXQDFLPLHQWRODQDFLµQDTXHSHUWHQHFHVLHVW£RQRDYHFLQ-
GDGRHQ&KLOH\VLORHVW£ODFRPXQDHQTXHWXYLHUHVXGRPLFLOLRVXHGDGOD
FLUFXQVWDQFLDGHKDOODUVHHQVXHQWHURMXLFLRORVQRPEUHVGHODVSHUVRQDVFRQ
TXLHQHVKXELHUHFRQWUD¯GRPDWULPRQLRGHORVKLMRVKDELGRVHQFDGDPDWULPR-
QLRGHFXDOHVTXLHURWURVKLMRVGHOWHVWDGRUFRQGLVWLQFLµQGHYLYRV\PXHUWRV\
HOQRPEUHDSHOOLGR\GRPLFLOLRGHFDGDXQRGHORVWHVWLJRV
6HDMXVWDU£QHVWDVGHVLJQDFLRQHVDORTXHUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHGHFODUHQHOWHV-
WDGRU\WHVWLJRV6HH[SUHVDU£QDVLPLVPRHOOXJDUG¯DPHV\D³RGHORWRUJD-
PLHQWR\HOQRPEUHDSHOOLGR\RˋFLRGHOHVFULEDQRVLDVLVWLHUHDOJXQR
Modif. L. 19585
Art. 1017.(OWHVWDPHQWRDELHUWRSRGU£KDEHUVHHVFULWRSUHYLDPHQWH
3HUR VHD TXH HO WHVWDGRU OR WHQJD HVFULWR R TXH VH HVFULED HQ XQR R P£V
DFWRVVHU£WRGR«OOH¯GRHQDOWDYR]SRUHOHVFULEDQRVLORKXELHUHRDIDOWDGH
HVFULEDQRSRUXQRGHORVWHVWLJRVGHVLJQDGRSRUHOWHVWDGRUDHVWHHIHFWR
0LHQWUDVHOWHVWDPHQWRVHOHHHVWDU£HOWHVWDGRUDODYLVWD\ODVSHUVRQDV
FX\DSUHVHQFLDHVQHFHVDULDRLU£QWRGRHOWHQRUGHVXVGLVSRVLFLRQHV
Fuentes: CN 971; CL 1574-1575; García Goyena 565
Art. 1018.7HUPLQDHODFWRSRUODVˋUPDVGHOWHVWDGRU\WHVWLJRV\SRUODGHO
HVFULEDQRVLORKXELHUH
6LHOWHVWDGRUQRVXSLHUHRQRSXGLHUHˋUPDUVHPHQFLRQDU£HQHOWHVWDPHQ-
WRHVWDFLUFXQVWDQFLDH[SUHVDQGRODFDXVD
6LVHKDOODUHDOJXQRGHORVWHVWLJRVHQHOPLVPRFDVRRWURGHHOORVˋUPDU£
SRU«O\DUXHJRVX\RH[SUHV£QGRORDV¯
Fuentes: C.6.23.21.2ª; P.6.T.1.L.2, gl.2; CN 974-975; C. Sardo 748
Art. 1019. (O FLHJR HO VRUGR R HO VRUGRPXGR TXH SXHGDQ GDUVH D HQWHQ-
GHUFODUDPHQWHDXQTXHQRSRUHVFULWRVµORSRGU£QWHVWDUQXQFXSDWLYDPHQWH\
DQWHHVFULEDQRRIXQFLRQDULRTXHKDJDODVYHFHVGHWDO
Código Civil
Art. 1020
(QHOFDVRGHOFLHJRHOWHVWDPHQWRGHEHU£OHHUVHHQYR]DOWDGRVYHFHVOD
SULPHUD SRU HO HVFULEDQR R IXQFLRQDULR \ OD VHJXQGD SRU XQR GH ORV WHVWLJRV
HOHJLGRDOHIHFWRSRUHOWHVWDGRU
7UDW£QGRVH GHO VRUGR R GHO VRUGRPXGR OD SULPHUD \ OD VHJXQGD OHFWXUD
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'HEHU£KDFHUVHPHQFLµQHVSHFLDOGHHVWDVVROHPQLGDGHVHQHOWHVWDPHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1024
Fuentes: I.J. 2.10.3; C.6.23.8; P.6.T.1.L.14; CN978; García Goyena 602
Modif. L. 19904
Art. 1020.6LHOWHVWDPHQWRQRKDVLGRRWRUJDGRDQWHHVFULEDQRRDQWHXQ
MXH]GHOHWUDVVLQRDQWHFLQFRWHVWLJRVVHU£QHFHVDULRTXHVHSURFHGDDVXSX-
EOLFDFLµQHQODIRUPDVLJXLHQWH
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ˋUPDV\ODGHOWHVWDGRU
6LXQRRP£VGHHOORVQRFRPSDUHFLHUHSRUDXVHQFLDXRWURLPSHGLPHQWR
EDVWDU£TXHORVWHVWLJRVLQVWUXPHQWDOHVSUHVHQWHVUHFRQR]FDQODˋUPDGHOWHV-
WDGRUODVVX\DVSURSLDV\ODVGHORVWHVWLJRVDXVHQWHV
(QFDVRQHFHVDULR\VLHPSUHTXHHOMXH]ORHVWLPDUHFRQYHQLHQWHSRGU£Q
VHUDERQDGDVODVˋUPDVGHOWHVWDGRU\GHORVWHVWLJRVDXVHQWHVSRUGHFODUDFLRQHV
MXUDGDVGHRWUDVSHUVRQDVˋGHGLJQDV
(QVHJXLGDSRQGU£HOMXH]VXU¼EULFDDOSULQFLSLR\ˋQGHFDGDS£JLQDGHO
WHVWDPHQWR\ORPDQGDU£HQWUHJDUFRQORREUDGRDOHVFULEDQRDFWXDULRSDUDTXH
ORLQFRUSRUHHQVXVSURWRFRORV
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: CPC 867
Fuentes: P.6.T.2.L.4; García Goyena 597-598
Art. 1021.(OWHVWDPHQWRVROHPQHFHUUDGRGHEHRWRUJDUVHDQWHXQHVFULEDQR
\WUHVWHVWLJRV
3RGU£KDFHUODVYHFHVGHHVFULEDQRHOUHVSHFWLYRMXH]OHWUDGR
Conc.: CC. 1008, 1021-1025, 1047, 1054
Fuentes: C.6.23.21; P.6.T.1.L.2; CN 976; ABGB 594
Art. 1022.(OTXHQRVHSDOHHU\HVFULELUQRSRGU£RWRUJDUWHVWDPHQWRFH-
UUDGR
Conc.: CC. 1019
Art. 1023. /R TXH FRQVWLWX\H HVHQFLDOPHQWH HO WHVWDPHQWR FHUUDGR HV HO
DFWRHQTXHHOWHVWDGRUSUHVHQWDDOHVFULEDQR\WHVWLJRVXQDHVFULWXUDFHUUDGD
GHFODUDQGRGHYLYDYR]\GHPDQHUDTXHHOHVFULEDQR\WHVWLJRVOHYHDQRLJDQ\
HQWLHQGDQVDOYRHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXORVLJXLHQWHTXHHQDTXHOODHVFULWXUDVHFRQ-
WLHQHVXWHVWDPHQWR/RVPXGRVSRGU£QKDFHUHVWDGHFODUDFLµQHVFULEL«QGRODD
SUHVHQFLDGHOHVFULEDQR\WHVWLJRV
(OWHVWDPHQWRGHEHU£HVWDUHVFULWRRDORPHQRVˋUPDGRSRUHOWHVWDGRU
Código Civil
Art. 1026
(OVREUHVFULWRRFXELHUWDGHOWHVWDPHQWRHVWDU£FHUUDGDRVHFHUUDU£H[WHULRU-
PHQWHGHPDQHUDTXHQRSXHGDH[WUDHUVHHOWHVWDPHQWRVLQURPSHUODFXELHUWD
4XHGDDODUELWULRGHOWHVWDGRUHVWDPSDUXQVHOORRPDUFDRHPSOHDUFXDO-
TXLHURWURPHGLRSDUDODVHJXULGDGGHODFXELHUWD
(OHVFULEDQRH[SUHVDU£HQHOVREUHVFULWRRFXELHUWDEDMRHOHS¯JUDIHWHVWD-
PHQWR OD FLUFXQVWDQFLD GH KDOODUVH HO WHVWDGRU HQ VX VDQR MXLFLR HO QRPEUH
DSHOOLGR\GRPLFLOLRGHOWHVWDGRU\GHFDGDXQRGHORVWHVWLJRV\HOOXJDUG¯D
PHV\D³RGHORWRUJDPLHQWR
7HUPLQDHORWRUJDPLHQWRSRUODVˋUPDVGHOWHVWDGRU\GHORVWHVWLJRV\SRU
ODˋUPD\VLJQRGHOHVFULEDQRVREUHODFXELHUWD
'XUDQWHHORWRUJDPLHQWRHVWDU£QSUHVHQWHVDGHP£VGHOWHVWDGRUXQPLVPR
HVFULEDQR\XQRVPLVPRVWHVWLJRV\QRKDEU£LQWHUUXSFLµQDOJXQDVLQRHQORV
EUHYHVLQWHUYDORVTXHDOJ¼QDFFLGHQWHORH[LJLHUH
Fuentes: C.6.23.21; P.6.T.1.L.2; CN 976
Art. 1024.&XDQGRHOWHVWDGRUQRSXGLHUHHQWHQGHURVHUHQWHQGLGRGHYLYD
YR]VµORSRGU£RWRUJDUWHVWDPHQWRFHUUDGR
(OWHVWDGRUHVFULELU£GHVXOHWUDVREUHODFXELHUWDODSDODEUDWHVWDPHQWRR
ODHTXLYDOHQWHHQHOLGLRPDTXHSUHˋHUD\KDU£GHOPLVPRPRGRODGHVLJQDFLµQ
GH VX SHUVRQD H[SUHVDQGR D OR PHQRV VX QRPEUH DSHOOLGR \ GRPLFLOLR \ OD
QDFLµQDTXHSHUWHQHFH\HQORGHP£VVHREVHUYDU£ORSUHYHQLGRHQHODUW¯FXOR
SUHFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1019
Fuentes: C.6.22.10; P.6.T.1.LL.6 y 13; CN 979
Art. 1025.(OWHVWDPHQWRFHUUDGRDQWHVGHUHFLELUVXHMHFXFLµQVHU£SUH-
VHQWDGRDOMXH]
1RVHDEULU£HOWHVWDPHQWRVLQRGHVSX«VTXHHOHVFULEDQR\WHVWLJRVUHFR-
QR]FDQDQWHHOMXH]VXˋUPD\ODGHOWHVWDGRUGHFODUDQGRDGHP£VVLHQVXFRQ-
FHSWRHVW£FHUUDGRVHOODGRRPDUFDGRFRPRHQHODFWRGHODHQWUHJD
6LQRSXHGHQFRPSDUHFHUWRGRVORVWHVWLJRVEDVWDU£TXHHOHVFULEDQR\ORV
WHVWLJRV LQVWUXPHQWDOHV SUHVHQWHV UHFRQR]FDQ VXV ˋUPDV \ OD GHO WHVWDGRU \
DERQHQODVGHORVDXVHQWHV
1RSXGLHQGRFRPSDUHFHUHOHVFULEDQRRIXQFLRQDULRTXHDXWRUL]µHOWHVWD-
PHQWRVHU£UHHPSOD]DGRSDUDODVGLOLJHQFLDVGHDSHUWXUDSRUHOHVFULEDQRTXH
HOMXH]HOLMD
(QFDVRQHFHVDULR\VLHPSUHTXHHOMXH]ORHVWLPDUHFRQYHQLHQWHSRGU£Q
VHUDERQDGDVODVˋUPDVGHOHVFULEDQR\WHVWLJRVDXVHQWHVFRPRHQHOFDVRGHO
LQFRGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CPC 868
Fuentes: D.29.3.1-4; C.6.32; CN 1007; CL 1643; García Goyena 591-594
Art. 1026. (O WHVWDPHQWR VROHPQH DELHUWR R FHUUDGR HQ TXH VH RPLWLHUH
FXDOTXLHUDGHODVIRUPDOLGDGHVDTXHGHEDUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHVXMHWDUVHVHJ¼QORV
DUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVQRWHQGU£YDORUDOJXQR
Código Civil
Art. 1027
&RQWRGRFXDQGRVHRPLWLHUHXQDRP£VGHODVGHVLJQDFLRQHVSUHVFULWDVHQ
HODUW¯FXORHQHOLQFLVRRGHO\HQHOLQFLVRRGHOQRVHU£SRU
HVRQXORHOWHVWDPHQWRVLHPSUHTXHQRKD\DGXGDDFHUFDGHODLGHQWLGDGSHUVR-
QDOGHOWHVWDGRUHVFULEDQRRWHVWLJR
Conc.: CC. 1016, 1023, 1024, 1681-1682
Fuentes: C.6.23.12 y 21; P.6.T.9.L.32; CN 1001
i'HOWHVWDPHQWRVROHPQHRWRUJDGRHQSD¯VH[WUDQMHUR
Art. 1027.9DOGU£HQ&KLOHHOWHVWDPHQWRHVFULWRRWRUJDGRHQSD¯VH[WUDQ-
MHURVLSRUORWRFDQWHDODVVROHPQLGDGHVVHKLFLHUHFRQVWDUVXFRQIRUPLGDGD
ODVOH\HVGHOSD¯VHQTXHVHRWRUJµ\VLDGHP£VVHSUREDUHODDXWHQWLFLGDGGHO
LQVWUXPHQWRUHVSHFWLYRHQODIRUPDRUGLQDULD
Conc.: CC. 17, 18, 955, 998, 1027-1029
Fuentes: CN 999
Art. 1028.9DOGU£DVLPLVPRHQ&KLOHHOWHVWDPHQWRRWRUJDGRHQSD¯VH[WUDQ-
MHURFRQWDOTXHFRQFXUUDQORVUHTXLVLWRVTXHYDQDH[SUHVDUVH
1RSRGU£WHVWDUGHHVWHPRGRVLQRXQFKLOHQRRXQH[WUDQMHURTXHWHQJD
GRPLFLOLRHQ&KLOH
1RSRGU£DXWRUL]DUHVWHWHVWDPHQWRVLQRXQ0LQLVWUR3OHQLSRWHQFLDULR
XQ(QFDUJDGRGH1HJRFLRVXQ6HFUHWDULRGH/HJDFLµQTXHWHQJDW¯WXORGHWDO
H[SHGLGRSRUHO3UHVLGHQWHGHOD5HS¼EOLFDRXQ&µQVXOTXHWHQJDSDWHQWHGHO
PLVPR SHUR QR XQ9LFHFµQVXO 6H KDU£ PHQFLµQ H[SUHVD GHO FDUJR \ GH ORV
UHIHULGRVW¯WXOR\SDWHQWH
/RVWHVWLJRVVHU£QFKLOHQRVRH[WUDQMHURVGRPLFLOLDGRVHQODFLXGDGGRQ-
GHVHRWRUJXHHOWHVWDPHQWR
6HREVHUYDU£QHQORGHP£VODVUHJODVGHOWHVWDPHQWRVROHPQHRWRUJDGR
HQ&KLOH
(OLQVWUXPHQWROOHYDU£HOVHOORGHOD/HJDFLµQR&RQVXODGR
Conc.: CC. 17-18, 955, 998, 1029
Art. 1029.(OWHVWDPHQWRRWRUJDGRHQODIRUPDSUHVFULWDHQHODUW¯FXORSUH-
FHGHQWH\TXHQRORKD\DVLGRDQWHXQMHIHGH/HJDFLµQOOHYDU£HO9LVWR%XH-
QRGHHVWHMHIHVLHOWHVWDPHQWRIXHUHDELHUWRDOSLH\VLIXHUHFHUUDGRVREUH
ODFDU£WXODHOWHVWDPHQWRDELHUWRVHU£VLHPSUHUXEULFDGRSRUHOPLVPRMHIHDO
SULQFLSLR\ˋQGHFDGDS£JLQD
(OMHIHGH/HJDFLµQUHPLWLU£HQVHJXLGDXQDFRSLDGHOWHVWDPHQWRDELHUWRR
GHODFDU£WXODGHOFHUUDGRDO0LQLVWURGH5HODFLRQHV([WHULRUHVGH&KLOHHOFXDO
DVXYH]DERQDQGRODˋUPDGHOMHIHGH/HJDFLµQUHPLWLU£GLFKDFRSLDDOMXH]
GHO¼OWLPRGRPLFLOLRGHOGLIXQWRHQ&KLOHSDUDTXHODKDJDLQFRUSRUDUHQORV
SURWRFRORVGHXQHVFULEDQRGHOPLVPRGRPLFLOLR
1R FRQRFL«QGRVH DO WHVWDGRU QLQJ¼Q GRPLFLOLR HQ &KLOH VHU£ UHPLWLGR HO
WHVWDPHQWRSRUHO0LQLVWURGH5HODFLRQHV([WHULRUHVDXQMXH]GHOHWUDVGH6DQ-
Código Civil
Art. 1035
WLDJRSDUDVXLQFRUSRUDFLµQHQORVSURWRFRORVGHODHVFULEDQ¯DTXHHOPLVPR
MXH]GHVLJQH
Conc.: CC. 17-18, 955, 1027-1028
Fuentes: CN 1000; C. Sardo 799; García Goyena 587
§ 4. De los testamentos privilegiados
Art. 1030.6RQWHVWDPHQWRVSULYLOHJLDGRV
(OWHVWDPHQWRYHUEDO
(OWHVWDPHQWRPLOLWDU
(OWHVWDPHQWRPDU¯WLPR
Conc.: CC. 1008, 1030-1055
Fuentes: Escriche, «Testamento privilegiado», t. 4, p. 1195
Art. 1031. (Q ORV WHVWDPHQWRV SULYLOHJLDGRV SRGU£ VHUYLU GH WHVWLJR WRGD
SHUVRQDGHVDQRMXLFLRKRPEUHRPXMHUPD\RUGHGLHFLRFKRD³RVTXHYHDRLJD
\HQWLHQGDDOWHVWDGRU\TXHQRWHQJDODLQKDELOLGDGGHVLJQDGDHQHOQ¼PHUR
GHODUW¯FXOR6HUHTXHULU£DGHP£VSDUDORVWHVWDPHQWRVSULYLOHJLDGRVHVFUL-
WRVTXHORVWHVWLJRVVHSDQOHHU\HVFULELU
%DVWDU£ODKDELOLGDGSXWDWLYDFRQDUUHJORDORSUHYHQLGRHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1012-1013
Art. 1032.(QORVWHVWDPHQWRVSULYLOHJLDGRVHOWHVWDGRUGHFODUDU£H[SUHVD-
PHQWHTXHVXLQWHQFLµQHVWHVWDUODVSHUVRQDVFX\DSUHVHQFLDHVQHFHVDULDVH-
U£QXQDVPLVPDVGHVGHHOSULQFLSLRKDVWDHOˋQ\HODFWRVHU£FRQWLQXRRVµOR
LQWHUUXPSLGRHQORVEUHYHVLQWHUYDORVTXHDOJ¼QDFFLGHQWHORH[LJLHUH
1RVHU£QQHFHVDULDVRWUDVVROHPQLGDGHVTXH«VWDV\ODVTXHHQORVDUW¯FXORV
VLJXLHQWHVVHH[SUHVDQ
Fuentes: P.6.T.1.L.1, gl.7ª; Escriche, «Testamento privilegiado», t. 4, p. 1195
Art. 1033.(OWHVWDPHQWRYHUEDOVHU£SUHVHQFLDGRSRUWUHVWHVWLJRVDORPH-
QRV
Conc.: CC. 1033-1040, 1053
Fuentes: Fuero Juzgo 2.5.11; Escriche, «Testamento abierto o nuncupativo», t. 4, p. 1097; García Goyena
572
Art. 1034.(QHOWHVWDPHQWRYHUEDOHOWHVWDGRUKDFHGHYLYDYR]VXVGHFOD-
UDFLRQHV\GLVSRVLFLRQHVGHPDQHUDTXHWRGRVOHYHDQOHRLJDQ\HQWLHQGDQ
Fuentes: D.28.1.20.8; D.28.1.21.3; P.6.T.1.L.1, gl.7ª; Escriche, t4, «Testamento abierto o nuncupativo» p.
1097
Art. 1035.(OWHVWDPHQWRYHUEDOQRWHQGU£OXJDUVLQRHQORVFDVRVGHSHOLJUR
WDQLQPLQHQWHGHODYLGDGHOWHVWDGRUTXHSDUH]FDQRKDEHUPRGRRWLHPSRGH
RWRUJDUWHVWDPHQWRVROHPQH
Fuentes: Fuero Juzgo 2.5.11; García Goyena 572
Código Civil
Art. 1036
Art. 1036.(OWHVWDPHQWRYHUEDOQRWHQGU£YDORUDOJXQRVLHOWHVWDGRUIDOOH-
FLHUHGHVSX«VGHORVWUHLQWDG¯DVVXEVLJXLHQWHVDORWRUJDPLHQWRRVLKDELHQGR
IDOOHFLGRDQWHVQRVHKXELHUHSXHVWRSRUHVFULWRHOWHVWDPHQWRFRQODVIRUPD-
OLGDGHVTXHYDQDH[SUHVDUVHGHQWURGHORVWUHLQWDG¯DVVXEVLJXLHQWHVDOGHOD
PXHUWH
Art. 1037.3DUDSRQHUHOWHVWDPHQWRYHUEDOSRUHVFULWRHOMXH]GHOHWUDVGHO
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SHUVRQD TXH SXHGD WHQHU LQWHU«V HQ OD VXFHVLµQ \ FRQ FLWDFLµQ GH ORV GHP£V
LQWHUHVDGRVUHVLGHQWHVHQODPLVPDMXULVGLFFLµQWRPDU£GHFODUDFLRQHVMXUDGDV
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RWUDVSHUVRQDVFX\RWHVWLPRQLROHSDUHFLHUHFRQGXFHQWHDHVFODUHFHUORVSXQWRV
VLJXLHQWHV
(OQRPEUHDSHOOLGR\GRPLFLOLRGHOWHVWDGRUHOOXJDUGHVXQDFLPLHQWROD
QDFLµQDTXHSHUWHQHF¯DVXHGDG\ODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVTXHKLFLHURQFUHHUTXHVX
YLGDVHKDOODEDHQSHOLJURLQPLQHQWH
(OQRPEUH\DSHOOLGRGHORVWHVWLJRVLQVWUXPHQWDOHV\ODFRPXQDHQTXH
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Modif. L. 18776
Art. 1038. /RV WHVWLJRV LQVWUXPHQWDOHV GHSRQGU£Q VREUH ORV SXQWRV VL-
JXLHQWHV
6LHOWHVWDGRUDSDUHF¯DHVWDUHQVXVDQRMXLFLR
6LPDQLIHVWµODLQWHQFLµQGHWHVWDUDQWHHOORV
6XVGHFODUDFLRQHV\GLVSRVLFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDV
Art. 1039. /D LQIRUPDFLµQ GH TXH KDEODQ ORV DUW¯FXORV SUHFHGHQWHV VHU£
UHPLWLGDDOMXH]GHOHWUDVGHO¼OWLPRGRPLFLOLRVLQRORIXHUHHOTXHKDUHFLELGR
ODLQIRUPDFLµQ\HOMXH]VLHQFRQWUDUHTXHVHKDQREVHUYDGRODVVROHPQLGDGHV
SUHVFULWDV\TXHHQODLQIRUPDFLµQDSDUHFHFODUDPHQWHOD¼OWLPDYROXQWDGGHO
WHVWDGRUIDOODU£TXHVHJ¼QGLFKDLQIRUPDFLµQHOWHVWDGRUKDKHFKRODVGHFOD-
UDFLRQHV\GLVSRVLFLRQHVVLJXLHQWHVH[SUHV£QGRODV\PDQGDU£TXHYDOJDQGL-
FKDVGHFODUDFLRQHV\GLVSRVLFLRQHVFRPRWHVWDPHQWRGHOGLIXQWR\TXHVHSUR-
WRFROLFHFRPRWDOVXGHFUHWR
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Art. 1040.(OWHVWDPHQWRFRQVLJQDGRHQHOGHFUHWRMXGLFLDOSURWRFROL]DGR
SRGU£VHULPSXJQDGRGHODPLVPDPDQHUDTXHFXDOTXLHURWURWHVWDPHQWRDX-
W«QWLFR
Art. 1041.(QWLHPSRGHJXHUUDHOWHVWDPHQWRGHORVPLOLWDUHV\GHORVGH-
P£VLQGLYLGXRVHPSOHDGRVHQXQFXHUSRGHWURSDVGHOD5HS¼EOLFD\DVLPLVPR
Código Civil
Art. 1046
HOGHORVYROXQWDULRVUHKHQHV\SULVLRQHURVTXHSHUWHQHFLHUHQDGLFKRFXHUSR\
HOGHODVSHUVRQDVTXHYDQDFRPSD³DQGR\VLUYLHQGRDFXDOTXLHUDGHORVDQWHGL-
FKRVSRGU£VHUUHFLELGRSRUXQFDSLW£QRSRUXQRˋFLDOGHJUDGRVXSHULRUDOGH
FDSLW£QRSRUXQLQWHQGHQWHGHHM«UFLWRFRPLVDULRRDXGLWRUGHJXHUUD
6LHOTXHGHVHDWHVWDUHVWXYLHUHHQIHUPRRKHULGRSRGU£VHUUHFLELGRVXWHV-
WDPHQWRSRUHOFDSHOO£QP«GLFRRFLUXMDQRTXHOHDVLVWD\VLVHKDOODUHHQXQ
GHVWDFDPHQWRSRUHORˋFLDOTXHORPDQGHDXQTXHVHDGHJUDGRLQIHULRUDOGH
FDSLW£Q
Conc.: CC. 1041-1047
Fuentes: D. 29.1.1; IJ 2.11.pr; P.6.T.1.L.4; CN 981-983; C. Sardo 792-793; C. Holandés 993
Art. 1042.(OWHVWDPHQWRVHU£ˋUPDGRSRUHOWHVWDGRUVLVXSLHUH\SXGLHUH
HVFULELUSRUHOIXQFLRQDULRTXHORKDUHFLELGR\SRUORVWHVWLJRV
6LHOWHVWDGRUQRVXSLHUHRQRSXGLHUHˋUPDUVHH[SUHVDU£DV¯HQHOWHVWD-
PHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1018
Fuentes: C.6.23.21.2ª; P.6.T.1.L.2, gl.2; CN 974-975; C. Sardo 748
Art. 1043.3DUDWHVWDUPLOLWDUPHQWHVHU£SUHFLVRKDOODUVHHQXQDH[SHGLFLµQ
GHJXHUUDTXHHVW«DFWXDOPHQWHHQPDUFKDRFDPSD³DFRQWUDHOHQHPLJRRHQ
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Conc.: CC. 1042
Fuentes: D. 29.1.1; IJ 2.11.pr; P.6.T.1.L.4; CN 981-983; C. Sardo 792-793; C. Holandés 993
Art. 1044.6LHOWHVWDGRUIDOOHFLHUHDQWHVGHH[SLUDUORVQRYHQWDG¯DVVXEVL-
JXLHQWHVDDTXHOHQTXHKXELHUHQFHVDGRFRQUHVSHFWRD«OODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV
TXHKDELOLWDQSDUDWHVWDUPLOLWDUPHQWHYDOGU£VXWHVWDPHQWRFRPRVLKXELHVH
VLGRRWRUJDGRHQODIRUPDRUGLQDULD
6LHOWHVWDGRUVREUHYLYLHUHDHVWHSOD]RFDGXFDU£HOWHVWDPHQWR
Fuentes: IJ 2.11.3; CN 984; C. Holandés 999
Art. 1045.(OWHVWDPHQWROOHYDU£DOSLHHO9LVWR%XHQRGHOMHIHVXSHULRUGH
ODH[SHGLFLµQRGHOFRPDQGDQWHGHODSOD]DVLQRKXELHUHVLGRRWRUJDGRDQWHHO
PLVPRMHIHRFRPDQGDQWH\VHU£VLHPSUHUXEULFDGRDOSULQFLSLR\ˋQGHFDGD
S£JLQDSRUGLFKRMHIHRFRPDQGDQWHHOFXDOHQVHJXLGDORUHPLWLU£FRQODSR-
VLEOHEUHYHGDG\VHJXULGDGDO0LQLVWURGH*XHUUDTXLHQSURFHGHU£FRPRHOGH
5HODFLRQHV([WHULRUHVHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
Fuente: CN 981; C. Sardo 794
Art. 1046.&XDQGRXQDSHUVRQDTXHSXHGHWHVWDUPLOLWDUPHQWHVHKDOODUH
HQLQPLQHQWHSHOLJURSRGU£RWRUJDUWHVWDPHQWRYHUEDOHQODIRUPDDUULEDSUHV-
FULWDSHURHVWHWHVWDPHQWRFDGXFDU£SRUHOKHFKRGHVREUHYLYLUHOWHVWDGRUDO
SHOLJUR
/D LQIRUPDFLµQ GH TXH KDEODQ ORV DUW¯FXORV \ VHU£ HYDFXDGD OR
P£VSURQWRSRVLEOHDQWHHODXGLWRUGHJXHUUDRODSHUVRQDTXHKDJDYHFHVGHWDO
Código Civil
Art. 1047
3DUDUHPLWLUODLQIRUPDFLµQDOMXH]GHO¼OWLPRGRPLFLOLRVHFXPSOLU£ORSUHV-
FULWRHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Fuentes: Ordenanzas de la Armada 1748; C. Prusiano 192; García Goyena 577
Art. 1047.6LHOTXHSXHGHWHVWDUPLOLWDUPHQWHSUHˋHUHKDFHUWHVWDPHQWR
FHUUDGR GHEHU£Q REVHUYDUVH ODV VROHPQLGDGHV SUHVFULWDV HQ HO DUW¯FXOR
DFWXDQGRFRPRPLQLVWURGHIHFXDOTXLHUDGHODVSHUVRQDVGHVLJQDGDVDOˋQGHO
LQFLVRRGHODUW¯FXOR
/DFDU£WXODVHU£YLVDGDFRPRHOWHVWDPHQWRHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR\
SDUDVXUHPLVLµQVHSURFHGHU£VHJ¼QHOPLVPRDUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1008, 1021-1025, 1041, 1045, 1054
Art. 1048.6HSRGU£RWRUJDUWHVWDPHQWRPDU¯WLPRDERUGRGHXQEXTXHFKL-
OHQRGHJXHUUDHQDOWDPDU
6HU£UHFLELGRSRUHOFRPDQGDQWHRSRUVXVHJXQGRDSUHVHQFLDGHWUHVWHV-
WLJRV
6LHOWHVWDGRUQRVXSLHUHRQRSXGLHUHˋUPDUVHH[SUHVDU£HVWDFLUFXQVWDQFLD
HQHOWHVWDPHQWR
6H H[WHQGHU£ XQ GXSOLFDGR GHO WHVWDPHQWR FRQ ODV PLVPDV ˋUPDV TXH HO
RULJLQDO
Conc.: CC. 1048-1055
Fuentes: Ordenanzas de la Armada de 1748; CN 988-997
Art. 1049.(OWHVWDPHQWRVHJXDUGDU£HQWUHORVSDSHOHVP£VLPSRUWDQWHVGH
ODQDYH\VHGDU£QRWLFLDGHVXRWRUJDPLHQWRHQHOGLDULR
Fuente: CN 989; C. Sardo 783
Art. 1050.6LHOEXTXHDQWHVGHYROYHUD&KLOHDUULEDUHDXQSXHUWRH[WUDQ-
MHURHQTXHKD\DXQDJHQWHGLSORP£WLFRRFRQVXODUFKLOHQRHOFRPDQGDQWHHQ-
WUHJDU£DHVWHDJHQWHXQHMHPSODUGHOWHVWDPHQWRH[LJLHQGRUHFLER\SRQLHQGR
QRWDGHHOORHQHOGLDULR\HOUHIHULGRDJHQWHORUHPLWLU£DO0LQLVWHULRGH0DULQD
SDUDORVHIHFWRVH[SUHVDGRVHQHODUW¯FXOR
6LHOEXTXHOOHJDUHDQWHVD&KLOHVHHQWUHJDU£GLFKRHMHPSODUFRQODVPLV-
PDV IRUPDOLGDGHV DO UHVSHFWLYR JREHUQDGRU PDU¯WLPR HO FXDO OR WUDQVPLWLU£
SDUDLJXDOHVHIHFWRVDO0LQLVWHULRGH0DULQD
Fuentes: CN 991-992; C. Sardo 788-789
Art. 1051.3RGU£QWHVWDUHQODIRUPDSUHVFULWDSRUHODUW¯FXORQRVµOR
ORVLQGLYLGXRVGHODRˋFLDOLGDG\WULSXODFLµQVLQRFXDOHVTXLHUDRWURVTXHVHKD-
OODUHQDERUGRGHOEXTXHFKLOHQRGHJXHUUDHQDOWDPDU
Conc.: CC. 1048
Fuentes: CN 988
Art. 1052.(OWHVWDPHQWRPDU¯WLPRQRYDOGU£VLQRFXDQGRHOWHVWDGRUKX-
ELHUHIDOOHFLGRDQWHVGHGHVHPEDUFDURDQWHVGHH[SLUDUORVQRYHQWDG¯DVVXEVL-
JXLHQWHVDOGHVHPEDUTXH
Código Civil
Art. 1056
1RVHHQWHQGHU£SRUGHVHPEDUTXHHOSDVDUDWLHUUDSRUFRUWRWLHPSRSDUD
UHHPEDUFDUVHHQHOPLVPREXTXH
Fuente: CN 998
Art. 1053.(QFDVRGHSHOLJURLQPLQHQWHSRGU£RWRUJDUVHWHVWDPHQWRYHUEDO
DERUGRGHXQEXTXHGHJXHUUDHQDOWDPDUREVHUY£QGRVHORSUHYHQLGRHQHO
DUW¯FXOR\HOWHVWDPHQWRFDGXFDU£VLHOWHVWDGRUVREUHYLYHDOSHOLJUR
/DLQIRUPDFLµQGHTXHKDEODQORVDUW¯FXORV\VHU£UHFLELGDSRUHO
FRPDQGDQWHRVXVHJXQGR\SDUDVXUHPLVLµQDOMXH]GHOHWUDVSRUFRQGXFWRGHO
0LQLVWHULRGH0DULQDVHDSOLFDU£ORSUHYHQLGRHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1037-1038, 1046
Art. 1054.6LHOTXHSXHGHRWRUJDUWHVWDPHQWRPDU¯WLPRSUHˋHUHKDFHUOR
FHUUDGRVHREVHUYDU£QODVVROHPQLGDGHVSUHVFULWDVHQHODUW¯FXORDFWXDQ-
GRFRPRPLQLVWURGHIHHOFRPDQGDQWHGHODQDYHRVXVHJXQGR
6HREVHUYDU£DGHP£VORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR\VHUHPLWLU£FRSLDGH
ODFDU£WXODDO0LQLVWHULRGH0DULQDSDUDTXHVHSURWRFROLFHFRPRHOWHVWDPHQWR
VHJ¼QHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1008, 1021-1025, 1041, 1045, 1047, 1049-1050, 1054
Art. 1055.(QORVEXTXHVPHUFDQWHVEDMREDQGHUDFKLOHQDSRGU£VµORWHV-
WDUVHHQODIRUPDSUHVFULWDSRUHODUW¯FXORUHFLEL«QGRVHHOWHVWDPHQWRSRU
HOFDSLW£QRVXVHJXQGRRHOSLORWR\REVHUY£QGRVHDGHP£VORSUHYHQLGRHQHO
DUW¯FXOR
TÍTULO IV. DE LAS ASIGNACIONES TESTAMENTARIAS
Art. 1056.7RGRDVLJQDWDULRWHVWDPHQWDULRGHEHU£VHUXQDSHUVRQDFLHUWD\
GHWHUPLQDGDQDWXUDORMXU¯GLFD\DVHDTXHVHGHWHUPLQHSRUVXQRPEUHRSRU
LQGLFDFLRQHVFODUDVGHOWHVWDPHQWR'HRWUDPDQHUDODDVLJQDFLµQVHWHQGU£SRU
QRHVFULWD
9DOGU£Q FRQ WRGR ODV DVLJQDFLRQHV GHVWLQDGDV D REMHWRV GH EHQHˋFHQFLD
DXQTXHQRVHDQSDUDGHWHUPLQDGDVSHUVRQDV
/DVDVLJQDFLRQHVTXHVHKLFLHUHQDXQHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHEHQHˋFHQFLDVLQ
GHVLJQDUOR VH GDU£Q DO HVWDEOHFLPLHQWR GH EHQHˋFHQFLD TXH HO 3UHVLGHQWH GH
OD5HS¼EOLFDGHVLJQHSUHˋULHQGRDOJXQRGHORVGHODFRPXQDRSURYLQFLDGHO
WHVWDGRU
/RTXHVHGHMHDODOPDGHOWHVWDGRUVLQHVSHFLˋFDUGHRWURPRGRVXLQYHU-
VLµQVHHQWHQGHU£GHMDGRDXQHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHEHQHˋFHQFLD\VHVXMHWDU£D
ODGLVSRVLFLµQGHOLQFLVRDQWHULRU
/RTXHHQJHQHUDOVHGHMDUHDORVSREUHVVHDSOLFDU£DORVGHODSDUURTXLD
GHOWHVWDGRU
Código Civil
Art. 1057
Modif. L. 18776
Conc.: CC. 54-55, 74-78, 545-547, 962
Fuentes: C.1.3.48.1; P.6.T.3.L.4, 13 gl.1 y 20, P.6.T.9.L.9; CN 906, 910; C. Holandés 925
Art. 1057.(OHUURUHQHOQRPEUHRFDOLGDGGHODVLJQDWDULRQRYLFLDODGLVSR-
VLFLµQVLQRKXELHUHGXGDDFHUFDGHODSHUVRQD
Conc.: CC. 1058, 1455, 2216, 2456
Fuentes: D.28.1.21, D.28.5.9, D.46.5.9, D.50.17.96; P.6.T.9.L.9; AGBG 571
Art. 1058./DDVLJQDFLµQTXHSDUHFLHUHPRWLYDGDSRUXQHUURUGHKHFKRGH
PDQHUDTXHVHDFODURTXHVLQHVWHHUURUQRKXELHUDWHQLGROXJDUVHWHQGU£SRU
QRHVFULWD
Conc.: CC. 1058, 1455, 2216, 2456
Fuentes: D.28.1.21, D.28.2.15; ABGB 570, 572
Art. 1059./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVFDSWDWRULDVQRYDOGU£Q
6HHQWHQGHU£QSRUWDOHVDTXHOODVHQTXHHOWHVWDGRUDVLJQDDOJXQDSDUWHGH
VXVELHQHVDFRQGLFLµQTXHHODVLJQDWDULROHGHMHSRUWHVWDPHQWRDOJXQDSDUWH
GHORVVX\RV
Conc.: CC. 1003-1004, 1204, 1463
Fuentes: D.28.5.71; CN 968; C. Sardo 864
Art. 1060. 1R YDOH GLVSRVLFLµQ DOJXQD WHVWDPHQWDULD TXH HO WHVWDGRU QR
KD\DGDGRDFRQRFHUGHRWURPRGRTXHSRUV¯RQRRSRUXQDVH³DOGHDˋUPDFLµQ
RQHJDFLµQFRQWHVWDQGRDXQDSUHJXQWD
Conc.: CC. 999-1000, 1014-1015, 1023, 1032
Art. 1061.1RYDOHGLVSRVLFLµQDOJXQDWHVWDPHQWDULDHQIDYRUGHOHVFULEDQR
TXHDXWRUL]DUHHOWHVWDPHQWRRGHOIXQFLRQDULRTXHKDJDODVYHFHVGHWDORGHO
FµQ\XJHGHGLFKRHVFULEDQRRIXQFLRQDULRRGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVDVFHQGLHQWHV
GHVFHQGLHQWHVKHUPDQRVFX³DGRVHPSOHDGRVRDVDODULDGRVGHOPLVPR
1RYDOHWDPSRFRGLVSRVLFLµQDOJXQDWHVWDPHQWDULDHQIDYRUGHFXDOTXLHUD
GHORVWHVWLJRVRGHVXFµQ\XJHDVFHQGLHQWHVGHVFHQGLHQWHVKHUPDQRVRFX-
³DGRV
Modif. L. 10271
Fuentes: IJ 2.10.10; P.6.T.1.L.11; CN 975; ABGB 594
Art. 1062.(ODFUHHGRUFX\RFU«GLWRQRFRQVWHVLQRSRUHOWHVWDPHQWRVHU£
FRQVLGHUDGRFRPROHJDWDULRSDUDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Art. 1063./DHOHFFLµQGHXQDVLJQDWDULRVHDDEVROXWDPHQWHVHDGHHQWUH
FLHUWRQ¼PHURGHSHUVRQDVQRGHSHQGHU£GHOSXURDUELWULRDMHQR
Conc.: CC. 1003-1004, 1059, 1063, 1204, 1463
Fuentes: D.28.5.71; P.6.T.3.L.11
Art. 1064./RTXHVHGHMHLQGHWHUPLQDGDPHQWHDORVSDULHQWHVVHHQWHQGHU£
GHMDGRDORVFRQVDQJX¯QHRVGHOJUDGRP£VSUµ[LPRVHJ¼QHORUGHQGHODVXFH-
VLµQDELQWHVWDWRWHQLHQGROXJDUHOGHUHFKRGHUHSUHVHQWDFLµQHQFRQIRUPLGDG
Código Civil
Art. 1068
DODVUHJODVOHJDOHVVDOYRTXHDODIHFKDGHOWHVWDPHQWRKD\DKDELGRXQRVROR
HQHVHJUDGRSXHVHQWRQFHVVHHQWHQGHU£QOODPDGRVDOPLVPRWLHPSRORVGHO
JUDGRLQPHGLDWR
Conc.: CC. 980-998
Art. 1065.6LODDVLJQDFLµQHVWXYLHUHFRQFHELGDRHVFULWDHQWDOHVW«UPLQRV
TXHQRVHVHSDDFX£OGHGRVRP£VSHUVRQDVKDTXHULGRGHVLJQDUHOWHVWDGRU
QLQJXQDGHGLFKDVSHUVRQDVWHQGU£GHUHFKRDHOOD
Conc.: CC. 388, 1560-1566
Art. 1066. 7RGD DVLJQDFLµQ GHEHU£ VHU R D W¯WXOR XQLYHUVDO R GH HVSHFLHV
GHWHUPLQDGDVRTXHSRUODVLQGLFDFLRQHVGHOWHVWDPHQWRSXHGDQFODUDPHQWHGH-
WHUPLQDUVHRGHJ«QHURV\FDQWLGDGHVTXHLJXDOPHQWHORVHDQRSXHGDQVHUOR
'HRWUDPDQHUDVHWHQGU£SRUQRHVFULWD
6LQHPEDUJRVLODDVLJQDFLµQVHGHVWLQDUHDXQREMHWRGHEHQHˋFHQFLDH[-
SUHVDGRHQHOWHVWDPHQWRVLQGHWHUPLQDUODFXRWDFDQWLGDGRHVSHFLHVTXHKD-
\DQGHLQYHUWLUVHHQ«OYDOGU£ODDVLJQDFLµQ\VHGHWHUPLQDU£ODFXRWDFDQWLGDG
RHVSHFLHVKDELGDFRQVLGHUDFLµQDODQDWXUDOH]DGHOREMHWRDODVRWUDVGLVSRVL-
FLRQHVGHOWHVWDGRU\DODVIXHU]DVGHOSDWULPRQLRHQODSDUWHGHTXHHOWHVWDGRU
SXGRGLVSRQHUOLEUHPHQWH
(OMXH]KDU£ODGHWHUPLQDFLµQR\HQGRDOGHIHQVRUGHREUDVS¯DV\DORVKH-
UHGHURV\FRQIRUP£QGRVHHQFXDQWRIXHUHSRVLEOHDODLQWHQFLµQGHOWHVWDGRU
Conc.: CC. 951, 953-954, 1460
Fuentes: D. 50.16.24, D.50.17.62; P.6.T.3.L.20, P.7.T.33.L.8; De Molina, De iust. d.155, Nº 1 y 4, d.182, Nº 12 y
14; Poth. Obl. 99, p50; CN 1003-1004; C. Sardo 698, 803-804, 808; ABGB 532; CL 871-872
Art. 1067.6LHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHXQDDVLJQDFLµQVHGHMDUHDODUELWULRGHXQ
KHUHGHURROHJDWDULRDTXLHQDSURYHFKDUHUHKXVDUODVHU£HOKHUHGHURROHJDWD-
ULRREOLJDGRDOOHYDUODDHIHFWRDPHQRVTXHSUXHEHMXVWRPRWLYRSDUDQRKDFHU-
ORDV¯6LGHUHKXVDUODDVLJQDFLµQQRUHVXOWDUHXWLOLGDGDOKHUHGHURROHJDWDULR
QRVHU£REOLJDGRDMXVWLˋFDUVXUHVROXFLµQFXDOTXLHUDTXHVHD
(OSURYHFKRGHXQDVFHQGLHQWHRGHVFHQGLHQWHGHXQFµQ\XJHRGHXQKHU-
PDQR R FX³DGR VH UHSXWDU£ SDUD HO HIHFWR GH HVWD GLVSRVLFLµQ SURYHFKR GH
GLFKRKHUHGHURROHJDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1477-1478
Fuente: Modif. P.6.T.9.L.29
Art. 1068./DDVLJQDFLµQTXHSRUIDOWDUHODVLJQDWDULRVHWUDQVˋHUHDGLVWLQ-
WDSHUVRQDSRUDFUHFLPLHQWRVXEVWLWXFLµQXRWUDFDXVDOOHYDU£FRQVLJRWRGDV
ODVREOLJDFLRQHV\FDUJDVWUDQVIHULEOHV\HOGHUHFKRGHDFHSWDUODRUHSXGLDUOD
VHSDUDGDPHQWH
/D DVLJQDFLµQ TXH SRU GHPDVLDGR JUDYDGD KXELHUHQ UHSXGLDGR WRGDV ODV
SHUVRQDVVXFHVLYDPHQWHOODPDGDVDHOODSRUHOWHVWDPHQWRRODOH\VHGHIHULU£
HQ¼OWLPROXJDUDODVSHUVRQDVDFX\RIDYRUVHKXELHUHQFRQVWLWXLGRORVJUDY£-
PHQHV
Código Civil
Art. 1069
Conc.: Acrecimiento CC. 750, 780, 1068, 1096, 1147-1155, 1163, 1191, 1229, 1416, 1785, 1910, 2265
Sustituciones CC. 1068, 1156-1166
Fuentes: Modif. P.6.T.9.L.5; sigue ABGB 563, 650
Art. 1069.6REUHODVUHJODVGDGDVHQHVWHW¯WXORDFHUFDGHODLQWHOLJHQFLD\
HIHFWRGHODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVSUHYDOHFHU£ODYROXQWDGGHOWHVWDGRU
FODUDPHQWHPDQLIHVWDGDFRQWDOTXHQRVHRSRQJDDORVUHTXLVLWRVRSURKLEL-
FLRQHVOHJDOHV
3DUDFRQRFHUODYROXQWDGGHOWHVWDGRUVHHVWDU£P£VDODVXEVWDQFLDGHODV
GLVSRVLFLRQHVTXHDODVSDODEUDVGHTXHVHKD\DVHUYLGR
Conc.: CC. 1066, 1560-1566
Fuente: D.32.69.1
§ 2. De las asignaciones testamentarias condicionales
Art. 1070./DVDVLJQDFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVSXHGHQVHUFRQGLFLRQDOHV
$VLJQDFLµQFRQGLFLRQDOHVHQHOWHVWDPHQWRDTXHOODTXHGHSHQGHGHXQD
FRQGLFLµQHVWRHVGHXQVXFHVRIXWXURHLQFLHUWRGHPDQHUDTXHVHJ¼QODLQ-
WHQFLµQGHOWHVWDGRUQRYDOJDODDVLJQDFLµQVLHOVXFHVRSRVLWLYRQRDFDHFHRVL
DFDHFHHOQHJDWLYR
/DVDVLJQDFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVFRQGLFLRQDOHVVHVXMHWDQDODVUHJODVGDGDV
HQHOW¯WXOR'HODVREOLJDFLRQHVFRQGLFLRQDOHVFRQODVH[FHSFLRQHV\PRGLˋFD-
FLRQHVTXHYDQDH[SUHVDUVH
Conc.: CC. 738-741, 962, 1070-1079, 1081, 1083-1086, 1089-1090, 1092, 1096, 1226, 1403, 1473-1478
Fuentes: IJ 3.15.4; P.5.T.11.L.16, P.6.T.4.L.8; Poth. Obl. Nº 198-200, p. 93-94; CN 1168
Art. 1071./DFRQGLFLµQTXHFRQVLVWHHQXQKHFKRSUHVHQWHRSDVDGRQR
VXVSHQGH HO FXPSOLPLHQWR GH OD GLVSRVLFLµQ 6L H[LVWH R KD H[LVWLGR VH PLUD
FRPRQRHVFULWDVLQRH[LVWHRQRKDH[LVWLGRQRYDOHODGLVSRVLFLµQ
/RSDVDGRSUHVHQWH\IXWXURVHHQWHQGHU£FRQUHODFLµQDOPRPHQWRGHWHV-
WDUDPHQRVTXHVHH[SUHVHRWUDFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1473-1478
Fuentes: D.45.1.100; IJ 3.15.6; P.5.T.11.L.12, P.6.T.4.L.2; Poth. Obl. Nº 202, p. 94; CN 1181
Art. 1072.6LODFRQGLFLµQTXHVHLPSRQHFRPRSDUDWLHPSRIXWXURFRQVLVWH
HQXQKHFKRTXHVHKDUHDOL]DGRHQYLGDGHOWHVWDGRU\HOWHVWDGRUDOWLHPSR
GHWHVWDUORVXSR\HOKHFKRHVGHORVTXHSXHGHQUHSHWLUVHVHSUHVXPLU£TXH
HOWHVWDGRUH[LJHVXUHSHWLFLµQVLHOWHVWDGRUDOWLHPSRGHWHVWDUORVXSR\HO
KHFKRHVGHDTXHOORVFX\DUHSHWLFLµQHVLPSRVLEOHVHPLUDU£ODFRQGLFLµQFRPR
FXPSOLGD\VLHOWHVWDGRUQRORVXSRVHPLUDU£ODFRQGLFLµQFRPRFXPSOLGD
FXDOTXLHUDTXHVHDODQDWXUDOH]DGHOKHFKR
Conc.: CC. 1071
Fuentes: D.12.1.10-11, D.31.45.2; ABGB 701
Código Civil
Art. 1079
Art. 1073./DFRQGLFLµQGHQRLPSXJQDUHOWHVWDPHQWRLPSXHVWDDXQDVLJ-
QDWDULRQRVHH[WLHQGHDODVGHPDQGDVGHQXOLGDGSRUDOJ¼QGHIHFWRHQVXIRU-
PD
Conc.: CC. 1465
Fuentes: ABGB 720; García Goyena 722
Art. 1074. /D FRQGLFLµQ LPSXHVWD DO KHUHGHUR R OHJDWDULR GH QR FRQWUDHU
PDWULPRQLRVHWHQGU£SRUQRHVFULWDVDOYRTXHVHOLPLWHDQRFRQWUDHUORDQWHV
GHODHGDGGHGLHFLRFKRD³RVRPHQRV
Modif. L. 19221
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1475, 1480
Fuentes: D.35.1.22, D.35.1.64-65; P.5.T.11.L.17, gl.; Gómez, Variar., 11.60; Gómez, Tauri, 16.8; ABGB 700
Art. 1075.6HWHQGU£DVLPLVPRSRUQRSXHVWDODFRQGLFLµQGHSHUPDQHFHU
HQHVWDGRGHYLXGHGDGDPHQRVTXHHODVLJQDWDULRWHQJDXQRRP£VKLMRVGHO
DQWHULRUPDWULPRQLRDOWLHPSRGHGHIHU¯UVHOHODDVLJQDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1074
Fuente: ABGB 700
Art. 1076./RVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVQRVHRSRQHQDTXHVHSURYHDDODVXE-
VLVWHQFLDGHXQDSHUVRQDPLHQWUDVSHUPDQH]FDVROWHUDRYLXGDGHM£QGROHSRU
HVH WLHPSR XQ GHUHFKR GH XVXIUXFWR GH XVR R GH KDELWDFLµQ R XQD SHQVLµQ
SHULµGLFD
Modif. L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 1134, 1168
Fuente: ABGB 700; C. Sardo 822; García Goyena 715
Art. 1077./DFRQGLFLµQGHFDVDUVHRQRFDVDUVHFRQXQDSHUVRQDGHWHUPL-
QDGD\ODGHDEUD]DUXQHVWDGRRSURIHVLµQFXDOTXLHUDSHUPLWLGDSRUODVOH\HV
DXQTXHVHDLQFRPSDWLEOHFRQHOHVWDGRGHPDWULPRQLRYDOGU£Q
Conc.: CC. 1074-1076
Fuentes: D.35.1.58; ABGB 700
Art. 1078./DVDVLJQDFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVEDMRFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVLYDQR
FRQˋHUHQDODVLJQDWDULRGHUHFKRDOJXQRPLHQWUDVSHQGHODFRQGLFLµQVLQRHO
GHLPSORUDUODVSURYLGHQFLDVFRQVHUYDWLYDVQHFHVDULDV
6LHODVLJQDWDULRPXHUHDQWHVGHFXPSOLUVHODFRQGLFLµQQRWUDQVPLWHGH-
UHFKRDOJXQR
&XPSOLGDODFRQGLFLµQQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRDORVIUXWRVSHUFLELGRVHQHOWLHP-
SRLQWHUPHGLRVLHOWHVWDGRUQRVHORVKXELHUHH[SUHVDPHQWHFRQFHGLGR
Conc.: CC. 762, 1485, 1492
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. Nº 208, p. 98 y Nº 218, 220, p. 104-105; CN 1040
Art. 1079./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVFRQGLFLRQDOHVTXHHVWDEOHFHQˋGHLFRPLVRV\
FRQFHGHQXQDSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULDVHUHJODQSRUHOW¯WXOR'HODSURSLHGDGˋ-
GXFLDULD
Conc.: CC. 733-763
Código Civil
Art. 1080
§ 3. De las asignaciones testamentarias a día
Art. 1080./DVDVLJQDFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVSXHGHQHVWDUOLPLWDGDVDSOD]RV
RG¯DVGHTXHGHSHQGDHOJRFHDFWXDORODH[WLQFLµQGHXQGHUHFKR\VHVXMHWD-
U£QHQWRQFHVDODVUHJODVGDGDVHQHOW¯WXOR'HODVREOLJDFLRQHVDSOD]RFRQODV
H[SOLFDFLRQHVTXHVLJXHQ
Conc.: CC. 741, 1494-1498
Art. 1081.(OG¯DHVFLHUWR\GHWHUPLQDGRVLQHFHVDULDPHQWHKDGHOOHJDU\
VHVDEHFX£QGRFRPRHOG¯DWDQWRVGHWDOPHV\D³RRWDQWRVG¯DVPHVHVRD³RV
GHVSX«VGHODIHFKDGHOWHVWDPHQWRRGHOIDOOHFLPLHQWRGHOWHVWDGRU
(VFLHUWRSHURLQGHWHUPLQDGRVLQHFHVDULDPHQWHKDGHOOHJDUSHURQRVH
VDEHFX£QGRFRPRHOG¯DGHODPXHUWHGHXQDSHUVRQD
(VLQFLHUWRSHURGHWHUPLQDGRVLSXHGHOOHJDURQRSHURVXSRQLHQGRTXH
KD\DGHOOHJDUVHVDEHFX£QGRFRPRHOG¯DHQTXHXQDSHUVRQDFXPSODYHLQWL-
FLQFRD³RV
)LQDOPHQWH HV LQFLHUWR H LQGHWHUPLQDGR VL QR VH VDEH VL KD GH OOHJDU QL
FX£QGRFRPRHOG¯DHQTXHXQDSHUVRQDVHFDVH
Conc.: CC. 738-741, 1473, 1494, 1498
Fuentes: D.35.1.1, D.36.2.21; Savigny, t3, Nº 125, p. 207-213
Art. 1082./RTXHVHDVLJQDGHVGHXQG¯DTXHOOHJDDQWHVGHODPXHUWHGHO
WHVWDGRUVHHQWHQGHU£DVLJQDGRSDUDGHVSX«VGHVXVG¯DV\VµORVHGHEHU£GHVGH
TXHVHDEUDODVXFHVLµQ
Fuentes: D.28.5.34; Savigny, t3, Nº 126.1.A, p. 214-215
Art. 1083.(OG¯DLQFLHUWRHLQGHWHUPLQDGRHVVLHPSUHXQDYHUGDGHUDFRQGL-
FLµQ\VHVXMHWDDODVUHJODVGHODVFRQGLFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 1070-1079, 1473-1493
Fuentes: D.35.1.1; Savigny, t3, Nº 125, p. 207-213
Art. 1084./DDVLJQDFLµQGHVGHG¯DFLHUWR\GHWHUPLQDGRGDDODGVLJQDWDULR
GHVGHHOPRPHQWRGHODPXHUWHGHOWHVWDGRUODSURSLHGDGGHODFRVDDVLJQDGD
\HOGHUHFKRGHHQDMHQDUOD\WUDQVPLWLUODSHURQRHOGHUHFODPDUODDQWHVTXH
OOHJXHHOG¯D
6LHOWHVWDGRULPSRQHH[SUHVDPHQWHODFRQGLFLµQGHH[LVWLUHODVLJQDWDULRHQ
HVHG¯DVHVXMHWDU£DODVUHJODVGHODVDVLJQDFLRQHVFRQGLFLRQDOHV
Conc.: CC. 736, 765, 770-771, 773
Fuentes: D.7.3.1, D.36.2.13, D.36.2.21.pr; Savigny, t3, Nº 126.2.B, p. 216-217
Art. 1085./DDVLJQDFLµQGHVGHG¯DFLHUWRSHURLQGHWHUPLQDGRHVFRQGLFLR-
QDO\HQYXHOYHODFRQGLFLµQGHH[LVWLUHODVLJQDWDULRHQHVHG¯D
6LVHVDEHTXHKDGHH[LVWLUHODVLJQDWDULRHQHVHG¯DFRPRFXDQGRODDVLJ-
QDFLµQHVDIDYRUGHXQHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRSHUPDQHQWHWHQGU£OXJDUORSUHYHQLGR
HQHOLQFLVRRGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 738, 1070, 1473
Fuentes: D.35.1.1.2, D.35.1.75; D.35.1.79.1; D.36.2.4; Savigny, t3, Nº 126, pp. 217-221
Código Civil
Art. 1091
Art. 1086./DDVLJQDFLµQGHVGHG¯DLQFLHUWRVHDGHWHUPLQDGRRQRHVVLHP-
SUHFRQGLFLRQDO
Conc.: CC. 1070, 1473
Fuentes: D.36.2.22; Savigny, t. 3 Nº 125, pp. 210-211
Art. 1087./DDVLJQDFLµQKDVWDG¯DFLHUWRVHDGHWHUPLQDGRRQRFRQVWLWX\H
XQXVXIUXFWRDIDYRUGHODVLJQDWDULR
/D DVLJQDFLµQ GH SUHVWDFLRQHV SHULµGLFDV HV LQWUDQVPLVLEOH SRU FDXVD GH
PXHUWH\WHUPLQDFRPRHOXVXIUXFWRSRUODOOHJDGDGHOG¯D\SRUODPXHUWHGHO
SHQVLRQDULR
6LHVDIDYRUGHXQDFRUSRUDFLµQRIXQGDFLµQQRSRGU£GXUDUP£VGHWUHLQWD
D³RV
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 768, 770-771
Fuentes: D.28.5.34, D.44.7.44.1; Savigny, t. 3 Nº 127, pp. 221-230
Art. 1088. /D DVLJQDFLµQ KDVWD G¯D LQFLHUWR SHUR GHWHUPLQDGR XQLGR D OD
H[LVWHQFLDGHODVLJQDWDULRFRQVWLWX\HXVXIUXFWRVDOYRTXHFRQVLVWDHQSUHVWD-
FLRQHVSHULµGLFDV
6LHOG¯DHVW£XQLGRDODH[LVWHQFLDGHRWUDSHUVRQDTXHHODVLJQDWDULRVHHQ-
WHQGHU£FRQFHGLGRHOXVXIUXFWRKDVWDODIHFKDHQTXHYLYLHQGRODRWUDSHUVRQD
OOHJDU¯DSDUDHOODHOG¯D
Conc.: CC. 768, 770-771
Fuentes: D.34.1.18, D.36.2.5; Savigny, t. 3 Nº 127, pp. 221-230
§ 4. De las asignaciones modales
Art. 1089.6LVHDVLJQDDOJRDXQDSHUVRQDSDUDTXHORWHQJDSRUVX\RFRQOD
REOLJDFLµQGHDSOLFDUORDXQˋQHVSHFLDOFRPRHOGHKDFHUFLHUWDVREUDVRVXMH-
WDUVHDFLHUWDVFDUJDVHVWDDSOLFDFLµQHVXQPRGR\QRXQDFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVL-
YD(OPRGRSRUFRQVLJXLHQWHQRVXVSHQGHODDGTXLVLFLµQGHODFRVDDVLJQDGD
Conc.: CC. 1089-1096, 1192, 1416, 1723
Fuente: D.35.1.17.4, D.35.1.72.3, D.35.1.80; C.6.45.1; Savigny, t3, Nº 128, pp. 230-237
Art. 1090.(QODVDVLJQDFLRQHVPRGDOHVVHOODPDFO£XVXODUHVROXWRULDODTXH
LPSRQHODREOLJDFLµQGHUHVWLWXLUODFRVD\ORVIUXWRVVLQRVHFXPSOHHOPRGR
1RVHHQWHQGHU£TXHHQYXHOYHQFO£XVXODUHVROXWRULDFXDQGRHOWHVWDGRUQR
ODH[SUHVD
Conc.: CC. 1479, 1487-1488, 1490-1491
Fuente: C.6.45.2.1
Art. 1091.3DUDTXHODFRVDDVLJQDGDPRGDOPHQWHVHDGTXLHUDQRHVQH-
FHVDULRSUHVWDUˋDQ]DRFDXFLµQGHUHVWLWXFLµQSDUDHOFDVRGHQRFXPSOLUVHHO
PRGR
Código Civil
Art. 1092
Art. 1092.6LHOPRGRHVHQEHQHˋFLRGHODVLJQDWDULRH[FOXVLYDPHQWHQR
LPSRQHREOLJDFLµQDOJXQDVDOYRTXHOOHYHFO£XVXODUHVROXWRULD
Conc.: CC. 1090
Fuente: D.35.1.71.pr; Savigny, t3, Nº 128, p. 236
Art. 1093.6LHOPRGRHVSRUVXQDWXUDOH]DLPSRVLEOHRLQGXFWLYRDKHFKR
LOHJDORLQPRUDORFRQFHELGRHQW«UPLQRVLQLQWHOLJLEOHVQRYDOGU£ODGLVSRVL-
FLµQ
6LHOPRGRVLQKHFKRRFXOSDGHODVLJQDWDULRHVVRODPHQWHLPSRVLEOHHQOD
IRUPDHVSHFLDOSUHVFULWDSRUHOWHVWDGRUSRGU£FXPSOLUVHHQRWUDDQ£ORJDTXHQR
DOWHUHODVXEVWDQFLDGHODGLVSRVLFLµQ\TXHHQHVWHFRQFHSWRVHDDSUREDGDSRU
HOMXH]FRQFLWDFLµQGHORVLQWHUHVDGRV
6LHOPRGRVLQKHFKRRFXOSDGHODVLJQDWDULRVHKDFHHQWHUDPHQWHLPSRVL-
EOHVXEVLVWLU£ODDVLJQDFLµQVLQHOJUDYDPHQ
Fuentes: D.28.7.8.7, D.35.1.27, D.35.1.37; Savigny, t3, Nº 128, p. 239-240
Art. 1094. 6L HO WHVWDGRU QR GHWHUPLQDUH VXˋFLHQWHPHQWH HO WLHPSR R OD
IRUPDHVSHFLDOHQTXHKDGHFXPSOLUVHHOPRGRSRGU£HOMXH]GHWHUPLQDUORV
FRQVXOWDQGRHQORSRVLEOHODYROXQWDGGHDTX«O\GHMDQGRDODVLJQDWDULRPRGDO
XQEHQHˋFLRTXHDVFLHQGDSRUORPHQRVDODTXLQWDSDUWHGHOYDORUGHODFRVD
DVLJQDGD
Fuentes: Savigny, t3, Nº 128, pp. 240-241
Art. 1095.6LHOPRGRFRQVLVWHHQXQKHFKRWDOTXHSDUDHOˋQTXHHOWHVWD-
GRUVHKD\DSURSXHVWRVHDLQGLIHUHQWHODSHUVRQDTXHORHMHFXWHHVWUDQVPLVLEOH
DORVKHUHGHURVGHODVLJQDWDULR
Art. 1096. 6LHPSUH TXH KD\D GH OOHYDUVH D HIHFWR OD FO£XVXOD UHVROXWRULD
VHHQWUHJDU£DODSHUVRQDHQFX\RIDYRUVHKDFRQVWLWXLGRHOPRGRXQDVXPD
SURSRUFLRQDGDDOREMHWR\HOUHVWRGHOYDORUGHODFRVDDVLJQDGDDFUHFHU£DOD
KHUHQFLDVLHOWHVWDGRUQRKXELHUHRUGHQDGRRWUDFRVD
(ODVLJQDWDULRDTXLHQVHKDLPSXHVWRHOPRGRQRJR]DU£GHOEHQHˋFLRTXH
SXGLHUDUHVXOWDUOHGHODGLVSRVLFLµQSUHFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1090, 1479, 1487-1488, 1490-1491
§ 5. De las asignaciones a título universal
Art. 1097./RVDVLJQDWDULRVDW¯WXORXQLYHUVDOFRQFXDOHVTXLHUDSDODEUDVTXH
VHOHVOODPH\DXQTXHHQHOWHVWDPHQWRVHOHVFDOLˋTXHGHOHJDWDULRVVRQKHUH-
GHURVUHSUHVHQWDQODSHUVRQDGHOWHVWDGRUSDUDVXFHGHUOHHQWRGRVVXVGHUHFKRV
\REOLJDFLRQHVWUDQVPLVLEOHV
/RVKHUHGHURVVRQWDPEL«QREOLJDGRVDODVFDUJDVWHVWDPHQWDULDVHVWRHVD
ODVTXHVHFRQVWLWX\HQSRUHOWHVWDPHQWRPLVPR\TXHQRVHLPSRQHQDGHWHU-
PLQDGDVSHUVRQDV
Código Civil
Art. 1103
Conc.: CC. 951, 954, 956-957, 1066, 1097-1103, 1142, 1145, 1271, 1354
Fuentes: D.50.16.24, en contra de D.30.23 y D.30.26.2; P.7.T.33.L.8; CN 1002, en contra de 1003; C. Sardo
698
Art. 1098. (O DVLJQDWDULR TXH KD VLGR OODPDGR D OD VXFHVLµQ HQ W«UPLQRV
JHQHUDOHVTXHQRGHVLJQDQFXRWDVFRPRm6HD)XODQRPLKHUHGHUR}Rm'HMRPLV
ELHQHVD)XODQR}HVKHUHGHURXQLYHUVDO
3HURVLFRQFXUULHUHFRQKHUHGHURVGHFXRWDVHHQWHQGHU£KHUHGHURGHDTXH-
OODFXRWDTXHFRQODVGHVLJQDGDVHQHOWHVWDPHQWRFRPSOHWHODXQLGDGRHQWHUR
6LIXHUHQPXFKRVORVKHUHGHURVLQVWLWXLGRVVLQGHVLJQDFLµQGHFXRWDGLYLGL-
U£QHQWUHV¯SRUSDUWHVLJXDOHVODKHUHQFLDRODSDUWHGHHOODTXHOHVWRTXH
Fuentes: D.28.5.9.12-13, D.28.5.17; P.6ª, tit. 3, ll.9 y 17; ABGB 555, 557, 561
Art. 1099. 6L KHFKDV RWUDV DVLJQDFLRQHV VH GLVSRQH GHO UHPDQHQWH GH ORV
ELHQHV\WRGDVODVDVLJQDFLRQHVH[FHSWRODGHOUHPDQHQWHVRQDW¯WXORVLQJXODU
HODVLJQDWDULRGHOUHPDQHQWHHVKHUHGHURXQLYHUVDOVLDOJXQDVGHODVRWUDVDVLJ-
QDFLRQHVVRQGHFXRWDVHODVLJQDWDULRGHOUHPDQHQWHHVKHUHGHURGHODFXRWD
TXHUHVWHSDUDFRPSOHWDUODXQLGDG
Fuentes: D.28.5.17; P.6.T.3.L.17; ABGB 554; C. Sardo 806
Art. 1100.6LQRKXELHUHKHUHGHURVXQLYHUVDOHVVLQRGHFXRWD\ODVGHVLJQD-
GDVHQHOWHVWDPHQWRQRFRPSRQHQWRGDVMXQWDVXQLGDGHQWHUDORVKHUHGHURV
DELQWHVWDWRVHHQWLHQGHQOODPDGRVFRPRKHUHGHURVGHOUHPDQHQWH
6LHQHOWHVWDPHQWRQRKXELHUHDVLJQDFLµQDOJXQDDW¯WXORXQLYHUVDOORVKH-
UHGHURVDELQWHVWDWRVRQKHUHGHURVXQLYHUVDOHV
Fuentes: P.6.T.3.L.17; Nov. Rec. 10.18.1; ABGB 554 y 556
Art. 1101.6LODVFXRWDVGHVLJQDGDVHQHOWHVWDPHQWRFRPSOHWDQRH[FHGHQ
ODXQLGDGHQWDOFDVRHOKHUHGHURXQLYHUVDOVHHQWHQGHU£LQVWLWXLGRHQXQDFXRWD
FX\RQXPHUDGRUVHDODXQLGDG\HOGHQRPLQDGRUHOQ¼PHURWRWDOGHKHUHGHURV
DPHQRVTXHVHDLQVWLWXLGRFRPRKHUHGHURGHOUHPDQHQWHSXHVHQWRQFHVQDGD
WHQGU£
Fuentes: D.28.5.17-18, D.28.6.24; modif. P.6.T.3.L.17; en contra de 926-927
Art. 1102. 5HGXFLGDV ODV FXRWDV D XQ FRP¼Q GHQRPLQDGRU LQFOXVDV ODV
FRPSXWDGDV VHJ¼Q HO DUW¯FXOR SUHFHGHQWH VH UHSUHVHQWDU£ OD KHUHQFLD SRU OD
VXPDGHORVQXPHUDGRUHV\ODFXRWDHIHFWLYDGHFDGDKHUHGHURSRUVXQXPHUD-
GRUUHVSHFWLYR
Fuentes: D.28.5.17-18, D.28.6.24; reformula P.6.T.3.LL.17-19
Art. 1103./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWHW¯WXORVHHQWLHQGHQVLQSHUMXLFLRGHOD
DFFLµQGHUHIRUPDTXHODOH\FRQFHGHDORVOHJLWLPDULRV\DOFµQ\XJHVREUHYL-
YLHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1216-1221
Código Civil
Art. 1104
§ 6. De las asignaciones a título singular
Art. 1104./RVDVLJQDWDULRVDW¯WXORVLQJXODUFRQFXDOHVTXLHUDSDODEUDVTXH
VHOHVOODPH\DXQTXHHQHOWHVWDPHQWRVHOHVFDOLˋTXHGHKHUHGHURVVRQOHJD-
WDULRVQRUHSUHVHQWDQDOWHVWDGRUQRWLHQHQP£VGHUHFKRVQLFDUJDVTXHORVTXH
H[SUHVDPHQWHVHOHVFRQˋHUDQRLPSRQJDQ
/RFXDOVLQHPEDUJRVHHQWHQGHU£VLQSHUMXLFLRGHVXUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHQ
VXEVLGLRGHORVKHUHGHURV\GHODTXHSXHGDVREUHYHQLUOHVHQHOFDVRGHODDF-
FLµQGHUHIRUPD
Conc.: CC. 951, 954, 956-957, 1066, 1104-1135
Fuentes: IJ 2.20.pr; D.30.116.pr, en contra de D.30.23 y D.30.26.2; P.6.T.9.L.1; CN 1002-1003; C. Sardo 698
Art. 1105. 1R YDOH HO OHJDGR GH FRVD LQFDSD] GH VHU DSURSLDGD VHJ¼Q HO
DUW¯FXORQLORVGHFRVDVTXHDOWLHPSRGHOWHVWDPHQWRVHDQGHSURSLHGDG
QDFLRQDORPXQLFLSDO\GHXVRS¼EOLFRRIRUPHQSDUWHGHXQHGLˋFLRGHPDQHUD
TXHQRSXHGDQVHSDUDUVHVLQGHWHULRUDUORDPHQRVTXHODFDXVDFHVHDQWHVGH
GHIHULUVHHOOHJDGR
/RPLVPRVHDSOLFDDORVOHJDGRVGHFRVDVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDOFXOWRGLYLQR
SHURORVSDUWLFXODUHVSRGU£QOHJDUDRWUDVSHUVRQDVORVGHUHFKRVTXHWHQJDQHQ
HOODV\TXHQRVHDQVHJ¼QHOGHUHFKRFDQµQLFRLQWUDQVPLVLEOHV
Conc.: CC. 585, 586-587, 589, 1462, 1464
Fuentes: IJ 2.20.4; P.6.T.9.L.13; C. Sardo 819
Art. 1106.3RGU£RUGHQDUHOWHVWDGRUTXHVHDGTXLHUDXQDHVSHFLHDMHQDSDUD
GDUODDDOJXQDSHUVRQDRSDUDHPSOHDUODHQDOJ¼QREMHWRGHEHQHˋFHQFLD\VL
HODVLJQDWDULRDTXLHQVHLPSRQHHVWDREOLJDFLµQQRSXGLHUHFXPSOLUODSRUTXH
HOGXH³RGHODHVSHFLHUHK¼VDHQDMHQDUODRSLGHSRUHOODXQSUHFLRH[FHVLYRHO
GLFKRDVLJQDWDULRVHU£VµORREOLJDGRDGDUHQGLQHURHOMXVWRSUHFLRGHODHVSHFLH
<VLODHVSHFLHDMHQDOHJDGDKXELHUHVLGRDQWHVDGTXLULGDSRUHOOHJDWDULRR
SDUDHOREMHWRGHEHQHˋFHQFLDQRVHGHEHU£VXSUHFLRVLQRHQFXDQWRODDGTXL-
VLFLµQKXELHUHVLGRDW¯WXORRQHURVR\DSUHFLRHTXLWDWLYR
Conc.: CC. 1106-1109, 1344, 1423, 1815, 1818, 1916
Fuentes: IJ 2.20.4 y 6; D.32.14.2; P.6.T.9.L.6 y 43; en contra de CN 1021; ABGB 657; C. Sardo 814; C.
Holandés 1013
Art. 1107.(OOHJDGRGHHVSHFLHTXHQRHVGHOWHVWDGRURGHODVLJQDWDULRD
TXLHQVHLPSRQHODREOLJDFLµQGHGDUODHVQXORDPHQRVTXHHQHOWHVWDPHQWR
DSDUH]FDTXHHOWHVWDGRUVDE¯DTXHODFRVDQRHUDVX\DRGHOGLFKRDVLJQDWDULRR
DPHQRVGHOHJDUVHODFRVDDMHQDDXQGHVFHQGLHQWHRDVFHQGLHQWHGHOWHVWDGRU
RDVXFµQ\XJHSXHVHQHVWRVFDVRVVHSURFHGHU£FRPRHQHOGHOLQFLVRRGHO
DUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1106-1109, 1344, 1423, 1452-1454, 1815, 1818, 1916
Código Civil
Art. 1112
Art. 1108.6LODFRVDDMHQDOHJDGDSDVµDQWHVGHODPXHUWHGHOWHVWDGRUDO
GRPLQLRGH«VWHRGHODVLJQDWDULRDTXLHQVHKDE¯DLPSXHVWRODREOLJDFLµQGH
GDUODVHGHEHU£HOOHJDGR
Conc.: CC. 1106-1109, 1344, 1423, 1815, 1818, 1916
Fuentes: D.31.67.8; C. Sardo 813
Art. 1109. (O DVLJQDWDULR REOLJDGR D SUHVWDU HO OHJDGR GH FRVD DMHQD TXH
GHVSX«VGHODPXHUWHGHOWHVWDGRUODDGTXLHUHODGHEHU£DOOHJDWDULRHOFXDOVLQ
HPEDUJR QR SRGU£ UHFODPDUOD VLQR UHVWLWX\HQGR OR TXH KXELHUH UHFLELGR SRU
HOODVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1106-1109, 1344, 1423, 1815, 1818, 1916
Art. 1110.6LHOWHVWDGRUQRKDWHQLGRHQODFRVDOHJDGDP£VTXHXQDSDUWH
FXRWDRGHUHFKRVHSUHVXPLU£TXHQRKDTXHULGROHJDUP£VTXHHVDSDUWHFXRWD
RGHUHFKR
/RPLVPRVHDSOLFDDODFRVDTXHXQDVLJQDWDULRHVREOLJDGRDGDU\HQTXH
VµORWLHQHXQDSDUWHFXRWDRGHUHFKR
Conc.: CC. 1812, 2304, 2417
Fuentes: C. Sardo 816
Art. 1111.6LDOOHJDUXQDHVSHFLHVHGHVLJQDHOOXJDUHQTXHHVW£JXDUGDGD
\QRVHHQFXHQWUDDOO¯SHURVHHQFXHQWUDHQRWUDSDUWHVHGHEHU£ODHVSHFLHVL
QRVHHQFXHQWUDHQSDUWHDOJXQDVHGHEHU£XQDHVSHFLHGHPHGLDQDFDOLGDGGHO
PLVPRJ«QHURSHURVµORDODVSHUVRQDVGHVLJQDGDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 726-727, 1107, 1453-1454, 1508-1510, 1670
Art. 1112. (O OHJDGR GH FRVD IXQJLEOH FX\D FDQWLGDG QR VH GHWHUPLQH GH
DOJ¼QPRGRQRYDOH
6LVHOHJDODFRVDIXQJLEOHVH³DODQGRHOOXJDUHQTXHKDGHHQFRQWUDUVHVH
GHEHU£ODFDQWLGDGTXHDOO¯VHHQFXHQWUHDOWLHPSRGHODPXHUWHGHOWHVWDGRU
GDGRFDVRTXHHOWHVWDGRUQRKD\DGHWHUPLQDGRODFDQWLGDGRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQ-
FLDGHODFDQWLGDGGHWHUPLQDGDSRUHOWHVWDGRU\QRP£V
6LODFDQWLGDGH[LVWHQWHIXHUHPHQRUTXHODFDQWLGDGGHVLJQDGDVµORVHGH-
EHU£ODFDQWLGDGH[LVWHQWH\VLQRH[LVWHDOO¯FDQWLGDGDOJXQDGHGLFKDFRVDIXQ-
JLEOHQDGDVHGHEHU£
/RFXDOVLQHPEDUJRVHHQWHQGHU£FRQHVWDVOLPLWDFLRQHV
D9DOGU£VLHPSUHHOOHJDGRGHODFRVDIXQJLEOHFX\DFDQWLGDGVHGHWHUPLQH
SRUHOWHVWDGRUDIDYRUGHODVSHUVRQDVGHVLJQDGDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
D1RLPSRUWDU£TXHODFRVDOHJDGDQRVHHQFXHQWUHHQHOOXJDUVH³DODGR
SRU HO WHVWDGRU FXDQGR HO OHJDGR \ HO VH³DODPLHQWR GH OXJDU QR IRUPDQ XQD
FO£XVXODLQGLYLVLEOH
$V¯HOOHJDGRGHmWUHLQWDIDQHJDVGHWULJRTXHVHKDOODQHQWDOSDUWH}YDOH
DXQTXHQRVHHQFXHQWUHDOO¯WULJRDOJXQRSHURHOOHJDGRGHmODVWUHLQWDIDQHJDV
GHWULJRTXHVHKDOODU£QHQWDOSDUWH}QRYDOHVLQRUHVSHFWRGHOWULJRTXHDOO¯VH
HQFRQWUDUH\TXHQRSDVHGHWUHLQWDIDQHJDV
Conc.: CC. 575, 1460-1461, 1508
Código Civil
Art. 1113
Fuente: P.6.T.9.L.18; CN 1022
Art. 1113.(OOHJDGRGHXQDFRVDIXWXUDYDOHFRQWDOTXHOOHJXHDH[LVWLU
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1813, 2419
Fuente: IJ 2.207; D.32.17.pr; P.6.T.9.L.12
Art. 1114.6LGHPXFKDVHVSHFLHVTXHH[LVWDQHQHOSDWULPRQLRGHOWHVWDGRU
VHOHJDUHXQDVLQGHFLUFX£OVHGHEHU£XQDHVSHFLHGHPHGLDQDFDOLGDGRYDORU
HQWUHODVFRPSUHQGLGDVHQHOOHJDGR
Conc.: CC. 1500, 1509, 1569
Fuentes: D.30.71; P.6.T.9.L.23; C. Sardo 844
Art. 1115. /RV OHJDGRV GH J«QHUR TXH QR VH OLPLWDQ D OR TXH H[LVWH HQ HO
SDWULPRQLRGHOWHVWDGRUFRPRXQDYDFDXQFDEDOORLPSRQHQODREOLJDFLµQGH
GDUXQDFRVDGHPHGLDQDFDOLGDGRYDORUGHOPLVPRJ«QHUR
Fuentes: CN 1022, 1046
Art. 1116.6LVHOHJµXQDFRVDHQWUHYDULDVTXHHOWHVWDGRUFUH\µWHQHU\QR
KDGHMDGRP£VTXHXQDVHGHEHU£ODTXHKD\DGHMDGR
6LQRKDGHMDGRQLQJXQDQRYDOGU£HOOHJDGRVLQRHQIDYRUGHODVSHUVRQDV
GHVLJQDGDVHQHODUW¯FXORTXHVµORWHQGU£QGHUHFKRDSHGLUXQDFRVDPH-
GLDQDGHOPLVPRJ«QHURDXQTXHHOWHVWDGRUOHVKD\DFRQFHGLGRODHOHFFLµQ
3HURVLVHOHJDXQDFRVDGHDTXHOODVFX\RYDORUQRWLHQHO¯PLWHVFRPRXQD
FDVDXQDKDFLHQGDGHFDPSR\QRH[LVWHQLQJXQDGHOPLVPRJ«QHURHQWUHORV
ELHQHVGHOWHVWDGRUQDGDVHGHEHU£QLDXQDODVSHUVRQDVGHVLJQDGDVHQHODU-
W¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1107, 1111
Art. 1117.6LODHOHFFLµQGHXQDFRVDHQWUHPXFKDVVHGLHUHH[SUHVDPHQWHD
ODSHUVRQDREOLJDGDRDOOHJDWDULRSRGU£UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHDTX«OODR«VWHRIUHFHU
RHOHJLUDVXDUELWULR
6LHOWHVWDGRUFRPHWLHUHODHOHFFLµQDWHUFHUDSHUVRQDSRGU£«VWDHOHJLUDVX
DUELWULR\VLQRFXPSOLHUHVXHQFDUJRGHQWURGHOWLHPSRVH³DODGRSRUHOWHVWD-
GRURHQVXGHIHFWRSRUHOMXH]WHQGU£OXJDUODUHJODGHODUW¯FXOR
+HFKDXQDYH]ODHOHFFLµQQRKDEU£OXJDUDKDFHUODGHQXHYRVLQRSRUFDXVD
GHHQJD³RRGROR
Conc.: CC. 1114, 1500
Fuentes: D.30.5, D.30.37; P.6.T.9.L.25
Art. 1118./DHVSHFLHOHJDGDVHGHEHHQHOHVWDGRHQTXHH[LVWLHUHDOWLHPSR
GHODPXHUWHGHOWHVWDGRUFRPSUHQGLHQGRORVXWHQVLOLRVQHFHVDULRVSDUDVXXVR
\TXHH[LVWDQFRQHOOD
Conc.: CC. 1548-1550
Fuentes: D.30.8.pr, D.30.24.2; P.6.T.9.L.37; CN 1018-1019; C. Sardo 857
Código Civil
Art. 1125
Art. 1119.6LODFRVDOHJDGDHVXQSUHGLRORVWHUUHQRV\ORVQXHYRVHGLˋFLRV
TXHHOWHVWDGRUOHKD\DDJUHJDGRGHVSX«VGHOWHVWDPHQWRQRVHFRPSUHQGHU£Q
HQHOOHJDGR\VLORQXHYDPHQWHDJUHJDGRIRUPDUHFRQORGHP£VDOWLHPSRGH
DEULUVHODVXFHVLµQXQWRGRTXHQRSXHGDGLYLGLUVHVLQJUDYHS«UGLGD\ODVDJUH-
JDFLRQHVYDOLHUHQP£VTXHHOSUHGLRHQVXHVWDGRDQWHULRUVµORVHGHEHU£HVWH
VHJXQGRYDORUDOOHJDWDULRVLYDOLHUHQPHQRVVHGHEHU£WRGRHOORDOOHJDWDULR
FRQHOFDUJRGHSDJDUHOYDORUGHODVDJUHJDFLRQHV
3HURHOOHJDGRGHXQDPHGLGDGHWLHUUDFRPRPLOPHWURVFXDGUDGRVQRFUH-
FHU£HQQLQJ¼QFDVRSRUODDGTXLVLFLµQGHWLHUUDVFRQWLJXDV\VLDTX«OODQRSX-
GLHUHVHSDUDUVHGH«VWDVVµORVHGHEHU£ORTXHYDOJD
6LVHOHJDXQVRODU\GHVSX«VHOWHVWDGRUHGLˋFDHQ«OVµORVHGHEHU£HOYDORU
GHOVRODU
Conc.: CC. 568-573, 668-669, 1118, 1830-1831
Fuentes: CN 1019; C. Sardo 858
Art. 1120.6LVHGHMDSDUWHGHXQSUHGLRVHHQWHQGHU£QOHJDGDVODVVHUYL-
GXPEUHVTXHSDUDVXJRFHRFXOWLYROHVHDQQHFHVDULDV
Conc.: CC. 831, 839-879, 881, 1337
Fuentes: D.8.2.31, D.8.2.36
Art. 1121.6LVHOHJDXQDFDVDFRQVXVPXHEOHVRFRQWRGRORTXHVHHQFXHQ-
WUHHQHOODQRVHHQWHQGHU£QFRPSUHQGLGDVHQHOOHJDGRODVFRVDVHQXPHUDGDV
HQHOLQFLVRRGHODUW¯FXORVLQRVµORODVTXHIRUPDQHODMXDUGHODFDVD\VH
HQFXHQWUDQHQHOOD\VLVHOHJDGHODPLVPDPDQHUDXQDKDFLHQGDGHFDPSRQR
VHHQWHQGHU£TXHHOOHJDGRFRPSUHQGHRWUDVFRVDVTXHODVTXHVLUYHQSDUDHO
FXOWLYR\EHQHˋFLRGHODKDFLHQGD\VHHQFXHQWUDQHQHOOD
(QXQR\RWURFDVRQRVHGHEHU£QGHORVGHP£VREMHWRVFRQWHQLGRVHQODFDVD
RKDFLHQGDVLQRORVTXHHOWHVWDGRUH[SUHVDPHQWHGHVLJQDUH
Conc.: CC. 570, 574
Art. 1122.6LVHOHJDXQFDUUXDMHGHFXDOTXLHUDFODVHVHHQWHQGHU£QOHJDGRV
ORVDUQHVHV\ODVEHVWLDVGHTXHHOWHVWDGRUVRO¯DVHUYLUVHSDUDXVDUOR\TXHDO
WLHPSRGHVXPXHUWHH[LVWDQFRQ«O
Fuente: D.31.65.1
Art. 1123.6LVHOHJDXQUHED³RVHGHEHU£QORVDQLPDOHVGHTXHVHFRPSRQ-
JDDOWLHPSRGHODPXHUWHGHOWHVWDGRU\QRP£V
Conc.: CC. 788
Fuentes: IJ 2.20.18; D.30.21-22
Art. 1124.6LVHOHJDQDYDULDVSHUVRQDVGLVWLQWDVFXRWDVGHXQDPLVPDFRVD
VHVHJXLU£QSDUDODGLYLVLµQGH«VWDODVUHJODVGHOS£UUDIRSUHFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1098-1102
Art. 1125./DHVSHFLHOHJDGDSDVDDOOHJDWDULRFRQVXVVHUYLGXPEUHVFHQVRV
\GHP£VFDUJDVUHDOHV
Conc.: CC. 1118
Código Civil
Art. 1126
Fuente: IJ 2.20.5 y 12; En contra de P.6.T.9.L.11; CN 1020
Art. 1126.6LVHOHJDXQDFRVDFRQFDOLGDGGHQRHQDMHQDUOD\ODHQDMHQDFLµQ
QR FRPSURPHWLHUH QLQJ¼Q GHUHFKR GH WHUFHUR OD FO£XVXOD GH QR HQDMHQDU VH
WHQGU£SRUQRHVFULWD
Conc.: CC. 751-752
Art. 1127.3XHGHQOHJDUVHQRVµORODVFRVDVFRUSRUDOHVVLQRORVGHUHFKRV\
DFFLRQHV
3RUHOKHFKRGHOHJDUVHHOW¯WXORGHXQFU«GLWRVHHQWHQGHU£TXHVHOHJDHO
FU«GLWR
(OOHJDGRGHXQFU«GLWRFRPSUHQGHHOGHORVLQWHUHVHVGHYHQJDGRVSHURQR
VXEVLVWHVLQRHQODSDUWHGHOFU«GLWRRGHORVLQWHUHVHVTXHQRKXELHUHUHFLELGR
HOWHVWDGRU
Fuentes: IJ 2.20.21; D.32.34, D.34.3.3.1; P.6.T.9.LL.15 y 47; ABGB 664
Art. 1128.6LODFRVDTXHIXHHPSH³DGDDOWHVWDGRUVHOHJDDOGHXGRUQRVH
H[WLQJXHSRUHVRODGHXGDVLQRHOGHUHFKRGHSUHQGDDPHQRVTXHDSDUH]FD
FODUDPHQWHTXHODYROXQWDGGHOWHVWDGRUIXHH[WLQJXLUODGHXGD
Fuentes: D.34.3.1.1; P.6.T.9.L.16
Art. 1129.6LHOWHVWDGRUFRQGRQDHQHOWHVWDPHQWRXQDGHXGD\GHVSX«V
GHPDQGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHDOGHXGRURDFHSWDHOSDJRTXHVHOHRIUHFHQRSRGU£HO
GHXGRUDSURYHFKDUVHGHODFRQGRQDFLµQSHURVLVHSDJµVLQQRWLFLDRFRQVHQWL-
PLHQWRGHOWHVWDGRUSRGU£HOOHJDWDULRUHFODPDUORSDJDGR
Conc.: CC. 1130-1131
Fuentes: D.34.3.21; Modif. P.6.T.9.L.15
Art. 1130.6LVHFRQGRQDDXQDSHUVRQDORTXHGHEHVLQGHWHUPLQDUVXPD
QRVHFRPSUHQGHU£QHQODFRQGRQDFLµQVLQRODVGHXGDVH[LVWHQWHVDODIHFKDGHO
WHVWDPHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1129, 1131
Fuente: ABGB 666
Art. 1131./RTXHVHOHJDDXQDFUHHGRUQRVHHQWHQGHU£TXHHVDFXHQWDGH
VXFU«GLWRVLQRVHH[SUHVDRVLSRUODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVQRDSDUHFLHUHFODUDPHQWH
TXHODLQWHQFLµQGHOWHVWDGRUHVSDJDUODGHXGDFRQHOOHJDGR
6LDV¯VHH[SUHVDUHRDSDUHFLHUHVHGHEHU£UHFRQRFHUODGHXGDHQORVW«UPL-
QRVTXHORKD\DKHFKRHOWHVWDGRURHQTXHVHMXVWLˋTXHKDEHUVHFRQWUD¯GROD
REOLJDFLµQ\HODFUHHGRUSRGU£DVXDUELWULRH[LJLUHOSDJRHQORVW«UPLQRVDTXH
HVWDEDREOLJDGRHOGHXGRURHQORVTXHH[SUHVDHOWHVWDPHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1470, 1595-1597, 2518
Fuentes: ABGB 665, 667
Art. 1132.6LHOWHVWDGRUPDQGDSDJDUORTXHFUHHGHEHU\QRGHEHODGLVSR-
VLFLµQVHWHQGU£SRUQRHVFULWD
Código Civil
Art. 1136
6LHQUD]µQGHXQDGHXGDGHWHUPLQDGDVHPDQGDSDJDUP£VGHORTXHHOOD
LPSRUWDQRVHGHEHU£HOH[FHVRDPHQRVTXHDSDUH]FDODLQWHQFLµQGHGRQDUOR
Conc.: CC. 2295-2303
Art. 1133./DVGHXGDVFRQIHVDGDVHQHOWHVWDPHQWR\GHTXHSRURWUDSDUWH
QRKXELHUHXQSULQFLSLRGHSUXHEDSRUHVFULWRVHWHQGU£QSRUOHJDGRVJUDWXLWRV
\HVWDU£QVXMHWRVDODVPLVPDVUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHV\GHGXFFLRQHVTXHORVRWURV
OHJDGRVGHHVWDFODVH
Conc.: CC. 1470, 1698, 1708-1711, 2518-2519
Art. 1134.6LVHOHJDUHQDOLPHQWRVYROXQWDULRVVLQGHWHUPLQDUVXIRUPD\
FXDQW¯DVHGHEHU£QHQODIRUPD\FXDQW¯DHQTXHHOWHVWDGRUDFRVWXPEUDEDVX-
PLQLVWUDUORV D OD PLVPD SHUVRQD \ D IDOWD GH HVWD GHWHUPLQDFLµQ VH UHJXOD-
U£QWRPDQGRHQFRQVLGHUDFLµQODQHFHVLGDGGHOOHJDWDULRVXVUHODFLRQHVFRQHO
WHVWDGRU\ODVIXHU]DVGHOSDWULPRQLRHQODSDUWHGHTXHHOWHVWDGRUKDSRGLGR
GLVSRQHUOLEUHPHQWH
6LHOWHVWDGRUQRˋMDHOWLHPSRTXHKD\DGHGXUDUODFRQWULEXFLµQGHDOLPHQ-
WRVVHHQWHQGHU£TXHGHEHGXUDUSRUWRGDODYLGDGHOOHJDWDULR
6LVHOHJDUHXQDSHQVLµQDQXDOSDUDODHGXFDFLµQGHOOHJDWDULRGXUDU£KDVWD
TXHFXPSODGLHFLRFKRD³RV\FHVDU£VLPXHUHDQWHVGHFXPSOLUHVDHGDG
Modif. L. 19221
Conc.: CC. 1076, 1168-1171
Fuentes: D.34.1.14, D.34.1.22-23; P.6.T.9.L.24; ABGB 672-673
Art. 1135.3RUODGHVWUXFFLµQGHODHVSHFLHOHJDGDVHH[WLQJXHODREOLJDFLµQ
GHSDJDUHOOHJDGR
/DHQDMHQDFLµQGHODVHVSHFLHVOHJDGDVHQWRGRRSDUWHSRUDFWRHQWUHYLYRV
HQYXHOYHODUHYRFDFLµQGHOOHJDGRHQWRGRRSDUWH\QRVXEVLVWLU£RUHYLYLU£HO
OHJDGR DXQTXH OD HQDMHQDFLµQ KD\D VLGR QXOD \ DXQTXH ODV HVSHFLHV OHJDGDV
YXHOYDQDSRGHUGHOWHVWDGRU
/DSUHQGDKLSRWHFDRFHQVRFRQVWLWXLGRVREUHODFRVDOHJDGDQRH[WLQJXHHO
OHJDGRSHURODJUDYDFRQGLFKDSUHQGDKLSRWHFDRFHQVR
6LHOWHVWDGRUDOWHUDVXEVWDQFLDOPHQWHODFRVDOHJDGDPXHEOHFRPRVLGHOD
PDGHUDKDFHFRQVWUXLUXQFDUURRGHODODQDWHODVVHHQWHQGHU£TXHUHYRFDHO
OHJDGR
Conc.: CC. 1145, 1547-1550, 1670-1680
Fuentes: IJ 2.20.12; consecuencia de D.47.2.64; P.6.T.9.LL.17 y 40; CN 1038
i'HODVGRQDFLRQHVUHYRFDEOHV
Art. 1136.'RQDFLµQUHYRFDEOHHVDTXHOODTXHHOGRQDQWHSXHGHUHYRFDUD
VXDUELWULR
'RQDFLµQSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWHHVORPLVPRTXHGRQDFLµQUHYRFDEOH\GR-
QDFLµQHQWUHYLYRVORPLVPRTXHGRQDFLµQLUUHYRFDEOH
Código Civil
Art. 1137
Fuente: IJ 2.7.1; D.39.6.1, D.39.6.35.2; C.8.56.4; P.5ª, tit. 4, l.11
Art. 1137.1RYDOGU£FRPRGRQDFLµQUHYRFDEOHVLQRDTXHOODTXHVHKXELHUH
RWRUJDGRFRQODVVROHPQLGDGHVTXHODOH\SUHVFULEHSDUDODVGHVXFODVHRDTXH-
OODDTXHODOH\GDH[SUHVDPHQWHHVWHFDU£FWHU
6LHORWRUJDPLHQWRGHXQDGRQDFLµQVHKLFLHUHFRQODVVROHPQLGDGHVGHODV
HQWUHYLYRV\HOGRQDQWHHQHOLQVWUXPHQWRVHUHVHUYDUHODIDFXOWDGGHUHYRFDUOD
VHU£QHFHVDULRSDUDTXHVXEVLVWDGHVSX«VGHODPXHUWHGHOGRQDQWHTXH«VWHOD
KD\DFRQˋUPDGRH[SUHVDPHQWHHQXQDFWRWHVWDPHQWDULRVDOYRTXHODGRQD-
FLµQVHDGHOXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVDORWUR
/DVGRQDFLRQHVGHTXHQRVHRWRUJDUHLQVWUXPHQWRDOJXQRYDOGU£QFRPR
GRQDFLRQHVHQWUHYLYRVHQORTXHIXHUHGHGHUHFKRPHQRVODVTXHVHKLFLHUHQ
HQWUHFµQ\XJHVTXHSRGU£QVLHPSUHUHYRFDUVH
Conc.: CC. 1401, 1403
Art. 1138.6RQQXODVODVGRQDFLRQHVUHYRFDEOHVGHSHUVRQDVTXHQRSXHGHQ
WHVWDURGRQDUHQWUHYLYRV6RQQXODVDVLPLVPRODVHQWUHSHUVRQDVTXHQRSXH-
GHQUHFLELUDVLJQDFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVRGRQDFLRQHVHQWUHYLYRVXQDGHRWUD
6LQHPEDUJRODVGRQDFLRQHVHQWUHFµQ\XJHVYDOHQFRPRGRQDFLRQHVUHYR-
FDEOHV
Conc.: CC. 1005-1006
Fuentes: D.39.6.9-10, D.39.6.25.pr, D.39.6.27; CN 1096-1097
Art. 1139.(ORWRUJDPLHQWRGHODVGRQDFLRQHVUHYRFDEOHVVHVXMHWDU£DODV
UHJODVGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1000
Art. 1140.3RUODGRQDFLµQUHYRFDEOHVHJXLGDGHODWUDGLFLµQGHODVFRVDV
GRQDGDVDGTXLHUHHOGRQDWDULRORVGHUHFKRV\FRQWUDHODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHXVX-
IUXFWXDULR
6LQHPEDUJRQRHVWDU£VXMHWRDUHQGLUODFDXFLµQGHFRQVHUYDFLµQ\UHVWL-
WXFLµQDTXHVRQREOLJDGRVORVXVXIUXFWXDULRVDQRVHUTXHORH[LMDHOGRQDQWH
Conc.: CC. 774-778
Art. 1141./DVGRQDFLRQHVUHYRFDEOHVDW¯WXORVLQJXODUVRQOHJDGRVDQWLFL-
SDGRV\VHVXMHWDQDODVPLVPDVUHJODVTXHORVOHJDGRV
5HF¯SURFDPHQWHVLHOWHVWDGRUGDHQYLGDDOOHJDWDULRHOJRFHGHODFRVDOH-
JDGDHOOHJDGRHVXQDGRQDFLµQUHYRFDEOH
/DVGRQDFLRQHVUHYRFDEOHVLQFOXVRVORVOHJDGRVHQHOFDVRGHOLQFLVRSUH-
FHGHQWHSUHIHULU£QDORVOHJDGRVGHTXHQRVHKDGDGRHOJRFHDORVOHJDWDULRV
HQYLGDGHOWHVWDGRUFXDQGRORVELHQHVTXH«VWHGHMDDVXPXHUWHQRDOFDQ]DQ
DFXEULUORVWRGRV
Conc.: CC. 951, 954, 956-957, 1066, 1104-1135
Fuentes: IJ 2.7.1; D.39.6.15, 17 y 37; C.8.56.4
Código Civil
Art. 1148
Art. 1142. /D GRQDFLµQ UHYRFDEOH GH WRGRV ORV ELHQHV R GH XQD FXRWD GH
HOORVVHPLUDU£FRPRXQDLQVWLWXFLµQGHKHUHGHURTXHVµORWHQGU£HIHFWRGHVGH
ODPXHUWHGHOGRQDQWH
6LQHPEDUJRSRGU£HOGRQDWDULRGHWRGRVORVELHQHVRGHXQDFXRWDGHHOORV
HMHUFHUORVGHUHFKRVGHXVXIUXFWXDULRVREUHODVHVSHFLHVTXHVHOHKXELHUHQHQ-
WUHJDGR
Conc.: Heredero CC. 951, 954, 956-957, 1066, 1097-1103, 1145
Derechos usufructurario CC. 781-785, 787-794, 797, 800, 801
Fuentes: D.39.6.27, D.39.6.42
Art. 1143./DVGRQDFLRQHVUHYRFDEOHVFDGXFDQSRUHOPHURKHFKRGHPRULU
HOGRQDWDULRDQWHVTXHHOGRQDQWH
Conc.: CC. 962, 1056, 1085
Fuente: D.39.6.29; CN 1039
Art. 1144./DVGRQDFLRQHVUHYRFDEOHVVHFRQˋUPDQ\GDQODSURSLHGDGGHO
REMHWRGRQDGRSRUHOPHURKHFKRGHPRULUHOGRQDQWHVLQKDEHUODVUHYRFDGR\
VLQTXHKD\DVREUHYHQLGRHQHOGRQDWDULRDOJXQDFDXVDGHLQFDSDFLGDGRLQGLJ-
QLGDGEDVWDQWHSDUDLQYDOLGDUXQDKHUHQFLDROHJDGRVDOYRHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
LQFLVRR
Conc.: CC. 1000, 1137
Fuente: D.39.6.32
Art. 1145.6XUHYRFDFLµQSXHGHVHUH[SUHVDRW£FLWDGHODPLVPDPDQHUD
TXHODUHYRFDFLµQGHODVKHUHQFLDVROHJDGRV
Conc.: CC. 999-1001
Fuente: D.39.6.16
Art. 1146. /DV GLVSRVLFLRQHV GH HVWH S£UUDIR HQ FXDQWR FRQFLHUQDQ D ORV
DVLJQDWDULRVIRU]RVRVHVW£QVXMHWDVDODVH[FHSFLRQHV\PRGLˋFDFLRQHVTXHVH
GLU£QHQHOW¯WXOR'HODVDVLJQDFLRQHVIRU]RVDV
Conc.: CC. 1167-1211
§ 8. Del derecho de acrecer
Art. 1147.'HVWLQDGRXQPLVPRREMHWRDGRVRP£VDVLJQDWDULRVODSRUFLµQ
GHXQRGHHOORVTXHSRUIDOWDGH«VWHVHMXQWDDODVSRUFLRQHVGHORVRWURVVH
GLFHDFUHFHUDHOODV
Conc.: CC. 750, 780, 1068, 1096, 1147-1155, 1163, 1191, 1229, 1416, 1785, 1910, 2265
Fuentes: D.32.89; C.6.51.14; P.6.T.3.LL.14 y 15, P.6.T.9.L.33; CN 1044; C. Sardo 863
Art. 1148.(VWHDFUHFLPLHQWRQRWHQGU£OXJDUHQWUHORVDVLJQDWDULRVGHGLV-
WLQWDVSDUWHVRFXRWDVHQTXHHOWHVWDGRUKD\DGLYLGLGRHOREMHWRDVLJQDGRFDGD
SDUWHRFXRWDVHFRQVLGHUDU£HQWDOFDVRFRPRXQREMHWRVHSDUDGR\QRKDEU£
GHUHFKRGHDFUHFHUVLQRHQWUHORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVGHXQDPLVPDSDUWHRFXRWD
Código Civil
Art. 1149
6LVHDVLJQDXQREMHWRDGRVRP£VSHUVRQDVSRULJXDOHVSDUWHVKDEU£GHUH-
FKRGHDFUHFHU
Fuentes: IJ 2.20.8; D.32.89, D.50.16.164; Vinnius Institutionum Commentarius, 2.20.8, pp. 486-493; CN
1044-1045; C. Sardo 866; García Goyena 817
Art. 1149.+DEU£GHUHFKRGHDFUHFHUVHDTXHVHOODPHDORVFRDVLJQDWDULRV
HQXQDPLVPDFO£XVXODRHQFO£XVXODVVHSDUDGDVGHXQPLVPRLQVWUXPHQWRWHV-
WDPHQWDULR
6L HO OODPDPLHQWR VH KDFH HQ GRV LQVWUXPHQWRV GLVWLQWRV HO OODPDPLHQWR
DQWHULRUVHSUHVXPLU£UHYRFDGRHQWRGDODSDUWHTXHQROHIXHUHFRP¼QFRQHO
OODPDPLHQWRSRVWHULRU
Fuente: Vinnius Institutionum Commentarius, 2.20.8.6-10, p. 488-490
Art. 1150./RVFRDVLJQDWDULRVFRQMXQWRVVHUHSXWDU£QSRUXQDVRODSHUVRQD
SDUDFRQFXUULUFRQRWURVFRDVLJQDWDULRV\ODSHUVRQDFROHFWLYDIRUPDGDSRUORV
SULPHURVQRVHHQWHQGHU£IDOWDUVLQRFXDQGRWRGRV«VWRVIDOWDUHQ
6HHQWHQGHU£QSRUFRQMXQWRVORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVDVRFLDGRVSRUXQDH[SUH-
VLµQFRSXODWLYDFRPR3HGUR\-XDQRFRPSUHQGLGRVHQXQDGHQRPLQDFLµQFR-
OHFWLYDFRPRORV+LMRVGH3HGUR
Fuente: Vinnius Institutionum Commentarius, 2.20.8.11, p. 490
Art. 1151.(OFRDVLJQDWDULRSRGU£FRQVHUYDUVXSURSLDSRUFLµQ\UHSXGLDUOD
TXHVHOHGHˋHUHSRUDFUHFLPLHQWRSHURQRSRGU£UHSXGLDUODSULPHUD\DFHSWDU
ODVHJXQGD
Fuente: Vinnius Institutionum Commentarius, 2.20.8.15, p. 491
Art. 1152./DSRUFLµQTXHDFUHFHOOHYDWRGRVVXVJUDY£PHQHVFRQVLJRH[-
FHSWR ORV TXH VXSRQHQ XQD FDOLGDG R DSWLWXG SHUVRQDO GHO FRDVLJQDWDULR TXH
IDOWD
Fuentes: C.6.51.11; C. Sardo 872; García Goyena 816
Art. 1153.(OGHUHFKRGHWUDQVPLVLµQHVWDEOHFLGRSRUHODUW¯FXORH[FOX-
\HHOGHUHFKRGHDFUHFHU
Conc.: CC. 957
Art. 1154./RVFRDVLJQDWDULRVGHXVXIUXFWRGHXVRGHKDELWDFLµQRGHXQD
SHQVLµQSHULµGLFDFRQVHUYDQHOGHUHFKRGHDFUHFHUPLHQWUDVJR]DQGHGLFKR
XVXIUXFWRXVRKDELWDFLµQRSHQVLµQ\QLQJXQRGHHVWRVGHUHFKRVVHH[WLQJXH
KDVWDTXHIDOWHHO¼OWLPRFRDVLJQDWDULR
Fuente: D.7.2.1.3, D.34.1.16; Vinnius Institutionum Commentarius, 2.20.8.18, p. 492-493; C. Sardo 870;
García Goyena 819
Art. 1155.(OWHVWDGRUSRGU£HQWRGRFDVRSURKLELUHODFUHFLPLHQWR
Código Civil
Art. 1163
§ 9. De las sustituciones
Art. 1156./DVXVWLWXFLµQHVYXOJDURˋGHLFRPLVDULD
/DVXVWLWXFLµQYXOJDUHVDTXHOODHQTXHVHQRPEUDXQDVLJQDWDULRSDUDTXH
RFXSHHOOXJDUGHRWURTXHQRDFHSWHRTXHDQWHVGHGHIHU¯UVHOHODDVLJQDFLµQ
OOHJXHDIDOWDUSRUIDOOHFLPLHQWRRSRURWUDFDXVDTXHH[WLQJDVXGHUHFKRHYHQ-
WXDO
1RVHHQWLHQGHIDOWDUHODVLJQDWDULRTXHXQDYH]DFHSWµVDOYRTXHVHLQYD-
OLGHODDFHSWDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 732-763, 1068, 1156-1166
Fuentes: IJ 2.15-16.pr; D.28.6.1; P.6.T.5.L.1; CN 898-899; Delvincourt, t. 2, p. 103
Art. 1157./DVXVWLWXFLµQTXHVHKLFLHUHH[SUHVDPHQWHSDUDDOJXQRVGHORV
FDVRVHQTXHSXHGDIDOWDUHODVLJQDWDULRVHHQWHQGHU£KHFKDSDUDFXDOTXLHUDGH
ORVRWURVHQTXHOOHJDUHDIDOWDUVDOYRTXHHOWHVWDGRUKD\DH[SUHVDGRYROXQWDG
FRQWUDULD
Fuente: Vinnius Institutionum Commentarius, 2.15, t. 1, p. 399; C. Sardo 876; C. Nap. 958
Art. 1158./DVXVWLWXFLµQSXHGHVHUGHYDULRVJUDGRVFRPRFXDQGRVHQRP-
EUDXQVXVWLWXWRDODVLJQDWDULRGLUHFWR\RWURDOSULPHUVXVWLWXWR
Fuente: D.28.6.1.pr; Vinnius Institutionum Commentarius, 2.15, t. 1, p. 398
Art. 1159.6HSXHGHVXVWLWXLUXQRDPXFKRV\PXFKRVDXQR
Fuente: IJ 2.15.1; Vinnius Institutionum Commentarius, 2.15.1, t. 1, p. 400
Art. 1160.6LVHVXVWLWX\HQUHF¯SURFDPHQWHWUHVRP£VDVLJQDWDULRV\IDOWD
XQRGHHOORVODSRUFLµQGH«VWHVHGLYLGLU£HQWUHORVRWURVDSURUUDWDGHORVYDOR-
UHVGHVXVUHVSHFWLYDVDVLJQDFLRQHV
Fuente: D.28.6.24; C.6.26.11; P.6.T.5.L.3; Vinnius Institutionum Commentarius, 2.15.2, t. 1, p. 400; C. Sardo
878; C. Nap. 940
Art. 1161.(OVXVWLWXWRGHXQVXVWLWXWRTXHOOHJDDIDOWDUVHHQWLHQGHOODPD-
GRHQORVPLVPRVFDVRV\FRQODVPLVPDVFDUJDVTXH«VWHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORTXH
HOWHVWDGRUKD\DRUGHQDGRDHVWHUHVSHFWR
Fuentes: IJ 2.15.3; D.30.74; ABGB 604; C. Nap. 939; C. Sardo 877
Art. 1162.6LHODVLJQDWDULRIXHUHGHVFHQGLHQWHGHOWHVWDGRUORVGHVFHQGLHQ-
WHV GHO DVLJQDWDULR QR SRU HVR VH HQWHQGHU£Q VXVWLWXLGRV D «VWH VDOYR TXH HO
WHVWDGRUKD\DH[SUHVDGRYROXQWDGFRQWUDULD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 957
Fuente: IJ 2.15.4; Nov. Rec. 10.5.3 (=Ley Toro 47)
Art. 1163.(OGHUHFKRGHWUDQVPLVLµQH[FOX\HDOGHVXVWLWXFLµQ\HOGHVXV-
WLWXFLµQDOGHDFUHFLPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 956-958, 1147-1155
Código Civil
Art. 1164
Art. 1164.6XVWLWXFLµQˋGHLFRPLVDULDHVDTXHOODHQTXHVHOODPDDXQˋGHL-
FRPLVDULRTXHHQHOHYHQWRGHXQDFRQGLFLµQVHKDFHGXH³RDEVROXWRGHORTXH
RWUDSHUVRQDSRVH¯DHQSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULD
/DVXVWLWXFLµQˋGHLFRPLVDULDVHUHJODSRUORGLVSXHVWRHQHOW¯WXOR'HODSUR-
SLHGDGˋGXFLDULD
Conc.: CC. 732-763, 1164-1166
Fuentes: IJ 2.15-16.pr; D.28.6.1; P.6.T.5.L.1; Vinnius Institutionum Commentarius, 2.15, t. 1, p. 398; Delvin-
court, t. 2, p. 103; Sala, v.1, 2.5.11., p. 159-160
Art. 1165.6LSDUDHOFDVRGHIDOWDUHOˋGHLFRPLVDULRDQWHVGHFXPSOLUVHOD
FRQGLFLµQVHOHQRPEUDQXQRRP£VVXVWLWXWRVHVWDVVXVWLWXFLRQHVVHHQWHQGH-
U£QYXOJDUHV\VHVXMHWDU£QDODVUHJODVGHORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHV
1LHOˋGHLFRPLVDULRGHSULPHUJUDGRQLVXVWLWXWRDOJXQROODPDGRDRFXSDU
VXOXJDUWUDQVPLWHQVXH[SHFWDWLYDVLIDOWDQ
Art. 1166./DVXVWLWXFLµQQRGHEHSUHVXPLUVHˋGHLFRPLVDULDVLQRFXDQGRHO
WHQRUGHODGLVSRVLFLµQH[FOX\HPDQLˋHVWDPHQWHODYXOJDU
Fuentes: Delvincourt, t. 2, p. 103
TÍTULO V. DE LAS ASIGNACIONES FORZOSAS
Art. 1167.$VLJQDFLRQHVIRU]RVDVVRQODVTXHHOWHVWDGRUHVREOLJDGRDKDFHU
\TXHVHVXSOHQFXDQGRQRODVKDKHFKRDXQFRQSHUMXLFLRGHVXVGLVSRVLFLRQHV
WHVWDPHQWDULDVH[SUHVDV
$VLJQDFLRQHVIRU]RVDVVRQ
/RVDOLPHQWRVTXHVHGHEHQSRUOH\DFLHUWDVSHUVRQDV
/DVOHJ¯WLPDV
/DFXDUWDGHPHMRUDVHQODVXFHVLµQGHORVGHVFHQGLHQWHVGHORVDVFHQ-
GLHQWHV\GHOFµQ\XJH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: Alimentos que se deben por ley CC. 1168-1171
Legítimas y mejoras CC. 1181-1206
i'HODVDVLJQDFLRQHVDOLPHQWLFLDVTXHVHGHEHQDFLHUWDVSHUVRQDV
Art. 1168./RVDOLPHQWRVTXHHOGLIXQWRKDGHELGRSRUOH\DFLHUWDVSHUVR-
QDVJUDYDQODPDVDKHUHGLWDULDPHQRVFXDQGRHOWHVWDGRUKD\DLPSXHVWRHVD
REOLJDFLµQDXQRRP£VSDUW¯FLSHVGHODVXFHVLµQ
Conc.: Alimentos CC. 15, 219, 321-337, 433, 578, 815, 959, 968, 979, 998, 1134, 1167-1171, 1210, 1361,
1363, 1618, 1627, 1662, 1740, 2451; C. Derechos Niño 6, 27
Al cónyuge CC. 134, 174; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 35
A los hijos CC. 230-233, 321, 323, 332; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; C. Derechos Niño 6, 27; L. 14908
2, 3, 4
Cese obligación de dar alimentos CC. 324, 332, 968
Art. 1169.'HURJDGR/
Código Civil
Art. 1182
Art. 1170./RVDVLJQDWDULRVGHDOLPHQWRVQRHVWDU£QREOLJDGRVDGHYROXFLµQ
DOJXQDHQUD]µQGHODVGHXGDVRFDUJDVTXHJUDYDUHQHOSDWULPRQLRGHOGLIXQWR
SHURSRGU£QUHEDMDUVHORVDOLPHQWRVIXWXURVTXHSDUH]FDQGHVSURSRUFLRQDGRVD
ODVIXHU]DVGHOSDWULPRQLRHIHFWLYR
Art. 1171. /DV DVLJQDFLRQHV DOLPHQWLFLDV D IDYRU GH SHUVRQDV TXH SRU OH\
QRWHQJDQGHUHFKRDDOLPHQWRVVHLPSXWDU£QDODSRUFLµQGHELHQHVGHTXHHO
GLIXQWRKDSRGLGRGLVSRQHUDVXDUELWULR
<VLODVTXHVHKDFHQDDOLPHQWDULRVIRU]RVRVIXHUHQP£VFXDQWLRVDVGHOR
TXHHQODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVFRUUHVSRQGDHOH[FHVRVHLPSXWDU£DODPLVPDSRU-
FLµQGHELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 1076, 1134
§ 2. De la porción conyugal
Art. 1172.'HURJDGR/
Art. 1173.'HURJDGR/
Art. 1174.'HURJDGR/
Art. 1175.'HURJDGR/
Art. 1176.'HURJDGR/
Art. 1177.'HURJDGR/
Art. 1178.'HURJDGR/
Art. 1179.'HURJDGR/
Art. 1180.'HURJDGR/
i'HODVOHJ¯WLPDV\PHMRUDV
Art. 1181./HJ¯WLPDHVDTXHOODFXRWDGHORVELHQHVGHXQGLIXQWRTXHODOH\
DVLJQDDFLHUWDVSHUVRQDVOODPDGDVOHJLWLPDULRV
/RVOHJLWLPDULRVVRQSRUFRQVLJXLHQWHKHUHGHURV
Modif. L. 10271 y L. 19585
Fuentes: P.6.T.3.L.21; ABGB 762, C. Holandés 960
Art. 1182.6RQOHJLWLPDULRV
/RVKLMRVSHUVRQDOPHQWHRUHSUHVHQWDGRVSRUVXGHVFHQGHQFLD
/RVDVFHQGLHQWHV\
(OFµQ\XJHVREUHYLYLHQWH
Código Civil
Art. 1183
1R VHU£Q OHJLWLPDULRV ORV DVFHQGLHQWHV GHO FDXVDQWH VL OD SDWHUQLGDG R OD
PDWHUQLGDGTXHFRQVWLWX\HRGHODTXHGHULYDVXSDUHQWHVFRKDVLGRGHWHUPLQD-
GDMXGLFLDOPHQWHFRQWUDODRSRVLFLµQGHOUHVSHFWLYRSDGUHRPDGUHVDOYRHOFDVR
GHOLQFLVRˋQDOGHODUW¯FXOR7DPSRFRORVHU£HOFµQ\XJHTXHSRUFXOSDVX\D
KD\DGDGRRFDVLµQDODVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDO
Modif. L. 19585 y 19947
Conc.: CC. 203, 247, 324, 357, 368, 448, 462; L. Registro Civil 6
Fuentes: C.3.28.36; Modif. P.6.T.7.L.12 y P.6.T.8.L.2; Nov. Rec. 10.20.1 (=Ley de Toro 6); CN 914-916
Art. 1183./RVOHJLWLPDULRVFRQFXUUHQ\VRQH[FOXLGRV\UHSUHVHQWDGRVVH-
J¼QHORUGHQ\UHJODVGHODVXFHVLµQLQWHVWDGD
Conc.: CC. 980-998
Art. 1184./DPLWDGGHORVELHQHVSUHYLDVODVGHGXFFLRQHVLQGLFDGDVHQHO
DUW¯FXOR\ODVDJUHJDFLRQHVTXHHQVHJXLGDVHH[SUHVDQVHGLYLGLU£SRUFD-
EH]DV R HVWLUSHV HQWUH ORV UHVSHFWLYRV OHJLWLPDULRV VHJ¼Q ODV UHJODV GH OD VX-
FHVLµQ LQWHVWDGD OR TXH FXSLHUH D FDGD XQR HQ HVD GLYLVLµQ VHU£ VX OHJ¯WLPD
ULJRURVD
1RKDELHQGRGHVFHQGLHQWHVFRQGHUHFKRDVXFHGHUFµQ\XJHVREUHYLYLHQWH
QLDVFHQGLHQWHVODPLWDGUHVWDQWHHVODSRUFLµQGHELHQHVGHTXHHOGLIXQWRKD
SRGLGRGLVSRQHUDVXDUELWULR
+DELHQGRWDOHVGHVFHQGLHQWHVFµQ\XJHRDVFHQGLHQWHVODPDVDGHELHQHV
SUHYLDVODVUHIHULGDVGHGXFFLRQHV\DJUHJDFLRQHVVHGLYLGLU£HQFXDWURSDUWHV
GRVGHHOODVRVHDODPLWDGGHODFHUYRSDUDODVOHJ¯WLPDVULJRURVDVRWUDFXDUWD
SDUDODVPHMRUDVFRQTXHHOGLIXQWRKD\DTXHULGRIDYRUHFHUDVXFµQ\XJHRD
XQRRP£VGHVXVGHVFHQGLHQWHVRDVFHQGLHQWHVVHDQRQROHJLWLPDULRV\RWUD
FXDUWDGHTXHKDSRGLGRGLVSRQHUDVXDUELWULR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 959, 1185-1191
Fuentes: F. Real 3.5.9; Nov. Rec. 10.6.2 (=Ley de Toro 18); CN 915; C. Holandés 961; C. Napolitano 829;
AGBG 765; C. Vaud 573
Art. 1185.3DUDFRPSXWDUODVFXDUWDVGHTXHKDEODHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
VHDFXPXODU£QLPDJLQDULDPHQWHDODFHUYRO¯TXLGRWRGDVODVGRQDFLRQHVUHYRFD-
EOHVHLUUHYRFDEOHVKHFKDVHQUD]µQGHOHJ¯WLPDVRGHPHMRUDVVHJ¼QHOHVWDGR
HQ TXH VH KD\DQ HQFRQWUDGR ODV FRVDV GRQDGDV DO WLHPSR GH OD HQWUHJD SHUR
FXLGDQGRGHDFWXDOL]DUSUXGHQFLDOPHQWHVXYDORUDOD«SRFDGHODDSHUWXUDGH
ODVXFHVLµQ
/DVFXDUWDVDQWHGLFKDVVHUHˋHUHQDHVWHDFHUYRLPDJLQDULR
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1136, 1386, 1424-1425
Fuentes: D.37.6.1; C.3.29.1-3, C.6.20.1-2; Nov. 92.1; P.6.T.15.L.3; Nov. Rec. 10.6.9 (=Ley de Toro 15); CN 843,
C. Sardo 1067
Art. 1186.6LHOTXHWHQ¯DDODVD]µQOHJLWLPDULRVKXELHUHKHFKRGRQDFLRQHV
HQWUHYLYRVDH[WUD³RV\HOYDORUGHWRGDVHOODVMXQWDVH[FHGLHUHDODFXDUWDSDUWH
GHODVXPDIRUPDGDSRUHVWHYDORU\HOGHODFHUYRLPDJLQDULRWHQGU£QGHUHFKR
Código Civil
Art. 1192
ORVOHJLWLPDULRVSDUDTXHHVWHH[FHVRVHDJUHJXHWDPEL«QLPDJLQDULDPHQWHDO
DFHUYRSDUDODFRPSXWDFLµQGHODVOHJ¯WLPDV\PHMRUDV
Conc.: CC. 1136, 1185, 1386, 1424-1425
Fuentes: C.3.29.1-3; Nov. 92.1; CN 920, C. Sardo 731
Art. 1187.6LIXHUHWDOHOH[FHVRTXHQRVµORDEVRUEDODSDUWHGHELHQHVGH
TXHHOGLIXQWRKDSRGLGRGLVSRQHUDVXDUELWULRVLQRTXHPHQRVFDEHODVOHJ¯WL-
PDVULJRURVDVRODFXDUWDGHPHMRUDVWHQGU£QGHUHFKRORVOHJLWLPDULRVSDUDOD
UHVWLWXFLµQGHORH[FHVLYDPHQWHGRQDGRSURFHGLHQGRFRQWUDORVGRQDWDULRVHQ
XQRUGHQLQYHUVRDOGHODVIHFKDVGHODVGRQDFLRQHVHVWRHVSULQFLSLDQGRSRU
ODVP£VUHFLHQWHV
/DLQVROYHQFLDGHXQGRQDWDULRQRJUDYDU£DORVRWURV
Conc.: CC. 1136, 1185-1186, 1386, 1424-1425
Fuentes: CN 925-926
Art. 1188.1RVHWHQGU£SRUGRQDFLµQVLQRORTXHUHVWHGHGXFLGRHOJUDYD-
PHQSHFXQLDULRDTXHODDVLJQDFLµQHVWXYLHUHDIHFWD
1LVHWRPDU£QHQFXHQWDORVUHJDORVPRGHUDGRVDXWRUL]DGRVSRUODFRVWXP-
EUHHQFLHUWRVG¯DV\FDVRVQLORVGRQHVPDQXDOHVGHSRFRYDORU
Art. 1189. 6L OD VXPD GH OR TXH VH KD GDGR HQ UD]µQ GH OHJ¯WLPDV QR DO-
FDQ]DUHDODPLWDGGHODFHUYRLPDJLQDULRHOG«ˋFLWVHVDFDU£GHORVELHQHVFRQ
SUHIHUHQFLDDWRGDRWUDLQYHUVLµQ
Art. 1190.6LXQOHJLWLPDULRQROOHYDHOWRGRRSDUWHGHVXOHJ¯WLPDSRULQ-
FDSDFLGDG LQGLJQLGDG R H[KHUHGDFLµQ R SRUTXH OD KD UHSXGLDGR \ QR WLHQH
GHVFHQGHQFLDFRQGHUHFKRGHUHSUHVHQWDUOHGLFKRWRGRRSDUWHVHDJUHJDU£D
ODPLWDGOHJLWLPDULD\FRQWULEXLU£DIRUPDUODVOHJ¯WLPDVULJRURVDVGHORVRWURV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 957, 961-979, 984-987, 1147, 1163, 1207-1211; 1225
Fuente: C. Prusiano 417; ABGB 774
Art. 1191.$FUHFHDODVOHJ¯WLPDVULJRURVDVWRGDDTXHOODSRUFLµQGHORVELH-
QHVGHTXHHOWHVWDGRUKDSRGLGRGLVSRQHUDW¯WXORGHPHMRUDVRFRQDEVROXWDOL-
EHUWDG\QRKDGLVSXHVWRRVLORKDKHFKRKDTXHGDGRVLQHIHFWRODGLVSRVLFLµQ
$XPHQWDGDVDV¯ODVOHJ¯WLPDVULJRURVDVVHOODPDQOHJ¯WLPDVHIHFWLYDV
6LFRQFXUUHQFRPRKHUHGHURVOHJLWLPDULRVFRQTXLHQHVQRORVHDQVREUHOR
SUHFHSWXDGRHQHVWHDUW¯FXORSUHYDOHFHU£QODVUHJODVFRQWHQLGDVHQHO7¯WXOR,,
GHHVWH/LEUR
Modif. L. 10271 y 18802
Conc.: CC. 1147-1155, 1184
Fuentes: Fuero Real 3.5.9; Nov. Rec. 10.6.2 (=Ley de Toro 18)
Art. 1192./DOHJ¯WLPDULJRURVDQRHVVXVFHSWLEOHGHFRQGLFLµQSOD]RPRGR
RJUDYDPHQDOJXQR
Código Civil
Art. 1193
6REUHORGHP£VTXHVHKD\DGHMDGRRVHGHMHDORVOHJLWLPDULRVH[FHSWREDMR
ODIRUPDGHGRQDFLRQHVHQWUHYLYRVSXHGHLPSRQHUHOWHVWDGRUORVJUDY£PHQHV
TXHTXLHUDVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1070, 1080, 1089, 1195; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 8
Fuentes: C.3.28.32; P.6.T.1.L.17, P.6.T.4.L.11; Nov. Rec. 10.6.11 (=Ley de Toro 27); ABGB 774; C. Sardo 725
Art. 1193.6LORTXHVHKDGDGRRVHGDHQUD]µQGHOHJ¯WLPDVH[FHGLHUHDOD
PLWDGGHODFHUYRLPDJLQDULRVHLPSXWDU£DODFXDUWDGHPHMRUDVVLQSHUMXLFLRGH
GLYLGLUVHHQODSURSRUFLµQTXHFRUUHVSRQGDHQWUHORVOHJLWLPDULRV
6LORTXHVHKDDVLJQDGRDOFµQ\XJHVREUHYLYLHQWHQRIXHUHVXˋFLHQWHSDUD
FRPSOHWDUODSRUFLµQP¯QLPDTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHHQDWHQFLµQDORGLVSXHVWRHQ
HODUW¯FXORODGLIHUHQFLDGHEHU£SDJDUVHWDPEL«QFRQFDUJRDODFXDUWDGH
PHMRUDV
Modif. L. 19585
Fuente: Ley de Toro 26
Art. 1194.6LODVPHMRUDVFRPSUHQGLHQGRHOH[FHVRRODGLIHUHQFLDGHTXH

KDEOD HO DUW¯FXOR SUHFHGHQWH HQ VX FDVR QR FXSLHUHQ HQ OD FXDUWD SDUWH GHO
DFHUYRLPDJLQDULRHVWHH[FHVRRGLIHUHQFLDVHLPSXWDU£DODFXDUWDSDUWHUHV-
WDQWHFRQSUHIHUHQFLDDFXDOTXLHUREMHWRGHOLEUHGLVSRVLFLµQDTXHHOGLIXQWR
ODKD\DGHVWLQDGR
Modif. L. 19585
Art. 1195.'HODFXDUWDGHPHMRUDVSXHGHKDFHUHOGRQDQWHRWHVWDGRUODGLV-
WULEXFLµQTXHTXLHUDHQWUHVXVGHVFHQGLHQWHVVXFµQ\XJH\VXVDVFHQGLHQWHV
SRGU£SXHVDVLJQDUDXQRRP£VGHHOORVWRGDODGLFKDFXDUWDFRQH[FOXVLµQGH
ORVRWURV
/RV JUDY£PHQHV LPSXHVWRV D ORV SDUW¯FLSHV GH OD FXDUWD GH PHMRUDV VHU£Q
VLHPSUHHQIDYRUGHOFµQ\XJHRGHXQRRP£VGHORVGHVFHQGLHQWHVRDVFHQ-
GLHQWHVGHOWHVWDGRU
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1184, 1191
Fuentes: Fuero Real 3.5.9; Nov. Rec. 10.6.2 (=Ley de Toro 18)
Art. 1196.6LQRKXELHUHFµPRFRPSOHWDUODVOHJ¯WLPDV\PHMRUDVFDOFXODGDV
HQFRQIRUPLGDGDORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVVHUHEDMDU£QXQDV\RWUDVDSURUUDWD
Art. 1197.(OTXHGHEDXQDOHJ¯WLPDSRGU£HQWRGRFDVRVH³DODUODVHVSHFLHV
HQTXHKD\DGHKDFHUVHVXSDJRSHURQRSRGU£GHOHJDUHVWDIDFXOWDGDSHUVRQD
DOJXQDQLWDVDUORVYDORUHVGHGLFKDVHVSHFLHV
Conc.: CC. 1104, 1118, 1318
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.6.3 (=Ley de Toro 19), 10.19.1 (=Ley de Toro 31)
Art. 1198.7RGRVORVOHJDGRVWRGDVODVGRQDFLRQHVVHDQUHYRFDEOHVRLUUH-
YRFDEOHVKHFKDVDXQOHJLWLPDULRTXHWHQ¯DHQWRQFHVODFDOLGDGGHWDOVHLPSX-
WDU£QDVXOHJ¯WLPDDPHQRVTXHHQHOWHVWDPHQWRRHQODUHVSHFWLYDHVFULWXUD
Código Civil
Art. 1202
RHQDFWRSRVWHULRUDXW«QWLFRDSDUH]FDTXHHOOHJDGRRODGRQDFLµQKDVLGRD
W¯WXORGHPHMRUD
6LQHPEDUJRORVJDVWRVKHFKRVSDUDODHGXFDFLµQGHXQGHVFHQGLHQWHQRVH
WRPDU£QHQFXHQWDSDUDODFRPSXWDFLµQGHODVOHJ¯WLPDVQLGHODFXDUWDGHPH-
MRUDVQLGHODFXDUWDGHOLEUHGLVSRVLFLµQDXQTXHVHKD\DQKHFKRFRQODFDOLGDG
GHLPSXWDEOHV
7DPSRFR VH WRPDU£Q HQ FXHQWD SDUD GLFKDV LPSXWDFLRQHV ORV SUHVHQWHV
KHFKRVDXQGHVFHQGLHQWHFRQRFDVLµQGHVXPDWULPRQLRQLRWURVUHJDORVGH
FRVWXPEUH
Conc.: CC. 1104, 1136, 1185-1188, 1386
Fuentes: Nov. 118.6; CN 843, 849, 852; C. Sardo 1067
Art. 1199./DDFXPXODFLµQGHORTXHVHKDGDGRLUUHYRFDEOHPHQWHHQUD]µQ
GH OHJ¯WLPDV R GH PHMRUDV SDUD HO FµPSXWR SUHYHQLGR SRU HO DUW¯FXOR \
VLJXLHQWHVQRDSURYHFKDDORVDFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVQLDORVDVLJQDWDULRVTXH
ORVHDQDRWURW¯WXORTXHHOGHOHJ¯WLPDRPHMRUD
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1185-1189, 1354-1377
Fuente: CN 857
Art. 1200.6LVHKLFLHUHXQDGRQDFLµQUHYRFDEOHRLUUHYRFDEOHDW¯WXORGHOH-
J¯WLPDDXQDSHUVRQDTXHQRIXHUHHQWRQFHVOHJLWLPDULDGHOGRQDQWH\HOGRQD-
WDULRQRDGTXLULHUHGHVSX«VODFDOLGDGGHOHJLWLPDULRVHUHVROYHU£ODGRQDFLµQ
/RPLVPRVHREVHUYDU£VLVHKXELHUHKHFKRODGRQDFLµQDW¯WXORGHOHJ¯WLPD
DO TXH HUD HQWRQFHV OHJLWLPDULR SHUR GHVSX«V GHMµ GH VHUOR SRU LQFDSDFLGDG
LQGLJQLGDGGHVKHUHGDFLµQRUHSXGLDFLµQRSRUKDEHUVREUHYHQLGRRWUROHJLWL-
PDULRGHPHMRUGHUHFKR
6LHOGRQDWDULRKDOOHJDGRDIDOWDUGHFXDOTXLHUDGHHVRVPRGRVODVGRQDFLR-
QHVLPSXWDEOHVDVXOHJ¯WLPDVHLPSXWDU£QDODGHVXVGHVFHQGLHQWHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 961-979, 1136, 1181-1182, 1207-1211, 1225, 1386, 1424
Art. 1201.6HUHVROYHU£ODGRQDFLµQUHYRFDEOHRLUUHYRFDEOHTXHVHKLFLHUH
DW¯WXORGHPHMRUDDXQDSHUVRQDTXHVHFUH¯DGHVFHQGLHQWHRDVFHQGLHQWHGHO
GRQDQWH\QRORHUD
/RPLVPRVXFHGHU£VLHOGRQDWDULRGHVFHQGLHQWHRDVFHQGLHQWHGHOGRQDQWH
KDOOHJDGRDIDOWDUSRULQFDSDFLGDGLQGLJQLGDGGHVKHUHGDFLµQRUHSXGLDFLµQ
7DPEL«QVHUHVROYHU£ODGRQDFLµQUHYRFDEOHTXHVHKLFLHUHDW¯WXORGHPH-
MRUDDXQDSHUVRQDTXHVHFUH¯DFµQ\XJH\QRORHUDRVLKDOOHJDGRDIDOWDUSRU
LQFDSDFLGDGLQGLJQLGDGRUHSXGLDFLµQ
Modif. L. 18802 y L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 961-979, 1136, 1181-1182, 1207-1211, 1225, 1386, 1424
Art. 1202.1RVHLPSXWDU£QDODOHJ¯WLPDGHXQDSHUVRQDODVGRQDFLRQHVR
ODVDVLJQDFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVTXHHOGLIXQWRKD\DKHFKRDRWUDVDOYRHOFDVR
GHODUW¯FXORLQFLVRR
Código Civil
Art. 1203
Conc.: CC. 984-987, 1200

Fuentes: CN 848
Art. 1203./RVGHVHPEROVRVKHFKRVSDUDHOSDJRGHODVGHXGDVGHXQOHJL-
WLPDULRTXHVHDGHVFHQGLHQWHVHLPSXWDU£QDVXOHJ¯WLPDSHURVµORHQFXDQWR
KD\DQVLGR¼WLOHVSDUDHOSDJRGHGLFKDVGHXGDV
6LHOGLIXQWRKXELHUHGHFODUDGRH[SUHVDPHQWHSRUDFWRHQWUHYLYRVRWHVWD-
PHQWRVHUVX£QLPRTXHQRVHLPSXWHQGLFKRVJDVWRVDODOHJ¯WLPDHQHVWHFDVR
VHFRQVLGHUDU£QFRPRXQDPHMRUD
6LHOGLIXQWRHQHOFDVRGHOLQFLVRDQWHULRUKXELHUHDVLJQDGRDOPLVPROHJL-
WLPDULRDW¯WXORGHPHMRUDDOJXQDFXRWDGHODKHUHQFLDRDOJXQDFDQWLGDGGHGL-
QHURVHLPSXWDU£QDGLFKDFXRWDRFDQWLGDGVLQSHUMXLFLRGHYDOHUHQORTXHH[-
FHGLHUHQDHOODFRPRPHMRUDRFRPRHOGLIXQWRH[SUHVDPHQWHKD\DRUGHQDGR
Modif. L. 19585
Fuente: CN 851
Art. 1204.6LHOGLIXQWRKXELHUHSURPHWLGRSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDHQWUHYLYRV
DVXFµQ\XJHRDDOJXQRGHVXVGHVFHQGLHQWHVRDVFHQGLHQWHVTXHDODVD]µQHUD
OHJLWLPDULRQRGRQDUQLDVLJQDUSRUWHVWDPHQWRSDUWHDOJXQDGHODFXDUWDGH
PHMRUDV\GHVSX«VFRQWUDYLQLHUHDVXSURPHVDHOIDYRUHFLGRFRQ«VWDWHQGU£
GHUHFKRDTXHORVDVLJQDWDULRVGHHVDFXDUWDOHHQWHUHQORTXHOHKDEU¯DYDOLGRHO
FXPSOLPLHQWRGHODSURPHVDDSURUUDWDGHORTXHVXLQIUDFFLµQOHVDSURYHFKDUH
&XDOHVTXLHUDRWUDVHVWLSXODFLRQHVVREUHODVXFHVLµQIXWXUDHQWUHXQOHJLWL-
PDULR\HOTXHOHGHEHODOHJ¯WLPDVHU£QQXODV\GHQLQJ¼QYDORU
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1003-1004, 1059, 1063, 1463
Fuentes: Modif. Nov. Rec. 10.6.6 (=Ley de Toro 22)
Art. 1205./RVIUXWRVGHODVFRVDVGRQDGDVUHYRFDEOHRLUUHYRFDEOHPHQWHD
W¯WXORGHOHJ¯WLPDRGHPHMRUDGXUDQWHODYLGDGHOGRQDQWHSHUWHQHFHU£QDOGR-
QDWDULRGHVGHODHQWUHJDGHHOODV\QRˋJXUDU£QHQHODFHUYR\VLODVFRVDVGRQD-
GDVQRVHKDQHQWUHJDGRDOGRQDWDULRQROHSHUWHQHFHU£QORVIUXWRVVLQRGHVGH
ODPXHUWHGHOGRQDQWHDPHQRVTXH«VWHOHKD\DGRQDGRLUUHYRFDEOHPHQWH\GH
XQPRGRDXW«QWLFRQRVµORODSURSLHGDGVLQRHOXVXIUXFWRGHODVFRVDVGRQDGDV
Conc.: CC. 643-648
Fuente: CN 856
Art. 1206.6LDOGRQDWDULRGHHVSHFLHVTXHGHEDQLPSXWDUVHDVXOHJ¯WLPD
RPHMRUDOHFXSLHUHGHˋQLWLYDPHQWHXQDFDQWLGDGQRLQIHULRUDORTXHYDOJDQ
ODVPLVPDVHVSHFLHVWHQGU£GHUHFKRDFRQVHUYDUODV\H[LJLUHOVDOGR\QRSRGU£
REOLJDUDORVGHP£VDVLJQDWDULRVDTXHOHFDPELHQODVHVSHFLHVROHGHQVXYDORU
HQGLQHUR
<VLOHFXSLHUHGHˋQLWLYDPHQWHXQDFDQWLGDGLQIHULRUDOYDORUGHODVPLVPDV
HVSHFLHV\HVWXYLHUHREOLJDGRDSDJDUXQVDOGRSRGU£DVXDUELWULRKDFHUHVWH
SDJRHQGLQHURRUHVWLWXLUXQDRP£VGHGLFKDVHVSHFLHV\H[LJLUODGHELGDFRP-
SHQVDFLµQ SHFXQLDULD SRU OR TXH HO YDORU DFWXDO GH ODV HVSHFLHV TXH UHVWLWX\D
H[FHGLHUHDOVDOGRTXHGHEH
Código Civil
Art. 1210
§ 4. De los desheredamientos
Art. 1207. 'HVKHUHGDPLHQWR HV XQD GLVSRVLFLµQ WHVWDPHQWDULD HQ TXH VH
RUGHQDTXHXQOHJLWLPDULRVHDSULYDGRGHOWRGRRSDUWHGHVXOHJ¯WLPD
1RYDOGU£HOGHVKHUHGDPLHQWRTXHQRVHFRQIRUPDUHDODVUHJODVTXHHQHVWH
W¯WXORVHH[SUHVDQ
Conc.: CC. 114, 250, 987, 1200-1201, 1207-1211, 1217, 1330, 1626
Fuente: Escriche, t. 2, «Desheredación», p. 683.
Art. 1208.8QGHVFHQGLHQWHQRSXHGHVHUGHVKHUHGDGRVLQRSRUDOJXQDGH
ODVFDXVDVVLJXLHQWHV
D3RUKDEHUFRPHWLGRLQMXULDJUDYHFRQWUDHOWHVWDGRUHQVXSHUVRQDKRQRU
RELHQHVRHQODSHUVRQDKRQRURELHQHVGHVXFµQ\XJHRGHFXDOTXLHUDGHVXV
DVFHQGLHQWHVRGHVFHQGLHQWHV
D3RUQRKDEHUOHVRFRUULGRHQHOHVWDGRGHGHPHQFLDRGHVWLWXFLµQSX-
GLHQGR
D3RUKDEHUVHYDOLGRGHIXHU]DRGRORSDUDLPSHGLUOHWHVWDU
D3RUKDEHUVHFDVDGRVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHXQDVFHQGLHQWHHVWDQGR
REOLJDGRDREWHQHUOR
D3RUKDEHUFRPHWLGRXQGHOLWRTXHPHUH]FDSHQDDˌLFWLYDRSRUKDEHUVH
DEDQGRQDGRDORVYLFLRVRHMHUFLGRJUDQMHU¯DVLQIDPHVDPHQRVTXHVHSUXHEH
TXHHOWHVWDGRUQRFXLGµGHODHGXFDFLµQGHOGHVKHUHGDGR
/RVDVFHQGLHQWHV\HOFµQ\XJHSRGU£QVHUGHVKHUHGDGRVSRUFXDOTXLHUDGH
ODVWUHVSULPHUDVFDXVDV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 968-972
Fuentes: Nov. 115.3; P.6.T.7.LL.4-7 y 11; Fuero Real 3.9.2-3; Escriche, t. 2, «Desheredación», p. 683-684.
Art. 1209.1RYDOGU£QLQJXQDGHODVFDXVDVGHGHVKHUHGDPLHQWRPHQFLRQD-
GDVHQHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRUVLQRVHH[SUHVDHQHOWHVWDPHQWRHVSHF¯ˋFDPHQWH
\ VL DGHP£V QR VH KXELHUH SUREDGR MXGLFLDOPHQWH HQ YLGD GHO WHVWDGRU R ODV
SHUVRQDVDTXLHQHVLQWHUHVDUHHOGHVKHUHGDPLHQWRQRODSUREDUHQGHVSX«VGH
VXPXHUWH
6LQHPEDUJRQRVHU£QHFHVDULDODSUXHEDFXDQGRHOGHVKHUHGDGRQRUHFOD-
PDUH VX OHJ¯WLPD GHQWUR GH ORV FXDWUR D³RV VXEVLJXLHQWHV D OD DSHUWXUD GH OD
VXFHVLµQRGHQWURGHORVFXDWURD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHHOG¯DHQTXHKD\DFHVDGR
VXLQFDSDFLGDGGHDGPLQLVWUDUVLDOWLHPSRGHDEULUVHODVXFHVLµQHUDLQFDSD]
Conc.: CC. 974
Fuente: Nov. 115.3; Fuero Real, 9.3.1-2
Art. 1210./RVHIHFWRVGHOGHVKHUHGDPLHQWRVLHOGHVKHUHGDGRUQRORVOLPL-
WDUHH[SUHVDPHQWHVHH[WLHQGHQQRVµORDODVOHJ¯WLPDVVLQRDWRGDVODVDVLJ-
QDFLRQHVSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWH\DWRGDVODVGRQDFLRQHVTXHOHKD\DKHFKRHO
GHVKHUHGDGRU
3HURQRVHH[WLHQGHQDORVDOLPHQWRVH[FHSWRHQORVFDVRVGHLQMXULDDWUR]
Modif. L. 19585
Código Civil
Art. 1211
Art. 1211.(OGHVKHUHGDPLHQWRSRGU£UHYRFDUVHFRPRODVRWUDVGLVSRVLFLR-
QHVWHVWDPHQWDULDV\ODUHYRFDFLµQSRGU£VHUWRWDORSDUFLDOSHURQRVHHQWHQ-
GHU£UHYRFDGRW£FLWDPHQWHSRUKDEHULQWHUYHQLGRUHFRQFLOLDFLµQQLHOGHVKHUH-
GDGRVHU£DGPLWLGRDSUREDUTXHKXERLQWHQFLµQGHUHYRFDUOR
Conc.: CC. 973
Fuentes: Fuero Real 3.9.2; ABGB 772
TÍTULO VI. DE LA REVOCACIÓN Y REFORMA DEL TESTAMENTO
§ 1. De la revocación del testamento
Art. 1212.(OWHVWDPHQWRTXHKDVLGRRWRUJDGRY£OLGDPHQWHQRSXHGHLQYD-
OLGDUVHVLQRSRUODUHYRFDFLµQGHOWHVWDGRU
6LQHPEDUJRORVWHVWDPHQWRVSULYLOHJLDGRVFDGXFDQVLQQHFHVLGDGGHUHYR-
FDFLµQHQORVFDVRVSUHYLVWRVSRUODOH\
/DUHYRFDFLµQSXHGHVHUWRWDORSDUFLDO
Conc.: CC. 999, 1001, 1008, 1030-1055, 1204, 1212-1215
Fuentes: D.28.3.2, D.34.4.4; IJ 2.17.2; P.6.T.1.L.23; CN 1035
Art. 1213. (O WHVWDPHQWR VROHPQH SXHGH VHU UHYRFDGR H[SUHVDPHQWH HQ
WRGRRSDUWHSRUXQWHVWDPHQWRVROHPQHRSULYLOHJLDGR
3HURODUHYRFDFLµQTXHVHKLFLHUHHQXQWHVWDPHQWRSULYLOHJLDGRFDGXFDU£
FRQHOWHVWDPHQWRTXHODFRQWLHQH\VXEVLVWLU£HODQWHULRU
Conc.: CC. 1008, 1030, 1036, 1044, 1052
Fuentes: D.28.3.2, D.28.3.7, D.29.1.36.4; IJ 2.17.2; CN 1035; 719 ABGB
Art. 1214.6LHOWHVWDPHQWRTXHUHYRFDXQWHVWDPHQWRDQWHULRUHVUHYRFDGR
DVXYH]QRUHYLYHSRUHVWDUHYRFDFLµQHOSULPHUWHVWDPHQWRDPHQRVTXHHO
WHVWDGRUPDQLˋHVWHYROXQWDGFRQWUDULD
Fuentes: D.29.1.36.4; CN 1037
Art. 1215.8QWHVWDPHQWRQRVHUHYRFDW£FLWDPHQWHHQWRGDVVXVSDUWHVSRU
ODH[LVWHQFLDGHRWURXRWURVSRVWHULRUHV
/RVWHVWDPHQWRVSRVWHULRUHVTXHH[SUHVDPHQWHQRUHYRTXHQORVDQWHULRUHV
GHMDU£QVXEVLVWHQWHVHQ«VWRVODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVTXHQRVHDQLQFRPSDWLEOHVFRQ
ODVSRVWHULRUHVRFRQWUDULDVDHOODV
Fuentes: CN 1036; C. Sardo 912
§ 2. De la reforma del testamento
Art. 1216./RVOHJLWLPDULRVDTXLHQHVHOWHVWDGRUQRKD\DGHMDGRORTXHSRU
OH\OHVFRUUHVSRQGHWHQGU£QGHUHFKRDTXHVHUHIRUPHDVXIDYRUHOWHVWDPHQWR
\SRGU£QLQWHQWDUODDFFLµQGHUHIRUPDHOORVRODVSHUVRQDVDTXLHQHVVHKXELH-
Código Civil
Art. 1222
UHQWUDQVPLWLGRVXVGHUHFKRVGHQWURGHORVFXDWURD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHHOG¯D
HQTXHWXYLHURQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHOWHVWDPHQWR\GHVXFDOLGDGGHOHJLWLPDULRV
6LHOOHJLWLPDULRDODDSHUWXUDGHODVXFHVLµQQRWHQ¯DODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGH
VXVELHQHVQRSUHVFULELU£HQ«OODDFFLµQGHUHIRUPDDQWHVGHODH[SLUDFLµQGH
FXDWURD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHHOG¯DHQTXHWRPDUHHVDDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1103, 1182, 1216-1221
Fuentes: Nov. 115.3; 778 ABGB
Art. 1217.(QJHQHUDOORTXHSRUOH\FRUUHVSRQGHDORVOHJLWLPDULRV\ORTXH
WLHQHQGHUHFKRDUHFODPDUSRUODDFFLµQGHUHIRUPDHVVXOHJ¯WLPDULJRURVDR
ODHIHFWLYDHQVXFDVR
(OOHJLWLPDULRTXHKDVLGRLQGHELGDPHQWHGHVKHUHGDGRWHQGU£DGHP£VGH-
UHFKRSDUDTXHVXEVLVWDQODVGRQDFLRQHVHQWUHYLYRVFRPSUHQGLGDVHQODGHV-
KHUHGDFLµQ
Fuentes: En contra de D.28.2.3.6 y Nov. Rec. 10.6.8 (=Ley de Toro 24); según ABGB 776-777
Art. 1218.(OKDEHUVLGRSDVDGRHQVLOHQFLRXQOHJLWLPDULRGHEHU£HQWHQGHU-
VHFRPRXQDLQVWLWXFLµQGHKHUHGHURHQVXOHJ¯WLPD
&RQVHUYDU£ DGHP£V ODV GRQDFLRQHV UHYRFDEOHVTXH HO WHVWDGRU QRKXELHUH
UHYRFDGR
Fuentes: En contra de D.28.2.3.6 y Nov. Rec. 10.6.8 (=Ley de Toro 24); según ABGB 776-777
Art. 1219.&RQWULEXLU£QDIRUPDURLQWHJUDUORTXHHQUD]µQGHVXOHJ¯WLPD
VHGHEHDOGHPDQGDQWHORVOHJLWLPDULRVGHOPLVPRRUGHQ\JUDGR
Modif. L.19.585
Conc.: CC. 983, 1182-1184, 1189
Art. 1220.6LHOTXHWLHQHGHVFHQGLHQWHVDVFHQGLHQWHVRFµQ\XJHGLVSXVLHUH
GHFXDOTXLHUDSDUWHGHODFXDUWDGHPHMRUDVDIDYRUGHRWUDVSHUVRQDVWHQGU£Q
WDPEL«QGHUHFKRORVOHJLWLPDULRVSDUDTXHHQHVRVHUHIRUPHHOWHVWDPHQWR\VH
OHVDGMXGLTXHGLFKDSDUWH
Conc.: CC. 1184, 1187
Art. 1221.'HURJDGR/
TÍTULO VII. DE LA APERTURA DE LA SUCESIÓN Y DE

SU ACEPTACIÓN, REPUDIACIÓN E INVENTARIO
Art. 1222.'HVGHHOPRPHQWRGHDEULUVHXQDVXFHVLµQWRGRHOTXHWHQJD
LQWHU«VHQHOODRVHSUHVXPDTXHSXHGDWHQHUORSRGU£SHGLUTXHORVPXHEOHV
\SDSHOHVGHODVXFHVLµQVHJXDUGHQEDMROODYH\VHOORKDVWDTXHVHSURFHGDDO
LQYHQWDULRVROHPQHGHORVELHQHV\HIHFWRVKHUHGLWDULRV
Código Civil
Art. 1223
1RVHJXDUGDU£QEDMROODYH\VHOORORVPXHEOHVGRP«VWLFRVGHXVRFRWLGLDQR
SHURVHIRUPDU£OLVWDGHHOORV
/DJXDUGD\DSRVLFLµQGHVHOORVGHEHU£KDFHUVHSRUHOPLQLVWHULRGHOMXH]FRQ
ODVIRUPDOLGDGHVOHJDOHV
Conc.: CC. 84, 955, 959, 962, 1185, 1209, 1216, 1222-1269, 1285, 1315, 1384; CPC 872-876
Fuente: CN 793
Art. 1223. 6L ORV ELHQHV GH OD VXFHVLµQ HVWXYLHUHQ HVSDUFLGRV GHQWUR GHO
WHUULWRULRMXULVGLFFLRQDOGHRWURVMXHFHVGHOHWUDVHOMXH]GHOHWUDVDQWHTXLHQ
VH KXELHUH DELHUWR OD VXFHVLµQ D LQVWDQFLD GH FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV KHUHGHURV R
DFUHHGRUHVGLULJLU£H[KRUWRVDORVMXHFHVGHORVRWURVWHUULWRULRVMXULVGLFFLRQD-
OHVSDUDTXHSURFHGDQSRUVXSDUWHDODJXDUGD\DSRVLFLµQGHVHOORVKDVWDHO
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHLQYHQWDULRHQVXFDVR
Modif. L. 18776
Conc.: CC. 955, 1222-1224, 1245, 1255-1256; CPC 858-865
Art. 1224.(OFRVWRGHODJXDUGD\DSRVLFLµQGHVHOORV\GHORVLQYHQWDULRV
JUDYDU£ORVELHQHVWRGRVGHODVXFHVLµQDPHQRVTXHGHWHUPLQDGDPHQWHUHFDL-
JDQVREUHXQDSDUWHGHHOORVHQFX\RFDVRJUDYDU£QHVDVRODSDUWH
Conc.: CC. 959
Fuente: CN 810
Art. 1225.7RGRDVLJQDWDULRSXHGHDFHSWDURUHSXGLDUOLEUHPHQWH
([FHSW¼DQVH ODV SHUVRQDV TXH QR WXYLHUHQ OD OLEUH DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ GH VXV
ELHQHVODVFXDOHVQRSRGU£QDFHSWDURUHSXGLDUVLQRSRUPHGLRRFRQHOFRQVHQ-
WLPLHQWRGHVXVUHSUHVHQWDQWHVOHJDOHV
6HOHVSURK¯EHDFHSWDUSRUV¯VRODVDXQFRQEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
(OPDULGRUHTXHULU£HOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHODPXMHUFDVDGDEDMRHOU«JLPHQGH
VRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOSDUDDFHSWDURUHSXGLDUXQDDVLJQDFLµQGHIHULGDDHOOD(VWD
DXWRUL]DFLµQVHVXMHWDU£DORGLVSXHVWRHQORVGRV¼OWLPRVLQFLVRVGHODUW¯FXOR

Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 396-399, 401, 722, 1236, 1447, 1749
Fuentes: En contra de IJ 2.19.pr-2 y P.6.T.3.L.21; según IJ 2.19.5, D.29.2.5, C.6.30.16, P.6.T.6.L.13, y CN 775-
776
Art. 1226.1RVHSXHGHDFHSWDUDVLJQDFLµQDOJXQDVLQRGHVSX«VTXHVHKD
GHIHULGR
3HURGHVSX«VGHODPXHUWHGHODSHUVRQDGHFX\DVXFHVLµQVHWUDWDVHSRGU£
UHSXGLDUWRGDDVLJQDFLµQDXQTXHVHDFRQGLFLRQDO\HVW«SHQGLHQWHODFRQGLFLµQ
6HPLUDU£FRPRUHSXGLDFLµQLQWHPSHVWLYD\QRWHQGU£YDORUDOJXQRHOSHU-
PLVRFRQFHGLGRSRUXQOHJLWLPDULRDOTXHOHGHEHODOHJ¯WLPDSDUDTXHSXHGD
WHVWDUVLQFRQVLGHUDFLµQDHOOD
Conc.: CC. 722, 956-958, 1153
Fuentes: IJ 2.19.4; D.29.2.19, D.29.2.23, D.29.2.93, D.50.17.138, D.50.17.193; P.6.T.3.L.16, P.6.T.6.L.14; CN
777; CL 973
Código Civil
Art. 1232
Art. 1227. 1R VH SXHGH DFHSWDU R UHSXGLDU FRQGLFLRQDOPHQWH QL KDVWD R
GHVGHFLHUWRG¯D
Conc.: CC. 1247
Fuentes: D.29.2.51.2, D.50.17.77; CL 1009
Art. 1228.1RVHSXHGHDFHSWDUXQDSDUWHRFXRWDGHODDVLJQDFLµQ\UHSX-
GLDUHOUHVWR
3HURVLODDVLJQDFLµQKHFKDDXQDSHUVRQDVHWUDQVPLWHDVXVKHUHGHURVVH-
J¼QHODUW¯FXORSXHGHFDGDXQRGH«VWRVDFHSWDURUHSXGLDUVXFXRWD
Conc.: CC. 957
Fuentes: D.29.2.1-2; CN 781-782; CL 1002, C. Holandés 1096
Art. 1229.6HSXHGHDFHSWDUXQDDVLJQDFLµQ\UHSXGLDURWUDSHURQRVHSR-
GU£UHSXGLDUODDVLJQDFLµQJUDYDGD\DFHSWDUODVRWUDVDPHQRVTXHVHGHˋHUD
VHSDUDGDPHQWHSRUGHUHFKRGHDFUHFLPLHQWRRGHWUDQVPLVLµQRGHVXEVWLWX-
FLµQYXOJDURˋGHLFRPLVDULDRDPHQRVTXHVHKD\DFRQFHGLGRDODVLJQDWDULROD
IDFXOWDGGHUHSXGLDUODVHSDUDGDPHQWH
Conc.: CC. 957, 1068, 1096, 1147, 1156
Art. 1230.6LXQDVLJQDWDULRYHQGHGRQDRWUDQVˋHUHGHFXDOTXLHUPRGRD
RWUDSHUVRQDHOREMHWRTXHVHOHKDGHIHULGRRHOGHUHFKRGHVXFHGHUHQ«OVH
HQWLHQGHTXHSRUHOPLVPRKHFKRDFHSWD
Fuentes: IJ 2.19.7; P.6.T.6.L.11; CN 780
Art. 1231.(OKHUHGHURTXHKDVXEVWUD¯GRHIHFWRVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDXQDVX-
FHVLµQSLHUGHODIDFXOWDGGHUHSXGLDUODKHUHQFLD\QRREVWDQWHVXUHSXGLDFLµQ
SHUPDQHFHU£KHUHGHURSHURQRWHQGU£SDUWHDOJXQDHQORVREMHWRVVXEVWUD¯GRV
(OOHJDWDULRTXHKDVXEVWUD¯GRREMHWRVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDXQDVXFHVLµQSLHUGH
ORVGHUHFKRVTXHFRPROHJDWDULRSXGLHUDWHQHUVREUHGLFKRVREMHWRV\QRWH-
QLHQGRHOGRPLQLRGHHOORVVHU£REOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUHOGXSOR
8QR\RWURTXHGDU£QDGHP£VVXMHWRVFULPLQDOPHQWHDODVSHQDVTXHSRUHO
GHOLWRFRUUHVSRQGDQ
Fuente: En contra de D.29.2.21; según CN 792, C. Vaud 732
Art. 1232.7RGRDVLJQDWDULRVHU£REOLJDGRHQYLUWXGGHGHPDQGDGHFXDO-
TXLHU SHUVRQD LQWHUHVDGD HQ HOOR D GHFODUDU VL DFHSWD R UHSXGLD \ KDU£ HVWD
GHFODUDFLµQGHQWURGHORVFXDUHQWDG¯DVVXEVLJXLHQWHVDOGHODGHPDQGD(QFDVR
GHDXVHQFLDGHODVLJQDWDULRRGHHVWDUVLWXDGRVORVELHQHVHQOXJDUHVGLVWDQWHV
RGHRWURJUDYHPRWLYRSRGU£HOMXH]SURUURJDUHVWHSOD]RSHURQXQFDSRUP£V
GHXQD³R
'XUDQWHHVWHSOD]RWHQGU£WRGRDVLJQDWDULRODIDFXOWDGGHLQVSHFFLRQDUHO
REMHWRDVLJQDGRSRGU£LPSORUDUODVSURYLGHQFLDVFRQVHUYDWLYDVTXHOHFRQFLHU-
QDQ\QRVHU£REOLJDGRDOSDJRGHQLQJXQDGHXGDKHUHGLWDULDRWHVWDPHQWDULD
SHURSRGU£VHUORHODOEDFHDRFXUDGRUGHODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWHHQVXVFDVRV
Código Civil
Art. 1233
(OKHUHGHURGXUDQWHHOSOD]RSRGU£WDPEL«QLQVSHFFLRQDUODVFXHQWDV\SD-
SHOHVGHODVXFHVLµQ
6LHODVLJQDWDULRDXVHQWHQRFRPSDUHFLHUHSRUV¯RSRUOHJ¯WLPRUHSUHVHQ-
WDQWHHQWLHPSRRSRUWXQRVHOHQRPEUDU£FXUDGRUGHELHQHVTXHOHUHSUHVHQWH
\DFHSWHSRU«OFRQEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Conc.: CC. 473-480; CPC 844-848; COT 366-369
Fuentes: D.29.2.69; C.6.30.19; P.6.T.6.L.5; CN 795
Art. 1233.(ODVLJQDWDULRFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUDGHGHFODUDUVLDFHSWDRUHSX-
GLDVHHQWHQGHU£TXHUHSXGLD
Conc.: CC. 1551, 1553
Art. 1234./DDFHSWDFLµQXQDYH]KHFKDFRQORVUHTXLVLWRVOHJDOHVQRSRGU£
UHVFLQGLUVHVLQRHQHOFDVRGHKDEHUVLGRREWHQLGDSRUIXHU]DRGROR\HQHOGH
OHVLµQJUDYHDYLUWXGGHGLVSRVLFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVGHTXHQRVHWHQ¯DQRWLFLD
DOWLHPSRGHDFHSWDUOD
(VWDUHJODVHH[WLHQGHDXQDORVDVLJQDWDULRVTXHQRWLHQHQODOLEUHDGPLQLV-
WUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHV
6HHQWLHQGHSRUOHVLµQJUDYHODTXHGLVPLQX\HUHHOYDORUWRWDOGHODDVLJQD-
FLµQHQP£VGHODPLWDG
Conc.: CC. 1234, 1237, 1300-1301, 1348, 1351, 1447, 1451, 1456-1459, 1888
Fuentes: D.4.2.21.5-5, D.4.3.40; P.6.T.6.LL.18-20; CN 783
Art. 1235./DUHSXGLDFLµQQRVHSUHVXPHGHGHUHFKRVLQRHQORVFDVRVSUH-
YLVWRVSRUODOH\
Conc.: CC. 1230-1231, 1233
Fuente: CN 784
Art. 1236./RVTXHQRWLHQHQODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHVQRSXH-
GHQ UHSXGLDU XQD DVLJQDFLµQ D W¯WXOR XQLYHUVDO QL XQD DVLJQDFLµQ GH ELHQHV
UD¯FHV R GH ELHQHV PXHEOHV TXH YDOJDQ P£V GH XQ FHQWDYR VLQ DXWRUL]DFLµQ
MXGLFLDOFRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVD
Modif. L. 7612 y L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 397-398, 1225, 1447
Art. 1237.1LQJXQDSHUVRQDWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDTXHVHUHVFLQGDVXUHSX-
GLDFLµQDPHQRVTXHODPLVPDSHUVRQDRVXOHJ¯WLPRUHSUHVHQWDQWHKD\DQVLGR
LQGXFLGRVSRUIXHU]DRGRORDUHSXGLDU
Conc.: CC. 1234, 1300-1301, 1348, 1351, 1447, 1451, 1456-1459
Fuentes: D.4.2.21.5-5, D.4.3.40; P.6.T.6.LL.18-20; CN 783
Art. 1238./RVDFUHHGRUHVGHOTXHUHSXGLDHQSHUMXLFLRGHORVGHUHFKRVGH
HOORVSRGU£QKDFHUVHDXWRUL]DUSRUHOMXH]SDUDDFHSWDUSRUHOGHXGRU(QHVWH
FDVRODUHSXGLDFLµQQRVHUHVFLQGHVLQRHQIDYRUGHORVDFUHHGRUHV\KDVWDFRQ-
FXUUHQFLDGHVXVFU«GLWRV\HQHOVREUDQWHVXEVLVWH
Conc.: CC. 1394, 2468; L. 20720 287-294
Código Civil
Art. 1243
Fuentes: En contra de D.50.16.28, D.50.17.134; según CN 788
Art. 1239./RVHIHFWRVGHODDFHSWDFLµQRUHSXGLDFLµQGHXQDKHUHQFLDVH
UHWURWUDHQDOPRPHQWRHQTXH«VWDKD\DVLGRGHIHULGD
2WURWDQWRVHDSOLFDDORVOHJDGRVGHHVSHFLHV
Conc.: CC. 955-956
Fuente: CN 1006
§ 2. Reglas particulares relativas a las herencias
Art. 1240. 6L GHQWUR GH TXLQFH G¯DV GH DEULUVH OD VXFHVLµQ QR VH KXELHUH
DFHSWDGRODKHUHQFLDRXQDFXRWDGHHOODQLKXELHUHDOEDFHDDTXLHQHOWHVWDGRU
KD\D FRQIHULGR OD WHQHQFLD GH ORV ELHQHV \ TXH KD\D DFHSWDGR VX HQFDUJR HO
MXH]DLQVWDQFLDGHOFµQ\XJHVREUHYLYLHQWHRGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVSDULHQWHVR
GHSHQGLHQWHVGHOGLIXQWRRGHRWUDSHUVRQDLQWHUHVDGDHQHOORRGHRˋFLRGH-
FODUDU£\DFHQWHODKHUHQFLDVHLQVHUWDU£HVWDGHFODUDFLµQHQXQGLDULRGHODFR-
PXQDRGHODFDSLWDOGHODSURYLQFLDRGHODFDSLWDOGHODUHJLµQVLHQDTX«OODQR
ORKXELHUH\VHSURFHGHU£DOQRPEUDPLHQWRGHFXUDGRUGHODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWH
6LKXELHUHGRVRP£VKHUHGHURV\DFHSWDUHXQRGHHOORVWHQGU£ODDGPLQLV-
WUDFLµQGHWRGRVORVELHQHVKHUHGLWDULRVSURLQGLYLVRSUHYLRLQYHQWDULRVROHPQH
\DFHSWDQGRVXFHVLYDPHQWHVXVFRKHUHGHURV\VXEVFULELHQGRHOLQYHQWDULRWR-
PDU£QSDUWHHQODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
0LHQWUDVQRKD\DQDFHSWDGRWRGRVODVIDFXOWDGHVGHOKHUHGHURRKHUHGHURV
TXHDGPLQLVWUHQVHU£QODVPLVPDVGHORVFXUDGRUHVGHODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWHSHUR
QRVHU£QREOLJDGRVDSUHVWDUFDXFLµQVDOYRTXHKD\DPRWLYRGHWHPHUTXHEDMR
VXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQSHOLJUHQORVELHQHV
Modif. L. 18776
Conc.: CC. 343, 481-484, 538, 1240, 2346; CPC 849
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.22.7 y 10; C. Holandés 1172; García Goyena 863
Art. 1241. /D DFHSWDFLµQ GH XQD KHUHQFLD SXHGH VHU H[SUHVD R W£FLWD (V
H[SUHVDFXDQGRVHWRPDHOW¯WXORGHKHUHGHUR\HVW£FLWDFXDQGRHOKHUHGHUR
HMHFXWDXQDFWRTXHVXSRQHQHFHVDULDPHQWHVXLQWHQFLµQGHDFHSWDU\TXHQR
KXELHUDWHQLGRGHUHFKRGHHMHFXWDUVLQRHQVXFDOLGDGGHKHUHGHUR
Conc.: CC. 1192, 1225-1263
Fuentes: IJ 2.19.6; D.29.2.20.pr; P.6.T.6.L.11; CN 778-779; CL 982, 984, 985, 995
Art. 1242.6HHQWLHQGHTXHDOJXLHQWRPDHOW¯WXORGHKHUHGHURFXDQGROR
KDFH HQ HVFULWXUD S¼EOLFD R SULYDGD REOLJ£QGRVH FRPR WDO KHUHGHUR R HQ XQ
DFWRGHWUDPLWDFLµQMXGLFLDO
Conc.: CC. 1241-1243
Fuentes: D.29.2.20; P.6.T.6.L.11; CN 778; CL 983
Art. 1243./RVDFWRVSXUDPHQWHFRQVHUYDWLYRVORVGHLQVSHFFLµQ\DGPLQLV-
WUDFLµQSURYLVRULDXUJHQWHQRVRQDFWRVTXHVXSRQHQSRUV¯VRORVODDFHSWDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1241-1242
Código Civil
Art. 1244
Fuentes: D.11.7.14.8; CN 779; CL 990-992, 995
Art. 1244./DHQDMHQDFLµQGHFXDOTXLHUHIHFWRKHUHGLWDULRDXQSDUDREMHWRV
GHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQXUJHQWHHVDFWRGHKHUHGHURVLQRKDVLGRDXWRUL]DGDSRUHO
MXH]DSHWLFLµQGHOKHUHGHURSURWHVWDQGR«VWHTXHQRHVVX£QLPRREOLJDUVHHQ
FDOLGDGGHWDO
Conc.: CC. 1230
Fuentes: IJ 2.19.7; P.6.T.6.L.11; CN 780; CL 983, 985
Art. 1245.(OTXHKDFHDFWRGHKHUHGHURVLQSUHYLRLQYHQWDULRVROHPQHVX-
FHGHHQWRGDVODVREOLJDFLRQHVWUDQVPLVLEOHVGHOGLIXQWRDSURUUDWDGHVXFXRWD
KHUHGLWDULDDXQTXHOHLPSRQJDQXQJUDYDPHQTXHH[FHGDDOYDORUGHORVELHQHV
TXHKHUHGD
+DELHQGRSUHFHGLGRLQYHQWDULRVROHPQHJR]DU£GHOEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Conc.: CC. 397, 1222-1224, 1226, 1241, 1243-1263, 1354; CPC 858-865
Fuentes: CN 774, 802; CL 1004
Art. 1246.(OTXHDLQVWDQFLDGHXQDFUHHGRUKHUHGLWDULRRWHVWDPHQWDULR
KDVLGRMXGLFLDOPHQWHGHFODUDGRKHUHGHURRFRQGHQDGRFRPRWDOVHHQWHQGHU£
VHUORUHVSHFWRGHORVGHP£VDFUHHGRUHVVLQQHFHVLGDGGHQXHYRMXLFLR
/DPLVPDUHJODVHDSOLFDDODGHFODUDFLµQMXGLFLDOGHKDEHUDFHSWDGRSXUD\
VLPSOHPHQWHRFRQEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1230-1233, 1235
Fuentes: CN 800; C. Sardo 989; García Goyena 833
i'HOEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Art. 1247.(OEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULRFRQVLVWHHQQRKDFHUDORVKHUHGHURV
TXH DFHSWDQ UHVSRQVDEOHV GH ODV REOLJDFLRQHV KHUHGLWDULDV \ WHVWDPHQWDULDV
VLQRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHOYDORUWRWDOGHORVELHQHVTXHKDQKHUHGDGR
Conc.: CC. 397, 1222-1224, 1226, 1241, 1243-1263, 1354; CPC 858-865
Fuentes:&37/&1(VFULFKHWm%HQHˉFLRGHLQYHQWDULR}S
Art. 1248.6LGHPXFKRVFRKHUHGHURVORVXQRVTXLHUHQDFHSWDUFRQEHQHˋ-
FLRGHLQYHQWDULR\ORVRWURVQRWRGRVHOORVVHU£QREOLJDGRVDDFHSWDUFRQEH-
QHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1228
Fuente: CN 782; C. Holandés 1096; García Goyena 836
Art. 1249.(OWHVWDGRUQRSRGU£SURKLELUDXQKHUHGHURHODFHSWDUFRQEHQH-
ˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1225
Fuentes: C. Sardo 1011; C. Holandés 1089
Art. 1250./DVKHUHQFLDVGHO)LVFR\GHWRGDVODVFRUSRUDFLRQHV\HVWDEOHFL-
PLHQWRVS¼EOLFRVVHDFHSWDU£QSUHFLVDPHQWHFRQEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Código Civil
Art. 1256
6HDFHSWDU£QGHODPLVPDPDQHUDODVKHUHQFLDVTXHUHFDLJDQHQSHUVRQDV
TXHQRSXHGHQDFHSWDURUHSXGLDUVLQRSRUHOPLQLVWHULRRFRQODDXWRUL]DFLµQ
GHRWUDV
1RFXPSOL«QGRVHFRQORGLVSXHVWRHQHVWHDUW¯FXORODVSHUVRQDVQDWXUDOHV
RMXU¯GLFDVUHSUHVHQWDGDVQRVHU£QREOLJDGDVSRUODVGHXGDV\FDUJDVGHODVX-
FHVLµQVLQRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHORTXHH[LVWLHUHGHODKHUHQFLDDOWLHPSRGH
ODGHPDQGDRVHSUREDUHKDEHUVHHPSOHDGRHIHFWLYDPHQWHHQEHQHˋFLRGHHOODV
Conc.: CC. 396-399, 401, 1236
Art. 1251./RVKHUHGHURVˋGXFLDULRVVRQREOLJDGRVDDFHSWDUFRQEHQHˋFLR
GHLQYHQWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1079, 1164, 1311
Art. 1252.7RGRKHUHGHURFRQVHUYDODIDFXOWDGGHDFHSWDUFRQEHQHˋFLRGH
LQYHQWDULRPLHQWUDVQRKD\DKHFKRDFWRGHKHUHGHUR
Conc.: CC. 1241, 1245
Fuentes: CN 800; CL 1004
Art. 1253.(QODFRQIHFFLµQGHOLQYHQWDULRVHREVHUYDU£ORSUHYHQLGRSDUDHO
GHORVWXWRUHV\FXUDGRUHVHQORVDUW¯FXORV\VLJXLHQWHV\ORTXHHQHO&µGLJR
GH(QMXLFLDPLHQWRVHSUHVFULEHSDUDORVLQYHQWDULRVVROHPQHV
Conc.: CC. 382-389; CPC 858-865
Art. 1254.6LHOGLIXQWRKDWHQLGRSDUWHHQXQDVRFLHGDG\SRUXQDFO£XVXOD
GHOFRQWUDWRKDHVWLSXODGRTXHODVRFLHGDGFRQWLQ¼HFRQVXVKHUHGHURVGHVSX«V
GHVXPXHUWHQRSRUHVRHQHOLQYHQWDULRTXHKD\DGHKDFHUVHGHMDU£QGHVHU
FRPSUHQGLGRVORVELHQHVVRFLDOHVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHTXHORVDVRFLDGRVVLJDQDG-
PLQLVWU£QGRORVKDVWDODH[SLUDFLµQGHODVRFLHGDG\VLQTXHSRUHOORVHOHVH[LMD
FDXFLµQDOJXQD
Conc.: CC. 2104-2105
Art. 1255.7HQGU£QGHUHFKRGHDVLVWLUDOLQYHQWDULRHODOEDFHDHOFXUDGRUGH
ODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWHORVKHUHGHURVSUHVXQWRVWHVWDPHQWDULRVRDELQWHVWDWRORV
OHJDWDULRVORVVRFLRVGHFRPHUFLRORVˋGHLFRPLVDULRV\WRGRDFUHHGRUKHUHGL-
WDULRTXHSUHVHQWHHOW¯WXORGHVXFU«GLWR/DVSHUVRQDVDQWHGLFKDVSRGU£QVHU
UHSUHVHQWDGDVSRURWUDVTXHH[KLEDQHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDRSULYDGDHQTXHVHOHV
FRPHWDHVWHHQFDUJRFXDQGRQRORIXHUHQSRUVXVFµQ\XJHVWXWRUHVFXUDGRUHV
RFXDOHVTXLHUDRWURVOHJ¯WLPRVUHSUHVHQWDQWHV
7RGDVHVWDVSHUVRQDVWHQGU£QGHUHFKRGHUHFODPDUFRQWUDHOLQYHQWDULRHQ
ORTXHOHVSDUHFLHUHLQH[DFWR
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21400
Fuente: Amplía P.6.T.6.L.5
Art. 1256.(OKHUHGHURTXHHQODFRQIHFFLµQGHOLQYHQWDULRRPLWLHUHGHPDOD
IHKDFHUPHQFLµQGHFXDOTXLHUDSDUWHGHORVELHQHVSRUSHTXH³DTXHVHDRVX-
SXVLHUHGHXGDVTXHQRH[LVWHQQRJR]DU£GHOEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Código Civil
Art. 1257
Conc.: CC. 1230-1231

Fuente: CN 801
Art. 1257.(OTXHDFHSWDFRQEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULRVHKDFHUHVSRQVDEOHQR
VµORGHOYDORUGHORVELHQHVTXHHQWRQFHVHIHFWLYDPHQWHUHFLEDVLQRGHDTXHOORV
TXHSRVWHULRUPHQWHVREUHYHQJDQDODKHUHQFLDVREUHTXHUHFDLJDHOLQYHQWDULR
6H DJUHJDU£ OD UHODFLµQ \ WDVDFLµQ GH HVWRV ELHQHV DO LQYHQWDULR H[LVWHQWH
FRQODVPLVPDVIRUPDOLGDGHVTXHSDUDKDFHUORVHREVHUYDURQ
Conc.: CC. 1247
Fuentes: C.6.30.22.4; P.6.T.6.L.5; CN 802
Art. 1258.6HKDU£DVLPLVPRUHVSRQVDEOHGHWRGRVORVFU«GLWRVFRPRVLORV
KXELHVH HIHFWLYDPHQWH FREUDGR VLQ SHUMXLFLR GH TXH SDUD VX GHVFDUJR HQ HO
WLHPSRGHELGRMXVWLˋTXHORTXHVLQFXOSDVX\DKD\DGHMDGRGHFREUDUSRQLHQGR
DGLVSRVLFLµQGHORVLQWHUHVDGRVODVDFFLRQHV\W¯WXORVLQVROXWRV
Art. 1259./DVGHXGDV\FU«GLWRVGHOKHUHGHUREHQHˋFLDULRQRVHFRQIXQGHQ
FRQODVGHXGDV\FU«GLWRVGHODVXFHVLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1247, 1257
Fuente: CN 802
Art. 1260.(OKHUHGHUREHQHˋFLDULRVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHKDVWDSRUFXOSDOHYHGH
ODFRQVHUYDFLµQGHODVHVSHFLHVRFXHUSRVFLHUWRVTXHVHGHEDQ
(VGHVXFDUJRHOSHOLJURGHORVRWURVELHQHVGHODVXFHVLµQ\VµORVHU£UHV-
SRQVDEOHGHORVYDORUHVHQTXHKXELHUHQVLGRWDVDGRV
Conc.: CC. 44
Fuente: Más estricto que CN 804
Art. 1261.(OKHUHGHUREHQHˋFLDULRSRGU£HQWRGRWLHPSRH[RQHUDUVHGHVXV
REOLJDFLRQHVDEDQGRQDQGRDORVDFUHHGRUHVORVELHQHVGHODVXFHVLµQTXHGHED
HQWUHJDUHQHVSHFLH\HOVDOGRTXHUHVWHGHORVRWURV\REWHQLHQGRGHHOORVRGHO
MXH]ODDSUREDFLµQGHODFXHQWDTXHGHVXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHEHU£SUHVHQWDUOHV
Conc.: CC. 1614; L. 20720 260, 273
Art. 1262.&RQVXPLGRVORVELHQHVGHODVXFHVLµQRODSDUWHTXHGHHOORVKX-
ELHUHFDELGRDOKHUHGHUREHQHˋFLDULRHQHOSDJRGHODVGHXGDV\FDUJDVGHEHU£
HOMXH]DSHWLFLµQGHOKHUHGHUREHQHˋFLDULRFLWDUDORVDFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRV
\WHVWDPHQWDULRVTXHQRKD\DQVLGRFXELHUWRVSRUPHGLRGHWUHVDYLVRVHQXQ
GLDULRGHODFRPXQDRGHODFDSLWDOGHSURYLQFLDRGHODFDSLWDOGHODUHJLµQVLHQ
DTX«OODQRORKXELHUHSDUDTXHUHFLEDQGHGLFKRKHUHGHURODFXHQWDH[DFWD\HQ
ORSRVLEOHGRFXPHQWDGDGHWRGDVODVLQYHUVLRQHVTXHKD\DKHFKR\DSUREDGDOD
FXHQWDSRUHOORVRHQFDVRGHGLVFRUGLDSRUHOMXH]HOKHUHGHUREHQHˋFLDULRVHU£
GHFODUDGROLEUHGHWRGDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGXOWHULRU
Modif. L. 7612 y L. 18776
Art. 1263.(OKHUHGHUREHQHˋFLDULRTXHRSXVLHUHDXQDGHPDQGDODH[FHS-
FLµQGHHVWDU\DFRQVXPLGRVHQHOSDJRGHGHXGDV\FDUJDVORVELHQHVKHUHGLWD-
Código Civil
Art. 1269
ULRVRODSRUFLµQGHHOORVTXHOHKXELHUHFDELGRGHEHU£SUREDUORSUHVHQWDQGRD
ORVGHPDQGDQWHVXQDFXHQWDH[DFWD\HQORSRVLEOHGRFXPHQWDGDGHWRGDVODV
LQYHUVLRQHVTXHKD\DKHFKR
§ 4. De la petición de herencia y de otras acciones del heredero
Art. 1264.(OTXHSUREDUHVXGHUHFKRDXQDKHUHQFLDRFXSDGDSRURWUDSHU-
VRQDHQFDOLGDGGHKHUHGHURWHQGU£DFFLµQSDUDTXHVHOHDGMXGLTXHODKHUHQFLD
\VHOHUHVWLWX\DQODVFRVDVKHUHGLWDULDVWDQWRFRUSRUDOHVFRPRLQFRUSRUDOHV\
DXQDTXHOODVGHTXHHOGLIXQWRHUDPHURWHQHGRUFRPRGHSRVLWDULRFRPRGDWD-
ULRSUHQGDULRDUUHQGDWDULRHWF\TXHQRKXELHUHQYXHOWROHJ¯WLPDPHQWHDVXV
GXH³RV
Conc.: CC. 891, 1265-1269
Fuentes: IJ 2.2.2; D. 5.3.9, D.5.3.19.pr; Merlin, t. 12, «Petition d’Héredité», p. 433
Art. 1265.6HH[WLHQGHODPLVPDDFFLµQQRVµORDODVFRVDVTXHDOWLHPSRGH
ODPXHUWHSHUWHQHF¯DQDOGLIXQWRVLQRDORVDXPHQWRVTXHSRVWHULRUPHQWHKD\D
WHQLGRODKHUHQFLD
Conc.: CC. 568-574, 668, 669, 1119-1123
Fuentes: D.5.3.20.3
Art. 1266.$ODUHVWLWXFLµQGHORVIUXWRV\DODERQRGHPHMRUDVHQODSHWLFLµQ
GHKHUHQFLDVHDSOLFDU£QODVPLVPDVUHJODVTXHHQODDFFLµQUHLYLQGLFDWRULD
Conc.: CC. 669, 907-908, 913-914
Fuentes: D.5.3.13.7, D.5.3.25.16, D.5.3.20.2
Art. 1267.(OTXHGHEXHQDIHKXELHUHRFXSDGRODKHUHQFLDQRVHU£UHVSRQ-
VDEOHGHODVHQDMHQDFLRQHVRGHWHULRURVGHODVFRVDVKHUHGLWDULDVVLQRHQFXDQWR
OHKD\DQKHFKRP£VULFRSHURKDEL«QGRODRFXSDGRGHPDODIHORVHU£GHWRGRHO
LPSRUWHGHODVHQDMHQDFLRQHV\GHWHULRURV
Conc.: CC. 906
Fuente: D.5.3.20
Art. 1268.(OKHUHGHURSRGU£WDPEL«QKDFHUXVRGHODDFFLµQUHLYLQGLFDWRULD
VREUHFRVDVKHUHGLWDULDVUHLYLQGLFDEOHVTXHKD\DQSDVDGRDWHUFHURV\QRKD-
\DQVLGRSUHVFULWDVSRUHOORV
6L SUHˋHUH XVDU GH HVWD DFFLµQ FRQVHUYDU£ VLQ HPEDUJR VX GHUHFKR SDUD
TXHHOTXHRFXSµGHPDODIHODKHUHQFLDOHFRPSOHWHORTXHSRUHOUHFXUVRFRQWUD
WHUFHURVSRVHHGRUHVQRKXELHUHSRGLGRREWHQHU\OHGHMHHQWHUDPHQWHLQGHP-
QH\WHQGU£LJXDOGHUHFKRFRQWUDHOTXHRFXSµGHEXHQDIHODKHUHQFLDHQFXDQ-
WRSRUHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHVHKDOODUHREOLJDGR
Conc.: CC. 890-891
Art. 1269.(OGHUHFKRGHSHWLFLµQGHKHUHQFLDH[SLUDHQGLH]D³RV3HURHO
KHUHGHURSXWDWLYRHQHOFDVRGHOLQFLVRˋQDOGHODUW¯FXORSRGU£RSRQHUD
HVWDDFFLµQODSUHVFULSFLµQGHFLQFRD³RV
Código Civil
Art. 1270
Modif. L. 16952
Fuentes: D. 5.3.9; D. 41.3.1.33; C.3.31.4, C.3.31.7, C.3.31.9, C.6.33.3, C.7.34.4; P.6.T.14.L.7; CN 2262; Merlin, t.
12, «Petition d’Héredité», p. 433; CL 975, García Goyena 1959, 1961
TÍTULO VIII. DE LOS EJECUTORES TESTAMENTARIOS
Art. 1270.(MHFXWRUHVWHVWDPHQWDULRVRDOEDFHDVVRQDTXHOORVDTXLHQHVHO
WHVWDGRUGDHOHQFDUJRGHKDFHUHMHFXWDUVXVGLVSRVLFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 1270-1310, 2169; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 5
Fuentes: P.6.T.10.L.1; CN 1025; C. Sardo 889; Febrero, t. 1, 1.13.197, p. 117; Escriche, t. 1, «Albacea», p. 392;
Delv. T.2, p. 99
Art. 1271.1RKDELHQGRHOWHVWDGRUQRPEUDGRDOEDFHDRIDOWDQGRHOQRP-
EUDGRHOHQFDUJRGHKDFHUHMHFXWDUODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHOWHVWDGRUSHUWHQHFHD
ORVKHUHGHURV
Conc.: CC. 951, 954, 1097, 1354
Fuente: Delv. t. 2, p. 99
Art. 1272.1RSXHGHVHUDOEDFHDHOPHQRUGHHGDG
1LODVSHUVRQDVGHVLJQDGDVHQORVDUW¯FXORV\
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 497-498
Fuentes: Fuero Real 3.5.8; CN 1028; C. Sardo 890
Art. 1273.'HURJDGR/
Art. 1274.'HURJDGR/
Art. 1275./DLQFDSDFLGDGVREUHYLQLHQWHSRQHˋQDHODOEDFHD]JR
Conc.: CC. 1447, 2163 Nº 7, 2171
Art. 1276.(OMXH]DLQVWDQFLDGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVLQWHUHVDGRVHQODVXFH-
VLµQVH³DODU£XQSOD]RUD]RQDEOHGHQWURGHOFXDOFRPSDUH]FDHODOEDFHDDHMHU-
FHUVXFDUJRRH[FXVDUVHGHVHUYLUOR\SRGU£HOMXH]HQFDVRQHFHVDULRDPSOLDU
SRUXQDVRODYH]HOSOD]R
6LHODOEDFHDHVWXYLHUHHQPRUDGHFRPSDUHFHUFDGXFDU£VXQRPEUDPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 521, 971, 1233, 1277-1278
Fuentes: Delv. t. 2, p. 100
Art. 1277.(ODOEDFHDQRPEUDGRSXHGHUHFKD]DUOLEUHPHQWHHVWHFDUJR
6LORUHFKD]DUHVLQSUREDULQFRQYHQLHQWHJUDYHVHKDU£LQGLJQRGHVXFHGHUDO
WHVWDGRUFRQDUUHJORDODUW¯FXORLQFLVRR
Conc.: CC. 971
Art. 1278.$FHSWDQGRH[SUHVDRW£FLWDPHQWHHOFDUJRHVW£REOLJDGRDHYD-
FXDUORH[FHSWRHQORVFDVRVHQTXHHVO¯FLWRDOPDQGDWDULRH[RQHUDUVHGHOVX\R
Código Civil
Art. 1284
/DGLPLVLµQGHOFDUJRFRQFDXVDOHJ¯WLPDOHSULYDVµORGHXQDSDUWHSURSRU-
FLRQDGDGHODDVLJQDFLµQTXHVHOHKD\DKHFKRHQUHFRPSHQVDGHOVHUYLFLR
Conc.: CC. 2124, 2163 Nº 4, 2167
Fuentes: Modif. Pauli Sent. 3.5.13
Art. 1279.(ODOEDFHD]JRQRHVWUDQVPLVLEOHDORVKHUHGHURVGHODOEDFHD
Conc.: CC. 2163 Nº 5, 2170
Fuentes: CN 1031; Delv. t. 2, pp. 99-100; C. Sardo 905
Art. 1280.(ODOEDFHD]JRHVLQGHOHJDEOHDPHQRVTXHHOWHVWDGRUKD\DFRQ-
FHGLGRH[SUHVDPHQWHODIDFXOWDGGHGHOHJDUOR
(ODOEDFHDVLQHPEDUJRSRGU£FRQVWLWXLUPDQGDWDULRVTXHREUHQDVXVµUGH-
QHVSHURVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVGH«VWRV
Conc.: CC. 2135
Fuentes: ¿García Goyena 758?
Art. 1281.6LHQGRPXFKRVORVDOEDFHDVWRGRVVRQVROLGDULDPHQWHUHVSRQ-
VDEOHVDPHQRVTXHHOWHVWDGRUORVKD\DH[RQHUDGRGHODVROLGDULGDGRTXHHO
PLVPRWHVWDGRURHOMXH]KD\DQGLYLGLGRVXVDWULEXFLRQHV\FDGDXQRVHFL³DD
ODVTXHOHLQFXPEDQ
Conc.: CC. 1511
Fuente: CN 1033
Art. 1282.(OMXH]SRGU£GLYLGLUODVDWULEXFLRQHVHQYHQWDMDGHODDGPLQLV-
WUDFLµQ \ D SHGLPHQWR GH FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV DOEDFHDV R GH FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV
LQWHUHVDGRVHQODVXFHVLµQ
Art. 1283.+DELHQGRGRVRP£VDOEDFHDVFRQDWULEXFLRQHVFRPXQHVWRGRV
HOORVREUDU£QGHFRQVXQRGHODPLVPDPDQHUDTXHVHSUHYLHQHSDUDORVWXWRUHV
HQHODUW¯FXOR
(OMXH]GLULPLU£ODVGLVFRUGLDVTXHSXHGDQRFXUULUHQWUHHOORV
(OWHVWDGRUSRGU£DXWRUL]DUORVSDUDREUDUVHSDUDGDPHQWHSHURSRUHVWDVROD
DXWRUL]DFLµQQRVHHQWHQGHU£TXHORVH[RQHUDGHVXUHVSRQVDELOLGDGVROLGDULD
Conc.: CC. 413, 1281-1282
Art. 1284.7RFDDHODOEDFHDYHODUVREUHODVHJXULGDGGHORVELHQHVKDFHU
TXHVHJXDUGHEDMROODYH\VHOORHOGLQHURPXHEOHV\SDSHOHVPLHQWUDVQRKD\D
LQYHQWDULRVROHPQH\FXLGDUGHTXHVHSURFHGDDHVWHLQYHQWDULRFRQFLWDFLµQ
GHORVKHUHGHURV\GHORVGHP£VLQWHUHVDGRVHQODVXFHVLµQVDOYRTXHVLHQGR
WRGRVORVKHUHGHURVFDSDFHVGHDGPLQLVWUDUVXVELHQHVGHWHUPLQHQXQ£QLPH-
PHQWHTXHQRVHKDJDLQYHQWDULRVROHPQH
Conc.: CC. 1222-1224, 1245, 1255-1256; CPC 858-865
Fuentes: Febrero, t. 1, 1.13.201, p. 122; CN 1031; C. Sardo 896
Código Civil
Art. 1285
Art. 1285. 7RGR DOEDFHD VHU£ REOLJDGR D GDU QRWLFLD GH OD DSHUWXUD GH OD
VXFHVLµQSRUPHGLRGHWUHVDYLVRVSXEOLFDGRVHQXQGLDULRGHODFRPXQDRGHOD
FDSLWDOGHODSURYLQFLDRGHODFDSLWDOGHODUHJLµQVLHQDTX«OODQRORKXELHUH
Modif. L. 18776
Conc.: CC. 955, 1222-1224
Art. 1286.6HDTXHHOWHVWDGRUKD\DHQFRPHQGDGRRQRDHODOEDFHDHOSDJR
GHVXVGHXGDVVHU£«VWHREOLJDGRDH[LJLUTXHHQODSDUWLFLµQGHORVELHQHVVH
VH³DOHXQORWHRKLMXHODVXˋFLHQWHSDUDFXEULUODVGHXGDVFRQRFLGDV
Conc.: CC. 1336
Art. 1287./DRPLVLµQGHODVGLOLJHQFLDVSUHYHQLGDVHQORVGRVDUW¯FXORVDQ-
WHULRUHVKDU£UHVSRQVDEOHDHODOEDFHDGHWRGRSHUMXLFLRTXHHOODLUURJXHDORV
DFUHHGRUHV
/DV PLVPDV REOLJDFLRQHV \ UHVSRQVDELOLGDG UHFDHU£Q VREUH ORV KHUHGHURV
SUHVHQWHVTXHWHQJDQODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHVRVREUHORVUHVSHFWL-
YRVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV\HOPDULGRGHODPXMHUKHUHGHUDTXHQRHVW£VHSDUDGD
GHELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 2314, 2329
Art. 1288.(ODOEDFHDHQFDUJDGRGHSDJDUGHXGDVKHUHGLWDULDVORKDU£SUH-
FLVDPHQWHFRQLQWHUYHQFLµQGHORVKHUHGHURVSUHVHQWHVRGHOFXUDGRUGHODKH-
UHQFLD\DFHQWHHQVXFDVR
Conc.: CC. 1199, 1286-1287, 1336, 1354-1360, 1365-1366-1368, 1371-1372, 1373-1374, 1377
Art. 1289.$XQTXHHOWHVWDGRUKD\DHQFRPHQGDGRDHODOEDFHDHOSDJRGH
VXVGHXGDVORVDFUHHGRUHVWHQGU£QVLHPSUHH[SHGLWDVXDFFLµQFRQWUDORVKHUH-
GHURVVLHODOEDFHDHVWXYLHUHHQPRUDGHSDJDUOHV
Conc.: CC. 951, 1097, 1245-1247, 1286-1288, 1336, 1354-1360, 1365-1366-1368, 1371-1372, 1373-1374,
1377, 2465
Art. 1290. 3DJDU£ ORV OHJDGRV TXH QR VH KD\DQ LPSXHVWR D GHWHUPLQDGR
KHUHGHURROHJDWDULRSDUDORFXDOH[LJLU£DORVKHUHGHURVRDOFXUDGRUGHODKH-
UHQFLD\DFHQWHHOGLQHURTXHVHDPHQHVWHU\ODVHVSHFLHVPXHEOHVRLQPXHEOHV
HQTXHFRQVLVWDQORVOHJDGRVVLHOWHVWDGRUQROHKXELHUHGHMDGRODWHQHQFLDGHO
GLQHURRGHODVHVSHFLHV
/RVKHUHGHURVVLQHPEDUJRSRGU£QKDFHUHOSDJRGHORVGLFKRVOHJDGRVSRU
V¯PLVPRV\VDWLVIDFHUDHODOEDFHDFRQODVUHVSHFWLYDVFDUWDVGHSDJRDPHQRV
TXHHOOHJDGRFRQVLVWDHQXQDREUDRKHFKRSDUWLFXODUPHQWHHQFRPHQGDGRDHO
DOEDFHD\VRPHWLGRDVXMXLFLR
Conc.: CC. 951, 1097, 1360-1364, 1366, 1369-1370, 1372, 1374-1376
Fuentes: P.6.T.10.LL.2 y 4; CN 1031
Art. 1291. 6L KXELHUH OHJDGRV SDUD REMHWRV GH EHQHˋFHQFLD S¼EOLFD GDU£
FRQRFLPLHQWRGHHOORVFRQLQVHUFLµQGHODVUHVSHFWLYDVFO£XVXODVWHVWDPHQWD-
ULDVDOPLQLVWHULRS¼EOLFRDTXLHQDVLPLVPRGHQXQFLDU£ODQHJOLJHQFLDGHORV
Código Civil
Art. 1296
KHUHGHURVROHJDWDULRVREOLJDGRVDHOORVRGHOFXUDGRUGHODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWH
HQVXFDVR
(OPLQLVWHULRS¼EOLFRSHUVHJXLU£MXGLFLDOPHQWHDORVRPLVRVRGHOHJDU£HVWD
JHVWLµQDOGHIHQVRUGHREUDVS¯DV
'HORVOHJDGRVGHVWLQDGRVDREUDVGHSLHGDGUHOLJLRVDFRPRVXIUDJLRVDQL-
YHUVDULRV FDSHOODQ¯DV FDVDV GH HMHUFLFLRV HVSLULWXDOHV ˋHVWDV HFOHVL£VWLFDV \
RWURVVHPHMDQWHVGDU£FXHQWDDOPLQLVWHULRS¼EOLFR\DORUGLQDULRHFOHVL£VWLFR
TXHSRGU£LPSORUDUHQVXFDVRDQWHODDXWRULGDGFLYLOODVSURYLGHQFLDVMXGLFLDOHV
QHFHVDULDVSDUDTXHORVREOLJDGRVDSUHVWDUHVWRVOHJDGRVORVFXPSODQ
(OPLQLVWHULRS¼EOLFRHOGHIHQVRUGHREUDVS¯DV\HORUGLQDULRHFOHVL£VWLFRHQ
VXFDVRSRGU£QWDPEL«QSURFHGHUHVSRQW£QHDPHQWHDODGLOLJHQFLDDQWHGLFKD
FRQWUDHODOEDFHDORVKHUHGHURVROHJDWDULRVRPLVRV
(OPLVPRGHUHFKRVHFRQFHGHDODVPXQLFLSDOLGDGHVUHVSHFWRGHORVOHJDGRV
GHXWLOLGDGS¼EOLFDHQTXHVHLQWHUHVHQORVUHVSHFWLYRVYHFLQGDULRV
Fuentes: ¿P.6.T.10.LL.6-7?
Art. 1292. 6L QR KXELHUH GH KDFHUVH LQPHGLDWDPHQWH HO SDJR GH HVSHFLHV
OHJDGDV\VHWHPLHUHIXQGDGDPHQWHTXHVHSLHUGDQRGHWHULRUHQSRUQHJOLJHQFLD
GHORVREOLJDGRVDGDUODVHODOEDFHDDTXLHQLQFXPEDKDFHUFXPSOLUORVOHJDGRV
SRGU£H[LJLUOHVFDXFLµQ
Art. 1293. &RQ DQXHQFLD GH ORV KHUHGHURV SUHVHQWHV SURFHGHU£ D OD YHQ-
WDGHORVPXHEOHV\VXEVLGLDULDPHQWHGHORVLQPXHEOHVVLQRKXELHUHGLQHUR
VXˋFLHQWHSDUDHOSDJRGHODVGHXGDVRGHORVOHJDGRV\SRGU£QORVKHUHGHURV
RSRQHUVHDODYHQWDHQWUHJDQGRDHODOEDFHDHOGLQHURTXHQHFHVLWHDOHIHFWR
Conc.: CC. 1199, 1245-1247, 1286-1288, 1293, 1336, 1354-1377
Fuentes: CN 1031; Delv. t. 2, p. 575
Art. 1294./RGLVSXHVWRHQORVDUW¯FXORV\VHH[WHQGHU£DORVDOED-
FHDV
Conc.: CC. 394, 412
Art. 1295.(ODOEDFHDQRSRGU£SDUHFHUHQMXLFLRHQFDOLGDGGHWDOVLQRSDUD
GHIHQGHUODYDOLGH]GHOWHVWDPHQWRRFXDQGROHIXHUHQHFHVDULRSDUDOOHYDUD
HIHFWRODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVTXHOHLQFXPEDQ\HQWRGRFDVRORKDU£
FRQLQWHUYHQFLµQGHORVKHUHGHURVSUHVHQWHVRGHOFXUDGRUGHODKHUHQFLD\D-
FHQWH
Conc.: CC. 343
Fuente: ¿P.6.T.10.L.4?
Art. 1296.(OWHVWDGRUSRGU£GDUDHODOEDFHDODWHQHQFLDGHFXDOTXLHUDSDUWH
GHORVELHQHVRGHWRGRVHOORV
(ODOEDFHDWHQGU£HQHVWHFDVRODVPLVPDVIDFXOWDGHV\REOLJDFLRQHVTXHHO
FXUDGRUGHODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWHSHURQRVHU£REOLJDGRDUHQGLUFDXFLµQVLQRHQ
HOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
Código Civil
Art. 1297
6LQHPEDUJRGHHVWDWHQHQFLDKDEU£OXJDUDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHORVDUW¯FX-
ORVSUHFHGHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 481-484; CPC 849
Art. 1297./RVKHUHGHURVOHJDWDULRVRˋGHLFRPLVDULRVHQHOFDVRGHMXVWR
WHPRUVREUHODVHJXULGDGGHORVELHQHVGHTXHIXHUHWHQHGRUHODOEDFHD\DTXH
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHWXYLHUHQGHUHFKRDFWXDORHYHQWXDOSRGU£QSHGLUTXHVHOHH[L-
MDQODVGHELGDVVHJXULGDGHV
Art. 1298.(OWHVWDGRUQRSRGU£DPSOLDUODVIDFXOWDGHVGHODOEDFHDQLH[RQH-
UDUOHGHVXVREOLJDFLRQHVVHJ¼QVHKDOODQXQDV\RWUDVGHˋQLGDVHQHVWHW¯WXOR
Fuente: En contra de P.6.T.10.LL.1-3; inspirada en D.30.55; P.6.T.9.L.32
Art. 1299.(ODOEDFHDHVUHVSRQVDEOHKDVWDGHODFXOSDOHYHHQHOGHVHPSH³R
GHVXFDUJR
Conc.: CC. 44
Art. 1300.6HU£UHPRYLGRSRUFXOSDJUDYHRGRORDSHWLFLµQGHORVKHUHGHURV
RGHOFXUDGRUGHODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWH\HQFDVRGHGRORVHKDU£LQGLJQRGHWHQHU
HQODVXFHVLµQSDUWHDOJXQD\DGHP£VGHLQGHPQL]DUGHFXDOTXLHUSHUMXLFLRD
ORVLQWHUHVDGRVUHVWLWXLU£WRGRORTXHKD\DUHFLELGRDW¯WXORGHUHWULEXFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 961
Art. 1301.6HSURK¯EHDHODOEDFHDOOHYDUDHIHFWRQLQJXQDGLVSRVLFLµQGHO
WHVWDGRUHQORTXHIXHUHFRQWUDULDDODVOH\HVVRSHQDGHQXOLGDG\GHFRQVLGH-
U£UVHOHFXOSDEOHGHGROR
Conc.: CC. 12, 972, 1462-1463, 1467-1468
Fuentes: D.30.55; P.6.T.9.L.32
Art. 1302./DUHPXQHUDFLµQGHODOEDFHDVHU£ODTXHOHKD\DVH³DODGRHOWHV-
WDGRU
6LHOWHVWDGRUQRKXELHUHVH³DODGRQLQJXQDWRFDU£DOMXH]UHJXODUODWRPDQ-
GRHQFRQVLGHUDFLµQHOFDXGDO\ORP£VRPHQRVODERULRVRGHOFDUJR
Fuentes: En contra de Febrero, t. 1, 1.13.205, p. 123, C. Holandés 1068, García Goyena 739; adapta CN 1034
Art. 1303.(ODOEDFHD]JRGXUDU£HOWLHPSRFLHUWR\GHWHUPLQDGRTXHVHKD\D
SUHˋMDGRSRUHOWHVWDGRU
Conc.: CC. 1304-1308
Fuentes: P.6.T.10.L.6; Febrero, t. 1, 1.13.201, p. 122; CN 1026, 1031
Art. 1304.6LHOWHVWDGRUQRKXELHUHSUHˋMDGRWLHPSRSDUDODGXUDFLµQGHO
DOEDFHD]JRGXUDU£XQD³RFRQWDGRGHVGHHOG¯DHQTXHHODOEDFHDKD\DFRPHQ-
]DGRDHMHUFHUVXFDUJR
Conc.: CC. 1303, 1305-1308
Fuentes: P.6.T.10.L.6; Febrero, t. 1, 1.13.201, p. 122; CN 1026, 1031
Código Civil
Art. 1311
Art. 1305.(OMXH]SRGU£SURUURJDUHOSOD]RVH³DODGRSRUHOWHVWDGRURODOH\
VLRFXUULHUHQDHODOEDFHDGLˋFXOWDGHVJUDYHVSDUDHYDFXDUVXFDUJRHQ«O
Conc.: CC. 1303-1304, 1306-1308
Art. 1306.(OSOD]RSUHˋMDGRSRUHOWHVWDGRURODOH\RDPSOLDGRSRUHOMXH]
VH HQWHQGHU£ VLQ SHUMXLFLR GH OD SDUWLFLµQ GH ORV ELHQHV \ GH VX GLVWULEXFLµQ
HQWUHORVSDUW¯FLSHV
Conc.: CC. 1303-1305, 1307-1308, 1328, 1332
Art. 1307./RVKHUHGHURVSRGU£QSHGLUODWHUPLQDFLµQGHODOEDFHD]JRGHVGH
TXHHODOEDFHDKD\DHYDFXDGRVXFDUJRDXQTXHQRKD\DH[SLUDGRHOSOD]RVH³D-
ODGRSRUHOWHVWDGRURODOH\RDPSOLDGRSRUHOMXH]SDUDVXGHVHPSH³R
Conc.: CC. 1270, 1303-1306, 1308
Art. 1308.1RVHU£PRWLYRQLSDUDODSURORQJDFLµQGHOSOD]RQLSDUDTXHQR
WHUPLQHHODOEDFHD]JRODH[LVWHQFLDGHOHJDGRVRˋGHLFRPLVRVFX\RG¯DRFRQ-
GLFLµQHVWXYLHUHSHQGLHQWHDPHQRVTXHHOWHVWDGRUKD\DGDGRH[SUHVDPHQWHD
HODOEDFHDODWHQHQFLDGHODVUHVSHFWLYDVHVSHFLHVRGHODSDUWHGHELHQHVGHVWL-
QDGRVDFXPSOLUORVHQFX\RFDVRVHOLPLWDU£HODOEDFHD]JRDHVWDVRODWHQHQFLD
/RGLFKRVHH[WLHQGHDODVGHXGDVFX\RSDJRVHKXELHUHHQFRPHQGDGRDHO
DOEDFHD\FX\RG¯DFRQGLFLµQROLTXLGDFLµQHVWXYLHUHSHQGLHQWH\VHHQWHQ-
GHU£VLQSHUMXLFLRGHORVGHUHFKRVFRQIHULGRVDORVKHUHGHURVSRUORVDUW¯FXORV
SUHFHGHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1288, 1303-1307
Art. 1309.(ODOEDFHDOXHJRTXHFHVHHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXFDUJRGDU£FXHQWD
GHVXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQMXVWLˋF£QGROD
1RSRGU£HOWHVWDGRUUHOHYDUOHGHHVWDREOLJDFLµQ
Conc.: CPC 693-696
Art. 1310.(ODOEDFHDH[DPLQDGDVODVFXHQWDVSRUORVUHVSHFWLYRVLQWHUH-
VDGRV\GHGXFLGDVODVH[SHQVDVOHJ¯WLPDVSDJDU£RFREUDU£HOVDOGRTXHHQVX
FRQWUDRDVXIDYRUUHVXOWDUHVHJ¼QORSUHYHQLGRSDUDORVWXWRUHV\FXUDGRUHV
HQLJXDOHVFDVRV
Conc.: CPC 693-696
TÍTULO IX. DE LOS ALBACEAS FIDUCIARIOS
Art. 1311. (O WHVWDGRU SXHGH KDFHU HQFDUJRV VHFUHWRV \ FRQˋGHQFLDOHV DO
KHUHGHURDHODOEDFHD\DFXDOTXLHUDRWUDSHUVRQDSDUDTXHVHLQYLHUWDHQXQR
RP£VREMHWRVO¯FLWRVXQDFXDQW¯DGHELHQHVGHTXHSXHGDGLVSRQHUOLEUHPHQWH
(OHQFDUJDGRGHHMHFXWDUORVVHOODPDDOEDFHDˋGXFLDULR
Conc.: CC. 1312-1316
Fuente: ¿D.30.103, D.30.123.1?
Código Civil
Art. 1312
Art. 1312./RVHQFDUJRVTXHHOWHVWDGRUKDFHVHFUHWD\FRQˋGHQFLDOPHQWH
\HQTXHKDGHHPSOHDUVHDOJXQDSDUWHGHVXVELHQHVVHVXMHWDU£QDODVUHJODV
VLJXLHQWHV
D'HEHU£GHVLJQDUVHHQHOWHVWDPHQWRODSHUVRQDGHODOEDFHDˋGXFLDULR
D(ODOEDFHDˋGXFLDULRWHQGU£ODVFDOLGDGHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDVHUDOEDFHD\
OHJDWDULRGHOWHVWDGRUSHURQRREVWDU£ODFDOLGDGGHHFOHVL£VWLFRVHFXODUFRQWDO
TXHQRVHKDOOHHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
D 'HEHU£Q H[SUHVDUVH HQ HO WHVWDPHQWR ODV HVSHFLHV R OD GHWHUPLQDGD
VXPDTXHKDGHHQWUHJ£UVHOHSDUDHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHVXFDUJR
)DOWDQGRFXDOTXLHUDGHHVWRVUHTXLVLWRVQRYDOGU£ODGLVSRVLFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 961-979, 1272, 1275
Art. 1313.1RVHSRGU£GHVWLQDUDGLFKRVHQFDUJRVVHFUHWRVP£VTXHODPL-
WDGGHODSRUFLµQGHELHQHVGHTXHHOWHVWDGRUKD\DSRGLGRGLVSRQHUDVXDUELWULR
Conc.: CC. 1184
Art. 1314.(ODOEDFHDˋGXFLDULRGHEHU£MXUDUDQWHHOMXH]TXHHOHQFDUJRQR
WLHQHSRUREMHWRKDFHUSDVDUSDUWHDOJXQDGHORVELHQHVGHOWHVWDGRUDXQDSHU-
VRQDLQFDSD]RLQYHUWLUODHQXQREMHWRLO¯FLWR
-XUDU£DOPLVPRWLHPSRGHVHPSH³DUˋHO\OHJDOPHQWHVXFDUJRVXMHW£QGRVH
DODYROXQWDGGHOWHVWDGRU
/D SUHVWDFLµQ GHO MXUDPHQWR GHEHU£ SUHFHGHU D OD HQWUHJD R DERQR GH ODV
HVSHFLHVRGLQHURVDVLJQDGRVDOHQFDUJR
6LHODOEDFHDˋGXFLDULRVHQHJDUHDSUHVWDUHOMXUDPHQWRDTXHHVREOLJDGR
FDGXFDU£SRUHOPLVPRKHFKRHOHQFDUJR
Conc.: CC. 12, 961-979, 1301, 1462-1463, 1467-1468
Art. 1315.(ODOEDFHDˋGXFLDULRSRGU£VHUREOLJDGRDLQVWDQFLDGHXQDOED-
FHDJHQHUDORGHXQKHUHGHURRGHOFXUDGRUGHODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWH\FRQDOJ¼Q
MXVWRPRWLYRDGHMDUHQGHSµVLWRRDˋDQ]DUODFXDUWDSDUWHGHORTXHSRUUD]µQ
GHOHQFDUJRVHOHHQWUHJXHSDUDUHVSRQGHUFRQHVWDVXPDDODDFFLµQGHUHIRUPD
RDODVGHXGDVKHUHGLWDULDVHQORVFDVRVSUHYHQLGRVSRUOH\
3RGU£DXPHQWDUVHHVWDVXPDVLHOMXH]ORFUH\HUHQHFHVDULRSDUDODVHJXUL-
GDGGHORVLQWHUHVDGRV
([SLUDGRVORVFXDWURD³RVVXEVLJXLHQWHVDODDSHUWXUDGHODVXFHVLµQVHGH-
YROYHU£DHODOEDFHDˋGXFLDULRODSDUWHTXHUHVWHRVHFDQFHODU£ODFDXFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1286-1288, 1336
Art. 1316.(ODOEDFHDˋGXFLDULRQRHVWDU£REOLJDGRHQQLQJ¼QFDVRDUHYHODU
HOREMHWRGHOHQFDUJRVHFUHWRQLDGDUFXHQWDGHVXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1309-1310
Código Civil
Art. 1322
TÍTULO X. DE LA PARTICIÓN DE LOS BIENES
Art. 1317.1LQJXQRGHORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVGHXQDFRVDXQLYHUVDORVLQJXODU
VHU£REOLJDGRDSHUPDQHFHUHQODLQGLYLVLµQODSDUWLFLµQGHOREMHWRDVLJQDGR
SRGU£ VLHPSUH SHGLUVH FRQ WDO TXH ORV FRDVLJQDWDULRV QR KD\DQ HVWLSXODGR OR
FRQWUDULR
1RSXHGHHVWLSXODUVHSURLQGLYLVLµQSRUP£VGHFLQFRD³RVSHURFXPSOLGR
HVWHW«UPLQRSRGU£UHQRYDUVHHOSDFWR
/DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVSUHFHGHQWHVQRVHH[WLHQGHQDORVODJRVGHGRPLQLRSULYD-
GRQLDORVGHUHFKRVGHVHUYLGXPEUHQLDODVFRVDVTXHODOH\PDQGDPDQWHQHU
LQGLYLVDVFRPRODSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULD
Conc.: CC. 742, 751, 1317, 1319; CPC 646
Fuentes: D.10.3.14.2; C.3.37.5; P.5.T.10.L.11; P.6.T.15.L.1; CN 815; Rogron, p. 223; C. Sardo, 1038; García
Goyena 893
Art. 1318. 6L HO GLIXQWR KD KHFKR OD SDUWLFLµQ SRU DFWR HQWUH YLYRV R SRU
WHVWDPHQWRVHSDVDU£SRUHOODHQFXDQWRQRIXHUHFRQWUDULDDGHUHFKRDMHQR
(QHVSHFLDOODSDUWLFLµQVHFRQVLGHUDU£FRQWUDULDDGHUHFKRDMHQRVLQRKD
UHVSHWDGRHOGHUHFKRTXHHODUW¯FXORUHJODDRWRUJDDOFµQ\XJHVREUH-
YLYLHQWH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 582, 1197, 1337
Fuentes: CN 1075; CL 1225; García Goyena 899
Art. 1319.6LDOJXQRGHORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVORIXHUHEDMRFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVL-
YDQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDSHGLUODSDUWLFLµQPLHQWUDVSHQGDODFRQGLFLµQ3HUR
ORVRWURVFRDVLJQDWDULRVSRGU£QSURFHGHUDHOODDVHJXUDQGRFRPSHWHQWHPHQWH
DOFRDVLJQDWDULRFRQGLFLRQDOORTXHFXPSOLGDODFRQGLFLµQOHFRUUHVSRQGD
6LHOREMHWRDVLJQDGRIXHUHXQˋGHLFRPLVRVHREVHUYDU£ORSUHYHQLGRHQHO
W¯WXOR'HODSURSLHGDGˋGXFLDULD
Conc.: CC. 742, 751, 752, 1070, 1473, 1479
Fuentes: García Goyena 896
Art. 1320.6LXQFRDVLJQDWDULRYHQGHRFHGHVXFXRWDDXQH[WUD³RWHQGU£
«VWHLJXDOGHUHFKRTXHHOYHQGHGRURFHGHQWHSDUDSHGLUODSDUWLFLµQHLQWHUYHQLU
HQHOOD
Conc.: CC. 1812, 1909-1910, 2417
Art. 1321.6LIDOOHFLHUHXQRGHYDULRVFRDVLJQDWDULRVGHVSX«VGHKDE«UVHOH
GHIHULGRODDVLJQDFLµQFXDOTXLHUDGHORVKHUHGHURVGH«VWHSRGU£SHGLUODSDU-
WLFLµQSHURIRUPDU£QHQHOODXQDVRODSHUVRQD\QRSRGU£QREUDUVLQRWRGRV
MXQWRVRSRUPHGLRGHXQSURFXUDGRUFRP¼Q
Conc.: CC. 984-985
Fuentes: D.10.2.48; García Goyena 897
Art. 1322./RVWXWRUHV\FXUDGRUHV\HQJHQHUDOORVTXHDGPLQLVWUDQELHQHV
DMHQRVSRUGLVSRVLFLµQGHODOH\QRSRGU£QSURFHGHUDODSDUWLFLµQGHODVKH-
Código Civil
Art. 1323
UHQFLDVRGHORVELHQHVUD¯FHVHQTXHWHQJDQSDUWHVXVSXSLORVVLQDXWRUL]DFLµQ
MXGLFLDO
3HURHOPDULGRQRKDEU£PHQHVWHUHVWDDXWRUL]DFLµQSDUDSURYRFDUODSDUWL-
FLµQGHORVELHQHVHQTXHWHQJDSDUWHVXPXMHUOHEDVWDU£HOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGH
VXPXMHUVL«VWDIXHUHPD\RUGHHGDG\QRHVWXYLHUHLPSRVLELOLWDGDGHSUHVWDUOR
RHOGHODMXVWLFLDHQVXEVLGLR
Conc.: CC. 396-399, 401, 1236, 1250, 1749
Fuentes: CN 817-818
Art. 1323.6µORSXHGHQVHUSDUWLGRUHVORVDERJDGRVKDELOLWDGRVSDUDHMHUFHU
ODSURIHVLµQ\TXHWHQJDQODOLEUHGLVSRVLFLµQGHVXVELHQHV
6RQDSOLFDEOHVDORVSDUWLGRUHVODVFDXVDOHVGHLPSOLFDQFLD\UHFXVDFLµQTXH
HO&µGLJR2UJ£QLFRGH7ULEXQDOHVHVWDEOHFHSDUDORVMXHFHV
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: COT 194-205
Art. 1324.9DOGU£HOQRPEUDPLHQWRGHSDUWLGRUTXHKD\DKHFKRHOGLIXQWR
SRULQVWUXPHQWRS¼EOLFRHQWUHYLYRVRSRUWHVWDPHQWRDXQTXHODSHUVRQDQRP-
EUDGDVHDDOEDFHDRFRDVLJQDWDULRRHVW«FRPSUHQGLGDHQDOJXQDGHODVFDXVDOHV
GHLPSOLFDQFLDRUHFXVDFLµQTXHHVWDEOHFHHO&µGLJR2UJ£QLFRGH7ULEXQDOHV
VLHPSUHTXHFXPSODFRQORVGHP£VUHTXLVLWRVOHJDOHVSHURFXDOTXLHUDGHORV
LQWHUHVDGRVSRGU£SHGLUDO-XH]HQGRQGHGHEHVHJXLUVHHOMXLFLRGHSDUWLFLµQ
TXHGHFODUHLQKDELOLWDGRDOSDUWLGRUSRUDOJXQRGHHVRVPRWLYRV(VWDVROLFLWXG
VHWUDPLWDU£GHDFXHUGRFRQODVUHJODVTXHSDUDODVUHFXVDFLRQHVHVWDEOHFHHO
&µGLJRGH3URFHGLPLHQWR&LYLO
Modif. L. 10271 y L. 18776
Conc.: CPC 113-128
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.21.10 (=Ley de Toro 19); García Goyena 900
Art. 1325./RVFRDVLJQDWDULRVSRGU£QKDFHUODSDUWLFLµQSRUV¯PLVPRVVLWR-
GRVFRQFXUUHQDODFWRDXQTXHHQWUHHOORVKD\DSHUVRQDVTXHQRWHQJDQODOLEUH
GLVSRVLFLµQGHVXVELHQHVVLHPSUHTXHQRVHSUHVHQWHQFXHVWLRQHVTXHUHVROYHU
\WRGRVHVW«QGHDFXHUGRVREUHODPDQHUDGHKDFHUODGLYLVLµQ
6HU£Q VLQ HPEDUJR QHFHVDULDV HQ HVWH FDVR OD WDVDFLµQ GH ORV ELHQHV SRU
SHULWRV\ODDSUREDFLµQGHODSDUWLFLµQSRUODMXVWLFLDRUGLQDULDGHOPLVPRPRGR
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/RVSDUWLGRUHVQRPEUDGRVSRUORVLQWHUHVDGRVQRSXHGHQVHULQKDELOLWDGRV
VLQRSRUFDXVDVGHLPSOLFDQFLDRUHFXVDFLµQTXHKD\DQVREUHYHQLGRDVXQRP-
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VXMHFLµQDODVUHJODVGHO&µGLJRGH3URFHGLPLHQWR&LYLO
Código Civil
Art. 1331
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: COT 194-205; CPC 113-128, 651, 657-658, 663-664, 666
Art. 1326.6LDOJXQRGHORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVQRWXYLHUHODOLEUHGLVSRVLFLµQGH
VXVELHQHVHOQRPEUDPLHQWRGHSDUWLGRUTXHQRKD\DVLGRKHFKRSRUHOMXH]
GHEHU£VHUDSUREDGRSRU«VWH
6HH[FHSW¼DGHHVWDGLVSRVLFLµQODPXMHUFDVDGDFX\RVELHQHVDGPLQLVWUDHO
PDULGREDVWDU£HQWDOFDVRHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHODPXMHURHOGHODMXVWLFLDHQ
VXEVLGLR
(O FXUDGRU GH ELHQHV GHO DXVHQWH QRPEUDGR HQ FRQIRUPLGDG DO DUW¯FXOR
LQFLVRˋQDOOHUHSUHVHQWDU£HQODSDUWLFLµQ\DGPLQLVWUDU£ORVTXHHQHOOD
VHOHDGMXGLTXHQVHJ¼QODVUHJODVGHODFXUDGXU¯DGHELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 473-480, 1232, 1324-1325, 1749; CPC 646
Fuentes: P.3.T.2.L.12; C. Sardo 1042, García Goyena 906
Art. 1327.(OSDUWLGRUQRHVREOLJDGRDDFHSWDUHVWHHQFDUJRFRQWUDVXYR-
OXQWDGSHURVLQRPEUDGRHQWHVWDPHQWRQRDFHSWDHOHQFDUJRVHREVHUYDU£OR
SUHYHQLGRUHVSHFWRGHODOEDFHDHQLJXDOFDVR
Conc.: CC. 971, 1277, 1324
Art. 1328.(OSDUWLGRUTXHDFHSWDHOHQFDUJRGHEHU£GHFODUDUORDV¯\MXUDU£
GHVHPSH³DUORFRQODGHELGDˋGHOLGDG\HQHOPHQRUWLHPSRSRVLEOH
Conc.: CC. 1332; CPC 647
Art. 1329./DUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHOSDUWLGRUVHH[WLHQGHKDVWDODFXOSDOHYH\
HQHOFDVRGHSUHYDULFDFLµQGHFODUDGDSRUHOMXH]FRPSHWHQWHDGHP£VGHHVWDU
VXMHWRDODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLR\DODVSHQDVOHJDOHVTXHFRUUHVSRQGDQ
DOGHOLWRVHFRQVWLWXLU£LQGLJQRFRQIRUPHDORGLVSXHVWRSDUDORVHMHFXWRUHVGH
¼OWLPDVYROXQWDGHVHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 44, 961, 1300
Art. 1330.$QWHVGHSURFHGHUDODSDUWLFLµQVHGHFLGLU£QSRUODMXVWLFLDRUGL-
QDULDODVFRQWURYHUVLDVVREUHGHUHFKRVDODVXFHVLµQSRUWHVWDPHQWRRDELQWHV-
WDWRGHVKHUHGDPLHQWRLQFDSDFLGDGRLQGLJQLGDGGHORVDVLJQDWDULRV
Conc.: CC. 952, 961-962, 968, 1207; CPC 651
Art. 1331./DVFXHVWLRQHVVREUHODSURSLHGDGGHREMHWRVHQTXHDOJXLHQDOH-
JXHXQGHUHFKRH[FOXVLYR\TXHHQFRQVHFXHQFLDQRGHEDQHQWUDUHQODPDVD
SDUWLEOHVHU£QGHFLGLGDVSRUODMXVWLFLDRUGLQDULD\QRVHUHWDUGDU£ODSDUWLFLµQ
SRUHOODV'HFLGLGDVDIDYRUGHODPDVDSDUWLEOHVHSURFHGHU£FRPRHQHOFDVR
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Conc.: CC. 889, 1349; CPC 651
Código Civil
Art. 1332
Art. 1332./DOH\VH³DODDOSDUWLGRUSDUDHIHFWXDUODSDUWLFLµQHOW«UPLQRGH
GRVD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHODDFHSWDFLµQGHVXFDUJR
(OWHVWDGRUQRSRGU£DPSOLDUHVWHSOD]R
/RVFRDVLJQDWDULRVSRGU£QDPSOLDUORRUHVWULQJLUORFRPRPHMRUOHVSDUH]FD
DXQFRQWUDODYROXQWDGGHOWHVWDGRU
Conc.: CC. 1328; CPC 647
Art. 1333./DVFRVWDVFRPXQHVGHODSDUWLFLµQVHU£QGHFXHQWDGHORVLQWH-
UHVDGRVHQHOODDSURUUDWD
Conc.: CC. 959, 1354
Art. 1334.(OSDUWLGRUVHFRQIRUPDU£HQODDGMXGLFDFLµQGHORVELHQHVDODV
UHJODVGHHVWHW¯WXORVDOYRTXHORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVDFXHUGHQOHJ¯WLPD\XQ£QL-
PHPHQWHRWUDFRVD
Conc.: CPC 648
Art. 1335.(OYDORUGHWDVDFLµQSRUSHULWRVVHU£ODEDVHVREUHTXHSURFHGHU£
HO SDUWLGRU SDUD OD DGMXGLFDFLµQ GH ODV HVSHFLHV VDOYR TXH ORV FRDVLJQDWDULRV
KD\DQOHJ¯WLPD\XQ£QLPHPHQWHFRQYHQLGRHQRWUDRHQTXHVHOLFLWHQODVHV-
SHFLHVHQORVFDVRVSUHYLVWRVSRUODOH\
Conc.: CPC 651
Art. 1336. (O SDUWLGRU DXQ HQ HO FDVR GHO DUW¯FXOR \ DXQTXH QR VHD
UHTXHULGRDHOORSRUHODOEDFHDRORVKHUHGHURVHVWDU£REOLJDGRDIRUPDUHOORWH
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UHVSRQVDEOHGHWRGRSHUMXLFLRUHVSHFWRGHORVDFUHHGRUHV
Conc.: CC. 1286-1288, 1318, 1354-1359; CPC 656
Fuente: D.10.2.3
Art. 1337.(OSDUWLGRUOLTXLGDU£ORTXHDFDGDXQRGHORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVVH
GHED\SURFHGHU£DODGLVWULEXFLµQGHORVHIHFWRVKHUHGLWDULRVWHQLHQGRSUHVHQ-
WHVODVUHJODVTXHVLJXHQ
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GLYLVLµQODKDJDGHVPHUHFHUWHQGU£PHMRUGHUHFKRDODHVSHFLHHOTXHP£VRIUH]-
FDSRUHOODFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVWHQGU£GHUHFKRDSHGLUODDGPLVLµQ
GHOLFLWDGRUHVH[WUD³RV\HOSUHFLRVHGLYLGLU£HQWUHWRGRVORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVD
SURUUDWD
D1RKDELHQGRTXLHQRIUH]FDP£VTXHHOYDORUGHWDVDFLµQRHOFRQYHQFLR-
QDOPHQFLRQDGRHQHODUW¯FXOR\FRPSLWLHQGRGRVRP£VDVLJQDWDULRVVREUH
ODDGMXGLFDFLµQGHXQDHVSHFLHHOOHJLWLPDULRVHU£SUHIHULGRDOTXHQRORVHD
D/DVSRUFLRQHVGHXQRRP£VIXQGRVTXHVHDGMXGLTXHQDXQVRORLQGLYL-
GXRVHU£QVLSRVLEOHIXHUHFRQWLQXDVDPHQRVTXHHODGMXGLFDWDULRFRQVLHQWD
HQUHFLELUSRUFLRQHVVHSDUDGDVRTXHGHODFRQWLQXLGDGUHVXOWHPD\RUSHUMXLFLR
DORVGHP£VLQWHUHVDGRVTXHGHODVHSDUDFLµQDODGMXGLFDWDULR
Código Civil
Art. 1338
D6HSURFXUDU£ODPLVPDFRQWLQXLGDGHQWUHHOIXQGRTXHVHDGMXGLTXHDXQ
DVLJQDWDULR\RWURIXQGRGHTXHHOPLVPRDVLJQDWDULRVHDGXH³R
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SDUDVXFµPRGDDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ\JRFH
D6LGRVRP£VSHUVRQDVIXHUHQFRDVLJQDWDULRVGHXQSUHGLRSRGU£HOSDU-
WLGRUFRQHOOHJ¯WLPRFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHORVLQWHUHVDGRVVHSDUDUGHODSURSLHGDG
HOXVXIUXFWRKDELWDFLµQRXVRSDUDGDUORVSRUFXHQWDGHODDVLJQDFLµQ
D(QODSDUWLFLµQGHXQDKHUHQFLDRGHORTXHGHHOODUHVWDUHGHVSX«VGH
ODVDGMXGLFDFLRQHVGHHVSHFLHVPHQFLRQDGDVHQORVQ¼PHURVDQWHULRUHVVHKDGH
JXDUGDUODSRVLEOHLJXDOGDGDGMXGLFDQGRDFDGDXQRGHORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVFRVDV
GHODPLVPDQDWXUDOH]D\FDOLGDGTXHDORVRWURVRKDFLHQGRKLMXHODVRORWHVGH
ODPDVDSDUWLEOH
D(QODIRUPDFLµQGHORVORWHVVHSURFXUDU£QRVµORODHTXLYDOHQFLDVLQR
ODVHPHMDQ]DGHWRGRVHOORVSHURVHWHQGU£FXLGDGRGHQRGLYLGLURVHSDUDUORV
REMHWRVTXHQRDGPLWDQFµPRGDGLYLVLµQRGHFX\DVHSDUDFLµQUHVXOWHSHUMXLFLR
VDOYRTXHFRQYHQJDQHQHOORXQ£QLPH\OHJ¯WLPDPHQWHORVLQWHUHVDGRV
D&DGDXQRGHORVLQWHUHVDGRVSRGU£UHFODPDUFRQWUDHOPRGRGHFRPSRVL-
FLµQGHORVORWHVDQWHVGHHIHFWXDUVHHOVRUWHR
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GHODIDPLOLDDV¯FRPRGHOPRELOLDULRTXHORJXDUQHFHVLHPSUHTXHHOORVIRUPHQ
SDUWHGHOSDWULPRQLRGHOGLIXQWR
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«VWHSRGU£SHGLUTXHVREUHODVFRVDVTXHQROHVHDQDGMXGLFDGDVHQSURSLHGDG
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GHODVFRVDVFRQFDU£FWHUGHJUDWXLWRV\YLWDOLFLRV
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GH ORV Q¼PHURV SUHFHGHQWHV DXQ FXDQGR DOJXQRV R WRGRV ORV FRDVLJQDWDULRV
VHDQ PHQRUHV X RWUDV SHUVRQDV TXH QR WHQJDQ OD OLEUH DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ GH VXV
ELHQHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1322, 1326; CPC 648, 666
Fuentes: D.10.2.4.3, D.10.2.5, D.10.2.55; C.3.37.3, C.3.38.1; P.6.T.15.LL.7, 10; CN 827, 832, 842; García Goyena
908, 909, 912
Art. 1338./RVIUXWRVSHUFLELGRVGHVSX«VGHODPXHUWHGHOWHVWDGRUGXUDQWH
ODLQGLYLVLµQVHGLYLGLU£QGHOPRGRVLJXLHQWH
Código Civil
Art. 1339
/RVDVLJQDWDULRVGHHVSHFLHVWHQGU£QGHUHFKRDORVIUXWRV\DFFHVLRQHVGH
HOODVGHVGHHOPRPHQWRGHDEULUVHODVXFHVLµQVDOYRTXHODDVLJQDFLµQKD\DVLGR
GHVGHG¯DFLHUWRREDMRFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVLYDSXHVHQHVWRVFDVRVQRVHGHEHU£Q
ORVIUXWRVVLQRGHVGHHVHG¯DRGHVGHHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODFRQGLFLµQDPHQRV
TXHHOWHVWDGRUKD\DH[SUHVDPHQWHRUGHQDGRRWUDFRVD
/RVOHJDWDULRVGHFDQWLGDGHVRJ«QHURVQRWHQGU£QGHUHFKRDQLQJXQRV
IUXWRVVLQRGHVGHHOPRPHQWRHQTXHODSHUVRQDREOLJDGDDSUHVWDUGLFKDVFDQ-
WLGDGHV R J«QHURV VH KXELHUH FRQVWLWXLGR HQ PRUD \ HVWH DERQR GH IUXWRV VH
KDU£DFRVWDGHOKHUHGHURROHJDWDULRPRURVR
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KHUHGLWDULDLQGLYLVDDSURUUDWDGHVXVFXRWDVGHGXFLGRVHPSHURORVIUXWRV\
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5HFDHU£ VREUH ORV IUXWRV \ DFFHVLRQHV GH WRGD OD PDVD OD GHGXFFLµQ GH
TXH KDEOD HO LQFLVR DQWHULRU VLHPSUH TXH QR KD\D XQD SHUVRQD GLUHFWDPHQWH
JUDYDGDSDUDODSUHVWDFLµQGHOOHJDGRKDEL«QGRVHLPSXHVWRSRUHOWHVWDGRUHVWH
JUDYDPHQDDOJXQRGHVXVDVLJQDWDULRV«VWHVµORVXIULU£ODGHGXFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 568-574, 668-669, 954-956, 1097, 1104, 1112, 1115, 1118-1125
Fuentes: C.3.36.19; CN 861-862, 1014-1015
Art. 1339./RVIUXWRVSHQGLHQWHVDOWLHPSRGHODDGMXGLFDFLµQGHODVHVSH-
FLHVDORVDVLJQDWDULRVGHFXRWDVFDQWLGDGHVRJ«QHURVVHPLUDU£QFRPRSDUWH
GHODVUHVSHFWLYDVHVSHFLHV\VHWRPDU£QHQFXHQWDSDUDODHVWLPDFLµQGHOYDORU
GHHOODV
Conc.: CC. 644-648, 1338
Art. 1340.6LDOJXQRGHORVKHUHGHURVTXLVLHVHWRPDUDVXFDUJRPD\RUFXRWD
GHODVGHXGDVTXHODFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDSURUUDWDEDMRDOJXQDFRQGLFLµQTXHORV
RWURVKHUHGHURVDFHSWHQVHU£R¯GR
/RVDFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVRWHVWDPHQWDULRVQRVHU£QREOLJDGRVDFRQIRU-
PDUVHFRQHVWHDUUHJORGHORVKHUHGHURVSDUDLQWHQWDUVXVGHPDQGDV
Conc.: CPC 656
Art. 1341. 6L HO SDWULPRQLR GHO GLIXQWR HVWXYLHUH FRQIXQGLGR FRQ ELHQHV
SHUWHQHFLHQWHVDRWUDVSHUVRQDVSRUUD]µQGHELHQHVSURSLRVRJDQDQFLDOHVGHO
FµQ\XJHFRQWUDWRVGHVRFLHGDGVXFHVLRQHVDQWHULRUHVLQGLYLVDVXRWURPRWLYR
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GLHQGRODVHVSHFLHVFRPXQHVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVSUHFHGHQWHV
Art. 1342.6LHPSUHTXHHQODSDUWLFLµQGHODPDVDGHELHQHVRGHXQDSRU-
FLµQGHODPDVDWHQJDQLQWHU«VSHUVRQDVDXVHQWHVTXHQRKD\DQQRPEUDGRDSR-
GHUDGRVRSHUVRQDVEDMRWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DVHU£QHFHVDULRVRPHWHUODWHUPLQD-
GDTXHVHDDODDSUREDFLµQMXGLFLDO
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CPC 666
Fuente: CN 838
Código Civil
Art. 1348
Art. 1343.(IHFWXDGDODSDUWLFLµQVHHQWUHJDU£QDORVSDUW¯FLSHVORVW¯WXORV
SDUWLFXODUHVGHORVREMHWRVTXHOHVKXELHUHQFDELGR
/RVW¯WXORVGHFXDOTXLHUREMHWRTXHKXELHUHVXIULGRGLYLVLµQSHUWHQHFHU£QD
ODSHUVRQDGHVLJQDGDDOHIHFWRSRUHOWHVWDGRURHQGHIHFWRGHHVWDGHVLJQDFLµQ
D OD SHUVRQD D TXLHQ KXELHUH FDELGR OD PD\RU SDUWH FRQ FDUJR GH H[KLELUORV
D IDYRU GH ORV RWURV SDUW¯FLSHV \ GH SHUPLWLUOHV TXH WHQJDQ WUDVODGR GH HOORV
FXDQGRORSLGDQ
(QFDVRGHLJXDOGDGVHGHFLGLU£ODFRPSHWHQFLDSRUVRUWHR
Conc.: CC. 718, 722, 724
Fuente: P.6.T.15.L.7; CN 842; García Goyena 911
Art. 1344.&DGDDVLJQDWDULRVHUHSXWDU£KDEHUVXFHGLGRLQPHGLDWD\H[FOX-
VLYDPHQWHDOGLIXQWRHQWRGRVORVHIHFWRVTXHOHKXELHUHQFDELGR\QRKDEHU
WHQLGRMDP£VSDUWHDOJXQDHQORVRWURVHIHFWRVGHODVXFHVLµQ
3RUFRQVLJXLHQWHVLDOJXQRGHORVFRDVLJQDWDULRVKDHQDMHQDGRXQDFRVDTXH
HQODSDUWLFLµQVHDGMXGLFDDRWURGHHOORVVHSRGU£SURFHGHUFRPRHQHOFDVRGH
ODYHQWDGHFRVDDMHQD
Conc.: CC. 718, 1815
Fuentes: CN 883
Art. 1345.(OSDUW¯FLSHTXHVHDPROHVWDGRHQODSRVHVLµQGHOREMHWRTXHOH
FXSRHQODSDUWLFLµQRTXHKD\DVXIULGRHYLFFLµQGH«OORGHQXQFLDU£DORVRWURV
SDUW¯FLSHVSDUDTXHFRQFXUUDQDKDFHUFHVDUODPROHVWLD\WHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUD
TXHOHVDQHHQODHYLFFLµQ
(VWDDFFLµQSUHVFULELU£HQFXDWURD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHHOG¯DGHODHYLFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1837-1856; CPC 584-587
Fuentes: D.10.2.25, D.10.3.10.2; P.6.T.15.L.9; C.3.36.14, C.3.38.1; CN 884
Art. 1346.1RKDOXJDUDHVWDDFFLµQ
6LODHYLFFLµQRODPROHVWLDSURFHGLHUHGHFDXVDVREUHYLQLHQWHDODSDUWL-
FLµQ
6LODDFFLµQGHVDQHDPLHQWRVHKXELHUHH[SUHVDPHQWHUHQXQFLDGR
6LHOSDUW¯FLSHKDVXIULGRODPROHVWLDRODHYLFFLµQSRUVXFXOSD
Conc.: CC. 1462, 1842, 1845-1846
Fuentes: CN 884
Art. 1347.(OSDJRGHOVDQHDPLHQWRVHGLYLGHHQWUHORVSDUW¯FLSHVDSURUUDWD
GHVXVFXRWDV
/DSRUFLµQGHOLQVROYHQWHJUDYDDWRGRVDSURUUDWDGHVXVFXRWDVLQFOXVRHO
TXHKDGHVHULQGHPQL]DGR
Fuentes: C.8.31.2; CN 885-886
Art. 1348./DVSDUWLFLRQHVVHDQXODQRVHUHVFLQGHQGHODPLVPDPDQHUD\
VHJ¼QODVPLVPDVUHJODVTXHORVFRQWUDWRV
/DUHVFLVLµQSRUFDXVDGHOHVLµQVHFRQFHGHDOTXHKDVLGRSHUMXGLFDGRHQ
P£VGHODPLWDGGHVXFXRWD
Código Civil
Art. 1349
Conc.: CC. 1234, 1348, 1351, 1451-1459, 1836, 1888-1896, 2206, 2443
Fuentes: C.3.38.3; CN 887
Art. 1349.(OKDEHURPLWLGRLQYROXQWDULDPHQWHDOJXQRVREMHWRVQRVHU£PR-
WLYRSDUDUHVFLQGLUODSDUWLFLµQ$TXHOODHQTXHVHKXELHUHQRPLWLGRVHFRQWL-
QXDU£GHVSX«VGLYLGL«QGRORVHQWUHORVSDUW¯FLSHVFRQDUUHJORDVXVUHVSHFWLYRV
GHUHFKRV
Fuente: CN 887; García Goyena 929
Art. 1350.3RGU£QORVRWURVSDUW¯FLSHVDWDMDUODDFFLµQUHVFLVRULDGHXQRGH
HOORVRIUHFL«QGROH\DVHJXU£QGROHHOVXSOHPHQWRGHVXSRUFLµQHQQXPHUDULR
Conc.: CC. 1890
Fuente: Adapta C.4.44.2 y P.5.T.5.L.56; CN 891
Art. 1351.1RSRGU£LQWHQWDUODDFFLµQGHQXOLGDGRUHVFLVLµQHOSDUW¯FLSH
TXH KD\D HQDMHQDGR VX SRUFLµQ HQ WRGR R SDUWH VDOYR TXH OD SDUWLFLµQ KD\D
DGROHFLGRGHHUURUIXHU]DRGRORGHTXHOHUHVXOWHSHUMXLFLR
Conc.: CC. 1348, 1451-1459, 1893
Art. 1352. /D DFFLµQ GH QXOLGDG R GH UHVFLVLµQ SUHVFULEH UHVSHFWR GH ODV
SDUWLFLRQHVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVTXHˋMDQODGXUDFLµQGHHVWDHVSHFLHGH
DFFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 1683, 1691-1692, 1896
Art. 1353.(OSDUW¯FLSHTXHQRTXLVLHUHRQRSXGLHUHLQWHQWDUODDFFLµQGH
QXOLGDGRUHVFLVLµQFRQVHUYDU£ORVRWURVUHFXUVRVOHJDOHVTXHSDUDVHULQGHP-
QL]DGROHFRUUHVSRQGDQ
TÍTULO XI. DEL PAGO DE LAS DEUDAS

HEREDITARIAS Y TESTAMENTARIAS
Art. 1354./DVGHXGDVKHUHGLWDULDVVHGLYLGHQHQWUHORVKHUHGHURVDSURUUDWD
GHVXVFXRWDV
$V¯HOKHUHGHURGHOWHUFLRQRHVREOLJDGRDSDJDUVLQRHOWHUFLRGHODVGHXGDV
KHUHGLWDULDV
3HURHOKHUHGHUREHQHˋFLDULRQRHVREOLJDGRDOSDJRGHQLQJXQDFXRWDGH
ODVGHXGDVKHUHGLWDULDVVLQRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHORTXHYDOJDORTXHKHUHGD
/RGLFKRVHHQWLHQGHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQORVDUW¯FXORV\

Conc.: CC. 951, 954, 1097, 1199, 1245-1247, 1286-1288, 1293, 1336, 1340, 1354-1377, 1526
Fuentes: C.4.39.1; P.6.T.6.L.10; Poth. Obl. 309, p. 158; CN 870, 873
Art. 1355./DLQVROYHQFLDGHXQRGHORVKHUHGHURVQRJUDYDDORVRWURVH[-
FHSWRHQORVFDVRVGHODUW¯FXORLQFLVRVHJXQGR
Conc.: CC. 1287, 2306, 2311
Fuentes: C.4.29.2; Poth. Obl. 310, p. 159; Curia Philippica, juicio ejecutivo 10.4, p. 341; CN 876
Código Civil
Art. 1361
Art. 1356. /RV KHUHGHURV XVXIUXFWXDULRV R ˋGXFLDULRV GLYLGHQ ODV GHXGDV

FRQORVKHUHGHURVSURSLHWDULRVRˋGHLFRPLVDULRVVHJ¼QORSUHYHQLGRHQORVDU-
W¯FXORV\\ORVDFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVWLHQHQHOGHUHFKRGHGLULJLU
FRQWUDHOORVVXVDFFLRQHVHQFRQIRUPLGDGDORVUHIHULGRVDUW¯FXORV
Conc.: CC. 1368, 1372
Fuentes: Curia Philippica 10.5, p. 342, 10.9, p. 343-344; Nov. Rec. 5.6.5
Art. 1357.6LXQRGHORVKHUHGHURVIXHUHDFUHHGRURGHXGRUGHOGLIXQWRVµOR
VHFRQIXQGLU£FRQVXSRUFLµQKHUHGLWDULDODFXRWDTXHHQHVWHFU«GLWRRGHXGD
OHTXHSD\WHQGU£DFFLµQFRQWUDVXVFRKHUHGHURVDSURUUDWDSRUHOUHVWRGHVX
FU«GLWR\OHVHVWDU£REOLJDGRDSURUUDWDSRUHOUHVWRGHVXGHXGD
Conc.: CC. 1665, 1667, 1669
Art. 1358. 6L HO WHVWDGRU GLYLGLHUH HQWUH ORV KHUHGHURV ODV GHXGDV KHUHGL-
WDULDVGHGLIHUHQWHPRGRTXHHOTXHHQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVVHSUHVFULEH
ORVDFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVSRGU£QHMHUFHUVXVDFFLRQHVRHQFRQIRUPLGDGFRQ
GLFKRV DUW¯FXORV R HQ FRQIRUPLGDG FRQ ODV GLVSRVLFLRQHV GHO WHVWDGRU VHJ¼Q
PHMRUOHVSDUHFLHUH0DVHQHOSULPHUFDVRORVKHUHGHURVTXHVXIULHUHQPD\RU
JUDYDPHQTXHHOTXHSRUHOWHVWDGRUVHOHVKDLPSXHVWRWHQGU£QGHUHFKRDVHU
LQGHPQL]DGRVSRUVXVFRKHUHGHURV
Conc.: CC. 1099, 1340, 1359
Fuente: P.6.T.3.L.17; Gómez Variar, t. 2, 11.15 p. 693; CN 875
Art. 1359./DUHJODGHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRUVHDSOLFDDOFDVRHQTXHSRUODSDU-
WLFLµQRSRUFRQYHQLRGHORVKHUHGHURVVHGLVWULEX\DQHQWUHHOORVODVGHXGDVGH
GLIHUHQWHPRGRTXHFRPRVHH[SUHVDHQORVUHIHULGRVDUW¯FXORV
Conc.: CC. 1358
Art. 1360./DVFDUJDVWHVWDPHQWDULDVQRVHPLUDU£QFRPRFDUJDGHORVKHUH-
GHURVHQFRP¼QVLQRFXDQGRHOWHVWDGRUQRKXELHUHJUDYDGRFRQHOODVDDOJXQR
RDOJXQRVGHORVKHUHGHURVROHJDWDULRVHQSDUWLFXODU
/DVTXHWRFDUHQDORVKHUHGHURVHQFRP¼QVHGLYLGLU£QHQWUHHOORVFRPRHO
WHVWDGRUORKXELHUHGLVSXHVWR\VLQDGDKDGLFKRVREUHODGLYLVLµQDSURUUDWDGH
VXVFXRWDVRHQODIRUPDSUHVFULWDSRUORVUHIHULGRVDUW¯FXORV
Conc.: CC. 951, 954, 1097
Fuentes: D.30.81.4; Gómez Variar, t. 2, 11.15 p. 693; CN 1017; C. Sardo 861
Art. 1361./RVOHJDGRVGHSHQVLRQHVSHULµGLFDVVHGHEHQG¯DSRUG¯DGHVGH
DTXHO HQ TXH VH GHˋHUDQ SHUR QR SRGU£Q SHGLUVH VLQR D OD H[SLUDFLµQ GH ORV
UHVSHFWLYRVSHU¯RGRVTXHVHSUHVXPLU£QPHQVXDOHV
6LQHPEDUJRVLODVSHQVLRQHVIXHUHQDOLPHQWLFLDVSRGU£H[LJLUVHFDGDSDJR
GHVGHHOSULQFLSLRGHOUHVSHFWLYRSHU¯RGR\QRKDEU£REOLJDFLµQGHUHVWLWXLUSDU-
WHDOJXQDDXQTXHHOOHJDWDULRIDOOH]FDDQWHVGHODH[SLUDFLµQGHOSHU¯RGR
6L HO OHJDGR GH SHQVLµQ DOLPHQWLFLD IXHUH XQD FRQWLQXDFLµQ GH OD TXH HO
WHVWDGRUSDJDEDHQYLGDVHJXLU£SUHVW£QGRVHFRPRVLQRKXELHVHIDOOHFLGRHO
WHVWDGRU
Código Civil
Art. 1362
6REUHWRGDVHVWDVUHJODVSUHYDOHFHU£ODYROXQWDGH[SUHVDGHOWHVWDGRU
Conc.: CC. 955-956, 959, 1134, 1168-1171
Fuentes: D.33.1.5, D.33.1.8, D.33.1.22, D.34.1.1, D.34.1.22; P.6.T.9.L.24; ABGB 673; C. Sardo 851
Art. 1362./RVOHJDWDULRVQRVRQREOLJDGRVDFRQWULEXLUDOSDJRGHODVOHJ¯-
WLPDVGHODVDVLJQDFLRQHVTXHVHKDJDQFRQFDUJRDODFXDUWDGHPHMRUDVRGH
ODVGHXGDVKHUHGLWDULDVVLQRFXDQGRHOWHVWDGRUGHVWLQHDOHJDGRVDOJXQDSDUWH
GHODSRUFLµQGHELHQHVTXHODOH\UHVHUYDDORVOHJLWLPDULRVRDORVDVLJQDWDULRV
IRU]RVRVGHODFXDUWDGHPHMRUDVRFXDQGRDOWLHPSRGHDEULUVHODVXFHVLµQQR
KD\DKDELGRHQHOODOREDVWDQWHSDUDSDJDUODVGHXGDVKHUHGLWDULDV
/DDFFLµQGHORVDFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVFRQWUDORVOHJDWDULRVHVHQVXEVLGLR
GHODTXHWLHQHQFRQWUDORVKHUHGHURV
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: CC. 1104, 1216-1217
Art. 1363./RVOHJDWDULRVTXHGHEDQFRQWULEXLUDOSDJRGHODVOHJ¯WLPDVGH
ODVDVLJQDFLRQHVFRQFDUJRDODFXDUWDGHPHMRUDVRGHODVGHXGDVKHUHGLWDULDV
ORKDU£QDSURUUDWDGHORVYDORUHVGHVXVUHVSHFWLYRVOHJDGRV\ODSRUFLµQGHO
OHJDWDULRLQVROYHQWHQRJUDYDU£DORVRWURV
1RFRQWULEXLU£QVLQHPEDUJRFRQORVRWURVOHJDWDULRVDTXHOORVDTXLHQHV
HO WHVWDGRU KXELHUH H[SUHVDPHQWH H[RQHUDGR GH KDFHUOR 3HUR VL DJRWDGDV ODV
FRQWULEXFLRQHVGHORVGHP£VOHJDWDULRVTXHGDUHLQFRPSOHWDXQDOHJ¯WLPDRLQ-
VROXWDXQDGHXGDVHU£QREOLJDGRVDOSDJRDXQORVOHJDWDULRVH[RQHUDGRVSRUHO
WHVWDGRU
/RVOHJDGRVGHREUDVS¯DVRGHEHQHˋFHQFLDS¼EOLFDVHHQWHQGHU£QH[RQH-
UDGRVSRUHOWHVWDGRUVLQQHFHVLGDGGHGLVSRVLFLµQH[SUHVD\HQWUDU£QDFRQ-
WULEXFLµQGHVSX«VGHORVOHJDGRVH[SUHVDPHQWHH[RQHUDGRVSHURORVOHJDGRV
HVWULFWDPHQWHDOLPHQWLFLRVDTXHHOWHVWDGRUHVREOLJDGRSRUOH\QRHQWUDU£QD
FRQWULEXFLµQVLQRGHVSX«VGHWRGRVORVRWURV
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: CC. 1104, 1216-1217
Fuentes: P.5.T.15.L.7; CN 921, 923, 925-927; García Goyena 649
Art. 1364.(OOHJDWDULRREOLJDGRDSDJDUXQOHJDGRORVHU£VµORKDVWDFRQ-
FXUUHQFLDGHOSURYHFKRTXHUHSRUWHGHODVXFHVLµQSHURGHEHU£KDFHUFRQVWDUOD
FDQWLGDGHQTXHHOJUDYDPHQH[FHGDDOSURYHFKR
Conc.: CC. 1104
Fuentes: IJ 2.24.1; C.6.43.2; P.6.T.9.L.6
Art. 1365.6LYDULRVLQPXHEOHVGHODVXFHVLµQHVW£QVXMHWRVDXQDKLSRWHFD
HODFUHHGRUKLSRWHFDULRWHQGU£DFFLµQVROLGDULDFRQWUDFDGDXQRGHGLFKRVLQ-
PXHEOHVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHOUHFXUVRGHOKHUHGHURDTXLHQSHUWHQH]FDHOLQPXHEOH
FRQWUDVXVFRKHUHGHURVSRUODFXRWDTXHDHOORVWRTXHGHODGHXGD
$XQFXDQGRHODFUHHGRUKD\DVXEURJDGRDOGXH³RGHOLQPXHEOHHQVXVDF-
FLRQHVFRQWUDVXVFRKHUHGHURVQRVHU£FDGDXQRGH«VWRVUHVSRQVDEOHVLQRGHOD
SDUWHTXHOHTXHSDHQODGHXGD
Código Civil
Art. 1369
3HURODSRUFLµQGHOLQVROYHQWHVHUHSDUWLU£HQWUHWRGRVORVKHUHGHURVDSUR-
UUDWD
Conc.: CC. 1354-1355, 2407-2408, 2416
Fuentes: IJ 2.20.5; P.6.T.9.L.11; CN 872
Art. 1366. (O OHJDWDULR TXH HQ YLUWXG GH XQD KLSRWHFD R SUHQGD VREUH OD
HVSHFLHOHJDGDKDSDJDGRXQDGHXGDKHUHGLWDULDFRQTXHHOWHVWDGRUQRKD\D
H[SUHVDPHQWHTXHULGRJUDYDUOHHVVXEURJDGRSRUODOH\HQODDFFLµQGHODFUHH-
GRUFRQWUDORVKHUHGHURV
6LODKLSRWHFDRSUHQGDKDVLGRDFFHVRULDDODREOLJDFLµQGHRWUDSHUVRQDTXH
HOWHVWDGRUPLVPRHOOHJDWDULRQRWHQGU£DFFLµQFRQWUDORVKHUHGHURV
Fuentes: IJ 2.20.5; D.30.57; P.6.T.9.L.11; CN 874
Art. 1367./RVOHJDGRVFRQFDXVDRQHURVDTXHSXHGDHVWLPDUVHHQGLQHUR
QRFRQWULEX\HQVLQRFRQGHGXFFLµQGHOJUDYDPHQ\FRQFXUULHQGRODVFLUFXQV-
WDQFLDVTXHYDQDH[SUHVDUVH
D4XHVHKD\DHIHFWXDGRHOREMHWR
D4XHQRKD\DSRGLGRHIHFWXDUVHVLQRPHGLDQWHODLQYHUVLµQGHXQDFDQWL-
GDGGHWHUPLQDGDGHGLQHUR
8QD\RWUDFLUFXQVWDQFLDGHEHU£QSUREDUVHSRUHOOHJDWDULR\VµORVHGHGXFL-
U£SRUUD]µQGHOJUDYDPHQODFDQWLGDGTXHFRQVWDUHKDEHUVHLQYHUWLGR
Conc.: CC. 1363
Fuente: Gómez Variar, t. 2, 11.15 p. 693; CN 926
Art. 1368.6LHOWHVWDGRUGHMDHOXVXIUXFWRGHXQDSDUWHGHVXVELHQHVRGH
WRGRVHOORVDXQDSHUVRQD\ODGHVQXGDSURSLHGDGDRWUDHOSURSLHWDULR\HOXVX-
IUXFWXDULRVHFRQVLGHUDU£QFRPRXQDVRODSHUVRQDSDUDODGLVWULEXFLµQGHODV
REOLJDFLRQHVKHUHGLWDULDV\WHVWDPHQWDULDVTXHFXSLHUHQDODFRVDIUXFWXDULD\
ODVREOLJDFLRQHVTXHXQLGDPHQWHOHVTXHSDQVHGLYLGLU£QHQWUHHOORVFRQIRUPH
DODVUHJODVTXHVLJXHQ
D6HU£GHOFDUJRGHOSURSLHWDULRHOSDJRGHODVGHXGDVTXHUHFD\HUHVREUH
ODFRVDIUXFWXDULDTXHGDQGRREOLJDGRHOXVXIUXFWXDULRDVDWLVIDFHUOHORVLQWHUH-
VHVFRUULHQWHVGHODFDQWLGDGSDJDGDGXUDQWHWRGRHOWLHPSRTXHFRQWLQXDUHHO
XVXIUXFWR
D6LHOSURSLHWDULRQRVHDOODQDUHDHVWHSDJRSRGU£HOXVXIUXFWXDULRKD-
FHUOR \ D OD H[SLUDFLµQ GHO XVXIUXFWR WHQGU£ GHUHFKR D TXH HO SURSLHWDULR OH
UHLQWHJUHHOFDSLWDOVLQLQWHU«VDOJXQR
D6LVHYHQGHODFRVDIUXFWXDULDSDUDFXEULUXQDKLSRWHFDRSUHQGDFRQV-
WLWXLGDHQHOODSRUHOGLIXQWRVHDSOLFDU£DOXVXIUXFWXDULRODGLVSRVLFLµQGHODU-
W¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1356, 1370-1371
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 5.6.5; Curia Philippica 2.9.9 pp. 355-356
Art. 1369./DVFDUJDVWHVWDPHQWDULDVTXHUHFD\HUHQVREUHHOXVXIUXFWXDULR
RVREUHHOSURSLHWDULRVHU£QVDWLVIHFKDVSRUDTXHOGHORVGRVDTXLHQHOWHVWD-
Código Civil
Art. 1370
PHQWRODVLPSRQJD\GHOPRGRTXHHQ«VWHVHRUGHQDUHVLQTXHSRUHOKHFKR
GHVDWLVIDFHUODVGHHVHPRGROHFRUUHVSRQGDLQGHPQL]DFLµQRLQWHU«VDOJXQR
Conc.: CC. 1356, 1368
Fuentes: Gómez Variar, t. 2, 11.15 p. 693
Art. 1370.&XDQGRLPSRQL«QGRVHFDUJDVWHVWDPHQWDULDVVREUHXQDFRVDTXH
HVW£HQXVXIUXFWRQRGHWHUPLQDUHHOWHVWDGRUVLHVHOSURSLHWDULRRHOXVXIUXF-
WXDULRHOTXHGHEHVXIULUODVVHSURFHGHU£FRQDUUHJORDORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯-
FXOR
3HURVLODVFDUJDVFRQVLVWLHUHQHQSHQVLRQHVSHULµGLFDV\HOWHVWDGRUQRKX-
ELHUHRUGHQDGRRWUDFRVDVHU£QFXELHUWDVSRUHOXVXIUXFWXDULRGXUDQWHWRGRHO
WLHPSRGHOXVXIUXFWR\QRWHQGU£GHUHFKRDTXHOHLQGHPQLFHGHHVWHGHVHP-
EROVRHOSURSLHWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1104, 1354, 1361, 1368
Art. 1371. (O XVXIUXFWR FRQVWLWXLGR HQ OD SDUWLFLµQ GH XQD KHUHQFLD HVW£
VXMHWRDODVUHJODVGHODUW¯FXORVLORVLQWHUHVDGRVQRKXELHUHQDFRUGDGR
RWUDFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1368
Art. 1372.(OSURSLHWDULRˋGXFLDULR\HOˋGHLFRPLVDULRVHFRQVLGHUDU£QHQ
WRGR FDVR FRPR XQD VROD SHUVRQD UHVSHFWR GH ORV GHP£V DVLJQDWDULRV SDUD OD
GLVWULEXFLµQGHODVGHXGDV\FDUJDVKHUHGLWDULDV\WHVWDPHQWDULDV\ODGLYLVLµQ
GHODVGHXGDV\FDUJDVVHKDU£HQWUHORVGRVGHOPRGRVLJXLHQWH
(OˋGXFLDULRVXIULU£GLFKDVFDUJDVFRQFDOLGDGGHTXHDVXWLHPSRVHODVUH-
LQWHJUHHOˋGHLFRPLVDULRVLQLQWHU«VDOJXQR
6LODVFDUJDVIXHUHQSHULµGLFDVODVVXIULU£HOˋGXFLDULRVLQGHUHFKRDLQGHP-
QL]DFLµQDOJXQD
Conc.: CC. 733, 757, 1356
Fuentes: Curia Philippica 10.5, p. 342, 10.9, p. 343-344; Nov. Rec. 5.6.5
Art. 1373./RVDFUHHGRUHVWHVWDPHQWDULRVQRSRGU£QHMHUFHUODVDFFLRQHVD
TXHOHVGDGHUHFKRHOWHVWDPHQWRVLQRFRQIRUPHDODUW¯FXOR
6L HQ OD SDUWLFLµQ GH XQD KHUHQFLD VH GLVWULEX\HUHQ ORV OHJDGRV HQWUH ORV
KHUHGHURVGHGLIHUHQWHPRGRSRGU£QORVOHJDWDULRVHQWDEODUVXVDFFLRQHVRHQ
FRQIRUPLGDGDHVWDGLVWULEXFLµQRHQFRQIRUPLGDGDODUW¯FXORRHQFRQ-
IRUPLGDGDOFRQYHQLRGHORVKHUHGHURV
Conc.: CC. 1288, 1336, 1340, 1360
Art. 1374. 1R KDELHQGR FRQFXUVR GH DFUHHGRUHV QL WHUFHUD RSRVLFLµQ VH
SDJDU£DORVDFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVDPHGLGDTXHVHSUHVHQWHQ\SDJDGRVORV
DFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVVHVDWLVIDU£QORVOHJDGRV
3HURFXDQGRODKHUHQFLDQRDSDUHFLHUHH[FHVLYDPHQWHJUDYDGDSRGU£VDWLV-
IDFHUVHLQPHGLDWDPHQWHDORVOHJDWDULRVTXHRIUH]FDQFDXFLµQGHFXEULUORTXH
OHVTXHSDHQODFRQWULEXFLµQDODVGHXGDV
Código Civil
Art. 1380
1L VHU£ H[LJLEOH HVWD FDXFLµQ FXDQGR OD KHUHQFLD HVW£ PDQLˋHVWDPHQWH
H[HQWDGHFDUJDVTXHSXHGDQFRPSURPHWHUDORVOHJDWDULRV
Conc.: CC. 1104, 1354, 1355, 1362-1363
Fuente: P.6.T.6.L.7
Art. 1375. /RV JDVWRV QHFHVDULRV SDUD OD HQWUHJD GH ODV FRVDV OHJDGDV VH
PLUDU£QFRPRXQDSDUWHGHORVPLVPRVOHJDGRV
Fuentes: En contra de CN 1016, C. Sardo 856
Art. 1376.1RKDELHQGRHQODVXFHVLµQOREDVWDQWHSDUDHOSDJRGHWRGRVORV
OHJDGRVVHUHEDMDU£QDSURUUDWD
Art. 1377./RVW¯WXORVHMHFXWLYRVFRQWUDHOGLIXQWRORVHU£QLJXDOPHQWHFRQ-
WUDORVKHUHGHURVSHURORVDFUHHGRUHVQRSRGU£QHQWDEODUROOHYDUDGHODQWHOD
HMHFXFLµQVLQRSDVDGRVRFKRG¯DVGHVSX«VGHODQRWLˋFDFLµQMXGLFLDOGHVXVW¯-
WXORV
TÍTULO XII. DEL BENEFICIO DE SEPARACIÓN
Art. 1378./RVDFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRV\ORVDFUHHGRUHVWHVWDPHQWDULRVSR-
GU£QSHGLUTXHQRVHFRQIXQGDQORVELHQHVGHOGLIXQWRFRQORVELHQHVGHOKHUH-
GHUR\HQYLUWXGGHHVWHEHQHˋFLRGHVHSDUDFLµQWHQGU£QGHUHFKRDTXHGHORV
ELHQHVGHOGLIXQWRVHOHVFXPSODQODVREOLJDFLRQHVKHUHGLWDULDVRWHVWDPHQWD-
ULDVFRQSUHIHUHQFLDDODVGHXGDVSURSLDVGHOKHUHGHUR
Conc.: CC. 1378-1385
Fuentes: D.42.6.1.1, D.42.6.6.pr; C.7.72.1-2; CN 878; CL 1401-1404; C. Sardo 1100
Art. 1379.3DUDTXHSXHGDLPSHWUDUVHHOEHQHˋFLRGHVHSDUDFLµQQRHVQH-
FHVDULRTXHORTXHVHGHEDVHDLQPHGLDWDPHQWHH[LJLEOHEDVWDTXHVHGHEDDG¯D
FLHUWRREDMRFRQGLFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1070, 1080, 1473, 1494, 1378, 1633
Fuentes: D.42.6.4; ¿Delv. t2, p. 175?; García Goyena 871
Art. 1380.(OGHUHFKRGHFDGDDFUHHGRUDSHGLUHOEHQHˋFLRGHVHSDUDFLµQ
VXEVLVWHPLHQWUDVQRKD\DSUHVFULWRVXFU«GLWRSHURQRWLHQHOXJDUHQGRVFDVRV
R &XDQGR HO DFUHHGRU KD UHFRQRFLGR DO KHUHGHUR SRU GHXGRU DFHSWDQGR
XQSDJDU«SUHQGDKLSRWHFDRˋDQ]DGHOGLFKRKHUHGHURRXQSDJRSDUFLDOGH
ODGHXGD
R&XDQGRORVELHQHVGHODVXFHVLµQKDQVDOLGR\DGHPDQRVGHOKHUHGHUR
RVHKDQFRQIXQGLGRFRQORVELHQHVGH«VWHGHPDQHUDTXHQRVHDSRVLEOHUH-
FRQRFHUORV
Conc.: CC. 1628, 1631
Fuentes: D.42.6.1.10-15; CN 879-880; Delv. t. 2, p. 57-58
Código Civil
Art. 1381
Art. 1381./RVDFUHHGRUHVGHOKHUHGHURQRWHQGU£QGHUHFKRDSHGLUDEHQH-
ˋFLRGHVXVFU«GLWRVODVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHVGHTXHKDEODQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFH-
GHQWHV
Fuentes: D.42.6.1.2, D.42.6.1.5; CN 881
Art. 1382.2EWHQLGDODVHSDUDFLµQGHSDWULPRQLRVSRUDOJXQRGHORVDFUHH-
GRUHVGHODVXFHVLµQDSURYHFKDU£DORVGHP£VDFUHHGRUHVGHODPLVPDTXHOD
LQYRTXHQ\FX\RVFU«GLWRVQRKD\DQSUHVFULWRRTXHQRVHKDOOHQHQHOFDVRGHO
Q¼PHURrGHODUW¯FXOR
(OVREUDQWHVLORKXELHUHVHDJUHJDU£DORVELHQHVGHOKHUHGHURSDUDVDWLV-
IDFHUDVXVDFUHHGRUHVSURSLRVFRQORVFXDOHVFRQFXUULU£QORVDFUHHGRUHVGHOD
VXFHVLµQTXHQRJRFHQGHOEHQHˋFLR
Conc.: CC. 1380
Fuentes: D.42.6.1.16, D.42.6.3.2; Delv. t2, pp. 57-58
Art. 1383./RVDFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVRWHVWDPHQWDULRVTXHKD\DQREWH-
QLGRODVHSDUDFLµQRDSURYHFK£QGRVHGHHOODHQFRQIRUPLGDGDOLQFLVRRGHO
DUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHQRWHQGU£QDFFLµQFRQWUDORVELHQHVGHOKHUHGHURVLQRGHV-
SX«VTXHVHKD\DQDJRWDGRORVELHQHVDTXHGLFKREHQHˋFLROHVGLRXQGHUHFKR
SUHIHUHQWHPDVDXQHQWRQFHVSRGU£QRSRQHUVHDHVWDDFFLµQORVRWURVDFUHHGR-
UHVGHOKHUHGHURKDVWDTXHVHOHVVDWLVIDJDHQHOWRWDOGHVXVFU«GLWRV
Conc.: CC. 1381
Fuentes: D.42.6.1.17, D.42.6.3.2
Art. 1384./DVHQDMHQDFLRQHVGHELHQHVGHOGLIXQWRKHFKDVSRUHOKHUHGH-
UR GHQWUR GH ORVVHLV PHVHV VXEVLJXLHQWHVD OD DSHUWXUD GH OD VXFHVLµQ \ TXH
QRKD\DQWHQLGRSRUREMHWRHOSDJRGHFU«GLWRVKHUHGLWDULRVRWHVWDPHQWDULRV
SRGU£QUHVFLQGLUVHDLQVWDQFLDGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVDFUHHGRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVR
WHVWDPHQWDULRVTXHJRFHQGHOEHQHˋFLRGHVHSDUDFLµQ/RPLVPRVHH[WLHQGHD
ODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHKLSRWHFDVRFHQVRV
Conc.: CC. 1238, 1384, 2468; L. 20720 287-294
Art. 1385.6LKXELHUHELHQHVUD¯FHVHQODVXFHVLµQHOGHFUHWRHQTXHVHFRQ-
FHGHHOEHQHˋFLRGHVHSDUDFLµQVHLQVFULELU£HQHO5HJLVWURR5HJLVWURVTXHSRU
ODVLWXDFLµQGHGLFKRVELHQHVFRUUHVSRQGDFRQH[SUHVLµQGHODVˋQFDVDTXHHO
EHQHˋFLRVHH[WLHQGD
Conc.: Reglamento del CBR 52
TÍTULO XIII. DE LAS DONACIONES ENTRE VIVOS
Art. 1386./DGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRVHVXQDFWRSRUHOFXDOXQDSHUVRQDWUDQV-
ˋHUHJUDWXLWDHLUUHYRFDEOHPHQWHXQDSDUWHGHVXVELHQHVDRWUDSHUVRQDTXHOD
DFHSWD
Conc.: CC. 115, 166, 172, 250, 255, 321, 337, 352, 398, 402-403, 445, 675, 677, 684, 693, 703, 766, 960,
1000, 1136-1146, 1185-1188, 1192, 1198, 1200-1202, 1210, 1217, 1386-1436, 1453, 1463, 1492, 1626,
Código Civil
Art. 1394
1653, 1724, 1726-1727, 1732, 1735-1736, 1738-1739, 1742, 1749, 1786-1792, 1792-8, 1792-9, 1792-15,
1792-24, 2023, 2057, 2278, 2281-2282, 2483; L. 16271
Fuentes: D.39.5.1.pr; P.5.T.4.L.1; F. Real 12.6; Escriche, t. 2, «Donación entre vivos», p. 720; CN 894; García
Goyena 940
Art. 1387.(VK£ELOSDUDGRQDUHQWUHYLYRVWRGDSHUVRQDTXHODOH\QRKD\D
GHFODUDGRLQK£ELO
Conc.: CC. 1388, 1447, 1735, 1742, 1749
Fuentes: P.5.T.4.L.1; Leyes de Toro 54-56; Escriche, t. 2, «Donación entre vivos», p. 720
Art. 1388.6RQLQK£ELOHVSDUDGRQDUORVTXHQRWLHQHQODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUD-
FLµQGHVXVELHQHVVDOYRHQORVFDVRV\FRQORVUHTXLVLWRVTXHODVOH\HVSUHVFUL-
EHQ
Conc.: CC. 255, 402-403, 1387, 1447
Fuentes: P.5.T.4.L.1-2; Leyes de Toro 54-56; Escriche, t. 2, «Donación entre vivos», p. 720
Art. 1389. (V FDSD] GH UHFLELU HQWUH YLYRV WRGD SHUVRQD TXH OD OH\ QR KD
GHFODUDGRLQFDSD]
Conc.: CC. 961, 1390-1392
Fuente: CN 902
Art. 1390.1RSXHGHKDFHUVHXQDGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRVDSHUVRQDTXHQR
H[LVWHHQHOPRPHQWRGHODGRQDFLµQ
6LVHGRQDEDMRFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVLYDVHU£WDPEL«QQHFHVDULRH[LVWLUDOPR-
PHQWRGHFXPSOLUVHODFRQGLFLµQVDOYDVODVH[FHSFLRQHVLQGLFDGDVHQORVLQFL-
VRVR\RGHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 74-77, 738, 962, 1070, 1084, 733-735, 1403
Fuente: CN 906
Art. 1391./DVLQFDSDFLGDGHVGHUHFLELUKHUHQFLDV\OHJDGRVVHJ¼QORVDUW¯-
FXORV\VHH[WLHQGHQDODVGRQDFLRQHVHQWUHYLYRV
Conc.: CC. 963-964
Art. 1392.(VQXODDVLPLVPRODGRQDFLµQKHFKDDOFXUDGRUGHOGRQDQWHDQ-
WHVTXHHOFXUDGRUKD\DH[KLELGRODVFXHQWDVGHODFXUDGXU¯D\SDJDGRHOVDOGR
VLORKXELHUHHQVXFRQWUD
Conc.: CC. 417-418, 422-424
Art. 1393./DGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRVQRVHSUHVXPHVLQRHQORVFDVRVTXH
H[SUHVDPHQWHKD\DQSUHYLVWRODVOH\HV
Conc.: CC. 1395, 1739, 2278, 2299
Art. 1394.1RGRQDHOTXHUHSXGLDXQDKHUHQFLDOHJDGRRGRQDFLµQRGHMD
GHFXPSOLUODFRQGLFLµQDTXHHVW£VXERUGLQDGRXQGHUHFKRHYHQWXDODXQTXH
DV¯ORKDJDFRQHOREMHWRGHEHQHˋFLDUDXQWHUFHUR
Código Civil
Art. 1395
/RVDFUHHGRUHVFRQWRGRSRGU£QVHUDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOMXH]SDUDVXEVWL-
WXLUVH D XQ GHXGRU TXH DV¯ OR KDFH KDVWD FRQFXUUHQFLD GH VXV FU«GLWRV \ GHO
VREUDQWHVLORKXELHUHVHDSURYHFKDU£HOWHUFHUR
Conc.: CC. 1238, 1394, 2468; L. 20720 287-294
Fuentes: D.24.1.5.13-14; P.4.T.11.L.5; Escriche t. 2, «Donación entre cónyuges», p. 724.
Art. 1395.1RKD\GRQDFLµQHQHOFRPRGDWRGHXQREMHWRFXDOTXLHUDDXQ-
TXHVXXVRRJRFHDFRVWXPEUHGDUVHHQDUULHQGR
7DPSRFRORKD\HQHOPXWXRVLQLQWHU«V
3HURORKD\HQODUHPLVLµQRFHVLµQGHOGHUHFKRGHSHUFLELUORVU«GLWRVGHXQ
FDSLWDOFRORFDGRDLQWHU«VRDFHQVR
Conc.: CC. 1652-1653, 2174, 2196, 2198, 2205
Fuentes: D.24.1.5.1, D. 24.1.54, D.24.3.24.6
Art. 1396. /RV VHUYLFLRV SHUVRQDOHV JUDWXLWRV QR FRQVWLWX\HQ GRQDFLµQ

DXQTXHVHDQGHDTXHOORVTXHRUGLQDULDPHQWHVHSDJDQ
Conc.: CC. 1433-1436, 1738, 1792-9
Art. 1397.1RKDFHGRQDFLµQDXQWHUFHURHOTXHDIDYRUGH«VWHVHFRQVWL-
WX\HˋDGRURFRQVWLWX\HXQDSUHQGDRKLSRWHFDQLHOTXHH[RQHUDGHVXVREOL-
JDFLRQHVDOˋDGRURUHPLWHXQDSUHQGDRKLSRWHFDPLHQWUDVHVW£VROYHQWHHO
GHXGRUSHURKDFHGRQDFLµQHOTXHUHPLWHXQDGHXGDRHOTXHSDJDDVDELHQGDV
ORTXHHQUHDOLGDGQRGHEH
Conc.: CC. 1652, 2299, 2335, 2384, 2407
Fuentes: D.24.1.7.6, D.24.1.32.5
Art. 1398.1RKD\GRQDFLµQVLKDELHQGRSRUXQDSDUWHGLVPLQXFLµQGHSD-
WULPRQLR QR KD\ SRU RWUD DXPHQWR FRPR FXDQGR VH GD SDUD XQ REMHWR TXH
FRQVXPHHOLPSRUWHGHODFRVDGRQDGD\GHTXHHOGRQDWDULRQRUHSRUWDQLQJXQD
YHQWDMDDSUHFLDEOHHQGLQHUR
Conc.: CC. 1437, 1440, 2284
Fuentes: D.24.1.4, D.24.1.5.8, D.24.1.5.16, D.24.1.7; P.4.T. 11.L.4-5
Art. 1399.1RKD\GRQDFLµQHQGHMDUGHLQWHUUXPSLUODSUHVFULSFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 2502-2503
Art. 1400.1RYDOGU£ODGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRVGHFXDOTXLHUDHVSHFLHGHELH-
QHVUD¯FHVVLQRHVRWRUJDGDSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDHLQVFULWDHQHOFRPSHWHQWH
5HJLVWUR
7DPSRFR YDOGU£ VLQ HVWH UHTXLVLWR OD UHPLVLµQ GH XQD GHXGD GH OD PLVPD
HVSHFLHGHELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 686-687, 690, 692-697; Reglamento del CBR 52, 61
Fuentes: D.24.1.58.pr; P.5.T.4.L.9; CN 939
Art. 1401./DGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRVTXHQRVHLQVLQXDUHVµORWHQGU£HIHFWR
KDVWDHOYDORUGHGRVFHQWDYRV\VHU£QXODHQHOH[FHVR
Código Civil
Art. 1407
6HHQWLHQGHSRULQVLQXDFLµQODDXWRUL]DFLµQGHMXH]FRPSHWHQWHVROLFLWDGD
SRUHOGRQDQWHRGRQDWDULR
(OMXH]DXWRUL]DU£ODVGRQDFLRQHVHQTXHQRVHFRQWUDYHQJDDQLQJXQDGLV-
SRVLFLµQOHJDO
Modif. L. 7612
Fuentes: P.5.T.4.L.9; Escriche, t. 2, «Donación entre vivos», p. 720
Art. 1402.&XDQGRORTXHVHGRQDHVHOGHUHFKRGHSHUFLELUXQDFDQWLGDG
SHULµGLFDPHQWHVHU£QHFHVDULDODLQVLQXDFLµQVLHPSUHTXHODVXPDGHODVFDQ-
WLGDGHVTXHKDQGHSHUFLELUVHHQXQGHFHQLRH[FHGLHUHGHGRVFHQWDYRV
Modif. L. 7612
Art. 1403./DGRQDFLµQDSOD]RREDMRFRQGLFLµQQRSURGXFLU£HIHFWRDOJXQR
VLQRFRQVWDUHSRUHVFULWXUDSULYDGDRS¼EOLFDHQTXHVHH[SUHVHODFRQGLFLµQR
SOD]R\VHU£QQHFHVDULDVHQHOODODHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD\ODLQVLQXDFLµQHLQVFULS-
FLµQHQORVPLVPRVW«UPLQRVTXHSDUDODVGRQDFLRQHVGHSUHVHQWH
Conc.: CC. 675, 680, 686, 733-735, 738-739, 1390, 1401-1402
Art. 1404./DVGRQDFLRQHVFRQFDXVDRQHURVDFRPRSDUDTXHXQDSHUVRQD
DEUDFHXQDFDUUHUDRHVWDGRRDW¯WXORGHGRWHRSRUUD]µQGHPDWULPRQLRVH
RWRUJDU£QSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDH[SUHVDQGRODFDXVD\QRVLHQGRDV¯VHFRQVL-
GHUDU£QFRPRGRQDFLRQHVJUDWXLWDV
/DVGRQDFLRQHVFRQFDXVDRQHURVDGHTXHVHKDEODHQHOLQFLVRSUHFHGHQWH
HVW£QVXMHWDVDLQVLQXDFLµQHQORVW«UPLQRVGHORVDUW¯FXORV\
Conc.: CC. 1089, 1092, 1401-1403
Fuente: D.39.5.1
Art. 1405./DVGRQDFLRQHVHQTXHVHLPSRQHDOGRQDWDULRXQJUDYDPHQSH-
FXQLDULRRTXHSXHGHDSUHFLDUVHHQXQDVXPDGHWHUPLQDGDGHGLQHURQRHVW£Q
VXMHWDVDLQVLQXDFLµQVLQRFRQGHVFXHQWRGHOJUDYDPHQ
Conc.: CC. 1401-1404
Art. 1406./DVGRQDFLRQHVTXHFRQORVUHTXLVLWRVGHELGRVVHKDJDQORVHVSR-
VRVXQRDRWURHQODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVQRUHTXLHUHQLQVLQXDFLµQ
QLRWUDHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDTXHODVPLVPDVFDSLWXODFLRQHVFXDOTXLHUDTXHVHDOD
FODVHRYDORUGHODVFRVDVGRQDGDV
Conc.: CC. 98, 100, 1786-1792
Fuente: D.39.5.1.1; CN 1088
Art. 1407./DVGRQDFLRQHVDW¯WXORXQLYHUVDOVHDQGHODWRWDOLGDGRGHXQD
FXRWD GH ORV ELHQHV H[LJHQ DGHP£V GH OD LQVLQXDFLµQ \ GHO RWRUJDPLHQWR GH
HVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD\GHODLQVFULSFLµQHQVXFDVRXQLQYHQWDULRVROHPQHGHORV
ELHQHVVRSHQDGHQXOLGDG
Código Civil
Art. 1408
6LVHRPLWLHUHDOJXQDSDUWHGHORVELHQHVHQHVWHLQYHQWDULRVHHQWHQGHU£
TXHHOGRQDQWHVHORVUHVHUYD\QRWHQGU£HOGRQDWDULRQLQJ¼QGHUHFKRDUHFOD-
PDUORV
Conc.: CC. 951, 954, 1408-1409, 1418, 1614, 1811, 2056
Fuentes: En contra de Nov. Rec. 10.7.2-5 (=Ley de Toro 69); según D.8.53.35.4, P.5.T.4.L.8, CN 943
Art. 1408.(OTXHKDFHXQDGRQDFLµQGHWRGRVVXVELHQHVGHEHU£UHVHUYDUVH
ORQHFHVDULRSDUDVXFRQJUXDVXEVLVWHQFLD\VLRPLWLHUHKDFHUORSRGU£HQWRGR
WLHPSRREOLJDUDOGRQDWDULRDTXHGHORVELHQHVGRQDGRVRGHORVVX\RVSURSLRV
OHDVLJQHDHVWHHIHFWRDW¯WXORGHSURSLHGDGRGHXQXVXIUXFWRRFHQVRYLWDOLFLR
OR TXH VH HVWLPDUH FRPSHWHQWH KDELGD SURSRUFLµQ D OD FXDQW¯D GH ORV ELHQHV
GRQDGRV
Conc.: CC. 1417, 1625-1627
Fuente: P.5.T.4.L.4; CL 1484; C. Sardo 1139
Art. 1409./DVGRQDFLRQHVDW¯WXORXQLYHUVDOQRVHH[WHQGHU£QDORVELHQHV
IXWXURVGHOGRQDQWHDXQTXH«VWHGLVSRQJDORFRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 1811
Fuentes: CN 943
Art. 1410. /R GLVSXHVWR HQ HO DUW¯FXOR FRPSUHQGH D ODV GRQDFLRQHV
ˋGHLFRPLVDULDVRFRQFDUJRGHUHVWLWXLUDXQWHUFHUR
Conc.: CC. 733, 735, 1401
Fuente: P.5.T.4.L.7, gloss.
Art. 1411.1DGLHSXHGHDFHSWDUVLQRSRUV¯PLVPRRSRUPHGLRGHXQDSHU-
VRQDTXHWXYLHUHSRGHUHVSHFLDOVX\RDOLQWHQWRRSRGHUJHQHUDOSDUDODDGPL-
QLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHVRSRUPHGLRGHVXUHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDO
3HUR ELHQ SRGU£ DFHSWDU SRU HO GRQDWDULR VLQ SRGHU HVSHFLDO QL JHQHUDO
FXDOTXLHUDVFHQGLHQWHRGHVFHQGLHQWHVX\RFRQWDOTXHVHDFDSD]GHFRQWUDWDU
\GHREOLJDUVH
/DV UHJODV GDGDV VREUH OD YDOLGH] GH ODV DFHSWDFLRQHV \ UHSXGLDFLRQHV GH
KHUHQFLDV\OHJDGRVVHH[WLHQGHQDODVGRQDFLRQHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 43, 1448, 1192, 1225-1263, 2286
Fuentes: CN 933, 935-937
Art. 1412.0LHQWUDVODGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRVQRKDVLGRDFHSWDGD\QRWLˋFD-
GDODDFHSWDFLµQDOGRQDQWHSRGU£«VWHUHYRFDUODDVXDUELWULR
Fuente: CN 932, 938
Art. 1413./DVGRQDFLRQHVFRQFDUJRGHUHVWLWXLUDXQWHUFHURVHKDFHQLUUH-
YRFDEOHVHQYLUWXGGHODDFHSWDFLµQGHOˋGXFLDULRFRQDUUHJORDODUW¯FXOR
(OˋGHLFRPLVDULRQRVHKDOODHQHOFDVRGHDFHSWDUKDVWDHOPRPHQWRGHOD
UHVWLWXFLµQSHURSRGU£UHSXGLDUDQWHVGHHVHPRPHQWR
Conc.: CC. 733, 1411-1412
Código Civil
Art. 1420
Art. 1414.$FHSWDGDODGRQDFLµQSRUHOˋGXFLDULR\QRWLˋFDGDODDFHSWD-
FLµQDOGRQDQWHSRGU£QORVGRVGHFRP¼QDFXHUGRKDFHUHQHOˋGHLFRPLVRODV
DOWHUDFLRQHVTXHTXLHUDQVXEVWLWXLUXQˋGHLFRPLVDULRDRWUR\DXQUHYRFDUHO
ˋGHLFRPLVRHQWHUDPHQWHVLQTXHSXHGDRSRQHUVHDHOORHOˋGHLFRPLVDULR
6HSURFHGHU£SDUDDOWHUDUHQHVWRVW«UPLQRVODGRQDFLµQFRPRVLVHWUDWDVH
GHXQDFWRHQWHUDPHQWHQXHYR
Conc.: CC. 733, 1411-1413
Fuente: Delv. t. 2, p. 403
Art. 1415.(OGHUHFKRGHWUDQVPLVLµQHVWDEOHFLGRSDUDODVXFHVLµQSRUFDXVD
GHPXHUWHHQHODUW¯FXORQRVHH[WLHQGHDODVGRQDFLRQHVHQWUHYLYRV
Conc.: CC. 957
Art. 1416./DVUHJODVFRQFHUQLHQWHVDODLQWHUSUHWDFLµQGHODVDVLJQDFLRQHV
WHVWDPHQWDULDVDOGHUHFKRGHDFUHFHU\DODVVXEVWLWXFLRQHVSOD]RVFRQGLFLRQHV
\PRGRVUHODWLYRVDHOODVVHH[WLHQGHQDODVGRQDFLRQHVHQWUHYLYRV
(QORGHP£VTXHQRVHRSRQJDDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWHW¯WXORVHVHJXLU£Q
ODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVGHORVFRQWUDWRV
Conc.: CC. 1057-1058, 1060, 1062, 1063-1096, 1106-1132, 1134-1135, 1147-1166, 1473-1510, 1560-
1566
Art. 1417.(OGRQDQWHGHGRQDFLµQJUDWXLWDJR]DGHOEHQHˋFLRGHFRPSH-
WHQFLDHQODVDFFLRQHVTXHFRQWUD«OLQWHQWHHOGRQDWDULRVHDSDUDREOLJDUOHD
FXPSOLUXQDSURPHVDRGRQDFLµQGHIXWXURVHDGHPDQGDQGRODHQWUHJDGHODV
FRVDVTXHVHOHKDQGRQDGRGHSUHVHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1408, 1625-1627
Fuente: P.5.T.4.L.4
Art. 1418.(OGRQDWDULRDW¯WXORXQLYHUVDOWHQGU£UHVSHFWRGHORVDFUHHGRUHV
ODVPLVPDVREOLJDFLRQHVTXHORVKHUHGHURVSHURVµORUHVSHFWRGHODVGHXGDVDQ-
WHULRUHVDODGRQDFLµQRGHODVIXWXUDVTXHQRH[FHGDQGHXQDVXPDHVSHF¯ˋFD
GHWHUPLQDGDSRUHOGRQDQWHHQODHVFULWXUDGHGRQDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 951, 1097, 1354-1359, 1374, 1377, 2468
Art. 1419./DGRQDFLµQGHWRGRVORVELHQHVRGHXQDFXRWDGHHOORVRGHVX
QXGD SURSLHGDG R XVXIUXFWR QR SULYD D ORV DFUHHGRUHV GHO GRQDQWH GH ODV DF-
FLRQHVTXHFRQWUD«OWXYLHUHQDPHQRVTXHDFHSWHQFRPRGHXGRUDOGRQDWDULR
H[SUHVDPHQWHRHQORVW«UPLQRVGHODUW¯FXORQ¼PHURr
Conc.: CC. 1380
Art. 1420.(QODGRQDFLµQDW¯WXORVLQJXODUSXHGHLPSRQHUVHDOGRQDWDULR
HOJUDYDPHQGHSDJDUODVGHXGDVGHOGRQDQWHFRQWDOTXHVHH[SUHVHXQDVXPD
GHWHUPLQDGDKDVWDODFXDOVHH[WLHQGDHVWHJUDYDPHQ
/RVDFUHHGRUHVVLQHPEDUJRFRQVHUYDU£QVXVDFFLRQHVFRQWUDHOSULPLWLYR
GHXGRUFRPRHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1419, 2468
Código Civil
Art. 1421
Art. 1421./DUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHOGRQDWDULRUHVSHFWRGHORVDFUHHGRUHVGHO
GRQDQWHQRVHH[WHQGHU£HQQLQJ¼QFDVRVLQRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHORTXHDO
WLHPSRGHODGRQDFLµQKD\DQYDOLGRODVFRVDVGRQDGDVFRQVWDQGRHVWHYDORUSRU
LQYHQWDULRVROHPQHRSRURWURLQVWUXPHQWRDXW«QWLFR
/RPLVPRVHH[WLHQGHDODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHOGRQDWDULRSRUORVRWURVJUD-
Y£PHQHVTXHHQODGRQDFLµQVHOHKD\DQLPSXHVWR
Conc.: CC. 1418-1420, 2468
Art. 1422.(OGRQDWDULRGHGRQDFLµQJUDWXLWDQRWLHQHDFFLµQGHVDQHDPLHQ-
WRDXQFXDQGRODGRQDFLµQKD\DSULQFLSLDGRSRUXQDSURPHVD
Conc.: CC. 1837
Fuentes: D.39.5.18.3; C. Holandés 1711, García Goyena 956
Art. 1423./DVGRQDFLRQHVFRQFDXVDRQHURVDQRGDQDFFLµQGHVDQHDPLHQ-
WRSRUHYLFFLµQVLQRFXDQGRHOGRQDQWHKDGDGRXQDFRVDDMHQDDVDELHQGDV
&RQWRGRVLVHKDQLPSXHVWRDOGRQDWDULRJUDY£PHQHVSHFXQLDULRVRDSUH-
FLDEOHVHQGLQHURWHQGU£VLHPSUHGHUHFKRSDUDTXHVHOHUHLQWHJUHORTXHKD\D
LQYHUWLGRHQFXEULUORVFRQORVLQWHUHVHVFRUULHQWHVTXHQRSDUHFLHUHQFRPSHQ-
VDGRVSRUORVIUXWRVQDWXUDOHV\FLYLOHVGHODVFRVDVGRQDGDV
&HVDHQORWRFDQWHDHVWHUHLQWHJURHOEHQHˋFLRGHFRPSHWHQFLDGHOGRQDQWH
Conc.: CC. 1837-1856
Fuente: D.39.5.18.3; 945 ABGB
Art. 1424./DGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRVQRHVUHVROXEOHSRUTXHGHVSX«VGHHOODOH
KD\DQDFLGRDOGRQDQWHXQRRP£VKLMRVDPHQRVTXHHVWDFRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULD
VHKD\DH[SUHVDGRHQHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDGHODGRQDFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 1400, 1403
Fuentes: En contra de P.5.T.4.L.8 gloss, CN 960; según 954 ABGB
Art. 1425.6RQUHVFLQGLEOHVODVGRQDFLRQHVHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1187
Art. 1426.6LHOGRQDWDULRHVWXYLHUHHQPRUDGHFXPSOLUORTXHHQODGR-
QDFLµQVHOHKDLPSXHVWRWHQGU£GHUHFKRHOGRQDQWHRSDUDTXHVHREOLJXHDO
GRQDWDULRDFXPSOLUORRSDUDTXHVHUHVFLQGDODGRQDFLµQ
(QHVWHVHJXQGRFDVRVHU£FRQVLGHUDGRHOGRQDWDULRFRPRSRVHHGRUGHPDOD
IHSDUDODUHVWLWXFLµQGHODVFRVDVGRQDGDV\ORVIUXWRVVLHPSUHTXHVLQFDXVD
JUDYHKXELHUHGHMDGRGHFXPSOLUODREOLJDFLµQLPSXHVWD
6HDERQDU£DOGRQDWDULRORTXHKD\DLQYHUWLGRKDVWDHQWRQFHVHQGHVHPSH³R
GHVXREOLJDFLµQ\GHTXHVHDSURYHFKDUHHOGRQDQWH
Conc.: CC. 904-915, 1404-1405
Fuentes: C.8.54.1, C.8.56.1; P.5.T.4.L.6; CN 954, 956
Art. 1427./DDFFLµQUHVFLVRULDFRQFHGLGDSRUHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHWHUPL-
QDU£HQFXDWURD³RVGHVGHHOG¯DHQTXHHOGRQDWDULRKD\DVLGRFRQVWLWXLGRHQ
PRUDGHFXPSOLUODREOLJDFLµQLPSXHVWD
Código Civil
Art. 1432
Art. 1428./DGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRVSXHGHUHYRFDUVHSRULQJUDWLWXG
6HWLHQHSRUDFWRGHLQJUDWLWXGFXDOTXLHUDKHFKRRIHQVLYRGHOGRQDWDULRTXH
OHKLFLHUDLQGLJQRGHKHUHGDUDOGRQDQWH
Conc.: CC. 968-972
Fuentes: C.8.55.10.pr; CN 955
Art. 1429.(QODUHVWLWXFLµQDTXHIXHUHREOLJDGRHOGRQDWDULRSRUFDXVDGH
LQJUDWLWXG VHU£ FRQVLGHUDGR FRPR SRVHHGRU GH PDOD IH GHVGH OD SHUSHWUDFLµQ
GHOKHFKRRIHQVLYRTXHKDGDGROXJDUDODUHYRFDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 904-915
Fuentes: En contra de D.39.5.9.1
Art. 1430. /D DFFLµQ UHYRFDWRULD WHUPLQD HQ FXDWUR D³RV FRQWDGRV GHVGH
TXH HO GRQDQWH WXYR FRQRFLPLHQWR GHO KHFKR RIHQVLYR \ VH H[WLQJXH SRU VX
PXHUWHDPHQRVTXHKD\DVLGRLQWHQWDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHGXUDQWHVXYLGDRTXH
HOKHFKRRIHQVLYRKD\DSURGXFLGRODPXHUWHGHOGRQDQWHRHMHFXW£QGRVHGHV-
SX«VGHHOOD
(QHVWRVFDVRVODDFFLµQUHYRFDWRULDVHWUDQVPLWLU£DORVKHUHGHURV
Fuentes: Expande plazo de CN 957
Art. 1431.&XDQGRHOGRQDQWHSRUKDEHUSHUGLGRHOMXLFLRRSRURWURLPSH-
GLPHQWRVHKDOODUHLPSRVLELOLWDGRGHLQWHQWDUODDFFLµQTXHVHOHFRQFHGHSRU
HODUW¯FXORSRGU£QHMHUFHUODDVXQRPEUHPLHQWUDVYLYD\GHQWURGHOSOD]R
VH³DODGRHQHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRUQRVµORVXJXDUGDGRUVLQRFXDOTXLHUDGHVXV
GHVFHQGLHQWHVRDVFHQGLHQWHVRVXFµQ\XJH
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 43, 1428
Art. 1432./DUHVROXFLµQUHVFLVLµQ\UHYRFDFLµQGHTXHKDEODQORVDUW¯FXORV
DQWHULRUHVQRGDU£DFFLµQFRQWUDWHUFHURVSRVHHGRUHVQLSDUDODH[WLQFLµQGH
ODVKLSRWHFDVVHUYLGXPEUHVXRWURVGHUHFKRVFRQVWLWXLGRVVREUHODVFRVDVGRQD-
GDVVLQRHQORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R&XDQGRHQHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDGHODGRQDFLµQLQVFULWDHQHOFRPSHWHQWH
UHJLVWURVLODFDOLGDGGHODVFRVDVGRQDGDVORKXELHUHH[LJLGRVHKDSURKLELGR
DOGRQDWDULRHQDMHQDUODVRVHKDH[SUHVDGRODFRQGLFLµQ
R&XDQGRDQWHVGHODVHQDMHQDFLRQHVRGHODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHORVUHIHULGRV
GHUHFKRVVHKDQRWLˋFDGRDORVWHUFHURVLQWHUHVDGRVTXHHOGRQDQWHXRWUDSHU-
VRQDDVXQRPEUHVHSURSRQHLQWHQWDUODDFFLµQUHVROXWRULDUHVFLVRULDRUHYR-
FDWRULDFRQWUDHOGRQDWDULR
R&XDQGRVHKDSURFHGLGRDHQDMHQDUORVELHQHVGRQDGRVRDFRQVWLWXLUORV
UHIHULGRVGHUHFKRVGHVSX«VGHLQWHQWDGDODDFFLµQ
(OGRQDQWHTXHQRKLFLHUHXVRGHGLFKDDFFLµQFRQWUDWHUFHURVSRGU£H[LJLU
DOGRQDWDULRHOSUHFLRGHODVFRVDVHQDMHQDGDVVHJ¼QHOYDORUTXHKD\DQWHQLGR
DODIHFKDGHODHQDMHQDFLµQ
Fuentes: C.8.55.7; P.5.T.4.L.10; CN 958
Código Civil
Art. 1433
Art. 1433.6HHQWHQGHU£QSRUGRQDFLRQHVUHPXQHUDWRULDVODVTXHH[SUHVD-
PHQWHVHKLFLHUHQHQUHPXQHUDFLµQGHVHUYLFLRVHVSHF¯ˋFRVVLHPSUHTXH«VWRV
VHDQGHORVTXHVXHOHQSDJDUVH
6LQRFRQVWDUHSRUHVFULWXUDSULYDGDRS¼EOLFDVHJ¼QORVFDVRVTXHODGRQD-
FLµQKDVLGRUHPXQHUDWRULDRVLHQODHVFULWXUDQRVHHVSHFLˋFDUHQORVVHUYLFLRV
ODGRQDFLµQVHHQWHQGHU£JUDWXLWD
Conc.: CC. 1396, 1433-1436, 1738, 1792-9
Art. 1434./DVGRQDFLRQHVUHPXQHUDWRULDVHQFXDQWRHTXLYDOJDQDOYDORU
GH ORV VHUYLFLRV UHPXQHUDGRV QR VRQ UHVFLQGLEOHV QL UHYRFDEOHV \ HQ FXDQWR
H[FHGDQDHVWHYDORUGHEHU£QLQVLQXDUVH
Conc.: CC. 1401-1402
Art. 1435.(OGRQDWDULRTXHVXIULHUHHYLFFLµQGHODFRVDTXHOHKDVLGRGR-
QDGDHQUHPXQHUDFLµQWHQGU£GHUHFKRDH[LJLUHOSDJRGHORVVHUYLFLRVTXHHO
GRQDQWH VH SURSXVR UHPXQHUDUOH FRQ HOOD HQ FXDQWR QR DSDUHFLHUHQ KDEHUVH
FRPSHQVDGRSRUORVIUXWRV
Conc.: CC. 1422-1423
Art. 1436.(QORGHP£VODVGRQDFLRQHVUHPXQHUDWRULDVTXHGDQVXMHWDVDODV
UHJODVGHHVWHW¯WXOR
LIBRO CUARTO
DE LAS OBLIGACIONES EN GENERAL Y DE LOS CONTRATOS
TÍTULO I. DEFINICIONES
Art. 1437./DVREOLJDFLRQHVQDFHQ\DGHOFRQFXUVRUHDOGHODVYROXQWDGHV
GH GRV R P£V SHUVRQDV FRPR ORV FRQWUDWRV R FRQYHQFLRQHV \D GH XQ KHFKR
YROXQWDULRGHODSHUVRQDTXHVHREOLJDFRPRHQODDFHSWDFLµQGHXQDKHUHQFLD
ROHJDGR\HQWRGRVORVFXDVLFRQWUDWRV\DDFRQVHFXHQFLDGHXQKHFKRTXHKD
LQIHULGRLQMXULDRGD³RDRWUDSHUVRQDFRPRHQORVGHOLWRV\FXDVLGHOLWRV\DSRU
GLVSRVLFLµQGHODOH\FRPRHQWUHORVSDGUHV\ORVKLMRVVXMHWRVDSDWULDSRWHVWDG
Conc.: CC. 578, 1437, 2284
Fuentes: IJ 3.13.2; D.2.14.1.3; D.44.7.1.pr; Poth. Obl. 3, p. 3; CN 1101, 1370; Delv. t. 2, pp. 116-118; Savigny
104, T.3, p. 1-8
Art. 1438.&RQWUDWRRFRQYHQFLµQHVXQDFWRSRUHOFXDOXQDSDUWHVHREOLJD
SDUDFRQRWUDDGDUKDFHURQRKDFHUDOJXQDFRVD&DGDSDUWHSXHGHVHUXQDR
PXFKDVSHUVRQDV
Conc.: CC. 1437, 1439-1469
Fuentes: D.2.14.1.3, D.44.7.3; Poth. Obl. 3, p. 4-5; CN 1101; Delv. t2, p. 119
Art. 1439.(OFRQWUDWRHVXQLODWHUDOFXDQGRXQDGHODVSDUWHVVHREOLJDSDUD
FRQRWUDTXHQRFRQWUDHREOLJDFLµQDOJXQD\ELODWHUDOFXDQGRODVSDUWHVFRQ-
WUDWDQWHVVHREOLJDQUHF¯SURFDPHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1489, 1552
Fuentes: D.50.16.19; Poth. Obl. 9, p. 8-9; CN 1102; Delv. t. 2, p. 119; García Goyena 975
Art. 1440.(OFRQWUDWRHVJUDWXLWRRGHEHQHˋFHQFLDFXDQGRVµORWLHQHSRU
REMHWRODXWLOLGDGGHXQDGHODVSDUWHVVXIULHQGRODRWUDHOJUDYDPHQ\RQHURVR
FXDQGR WLHQH SRU REMHWR OD XWLOLGDG GH DPERV FRQWUDWDQWHV JUDY£QGRVH FDGD
XQRDEHQHˋFLRGHORWUR
Conc.: CC. 1440-1441, 2468
Fuentes: P.5.T. 1.pr; Poth. Obl. 12, p. 11; CN 1105-1106; Delv. t. 2, p. 120; García Goyena 976; C. Sardo 1192
Art. 1441.(OFRQWUDWRRQHURVRHVFRQPXWDWLYRFXDQGRFDGDXQDGHODVSDU-
WHVVHREOLJDDGDURKDFHUXQDFRVDTXHVHPLUDFRPRHTXLYDOHQWHDORTXHOD
RWUDSDUWHGHEHGDURKDFHUDVXYH]\VLHOHTXLYDOHQWHFRQVLVWHHQXQDFRQWLQ-
JHQFLDLQFLHUWDGHJDQDQFLDRS«UGLGDVHOODPDDOHDWRULR
Conc.: CC. 1441, 2258-2313
Fuentes: D.18.1.8.1, D.19.5.5; P.5.T.6.L.5; Poth. Obl. 13, p. 11-12; CN 1104, 1964; Delv. t. 2, p. 120
Art. 1442. (O FRQWUDWR HV SULQFLSDO FXDQGR VXEVLVWH SRU V¯ PLVPR VLQ QH-
FHVLGDG GH RWUD FRQYHQFLµQ \ DFFHVRULR FXDQGR WLHQH SRU REMHWR DVHJXUDU HO
FXPSOLPLHQWRGHXQDREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDOGHPDQHUDTXHQRSXHGDVXEVLVWLU
VLQHOOD
Código Civil
Art. 1443
Conc.: CC. 46
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 14, p. 12; Delv. t. 2, p. 120
Art. 1443.(OFRQWUDWRHVUHDOFXDQGRSDUDTXHVHDSHUIHFWRHVQHFHVDULDOD
WUDGLFLµQGHODFRVDDTXHVHUHˋHUHHVVROHPQHFXDQGRHVW£VXMHWRDODREVHU-
YDQFLDGHFLHUWDVIRUPDOLGDGHVHVSHFLDOHVGHPDQHUDTXHVLQHOODVQRSURGXFH
QLQJ¼QHIHFWRFLYLO\HVFRQVHQVXDOFXDQGRVHSHUIHFFLRQDSRUHOVRORFRQVHQ-
WLPLHQWR
Fuentes: IJ 3.13.2; C.4.21.17; Poth. Obl. 10-11, p. 10
Art. 1444.6HGLVWLQJXHQHQFDGDFRQWUDWRODVFRVDVTXHVRQGHVXHVHQFLD
ODVTXHVRQGHVXQDWXUDOH]D\ODVSXUDPHQWHDFFLGHQWDOHV6RQGHODHVHQFLDGH
XQFRQWUDWRDTXHOODVFRVDVVLQODVFXDOHVRQRSURGXFHHIHFWRDOJXQRRGHJH-
QHUDHQRWURFRQWUDWRGLIHUHQWHVRQGHODQDWXUDOH]DGHXQFRQWUDWRODVTXHQR
VLHQGRHVHQFLDOHVHQ«OVHHQWLHQGHQSHUWHQHFHUOHVLQQHFHVLGDGGHXQDFO£X-
VXODHVSHFLDO\VRQDFFLGHQWDOHVDXQFRQWUDWRDTXHOODVTXHQLHVHQFLDOQLQDWX-
UDOPHQWHOHSHUWHQHFHQ\TXHVHOHDJUHJDQSRUPHGLRGHFO£XVXODVHVSHFLDOHV
Conc.: CC. 1445-1469
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 5-8, pp. 6-8; Delv. t. 2, p. 121
TÍTULO II. DE LOS ACTOS Y DECLARACIONES DE VOLUNTAD
Art. 1445.3DUDTXHXQDSHUVRQDVHREOLJXHDRWUDSRUXQDFWRRGHFODUDFLµQ
GHYROXQWDGHVQHFHVDULRRTXHVHDOHJDOPHQWHFDSD]RTXHFRQVLHQWDHQGL-
FKRDFWRRGHFODUDFLµQ\VXFRQVHQWLPLHQWRQRDGROH]FDGHYLFLRRTXHUHFDLJD
VREUHXQREMHWRO¯FLWRRTXHWHQJDXQDFDXVDO¯FLWD
/DFDSDFLGDGOHJDOGHXQDSHUVRQDFRQVLVWHHQSRGHUVHREOLJDUSRUV¯PLVPD
\VLQHOPLQLVWHULRRODDXWRUL]DFLµQGHRWUD
Conc.: CC. 1444, 1446-1469
Art. 1446.7RGDSHUVRQDHVOHJDOPHQWHFDSD]H[FHSWRDTXHOODVTXHODOH\
GHFODUDLQFDSDFHV
Conc.: CC. 15, 203-207, 214, 216-217, 225, 250, 263, 332, 404, 472, 670, 723, 987, 1209, 1275, 1284, 1411,
1445-1447, 1470, 1567, 1581, 1600, 1682, 1685-1686, 1688, 1691, 1697, 1721, 1757-1758, 1795, 2072,
2106, 2135, 2170, 2181, 2218, 2319, 2350, 2354, 2414, 2447
Fuentes: P.5.T.11.L.4; Poth. Obl. 50, p. 28; CN 1123
Art. 1447.6RQDEVROXWDPHQWHLQFDSDFHVORVGHPHQWHVORVLPS¼EHUHV\ORV
VRUGRVRVRUGRPXGRVTXHQRSXHGHQGDUVHDHQWHQGHUFODUDPHQWH
6XVDFWRVQRSURGXFHQQLDXQREOLJDFLRQHVQDWXUDOHV\QRDGPLWHQFDXFLµQ
6RQWDPEL«QLQFDSDFHVORVPHQRUHVDGXOWRV\ORVGLVLSDGRUHVTXHVHKDOOHQ
EDMRLQWHUGLFFLµQGHDGPLQLVWUDUORVX\R3HURODLQFDSDFLGDGGHODVSHUVRQDVD
TXHVHUHˋHUHHVWHLQFLVRQRHVDEVROXWD\VXVDFWRVSXHGHQWHQHUYDORUHQFLHU-
WDVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV\EDMRFLHUWRVUHVSHFWRVGHWHUPLQDGRVSRUODVOH\HV
Código Civil
Art. 1452
$GHP£VGHHVWDVLQFDSDFLGDGHVKD\RWUDVSDUWLFXODUHVTXHFRQVLVWHQHQOD
SURKLELFLµQTXHODOH\KDLPSXHVWRDFLHUWDVSHUVRQDVSDUDHMHFXWDUFLHUWRVDF-
WRV
Conc.: Demente CC. 109, 191, 223, 267, 342, 355, 456-468, 475, 497, 510, 723, 968, 970, 1005, 1012, 1208,
1447, 1586, 1682, 1749, 1758, 1766, 2319, 2509; CPC 843; Reglamento del CBR 56-57
Sordomudo CC. 191, 355, 469-472, 1447; Reglamento del CBR 56-57
Impúber CC. 25, 26
Menor Adulto CC. 139, 251, 262, 342, 355, 435-441, 1447, 1470; L. Matrimonio Civil 46, 58
Pródigo CC. 191, 342, 442-455, 459, 497, 504, 1447, 1484, L. Matrimonio Civil 46, 58; CPC 843; Reglamento
del CBR 56-57
Fuentes: IJ 3.19.7-10; D.44.7.1.11-15; P.5.T.11.LL.4-5; Poth. Obl. 51-52, pp. 29-31; CN 1124-1125; Delv. t.
2, pp. 122-123
Art. 1448./RTXHXQDSHUVRQDHMHFXWDDQRPEUHGHRWUDHVWDQGRIDFXOWDGD
SRUHOODRSRUODOH\SDUDUHSUHVHQWDUODSURGXFHUHVSHFWRGHOUHSUHVHQWDGRLJXD-
OHVHIHFWRVTXHVLKXELHVHFRQWUDWDGR«OPLVPR
Conc.: Representación convencional CC. 2216; C.Com. 233
Representación judicial COT 394-398, 520, 527-529; L. 18120; CPC 4-16
Representación legal CC. 43, 83, 191, 205, 214, 243-244, 260-266, 390, 671, 674, 678, 704, 720-721, 1225,
1295, 1411, 1431, 1448, 1713, 2105, 2181, 2238, 2432
Fuentes: D.50.17.60; P.7.T.34.L.10; Poth. Obl. 74-84, pp. 42-45; Delv. t. 2, pp. 127-128; García Goyena 980;
Savigny 113, pp. 91-100
Art. 1449.&XDOTXLHUDSXHGHHVWLSXODUDIDYRUGHXQDWHUFHUDSHUVRQDDXQ-
TXHQRWHQJDGHUHFKRSDUDUHSUHVHQWDUODSHURVµORHVWDWHUFHUDSHUVRQDSRGU£
GHPDQGDUORHVWLSXODGR\PLHQWUDVQRLQWHUYHQJDVXDFHSWDFLµQH[SUHVDRW£-
FLWDHVUHYRFDEOHHOFRQWUDWRSRUODVRODYROXQWDGGHODVSDUWHVTXHFRQFXUULHURQ
D«O
&RQVWLWX\HQDFHSWDFLµQW£FLWDORVDFWRVTXHVµORKXELHUDQSRGLGRHMHFXWDU-
VHHQYLUWXGGHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1536
Fuentes: IJ 3.19.19; D.2.14.27.4; P.5.T.11.L.7; Poth. Obl. 53, pp. 32-33; CN 1121; Delv. t. 2, p. 127
Art. 1450.6LHPSUHTXHXQRGHORVFRQWUDWDQWHVVHFRPSURPHWHDTXHSRU
XQDWHUFHUDSHUVRQDGHTXLHQQRHVOHJ¯WLPRUHSUHVHQWDQWHKDGHGDUVHKD-
FHUVHRQRKDFHUVHDOJXQDFRVDHVWDWHUFHUDSHUVRQDQRFRQWUDHU£REOLJDFLµQ
DOJXQDVLQRHQYLUWXGGHVXUDWLˋFDFLµQ\VLHOODQRUDWLˋFDHORWURFRQWUDWDQWH
WHQGU£DFFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVFRQWUDHOTXHKL]RODSURPHVD
Conc.: CC. 1536, 2160, 2290
Fuentes:,-,-,-''37/VLPSOLˉFDGD3RWK2EO
p. 32; CN 1119-1120; Delv. t. 2, p. 127
Art. 1451./RVYLFLRVGHTXHSXHGHDGROHFHUHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRVRQHUURU
IXHU]D\GROR
Conc.: CC. 1452-1459
Fuentes: D.50.17.116; P.5.T.11.L.28, P.5.T.14.L.49; Poth. Obl. 16, p. 13; CN 1109, 1117
Art. 1452.(OHUURUVREUHXQSXQWRGHGHUHFKRQRYLFLDHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 7, 8, 706, 2297, 2299
Código Civil
Art. 1453
Fuentes: D.22.6.1-2, 22.6.7; CL 1816, al contrario de 1840; García Goyena, Con 989
Art. 1453.(OHUURUGHKHFKRYLFLDHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRFXDQGRUHFDHVREUHOD
HVSHFLHGHDFWRRFRQWUDWRTXHVHHMHFXWDRFHOHEUDFRPRVLXQDGHODVSDUWHV
HQWHQGLHVHHPSU«VWLWR\ODRWUDGRQDFLµQRVREUHODLGHQWLGDGGHODFRVDHVSH-
F¯ˋFDGHTXHVHWUDWDFRPRVLHQHOFRQWUDWRGHYHQWDHOYHQGHGRUHQWHQGLHVH
YHQGHUFLHUWDFRVDGHWHUPLQDGD\HOFRPSUDGRUHQWHQGLHVHFRPSUDURWUD
Conc.: Error de hecho CC. 706, 1057-1058, 1454, 1455, 1713, 2216
Error in rem CC. 676, 2457-2459
Error in causam CC. 676, 677, 706
Fuentes: D.18.1.9.pr, D.50.17.116.2; Poth. Obl. 17, p. 13; CN 1110; Delv. t. 2, p. 123
Art. 1454.(OHUURUGHKHFKRYLFLDDVLPLVPRHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRFXDQGROD
VXVWDQFLDRFDOLGDGHVHQFLDOGHOREMHWRVREUHTXHYHUVDHODFWRRFRQWUDWRHVGL-
YHUVDGHORTXHVHFUHHFRPRVLSRUDOJXQDGHODVSDUWHVVHVXSRQHTXHHOREMHWR
HVXQDEDUUDGHSODWD\UHDOPHQWHHVXQDPDVDGHDOJ¼QRWURPHWDOVHPHMDQWH
(OHUURUDFHUFDGHRWUDFXDOTXLHUDFDOLGDGGHODFRVDQRYLFLDHOFRQVHQWL-
PLHQWR GH ORV TXH FRQWUDWDQ VLQR FXDQGR HVD FDOLGDG HV HO SULQFLSDO PRWLYR
GHXQDGHHOODVSDUDFRQWUDWDU\HVWHPRWLYRKDVLGRFRQRFLGRGHODRWUDSDUWH
Conc.: CC. 386, 1866-1870, 2216, 2458
Fuentes: D.18.1.9.2; P.5.T.5.L.21; Poth. Obl. 18, pp. 13-14; CN 1110; CL 1837-1839; Delvincourt t. 2, 123-
124; García Goyena 989
Art. 1455. (O HUURU DFHUFD GH OD SHUVRQD FRQ TXLHQ VH WLHQH LQWHQFLµQ GH
FRQWUDWDUQRYLFLDHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRVDOYRTXHODFRQVLGHUDFLµQGHHVWDSHUVR-
QDVHDODFDXVDSULQFLSDOGHOFRQWUDWR
3HURHQHVWHFDVRODSHUVRQDFRQTXLHQHUUDGDPHQWHVHKDFRQWUDWDGRWHQ-
GU£GHUHFKRDVHULQGHPQL]DGDGHORVSHUMXLFLRVHQTXHGHEXHQDIHKD\DLQFX-
UULGRSRUODQXOLGDGGHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 676, 1057, 2216, 2456
Fuentes: D.18.1.9.2; Poth. Obl. 19, pp. 14-15; CL 1839-1830; Delv. t. 2, p. 124
Art. 1456./DIXHU]DQRYLFLDHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRVLQRFXDQGRHVFDSD]GH
SURGXFLUXQDLPSUHVLµQIXHUWHHQXQDSHUVRQDGHVDQRMXLFLRWRPDQGRHQFXHQ-
WDVXHGDGVH[R\FRQGLFLµQ6HPLUDFRPRXQDIXHU]DGHHVWHJ«QHURWRGRDFWR
TXHLQIXQGHDXQDSHUVRQDXQMXVWRWHPRUGHYHUVHH[SXHVWDHOODVXFRQVRUWHR
DOJXQRGHVXVDVFHQGLHQWHVRGHVFHQGLHQWHVDXQPDOLUUHSDUDEOH\JUDYH
(O WHPRU UHYHUHQFLDO HVWR HV HO VROR WHPRU GH GHVDJUDGDU D ODV SHUVRQDV
DTXLHQHVVHGHEHVXPLVLµQ\UHVSHWRQREDVWDSDUDYLFLDUHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1007, 1662, 1691, 2354, 2453
Fuentes: D.4.2.1-3, D.4.2.5, D.50.17.184, en contra de D.4.2.6-7; P.4.T.2.L.15; Poth. Obl. CN 1111-1114; Delv.
t. 2, p. 124; García Goyena 990
Art. 1457.3DUDTXHODIXHU]DYLFLHHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRQRHVQHFHVDULRTXHOD
HMHU]DDTXHOTXHHVEHQHˋFLDGRSRUHOODEDVWDTXHVHKD\DHPSOHDGRODIXHU]D
SRUFXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQDFRQHOREMHWRGHREWHQHUHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1456
Código Civil
Art. 1462
Fuentes: D.4.2.14.3; CN 1111; Delv. t. 2, p. 124; García Goyena 991
Art. 1458.(OGRORQRYLFLDHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRVLQRFXDQGRHVREUDGHXQD
GHODVSDUWHV\FXDQGRDGHP£VDSDUHFHFODUDPHQWHTXHVLQ«OQRKXELHUDQFRQ-
WUDWDGR
(QORVGHP£VFDVRVHOGRORGDOXJDUVRODPHQWHDODDFFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVFRQ-
WUDODSHUVRQDRSHUVRQDVTXHORKDQIUDJXDGRRTXHVHKDQDSURYHFKDGRGH«O
FRQWUDODVSULPHUDVSRUHOWRWDOYDORUGHORVSHUMXLFLRV\FRQWUDODVVHJXQGDV
KDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHOSURYHFKRTXHKDQUHSRUWDGRGHOGROR
Conc.: CC. 44, 257, 968, 1117, 1208, 1234, 1237, 1351, 1451, 1458, 1465, 1685, 1691, 1782, 1842, 2260-
2261, 2302, 2354, 2453, 2459
Fuentes: D.2.14.7.9, D.4.3.1; P.5.T.5.L.57; Poth. Obl. 28-29, 31-32, pp. 19-20; CN 1116; Delv. t. 2, pp. 124-125
Art. 1459.(OGRORQRVHSUHVXPHVLQRHQORVFDVRVHVSHFLDOPHQWHSUHYLVWRV
SRUODOH\(QORVGHP£VGHEHSUREDUVH
Conc.: CC. 143, 706, 1459, 2510
Fuentes: C.2.20.6; Poth. Obl. 30, pp. 19-20; CN 1116
Art. 1460.7RGDGHFODUDFLµQGHYROXQWDGGHEHWHQHUSRUREMHWRXQDRP£V
FRVDVTXHVHWUDWDGHGDUKDFHURQRKDFHU(OPHURXVRGHODFRVDRVXWHQHQFLD
SXHGHVHUREMHWRGHODGHFODUDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 578, 1104-1135, 1438, 1445, 1460, 2452
Fuentes: IJ 3.15.7, IJ 4.6.1; Voet. Comm. ad Pandectas, v.1, p. 68; Poth. Obl. 53, p. 32, 130, p. 61-62; CN 1126-
1127; Delv. t. 2, pp. 125-126
Art. 1461.1RVµORODVFRVDVTXHH[LVWHQSXHGHQVHUREMHWRVGHXQDGHFODUD-
FLµQGHYROXQWDGVLQRODVTXHVHHVSHUDTXHH[LVWDQSHURHVPHQHVWHUTXHODV
XQDV\ODVRWUDVVHDQFRPHUFLDEOHV\TXHHVW«QGHWHUPLQDGDVDORPHQRVHQ
FXDQWRDVXJ«QHUR
/DFDQWLGDGSXHGHVHULQFLHUWDFRQWDOTXHHODFWRRFRQWUDWRˋMHUHJODVR
FRQWHQJDGDWRVTXHVLUYDQSDUDGHWHUPLQDUOD
6L HO REMHWR HV XQ KHFKR HV QHFHVDULR TXH VHD I¯VLFD \ PRUDOPHQWH SRVL-
EOH(VI¯VLFDPHQWHLPSRVLEOHHOTXHHVFRQWUDULRDODQDWXUDOH]D\PRUDOPHQWH
LPSRVLEOHHOSURKLELGRSRUODVOH\HVRFRQWUDULRDODVEXHQDVFRVWXPEUHVRDO
RUGHQS¼EOLFR
Conc.: CC. 10, 1065-1066, 1111, 1112-1116, 1127, 1134, 1464, 1475-1476, 1480-1481, 1093, 1810, 1813-
1814, 1816, 1907, 2067, 2339, 2405, 2452, 2454-2455
Fuentes: IJ 3.19.pr-3, IJ 3.19.11, IJ 3.23.1.(1); D.18.1.8, D.18.1.34.1, D.44.7.3.pr, D.44.7.31, D.45.1.74-75,
D.45.1.94, D.45.1.115, D.50.17.31, D.50.17.182, D.50.17.185; C.2.3.6; P.5.T.5.L.11-12, P.5.T.11.L.21-22; Poth.
Obl. 132, p. 62-63, 151, pp. 70-71, 136-137, p. 65, 157, p. 75; CN 1128-1130, 1172; Delv. t. 2, p. 126-127
Art. 1462.+D\XQREMHWRLO¯FLWRHQWRGRORTXHFRQWUDYLHQHDOGHUHFKRS¼-
EOLFRFKLOHQR$V¯ODSURPHVDGHVRPHWHUVHHQ&KLOHDXQDMXULVGLFFLµQQRUHFR-
QRFLGDSRUODVOH\HVFKLOHQDVHVQXODSRUHOYLFLRGHOREMHWR
Conc.: CC. 10-11, 16, 1797; CPR 6-7; CPC 242-251; DL 2349 de 1978; C. Bustamente 175, 246, 318
Fuentes: D.2.14.38
Código Civil
Art. 1463
Art. 1463.(OGHUHFKRGHVXFHGHUSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWHDXQDSHUVRQDYLYDQR
SXHGHVHUREMHWRGHXQDGRQDFLµQRFRQWUDWRDXQFXDQGRLQWHUYHQJDHOFRQVHQ-
WLPLHQWRGHODPLVPDSHUVRQD
/DVFRQYHQFLRQHVHQWUHODSHUVRQDTXHGHEHXQDOHJ¯WLPD\HOOHJLWLPDULR
UHODWLYDVDODPLVPDOHJ¯WLPDRDPHMRUDVHVW£QVXMHWDVDODVUHJODVHVSHFLDOHV
FRQWHQLGDVHQHOW¯WXOR'HODVDVLJQDFLRQHVIRU]RVDV
Conc.: CC. 1003-1004, 1059, 1204
Fuentes:,-&37/37/3RWKSS&1LQˉQH
Art. 1464.+D\XQREMHWRLO¯FLWRHQODHQDMHQDFLµQ
R'HODVFRVDVTXHQRHVW£QHQHOFRPHUFLR
R'HORVGHUHFKRVRSULYLOHJLRVTXHQRSXHGHQWUDQVIHULUVHDRWUDSHUVRQD
R 'H ODV FRVDV HPEDUJDGDV SRU GHFUHWR MXGLFLDO D PHQRV TXH HO MXH] OR
DXWRULFHRHODFUHHGRUFRQVLHQWDHQHOOR
R'HHVSHFLHVFX\DSURSLHGDGVHOLWLJDVLQSHUPLVRGHOMXH]TXHFRQRFH
HQHOOLWLJLR
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1810, 1901; CPC 296-297
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 131, p. 61, 135, p. 64; CN 1128, 1598
Art. 1465.(OSDFWRGHQRSHGLUP£VHQUD]µQGHXQDFXHQWDDSUREDGDQR
YDOHHQFXDQWRDOGRORFRQWHQLGRHQHOODVLQRVHKDFRQGRQDGRH[SUHVDPHQWH
/DFRQGRQDFLµQGHOGRORIXWXURQRYDOH
Fuentes: D.17.2.63.7; P.5.T.11.LL.29-30
Art. 1466.+D\DVLPLVPRREMHWRLO¯FLWRHQODVGHXGDVFRQWUD¯GDVHQMXHJR
GHD]DUHQODYHQWDGHOLEURVFX\DFLUFXODFLµQHVSURKLELGDSRUDXWRULGDGFRP-
SHWHQWHGHO£PLQDVSLQWXUDV\HVWDWXDVREVFHQDV\GHLPSUHVRVFRQGHQDGRV
FRPR DEXVLYRV GH OD OLEHUWDG GH OD SUHQVD \ JHQHUDOPHQWH HQ WRGR FRQWUDWR
SURKLELGRSRUODVOH\HV
Conc.: CC. 11-12, 1469, 1796, 1798, 1811, 1842, 1892, 1899, 2259-2263; COT 321; CPR 19 Nº 4, 6, 12, 21,
25; L. 19995
Fuentes: D.11.5.1-3; P.5.T.11.L.28
Art. 1467.1RSXHGHKDEHUREOLJDFLµQVLQXQDFDXVDUHDO\O¯FLWDSHURQR
HVQHFHVDULRH[SUHVDUOD/DSXUDOLEHUDOLGDGREHQHˋFHQFLDHVFDXVDVXˋFLHQWH
6HHQWLHQGHSRUFDXVDHOPRWLYRTXHLQGXFHDODFWRRFRQWUDWR\SRUFDXVD
LO¯FLWDODSURKLELGDSRUOH\RFRQWUDULDDODVEXHQDVFRVWXPEUHVRDORUGHQS¼-
EOLFR
$V¯ODSURPHVDGHGDUDOJRHQSDJRGHXQDGHXGDTXHQRH[LVWHFDUHFHGH
FDXVD\ODSURPHVDGHGDUDOJRHQUHFRPSHQVDGHXQFULPHQRGHXQKHFKR
LQPRUDOWLHQHXQDFDXVDLO¯FLWD
Conc.: CC. 1367, 1404, 1445, 1468
Fuentes: IJ 3.19.24; D.12.6.52, D.12.7.1, D.12.5.1-2; Poth. 42-46, pp. 24-27; CN 1131-1133
Art. 1468.1RSRGU£UHSHWLUVHORTXHVHKD\DGDGRRSDJDGRSRUXQREMHWRR
FDXVDLO¯FLWDDVDELHQGDV
Conc.: CC. 1460-1465, 1467
Código Civil
Art. 1473
Fuentes: D.12.5.3; Poth. 43, pp. 25-26
Art. 1469. /RV DFWRV R FRQWUDWRV TXH OD OH\ GHFODUD LQY£OLGRV QR GHMDU£Q
GHVHUORSRUODVFO£XVXODVTXHHQHOORVVHLQWURGX]FDQ\HQTXHVHUHQXQFLHOD
DFFLµQGHQXOLGDG
Conc.: CC. 10-12, 1892
TÍTULO III. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES CIVILES Y

DE LAS MERAMENTE NATURALES
Art. 1470./DVREOLJDFLRQHVVRQFLYLOHVRPHUDPHQWHQDWXUDOHV
&LYLOHVVRQDTXHOODVTXHGDQGHUHFKRSDUDH[LJLUVXFXPSOLPLHQWR
1DWXUDOHVODVTXHQRFRQˋHUHQGHUHFKRSDUDH[LJLUVXFXPSOLPLHQWRSHUR
TXHFXPSOLGDVDXWRUL]DQSDUDUHWHQHUORTXHVHKDGDGRRSDJDGRHQUD]µQGH
HOODV
7DOHVVRQ
R/DVFRQWUD¯GDVSRUSHUVRQDVTXHWHQLHQGRVXˋFLHQWHMXLFLR\GLVFHUQL-
PLHQWRVRQVLQHPEDUJRLQFDSDFHVGHREOLJDUVHVHJ¼QODVOH\HVFRPRORVPH-
QRUHVDGXOWRV
R/DVREOLJDFLRQHVFLYLOHVH[WLQJXLGDVSRUODSUHVFULSFLµQ
R/DVTXHSURFHGHQGHDFWRVDTXHIDOWDQODVVROHPQLGDGHVTXHODOH\H[LJH
SDUDTXHSURGX]FDQHIHFWRVFLYLOHVFRPRODGHSDJDUXQOHJDGRLPSXHVWRSRU
XQWHVWDPHQWRTXHQRVHKDRWRUJDGRHQODIRUPDGHELGD
R/DVTXHQRKDQVLGRUHFRQRFLGDVHQMXLFLRSRUIDOWDGHSUXHED
3DUDTXHQRSXHGDSHGLUVHODUHVWLWXFLµQHQYLUWXGGHHVWDVFXDWURFODVHVGH
REOLJDFLRQHVHVQHFHVDULRTXHHOSDJRVHKD\DKHFKRYROXQWDULDPHQWHSRUHO
TXHWHQ¯DODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1470-1472, 2260, 2296-2297, 2338, 2375
Fuentes: D.46.2.1.1, D.46.3.95.4; P.5.T.12.L.5, P.5.T.31.L.14; Poth. Obl. 173-175, p. 85-86, 191-192, p. 90-91,
195-197, p. 92-93; García Goyena 1025, en el comentario
Art. 1471./DVHQWHQFLDMXGLFLDOTXHUHFKD]DODDFFLµQLQWHQWDGDFRQWUDHO
QDWXUDOPHQWHREOLJDGRQRH[WLQJXHODREOLJDFLµQQDWXUDO
Art. 1472./DVˋDQ]DVKLSRWHFDVSUHQGDV\FO£XVXODVSHQDOHVFRQVWLWXLGDV
SRUWHUFHURVSDUDVHJXULGDGGHHVWDVREOLJDFLRQHVYDOGU£Q
Conc.: CC. 2338, 2375
Fuentes: IJ 3.20.1; D.12.6.13, D.20.1.5.pr, D.46.1.16.3; P.5.T.12.L.5; García Goyena 1025, en el comentario
TÍTULO IV. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES CONDICIONALES Y MODALES
Art. 1473.(VREOLJDFLµQFRQGLFLRQDOODTXHGHSHQGHGHXQDFRQGLFLµQHVWR
HVGHXQDFRQWHFLPLHQWRIXWXURTXHSXHGHVXFHGHURQR
Conc.: CC. 1070-1088, 1474-1493
Fuentes: IJ 3.16.2; P.5.T.11.L.12; Poth. Obl. 176-177, p. 86, 199, p. 94; CN 1168
Código Civil
Art. 1474
Art. 1474./DFRQGLFLµQHVSRVLWLYDRQHJDWLYD
/DSRVLWLYDFRQVLVWHHQDFRQWHFHUXQDFRVDODQHJDWLYDHQTXHXQDFRVDQR
DFRQWH]FD
Conc.: CC. 1475-1476, 1482
Fuentes: IJ 3.15.4; Poth. Obl. 200, p. 94
Art. 1475./DFRQGLFLµQSRVLWLYDGHEHVHUI¯VLFD\PRUDOPHQWHSRVLEOH
(V I¯VLFDPHQWH LPSRVLEOH OD TXH HV FRQWUDULD D ODV OH\HV GH OD QDWXUDOH]D
I¯VLFD\PRUDOPHQWHLPSRVLEOHODTXHFRQVLVWHHQXQKHFKRSURKLELGRSRUODV
OH\HVRHVRSXHVWDDODVEXHQDVFRVWXPEUHVRDORUGHQS¼EOLFR
6HPLUDU£QWDPEL«QFRPRLPSRVLEOHVODVTXHHVW£QFRQFHELGDVHQW«UPLQRV
LQLQWHOLJLEOHV
Conc.: CC. 1073-1077, 1474, 1476, 1480-1482
Fuentes: IJ 3.19.11; D.35.1.1.2, D.35.1.3, D.44.7.1.11, D.44.7.31, D.45.1.7; Poth. Obl. 203-204, pp. 95-96; CN
1172
Art. 1476.6LODFRQGLFLµQHVQHJDWLYDGHXQDFRVDI¯VLFDPHQWHLPSRVLEOH
ODREOLJDFLµQHVSXUD\VLPSOHVLFRQVLVWHHQTXHHODFUHHGRUVHDEVWHQJDGHXQ
KHFKRLQPRUDORSURKLELGRYLFLDODGLVSRVLFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1474-1475, 1482
Fuentes: IJ 3.19.11; D.45.1.7; P.5.T.11.L.17; Poth. 204, p. 96; CN 1173; C. Holandés 1291; Rogron, 1173, p.
325
Art. 1477.6HOODPDFRQGLFLµQSRWHVWDWLYDODTXHGHSHQGHGHODYROXQWDGGHO
DFUHHGRURGHOGHXGRUFDVXDOODTXHGHSHQGHGHODYROXQWDGGHXQWHUFHURRGH
XQDFDVRPL[WDODTXHHQSDUWHGHSHQGHGHODYROXQWDGGHODFUHHGRU\HQSDUWH
GHODYROXQWDGGHXQWHUFHURRGHXQDFDVR
Conc.: CC. 1478
Fuentes: D.28.5.4.pr; C.6.51.7; P.6.T.4.LL.1 y 9; Poth. 201, p. 94; CN 1169-1171
Art. 1478.6RQQXODVODVREOLJDFLRQHVFRQWUD¯GDVEDMRXQDFRQGLFLµQSRWHV-
WDWLYDTXHFRQVLVWDHQODPHUDYROXQWDGGHODSHUVRQDTXHVHREOLJD
6LODFRQGLFLµQFRQVLVWHHQXQKHFKRYROXQWDULRGHFXDOTXLHUDGHODVSDUWHV
YDOGU£
Conc.: CC. 1477
Fuentes: D.28.5.4.pr; C.6.51.7; CN 1174; C. Holandés 1229; García Goyena 979 en comentario.
Art. 1479./DFRQGLFLµQVHOODPDVXVSHQVLYDVLPLHQWUDVQRVHFXPSOHVXV-
SHQGHODDGTXLVLFLµQGHXQGHUHFKR\UHVROXWRULDFXDQGRSRUVXFXPSOLPLHQWR
VHH[WLQJXHXQGHUHFKR
Conc.: CC. 1479-1480, 1487-1490
Fuentes: IJ 3.16.2; D.18.3.1-2; P.5.T.5.LL.38 y 40, P.5.T.11.L.12; CN 1168, 1181, 1183; García Goyena 1031
Art. 1480.6LODFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVLYDHVRVHKDFHLPSRVLEOHVHWHQGU£SRU
IDOOLGD
$ODPLVPDUHJODVHVXMHWDQODVFRQGLFLRQHVFX\RVHQWLGR\HOPRGRGHFXP-
SOLUODVVRQHQWHUDPHQWHLQLQWHOLJLEOHV
Código Civil
Art. 1485
<ODVFRQGLFLRQHVLQGXFWLYDVDKHFKRVLOHJDOHVRLQPRUDOHV
/DFRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULDTXHHVLPSRVLEOHSRUVXQDWXUDOH]DRLQLQWHOLJLEOH
RLQGXFWLYDDXQKHFKRLOHJDORLQPRUDOVHWHQGU£SRUQRHVFULWD
Conc.: CC. 1479
Fuentes: D.9.2.23.2, D.34.5.24, D.39.5.2.7, D.40.7.4.1, D.40.7.19-2, D.44.7.31, D.45.7.27.pr, D.45.1.80;
P.6.T.4.LL.3-4; Poth. Obl. 203-205, pp. 95-97; C. Prusiano 1.4.122, 1.4.131, 1.12.64; CN 1181; ABGB 678,
697-698; Savigny 124, pp. 195-207
Art. 1481. /D UHJOD GHO DUW¯FXOR SUHFHGHQWH LQFLVR R VH DSOLFD DXQ D ODV
GLVSRVLFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDV$V¯FXDQGRODFRQGLFLµQHVXQKHFKRTXHGHSHQ-
GHGHODYROXQWDGGHODVLJQDWDULR\GHODYROXQWDGGHRWUDSHUVRQD\GHMDGH
FXPSOLUVHSRUDOJ¼QDFFLGHQWHTXHODKDFHLPSRVLEOHRSRUTXHODRWUDSHUVRQD
GHFX\DYROXQWDGGHSHQGHQRSXHGHRQRTXLHUHFXPSOLUODVHWHQGU£SRUID-
OOLGDVLQHPEDUJRGHTXHHODVLJQDWDULRKD\DHVWDGRSRUVXSDUWHGLVSXHVWRD
FXPSOLUOD
&RQ WRGR VL OD SHUVRQD TXH GHEH SUHVWDU OD DVLJQDFLµQ VH YDOH GH PHGLRV
LO¯FLWRVSDUDTXHODFRQGLFLµQQRSXHGDFXPSOLUVHRSDUDTXHODRWUDSHUVRQD
GHFX\DYROXQWDGGHSHQGHHQSDUWHVXFXPSOLPLHQWRQRFRRSHUHD«OVHWHQGU£
SRUFXPSOLGD
Conc.: CC. 1070-1088, 1479-1480
Fuentes: D.35.1.24, D.45.1.85.7; P.6.T.9.L.22; Poth. Obl. 212-214, pp. 101-103; 1178
Art. 1482.6HUHSXWDKDEHUIDOODGRODFRQGLFLµQSRVLWLYDRKDEHUVHFXPSOLGR
ODQHJDWLYDFXDQGRKDOOHJDGRDVHUFLHUWRTXHQRVXFHGHU£HODFRQWHFLPLHQWR
FRQWHPSODGRHQHOODRFXDQGRKDH[SLUDGRHOWLHPSRGHQWURGHOFXDOHODFRQWH-
FLPLHQWRKDGHELGRYHULˋFDUVH\QRVHKDYHULˋFDGR
Conc.: CC. 739, 1474-1476
Fuentes: D.45.1.27.1, D.45.1.99.1; Poth. Obl. 207, p. 98, 209-211, pp. 99-101; CN 1176-1177
Art. 1483./DFRQGLFLµQGHEHVHUFXPSOLGDGHOPRGRTXHODVSDUWHVKDQSUR-
EDEOHPHQWHHQWHQGLGRTXHORIXHVH\VHSUHVXPLU£TXHHOPRGRP£VUDFLRQDOGH
FXPSOLUODHVHOTXHKDQHQWHQGLGRODVSDUWHV
&XDQGRSRUHMHPSORODFRQGLFLµQFRQVLVWHHQSDJDUXQDVXPDGHGLQHUR
DXQDSHUVRQDTXHHVW£EDMRWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DQRVHWHQGU£SRUFXPSOLGDOD
FRQGLFLµQVLVHHQWUHJDDODPLVPDSHUVRQD\«VWDORGLVLSD
Conc.: CC. 1069, 1546, 1560
Fuentes: D.46.3.68; Poth. Obl. 206-208, p. 97-99; CN 1175
Art. 1484./DVFRQGLFLRQHVGHEHQFXPSOLUVHOLWHUDOPHQWHHQODIRUPDFRQ-
YHQLGD
Conc.: CC. 1069, 1545, 1560
Fuentes: D.46.3.68; Poth. Obl. 206-207, p. 97-98; CN 1175
Art. 1485.1RSXHGHH[LJLUVHHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODREOLJDFLµQFRQGLFLRQDO
VLQRYHULˋFDGDODFRQGLFLµQWRWDOPHQWH
7RGRORTXHVHKXELHUHSDJDGRDQWHVGHHIHFWXDUVHODFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVLYD
SRGU£UHSHWLUVHPLHQWUDVQRVHKXELHUHFXPSOLGR
Código Civil
Art. 1486
Conc.: CC. 1479, 1495, 2204

Fuentes: D.12.6.16, D.35.1.23, D.35.1.56; Poth. Obl. 215, p. 102-103, 218, p. 104
Art. 1486. 6L DQWHV GHO FXPSOLPLHQWR GH OD FRQGLFLµQ OD FRVD SURPHWLGD
SHUHFHVLQFXOSDGHOGHXGRUVHH[WLQJXHODREOLJDFLµQ\SRUFXOSDGHOGHXGRUHO
GHXGRUHVREOLJDGRDOSUHFLR\DODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
6LODFRVDH[LVWHDOWLHPSRGHFXPSOLUVHODFRQGLFLµQVHGHEHHQHOHVWDGRHQ
TXHVHHQFXHQWUHDSURYHFK£QGRVHHODFUHHGRUGHORVDXPHQWRVRPHMRUDVTXH
KD\DUHFLELGRODFRVDVLQHVWDUREOLJDGRDGDUP£VSRUHOOD\VXIULHQGRVXGHWH-
ULRURRGLVPLQXFLµQVLQGHUHFKRDOJXQRDTXHVHOHUHEDMHHOSUHFLRVDOYRTXHHO
GHWHULRURRGLVPLQXFLµQSURFHGDGHFXOSDGHOGHXGRUHQFX\RFDVRHODFUHHGRU
SRGU£SHGLURTXHVHUHVFLQGDHOFRQWUDWRRTXHVHOHHQWUHJXHODFRVD\DGHP£V
GHORXQRRORRWURWHQGU£GHUHFKRDLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
7RGRORTXHGHVWUX\HODDSWLWXGGHODFRVDSDUDHOREMHWRDTXHVHJ¼QVXQD-
WXUDOH]DRVHJ¼QODFRQYHQFLµQVHGHVWLQDVHHQWLHQGHGHVWUXLUODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 756-760, 1135, 1510, 1521, 1547, 1550, 1567, 1590, 1670-1680, 1820, 1827, 2000, 2153
Fuentes: IJ 3.19.2; D.18.6.8, D.45.1.51; Poth. Obl 219, pp. 104-105; CN 1182
Art. 1487.&XPSOLGDODFRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULDGHEHU£UHVWLWXLUVHORTXHVH
KXELHUHUHFLELGREDMRWDOFRQGLFLµQDPHQRVTXH«VWDKD\DVLGRSXHVWDDIDYRU
GHODFUHHGRUH[FOXVLYDPHQWHHQFX\RFDVRSRGU£«VWHVLTXLHUHUHQXQFLDUOD
SHURVHU£REOLJDGRDGHFODUDUVXGHWHUPLQDFLµQVLHOGHXGRUORH[LJLHUH
Conc.: CC. 733, 738, 749, 763, 1479, 1567
Fuentes: P.5.T.5.LL.38 y 40; Poth. Obl. 224, pp. 106-107; CN 1183
Art. 1488.9HULˋFDGD XQD FRQGLFLµQ UHVROXWRULD QR VH GHEHU£Q ORV IUXWRV
SHUFLELGRVHQHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLRVDOYRTXHODOH\HOWHVWDGRUHOGRQDQWHRORV
FRQWUDWDQWHVVHJ¼QORVYDULRVFDVRVKD\DQGLVSXHVWRORFRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 749, 1078, 1090
Fuente: Rogron, 1183, p. 327
Art. 1489.(QORVFRQWUDWRVELODWHUDOHVYDHQYXHOWDODFRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULD
GHQRFXPSOLUVHSRUXQRGHORVFRQWUDWDQWHVORSDFWDGR
3HURHQWDOFDVRSRGU£HORWURFRQWUDWDQWHSHGLUDVXDUELWULRRODUHVROXFLµQ
RHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHOFRQWUDWRFRQLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 680, 1590, 1873-1874, 1877-1879, 2399; CPC 310
Fuentes: IJ 2.1.41; D.18.1.6; C.4.44.14, C.4.54.6; P.3.T.28.L.46, P.5.T.5.L.58; CN 1184; Rogron, 1184, p. 327-
328; Delv. t. 2, p. 133
Art. 1490.6LHOTXHGHEHXQDFRVDPXHEOHDSOD]RREDMRFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQ-
VLYDRUHVROXWRULDODHQDMHQDQRKDEU£GHUHFKRGHUHLYLQGLFDUODFRQWUDWHUFHURV
SRVHHGRUHVGHEXHQDIH
Conc.: CC. 751, 757, 1403, 1432, 1491, 1876
Fuentes: Savigny 120, pp. 152-160
Art. 1491.6LHOTXHGHEHXQLQPXHEOHEDMRFRQGLFLµQORHQDMHQDRORJUDYD
FRQKLSRWHFDFHQVRRVHUYLGXPEUHQRSRGU£UHVROYHUVHODHQDMHQDFLµQRJUD-
Código Civil
Art. 1496
YDPHQ VLQR FXDQGR OD FRQGLFLµQ FRQVWDED HQ HO W¯WXOR UHVSHFWLYR LQVFULWR X
RWRUJDGRSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD
Conc.: CC. 751, 757, 1403, 1432, 1490, 1876
Fuentes: D.6.1.66; D.35.1.105; C.6.43.3; Savigny 120, pp. 152-160
Art. 1492.(OGHUHFKRGHODFUHHGRUTXHIDOOHFHHQHOLQWHUYDORHQWUHHOFRQ-
WUDWRFRQGLFLRQDO\HOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODFRQGLFLµQVHWUDQVPLWHDVXVKHUHGH-
URV\ORPLVPRVXFHGHFRQODREOLJDFLµQGHOGHXGRU
(VWDUHJODQRVHDSOLFDDODVDVLJQDFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVQLDODVGRQDFLR-
QHVHQWUHYLYRV
(ODFUHHGRUSRGU£LPSHWUDUGXUDQWHGLFKRLQWHUYDORODVSURYLGHQFLDVFRQ-
VHUYDWLYDVQHFHVDULDV
Conc.: CC. 762, 1078
Fuentes: D.42.6.4, D. 44.7.42; CN 1180; García Goyena 1038
Art. 1493./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHO7¯WXOR,9GHO/LEUR,,,VREUHODVDVLJQDFLR-
QHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVFRQGLFLRQDOHVRPRGDOHVVHDSOLFDQDODVFRQYHQFLRQHVHQ
ORTXHQRSXJQHFRQORGLVSXHVWRHQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1070-1079, 1089-1096
TÍTULO V. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES A PLAZO
Art. 1494.(OSOD]RHVOD«SRFDTXHVHˋMDSDUDHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODREOL-
JDFLµQ\SXHGHVHUH[SUHVRRW£FLWR(VW£FLWRHOLQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUDFXPSOLUOR
1RSRGU£HOMXH]VLQRHQFDVRVHVSHFLDOHVTXHODVOH\HVGHVLJQHQVH³DODU
SOD]RSDUDHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHXQDREOLJDFLµQVµORSRGU£LQWHUSUHWDUHOFRQFH-
ELGRHQW«UPLQRVYDJRVXRVFXURVVREUHFX\DLQWHOLJHQFLD\DSOLFDFLµQGLVFXHU-
GHQODVSDUWHV
Conc.: CC. 48
Plazo establecido por el juez CC. 147, 227, 234, 378, 523, 777, 904, 1276, 1305, 1530, 1649, 1770, 1792-16,
1792-21, 1977, 2200, 2291, 2361
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 228-229, p. 108-109; Delv. t. 2, p. 134
Art. 1495./RTXHVHSDJDDQWHVGHFXPSOLUVHHOSOD]RQRHVW£VXMHWRDUHV-
WLWXFLµQ
(VWDUHJODQRVHDSOLFDDORVSOD]RVTXHWLHQHQHOYDORUGHFRQGLFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 1084, 2204, 2295, 2373
Art. 1496.(OSDJRGHODREOLJDFLµQQRSXHGHH[LJLUVHDQWHVGHH[SLUDUHO
SOD]RVLQRHV
R $O GHXGRU TXH WHQJD GLFKD FDOLGDG HQ XQ SURFHGLPLHQWR FRQFXUVDO GH
OLTXLGDFLµQRVHHQFXHQWUHHQQRWRULDLQVROYHQFLD\QRWHQJDODFDOLGDGGHGHX-
GRUHQXQSURFHGLPLHQWRFRQFXUVDOGHUHRUJDQL]DFLµQ
Código Civil
Art. 1497
R$OGHXGRUFX\DVFDXFLRQHVSRUKHFKRRFXOSDVX\DVHKDQH[WLQJXLGRR
KDQGLVPLQXLGRFRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWHGHYDORU3HURHQHVWHFDVRHOGHXGRUSRGU£
UHFODPDUHOEHQHˋFLRGHOSOD]RUHQRYDQGRRPHMRUDQGRODVFDXFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 1826, 2348, 2391, 2427; L. 18092, 105; L. 20720, 118, 140, 264,
Fuentes: Poth. 234-236, pp. 111-112; CN 1188
Art. 1497.(OGHXGRUSXHGHUHQXQFLDUHOSOD]RDPHQRVTXHHOWHVWDGRUKD\D
GLVSXHVWRRODVSDUWHVHVWLSXODGRORFRQWUDULRRTXHODDQWLFLSDFLµQGHOSDJR
DFDUUHHDODFUHHGRUXQSHUMXLFLRTXHSRUPHGLRGHOSOD]RVHSURSXVRPDQLˋHV-
WDPHQWHHYLWDU
(QHOFRQWUDWRGHPXWXRDLQWHU«VVHREVHUYDU£ORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR

Conc.: CC. 12, 2204
Fuente: D.45.1.38.16, D.45.1.41.1, D.46.3.70, D.50.17.17; Poth. 233, p. 111; CN 1187; Delv. t. 2, p. 135
Art. 1498./RGLFKRHQHO7¯WXOR,9GHO/LEUR,,,VREUHODVDVLJQDFLRQHVWHV-
WDPHQWDULDVDG¯DVHDSOLFDDODVFRQYHQFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 1080-1088
TÍTULO VI. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES ALTERNATIVAS
Art. 1499.2EOLJDFLµQDOWHUQDWLYDHVDTXHOODSRUODFXDOVHGHEHQYDULDVFR-
VDVGHWDOPDQHUDTXHODHMHFXFLµQGHXQDGHHOODVH[RQHUDGHODHMHFXFLµQGH
ODVRWUDV
Conc.: CC. 1117, 1500-1504, 1507, 1526, 1537, 1807, 1873-1874; C.Com. 143
Fuentes: D.18.1.25; D.23.3.10, D.45.1.12; P.5.T.11.L.24; Poth. 245, p. 115; CN 1189; Delv. t. 2, 135
Art. 1500.3DUDTXHHOGHXGRUTXHGHOLEUHGHEHSDJDURHMHFXWDUHQVXWRWD-
OLGDGXQDGHODVFRVDVTXHDOWHUQDWLYDPHQWHGHED\QRSXHGHREOLJDUDODFUHH-
GRUDTXHDFHSWHSDUWHGHXQD\SDUWHGHRWUD
/DHOHFFLµQHVGHOGHXGRUDPHQRVTXHVHKD\DSDFWDGRORFRQWUDULR
Fuentes: D.18.1.25; D.19.1.21.6, D.23.3.10, D.30.8.1, D.31.27; P.5.T.11.L.24; Poth. 246-247, pp. 115; CN
1190-1191
Art. 1501.6LHQGRODHOHFFLµQGHOGHXGRUQRSXHGHHODFUHHGRUGHPDQGDU
GHWHUPLQDGDPHQWHXQDGHODVFRVDVGHELGDVVLQREDMRODDOWHUQDWLYDHQTXHVH
OHGHEHQ
Fuentes: IJ 4.6.33d; Poth. 248, p. 116
Art. 1502.6LODHOHFFLµQHVGHOGHXGRUHVW£DVXDUELWULRHQDMHQDURGHVWUXLU
FXDOTXLHUD GH ODV FRVDV TXH DOWHUQDWLYDPHQWH GHEH PLHQWUDV VXEVLVWD XQD GH
HOODV
3HURVLODHOHFFLµQHVGHODFUHHGRU\DOJXQDGHODVFRVDVTXHDOWHUQDWLYD-
PHQWHVHOHGHEHQSHUHFHSRUFXOSDGHOGHXGRUSRGU£HODFUHHGRUDVXDUELWULR
SHGLUHOSUHFLRGHHVWDFRVD\ODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVRFXDOTXLHUDGHODV
FRVDVUHVWDQWHV
Código Civil
Art. 1509
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1550

Fuentes: D.13.4.2.3, D.45.1.16.pr, D.46.3.95; P.5.T.11.L.14; Poth. 250-251, p. 116-117; CN 1193-1195
Art. 1503. 6L XQD GH ODV FRVDV DOWHUQDWLYDPHQWH SURPHWLGDV QR SRG¯D VHU
REMHWRGHODREOLJDFLµQROOHJDDGHVWUXLUVHVXEVLVWHODREOLJDFLµQDOWHUQDWLYDGH
ODVRWUDV\VLXQDVRODUHVWDHOGHXGRUHVREOLJDGRDHOOD
Fuentes: D.46.3.95; P.5ª, tit. 11, l.14; Poth. 250-252, p. 116-117; CN 1193
Art. 1504.6LSHUHFHQWRGDVODVFRVDVFRPSUHQGLGDVHQODREOLJDFLµQDOWHU-
QDWLYDVLQFXOSDGHOGHXGRUVHH[WLQJXHODREOLJDFLµQ
6LFRQFXOSDGHOGHXGRUHVWDU£REOLJDGRDOSUHFLRGHFXDOTXLHUDGHODVFRVDV
TXHHOLMDFXDQGRODHOHFFLµQHVVX\DRDOSUHFLRGHFXDOTXLHUDGHODVFRVDVTXH
HODFUHHGRUHOLMDFXDQGRHVGHODFUHHGRUODHOHFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1550, 1567, 1670-1680
Fuentes: CN 1195
TÍTULO VII. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES FACULTATIVAS
Art. 1505.2EOLJDFLµQIDFXOWDWLYDHVODTXHWLHQHSRUREMHWRXQDFRVDGHWHU-
PLQDGDSHURFRQFHGL«QGRVHDOGHXGRUODIDFXOWDGGHSDJDUFRQHVWDFRVDRFRQ
RWUDTXHVHGHVLJQD
Conc.: CC. 1506-1507
Fuente: D.42.1.6.1; Escriche, «Obligación alternativa», t4, p. 304-305; Delv. t. 2, p. 137 y pp. 497-498
Art. 1506.(QODREOLJDFLµQIDFXOWDWLYDHODFUHHGRUQRWLHQHGHUHFKRSDUD
SHGLURWUDFRVDTXHDTXHOODDTXHHOGHXGRUHVGLUHFWDPHQWHREOLJDGR\VLGLFKD
FRVDSHUHFHVLQFXOSDGHOGHXGRU\DQWHVGHKDEHUVH«VWHFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUD
QRWLHQHGHUHFKRSDUDSHGLUFRVDDOJXQD
Conc.: CC. 1505, 1507
Fuente: Escriche, «Obligación alternativa», t4, p. 304-305; Delv. t. 2, p. 137
Art. 1507.(QFDVRGHGXGDVREUHVLODREOLJDFLµQHVDOWHUQDWLYDRIDFXOWDWL-
YDVHWHQGU£SRUDOWHUQDWLYD
TÍTULO VIII. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES DE GENERO
Art. 1508.2EOLJDFLRQHVGHJ«QHURVRQDTXHOODVHQTXHVHGHEHLQGHWHUPL-
QDGDPHQWHXQLQGLYLGXRGHXQDFODVHRJ«QHURGHWHUPLQDGR
Conc.: CC. 252, 575, 764, 775, 951, 1066, 1111, 1115-1116, 1119, 1338-1339, 1461, 1508-1510, 1656,
2196, 2198, 2300
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 283, p. 143; Delv. t. 2, p. 137-138
Art. 1509.(QODREOLJDFLµQGHJ«QHURHODFUHHGRUQRSXHGHSHGLUGHWHUPL-
QDGDPHQWHQLQJ¼QLQGLYLGXR\HOGHXGRUTXHGDOLEUHGHHOODHQWUHJDQGRFXDO-
TXLHULQGLYLGXRGHOJ«QHURFRQWDOTXHVHDGHXQDFDOLGDGDORPHQRVPHGLDQD
Fuentes: IJ 4.6.33d; CN 1246; Delv. t. 2, p. 148
Código Civil
Art. 1510
Art. 1510./DS«UGLGDGHDOJXQDVFRVDVGHOJ«QHURQRH[WLQJXHODREOLJD-
FLµQ\HODFUHHGRUQRSXHGHRSRQHUVHDTXHHOGHXGRUODVHQDMHQHRGHVWUX\D
PLHQWUDVVXEVLVWDQRWUDVSDUDHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHORTXHGHEH
Fuentes: Delv. t. 2, p. 148-149
TÍTULO IX. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES SOLIDARIAS
Art. 1511.(QJHQHUDOFXDQGRVHKDFRQWUD¯GRSRUPXFKDVSHUVRQDVRSDUD
FRQPXFKDVODREOLJDFLµQGHXQDFRVDGLYLVLEOHFDGDXQRGHORVGHXGRUHVHQHO
SULPHUFDVRHVREOLJDGRVRODPHQWHDVXSDUWHRFXRWDHQODGHXGD\FDGDXQR
GHORVDFUHHGRUHVHQHOVHJXQGRVµORWLHQHGHUHFKRSDUDGHPDQGDUVXSDUWHR
FXRWDHQHOFU«GLWR
3HURHQYLUWXGGHODFRQYHQFLµQGHOWHVWDPHQWRRGHODOH\SXHGHH[LJLUVHD
FDGDXQRGHORVGHXGRUHVRSRUFDGDXQRGHORVDFUHHGRUHVHOWRWDOGHODGHXGD
\HQWRQFHVODREOLJDFLµQHVVROLGDULDRLQVµOLGXP
/DVROLGDULGDGGHEHVHUH[SUHVDPHQWHGHFODUDGDHQWRGRVORVFDVRVHQTXH
QRODHVWDEOHFHODOH\
Conc.: Obligaciones simplemente conjuntas CC. 549, 1511, 1526, 2095, 2307
Contrato CC. 549, 2095, 2307
Testamento CC. 1283
Ley CC. 130, 328, 413, 419, 421, 549, 551-2, 1281, 1365, 1526N3, 2189, 2317
Fuentes: IJ 3.16.1; D. 45.2.3.1, D.45.2.15; Poth. Obl. 261, p. 121, 265, pp. 123-124; Nov. Rec. 10.1.10; CN 1197,
1200, 1202; Delv. t. 2, p. 139-140
Art. 1512./DFRVDTXHVHGHEHVROLGDULDPHQWHSRUPXFKRVRDPXFKRVKD
GHVHUXQDPLVPDDXQTXHVHGHEDGHGLYHUVRVPRGRVSRUHMHPSORSXUD\VLP-
SOHPHQWHUHVSHFWRGHXQRVEDMRFRQGLFLµQRDSOD]RUHVSHFWRGHRWURV
Conc.: CC. 1649
Fuentes: IJ 3.16.2; D.45.2.7, D.45.2.9.2; Poth. Obl. 263, pp. 122-123; CN 1200-1201
Art. 1513. (O GHXGRU SXHGH KDFHU HO SDJR D FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV DFUHHGRUHV
VROLGDULRVTXHHOLMDDPHQRVTXHKD\DVLGRGHPDQGDGRSRUXQRGHHOORVSXHV
HQWRQFHVGHEHU£KDFHUHOSDJRDOGHPDQGDQWH
/DFRQGRQDFLµQGHODGHXGDODFRPSHQVDFLµQODQRYDFLµQTXHLQWHUYHQJD
HQWUHHOGHXGRU\XQRFXDOTXLHUDGHORVDFUHHGRUHVVROLGDULRVH[WLQJXHODGHXGD
FRQUHVSHFWRDORVRWURVGHODPLVPDPDQHUDTXHHOSDJRORKDU¯DFRQWDOTXH
XQRGH«VWRVQRKD\DGHPDQGDGR\DDOGHXGRU
Conc.: CC. 2519
Fuentes: IJ 3.16.1; D.45.2.2, D.46.3.57.1; Poth. Obl. 260, pp. 120-121, CN 1197-1199; Delv. t. 2, p. 140-141
Art. 1514.(ODFUHHGRUSRGU£GLULJLUVHFRQWUDWRGRVORVGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRV
FRQMXQWDPHQWHRFRQWUDFXDOTXLHUDGHHOORVDVXDUELWULRVLQTXHSRU«VWHSXH-
GDRSRQ«UVHOHHOEHQHˋFLRGHGLYLVLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1515-1516, 1518-1523
Fuentes: D.45.2.2, D.45.2.3.1, D.45.2.11; P.5.T.12.L.8; C.8.39.1; Poth. Obl. 270, p. 126; CN 1200, 1203; Delv.
t. 2, p. 141
Código Civil
Art. 1520
Art. 1515./DGHPDQGDLQWHQWDGDSRUHODFUHHGRUFRQWUDDOJXQRGHORVGHX-
GRUHVVROLGDULRVQRH[WLQJXHODREOLJDFLµQVROLGDULDGHQLQJXQRGHHOORVVLQR
HQODSDUWHHQTXHKXELHUHVLGRVDWLVIHFKDSRUHOGHPDQGDGR
Conc.: CC. 1514, 1516
Fuente: C.8.40.28; Poth. Obl. 271, p. 126; CN 1214
Art. 1516.(ODFUHHGRUSXHGHUHQXQFLDUH[SUHVDRW£FLWDPHQWHODVROLGDUL-
GDGUHVSHFWRGHXQRGHORVGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVRUHVSHFWRGHWRGRV
/DUHQXQFLDW£FLWDPHQWHHQIDYRUGHXQRGHHOORVFXDQGROHKDH[LJLGRR
UHFRQRFLGRHOSDJRGHVXSDUWHRFXRWDGHODGHXGDH[SUHV£QGRORDV¯HQODGH-
PDQGDRHQODFDUWDGHSDJRVLQODUHVHUYDHVSHFLDOGHODVROLGDULGDGRVLQOD
UHVHUYDJHQHUDOGHVXVGHUHFKRV
3HUR HVWD UHQXQFLD H[SUHVD R W£FLWD QR H[WLQJXH OD DFFLµQ VROLGDULD GHO
DFUHHGRUFRQWUDORVRWURVGHXGRUHVSRUWRGDODSDUWHGHOFU«GLWRTXHQRKD\D
VLGRFXELHUWDSRUHOGHXGRUDFX\REHQHˋFLRVHUHQXQFLµODVROLGDULGDG
6HUHQXQFLDODVROLGDULGDGUHVSHFWRGHWRGRVORVGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVFXDQGR
HODFUHHGRUFRQVLHQWHHQODGLYLVLµQGHODGHXGD
Conc.: CC. 1517
Fuentes: C.2.3.18; Poth. Obl. 277, p. 131; CN 1210; García Goyena 1062
Art. 1517./DUHQXQFLDH[SUHVDRW£FLWDGHODVROLGDULGDGGHXQDSHQVLµQSH-
ULµGLFDVHOLPLWDDORVSDJRVGHYHQJDGRV\VµORVHH[WLHQGHDORVIXWXURVFXDQGR
HODFUHHGRUORH[SUHVD
Conc.: CC. 1516
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 279, p. 135; CN 1212
Art. 1518. 6L HO DFUHHGRU FRQGRQD OD GHXGD D FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV GHXGRUHV
VROLGDULRVQRSRGU£GHVSX«VHMHUFHUODDFFLµQTXHVHOHFRQFHGHSRUHODUW¯FXOR
VLQRFRQUHEDMDGHODFXRWDTXHFRUUHVSRQG¯DDOSULPHURHQODGHXGD
Conc.: CC. 1514
Fuentes:,-LQˉQH3RWK2EOS&1
Art. 1519./DQRYDFLµQHQWUHHODFUHHGRU\XQRFXDOTXLHUDGHORVGHXGRUHV
VROLGDULRVOLEHUWDDORVRWURVDPHQRVTXH«VWRVDFFHGDQDODREOLJDFLµQQXHYD-
PHQWHFRQVWLWXLGD
Conc.: CC. 1635, 1643, 1645-1648, 1650-1651, 2461
Fuentes: ¿Poth. Obl. 274, pp. 128-129?; Delv. t. 2, p. 142
Art. 1520.(OGHXGRUVROLGDULRGHPDQGDGRSXHGHRSRQHUDODGHPDQGDWR-
GDVODVH[FHSFLRQHVTXHUHVXOWHQGHODQDWXUDOH]DGHODREOLJDFLµQ\DGHP£V
WRGDVODVSHUVRQDOHVVX\DV
3HURQRSXHGHRSRQHUSRUY¯DGHFRPSHQVDFLµQHOFU«GLWRGHXQFRGHXGRU
VROLGDULRFRQWUDHOGHPDQGDQWHVLHOFRGHXGRUVROLGDULRQROHKDFHGLGRVXGH-
UHFKR
Conc.: CC. 1657
Fuentes: D.44.1.7, D.45.2.10, D.45.2.13; CN 1208; Delv. t. 2, p. 143; García Goyena 1067
Código Civil
Art. 1521
Art. 1521.6LODFRVDSHUHFHSRUFXOSDRGXUDQWHODPRUDGHXQRGHORVGHX-
GRUHVVROLGDULRVWRGRVHOORVTXHGDQREOLJDGRVVROLGDULDPHQWHDOSUHFLRVDOYD
ODDFFLµQGHORVFRGHXGRUHVFRQWUDHOFXOSDEOHRPRURVR3HURODDFFLµQGHSHU-
MXLFLRVDTXHGLHUHOXJDUODFXOSDRPRUDQRSRGU£LQWHQWDUODHODFUHHGRUVLQR
FRQWUDHOGHXGRUFXOSDEOHRPRURVR
Conc.: CC. 1547-1548, 1550, 1590, 1672, 1680, 1827
Fuentes: D. 22.1.32.4, D.45.2.18, D.50.17.173.2; Poth. Obl. 273, p. 127-128; CN 1205; Delv. t. 2, p. 142
Art. 1522.(OGHXGRUVROLGDULRTXHKDSDJDGRODGHXGDRODKDH[WLQJXLGR
SRUDOJXQRGHORVPHGLRVHTXLYDOHQWHVDOSDJRTXHGDVXEURJDGRHQODDFFLµQGH
DFUHHGRUFRQWRGRVVXVSULYLOHJLRV\VHJXULGDGHVSHUROLPLWDGDUHVSHFWRGHFDGD
XQRGHORVFRGHXGRUHVDODSDUWHRFXRWDTXHWHQJDHVWHFRGHXGRUHQODGHXGD
6LHOQHJRFLRSDUDHOFXDOKDVLGRFRQWUD¯GDODREOLJDFLµQVROLGDULDFRQFHUQ¯D
VRODPHQWHDDOJXQRRDOJXQRVGHORVGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVVHU£Q«VWRVUHVSRQVD-
EOHVHQWUHV¯VHJ¼QODVSDUWHVRFXRWDVTXHOHVFRUUHVSRQGDQHQODGHXGD\ORV
RWURVFRGHXGRUHVVHU£QFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRˋDGRUHV
/DSDUWHRFXRWDGHOFRGHXGRULQVROYHQWHVHUHSDUWHHQWUHWRGRVORVRWURVD
SURUUDWDGHODVVX\DVFRPSUHQGLGRVDXQDTXHOORVDTXLHQHVHODFUHHGRUKD\D
H[RQHUDGRGHODVROLGDULGDG
Conc.: CC. 1610 N3, 1612
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 276, pp. 130, 278, pp. 134-135, 280, pp. 136-139; CN 1213-1214; Delv. t. 2, p. 52 y p. 141
Art. 1523./RVKHUHGHURVGHFDGDXQRGHORVGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVVRQHQWUH
WRGRVREOLJDGRVDOWRWDOGHODGHXGDSHURFDGDKHUHGHURVHU£VRODPHQWHUHV-
SRQVDEOHGHDTXHOODFXRWDGHODGHXGDTXHFRUUHVSRQGDDVXSRUFLµQKHUHGLWDULD
Conc.: CC. 1336, 1354-1360, 1365-1366-1368, 1374, 1377
TÍTULO X. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES DIVISIBLES E INDIVISIBLES
Art. 1524./DREOLJDFLµQHVGLYLVLEOHRLQGLYLVLEOHVHJ¼QWHQJDRQRSRUREMH-
WRXQDFRVDVXVFHSWLEOHGHGLYLVLµQVHDI¯VLFDVHDLQWHOHFWXDORGHFXRWD
$V¯ OD REOLJDFLµQ GH FRQFHGHU XQD VHUYLGXPEUH GH WU£QVLWR R OD GH KDFHU
FRQVWUXLUXQDFDVDVRQLQGLYLVLEOHVODGHSDJDUXQDVXPDGHGLQHURGLYLVLEOH
Conc.: CC. 1340, 1354, 1356, 1358-1359, 1365, 1524-1534, 1540, 1548, 1840, 2405, 2408
Fuentes: D.45.1.2.1, Poth. Obl. 287, p. 146-147; CN 1217; CL 2104
Art. 1525.(OVHUVROLGDULDXQDREOLJDFLµQQROHGDHOFDU£FWHUGHLQGLYLVLEOH
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 287, p. 146-147; CN 1219
Art. 1526. 6L OD REOLJDFLµQ QR HV VROLGDULD QL LQGLYLVLEOH FDGD XQR GH ORV
DFUHHGRUHVSXHGHVµORH[LJLUVXFXRWD\FDGDXQRGHORVFRGHXGRUHVHVVROD-
PHQWHREOLJDGRDOSDJRGHODVX\D\ODFXRWDGHOGHXGRULQVROYHQWHQRJUDYDU£
DVXVFRGHXGRUHV([FHSW¼DQVHORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R/DDFFLµQKLSRWHFDULDRSUHQGDULDVHGLULJHFRQWUDDTXHOGHORVFRGHXGR-
UHVTXHSRVHDHQWRGRRSDUWHODFRVDKLSRWHFDGDRHPSH³DGD
Código Civil
Art. 1527
(OFRGHXGRUTXHKDSDJDGRVXSDUWHGHODGHXGDQRSXHGHUHFREUDUODSUHQ-
GD X REWHQHU OD FDQFHODFLµQ GH OD KLSRWHFD QL DXQ HQ SDUWH PLHQWUDV QR VH
H[WLQJD HO WRWDO GH OD GHXGD \ HO DFUHHGRU D TXLHQ VH KD VDWLVIHFKR VX SDUWH
GHOFU«GLWRQRSXHGHUHPLWLUODSUHQGDRFDQFHODUODKLSRWHFDQLDXQHQSDUWH
PLHQWUDVQRKD\DQVLGRHQWHUDPHQWHVDWLVIHFKRVVXVFRDFUHHGRUHV
R6LODGHXGDHVGHXQDHVSHFLHRFXHUSRFLHUWRDTXHOGHORVFRGHXGRUHV
TXHORSRVHHHVREOLJDGRDHQWUHJDUOR
R$TXHOGHORVFRGHXGRUHVSRUFX\RKHFKRRFXOSDVHKDKHFKRLPSRVLEOH
HOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODREOLJDFLµQHVH[FOXVLYD\VROLGDULDPHQWHUHVSRQVDEOHGH
WRGRSHUMXLFLRDODFUHHGRU
R&XDQGRSRUWHVWDPHQWRRSRUFRQYHQFLµQHQWUHORVKHUHGHURVRSRUOD
SDUWLFLµQGHODKHUHQFLDVHKDLPSXHVWRDXQRGHORVKHUHGHURVODREOLJDFLµQGH
SDJDUHOWRWDOGHXQDGHXGDHODFUHHGRUSRGU£GLULJLUVHRFRQWUDHVWHKHUHGHUR
SRUHOWRWDOGHODGHXGDRFRQWUDFDGDXQRGHORVKHUHGHURVSRUODSDUWHTXHOH
FRUUHVSRQGDDSURUUDWD
6LH[SUHVDPHQWHVHKXELHUHHVWLSXODGRFRQHOGLIXQWRTXHHOSDJRQRSXGLH-
VHKDFHUVHSRUSDUWHVQLDXQSRUORVKHUHGHURVGHOGHXGRUFDGDXQRGH«VWRV
SRGU£VHUREOLJDGRDHQWHQGHUVHFRQVXVFRKHUHGHURVSDUDSDJDUHOWRWDOGHOD
GHXGDRDSDJDUOD«OPLVPRVDOYDVXDFFLµQGHVDQHDPLHQWR
3HURORVKHUHGHURVGHODFUHHGRUVLQRHQWDEODQFRQMXQWDPHQWHVXDFFLµQQR
SRGU£QH[LJLUHOSDJRGHODGHXGDVLQRDSURUUDWDGHVXVFXRWDV
R6LVHGHEHXQWHUUHQRRFXDOTXLHUDRWUDFRVDLQGHWHUPLQDGDFX\DGLYL-
VLµQRFDVLRQDUHJUDYHSHUMXLFLRDODFUHHGRUFDGDXQRGHORVFRGHXGRUHVSRGU£
VHUREOLJDGRDHQWHQGHUVHFRQORVRWURVSDUDHOSDJRGHODFRVDHQWHUDRDSDJDU-
OD«OPLVPRVDOYDVXDFFLµQSDUDVHULQGHPQL]DGRSRUORVRWURV
3HURORVKHUHGHURVGHODFUHHGRUQRSRGU£QH[LJLUHOSDJRGHODFRVDHQWHUD
VLQRLQWHQWDQGRFRQMXQWDPHQWHVXDFFLµQ
R&XDQGRODREOLJDFLµQHVDOWHUQDWLYDVLODHOHFFLµQHVGHORVDFUHHGRUHV
GHEHQKDFHUODWRGRVGHFRQVXQR\VLGHORVGHXGRUHVGHEHQKDFHUODGHFRQVXQR
WRGRV«VWRV
Conc.: CC. 1511
Hipoteca y prenda CC. 1365, 1526 N1, 2405, 2408
Entrega de especie o cuerpo cierto CC. 1526 N2, 1548
Establecido en contrato, partición o testamento CC. 1340, 1354, 1356, 1358-1359, 1526 N4
Cuando la división ocasiona perjuicios CC. 1526 N5
Elección en obligación alternativa CC. 1526 N6
Acción de saneamiento CC. 1840
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 300, p. 153, 305-308, pp. 156-158, 313-316, pp. 161-163; CN 1221; Rogron 1221, pp.
334-335
Art. 1527.&DGDXQRGHORVTXHKDQFRQWUD¯GRXQLGDPHQWHXQDREOLJDFLµQ
LQGLYLVLEOHHVREOLJDGRDVDWLVIDFHUODHQHOWRGRDXQTXHQRVHKD\DHVWLSXODGR
VROLGDULGDG \ FDGD XQR GH ORV DFUHHGRUHV GH XQD REOLJDFLµQ LQGLYLVLEOH WLHQH
LJXDOPHQWHGHUHFKRDH[LJLUHOWRWDO
Conc.: CC. 1528, 1531
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 323-324, pp. 166-167; CN 1222, 1224; Rogron, 1222, 1224, p. 335
Código Civil
Art. 1528
Art. 1528.&DGDXQRGHORVKHUHGHURVGHOTXHKDFRQWUD¯GRXQDREOLJDFLµQ
LQGLYLVLEOHHVREOLJDGRDVDWLVIDFHUODHQHOWRGR\FDGDXQRGHORVKHUHGHURVGHO
DFUHHGRUSXHGHH[LJLUVXHMHFXFLµQWRWDO
Conc.: CC. 1336, 1354-1360, 1365-1366-1368, 1374, 1377, 1523, 1527, 1531
Fuentes: D.31.76.1; Poth. Obl. 335, p. 168; CN 1224, Rogron, p. 335
Art. 1529./DSUHVFULSFLµQLQWHUUXPSLGDUHVSHFWRGHXQRGHORVGHXGRUHVGH
ODREOLJDFLµQLQGLYLVLEOHORHVLJXDOPHQWHUHVSHFWRGHORVRWURV
Conc.: CC. 2519
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 335, p. 168; CN 1224, Rogron, p. 335
Art. 1530. 'HPDQGDGR XQR GH ORV GHXGRUHV GH OD REOLJDFLµQ LQGLYLVLEOH
SRGU£ SHGLU XQ SOD]R SDUD HQWHQGHUVH FRQ ORV GHP£V GHXGRUHV D ˋQ GH FXP-
SOLUODHQWUHWRGRVDPHQRVTXHODREOLJDFLµQVHDGHWDOQDWXUDOH]DTXH«OVROR
SXHGDFXPSOLUODSXHVHQWDOFDVRSRGU£VHUFRQGHQDGRGHVGHOXHJRDOWRWDO
FXPSOLPLHQWRTXHG£QGROHDVDOYRVXDFFLµQFRQWUDORVGHP£VGHXGRUHVSDUDOD
LQGHPQL]DFLµQTXHOHGHEDQ
Conc.: CC. 1494
Fuentes: D.32.11.23, D.45.1.2.2; CN 1225; García Goyena 1077
Art. 1531.(OFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODREOLJDFLµQLQGLYLVLEOHSRUFXDOTXLHUDGH
ORVREOLJDGRVODH[WLQJXHUHVSHFWRGHWRGRV
Conc.: CC. 1527, 1528
Fuentes: D.45.1.2.2, D.45.1.2.4
Art. 1532. 6LHQGR GRV R P£V ORV DFUHHGRUHV GH OD REOLJDFLµQ LQGLYLVLEOH
QLQJXQRGHHOORVSXHGHVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHORVRWURVUHPLWLUODGHXGDR
UHFLELUHOSUHFLRGHODFRVDGHELGD6LDOJXQRGHORVDFUHHGRUHVUHPLWHODGHXGD
RUHFLEHHOSUHFLRGHODFRVDVXVFRDFUHHGRUHVSRGU£QWRGDY¯DGHPDQGDUODFRVD
PLVPDDERQDQGRDOGHXGRUODSDUWHRFXRWDGHODFUHHGRUTXHKD\DUHPLWLGROD
GHXGDRUHFLELGRHOSUHFLRGHODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1513, 1518-1519
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 327-328, pp. 168-169; CN 1224
Art. 1533. (V GLYLVLEOH OD DFFLµQ GH SHUMXLFLRV TXH UHVXOWD GH QR KDEHU-
VHFXPSOLGRRGHKDEHUVHUHWDUGDGRODREOLJDFLµQLQGLYLVLEOHQLQJXQRGHORV
DFUHHGRUHVSXHGHLQWHQWDUOD\QLQJXQRGHORVGHXGRUHVHVW£VXMHWRDHOODVLQR
HQODSDUWHTXHOHTXHSD
6LSRUHOKHFKRRFXOSDGHXQRGHORVGHXGRUHVGHODREOLJDFLµQLQGLYLVLEOH
VH KD KHFKR LPSRVLEOH HO FXPSOLPLHQWR GH HOOD «VH VµOR VHU£ UHVSRQVDEOH GH
WRGRVORVSHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 1521
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 324-325, p. 167-168
Art. 1534.6LGHGRVFRGHXGRUHVGHXQKHFKRTXHGHEDHIHFWXDUVHHQFRP¼Q
HOXQRHVW£SURQWRDFXPSOLUOR\HORWURORUHK¼VDRUHWDUGD«VWHVµORVHU£UHV-
Código Civil
Art. 1538
SRQVDEOHGHORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHGHODLQHMHFXFLµQRUHWDUGRGHOKHFKRUHVXOWDUHQ
DODFUHHGRU
Conc.: CC. 1530, 1533
Fuente: Poth. Obl. 335, p. 172
TÍTULO XI. DE LAS OBLIGACIONES CON CLÁUSULA PENAL
Art. 1535./DFO£XVXODSHQDOHVDTXHOODHQTXHXQDSHUVRQDSDUDDVHJXUDU
HOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHXQDREOLJDFLµQVHVXMHWDDXQDSHQDTXHFRQVLVWHHQGDUR
KDFHUDOJRHQFDVRGHQRHMHFXWDURGHUHWDUGDUODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDO
Conc.: CC. 99, 1472, 1536-1544, 1647, 1701
Fuentes: D.45.1.71, D.45.1.137.7; P.5.T.11.L.34; Poth. Obl. 337 p. 173; CN 1226
Art. 1536. /D QXOLGDG GH OD REOLJDFLµQ SULQFLSDO DFDUUHD OD GH OD FO£XVXOD
SHQDOSHURODQXOLGDGGH«VWDQRDFDUUHDODGHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDO
&RQWRGRFXDQGRXQRSURPHWHSRURWUDSHUVRQDLPSRQL«QGRVHXQDSHQD
SDUDHOFDVRGHQRFXPSOLUVHSRU«VWDORSURPHWLGRYDOGU£ODSHQDDXQTXHOD
REOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDOQRWHQJDHIHFWRSRUIDOWDGHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHGLFKDSHU-
VRQD
/RPLVPRVXFHGHU£FXDQGRXQRHVWLSXODFRQRWURDIDYRUGHXQWHUFHUR\OD
SHUVRQDFRQTXLHQVHHVWLSXODVHVXMHWDDXQDSHQDSDUDHOFDVRGHQRFXPSOLU
ORSURPHWLGR
Conc.: CC. 99, 1449-1450, 1554, 1701
Fuentes: IJ 3.19.19, IJ 3.19.21; D.45.1.97, D.45.1.126, D.50.17.129.1, D.50.17.178; P.5.T.11.L.38; Poth. Obl.
338-340, pp. 173-175; CN 1227
Art. 1537.$QWHVGHFRQVWLWXLUVHHOGHXGRUHQPRUDQRSXHGHHODFUHHGRU
GHPDQGDUDVXDUELWULRODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDORODSHQDVLQRVµORODREOLJDFLµQ
SULQFLSDOQLFRQVWLWXLGRHOGHXGRUHQPRUDSXHGHHODFUHHGRUSHGLUDXQWLHP-
SRHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDO\ODSHQDVLQRFXDOTXLHUDGHODV
GRVFRVDVDVXDUELWULRDPHQRVTXHDSDUH]FDKDEHUVHHVWLSXODGRODSHQDSRUHO
VLPSOHUHWDUGRRDPHQRVTXHVHKD\DHVWLSXODGRTXHSRUHOSDJRGHODSHQDQR
VHHQWLHQGHH[WLQJXLGDODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDO
Conc.: CC. 1489
Fuentes: D.17.2.41-42, D.19.1.28, D.45.1.122.2; C.2.4.40; P.5.T.11.L.34; Poth. Obl. 341-342, p. 175-176, 344,
p. 178; CN 1228-1229
Art. 1538.+£\DVHRQRHVWLSXODGRXQW«UPLQRGHQWURGHOFXDOGHEDFXP-
SOLUVHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDOHOGHXGRUQRLQFXUUHHQODSHQDVLQRFXDQGRVHKD
FRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUDVLODREOLJDFLµQHVSRVLWLYD
6LODREOLJDFLµQHVQHJDWLYDVHLQFXUUHHQODSHQDGHVGHTXHVHHMHFXWDHO
KHFKRGHTXHHOGHXGRUVHKDREOLJDGRDDEVWHQHUVH
Conc.: CC. 1494, 1551-1553, 2200
Fuentes: D.44.7.23, D.45.1.77, D.45.1.113, D.45.1.122.6; P.5.T.11.L.35; Poth. 347-349, p. 181-182; CN 1230;
Rogron, 1230, p. 336
Código Civil
Art. 1539
Art. 1539.6LHOGHXGRUFXPSOHVRODPHQWHXQDSDUWHGHODREOLJDFLµQSULQ-
FLSDO\HODFUHHGRUDFHSWDHVDSDUWHWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDTXHVHUHEDMHSURSRU-
FLRQDOPHQWHODSHQDHVWLSXODGDSRUODIDOWDGHFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODREOLJDFLµQ
SULQFLSDO
Conc.: CC. 1591
Fuentes: D.2.11.9.1; Poth. 350, p. 183; Rogron 1231, p. 337
Art. 1540. &XDQGR OD REOLJDFLµQ FRQWUD¯GD FRQ FO£XVXOD SHQDO HV GH FRVD
GLYLVLEOHODSHQDGHOPLVPRPRGRTXHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDOVHGLYLGHHQWUH
ORVKHUHGHURVGHOGHXGRUDSURUUDWDGHVXVFXRWDVKHUHGLWDULDV(OKHUHGHURTXH
FRQWUDYLHQHDODREOLJDFLµQLQFXUUHSXHVHQDTXHOODSDUWHGHODSHQDTXHFRUUHV-
SRQGHDVXFXRWDKHUHGLWDULD\HODFUHHGRUQRWHQGU£DFFLµQDOJXQDFRQWUDORV
FRKHUHGHURVTXHQRKDQFRQWUDYHQLGRDODREOLJDFLµQ
([FHSW¼DVHHOFDVRHQTXHKDEL«QGRVHSXHVWRODFO£XVXODSHQDOFRQODLQ-
WHQFLµQH[SUHVDGHTXHQRSXGLHUDHMHFXWDUVHSDUFLDOPHQWHHOSDJRXQRGHORV
KHUHGHURVKDLPSHGLGRHOSDJRWRWDOSRGU£HQWRQFHVH[LJLUVHDHVWHKHUHGHUR
WRGDODSHQDRDFDGDXQRVXUHVSHFWLYDFXRWDTXHG£QGROHDVDOYRVXUHFXUVR
FRQWUDHOKHUHGHURLQIUDFWRU
/RPLVPRVHREVHUYDU£FXDQGRODREOLJDFLµQFRQWUD¯GDFRQFO£XVXODSHQDO
HVGHFRVDLQGLYLVLEOH
Conc.: CC. 1336, 1354-1360, 1365-1366-1368, 1374, 1377, 1523-1524, 1527-1528, 1527, 1531
Fuentes: D.45.1.4.1, D.45.1.85; Poth. Obl. 355-358, pp. 185-187; CN 1232-1233
Art. 1541.6LDODSHQDHVWXYLHUHDIHFWRKLSRWHFDULDPHQWHXQLQPXHEOHSR-
GU£ SHUVHJXLUVH WRGD OD SHQD HQ «O VDOYR HO UHFXUVR GH LQGHPQL]DFLµQ FRQWUD
TXLHQKXELHUHOXJDU
Conc.: CC. 2407-2408
Fuentes: D.45.1.85.6; Poth. Obl. 359, pp. 187-189
Art. 1542.+DEU£OXJDUDH[LJLUODSHQDHQWRGRVORVFDVRVHQTXHVHKXELHUH
HVWLSXODGRVLQTXHSXHGDDOHJDUVHSRUHOGHXGRUTXHODLQHMHFXFLµQGHORSDFWD-
GRQRKDLQIHULGRSHUMXLFLRDODFUHHGRUROHKDSURGXFLGREHQHˋFLR
Conc.: CC. 1543
Fuentes: En contra de García Goyena 1082
Art. 1543.1RSRGU£SHGLUVHDODYH]ODSHQD\ODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXL-
FLRVDPHQRVGHKDEHUVHHVWLSXODGRDV¯H[SUHVDPHQWHSHURVLHPSUHHVWDU£DO
DUELWULRGHODFUHHGRUSHGLUODLQGHPQL]DFLµQRODSHQD
Conc.: CC. 1489, 1556-1559
Fuentes: D.17.2.41-42; D.19.1.28; P.5.T.11.L.54; Poth. Obl. 342, pp. 176-177; CN 1229
Art. 1544.&XDQGRSRUHOSDFWRSULQFLSDOXQDGHODVSDUWHVVHREOLJµDSDJDU
XQD FDQWLGDG GHWHUPLQDGD FRPR HTXLYDOHQWH D OR TXH SRU OD RWUD SDUWH GHEH
SUHVWDUVH\ODSHQDFRQVLVWHDVLPLVPRHQHOSDJRGHXQDFDQWLGDGGHWHUPLQDGD
SRGU£ SHGLUVH TXH VH UHEDMH GH OD VHJXQGD WRGR OR TXH H[FHGD DO GXSOR GH OD
SULPHUDLQFOX\«QGRVH«VWDHQ«O
Código Civil
Art. 1547
/DGLVSRVLFLµQDQWHULRUQRVHDSOLFDDOPXWXRQLDODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHYDORU
LQDSUHFLDEOHRLQGHWHUPLQDGR
(QHOSULPHURVHSRGU£UHEDMDUODSHQDHQORTXHH[FHGDDOP£[LPXPGHO
LQWHU«VTXHHVSHUPLWLGRHVWLSXODU
(QODVVHJXQGDVVHGHMDDODSUXGHQFLDGHOMXH]PRGHUDUODFXDQGRDWHQGLGDV
ODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVSDUHFLHUHHQRUPH
Conc.: CC. 1234, 1348-1353, 1836, 1888-1896, 2206, 2443
Fuente: C.4.32.15, C.7.47.1; P.5.T.11.L.40; Poth. Obl. 345, p. 179-181; C. Sardo 1245; García Goyena 1081;
CN 1231
TÍTULO XII. DEL EFECTO DE LAS OBLIGACIONES
Art. 1545. 7RGR FRQWUDWR OHJDOPHQWH FHOHEUDGR HV XQD OH\ SDUD ORV FRQ-
WUDWDQWHV\QRSXHGHVHULQYDOLGDGRVLQRSRUVXFRQVHQWLPLHQWRPXWXRRSRU
FDXVDVOHJDOHV
Conc.: CC. 1887, 2461
Fuentes: D.2.14.27.4, D. 50.17.35; Poth. 85, p. 46; Nov. Rec. 10.1.1; CN 1134; Delv. t. 2, p. 153; en contra de
D.2.14.7.4
Art. 1546./RVFRQWUDWRVGHEHQHMHFXWDUVHGHEXHQDIH\SRUFRQVLJXLHQWH
REOLJDQQRVµORDORTXHHQHOORVVHH[SUHVDVLQRDWRGDVODVFRVDVTXHHPDQDQ
SUHFLVDPHQWHGHODQDWXUDOH]DGHODREOLJDFLµQRTXHSRUODOH\RODFRVWXPEUH
SHUWHQHFHQDHOOD
Conc.: CC. 2, 1444
Fuentes: D.21.1.31.20, D.44.7.2.3, D.50.17.34, D.50.17.90, D.50.17.183; Poth. Obl. 145, p. 68; CN 1135; Ro-
gron, 1135, p. 317; Delv. t. 2, p. 154
Art. 1547.(OGHXGRUQRHVUHVSRQVDEOHVLQRGHODFXOSDODWDHQORVFRQWUDWRV
TXHSRUVXQDWXUDOH]DVµORVRQ¼WLOHVDODFUHHGRUHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHODOHYHHQ
ORVFRQWUDWRVTXHVHKDFHQSDUDEHQHˋFLRUHF¯SURFRGHODVSDUWHV\GHODOHY¯VL-
PDHQORVFRQWUDWRVHQTXHHOGHXGRUHVHO¼QLFRTXHUHSRUWDEHQHˋFLR
(OGHXGRUQRHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHOFDVRIRUWXLWRDPHQRVTXHVHKD\DFRQVWL-
WXLGRHQPRUDVLHQGRHOFDVRIRUWXLWRGHDTXHOORVTXHQRKXELHUDQGD³DGRDOD
FRVDGHELGDVLKXELHVHVLGRHQWUHJDGDDODFUHHGRURTXHHOFDVRIRUWXLWRKD\D
VREUHYHQLGRSRUVXFXOSD
/DSUXHEDGHODGLOLJHQFLDRFXLGDGRLQFXPEHDOTXHKDGHELGRHPSOHDUOROD
SUXHEDGHOFDVRIRUWXLWRDOTXHORDOHJD
7RGR OR FXDO VLQ HPEDUJR VH HQWLHQGH VLQ SHUMXLFLR GH ODV GLVSRVLFLRQHV
HVSHFLDOHVGHODVOH\HV\GHODVHVWLSXODFLRQHVH[SUHVDVGHODVSDUWHV
Conc.: Culpa Grave CC. 44, 257, 423, 497, 539, 541, 1300, 1547, 1680, 1748, 1771, 1827, 2035, 2179, 2222,
2288
Culpa leve CC. 44, 256, 391, 551-2, 1260, 1299, 1329, 1547, 2083, 2093, 2129, 2179, 2219, 2239, 2288,
2308, 2351
Culpa Levísima CC. 44, 427, 1547, 2178, 2288
Caso fortuito y culpa CC. 1547, 1550, 1672
Fuentes: IJ 3.14.2-3, 3.25.9; D.9.2.44, D.11.6.1.1, D.13.6.5.2, D.45.1.91, D.46.3.72.1, D.50.16.213.2,
D.50.16.223, D.5016.226, D.50.17.173.2; P.5.T.11.L.18; Poth. Obl. 142-143, p. 66-67; CN 1137-1138
Código Civil
Art. 1548
Art. 1548./DREOLJDFLµQGHGDUFRQWLHQHODGHHQWUHJDUODFRVD\VL«VWDHV
XQDHVSHFLHRFXHUSRFLHUWRFRQWLHQHDGHP£VODGHFRQVHUYDUORKDVWDODHQWUH-
JDVRSHQDGHSDJDUORVSHUMXLFLRVDODFUHHGRUTXHQRVHKDFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUD
GHUHFLELU
Conc.: CC. 1115, 1338 N2, 1509, 1547, 1549-1547, 1550, 1572, 1575, 1670-1680
Fuentes: Poth. 142, p. 66-67; CN 1136
Art. 1549. /D REOLJDFLµQ GH FRQVHUYDU OD FRVD H[LJH TXH VH HPSOHH HQ VX
FXVWRGLDHOGHELGRFXLGDGR
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1550, 1670-1680
Fuentes: Poth. 142, p. 66-67; CN 1136
Art. 1550.(OULHVJRGHOFXHUSRFLHUWRFX\DHQWUHJDVHGHEDHVVLHPSUHD
FDUJRGHODFUHHGRUVDOYRTXHHOGHXGRUVHFRQVWLWX\DHQPRUDGHHIHFWXDUODR
TXHVHKD\DFRPSURPHWLGRDHQWUHJDUXQDPLVPDFRVDDGRVRP£VSHUVRQDVSRU
REOLJDFLRQHVGLVWLQWDVHQFXDOTXLHUDGHHVWRVFDVRVVHU£DFDUJRGHOGHXGRUHO
ULHVJRGHODFRVDKDVWDVXHQWUHJD
Conc.: CC. 1521, 1547-1548, 1550, 1590, 1672, 1680, 1827
Fuentes: D.45.1.91, D.46.3.72.1, D.50.17.173.2; P.5.T.11.L.18; Poth. Obl. 143, p. 67; CN 1138
Art. 1551.(OGHXGRUHVW£HQPRUD
R &XDQGR QR KD FXPSOLGR OD REOLJDFLµQ GHQWUR GHO W«UPLQR HVWLSXODGR
VDOYRTXHODOH\HQFDVRVHVSHFLDOHVH[LMDTXHVHUHTXLHUDDOGHXGRUSDUDFRQV-
WLWXLUOHHQPRUD
R&XDQGRODFRVDQRKDSRGLGRVHUGDGDRHMHFXWDGDVLQRGHQWURGHFLHUWR
HVSDFLRGHWLHPSR\HOGHXGRUORKDGHMDGRSDVDUVLQGDUODRHMHFXWDUOD
R(QORVGHP£VFDVRVFXDQGRHOGHXGRUKDVLGRMXGLFLDOPHQWHUHFRQYHQL-
GRSRUHODFUHHGRU
Conc.: CC. 1552-1553, 1947, 1977
Fuentes: D.22.1.32, D.45.1.127; P.5.T.11.L.35; Poth. Obl. 144, p. 67-68; CN 1139, 1146; CL 1927
Art. 1552.(QORVFRQWUDWRVELODWHUDOHVQLQJXQRGHORVFRQWUDWDQWHVHVW£HQ
PRUDGHMDQGRGHFXPSOLUORSDFWDGRPLHQWUDVHORWURQRORFXPSOHSRUVXSDUWH
RQRVHDOODQDDFXPSOLUORHQODIRUPD\WLHPSRGHELGRV
Conc.: CC. 1439, 1489
Fuentes: D.12.1.31.1, D.21.1.25.10, D.21.1.57.1; CL 1907
Art. 1553.6LODREOLJDFLµQHVGHKDFHU\HOGHXGRUVHFRQVWLWX\HHQPRUD
SRGU£SHGLUHODFUHHGRUMXQWRFRQODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHODPRUDFXDOTXLHUDGH
HVWDVWUHVFRVDVDHOHFFLµQVX\D
D4XHVHDSUHPLHDOGHXGRUSDUDODHMHFXFLµQGHOKHFKRFRQYHQLGR
D 4XH VH OH DXWRULFH D «O PLVPR SDUD KDFHUOR HMHFXWDU SRU XQ WHUFHUR D
H[SHQVDVGHOGHXGRU
D4XHHOGHXGRUOHLQGHPQLFHGHORVSHUMXLFLRVUHVXOWDQWHVGHODLQIUDFFLµQ
GHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1544, 1572
Fuentes: D.50.17.121; P5.T.11.L.12, P5.T.27.L.5; Poth. Obl. 146-149, pp. 69-70; CN 1144
Código Civil
Art. 1558
Art. 1554./DSURPHVDGHFHOHEUDUXQFRQWUDWRQRSURGXFHREOLJDFLµQDOJX-
QDVDOYRTXHFRQFXUUDQODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVVLJXLHQWHV
D4XHODSURPHVDFRQVWHSRUHVFULWR
D 4XH HO FRQWUDWR SURPHWLGR QR VHD GH DTXHOORV TXH ODV OH\HV GHFODUDQ
LQHˋFDFHV
D4XHODSURPHVDFRQWHQJDXQSOD]RRFRQGLFLµQTXHˋMHOD«SRFDGHOD
FHOHEUDFLµQGHOFRQWUDWR
D4XHHQHOODVHHVSHFLˋTXHGHWDOPDQHUDHOFRQWUDWRSURPHWLGRTXHVµOR
IDOWHQSDUDTXHVHDSHUIHFWRODWUDGLFLµQGHODFRVDRODVVROHPQLGDGHVTXHODV
OH\HVSUHVFULEDQ
&RQFXUULHQGRHVWDVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVKDEU£OXJDUDORSUHYHQLGRHQHODUW¯FXOR
SUHFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1701, 1787; C. Comercio 515
Fuentes: Poth. De Vente 476-479 pp. 190-192; CN 1589; AGBG 936; C. Sardo 1595
Art. 1555.7RGDREOLJDFLµQGHQRKDFHUXQDFRVDVHUHVXHOYHHQODGHLQGHP-
QL]DUORVSHUMXLFLRVVLHOGHXGRUFRQWUDYLHQH\QRSXHGHGHVKDFHUVHORKHFKR
3XGLHQGRGHVWUXLUVHODFRVDKHFKD\VLHQGRVXGHVWUXFFLµQQHFHVDULDSDUD
HOREMHWRTXHVHWXYRHQPLUDDOWLHPSRGHFHOHEUDUHOFRQWUDWRVHU£HOGHXGRU
REOLJDGRDHOODRDXWRUL]DGRHODFUHHGRUSDUDTXHODOOHYHDHIHFWRDH[SHQVDV
GHOGHXGRU
6LGLFKRREMHWRSXHGHREWHQHUVHFXPSOLGDPHQWHSRURWURVPHGLRVHQHVWH
FDVRVHU£R¯GRHOGHXGRUTXHVHDOODQHDSUHVWDUOR
(ODFUHHGRUTXHGDU£GHWRGRVPRGRVLQGHPQH
Conc.: CC. 1538, 1553
Fuentes: D.8.2.13, Poth. Obl. 146, p. 69, 148-149, p. 69-p.70; CN 1142, 1148
Art. 1556./DLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVFRPSUHQGHHOGD³RHPHUJHQWH\
OXFURFHVDQWH\DSURYHQJDQGHQRKDEHUVHFXPSOLGRODREOLJDFLµQRGHKDEHUVH
FXPSOLGR LPSHUIHFWDPHQWH R GH KDEHUVH UHWDUGDGR HO FXPSOLPLHQWR ([FHS-
W¼DQVHORVFDVRVHQTXHODOH\ODOLPLWDH[SUHVDPHQWHDOGD³RHPHUJHQWH
Conc.: Daño emergente CC. 423, 809, 921, 1556, 1590, 1678, 1930, 2331
Lucro cesante CC. 406, 423, 1930, 1933, 2331
Daño moral CC. 378, 2331
Fuentes: D. 46.8.13.pr; Poth. Obl. 158, p. 76; CN 1146, 1149
Art. 1557.6HGHEHODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVGHVGHTXHHOGHXGRUVH
KDFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUDRVLODREOLJDFLµQHVGHQRKDFHUGHVGHHOPRPHQWRGH
ODFRQWUDYHQFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1551
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 147, p. 69
Art. 1558.6LQRVHSXHGHLPSXWDUGRORDOGHXGRUVµORHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHORV
SHUMXLFLRVTXHVHSUHYLHURQRSXGLHURQSUHYHUVHDOWLHPSRGHOFRQWUDWRSHURVL
KD\GRORHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHWRGRVORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHIXHURQXQDFRQVHFXHQFLD
LQPHGLDWDRGLUHFWDGHQRKDEHUVHFXPSOLGRODREOLJDFLµQRGHKDEHUVHGHPR-
UDGRVXFXPSOLPLHQWR
Código Civil
Art. 1559
/DPRUDSURGXFLGDSRUIXHU]DPD\RURFDVRIRUWXLWRQRGDOXJDUDLQGHPQL-
]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
/DVHVWLSXODFLRQHVGHORVFRQWUDWDQWHVSRGU£QPRGLˋFDUHVWDVUHJODV
Conc.: CC. 44
Fuentes: D.19.1.13, D.19.1.21.3; C.7.47; Poth. Obl. 160, p. 76, 162-166, pp. 77-80; CN 1150-1151
Art. 1559.6LODREOLJDFLµQHVGHSDJDUXQDFDQWLGDGGHGLQHURODLQGHPQL-
]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVSRUODPRUDHVW£VXMHWDDODVUHJODVVLJXLHQWHV
D 6H VLJXHQ GHELHQGR ORV LQWHUHVHV FRQYHQFLRQDOHV VL VH KD SDFWDGR XQ
LQWHU«VVXSHULRUDOOHJDORHPSLH]DQDGHEHUVHORVLQWHUHVHVOHJDOHVHQHOFDVR
FRQWUDULRTXHGDQGRVLQHPEDUJRHQVXIXHU]DODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHVTXH
DXWRULFHQHOFREURGHORVLQWHUHVHVFRUULHQWHVHQFLHUWRVFDVRV
D(ODFUHHGRUQRWLHQHQHFHVLGDGGHMXVWLˋFDUSHUMXLFLRVFXDQGRVµORFREUD
LQWHUHVHVEDVWDHOKHFKRGHOUHWDUGR
D/RVLQWHUHVHVDWUDVDGRVQRSURGXFHQLQWHU«V
D/DUHJODDQWHULRUVHDSOLFDDWRGDHVSHFLHGHUHQWDVF£QRQHV\SHQVLRQHV
SHULµGLFDV
Conc.: CC. 1559, 1873; L. 18010; L. 19496 37-39C
Fuentes: D.18.7.19; Poth. Obl. 170, p. 82-83; CN 1153
TÍTULO XIII. DE LA INTERPRETACIÓN DE LOS CONTRATOS
Art. 1560.&RQRFLGDFODUDPHQWHODLQWHQFLµQGHORVFRQWUDWDQWHVGHEHHV-
WDUVHDHOODP£VTXHDOROLWHUDOGHODVSDODEUDV
Conc.: CC. 19-22, 1069, 1483-1484, 1494, 1569
Fuentes: D.18.1.6.1, D.33.10.7.2, D.50.16.219; C.4.22.1; Poth. 91, p. 48; CN 1156
Art. 1561.3RUJHQHUDOHVTXHVHDQORVW«UPLQRVGHXQFRQWUDWRVµORVHDSOL-
FDU£QDODPDWHULDVREUHTXHVHKDFRQWUDWDGR
Conc.: CC. 22
Fuentes: D.2.15.9.3; Poth. 98, p. 50
Art. 1562.(OVHQWLGRHQTXHXQDFO£XVXODSXHGHSURGXFLUDOJ¼QHIHFWRGH-
EHU£SUHIHULUVHDDTXHOHQTXHQRVHDFDSD]GHSURGXFLUHIHFWRDOJXQR
Conc.: CC. 23
Fuentes: D.34.5.12, D. 45.1.80; P.5.T.11.L.25; Poth. 92, p. 48; CN 1157
Art. 1563.(QDTXHOORVFDVRVHQTXHQRDSDUHFLHUHYROXQWDGFRQWUDULDGHEH-
U£HVWDUVHDODLQWHUSUHWDFLµQTXHPHMRUFXDGUHFRQODQDWXUDOH]DGHOFRQWUDWR
/DVFO£XVXODVGHXVRFRP¼QVHSUHVXPHQDXQTXHQRVHH[SUHVHQ
Conc.: CC. 24, 1444, 1494, 1593
Fuentes: ¿D.21.1.31.20?, ¿D.50.17.34? D.50.17.57; Poth. 93-95, p. 48-49; CN 1158, 1160; CL 1947, 1949
Art. 1564. /DV FO£XVXODV GH XQ FRQWUDWR VH LQWHUSUHWDU£Q XQDV SRU RWUDV
G£QGRVHDFDGDXQDHOVHQWLGRTXHPHMRUFRQYHQJDDOFRQWUDWRHQVXWRWDOLGDG
Código Civil
Art. 1567
3RGU£QWDPEL«QLQWHUSUHWDUVHSRUODVGHRWURFRQWUDWRHQWUHODVPLVPDVSDUWHV
\VREUHODPLVPDPDWHULD
2SRUODDSOLFDFLµQSU£FWLFDTXHKD\DQKHFKRGHHOODVDPEDVSDUWHVRXQD
GHODVSDUWHVFRQDSUREDFLµQGHODRWUD
Conc.: CC. 22
Fuentes: D.50.16.126; Poth. 96, p. 49, 101, p. 51; CN 1161; CL 1950
Art. 1565.&XDQGRHQXQFRQWUDWRVHKDH[SUHVDGRXQFDVRSDUDH[SOLFDUOD
REOLJDFLµQQRVHHQWHQGHU£SRUVµORHVRKDEHUVHTXHULGRUHVWULQJLUODFRQYHQ-
FLµQDHVHFDVRH[FOX\HQGRORVRWURVDTXHQDWXUDOPHQWHVHH[WLHQGD
Conc.: CC. 22
Fuentes: D. 50.16.81, Poth. Obl. 100, p. 51; CN 1963; CL 1957
Art. 1566.1RSXGLHQGRDSOLFDUVHQLQJXQDGHODVUHJODVSUHFHGHQWHVGHLQ-
WHUSUHWDFLµQVHLQWHUSUHWDU£QODVFO£XVXODVDPELJXDVDIDYRUGHOGHXGRU
3HURODVFO£XVXODVDPELJXDVTXHKD\DQVLGRH[WHQGLGDVRGLFWDGDVSRUXQD
GHODVSDUWHVVHDDFUHHGRUDRGHXGRUDVHLQWHUSUHWDU£QFRQWUDHOODVLHPSUHTXH
ODDPELJ¾HGDGSURYHQJDGHODIDOWDGHXQDH[SOLFDFLµQTXHKD\DGHELGRGDUVH
SRUHOOD
Conc.: CC. 388
Fuentes: D.45.1.38.18, D.45.1.99, D.50.17.172; Poth. Obl. 97, p. 50; P.7.T.33.L.2; CN 1162; CL 1952-1953;
García Goyena 1021
TÍTULO XIV. DE LOS MODOS DE EXTINGUIRSE LAS OBLIGACIONES,

Y PRIMERAMENTE DE LA SOLUCIÓN O PAGO EFECTIVO
Art. 1567.7RGDREOLJDFLµQSXHGHH[WLQJXLUVHSRUXQDFRQYHQFLµQHQTXH
ODVSDUWHVLQWHUHVDGDVVLHQGRFDSDFHVGHGLVSRQHUOLEUHPHQWHGHORVX\RFRQ-
VLHQWHQHQGDUODSRUQXOD
/DVREOLJDFLRQHVVHH[WLQJXHQDGHP£VHQWRGRRSDUWH
R3RUODVROXFLµQRSDJRHIHFWLYR
R3RUODQRYDFLµQ
R3RUODWUDQVDFFLµQ
R3RUODUHPLVLµQ
R3RUODFRPSHQVDFLµQ
R3RUODFRQIXVLµQ
R3RUODS«UGLGDGHODFRVDTXHVHGHEH
R3RUODGHFODUDFLµQGHQXOLGDGRSRUODUHVFLVLµQ
R3RUHOHYHQWRGHODFRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULD
R3RUODSUHVFULSFLµQ
'HODWUDQVDFFLµQ\ODSUHVFULSFLµQVHWUDWDU£DOˋQGHHVWH/LEURGHODFRQ-
GLFLµQUHVROXWRULDVHKDWUDWDGRHQHOW¯WXOR'HODVREOLJDFLRQHVFRQGLFLRQDOHV
Conc.: CC. 1567-1697, 2446-2464, 2492-2497, 2514-2524
Fuentes: IJ 3.29; Poth. Obl. 493, p. 270; CN 1234; García Goyena 1086
Código Civil
Art. 1568
§ 1. Del pago efectivo en general
Art. 1568.(OSDJRHIHFWLYRHVODSUHVWDFLµQGHORTXHVHGHEH
Conc.: CC. 1567-1627
Fuentes: D.50.16.176; P.5.T.14.L.1; Poth. Obl. 494, p. 270; Escriche «Pago», t. 4, p. 409; García Goyena 1087
Art. 1569.(OSDJRVHKDU£EDMRWRGRVUHVSHFWRVHQFRQIRUPLGDGDOWHQRUGH
ODREOLJDFLµQVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORTXHHQFDVRVHVSHFLDOHVGLVSRQJDQODVOH\HV
(ODFUHHGRUQRSRGU£VHUREOLJDGRDUHFLELURWUDFRVDTXHORTXHVHOHGHEDQL
DXQDSUHWH[WRGHVHUGHLJXDORPD\RUYDORUODRIUHFLGD
Conc.: CC. 1560, 1590-1594
Fuentes: D.12.1.2.1; P.5.T.14.L.3, P.5.T.14.L.8; Poth. Obl. 494, p. 270, 530, p. 282-283; CN 1243
Art. 1570. (Q ORV SDJRV SHULµGLFRV OD FDUWD GH SDJR GH WUHV SHU¯RGRV GH-
WHUPLQDGRV\FRQVHFXWLYRVKDU£SUHVXPLUORVSDJRVGHORVDQWHULRUHVSHU¯RGRV
VLHPSUHTXHKD\DQGHELGRHIHFWXDUVHHQWUHORVPLVPRVDFUHHGRU\GHXGRU
Conc.: CC. 1594
Fuentes: C.10.22.3; Poth. Louage 179-182, pp. 66-67; García Goyena 1097
Art. 1571./RVJDVWRVTXHRFDVLRQDUHHOSDJRVHU£QGHFXHQWDGHOGHXGRU
VLQSHUMXLFLRGHORHVWLSXODGR\GHORTXHHOMXH]RUGHQDUHDFHUFDGHODVFRVWDV
MXGLFLDOHV
§ 2. Por quién puede hacerse el pago
Art. 1572.3XHGHSDJDUSRUHOGHXGRUFXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQDDQRPEUHGHOGHX-
GRUDXQVLQVXFRQRFLPLHQWRRFRQWUDVXYROXQWDG\DXQDSHVDUGHODFUHHGRU
3HURVLODREOLJDFLµQHVGHKDFHU\VLSDUDODREUDGHTXHVHWUDWDVHKDWRPD-
GRHQFRQVLGHUDFLµQODDSWLWXGRWDOHQWRGHOGHXGRUQRSRGU£HMHFXWDUVHODREUD
SRURWUDSHUVRQDFRQWUDODYROXQWDGGHODFUHHGRU
Conc.: CC. 1573-1575, 2370, 2375
Fuentes: D.3.5.39, D.46.3.23, D.46.3.31, D.46.3.40, D.46.3.53, D.46.3.72; P.5.T.14.L.3 Poth. Obl. 499-500, p.
272-274; CN 1236-1237
Art. 1573. (O TXH SDJD VLQ HO FRQRFLPLHQWR GHO GHXGRU QR WHQGU£ DFFLµQ
VLQRSDUDTXH«VWHOHUHHPEROVHORSDJDGR\QRVHHQWHQGHU£VXEURJDGRSRUOD
OH\HQHOOXJDU\GHUHFKRVGHODFUHHGRUQLSRGU£FRPSHOHUDODFUHHGRUDTXHOH
VXEURJXH
Conc.: CC. 1365-1366, 1522, 1573, 1609, 1611, 2290, 2370, 2375
Art. 1574.(OTXHSDJDFRQWUDODYROXQWDGGHOGHXGRUQRWLHQHGHUHFKRSDUD
TXHHOGHXGRUOHUHHPEROVHORSDJDGRDQRVHUTXHHODFUHHGRUOHFHGDYROXQWD-
ULDPHQWHVXDFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1573, 2291, 2370, 2375
Código Civil
Art. 1578
Art. 1575.(OSDJRHQTXHVHGHEHWUDQVIHULUODSURSLHGDGQRHVY£OLGRVLQR
HQFXDQWRHOTXHSDJDHVGXH³RGHODFRVDSDJDGDRODSDJDFRQHOFRQVHQWL-
PLHQWRGHOGXH³R
7DPSRFRHVY£OLGRHOSDJRHQTXHVHGHEHWUDQVIHULUODSURSLHGDGVLQRHQ
FXDQWRHOTXHSDJDWLHQHIDFXOWDGGHHQDMHQDU
6LQHPEDUJRFXDQGRODFRVDSDJDGDHVIXQJLEOH\HODFUHHGRUODKDFRQVX-
PLGRGHEXHQDIHVHYDOLGDHOSDJRDXQTXHKD\DVLGRKHFKRSRUHOTXHQRHUD
GXH³RRQRWXYRIDFXOWDGGHHQDMHQDU
Conc.: CC. 672, 682-683, 2375
Fuentes: D.3.5.9.1, D.46.3.14, D.46.3.94, D.50.17.54; Poth. 495-498, pp. 271-272; CN 1238
i$TXL«QGHEHKDFHUVHHOSDJR
Art. 1576.3DUDTXHHOSDJRVHDY£OLGRGHEHKDFHUVHRDODFUHHGRUPLVPR
EDMRFX\RQRPEUHVHHQWLHQGHQWRGRVORVTXHOHKD\DQVXFHGLGRHQHOFU«GLWR
DXQDW¯WXORVLQJXODURDODSHUVRQDTXHODOH\RHOMXH]DXWRULFHQDUHFLELUSRU
«ORDODSHUVRQDGLSXWDGDSRUHODFUHHGRUSDUDHOFREUR
(OSDJRKHFKRGHEXHQDIHDODSHUVRQDTXHHVWDEDHQWRQFHVHQSRVHVLµQ
GHOFU«GLWRHVY£OLGRDXQTXHGHVSX«VDSDUH]FDTXHHOFU«GLWRQROHSHUWHQHF¯D
Conc.: CC. 43, 671, 674, 699, 715, 1448, 1577-1586, 2116
Fuentes: D.50.17.180, D.46.3.12, D.46.3.49; P.5.T.14.L.5; Poth. Obl. 501-503, pp. 274-275, 506-508, 276-
277; CN 1239-1240
Art. 1577.(OSDJRKHFKRDXQDSHUVRQDGLYHUVDGHODVH[SUHVDGDVHQHODUW¯-
FXORSUHFHGHQWHHVY£OLGRVLHODFUHHGRUORUDWLˋFDGHXQPRGRH[SUHVRRW£FLWR
SXGLHQGROHJ¯WLPDPHQWHKDFHUORRVLHOTXHKDUHFLELGRHOSDJRVXFHGHHQHO
FU«GLWRFRPRKHUHGHURGHODFUHHGRUREDMRRWURW¯WXORFXDOTXLHUD
&XDQGRHOSDJRKHFKRDSHUVRQDLQFRPSHWHQWHHVUDWLˋFDGRSRUHODFUHHGRU
VHPLUDU£FRPRY£OLGRGHVGHHOSULQFLSLR
Conc.: CC. 673-674, 2160
Fuentes: D.46.3.12.4; Poth. Obl. 506, pp. 276-277, 528, p. 282; CN 1239
Art. 1578.(OSDJRKHFKRDODFUHHGRUHVQXORHQORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R6LHODFUHHGRUQRWLHQHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHVVDOYRHQFXDQWR
VHSUREDUHTXHODFRVDSDJDGDVHKDHPSOHDGRHQSURYHFKRGHODFUHHGRU\HQ
FXDQWRHVWHSURYHFKRVHMXVWLˋTXHFRQDUUHJORDODUW¯FXOR
R6LSRUHOMXH]VHKDHPEDUJDGRODGHXGDRPDQGDGRUHWHQHUVXSDJR
R6LVHSDJDDOGHXGRULQVROYHQWHHQIUDXGHGHORVDFUHHGRUHVDFX\RIDYRU
VHKDDELHUWRFRQFXUVR
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1464, 2468; L. 20720
Fuentes: D.46.3.15, D.46.3.28, D.46.3.34.9, D.46.3.41; P.5.T.14.L.4; Poth. Obl. 504, p. 276, 509, p. 277, 529, p.
282; CN 1241-1242
Código Civil
Art. 1579
Art. 1579.5HFLEHQOHJ¯WLPDPHQWHORVWXWRUHV\FXUDGRUHVSRUVXVUHVSHFWL-
YRVUHSUHVHQWDGRVORVDOEDFHDVTXHWXYLHUHQHVWHHQFDUJRHVSHFLDORODWHQHQ-
FLD GH ORV ELHQHV GHO GLIXQWR ORV PDULGRV SRU VXV PXMHUHV HQ FXDQWR WHQJDQ
OD DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ GH ORV ELHQHV GH «VWDV ORV SDGUHV R PDGUHV TXH HMHU]DQ OD
SDWULDSRWHVWDGSRUVXVKLMRVORVUHFDXGDGRUHVˋVFDOHVRGHFRPXQLGDGHVRHV-
WDEOHFLPLHQWRVS¼EOLFRVSRUHO)LVFRRODVUHVSHFWLYDVFRPXQLGDGHVRHVWDEOH-
FLPLHQWRV\ODVGHP£VSHUVRQDVTXHSRUOH\HVSHFLDORGHFUHWRMXGLFLDOHVW«Q
DXWRUL]DGDVSDUDHOOR
Conc.: CC. 43, 83, 243-244, 260, 390, 671, 674, 678, 704, 720-721, 1295, 1411, 1448, 2181
Fuentes: D.46.3.22; C.5.37.25; P.5.T.14.L.4; Poth. Obl. 514-515, p. 278-279
Art. 1580. /D GLSXWDFLµQ SDUD UHFLELU HO SDJR SXHGH FRQIHULUVH SRU SRGHU
JHQHUDOSDUDODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHWRGRVORVQHJRFLRVGHODFUHHGRURSRU
SRGHUHVSHFLDOSDUDODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHOQHJRFLRRQHJRFLRVHQTXHHVW£
FRPSUHQGLGRHOSDJRRSRUXQVLPSOHPDQGDWRFRPXQLFDGRDOGHXGRU
Conc.: CC. 1448, 1576, 2116
Fuentes: P.5.T.14.L.5; Poth. Obl. 516, pp. 279; CN 1239
Art. 1581.3XHGHVHUGLSXWDGRSDUDHOFREUR\UHFLELUY£OLGDPHQWHHOSDJR
FXDOTXLHUDSHUVRQDDTXLHQHODFUHHGRUFRPHWDHVWHHQFDUJRDXQTXHDOWLHPSR
GHFRQIHU¯UVHOHQRWHQJDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHVQLVHDFDSD]GHWHQHUOD
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1586, 2128
Fuente: Poth. Obl. 524, p. 281
Art. 1582.(OSRGHUFRQIHULGRSRUHODFUHHGRUDXQDSHUVRQDSDUDGHPDQGDU
HQMXLFLRDOGHXGRUQROHIDFXOWDSRUV¯VRORSDUDUHFLELUHOSDJRGHODGHXGD
Conc.: CC. 2132; CPC 7
Art. 1583./DIDFXOWDGGHUHFLELUSRUHODFUHHGRUQRVHWUDQVPLWHDORVKHUH-
GHURVRUHSUHVHQWDQWHVGHODSHUVRQDGLSXWDGDSRU«OSDUDHVWHHIHFWRDPHQRV
TXHORKD\DH[SUHVDGRDV¯HODFUHHGRU
Fuentes: D.45.1.55, D.46.3.81.pr; Poth. Obl. 522-523, p. 280
Art. 1584./DSHUVRQDGHVLJQDGDSRUDPERVFRQWUDWDQWHVSDUDUHFLELUQR
SLHUGH HVWD IDFXOWDG SRU OD VROD YROXQWDG GHO DFUHHGRU HO FXDO VLQ HPEDUJR
SRGU£VHUDXWRUL]DGRSRUHOMXH]SDUDUHYRFDUHVWHHQFDUJRHQWRGRVORVFDVRV
HQTXHHOGHXGRUQRWHQJDLQWHU«VHQRSRQHUVHDHOOR
Fuentes: P.5.T.14.L.5; Poth. 518-520, pp. 279-280, 525, p. 281
Art. 1585.6LVHKDHVWLSXODGRTXHVHSDJXHDODFUHHGRUPLVPRRDXQWHU-
FHURHOSDJRKHFKRDFXDOTXLHUDGHORVGRVHVLJXDOPHQWHY£OLGR<QRSXHGHHO
DFUHHGRUSURKLELUTXHVHKDJDHOSDJRDOWHUFHURDPHQRVTXHDQWHVGHODSURKL-
ELFLµQKD\DGHPDQGDGRHQMXLFLRDOGHXGRURTXHSUXHEHMXVWRPRWLYRSDUDHOOR
Conc.: CC. 1576, 1580, 1584
Código Civil
Art. 1590
Art. 1586./DSHUVRQDGLSXWDGDSDUDUHFLELUVHKDFHLQK£ELOSRUODGHPHQFLD
RODLQWHUGLFFLµQSRUKDEHUKHFKRFHVLµQGHELHQHVRKDEHUVHWUDEDGRHMHFXFLµQ
HQWRGRVHOORV\HQJHQHUDOSRUWRGDVODVFDXVDVTXHKDFHQH[SLUDUXQPDQGDWR
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1581, 2138
Fuente: P.5.T.14.L.5-6; Poth. 524, p. 281
i'µQGHGHEHKDFHUVHHOSDJR
Art. 1587.(OSDJRGHEHKDFHUVHHQHOOXJDUGHVLJQDGRSRUODFRQYHQFLµQ
Conc.: CC: 1588-1589, 1602
Fuentes: D.5.1.19.2, D.13.4.9, D.30.47.pr, D.42.5.3, D.44.7.21; P.5.T.11.L.15; Poth. Obl. 548, p. 289; CN 1247
Art. 1588.6LQRVHKDHVWLSXODGROXJDUSDUDHOSDJR\VHWUDWDGHXQFXHU-
SRFLHUWRVHKDU£HOSDJRHQHOOXJDUHQTXHGLFKRFXHUSRH[LVW¯DDOWLHPSRGH
FRQVWLWXLUVHODREOLJDFLµQ
3HURVLVHWUDWDGHRWUDFRVDVHKDU£HOSDJRHQHOGRPLFLOLRGHOGHXGRU
Conc.: CC. 59
Fuentes: D.30.47; Poth. Obl. 548-549, pp. 289-290; CN 1247
Art. 1589.6LKXELHUHPXGDGRGHGRPLFLOLRHODFUHHGRURHOGHXGRUHQWUHOD
FHOHEUDFLµQGHOFRQWUDWR\HOSDJRVHKDU£VLHPSUH«VWHHQHOOXJDUHQTXHVLQ
HVDPXGDQ]DFRUUHVSRQGHU¯DVDOYRTXHODVSDUWHVGLVSRQJDQGHFRP¼QDFXHUGR
RWUDFRVD
Conc.: CC. 59
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 548-549, pp. 289-290
i&µPRGHEHKDFHUVHHOSDJR
Art. 1590.6LODGHXGDHVGHXQFXHUSRFLHUWRGHEHHODFUHHGRUUHFLELUORHQ
HOHVWDGRHQTXHVHKDOOHDPHQRVTXHVHKD\DGHWHULRUDGR\TXHORVGHWHULRURV
SURYHQJDQGHOKHFKRRFXOSDGHOGHXGRURGHODVSHUVRQDVSRUTXLHQHV«VWHHV
UHVSRQVDEOHRDPHQRVTXHORVGHWHULRURVKD\DQVREUHYHQLGRGHVSX«VTXHHO
GHXGRUVHKDFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUD\QRSURYHQJDQGHXQFDVRIRUWXLWRDTXHOD
FRVDKXELHVHHVWDGRLJXDOPHQWHH[SXHVWDHQSRGHUGHODFUHHGRU
(QFXDOTXLHUDGHHVWDVGRVVXSRVLFLRQHVVHSXHGHSHGLUSRUHODFUHHGRUOD
UHVFLVLµQGHOFRQWUDWR\ODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVSHURVLHODFUHHGRUSUH-
ˋHUHOOHYDUVHODHVSHFLHRVLHOGHWHULRURQRSDUHFLHUHGHLPSRUWDQFLDVHFRQFH-
GHU£VRODPHQWHODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
6LHOGHWHULRURKDVREUHYHQLGRDQWHVGHFRQVWLWXLUVHHOGHXGRUHQPRUDSHUR
QRSRUKHFKRRFXOSDVX\DVLQRGHRWUDSHUVRQDSRUTXLHQQRHVUHVSRQVDEOH
HVY£OLGRHOSDJRGHODFRVDHQHOHVWDGRHQTXHVHHQFXHQWUHSHURHODFUHHGRU
SRGU£ H[LJLU TXH VH OH FHGD OD DFFLµQ TXH WHQJD VX GHXGRU FRQWUD HO WHUFHUR
DXWRUGHOGD³R
Conc.: CC. 1135, 1486, 1510, 1521, 1547-1548, 1550, 1567, 1569, 1591-1594, 1672, 1680, 1820, 1827,
2000, 2153
Código Civil
Art. 1591
Fuentes: D.45.3.33.1; Poth. Obl. 544, 287-288; CN 1245, 1303
Art. 1591.(OGHXGRUQRSXHGHREOLJDUDODFUHHGRUDTXHUHFLEDSRUSDUWHVOR
TXHVHOHGHEDVDOYRHOFDVRGHFRQYHQFLµQFRQWUDULD\VLQSHUMXLFLRGHORTXH
GLVSRQJDQODVOH\HVHQFDVRVHVSHFLDOHV
(OSDJRWRWDOGHODGHXGDFRPSUHQGHHOGHORVLQWHUHVHVHLQGHPQL]DFLRQHV
TXHVHGHEDQ
Conc.: CC. 1539, 1569, 1592-1594, 2161, 2364
Fuentes: D.22.1.41.1; C.8.42.9; P.5.T.14L.3; Poth. 534, p. 283-284; CN 1244
Art. 1592.6LKD\FRQWURYHUVLDVREUHODFDQWLGDGGHODGHXGDRVREUHVXV
DFFHVRULRVSRGU£HOMXH]RUGHQDUPLHQWUDVVHGHFLGHODFXHVWLµQHOSDJRGHOD
FDQWLGDGQRGLVSXWDGD
Conc.: CC. 1591
Fuentes: D.12.1.31.1; Poth. Obl. 537, p. 285
Art. 1593.6LODREOLJDFLµQHVGHSDJDUDSOD]RVVHHQWHQGHU£GLYLGLGRHO
SDJR HQ SDUWHV LJXDOHV D PHQRV TXH HQ HO FRQWUDWR VH KD\D GHWHUPLQDGR OD
SDUWHRFXRWDTXHKD\DGHSDJDUVHDFDGDSOD]R
Conc.: CC. 1570
Art. 1594.&XDQGRFRQFXUUDQHQWUHXQRVPLVPRVDFUHHGRU\GHXGRUGLIH-
UHQWHV GHXGDV FDGD XQD GH HOODV SRGU£ VHU VDWLVIHFKD VHSDUDGDPHQWH \ SRU
FRQVLJXLHQWHHOGHXGRUGHPXFKRVD³RVGHXQDSHQVLµQUHQWDRFDQRQSRGU£
REOLJDUDODFUHHGRUDUHFLELUHOSDJRGHXQD³RDXQTXHQROHSDJXHDOPLVPR
WLHPSRORVRWURV
Conc.: CC. 1569-1570, 1591, 1593, 1595-1597
Fuentes: D.46.3.44; Poth. Obl. 552, p. 291
§ 6. De la imputación del pago
Art. 1595.6LVHGHEHQFDSLWDOHLQWHUHVHVHOSDJRVHLPSXWDU£SULPHUDPHQ-
WHDORVLQWHUHVHVVDOYRTXHHODFUHHGRUFRQVLHQWDH[SUHVDPHQWHTXHVHLPSXWH
DOFDSLWDO
6LHODFUHHGRURWRUJDFDUWDGHSDJRGHOFDSLWDOVLQPHQFLRQDUORVLQWHUHVHV
VHSUHVXPHQ«VWRVSDJDGRV
Conc.: CC. 1594, 1596-1597, 2442
Fuentes: D.46.3.102.1; Poth. Obl. 565, p. 301; CN 1254
Art. 1596.6LKD\GLIHUHQWHVGHXGDVSXHGHHOGHXGRULPSXWDUHOSDJRDOD
TXHHOLMDSHURVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHODFUHHGRUQRSRGU£SUHIHULUODGHXGDQR
GHYHQJDGDDODTXHORHVW£\VLHOGHXGRUQRLPSXWDHOSDJRDQLQJXQDHQSDUWL-
FXODUHODFUHHGRUSRGU£KDFHUODLPSXWDFLµQHQODFDUWDGHSDJR\VLHOGHXGRU
ODDFHSWDQROHVHU£O¯FLWRUHFODPDUGHVSX«V
Conc.: CC. 1594
Código Civil
Art. 1600
Fuentes: D.46.3.1-3; P.5.T.14.L.10; Poth. Obl. 565-566, p. 301; CN 1253
Art. 1597.6LQLQJXQDGHODVSDUWHVKDLPSXWDGRHOSDJRVHSUHIHULU£ODGHX-
GDTXHDOWLHPSRGHOSDJRHVWDEDGHYHQJDGDDODTXHQRORHVWDED\QRKDELHQGR
GLIHUHQFLDEDMRHVWHUHVSHFWRODGHXGDTXHHOGHXGRUHOLJLHUH
Conc.: CC. 1594-1596
Fuentes: D.46.3.3.1, D.46.3.100; Modif. P.5.T.14.L.10; Poth. Obl. 567, p. 303; CN 1256
§ 7. Del pago por consignación
Art. 1598. 3DUD TXH HO SDJR VHD Y£OLGR QR HV PHQHVWHU TXH VH KDJD FRQ
HO FRQVHQWLPLHQWR GHO DFUHHGRU HO SDJR HV Y£OLGR DXQ FRQWUD OD YROXQWDG GHO
DFUHHGRUPHGLDQWHODFRQVLJQDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1548, 1576, 1599-1607, 1680, 1827; L. 18101, 23
Fuentes: D.46.3.72; CN 1257; Delv. T.2, p. 163
Art. 1599./DFRQVLJQDFLµQHVHOGHSµVLWRGHODFRVDTXHVHGHEHKHFKRD
YLUWXGGHODUHSXJQDQFLDRQRFRPSDUHFHQFLDGHODFUHHGRUDUHFLELUODRGHOD
LQFHUWLGXPEUHDFHUFDGHODSHUVRQDGH«VWH\FRQODVIRUPDOLGDGHVQHFHVDULDV
HQPDQRVGHXQDWHUFHUDSHUVRQD
Conc.: CC. 1598, 1600-1607
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 572, p. 362; CN 1257; Delv. t. 2, p. 163
Art. 1600./DFRQVLJQDFLµQGHEHVHUSUHFHGLGDGHRIHUWD\SDUDTXHODRIHUWD
VHDY£OLGDUHXQLU£ODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVTXHVLJXHQ
D4XHVHDKHFKDSRUXQDSHUVRQDFDSD]GHSDJDU
D4XHVHDKHFKDDODFUHHGRUVLHQGR«VWHFDSD]GHUHFLELUHOSDJRRDVX
OHJ¯WLPRUHSUHVHQWDQWH
D4XHVLODREOLJDFLµQHVDSOD]RREDMRFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVLYDKD\DH[SL-
UDGRHOSOD]RRVHKD\DFXPSOLGRODFRQGLFLµQ&RQWRGRVLODREOLJDFLµQHVD
SOD]RODRIHUWDSRGU£WDPEL«QKDFHUVHHQORVGRV¼OWLPRVG¯DVK£ELOHVGHOSOD]R
D4XHVHRIUH]FDHMHFXWDUHOSDJRHQHOOXJDUGHELGR
D4XHODRIHUWDVHDKHFKDSRUQRWDULRRSRUXQUHFHSWRUFRPSHWHQWHVVLQ
SUHYLDRUGHQGHOWULEXQDO3DUDHVWHHIHFWRHOGHXGRUSRQGU£HQVXVPDQRVXQD
PLQXWDGHORTXHGHEHFRQORVLQWHUHVHVYHQFLGRVVLORVKD\\ORVGHP£VFDUJRV
O¯TXLGRVFRPSUHQGLHQGRHQHOODXQDGHVFULSFLµQLQGLYLGXDOGHODFRVDRIUHFLGD
3DUD OD YDOLGH] GH OD RIHUWD QR VHU£ PHQHVWHU OD SUHVHQWDFLµQ PDWHULDO GH OD
FRVDRIUHFLGD(QODVFRPXQDVHQTXHQRKD\DQRWDULRSRGU£KDFHUVXVYHFHVHO
RˋFLDOGHO5HJLVWUR&LYLOGHOOXJDUHQTXHGHEDKDFHUVHHOSDJR
D4XHHOQRWDULRHOUHFHSWRURHORˋFLDOGHO5HJLVWUR&LYLOHQVXFDVRH[-
WLHQGDDFWDGHODRIHUWDFRSLDQGRHQHOODODDQWHGLFKDPLQXWD
D4XHHODFWDGHODRIHUWDH[SUHVHODUHVSXHVWDGHODFUHHGRURVXUHSUHVHQ-
WDQWH\VLHOXQRRHORWURODKDˋUPDGRUHKXVDGRˋUPDUODRGHFODUDGRQRVDEHU
RQRSRGHUˋUPDU
6LQHPEDUJRVLHODFUHHGRUGHPDQGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHOD
REOLJDFLµQRGHGXFHFXDOTXLHUDRWUDDFFLµQTXHSXHGDHQHUYDUVHPHGLDQWHHO
Código Civil
Art. 1601
SDJRGHODGHXGDEDVWDU£TXHODFRVDGHELGDFRQORVLQWHUHVHVYHQFLGRVVLORV
KD\\GHP£VFDUJRVO¯TXLGRVVHFRQVLJQHDODRUGHQGHOWULEXQDOTXHFRQRFH
GHOSURFHVRHQDOJXQDGHODVIRUPDVTXHVH³DODHODUW¯FXORVLQQHFHVLGDG
GHRIHUWDSUHYLD(QHVWHFDVRODVXˋFLHQFLDGHOSDJRVHU£FDOLˋFDGDSRUGLFKR
WULEXQDOHQHOPLVPRMXLFLR
Conc.: CC. 1598-1599, 1601-1607
Fuentes: P.5.T.14.L.8; Poth. Obl. 574-577 p. 306; CN 1258; Dev. t. 2, p. 164
Art. 1601.6LHODFUHHGRURVXUHSUHVHQWDQWHVHQLHJDDUHFLELUODFRVDRIUH-
FLGD HO GHXGRU SRGU£ FRQVLJQDUOD HQ OD FXHQWD EDQFDULD GHO WULEXQDO FRPSH-
WHQWHRHQODWHVRUHU¯DFRPXQDORHQXQEDQFRXRˋFLQDGHOD&DMD1DFLRQDO
GH$KRUURVGHOD&DMDGH&U«GLWR$JUDULRIHULDPDUWLOORRDOPDF«QJHQHUDOGH
GHSµVLWRGHOOXJDUHQTXHGHEDKDFHUVHHOSDJRVHJ¼QVHDODQDWXUDOH]DGHOD
FRVDRIUHFLGD
3RGU£WDPEL«QHIHFWXDUVHODFRQVLJQDFLµQHQSRGHUGHXQGHSRVLWDULRQRP-
EUDGRSRUHOMXH]FRPSHWHQWH
1RVHU£QHFHVDULRGHFUHWRMXGLFLDOSUHYLRSDUDHIHFWXDUODRIHUWDQLSDUDKD-
FHUODFRQVLJQDFLµQ
(QHOSDJRSRUFRQVLJQDFLµQQRVHDGPLWLU£JHVWLµQQLUHFXUVRMXGLFLDODOJX-
QRGHODFUHHGRUWHQGLHQWHDREVWDFXOL]DUODRIHUWDRODFRQVLJQDFLµQ3RUFRQVL-
JXLHQWHQRVHGDU£FXUVRDQLQJXQDRSRVLFLµQRVROLFLWXGGHODFUHHGRU
&XDQGRVHWUDWHGHOSDJRSHULµGLFRGHVXPDVGHGLQHURSURYHQLHQWHVGHXQD
PLVPDREOLJDFLµQODVFXRWDVVLJXLHQWHVDODTXHVHKD\DFRQVLJQDGRVHGHSRVL-
WDU£QHQODFXHQWDEDQFDULDGHOWULEXQDOVLQQHFHVLGDGGHQXHYDVRIHUWDV
6HU£MXH]FRPSHWHQWHSDUDORVHIHFWRVGHHVWHDUW¯FXORHOGH/HWUDVGH0D\RU
&XDQW¯DGHOOXJDUHQTXHGHEDHIHFWXDUVHHOSDJR
Conc.: CC. 1598-1600, 1602-1607; L. 18101, 23
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 577-578, pp. 306-307; CN 1264; ABGB 1425; Delv. t. 2, p. 164-165
Art. 1602.6LHODFUHHGRURVXUHSUHVHQWDQWHQRWLHQHGRPLFLOLRHQHOOXJDU
HQTXHGHEDHIHFWXDUVHHOSDJRRQRHVKDELGRRKD\LQFHUWLGXPEUHDFHUFDGH
ODSHUVRQDGHODFUHHGRUWHQGU£OXJDUORGLVSXHVWRHQORVQ¼PHURVRRR
R\RGHODUW¯FXOR
/DRIHUWDVHKDU£HQHVWHFDVRDOWHVRUHURFRPXQDOUHVSHFWLYRTXLHQVHOLPL-
WDU£DWRPDUFRQRFLPLHQWRGHHOOD\HOGHXGRUSRGU£SURFHGHUDODFRQVLJQDFLµQ
HQODIRUPDSUHYHQLGDHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Modif. L. 7835
Conc.: CC. 1600-1601
Art. 1603.+HFKDODFRQVLJQDFLµQHOGHXGRUSHGLU£DOMXH]LQGLFDGRHQHO
LQFLVRˋQDOGHODUW¯FXORTXHRUGHQHSRQHUODHQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHODFUHHGRU
FRQLQWLPDFLµQGHUHFLELUODFRVDFRQVLJQDGD
/DVXˋFLHQFLDGHOSDJRSRUFRQVLJQDFLµQVHU£FDOLˋFDGDHQHOMXLFLRTXHFR-
UUHVSRQGDSURPRYLGRSRUHOGHXGRURSRUHODFUHHGRUDQWHHOWULEXQDOTXHVHD
FRPSHWHQWHVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV
Código Civil
Art. 1607
6LQHPEDUJRVLHODFUHHGRUQRSUXHEDGHQWURGHOSOD]RGHWUHLQWDG¯DVK£-
ELOHVFRQWDGRVGHVGHODIHFKDHQTXHKD\DVLGRQRWLˋFDGRGHODFRQVLJQDFLµQOD
FLUFXQVWDQFLDGHH[LVWLUMXLFLRHQHOFXDOGHEDFDOLˋFDUVHODVXˋFLHQFLDGHOSDJR
HOMXH]TXHRUGHQµGLFKDQRWLˋFDFLµQORGHFODUDU£VXˋFLHQWHDSHWLFLµQGHOGHX-
GRU \ RUGHQDU£ DO]DU ODV FDXFLRQHV VLQ P£V WU£PLWH /DV UHVROXFLRQHV TXH VH
GLFWHQHQYLUWXGGHHVWHLQFLVRVHU£QDSHODEOHVVµORHQHOHIHFWRGHYROXWLYR
1RREVWDQWHHOMXH]SRGU£SURUURJDUKDVWDSRUWUHLQWDG¯DVHOSOD]RHVWDEOH-
FLGRHQHOLQFLVRDQWHULRUVLSRUFDXVDVDMHQDVDODYROXQWDGGHODFUHHGRUQRKD
VLGRSRVLEOHQRWLˋFDUDOGHXGRU
6HHQWHQGHU£H[LVWLUMXLFLRGHVGHHOPRPHQWRHQTXHVHKD\DQRWLˋFDGROD
GHPDQGD
Modif. L. 7825
Conc.: CC. 1601
Art. 1604./DVH[SHQVDVGHWRGDRIHUWD\FRQVLJQDFLµQY£OLGDVVHU£QDFDUJR
GHODFUHHGRU
Conc.: CC. 1571
Art. 1605.(OHIHFWRGHODFRQVLJQDFLµQVXˋFLHQWHHVH[WLQJXLUODREOLJDFLµQ
KDFHU FHVDU HQ FRQVHFXHQFLD ORV LQWHUHVHV \ H[LPLU GHO SHOLJUR GH OD FRVD DO
GHXGRUWRGRHOORGHVGHHOG¯DGHODFRQVLJQDFLµQ
6LQHPEDUJRVLVHWUDWDGHXQDREOLJDFLµQDSOD]RREDMRFRQGLFLµQDFHS-
WDGDODFRQVLJQDFLµQSRUHODFUHHGRURGHFODUDGRVXˋFLHQWHHOSDJRSRUUHVR-
OXFLµQHMHFXWRULDGDODREOLJDFLµQVHFRQVLGHUDU£FXPSOLGDHQWLHPSRRSRUWXQR
VLHPSUHTXHODRIHUWDVHKD\DHIHFWXDGRDP£VWDUGDUHOG¯DVLJXLHQWHK£ELODO
YHQFLPLHQWRGHODREOLJDFLµQSHURHOGHXGRUTXHGDU£REOLJDGRHQWRGRFDVRDO
SDJRGHORVLQWHUHVHVTXHVHGHEDQ\DOFXLGDGRGHODFRVDKDVWDODFRQVLJQDFLµQ
Modif. L. 7825
Conc.: CC. 1550-1551, 1559, 1567, 1590, 1672, 1674
Fuentes: C.8.42.9; Poth. Obl. 573, p. 306, 380, p. 307-308; CN 1257; Delv. t. 2, p. 165
Art. 1606. 0LHQWUDV OD FRQVLJQDFLµQ QR KD\D VLGR DFHSWDGD SRU HO DFUHH-
GRURHOSDJRGHFODUDGRVXˋFLHQWHSRUVHQWHQFLDTXHWHQJDODIXHU]DGHFRVD
MX]JDGDSXHGHHOGHXGRUUHWLUDUODFRQVLJQDFLµQ\UHWLUDGDVHPLUDU£FRPRGH
QLQJ¼QYDORU\HIHFWRUHVSHFWRGHOFRQVLJQDQWH\GHVXVFRGHXGRUHV\ˋDGRUHV
Fuentes: C.4.32.19; CN 1261; Delv. t. 2, p. 165; García Goyena 1112
Art. 1607.&XDQGRODREOLJDFLµQKDVLGRLUUHYRFDEOHPHQWHH[WLQJXLGDSR-
GU£WRGDY¯DUHWLUDUVHODFRQVLJQDFLµQVLHODFUHHGRUFRQVLHQWHHQHOOR3HURHQ
HVWHFDVRODREOLJDFLµQVHPLUDU£FRPRGHOWRGRQXHYDORVFRGHXGRUHV\ˋDGR-
UHVSHUPDQHFHU£QH[HQWRVGHHOOD\HODFUHHGRUQRFRQVHUYDU£ORVSULYLOHJLRV
RKLSRWHFDVGHVXFU«GLWRSULPLWLYR6LSRUYROXQWDGGHODVSDUWHVVHUHQRYDUHQ
ODVKLSRWHFDVSUHFHGHQWHVVHLQVFULELU£QGHQXHYR\VXIHFKDVHU£ODGHOG¯DGH
ODQXHYDLQVFULSFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1628, 1631
Código Civil
Art. 1608
Fuentes: P.5.T.14.L.8, P.5.T.13.L.38; Delv. t. 2, p. 165
i'HOSDJRFRQVXEURJDFLµQ
Art. 1608./DVXEURJDFLµQHVODWUDQVPLVLµQGHORVGHUHFKRVGHODFUHHGRUD
XQWHUFHURTXHOHSDJD
Conc.: Subrogación legal CC. 1365-1366, 1522, 1573, 1609, 1611
Subrogación convencional CC. 1574, 1609-1610, 1632, 2355, 2372, 2378, 2381, 2429, 2466, 2470
Fuentes: CN 1249
Art. 1609.6HVXEURJDXQWHUFHURHQORVGHUHFKRVGHODFUHHGRURHQYLUWXG
GHODOH\RHQYLUWXGGHXQDFRQYHQFLµQGHODFUHHGRU
Conc.: Subrogación legal CC. 1365-1366, 1522, 1573, 1609, 1611
Subrogación convencional CC. 1574, 1609-1610, 1632, 2355, 2372, 2378, 2381, 2429, 2466, 2470
Fuentes: CN 1249; Delv. t. 2, pp. 169-170
Art. 1610.6HHIHFW¼DODVXEURJDFLµQSRUHOPLQLVWHULRGHODOH\\DXQFRQWUD
ODYROXQWDGGHODFUHHGRUHQWRGRVORVFDVRVVH³DODGRVSRUODVOH\HV\HVSHFLDO-
PHQWHDEHQHˋFLR
R'HODFUHHGRUTXHSDJDDRWURDFUHHGRUGHPHMRUGHUHFKRHQUD]µQGHXQ
SULYLOHJLRRKLSRWHFD
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DFUHHGRUHVDTXLHQHVHOLQPXHEOHHVW£KLSRWHFDGR
R'HOTXHSDJDXQDGHXGDDTXHVHKDOODREOLJDGRVROLGDULDRVXEVLGLDULD-
PHQWH
R'HOKHUHGHUREHQHˋFLDULRTXHSDJDFRQVXSURSLRGLQHURODVGHXGDVGH
ODKHUHQFLD
R'HOTXHSDJDXQDGHXGDDMHQDFRQVLQWL«QGRORH[SUHVDRW£FLWDPHQWHHO
GHXGRU
R'HOTXHKDSUHVWDGRGLQHURDOGHXGRUSDUDHOSDJRFRQVWDQGRDV¯HQHV-
FULWXUDS¼EOLFDGHOSU«VWDPR\FRQVWDQGRDGHP£VHQHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDGHOSDJR
KDEHUVHVDWLVIHFKRODGHXGDFRQHOPLVPRGLQHUR
Conc.: CC. CC. 1365-1366, 1522, 1573, 1609, 1611
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 558, p. 297; CN 1251; Delv. t. 2, pp. 170-171
Art. 1611.6HHIHFW¼DODVXEURJDFLµQHQYLUWXGGHXQDFRQYHQFLµQGHODFUHH-
GRUFXDQGR«VWHUHFLELHQGRGHXQWHUFHURHOSDJRGHODGHXGDOHVXEURJDYR-
OXQWDULDPHQWHHQWRGRVORVGHUHFKRV\DFFLRQHVTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHQFRPRWDO
DFUHHGRUODVXEURJDFLµQHQHVWHFDVRHVW£VXMHWDDODUHJODGHODFHVLµQGHGHUH-
FKRV\GHEHKDFHUVHHQODFDUWDGHSDJR
Conc.: CC. 1574, 1609-1610, 1632, 1901-1908, 2355, 2372, 2378, 2381, 2429, 2466, 2470
Fuentes: D.46.1.17, D.46.1.36, D.46.3.76; P.5.T.12.L.11; Poth. Obl. 556, p. 292; CN 1251; Delv. t. 2, p. 170
Art. 1612./DVXEURJDFLµQWDQWROHJDOFRPRFRQYHQFLRQDOWUDVSDVDDOQXH-
YRDFUHHGRUWRGRVORVGHUHFKRVDFFLRQHVSULYLOHJLRVSUHQGDVHKLSRWHFDVGHO
Código Civil
Art. 1617
DQWLJXRDV¯FRQWUDHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOFRPRFRQWUDFXDOHVTXLHUDWHUFHURVREOL-
JDGRVVROLGDULDRVXEVLGLDULDPHQWHDODGHXGD
6LHODFUHHGRUKDVLGRVRODPHQWHSDJDGRHQSDUWHSRGU£HMHUFHUVXVGHUH-
FKRVUHODWLYDPHQWHDORTXHVHOHUHVWHGHELHQGRFRQSUHIHUHQFLDDOTXHVµORKD
SDJDGRXQDSDUWHGHOFU«GLWR
Conc.: CC. 1613, 2370-2378, 2429, 2466
Fuentes: D.46.1.36; Poth. Obl. 559-560, p. 299-300; CN 1252; Delv. t. 2, p. 171
Art. 1613.6LYDULDVSHUVRQDVKDQSUHVWDGRGLQHURDOGHXGRUSDUDHOSDJR
GHXQDGHXGDQRKDEU£SUHIHUHQFLDHQWUHHOODVFXDOHVTXLHUDTXHKD\DQVLGRODV
IHFKDVGHORVGLIHUHQWHVSU«VWDPRVRVXEURJDFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 1612
i'HOSDJRSRUFHVLµQGHELHQHVRSRUDFFLµQ
HMHFXWLYDGHODFUHHGRURDFUHHGRUHV
Art. 1614. /D FHVLµQ GH ELHQHV HV HO DEDQGRQR YROXQWDULR TXH HO GHXGRU
KDFHGHWRGRVORVVX\RVDVXDFUHHGRURDFUHHGRUHVFXDQGRDFRQVHFXHQFLDGH
DFFLGHQWHVLQHYLWDEOHVQRVHKDOODHQHVWDGRGHSDJDUVXVGHXGDV
Conc.: CC. 1586, 1614-1624, 1626, 2354, 2467-2468; COT 154; L. 20720
Fuentes: D.42.3.1, D.42.3.4; C.7.71.1; P.5.T.15.Pr; Poth. Procédure, 709, p. 334; CN 1265, 1268
Art. 1615.(VWDFHVLµQGHELHQHVVHU£DGPLWLGDSRUHOMXH]FRQFRQRFLPLHQWR
GHFDXVD\HOGHXGRUSRGU£LPSORUDUODQRREVWDQWHFXDOTXLHUDHVWLSXODFLµQHQ
FRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 12, 1465
Fuentes: D.17.2.63.7; P.5.T.15.L.5; CN 1268; García Goyena 1148
Art. 1616.3DUDREWHQHUODFHVLµQLQFXPEHDOGHXGRUSUREDUVXLQFXOSDEL-
OLGDGHQHOPDOHVWDGRGHVXVQHJRFLRVVLHPSUHTXHDOJXQRGHORVDFUHHGRUHV
ORH[LMD
Conc.: CC. 1698
Art. 1617./RVDFUHHGRUHVVHU£QREOLJDGRVDDFHSWDUODFHVLµQH[FHSWRHQ
ORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R6LHOGHXGRUKDHQDMHQDGRHPSH³DGRRKLSRWHFDGRFRPRSURSLRVELH-
QHVDMHQRVDVDELHQGDV
R6LKDVLGRFRQGHQDGRSRUKXUWRRURERIDOVLˋFDFLµQRFXDOTXLHUDGHORV
GHOLWRV VH³DODGRV HQ HO 3£UUDIR GHO 7¯WXOR ,; GHO /LEUR 6HJXQGR GHO &µGLJR
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R6LQRKDKHFKRXQDH[SRVLFLµQFLUFXQVWDQFLDGD\YHU¯GLFDGHOHVWDGRGH
VXVQHJRFLRVRVHKDYDOLGRGHFXDOTXLHURWURPHGLRIUDXGXOHQWRSDUDSHUMXGL-
FDUDVXVDFUHHGRUHV
Código Civil
Art. 1618
Modif. L. 20720
Conc.: CC. 1614, 1616
Fuentes: Poth. Procédure 711, p. 335-336
Art. 1618./DFHVLµQFRPSUHQGHU£WRGRVORVELHQHVGHUHFKRV\DFFLRQHVGHO
GHXGRUH[FHSWRORVQRHPEDUJDEOHV
1RVRQHPEDUJDEOHV
R/DVGRVWHUFHUDVSDUWHVGHOVDODULRGHORVHPSOHDGRVHQVHUYLFLRS¼EOLFR
VLHPSUHTXHHOODVQRH[FHGDQGHQRYHQWDFHQW«VLPRVGHHVFXGRVLH[FHGHQQR
VHU£QHPEDUJDEOHVORVGRVWHUFLRVGHHVWDVXPDQLODPLWDGGHOH[FHVR
/DPLVPDUHJODVHDSOLFDDORVPRQWHS¯RVDWRGDVODVSHQVLRQHVUHPXQHUD-
WRULDVGHO(VWDGR\DODVSHQVLRQHVDOLPHQWLFLDVIRU]RVDV
R(OOHFKRGHOGHXGRUHOGHVXFµQ\XJHORVGHORVKLMRVTXHYLYHQFRQ«O\D
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R/RVXQLIRUPHV\HTXLSRVGHORVPLOLWDUHVVHJ¼QVXDUPD\JUDGR
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SDUDVXWUDEDMRLQGLYLGXDO
R/RVDUW¯FXORVGHDOLPHQWR\FRPEXVWLEOHTXHH[LVWDQHQSRGHUGHOGHX-
GRUKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHORQHFHVDULRSDUDHOFRQVXPRGHODIDPLOLDGXUDQWH
XQPHV
R/DSURSLHGDGGHORVREMHWRVTXHHOGHXGRUSRVHHˋGXFLDULDPHQWH
R/RVGHUHFKRVFX\RHMHUFLFLRHVHQWHUDPHQWHSHUVRQDOFRPRORVGHXVR
\KDELWDFLµQ
R/RVELHQHVUD¯FHVGRQDGRVROHJDGRVFRQODH[SUHVLµQGHQRHPEDUJD-
EOHVVLHPSUHTXHVHKD\DKHFKRFRQVWDUVXYDORUDOWLHPSRGHODHQWUHJDSRUWD-
VDFLµQDSUREDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWHSHURSRGU£QHPEDUJDUVHSRUHOYDORUDGLFLRQDO
TXHGHVSX«VDGTXLULHUHQ
Modif. DL 1123 de 1975; L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1624, 2469; L. 20720
Fuentes: P.5.T.15.L.2; Poth. Procedure, 449, pp. 203-205; CPC Francés 592; L. Prelación Créditos 1845; L.
Prelación Créditos 1854
Art. 1619./DFHVLµQGHELHQHVSURGXFHORVHIHFWRVVLJXLHQWHV
R(OGHXGRUTXHGDOLEUHGHWRGRDSUHPLRSHUVRQDO
R/DVGHXGDVVHH[WLQJXHQKDVWDODFDQWLGDGHQTXHVHDQVDWLVIHFKDVFRQ
ORVELHQHVFHGLGRV
R6LORVELHQHVFHGLGRVQRKXELHUHQEDVWDGRSDUDODFRPSOHWDVROXFLµQGH
ODVGHXGDV\HOGHXGRUDGTXLHUHGHVSX«VRWURVELHQHVHVREOLJDGRDFRPSOHWDU
HOSDJRFRQ«VWRV
/DFHVLµQQRWUDQVˋHUHODSURSLHGDGGHORVELHQHVGHOGHXGRUDORVDFUHHGR-
UHVVLQRVµORODIDFXOWDGGHGLVSRQHUGHHOORV\GHVXVIUXWRVKDVWDSDJDUVHGH
VXVFU«GLWRV
Código Civil
Art. 1626
Conc.: CC. 1621-1622, 1626

Fuentes: D.43.3.3-7; C.7.71.2, C.7.71.4; Poth. Procédure 714, pp. 339-340; CN 1269-1270; García Goyena
1150-1151
Art. 1620.3RGU£HOGHXGRUDUUHSHQWLUVHGHODFHVLµQDQWHVGHODYHQWDGH
ORVELHQHVRGHFXDOTXLHUDSDUWHGHHOORV\UHFREUDUORVTXHH[LVWDQSDJDQGRD
VXVDFUHHGRUHV
Fuentes: Modif. P5.T.15.L.2
Art. 1621.+HFKDODFHVLµQGHELHQHVSRGU£QORVDFUHHGRUHVGHMDUDOGHXGRU
ODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHHOORV\KDFHUFRQ«OORVDUUHJORVTXHHVWLPDUHQFRQYHQLHQ-
WHVVLHPSUHTXHHQHOORFRQVLHQWDODPD\RU¯DGHORVDFUHHGRUHVFRQFXUUHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1586, 1619
Art. 1622.(ODFXHUGRGHODPD\RU¯DREWHQLGRHQODIRUPDSUHVFULWDSRUHO
&µGLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQWRVHU£REOLJDWRULRSDUDWRGRVORVDFUHHGRUHVTXHKD\DQ
VLGRFLWDGRVHQODIRUPDGHELGD
3HURORVDFUHHGRUHVSULYLOHJLDGRVSUHQGDULRVRKLSRWHFDULRVQRVHU£QSHUMX-
GLFDGRVSRUHODFXHUGRGHODPD\RU¯DVLVHKXELHUHQDEVWHQLGRGHYRWDU
Fuentes: C.7.71.8; P.5.T.15.L.15; C. Sardo 1362; García Goyena 1154-1155
Art. 1623./DFHVLµQGHELHQHVQRDSURYHFKDDORVFRGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVR
VXEVLGLDULRVQLDOTXHDFHSWµODKHUHQFLDGHOGHXGRUVLQEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Conc.: CC. 2354
Fuentes: IJ 4.14.4; P.5.T.15.L.3; García Goyena 1152
Art. 1624./RGLVSXHVWRDFHUFDGHODFHVLµQHQORVDUW¯FXORV\VLJXLHQ-
WHVVHDSOLFDDOHPEDUJRGHORVELHQHVSRUDFFLµQHMHFXWLYDGHODFUHHGRURDFUHH-
GRUHVSHURHQFXDQWRDODH[HQFLµQGHDSUHPLRSHUVRQDOVHHVWDU£DORSUHYHQL-
GRHQHO&µGLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1618, 2469; CPC 445
i'HOSDJRFRQEHQHˋFLRGHFRPSHWHQFLD
Art. 1625.%HQHˋFLRGHFRPSHWHQFLDHVHOTXHVHFRQFHGHDFLHUWRVGHXGRUHV
SDUDQRVHUREOLJDGRVDSDJDUP£VGHORTXHEXHQDPHQWHSXHGDQGHM£QGRVH-
OHVHQFRQVHFXHQFLDORLQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUDXQDPRGHVWDVXEVLVWHQFLDVHJ¼QVX
FODVH\FLUFXQVWDQFLDV\FRQFDUJRGHGHYROXFLµQFXDQGRPHMRUHQGHIRUWXQD
Conc.: CC. 1408, 1417, 1423, 1626-1627
Fuentes:,-(VFULFKHm%HQHˉFLRGHFRPSHWHQFLD}WS
Art. 1626.(ODFUHHGRUHVREOLJDGRDFRQFHGHUHVWHEHQHˋFLR
R $ VXV GHVFHQGLHQWHV R DVFHQGLHQWHV QR KDELHQGR «VWRV LUURJDGR DO
DFUHHGRURIHQVDDOJXQDGHODVFODVLˋFDGDVHQWUHODVFDXVDVGHGHVKHUHGDFLµQ
R$VXFµQ\XJHQRHVWDQGRVHSDUDGRMXGLFLDOPHQWHSRUVXFXOSD
Código Civil
Art. 1627
R$VXVKHUPDQRVFRQWDOTXHQRVHKD\DQKHFKRFXOSDEOHVSDUDFRQHO
DFUHHGRUGHXQDRIHQVDLJXDOPHQWHJUDYHTXHODVLQGLFDGDVFRPRFDXVDGHGHV-
KHUHGDFLµQUHVSHFWRGHORVGHVFHQGLHQWHVRDVFHQGLHQWHV
R$VXVFRQVRFLRVHQHOPLVPRFDVRSHURVµORHQODVDFFLRQHVUHF¯SURFDV
TXHQD]FDQGHOFRQWUDWRGHVRFLHGDG
R$OGRQDQWHSHURVµORHQFXDQWRVHWUDWDGHKDFHUOHFXPSOLUODGRQDFLµQ
SURPHWLGD
R$OGHXGRUGHEXHQDIHTXHKL]RFHVLµQGHELHQHV\HVSHUVHJXLGRHQORV
TXHGHVSX«VKDDGTXLULGRSDUDHOSDJRFRPSOHWRGHODVGHXGDVDQWHULRUHVDOD
FHVLµQSHURVµOROHGHEHQHVWHEHQHˋFLRORVDFUHHGRUHVDFX\RIDYRUVHKL]R
Modif. L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 1408, 1417, 1614, 1619
Fuentes:,-37/ 37/ 37/ 37/(VFULFKH m%HQHˉFLRGHFRPSHWHQ-
cia», t. 2, p. 61
Art. 1627.1RVHSXHGHQSHGLUDOLPHQWRV\EHQHˋFLRGHFRPSHWHQFLDDXQ
PLVPRWLHPSR(OGHXGRUHOHJLU£
Conc.: CC. 134, 174, 230-233, 1168, 1423
TÍTULO XV. DE LA NOVACIÓN
Art. 1628./DQRYDFLµQHVODVXEVWLWXFLµQGHXQDQXHYDREOLJDFLµQDRWUD
DQWHULRUODFXDOTXHGDSRUWDQWRH[WLQJXLGD
Conc.: CC. 1513, 1519, 1567, 1629-1651, 2461
Fuentes: D.46.2.1; P.5.T.14.L.15; Poth. Obl. 581, p. 309-310; Delv. t. 2, p. 171
Art. 1629.(OSURFXUDGRURPDQGDWDULRQRSXHGHQRYDUVLQRWLHQHHVSHFLDO
IDFXOWDGSDUDHOORRQRWLHQHODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVQHJRFLRVGHOFRPL-
WHQWHRGHOQHJRFLRDTXHSHUWHQHFHODGHXGD
Conc.: CC. 2132-2133; CPC 7
Art. 1630.3DUDTXHVHDY£OLGDODQRYDFLµQHVQHFHVDULRTXHWDQWRODREOL-
JDFLµQSULPLWLYDFRPRHOFRQWUDWRGHQRYDFLµQVHDQY£OLGRVDORPHQRVQDWX-
UDOPHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1470, 1631, 1638-1639, 1651
Fuentes: IJ. 3.29.3; D.46.2.1.1, D.46.2.3; Poth. Obl. 589, p. 312; Febrero, l.5.t.3.c.5; García Goyena 1139
Art. 1631./DQRYDFLµQSXHGHHIHFWXDUVHGHWUHVPRGRV
R6XEVWLWX\«QGRVHXQDQXHYDREOLJDFLµQDRWUDVLQTXHLQWHUYHQJDQXHYR
DFUHHGRURGHXGRU
R&RQWUD\HQGRHOGHXGRUXQDQXHYDREOLJDFLµQUHVSHFWRGHXQWHUFHUR\
GHFODU£QGROHHQFRQVHFXHQFLDOLEUHGHODREOLJDFLµQSULPLWLYDHOSULPHUDFUHH-
GRU
R6XEVWLWX\«QGRVHXQQXHYRGHXGRUDODQWLJXRTXHHQFRQVHFXHQFLDTXH-
GDOLEUH
Código Civil
Art. 1636
(VWDWHUFHUDHVSHFLHGHQRYDFLµQSXHGHHIHFWXDUVHVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHO
SULPHUGHXGRU&XDQGRVHHIHFW¼DFRQVXFRQVHQWLPLHQWRHOVHJXQGRGHXGRUVH
OODPDGHOHJDGRGHOSULPHUR
Conc.: CC. 1630, 1638-1639, 1651
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 582-584, p. 310; CN 1271
Art. 1632.6LHOGHXGRUQRKDFHP£VTXHGLSXWDUXQDSHUVRQDTXHKD\DGH
SDJDUSRU«ORHODFUHHGRUXQDSHUVRQDTXHKD\DGHUHFLELUSRU«OQRKD\QR-
YDFLµQ
7DPSRFRODKD\FXDQGRXQWHUFHURHVVXEURJDGRHQORVGHUHFKRVGHODFUHH-
GRU
Conc.: CC. 1576, 1580-1581, 1583, 1608, 1635
Fuentes: D.46.2.11; Poth. Obl. 600, p. 319; Delv. t. 2, pp. 172-173
Art. 1633.6LODDQWLJXDREOLJDFLµQHVSXUD\ODQXHYDSHQGHGHXQDFRQGL-
FLµQVXVSHQVLYDRVLSRUHOFRQWUDULRODDQWLJXDSHQGHGHXQDFRQGLFLµQVXV-
SHQVLYD\ODQXHYDHVSXUDQRKD\QRYDFLµQPLHQWUDVHVW£SHQGLHQWHODFRQGL-
FLµQ\VLODFRQGLFLµQOOHJDDIDOODURVLDQWHVGHVXFXPSOLPLHQWRVHH[WLQJXH
ODREOLJDFLµQDQWLJXDQRKDEU£QRYDFLµQ
&RQWRGRVLODVSDUWHVDOFHOHEUDUHOVHJXQGRFRQWUDWRFRQYLHQHQHQTXHHO
SULPHURTXHGHGHVGHOXHJRDEROLGRVLQDJXDUGDUHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODFRQGL-
FLµQSHQGLHQWHVHHVWDU£DODYROXQWDGGHODVSDUWHV
Fuentes: IJ 3.29.3; Molina, De just. 559, t. 2, p. 1408; Poth. Obl. 585, p. 311
Art. 1634.3DUDTXHKD\DQRYDFLµQHVQHFHVDULRTXHORGHFODUHQODVSDUWHV
RTXHDSDUH]FDLQGXGDEOHPHQWHTXHVXLQWHQFLµQKDVLGRQRYDUSRUTXHODQXH-
YDREOLJDFLµQHQYXHOYHODH[WLQFLµQGHODDQWLJXD
6LQRDSDUHFHODLQWHQFLµQGHQRYDUVHPLUDU£QODVGRVREOLJDFLRQHVFRPR
FRH[LVWHQWHV\YDOGU£ODREOLJDFLµQSULPLWLYDHQWRGRDTXHOORHQTXHODSRVWH-
ULRUQRVHRSXVLHUHDHOODVXEVLVWLHQGRHQHVDSDUWHORVSULYLOHJLRV\FDXFLRQHV
GHODSULPHUD
Conc.: CC. 1635-1636; L.18092 12
Fuentes: C.8.41.8; Molina, De just. 559, t. 2, p. 1409-1412; C. Prusiano 1.16.455; Poth. 594, pp. 313-314;
CN 1273; Delv. t. 2, p. 173
Art. 1635./DVXEVWLWXFLµQGHXQQXHYRGHXGRUDRWURQRSURGXFHQRYDFLµQ
VL HO DFUHHGRU QR H[SUHVD VX YROXQWDG GH GDU SRU OLEUH DO SULPLWLYR GHXGRU $
IDOWDGHHVWDH[SUHVLµQVHHQWHQGHU£TXHHOWHUFHURHVVRODPHQWHGLSXWDGRSRU
HOGHXGRUSDUDKDFHUHOSDJRRTXHGLFKRWHUFHURVHREOLJDFRQ«OVROLGDULDR
VXEVLGLDULDPHQWHVHJ¼QSDUH]FDGHGXFLUVHGHOWHQRURHVS¯ULWXGHODFWR
Conc.: CC. 1632, 1634, 1636
Fuentes: P.5.T.14.L.15; Molina, De just. 559, t. 2, p. 1409-1410; Poth. Obl. 594, p. 313; CN 1277; Delv. t. 2,
p. 171
Art. 1636.6LHOGHOHJDGRHVVXEVWLWXLGRFRQWUDVXYROXQWDGDOGHOHJDQWHQR
KD\QRYDFLµQVLQRVRODPHQWHFHVLµQGHDFFLRQHVGHOGHOHJDQWHDVXDFUHHGRU\
ORVHIHFWRVGHHVWHDFWRVHVXMHWDQDODVUHJODVGHODFHVLµQGHDFFLRQHV
Código Civil
Art. 1637
Conc.: CC. 1901-1908

Fuentes: ¿D.46.2.30?; Poth. Obl. 605, p. 322
Art. 1637.(ODFUHHGRUTXHKDGDGRSRUOLEUHDOGHXGRUSULPLWLYRQRWLHQH
GHVSX«VDFFLµQFRQWUD«ODXQTXHHOQXHYRGHXGRUFDLJDHQLQVROYHQFLDDPH-
QRVTXHHQHOFRQWUDWRGHQRYDFLµQVHKD\DUHVHUYDGRHVWHFDVRH[SUHVDPHQWHR
TXHODLQVROYHQFLDKD\DVLGRDQWHULRU\S¼EOLFDRFRQRFLGDGHOGHXGRUSULPLWLYR
Conc.: CC. 1567, 2467; L. 20720 57, 129-130, 264, 275
Fuentes: C.8.41.3.1; P.5.T.14.L.15; Poth. Obl. 604, p. 320-322; CN 1276
Art. 1638.(OTXHGHOHJDGRSRUDOJXLHQGHTXLHQFUH¯DVHUGHXGRU\QRORHUD
SURPHWHDODFUHHGRUGH«VWHSDJDUOHSDUDOLEHUWDUVHGHODIDOVDGHXGDHVREOLJD-
GRDOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHVXSURPHVDSHUROHTXHGDU£DVDOYRVXGHUHFKRFRQWUDHO
GHOHJDQWHSDUDTXHSDJXHSRU«OROHUHHPEROVHORSDJDGR
Conc.: CC. 1639, 2295
Fuentes: D.39.5.2.4, D.44.4.7, D.46.2.12; P.5.T.14.L.19; Poth. 602, p. 320
Art. 1639.(OTXHIXHGHOHJDGRSRUDOJXLHQTXHVHFUH¯DGHXGRU\QRORHUD
QRHVREOLJDGRDODFUHHGRU\VLSDJDHQHOFRQFHSWRGHVHUYHUGDGHUDODGHXGD
VHKDOODSDUDFRQHOGHOHJDQWHHQHOPLVPRFDVRTXHVLODGHXGDKXELHUDVLGR
YHUGDGHUDTXHGDQGRDVDOYRVXGHUHFKRDOGHOHJDQWHSDUDODUHVWLWXFLµQGHOR
LQGHELGDPHQWHSDJDGR
Conc.: CC. 1638, 2295
Fuentes: D.39.5.2.4, D.44.4.7, D.46.2.12; P.5.T.14.L.19; Poth. 602, p. 320
Art. 1640.'HFXDOTXLHUPRGRTXHVHKDJDODQRYDFLµQTXHGDQSRUHOODH[-
WLQJXLGRVORVLQWHUHVHVGHODSULPHUDGHXGDVLQRVHH[SUHVDORFRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 1567
Fuentes: D.46.2.18
Art. 1641.6HDTXHODQRYDFLµQVHRSHUHSRUODVXEVWLWXFLµQGHXQQXHYR
GHXGRURVLQHOODORVSULYLOHJLRVGHODSULPHUDGHXGDVHH[WLQJXHQSRUODQR-
YDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1567, 1642-1644, 2470
Fuentes: D.13.7.11.1, D.20.4.3.pr, D.20.4.12, D.46.2.18; P.5.T.14.L.15; Poth. 599, pp. 317-319; CN 1278-1280
Art. 1642. $XQTXH OD QRYDFLµQ VH RSHUH VLQ OD VXEVWLWXFLµQ GH XQ QXHYR
GHXGRUODVSUHQGDVHKLSRWHFDVGHODREOLJDFLµQSULPLWLYDQRSDVDQDODREOLJD-
FLµQSRVWHULRUDPHQRVTXHHODFUHHGRU\HOGHXGRUFRQYHQJDQH[SUHVDPHQWH
HQODUHVHUYD
3HURODUHVHUYDGHODVSUHQGDVHKLSRWHFDVGHODREOLJDFLµQSULPLWLYDQRYDOH
FXDQGRODVFRVDVHPSH³DGDVRKLSRWHFDGDVSHUWHQHFHQDWHUFHURVTXHQRDFFH-
GHQH[SUHVDPHQWHDODVHJXQGDREOLJDFLµQ
7DPSRFRYDOHODUHVHUYDHQORTXHODVHJXQGDREOLJDFLµQWHQJDGHP£VTXH
ODSULPHUD6LSRUHMHPSORODSULPHUDGHXGDQRSURGXF¯DLQWHUHVHV\ODVHJXQGD
ORVSURGXMHUHODKLSRWHFDGHODSULPHUDQRVHH[WHQGHU£DORVLQWHUHVHV
Conc.: CC. 1567, 1641, 1643-1644, 2470
Código Civil
Art. 1648
Fuentes: D.13.7.11.1, D.20.4.3.pr, D.20.4.12, D.46.2.18; P.5.T.14.L.15; Poth. 599, pp. 317-319; CN 1278-1280
Art. 1643.6LODQRYDFLµQVHRSHUDSRUODVXEVWLWXFLµQGHXQQXHYRGHXGRU
ODUHVHUYDQRSXHGHWHQHUHIHFWRVREUHORVELHQHVGHOQXHYRGHXGRUQLDXQFRQ
VXFRQVHQWLPLHQWR
<VLODQRYDFLµQVHRSHUDHQWUHHODFUHHGRU\XQRGHVXVGHXGRUHVVROLGD-
ULRVODUHVHUYDQRSXHGHWHQHUHIHFWRVLQRUHODWLYDPHQWHD«VWH/DVSUHQGDVH
KLSRWHFDVFRQVWLWXLGDVSRUVXVFRGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVVHH[WLQJXHQDSHVDUGH
WRGDHVWLSXODFLµQFRQWUDULDVDOYRTXH«VWRVDFFHGDQH[SUHVDPHQWHDODVHJXQ-
GDREOLJDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1567, 1641, 1643-1644, 2470
Fuentes: D.13.7.11.1, D.20.4.3.pr, D.20.4.12, D.46.2.18, D.46.2.30; P.5.T.14.L.15; Poth. 599, pp. 317-319; CN
1278-1280
Art. 1644.(QORVFDVRV\FXDQW¯DHQTXHQRSXHGHWHQHUHIHFWRODUHVHUYD
SRGU£QUHQRYDUVHODVSUHQGDVHKLSRWHFDVSHURFRQODVPLVPDVIRUPDOLGDGHV
TXHVLVHFRQVWLWX\HVHQSRUSULPHUDYH]\VXIHFKDVHU£ODTXHFRUUHVSRQGDDOD
UHQRYDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1567, 1641-1643, 2470
Art. 1645./DQRYDFLµQOLEHUWDDORVFRGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVRVXEVLGLDULRV
TXHQRKDQDFFHGLGRDHOOD
Conc.: CC. 1513, 1519, 2461
Art. 1646.&XDQGRODVHJXQGDREOLJDFLµQFRQVLVWHVLPSOHPHQWHHQD³DGLUR
TXLWDUXQDHVSHFLHJ«QHURRFDQWLGDGDODSULPHUDORVFRGHXGRUHVVXEVLGLDULRV
\VROLGDULRVSRGU£QVHUREOLJDGRVKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHDTXHOORHQTXHDPEDV
REOLJDFLRQHVFRQYLHQHQ
Conc.: CC. 1513, 1519, 1645, 2461
Fuentes: C.8.41.8
Art. 1647.6LODQXHYDREOLJDFLµQVHOLPLWDDLPSRQHUXQDSHQDSDUDHQFDVR
GHQRFXPSOLUVHODSULPHUD\VRQH[LJLEOHVMXQWDPHQWHODSULPHUDREOLJDFLµQ
\ODSHQDORVSULYLOHJLRVˋDQ]DVSUHQGDVHKLSRWHFDVVXEVLVWLU£QKDVWDFRQFX-
UUHQFLDGHODGHXGDSULQFLSDOVLQODSHQD0DVVLHQHOFDVRGHLQIUDFFLµQHVVROD-
PHQWHH[LJLEOHODSHQDVHHQWHQGHU£QRYDFLµQGHVGHTXHHODFUHHGRUH[LJHVµOR
ODSHQD\TXHGDU£QSRUHOPLVPRKHFKRH[WLQJXLGRVORVSULYLOHJLRVSUHQGDVH
KLSRWHFDV GH OD REOLJDFLµQ SULPLWLYD \ H[RQHUDGRV ORV TXH VROLGDULD R VXEVL-
GLDULDPHQWHDFFHGLHURQDODREOLJDFLµQSULPLWLYD\QRDODHVWLSXODFLµQSHQDO
Conc.: CC. 1567, 1640-1646, 1648-1651
Fuentes: D.46.2.15; C.8.41.8
Art. 1648. /D VLPSOH PXWDFLµQ GH OXJDU SDUD HO SDJR GHMDU£ VXEVLVWHQWHV
ORVSULYLOHJLRVSUHQGDVHKLSRWHFDVGHODREOLJDFLµQ\ODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHORV
FRGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRV\VXEVLGLDULRVSHURVLQQXHYRJUDYDPHQ
Conc.: CC. 1587-1589, 1602, 1649-1651
Código Civil
Art. 1649
Fuentes: C.8.41.8
Art. 1649./DPHUDDPSOLDFLµQGHOSOD]RGHXQDGHXGDQRFRQVWLWX\HQRYD-
FLµQSHURSRQHˋQDODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHORVˋDGRUHV\H[WLQJXHODVSUHQGDV
HKLSRWHFDVFRQVWLWXLGDVVREUHRWURVELHQHVTXHORVGHOGHXGRUVDOYRTXHORV
ˋDGRUHVRORVGXH³RVGHODVFRVDVHPSH³DGDVRKLSRWHFDGDVDFFHGDQH[SUHVD-
PHQWHDODDPSOLDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1494, 1512, 1648, 1650-1651
Fuentes: IJ 3.29.3; C.8.41.8; Poth. Obl. 587, pp. 311-312, 596, p. 316
Art. 1650.7DPSRFRODPHUDUHGXFFLµQGHOSOD]RFRQVWLWX\HQRYDFLµQSHUR
QRSRGU£UHFRQYHQLUVHDORVFRGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVRVXEVLGLDULRVVLQRFXDQGR
H[SLUHHOSOD]RSULPLWLYDPHQWHHVWLSXODGR
Conc.: CC. 1494, 1648-1649, 1651
Fuentes: IJ 3.29.3; C.8.41.8; Poth. Obl. 587, pp. 311-312, 596, p. 316
Art. 1651.6LHODFUHHGRUKDFRQVHQWLGRHQODQXHYDREOLJDFLµQEDMRFRQGL-
FLµQGHTXHDFFHGLHVHQDHOODORVFRGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVRVXEVLGLDULRV\VLORV
FRGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVRVXEVLGLDULRVQRDFFHGLHUHQODQRYDFLµQVHWHQGU£SRU
QRKHFKD
Conc.: CC. 1648-1650
Fuentes: CN 1281
TÍTULO XVI. DE LA REMISIÓN
Art. 1652./DUHPLVLµQRFRQGRQDFLµQGHXQDGHXGDQRWLHQHYDORUVLQRHQ
FXDQWRHODFUHHGRUHVK£ELOSDUDGLVSRQHUGHODFRVDTXHHVREMHWRGHHOOD
Conc.: CC. 12, 403, 1129-1130, 1395, 1397, 1447, 1513, 1518, 1532, 1567, 1652-1654, 2271, 2374, 2468
Fuentes: IJ 3.29.4; D.26.7.22, D.50.17.35; P.5.T.14.L.9; Poth. Obl. 607, p. 323, 619, p. 331-333
Art. 1653./DUHPLVLµQTXHSURFHGHGHPHUDOLEHUDOLGDGHVW£HQWRGRVXMHWD
DODVUHJODVGHODGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRV\QHFHVLWDGHLQVLQXDFLµQHQORVFDVRVHQ
TXHODGRQDFLµQHQWUHYLYRVODQHFHVLWD
Conc.: CC. 403, 1395, 1397, 1400
Art. 1654.+D\UHPLVLµQW£FLWDFXDQGRHODFUHHGRUHQWUHJDYROXQWDULDPHQWH
DOGHXGRUHOW¯WXORGHODREOLJDFLµQRORGHVWUX\HRFDQFHODFRQ£QLPRGHH[-
WLQJXLUODGHXGD(ODFUHHGRUHVDGPLWLGRDSUREDUTXHODHQWUHJDGHVWUXFFLµQR
FDQFHODFLµQGHOW¯WXORQRIXHYROXQWDULDRQRIXHKHFKDFRQ£QLPRGHUHPLWLUOD
GHXGD3HURDIDOWDGHHVWDSUXHEDVHHQWHQGHU£TXHKXER£QLPRGHFRQGRQDUOD
/D UHPLVLµQ GH OD SUHQGD R GH OD KLSRWHFD QR EDVWD SDUD TXH VH SUHVXPD
UHPLVLµQGHODGHXGD
Conc.: CC. 1397, 2374
Fuentes: D.2.14.2.1, D.22.3.24; C.8.42.14-15; P.5.T.13.L.40, P.5.T.14.L.9; Poth. Obl. 608-613, pp. 323-326;
CN 1282
Código Civil
Art. 1659
TÍTULO XVII. DE LA COMPENSACIÓN
Art. 1655.&XDQGRGRVSHUVRQDVVRQGHXGRUDVXQDGHRWUDVHRSHUDHQWUH
HOODVXQDFRPSHQVDFLµQTXHH[WLQJXHDPEDVGHXGDVGHOPRGR\HQORVFDVRV
TXHYDQDH[SOLFDUVH
Conc.: CC. 335-336, 759, 801, 1423, 1435, 1513, 1520, 1567, 1655-1664, 1792-2, 1792-19, 2070, 2093,
2234, 2443; L. 19947 61; CPC 464 Nº 13
Fuentes: D.16.2.1; C.4.31.14; P.5.T.14.L.20; Poth. Obl. 623, p. 334; CN 1289
Art. 1656./DFRPSHQVDFLµQVHRSHUDSRUHOVRORPLQLVWHULRGHODOH\\DXQ
VLQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHORVGHXGRUHV\DPEDVGHXGDVVHH[WLQJXHQUHF¯SURFDPHQ-
WHKDVWDODFRQFXUUHQFLDGHVXVYDORUHVGHVGHHOPRPHQWRTXHXQD\RWUDUH¼-
QHQODVFDOLGDGHVVLJXLHQWHV
D 4XH VHDQ DPEDV GH GLQHUR R GH FRVDV IXQJLEOHV R LQGHWHUPLQDGDV GH
LJXDOJ«QHUR\FDOLGDG
D4XHDPEDVGHXGDVVHDQO¯TXLGDV
D4XHDPEDVVHDQDFWXDOPHQWHH[LJLEOHV
/DVHVSHUDVFRQFHGLGDVDOGHXGRULPSLGHQODFRPSHQVDFLµQSHURHVWDGLV-
SRVLFLµQQRVHDSOLFDDOSOD]RGHJUDFLDFRQFHGLGRSRUXQDFUHHGRUDVXGHXGRU
Conc.: CC. 575, 1657; CPC 438
Fuentes: D.16.2.7, D.16.2.16.1; C.4.31.4, C.4.31.8; P.5.T.14.L.21, P.5.T.14.L.24; Poth. Obl. 624-625, pp. 335-
337, 627, pp. 340-341; Delv. t. 2, p. 176; García Goyena 1124-1125; CN 1291-1292
Art. 1657. 3DUD TXH KD\D OXJDU D OD FRPSHQVDFLµQ HV SUHFLVR TXH ODV GRV
SDUWHVVHDQUHF¯SURFDPHQWHGHXGRUDV
$V¯HOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOQRSXHGHRSRQHUDVXDFUHHGRUSRUY¯DGHFRPSHQ-
VDFLµQORTXHHODFUHHGRUGHEDDOˋDGRU
1LUHTXHULGRHOGHXGRUGHXQSXSLORSRUHOWXWRURFXUDGRUSXHGHRSRQHUOH
SRUY¯DGHFRPSHQVDFLµQORTXHHOWXWRURFXUDGRUOHGHEDD«O
1LUHTXHULGRXQRGHYDULRVGHXGRUHVVROLGDULRVSXHGHQFRPSHQVDUVXGHXGD
FRQORVFU«GLWRVGHVXVFRGHXGRUHVFRQWUDHOPLVPRDFUHHGRUVDOYRTXH«VWRV
VHORVKD\DQFHGLGR
Conc.: CC. 1520, 2354
Fuentes: D.16.2.4-5, D.16.2.23, D.45.2.10; P.5.T.14.L.24; Poth. Obl. 632, pp. 343-344; CN 1294; García Go-
yena 1127
Art. 1658.(OPDQGDWDULRSXHGHRSRQHUDODFUHHGRUGHOPDQGDQWHQRVµOR
ORVFU«GLWRVGH«VWHVLQRVXVSURSLRVFU«GLWRVFRQWUDHOPLVPRDFUHHGRUSUHV-
WDQGR FDXFLµQ GH TXH HO PDQGDQWH GDU£ SRU ˋUPH OD FRPSHQVDFLµQ 3HUR QR
SXHGHFRPSHQVDUFRQORTXHHOPLVPRPDQGDWDULRGHEHDXQWHUFHURORTXH«VWH
GHEHDOPDQGDQWHVLQRFRQYROXQWDGGHOPDQGDQWH
Conc.: CC. 46, 1657
Fuentes: D.16.2.18; P.5.T.14.L.24
Art. 1659.(OGHXGRUTXHDFHSWDVLQUHVHUYDDOJXQDODFHVLµQTXHHODFUHHGRU
KD\DKHFKRGHVXVGHUHFKRVDXQWHUFHURQRSRGU£RSRQHUHQFRPSHQVDFLµQ
Código Civil
Art. 1660
DOFHVLRQDULRORVFU«GLWRVTXHDQWHVGHODDFHSWDFLµQKXELHUDSRGLGRRSRQHUDO
FHGHQWH
6LODFHVLµQQRKDVLGRDFHSWDGDSRGU£HOGHXGRURSRQHUDOFHVLRQDULRWR-
GRVORVFU«GLWRVTXHDQWHVGHQRWLˋF£UVHOHODFHVLµQKD\DDGTXLULGRFRQWUDHO
FHGHQWHDXQFXDQGRQRKXELHUHQOOHJDGRDVHUH[LJLEOHVVLQRGHVSX«VGHODQR-
WLˋFDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1902, 1904
Fuentes: D.50.17.143, D.50.17.177; Poth. Obl. ¿596, p. 316?, 632, pp. 343-344; CN 1295; Delv. t. 2, p. 176;
García Goyena 1128
Art. 1660.6LQHPEDUJRGHHIHFWXDUVHODFRPSHQVDFLµQSRUHOPLQLVWHULRGH
ODOH\HOGHXGRUTXHQRODDOHJDUHLJQRUDQGRXQFU«GLWRTXHSXHGHRSRQHUDOD
GHXGDFRQVHUYDU£MXQWRFRQHOFU«GLWRPLVPRODVˋDQ]DVSULYLOHJLRVSUHQGDVH
KLSRWHFDVFRQVWLWXLGDVSDUDVXVHJXULGDG
Conc.: CC. 1655-1656
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 639, pp. 348-350; CN 1299; Delv. t. 2, p. 177
Art. 1661./DFRPSHQVDFLµQQRSXHGHWHQHUOXJDUHQSHUMXLFLRGHORVGHUH-
FKRVGHWHUFHUR
$V¯HPEDUJDGRXQFU«GLWRQRSRGU£HOGHXGRUFRPSHQVDUORHQSHUMXLFLR
GHOHPEDUJDQWHSRUQLQJ¼QFU«GLWRVX\RDGTXLULGRGHVSX«VGHOHPEDUJR
Conc.: CC. 2466; L.20720 140
Fuentes: CN 1298
Art. 1662.1RSXHGHRSRQHUVHFRPSHQVDFLµQDODGHPDQGDGHUHVWLWXFLµQ
GHXQDFRVDGHTXHVXGXH³RKDVLGRLQMXVWDPHQWHGHVSRMDGRQLDODGHPDQGD
GHUHVWLWXFLµQGHXQGHSµVLWRRGHXQFRPRGDWRDXQFXDQGRSHUGLGDODFRVD
VµORVXEVLVWDODREOLJDFLµQGHSDJDUODHQGLQHUR
7DPSRFR SRGU£ RSRQHUVH FRPSHQVDFLµQ D OD GHPDQGD GH LQGHPQL]DFLµQ
SRUXQDFWRGHYLROHQFLDRIUDXGHQLDODGHPDQGDGHDOLPHQWRVQRHPEDUJDEOHV
Conc.: CC. 335-336, 1618, 2234
Fuentes: Sent. Pauli 2.12.12; D.16.2.10.2, D.25.3.4; C.4.23.4, C.4.31.14.2; P.5.T.14.L.27; Poth. Obl. 625, pp.
336-339; CN 1293; García Goyena 1126
Art. 1663.&XDQGRKD\PXFKDVGHXGDVFRPSHQVDEOHVGHEHQVHJXLUVHSDUD
ODFRPSHQVDFLµQODVPLVPDVUHJODVTXHSDUDODLPSXWDFLµQGHOSDJR
Conc.: CC. 1594-1597
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 638, p. 348; CN 1297; García Goyena 1131
Art. 1664. &XDQGR DPEDV GHXGDV QR VRQ SDJDGHUDV HQ XQ PLVPR OXJDU
QLQJXQDGHODVSDUWHVSXHGHRSRQHUODFRPSHQVDFLµQDPHQRVTXHXQD\RWUD
GHXGDVHDQGHGLQHUR\TXHHOTXHRSRQHODFRPSHQVDFLµQWRPHHQFXHQWDORV
FRVWRVGHODUHPHVD
Conc.: CC. 1587-1589
Fuentes: D.16.2.15; Poth. Obl. 633, p. 345; CN 1296; García Goyena 1130
Código Civil
Art. 1671
TÍTULO XVIII. DE LA CONFUSIÓN
Art. 1665.&XDQGRFRQFXUUHQHQXQDPLVPDSHUVRQDODVFDOLGDGHVGHDFUHH-
GRU\GHXGRUVHYHULˋFDGHGHUHFKRXQDFRQIXVLµQTXHH[WLQJXHODGHXGD\SUR-
GXFHLJXDOHVHIHFWRVTXHHOSDJR
Conc.: CC. 763, 806, 885, 1357, 1567, 1666-1669, 2486
Fuentes: D.34.3.21.1; Poth. Obl. 641, p. 352; CN 1300; García Goyena 1156
Art. 1666. /D FRQIXVLµQ TXH H[WLQJXH OD REOLJDFLµQ SULQFLSDO H[WLQJXH OD
ˋDQ]DSHURODFRQIXVLµQTXHH[WLQJXHODˋDQ]DQRH[WLQJXHODREOLJDFLµQSULQ-
FLSDO
Conc.: CC. 1520, 2354
Fuentes: D.46.1.21.3, D.46.1.50, D.46.1.71; Poth. 643-644, p. 353; CN 1301
Art. 1667.6LHOFRQFXUVRGHODVGRVFDOLGDGHVVHYHULˋFDVRODPHQWHHQXQD
SDUWHGHODGHXGDQRKD\OXJDUDODFRQIXVLµQQLVHH[WLQJXHODGHXGDVLQRHQ
HVDSDUWH
Conc.: CC. 1513, 1520, 1522
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 645-646, pp. 353-354; García Goyena 1159
Art. 1668. 6L KD\ FRQIXVLµQ HQWUH XQR GH YDULRV GHXGRUHV VROLGDULRV \ HO
DFUHHGRU SRGU£ HO SULPHUR UHSHWLU FRQWUD FDGD XQR GH VXV FRGHXGRUHV SRU OD
SDUWHRFXRWDTXHUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHOHVFRUUHVSRQGDHQODGHXGD
6LSRUHOFRQWUDULRKD\FRQIXVLµQHQWUHXQRGHYDULRVDFUHHGRUHVVROLGDULRV
\HOGHXGRUVHU£REOLJDGRHOSULPHURDFDGDXQRGHVXVFRDFUHHGRUHVSRUODSDUWH
RFXRWDTXHUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHOHVFRUUHVSRQGDHQHOFU«GLWR
Conc.: CC. 1520, 2354
Fuentes: D.46.1.21.3, D.46.1.50, D.46.1.71; Poth. 643-644, p. 353; CN 1301
Art. 1669./RVFU«GLWRV\GHXGDVGHOKHUHGHURTXHDFHSWµFRQEHQHˋFLRGH
LQYHQWDULRQRVHFRQIXQGHQFRQODVGHXGDV\FU«GLWRVKHUHGLWDULRV
Conc.: CC. 1247
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 647-648, p. 355
TÍTULO XIX. DE LA PÉRDIDA DE LA COSA QUE SE DEBE
Art. 1670.&XDQGRHOFXHUSRFLHUWRTXHVHGHEHSHUHFHRSRUTXHVHGHVWUX-
\HRSRUTXHGHMDGHHVWDUHQHOFRPHUFLRRSRUTXHGHVDSDUHFH\VHLJQRUDVL
H[LVWHVHH[WLQJXHODREOLJDFLµQVDOYDVHPSHURODVH[FHSFLRQHVGHORVDUW¯FXORV
VXEVLJXLHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1135, 1486, 1510, 1521, 1547, 1550, 1567, 1590, 1670-1680, 1820, 1827, 2000, 2153
Fuentes: D.45.1.33, D.45.1.51; Poth. Obl. 649, p. 355; CN 1302
Art. 1671.6LHPSUHTXHODFRVDSHUHFHHQSRGHUGHOGHXGRUVHSUHVXPHTXH
KDVLGRSRUKHFKRRSRUFXOSDVX\D
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1674
Código Civil
Art. 1672
Fuentes: D.19.2.9.4; C.4.24.5; P.5.T.2.L.3, P.5.T.8.L.15, P.5.T.13.L.20; CN 1302; García Goyena 1161
Art. 1672.6LHOFXHUSRFLHUWRSHUHFHSRUFXOSDRGXUDQWHODPRUDGHOGHXGRU
ODREOLJDFLµQGHOGHXGRUVXEVLVWHSHURYDU¯DGHREMHWRHOGHXGRUHVREOLJDGRDO
SUHFLRGHODFRVD\DLQGHPQL]DUDODFUHHGRU
6LQHPEDUJRVLHOGHXGRUHVW£HQPRUD\HOFXHUSRFLHUWRTXHVHGHEHSHUHFH
SRUFDVRIRUWXLWRTXHKDEU¯DVREUHYHQLGRLJXDOPHQWHDGLFKRFXHUSRHQSRGHU
GHODFUHHGRUVµORVHGHEHU£ODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHORVSHUMXLFLRVGHODPRUD3HUR
VLHOFDVRIRUWXLWRSXGRQRKDEHUVXFHGLGRLJXDOPHQWHHQSRGHUGHODFUHHGRUVH
GHEHHOSUHFLRGHODFRVD\ORVSHUMXLFLRVGHODPRUD
Conc.: CC. 1550, 1590, 1674
Fuentes: D.6.1.15.3, D.30.47, D.45.1.23, D.45.1.82.1; P.5.T.14.L.9; Poth. Obl. 663-664, pp. 360-361; CN 1302
Art. 1673.6LHOGHXGRUVHKDFRQVWLWXLGRUHVSRQVDEOHGHWRGRFDVRIRUWXLWR
RGHDOJXQRHQSDUWLFXODUVHREVHUYDU£ORSDFWDGR
Conc.: CC. 788, 1590, 1672, 1674, 1676
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.1.1; García Goyena 1160
Art. 1674.(OGHXGRUHVREOLJDGRDSUREDUHOFDVRIRUWXLWRTXHDOHJD
6L HVWDQGR HQ PRUD SUHWHQGH TXH HO FXHUSR FLHUWR KDEU¯D SHUHFLGR LJXDO-
PHQWHHQSRGHUGHODFUHHGRUVHU£WDPEL«QREOLJDGRDSUREDUOR
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1671
Fuentes: D.19.2.9.4; C.4.24.5; P.5.T.2.L.3, P.5.T.8.L.15, P.5.T.13.L.20; Poth. 663, p. 360; CN 1302; García Go-
yena 1161
Art. 1675.6LUHDSDUHFHODFRVDSHUGLGDFX\DH[LVWHQFLDVHLJQRUDEDSRGU£
UHFODPDUODHODFUHHGRUUHVWLWX\HQGRORTXHKXELHUHUHFLELGRHQUD]µQGHVXSUH-
FLR
Conc.: CC. 1670
Art. 1676.$OTXHKDKXUWDGRRUREDGRXQFXHUSRFLHUWRQROHVHU£SHUPLWL-
GRDOHJDUTXHODFRVDKDSHUHFLGRSRUFDVRIRUWXLWRDXQGHDTXHOORVTXHKDEU¯DQ
SURGXFLGRODGHVWUXFFLµQRS«UGLGDGHOFXHUSRFLHUWRHQSRGHUGHODFUHHGRU
Conc.: CC. 1670, 1672, 1674
Fuentes: D.43.16.19, D.13.1.20; P.6.T.14.L20; CN 1302
Art. 1677.$XQTXHSRUKDEHUSHUHFLGRODFRVDVHH[WLQJDODREOLJDFLµQGHO
GHXGRUSRGU£H[LJLUHODFUHHGRUTXHVHOHFHGDQORVGHUHFKRVRDFFLRQHVTXH
WHQJDHOGHXGRUFRQWUDDTXHOORVSRUFX\RKHFKRRFXOSDKD\DSHUHFLGRODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1609
Art. 1678.6LODFRVDGHELGDVHGHVWUX\HSRUXQKHFKRYROXQWDULRGHOGHXGRU
TXHLQFXOSDEOHPHQWHLJQRUDEDODREOLJDFLµQVHGHEHU£VRODPHQWHHOSUHFLRVLQ
RWUDLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 1590, 1672, 1679
Fuentes: D.22.3.19; Poth. Obl. 656, pp. 357-358
Código Civil
Art. 1683
Art. 1679.(QHOKHFKRRFXOSDGHOGHXGRUVHFRPSUHQGHHOKHFKRRFXOSDGH
ODVSHUVRQDVSRUTXLHQHVIXHUHUHVSRQVDEOH
Conc.: CC. 802, 1590, 1679, 1925-1926, 2015, 2018, 2242-2243, 2320-2322, 2325
Art. 1680./DGHVWUXFFLµQGHODFRVDHQSRGHUGHOGHXGRUGHVSX«VTXHKD
VLGRRIUHFLGDDODFUHHGRU\GXUDQWHHOUHWDUGRGH«VWHHQUHFLELUODQRKDFHUHV-
SRQVDEOHDOGHXGRUVLQRSRUFXOSDJUDYHRGROR
Conc.: CC. 1548, 1598-1599, 1605, 1827
Fuentes: D.6.1.15.3, D.10.4.12.4, D.16.3.14.1, D.30.47; Poth. Obl. 664, p. 361
TÍTULO XX. DE LA NULIDAD Y LA RESCISIÓN
Art. 1681.(VQXORWRGRDFWRRFRQWUDWRDTXHIDOWDDOJXQRGHORVUHTXLVLWRV
TXHODOH\SUHVFULEHSDUDHOYDORUGHOPLVPRDFWRRFRQWUDWRVHJ¼QVXHVSHFLH\
ODFDOLGDGRHVWDGRGHODVSDUWHV
/DQXOLGDGSXHGHVHUDEVROXWDRUHODWLYD
Conc.: CC. 10, 11, 127-128, 143, 145, 149, 202, 204, 377, 400, 465, 489, 510, 704-705, 966, 1003, 1006,
1026, 1073, 1107, 1138, 1204, 1301, 1348, 1351-1353, 1392, 1401, 1407, 1445, 1447, 1451-1469; 1478,
1536, 1567, 1578, 1682-1697, 1721-1722, 1749, 1754-1755, 1757, 1759, 1764, 1790, 1792-4, 1792-27,
1796, 1810-1811, 1842, 1876, 1964, 1998, 2028, 2057-2058, 2067, 2127, 2270, 2273, 2412, 2433, 2441,
2453-2460
Fuentes: Escriche, «Nulidad», t. 4, p. 299
Art. 1682./DQXOLGDGSURGXFLGDSRUXQREMHWRRFDXVDLO¯FLWD\ODQXOLGDG
SURGXFLGDSRUODRPLVLµQGHDOJ¼QUHTXLVLWRRIRUPDOLGDGTXHODVOH\HVSUHVFUL-
EHQSDUDHOYDORUGHFLHUWRVDFWRVRFRQWUDWRVHQFRQVLGHUDFLµQDODQDWXUDOH]D
GHHOORV\QRDODFDOLGDGRHVWDGRGHODVSHUVRQDVTXHORVHMHFXWDQRDFXHUGDQ
VRQQXOLGDGHVDEVROXWDV
+D\DVLPLVPRQXOLGDGDEVROXWDHQORVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVGHSHUVRQDVDEVR-
OXWDPHQWHLQFDSDFHV
&XDOTXLHUDRWUDHVSHFLHGHYLFLRSURGXFHQXOLGDGUHODWLYD\GDGHUHFKRDOD
UHVFLVLµQGHODFWRRFRQWUDWR
Conc.: Absoluta CC. 149, 377, 400, 465, 510, 966, 1003, 1006, 1026, 1073, 1107, 1138, 1204, 1301, 1401,
1407, 1447, 1460-1469, 1681-1683, 1687, 1721-1722, 1796, 1810-1811, 1842, 1998, 2028, 2270, 2441,
2454-2455
Relativa CC. 143, 149, 202, 377, 400, 489, 704-705, 1007, 1107, 1351, 1447, 1451, 1453-1459, 1681-1682,
1684-1686, 1687-1688, 1691-1697, 1749, 1754-1755, 1757, 1759, 1792-4, 2127, 2412, 2453, 2456-2459
Fuentes: Poth. Procédure 727-728, p. 347-348; Escriche, «Nulidad», t. 4, p. 299; Delv. t. 2, p. 181
Art. 1683./DQXOLGDGDEVROXWDSXHGH\GHEHVHUGHFODUDGDSRUHOMXH]DXQ
VLQSHWLFLµQGHSDUWHFXDQGRDSDUHFHGHPDQLˋHVWRHQHODFWRRFRQWUDWRSXHGH
DOHJDUVHSRUWRGRHOTXHWHQJDLQWHU«VHQHOORH[FHSWRHOTXHKDHMHFXWDGRHO
DFWRRFHOHEUDGRHOFRQWUDWRVDELHQGRRGHELHQGRVDEHUHOYLFLRTXHORLQYDOL-
GDED SXHGH DVLPLVPR SHGLUVH VX GHFODUDFLµQ SRU HO PLQLVWHULR S¼EOLFR HQ HO
LQWHU«VGHODPRUDORGHODOH\\QRSXHGHVDQHDUVHSRUODUDWLˋFDFLµQGHODV
SDUWHVQLSRUXQODSVRGHWLHPSRTXHQRSDVHGHGLH]D³RV
Modif. L. 16952
Código Civil
Art. 1684
Conc.: CC. 1681, 1685-1686

Fuentes: CN 1304; Delv. t. 2, p. 181; Escriche «Nulidad», t. 4, p. 299
Art. 1684./DQXOLGDGUHODWLYDQRSXHGHVHUGHFODUDGDSRUHOMXH]VLQRDSH-
GLPHQWRGHSDUWHQLSXHGHSHGLUVHVXGHFODUDFLµQSRUHOPLQLVWHULRS¼EOLFRHQ
HOVRORLQWHU«VGHODOH\QLSXHGHDOHJDUVHVLQRSRUDTXHOORVHQFX\REHQHˋFLR
ODKDQHVWDEOHFLGRODVOH\HVRSRUVXVKHUHGHURVRFHVLRQDULRV\SXHGHVDQHDUVH
SRUHOODSVRGHWLHPSRRSRUODUDWLˋFDFLµQGHODVSDUWHV
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 143, 1351, 1685-1686, 1792-4
5DWLˉFDFLµQ&&
Fuentes: Delv. t. 2, p. 181; Escriche «Nulidad», t. 4, p. 299
Art. 1685.6LGHSDUWHGHOLQFDSD]KDKDELGRGRORSDUDLQGXFLUDODFWRRFRQ-
WUDWRQL«OQLVXVKHUHGHURVRFHVLRQDULRVSRGU£QDOHJDUQXOLGDG6LQHPEDUJR
ODDVHUFLµQGHPD\RUHGDGRGHQRH[LVWLUODLQWHUGLFFLµQXRWUDFDXVDGHLQFDSD-
FLGDGQRLQKDELOLWDU£DOLQFDSD]SDUDREWHQHUHOSURQXQFLDPLHQWRGHQXOLGDG
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1684
Fuentes: D.50.17.19; C.2.42.2; Poth. 730, p. 349; CN 1307; Delv. t. 2, pp. 183-184
Art. 1686./RVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVGHORVLQFDSDFHVHQTXHQRVHKDIDOWDGR
DODVIRUPDOLGDGHV\UHTXLVLWRVQHFHVDULRVQRSRGU£QGHFODUDUVHQXORVQLUHV-
FLQGLUVHVLQRSRUODVFDXVDVHQTXHJR]DU£QGHHVWHEHQHˋFLRODVSHUVRQDVTXH
DGPLQLVWUDQOLEUHPHQWHVXVELHQHV
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 377, 489, 1447, 1684-1685
Art. 1687./DQXOLGDGSURQXQFLDGDHQVHQWHQFLDTXHWLHQHODIXHU]DGHFRVD
MX]JDGDGDDODVSDUWHVGHUHFKRSDUDVHUUHVWLWXLGDVDOPLVPRHVWDGRHQTXHVH
KDOODU¯DQVLQRKXELHVHH[LVWLGRHODFWRRFRQWUDWRQXORVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORSUH-
YHQLGRVREUHHOREMHWRRFDXVDLO¯FLWD
(QODVUHVWLWXFLRQHVPXWXDVTXHKD\DQGHKDFHUVHORVFRQWUDWDQWHVHQYLU-
WXGGHHVWHSURQXQFLDPLHQWRVHU£FDGDFXDOUHVSRQVDEOHGHODS«UGLGDGHODV
HVSHFLHVRGHVXGHWHULRURGHORVLQWHUHVHV\IUXWRV\GHODERQRGHODVPHMRUDV
QHFHVDULDV¼WLOHVRYROXSWXDULDVWRP£QGRVHHQFRQVLGHUDFLµQORVFDVRVIRUWXL-
WRV\ODSRVHVLµQGHEXHQDRPDODIHGHODVSDUWHVWRGRHOORVHJ¼QODVUHJODV
JHQHUDOHV\VLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHOVLJXLHQWHDUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 669, 889, 908-914, 1689
Fuentes: IJ 4.6.6; D.42.8.1.1-2; D.42.8.10.22; P.3.T.25.L.2, P6.T.19.L.8; Poth. Procédure, 748, p. 358; Delv. t.
2, p. 185
Art. 1688.6LVHGHFODUDQXORHOFRQWUDWRFHOHEUDGRFRQXQDSHUVRQDLQFD-
SD]VLQORVUHTXLVLWRVTXHODOH\H[LJHHOTXHFRQWUDWµFRQHOODQRSXHGHSHGLU
UHVWLWXFLµQRUHHPEROVRGHORTXHJDVWµRSDJµHQYLUWXGGHOFRQWUDWRVLQRHQ
FXDQWRSUREDUHKDEHUVHKHFKRP£VULFDFRQHOORODSHUVRQDLQFDSD]
6HHQWHQGHU£KDEHUVHKHFKR«VWDP£VULFDHQFXDQWRODVFRVDVSDJDGDVRODV
DGTXLULGDVSRUPHGLRGHHOODVOHKXELHUHQVLGRQHFHVDULDVRHQFXDQWRODVFRVDV
Código Civil
Art. 1694
SDJDGDVRODVDGTXLULGDVSRUPHGLRGHHOODVTXHQROHKXELHUHQVLGRQHFHVDULDV
VXEVLVWDQ\VHTXLVLHUHUHWHQHUODV
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1682, 1686
Fuentes: D.4.4.1, D.4.4.3; Poth. 748-749, pp. 358-359; CN 1305; Delv. t. 2, p. 183-184
Art. 1689./DQXOLGDGMXGLFLDOPHQWHSURQXQFLDGDGDDFFLµQUHLYLQGLFDWRULD
FRQWUDWHUFHURVSRVHHGRUHVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODVH[FHSFLRQHVOHJDOHV
Conc.: CC. 669, 889, 908-914, 1687
Fuentes: IJ 4.6.6; D.42.8.1.1-2; D.42.8.10.22; P.3.T.25.L.2, P6.T.19.L.8; Poth. Procédure, 748, p. 358; Delv. t.
2, p. 185
Art. 1690.&XDQGRGRVRP£VSHUVRQDVKDQFRQWUDWDGRFRQXQWHUFHUROD
QXOLGDGGHFODUDGDDIDYRUGHXQDGHHOODVQRDSURYHFKDU£DODVRWUDV
Conc.: CC. 1545, 1562
Fuentes: ¿Poth. Procédure 749, pp. 358-359?
Art. 1691.(OSOD]RSDUDSHGLUODUHVFLVLµQGXUDU£FXDWURD³RV
(VWHFXDGULHQLRVHFRQWDU£HQHOFDVRGHYLROHQFLDGHVGHHOG¯DHQTXH«VWD
KXELHUHFHVDGRHQHOFDVRGHHUURURGHGRORGHVGHHOG¯DGHODFHOHEUDFLµQGHO
DFWRRFRQWUDWR
&XDQGRODQXOLGDGSURYLHQHGHXQDLQFDSDFLGDGOHJDOVHFRQWDU£HOFXDGULH-
QLRGHVGHHOG¯DHQTXHKD\DFHVDGRHVWDLQFDSDFLGDG
7RGRORFXDOVHHQWLHQGHHQORVFDVRVHQTXHOH\HVHVSHFLDOHVQRKXELHUHQ
GHVLJQDGRRWURSOD]R
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 202, 1352-1353, 1692, 1757, 1792-4
Fuentes: C.2.52.7; P.6.T.19.L.8; Poth. Procédure 744-745, pp. 356-357; CN 1304; Delv. t. 2, p. 183; García
Goyena 1166, 1184
Art. 1692./RVKHUHGHURVPD\RUHVGHHGDGJR]DU£QGHOFXDGULHQLRHQWHURVL
QRKXELHUHSULQFLSLDGRDFRUUHU\JR]DU£QGHOUHVLGXRHQFDVRFRQWUDULR
$ORVKHUHGHURVPHQRUHVHPSLH]DDFRUUHUHOFXDGULHQLRRVXUHVLGXRGHVGH
TXHKXELHUHQOOHJDGRDHGDGPD\RU
3HURHQHVWHFDVRQRVHSRGU£SHGLUODGHFODUDFLµQGHQXOLGDGSDVDGRVGLH]
D³RVGHVGHODFHOHEUDFLµQGHODFWRRFRQWUDWR
Modif. L. 16952
Conc.: CC. 1691
Fuentes: D.4.4.3.2; Poth. Procédure 744, 746, pp. 356-357
Art. 1693./DUDWLˋFDFLµQQHFHVDULDSDUDVDQHDUODQXOLGDGFXDQGRHOYLFLR
GHOFRQWUDWRHVVXVFHSWLEOHGHHVWHUHPHGLRSXHGHVHUH[SUHVDRW£FLWD
Conc.: CC. 261, 672-673, 705, 1684, 1694-1697, 1736, 1792-8, 2375, 2412
Fuentes: Poth. Procédure 744, pp. 356-357; CN 1338; Delv. t. 2, p. 185
Art. 1694.3DUDTXHODUDWLˋFDFLµQH[SUHVDVHDY£OLGDGHEHU£KDFHUVHFRQ
ODVVROHPQLGDGHVDTXHSRUODOH\HVW£VXMHWRHODFWRRFRQWUDWRTXHVHUDWLˋFD
Conc.: CC. 1470, 1693
Código Civil
Art. 1695
Art. 1695./DUDWLˋFDFLµQW£FLWDHVODHMHFXFLµQYROXQWDULDGHODREOLJDFLµQ
FRQWUDWDGD
Conc.: CC. 1470, 1693
Art. 1696.1LODUDWLˋFDFLµQH[SUHVDQLODW£FLWDVHU£QY£OLGDVVLQRHPDQDQ
GHODSDUWHRSDUWHVTXHWLHQHQGHUHFKRGHDOHJDUODQXOLGDG
Conc.: CC. 1693-1695
Art. 1697.1RYDOHODUDWLˋFDFLµQH[SUHVDRW£FLWDGHOTXHQRHVFDSD]GH
FRQWUDWDU
Conc.: CC. 1693-1696
TÍTULO XXI. DE LA PRUEBA DE LAS OBLIGACIONES
Art. 1698. ,QFXPEH SUREDU ODV REOLJDFLRQHV R VX H[WLQFLµQ DO TXH DOHJD
DTX«OODVR«VWD
/DVSUXHEDVFRQVLVWHQHQLQVWUXPHQWRVS¼EOLFRVRSULYDGRVWHVWLJRVSUH-
VXQFLRQHVFRQIHVLµQGHSDUWHMXUDPHQWRGHIHULGRHLQVSHFFLµQSHUVRQDOGHO
MXH]
Modif. L. 7760
Conc.: CC. 2298; CPC 318, 323, 341, 428-429
Fuentes: D.22.3.2, D.22.3.2.9, D.22.3.19.pr; C.4.19.1; P.3.T.41.L.1-2; Poth. Obl. 728, p. 398; Nov. Rec. 11.7.1;
CN 1315-1316; García Goyena 1196-1197
Art. 1699.,QVWUXPHQWRS¼EOLFRRDXW«QWLFRHVHODXWRUL]DGRFRQODVVROHP-
QLGDGHVOHJDOHVSRUHOFRPSHWHQWHIXQFLRQDULR
2WRUJDGRDQWHHVFULEDQRHLQFRUSRUDGRHQXQSURWRFRORRUHJLVWURS¼EOLFR
VHOODPDHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD
Conc.: CC. 17-18, 1700-1701, 1706-1707; CPC 342-345 bis
Fuentes: D.22.4.1; P.3.T.18.L.114; Poth. 729-732, p. 398-399; CN 1317-1318; García Goyena 1199-1200
Art. 1700.(OLQVWUXPHQWRS¼EOLFRKDFHSOHQDIHHQFXDQWRDOKHFKRGHKD-
EHUVHRWRUJDGR\VXIHFKDSHURQRHQFXDQWRDODYHUGDGGHODVGHFODUDFLRQHV
TXHHQ«OKD\DQKHFKRORVLQWHUHVDGRV(QHVWDSDUWHQRKDFHSOHQDIHVLQRFRQ-
WUDORVGHFODUDQWHV
/DVREOLJDFLRQHV\GHVFDUJRVFRQWHQLGRVHQ«OKDFHQSOHQDSUXHEDUHVSHFWR
GHORVRWRUJDQWHV\GHODVSHUVRQDVDTXLHQHVVHWUDQVˋHUDQGLFKDVREOLJDFLRQHV
\GHVFDUJRVSRUW¯WXORXQLYHUVDORVLQJXODU
Conc.: CC. 1699, 1701-1711; CPC 342-355
Fuentes: P.3.T.18.L.114; poth. Obl. 734, p. 400-401; CN 1319; García Goyena 1201
Art. 1701./DIDOWDGHLQVWUXPHQWRS¼EOLFRQRSXHGHVXSOLUVHSRURWUDSUXH-
EDHQORVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVHQTXHODOH\UHTXLHUHHVDVROHPQLGDG\VHPLUDU£Q
FRPRQRHMHFXWDGRVRFHOHEUDGRVDXQFXDQGRHQHOORVVHSURPHWDUHGXFLUORVD
Código Civil
Art. 1706
LQVWUXPHQWRS¼EOLFRGHQWURGHFLHUWRSOD]REDMRXQDFO£XVXODSHQDOHVWDFO£X-
VXODQRWHQGU£HIHFWRDOJXQR
)XHUDGHORVFDVRVLQGLFDGRVHQHVWHDUW¯FXORHOLQVWUXPHQWRGHIHFWXRVRSRU
LQFRPSHWHQFLDGHOIXQFLRQDULRRSRURWUDIDOWDHQODIRUPDYDOGU£FRPRLQVWUX-
PHQWRSULYDGRVLHVWXYLHUHˋUPDGRSRUODVSDUWHV
Conc.: CC. 1699-1700, 1702-1711; CPC 342-355
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.1.22; CN 1318; C.Bávaro 1413; C. Sardo 1413; García Goyena 1202-1203
Art. 1702.(OLQVWUXPHQWRSULYDGRUHFRQRFLGRSRUODSDUWHDTXLHQVHRSR-
QHRTXHVHKDPDQGDGRWHQHUSRUUHFRQRFLGRHQORVFDVRV\FRQORVUHTXLVLWRV
SUHYHQLGRVSRUOH\WLHQHHOYDORUGHHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDUHVSHFWRGHORVTXHDSD-
UHFHQRVHUHSXWDQKDEHUORVXEVFULWR\GHODVSHUVRQDVDTXLHQHVVHKDQWUDQV-
IHULGRODVREOLJDFLRQHV\GHUHFKRVGH«VWRV
Conc.: CC. 1701, 1703-1707; CPC 346
Fuentes: D.13.5.24, D.13.25.26, D.16.3.26.2; P.3.T.18.L.119; Poth. Obl. 741-742, p. 404, 749, p. 406; CN 1322;
García Goyena 1204
Art. 1703./DIHFKDGHXQLQVWUXPHQWRSULYDGRQRVHFXHQWDUHVSHFWRGHWHU-
FHURVVLQRGHVGHHOIDOOHFLPLHQWRGHDOJXQRGHORVTXHOHKDQˋUPDGRRGHVGH
HOG¯DHQTXHKDVLGRFRSLDGRHQXQUHJLVWURS¼EOLFRRHQTXHFRQVWHKDEHUVH
SUHVHQWDGRHQMXLFLRRHQTXHKD\DWRPDGRUD]µQGH«OROHKD\DLQYHQWDULDGR
XQIXQFLRQDULRFRPSHWHQWHHQHOFDU£FWHUGHWDO
Conc.: CPC 346
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 749, p. 407; CN 1328; García Goyena 1209
Art. 1704./RVDVLHQWRVUHJLVWURV\SDSHOHVGRP«VWLFRV¼QLFDPHQWHKDFHQ
IHFRQWUDHOTXHORVKDHVFULWRRˋUPDGRSHURVµORHQDTXHOORTXHDSDUH]FDFRQ
WRGDFODULGDG\FRQWDOTXHHOTXHTXLHUDDSURYHFKDUVHGHHOORVQRORVUHFKDFH
HQODSDUWHTXHOHIXHUHGHVIDYRUDEOH
Conc.: CPC 346
Fuentes: C.4.19.5-6; P.3.T.18.L.121; Poth. Obl. 758, pp. 410; CN 1331; García Goyena 1211
Art. 1705./DQRWDHVFULWDRˋUPDGDSRUHODFUHHGRUDFRQWLQXDFLµQDOPDU-
JHQRDOGRUVRGHXQDHVFULWXUDTXHVLHPSUHKDHVWDGRHQVXSRGHUKDFHIHHQ
WRGRORIDYRUDEOHDOGHXGRU
/RPLVPRVHH[WHQGHU£DODQRWDHVFULWDRˋUPDGDSRUHODFUHHGRUDFRQ-
WLQXDFLµQDOPDUJHQRDOGRUVRGHOGXSOLFDGRGHXQDHVFULWXUDHQFRQWU£QGRVH
GLFKRGXSOLFDGRHQSRGHUGHOGHXGRU
3HURHOGHXGRUTXHTXLVLHUHDSURYHFKDUVHGHORTXHHQODQRWDOHIDYRUH]FD
GHEHU£DFHSWDUWDPEL«QORTXHHQHOODOHIXHUHGHVIDYRUDEOH
Conc.: CPC 346
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 760, p. 411-412; CN 1332; García Goyena 1212
Art. 1706.(OLQVWUXPHQWRS¼EOLFRRSULYDGRKDFHIHHQWUHODVSDUWHVDXQHQ
ORPHUDPHQWHHQXQFLDWLYRFRQWDOTXHWHQJDUHODFLµQGLUHFWDFRQORGLVSRVLWLYR
GHODFWRRFRQWUDWR
Conc.: 1699-1711; CPC 342-355
Código Civil
Art. 1707
Art. 1707./DVHVFULWXUDVSULYDGDVKHFKDVSRUORVFRQWUDWDQWHVSDUDDOWHUDU
ORSDFWDGRHQHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDQRSURGXFLU£QHIHFWRFRQWUDWHUFHURV
7DPSRFRORSURGXFLU£QODVFRQWUDHVFULWXUDVS¼EOLFDVFXDQGRQRVHKDWR-
PDGRUD]µQGHVXFRQWHQLGRDOPDUJHQGHODHVFULWXUDPDWUL]FX\DVGLVSRVLFLR-
QHVVHDOWHUDQHQODFRQWUDHVFULWXUD\GHOWUDVODGRHQFX\DYLUWXGKDREUDGRHO
WHUFHUR
Conc.: 1699-1711; CPC 342-355
Art. 1708.1RVHDGPLWLU£SUXHEDGHWHVWLJRVUHVSHFWRGHXQDREOLJDFLµQTXH
KD\DGHELGRFRQVLJQDUVHSRUHVFULWR
Conc.: CC. 1708-1711; CPC 356-384
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 784, pp. 423-424; CN 1341; García Goyena 1220
Art. 1709.'HEHU£QFRQVWDUSRUHVFULWRORVDFWRVRFRQWUDWRVTXHFRQWLHQHQ
ODHQWUHJDRSURPHVDGHXQDFRVDTXHYDOJDP£VGHGRVXQLGDGHVWULEXWDULDV
1RVHU£DGPLVLEOHODSUXHEDGHWHVWLJRVHQFXDQWRDGLFLRQHRDOWHUHGHPRGR
DOJXQRORTXHVHH[SUHVHHQHODFWRRFRQWUDWRQLVREUHORTXHVHDOHJXHKDEHUVH
GLFKRDQWHVRDOWLHPSRRGHVSX«VGHVXRWRUJDPLHQWRDXQFXDQGRHQDOJXQDV
GHHVWDVDGLFLRQHVRPRGLˋFDFLRQHVVHWUDWHGHXQDFRVDFX\RYDORUQRDOFDQFH
DODUHIHULGDVXPD
1RVHLQFOXLU£QHQHVWDVXPDORVIUXWRVLQWHUHVHVXRWURVDFFHVRULRVGHOD
HVSHFLHRFDQWLGDGGHELGD
Modif. DL 1123 de 1975
Conc.: CC. 1708, 1710-1711, CPC 356-384
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 784-785, pp. 423-424; CN 1341; García Goyena 1220
Art. 1710. $O TXH GHPDQGD XQD FRVD GH P£V GH GRV XQLGDGHV WULEXWDULDV
GHYDORUQRVHOHDGPLWLU£ODSUXHEDGHWHVWLJRVDXQTXHOLPLWHDHVHYDORUOD
GHPDQGD
7DPSRFRHVDGPLVLEOHODSUXHEDGHWHVWLJRVHQODVGHPDQGDVGHPHQRVGH
GRVXQLGDGHVWULEXWDULDVFXDQGRVHGHFODUDTXHORTXHVHGHPDQGDHVSDUWHR
UHVWRGHXQFU«GLWRTXHGHELµVHUFRQVLJQDGRSRUHVFULWR\QRORIXH
Conc.: CC. 1708-1709, 1711; CPC 356-384
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 786-791, pp. 424-427; CN 1343; García Goyena 1221
Art. 1711.([FHSW¼DQVHGHORGLVSXHVWRHQORVWUHVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVORV
FDVRVHQTXHKD\DXQSULQFLSLRGHSUXHEDSRUHVFULWRHVGHFLUXQDFWRHVFULWR
GHOGHPDQGDGRRGHVXUHSUHVHQWDQWHTXHKDJDYHURV¯PLOHOKHFKROLWLJLRVR
$V¯XQSDJDU«GHP£VGHGRVXQLGDGHVWULEXWDULDVHQTXHVHKDFRPSUDGR
XQDFRVDTXHKDGHHQWUHJDUVHDOGHXGRUQRKDU£SOHQDSUXHEDGHODGHXGDSRU-
TXHQRFHUWLˋFDODHQWUHJDSHURHVXQSULQFLSLRGHSUXHEDSDUDTXHSRUPHGLR
GHWHVWLJRVVHVXSODHVWDFLUFXQVWDQFLD
Código Civil
Art. 1714
([FHSW¼DQVH WDPEL«Q ORV FDVRV HQ TXH KD\D VLGR LPSRVLEOH REWHQHU XQD
SUXHEDHVFULWD\ORVGHP£VH[SUHVDPHQWHH[FHSWXDGRVHQHVWH&µGLJR\HQORV
&µGLJRVHVSHFLDOHV
Conc.: CC. 1708-1710
Fuentes: Poth. 808, pp. 430-433; CN 1347; García Goyena 1225
Art. 1712./DVSUHVXQFLRQHVVRQOHJDOHVRMXGLFLDOHV
/DVOHJDOHVVHUHJODQSRUHODUW¯FXOR
/DVTXHGHGXFHHOMXH]GHEHU£QVHUJUDYHVSUHFLVDV\FRQFRUGDQWHV
Conc.: CC. 47, 59, 63, 198, 1166, 1222, 1393, 1459, 1654, 1698, 1712, 1938, 2220, 2299, 2347; CPC 426-427
Fuentes: P.5.T.14.L.8; Poth. Obl. 839, pp. 447-448; CN 1349, 1352-1353
Art. 1713./DFRQIHVLµQTXHDOJXQRKLFLHUHHQMXLFLRSRUV¯RSRUPHGLRGH
DSRGHUDGRHVSHFLDORGHVXUHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDO\UHODWLYDDXQKHFKRSHUVRQDO
GHODPLVPDSDUWHSURGXFLU£SOHQDIHFRQWUDHOODDXQTXHQRKD\DXQSULQFLSLR
GHSUXHEDSRUHVFULWRVDOYRORVFDVRVFRPSUHQGLGRVHQHODUW¯FXORLQFLVR
R\ORVGHP£VTXHODVOH\HVH[FHSW¼HQ
1RSRGU£HOFRQIHVDQWHUHYRFDUODDQRSUREDUVHTXHKDVLGRHOUHVXOWDGRGH
XQHUURUGHKHFKR
Conc.: CC. 1701, 1739; CPC 385-402
Fuentes: D.42.2.1-3, D.42.2.6, D.50.17.116.2; P.3.T.13.L.4; Poth. Obl. 830-833, pp. 443-445; Nov. Rec. 11.28.4-
5; CN 1354, 1356
Art. 1714.6REUHHOMXUDPHQWRGHIHULGRSRUHOMXH]RSRUXQDGHODVSDUWHV
DODRWUD\VREUHODLQVSHFFLµQSHUVRQDOGHOMXH]VHHVWDU£DORGLVSXHVWRHQHO
&µGLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQWR
Modif. L. 7760
Fuentes: García Goyena 1233-1234
TÍTULO XXII. DE LAS CONVENCIONES MATRIMONIALES

Y DE LA SOCIEDAD CONYUGAL
Modif. L. 10271
Art. 1715. 6H FRQRFHQ FRQ HO QRPEUH GH FDSLWXODFLRQHV PDWULPRQLDOHV
ODVFRQYHQFLRQHVGHFDU£FWHUSDWULPRQLDOTXHFHOHEUHQORVHVSRVRVDQWHVGH
FRQWUDHUPDWULPRQLRRHQHODFWRGHVXFHOHEUDFLµQ
(QODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVTXHVHFHOHEUHQHQHODFWRGHOPDWUL-
PRQLRVµORSRGU£SDFWDUVHVHSDUDFLµQWRWDOGHELHQHVRU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSD-
FLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHV7UDW£QGRVHGHFµQ\XJHVGHOPLVPRVH[RVHHVWDU£DOR
GLVSXHVWRHQHOLQFLVRVLJXLHQWH
/RVHVSRVRVGHOPLVPRVH[RSRGU£QFHOHEUDUFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLD-
OHVSHURHQFDVRDOJXQRSRGU£QSDFWDUHOU«JLPHQGHVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
Código Civil
Art. 1716
Modif. L. 10271, L. 19335 y L. 21400

Conc.: CC. 152-153, 167, 1406, 1716-1717, 1720-1722, 1725, 1727, 1740, 1749, 1753, 1792-1, 2483
Fuentes: D.2.14.48, D.23.4.1; C.5.14.1; P.4.T.11.L.24, P.4.T.11.L.30; CN 1387; Escriche, «Capitulaciones», t.
2, p. 206
Art. 1716. /DV FDSLWXODFLRQHV PDWULPRQLDOHV VH RWRUJDU£Q SRU HVFULWXUD

S¼EOLFD\VµORYDOGU£QHQWUHODVSDUWHV\UHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVGHVGHHOG¯DGH
ODFHOHEUDFLµQGHOPDWULPRQLR\VLHPSUHTXHVHVXELQVFULEDQDOPDUJHQGHOD
UHVSHFWLYDLQVFULSFLµQPDWULPRQLDODOWLHPSRGHHIHFWXDUVHDTX«ORGHQWURGH
ORVWUHLQWDG¯DVVLJXLHQWHV3HURHQORVFDVRVDTXHVHUHˋHUHHOLQFLVRVHJXQGR
GHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRUEDVWDU£TXHHVRVSDFWRVFRQVWHQHQGLFKDLQVFULSFLµQ6LQ
HVWHUHTXLVLWRQRWHQGU£QYDORUDOJXQR
7UDW£QGRVHGHPDWULPRQLRVFHOHEUDGRVHQSD¯VH[WUDQMHUR\TXHQRVHKD-
OOHQLQVFULWRVHQ&KLOHVHU£PHQHVWHUSURFHGHUSUHYLDPHQWHDVXLQVFULSFLµQHQ
HO5HJLVWURGHOD3ULPHUD6HFFLµQGHODFRPXQDGH6DQWLDJRSDUDORFXDOVHH[-
KLELU£DORˋFLDOFLYLOTXHFRUUHVSRQGDHOFHUWLˋFDGRGHPDWULPRQLRGHELGDPHQWH
OHJDOL]DGR(QHVWRVFDVRVHOSOD]RDTXHVHUHˋHUHHOLQFLVRDQWHULRUVHFRQWDU£
GHVGHODIHFKDGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHOPDWULPRQLRHQ&KLOH
&HOHEUDGRHOPDWULPRQLRODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVQRSRGU£QDOWHUDUVHDXQFRQHO
FRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHWRGDVODVSHUVRQDVTXHLQWHUYLQLHURQHQHOODVVLQRHQHOFDVR
HVWDEOHFLGRHQHOLQFLVRRGHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 7612, L. 10271, L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 1716, 1722-1723
Fuentes: CN 1394; Escriche, «Capitulaciones», t. 2, p. 206
Art. 1717./DVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVQRFRQWHQGU£QHVWLSXODFLRQHV
FRQWUDULDVDODVEXHQDVFRVWXPEUHVQLDODVOH\HV1RVHU£QSXHVHQGHWULPHQWR
GHORVGHUHFKRV\REOLJDFLRQHVTXHODVOH\HVVH³DODQDFDGDFµQ\XJHUHVSHFWR
GHORWURRGHORVGHVFHQGLHQWHVFRPXQHV
Conc.: CC. 152-153, 167, 1462-1463, 1466-1467, 1715, 1740
Fuentes: D.23.4.2-3, 23.4.5; Poth. Communauté 282, p. 174; CN 1387-1390
Art. 1718.$IDOWDGHSDFWRHQFRQWUDULRVHHQWHQGHU£SRUHOPHURKHFKR
GHOPDWULPRQLRFRQWUD¯GDODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOFRQDUUHJORDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHV
GHHVWHW¯WXOR
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: CC. 152-153, 167, 1720, 1792-1
Fuentes: CN 1393
Art. 1719./DPXMHUQRREVWDQWHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOSRGU£UHQXQFLDUVX
GHUHFKRDORVJDQDQFLDOHVTXHUHVXOWHQGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHOPDULGRFRQWDO
TXHKDJDHVWDUHQXQFLDDQWHVGHOPDWULPRQLRRGHVSX«VGHODGLVROXFLµQGHOD
VRFLHGDG
/RGLFKRVHHQWLHQGHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORVHIHFWRVOHJDOHVGHODSDUWLFLSDFLµQ
HQORVJDQDQFLDOHVGHODVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHV\GHOGLYRUFLR
7UDW£QGRVHGHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVGHEHHVWDUVHD
ORSUHFHSWXDGRHQHO7¯WXOR;;,,$GHO/LEUR&XDUWR
Código Civil
Art. 1723
Modif. L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 1753
Fuentes: CN 1391
Art. 1720.(QODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVVHSRGU£HVWLSXODUODVHSD-
UDFLµQWRWDORSDUFLDOGHELHQHV(QHOSULPHUFDVRVHVHJXLU£QODVUHJODVGDGDV
HQORVDUW¯FXORVLQFLVRR\GHHVWH&µGLJR\HQHO
VHJXQGRVHHVWDU£DORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
7DPEL«QVHSRGU£HVWLSXODUTXHODPXMHUGLVSRQGU£OLEUHPHQWHGHXQDGH-
WHUPLQDGDVXPDGHGLQHURRGHXQDGHWHUPLQDGDSHQVLµQSHULµGLFD\HVWHSDF-
WRVXUWLU£ORVHIHFWRVTXHVH³DODHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 5521
Conc.: CC. 152-153, 167, 1715, 1720, 1792-1
Art. 1721.(OPHQRUK£ELOSDUDFRQWUDHUPDWULPRQLRSRGU£KDFHUHQODVFD-
SLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVFRQDSUREDFLµQGHODSHUVRQDRSHUVRQDVFX\RFRQ-
VHQWLPLHQWROHKD\DVLGRQHFHVDULRSDUDHOPDWULPRQLRWRGDVODVHVWLSXODFLRQHV
GHTXHVHU¯DFDSD]VLIXHVHPD\RUPHQRVODVTXHWHQJDQSRUREMHWRUHQXQFLDU
ORVJDQDQFLDOHVRHQDMHQDUELHQHVUD¯FHVRJUDYDUORVFRQKLSRWHFDVRFHQVRVR
VHUYLGXPEUHV 3DUD ODV HVWLSXODFLRQHV GH HVWDV FODVHV VHU£ VLHPSUH QHFHVDULR
TXHODMXVWLFLDDXWRULFHDOPHQRU
(OTXHVHKDOODEDMRFXUDGXU¯DSRURWUDFDXVDTXHODPHQRUHGDGQHFHVLWDU£
GHODDXWRUL]DFLµQGHVXFXUDGRUSDUDODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHV\HQOR
GHP£VHVWDU£VXMHWRDODVPLVPDVUHJODVTXHHOPHQRU
1RVHSRGU£SDFWDUTXHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOWHQJDSULQFLSLRDQWHVRGHV-
SX«VGHFRQWUDHUVHHOPDWULPRQLRWRGDHVWLSXODFLµQHQFRQWUDULRHVQXOD
Conc.: CC. 105-115, 1447
Fuentes: C.5.12.28; P.4.T.11.L.14; CN 1309, 1398; García Goyena 1241
Art. 1722./DVHVFULWXUDVTXHDOWHUHQRDGLFLRQHQODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWUL-
PRQLDOHVRWRUJDGDVDQWHVGHOPDWULPRQLRQRYDOGU£QVLQRFXPSOHQFRQODV
VROHPQLGDGHVSUHVFULWDVHQHVWHW¯WXORSDUDODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPLVPDV
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 1715-1716
Fuentes: D.50.17.35; CN 1395-1396; García Goyena 1242
Art. 1723. 'XUDQWH HO PDWULPRQLR ORV FµQ\XJHV PD\RUHV GH HGDG SRGU£Q
VXEVWLWXLUHOU«JLPHQGHVRFLHGDGGHELHQHVSRUHOGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJD-
QDQFLDOHVRSRUHOGHVHSDUDFLµQWRWDO7DPEL«QSRGU£QVXEVWLWXLUODVHSDUDFLµQ
WRWDOSRUHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHV
(OSDFWRTXHORVFµQ\XJHVFHOHEUHQHQFRQIRUPLGDGDHVWHDUW¯FXORGHEHU£
RWRUJDUVHSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD\QRVXUWLU£HIHFWRVHQWUHODVSDUWHVQLUHVSHFWR
GHWHUFHURVVLQRGHVGHTXHHVDHVFULWXUDVHVXELQVFULEDDOPDUJHQGHODUHVSHF-
WLYDLQVFULSFLµQPDWULPRQLDO(VWDVXELQVFULSFLµQVµORSRGU£SUDFWLFDUVHGHQWUR
GHORVWUHLQWDG¯DVVLJXLHQWHVDODIHFKDGHODHVFULWXUDHQTXHVHSDFWHODVHSD-
UDFLµQ(OSDFWRTXHHQHOODFRQVWHQRSHUMXGLFDU£HQFDVRDOJXQRORVGHUHFKRV
Y£OLGDPHQWHDGTXLULGRVSRUWHUFHURVUHVSHFWRGHOPDULGRRGHODPXMHU\XQD
Código Civil
Art. 1724
YH]FHOHEUDGRQRSRGU£GHMDUVHVLQHIHFWRSRUHOPXWXRFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHORV
FµQ\XJHV
(QODHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDGHVHSDUDFLµQWRWDOGHELHQHVRHQODTXHVHSDFWH
SDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVVHJ¼QVHDHOFDVRSRGU£QORVFµQ\XJHVOLTXL-
GDUODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDORSURFHGHUDGHWHUPLQDUHOFU«GLWRGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQR
FHOHEUDURWURVSDFWRVO¯FLWRVRXQD\RWUDFRVDSHURWRGRHOORQRSURGXFLU£HIHF-
WRDOJXQRHQWUHODVSDUWHVQLUHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVVLQRGHVGHODVXELQVFULSFLµQD
TXHVHUHˋHUHHOLQFLVRDQWHULRU
7UDW£QGRVHGHPDWULPRQLRVFHOHEUDGRVHQSD¯VH[WUDQMHUR\TXHQRVHKD-
OOHQ LQVFULWRV HQ &KLOH VHU£ PHQHVWHU SURFHGHU SUHYLDPHQWH D VX LQVFULSFLµQ
HQHO5HJLVWURGHOD3ULPHUD6HFFLµQGHODFRPXQDGH6DQWLDJRSDUDORFXDOVH
H[KLELU£DORˋFLDOFLYLOTXHFRUUHVSRQGDHOFHUWLˋFDGRGHPDWULPRQLRGHELGD-
PHQWHOHJDOL]DGR
/RVSDFWRVDTXHVHUHˋHUHHVWHDUW¯FXOR\HO\HOLQFLVRrGHODUW¯FXOR
QRVRQVXVFHSWLEOHVGHFRQGLFLµQSOD]RRPRGRDOJXQR
Modif. L. 19335; DFL 2
Conc.: CC. 152-153, 167, 1715, 1720, 1792-1
Art. 1724. 6L D FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV FµQ\XJHV VH KLFLHUH XQD GRQDFLµQ R VH
GHMDUH XQD KHUHQFLD R OHJDGR FRQ OD FRQGLFLµQ GH TXH ORV IUXWRV GH ODV FRVDV
GRQDGDV KHUHGDGDV R OHJDGDV QR SHUWHQH]FDQ D OD VRFLHGDG FRQ\XJDO YDOGU£
ODFRQGLFLµQDPHQRVTXHVHWUDWHGHELHQHVGRQDGRVRDVLJQDGRVDW¯WXORGH
OHJ¯WLPDULJRURVD
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 166, 167, 252, 1720-1721, 1724
i'HOKDEHUGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO\GHVXVFDUJDV
Art. 1725.(OKDEHUGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOVHFRPSRQH
R'HORVVDODULRV\HPROXPHQWRVGHWRGRJ«QHURGHHPSOHRV\RˋFLRVGH-
YHQJDGRVGXUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLR
R'HWRGRVORVIUXWRVU«GLWRVSHQVLRQHVLQWHUHVHV\OXFURVGHFXDOTXLHUD
QDWXUDOH]DTXHSURYHQJDQVHDGHORVELHQHVVRFLDOHVVHDGHORVELHQHVSURSLRV
GHFDGDXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHV\TXHVHGHYHQJXHQGXUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLR
R 'HO GLQHUR TXH FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV FµQ\XJHV DSRUWDUH DO PDWULPRQLR R
GXUDQWH«ODGTXLULHUHREOLJ£QGRVHODVRFLHGDGDSDJDUODFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHUH-
FRPSHQVD
R 'H ODV FRVDV IXQJLEOHV \ HVSHFLHV PXHEOHV TXH FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV FµQ-
\XJHVDSRUWDUHDOPDWULPRQLRRGXUDQWH«ODGTXLULHUHTXHGDQGRREOLJDGDOD
VRFLHGDGDSDJDUODFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHUHFRPSHQVD
3HURSRGU£QORVFµQ\XJHVH[LPLUGHODFRPXQLµQFXDOTXLHUDSDUWHGHVXV
HVSHFLHVPXHEOHVGHVLJQ£QGRODVHQODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHV
R'HWRGRVORVELHQHVTXHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFµQ\XJHVDGTXLHUDGXUDQWHHO
PDWULPRQLRDW¯WXORRQHURVR
Modif. L. 18802
Código Civil
Art. 1729
Conc.: CC. 1726-1748

Fuentes: D.17.2.7-13; Matienzo, 5.9.2.2.1-3, p. 258, 5.9.3.5, p. 262, 5.9.4.1.1, p. 247; Nov. Rec. 10.4.1-5; CN
1401; Febrero Nov. t. 1: 1.2.4.5, p. 53-54, 1.2.5.7, pp. 58-59, 1.2.8.15-16, pp. 100-101.
Art. 1726./DVDGTXLVLFLRQHVGHELHQHVUD¯FHVKHFKDVSRUFXDOTXLHUDGHORV
FµQ\XJHVDW¯WXORGHGRQDFLµQKHUHQFLDROHJDGRVHDJUHJDU£QDORVELHQHVGHO
FµQ\XJHGRQDWDULRKHUHGHURROHJDWDULR\ODVDGTXLVLFLRQHVGHELHQHVUD¯FHV
KHFKDVSRUDPERVFµQ\XJHVVLPXOW£QHDPHQWHDFXDOTXLHUDGHHVWRVW¯WXORVQR
DXPHQWDU£QHOKDEHUVRFLDOVLQRHOGHFDGDFµQ\XJH
6LHOELHQDGTXLULGRHVPXHEOHDXPHQWDU£HOKDEHUGHODVRFLHGDGODTXH
GHEHU£DOFµQ\XJHRFµQ\XJHVDGTXLUHQWHVODFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHUHFRPSHQVD
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1725, 1727-1748
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.4.1; CN 1405; CL 2701; Febrero Nov. t. 1, 1.2.8.8-9, pp. 97-98; Delv. t. 3, pp. 10-11
Art. 1727.1RREVWDQWHORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXORQRHQWUDU£QDFRP-
SRQHUHOKDEHUVRFLDO
R(OLQPXHEOHTXHIXHUHGHELGDPHQWHVXEURJDGRDRWURLQPXHEOHSURSLR
GHDOJXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHV
R/DVFRVDVFRPSUDGDVFRQYDORUHVSURSLRVGHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVGHVWL-
QDGRVDHOORHQODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVRHQXQDGRQDFLµQSRUFDXVD
GHPDWULPRQLR
R7RGRVORVDXPHQWRVPDWHULDOHVTXHDFUHFHQDFXDOTXLHUDHVSHFLHGHXQR
GHORVFµQ\XJHVIRUPDQGRXQPLVPRFXHUSRFRQHOODSRUDOXYLµQHGLˋFDFLµQ
SODQWDFLµQRFXDOTXLHUDRWUDFDXVD
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 1733, 1741
Fuentes: Matienzo 5.9.2.2, p. 258; Delv. t. 3, pp. 11-12
Art. 1728.(OWHUUHQRFRQWLJXRDXQDˋQFDSURSLDGHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHV
\DGTXLULGRSRU«OGXUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLRDFXDOTXLHUW¯WXORTXHORKDJDFRPX-
QLFDEOHVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXORVHHQWHQGHU£SHUWHQHFHUDODVRFLHGDGDPHQRV
TXHFRQ«O\ODDQWLJXDˋQFDVHKD\DIRUPDGRXQDKHUHGDGRHGLˋFLRGHTXHHO
WHUUHQR¼OWLPDPHQWHDGTXLULGRQRSXHGDGHVPHPEUDUVHVLQGD³RSXHVHQWRQ-
FHVODVRFLHGDG\HOGLFKRFµQ\XJHVHU£QFRQGXH³RVGHOWRGRDSURUUDWDGHORV
UHVSHFWLYRVYDORUHVDOWLHPSRGHODLQFRUSRUDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1725-1727
Fuentes: Matienzo 5.9.2.2.3, p. 258; Delv. t. 3, pp. 12-13
Art. 1729./DSURSLHGDGGHODVFRVDVTXHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVSRVH¯DFRQ
RWUDVSHUVRQDVSURLQGLYLVR\GHTXHGXUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLRVHKLFLHUHGXH³R
SRU FXDOTXLHU W¯WXOR RQHURVR SHUWHQHFHU£ SURLQGLYLVR D GLFKR FµQ\XJH \ D OD
VRFLHGDGDSURUUDWDGHOYDORUGHODFXRWDTXHSHUWHQHF¯DDOSULPHUR\GHORTXH
KD\DFRVWDGRODDGTXLVLFLµQGHOUHVWR
Conc.: CC. 1725, 1727, 2304
Fuentes: CN 1408
Código Civil
Art. 1730
Art. 1730./DVPLQDVGHQXQFLDGDVSRUXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVRSRUDPERVVH
DJUHJDU£QDOKDEHUVRFLDO
Conc.: CC. 1725
Fuentes: CN 1403
Art. 1731. /D SDUWH GHO WHVRUR TXH VHJ¼Q OD OH\ SHUWHQHFH DO TXH OR HQ-
FXHQWUDVHDJUHJDU£DOKDEHUGHODVRFLHGDGODTXHGHEHU£DOFµQ\XJHTXHOR
HQFXHQWUHODFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHUHFRPSHQVD\ODSDUWHGHOWHVRURTXHVHJ¼QOD
OH\SHUWHQHFHDOGXH³RGHOWHUUHQRHQTXHVHHQFXHQWUDVHDJUHJDU£DOKDEHUGH
ODVRFLHGDGODTXHGHEHU£UHFRPSHQVDDOFµQ\XJHTXHIXHUHGXH³RGHOWHUUHQR
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 625-628, 1725, 1727
Art. 1732./RVLQPXHEOHVGRQDGRVRDVLJQDGRVDFXDOTXLHURWURW¯WXORJUD-
WXLWRVHHQWHQGHU£QSHUWHQHFHUH[FOXVLYDPHQWHDOFµQ\XJHGRQDWDULRRDVLJQD-
WDULR\QRVHDWHQGHU£DVLODVGRQDFLRQHVXRWURVDFWRVJUDWXLWRVDIDYRUGHXQ
FµQ\XJHKDQVLGRKHFKRVSRUFRQVLGHUDFLµQDORWUR
6L ODV FRVDV GRQDGDV R DVLJQDGDV D FXDOTXLHU RWUR W¯WXOR JUDWXLWR IXHUHQ
PXHEOHVVHHQWHQGHU£QSHUWHQHFHUDODVRFLHGDGODTXHGHEHU£DOFµQ\XJHGR-
QDWDULRRDVLJQDWDULRODFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHUHFRPSHQVD
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1726
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.4.1; CN 1405; CL 2701; Febrero Nov. t. 1, 1.2.8.8-9, pp. 97-98; Delv. t. 3, p. 10-11
Art. 1733.3DUDTXHXQLQPXHEOHVHHQWLHQGDVXEURJDGRDRWURLQPXHEOH
GHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVHVQHFHVDULRTXHHOVHJXQGRVHKD\DSHUPXWDGRSRUHO
SULPHURRTXHYHQGLGRHOVHJXQGRGXUDQWHHOPDWULPRQLRVHKD\DFRPSUDGR
FRQVXSUHFLRHOSULPHUR\TXHHQODHVFULWXUDGHSHUPXWDRHQODVHVFULWXUDVGH
YHQWD\GHFRPSUDVHH[SUHVHHO£QLPRGHVXEURJDU
3XHGHWDPEL«QVXEURJDUVHXQLQPXHEOHDYDORUHVSURSLRVGHXQRGHORVFµQ-
\XJHV\TXHQRFRQVLVWDQHQELHQHVUD¯FHVPDVSDUDTXHYDOJDODVXEURJDFLµQ
VHU£ QHFHVDULR TXH ORV YDORUHV KD\DQ VLGR GHVWLQDGRV D HOOR HQ FRQIRUPLGDG
DOQ¼PHURRGHODUW¯FXOR\TXHHQODHVFULWXUDGHFRPSUDGHOLQPXHEOH
DSDUH]FDODLQYHUVLµQGHGLFKRVYDORUHV\HO£QLPRGHVXEURJDU
6LVHVXEURJDXQDˋQFDDRWUD\HOSUHFLRGHYHQWDGHODDQWLJXDˋQFDH[FH-
GLHUHDOSUHFLRGHFRPSUDGHODQXHYDODVRFLHGDGGHEHU£UHFRPSHQVDSRUHVWH
H[FHVRDOFµQ\XJHVXEURJDQWH\VLSRUHOFRQWUDULRHOSUHFLRGHFRPSUDGHOD
QXHYDˋQFDH[FHGLHUHDOSUHFLRGHYHQWDGHODDQWLJXDHOFµQ\XJHVXEURJDQWH
GHEHU£UHFRPSHQVDSRUHVWHH[FHVRDODVRFLHGDG
6LSHUPXW£QGRVHGRVˋQFDVVHUHFLEHXQVDOGRHQGLQHURODVRFLHGDGGHEHU£
UHFRPSHQVDSRUHVWHVDOGRDOFµQ\XJHVXEURJDQWH\VLSRUHOFRQWUDULRVHSDJD-
UHXQVDOGRODUHFRPSHQVDODGHEHU£GLFKRFµQ\XJHDODVRFLHGDG
/DPLVPDUHJODVHDSOLFDU£DOFDVRGHVXEURJDUVHXQLQPXHEOHDYDORUHV
3HUR QR VH HQWHQGHU£ KDEHU VXEURJDFLµQ FXDQGR HO VDOGR HQ IDYRU R HQ
FRQWUDGHODVRFLHGDGH[FHGLHUHDODPLWDGGHOSUHFLRGHODˋQFDTXHVHUHFLEH
Código Civil
Art. 1736
OD FXDO SHUWHQHFHU£ HQWRQFHV DO KDEHU VRFLDO TXHGDQGR OD VRFLHGDG REOLJDGD
DUHFRPSHQVDUDOFµQ\XJHSRUHOSUHFLRGHODˋQFDHQDMHQDGDRSRUORVYDOR-
UHVLQYHUWLGRV\FRQVHUYDQGR«VWHHOGHUHFKRGHOOHYDUDHIHFWRODVXEURJDFLµQ
FRPSUDQGRRWUDˋQFD
/DVXEURJDFLµQTXHVHKDJDHQELHQHVGHODPXMHUH[LJHDGHP£VODDXWRUL-
]DFLµQGH«VWD
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1727, 1741
Art. 1734.7RGDVODVUHFRPSHQVDVVHSDJDU£QHQGLQHURGHPDQHUDTXHOD
VXPDSDJDGDWHQJDHQORSRVLEOHHOPLVPRYDORUDGTXLVLWLYRTXHODVXPDLQYHU-
WLGDDORULJLQDUVHODUHFRPSHQVD
(OSDUWLGRUDSOLFDU£HVWDQRUPDGHDFXHUGRDODHTXLGDGQDWXUDO
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1726, 1732-1733, 1736, 1741-1742, 1744-1748, 1771
Art. 1735.(OFµQ\XJHTXHDGPLQLVWUHODVRFLHGDGSRGU£KDFHUGRQDFLRQHV
GHELHQHVVRFLDOHVVLIXHUHQGHSRFDPRQWDDWHQGLGDVODVIXHU]DVGHOKDEHUVR-
FLDO
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1742, 1747
Art. 1736. /D HVSHFLH DGTXLULGD GXUDQWH OD VRFLHGDG QR SHUWHQHFH D HOOD
DXQTXHVHKD\DDGTXLULGRDW¯WXORRQHURVRFXDQGRODFDXVDRW¯WXORGHODDGTXL-
VLFLµQKDSUHFHGLGRDHOOD
3RUFRQVLJXLHQWH
R1RSHUWHQHFHU£QDODVRFLHGDGODVHVSHFLHVTXHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVSR-
VH¯DDW¯WXORGHVH³RUDQWHVGHHOODDXQTXHODSUHVFULSFLµQRWUDQVDFFLµQFRQ
TXHODVKD\DKHFKRYHUGDGHUDPHQWHVX\DVVHFRPSOHWHRYHULˋTXHGXUDQWHHOOD
R1LORVELHQHVTXHVHSRVH¯DQDQWHVGHHOODSRUXQW¯WXORYLFLRVRSHURFX\R
YLFLRVHKDSXUJDGRGXUDQWHHOODSRUODUDWLˋFDFLµQRSRURWURUHPHGLROHJDO
R1LORVELHQHVTXHYXHOYHQDXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVSRUODQXOLGDGRUHVROX-
FLµQGHXQFRQWUDWRRSRUKDEHUVHUHYRFDGRXQDGRQDFLµQ
R1LORVELHQHVOLWLJLRVRV\GHTXHGXUDQWHODVRFLHGDGKDDGTXLULGRXQRGH
ORVFµQ\XJHVODSRVHVLµQSDF¯ˋFD
R7DPSRFRSHUWHQHFHU£DODVRFLHGDGHOGHUHFKRGHXVXIUXFWRTXHVHFRQ-
VROLGDFRQODSURSLHGDGTXHSHUWHQHFHDOPLVPRFµQ\XJHORVIUXWRVVRORVSHU-
WHQHFHU£QDODVRFLHGDG
R/RTXHVHSDJDDFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFµQ\XJHVSRUFDSLWDOHVGHFU«GLWRV
FRQVWLWXLGRVDQWHVGHOPDWULPRQLRSHUWHQHFHU£DOFµQ\XJHDFUHHGRU/RPLVPR
VHDSOLFDU£DORVLQWHUHVHVGHYHQJDGRVSRUXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVDQWHVGHOPDWUL-
PRQLR\SDJDGRVGHVSX«V
R 7DPEL«Q SHUWHQHFHU£Q DO FµQ\XJH ORV ELHQHV TXH DGTXLHUD GXUDQWH OD
VRFLHGDGHQYLUWXGGHXQDFWRRFRQWUDWRFX\DFHOHEUDFLµQVHKXELHUHSURPHWLGR
FRQDQWHULRULGDGDHOODVLHPSUHTXHODSURPHVDFRQVWHGHXQLQVWUXPHQWRS¼-
Código Civil
Art. 1737
EOLFRRGHLQVWUXPHQWRSULYDGRFX\DIHFKDVHDRSRQLEOHDWHUFHURVGHDFXHUGR
FRQHODUW¯FXOR
6L OD DGTXLVLFLµQ VH KLFLHUH FRQ ELHQHV GH OD VRFLHGDG \ GHO FµQ\XJH «VWH
GHEHU£ODUHFRPSHQVDUHVSHFWLYD
6LORVELHQHVDTXHVHUHˋHUHQORVQ¼PHURVDQWHULRUHVVRQPXHEOHVHQWUDU£Q
DOKDEHUGHODVRFLHGDGODTXHGHEHU£DOFµQ\XJHDGTXLUHQWHODFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
UHFRPSHQVD
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1725-1727
Fuentes: Matienzo 5.9.2.1.87-92, pp. 257-258; Febrero Nov. 1.2.8.9, p. 98, 1.2.8.17, p. 17; Delv. t. 3, pp. 11-13
Art. 1737.6HUHSXWDQDGTXLULGRVGXUDQWHODVRFLHGDGORVELHQHVTXHGXUDQ-
WHHOODGHELHURQDGTXLULUVHSRUXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHV\TXHGHKHFKRQRVHDGTXL-
ULHURQVLQRGHVSX«VGHGLVXHOWDODVRFLHGDGSRUQRKDEHUVHWHQLGRQRWLFLDVGH
HOORVRSRUKDEHUVHHPEDUD]DGRLQMXVWDPHQWHVXDGTXLVLFLµQRJRFH
/RVIUXWRVTXHVLQHVWDLJQRUDQFLDRVLQHVWHHPEDUD]RKXELHUDQGHELGRSHU-
FLELUVH SRU OD VRFLHGDG \ TXH GHVSX«V GH HOOD VH KXELHUHQ UHVWLWXLGR D GLFKR
FµQ\XJHRDVXVKHUHGHURVVHPLUDU£QFRPRSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDODVRFLHGDG
Conc.: CC. 1726, 1727, 1739
Fuentes: Febrero Nov. 1.2.8.10-11, pp. 98-99
Art. 1738./DVGRQDFLRQHVUHPXQHUDWRULDVGHELHQHVUD¯FHVKHFKDVDXQRGH
ORVFµQ\XJHVRDDPERVSRUVHUYLFLRVTXHQRGDEDQDFFLµQFRQWUDODSHUVRQD
VHUYLGDQRDXPHQWDQHOKDEHUVRFLDOSHURODVTXHVHKLFLHUHQSRUVHUYLFLRVTXH
KXELHUDQ GDGR DFFLµQ FRQWUD GLFKD SHUVRQD DXPHQWDQ HO KDEHU VRFLDO KDVWD
FRQFXUUHQFLDGHORTXHKXELHUDKDELGRDFFLµQDSHGLUSRUHOORV\QRP£VVDOYR
TXHGLFKRVVHUYLFLRVVHKD\DQSUHVWDGRDQWHVGHODVRFLHGDGSXHVHQWDOFDVRQR
VHDGMXGLFDU£QDODVRFLHGDGGLFKDVGRQDFLRQHVHQSDUWHDOJXQD
6LODGRQDFLµQUHPXQHUDWRULDHVGHFRVDVPXHEOHVDXPHQWDU£HOKDEHUGH
ODVRFLHGDGODTXHGHEHU£UHFRPSHQVDDOFµQ\XJHGRQDWDULRVLORVVHUYLFLRVQR
GDEDQDFFLµQFRQWUDODSHUVRQDVHUYLGDRVLORVVHUYLFLRVVHSUHVWDURQDQWHVGH
ODVRFLHGDG
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1396, 1433-1436, 1738, 1792-9
Fuentes: Febrero Nov. 1.2.8.14, p. 100
Art. 1739.7RGDFDQWLGDGGHGLQHUR\GHFRVDVIXQJLEOHVWRGDVODVHVSHFLHV
FU«GLWRVGHUHFKRV\DFFLRQHVTXHH[LVWLHUHQHQSRGHUGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFµQ-
\XJHVGXUDQWHODVRFLHGDGRDOWLHPSRGHVXGLVROXFLµQVHSUHVXPLU£QSHUWHQH-
FHUDHOODDPHQRVTXHDSDUH]FDRVHSUXHEHORFRQWUDULR
1L OD GHFODUDFLµQ GH XQR GH ORV FµQ\XJHV TXH DˋUPH VHU VX\D R GHE«UVH-
OHXQDFRVDQLODFRQIHVLµQGHORWURQLDPEDVMXQWDVVHHVWLPDU£QVXˋFLHQWH
SUXHEDDXQTXHVHKDJDQEDMRMXUDPHQWR
/D FRQIHVLµQ QR REVWDQWH VH PLUDU£ FRPR XQD GRQDFLµQ UHYRFDEOH TXH
FRQˋUPDGDSRUODPXHUWHGHOGRQDQWHVHHMHFXWDU£HQVXSDUWHGHJDQDQFLDOHV
RHQVXVELHQHVSURSLRVHQORTXHKXELHUHOXJDU
Código Civil
Art. 1740
7UDW£QGRVHGHELHQHVPXHEOHVORVWHUFHURVTXHFRQWUDWHQDW¯WXORRQHURVR
FRQFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFµQ\XJHVTXHGDU£QDFXELHUWRGHWRGDUHFODPDFLµQTXH
«VWRV SXGLHUHQ LQWHQWDU IXQGDGD HQ TXH HO ELHQ HV VRFLDO R GHO RWUR FµQ\XJH
VLHPSUHTXHHOFµQ\XJHFRQWUDWDQWHKD\DKHFKRDOWHUFHURGHEXHQDIHODHQWUH-
JDRODWUDGLFLµQGHOELHQUHVSHFWLYR
1RVHSUHVXPLU£ODEXHQDIHGHOWHUFHURFXDQGRHOELHQREMHWRGHOFRQWUD-
WRˋJXUHLQVFULWRDQRPEUHGHORWURFµQ\XJHHQXQUHJLVWURDELHUWRDOS¼EOLFR
FRPRHQHOFDVRGHDXWRPµYLOHVDFFLRQHVGHVRFLHGDGHVDQµQLPDVQDYHVDH-
URQDYHVHWF
6HSUHVXPHTXHWRGRELHQDGTXLULGRDW¯WXORRQHURVRSRUFXDOTXLHUDGHORV
FµQ\XJHVGHVSX«VGHGLVXHOWDODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO\DQWHVGHVXOLTXLGDFLµQVH
KDDGTXLULGRFRQELHQHVVRFLDOHV(OFµQ\XJHGHEHU£SRUFRQVLJXLHQWHUHFRP-
SHQVDDODVRFLHGDGDPHQRVTXHSUXHEHKDEHUORDGTXLULGRFRQELHQHVSURSLRV
RSURYHQLHQWHVGHVXVRODDFWLYLGDGSHUVRQDO
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 150, 1737, 1745
Fuentes: Matienzo 5.9.1.2.1, p. 249; Nov. Rec. 10.4.4
Art. 1740./DVRFLHGDGHVREOLJDGDDOSDJR
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TXHQRIXHUHQSHUVRQDOHVGHDTX«OR«VWDFRPRORVHU¯DQODVTXHVHFRQWUDMHVHQ
SDUDHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHORVKLMRVGHXQPDWULPRQLRDQWHULRU
/DVRFLHGDGSRUFRQVLJXLHQWHHVREOLJDGDFRQODPLVPDOLPLWDFLµQDOODVWR
GHWRGDˋDQ]DKLSRWHFDRSUHQGDFRQVWLWXLGDSRUHOPDULGR
R'HODVGHXGDVSHUVRQDOHVGHFDGDXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVTXHGDQGRHOGHX-
GRUREOLJDGRDFRPSHQVDUDODVRFLHGDGORTXH«VWDLQYLHUWDHQHOOR
R'HWRGDVODVFDUJDV\UHSDUDFLRQHVXVXIUXFWXDULDVGHORVELHQHVVRFLDOHV
RGHFDGDFµQ\XJH
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HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHORVGHVFHQGLHQWHVFRPXQHV\GHWRGDRWUDFDUJDGHIDPLOLD
6HPLUDU£QFRPRFDUJDGHIDPLOLDORVDOLPHQWRVTXHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHV
HVW«SRUOH\REOLJDGRDGDUDVXVGHVFHQGLHQWHVRDVFHQGLHQWHVDXQTXHQROR
VHDQGHDPERVFµQ\XJHVSHURSRGU£HOMXH]PRGHUDUHVWHJDVWRVLOHSDUHFLHUH
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Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 1744
Fuentes: Matienzo 5.9.3.7, pp. 262-264; Nov. Rec. 9.4.10 (=Ley de Toro 60); CN 1409; Delv. t. 3, pp. 13-14
Código Civil
Art. 1741
Art. 1741.9HQGLGDDOJXQDFRVDGHOPDULGRRGHODPXMHUODVRFLHGDGGHEHU£
UHFRPSHQVDSRUHOSUHFLRDOFµQ\XJHYHQGHGRUVDOYRHQFXDQWRGLFKRSUHFLR
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GHXGDVSHUVRQDOHVRHQHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHVXVGHVFHQGLHQWHVGHXQPDWUL-
PRQLRDQWHULRU
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1727, 1733, 1742
Art. 1742.(OPDULGRRODPXMHUGHEHU£DODVRFLHGDGUHFRPSHQVDSRUHOYD-
ORUGHWRGDGRQDFLµQTXHKLFLHUHGHFXDOTXLHUDSDUWHGHOKDEHUVRFLDODPHQRV
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Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1735, 1741, 1747
Fuentes:)HEUHUR1RYSSLQˉQH
Art. 1743. 6L HO PDULGR R OD PXMHU GLVSRQH SRU FDXVD GH PXHUWH GH XQD
HVSHFLHTXHSHUWHQHFHDODVRFLHGDGHODVLJQDWDULRGHGLFKDHVSHFLHSRGU£SHU-
VHJXLUODVREUHODVXFHVLµQGHOWHVWDGRUVLHPSUHTXHODHVSHFLHHQODGLYLVLµQGH
ORVJDQDQFLDOHVVHKD\DDGMXGLFDGRDORVKHUHGHURVGHOWHVWDGRUSHURHQFDVR
FRQWUDULR VµOR WHQGU£ GHUHFKR SDUD SHUVHJXLU VX SUHFLR VREUH OD VXFHVLµQ GHO
WHVWDGRU
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.4.3; CN 1423; Delv. t. 3, p. 20
Art. 1744. /DV H[SHQVDV RUGLQDULDV \ H[WUDRUGLQDULDV GH HGXFDFLµQ GH XQ
GHVFHQGLHQWHFRP¼Q\ODVTXHVHKLFLHUHQSDUDHVWDEOHFHUOHRFDVDUOHVHLP-
SXWDU£QDORVJDQDQFLDOHVVLHPSUHTXHQRFRQVWDUHGHXQPRGRDXW«QWLFRTXH
HO PDULGR R OD PXMHU R DPERV GH FRQVXQR KDQ TXHULGR TXH VH VDFDVHQ HVWDV
H[SHQVDVGHVXVELHQHVSURSLRV$XQFXDQGRLQPHGLDWDPHQWHVHVDTXHQHOODV
GHORVELHQHVSURSLRVGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFµQ\XJHVVHHQWHQGHU£TXHVHKDFHQ
DFDUJRGHODVRFLHGDGDPHQRVGHGHFODUDFLµQFRQWUDULD
(QHOFDVRGHKDEHUVHKHFKRHVWDVH[SHQVDVSRUXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVVLQ
FRQWUDGLFFLµQ R UHFODPDFLµQ GHO RWUR \ QR FRQVWDQGR GH XQ PRGR DXW«QWLFR
TXHHOPDULGRRODPXMHUTXLVLHURQKDFHUODVGHORVX\RODPXMHUHOPDULGRR
ORVKHUHGHURVGHFXDOTXLHUDGHHOORVSRGU£QSHGLUTXHVHOHVUHHPEROVHGHORV
ELHQHVSURSLRVGHORWURSRUPLWDGODSDUWHGHGLFKDVH[SHQVDVTXHQRFXSLHUH
HQORVJDQDQFLDOHV\TXHGDU£DODSUXGHQFLDGHOMXH]DFFHGHUDHVWDGHPDQGD
HQWRGRRSDUWHWRPDQGRHQFRQVLGHUDFLµQODVIXHU]DV\REOLJDFLRQHVGHORVGRV
SDWULPRQLRV\ODGLVFUHFLµQ\PRGHUDFLµQFRQTXHHQGLFKDVH[SHQVDVKXELHUH
SURFHGLGRHOFµQ\XJH
7RGRORFXDOVHDSOLFDDOFDVRHQTXHHOGHVFHQGLHQWHQRWXYLHUHELHQHVSUR-
SLRVSXHVWHQL«QGRORVVHLPSXWDU£QODVH[SHQVDVH[WUDRUGLQDULDVDVXVELHQHV
HQFXDQWRFXSLHUHQ\HQFXDQWROHKXELHUHQVLGRHIHFWLYDPHQWH¼WLOHVDPHQRV
Código Civil
Art. 1749
TXHFRQVWHGHXQPRGRDXW«QWLFRTXHHOPDULGRRODPXMHURDPERVGHFRQ-
VXQRTXLVLHURQKDFHUODVGHORVX\R
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 230-233, 321, 323, 332, 1168-1171, 1740, 1747; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; C. Derechos del
Niño 6, 27; L. 14908 2, 3, 4
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.3.4 (=Ley de Toro 53), CN 1438-1439; Delv. t. 3, pp. 19-20
Art. 1745.(QJHQHUDOORVSUHFLRVVDOGRVFRVWDVMXGLFLDOHV\H[SHQVDVGH
WRGDFODVHTXHVHKLFLHUHQHQODDGTXLVLFLµQRFREURGHORVELHQHVGHUHFKRVR
FU«GLWRVTXHSHUWHQH]FDQDFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFµQ\XJHVVHSUHVXPLU£QHURJDGRV
SRUODVRFLHGDGDPHQRVGHSUXHEDFRQWUDULD\VHOHGHEHU£QDERQDU
3RUFRQVLJXLHQWH
(OFµQ\XJHTXHDGTXLHUHELHQHVDW¯WXORGHKHUHQFLDGHEHUHFRPSHQVDDOD
VRFLHGDGSRUWRGDVODVGHXGDV\FDUJDVKHUHGLWDULDVRWHVWDPHQWDULDVTXH«OFX-
EUD\SRUWRGRVORVFRVWRVGHODDGTXLVLFLµQVDOYRHQFXDQWRSUXHEHKDEHUORV
FXELHUWRFRQORVPLVPRVELHQHVKHUHGLWDULRVRFRQORVX\R
Conc.: CC. 1726, 1732, 1734, 1736, 1748, 1769-1771
Art. 1746.6HODGHEHDVLPLVPRUHFRPSHQVDSRUODVH[SHQVDVGHWRGDFODVH
TXHVHKD\DQKHFKRHQORVELHQHVGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFµQ\XJHVHQFXDQWRGL-
FKDVH[SHQVDVKD\DQDXPHQWDGRHOYDORUGHORVELHQHV\HQFXDQWRVXEVLVWLHUH
HVWHYDORUDODIHFKDGHODGLVROXFLµQGHODVRFLHGDGDPHQRVTXHHVWHDXPHQWR
GHOYDORUH[FHGDDOGHODVH[SHQVDVSXHVHQWDOFDVRVHGHEHU£VµORHOLPSRUWH
GH«VWDV
Conc.: CC. 1726, 1732, 1734, 1736, 1745, 1748, 1769-1771
Fuentes: CN 1437
Art. 1747.(QJHQHUDOVHGHEHUHFRPSHQVDDODVRFLHGDGSRUWRGDHURJDFLµQ
JUDWXLWD\FXDQWLRVDDIDYRUGHXQWHUFHURTXHQRVHDGHVFHQGLHQWHFRP¼Q
Conc.: CC. 17 1735, 1742, 1744
Art. 1748. &DGD FµQ\XJH GHEHU£ DVLPLVPR UHFRPSHQVD D OD VRFLHGDG SRU
ORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHOHKXELHUHFDXVDGRFRQGRORRFXOSDJUDYH\SRUHOSDJRTXH
HOODKLFLHUHGHODVPXOWDV\UHSDUDFLRQHVSHFXQLDULDVDTXHIXHUHFRQGHQDGRSRU
DOJ¼QGHOLWRRFXDVLGHOLWR
Conc.: CC. 1734, 2314, 2329
Fuentes: D.17.2.52.18; P.5.T.10.L.7, P.5.T.10.L.13; Matienzo 5.9.3.7.6, p. 263; C. Prusiano 1.2.384-390; CN
1424
§ 3. De la administración ordinaria de los

ELHQHVGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
Art. 1749.(OPDULGRHVMHIHGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO\FRPRWDODGPLQLVWUD
ORVELHQHVVRFLDOHV\ORVGHVXPXMHUVXMHWRHPSHURDODVREOLJDFLRQHV\OLPL-
Código Civil
Art. 1750
WDFLRQHVTXHSRUHOSUHVHQWH7¯WXORVHOHLPSRQHQ\DODVTXHKD\DFRQWUD¯GRSRU
ODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHV
&RPRDGPLQLVWUDGRUGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOHOPDULGRHMHUFHU£ORVGHUH-
FKRVGHODPXMHUTXHVLHQGRVRFLDGHXQDVRFLHGDGFLYLORFRPHUFLDOVHFDVDUH
VLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
(OPDULGRQRSRGU£HQDMHQDURJUDYDUYROXQWDULDPHQWHQLSURPHWHUHQDMH-
QDURJUDYDUORVELHQHVUD¯FHVVRFLDOHVQLORVGHUHFKRVKHUHGLWDULRVGHODPXMHU
VLQDXWRUL]DFLµQGH«VWD
1RSRGU£WDPSRFRVLQGLFKDDXWRUL]DFLµQGLVSRQHUHQWUHYLYRVDW¯WXORJUD-
WXLWRGHORVELHQHVVRFLDOHVVDOYRHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXORQLGDUHQDUULHQGRR
FHGHUODWHQHQFLDGHORVELHQHVUD¯FHVVRFLDOHVXUEDQRVSRUP£VGHFLQFRD³RV
QLORVU¼VWLFRVSRUP£VGHRFKRLQFOXLGDVODVSUµUURJDVTXHKXELHUHSDFWDGRHO
PDULGR
6LHOPDULGRVHFRQVWLWX\HDYDOFRGHXGRUVROLGDULRˋDGRUXRWRUJDFXDOTXLH-
UDRWUDFDXFLµQUHVSHFWRGHREOLJDFLRQHVFRQWUD¯GDVSRUWHUFHURVVµORREOLJDU£
VXVELHQHVSURSLRV
(QORVFDVRVDTXHVHUHˋHUHHOLQFLVRDQWHULRUSDUDREOLJDUORVELHQHVVRFLD-
OHVQHFHVLWDU£ODDXWRUL]DFLµQGHODPXMHU
/DDXWRUL]DFLµQGHODPXMHUGHEHU£VHUHVSHF¯ˋFD\RWRUJDGDSRUHVFULWRR
SRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDVLHODFWRH[LJLHUHHVWDVROHPQLGDGRLQWHUYLQLHQGRH[SUH-
VD\GLUHFWDPHQWHGHFXDOTXLHUPRGRHQHOPLVPR3RGU£SUHVWDUVHHQWRGRFDVR
SRUPHGLRGHPDQGDWRHVSHFLDOTXHFRQVWHSRUHVFULWRRSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD
VHJ¼QHOFDVR
/DDXWRUL]DFLµQDTXHVHUHˋHUHHOSUHVHQWHDUW¯FXORSRGU£VHUVXSOLGDSRU
HOMXH]SUHYLDDXGLHQFLDDODTXHVHU£FLWDGDODPXMHUVL«VWDODQHJDUHVLQMXVWR
PRWLYR3RGU£DVLPLVPRVHUVXSOLGDSRUHOMXH]HQFDVRGHDOJ¼QLPSHGLPHQWR
GHODPXMHUFRPRHOGHPHQRUHGDGGHPHQFLDDXVHQFLDUHDORDSDUHQWHXRWUR
\GHODGHPRUDVHVLJXLHUHSHUMXLFLR3HURQRSRGU£VXSOLUVHGLFKDDXWRUL]DFLµQ
VLODPXMHUVHRSXVLHUHDODGRQDFLµQGHORVELHQHVVRFLDOHV
Modif. L. 18802, L. 19968
Conc.: CC. 449, 478, 503, 1225, 1750-1757; L. Matrimonio Civil 30
Fuentes: Matienzo 5.9.2.3.18, p. 260; Nov. Rec. 10.4.5; CN 1421; Febrero Nov. 1.2.8.19-20, pp. 103-104
Art. 1750.(OPDULGRHVUHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVGXH³RGHORVELHQHVVRFLDOHV
FRPRVLHOORV\VXVELHQHVSURSLRVIRUPDVHQXQVRORSDWULPRQLRGHPDQHUDTXH
GXUDQWHODVRFLHGDGORVDFUHHGRUHVGHOPDULGRSRGU£QSHUVHJXLUWDQWRORVELHQHV
GH«VWHFRPRORVELHQHVVRFLDOHVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORVDERQRVRFRPSHQVDFLRQHV
TXHDFRQVHFXHQFLDGHHOORGHEDHOPDULGRDODVRFLHGDGRODVRFLHGDGDOPDULGR
3RGU£QFRQWRGRORVDFUHHGRUHVSHUVHJXLUVXVGHUHFKRVVREUHORVELHQHVGH
ODPXMHUHQYLUWXGGHXQFRQWUDWRFHOHEUDGRSRUHOORVFRQHOPDULGRHQFXDQWR
VHSUREDUHKDEHUFHGLGRHOFRQWUDWRHQXWLOLGDGSHUVRQDOGHODPXMHUFRPRHQHO
SDJRGHVXVGHXGDVDQWHULRUHVDOPDWULPRQLR
Conc.: CC. 1749, 1751
Fuentes: C.5.12.30; Matienzo 5.9.3.7.6, p. 263; CN 1421
Código Civil
Art. 1754
Art. 1751.7RGDGHXGDFRQWUD¯GDSRUODPXMHUFRQPDQGDWRJHQHUDORHVSH-
FLDOGHOPDULGRHVUHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVGHXGDGHOPDULGR\SRUFRQVLJXLHQWH
GHODVRFLHGDG\HODFUHHGRUQRSRGU£SHUVHJXLUHOSDJRGHHVWDGHXGDVREUH
ORVELHQHVSURSLRVGHODPXMHUVLQRVµORVREUHORVELHQHVGHODVRFLHGDG\VREUH
ORVELHQHVSURSLRVGHOPDULGRVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORSUHYHQLGRHQHOLQFLVRRGHO
DUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
6LODPXMHUPDQGDWDULDFRQWUDWDDVXSURSLRQRPEUHUHJLU£ORGLVSXHVWRHQ
HODUW¯FXOR
/RVFRQWUDWRVFHOHEUDGRVSRUHOPDULGR\ODPXMHUGHFRQVXQRRHQTXHOD
PXMHUVHREOLJXHVROLGDULDRVXEVLGLDULDPHQWHFRQHOPDULGRQRYDOGU£QFRQWUD
ORVELHQHVSURSLRVGHODPXMHUVDOYRHQORVFDVRV\W«UPLQRVGHOVREUHGLFKRLQ-
FLVRR\VLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHOLQFLVRRGHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 137, 2116, 2130, 2151, 2160
Fuentes: Matienzo 5.9.3.7.2, p. 263
Art. 1752./DPXMHUSRUV¯VRODQRWLHQHGHUHFKRDOJXQRVREUHORVELHQHV
VRFLDOHVGXUDQWHODVRFLHGDGVDOYRHQORVFDVRVGHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 145, 1758-1763
Fuentes: CN 1426-1427; García Goyena 1338
Art. 1753.$XQTXHODPXMHUHQODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVUHQXQFLH
ORVJDQDQFLDOHVQRSRUHVRWHQGU£ODIDFXOWDGGHSHUFLELUORVIUXWRVGHVXVELHQHV
SURSLRVORVFXDOHVVHHQWLHQGHQFRQFHGLGRVDOPDULGRSDUDVRSRUWDUODVFDUJDV
GHOPDWULPRQLRSHURFRQODREOLJDFLµQGHFRQVHUYDU\UHVWLWXLUGLFKRVELHQHV
VHJ¼QGHVSX«VVHGLU£
/RGLFKRGHEHU£HQWHQGHUVHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORVGHUHFKRVGHODPXMHUGLYRU-
FLDGDRVHSDUDGDGHELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 1719, 1740, 1744
Fuentes: D.23.3.7.pr; C.5.12.20; P.4.T.11.LL.7, 20, 28
Art. 1754.1RVHSRGU£QHQDMHQDUQLJUDYDUORVELHQHVUD¯FHVGHODPXMHU
VLQRFRQVXYROXQWDG
/DYROXQWDGGHODPXMHUGHEHU£VHUHVSHF¯ˋFD\RWRUJDGDSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOL-
FDRLQWHUYLQLHQGRH[SUHVD\GLUHFWDPHQWHGHFXDOTXLHUPRGRHQHODFWR3RGU£
SUHVWDUVHHQWRGRFDVRSRUPHGLRGHPDQGDWRHVSHFLDOTXHFRQVWHGHHVFULWXUD
S¼EOLFD
3RGU£ VXSOLUVH SRU HO MXH] HO FRQVHQWLPLHQWR GH OD PXMHU FXDQGR «VWD VH
KDOODUHLPSRVLELOLWDGDGHPDQLIHVWDUVXYROXQWDG
/DPXMHUSRUVXSDUWHQRSRGU£HQDMHQDURJUDYDUQLGDUHQDUUHQGDPLHQWR
RFHGHUODWHQHQFLDGHORVELHQHVGHVXSURSLHGDGTXHDGPLQLVWUHHOPDULGRVLQR
HQORVFDVRVGHORVDUW¯FXORV\ELV
Modif. L. 18802, L. 19335
Conc.: CC. 138, 138 bis, 1447, 1749, 1755-1757
Fuentes: IJ 2.8.pr; C.5.13.15-15c; P.4.T.11.L.7; Nov. Rec. 10.1.12 (=Ley de Toro 5); CN 1554-1555
Código Civil
Art. 1755
Art. 1755.3DUDHQDMHQDURJUDYDURWURVELHQHVGHODPXMHUTXHHOPDULGR
HVW«RSXHGDHVWDUREOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUHQHVSHFLHEDVWDU£HOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGH
ODPXMHUTXHSRGU£VHUVXSOLGRSRUHOMXH]FXDQGRODPXMHUHVWXYLHUHLPSRVLEL-
OLWDGDGHPDQLIHVWDUVXYROXQWDG
Modif. L. 10271, L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 138, 138 bis, 1447, 1749, 1755-1757
Fuentes: IJ 2.8.pr; C.5.13.15-15c; P.4.T.11.L.7; Nov. Rec. 10.1.12 (=Ley de Toro 5); CN 1554-1555
Art. 1756.6LQDXWRUL]DFLµQGHODPXMHUHOPDULGRQRSRGU£GDUHQDUULHQGR
RFHGHUODWHQHQFLDGHORVSUHGLRVU¼VWLFRVGHHOODSRUP£VGHRFKRD³RVQLGH
ORVXUEDQRVSRUP£VGHFLQFRLQFOXLGDVODVSUµUURJDVTXHKXELHUHSDFWDGRHO
PDULGR
(VDSOLFDEOHDHVWHFDVRORGLVSXHVWRHQORVLQFLVRVR\RGHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1749
Fuentes: D.24.3.25.4; CN 1429
Art. 1757. /RV DFWRV HMHFXWDGRV VLQ FXPSOLU FRQ ORV UHTXLVLWRV SUHVFULWRV
HQ ORV DUW¯FXORV \ DGROHFHU£Q GH QXOLGDG UHODWLYD (Q HO FDVR
GHODUUHQGDPLHQWRRGHODFHVLµQGHODWHQHQFLDHOFRQWUDWRUHJLU£VµORSRUHO
WLHPSRVH³DODGRHQORVDUW¯FXORV\
/DQXOLGDGRLQRSRQLELOLGDGDQWHULRUHVSRGU£QKDFHUODVYDOHUODPXMHUVXV
KHUHGHURVRFHVLRQDULRV
(OFXDGULHQLRSDUDLPSHWUDUODQXOLGDGVHFRQWDU£GHVGHODGLVROXFLµQGHOD
VRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDORGHVGHTXHFHVHODLQFDSDFLGDGGHODPXMHURGHVXVKHUH-
GHURV
(QQLQJ¼QFDVRVHSRGU£SHGLUODGHFODUDFLµQGHQXOLGDGSDVDGRVGLH]D³RV
GHVGHODFHOHEUDFLµQGHODFWRRFRQWUDWR
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1681-1682, 1749, 1754-1756
i'HODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQH[WUDRUGLQDULDGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
Art. 1758./DPXMHUTXHHQHOFDVRGHLQWHUGLFFLµQGHOPDULGRRSRUODU-
JDDXVHQFLDGH«VWHVLQFRPXQLFDFLµQFRQVXIDPLOLDKXELHUHVLGRQRPEUDGD
FXUDGRUDGHOPDULGRRFXUDGRUDGHVXVELHQHVWHQGU£SRUHOPLVPRKHFKROD
DGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
6LSRULQFDSDFLGDGRH[FXVDGHODPXMHUVHHQFDUJDUHQHVWDVFXUDGXU¯DVD
RWUDSHUVRQDGLULJLU£HOFXUDGRUODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
Conc.: CC. 342-343, 450, 463, 503, 1759-1763; CPC 843-848, COT 366-369
Art. 1759./DPXMHUTXHWHQJDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHODVRFLHGDGDGPLQLVWUD-
U£FRQLJXDOHVIDFXOWDGHVTXHHOPDULGR
Código Civil
Art. 1762
1R REVWDQWH VLQ DXWRUL]DFLµQ MXGLFLDO SUHYLR FRQRFLPLHQWR GH FDXVD QR
SRGU£HQDMHQDURJUDYDUYROXQWDULDPHQWHQLSURPHWHUHQDMHQDURJUDYDUORVELH-
QHVUD¯FHVVRFLDOHV
1RSRGU£WDPSRFRVLQGLFKDDXWRUL]DFLµQGLVSRQHUHQWUHYLYRVDW¯WXORJUD-
WXLWRGHORVELHQHVVRFLDOHVVDOYRHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
7RGRDFWRHQFRQWUDYHQFLµQDHVWHDUW¯FXORVHU£QXORUHODWLYDPHQWH/DDF-
FLµQFRUUHVSRQGHU£DOPDULGRVXVKHUHGHURVRFHVLRQDULRV\HOFXDGULHQLRSDUD
SHGLUODGHFODUDFLµQGHQXOLGDGVHFRQWDU£GHVGHTXHFHVHHOKHFKRTXHPRWLYµ
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(QQLQJ¼QFDVRVHSRGU£SHGLUODGHFODUDFLµQGHQXOLGDGSDVDGRVGLH]D³RV
GHVGHODFHOHEUDFLµQGHODFWRRFRQWUDWR
6LODPXMHUTXHWLHQHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQH[WUDRUGLQDULDGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\X-
JDOVHFRQVWLWX\HHQDYDOFRGHXGRUDVROLGDULDˋDGRUDXRWRUJDFXDOTXLHUDRWUD
FDXFLµQUHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVVµORREOLJDU£VXVELHQHVSURSLRV\ORVTXHDGPL-
QLVWUHHQFRQIRUPLGDGDORVDUW¯FXORV\3DUDREOLJDUORVELHQHVVR-
FLDOHVQHFHVLWDU£ODDXWRUL]DFLµQGHODMXVWLFLDGDGDFRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVD
(QODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVELHQHVSURSLRVGHOPDULGRVHDSOLFDU£QODVQRU-
PDVGHODVFXUDGXU¯DV
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 150, 166-167, 1735, 1749, 1757-1758, 1760-1763
Art. 1760.7RGRVORVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVGHODPXMHUDGPLQLVWUDGRUDTXHQR
OHHVWXYLHUHQYHGDGRVSRUHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHVHPLUDU£QFRPRDFWRV\FRQ-
WUDWRVGHOPDULGR\REOLJDU£QHQFRQVHFXHQFLDDODVRFLHGDG\DOPDULGRVDOYR
HQFXDQWRDSDUHFLHUHRVHSUREDUHTXHGLFKRVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVVHKLFLHURQHQ
QHJRFLRSHUVRQDOGHODPXMHU
Conc.: CC. 1448, 1749
Art. 1761./DPXMHUDGPLQLVWUDGRUDSRGU£GDUHQDUULHQGRORVLQPXHEOHV
VRFLDOHVRFHGHUVXWHQHQFLD\HOPDULGRRVXVKHUHGHURVHVWDU£QREOLJDGRVDO
FXPSOLPLHQWRGHORSDFWDGRSRUXQHVSDFLRGHWLHPSRTXHQRSDVHGHORVO¯PL-
WHVVH³DODGRVHQHOLQFLVRRGHODUW¯FXOR
(VWH DUUHQGDPLHQWR R FHVLµQ VLQ HPEDUJR SRGU£ GXUDU P£V WLHPSR VL OD
PXMHUSDUDHVWLSXODUORDV¯KXELHUHVLGRHVSHFLDOPHQWHDXWRUL]DGDSRUODMXVWL-
FLDSUHYLDLQIRUPDFLµQGHXWLOLGDG
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 1749, 1756
Art. 1762. /D PXMHU TXH QR TXLVLHUH WRPDU VREUH V¯ OD DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ GH
ODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOQLVRPHWHUVHDODGLUHFFLµQGHXQFXUDGRUSRGU£SHGLUOD
VHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHV\HQWDOFDVRVHREVHUYDU£QODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHO7¯WXOR
9,S£UUDIRGHO/LEUR,
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 140, 152-178, 450, 463, 503
Código Civil
Art. 1763
Art. 1763.&HVDQGRODFDXVDGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQH[WUDRUGLQDULDGHTXHKD-
EODQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVUHFREUDU£HOPDULGRVXVIDFXOWDGHVDGPLQLVWUDWL-
YDVSUHYLRGHFUHWRMXGLFLDO
Conc.: CC. 1758
§ 5. De la disolución de la sociedad conyugal

y participación de los gananciales
Art. 1764./DVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOVHGLVXHOYH
R3RUODGLVROXFLµQGHOPDWULPRQLR
R3RUODSUHVXQFLµQGHPXHUWHGHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVVHJ¼QORSUHYHQLGR
HQHOW¯WXOR'HOSULQFLSLR\ˋQGHODVSHUVRQDV
R3RUODVHQWHQFLDGHVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDORGHVHSDUDFLµQWRWDOGHELHQHV
VLODVHSDUDFLµQHVSDUFLDOFRQWLQXDU£ODVRFLHGDGVREUHORVELHQHVQRFRPSUHQ-
GLGRVHQHOOD
R3RUODGHFODUDFLµQGHQXOLGDGGHOPDWULPRQLR
R3RUHOSDFWRGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVRGHVHSDUDFLµQWRWDOGH
ELHQHVVHJ¼QHO7¯WXOR;;,,$GHO/LEUR&XDUWR\HODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 19335, L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 84, 138, 1719, 1723, 1739, 1765-1780; L. Matrimonio Civil 34, 40, 51
Fuentes: D.24.3.56, D.50.16.240; P.4.T.11.L.31; CN 1441; C. Sardo 1581; Delv. t. 3, p. 23
Art. 1765.'LVXHOWDODVRFLHGDGVHSURFHGHU£LQPHGLDWDPHQWHDODFRQIHF-
FLµQGHXQLQYHQWDULR\WDVDFLµQGHWRGRVORVELHQHVTXHXVXIUXFWXDEDRGHTXH
HUDUHVSRQVDEOHHQHOW«UPLQR\IRUPDSUHVFULWRVSDUDODVXFHVLµQSRUFDXVDGH
PXHUWH
Conc.: CC. 1222-1224, 1253-1256, 1739, 1766-1768; CPC 858-865
Fuentes: CN 1442, 1456; García Goyena 1340
Art. 1766.(OLQYHQWDULR\WDVDFLµQTXHVHKXELHUHQKHFKRVLQVROHPQLGDG
MXGLFLDOQRWHQGU£QYDORUHQMXLFLRVLQRFRQWUDHOFµQ\XJHORVKHUHGHURVRORV
DFUHHGRUHVTXHORVKXELHUHQGHELGDPHQWHDSUREDGR\ˋUPDGR
6L HQWUH ORV SDUW¯FLSHV GH ORV JDQDQFLDOHV KXELHUH PHQRUHV GHPHQWHV X
RWUDVSHUVRQDVLQK£ELOHVSDUDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHVVHU£QGHQHFHVL-
GDGHOLQYHQWDULR\WDVDFLµQVROHPQHV\VLVHRPLWLHUHKDFHUORVDTXHODTXLHQ
IXHUHLPSXWDEOHHVWDRPLVLµQUHVSRQGHU£GHORVSHUMXLFLRV\VHSURFHGHU£OR
P£VSURQWRSRVLEOHDOHJDOL]DUGLFKRLQYHQWDULR\WDVDFLµQHQODIRUPDGHELGD
Conc.: CC. 1765, 1767-1768; CPC 858-865
Fuentes: CN 1442
Art. 1767./DPXMHUTXHQRKD\DUHQXQFLDGRORVJDQDQFLDOHVDQWHVGHOPD-
WULPRQLRRGHVSX«VGHGLVROYHUVHODVRFLHGDGVHHQWHQGHU£TXHORVDFHSWDFRQ
EHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1247, 1719, 1753, 1777, 1781-1785
Fuentes: CN 1483
Código Civil
Art. 1773
Art. 1768.$TXHOGHORVFµQ\XJHVRVXVKHUHGHURVTXHGRORVDPHQWHKXELHUH
RFXOWDGRRGLVWUD¯GRDOJXQDFRVDGHODVRFLHGDGSHUGHU£VXSRUFLµQHQODPLVPD
FRVD\VHYHU£REOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUODGREODGD
Conc.: CC. 44, 1739, 1748, 1792-18; 2314, 2329
Fuentes: ¿CN 1460?
Art. 1769.6HDFXPXODU£LPDJLQDULDPHQWHDOKDEHUVRFLDOWRGRDTXHOORGH
TXHORVFµQ\XJHVVHDQUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHGHXGRUHVDODVRFLHGDGSRUY¯DGHUH-
FRPSHQVDRLQGHPQL]DFLµQVHJ¼QODVUHJODVDUULEDGDGDV
Conc.: CC. 1185, 1734, 1741-1742, 1745-1748, 1771-1773
Art. 1770.&DGDFµQ\XJHSRUV¯RSRUVXVKHUHGHURVWHQGU£GHUHFKRDVDFDU
GHODPDVDODVHVSHFLHVRFXHUSRVFLHUWRVTXHOHSHUWHQH]FDQ\ORVSUHFLRVVDO-
GRV\UHFRPSHQVDVTXHFRQVWLWX\DQHOUHVWRGHVXKDEHU
/DUHVWLWXFLµQGHODVHVSHFLHVRFXHUSRVFLHUWRVGHEHU£KDFHUVHWDQSURQWR
FRPRIXHUHSRVLEOHGHVSX«VGHODWHUPLQDFLµQGHOLQYHQWDULR\DYDO¼R\HOSDJR
GHOUHVWRGHOKDEHUGHQWURGHXQD³RFRQWDGRGHVGHGLFKDWHUPLQDFLµQ3RGU£HO
MXH]VLQHPEDUJRDPSOLDURUHVWULQJLUHVWHSOD]RDSHWLFLµQGHORVLQWHUHVDGRV
SUHYLRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHFDXVD
Conc.: CC. 889, 1726-1734, 1736-1738, 1771-1772
Fuentes: Matienzo 5.9.1.2.3, p. 247
Art. 1771./DVS«UGLGDVRGHWHULRURVRFXUULGRVHQGLFKDVHVSHFLHVRFXHUSRV
FLHUWRVGHEHU£VXIULUORVHOGXH³RVDOYRTXHVHGHEDQDGRORRFXOSDJUDYHGHO
RWURFµQ\XJHHQFX\RFDVRGHEHU£«VWHUHVDUFLUORV
3RUHODXPHQWRTXHSURYHQJDGHFDXVDVQDWXUDOHVHLQGHSHQGLHQWHVGHOD
LQGXVWULDKXPDQDQDGDVHGHEHU£DODVRFLHGDG
Conc.: CC. 568, 571, 573, 643-645, 649-656, 1748, 1770, 1772
Fuentes: D.23.1.1, D.23.3.10.1; C.5.13.1.5e; P.4.T.11.L.1, gl.3, P.4.T.11.L.28, P.4.T.11.L.32; Matienzo 5.9.4.2.2,
p. 258; Febrero 1.2.5.9, p. 59
Art. 1772. /RV IUXWRV SHQGLHQWHV DO WLHPSR GH OD UHVWLWXFLµQ \ WRGRV ORV
SHUFLELGRVGHVGHODGLVROXFLµQGHODVRFLHGDGSHUWHQHFHU£QDOGXH³RGHODVUHV-
SHFWLYDVHVSHFLHV
$FUHFHQ DO KDEHU VRFLDO ORV IUXWRV TXH GH ORV ELHQHV VRFLDOHV VH SHUFLEDQ
GHVGHODGLVROXFLµQGHODVRFLHGDG
Conc.: CC. 569-573, 644-648, 1725, 1771
Fuentes: D.23.1.1, D.23.3.10.1; C.5.13.1.5e; P.4.T.11.L.1, gl.3, P.4.T.11.L.28, P.4.T.11.L.32; Matienzo 5.9.4.2.2,
p. 258; Febrero 1.2.5.9, p. 59
Art. 1773./DPXMHUKDU£DQWHVTXHHOPDULGRODVGHGXFFLRQHVGHTXHKDEODQ
ORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHV\ODVTXHFRQVLVWDQHQGLQHURVHDTXHSHUWHQH]FDQD
ODPXMHURDOPDULGRVHHMHFXWDU£QVREUHHOGLQHUR\PXHEOHVGHODVRFLHGDG\
VXEVLGLDULDPHQWHVREUHORVLQPXHEOHVGHODPLVPD
/DPXMHUQRVLHQGRVXˋFLHQWHVORVELHQHVGHODVRFLHGDGSRGU£KDFHUODV
GHGXFFLRQHVTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGDQVREUHORVELHQHVSURSLRVGHOPDULGRHOHJLGRV
GHFRP¼QDFXHUGR1RDFRUG£QGRVHHOHJLU£HOMXH]
Código Civil
Art. 1774
Conc.: CC. 2481

Art. 1774.(MHFXWDGDVODVDQWHGLFKDVGHGXFFLRQHVHOUHVLGXRVHGLYLGLU£SRU
PLWDGHQWUHORVGRVFµQ\XJHV
Conc.: CC. 1770-1773
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.4.1; CN 1474
Art. 1775.1RVHLPSXWDU£QDODPLWDGGHJDQDQFLDOHVGHOFµQ\XJHVREUHYL-
YLHQWHODVDVLJQDFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVTXHOHKD\DKHFKRHOFµQ\XJHGLIXQWR
VDOYRTXH«VWHORKD\DDV¯RUGHQDGRSHURHQWDOFDVRSRGU£HOFµQ\XJHVREUHYL-
YLHQWHUHSXGLDUODVVLSUHˋHUHDWHQHUVHDOUHVXOWDGRGHODSDUWLFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1192, 1225-1263
Art. 1776./DGLYLVLµQGHORVELHQHVVRFLDOHVVHVXMHWDU£DODVUHJODVGDGDV
SDUDODSDUWLFLµQGHORVELHQHVKHUHGLWDULRV
Conc.: CC. 1317-1353; CPC 646-666
Fuentes: CN 1476
Art. 1777./DPXMHUQRHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHODVGHXGDVGHODVRFLHGDGVLQR
KDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHVXPLWDGGHJDQDQFLDOHV
0DVSDUDJR]DUGHHVWHEHQHˋFLRGHEHU£SUREDUHOH[FHVRGHODFRQWULEXFLµQ
TXHVHOHH[LJHVREUHVXPLWDGGHJDQDQFLDOHVVHDSRUHOLQYHQWDULR\WDVDFLµQ
VHDSRURWURVGRFXPHQWRVDXW«QWLFRV
Conc.: CC. 1247, 1719, 1753, 1777, 1781-1785
Fuentes: CN 1483
Art. 1778.(OPDULGRHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHOWRWDOGHODVGHXGDVGHODVRFLHGDG
VDOYRVXDFFLµQFRQWUDODPXMHUSDUDHOUHLQWHJURGHODPLWDGGHHVWDVGHXGDV
VHJ¼QHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1749-1750, 1777
Fuentes: CN 1484; Delv. t. 3.p.37
Art. 1779.$TXHOGHORVFµQ\XJHVTXHSRUHOHIHFWRGHXQDKLSRWHFDRSUHQ-
GDFRQVWLWXLGDVREUHXQDHVSHFLHTXHOHKDFDELGRHQODGLYLVLµQGHODPDVDVR-
FLDOSDJDXQDGHXGDGHODVRFLHGDGWHQGU£DFFLµQFRQWUDHORWURFµQ\XJHSDUDHO
UHLQWHJURGHODPLWDGGHORTXHSDJDUH\SDJDQGRXQDGHXGDGHORWURFµQ\XJH
WHQGU£DFFLµQFRQWUD«OSDUDHOUHLQWHJURGHWRGRORTXHSDJDUH
Conc.: CC. 1740, 1744, 1774
Fuentes: En contra de CN 1488, según 1489; Delv. t. 3.p.37
Art. 1780./RVKHUHGHURVGHFDGDFµQ\XJHJR]DQGHORVPLVPRVGHUHFKRV\
HVW£QVXMHWRVDODVPLVPDVDFFLRQHVTXHHOFµQ\XJHTXHUHSUHVHQWDQ
Conc.: CC. 951, 954
Código Civil
Art. 1787
§ 6. De la renuncia de los gananciales hecha por parte de

ODPXMHUGHVSX«VGHODGLVROXFLµQGHODVRFLHGDG
Art. 1781.'LVXHOWDODVRFLHGDGODPXMHUPD\RURVXVKHUHGHURVPD\RUHV
WHQGU£QODIDFXOWDGGHUHQXQFLDUORVJDQDQFLDOHVDTXHWXYLHUHQGHUHFKR1RVH
SHUPLWHHVWDUHQXQFLDDODPXMHUPHQRUQLDVXVKHUHGHURVPHQRUHVVLQRFRQ
DSUREDFLµQMXGLFLDO
Conc.: CC. 150, 1719, 1753, 1767, 1781-1785
Art. 1782.3RGU£ODPXMHUUHQXQFLDUPLHQWUDVQRKD\DHQWUDGRHQVXSRGHU
QLQJXQDSDUWHGHOKDEHUVRFLDODW¯WXORGHJDQDQFLDOHV
+HFKDXQDYH]ODUHQXQFLDQRSRGU£UHVFLQGLUVHDPHQRVGHSUREDUVHTXH
ODPXMHURVXVKHUHGHURVKDQVLGRLQGXFLGRVDUHQXQFLDUSRUHQJD³RRSRUXQ
MXVWLˋFDEOHHUURUDFHUFDGHOYHUGDGHURHVWDGRGHORVQHJRFLRVVRFLDOHV
(VWDDFFLµQUHVFLVRULDSUHVFULELU£HQFXDWURD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHODGLVROX-
FLµQGHODVRFLHGDG
Conc.: CC. 12, 1453
Fuentes: CN 1454, 1455; Delv. t. 3, p. 28
Art. 1783.5HQXQFLDQGRODPXMHURVXVKHUHGHURVORVGHUHFKRVGHODVRFLH-
GDG\GHOPDULGRVHFRQIXQGHQHLGHQWLˋFDQDXQUHVSHFWRGHHOOD
Conc.: CC. 1749-1750
Art. 1784./DPXMHUTXHUHQXQFLDFRQVHUYDVXVGHUHFKRV\REOLJDFLRQHVDODV
UHFRPSHQVDVHLQGHPQL]DFLRQHVDUULEDH[SUHVDGDV
Conc.: CC. 1726, 1732-1734, 1736, 1741-1742, 1744-1748, 1769, 1770-1773
Art. 1785.6LVµORXQDSDUWHGHORVKHUHGHURVGHODPXMHUUHQXQFLDODVSRU-
FLRQHVGHORVTXHUHQXQFLDQDFUHFHQDODSRUFLµQGHOPDULGR
Conc.: CC. 1147
§ 7. De la dote y de las donaciones por causa de matrimonio
Art. 1786./DVGRQDFLRQHVTXHXQHVSRVRKDFHDRWURDQWHVGHFHOHEUDUVH
HO PDWULPRQLR \ HQ FRQVLGHUDFLµQ D «O \ ODV GRQDFLRQHV TXH XQ WHUFHUR KDFH
DFXDOTXLHUDGHORVHVSRVRVDQWHVRGHVSX«VGHFHOHEUDUVHHOPDWULPRQLR\HQ
FRQVLGHUDFLµQD«OVHOODPDQHQJHQHUDOGRQDFLRQHVSRUFDXVDGHPDWULPRQLR
Conc.: CC. 100, 1406, 1786-1792
Fuentes: Poth. Donations 42, p. 365; CN 1081-1082
Art. 1787./DVSURPHVDVTXHXQHVSRVRKDFHDORWURDQWHVGHFHOHEUDUVHHO
PDWULPRQLR\HQFRQVLGHUDFLµQD«ORTXHXQWHUFHURKDFHDXQRGHORVHVSRVRV
HQFRQVLGHUDFLµQDOPDWULPRQLRVHVXMHWDU£QDODVPLVPDVUHJODVTXHODVGRQD-
Código Civil
Art. 1788
FLRQHVGHSUHVHQWHSHURGHEHU£QFRQVWDUSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDRSRUFRQIHVLµQ
GHOWHUFHUR
Conc.: CC. 100, 1715-1717
Fuentes: Poth. Mariage 47, pp. 19-20; CN 1393
Art. 1788.1LQJXQRGHORVHVSRVRVSRGU£KDFHUGRQDFLRQHVDORWURSRUFDXVD
GHPDWULPRQLRVLQRKDVWDHOYDORUGHODFXDUWDSDUWHGHORVELHQHVGHVXSURSLH-
GDGTXHDSRUWDUH
Conc.: CC. 1184
Fuentes: Adaptación de CN 1098
Art. 1789./DVGRQDFLRQHVSRUFDXVDGHPDWULPRQLRVHDTXHVHFDOLˋTXHQ
GHGRWHDUUDVRFRQFXDOTXLHUDRWUDGHQRPLQDFLµQDGPLWHQSOD]RVFRQGLFLRQHV
\FXDOHVTXLHUDRWUDVHVWLSXODFLRQHVO¯FLWDV\HVW£QVXMHWDVDODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV
GHODVGRQDFLRQHVHQWRGRORTXHQRVHRSRQJDDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHV
GHHVWHW¯WXOR
(QWRGDVHOODVVHHQWLHQGHODFRQGLFLµQGHFHOHEUDUVHRKDEHUVHFHOHEUDGR
HOPDWULPRQLR
Conc.: CC. 100, 1403, 1406
Art. 1790. 'HFODUDGD OD QXOLGDG GHO PDWULPRQLR SRGU£Q UHYRFDUVH WRGDV
ODVGRQDFLRQHVTXHSRUFDXVDGHOPLVPRPDWULPRQLRVHKD\DQKHFKRDOTXHOR
FRQWUDMRGHPDODIHFRQWDOTXHGHODGRQDFLµQ\GHVXFDXVDKD\DFRQVWDQFLD
SRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD
/DVHQWHQFLDˋUPHGHVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDORGLYRUFLRDXWRUL]DSRUVXSDUWH
DUHYRFDUWRGDVODVGRQDFLRQHVTXHSRUFDXVDGHOPLVPRPDWULPRQLRVHKD\DQ
KHFKRDOFµQ\XJHTXHGLRPRWLYRDODVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDORDOGLYRUFLRSRUVX
FXOSDYHULˋFDGDODFRQGLFLµQVH³DODGDHQHOLQFLVRSUHFHGHQWH
(QODHVFULWXUDGHOHVSRVRGRQDQWHVHSUHVXPHVLHPSUHODFDXVDGHPDWUL-
PRQLRDXQTXHQRVHH[SUHVH
&DUHFHU£GHHVWDDFFLµQUHYRFDWRULDHOFµQ\XJHSXWDWLYRTXHWDPEL«QFRQ-
WUDMRGHPDODIH
Modif. L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 1764
Fuentes: CN 1088, Rogron 1088, p. 504; García Goyena 1249
Art. 1791.(QODVGRQDFLRQHVHQWUHYLYRVRDVLJQDFLRQHVWHVWDPHQWDULDVSRU
FDXVDGHPDWULPRQLRQRVHHQWHQGHU£ODFRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULDGHIDOWDUHOGR-
QDWDULRRDVLJQDWDULRVLQGHMDUVXFHVLµQQLRWUDDOJXQDTXHQRVHH[SUHVHHQHO
UHVSHFWLYRLQVWUXPHQWRRTXHODOH\QRSUHVFULED
Conc.: CC. 1078
Fuentes: CN 1082
Art. 1792.6LSRUHOKHFKRGHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVVHGLVXHOYHHOPDWULPRQLR
DQWHVGHFRQVXPDUVHSRGU£QUHYRFDUVHODVGRQDFLRQHVTXHSRUFDXVDGHPDWUL-
PRQLRVHOHKD\DQKHFKRHQORVW«UPLQRVGHODUW¯FXOR
Código Civil
Art. 1792-3
&DUHFHU£GHHVWDDFFLµQUHYRFDWRULDHOFµQ\XJHSRUFX\RKHFKRVHGLVROYLHUH
HOPDWULPRQLR
Conc.: CC. 1790
TÍTULO XXII-A. RÉGIMEN DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN

EN LOS GANANCIALES
Título introducido por L. 19335
Introducido por l.19335
Art. 1792-1.(QODVFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVTXHFHOHEUHQHQFRQIRU-
PLGDGFRQHOS£UUDIRSULPHURGHO7¯WXOR;;,,GHO/LEUR&XDUWRGHO&µGLJR&LYLO
ORVHVSRVRVSRGU£QSDFWDUHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHV
/RVFµQ\XJHVSRGU£QFRQVXMHFLµQDORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXORGHHVH
PLVPR &µGLJR VXVWLWXLU HO U«JLPHQ GH VRFLHGDG FRQ\XJDO R HO GH VHSDUDFLµQ
SRUHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQTXHHVWH7¯WXORFRQWHPSOD'HOPLVPRPRGR
SRGU£QVXVWLWXLUHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVSRUHOGHVHSD-
UDFLµQWRWDOGHELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 135, 140, 158, 165, 261, 503, 1715-1717, 1719, 1722-1723, 1792-1 hasta 1792-27; L. Matrimo-
nio Civil 34, 40, 51
Art. 1792-2.(QHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVORVSDWULPR-
QLRVGHORVFµQ\XJHVVHPDQWLHQHQVHSDUDGRV\FDGDXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVDGPL-
QLVWUDJR]D\GLVSRQHOLEUHPHQWHGHORVX\R$OˋQDOL]DUODYLJHQFLDGHOU«JLPHQ
GHELHQHVVHFRPSHQVDHOYDORUGHORVJDQDQFLDOHVREWHQLGRVSRUORVFµQ\XJHV\
«VWRVWLHQHQGHUHFKRDSDUWLFLSDUSRUPLWDGHVHQHOH[FHGHQWH
/RVSULQFLSLRVDQWHULRUHVULJHQHQODIRUPD\FRQODVOLPLWDFLRQHVVH³DODGDV
HQORVDUW¯FXORVVLJXLHQWHV\HQHOS£UUDIR,GHO7¯WXOR9,GHO/LEUR3ULPHURGHO
&µGLJR&LYLO
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 1792-1 hasta 1792-27
§ 2. De la administración del patrimonio de los cónyuges
Art. 1792-3.1LQJXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVSRGU£RWRUJDUFDXFLRQHVSHUVRQDOHV
DREOLJDFLRQHVGHWHUFHURVVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHORWURFµQ\XJH'LFKDDXWR-
UL]DFLµQVHVXMHWDU£DORHVWDEOHFLGRHQORVDUW¯FXORVLQFLVRVHJXQGR\
GHO&µGLJR&LYLO
Conc.: CC. 142, 144, 1749
Código Civil
Art. 1792-4
Art. 1792-4./RVDFWRVHMHFXWDGRVHQFRQWUDYHQFLµQDODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
DGROHFHU£QGHQXOLGDGUHODWLYD
(O FXDGULHQLR SDUD LPSHWUDU OD QXOLGDG VH FRQWDU£ GHVGH HO G¯D HQ TXH HO
FµQ\XJHTXHODDOHJDWXYRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHODFWR
3HURHQQLQJ¼QFDVRSRGU£SHUVHJXLUVHODUHVFLVLµQSDVDGRVGLH]D³RVGHVGH
ODFHOHEUDFLµQGHODFWRRFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1682, 1684, 1691
Art. 1792-5. $ OD GLVROXFLµQ GHO U«JLPHQ GH SDUWLFLSDFLµQ HQ ORV JDQDQ-
FLDOHVORVSDWULPRQLRVGHORVFµQ\XJHVSHUPDQHFHU£QVHSDUDGRVFRQVHUYDQGR
«VWRVRVXVFDXVDKDELHQWHVSOHQDVIDFXOWDGHVGHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ\GLVSRVLFLµQ
GHVXVELHQHV
$ODPLVPDIHFKDVHGHWHUPLQDU£QORVJDQDQFLDOHVREWHQLGRVGXUDQWHODYL-
JHQFLDGHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHV
Conc.: CC. 1792-27
§ 3. De la determinación y cálculo de los gananciales
Art. 1792-6.6HHQWLHQGHSRUJDQDQFLDOHVODGLIHUHQFLDGHYDORUQHWRHQWUH
HOSDWULPRQLRRULJLQDULR\HOSDWULPRQLRˋQDOGHFDGDFµQ\XJH
6HHQWLHQGHSRUSDWULPRQLRRULJLQDULRGHFDGDFµQ\XJHHOH[LVWHQWHDOPR-
PHQWRGHRSWDUSRUHOU«JLPHQTXHHVWDEOHFHHVWH7¯WXOR\SRUVXSDWULPRQLR
ˋQDOHOTXHH[LVWDDOW«UPLQRGHGLFKRU«JLPHQ
Conc.: CC. 1725, 1792-6 hasta 1792-19
Art. 1792-7.(OSDWULPRQLRRULJLQDULRUHVXOWDU£GHGHGXFLUGHOYDORUWRWDO
GHORVELHQHVGHTXHHOFµQ\XJHVHDWLWXODUDOLQLFLDUVHHOU«JLPHQHOYDORUWRWDO
GH ODV REOLJDFLRQHV GH TXH VHD GHXGRU HQ HVD PLVPD IHFKD 6L HO YDORU GH ODV
REOLJDFLRQHVH[FHGHDOYDORUGHORVELHQHVHOSDWULPRQLRRULJLQDULRVHHVWLPDU£
FDUHQWHGHYDORU
6H DJUHJDU£Q DO SDWULPRQLR RULJLQDULR ODV DGTXLVLFLRQHV D W¯WXOR JUDWXLWR
HIHFWXDGDVGXUDQWHODYLJHQFLDGHOU«JLPHQGHGXFLGDVODVFDUJDVFRQTXHHV-
WXYLHUHQJUDYDGDV
Conc.: CC. 1726, 1732, 1738
Art. 1792-8./RVELHQHVDGTXLULGRVGXUDQWHODYLJHQFLDGHOU«JLPHQGHSDU-
WLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVVHDJUHJDU£QDODFWLYRGHOSDWULPRQLRRULJLQDULR
DXQTXHORKD\DQVLGRDW¯WXORRQHURVRFXDQGRODFDXVDRW¯WXORGHODDGTXLVLFLµQ
VHDDQWHULRUDOLQLFLRGHOU«JLPHQGHELHQHV
3RUFRQVLJXLHQWH\VLQTXHODHQXPHUDFLµQVLJXLHQWHVHDWD[DWLYDVHDJUH-
JDU£QDODFWLYRGHOSDWULPRQLRRULJLQDULR
Código Civil
Art. 1792-11
/RVELHQHVTXHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVSRVH¯DDQWHVGHOU«JLPHQGHELHQHV
DXQTXHODSUHVFULSFLµQRWUDQVDFFLµQFRQTXHORVKD\DKHFKRVX\RVKD\DRSHUD-
GRRVHKD\DFRQYHQLGRGXUDQWHODYLJHQFLDGHOU«JLPHQGHELHQHV
/RVELHQHVTXHVHSRVH¯DQDQWHVGHOU«JLPHQGHELHQHVSRUXQW¯WXORYL-
FLRVRVLHPSUHTXHHOYLFLRVHKD\DSXUJDGRGXUDQWHODYLJHQFLDGHOU«JLPHQGH
ELHQHVSRUODUDWLˋFDFLµQRSRURWURPHGLROHJDO
/RVELHQHVTXHYXHOYHQDXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVSRUODQXOLGDGRUHVROXFLµQ
GHXQFRQWUDWRRSRUKDEHUVHUHYRFDGRXQDGRQDFLµQ
/RVELHQHVOLWLJLRVRVFX\DSRVHVLµQSDF¯ˋFDKD\DDGTXLULGRFXDOTXLHUDGH
ORVFµQ\XJHVGXUDQWHODYLJHQFLDGHOU«JLPHQ
(OGHUHFKRGHXVXIUXFWRTXHVHKD\DFRQVROLGDGRFRQODQXGDSURSLHGDG
TXHSHUWHQHFHDOPLVPRFµQ\XJH
/R TXH VH SDJD D FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV FµQ\XJHV SRU FDSLWDOHV GH FU«GLWRV
FRQVWLWXLGRVDQWHVGHODYLJHQFLDGHOU«JLPHQ/RPLVPRVHDSOLFDU£DORVLQWH-
UHVHVGHYHQJDGRVDQWHV\SDJDGRVGHVSX«V
/DSURSRUFLµQGHOSUHFLRSDJDGRFRQDQWHULRULGDGDOLQLFLRGHOU«JLPHQ
SRUORVELHQHVDGTXLULGRVGHUHVXOWDVGHFRQWUDWRVGHSURPHVD
Conc.: CC. 1736
Art. 1792-9./RVIUXWRVLQFOXVRORVTXHSURYHQJDQGHELHQHVRULJLQDULRV
QRVHLQFRUSRUDU£QDOSDWULPRQLRRULJLQDULR7DPSRFRODVPLQDVGHQXQFLDGDV
SRUXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVQLODVGRQDFLRQHVUHPXQHUDWRULDVSRUVHUYLFLRVTXH
KXELHUHQGDGRDFFLµQFRQWUDODSHUVRQDVHUYLGD
Conc.: CC. 1725
Art. 1792-10./RVFµQ\XJHVVRQFRPXQHURVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVGH
ORVELHQHVDGTXLULGRVHQFRQMXQWRDW¯WXORRQHURVR6LODDGTXLVLFLµQKDVLGRD
W¯WXORJUDWXLWRSRUDPERVFµQ\XJHVORVGHUHFKRVVHDJUHJDU£QDORVUHVSHFWLYRV
SDWULPRQLRVRULJLQDULRVHQODSURSRUFLµQTXHHVWDEOH]FDHOW¯WXORUHVSHFWLYRR
HQSDUWHVLJXDOHVVLHOW¯WXORQDGDGLMHUHDOUHVSHFWR
Conc.: CC. 2304-2313
Art. 1792-11./RVFµQ\XJHVRHVSRVRVDOPRPHQWRGHSDFWDUHVWHU«JLPHQ
GHEHU£QHIHFWXDUXQLQYHQWDULRVLPSOHGHORVELHQHVTXHFRPSRQHQHOSDWULPR-
QLRRULJLQDULR
$ IDOWD GH LQYHQWDULR HO SDWULPRQLR RULJLQDULR SXHGH SUREDUVH PHGLDQWH
RWURVLQVWUXPHQWRVWDOHVFRPRUHJLVWURVIDFWXUDVRW¯WXORVGHFU«GLWR
&RQ WRGR VHU£Q DGPLWLGRV RWURV PHGLRV GH SUXHED VL VH GHPXHVWUD TXH
DWHQGLGDV ODV FLUFXQVWDQFLDV HO HVSRVR R FµQ\XJH QR HVWXYR HQ VLWXDFLµQ GH
SURFXUDUVHXQLQVWUXPHQWR
Conc.: CC. 135, 165, 1715, 1723, 1792-1
Código Civil
Art. 1792-12
Art. 1792-12.$OW«UPLQRGHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHV
VHSUHVXPHQFRPXQHVORVELHQHVPXHEOHVDGTXLULGRVGXUDQWH«OVDOYRORVGH
XVRSHUVRQDOGHORVFµQ\XJHV/DSUXHEDHQFRQWUDULRGHEHU£IXQGDUVHHQDQWH-
FHGHQWHVHVFULWRV
Conc.: CC. 1739
Art. 1792-13./RVELHQHVTXHFRPSRQHQHODFWLYRRULJLQDULRVHYDORUDQVH-
J¼QVXHVWDGRDOPRPHQWRGHHQWUDGDHQYLJHQFLDGHOU«JLPHQGHELHQHVRGHVX
DGTXLVLFLµQ3RUFRQVLJXLHQWHVXSUHFLRDOPRPHQWRGHLQFRUSRUDFLµQDOSDWUL-
PRQLRRULJLQDULRVHU£SUXGHQFLDOPHQWHDFWXDOL]DGRDODIHFKDGHODWHUPLQDFLµQ
GHOU«JLPHQ
/DYDORUDFLµQSRGU£VHUKHFKDSRUORVFµQ\XJHVRSRUXQWHUFHURGHVLJQDGR
SRUHOORV(QVXEVLGLRSRUHOMXH]
/DVUHJODVDQWHULRUHVULJHQWDPEL«QSDUDODYDORUDFLµQGHOSDVLYR
Conc.: CC. 1792-17
Art. 1792-14. (O SDWULPRQLR ˋQDO UHVXOWDU£ GH GHGXFLU GHO YDORU WRWDO GH
ORVELHQHVGHTXHHOFµQ\XJHVHDGXH³RDOPRPHQWRGHWHUPLQDUHOU«JLPHQHO
YDORUWRWDOGHODVREOLJDFLRQHVTXHWHQJDHQHVDPLVPDIHFKD
Conc.: CC. 1765-1774
Art. 1792-15.(QHOSDWULPRQLRˋQDOGHXQFµQ\XJHVHDJUHJDU£QLPDJLQD-
ULDPHQWHORVPRQWRVGHODVGLVPLQXFLRQHVGHVXDFWLYRTXHVHDQFRQVHFXHQFLD
GHORVVLJXLHQWHVDFWRVHMHFXWDGRVGXUDQWHODYLJHQFLDGHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFL-
SDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHV
'RQDFLRQHVLUUHYRFDEOHVTXHQRFRUUHVSRQGDQDOFXPSOLPLHQWRSURSRU-
FLRQDGRGHGHEHUHVPRUDOHVRGHXVRVVRFLDOHVHQFRQVLGHUDFLµQDODSHUVRQD
GHOGRQDWDULR
&XDOTXLHUHVSHFLHGHDFWRVIUDXGXOHQWRVRGHGLODSLGDFLµQHQSHUMXLFLR
GHORWURFµQ\XJH
3DJRGHSUHFLRVGHUHQWDVYLWDOLFLDVXRWURVJDVWRVTXHSHUVLJDQDVHJXUDU
XQDUHQWDIXWXUDDOFµQ\XJHTXHKD\DLQFXUULGRHQHOORV/RGLVSXHVWRHQHVWH
Q¼PHURQRUHJLU£UHVSHFWRGHODVUHQWDVYLWDOLFLDVFRQYHQLGDVDODPSDURGHOR
HVWDEOHFLGRHQHOGHFUHWROH\1RGHVDOYRODFRWL]DFLµQDGLFLRQDO
YROXQWDULDHQODFXHQWDGHFDSLWDOL]DFLµQLQGLYLGXDO\ORVGHSµVLWRVHQFXHQWDV
GHDKRUURYROXQWDULRORVTXHGHEHU£QDJUHJDUVHLPDJLQDULDPHQWHFRQIRUPHDO
LQFLVRSULPHURGHOSUHVHQWHDUW¯FXOR
/DVDJUHJDFLRQHVUHIHULGDVVHU£QHIHFWXDGDVFRQVLGHUDQGRHOHVWDGRTXHWH-
Q¯DQODVFRVDVDOPRPHQWRGHVXHQDMHQDFLµQ
/RGLVSXHVWRHQHVWHDUW¯FXORQRULJHVLHODFWRKXELHVHVLGRDXWRUL]DGRSRU
HORWURFµQ\XJH
Conc.: CC. 1747-1748
Código Civil
Art. 1792-19
Art. 1792-16.'HQWURGHORVWUHVPHVHVVLJXLHQWHVDOW«UPLQRGHOU«JLPHQ
GHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVFDGDFµQ\XJHHVWDU£REOLJDGRDSURSRUFLR-
QDUDORWURXQLQYHQWDULRYDORUDGRGHORVELHQHV\REOLJDFLRQHVTXHFRPSUHQGD
VXSDWULPRQLRˋQDO(OMXH]SRGU£DPSOLDUHVWHSOD]RSRUXQDVRODYH]\KDVWD
SRULJXDOW«UPLQR
(OLQYHQWDULRVLPSOHˋUPDGRSRUHOFµQ\XJHKDU£SUXHEDHQIDYRUGHORWUR
FµQ\XJHSDUDGHWHUPLQDUVXSDWULPRQLRˋQDO&RQWRGR«VWHSRGU£REMHWDUHO
LQYHQWDULRDOHJDQGRTXHQRHVˋGHGLJQR(QWDOFDVRSRGU£XVDUWRGRVORVPH-
GLRVGHSUXHEDSDUDGHPRVWUDUODFRPSRVLFLµQRHOYDORUHIHFWLYRGHOSDWULPRQLR
GHORWURFµQ\XJH
&XDOTXLHUDGHORVFµQ\XJHVSRGU£VROLFLWDUODIDFFLµQGHLQYHQWDULRHQFRQ-
IRUPLGDGFRQODVUHJODVGHO&µGLJRGH3URFHGLPLHQWR&LYLO\UHTXHULUODVPHGL-
GDVSUHFDXWRULDVTXHSURFHGDQ
Conc.: CC. 1765; CPC 858-865
Art. 1792-17./RVELHQHVTXHFRPSRQHQHODFWLYRˋQDOVHYDORUDQVHJ¼QVX
HVWDGRDOPRPHQWRGHODWHUPLQDFLµQGHOU«JLPHQGHELHQHV
/RVELHQHVDTXHVHUHˋHUHHODUW¯FXORVHDSUHFLDU£QVHJ¼QHOYDORU
TXHKXELHUDQWHQLGRDOW«UPLQRGHOU«JLPHQGHELHQHV
/DYDORUDFLµQGHORVELHQHVSRGU£VHUKHFKDSRUORVFµQ\XJHVRSRUXQWHU-
FHURGHVLJQDGRSRUHOORV(QVXEVLGLRSRUHOMXH]
/DVUHJODVDQWHULRUHVULJHQWDPEL«QSDUDODYDORUDFLµQGHOSDVLYR
Conc.: CC. 1792-13, 1792-15
Art. 1792-18.6LDOJXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVDˋQGHGLVPLQXLUORVJDQDQFLDOHV
RFXOWDRGLVWUDHELHQHVRVLPXODREOLJDFLRQHVVHVXPDU£DVXSDWULPRQLRˋQDOHO
GREOHGHOYDORUGHDTX«OORVRGH«VWDV
Conc.: CC. 1768
Art. 1792-19.6LHOSDWULPRQLRˋQDOGHXQFµQ\XJHIXHUHLQIHULRUDORULJLQD-
ULRVµOR«OVRSRUWDU£ODS«UGLGD
6LVµORXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVKDREWHQLGRJDQDQFLDOHVHORWURSDUWLFLSDU£GH
ODPLWDGGHVXYDORU
6LDPERVFµQ\XJHVKXELHVHQREWHQLGRJDQDQFLDOHV«VWRVVHFRPSHQVDU£Q
KDVWDODFRQFXUUHQFLDGHORVGHPHQRUYDORU\DTXHOTXHKXELHUHREWHQLGRPH-
QRUHVJDQDQFLDOHVWHQGU£GHUHFKRDTXHHORWUROHSDJXHDW¯WXORGHSDUWLFLSD-
FLµQODPLWDGGHOH[FHGHQWH
(O FU«GLWR GH SDUWLFLSDFLµQ HQ ORV JDQDQFLDOHV VHU£ VLQ SHUMXLFLR GH RWURV
FU«GLWRV\REOLJDFLRQHVHQWUHORVFµQ\XJHV
Conc.: CC. 1792-20 hasta 1792-26
Código Civil
Art. 1792-20
§ 4. Del crédito de participación en los gananciales
Art. 1792-20.(OFU«GLWRGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVVHRULJLQDU£DO
W«UPLQRGHOU«JLPHQGHELHQHV
6HSURK¯EHFXDOTXLHUFRQYHQFLµQRFRQWUDWRUHVSHFWRGHHVHHYHQWXDOFU«-
GLWRDV¯FRPRVXUHQXQFLDDQWHVGHOW«UPLQRGHOU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQ
ORVJDQDQFLDOHV
Conc.: CC. 1781, 1792-20
Art. 1792-21.(OFU«GLWRGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVHVSXUR\VLP-
SOH\VHSDJDU£HQGLQHUR
&RQWRGRVLORDQWHULRUFDXVDUHJUDYHSHUMXLFLRDOFµQ\XJHGHXGRURDORV
KLMRVFRPXQHV\HOORVHSUREDUHGHELGDPHQWHHOMXH]SRGU£FRQFHGHUSOD]RGH
KDVWDXQD³RSDUDHOSDJRGHOFU«GLWRHOTXHVHH[SUHVDU£HQXQLGDGHVWULEXWD-
ULDVPHQVXDOHV(VHSOD]RQRVHFRQFHGHU£VLQRVHDVHJXUDSRUHOSURSLRGHXGRU
RXQWHUFHURTXHHOFµQ\XJHDFUHHGRUTXHGDU£GHWRGRVPRGRVLQGHPQH
Art. 1792-22./RVFµQ\XJHVRVXVKHUHGHURVSRGU£QFRQYHQLUGDFLRQHVHQ
SDJRSDUDVROXFLRQDUHOFU«GLWRGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHV
5HQDFHU£HOFU«GLWRHQORVW«UPLQRVGHOLQFLVRSULPHURGHODUW¯FXORSUHFH-
GHQWHVLODFRVDGDGDHQSDJRHVHYLFWDDPHQRVTXHHOFµQ\XJHDFUHHGRUKD\D
WRPDGRVREUHV¯HOULHVJRGHODHYLFFLµQHVSHFLˋF£QGROR
Conc.: CC. 1569, 1590-1594, 1837-1856, 1872
Art. 1792-23.3DUDGHWHUPLQDUORVFU«GLWRVGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQ-
FLDOHVODVDWULEXFLRQHVGHGHUHFKRVVREUHELHQHVIDPLOLDUHVHIHFWXDGDVDXQRGH
ORVFµQ\XJHVHQFRQIRUPLGDGFRQHODUW¯FXORGHO&µGLJR&LYLOVHU£QYDORUD-
GDVSUXGHQFLDOPHQWHSRUHOMXH]
Conc.: CC. 147
Art. 1792-24.(OFµQ\XJHDFUHHGRUSHUVHJXLU£HOSDJRSULPHUDPHQWHHQHO
GLQHURGHOGHXGRUVL«VWHIXHUHLQVXˋFLHQWHORKDU£HQORVPXHEOHV\HQVXEVL-
GLRHQORVLQPXHEOHV
$ IDOWD R LQVXˋFLHQFLD GH WRGRV ORV ELHQHV VH³DODGRV SRGU£ SHUVHJXLU VX
FU«GLWRHQORVELHQHVGRQDGRVHQWUHYLYRVVLQVXFRQVHQWLPLHQWRRHQDMHQDGRV
HQIUDXGHGHVXVGHUHFKRV6LSHUVLJXHORVELHQHVGRQDGRVHQWUHYLYRVGHEHU£
SURFHGHUFRQWUDORVGRQDWDULRVHQXQRUGHQLQYHUVRDOGHODVIHFKDVGHODVGR-
QDFLRQHVHVWRHVSULQFLSLDQGRSRUODVP£VUHFLHQWHV(VWDDFFLµQSUHVFULELU£HQ
FXDWURD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHODIHFKDGHODFWR
Conc.: CC. 1773, 1792-20 hasta 1792-21
Código Civil
Art. 1794
Art. 1792-25./RVFU«GLWRVFRQWUDXQFµQ\XJHFX\DFDXVDVHDDQWHULRUDO
W«UPLQRGHOU«JLPHQGHELHQHVSUHIHULU£QDOFU«GLWRGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJD-
QDQFLDOHV
Conc.: CC. 1770
Art. 1792-26./DDFFLµQSDUDSHGLUODOLTXLGDFLµQGHORVJDQDQFLDOHVVHWUD-
PLWDU£EUHYH\VXPDULDPHQWHSUHVFULELU£HQHOSOD]RGHFLQFRD³RVFRQWDGRV
GHVGHODWHUPLQDFLµQGHOU«JLPHQ\QRVHVXVSHQGHU£HQWUHORVFµQ\XJHV&RQ
WRGRVHVXVSHQGHU£DIDYRUGHVXVKHUHGHURVPHQRUHV
§ 5. Del término del régimen de participación en los gananciales
Art. 1792-27.(OU«JLPHQGHSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVJDQDQFLDOHVWHUPLQD
3RUODPXHUWHGHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHV
3RUODSUHVXQFLµQGHPXHUWHGHXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVVHJ¼QORSUHYHQLGR
HQHO7¯WXOR,,m'HOSULQFLSLR\ˋQGHODH[LVWHQFLDGHODVSHUVRQDV}GHO/LEUR
3ULPHURGHO&µGLJR&LYLO
3RUODGHFODUDFLµQGHQXOLGDGGHOPDWULPRQLRRVHQWHQFLDGHGLYRUFLR
3RUODVHSDUDFLµQMXGLFLDOGHORVFµQ\XJHV
3RUODVHQWHQFLDTXHGHFODUHODVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHV
3RUHOSDFWRGHVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHV
Modif. L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 1764
TÍTULO XXIII. DE LA COMPRAVENTA
Art. 1793./DFRPSUDYHQWDHVXQFRQWUDWRHQTXHXQDGHODVSDUWHVVHREOLJD
DGDUXQDFRVD\ODRWUDDSDJDUODHQGLQHUR$TX«OODVHGLFHYHQGHU\«VWDFRP-
SUDU(OGLQHURTXHHOFRPSUDGRUGDSRUODFRVDYHQGLGDVHOODPDSUHFLR
Conc.: CC. 1793-1896
Fuentes: P.5.T.5.L.1; Poth. Vente 1, p. 1; CN 1582; Escriche «Venta», t. 4, p. 1216
Art. 1794.&XDQGRHOSUHFLRFRQVLVWHSDUWHHQGLQHUR\SDUWHHQRWUDFRVD
VHHQWHQGHU£SHUPXWDVLODFRVDYDOHP£VTXHHOGLQHUR\YHQWDHQHOFDVRFRQ-
WUDULR
Conc.: CC. 1793, 1801, 1808-1809
Fuentes: D.19.1.6.1; C.4.64.7; P.5.T.6.L.1; Poth. Vente 30, p. 13; García Goyena 1368
Código Civil
Art. 1795
§ 1. De la capacidad para el contrato de venta
Art. 1795.6RQK£ELOHVSDUDHOFRQWUDWRGHYHQWDWRGDVODVSHUVRQDVTXHOD
OH\QRGHFODUDLQK£ELOHVSDUDFHOHEUDUORRSDUDFHOHEUDUWRGRFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1795-1800
Fuentes: CN 1594
Art. 1796.(VQXORHOFRQWUDWRGHFRPSUDYHQWDHQWUHFµQ\XJHVQRVHSDUDGRV
MXGLFLDOPHQWH\HQWUHHOSDGUHRPDGUH\HOKLMRVXMHWRDSDWULDSRWHVWDG
Modif. L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 140, 155, 173; L. Matrimonio Civil 26-37, 55, 67-70
Fuentes: D.18.1.2.pr; P.5.T.5.L.2; Ley de Toro 55; CN 1595; García Goyena 1380
Art. 1797.6HSURK¯EHDORVDGPLQLVWUDGRUHVGHHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVS¼EOLFRV
YHQGHUSDUWHDOJXQDGHORVELHQHVTXHDGPLQLVWUDQ\FX\DHQDMHQDFLµQQRHVW£
FRPSUHQGLGDHQVXVIDFXOWDGHVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDVRUGLQDULDVVDOYRHOFDVRGHH[-
SUHVDDXWRUL]DFLµQGHODDXWRULGDGFRPSHWHQWH
Conc.: CC. 43, 1448; CPR 7
Art. 1798.$OHPSOHDGRS¼EOLFRVHSURK¯EHFRPSUDUORVELHQHVS¼EOLFRVR
SDUWLFXODUHVTXHVHYHQGDQSRUVXPLQLVWHULR\DORVMXHFHVDERJDGRVSURFXUD-
GRUHVRHVFULEDQRVORVELHQHVHQFX\ROLWLJLRKDQLQWHUYHQLGR\TXHVHYHQGDQD
FRQVHFXHQFLDGHOOLWLJLRDXQTXHODYHQWDVHKDJDHQS¼EOLFDVXEDVWD
Conc.: CC. 1797; COT 321
Fuentes: C.1.53.1.pr; Nov. Rec. 5.14.4, 7.11.3; P.5.T.5.L.5; CN 1597; García Goyena 1381
Art. 1799.1RHVO¯FLWRDORVWXWRUHV\FXUDGRUHVFRPSUDUSDUWHDOJXQDGHORV
ELHQHVGHVXVSXSLORVVLQRFRQDUUHJORDORSUHYHQLGRHQHOW¯WXOR'HODDGPL-
QLVWUDFLµQGHORVWXWRUHV\FXUDGRUHV
Conc.: CC. 412
Fuentes: D.18.1.34.7, D. 26.8.5.2; C.4.38.5; P.5.T.5.L.4; Nov. Rec. 10.12.1; CN 1596
Art. 1800./RVPDQGDWDULRVORVV¯QGLFRVGHORVFRQFXUVRV\ORVDOEDFHDV
HVW£QVXMHWRVHQFXDQWRDODFRPSUDRYHQWDGHODVFRVDVTXHKD\DQGHSDVDU
SRUVXVPDQRVHQYLUWXGGHHVWRVHQFDUJRVDORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 2144
Fuentes: D.18.1.34.7; CN 1596; García Goyena 1381
§ 2. Forma y requisitos del contrato de venta
Art. 1801./DYHQWDVHUHSXWDSHUIHFWDGHVGHTXHODVSDUWHVKDQFRQYHQLGR
HQODFRVD\HQHOSUHFLRVDOYDVODVH[FHSFLRQHVVLJXLHQWHV
/DYHQWDGHORVELHQHVUD¯FHVVHUYLGXPEUH\FHQVRV\ODGHXQDVXFHVLµQ
KHUHGLWDULD QR VH UHSXWDQ SHUIHFWDV DQWH OD OH\ PLHQWUDV QR VH KD RWRUJDGR
HVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD
Código Civil
Art. 1806
/RVIUXWRV\ˌRUHVSHQGLHQWHVORV£UEROHVFX\DPDGHUDVHYHQGHORVPDWH-
ULDOHVGHXQHGLˋFLRTXHYDDGHUULEDUVHORVPDWHULDOHVTXHQDWXUDOPHQWHDGKLH-
UHQDOVXHORFRPRSLHGUDV\VXVWDQFLDVPLQHUDOHVGHWRGDFODVHQRHVW£QVXMHWRV
DHVWDH[FHSFLµQ
Conc.: Cosa CC. 1793, 1810-1819, 1831-1833
Precio CC. 1793, 1808-1809
Solemnidades CC. 1802, 1909
Accesorios: 568-574, 668-669
Error: 1453, 1454
Fuentes: D.18.1.2.1, D.18.1.8, D.18.1.9, D.18.1.10; Poth. Vente 2-3, pp. 2-3, 34-39, p. 15-18; CN 1582-1583;
Escriche «Venta», t. 4, 1216
Art. 1802.6LORVFRQWUDWDQWHVHVWLSXODUHQTXHODYHQWDGHRWUDVFRVDVTXH
ODVHQXPHUDGDVHQHOLQFLVRRGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHQRVHUHSXWHSHUIHFWD
KDVWDHORWRUJDPLHQWRGHHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDRSULYDGDSRGU£FXDOTXLHUDGHODV
SDUWHVUHWUDFWDUVHPLHQWUDVQRVHRWRUJXHODHVFULWXUDRQRKD\DSULQFLSLDGROD
HQWUHJDGHODFRVDYHQGLGD
Conc.: CC. 1554, 1801, 1909, 1921-1922
Fuentes: Fuero Real 3.10.17; P.5.T.5.L.6, P.5.T.5.L.23; Escriche «Venta», t. 4, 1216
Art. 1803.6LVHYHQGHFRQDUUDVHVWRHVGDQGRXQDFRVDHQSUHQGDGHOD
FHOHEUDFLµQRHMHFXFLµQGHOFRQWUDWRVHHQWLHQGHTXHFDGDXQRGHORVFRQWUD-
WDQWHVSRGU£UHWUDFWDUVHHOTXHKDGDGRODVDUUDVSHUGL«QGRODV\HOTXHODVKD
UHFLELGRUHVWLWX\«QGRODVGREODGDV
Conc.: CC. 1804-1805, 1875, 1921
Fuentes: IJ 3.23.pr; D.18.1.35; C.4.21.17; Fuero Real 3.10.2; P.5.T.5.L.7; Poth. Vente 496-504, p. 196-197;
CN 1590
Art. 1804.6LORVFRQWUDWDQWHVQRKXELHUHQˋMDGRSOD]RGHQWURGHOFXDOSXH-
GDQUHWUDFWDUVHSHUGLHQGRODVDUUDVQRKDEU£OXJDUDODUHWUDFWDFLµQGHVSX«VGH
ORVGRVPHVHVVXEVLJXLHQWHVDODFRQYHQFLµQQLGHVSX«VGHRWRUJDGDHVFULWXUD
S¼EOLFDGHODYHQWDRGHSULQFLSLDGDODHQWUHJD
Conc.: CC. 1802-1803, 1805, 1875
Art. 1805.6LH[SUHVDPHQWHVHGLHUHQDUUDVFRPRSDUWHGHOSUHFLRRFRPR
VH³DO GH TXHGDU FRQYHQLGRV ORV FRQWUDWDQWHV TXHGDU£ SHUIHFWD OD YHQWD VLQ
SHUMXLFLRGHORSUHYHQLGRHQHODUW¯FXORLQFLVRR
1RFRQVWDQGRDOJXQDGHHVWDVH[SUHVLRQHVSRUHVFULWRVHSUHVXPLU£GHGH-
UHFKRTXHORVFRQWUDWDQWHVVHUHVHUYDQODIDFXOWDGGHUHWUDFWDUVHVHJ¼QORVGRV
DUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1803-1804, 1875
Fuentes: D.18.1.35; Poth. Vente, 505-509, pp. 197-200
Art. 1806./RVLPSXHVWRVˋVFDOHVRPXQLFLSDOHVODVFRVWDVGHODHVFULWXUD\
GHFXDOHVTXLHUDRWUDVVROHPQLGDGHVGHODYHQWDVHU£QGHFDUJRGHOYHQGHGRUD
PHQRVGHSDFWDUVHRWUDFRVD
Conc.: 1825, DL 825 de 1974
Fuentes: Al contrario de CN 1593
Código Civil
Art. 1807
Art. 1807./DYHQWDSXHGHVHUSXUD\VLPSOHREDMRFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVLYDR
UHVROXWRULD
3XHGHKDFHUVHDSOD]RSDUDODHQWUHJDGHODFRVDRGHOSUHFLR
3XHGHWHQHUSRUREMHWRGRVRP£VFRVDVDOWHUQDWLYDV
%DMRWRGRVHVWRVUHVSHFWRVVHULJHSRUODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVGHORVFRQWUDWRV
HQORTXHQRIXHUHQPRGLˋFDGDVSRUODVGHHVWHW¯WXOR
Conc.: Obligaciones condicionales 1473-1493
Obligaciones a plazo 1494-1498
Alternativas 1117, 1499-1504, 1507, 1526, 1537, 1873-1874; C.Com. 143
Fuentes: CN 1584
§ 3. Del precio
Art. 1808.(OSUHFLRGHODYHQWDGHEHVHUGHWHUPLQDGRSRUORVFRQWUDWDQWHV
3RGU£KDFHUVHHVWDGHWHUPLQDFLµQSRUFXDOHVTXLHUDPHGLRVRLQGLFDFLRQHV
TXHORˋMHQ
6LVHWUDWDGHFRVDVIXQJLEOHV\VHYHQGHDOFRUULHQWHGHSOD]DVHHQWHQGHU£
HOGHOG¯DGHODHQWUHJDDPHQRVGHH[SUHVDUVHRWUDFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1460-1461, 1793, 1801, 1809
Fuentes: IJ 3.23.1; D.18.1.2.1, D.18.1.7.1; P.5.T.5.L.9; Poth. Vente, 16-17, p. 9, 23, p. 11; CN 1591; C. Sardo
1599
Art. 1809.3RGU£DVLPLVPRGHMDUVHHOSUHFLRDODUELWULRGHXQWHUFHUR\VL
HOWHUFHURQRORGHWHUPLQDUHSRGU£KDFHUORSRU«OFXDOTXLHUDRWUDSHUVRQDHQ
TXHVHFRQYLQLHUHQORVFRQWUDWDQWHVHQFDVRGHQRFRQYHQLUVHQRKDEU£YHQWD
1RSRGU£GHMDUVHHOSUHFLRDODUELWULRGHXQRGHORVFRQWUDWDQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1808
Fuentes: IJ 3.23.1; C.4.38.15; P.5.T.5.L.9; Poth. Vente 24, p. 11; CN 1592
§ 4. De la cosa vendida
Art. 1810.3XHGHQYHQGHUVHWRGDVODVFRVDVFRUSRUDOHVRLQFRUSRUDOHVFX\D
HQDMHQDFLµQQRHVW«SURKLELGDSRUOH\
Conc.: 254, 334, 336, 393, 751-752, 819, 1126, 1464, 1682, 1964, 2031, 2415; Reglamento del CBR 59;
CPC 296
Fuentes: D.18.1.8, D.18.1.22-24; Poth. Vente 6, p. 4, 10-11, p. 6-7; CN 1598; Delv. t. 3, p. 68; Escriche, «Venta»
VII, t. 4, p. 1217
Art. 1811.(VQXODODYHQWDGHWRGRVORVELHQHVSUHVHQWHVRIXWXURVRGHXQRV
\RWURV\DVHYHQGDHOWRWDORXQDFXRWDSHURVHU£Y£OLGDODYHQWDGHWRGDVODV
HVSHFLHVJ«QHURV\FDQWLGDGHVTXHVHGHVLJQHQSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDDXQTXH
VHH[WLHQGDDFXDQWRHOYHQGHGRUSRVHDRHVSHUHDGTXLULUFRQWDOTXHQRFRP-
SUHQGDREMHWRVLO¯FLWRV
/DVFRVDVQRFRPSUHQGLGDVHQHVWDGHVLJQDFLµQVHHQWHQGHU£QTXHQRORVRQ
HQODYHQWDWRGDHVWLSXODFLµQFRQWUDULDHVQXOD
Código Civil
Art. 1817
Conc.: CC. 1466, 2056
Art. 1812.6LODFRVDHVFRP¼QGHGRVRP£VSHUVRQDVSURLQGLYLVRHQWUHODV
FXDOHVQRLQWHUYHQJDFRQWUDWRGHVRFLHGDGFDGDXQDGHHOODVSRGU£YHQGHUVX
FXRWDDXQVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHODVRWUDV
Conc.: CC. 1320, 1909-1910, 2304, 2417
Art. 1813./DYHQWDGHFRVDVTXHQRH[LVWHQSHURVHHVSHUDTXHH[LVWDQVH
HQWHQGHU£KHFKDEDMRODFRQGLFLµQGHH[LVWLUVDOYRTXHVHH[SUHVHORFRQWUDULR
RTXHSRUODQDWXUDOH]DGHOFRQWUDWRDSDUH]FDTXHVHFRPSUµODVXHUWH
Conc.: CC. 1113, 1461
Fuentes: D.18.1.8; P.5.T.5.L.11; Poth. 4-5, p. 3-4; Delv. t. 3, p. 68
Art. 1814./DYHQWDGHXQDFRVDTXHDOWLHPSRGHSHUIHFFLRQDUVHHOFRQWUDWR
VHVXSRQHH[LVWHQWH\QRH[LVWHQRSURGXFHHIHFWRDOJXQR
6LIDOWDEDXQDSDUWHFRQVLGHUDEOHGHHOODDOWLHPSRGHSHUIHFFLRQDUVHHOFRQ-
WUDWRSRGU£HOFRPSUDGRUDVXDUELWULRGHVLVWLUGHOFRQWUDWRRGDUORSRUVXEVLV-
WHQWHDERQDQGRHOSUHFLRDMXVWDWDVDFLµQ
(OTXHYHQGLµDVDELHQGDVORTXHHQHOWRGRRHQXQDSDUWHFRQVLGHUDEOHQR
H[LVW¯DUHVDUFLU£ORVSHUMXLFLRVDOFRPSUDGRUGHEXHQDIH
Conc.: CC. 1461
Fuentes: D.18.1.15, D.18.1.57-58; P.5.T.5.L.14; Poth. 4-5, p. 3-4; CN 1601; Delv. t. 3, p. 68; García Goyena
1382
Art. 1815. /D YHQWD GH FRVD DMHQD YDOH VLQ SHUMXLFLR GH ORV GHUHFKRV GHO
GXH³RGHODFRVDYHQGLGDPLHQWUDVQRVHH[WLQJDQSRUHOODSVRGHWLHPSR
Conc.: CC. 672, 682, 898, 1818-1819
Fuentes: D.18.1.28, D.50.17.54; Poth. Vente 7, p. 4; en contra de CN 1599
Art. 1816./DFRPSUDGHFRVDSURSLDQRYDOHHOFRPSUDGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKR
DTXHVHOHUHVWLWX\DORTXHKXELHUHGDGRSRUHOOD
/RVIUXWRVQDWXUDOHVSHQGLHQWHVDOWLHPSRGHODYHQWD\WRGRVORVIUXWRV
WDQWR QDWXUDOHV FRPR FLYLOHV TXH GHVSX«V SURGX]FD OD FRVD SHUWHQHFHU£Q DO
FRPSUDGRUDPHQRVTXHVHKD\DHVWLSXODGRHQWUHJDUODFRVDDOFDERGHFLHUWR
WLHPSRRHQHOHYHQWRGHFLHUWDFRQGLFLµQSXHVHQHVWRVFDVRVQRSHUWHQHFHU£Q
ORVIUXWRVDOFRPSUDGRUVLQRYHQFLGRHOSOD]RRFXPSOLGDODFRQGLFLµQ
7RGRORGLFKRHQHVWHDUW¯FXORSXHGHVHUPRGLˋFDGRSRUHVWLSXODFLRQHVH[-
SUHVDVGHORVFRQWUDWDQWHV
Conc.: CC. 644-648, 1460-1461
Fuentes: D.18.1.16, D.19.1.13.10; C.4.49.13, C.4.49.16; P.5.T.5.L.18, P.5.T.5.L.23; Poth. Vente 8, p. 5-6; CN
1614
§ 5. De los efectos inmediatos del contrato de venta
Art. 1817.6LDOJXLHQYHQGHVHSDUDGDPHQWHXQDPLVPDFRVDDGRVSHUVRQDV
HOFRPSUDGRUTXHKD\DHQWUDGRHQSRVHVLµQVHU£SUHIHULGRDORWURVLKDKHFKR
Código Civil
Art. 1818
ODHQWUHJDDORVGRVDTXHODTXLHQVHKD\DKHFKRSULPHURVHU£SUHIHULGRVLQR
VHKDHQWUHJDGRDQLQJXQRHOW¯WXORP£VDQWLJXRSUHYDOHFHU£
Conc.: CC. 1922
Fuentes: C.3.32.15; P.5.T.5.L.50; CN 1141
Art. 1818./DYHQWDGHFRVDDMHQDUDWLˋFDGDGHVSX«VSRUHOGXH³RFRQˋHUH
DOFRPSUDGRUORVGHUHFKRVGHWDOGHVGHODIHFKDGHODYHQWD
Conc.: CC. 672, 682, 1815, 1819
Fuentes: D.41.1.25, D.50.17.54; P.5.T.5.L.51
Art. 1819.9HQGLGD\HQWUHJDGDDRWURXQDFRVDDMHQDVLHOYHQGHGRUDG-
TXLHUHGHVSX«VHOGRPLQLRGHHOODVHPLUDU£DOFRPSUDGRUFRPRYHUGDGHURGXH-
³RGHVGHODIHFKDGHODWUDGLFLµQ
3RUFRQVLJXLHQWHVLHOYHQGHGRUODYHQGLHUHDRWUDSHUVRQDGHVSX«VGHDG-
TXLULGRHOGRPLQLRVXEVLVWLU£HOGRPLQLRGHHOODHQHOSULPHUFRPSUDGRU
Conc.: CC. 672, 682, 1815, 1818
Fuentes: D.41.1.25, D.50.17.54; P.5.T.5.L.51
Art. 1820./DS«UGLGDGHWHULRURRPHMRUDGHODHVSHFLHRFXHUSRFLHUWRTXH
VHYHQGHSHUWHQHFHDOFRPSUDGRUGHVGHHOPRPHQWRGHSHUIHFFLRQDUVHHOFRQ-
WUDWRDXQTXHQRVHKD\DHQWUHJDGRODFRVDVDOYRTXHVHYHQGDEDMRFRQGLFLµQ
VXVSHQVLYD\TXHVHFXPSODODFRQGLFLµQSXHVHQWRQFHVSHUHFLHQGRWRWDOPHQ-
WH OD HVSHFLH PLHQWUDV SHQGH OD FRQGLFLµQ OD S«UGLGD VHU£ GHO YHQGHGRU \ OD
PHMRUDRGHWHULRURSHUWHQHFHU£DOFRPSUDGRU
Conc.: CC. 1670-1680, 1821, 1823, 1827
Fuentes: P.5.T.5.L.24, P.5.T.5.L.26; Poth. Vente 56, pp. 24-25; CN 1624
Art. 1821.6LVHYHQGHXQDFRVDGHODVTXHVXHOHQYHQGHUVHDSHVRFXHQWDR
PHGLGDSHURVH³DODGDGHPRGRTXHQRSXHGDFRQIXQGLUVHFRQRWUDSRUFLµQGH
ODPLVPDFRVDFRPRWRGRHOWULJRFRQWHQLGRHQFLHUWRJUDQHURODS«UGLGDGHWH-
ULRURRPHMRUDSHUWHQHFHU£DOFRPSUDGRUDXQTXHGLFKDFRVDQRVHKD\DSHVDGR
FRQWDGRQLPHGLGRFRQWDOTXHVHKD\DDMXVWDGRHOSUHFLR
6LGHODVFRVDVTXHVXHOHQYHQGHUVHDSHVRFXHQWDRPHGLGDVµORVHYHQGH
XQDSDUWHLQGHWHUPLQDGDFRPRGLH]IDQHJDVGHWULJRGHODVFRQWHQLGDVHQFLHU-
WR JUDQHUR OD S«UGLGD GHWHULRUR R PHMRUD QR SHUWHQHFHU£ DO FRPSUDGRU VLQR
GHVSX«VGHKDEHUVHDMXVWDGRHOSUHFLR\GHKDEHUVHSHVDGRFRQWDGRRPHGLGR
GLFKDSDUWH
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1808, 1822, 1835
Fuentes: P.5.T.5.LL.24-25
Art. 1822. 6L DYHQLGRV YHQGHGRU \ FRPSUDGRU HQ HO SUHFLR VH³DODUHQ G¯D
SDUDHOSHVRFXHQWDRPHGLGD\HOXQRRHORWURQRFRPSDUHFLHUHHQ«OVHU£
«VWHREOLJDGRDUHVDUFLUDORWURORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHGHVXQHJOLJHQFLDUHVXOWDUHQ
\HOYHQGHGRURFRPSUDGRUTXHQRIDOWµDODFLWDSRGU£VLOHFRQYLQLHUHGHVLVWLU
GHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1808, 1821
Fuentes: modif. P.5.T.5.L.24
Código Civil
Art. 1828
Art. 1823.6LVHHVWLSXODTXHVHYHQGHDSUXHEDVHHQWLHQGHQRKDEHUFRQ-
WUDWRPLHQWUDVHOFRPSUDGRUQRGHFODUDTXHOHDJUDGDODFRVDGHTXHVHWUDWD\
ODS«UGLGDGHWHULRURRPHMRUDSHUWHQHFHHQWUHWDQWRDOYHQGHGRU
6LQQHFHVLGDGGHHVWLSXODFLµQH[SUHVDVHHQWLHQGHKDFHUVHDSUXHEDODYHQWD
GHWRGDVODVFRVDVTXHVHDFRVWXPEUDYHQGHUGHHVHPRGR
Conc.: C.Com. 132; L. 19496 3 bis
Fuentes: D.18.1.34.5, D.18.6.4.1; CN 1587-1588; C. Holandés 1499; García Goyena 1375
i'HODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHOYHQGHGRU\
SULPHUDPHQWHODREOLJDFLµQGHHQWUHJDU
Art. 1824./DVREOLJDFLRQHVGHOYHQGHGRUVHUHGXFHQHQJHQHUDODGRVOD
HQWUHJDRWUDGLFLµQ\HOVDQHDPLHQWRGHODFRVDYHQGLGD
/DWUDGLFLµQVHVXMHWDU£DODVUHJODVGDGDVHQHO7¯WXOR9,GHO/LEUR,,
Conc.: CC. 1793, 1806, 1824-1870
Fuentes: D.19.1.11.2, D.21.2.1; P.5.5.32; Poth. Vente 41, p. 19; CN 1603
Art. 1825.$OYHQGHGRUWRFDQQDWXUDOPHQWHORVFRVWRVTXHVHKLFLHUHQSDUD
SRQHUODFRVDHQGLVSRVLFLµQGHHQWUHJDUOD\DOFRPSUDGRUORVTXHVHKLFLHUHQ
SDUDWUDQVSRUWDUODGHVSX«VGHHQWUHJDGD
Conc.: CC. 1806, DL 825 de 1974
Fuentes: C.8.44.5; P.5.T.5.L.32; Poth. 42-43, p. 20; CN 1608
Art. 1826.(OYHQGHGRUHVREOLJDGRDHQWUHJDUODFRVDYHQGLGDLQPHGLDWD-
PHQWHGHVSX«VGHOFRQWUDWRRDOD«SRFDSUHˋMDGDHQ«O
6L HO YHQGHGRU SRU KHFKR R FXOSD VX\D KD UHWDUGDGR OD HQWUHJD SRGU£ HO
FRPSUDGRUDVXDUELWULRSHUVHYHUDUHQHOFRQWUDWRRGHVLVWLUGH«O\HQDPERV
FDVRVFRQGHUHFKRSDUDVHULQGHPQL]DGRGHORVSHUMXLFLRVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJH-
QHUDOHV
7RGRORFXDOVHHQWLHQGHVLHOFRPSUDGRUKDSDJDGRRHVW£SURQWRDSDJDUHO
SUHFLR¯QWHJURRKDHVWLSXODGRSDJDUDSOD]R
3HURVLGHVSX«VGHOFRQWUDWRKXELHUHPHQJXDGRFRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWHODIRU-
WXQDGHOFRPSUDGRUGHPRGRTXHHOYHQGHGRUVHKDOOHHQSHOLJURLQPLQHQWHGH
SHUGHUHOSUHFLRQRVHSRGU£H[LJLUODHQWUHJDDXQTXHVHKD\DHVWLSXODGRSOD]R
SDUDHOSDJRGHOSUHFLRVLQRSDJDQGRRDVHJXUDQGRHOSDJR
Conc.: CC. 681, 1494-1498, 1806, 1826
Fuentes: IJ 2.1.41; P.5.T.5.L.27; Poth. Vente 49-50, pp. 22-23; CN 1610-1613
Art. 1827.6LHOFRPSUDGRUVHFRQVWLWX\HHQPRUDGHUHFLELUDERQDU£DOYHQ-
GHGRUHODOTXLOHUGHORVDOPDFHQHVJUDQHURVRYDVLMDVHQTXHVHFRQWHQJDORGH
YHQGLGR\HOYHQGHGRUTXHGDU£GHVFDUJDGRGHOFXLGDGRRUGLQDULRGHFRQVHUYDU
ODFRVD\VµORVHU£\DUHVSRQVDEOHGHOGRORRGHODFXOSDJUDYH
Conc.: CC. 44, 1521, 1547-1548, 1550, 1598-1599, 1605, 1680, 1827
Fuentes: D.18.6.18; P.5.T.5.L.27; Poth. Vente 55, p. 24; CN 1624
Art. 1828.(OYHQGHGRUHVREOLJDGRDHQWUHJDUORTXHUH]DHOFRQWUDWR
Código Civil
Art. 1829
Conc.: CC. 1560-1566, 1569, 1591-1592

Fuentes: CN 1616
Art. 1829./DYHQWDGHXQDYDFD\HJXDXRWUDKHPEUDFRPSUHQGHQDWXUDO-
PHQWHODGHOKLMRTXHOOHYDHQHOYLHQWUHRTXHDPDPDQWDSHURQRODGHOTXH
SXHGHSDFHU\DOLPHQWDUVHSRUV¯VROR
Conc.: CC. 568-573, 646-648, 1830
Fuentes: Sent. Paul. 2.17.7; Poth. Vente 47. P.20-21; CN 1614
Art. 1830.(QODYHQWDGHXQDˋQFDVHFRPSUHQGHQQDWXUDOPHQWHWRGRVORV
DFFHVRULRVTXHVHJ¼QORVDUW¯FXORV\VLJXLHQWHVVHUHSXWDQLQPXHEOHV
Conc.: CC. 568-573, 646-648, 1829
Fuentes: Sent. Paul. 2.17.7; P.5.T.5.LL.28-29, 31; Poth. Vente 47. P.20-21; CN 1614
Art. 1831. 8Q SUHGLR U¼VWLFR SXHGH YHQGHUVH FRQ UHODFLµQ D VX FDELGD R
FRPRXQDHVSHFLHRFXHUSRFLHUWR
6HYHQGHFRQUHODFLµQDVXFDELGDVLHPSUHTXH«VWDVHH[SUHVDGHFXDOTXLHU
PRGRHQHOFRQWUDWRVDOYRTXHODVSDUWHVGHFODUHQTXHQRHQWLHQGHQKDFHUGLIH-
UHQFLDHQHOSUHFLRDXQTXHODFDELGDUHDOUHVXOWHPD\RURPHQRUTXHODFDELGD
TXHUH]DHOFRQWUDWR
(VLQGLIHUHQWHTXHVHˋMHGLUHFWDPHQWHXQSUHFLRWRWDORTXH«VWHVHGHGX]FD
GHODFDELGDRQ¼PHURGHPHGLGDVTXHVHH[SUHVD\GHOSUHFLRGHFDGDPHGLGD
(VDVLPLVPRLQGLIHUHQWHTXHVHH[SUHVHXQDFDELGDWRWDORODVFDELGDVGHODV
YDULDVSRUFLRQHVGHGLIHUHQWHVFDOLGDGHV\SUHFLRVTXHFRQWHQJDHOSUHGLRFRQ
WDOTXHGHHVWRVGDWRVUHVXOWHHOSUHFLRWRWDO\ODFDELGDWRWDO
/RPLVPRVHDSOLFDDODHQDMHQDFLµQGHGRVRP£VSUHGLRVSRUXQDVRODYHQ-
WD
(QWRGRVORVGHP£VFDVRVVHHQWHQGHU£YHQGHUVHHOSUHGLRRSUHGLRVFRPR
XQFXHUSRFLHUWR
Conc.: CC. 1832-1834
Fuentes: D.18.1.40.2, D.19.1.4.1, D.21.2.69.6; Poth. Vente, 252-255, pp. 194-105; CN 1617
Art. 1832.6LVHYHQGHHOSUHGLRFRQUHODFLµQDVXFDELGD\ODFDELGDUHDO
IXHUH PD\RU TXH OD FDELGD GHFODUDGD GHEHU£ HO FRPSUDGRU DXPHQWDU SURSRU-
FLRQDOPHQWHHOSUHFLRVDOYRTXHHOSUHFLRGHODFDELGDTXHVREUHDOFDQFHDP£V
GH XQD G«FLPD SDUWH GHO SUHFLR GH OD FDELGD UHDO SXHV HQ HVWH FDVR SRGU£ HO
FRPSUDGRUDVXDUELWULRRDXPHQWDUSURSRUFLRQDOPHQWHHOSUHFLRRGHVLVWLUGHO
FRQWUDWR\VLGHVLVWHVHOHUHVDUFLU£QORVSHUMXLFLRVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV
< VL OD FDELGD UHDO HV PHQRU TXH OD FDELGD GHFODUDGD GHEHU£ HO YHQGHGRU
FRPSOHWDUOD\VLHVWRQROHIXHUHSRVLEOHRQRVHOHH[LJLHUHGHEHU£VXIULUXQD
GLVPLQXFLµQ SURSRUFLRQDO GHO SUHFLR SHUR VL HO SUHFLR GH OD FDELGD TXH IDOWH
DOFDQ]DDP£VGHXQDG«FLPDSDUWHGHOSUHFLRGHODFDELGDFRPSOHWDSRGU£HO
FRPSUDGRUDVXDUELWULRRDFHSWDUODGLVPLQXFLµQGHOSUHFLRRGHVLVWLUGHOFRQ-
WUDWRHQORVW«UPLQRVGHOSUHFHGHQWHLQFLVR
Conc.: CC. 1831, 1833
Código Civil
Art. 1840
Art. 1833.6LHOSUHGLRVHYHQGHFRPRXQFXHUSRFLHUWRQRKDEU£GHUHFKR
SRUSDUWHGHOFRPSUDGRUQLGHOYHQGHGRUSDUDSHGLUUHEDMDRDXPHQWRGHOSUH-
FLRVHDFXDOIXHUHODFDELGDGHOSUHGLR
6LQHPEDUJRVLVHYHQGHFRQVH³DODPLHQWRGHOLQGHURVHVWDU£REOLJDGRHO
YHQGHGRUDHQWUHJDUWRGRORFRPSUHQGLGRHQHOORV\VLQRSXGLHUHRQRVHOH
H[LJLHUHVHREVHUYDU£ORSUHYHQLGRHQHOLQFLVRRGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1831-1832
Art. 1834./DVDFFLRQHVGDGDVHQORVGRVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVH[SLUDQDO
FDERGHXQD³RFRQWDGRGHVGHODHQWUHJD
Conc.: CC. 1832-1833
Art. 1835./DVUHJODVGDGDVHQORVGRVDUW¯FXORVUHIHULGRVVHDSOLFDQDFXDO-
TXLHUWRGRRFRQMXQWRGHHIHFWRVRPHUFDGHU¯DV
Conc.: CC. 1508-1510, 1833-1834
Art. 1836.$GHP£VGHODVDFFLRQHVGDGDVHQGLFKRVDUW¯FXORVFRPSHWHDORV
FRQWUDWDQWHVODGHOHVLµQHQRUPHHQVXFDVR
Conc.: CC. 1888-1896
i'HODREOLJDFLµQGHVDQHDPLHQWR\SULPHUDPHQWH
del saneamiento por evicción
Art. 1837./DREOLJDFLµQGHVDQHDPLHQWRFRPSUHQGHGRVREMHWRVDPSDUDU
DOFRPSUDGRUHQHOGRPLQLR\SRVHVLµQSDF¯ˋFDGHODFRVDYHQGLGD\UHVSRQGHU
GHORVGHIHFWRVRFXOWRVGH«VWDOODPDGRVYLFLRVUHGKLELWRULRV
Conc.: CC. 1824, 1838-1870
Fuentes: D.19.1.3.pr, D.19.1.11.2, D.21.1.1.1, D.21.1.38.pr; P.5.T.5.L.32; CN 1625
Art. 1838.+D\HYLFFLµQGHODFRVDFRPSUDGDFXDQGRHOFRPSUDGRUHVSUL-
YDGRGHOWRGRRSDUWHGHHOODSRUVHQWHQFLDMXGLFLDO
Conc.: CC. 1837, 1839-1856, 1872
Fuentes: D.19.1.3.pr, D.21.2.1, D.21.2.16; P.5.T.5.l.32; Poth. Vente 81-85, p. 38-p.39; CN 1626
Art. 1839.(OYHQGHGRUHVREOLJDGRDVDQHDUDOFRPSUDGRUWRGDVODVHYLFFLR-
QHVTXHWHQJDQXQDFDXVDDQWHULRUDODYHQWDVDOYRHQFXDQWRVHKD\DHVWLSX-
ODGRORFRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 1843
Fuentes: Poth. Vente 86, p. 39; CN 1626
Art. 1840./DDFFLµQGHVDQHDPLHQWRHVLQGLYLVLEOH3XHGHSRUFRQVLJXLHQWH
LQWHQWDUVHLQVµOLGXPFRQWUDFXDOTXLHUDGHORVKHUHGHURVGHOYHQGHGRU
Código Civil
Art. 1841
3HUR GHVGH TXH D OD REOLJDFLµQ GH DPSDUDU DO FRPSUDGRU HQ OD SRVHVLµQ
VXFHGH OD GH LQGHPQL]DUOH HQ GLQHUR VH GLYLGH OD DFFLµQ \ FDGD KHUHGHUR HV
UHVSRQVDEOHVRODPHQWHDSURUUDWDGHVXFXRWDKHUHGLWDULD
/D PLVPD UHJOD VH DSOLFD D ORV YHQGHGRUHV TXH SRU XQ VROR DFWR GH YHQWD
KD\DQHQDMHQDGRODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1524, 1526-1528, 1530, 1533
Fuentes: D.21.1.31.9-10, D.21.2.39.1; Poth. Vente 104-105, p. 46
Art. 1841. $TXHO D TXLHQ VH GHPDQGD XQD FRVD FRPSUDGD SRGU£ LQWHQWDU
FRQWUDHOWHUFHURGHTXLHQVXYHQGHGRUODKXELHUHDGTXLULGRODDFFLµQGHVD-
QHDPLHQWR TXH FRQWUD GLFKR WHUFHUR FRPSHWHU¯D DO YHQGHGRU VL «VWH KXELHVH
SHUPDQHFLGRHQSRVHVLµQGHODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1843-1845; CPC 584-587
Art. 1842.(VQXORWRGRSDFWRHQTXHVHH[LPDDOYHQGHGRUGHOVDQHDPLHQWR
GHHYLFFLµQVLHPSUHTXHHQHVHSDFWRKD\DKDELGRPDODIHGHSDUWHVX\D
Conc.: CC. 1465
Fuentes: D.19.1.6.9, D.191.11.18; CN 1627-1628; García Goyena 1399
Art. 1843. (O FRPSUDGRU D TXLHQ VH GHPDQGD OD FRVD YHQGLGD SRU FDXVD
DQWHULRUDODYHQWDGHEHU£FLWDUDOYHQGHGRUSDUDTXHFRPSDUH]FDDGHIHQGHUOD
(VWDFLWDFLµQVHKDU£HQHOW«UPLQRVH³DODGRSRUHO&µGLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQ-
WR
6LHOFRPSUDGRURPLWLHUHFLWDUOH\IXHUHHYLFWDODFRVDHOYHQGHGRUQRVHU£
REOLJDGRDOVDQHDPLHQWR\VLHOYHQGHGRUFLWDGRQRFRPSDUHFLHUHDGHIHQGHUOD
FRVDYHQGLGDVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHGHODHYLFFLµQDPHQRVTXHHOFRPSUDGRUKD\D
GHMDGRGHRSRQHUDOJXQDGHIHQVDRH[FHSFLµQVX\D\SRUHOORIXHUHHYLFWDOD
FRVD
Conc.: CC. 1841, 1844-1845; CPC 584-587
Fuentes: D.21.2.53.1, D.21.2.55.pr, D.50.17.156; P.5.T.5.L.32; Poth. Vente 165, p. 70-71; CN 1640
Art. 1844.6LHOYHQGHGRUFRPSDUHFHVHVHJXLU£FRQWUD«OVRORODGHPDQGD
SHURHOFRPSUDGRUSRGU£VLHPSUHLQWHUYHQLUHQHOMXLFLRSDUDODFRQVHUYDFLµQ
GHVXVGHUHFKRV
Conc.: CC. 1841, 1843, 1845; CPC 584-587
Art. 1845.6LHOYHQGHGRUQRRSRQHPHGLRDOJXQRGHGHIHQVD\VHDOODQDDO
VDQHDPLHQWRSRGU£FRQWRGRHOFRPSUDGRUVRVWHQHUSRUV¯PLVPRODGHIHQVD
\VLHVYHQFLGRQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDH[LJLUGHOYHQGHGRUHOUHHPEROVRGHODV
FRVWDVHQTXHKXELHUHLQFXUULGRGHIHQGL«QGRVHQLHOGHORVIUXWRVSHUFLELGRV
GXUDQWHGLFKDGHIHQVD\VDWLVIHFKRVDOGXH³R
Conc.: CC. 1841, 1843-1844; CPC 584-587
Fuentes: P.5.T.5.L.36, CN 1640
Art. 1846.&HVDU£ODREOLJDFLµQGHVDQHDUHQORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
Código Civil
Art. 1850
R6LHOFRPSUDGRU\HOTXHGHPDQGDODFRVDFRPRVX\DVHVRPHWHQDOMXLFLR
GH£UELWURVVLQFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHOYHQGHGRU\ORV£UELWURVIDOODUHQFRQWUDHO
FRPSUDGRU
R6LHOFRPSUDGRUSHUGLµODSRVHVLµQSRUVXFXOSD\GHHOORVHVLJXLµOD
HYLFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1837-1855
Fuentes: Poth. 166, p. 71; ¿CN 1640?
Art. 1847.(OVDQHDPLHQWRGHHYLFFLµQDTXHHVREOLJDGRHOYHQGHGRUFRP-
SUHQGH
R/DUHVWLWXFLµQGHOSUHFLRDXQTXHODFRVDDOWLHPSRGHODHYLFFLµQYDOJD
PHQRV
R/DGHODVFRVWDVOHJDOHVGHOFRQWUDWRGHYHQWDTXHKXELHUHQVLGRVDWLVIH-
FKDVSRUHOFRPSUDGRU
R/DGHOYDORUGHORVIUXWRVTXHHOFRPSUDGRUKXELHUHVLGRREOLJDGRDUHV-
WLWXLUDOGXH³RVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
R/DGHODVFRVWDVTXHHOFRPSUDGRUKXELHUHVXIULGRDFRQVHFXHQFLD\SRU
HIHFWRGHODGHPDQGDVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHOPLVPRDUW¯FXOR
R(ODXPHQWRGHYDORUTXHODFRVDHYLFWDKD\DWRPDGRHQSRGHUGHOFRP-
SUDGRUDXQSRUFDXVDVQDWXUDOHVRSRUHOPHURWUDQVFXUVRGHOWLHPSR
7RGRFRQODVOLPLWDFLRQHVTXHVLJXHQ
Conc.: CC. 669, 908-914, 1687, 1845, 1848-1849
Fuentes: D.21.2.66.3, D.21.2.70; P.5.T.5.L.32; Poth. Vente 118-138, p. 51-59; CN 1630; García Goyena 1401
Art. 1848.6LHOPHQRUYDORUGHODFRVDSURYLQLHUHGHGHWHULRURVGHTXHHO
FRPSUDGRUKDVDFDGRSURYHFKRVHKDU£HOGHELGRGHVFXHQWRHQODUHVWLWXFLµQ
GHOSUHFLR
Conc.: CC. 906, 1847
Fuentes: Poth. Vente 125, p. 53; CN 1632
Art. 1849.(OYHQGHGRUVHU£REOLJDGRDUHHPEROVDUDOFRPSUDGRUHODXPHQWR
GHYDORUTXHSURYHQJDGHODVPHMRUDVQHFHVDULDVR¼WLOHVKHFKDVSRUHOFRPSUD-
GRUVDOYRHQFXDQWRHOTXHREWXYRODHYLFFLµQKD\DVLGRFRQGHQDGRDDERQDUODV
(OYHQGHGRUGHPDODIHVHU£REOLJDGRDXQDOUHHPEROVRGHORTXHLPSRUWHQ
ODVPHMRUDVYROXSWXDULDV
Conc.: CC. 669, 908-914, 1687, 1847
Fuentes:'LQˉQH'&3RWKS&1
Art. 1850.(ODXPHQWRGHYDORUGHELGRDFDXVDVQDWXUDOHVRDOWLHPSRQR
VHDERQDU£HQORTXHH[FHGLHUHDODFXDUWDSDUWHGHOSUHFLRGHODYHQWDDPHQRV
GHSUREDUVHHQHOYHQGHGRUPDODIHHQFX\RFDVRVHU£REOLJDGRDSDJDUWRGRHO
DXPHQWRGHYDORUGHFXDOHVTXLHUDFDXVDVTXHSURYHQJD
Conc.: CC. 649-656
Fuentes: Poth. Vente, 132, p. 56; CN 1630-1631, 1633
Código Civil
Art. 1851
Art. 1851. (Q ODV YHQWDV IRU]DGDV KHFKDV SRU DXWRULGDG GH OD MXVWLFLD HO
YHQGHGRUQRHVREOLJDGRSRUFDXVDGHODHYLFFLµQTXHVXIULHUHODFRVDYHQGLGD
VLQRDUHVWLWXLUHOSUHFLRTXHKD\DSURGXFLGRODYHQWD
Conc.: CC. 1865; CPC 481-500
Fuentes: Delv. t. 3, p. 73, n. 7 (pp. 145-146)
Art. 1852./DHVWLSXODFLµQTXHH[LPHDOYHQGHGRUGHODREOLJDFLµQGHVDQHDU
ODHYLFFLµQQROHH[LPHGHODREOLJDFLµQGHUHVWLWXLUHOSUHFLRUHFLELGR
<HVWDU£REOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUHOSUHFLR¯QWHJURDXQTXHVHKD\DGHWHULRUDGROD
FRVDRGLVPLQXLGRGHFXDOTXLHUPRGRVXYDORUDXQSRUKHFKRRQHJOLJHQFLDGHO
FRPSUDGRUVDOYRHQFXDQWR«VWHKD\DVDFDGRSURYHFKRGHOGHWHULRUR
&HVDU£ OD REOLJDFLµQ GH UHVWLWXLU HO SUHFLR VL HO TXH FRPSUµ OR KL]R D VD-
ELHQGDVGHVHUDMHQDODFRVDRVLH[SUHVDPHQWHWRPµVREUHV¯HOSHOLJURGHOD
HYLFFLµQHVSHFLˋF£QGROR
6LODHYLFFLµQQRUHFDHVREUHWRGDODFRVDYHQGLGD\ODSDUWHHYLFWDHVWDO
TXHVHDGHSUHVXPLUTXHQRVHKDEU¯DFRPSUDGRODFRVDVLQHOODKDEU£GHUHFKR
DSHGLUODUHVFLVLµQGHODYHQWD
Conc.: CC. 1465, 1842
Fuentes: D.19.1.6.9, D.19.1.11.18, D.21.1.38.14, D.50.17.145; Poth. 139, p. 59, 149-150, p. 61-62, 181-186,
p. 77-78; CN 1628-1629, 1636
Art. 1853.(QYLUWXGGHHVWDUHVFLVLµQHOFRPSUDGRUVHU£REOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLU
DOYHQGHGRUODSDUWHQRHYLFWD\SDUDHVWDUHVWLWXFLµQVHU£FRQVLGHUDGRFRPR
SRVHHGRUGHEXHQDIHDPHQRVGHSUXHEDFRQWUDULD\HOYHQGHGRUDGHP£VGH
UHVWLWXLUHOSUHFLRDERQDU£HOYDORUGHORVIUXWRVTXHHOFRPSUDGRUKXELHUHVLGR
REOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUFRQODSDUWHHYLFWD\WRGRRWURSHUMXLFLRTXHGHODHYLFFLµQ
UHVXOWDUHDOFRPSUDGRU
Conc.: CC. 1847, 1852
Fuentes: Poth. Vente 141-143, p. 59-60
Art. 1854.(QFDVRGHQRVHUGHWDQWDLPSRUWDQFLDODSDUWHHYLFWDRHQHOGH
QRSHGLUVHODUHVFLVLµQGHODYHQWDHOFRPSUDGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDH[LJLUHO
VDQHDPLHQWRGHODHYLFFLµQSDUFLDOFRQDUUHJORDORVDUW¯FXORV\VLJXLHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1847, 1852-1853
Fuentes: P.5.T.5.L.34; Poth. Vente 144, p. 60
Art. 1855.6LODVHQWHQFLDQHJDUHODHYLFFLµQHOYHQGHGRUQRVHU£REOLJDGRD
ODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHODGHPDQGDKXELHUHFDXVDGRDOFRPSUD-
GRUVLQRHQFXDQWRODGHPDQGDIXHUHLPSXWDEOHDKHFKRRFXOSDGHOYHQGHGRU
Conc.: CC. 1847
Art. 1856./DDFFLµQGHVDQHDPLHQWRSRUHYLFFLµQSUHVFULEHHQFXDWURD³RV
PDVSRUORWRFDQWHDODVRODUHVWLWXFLµQGHOSUHFLRSUHVFULEHVHJ¼QODVUHJODV
JHQHUDOHV
6HFRQWDU£HOWLHPSRGHVGHODIHFKDGHODVHQWHQFLDGHHYLFFLµQRVL«VWDQR
KXELHUHOOHJDGRDSURQXQFLDUVHGHVGHODUHVWLWXFLµQGHODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 2492, 2514-2515
Código Civil
Art. 1862
Fuentes: Delv. t. 3, pp. 73-74
i'HOVDQHDPLHQWRSRUYLFLRVUHGKLELWRULRV
Art. 1857.6HOODPDDFFLµQUHGKLELWRULDODTXHWLHQHHOFRPSUDGRUSDUDTXH
VHUHVFLQGDODYHQWDRVHUHEDMHSURSRUFLRQDOPHQWHHOSUHFLRSRUORVYLFLRVRFXO-
WRVGHODFRVDYHQGLGDUD¯]RPXHEOHOODPDGRVUHGKLELWRULRV
Conc.: CC. 1837, 1858-1870; L. 19496 3, 3 bis, 14, 19-24
Fuentes: D.21.1.1.8, D.21.1.21; P.5.T.5.L.66; Poth. 202, pp. 84-85; 1641
Art. 1858.6RQYLFLRVUHGKLELWRULRVORVTXHUH¼QHQODVFDOLGDGHVVLJXLHQWHV
D+DEHUH[LVWLGRDOWLHPSRGHODYHQWD
D6HUWDOHVTXHSRUHOORVODFRVDYHQGLGDQRVLUYDSDUDVXXVRQDWXUDOR
VµORVLUYDLPSHUIHFWDPHQWHGHPDQHUDTXHVHDGHSUHVXPLUTXHFRQRFL«QGRORV
HOFRPSUDGRUQRODKXELHUDFRPSUDGRRODKXELHUDFRPSUDGRDPXFKRPHQRV
SUHFLR
D1RKDEHUORVPDQLIHVWDGRHOYHQGHGRU\VHUWDOHVTXHHOFRPSUDGRUKD\D
SRGLGRLJQRUDUORVVLQQHJOLJHQFLDJUDYHGHVXSDUWHRWDOHVTXHHOFRPSUDGRUQR
KD\DSRGLGRI£FLOPHQWHFRQRFHUORVHQUD]µQGHVXSURIHVLµQXRˋFLR
Conc.: CC. 1857; L. 19496 19-20
Fuentes: D.21.1.1.8, D.21.1.21; P.5.T.5.L.66; Poth. Vente 204-211, pp. 85-87; CN 1641-1642
Art. 1859.6LVHKDHVWLSXODGRTXHHOYHQGHGRUQRHVWXYLHVHREOLJDGRDOVD-
QHDPLHQWRSRUORVYLFLRVRFXOWRVGHODFRVDHVWDU£VLQHPEDUJRREOLJDGRDVD-
QHDUDTXHOORVGHTXHWXYRFRQRFLPLHQWR\GHTXHQRGLRQRWLFLDDOFRPSUDGRU
Conc.: CC. 12, 1465, 1863; L. 19496 16e)
Fuentes: D.21.1.14.9; Poth. 210, p. 87; CN 1643
Art. 1860./RVYLFLRVUHGKLELWRULRVGDQGHUHFKRDOFRPSUDGRUSDUDH[LJLUR
ODUHVFLVLµQGHODYHQWDRODUHEDMDGHOSUHFLRVHJ¼QPHMRUOHSDUHFLHUH
Conc.: CC. 1860-1862, 1864-1865; L. 19496 19-20
Fuentes: D.21.1.18, 21.1.21.pr, D.21.1.60; P.5.T.5.LL.63-64; Poth. Vente 202, p. 84-85; CN 1644
Art. 1861.6LHOYHQGHGRUFRQRF¯DORVYLFLRV\QRORVGHFODUµRVLORVYLFLRV
HUDQWDOHVTXHHOYHQGHGRUKD\DGHELGRFRQRFHUORVSRUUD]µQGHVXSURIHVLµQ
XRˋFLRVHU£REOLJDGRQRVµORDODUHVWLWXFLµQRODUHEDMDGHOSUHFLRVLQRDOD
LQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVSHURVLHOYHQGHGRUQRFRQRF¯DORVYLFLRVQLHUDQ
WDOHVTXHSRUVXSURIHVLµQXRˋFLRGHELHUDFRQRFHUORVVµORVHU£REOLJDGRDOD
UHVWLWXFLµQRODUHEDMDGHOSUHFLR
Conc.: CC. 1860, 1862; L. 19496 14
Fuentes: D.18.1.43.2, D.18.1.45, D.19.1.13.pr, D.21.1.14.10, D.21.1.27; P.5.T.5.L.64; Poth. Vente 212, p. 88;
CN 1645
Art. 1862.6LODFRVDYLFLRVDKDSHUHFLGRGHVSX«VGHSHUIHFFLRQDGRHOFRQ-
WUDWRGHYHQWDQRSRUHVRSHUGHU£HOFRPSUDGRUHOGHUHFKRTXHKXELHUHWHQLGR
DODUHEDMDGHOSUHFLRDXQTXHODFRVDKD\DSHUHFLGRHQVXSRGHU\SRUVXFXOSD
Código Civil
Art. 1863
3HURVLKDSHUHFLGRSRUXQHIHFWRGHOYLFLRLQKHUHQWHDHOODVHVHJXLU£QODV
UHJODVGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1861
Fuentes: D.19.1.13.pr, D.21.1.24, D.21.1.31.11, D.21.1.47.1; Poth. Vente 220-222, pp. 90-91; CN 1647
Art. 1863./DVSDUWHVSXHGHQSRUHOFRQWUDWRKDFHUUHGKLELWRULRVORVYLFLRV
TXHQDWXUDOPHQWHQRORVRQ
Conc.: CC. 1454, 1859
Art. 1864.9HQGL«QGRVHGRVRP£VFRVDVMXQWDPHQWHVHDTXHVHKD\DDMXV-
WDGRXQSUHFLRSRUHOFRQMXQWRRSRUFDGDXQDGHHOODVVµORKDEU£OXJDUDODDF-
FLµQUHGKLELWRULDSRUODFRVDYLFLRVD\QRSRUHOFRQMXQWRDPHQRVTXHDSDUH]FD
TXHQRVHKDEU¯DFRPSUDGRHOFRQMXQWRVLQHVDFRVDFRPRFXDQGRVHFRPSUDXQ
WLUR\XQWDRSDUHMDGHDQLPDOHVRXQMXHJRGHPXHEOHV
Fuentes: D.21.1.36, D.21.1.38.14; García Goyena 1413-1414
Art. 1865./DDFFLµQUHGKLELWRULDQRWLHQHOXJDUHQODVYHQWDVIRU]DGDVKH-
FKDVSRUDXWRULGDGGHODMXVWLFLD3HURVLHOYHQGHGRUQRSXGLHQGRRQRGHELHQ-
GR LJQRUDU ORV YLFLRV GH OD FRVD YHQGLGD QR ORV KXELHUH GHFODUDGR D SHWLFLµQ
GHO FRPSUDGRU KDEU£ OXJDU D OD DFFLµQ UHGKLELWRULD \ D OD LQGHPQL]DFLµQ GH
SHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 1851
Fuentes: CN 1649
Art. 1866./DDFFLµQUHGKLELWRULDGXUDU£VHLVPHVHVUHVSHFWRGHODVFRVDV
PXHEOHV\XQD³RUHVSHFWRGHORVELHQHVUD¯FHVHQWRGRVORVFDVRVHQTXHOH\HV
HVSHFLDOHVRODVHVWLSXODFLRQHVGHORVFRQWUDWDQWHVQRKXELHUHQDPSOLDGRRUHV-
WULQJLGRHVWHSOD]R(OWLHPSRVHFRQWDU£GHVGHODHQWUHJDUHDO
Conc.: CC. 1867, 1869-1870, 2492, 2514; L. 19496 21
Fuentes: D.21.1.19.6, D.21.1.38.pr; C.4.58.2; P.5.T.5.L.65; Poth. 231, p. 93; CN 1648
Art. 1867.+DELHQGRSUHVFULWRODDFFLµQUHGKLELWRULDWHQGU£WRGDY¯DGHUH-
FKRHOFRPSUDGRUSDUDSHGLUODUHEDMDGHOSUHFLR\ODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXL-
FLRVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVSUHFHGHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1869-1870, 2492, 2514; L. 19496 21, 23
Fuentes: Poth. 232, p. 94
Art. 1868.6LORVYLFLRVRFXOWRVQRVRQGHODLPSRUWDQFLDTXHVHH[SUHVDHQHO
Q¼PHURRGHODUW¯FXORQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRHOFRPSUDGRUSDUDODUHVFLVLµQ
GHODYHQWDVLQRVµORSDUDODUHEDMDGHOSUHFLR
Conc.: CC. 1858, 1860, 1867-1870
Fuentes: Poth. 232, p. 94
Art. 1869./DDFFLµQSDUDSHGLUUHEDMDGHOSUHFLRVHDHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
RHQHOGHODUW¯FXORSUHVFULEHHQXQD³RSDUDORVELHQHVPXHEOHV\HQ
GLHFLRFKRPHVHVSDUDORVELHQHVUD¯FHV
Conc.: CC. 1867, 1870, 2492, 2514; L. 19496 21, 23
Código Civil
Art. 1875
Fuentes: D.21.1.19.6, D.21.1.38.pr; C.4.58.2; P.5.T.5.L.65; Poth. 231, p. 93
Art. 1870.6LODFRPSUDVHKDKHFKRSDUDUHPLWLUODFRVDDOXJDUGLVWDQWH
ODDFFLµQGHUHEDMDGHOSUHFLRSUHVFULELU£HQXQD³RFRQWDGRGHVGHODHQWUHJD
DOFRQVLJQDWDULRFRQP£VHOW«UPLQRGHHPSOD]DPLHQWRTXHFRUUHVSRQGDDOD
GLVWDQFLD
3HURVHU£QHFHVDULRTXHHOFRPSUDGRUHQHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLRHQWUHODYHQ-
WD \ OD UHPHVD KD\D SRGLGR LJQRUDU HO YLFLR GH OD FRVD VLQ QHJOLJHQFLD GH VX
SDUWH
Conc.: CC. 1867, 1870, 2492, 2514; L. 19496 3 bis, 21, 23
Fuentes: Delv. t. 3, p. 77, pp. 156-157
i'HODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHOFRPSUDGRU
Art. 1871./DSULQFLSDOREOLJDFLµQGHOFRPSUDGRUHVODGHSDJDUHOSUHFLR
FRQYHQLGR
Conc.: CC. 1793, 1871-1880
Fuentes: D.18.1.19, D.19.1.13.8; P.5.T.5.L.28; Poth. 278, p. 114; CN 1650
Art. 1872.(OSUHFLRGHEHU£SDJDUVHHQHOOXJDU\HOWLHPSRHVWLSXODGRVRHQ
HOOXJDU\HOWLHPSRGHODHQWUHJDQRKDELHQGRHVWLSXODFLµQHQFRQWUDULR
&RQWRGRVLHOFRPSUDGRUIXHUHWXUEDGRHQODSRVHVLµQGHODFRVDRSUREDUH
TXHH[LVWHFRQWUDHOODXQDDFFLµQUHDOGHTXHHOYHQGHGRUQROHKD\DGDGRQRWL-
FLDDQWHVGHSHUIHFFLRQDUVHHOFRQWUDWRSRGU£GHSRVLWDUHOSUHFLRFRQDXWRULGDG
GHODMXVWLFLD\GXUDU£HOGHSµVLWRKDVWDTXHHOYHQGHGRUKDJDFHVDUODWXUEDFLµQ
RDˋDQFHODVUHVXOWDVGHOMXLFLR
Conc.: CC. 1489, 1494-1498, 1569, 1587-1589, 1598-1607
Fuentes: D.18.6.19.1; Poth. 279-282, pp. 114-115; CN 1651, 1653
Art. 1873.6LHOFRPSUDGRUHVWXYLHUHFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUDGHSDJDUHOSUHFLR
HQHOOXJDU\WLHPSRGLFKRVHOYHQGHGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDH[LJLUHOSUHFLRR
ODUHVROXFLµQGHODYHQWDFRQUHVDUFLPLHQWRGHSHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 680, 1489, 1874-1877
Fuentes: IJ 2.1.41; D.18.1.6; C.4.44.14, C.4.54.6; P.3.T.28.L.46, P5, T.5, L.58; CN 1184, 1654, 1657; Rogron,
1184, p. 327-328; Delv. t. 2, p. 133
Art. 1874./DFO£XVXODGHQRWUDQVIHULUVHHOGRPLQLRVLQRHQYLUWXGGHODSDJD
GHOSUHFLRQRSURGXFLU£RWURHIHFWRTXHHOGHODGHPDQGDDOWHUQDWLYDHQXQFLDGD
HQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH\SDJDQGRHOFRPSUDGRUHOSUHFLRVXEVLVWLU£QHQWRGR
FDVRODVHQDMHQDFLRQHVTXHKXELHUHKHFKRGHODFRVDRORVGHUHFKRVTXHKXELHUH
FRQVWLWXLGRVREUHHOODHQHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLR
Conc.: CC. 680, 1489, 1873-1877680, 1489, 1873, 1875-1877
Art. 1875./DUHVROXFLµQGHODYHQWDSRUQRKDEHUVHSDJDGRHOSUHFLRGDU£
GHUHFKRDOYHQGHGRUSDUDUHWHQHUODVDUUDVRH[LJLUODVGREODGDV\DGHP£VSDUD
TXHVHOHUHVWLWX\DQORVIUXWRV\DHQVXWRWDOLGDGVLQLQJXQDSDUWHGHOSUHFLRVH
Código Civil
Art. 1876
OHKXELHUHSDJDGR\DHQODSURSRUFLµQTXHFRUUHVSRQGDDODSDUWHGHOSUHFLRTXH
QRKXELHUHVLGRSDJDGD
(OFRPSUDGRUDVXYH]WHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDTXHVHOHUHVWLWX\DODSDUWHTXH
KXELHUHSDJDGRGHOSUHFLR
3DUDHODERQRGHODVH[SHQVDVDOFRPSUDGRU\GHORVGHWHULRURVDOYHQGHGRU
VHFRQVLGHUDU£DOSULPHURFRPRSRVHHGRUGHPDODIHDPHQRVTXHSUXHEHKDEHU
VXIULGRHQVXIRUWXQD\VLQFXOSDGHVXSDUWHPHQRVFDERVWDQJUDQGHVTXHOH
KD\DQKHFKRLPSRVLEOHFXPSOLUORSDFWDGR
Conc.: CC. 680, 1489, 1803-1805, 1873-1874
Fuentes: D.18.3.8; Poth. Vente 508, pp. 199-200
Art. 1876./DUHVROXFLµQSRUQRKDEHUVHSDJDGRHOSUHFLRQRGDGHUHFKRDO
YHQGHGRUFRQWUDWHUFHURVSRVHHGRUHVVLQRHQFRQIRUPLGDGDORVDUW¯FXORV
\
6LHQODHVFULWXUDGHYHQWDVHH[SUHVDKDEHUVHSDJDGRHOSUHFLRQRVHDGPL-
WLU£SUXHEDDOJXQDHQFRQWUDULRVLQRODGHQXOLGDGRIDOVLˋFDFLµQGHODHVFULWXUD
\VµORHQYLUWXGGHHVWDSUXHEDKDEU£DFFLµQFRQWUDWHUFHURVSRVHHGRUHV
Conc.: CC. 1490-1491
Fuentes: D.6.1.66; D.35.1.105; C.6.43.3; Savigny 120, pp. 152-160
§ 10. Del pacto comisorio
Art. 1877.3RUHOSDFWRFRPLVRULRVHHVWLSXODH[SUHVDPHQWHTXHQRSDJ£Q-
GRVHHOSUHFLRDOWLHPSRFRQYHQLGRVHUHVROYHU£HOFRQWUDWRGHYHQWD
(QWL«QGHVHVLHPSUHHVWDHVWLSXODFLµQHQHOFRQWUDWRGHYHQWD\FXDQGRVH
H[SUHVDWRPDHOQRPEUHGHSDFWRFRPLVRULR\SURGXFHORVHIHFWRVTXHYDQD
LQGLFDUVH
Conc.: CC. 1878-1880, 2399
Fuentes: D.18.3.1; P.5.T.5.L.38; Poth. Vente 458, p. 184; CN 1656
Art. 1878.3RUHOSDFWRFRPLVRULRQRVHSULYDDOYHQGHGRUGHODHOHFFLµQGH
DFFLRQHVTXHOHFRQFHGHHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 12, 1873-1874
Fuentes: D.18.3.3; P.5.T.5.L.38; Poth. Vente 460, p. 185; Delv. t. 3, pp. 78-79
Art. 1879.6LVHHVWLSXODTXHSRUQRSDJDUVHHOSUHFLRDOWLHPSRFRQYHQLGR
VHUHVXHOYDLSVRIDFWRHOFRQWUDWRGHYHQWDHOFRPSUDGRUSRGU£VLQHPEDUJR
KDFHUORVXEVLVWLUSDJDQGRHOSUHFLRORP£VWDUGHHQODVYHLQWLFXDWURKRUDVVXE-
VLJXLHQWHVDODQRWLˋFDFLµQMXGLFLDOGHODGHPDQGD
Conc.: CC. 1877-1878, 1880, 2399
Fuentes: Poth. Vente 461, p. 185; Delv. t. 3, p. 78 n. 3 (pp. 156-157)
Art. 1880.(OSDFWRFRPLVRULRSUHVFULEHDOSOD]RSUHˋMDGRSRUODVSDUWHVVL
QRSDVDUHGHFXDWURD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHODIHFKDGHOFRQWUDWR
7UDQVFXUULGRVHVWRVFXDWURD³RVSUHVFULEHQHFHVDULDPHQWHVHDTXHVHKD\D
HVWLSXODGRXQSOD]RP£VODUJRRQLQJXQR
Código Civil
Art. 1886
Conc.: CC. 1489, 2492, 2514

Fuentes: Poth. Vente 475, pp. 188-189
§ 11. Del pacto de retroventa
Art. 1881.3RUHOSDFWRGHUHWURYHQWDHOYHQGHGRUVHUHVHUYDODIDFXOWDGGH
UHFREUDUODFRVDYHQGLGDUHHPEROVDQGRDOFRPSUDGRUODFDQWLGDGGHWHUPLQDGD
TXHVHHVWLSXODUHRHQGHIHFWRGHHVWDHVWLSXODFLµQORTXHOHKD\DFRVWDGROD
FRPSUD
Conc.: CC. 680, 733, 1490-1491, 1882-1885
Fuentes: C.4.54.2, C.4.54.7; P.5.T.5.L.42; Poth. Vente 385, pp. 159-160; CN 1659
Art. 1882.(OSDFWRGHUHWURYHQWDHQVXVHIHFWRVFRQWUDWHUFHURVVHVXMHWDD
ORGLVSXHVWRHQORVDUW¯FXORV\
Conc.: CC. 680, 733, 751, 1490-1491, 1807, 1881, 1883-1885
Fuentes: D.50.17.160.2, D.50.17.175.1, D.50.17.177.pr; Poth. Vente 397-398, pp. 165-166; CN 1664
Art. 1883.(OYHQGHGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRDTXHHOFRPSUDGRUOHUHVWLWX\DOD
FRVDYHQGLGDFRQVXVDFFHVLRQHVQDWXUDOHV
7HQGU£DVLPLVPRGHUHFKRDVHULQGHPQL]DGRGHORVGHWHULRURVLPSXWDEOHVD
KHFKRRFXOSDGHOFRPSUDGRU
6HU£REOLJDGRDOSDJRGHODVH[SHQVDVQHFHVDULDVSHURQRGHODVLQYHUWLGDV
HQPHMRUDV¼WLOHVRYROXSWXDULDVTXHVHKD\DQKHFKRVLQVXFRQVHQWLPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 571-573, 644-648, 756, 904-914, 1547-1549, 1670-1671, 1807, 1881-1882, 1884-1885
Fuentes: C.4.54.6; P.5.T.5.L.42; Poth. Vente 399-428, pp. 166-176; CN 1673
Art. 1884.(OGHUHFKRTXHQDFHGHOSDFWRGHUHWURYHQWDQRSXHGHFHGHUVH
Conc.: CC. 1464, 1810, 1901-1908
Fuentes: En contra de Poth. Vente 389-390, p. 161-162
Art. 1885.(OWLHPSRHQTXHVHSRGU£LQWHQWDUODDFFLµQGHUHWURYHQWDQR
SRGU£SDVDUGHFXDWURD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHODIHFKDGHOFRQWUDWR
3HURHQWRGRFDVRWHQGU£GHUHFKRHOFRPSUDGRUDTXHVHOHG«QRWLFLDDQWL-
FLSDGDTXHQREDMDU£GHVHLVPHVHVSDUDORVELHQHVUD¯FHVQLGHTXLQFHG¯DVSDUD
ODVFRVDVPXHEOHV\VLODFRVDIXHUHIUXFW¯IHUD\QRGLHUHIUXWRVVLQRGHWLHPSR
HQWLHPSR\DFRQVHFXHQFLDGHWUDEDMRVHLQYHUVLRQHVSUHSDUDWRULDVQRSRGU£
H[LJLUVH OD UHVWLWXFLµQ GHPDQGDGD VLQR GHVSX«V GH OD SUµ[LPD SHUFHSFLµQ GH
IUXWRV
Conc.: CC. 739, 1482, 1881-1884
Fuentes: En contra de C.4.54.2 y P.5.T.5.L.42; más largo en Poth. Vente 391, p. 162 y CN 1660; según García
Goyena 1437
§ 12. De otros pactos accesorios al contrato de venta
Art. 1886.6LVHSDFWDTXHSUHVHQW£QGRVHGHQWURGHFLHUWRWLHPSRTXHQR

SRGU£SDVDUGHXQD³RSHUVRQDTXHPHMRUHODFRPSUDVHUHVXHOYDHOFRQWUDWR
Código Civil
Art. 1887
VHFXPSOLU£ORSDFWDGRDPHQRVTXHHOFRPSUDGRURODSHUVRQDDTXLHQ«VWHKX-
ELHUHHQDMHQDGRODFRVDVHDOODQHDPHMRUDUHQORVPLVPRVW«UPLQRVODFRPSUD
/DGLVSRVLFLµQGHODUW¯FXORVHDSOLFDDOSUHVHQWHFRQWUDWR
5HVXHOWR HO FRQWUDWR WHQGU£Q OXJDU ODV SUHVWDFLRQHV PXWXDV FRPR HQ HO
FDVRGHOSDFWRGHUHWURYHQWD
Conc.: CC. 680, 1807, 1882-1883
Fuentes: D.18.2.1-2; Poth. Vente 445, p. 181
Art. 1887.3XHGHQDJUHJDUVHDOFRQWUDWRGHYHQWDFXDOHVTXLHUDRWURVSDFWRV
DFFHVRULRVO¯FLWRV\VHUHJLU£QSRUODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVGHORVFRQWUDWRV
Conc.: CC. 1461-1466, 1807, 1810
§ 13. De la rescisión de la venta por lesión enorme
Art. 1888.(OFRQWUDWRGHFRPSUDYHQWDSRGU£UHVFLQGLUVHSRUOHVLµQHQRUPH
Conc.: CC. 1234, 1348-1353, 1836, 1889-1896, 2206, 2443
Fuentes: C.4.44.2; Poth. Vente 330, p. 139
Art. 1889.(OYHQGHGRUVXIUHOHVLµQHQRUPHFXDQGRHOSUHFLRTXHUHFLEHHV
LQIHULRUDODPLWDGGHOMXVWRSUHFLRGHODFRVDTXHYHQGH\HOFRPSUDGRUDVXYH]
VXIUHOHVLµQHQRUPHFXDQGRHOMXVWRSUHFLRGHODFRVDTXHFRPSUDHVLQIHULRUD
ODPLWDGGHOSUHFLRTXHSDJDSRUHOOD
(OMXVWRSUHFLRVHUHˋHUHDOWLHPSRGHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1836, 1888, 1890-1896
Fuentes: C.4.44.2; Fuero Real 10.5; P.4.T.11.L.16; P.5.T.5.L.56; Poth. Vente 343-344, pp. 144-145; Nov Rec.
10.1.2; CN 1674-1675; CDS 1520, C.L. 2567
Art. 1890. (O FRPSUDGRU FRQWUD TXLHQ VH SURQXQFLD OD UHVFLVLµQ SRGU£ D
VXDUELWULRFRQVHQWLUHQHOODRFRPSOHWDUHOMXVWRSUHFLRFRQGHGXFFLµQGHXQD
G«FLPDSDUWH\HOYHQGHGRUHQHOPLVPRFDVRSRGU£DVXDUELWULRFRQVHQWLUHQ
ODUHVFLVLµQRUHVWLWXLUHOH[FHVRGHOSUHFLRUHFLELGRVREUHHOMXVWRSUHFLRDX-
PHQWDGRHQXQDG«FLPDSDUWH
1RVHGHEHU£QLQWHUHVHVRIUXWRVVLQRGHVGHODIHFKDGHODGHPDQGDQLSRGU£
SHGLUVHFRVDDOJXQDHQUD]µQGHODVH[SHQVDVTXHKD\DRFDVLRQDGRHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1836, 1888-1889, 1891-1896
Fuentes: C.4.44.8; Gómez Variar. T.2, c.2.24, p. 451; Poth. Vente 333-336, p. 140-141; CN 1681
Art. 1891.1RKDEU£OXJDUDODDFFLµQUHVFLVRULDSRUOHVLµQHQRUPHHQODV
YHQWDVGHELHQHVPXHEOHVQLHQODVTXHVHKXELHUHQKHFKRSRUHOPLQLVWHULRGH
ODMXVWLFLD
Conc.: CC. 1836, 1888-1890, 1892-1896
Fuentes: Poth. Vente 339-340, p. 143; CN 1674, 1684
Art. 1892.6LVHHVWLSXODUHTXHQRSRGU£LQWHQWDUVHODDFFLµQUHVFLVRULDSRU
OHVLµQHQRUPHQRYDOGU£ODHVWLSXODFLµQ\VLSRUSDUWHGHOYHQGHGRUVHH[SUHVD-
UHODLQWHQFLµQGHGRQDUHOH[FHVRVHWHQGU£HVWDFO£XVXODSRUQRHVFULWD
Código Civil
Art. 1899
Conc.: CC. 12, 1465, 1469

Fuentes: Gómez Variar. t. 2, c.2.26; Poth. Vente, 354-355, p. 149-150; CN 1674
Art. 1893.3HUGLGDODFRVDHQSRGHUGHOFRPSUDGRUQRKDEU£GHUHFKRSRU
XQDQLSRURWUDSDUWHSDUDODUHVFLVLµQGHOFRQWUDWR
/RPLVPRVHU£VLHOFRPSUDGRUKXELHUHHQDMHQDGRODFRVDVDOYRTXHODKD\D
YHQGLGR SRU P£V GH OR TXH KDE¯D SDJDGR SRU HOOD SXHV HQ WDO FDVR SRGU£ HO
SULPHUYHQGHGRUUHFODPDUHVWHH[FHVRSHURVµORKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHOMXVWR
YDORUGHODFRVDFRQGHGXFFLµQGHXQDG«FLPDSDUWH
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1550, 1672, 1896
Fuentes: Poth. Vente 348, p. 147, 378, p. 158
Art. 1894.(OYHQGHGRUQRSRGU£SHGLUFRVDDOJXQDHQUD]µQGHORVGHWH-
ULRURV TXH KD\D VXIULGR OD FRVD H[FHSWR HQ FXDQWR HO FRPSUDGRU VH KXELHUH
DSURYHFKDGRGHHOORV
Conc.: CC. 758, 1486, 1890, 1895
Fuentes: Poth. 380, pp. 158-159
Art. 1895.(OFRPSUDGRUTXHVHKDOOHHQHOFDVRGHUHVWLWXLUODFRVDGHEHU£
SUHYLDPHQWHSXULˋFDUODGHODVKLSRWHFDVXRWURVGHUHFKRVUHDOHVTXHKD\DFRQV-
WLWXLGRHQHOOD
Conc.: CC. 1890, 1894
Art. 1896. /D DFFLµQ UHVFLVRULD SRU OHVLµQ HQRUPH H[SLUD HQ FXDWUR D³RV
FRQWDGRVGHVGHODIHFKDGHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1691, 2514
Fuentes: Más largo Poth. Vente 347, p. 146; Nov. Rec. 10.1.2; menos en CN 1676
TÍTULO XXIV. DE LA PERMUTACIÓN
Art. 1897. /D SHUPXWDFLµQ R FDPELR HV XQ FRQWUDWR HQ TXH ODV SDUWHV VH
REOLJDQPXWXDPHQWHDGDUXQDHVSHFLHRFXHUSRFLHUWRSRURWUR
Conc.: CC. 675, 850, 903, 1733, 1794, 1897-1900, 1912, 2483
Fuentes: IJ 3.23.2; D.19.5.5.1; P.5.T.6.L.1; Poth. 617, p. 244; CN 1702; García Goyena 1469
Art. 1898.(OFDPELRVHUHSXWDSHUIHFWRSRUHOPHURFRQVHQWLPLHQWRH[FHS-
WRTXHXQDGHODVFRVDVTXHVHFDPELDQRDPEDVVHDQELHQHVUD¯FHVRGHUHFKRV
GHVXFHVLµQKHUHGLWDULDHQFX\RFDVRSDUDSHUIHFFLµQGHOFRQWUDWRDQWHODOH\
VHU£QHFHVDULDHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD
Conc.: CC.
Fuentes: En contra de D.19.4.1.2, C.4.64.3 y P.5.T.6.L.1; según Poth. 621, pp. 244-246; García Goyena 1469
Art. 1899.1RSXHGHQFDPELDUVHODVFRVDVTXHQRSXHGHQYHQGHUVH
1L VRQ K£ELOHV SDUD HO FRQWUDWR GH SHUPXWDFLµQ ODV SHUVRQDV TXH QR VRQ
K£ELOHVSDUDHOFRQWUDWRGHYHQWD
Conc.: CC. 1793, 1795-1801, 1810-1819, 1831-1833
Código Civil
Art. 1900
Art. 1900. /DV GLVSRVLFLRQHV UHODWLYDV D OD FRPSUDYHQWD VH DSOLFDU£Q D OD
SHUPXWDFLµQHQWRGRORTXHQRVHRSRQJDDODQDWXUDOH]DGHHVWHFRQWUDWRFDGD
SHUPXWDQWHVHU£FRQVLGHUDGRFRPRYHQGHGRUGHODFRVDTXHGD\HOMXVWRSUH-
FLRGHHOODDODIHFKDGHOFRQWUDWRVHPLUDU£FRPRHOSUHFLRTXHSDJDSRUORTXH
UHFLEHHQFDPELR
Conc.: CC. 1793-1896
Fuentes: CN 1707
TÍTULO XXV. DE LA CESIÓN DE DERECHOS
§ 1. De los créditos personales
Art. 1901./DFHVLµQGHXQFU«GLWRSHUVRQDODFXDOTXLHUW¯WXORTXHVHKDJD
QRWHQGU£HIHFWRHQWUHHOFHGHQWH\HOFHVLRQDULRVLQRHQYLUWXGGHODHQWUHJD
GHOW¯WXOR
Conc.: CC. 334, 699, 1611, 1636, 1659, 1902-1908, 2389; C.Com. 162-165
Fuentes: Poth. Domaine 214-215, pp. 174-175, Vente 550-553, pp. 217-219; CN 1689
Art. 1902./DFHVLµQQRSURGXFHHIHFWRFRQWUDHOGHXGRUQLFRQWUDWHUFHURV
PLHQWUDVQRKDVLGRQRWLˋFDGDSRUHOFHVLRQDULRDOGHXGRURDFHSWDGDSRU«VWH
Conc.: CC. 1659, 1903, 1905, 2389; C.Com. 162
Fuentes: Poth. Vente 557-558, pp. 220-221; CN 1690
Art. 1903./DQRWLˋFDFLµQGHEHKDFHUVHFRQH[KLELFLµQGHOW¯WXORTXHOOH-
YDU£DQRWDGRHOWUDVSDVRGHOGHUHFKRFRQODGHVLJQDFLµQGHOFHVLRQDULR\EDMR
ODˋUPDGHOFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1659, 1902, 1905, 2389; C.Com. 163; CPC 47
Art. 1904./DDFHSWDFLµQFRQVLVWLU£HQXQKHFKRTXHODVXSRQJDFRPROD
OLWLVFRQWHVWDFLµQFRQHOFHVLRQDULRXQSULQFLSLRGHSDJRDOFHVLRQDULRHWF
Conc.: CC. 1659, 1902, 1905; C.Com. 103
Fuentes: Poth. Vente 558, p. 220-221; CN 1690-1691
Art. 1905.1RLQWHUYLQLHQGRODQRWLˋFDFLµQRDFHSWDFLµQVREUHGLFKDVSRGU£
HOGHXGRUSDJDUDOFHGHQWHRHPEDUJDUVHHOFU«GLWRSRUDFUHHGRUHVGHOFHGHQWH
\HQJHQHUDOVHFRQVLGHUDU£H[LVWLUHOFU«GLWRHQPDQRVGHOFHGHQWHUHVSHFWRGHO
GHXGRU\WHUFHURV
Conc.: CC. 1659, 1902-1904
Fuentes: Poth. Vente 558, p. 220-221; CN 1691
Art. 1906./DFHVLµQGHXQFU«GLWRFRPSUHQGHVXVˋDQ]DVSULYLOHJLRVHKL-
SRWHFDVSHURQRWUDVSDVDODVH[FHSFLRQHVSHUVRQDOHVGHOFHGHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1659, 2389
Fuentes: D.18.4.2.8, D.18.4.5, D.18.4.6, D.18.4.23; CN 1692
Código Civil
Art. 1911
Art. 1907.(OTXHFHGHXQFU«GLWRDW¯WXORRQHURVRVHKDFHUHVSRQVDEOHGHVX
H[LVWHQFLDDOWLHPSRGHODFHVLµQHVWRHVGHTXHYHUGDGHUDPHQWHOHSHUWHQHF¯D
HQHVHWLHPSRSHURQRVHKDFHUHVSRQVDEOHGHODVROYHQFLDGHOGHXGRUVLQR
VHFRPSURPHWHH[SUHVDPHQWHDHOORQLHQWDOFDVRVHHQWHQGHU£TXHVHKDFH
UHVSRQVDEOHGHODVROYHQFLDIXWXUDVLQRVµORGHODSUHVHQWHVDOYRTXHVHFRP-
SUHQGDH[SUHVDPHQWHODSULPHUDQLVHH[WHQGHU£ODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGVLQRKDVWD
FRQFXUUHQFLDGHOSUHFLRRHPROXPHQWRTXHKXELHUHUHSRUWDGRGHODFHVLµQD
PHQRVTXHH[SUHVDPHQWHVHKD\DHVWLSXODGRRWUDFRVD
Fuentes: D.18.4.4, D.21.2.74.3; Poth. Vente 559-562, pp. 221-222; CN 1693-1695
Art. 1908./DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWHW¯WXORQRVHDSOLFDU£QDODVOHWUDVGH
FDPELRSDJDU«VDODRUGHQDFFLRQHVDOSRUWDGRU\RWUDVHVSHFLHVGHWUDQVPLVLµQ
TXHVHULJHQSRUHO&µGLJRGH&RPHUFLRRSRUOH\HVHVSHFLDOHV
Conc.: L. 18092; C.Com. 162-165
§ 2. Del derecho de herencia
Art. 1909.(OTXHFHGHDW¯WXORRQHURVRXQGHUHFKRGHKHUHQFLDROHJDGRVLQ
HVSHFLˋFDUORVHIHFWRVGHTXHVHFRPSRQHQRVHKDFHUHVSRQVDEOHVLQRGHVX
FDOLGDGGHKHUHGHURRGHOHJDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1407, 1463, 1801, 1898, 1910
Fuentes: D.18.4.1, D.18.4.7-8; C.8.45.1; P.5.T.5.L.34; Poth. 525, p. 205; CN 1696
Art. 1910.6LHOKHUHGHURVHKXELHUHDSURYHFKDGRGHORVIUXWRVRSHUFLELGR
FU«GLWRVRYHQGLGRHIHFWRVKHUHGLWDULRVVHU£REOLJDGRDUHHPEROVDUVXYDORUDO
FHVLRQDULR
(OFHVLRQDULRSRUVXSDUWHVHU£REOLJDGRDLQGHPQL]DUDOFHGHQWHGHORVFRV-
WRVQHFHVDULRVRSUXGHQFLDOHVTXHKD\DKHFKRHOFHGHQWHHQUD]µQGHODKHUHQ-
FLD
&HGL«QGRVHXQDFXRWDKHUHGLWDULDVHHQWHQGHU£FHGHUVHDOPLVPRWLHPSRODV
FXRWDVKHUHGLWDULDVTXHSRUHOGHUHFKRGHDFUHFHUVREUHYHQJDQDHOODVDOYRTXH
VHKD\DHVWLSXODGRRWUDFRVD
6HDSOLFDU£QODVPLVPDVUHJODVDOOHJDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1407, 1463, 1801, 1898, 1909
Fuentes: D.18.4.2; CN 1697-1698
§ 3. De los derechos litigiosos
Art. 1911.6HFHGHXQGHUHFKROLWLJLRVRFXDQGRHOREMHWRGLUHFWRGHODFHVLµQ
HVHOHYHQWRLQFLHUWRGHODOLWLVGHOTXHQRVHKDFHUHVSRQVDEOHHOFHGHQWH
6HHQWLHQGHOLWLJLRVRXQGHUHFKRSDUDORVHIHFWRVGHORVVLJXLHQWHVDUW¯FXORV
GHVGHTXHVHQRWLˋFDMXGLFLDOPHQWHODGHPDQGD
Conc.: CC. 1464, 1636, 1912-1914; CPC 296-297
Fuentes: C.4.35.22-24; Poth. Vente 583, p. 231; CN 1700
Código Civil
Art. 1912
Art. 1912. (V LQGLIHUHQWH TXH OD FHVLµQ KD\D VLGR D W¯WXOR GH YHQWD R GH
SHUPXWDFLµQ\TXHVHDHOFHGHQWHRHOFHVLRQDULRHOTXHSHUVLJXHHOGHUHFKR
Conc.: CC. 1636, 1911, 1913-1914
Art. 1913.(OGHXGRUQRVHU£REOLJDGRDSDJDUDOFHVLRQDULRVLQRHOYDORUGH
ORTXH«VWHKD\DGDGRSRUHOGHUHFKRFHGLGRFRQORVLQWHUHVHVGHVGHODIHFKDHQ
TXHVHKD\DQRWLˋFDGRODFHVLµQDOGHXGRU
6H H[FHSW¼DQ GH OD GLVSRVLFLµQ GH HVWH DUW¯FXOR ODV FHVLRQHV HQWHUDPHQWH
JUDWXLWDVODVTXHVHKDJDQSRUHOPLQLVWHULRGHODMXVWLFLD\ODVTXHYDQFRP-
SUHQGLGDVHQODHQDMHQDFLµQGHXQDFRVDGHTXHHOGHUHFKROLWLJLRVRIRUPDXQD
SDUWHRDFFHVLµQ
([FHSW¼DQVHDVLPLVPRODVFHVLRQHVKHFKDV
R$XQFRKHUHGHURRFRSURSLHWDULRSRUXQFRKHUHGHURRFRSURSLHWDULRGH
XQGHUHFKRTXHHVFRP¼QDORVGRV
R$XQDFUHHGRUHQSDJRGHORTXHOHGHEHHOFHGHQWH
R$OTXHJR]DGHXQLQPXHEOHFRPRSRVHHGRUGHEXHQDIHXVXIUXFWXDULR
RDUUHQGDWDULRFXDQGRHOGHUHFKRFHGLGRHVQHFHVDULRSDUDHOJRFHWUDQTXLOR\
VHJXURGHOLQPXHEOH
Conc.: CC. 1636, 1911-1912, 1914
Fuentes: C.4.35.22; Poth. Vente 590-593, pp. 233-235; CN 1699-1701
Art. 1914.(OGHXGRUQRSXHGHRSRQHUDOFHVLRQDULRHOEHQHˋFLRTXHSRUHO
DUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHVHOHFRQFHGHGHVSX«VGHWUDQVFXUULGRVQXHYHG¯DVGHVGHOD
QRWLˋFDFLµQGHOGHFUHWRHQTXHVHPDQGDHMHFXWDUODVHQWHQFLD
Conc.: CC. 1636, 1911-1913
TÍTULO XXVI. DEL CONTRATO DE ARRENDAMIENTO
Art. 1915.(ODUUHQGDPLHQWRHVXQFRQWUDWRHQTXHODVGRVSDUWHVVHREOLJDQ
UHF¯SURFDPHQWHODXQDDFRQFHGHUHOJRFHGHXQDFRVDRDHMHFXWDUXQDREUD
RSUHVWDUXQVHUYLFLR\ODRWUDDSDJDUSRUHVWHJRFHREUDRVHUYLFLRXQSUHFLR
GHWHUPLQDGR
Conc.: CC. 1915-2022; L. 18101; DL 993
Fuentes: IJ 3.24.pr; D.19.2.2; P.6.T.8.L.1; Poth. Louage 1, p. 2; Heineccius Elementa 881, p. 326; CN 1708-
1709
§ 1. Del arrendamiento de cosas
Art. 1916. 6RQ VXVFHSWLEOHV GH DUUHQGDPLHQWR WRGDV ODV FRVDV FRUSRUDOHV
RLQFRUSRUDOHVTXHSXHGHQXVDUVHVLQFRQVXPLUVHH[FHSWRDTXHOODVTXHODOH\
SURK¯EHDUUHQGDU\ORVGHUHFKRVHVWULFWDPHQWHSHUVRQDOHVFRPRORVGHKDELWD-
FLµQ\XVR
3XHGH DUUHQGDUVH DXQ OD FRVD DMHQD \ HO DUUHQGDWDULR GH EXHQD IH WHQGU£
DFFLµQGHVDQHDPLHQWRFRQWUDHODUUHQGDGRUHQFDVRGHHYLFFLµQ
Código Civil
Art. 1923
Conc.: CC. 565, 575, 585-587, 589, 811, 819, 1815, 1916, 1923-1924, 1928-1931
Fuentes: D.19.2.31; Poth. Louage 6-11, p. 6-8, 19-20, pp. 10-11; CN 1713
Art. 1917.(OSUHFLRSXHGHFRQVLVWLU\DHQGLQHUR\DHQIUXWRVQDWXUDOHVGH
ODFRVDDUUHQGDGD\HQHVWHVHJXQGRFDVRSXHGHˋMDUVHXQDFDQWLGDGGHWHUPL-
QDGDRXQDFXRWDGHORVIUXWRVGHFDGDFRVHFKD
/O£PDVHUHQWDFXDQGRVHSDJDSHULµGLFDPHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1460-1461, 1917-1918, 1943-1944; L. 18101, 20
Fuentes: IJ 3.24.1; C.4.65.21; Poth. Louage 32, p. 16, 38-40, p. 17-19; Delv. T.3, p. 94 n. 4 (p. 187)
Art. 1918. (O SUHFLR SRGU£ GHWHUPLQDUVH GH ORV PLVPRV PRGRV TXH HQ HO
FRQWUDWRGHYHQWD
Conc.: CC. 1460-1461, 1801, 1808-1809
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 37, p. 17; Delv. t. 3, p. 94
Art. 1919.(QHODUUHQGDPLHQWRGHFRVDVODSDUWHTXHGDHOJRFHGHHOODVVH
OODPDDUUHQGDGRU\ODSDUWHTXHGDHOSUHFLRDUUHQGDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1915
Art. 1920./DHQWUHJDGHODFRVDTXHVHGDHQDUULHQGRSRGU£KDFHUVHEDMR
FXDOTXLHUDGHODVIRUPDVGHWUDGLFLµQUHFRQRFLGDVSRUODOH\
Conc.: CC. 684-685, 1920, 1924-1926
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 54-55, pp. 23-24
Art. 1921.6LVHSDFWDUHTXHHODUUHQGDPLHQWRQRVHUHSXWHSHUIHFWRPLHQ-
WUDVQRVHˋUPHHVFULWXUDSRGU£FXDOTXLHUDGHODVSDUWHVDUUHSHQWLUVHKDVWDTXH
DV¯VHKDJDRKDVWDTXHVHKD\DSURFHGLGRDODHQWUHJDGHODFRVDDUUHQGDGDVL
LQWHUYLHQHQDUUDVVHVHJXLU£QEDMRHVWHUHVSHFWRODVPLVPDVUHJODVTXHHQHO
FRQWUDWRGHFRPSUDYHQWD
Conc.: CC. 1802-1805
Fuentes: D.19.2.15.1-2; Poth. Louage 46, pp. 21; CN 1714
Art. 1922.6LVHKDDUUHQGDGRVHSDUDGDPHQWHXQDPLVPDFRVDDGRVSHU-
VRQDVHODUUHQGDWDULRDTXLHQVHKD\DHQWUHJDGRODFRVDVHU£SUHIHULGRVLVH
KDHQWUHJDGRDORVGRVODHQWUHJDSRVWHULRUQRYDOGU£VLDQLQJXQRHOW¯WXOR
DQWHULRUSUHYDOHFHU£
Conc.: CC. 1817
Fuentes: Adaptación de C.3.32.15
Art. 1923./RVDUUHQGDPLHQWRVGHELHQHVQDFLRQDOHVPXQLFLSDOHVRGHHVWD-
EOHFLPLHQWRVS¼EOLFRVHVW£QVXMHWRVDUHJODPHQWRVSDUWLFXODUHV\HQORTXHQR
ORHVWXYLHUHQDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHOSUHVHQWHW¯WXOR
Conc.: CC. 1916; DL 1939 de 1977
Fuentes: CN 1712
Código Civil
Art. 1924
i'HODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHODUUHQGDGRUHQHODUUHQGDPLHQWRGHFRVDV
Art. 1924.(ODUUHQGDGRUHVREOLJDGR
R$HQWUHJDUDODUUHQGDWDULRODFRVDDUUHQGDGD
R$PDQWHQHUODHQHOHVWDGRGHVHUYLUSDUDHOˋQDTXHKDVLGRDUUHQGDGD
R$OLEUDUDODUUHQGDWDULRGHWRGDWXUEDFLµQRHPEDUD]RHQHOJRFHGHOD
FRVDDUUHQGDGD
Conc.: CC. 1924-1937
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 53, p. 23; CN 1719; Delv. t. 3, p. 95
Art. 1925.6LHODUUHQGDGRUSRUKHFKRRFXOSDVX\DRGHVXVDJHQWHVRGH-
SHQGLHQWHVVHKDSXHVWRHQODLPSRVLELOLGDGGHHQWUHJDUODFRVDHODUUHQGDWDULR
WHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDGHVLVWLUGHOFRQWUDWRFRQLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
+DEU£ OXJDU D HVWD LQGHPQL]DFLµQ DXQ FXDQGR HO DUUHQGDGRU KD\D FUH¯GR
HUUµQHDPHQWH\GHEXHQDIHTXHSRG¯DDUUHQGDUODFRVDVDOYRTXHODLPSRVLEL-
OLGDGKD\DVLGRFRQRFLGDGHODUUHQGDWDULRRSURYHQJDGHIXHU]DPD\RURFDVR
IRUWXLWR
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1920, 1924, 1926
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 54-70 pp. 28-31
Art. 1926.6LHODUUHQGDGRUSRUKHFKRRFXOSDVX\DRGHVXVDJHQWHVRGH-
SHQGLHQWHVHVFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUDGHHQWUHJDUWHQGU£GHUHFKRHODUUHQGDWDULR
DLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
6LSRUHOUHWDUGRVHGLVPLQX\HUHQRWDEOHPHQWHSDUDHODUUHQGDWDULRODXWL-
OLGDGGHOFRQWUDWRVHDSRUKDEHUVHGHWHULRUDGRODFRVDRSRUKDEHUFHVDGRODV
FLUFXQVWDQFLDV TXH OR PRWLYDURQ SRGU£ HO DUUHQGDWDULR GHVLVWLU GHO FRQWUDWR
TXHG£QGROHDVDOYRODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVVLHPSUHTXHHOUHWDUGRQR
SURYHQJDGHIXHU]DPD\RURFDVRIRUWXLWR
Conc.: CC. 1489, 1546, 1551, 1924-1926
Art. 1927. /D REOLJDFLµQ GH PDQWHQHU OD FRVD DUUHQGDGD HQ EXHQ HVWDGR
FRQVLVWHHQKDFHUGXUDQWHHODUULHQGRWRGDVODVUHSDUDFLRQHVQHFHVDULDVDH[-
FHSFLµQGHODVORFDWLYDVODVFXDOHVFRUUHVSRQGHQJHQHUDOPHQWHDODUUHQGDWDULR
3HURVHU£REOLJDGRHODUUHQGDGRUDXQDODVUHSDUDFLRQHVORFDWLYDVVLORVGH-
WHULRURVTXHODVKDQKHFKRQHFHVDULDVSURYLQLHURQGHIXHU]DPD\RURFDVRIRU-
WXLWRRGHODPDODFDOLGDGGHODFRVDDUUHQGDGD
/DVHVWLSXODFLRQHVGHORVFRQWUDWDQWHVSRGU£QPRGLˋFDUHVWDVREOLJDFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 1924, 1927-1928, 1932-1937, 1966
Fuentes: D.19.2.25.3-4; P.5.T.8.L.24; CN 1720, 1755
Art. 1928.(ODUUHQGDGRUHQYLUWXGGHODREOLJDFLµQGHOLEUDUDODUUHQGDWDULR
GH WRGD WXUEDFLµQ R HPEDUD]R QR SRGU£ VLQ HO FRQVHQWLPLHQWR GHO DUUHQGD-
WDULR PXGDU OD IRUPD GH OD FRVD DUUHQGDGD QL KDFHU HQ HOOD REUDV R WUDEDMRV
DOJXQRVTXHSXHGDQWXUEDUOHRHPEDUD]DUOHHOJRFHGHHOOD
Código Civil
Art. 1930
&RQWRGRVLVHWUDWDGHUHSDUDFLRQHVTXHQRSXHGDQVLQJUDYHLQFRQYHQLHQ-
WHGLIHULUVHVHU£HODUUHQGDWDULRREOLJDGRDVXIULUODVDXQFXDQGROHSULYHQGHO
JRFHGHXQDSDUWHGHODFRVDDUUHQGDGDSHURWHQGU£GHUHFKRDTXHVHOHUHEDMH
HQWUHWDQWRHOSUHFLRRUHQWDDSURSRUFLµQGHODSDUWHTXHIXHUH
<VLHVWDVUHSDUDFLRQHVUHFDHQVREUHWDQJUDQSDUWHGHODFRVDTXHHOUHVWR
QR DSDUH]FD VXˋFLHQWH SDUD HO REMHWR FRQ TXH VH WRPµ HQ DUULHQGR SRGU£ HO
DUUHQGDWDULRGDUSRUWHUPLQDGRHODUUHQGDPLHQWR
(ODUUHQGDWDULRWHQGU£DGHP£VGHUHFKRSDUDTXHVHOHDERQHQORVSHUMXLFLRV
VLODVUHSDUDFLRQHVSURFHGLHUHQGHFDXVDTXHH[LVW¯D\DDOWLHPSRGHOFRQWUDWR
\QRHUDHQWRQFHVFRQRFLGDSRUHODUUHQGDWDULRSHURORHUDSRUHODUUHQGDGRU
RHUDWDOTXHHODUUHQGDGRUWXYLHVHDQWHFHGHQWHVSDUDWHPHUODRGHELHVHSRUVX
SURIHVLµQFRQRFHUOD
/RPLVPRVHU£FXDQGRODVUHSDUDFLRQHVKD\DQGHHPEDUD]DUHOJRFHGHOD
FRVDGHPDVLDGRWLHPSRGHPDQHUDTXHQRSXHGDVXEVLVWLUHODUUHQGDPLHQWRVLQ
JUDYHPROHVWLDRSHUMXLFLRGHODUUHQGDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1924, 1927, 1932-1937, 1966
Fuentes: D.19.2.25.1-2; P.5.T.8.L.21; Poth. Louage 75-80, pp. 33-35; CN 1723
Art. 1929.6LIXHUDGHORVFDVRVSUHYLVWRVHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHHODUUHQ-
GDWDULR HV WXUEDGR HQ VX JRFH SRU HO DUUHQGDGRU R SRU FXDOTXLHUD SHUVRQD D
TXLHQ«VWHSXHGDYHGDUORWHQGU£GHUHFKRDLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 1916, 1924, 1928, 1930-1931
Art. 1930. 6L HO DUUHQGDWDULR HV WXUEDGR HQ VX JRFH SRU Y¯DV GH KHFKR GH
WHUFHURV TXH QR SUHWHQGHQ GHUHFKR D OD FRVD DUUHQGDGD HO DUUHQGDWDULR D VX
SURSLRQRPEUHSHUVHJXLU£ODUHSDUDFLµQGHOGD³R
<VLHVWXUEDGRRPROHVWDGRHQVXJRFHSRUWHUFHURVTXHMXVWLˋTXHQDOJ¼Q
GHUHFKRVREUHODFRVDDUUHQGDGD\ODFDXVDGHHVWHGHUHFKRKXELHUHVLGRDQWH-
ULRUDOFRQWUDWRSRGU£HODUUHQGDWDULRH[LJLUXQDGLVPLQXFLµQSURSRUFLRQDGDHQ
HOSUHFLRRUHQWDGHODUULHQGRSDUDHOWLHPSRUHVWDQWH
< VL HO DUUHQGDWDULR SRU FRQVHFXHQFLD GH ORV GHUHFKRV TXH KD MXVWLˋFDGR
XQWHUFHURVHKDOODUHSULYDGRGHWDQWDSDUWHGHODFRVDDUUHQGDGDTXHVHDGH
SUHVXPLUTXHVLQHVDSDUWHQRKDEU¯DFRQWUDWDGRSRGU£H[LJLUTXHFHVHHODUUHQ-
GDPLHQWR
$GHP£VSRGU£H[LJLULQGHPQL]DFLµQGHWRGRSHUMXLFLRVLODFDXVDGHOGHUH-
FKRMXVWLˋFDGRSRUHOWHUFHURIXHRGHELµVHUFRQRFLGDGHODUUHQGDGRUDOWLHPSR
GHOFRQWUDWRSHURQRORIXHGHODUUHQGDWDULRRVLHQGRFRQRFLGDGH«VWHLQWHUYL-
QRHVWLSXODFLµQHVSHFLDOGHVDQHDPLHQWRFRQUHVSHFWRDHOOD
3HURVLODFDXVDGHOUHIHULGRGHUHFKRQRHUDQLGHE¯DVHUFRQRFLGDGHODUUHQ-
GDGRUDOWLHPSRGHOFRQWUDWRQRVHU£REOLJDGRHODUUHQGDGRUDDERQDUHOOXFUR
FHVDQWH
Conc.: CC. 1916, 1924, 1928, 1931
Fuentes: P.5.T.8.L.21; Poth. Louage 81-105, pp. 35-43; CN 1725-1726
Código Civil
Art. 1931
Art. 1931./DDFFLµQGHWHUFHURVTXHSUHWHQGDQGHUHFKRDODFRVDDUUHQGDGD
VHGLULJLU£FRQWUDHODUUHQGDGRU
(ODUUHQGDWDULRVHU£VµORREOLJDGRDQRWLFLDUOHODWXUEDFLµQRPROHVWLDTXH
UHFLEDGHGLFKRVWHUFHURVSRUFRQVHFXHQFLDGHORVGHUHFKRVTXHDOHJDQ\VLOR
RPLWLHUHRGLODWDUHFXOSDEOHPHQWHDERQDU£ORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHGHHOORVHVLJDQ
DODUUHQGDGRU
Conc.: CC. 889, 895-896, 1916, 1924, 1928-1930
Fuentes: CN 1727
Art. 1932.(ODUUHQGDWDULRWLHQHGHUHFKRDODWHUPLQDFLµQGHODUUHQGDPLHQ-
WR\DXQDODUHVFLVLµQGHOFRQWUDWRVHJ¼QORVFDVRVVLHOPDOHVWDGRRFDOLGDG
GHODFRVDOHLPSLGHKDFHUGHHOODHOXVRSDUDTXHKDVLGRDUUHQGDGDVHDTXHHO
DUUHQGDGRUFRQRFLHVHRQRHOPDOHVWDGRRFDOLGDGGHODFRVDDOWLHPSRGHOFRQ-
WUDWR\DXQHQHOFDVRGHKDEHUHPSH]DGRDH[LVWLUHOYLFLRGHODFRVDGHVSX«V
GHOFRQWUDWRSHURVLQFXOSDGHODUUHQGDWDULR
6LHOLPSHGLPHQWRSDUDHOJRFHGHODFRVDHVSDUFLDORVLODFRVDVHGHVWUX\H
HQSDUWHHOMXH]GHFLGLU£VHJ¼QODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVVLGHEHWHQHUOXJDUODWHUPL-
QDFLµQGHODUUHQGDPLHQWRRFRQFHGHUVHXQDUHEDMDGHOSUHFLRRUHQWD
Conc.: CC. 1924, 1927-1928, 1932-1937, 1966, 1975, 1983
Fuentes: C.4.65.3; P.5.T.8.LL.22-23; Poth. Louage 109-116, pp. 45-47; CN 1729
Art. 1933.7HQGU£DGHP£VGHUHFKRHODUUHQGDWDULRHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
SUHFHGHQWHSDUDTXHVHOHLQGHPQLFHHOGD³RHPHUJHQWHVLHOYLFLRGHODFRVD
KDWHQLGRXQDFDXVDDQWHULRUDOFRQWUDWR
< VL HO YLFLR HUD FRQRFLGR GHO DUUHQGDGRU DO WLHPSR GHO FRQWUDWR R VL HUD
WDOTXHHODUUHQGDGRUGHELHUDSRUORVDQWHFHGHQWHVSUHYHUORRSRUVXSURIHVLµQ
FRQRFHUORVHLQFOXLU£HQODLQGHPQL]DFLµQHOOXFURFHVDQWH
Conc.: CC. 1924, 1927-1928, 1932-1937, 1966, 1975
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 117-120, p. 47
Art. 1934.(ODUUHQGDWDULRQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRDODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXL-
FLRVTXHVHOHFRQFHGHSRUHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHVLFRQWUDWµDVDELHQGDVGHO
YLFLR\QRVHREOLJµHODUUHQGDGRUDVDQHDUORRVLHOYLFLRHUDWDOTXHQRSXGRVLQ
JUDYHQHJOLJHQFLDGHVXSDUWHLJQRUDUORRVLUHQXQFLµH[SUHVDPHQWHDODDFFLµQ
GHVDQHDPLHQWRSRUHOPLVPRYLFLRGHVLJQ£QGROR
Conc.: CC. 1858, 1924, 1927-1928, 1932-1937, 1966
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 117-120, p. 4
Art. 1935.(ODUUHQGDGRUHVREOLJDGRDUHHPEROVDUDODUUHQGDWDULRHOFRVWR
GHODVUHSDUDFLRQHVLQGLVSHQVDEOHVQRORFDWLYDVTXHHODUUHQGDWDULRKLFLHUHHQ
OD FRVD DUUHQGDGD VLHPSUH TXH HO DUUHQGDWDULR QR ODV KD\D KHFKR QHFHVDULDV
SRUVXFXOSD\TXHKD\DGDGRQRWLFLDDODUUHQGDGRUORP£VSURQWRSDUDTXHODV
KLFLHVHSRUVXFXHQWD6LODQRWLFLDQRSXGRGDUVHHQWLHPSRRVLHODUUHQGDGRU
QRWUDWµGHKDFHURSRUWXQDPHQWHODVUHSDUDFLRQHVVHDERQDU£DODUUHQGDWDULR
VXFRVWRUD]RQDEOHSUREDGDODQHFHVLGDG
Conc.: CC. 1924, 1927-1928, 1932-1937, 1966
Código Civil
Art. 1940
Art. 1936.(ODUUHQGDGRUQRHVREOLJDGRDUHHPEROVDUHOFRVWRGHODVPHMRUDV
¼WLOHVHQTXHQRKDFRQVHQWLGRFRQODH[SUHVDFRQGLFLµQGHDERQDUODVSHURHO
DUUHQGDWDULRSRGU£VHSDUDU\OOHYDUVHORVPDWHULDOHVVLQGHWULPHQWRGHODFRVD
DUUHQGDGDDPHQRVTXHHODUUHQGDGRUHVW«GLVSXHVWRDDERQDUOHORTXHYDOGU¯DQ
ORVPDWHULDOHVFRQVLGHU£QGRORVVHSDUDGRV
Conc.: CC. 909-910, 913
Fuentes: D.19.2.19.4; modif. P.5.T.8.L.24; Poth. Louage 129-131, pp. 50
Art. 1937.(QWRGRVORVFDVRVHQTXHVHGHEHLQGHPQL]DFLµQDODUUHQGDWDULR
QRSRGU£«VWHVHUH[SHOLGRRSULYDGRGHODFRVDDUUHQGDGDVLQTXHSUHYLDPHQWH
VHOHSDJXHRVHOHDVHJXUHHOLPSRUWHSRUHODUUHQGDGRU
3HURQRVHH[WLHQGHHVWDUHJODDOFDVRGHH[WLQFLµQLQYROXQWDULDGHOGHUHFKR
GHODUUHQGDGRUVREUHODFRVDDUUHQGDGD
Conc.: CC. 1924, 1927-1928, 1932-1937, 1966
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 122-123, pp. 48-49, 189, pp. 68-69; CN 1749
i'HODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHODUUHQGDWDULRHQHODUUHQGDPLHQWRGHFRVDV
Art. 1938.(ODUUHQGDWDULRHVREOLJDGRDXVDUGHODFRVDVHJ¼QORVW«UPLQRVR
HVS¯ULWXGHOFRQWUDWR\QRSRGU£HQFRQVHFXHQFLDKDFHUODVHUYLUDRWURVREMHWRV
TXHORVFRQYHQLGRVRDIDOWDGHFRQYHQFLµQH[SUHVDDTXHOORVDTXHODFRVDHV
QDWXUDOPHQWHGHVWLQDGDRTXHGHEDQSUHVXPLUVHGHODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHOFRQ-
WUDWRRGHODFRVWXPEUHGHOSD¯V
6LHODUUHQGDWDULRFRQWUDYLHQHDHVWDUHJODSRGU£HODUUHQGDGRUUHFODPDUOD
WHUPLQDFLµQ GHO DUULHQGR FRQ LQGHPQL]DFLµQ GH SHUMXLFLRV R OLPLWDUVH D HVWD
LQGHPQL]DFLµQGHMDQGRVXEVLVWLUHODUULHQGR
Conc.: CC. 1938-1949
Fuentes: D.19.2.25.3; P.5.T.8.L.7; Poth. Louage 189, p. 68-69; CN 1728-1729
Art. 1939.(ODUUHQGDWDULRHPSOHDU£HQODFRQVHUYDFLµQGHODFRVDHOFXLGD-
GRGHXQEXHQSDGUHGHIDPLOLD
)DOWDQGRDHVWDREOLJDFLµQUHVSRQGHU£GHORVSHUMXLFLRV\DXQWHQGU£GH-
UHFKRHODUUHQGDGRUSDUDSRQHUˋQDODUUHQGDPLHQWRHQHOFDVRGHXQJUDYH\
FXOSDEOHGHWHULRUR
Conc.: CC. 44, 1547, 1549, 1553, 1970-1971, 1979
Fuentes: P.5.T.8.L.8; Poth. Louage 190, p. 69-70; CN 1728, 1732
Art. 1940.(ODUUHQGDWDULRHVREOLJDGRDODVUHSDUDFLRQHVORFDWLYDV
6H HQWLHQGHQ SRU UHSDUDFLRQHV ORFDWLYDV ODV TXH VHJ¼Q OD FRVWXPEUH GHO
SD¯V VRQ GH FDUJR GH ORV DUUHQGDWDULRV \ HQ JHQHUDO ODV GH DTXHOODV HVSHFLHV
GHGHWHULRURTXHRUGLQDULDPHQWHVHSURGXFHQSRUFXOSDGHODUUHQGDWDULRRGH
VXVGHSHQGLHQWHVFRPRGHVFDODEURVGHSDUHGHVRFHUFDVDOED³DOHV\DFHTXLDV
URWXUDGHFULVWDOHVHWF
Conc.: CC. 1939, 1941
Fuentes: D.19.2.15.1, D.19.2.25.3; Poth. Louage 197-200, pp. 73-74; CN 1755
Código Civil
Art. 1941
Art. 1941.(ODUUHQGDWDULRHVUHVSRQVDEOHQRVµORGHVXSURSLDFXOSDVLQRGH
ODGHVXIDPLOLDKX«VSHGHV\GHSHQGLHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 802, 1590, 1679, 1939-1940
Fuentes: D.9.2.27.11, D.19.2.25.7, D.19.2.30.4; Poth. Louage 193, pp. 70-71; CN 1735
Art. 1942.(ODUUHQGDWDULRHVREOLJDGRDOSDJRGHOSUHFLRRUHQWD
3RGU£HODUUHQGDGRUSDUDVHJXULGDGGHHVWHSDJR\GHODVLQGHPQL]DFLRQHV
D TXH WHQJD GHUHFKR UHWHQHU WRGRV ORV IUXWRV H[LVWHQWHV GH OD FRVD DUUHQGD-
GD\WRGRVORVREMHWRVFRQTXHHODUUHQGDWDULRODKD\DDPREODGRJXDUQHFLGRR
SURYLVWR\TXHOHSHUWHQHFLHUHQ\VHHQWHQGHU£TXHOHSHUWHQHFHQDPHQRVGH
SUXHEDFRQWUDULD
Conc.: CC. 1942-1944, 1977, 2392; L. 18101, 9; CPC 597-600; L. 20720, 141
Fuentes: D.20.2.3-4, D.20.2.7; Poth. Louage 227-251, p. 83-89;
Art. 1943.6LHQWUHJDGDODFRVDDODUUHQGDWDULRKXELHUHGLVSXWDDFHUFDGHO
SUHFLRRUHQWD\SRUXQDRSRURWUDSDUWHQRVHSURGXMHUHSUXHEDOHJDOGHORHV-
WLSXODGRDHVWHUHVSHFWRVHHVWDU£DOMXVWLSUHFLRGHSHULWRV\ORVFRVWRVGHHVWD
RSHUDFLµQVHGLYLGLU£QHQWUHHODUUHQGDGRU\HODUUHQGDWDULRSRUSDUWHVLJXDOHV
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1808-1809, 1942, 1944
Art. 1944.(OSDJRGHOSUHFLRRUHQWDVHKDU£HQORVSHU¯RGRVHVWLSXODGRVR
DIDOWDGHHVWLSXODFLµQFRQIRUPHDODFRVWXPEUHGHOSD¯V\QRKDELHQGRHVWLSX-
ODFLµQQLFRVWXPEUHˋMDVHJ¼QODVUHJODVTXHVLJXHQ
/DUHQWDGHSUHGLRVXUEDQRVVHSDJDU£SRUPHVHVODGHSUHGLRVU¼VWLFRVSRU
D³RV
6LXQDFRVDPXHEOHRVHPRYLHQWHVHDUULHQGDSRUFLHUWRQ¼PHURGHD³RV
PHVHV G¯DV FDGD XQD GH ODV SHQVLRQHV SHULµGLFDV VH GHEHU£ LQPHGLDWDPHQWH
GHVSX«VGHODH[SLUDFLµQGHOUHVSHFWLYRD³RPHVRG¯D
6LVHDUULHQGDSRUXQDVRODVXPDVHGHEHU£«VWDOXHJRTXHWHUPLQHHODUUHQ-
GDPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1808, 1943
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 134-135, p. 52-53
Art. 1945.&XDQGRSRUFXOSDGHODUUHQGDWDULRVHSRQHW«UPLQRDODUUHQGD-
PLHQWRVHU£HODUUHQGDWDULRREOLJDGRDODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV\HVSH-
FLDOPHQWHDOSDJRGHODUHQWDSRUHOWLHPSRTXHIDOWHKDVWDHOG¯DHQTXHGHV-
DKXFLDQGRKXELHUDSRGLGRKDFHUFHVDUHODUULHQGRRHQTXHHODUULHQGRKXELHUD
WHUPLQDGRVLQGHVDKXFLR
3RGU£FRQWRGRH[LPLUVHGHHVWHSDJRSURSRQLHQGREDMRVXUHVSRQVDELOLGDG
SHUVRQDLGµQHDTXHOHVXEVWLWX\DSRUHOWLHPSRTXHIDOWH\SUHVWDQGRDOHIHFWR
ˋDQ]DXRWUDVHJXULGDGFRPSHWHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1497, 1955
Fuentes: D.19.2.51; CN 1760; García Goyena 1480
Art. 1946.(ODUUHQGDWDULRQRWLHQHODIDFXOWDGGHFHGHUHODUULHQGRQLGH
VXEDUUHQGDU D PHQRV TXH VH OH KD\D H[SUHVDPHQWH FRQFHGLGR SHUR HQ HVWH
Código Civil
Art. 1951
FDVRQRSRGU£HOFHVLRQDULRRVXEDUUHQGDWDULRXVDURJR]DUGHODFRVDHQRWURV
W«UPLQRVTXHORVHVWLSXODGRVFRQHODUUHQGDWDULRGLUHFWR
Conc.: CC. 1973, L. 18101, 5, 11-12, 22
Fuentes: En contra de C.4.65.6 y CN 1717; según Nov. Rec. 10.10.8.4 y García Goyena 1481
Art. 1947.(ODUUHQGDWDULRHVREOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUODFRVDDOˋQGHODUUHQGD-
PLHQWR
'HEHU£UHVWLWXLUODHQHOHVWDGRHQTXHOHIXHHQWUHJDGDWRP£QGRVHHQFRQ-
VLGHUDFLµQHOGHWHULRURRFDVLRQDGRSRUHOXVR\JRFHOHJ¯WLPRV
6LQRFRQVWDUHHOHVWDGRHQTXHOHIXHHQWUHJDGDVHHQWHQGHU£KDEHUODUHFL-
ELGRHQUHJXODUHVWDGRGHVHUYLFLRDPHQRVTXHSUXHEHORFRQWUDULR
(QFXDQWRDORVGD³RV\S«UGLGDVVREUHYHQLGDVGXUDQWHVXJRFHGHEHU£SUR-
EDUTXHQRVREUHYLQLHURQSRUVXFXOSDQLSRUFXOSDGHVXVKX«VSHGHVGHSHQ-
GLHQWHVRVXEDUUHQGDWDULRV\DIDOWDGHHVWDSUXHEDVHU£UHVSRQVDEOH
Conc.: CC. 1948-1949
Fuentes: P.5.T.8.L.18; Poth. Louage 198-200, pp. 73-74; CN 1732; Delv. t. 3, p. 99
Art. 1948. /D UHVWLWXFLµQ GH OD FRVD UD¯] VH YHULˋFDU£ GHVRFXS£QGROD HQ-
WHUDPHQWHSRQL«QGRODDGLVSRVLFLµQGHODUUHQGDGRU\HQWUHJ£QGROHODVOODYHV
Conc.: CC. 1947, 1949; L. 18101; DL 993
Art. 1949.3DUDTXHHODUUHQGDWDULRVHDFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUDGHUHVWLWXLUOD
FRVDDUUHQGDGDVHU£QHFHVDULRUHTXHULPLHQWRGHODUUHQGDGRUDXQFXDQGRKD\D
SUHFHGLGRGHVDKXFLR\VLUHTXHULGRQRODUHVWLWX\HUHVHU£FRQGHQDGRDOSOHQR
UHVDUFLPLHQWR GH WRGRV ORV SHUMXLFLRV GH OD PRUD \ D OR GHP£V TXH FRQWUD «O
FRPSHWDFRPRLQMXVWRGHWHQWDGRU
Conc.: CC. 1551-1552, 1947-1948
i'HODH[SLUDFLµQGHODUUHQGDPLHQWRGHFRVDV
Art. 1950.(ODUUHQGDPLHQWRGHFRVDVH[SLUDGHORVPLVPRVPRGRVTXHORV
RWURVFRQWUDWRV\HVSHFLDOPHQWH
R3RUODGHVWUXFFLµQWRWDOGHODFRVDDUUHQGDGD
R3RUODH[SLUDFLµQGHOWLHPSRHVWLSXODGRSDUDODGXUDFLµQGHODUULHQGR
R3RUODH[WLQFLµQGHOGHUHFKRGHODUUHQGDGRUVHJ¼QODVUHJODVTXHP£V
DGHODQWHVHH[SUHVDU£Q
R3RUVHQWHQFLDGHOMXH]HQORVFDVRVTXHODOH\KDSUHYLVWR
Conc.: CC. 1950-1969; L. 18101, 6
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 308-341, pp. 109-118; CN 1737, 1741, 1744, Delv. t. 3, p. 100
Art. 1951.6LQRVHKDˋMDGRWLHPSRSDUDODGXUDFLµQGHODUULHQGRRVLHO
WLHPSR QR HV GHWHUPLQDGR SRU HO VHUYLFLR HVSHFLDO D TXH VH GHVWLQD OD FRVD
DUUHQGDGDRSRUODFRVWXPEUHQLQJXQDGHODVGRVSDUWHVSRGU£KDFHUORFHVDU
VLQRGHVDKXFLDQGRDODRWUDHVWRHVQRWLFL£QGRVHORDQWLFLSDGDPHQWH
Código Civil
Art. 1952
/DDQWLFLSDFLµQVHDMXVWDU£DOSHU¯RGRRPHGLGDGHWLHPSRTXHUHJXODORV
SDJRV6LVHDUULHQGDDWDQWRSRUG¯DVHPDQDPHVHOGHVDKXFLRVHU£UHVSHFWLYD-
PHQWHGHXQG¯DGHXQDVHPDQDGHXQPHV
(OGHVDKXFLRHPSH]DU£DFRUUHUDOPLVPRWLHPSRTXHHOSUµ[LPRSHU¯RGR
/RGLVSXHVWRHQHVWHDUW¯FXORQRVHH[WLHQGHDODUUHQGDPLHQWRGHLQPXH-
EOHVGHTXHVHWUDWDHQORVS£UUDIRV\GHHVWHW¯WXOR
Conc.: CC. 1950, 1952-1957, 1976, 1985; CPC 588-596, 599-606
Art. 1952.(OTXHKDGDGRQRWLFLDSDUDODFHVDFLµQGHODUULHQGRQRSRGU£
GHVSX«VUHYRFDUODVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHODRWUDSDUWH
Conc.: CC. 1951, 1953-1957; CPC 588-596, 599-606
Fuentes: ¿CN 1739?
Art. 1953.6LVHKDˋMDGRWLHPSRIRU]RVRSDUDXQDGHODVSDUWHV\YROXQWD-
ULRSDUDODRWUDVHREVHUYDU£ORHVWLSXODGR\ODSDUWHTXHSXHGHKDFHUFHVDUHO
DUULHQGR D VX YROXQWDG HVWDU£ VLQ HPEDUJR VXMHWD D GDU OD QRWLFLD DQWLFLSDGD
TXHVHKDGLFKR
Conc.: CC. CC. 1950-1952, 1954-1957; CPC 588-596, 599-606
Art. 1954.6LHQHOFRQWUDWRVHKDˋMDGRWLHPSRSDUDODGXUDFLµQGHODUULHQ-
GRRVLODGXUDFLµQHVGHWHUPLQDGDSRUHOVHUYLFLRHVSHFLDODTXHVHGHVWLQµOD
FRVDDUUHQGDGDRSRUODFRVWXPEUHQRVHU£QHFHVDULRGHVDKXFLR
Conc.: CC. 49, 1551, 1951
Fuentes: D.39.4.11.5; C.4.65.4; Poth. Louage 308-309, pp. 109-110
Art. 1955. &XDQGR HO DUUHQGDPLHQWR GHEH FHVDU HQ YLUWXG GHO GHVDKXFLR
GHFXDOTXLHUDGHODVSDUWHVRSRUKDEHUVHˋMDGRVXGXUDFLµQHQHOFRQWUDWRHO
DUUHQGDWDULRVHU£REOLJDGRDSDJDUODUHQWDGHWRGRVORVG¯DVTXHIDOWHQSDUDTXH
FHVHDXQTXHYROXQWDULDPHQWHUHVWLWX\DODFRVDDQWHVGHO¼OWLPRG¯D
Conc.: CC. 1945, 1951, 1954
Art. 1956.7HUPLQDGRHODUUHQGDPLHQWRSRUGHVDKXFLRRGHFXDOTXLHURWUR
PRGRQRVHHQWHQGHU£HQFDVRDOJXQRTXHODDSDUHQWHDTXLHVFHQFLDGHODUUHQ-
GDGRUDODUHWHQFLµQGHODFRVDSRUHODUUHQGDWDULRHVXQDUHQRYDFLµQGHOFRQ-
WUDWR
6LOOHJDGRHOG¯DGHODUHVWLWXFLµQQRVHUHQXHYDH[SUHVDPHQWHHOFRQWUDWR
WHQGU£GHUHFKRHODUUHQGDGRUSDUDH[LJLUODFXDQGRTXLHUD
&RQWRGRVLODFRVDIXHUHUD¯]\HODUUHQGDWDULRFRQHOEHQHSO£FLWRGHODUUHQ-
GDGRUKXELHUHSDJDGRODUHQWDGHFXDOTXLHUHVSDFLRGHWLHPSRVXEVLJXLHQWHDOD
WHUPLQDFLµQRVLDPEDVSDUWHVKXELHUHQPDQLIHVWDGRSRUFXDOTXLHURWURKHFKR
LJXDOPHQWHLQHTX¯YRFRVXLQWHQFLµQGHSHUVHYHUDUHQHODUULHQGRVHHQWHQGHU£
UHQRYDGRHOFRQWUDWREDMRODVPLVPDVFRQGLFLRQHVTXHDQWHVSHURQRSRUP£V
WLHPSRTXHHOGHWUHVPHVHVHQORVSUHGLRVXUEDQRV\HOQHFHVDULRSDUDXWLOL]DU
ODVODERUHVSULQFLSLDGDV\FRJHUORVIUXWRVSHQGLHQWHVHQORVSUHGLRVU¼VWLFRV
Código Civil
Art. 1960
VLQSHUMXLFLRGHTXHDODH[SLUDFLµQGHHVWHWLHPSRYXHOYDDUHQRYDUVHHODUULHQ-
GRGHODPLVPDPDQHUD
Conc.: CC. 1952, 1957
Fuentes: D.19.2.14; P.5.T.8.L.20; Poth. Louage 342, p. 119; CN 1738-1739
Art. 1957.5HQRYDGRHODUULHQGRODVˋDQ]DVFRPRODVSUHQGDVRKLSRWHFDV
FRQVWLWXLGDVSRUWHUFHURVQRVHH[WHQGHU£QDODVREOLJDFLRQHVUHVXOWDQWHVGHVX
UHQRYDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1956
Fuentes: D.19.2.12.11; C.4.65.7; Poth. Louage 366, pp. 124-125; CN 1740
Art. 1958.([WLQJXL«QGRVHHOGHUHFKRGHODUUHQGDGRUVREUHODFRVDDUUHQ-
GDGDSRUXQDFDXVDLQGHSHQGLHQWHGHVXYROXQWDGH[SLUDU£HODUUHQGDPLHQWR
DXQDQWHVGHFXPSOLUVHHOWLHPSRTXHSDUDVXGXUDFLµQVHKXELHUHHVWLSXODGR
6LSRUHMHPSORHODUUHQGDGRUHUDXVXIUXFWXDULRRSURSLHWDULRˋGXFLDULRGH
ODFRVDH[SLUDHODUUHQGDPLHQWRSRUODOOHJDGDGHOG¯DHQTXHGHEHFHVDUHOXVX-
IUXFWR R SDVDU OD SURSLHGDG DO ˋGHLFRPLVDULR VLQ HPEDUJR GH OR TXH VH KD\D
HVWLSXODGRHQWUHHODUUHQGDGRU\HODUUHQGDWDULRVREUHODGXUDFLµQGHODUULHQGR
\VLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXORLQFLVRR
Conc.: CC. 1950, 1959-1965
Fuentes: D.19.2.9.1; Poth. Louage 312-316, pp. 110-112; CN 1741
Art. 1959.&XDQGRHODUUHQGDGRUKDFRQWUDWDGRHQXQDFDOLGDGSDUWLFXODU
TXHKDFHLQFLHUWDODGXUDFLµQGHVXGHUHFKRFRPRODGHXVXIUXFWXDULRRODGH
SURSLHWDULRˋGXFLDULR\HQWRGRVORVFDVRVHQTXHVXGHUHFKRHVW«VXMHWRDXQD
FRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULDQRKDEU£OXJDUDLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVSRUODFH-
VDFLµQGHODUULHQGRHQYLUWXGGHODUHVROXFLµQGHOGHUHFKR3HURVLWHQLHQGRXQD
FDOLGDGGHHVDHVSHFLHKXELHUHDUUHQGDGRFRPRSURSLHWDULRDEVROXWRVHU£REOL-
JDGRDLQGHPQL]DUDODUUHQGDWDULRVDOYRTXH«VWHKD\DFRQWUDWDGRDVDELHQGDV
GHTXHHODUUHQGDGRUQRHUDSURSLHWDULRDEVROXWR
Conc.: CC. 1950, 1958, 1960-1965
Fuentes: D.19.2.9.1; P.5.T.8.L.19; Poth. Louage 312-316, pp. 110-112; CN 1741
Art. 1960.(QHOFDVRGHH[SURSLDFLµQSRUFDXVDGHXWLOLGDGS¼EOLFDVHRE-
VHUYDU£QODVUHJODVVLJXLHQWHV
D6HGDU£DODUUHQGDWDULRHOWLHPSRSUHFLVRSDUDXWLOL]DUODVODERUHVSULQFL-
SLDGDV\FRJHUORVIUXWRVSHQGLHQWHV
D6LODFDXVDGHODH[SURSLDFLµQIXHUHGHWDQWDXUJHQFLDTXHQRG«OXJDU
DHOORRVLHODUUHQGDPLHQWRVHKXELHUHHVWLSXODGRSRUFLHUWRQ¼PHURGHD³RV
WRGDY¯DSHQGLHQWHVDODIHFKDGHH[SURSLDFLµQ\DV¯FRQVWDUHSRUHVFULWXUDS¼-
EOLFDVHGHEHU£DODUUHQGDWDULRLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVSRUHO(VWDGRROD
FRUSRUDFLµQH[SURSLDGRUD
D6LVµORXQDSDUWHGHODFRVDDUUHQGDGDKDVLGRH[SURSLDGDKDEU£OXJDUD
ODUHJODGHODUW¯FXORLQFLVRR
Conc.: CC. 1930; CPR 19 Nº 24; DL 2186 de 1978
Código Civil
Art. 1961
Art. 1961.([WLQJXL«QGRVHHOGHUHFKRGHODUUHQGDGRUSRUKHFKRRFXOSDVX-
\RVFRPRFXDQGRYHQGHODFRVDDUUHQGDGDGHTXHHVGXH³RRVLHQGRXVXIUXF-
WXDULRGHHOODKDFHFHVLµQGHOXVXIUXFWRDOSURSLHWDULRRSLHUGHODSURSLHGDGSRU
QRKDEHUSDJDGRHOSUHFLRGHYHQWDVHU£REOLJDGRDLQGHPQL]DUDODUUHQGDWDULR
HQWRGRVORVFDVRVHQTXHODSHUVRQDTXHOHVXFHGHHQHOGHUHFKRQRHVW«REOL-
JDGDDUHVSHWDUHODUULHQGR
Conc.: CC. 1962-1965
Fuentes: C.4.65.9; P.5.T.8.L.19; ABGB 1120; C. Vaud 1243
Art. 1962.(VWDU£QREOLJDGRVDUHVSHWDUHODUULHQGR
R7RGRDTXHODTXLHQVHWUDQVˋHUHHOGHUHFKRGHODUUHQGDGRUSRUXQW¯WXOR
OXFUDWLYR
R7RGRDTXHODTXLHQVHWUDQVˋHUHHOGHUHFKRGHODUUHQGDGRUDW¯WXORRQH-
URVRVLHODUUHQGDPLHQWRKDVLGRFRQWUD¯GRSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDH[FHSWXDGRV
ORVDFUHHGRUHVKLSRWHFDULRV
R/RVDFUHHGRUHVKLSRWHFDULRVVLHODUUHQGDPLHQWRKDVLGRRWRUJDGRSRU
HVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDLQVFULWDHQHO5HJLVWURGHO&RQVHUYDGRUDQWHVGHODLQVFULSFLµQ
KLSRWHFDULD
(ODUUHQGDWDULRGHELHQHVUD¯FHVSRGU£UHTXHULUSRUV¯VRORODLQVFULSFLµQGH
GLFKDHVFULWXUD
Conc.: CC. 1961, 1963-1965
Fuentes: CN 1743
Art. 1963.(QWUHORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHHODUUHQGDWDULRVXIUDSRUODH[WLQFLµQGHO
GHUHFKRGHVXDXWRU\TXHVHJ¼QORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVGHEDQUHVDUF¯UVHOH
VHFRQWDU£QORVTXHHOVXEDUUHQGDWDULRVXIULHUHSRUVXSDUWH
(ODUUHQGDWDULRGLUHFWRUHFODPDU£ODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHHVWRVSHUMXLFLRVDVX
SURSLRQRPEUHRFHGHU£VXDFFLµQDOVXEDUUHQGDWDULR
(ODUUHQGDWDULRGLUHFWRGHEHU£UHHPEROVDUDOVXEDUUHQGDWDULRODVSHQVLRQHV
DQWLFLSDGDV
Conc.: CC. 1961-1962, 1964-1965
Art. 1964.(OSDFWRGHQRHQDMHQDUODFRVDDUUHQGDGDDXQTXHWHQJDODFO£X-
VXOD GH QXOLGDG GH OD HQDMHQDFLµQ QR GDU£ GHUHFKR DO DUUHQGDWDULR VLQR SDUD
SHUPDQHFHUHQHODUULHQGRKDVWDVXWHUPLQDFLµQQDWXUDO
Conc.: CC. 254, 334, 336, 393, 751-752, 819, 1126, 1464, 1682, 1964, 2031, 2415; Reglamento del CBR 59
Art. 1965.6LSRUHODFUHHGRURDFUHHGRUHVGHODUUHQGDGRUVHWUDEDUHHMHFX-
FLµQ\HPEDUJRHQODFRVDDUUHQGDGDVXEVLVWLU£HODUULHQGR\VHVXEVWLWXLU£QHO
DFUHHGRURDFUHHGRUHVHQORVGHUHFKRV\REOLJDFLRQHVGHODUUHQGDGRU
6LVHDGMXGLFDUHODFRVDDODFUHHGRURDFUHHGRUHVWHQGU£OXJDUORGLVSXHVWR
HQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1961-1964
Art. 1966.3RGU£HODUUHQGDGRUKDFHUFHVDUHODUUHQGDPLHQWRHQWRGRRSDU-
WHFXDQGRODFRVDDUUHQGDGDQHFHVLWDGHUHSDUDFLRQHVTXHHQWRGRRSDUWHLPSL-
Código Civil
Art. 1971
GDQVXJRFH\HODUUHQGDWDULRWHQGU£HQWRQFHVORVGHUHFKRVTXHOHFRQFHGHQODV
UHJODVGDGDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1928
Fuentes: D.19.2.27; C.4.65.3; P.5.T.8.L.6, gloss 6; Poth. Louage 320, p. 113, 325, p. 114; CN 1724; ABGB 1119
Art. 1967.(ODUUHQGDGRUQRSRGU£HQFDVRDOJXQRDPHQRVGHHVWLSXODFLµQ
FRQWUDULDKDFHUFHVDUHODUUHQGDPLHQWRDSUHWH[WRGHQHFHVLWDUODFRVDDUUHQ-
GDGDSDUDV¯
Conc.: CC. 1950-1951, 1953-1954
Fuentes: En contra de C.4.65.3 y P.5.T.8.L.6; según Nov. Rec. 10.10.8.10 y CN 1761-1762, 1767
Art. 1968. /D LQVROYHQFLD GHFODUDGD GHO DUUHQGDWDULR QR SRQH QHFHVDULD-
PHQWHˋQDODUULHQGR
(O DFUHHGRU R DFUHHGRUHV SRGU£Q VXEVWLWXLUVH DO DUUHQGDWDULR SUHVWDQGR
ˋDQ]DDVDWLVIDFFLµQGHODUUHQGDGRU
1RVLHQGRDV¯HODUUHQGDGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDGDUSRUFRQFOXLGRHODUUHQ-
GDPLHQWR\OHFRPSHWHU£DFFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVFRQWUDHODUUHQGDWDULRVHJ¼QODV
UHJODVJHQHUDOHV
Conc.: CC. 2466
Art. 1969./RVDUUHQGDPLHQWRVKHFKRVSRUWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVSRUHOSDGUH
RPDGUHFRPRDGPLQLVWUDGRUHVGHORVELHQHVGHOKLMRRSRUHOPDULGRRODPXMHU
FRPRDGPLQLVWUDGRUHVGHORVELHQHVVRFLDOHV\GHORWURFµQ\XJHVHVXMHWDU£Q
UHODWLYDPHQWHDVXGXUDFLµQGHVSX«VGHWHUPLQDGDODWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DROD
DGPLQLVWUDFLµQSDWHUQDRPDWHUQDRODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHODVRFLHGDGFRQ\X-
JDODORVDUW¯FXORV\
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 407, 1749, 1756, 1761
§ 5. Reglas particulares relativas al arrendamiento

GHFDVDVDOPDFHQHVXRWURVHGLˋFLRV
Art. 1970./DVUHSDUDFLRQHVOODPDGDVORFDWLYDVDTXHHVREOLJDGRHOLQTXL-
OLQRRDUUHQGDWDULRGHFDVDVHUHGXFHQDPDQWHQHUHOHGLˋFLRHQHOHVWDGRTXH
ORUHFLELµSHURQRHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHORVGHWHULRURVTXHSURYHQJDQGHOWLHPSR\
XVROHJ¯WLPRRGHIXHU]DPD\RURFDVRIRUWXLWRRGHODPDODFDOLGDGGHOHGLˋFLR
SRUVXYHWXVWH]SRUODQDWXUDOH]DGHOVXHORRSRUGHIHFWRVGHFRQVWUXFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1939-1941, 1944, 1951, 1970-1977; L. 18101
Fuentes: D.19.2.15.1, D.19.2.25.2; Poth. Louage 219-225, pp. 79-81; CN 1754-1755; Delv. t. 3 p. 103
Art. 1971.6HU£REOLJDGRHVSHFLDOPHQWHHOLQTXLOLQR
R$FRQVHUYDUODLQWHJULGDGLQWHULRUGHODVSDUHGHVWHFKRVSDYLPHQWRV\
FD³HU¯DVUHSRQLHQGRODVSLHGUDVODGULOORV\WHMDVTXHGXUDQWHHODUUHQGDPLHQWR
VHTXLHEUHQRVHGHVHQFDMHQ
R$UHSRQHUORVFULVWDOHVTXHEUDGRVHQODVYHQWDQDVSXHUWDV\WDELTXHV
R$PDQWHQHUHQHVWDGRGHVHUYLFLRODVSXHUWDVYHQWDQDV\FHUUDGXUDV
Código Civil
Art. 1972
6H HQWHQGHU£ TXH KD UHFLELGR HO HGLˋFLR HQ EXHQ HVWDGR EDMR WRGRV HVWRV
UHVSHFWRVDPHQRVTXHVHSUXHEHORFRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 1939-1941, 1970, 1972
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 220, p. 79-80; CN 1754; Delv. t. 3, p. 103
Art. 1972.(OLQTXLOLQRHVDGHP£VREOLJDGRDPDQWHQHUODVSDUHGHVSDYL-
PHQWRV\GHP£VSDUWHVLQWHULRUHVGHOHGLˋFLRPHGLDQDPHQWHDVHDGDVDPDQWH-
QHUOLPSLRVORVSR]RVDFHTXLDV\FD³HU¯DV\DGHVKROOLQDUODVFKLPHQHDV
/D QHJOLJHQFLD JUDYH EDMR FXDOTXLHUD GH HVWRV UHVSHFWRV GDU£ GHUHFKR DO
DUUHQGDGRUSDUDLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV\DXQSDUDKDFHUFHVDULQPHGLD-
WDPHQWHHODUULHQGRHQFDVRVJUDYHV
Conc.: CC. 1938-1941, 1970-1971
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 220, p. 79-80; CN 1754; Delv. t. 3, p. 103
Art. 1973.(ODUUHQGDGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDH[SHOHUDOLQTXLOLQRTXHHP-
SOHDUHODFDVDRHGLˋFLRHQXQREMHWRLO¯FLWRRTXHWHQLHQGRIDFXOWDGGHVXED-
UUHQGDUVXEDUULHQGHDSHUVRQDVGHQRWRULDPDODFRQGXFWDTXHHQHVWHFDVR
SRGU£QVHULJXDOPHQWHH[SHOLGDV
Conc.: CC. 1462, 1466-1468, 1946; L. 18101, 5, 11-12, 22
Fuentes: En contra de C.4.65.6 y CN 1717; según Nov. Rec. 10.10.8.4 y García Goyena 1481
Art. 1974.6LVHDUULHQGDXQDFDVDRDSRVHQWRDPREODGRVHHQWHQGHU£TXH
HODUULHQGRGHORVPXHEOHVHVSRUHOPLVPRWLHPSRTXHHOGHOHGLˋFLRDPHQRV
GHHVWLSXODFLµQFRQWUDULD
Conc.: L. 18101, 3; L. 19496, 2; DL 825 de 1974, 8
Fuentes: CN 1757
Art. 1975.(OTXHGDHQDUULHQGRXQDOPDF«QRWLHQGDQRHVUHVSRQVDEOHGH
ODS«UGLGDGHODVPHUFDGHU¯DVTXHDOO¯VHLQWURGX]FDQVLQRHQFXDQWRODS«UGLGD
KXELHUHVLGRSRUVXFXOSD
6HU£HVSHFLDOPHQWHUHVSRQVDEOHGHOPDOHVWDGRGHOHGLˋFLRVDOYRTXHKD\D
VLGRPDQLˋHVWRRFRQRFLGRGHODUUHQGDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1932-1933
Art. 1976.(OGHVDKXFLRHQORVFDVRVHQTXHWHQJDOXJDUGHEHU£GDUVHFRQ
DQWLFLSDFLµQGHXQSHU¯RGRHQWHURGHORVGHVLJQDGRVSRUODFRQYHQFLµQRODOH\
SDUDHOSDJRGHODUHQWD
Conc.: CC. 1951; L. 18101, 3-4
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 335-336, p. 117; CN 1762
Art. 1977./DPRUDGHXQSHU¯RGRHQWHURHQHOSDJRGHODUHQWDGDU£GHUH-
FKRDODUUHQGDGRUGHVSX«VGHGRVUHFRQYHQFLRQHVHQWUHODVFXDOHVPHGLHQDOR
PHQRVFXDWURG¯DVSDUDKDFHUFHVDULQPHGLDWDPHQWHHODUULHQGRVLQRVHSUHVWD
VHJXULGDGFRPSHWHQWHGHTXHVHYHULˋFDU£HOSDJRGHQWURGHXQSOD]RUD]RQD-
EOHTXHQREDMDU£GHWUHLQWDG¯DV
Conc.: CC. 1942-1944; L. 18101, 10; CPC 611
Código Civil
Art. 1983
§ 6. Reglas particulares relativas al arrendamiento de predios rústicos
Art. 1978.(ODUUHQGDGRUHVREOLJDGRDHQWUHJDUHOSUHGLRU¼VWLFRHQORVW«U-
PLQRVHVWLSXODGRV6LODFDELGDIXHUHGLIHUHQWHGHODHVWLSXODGDKDEU£OXJDUDO
DXPHQWRRGLVPLQXFLµQGHOSUHFLRRUHQWDRODUHVFLVLµQGHOFRQWUDWRVHJ¼QOR
GLVSXHVWRHQHOW¯WXOR'HODFRPSUDYHQWD
Conc.: CC. 1944, 1951, 1978-1986; DL 993; CPC 612
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 132, p. 51; CN 1765
Art. 1979.(OFRORQRRDUUHQGDWDULRU¼VWLFRHVREOLJDGRDJR]DUGHOIXQGR
FRPREXHQSDGUHGHIDPLOLD\VLDV¯QRORKLFLHUHWHQGU£GHUHFKRHODUUHQGDGRU
SDUDDWDMDUHOPDOXVRRODGHWHULRUDFLµQGHOIXQGRH[LJLHQGRDOHIHFWRˋDQ]DX
RWUDVHJXULGDGFRPSHWHQWH\DXQSDUDKDFHUFHVDULQPHGLDWDPHQWHHODUULHQGR
HQFDVRVJUDYHV
Conc.: CC. 1939-1941, 1980
Art. 1980.(OFRORQRHVSDUWLFXODUPHQWHREOLJDGRDODFRQVHUYDFLµQGHORV
£UEROHV\ERVTXHVOLPLWDQGRHOJRFHGHHOORVDORVW«UPLQRVHVWLSXODGRV
1R KDELHQGR HVWLSXODFLµQ VH OLPLWDU£ HO FRORQR D XVDU GHO ERVTXH HQ ORV
REMHWRVTXHFRQFLHUQDQDOFXOWLYR\EHQHˋFLRGHOPLVPRIXQGRSHURQRSRGU£
FRUWDUORSDUDODYHQWDGHPDGHUDOH³DRFDUEµQ
Conc.: CC. 1939-1941, 1979
Art. 1981./DIDFXOWDGTXHWHQJDHOFRORQRSDUDVHPEUDURSODQWDUQRLQ-
FOX\HODGHGHUULEDUORV£UEROHVSDUDDSURYHFKDUVHGHOOXJDURFXSDGRSRUHOORV
VDOYRTXHDV¯VHKD\DH[SUHVDGRHQHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1939-1941, 1979-1980
Art. 1982.(OFRORQRFXLGDU£GHTXHQRVHXVXUSHQLQJXQDSDUWHGHOWHUUHQR
DUUHQGDGR\VHU£UHVSRQVDEOHGHVXRPLVLµQHQDYLVDUDODUUHQGDGRUVLHPSUH
TXHOHKD\DQVLGRFRQRFLGRVODH[WHQVLµQ\OLQGHURVGHODKHUHGDG
Conc.: CC. 1939-1941, 1979
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 191, p. 70
Art. 1983.(OFRORQRQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDSHGLUUHEDMDGHOSUHFLRRUHQWD
DOHJDQGR FDVRV IRUWXLWRV H[WUDRUGLQDULRV TXH KDQ GHWHULRUDGR R GHVWUXLGR OD
FRVHFKD
([FHSW¼DVHHOFRORQRDSDUFHURSXHVHQYLUWXGGHODHVSHFLHGHVRFLHGDGTXH
PHGLDHQWUHHODUUHQGDGRU\«OWRFDDOSULPHURXQDSDUWHSURSRUFLRQDOGHODS«U-
GLGDTXHSRUFDVRIRUWXLWRVREUHYHQJDDOVHJXQGRDQWHVRGHVSX«VGHSHUFLELUVH
ORVIUXWRVVDOYRTXHHODFFLGHQWHDFDH]FDGXUDQWHODPRUDGHOFRORQRDSDUFHUR
HQFRQWULEXLUFRQVXFXRWDGHIUXWRV
Conc.: CC. 1932, 1974
Fuentes: P.5.T.8.LL.22-23
Código Civil
Art. 1984
Art. 1984. 6LHPSUH TXH VH DUULHQGH XQ SUHGLR FRQ JDQDGRV \ QR KXELHUH
DFHUFDGHHOORVHVWLSXODFLµQHVSHFLDOFRQWUDULDSHUWHQHFHU£QDODUUHQGDWDULRWR-
GDVODVXWLOLGDGHVGHGLFKRVJDQDGRV\ORVJDQDGRVPLVPRVFRQODREOLJDFLµQ
GHGHMDUHQHOSUHGLRDOˋQGHODUULHQGRLJXDOQ¼PHURGHFDEH]DVGHODVPLVPDV
HGDGHV\FDOLGDGHV
6L DO ˋQ GHO DUULHQGR QR KXELHUH HQ HO SUHGLR VXˋFLHQWHV DQLPDOHV GH ODV
HGDGHV\FDOLGDGHVGLFKDVSDUDHIHFWXDUODUHVWLWXFLµQSDJDU£ODGLIHUHQFLDHQ
GLQHUR
(ODUUHQGDGRUQRVHU£REOLJDGRDUHFLELUDQLPDOHVTXHQRHVW«QDTXHUHQFLD-
GRVDOSUHGLR
Conc.: CC. 1974
Art. 1985.1RKDELHQGRWLHPSRˋMRSDUDODGXUDFLµQGHODUULHQGRGHEHU£
GDUVHHOGHVDKXFLRFRQDQWLFLSDFLµQGHXQD³RSDUDKDFHUORFHVDU
(OD³RVHHQWHQGHU£GHOPRGRVLJXLHQWH
(OG¯DGHOD³RHQTXHSULQFLSLµODHQWUHJDGHOIXQGRDOFRORQRVHPLUDU£FRPR
HOG¯DLQLFLDOGHWRGRVORVD³RVVXFHVLYRV\HOD³RGHDQWLFLSDFLµQVHFRQWDU£GHVGH
HVWHG¯DLQLFLDODXQTXHHOGHVDKXFLRVHKD\DGDGRDOJ¼QWLHPSRDQWHV
/DVSDUWHVSRGU£QDFRUGDURWUDUHJODVLORMX]JDUHQFRQYHQLHQWH
Conc.: CC. 1950-1951-1957
Art. 1986.6LQDGDVHKDHVWLSXODGRVREUHHOWLHPSRGHOSDJRVHREVHUYDU£
ODFRVWXPEUHGHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
Conc.: CC. 1917-1918, 1943-1944
§ 7. Del arrendamiento de criados domésticos
Art. 1987.'HURJDGR'/GH
Art. 1992.6LVHKXELHUHHVWLSXODGRTXHSDUDKDFHUFHVDUHOVHUYLFLRVHDQH-
FHVDULRTXHHOXQRGHVDKXFLHDORWURHOTXHFRQWUDYLQLHUHDHOORVLQFDXVDJUDYH
VHU£REOLJDGRDSDJDUDORWURXQDFDQWLGDGHTXLYDOHQWHDOVDODULRGHOWLHPSRGHO
GHVDKXFLRRGHORVG¯DVTXHIDOWHQSDUDFXPSOLUOR
Conc.: CC. 1992-1995; C. Trabajo 146-152 bis
Fuentes: Se separa de Nov. Rec. 5.20.2; García Goyena 1525
Art. 1993.6HU£FDXVDJUDYHUHVSHFWRGHODPRODLQHSWLWXGGHOFULDGRWRGR
DFWRGHLQˋGHOLGDGRLQVXERUGLQDFLµQ\WRGRYLFLRKDELWXDOTXHSHUMXGLTXHDO
Código Civil
Art. 1997
VHUYLFLRRWXUEHHORUGHQGRP«VWLFR\UHVSHFWRGHOFULDGRHOPDOWUDWDPLHQWRGHO
DPR\FXDOTXLHUFRQDWRGH«VWHRGHVXVIDPLOLDUHVRKX«VSHGHVSDUDLQGXFLUOH
DXQDFWRFULPLQDORLQPRUDO
7RGDHQIHUPHGDGFRQWDJLRVDGHOXQRGDU£GHUHFKRDORWURSDUDSRQHUˋQDO
FRQWUDWR
7HQGU£LJXDOGHUHFKRHODPRVLHOFULDGRSRUFXDOTXLHUFDXVDVHLQKDELOLWDUH
SDUDHOVHUYLFLRSRUP£VGHXQDVHPDQD
Conc.: CC. 1992-1995; C. Trabajo 146-152 bis, 160
Art. 1994. )DOOHFLHQGR HO DPR VH HQWHQGHU£ VXEVLVWLU HO FRQWUDWR FRQ ORV
KHUHGHURV\QRSRGU£Q«VWRVKDFHUORFHVDUVLQRFRPRKXELHUDSRGLGRHOGLIXQWR
Art. 1995./DSHUVRQDDTXLHQVHSUHVWDHOVHUYLFLRVHU£FUH¯GDVREUHVXSD-
ODEUDVLQSHUMXLFLRGHSUXHEDHQFRQWUDULR
R(QRUGHQDODFXDQW¯DGHOVDODULR
R(QRUGHQDOSDJRGHOVDODULRGHOPHVYHQFLGR
R(QRUGHQDORTXHGLJDKDEHUGDGRDFXHQWDSRUPHVFRUULHQWH
Fuentes: CN 1781
i'HORVFRQWUDWRVSDUDODFRQIHFFLµQGHXQDREUDPDWHULDO
Art. 1996.6LHODUW¯ˋFHVXPLQLVWUDODPDWHULDSDUDODFRQIHFFLµQGHXQDREUD
PDWHULDOHOFRQWUDWRHVGHYHQWDSHURQRVHSHUIHFFLRQDVLQRSRUODDSUREDFLµQ
GHOTXHRUGHQµODREUD
3RUFRQVLJXLHQWHHOSHOLJURGHODFRVDQRSHUWHQHFHDOTXHRUGHQµODREUD
VLQRGHVGHVXDSUREDFLµQVDOYRTXHVHKD\DFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUDGHGHFODUDUVL
ODDSUXHEDRQR
6LODPDWHULDHVVXPLQLVWUDGDSRUODSHUVRQDTXHHQFDUJµODREUDHOFRQWUDWR
HVGHDUUHQGDPLHQWR
6LODPDWHULDSULQFLSDOHVVXPLQLVWUDGDSRUHOTXHKDRUGHQDGRODREUDSR-
QLHQGRHODUW¯ˋFHORGHP£VHOFRQWUDWRHVGHDUUHQGDPLHQWRHQHOFDVRFRQWUD-
ULRGHYHQWD
(ODUUHQGDPLHQWRGHREUDVHVXMHWDDODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVGHOFRQWUDWRGH
DUUHQGDPLHQWRVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODVHVSHFLDOHVTXHVLJXHQ
Conc.: CC. 1996-2005
Fuentes: IJ 3.24.4; D.18.1.20, D.19.2.13.5-6, D.19.2.30.3, D.19.2.37, D.19.2.59, D.19.2.62; P.5.T.8.LL.10 y 16;
Poth. Louage 392-394, pp. 133-134; CN 1787-1790
Art. 1997.6LQRVHKDˋMDGRSUHFLRVHSUHVXPLU£TXHODVSDUWHVKDQFRQYH-
QLGRHQHOTXHRUGLQDULDPHQWHVHSDJDSRUODPLVPDHVSHFLHGHREUD\DIDOWDGH
«VWHSRUHOTXHVHHVWLPDUHHTXLWDWLYRDMXLFLRGHSHULWRV
Conc.: CC. 2, 1461, 1808, 1918, 1998
Código Civil
Art. 1998
Art. 1998.6LVHKDFRQYHQLGRHQGDUDXQWHUFHURODIDFXOWDGGHˋMDUHOSUH-
FLR\PXULHUH«VWHDQWHVGHSURFHGHUVHDODHMHFXFLµQGHODREUDVHU£QXORHO
FRQWUDWRVLGHVSX«VGHKDEHUVHSURFHGLGRDHMHFXWDUODREUDVHˋMDU£HOSUHFLR
SRUSHULWRV
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1808, 1918, 1997
Fuentes: Poth. Louage 402, p. 136
Art. 1999.+DEU£OXJDUDUHFODPDFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUD-
OHVGHORVFRQWUDWRVVLHPSUHTXHSRUXQDRSRURWUDSDUWHQRVHKD\DHMHFXWDGR
ORFRQYHQLGRRVHKD\DUHWDUGDGRVXHMHFXFLµQ
3RUFRQVLJXLHQWHHOTXHHQFDUJµODREUDDXQHQHOFDVRGHKDEHUVHHVWLSXOD-
GRXQSUHFLR¼QLFR\WRWDOSRUHOODSRGU£KDFHUODFHVDUUHHPEROVDQGRDODUW¯ˋFH
WRGRVORVFRVWRV\G£QGROHORTXHYDOJDHOWUDEDMRKHFKR\ORTXHKXELHUHSRGLGR
JDQDUHQODREUD
Conc.: CC. 1489, 1547, 1549-1553, 1556-1558
Fuentes: CN 1794; Delv. t. 3, pp. 117-118
Art. 2000./DS«UGLGDGHODPDWHULDUHFDHVREUHVXGXH³R
3RUFRQVLJXLHQWHODS«UGLGDGHODPDWHULDVXPLQLVWUDGDSRUHOTXHRUGHQµ
ODREUDSHUWHQHFHD«VWH\QRHVUHVSRQVDEOHHODUW¯ˋFHVLQRFXDQGRODPDWHULD
SHUHFHSRUVXFXOSDRSRUFXOSDGHODVSHUVRQDVTXHOHVLUYHQ
$XQTXHODPDWHULDQRSHUH]FDSRUVXFXOSDQLSRUODGHGLFKDVSHUVRQDVQR
SRGU£HODUW¯ˋFHUHFODPDUHOSUHFLRRVDODULRVLQRHVHQORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R6LODREUDKDVLGRUHFRQRFLGD\DSUREDGD
R6LQRKDVLGRUHFRQRFLGD\DSUREDGDSRUPRUDGHOTXHHQFDUJµODREUD
R6LODFRVDSHUHFHSRUYLFLRGHODPDWHULDVXPLQLVWUDGDSRUHOTXHHQFDUJµ
ODREUDVDOYRTXHHOYLFLRVHDGHDTXHOORVTXHHODUW¯ˋFHSRUVXRˋFLRKD\DGHEL-
GRFRQRFHURTXHFRQRFL«QGRORQRKD\DGDGRDYLVRRSRUWXQR
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1550, 1670-1680
Fuentes: D.19.2.13.5-6, D.19.2.30.3, D.19.2.36-37, D.19.2.59, D.19.2.62; P.5.T.8.LL.10, 12, 16-17; Poth. Loua-
ge 427-431, pp. 143-144, 434-435, pp. 145-146; CN 1790
Art. 2001. (O UHFRQRFLPLHQWR SXHGH KDFHUVH SDUFLDOPHQWH FXDQGR VH KD
FRQYHQLGRHQTXHODREUDVHDSUXHEHSRUSDUWHV
Conc.: CC. 2000, 2002
Fuentes: D.19.2.38; Poth. Louage 436, 146-147; CN 1791
Art. 2002.6LHOTXHHQFDUJµODREUDDOHJDUHQRKDEHUVHHMHFXWDGRGHELGD-
PHQWHVHQRPEUDU£QSRUODVGRVSDUWHVSHULWRVTXHGHFLGDQ
6LHQGRIXQGDGDODDOHJDFLµQGHOTXHHQFDUJµODREUDHODUW¯ˋFHSRGU£VHU
REOLJDGRDHOHFFLµQGHOTXHHQFDUJµODREUDDKDFHUODGHQXHYRRDODLQGHP-
QL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
/DUHVWLWXFLµQGHORVPDWHULDOHVSRGU£KDFHUVHFRQRWURVGHLJXDOFDOLGDGR
HQGLQHUR
Conc.: CC. 1999-2001
Fuentes: D.19.2.13.5-6, D.19.2.30.3, D.19.2.36-37, D.19.2.59, D.19.2.62; P.5.T.8.LL.10 y 16
Código Civil
Art. 2005
Art. 2003./RVFRQWUDWRVSDUDFRQVWUXFFLµQGHHGLˋFLRVFHOHEUDGRVFRQXQ
HPSUHVDULR TXH VH HQFDUJD GH WRGD OD REUD SRU XQ SUHFLR ¼QLFR SUHˋMDGR VH
VXMHWDQDGHP£VDODVUHJODVVLJXLHQWHV
D(OHPSUHVDULRQRSRGU£SHGLUDXPHQWRGHSUHFLRDSUHWH[WRGHKDEHU
HQFDUHFLGR ORV MRUQDOHV R ORV PDWHULDOHV R GH KDEHUVH KHFKR DJUHJDFLRQHV R
PRGLˋFDFLRQHVHQHOSODQSULPLWLYRVDOYRTXHVHKD\DDMXVWDGRXQSUHFLRSDU-
WLFXODUSRUGLFKDVDJUHJDFLRQHVRPRGLˋFDFLRQHV
D6LFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHVFRQRFLGDVFRPRXQYLFLRRFXOWRGHOVXHORRFDVLR-
QDUHQFRVWRVTXHQRSXGLHURQSUHYHUVHGHEHU£HOHPSUHVDULRKDFHUVHDXWRUL]DU
SDUDHOORVSRUHOGXH³R\VL«VWHUHK¼VDSRGU£RFXUULUDOMXH]SDUDTXHGHFLGDVL
KDGHELGRRQRSUHYHUVHHOUHFDUJRGHREUD\ˋMHHODXPHQWRGHSUHFLRTXHSRU
HVWDUD]µQFRUUHVSRQGD
D6LHOHGLˋFLRSHUHFHRDPHQD]DUXLQDHQWRGRRSDUWHHQORVFLQFRD³RV
VXEVLJXLHQWHVDVXHQWUHJDSRUYLFLRGHODFRQVWUXFFLµQRSRUYLFLRGHOVXHOR
TXH HO HPSUHVDULR R ODV SHUVRQDV HPSOHDGDV SRU «O KD\DQ GHELGR FRQRFHU HQ
UD]µQGHVXRˋFLRRSRUYLFLRGHORVPDWHULDOHVVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHHOHPSUHVDULR
VLORVPDWHULDOHVKDQVLGRVXPLQLVWUDGRVSRUHOGXH³RQRKDEU£OXJDUDODUHV-
SRQVDELOLGDGGHOHPSUHVDULRVLQRHQFRQIRUPLGDGDODUW¯FXORLQFLVRˋQDO
D(OUHFLERRWRUJDGRSRUHOGXH³RGHVSX«VGHFRQFOXLGDODREUDVµORVLJ-
QLˋFD TXH HO GXH³R OD DSUXHED FRPR H[WHULRUPHQWH DMXVWDGD DO SODQ \ D ODV
UHJODVGHODUWH\QRH[LPHDOHPSUHVDULRGHODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGTXHSRUHOLQFLVR
SUHFHGHQWHVHOHLPSRQH
D6LORVDUW¯ˋFHVXREUHURVHPSOHDGRVHQODFRQVWUXFFLµQGHOHGLˋFLRKDQ
FRQWUDWDGR FRQ HO GXH³R GLUHFWDPHQWH SRU VXV UHVSHFWLYDV SDJDV VH PLUDU£Q
FRPR FRQWUDWLVWDV LQGHSHQGLHQWHV \ WHQGU£Q DFFLµQ GLUHFWD FRQWUD HO GXH³R
SHURVLKDQFRQWUDWDGRFRQHOHPSUHVDULRQRWHQGU£QDFFLµQFRQWUDHOGXH³R
VLQRVXEVLGLDULDPHQWH\KDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHORTXH«VWHGHEDDOHPSUHVDULR
Modif. L 6162
Conc.: CC. 2004, 2324; DFL 458 de 1976, 18
Fuentes: D.19.2.62; C.8.11.8; P.3.32.21; Poth. Louage 425-426, pp. 142-143, 434, pp. 145-146; CN 1792-
1793, 1797-1799; Delv. t. 3, p. 118 (n.4)
Art. 2004./DVUHJODVDD\DGHOSUHFHGHQWHDUW¯FXORVHH[WLHQGHQD
ORVTXHVHHQFDUJDQGHODFRQVWUXFFLµQGHXQHGLˋFLRHQFDOLGDGGHDUTXLWHFWRV
Conc.: CC. 2003, 2324; DFL 458 de 1976, 18
Fuentes: Delv. t. 3, p. 118 (n.2)
Art. 2005.7RGRVORVFRQWUDWRVSDUDODFRQVWUXFFLµQGHXQDREUDVHUHVXHO-
YHQSRUODPXHUWHGHODUW¯ˋFHRGHOHPSUHVDULR\VLKD\WUDEDMRVRPDWHULDOHV
SUHSDUDGRVTXHSXHGDQVHU¼WLOHVSDUDODREUDGHTXHVHWUDWDHOTXHODHQFDUJµ
VHU£REOLJDGRDUHFLELUORV\DSDJDUVXYDORUORTXHFRUUHVSRQGDHQUD]µQGHORV
WUDEDMRVKHFKRVVHFDOFXODU£SURSRUFLRQDOPHQWHWRPDQGRHQFRQVLGHUDFLµQHO
SUHFLRHVWLSXODGRSDUDWRGDODREUD
3RUODPXHUWHGHOTXHHQFDUJµODREUDQRVHUHVXHOYHHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1254, 2020, 2103, 2163, 2190
Fuentes: D.46.3.31; P.5.T.11.L.12; Poth. Louage 444-457, p. 149-154; CN 1795-1796
Código Civil
Art. 2006
§ 9. Del arrendamiento de servicios inmateriales
Art. 2006./DVREUDVLQPDWHULDOHVRHQTXHSUHGRPLQDODLQWHOLJHQFLDVREUH
OD REUD GH PDQR FRPR XQD FRPSRVLFLµQ OLWHUDULD R OD FRUUHFFLµQ WLSRJU£ˋFD
GHXQLPSUHVRVHVXMHWDQDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHVGHORVDUW¯FXORV
\
Conc.: CC. 1997-1999, 2002, 2006-2021
Art. 2007./RVVHUYLFLRVLQPDWHULDOHVTXHFRQVLVWHQHQXQDODUJDVHULHGH
DFWRVFRPRORVGHORVHVFULWRUHVDVDODULDGRVSDUDODSUHQVDVHFUHWDULRVGHSHU-
VRQDVSULYDGDVSUHFHSWRUHVD\DVKLVWULRQHV\FDQWRUHVVHVXMHWDQDODVUHJODV
HVSHFLDOHVTXHVLJXHQ
Conc.: CC. 2006, 2008-2021
Art. 2008.5HVSHFWRGHFDGDXQDGHODVREUDVSDUFLDOHVHQTXHFRQVLVWDHO
VHUYLFLRVHREVHUYDU£ORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 2006
Art. 2009.&XDOTXLHUDGHODVGRVSDUWHVSRGU£SRQHUˋQDOVHUYLFLRFXDQGR
TXLHUDRFRQHOGHVDKXFLRTXHVHKXELHUHHVWLSXODGR
6L OD UHWULEXFLµQ FRQVLVWH HQ SHQVLRQHV SHULµGLFDV FXDOTXLHUD GH ODV GRV
SDUWHV GHEHU£ GDU QRWLFLD D OD RWUD GH VX LQWHQFLµQ GH SRQHU ˋQ DO FRQWUDWR
DXQTXHHQ«VWHQRVHKD\DHVWLSXODGRGHVDKXFLR\ODDQWLFLSDFLµQVHU£GHPHGLR
SHU¯RGRDORPHQRV
Conc.: CC. 2006-2008, 2010-2012
Art. 2010.6LSDUDSUHVWDUHOVHUYLFLRVHKDKHFKRPXGDUGHUHVLGHQFLDDOTXH
ORSUHVWDVHDERQDU£QSRUODRWUDSDUWHORVJDVWRVUD]RQDEOHVGHLGD\YXHOWD
Conc.: CC. 2006-2009, 2011-2012
Art. 2011. 6L HO TXH SUHVWD HO VHUYLFLR VH UHWLUD LQWHPSHVWLYDPHQWH R VX
PDOD FRQGXFWD GD PRWLYR SDUD GHVSHGLUOH QR SRGU£ UHFODPDU FRVD DOJXQD HQ
UD]µQGHGHVDKXFLRRGHJDVWRVGHYLDMH
Conc.: CC. 2006-2010, 2012
Art. 2012. /RV DUW¯FXORV SUHFHGHQWHV VH DSOLFDQ D ORV VHUYLFLRV TXH VHJ¼Q
HODUW¯FXORVHVXMHWDQDODVUHJODVGHOPDQGDWRHQORTXHQRWXYLHUHQGH
FRQWUDULRDHOODV
Conc.: CC. 2006-2011, 2018
Código Civil
Art. 2018
§ 10. Del arrendamiento de transporte
Art. 2013.(ODUUHQGDPLHQWRGHWUDQVSRUWHHVXQFRQWUDWRHQTXHXQDSDUWH
VHFRPSURPHWHPHGLDQWHFLHUWRˌHWHRSUHFLRDWUDQVSRUWDURKDFHUWUDQVSRU-
WDUXQDSHUVRQDRFRVDGHXQSDUDMHDRWUR
(OTXHVHHQFDUJDGHWUDQVSRUWDUVHOODPDJHQHUDOPHQWHDFDUUHDGRU\WRPD
ORVQRPEUHVGHDUULHURFDUUHWHUREDUTXHURQDYLHURVHJ¼QHOPRGRGHKDFHUHO
WUDQVSRUWH
(OTXHHMHUFHODLQGXVWULDGHKDFHUHMHFXWDUWUDQVSRUWHVGHSHUVRQDVRFDUJDV
VHOODPDHPSUHVDULRGHWUDQVSRUWHV
/DSHUVRQDTXHHQY¯DRGHVSDFKDODFDUJDVHOODPDFRQVLJQDQWH\ODSHUVRQD
DTXLHQVHHQY¯DFRQVLJQDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 2014-2021; C. Comercio 166-232
Fuentes: D.4.9.1; P.5.T.8.L.3, P.5.T.8.L.26; CN 1782; Escriche «Alquiler o locación de porteadores», t. 1, p. 724
Art. 2014./DVREOLJDFLRQHVTXHDTX¯VHLPSRQHQDODFDUUHDGRUVHHQWLHQ-
GHQLPSXHVWDVDOHPSUHVDULRGHWUDQVSRUWHVFRPRUHVSRQVDEOHGHODLGRQHLGDG
\EXHQDFRQGXFWDGHODVSHUVRQDVTXHHPSOHD
Conc.: CC. 2013, 2015-2021; C. Comercio 166-232
Fuentes: D.4.9.7.pr
Art. 2015.(ODFDUUHDGRUHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHOGD³RRSHUMXLFLRTXHVREUHYHQJD
DODSHUVRQDSRUODPDODFDOLGDGGHOFDUUXDMHEDUFRRQDY¯RHQTXHVHYHULˋFDHO
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(VDVLPLVPRUHVSRQVDEOHGHODGHVWUXFFLµQ\GHWHULRURGHODFDUJDDPHQRV
TXHVHKD\DHVWLSXODGRORFRQWUDULRRTXHVHSUXHEHYLFLRGHODFDUJDIXHU]D
PD\RURFDVRIRUWXLWR
<WHQGU£OXJDUODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHODFDUUHDGRUQRVµORSRUVXSURSLRKH-
FKRVLQRSRUHOGHVXVDJHQWHVRVLUYLHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1549-1550, 2013-2014, 2016-2021; C. Comercio 166-232
Fuentes: D.4.9.1, D.4.9.5; P.5.T.8.L.3, P.5.T.8.L.26; CN 1782-1783
Art. 2016.(ODFDUUHDGRUHVREOLJDGRDODHQWUHJDGHODFRVDHQHOSDUDMH\
WLHPSRHVWLSXODGRVVDOYRTXHSUXHEHIXHU]DPD\RURFDVRIRUWXLWR
1R SRGU£ DOHJDUVH SRU HO DFDUUHDGRU OD IXHU]D PD\RU R FDVR IRUWXLWR TXH
SXGRFRQPHGLDQDSUXGHQFLDRFXLGDGRHYLWDUVH
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1549, 1587-1589; 2013-2015, 2017-2021; C. Comercio 166-232
Art. 2017.(OSUHFLRGHODFRQGXFFLµQGHXQDPXMHUQRVHDXPHQWDSRUHOKH-
FKRGHSDULUHQHOYLDMHDXQTXHHODFDUUHDGRUKD\DLJQRUDGRTXHHVWDEDHQFLQWD
Conc.: CC. 2013-2016, 2018-2021; C. Comercio 166-232; CPR 19 Nº 2
Fuentes: CL 2724
Art. 2018.(OTXHKDFRQWUDWDGRFRQHODFDUUHDGRUSDUDHOWUDQVSRUWHGHXQD
SHUVRQDRFDUJDHVREOLJDGRDSDJDUHOSUHFLRRˌHWHGHOWUDQVSRUWH\HOUHVDUFL-
Código Civil
Art. 2019
PLHQWRGHGD³RVRFDVLRQDGRVSRUKHFKRRFXOSDGHOSDVDMHURRGHVXIDPLOLDR
VLUYLHQWHVRSRUHOYLFLRGHODFDUJD
Conc.: CC. 1808, 1917-1918, 1997-1998, 2013-2017, 2019-2021; C. Comercio 166-232
Fuentes: D.4.9.6.1-2
Art. 2019. 6L SRU FXDOTXLHUD FDXVD GHMDUHQ GH SUHVHQWDUVH HQ HO GHELGR
WLHPSRHOSDVDMHURRFDUJDHOTXHKDWUDWDGRFRQHODFDUUHDGRUSDUDHOWUDQVSRU-
WHVHU£REOLJDGRDSDJDUODPLWDGGHOSUHFLRRˌHWH
,JXDOSHQDVXIULU£HODFDUUHDGRUTXHQRVHSUHVHQWDUHHQHOSDUDMH\WLHPSR
FRQYHQLGRV
Conc.: CC. 2013-2018, 2020-2021; C. Comercio 166-232
Art. 2020./DPXHUWHGHODFDUUHDGRURGHOSDVDMHURQRSRQHˋQDOFRQWUDWR
ODVREOLJDFLRQHVVHWUDQVPLWHQDORVUHVSHFWLYRVKHUHGHURVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHOR
GLVSXHVWRJHQHUDOPHQWHVREUHIXHU]DPD\RURFDVRIRUWXLWR
Conc.: CC. 1254, 2005, 2103, 2163, 2190; C. Comercio 166-232
Art. 2021./DVUHJODVDQWHULRUHVVHREVHUYDU£QVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODVHVSHFLDOHV
SDUDORVPLVPRVREMHWRVFRQWHQLGDVHQODVRUGHQDQ]DVSDUWLFXODUHVUHODWLYDVD
FDGDHVSHFLHGHWU£ˋFR\HQHO&µGLJRGH&RPHUFLR
TÍTULO XXVII. DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE CENSO
Art. 2022.6HFRQVWLWX\HXQFHQVRFXDQGRXQDSHUVRQDFRQWUDHODREOLJD-
FLµQGHSDJDUDRWUDXQU«GLWRDQXDOUHFRQRFLHQGRHOFDSLWDOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH\
JUDYDQGRXQDˋQFDVX\DFRQODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHOU«GLWR\GHOFDSLWDO
(VWHU«GLWRVHOODPDFHQVRRFDQRQODSHUVRQDTXHOHGHEHFHQVXDULR\VX
DFUHHGRUFHQVXDOLVWD
Conc.: CC. 393, 395, 579, 647, 686, 697, 757, 1125, 1135, 1384, 1395, 1408, 1491, 1721, 1801, 2023-2052,
2258, 2279-2283, 2480, 2512
Fuentes: Poth. Bail 1, pp. 171-172; CN 1909; García Goyena 1546
Art. 2023.(OFHQVRSXHGHFRQVWLWXLUVHSRUWHVWDPHQWRSRUGRQDFLµQYHQ-
WDRGHFXDOTXLHURWURPRGRHTXLYDOHQWHD«VWRV
Conc.: CC. 2024-2027
Fuentes: Escriche, «Censo consignativo» t. 2, p. 254
Art. 2024.1RVHSRGU£FRQVWLWXLUFHQVRVLQRVREUHSUHGLRVU¼VWLFRVRXUED-
QRV\FRQLQFOXVLµQGHOVXHOR
Conc.: CC. 2023, 2025-2027
Fuentes: Poth. Bail 6-7, p. 174-175
Art. 2025. (O FDSLWDO GHEHU£ VLHPSUH FRQVLVWLU R HVWLPDUVH HQ GLQHUR 6LQ
HVWHUHTXLVLWRQRKDEU£FRQVWLWXFLµQGHFHQVR
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1793-1794, 1808, 1917-1918
Código Civil
Art. 2033
Fuentes: En contra de Poth. Bail, 12-13, p. 176; Nov. Rec. 10.15.7; CN 1909
Art. 2026./DUD]µQHQWUHHOFDQRQ\HOFDSLWDOQRSRGU£H[FHGHUGHODFXRWD
GHWHUPLQDGDSRUODOH\
(OP£[LPXPGHHVWDFXRWDPLHQWUDVODOH\QRˋMDUHRWURHVXQFXDWURSRU
FLHQWRDOD³R
Conc.: CC. 1234, 1348-1353, 1836, 1888-1896, 2026, 2206, 2443
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.15.6, 10.15.8, 10.15.9
Art. 2027./DFRQVWLWXFLµQGHXQFHQVRGHEHU£VLHPSUHFRQVWDUSRUHVFUL-
WXUDS¼EOLFDLQVFULWDHQHOFRPSHWHQWH5HJLVWUR\VLQHVWHUHTXLVLWRQRYDOGU£
FRPRFRQVWLWXFLµQGHFHQVRSHURHOREOLJDGRDSDJDUODSHQVLµQORHVWDU£HQORV
W«UPLQRVGHOWHVWDPHQWRRFRQWUDWR\ODREOLJDFLµQVHU£SHUVRQDO
Conc.: CC. 1008, 1699-1701, 2023
Art. 2028.1RSRGU£HVWLSXODUVHTXHHOFDQRQVHSDJXHHQFLHUWDFDQWLGDGGH
IUXWRV/DLQIUDFFLµQGHHVWDUHJODYLFLDU£GHQXOLGDGODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHFHQVR
Conc.: CC. 1461, 1808, 1917, 2025
Fuentes: Poth. Bail 20-21, pp. 178-179; Nov. Rec. 10.15.3; CN 1909
Art. 2029.7RGRFHQVRDXQHVWLSXODGRFRQODFDOLGDGGHSHUSHWXRHVUHGL-
PLEOH
Conc.: CC. 2030, 2038-2040
Fuentes: Poth. Bail, 78, pp. 196-197; Modif. Nov. Rec. 10.15.22 y CN 1911
Art. 2030. 1R SRGU£ REOLJDUVH HO FHQVXDULR D UHGLPLU HO FHQVR GHQWUR GH
FLHUWRWLHPSR7RGDHVWLSXODFLµQGHHVWDHVSHFLHVHWHQGU£SRUQRHVFULWD
Conc.: CC. 2029, 2038-2040
Fuentes: En contra de 1911
Art. 2031.1RYDOHHQODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHOFHQVRHOSDFWRGHQRHQDMHQDUOD
ˋQFDDFHQVXDGDQLRWURDOJXQRTXHLPSRQJDDOFHQVXDULRP£VFDUJDVTXHODV
H[SUHVDGDVHQHVWHW¯WXOR
7RGDHVWLSXODFLµQHQFRQWUDULRVHWHQGU£SRUQRHVFULWD
Conc.: CC. 1462, 1466
Art. 2032.7HQGU£HOFHQVXDULRODREOLJDFLµQGHSDJDUHOFDQRQGHD³RHQ
D³RVDOYRTXHHQHODFWRFRQVWLWXWLYRVHˋMHRWURSHU¯RGRSDUDORVSDJRV
Conc.: CC. 2026, 2028, 2033-2036
Art. 2033./DREOLJDFLµQGHSDJDUHOFHQVRVLJXHVLHPSUHDOGRPLQLRGHOD
ˋQFDDFHQVXDGDDXQUHVSHFWRGHORVF£QRQHVGHYHQJDGRVDQWHVGHODDGTXLVL-
FLµQGHODˋQFDVDOYRVLHPSUHHOGHUHFKRGHOFHQVXDOLVWDSDUDGLULJLUVHFRQWUD
HOFHQVXDULRFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUDDXQFXDQGRGHMHGHSRVHHUODˋQFD\VDOYD
DGHP£VODDFFLµQGHVDQHDPLHQWRGHOQXHYRSRVHHGRUGHODˋQFDFRQWUDTXLHQ
KD\DOXJDU
Conc.: CC. 579, 2026, 2028, 2032, 2034-2036
Código Civil
Art. 2034
Fuentes: Poth. Bail 80-102, pp. 198-204; CL 2758, 2765
Art. 2034.(OFHQVXDULRQRHVREOLJDGRDOSDJRGHOFDSLWDOQLGHORVF£QRQHV
GHYHQJDGRVDQWHVGHODDGTXLVLFLµQGHODˋQFDDFHQVXDGDVLQRFRQHVWDPLVPD
ˋQFDSHURDOSDJRGHORVF£QRQHVYHQFLGRVGXUDQWHHOWLHPSRTXHKDHVWDGRHQ
SRVHVLµQGHODˋQFDHVREOLJDGRFRQWRGRVVXVELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 1552, 2026, 2028, 2032-2033, 2035-2036
Fuentes: Poth. Bail 36, p. 184
Art. 2035./RGLVSXHVWRHQORVGRVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVWHQGU£OXJDUDXQ
FXDQGRODˋQFDKXELHUHSHUGLGRPXFKDSDUWHGHVXYDORURVHKXELHUHKHFKR
WRWDOPHQWHLQIUXFW¯IHUD
3HURHOFHQVXDULRVHGHVFDUJDU£GHWRGDREOLJDFLµQSRQLHQGRODˋQFDHQHO
HVWDGRHQTXHVHKDOODUHDGLVSRVLFLµQGHOFHQVXDOLVWD\SDJDQGRORVF£QRQHV
YHQFLGRVVHJ¼QODUHJODGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
&RQWRGRVLSRUGRORRFXOSDJUDYHGHOFHQVXDULRSHUHFLHUHRVHKLFLHUHLQ-
IUXFW¯IHUDODˋQFDVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHGHORVSHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1549-1550, 1556-1558, 1670, 2033-2034
Fuentes: Poth. Bail 45. p. 187, 122, p. 210
Art. 2036.6LHPSUHTXHODˋQFDDFHQVXDGDVHGLYLGDSRUVXFHVLµQKHUHGLWD-
ULDVHHQWHQGHU£GLYLGLGRHOFHQVRHQSDUWHVSURSRUFLRQDOHVDORVYDORUHVGHODV
KLMXHODVRQXHYDVˋQFDVUHVXOWDQWHVGHODGLYLVLµQ
3DUDODGHWHUPLQDFLµQGHORVYDORUHVGH«VWDVVHWDVDU£Q\VHU£DSUREDGD
ODWDVDFLµQSRUHOMXH]FRQDXGLHQFLDGHOFHQVXDOLVWD\GHOPLQLVWHULRS¼EOLFR
(OMXH]PDQGDU£LQVFULELUHQHOFRPSHWHQWH5HJLVWURDFRVWDGHFDGDFHQ-
VXDULRODVHQWHQFLDTXHˋMDODSRUFLµQGHFDSLWDOFRQTXHKD\DGHTXHGDUJUDYD-
GDODUHVSHFWLYDKLMXHOD
4XHGDU£QDV¯FRQVWLWXLGRVWDQWRVFHQVRVGLVWLQWRVHLQGHSHQGLHQWHV\VHSD-
UDGDPHQWHUHGLPLEOHVFXDQWDVIXHUHQODVKLMXHODVJUDYDGDV
$IDOWDGHODLQVFULSFLµQDQWHGLFKDVXEVLVWLU£HOFHQVRSULPLWLYR\FDGDKL-
MXHODVHU£JUDYDGDFRQODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHWRGRHOFHQVR
6LGHODGLYLVLµQKXELHUHGHUHVXOWDUTXHWRTXHDXQDKLMXHODPHQRVGHXQ
HVFXGR GHO SULPLWLYR FDSLWDO QR SRGU£ GLYLGLUVH HO FHQVR \ FDGD KLMXHOD VHU£
UHVSRQVDEOHGHWRGR«O
Conc.: CC. 1354-1356, 1358-1359, 2037
Fuentes: Poth. Bail 111-112, p. 207
Art. 2037.(OFDSLWDOLPSXHVWRVREUHXQDˋQFDSRGU£HQWRGRFDVRUHGXFLUVH
DXQDSDUWHGHWHUPLQDGDGHHOODRWUDVODGDUVHDRWUDˋQFDFRQODVIRUPDOLGDGHV
\EDMRODVFRQGLFLRQHVSUHVFULWDVHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
6HU£MXVWRPRWLYRSDUDQRDFHSWDUHVWDWUDVODFLµQRUHGXFFLµQODLQVXˋFLHQ-
FLDGHODQXHYDˋQFDRKLMXHODSDUDVRSRUWDUHOJUDYDPHQ\VHWHQGU£SRULQVXˋ-
FLHQWHODˋQFDRKLMXHODFXDQGRHOWRWDOGHORVJUDY£PHQHVTXHKD\DGHVRSRUWDU
H[FHGDGHODPLWDGGHVXYDORU
Código Civil
Art. 2043
6HFRQWDU£QHQHOJUDYDPHQORVFHQVRVHKLSRWHFDVHVSHFLDOHVFRQTXHHVWX-
YLHUH\DJUDYDGDODˋQFD
/DWUDVODFLµQRUHGXFFLµQVHKDU£FRQODVIRUPDOLGDGHVLQGLFDGDVDUULED\D
IDOWDGHHOODVTXHGDU£VXEVLVWHQWHHOSULPLWLYRFHQVR
Conc.: CC. 1354-1356, 1358-1359, 2036
Art. 2038./DUHGHQFLµQGHOFHQVRHVODFRQVLJQDFLµQGHOFDSLWDODODRUGHQ
GHOMXH]TXHHQFRQVHFXHQFLDORGHFODUDU£UHGLPLGR
,QVFULWDHVWDGHFODUDFLµQHQHOFRPSHWHQWH5HJLVWURVHH[WLQJXHFRPSOHWD-
PHQWHHOFHQVR
(OFHQVXDOLVWDVHU£REOLJDGRDFRQVWLWXLUORGHQXHYRFRQHOFDSLWDOFRQVLJ-
QDGR
Conc.: CC. 2029-2030, 2039-2040
Fuentes: Poth. Bail 67-68, pp. 192-193
Art. 2039.(OFHQVXDULRTXHQRGHEHF£QRQHVDWUDVDGRVSXHGHUHGLPLUHO
FHQVRFXDQGRTXLHUD
Conc.: CC. 2029-2030
Fuentes: Modif. Nov. Rec. 10.15.22
Art. 2040.(OFHQVRQRSRGU£UHGLPLUVHSRUSDUWHV
Conc.: CC. 1569, 1591
Art. 2041. (O FHQVR SHUHFH SRU OD GHVWUXFFLµQ FRPSOHWD GH OD ˋQFD DFHQ-
VXDGDHQWHQGL«QGRVHSRUGHVWUXFFLµQFRPSOHWDODTXHKDFHGHVDSDUHFHUWRWDO-
PHQWHHOVXHOR
5HDSDUHFLHQGRHOVXHORDXQTXHVµORHQSDUWHUHYLYLU£WRGRHOFHQVRSHUR
QDGDVHGHEHU£SRUSHQVLRQHVGHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLR
Modif. L. 16952
Conc.: CC. 1547, 1549-1550, 1556-1558, 1670, 2033-2034
Fuentes: Poth. Bail 190, pp. 231-232; CL 2756
Art. 2042. /D DFFLµQ SHUVRQDO GHO FHQVXDOLVWD SUHVFULEH HQ FLQFR D³RV \
H[SLUDGRHVWHWLHPSRQRVHSRGU£GHPDQGDUQLQJXQDGHODVSHQVLRQHVGHYHQ-
JDGDVHQ«OQLHOFDSLWDOGHOFHQVR
Conc.: CC. 2514-2515
Fuentes: Poth. Bail 195, p. 253; García Goyena 1553
Art. 2043.'HWRGRFHQVRTXHSHUWHQH]FDDXQDSHUVRQDQDWXUDORMXU¯GLFD
VLQFDUJRGHUHVWLWXFLµQRWUDQVPLVLµQ\VLQRWURJUDYDPHQDOJXQRSRGU£GLV-
SRQHUHOFHQVXDOLVWDHQWUHYLYRVRSRUWHVWDPHQWRRORWUDQVPLWLU£DELQWHVWDWR
VHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV
Conc.: CC. 582
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.15.23
Código Civil
Art. 2044
Art. 2044.(QORVFDVRVGHWUDQVPLVLµQIRU]RVDHQTXHKD\DGHVXFHGHUVH
SHUSHWXDPHQWHRKDVWDXQO¯PLWHGHVLJQDGRHORUGHQGHVXFHVLµQVHU£HOHV-
WDEOHFLGRSRUHODFWRFRQVWLWXWLYRGHOFHQVRRGHODDQWLJXDYLQFXODFLµQTXHVH
KD\DFRQYHUWLGRHQ«O\HQORTXHGLFKRDFWRFRQVWLWXWLYRQRKXELHUHSUHYLVWR
VHREVHUYDU£HORUGHQUHJXODUGHVXFHVLµQGHVFULWRHQHOVLJXLHQWHDUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 2045
Fuentes: Modif. Nov. Rec. 10.15.6
Art. 2045.$OSULPHUOODPDGRVXFHGHU£VXGHVFHQGHQFLDGHJUDGRHQJUD-
GRSHUVRQDORUHSUHVHQWDWLYDPHQWHH[FOX\HQGRHQFDGDJUDGRHOGHP£VHGDG
DOGHPHQRV
/OHJDGRHOFDVRGHH[SLUDUODO¯QHDUHFWDIDOOHFLHQGRXQFHQVXDOLVWDVLQ
GHVFHQGHQFLDTXHWHQJDGHUHFKRGHVXFHGHUOHVHVXELU£DVXDVFHQGLHQWHP£V
SUµ[LPRGHODPLVPDO¯QHDGHTXLHQH[LVWDGHVFHQGHQFLD\VXFHGHU£«VWDGH
JUDGRHQJUDGRSHUVRQDORUHSUHVHQWDWLYDPHQWHH[FOX\HQGRHQFDGDJUDGRHO
GHP£VHGDGDOGHPHQRV
([WLQJXLGDWRGDODGHVFHQGHQFLDGHOSULPHUOODPDGRVXFHGHU£HOVHJXQGR
\VXGHVFHQGHQFLDHQORVPLVPRVW«UPLQRV
$JRWDGDODGHVFHQGHQFLDGHWRGRVORVOODPDGRVH[SUHVDPHQWHSRUHODFWR
FRQVWLWXWLYRQLQJXQDSHUVRQDRO¯QHDVHHQWHQGHU£OODPDGDDVXFHGHUHQYLUWXG
GH XQD VXEVWLWXFLµQ W£FLWD R SUHVXQWD GH FODVH DOJXQD \ HO ¼OWLPR FHQVXDOLV-
WDWHQGU£ODIDFXOWDGGHGLVSRQHUGHOFHQVRHQWUHYLYRVRSRUWHVWDPHQWRROD
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3HURFHVDHVWDUHJODHQORVGRVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R6LHOFHQVRKXELHUHVLGRFRQVWLWXLGRHQVXEURJDFLµQDXQDDQWLJXDYLQ-
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Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 988-990
Art. 2046. (Q HO SULPHUR GH ORV FDVRV TXH DFDEDQ GH VH³DODUVH VH VXELU£
DOIXQGDGRUGHODYLQFXODFLµQ\VHHQWHQGHU£QW£FLWDPHQWHVXEVWLWXLGDVDORV
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DELQWHVWDWRHVWRVVXEVWLWXWRVGDU£QSULQFLSLRDRWUDVWDQWDVO¯QHDVTXHVHVX-
FHGHU£QXQDDRWUDVHJ¼QHORUGHQUHJXODUGHHGDGGHORVUHVSHFWLYRVWURQFRV
\GHQWURGHFDGDO¯QHDVHVXFHGHU£LJXDOPHQWHVHJ¼QHORUGHQUHJXODUDXQTXH
VHDRWURHOHVWDEOHFLGRSRUHOIXQGDGRUSDUDODVO¯QHDVH[SUHVDPHQWHOODPDGDV
$JRWDGDVWRGDVHVWDVO¯QHDVGHW£FLWDVXEVWLWXFLµQ\QRHVWDQGRJUDYDGRHO
FHQVRHQIDYRUGHXQREMHWRS¯RRGHEHQHˋFHQFLDQRVHDGPLWLU£VXEVWLWXFLµQ
XOWHULRU\WHQGU£OXJDUODUHJODDGHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 1068, 1156-1166, 2044-2045
Fuentes: Cita a Manuel Rojas y Almanza, Tractatus de Incompatibilitate 1.1.1.54
Art. 2047.(QHOVHJXQGRFDVRGHORVH[FHSFLRQDOHVGHODUHJODDGHODUW¯-
FXORSDVDU£HOGHUHFKRGHFHQVRDXQDIXQGDFLµQRHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRS¯RR
Código Civil
Art. 2053
GHEHQHˋFHQFLDHOHJLGRSRUHO3UHVLGHQWHGHOD5HS¼EOLFD\GLFKDIXQGDFLµQR
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRJR]DU£GHOFHQVRFRQORVJUDY£PHQHVDTXHHVWXYLHUHDIHFWR
Conc.: CC. 1066, 2044-2046
Art. 2048.(QORVFDVRVHQTXHVHVXFHGDSRUO¯QHDV\FRQGHUHFKRGHUHSUH-
VHQWDFLµQWRGDSHUVRQDOODPDGDRH[FOXLGDGHORUGHQGHVXFHVLµQSRUHODFWR
FRQVWLWXWLYRVHSUHVXPLU£VHUORFRQWRGDVXGHVFHQGHQFLDSDUDVLHPSUH\QRVH
SRGU£RSRQHUDHVWDSUHVXQFLµQVLQRGLVSRVLFLRQHVH[SUHVDVGHODFWRFRQVWLWX-
WLYRHQODSDUWHTXHIXHUHQLQFRPSDWLEOHVFRQHOOD
Conc.: CC. 984-987
Art. 2049. &RQFXUULHQGR KLMRV FRQFHELGRV R QDFLGRV HQ PDWULPRQLR FRQ

KLMRVQDFLGRVDQWHVGHOPDWULPRQLRGHVXVSURJHQLWRUHVVHFRQWDU£ODHGDGGH
HVWRV¼OWLPRVGHVGHHOG¯DGHOPDWULPRQLR&RQFXUULHQGRHQWUHV¯KLMRVQDFLGRV
DQWHVGHOPDWULPRQLRVHFRQWDU£ODHGDGGHFDGDXQRGHHOORVGHVGHHOG¯DGH
VXQDFLPLHQWR
Modif. L. 19585 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 33, 37; CPR 19 Nº 2
Art. 2050.'HURJDGR/
Art. 2051.&XDQGRQDFLHUHQGHXQPLVPRSDUWRGRVRP£VKLMRVOODPDGRV
DVXFHGHUVLQTXHSXHGDVDEHUVHODSULRULGDGGHQDFLPLHQWRVHGLYLGLU£HQWUH
HOORVHOFHQVRSRUSDUWHVLJXDOHV\HQFDGDXQDGHHOODVVHVXFHGHU£DOWURQFRHQ
FRQIRUPLGDGDODFWRFRQVWLWXWLYR
6HGLYLGLU£GHODPLVPDPDQHUDHOJUDYDPHQDTXHHOFHQVRHVWXYLHUHDIHFWR
Conc.: CC. 33; CPR 19 Nº 2
Art. 2052.&XDQGRSRUHORUGHQGHVXFHVLµQKXELHUDQGHFDEHUDXQDPLVPD
SHUVRQDGRVFHQVRV\XQRGHHOORVVHJ¼QVXFRQVWLWXFLµQIXHUHLQFRPSDWLEOH
FRQHORWURODSHUVRQDHQTXLHQDPERVUHFDLJDQFRQFXDOHVTXLHUDSDODEUDVTXH
HVW«FRQFHELGDODFO£XVXODGHLQFRPSDWLELOLGDGWHQGU£ODIDFXOWDGGHHOHJLUHO
TXHTXLHUD\VHHQWHQGHU£H[FOXLGDSDUDVLHPSUHGHORWURSHUVRQDO\UHSUHVHQ-
WDWLYDPHQWH\HQHVWHRWURVHVXFHGHU£VHJ¼QHOUHVSHFWLYRDFWRFRQVWLWXWLYR
FRPRVLGLFKDSHUVRQDQRKXELHVHH[LVWLGRMDP£V
Fuentes: Cita a Manuel Rojas y Almanza, Tractatus de Incompatibilitate 2.10.1-2 y 2.11.5-6
TÍTULO XXVIII. DE LA SOCIEDAD
Art. 2053./DVRFLHGDGRFRPSD³¯DHVXQFRQWUDWRHQTXHGRVRP£VSHUVR-
QDVHVWLSXODQSRQHUDOJRHQFRP¼QFRQODPLUDGHUHSDUWLUHQWUHV¯ORVEHQHˋ-
FLRVTXHGHHOORSURYHQJDQ
Código Civil
Art. 2054
/DVRFLHGDGIRUPDXQDSHUVRQDMXU¯GLFDGLVWLQWDGHORVVRFLRVLQGLYLGXDO-
PHQWHFRQVLGHUDGRV
Conc.: CC. 54, 2053-2115; C. Comercio 348-511; L. 3918; L. 18046
Fuentes: IJ 3.26.pr; P.5.T.10.L.1-2; Poth. Société 1, p. 241; CN 1832; Troplong, Société, 66, pp. 52-53, 73-74,
pp. 55-56
Art. 2054.(QODVGHOLEHUDFLRQHVGHORVVRFLRVTXHWHQJDQGHUHFKRDYRWDU
GHFLGLU£ODPD\RU¯DGHYRWRVFRPSXWDGDVHJ¼QHOFRQWUDWR\VLHQ«VWHQDGDVH
KXELHUHHVWDWXLGRVREUHHOORGHFLGLU£ODPD\RU¯DQXP«ULFDGHORVVRFLRV
([FHSW¼DQVHORVFDVRVHQTXHODOH\RHOFRQWUDWRH[LJHQXQDQLPLGDGRFRQ-
FHGHQDFXDOTXLHUDGHORVVRFLRVHOGHUHFKRGHRSRQHUVHDORVRWURV
/DXQDQLPLGDGHVQHFHVDULDSDUDWRGDPRGLˋFDFLµQVXEVWDQFLDOGHOFRQWUD-
WRVDOYRHQFXDQWRHOPLVPRFRQWUDWRHVWDWX\DRWUDFRVD
Art. 2055.1RKD\VRFLHGDGVLFDGDXQRGHORVVRFLRVQRSRQHDOJXQDFRVD
HQFRP¼Q\DFRQVLVWDHQGLQHURRHIHFWRV\DHQXQDLQGXVWULDVHUYLFLRRWUD-
EDMRDSUHFLDEOHHQGLQHUR
7DPSRFRKD\VRFLHGDGVLQSDUWLFLSDFLµQGHEHQHˋFLRV
1RVHHQWLHQGHSRUEHQHˋFLRHOSXUDPHQWHPRUDOQRDSUHFLDEOHHQGLQHUR
Conc.: CC. 2055, 2066-2070, 2082-2087, 2089-2093, 2101-2102; C. Comercio 375-383; L. 18046, 10-30
Fuentes: D.17.2.29.2; C.4.37.1; P.5.T.10.L.1; Poth. Société 8-12, pp. 243-244; CN 1833, 1855; Delv. t. 3, p. 119
(n.4-5); Troplong Société 13, pp. 9-10, 18, pp. 12-13
Art. 2056.6HSURK¯EHWRGDVRFLHGDGDW¯WXORXQLYHUVDOVHDGHELHQHVSUH-
VHQWHV\YHQLGHURVRGHXQRVXRWURV
6HSURK¯EHDVLPLVPRWRGDVRFLHGDGGHJDQDQFLDVDW¯WXORXQLYHUVDOH[FHSWR
HQWUHFµQ\XJHV
3RGU£Q FRQ WRGR SRQHUVH HQ VRFLHGDG FXDQWRV ELHQHV VH TXLHUD HVSHFLˋ-
F£QGRORV
Conc.: CC. 1407-1409, 1811
Fuentes: En contra de D.17.2.5, P.5.10.3 y CN 1836-1840
Art. 2057.6LVHIRUPDUHGHKHFKRXQDVRFLHGDGTXHQRSXHGDVXEVLVWLUOH-
JDOPHQWHQLFRPRVRFLHGDGQLFRPRGRQDFLµQQLFRPRFRQWUDWRDOJXQRFDGD
VRFLRWHQGU£ODIDFXOWDGGHSHGLUTXHVHOLTXLGHQODVRSHUDFLRQHVDQWHULRUHV\GH
VDFDUVXVDSRUWHV
(VWDGLVSRVLFLµQQRVHDSOLFDU£DODVVRFLHGDGHVTXHVRQQXODVSRUORLO¯FLWR
GHODFDXVDXREMHWRODVFXDOHVVHUHJLU£QSRUHO&µGLJR&ULPLQDO
Conc.: CC. 1460-1466, 2058, 2304-2313; C.Com. 350, 357
Fuentes: Poth. Société 181-184, pp. 308-309; Delv. t. 3, p. 119 (n.6)
Art. 2058./DQXOLGDGGHOFRQWUDWRGHVRFLHGDGQRSHUMXGLFDDODVDFFLRQHV
TXHFRUUHVSRQGHQDWHUFHURVGHEXHQDIHFRQWUDWRGRV\FDGDXQRGHORVDVRFLD-
GRVSRUODVRSHUDFLRQHVGHODVRFLHGDGVLH[LVWLHUHGHKHFKR
Conc.: CC. CC. 1460-1466, 2058, 2304-2313; C.Com. 350, 357
Fuentes: Delv. t. 3, p. 119 (n.6)
Código Civil
Art. 2064
§ 2. De las diferentes especies de sociedad
Art. 2059./DVRFLHGDGSXHGHVHUFLYLORFRPHUFLDO
6RQVRFLHGDGHVFRPHUFLDOHVODVTXHVHIRUPDQSDUDQHJRFLRVTXHODOH\FDOL-
ˋFDGHDFWRVGHFRPHUFLR/DVRWUDVVRQVRFLHGDGHVFLYLOHV
Conc.: CC. 2060, 2064; C. Comercio 348; L. 3918, 1; L. 18046, 1
Fuentes: Poth. Société 53-54, p. 257; CN 1873; Delv. t. 3, p. 121
Art. 2060.3RGU£HVWLSXODUVHTXHODVRFLHGDGTXHVHFRQWUDHDXQTXHQRFR-
PHUFLDOSRUVXQDWXUDOH]DVHVXMHWHDODVUHJODVGHODVRFLHGDGFRPHUFLDO
Conc.: CC. 2059, 2064; C. Comercio 348; L. 3918, 1; L. 18046, 1
Fuentes: Troplong Société, 1077, p. 418
Art. 2061./DVRFLHGDGVHDFLYLORFRPHUFLDOSXHGHVHUFROHFWLYDHQFRPDQ-
GLWDRDQµQLPD
(VVRFLHGDGFROHFWLYDDTXHOODHQTXHWRGRVORVVRFLRVDGPLQLVWUDQSRUV¯R
SRUXQPDQGDWDULRHOHJLGRGHFRP¼QDFXHUGR
(VVRFLHGDGHQFRPDQGLWDDTXHOODHQTXHXQRRP£VGHORVVRFLRVVHREOLJDQ
VRODPHQWHKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHVXVDSRUWHV
6RFLHGDGDQµQLPDHVDTXHOODIRUPDGDSRUODUHXQLµQGHXQIRQGRFRP¼Q
VXPLQLVWUDGR SRU DFFLRQLVWDV UHVSRQVDEOHV VµOR SRU VXV UHVSHFWLYRV DSRUWHV \
DGPLQLVWUDGD SRU XQ GLUHFWRULR LQWHJUDGR SRU PLHPEURV HVHQFLDOPHQWH UHYR-
FDEOHV
Modif. L. 18046
Conc.: CC. 2061; C. Comercio 348; L. 3918, 1; L. 18046, 1
Sociedad en comandita 2061-2063; C. Comercio 470-506
Sociedad anónima 2061, 2063; L. 18046
Fuentes: Poth. 56-63, pp. 259-263; C.Com. Francés 19-20, 22, 23, 29
Art. 2062.6HSURK¯EHDORVVRFLRVFRPDQGLWDULRVLQFOXLUVXVQRPEUHVHQOD
ˋUPDRUD]µQVRFLDO\WRPDUSDUWHHQODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
/DFRQWUDYHQFLµQDODXQDRODRWUDGHHVWDVGLVSRVLFLRQHVOHVLPSRQGU£OD
PLVPDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGTXHDORVPLHPEURVGHXQDVRFLHGDGFROHFWLYD
Conc.: CC. 2061, 2063; C. Comercio 470-506
Fuentes: Poth. Société 60, p. 260
Art. 2063./DVVRFLHGDGHVFROHFWLYDVSXHGHQWHQHUXQRRP£VVRFLRVFRPDQ-
GLWDULRVUHVSHFWRDORVFXDOHVUHJLU£QODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVUHODWLYDVDODVRFLHGDG
HQFRPDQGLWDTXHGDQGRVXMHWRVORVRWURVHQWUHV¯\UHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVDODV
UHJODVGHODVRFLHGDGFROHFWLYD
Art. 2064./DVRFLHGDGDQµQLPDHVVLHPSUHPHUFDQWLODXQFXDQGRVHIRUPH
SDUDODUHDOL]DFLµQGHQHJRFLRVGHFDU£FWHUFLYLO
Modif. L. 18046
Conc.: CC. 2061; L. 18046
Código Civil
Art. 2065
§ 3. De las principales cláusulas del contrato de sociedad
Art. 2065.1RH[SUHV£QGRVHSOD]RRFRQGLFLµQSDUDTXHWHQJDSULQFLSLROD
VRFLHGDGVHHQWHQGHU£TXHSULQFLSLDDODIHFKDGHOPLVPRFRQWUDWR\QRH[SUH-
V£QGRVHSOD]RRFRQGLFLµQSDUDTXHWHQJDˋQVHHQWHQGHU£FRQWUD¯GDSRUWRGD
ODYLGDGHORVDVRFLDGRVVDOYRHOGHUHFKRGHUHQXQFLD
3HURVLHOREMHWRGHODVRFLHGDGHVXQQHJRFLRGHGXUDFLµQOLPLWDGDVHHQ-
WHQGHU£FRQWUD¯GDSRUWRGRHOWLHPSRTXHGXUDUHHOQHJRFLR
Conc.: CC. 2098; C. Comercio 350
Fuentes: D.17.2.1, D.17.2.65.10; Poth. Société 64-65, pp. 262-263; CN 1843-1844
Art. 2066./RVFRQWUDWDQWHVSXHGHQˋMDUODVUHJODVTXHWXYLHUHQSRUFRQYH-
QLHQWHVSDUDODGLYLVLµQGHJDQDQFLDV\S«UGLGDV
Fuentes: IJ.3.25.1; D.17.2.29.pr; P.5.T.10.LL.3, 4, 7; Poth. Société 73, p. 265-266; CN 1853
Art. 2067./RVFRQWUDWDQWHVSXHGHQHQFRPHQGDUODGLYLVLµQGHORVEHQHˋ-
FLRV\S«UGLGDVDDMHQRDUELWULR\QRVHSRGU£UHFODPDUFRQWUD«VWHVLQRFXDQGR
IXHUHPDQLˋHVWDPHQWHLQLFXR\QLDXQSRUHVWDFDXVDVHDGPLWLU£FRQWUDGLFKR
DUELWULRUHFODPDFLµQDOJXQDVLKDQWUDQVFXUULGRWUHVPHVHVGHVGHTXHIXHFRQR-
FLGRGHOUHFODPDQWHRVLKDHPSH]DGRDSRQHUVHHQHMHFXFLµQSRU«O
$QLQJXQRGHORVVRFLRVSRGU£FRPHWHUVHHVWHDUELWULR
6LODSHUVRQDDTXLHQVHKDFRPHWLGRIDOOHFHDQWHVGHFXPSOLUVXHQFDUJRR
SRURWUDFDXVDFXDOTXLHUDQRORFXPSOHODVRFLHGDGHVQXOD
Conc.: CC. 2055, 2066, 2068-2070, 2082-2087, 2089-2093, 2101-2102; C. Comercio 375-383; L. 18046,
10-30
Fuentes: D.17.2.79; P.5.T.10.L.5; Poth. Société 74, p. 266; CN 1854; Troplong Société 625, p. 211, citados ahí
mismo, Duvergier 245 y Pardessus 198.
Art. 2068.$IDOWDGHHVWLSXODFLµQH[SUHVDVHHQWHQGHU£TXHODGLYLVLµQGH
ORVEHQHˋFLRVGHEHVHUDSURUUDWDGHORVYDORUHVTXHFDGDVRFLRKDSXHVWRHQHO
IRQGRVRFLDO\ODGLYLVLµQGHODVS«UGLGDVDSURUUDWDGHODGLYLVLµQGHORVEHQH-
ˋFLRV
Conc.: CC. 2055, 2066-2067, 2069-2070, 2082-2087, 2089-2093, 2101-2102; C. Comercio 375-383; L.
18046, 10-30
Fuentes: ¿Según Bello P.5.T.8.L.3, cum gloss.?; IJ.3.25.1; D.17.2.29.pr; P.5.T.10.LL.3, 4, 7; Poth. Société 73, p.
265-266; CN 1853
Art. 2069. 6L XQR GH ORV VRFLRV FRQWULEX\HUH VRODPHQWH FRQ VX LQGXVWULD
VHUYLFLRRWUDEDMR\QRKXELHUHHVWLSXODFLµQTXHGHWHUPLQHVXFXRWDHQORVEH-
QHˋFLRVVRFLDOHVVHˋMDU£HVWDFXRWDHQFDVRQHFHVDULRSRUHOMXH]\VLQLQJXQD
HVWLSXODFLµQGHWHUPLQDUHODFXRWDTXHOHTXHSDHQODVS«UGLGDVVHHQWHQGHU£
TXHQROHFDEHRWUDTXHODGHGLFKDLQGXVWULDWUDEDMRRVHUYLFLR
Conc.: CC. 2055, 2066-2068, 2070, 2082-2087, 2089-2093, 2101-2102; C. Comercio 375-383; L. 18046,
10-30
Fuentes: D.17.2.5; P.5.10.3; Poth. Société 16, p. 246; CN 1853; Delv. t. 3, p. 123, n. 4; Troplong Société 617,
p. 234
Código Civil
Art. 2073
Art. 2070./DGLVWULEXFLµQGHEHQHˋFLRV\S«UGLGDVQRVHHQWHQGHU£QLUHV-
SHFWRGHODJHVWLµQGHFDGDVRFLRQLUHVSHFWRGHFDGDQHJRFLRHQSDUWLFXODU
/RV QHJRFLRV HQ TXH OD VRFLHGDG VXIUH S«UGLGD GHEHU£Q FRPSHQVDUVH FRQ
DTXHOORV HQ TXH UHSRUWD EHQHˋFLR \ ODV FXRWDV HVWLSXODGDV UHFDHU£Q VREUH HO
UHVXOWDGRGHˋQLWLYRGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVVRFLDOHV
6LQ HPEDUJR ORV VRFLRV FRPDQGLWDULRV QR HVWDU£Q REOLJDGRV D FRODFLRQDU
ORVGLYLGHQGRVTXHKD\DQUHFLELGRGHEXHQDIH\ORVDFFLRQLVWDVGHVRFLHGDGHV
DQµQLPDVHQFDVRDOJXQRHVWDU£QREOLJDGRVDGHYROYHUDODFDMDVRFLDOODVFDQWL-
GDGHVTXHKXELHUHQSHUFLELGRDW¯WXORGHEHQHˋFLR
Modif. L. 18046
Fuentes: Troplong Société 822, p. 324, 846, p. 330-332; Delangle 256-257, p. 505, 355-357, p. 528-529
§ 4. De la administración de la sociedad colectiva
Art. 2071./DDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHODVRFLHGDGFROHFWLYDSXHGHFRQˋDUVHDXQR
RP£VGHORVVRFLRVVHDSRUHOFRQWUDWRGHVRFLHGDGVHDSRUDFWRSRVWHULRUXQ£-
QLPHPHQWHDFRUGDGR
(QHOSULPHUFDVRODVIDFXOWDGHVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDVGHOVRFLRRVRFLRVIRUPDQ
SDUWHGHODVFRQGLFLRQHVHVHQFLDOHVGHODVRFLHGDGDPHQRVGHH[SUHVDUVHRWUD
FRVDHQHOPLVPRFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 2054, 2072-2081, 2126-2127, 2172; C. Comercio 384-403
Fuentes: D.3.3.63; Poth. Société 66, p. 263; CN 1856; Delv. t. 3., p. 123; Troplong 668, p. 200 (donde se cita
a Duranton 434 y Duvergier 294), 679, p. 263
Art. 2072. (O VRFLR D TXLHQ VH KD FRQˋDGR OD DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ SRU HO DFWR
FRQVWLWXWLYRGHODVRFLHGDGQRSXHGHUHQXQFLDUVXFDUJRVLQRSRUFDXVDSUHYLV-
WDHQHODFWRFRQVWLWXWLYRRXQ£QLPHPHQWHDFHSWDGDSRUORVFRQVRFLRV
1LSRGU£VHUUHPRYLGRGHVXFDUJRVLQRHQORVFDVRVSUHYLVWRVRSRUFDXVD
JUDYH\VHWHQGU£SRUWDOODTXHOHKDJDLQGLJQRGHFRQˋDQ]DRLQFDSD]GHDG-
PLQLVWUDU¼WLOPHQWH&XDOTXLHUDGHORVVRFLRVSRGU£H[LJLUODUHPRFLµQMXVWLˋ-
FDQGRODFDXVD
)DOWDQGRDOJXQDGHODVFDXVDVDQWHGLFKDVODUHQXQFLDRUHPRFLµQSRQHˋQ
DODVRFLHGDG
Conc.: CC. 2071, 2073-2081, 2124, 2167; C.Com. 392-403
Fuentes: Troplong Société 673, p. 261 (donde se cita a Malapeyre y Jourdain 199), 676, p. 262-263 (donde
se cita a Duranton 434)
Art. 2073.(QHOFDVRGHMXVWDUHQXQFLDRMXVWDUHPRFLµQGHOVRFLRDGPLQLV-
WUDGRUGHVLJQDGRHQHODFWRFRQVWLWXWLYRSRGU£FRQWLQXDUODVRFLHGDGVLHPSUH
TXHWRGRVORVVRFLRVFRQYHQJDQHQHOOR\HQODGHVLJQDFLµQGHXQQXHYRDGPL-
QLVWUDGRURHQTXHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQSHUWHQH]FDHQFRP¼QDWRGRVORVVRFLRV
+DELHQGRYDULRVVRFLRVDGPLQLVWUDGRUHVGHVLJQDGRVHQHODFWRFRQVWLWXWLYR
SRGU£WDPEL«QFRQWLQXDUODVRFLHGDGDFRUG£QGRVHXQ£QLPHPHQWHTXHHMHU]DQ
ODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQORVTXHUHVWDQ
Conc.: CC. 2072, 2074, 2126-2127, 2172; C.Com. 392-403
Código Civil
Art. 2074
Art. 2074./DDGPLQLVWUDFLµQFRQIHULGDSRUDFWRSRVWHULRUDOFRQWUDWRGHVR-
FLHGDGSXHGHUHQXQFLDUVHSRUHOVRFLRDGPLQLVWUDGRU\UHYRFDUVHSRUODPD\RU¯D
GHORVFRQVRFLRVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVGHOPDQGDWRRUGLQDULR
Conc.: CC. 2072-2073, 2124, 2167; C.Com. 392-403
Fuentes: Troplong Société 680, p. 264 (donde se cita a Duvergier 193)
Art. 2075.(OVRFLRDTXLHQVHKDFRQIHULGRODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQSRUHOFRQ-
WUDWRGHVRFLHGDGRSRUFRQYHQFLµQSRVWHULRUSRGU£REUDUFRQWUDHOSDUHFHUGH
ORVRWURVFRQIRUP£QGRVHHPSHURDODVUHVWULFFLRQHVOHJDOHV\DODVTXHVHOH
KD\DQLPSXHVWRHQHOUHVSHFWLYRPDQGDWR
3RGU£FRQWRGRODPD\RU¯DGHORVFRQVRFLRVRSRQHUVHDWRGRDFWRTXHQR
KD\DSURGXFLGRHIHFWRVOHJDOHV
Conc.: CC. 2071-2074, 2076-2081, 2172; C.Com. 392-403
Fuentes: Poth. Société 66, p. 263, 71, p. 264-265; CN 1856, 1862, 1864; Troplong Société 675, p. 262, 681,
p. 264 (donde se cita a Duvergier 197)
Art. 2076.6LODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQHVFRQIHULGDSRUHOFRQWUDWRGHVRFLHGDGR
SRUFRQYHQFLµQSRVWHULRUDGRVRP£VGHORVVRFLRVFDGDXQRGHORVDGPLQLV-
WUDGRUHVSRGU£HMHFXWDUSRUV¯VRORFXDOTXLHUDFWRDGPLQLVWUDWLYRVDOYRTXHVH
KD\DRUGHQDGRRWUDFRVDHQHOW¯WXORGHVXPDQGDWR
6LVHOHVSURK¯EHREUDUVHSDUDGDPHQWHQRSRGU£QKDFHUORQLDXQDSUHWH[WR
GHXUJHQFLD
Conc.: CC. 2071-2074, 2076-2081, 2126-2127, 2172; C.Com. 392-403
Fuentes: D.14.1.1.13-14; Poth. Société 72, p. 265; CN 1857-1858; Delv. t. 3, pp. 123-125; Troplong Société
707, p. 280
Art. 2077.(OVRFLRDGPLQLVWUDGRUGHEHFH³LUVHDORVW«UPLQRVGHVXPDQ-
GDWR\HQORTXH«VWHFDOODUHVHHQWHQGHU£TXHQROHHVSHUPLWLGRFRQWUDHUD
QRPEUHGHODVRFLHGDGRWUDVREOLJDFLRQHVQLKDFHURWUDVDGTXLVLFLRQHVRHQDMH-
QDFLRQHVTXHODVFRPSUHQGLGDVHQHOJLURRUGLQDULRGHHOOD
Conc.: CC. 2071-2076, 2078-2081, 2131, 2149; C.Com. 387, 392-403
Fuentes: D.3.3.63; Poth. Société 66, p. 263; CN 1988; Delv. t. 3, p. 123 n. 3
Art. 2078.&RUUHVSRQGHDOVRFLRDGPLQLVWUDGRUFXLGDUGHODFRQVHUYDFLµQ
UHSDUDFLµQ \ PHMRUD GH ORV REMHWRV TXH IRUPDQ HO FDSLWDO ˋMR GH OD VRFLHGDG
SHURQRSRGU£HPSH³DUORVQLKLSRWHFDUORVQLDOWHUDUVXIRUPDDXQTXHODVDOWH-
UDFLRQHVOHSDUH]FDQFRQYHQLHQWHV
6LQHPEDUJRVLODVDOWHUDFLRQHVKXELHUHQVLGRWDQXUJHQWHVTXHQROHKD\DQ
GDGRWLHPSRSDUDFRQVXOWDUDORVFRQVRFLRVVHOHFRQVLGHUDU£HQFXDQWRDHOODV
FRPRDJHQWHRˋFLRVRGHODVRFLHGDG
Conc.: CC. 2071-2077, 2079-2081, 2122, 2132, 2149-2150; C.Com. 387, 392-403
Art. 2079. (Q WRGR OR TXH REUH GHQWUR GH ORV O¯PLWHV OHJDOHV R FRQ SRGHU
HVSHFLDOGHVXVFRQVRFLRVREOLJDU£DODVRFLHGDGREUDQGRGHRWUDPDQHUD«O
VRORVHU£UHVSRQVDEOH
Conc.: CC. 2071-2077, 2079-2081, 2154; C.Com. 392-403
Código Civil
Art. 2084
Art. 2080.(OVRFLRDGPLQLVWUDGRUHVREOLJDGRDGDUFXHQWDGHVXJHVWLµQHQ
ORVSHU¯RGRVGHVLJQDGRVDOHIHFWRSRUHODFWRTXHOHKDFRQIHULGRODDGPLQLVWUD-
FLµQ\DIDOWDGHHVWDGHVLJQDFLµQDQXDOPHQWH
Conc.: CC. 2071-2079, 2081, 2155; CPC 680 Nº 8, 693-696; C.Com. 392-403
Art. 2081.1RKDEL«QGRVHFRQIHULGRODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQDXQRRP£VGHORV
VRFLRVVHHQWHQGHU£TXHFDGDXQRGHHOORVKDUHFLELGRGHORVRWURVHOSRGHUGH
DGPLQLVWUDU FRQ ODV IDFXOWDGHV H[SUHVDGDV HQ ORV DUW¯FXORV SUHFHGHQWHV \ VLQ
SHUMXLFLRGHODVUHJODVTXHVLJXHQ
D&XDOTXLHUVRFLRWHQGU£HOGHUHFKRGHRSRQHUVHDORVDFWRVDGPLQLVWUDWL-
YRVGHRWURPLHQWUDVHVW«SHQGLHQWHVXHMHFXFLµQRQRKD\DQSURGXFLGRHIHFWRV
OHJDOHV
D &DGD VRFLR SRGU£ VHUYLUVH SDUD VX XVR SHUVRQDO GH ODV FRVDV SHUWHQH-
FLHQWHVDOKDEHUVRFLDOFRQWDOTXHODVHPSOHHVHJ¼QVXGHVWLQRRUGLQDULR\VLQ
SHUMXLFLRGHODVRFLHGDG\GHOMXVWRXVRGHORVRWURV
D&DGDVRFLRWHQGU£HOGHUHFKRGHREOLJDUDORVRWURVDTXHKDJDQFRQ«OODV
H[SHQVDVQHFHVDULDVSDUDODFRQVHUYDFLµQGHODVFRVDVVRFLDOHV
D1LQJXQRGHORVVRFLRVSRGU£KDFHULQQRYDFLRQHVHQORVLQPXHEOHVTXH
GHSHQGDQGHODVRFLHGDGVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHORVRWURV
Conc.: CC. 2071; C. Comercio 384-392
Fuentes: D.10.3.12, D.10.3.28, D.17.2.52.13; Poth. Société 84-90, p. 272-274, 133, p. 289; CN 1859
i'HODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHORVVRFLRVHQWUHV¯
Art. 2082./RVDSRUWHVDOIRQGRVRFLDOSXHGHQKDFHUVHHQSURSLHGDGRHQ
XVXIUXFWR(QXQR\RWURFDVRORVIUXWRVSHUWHQHFHQDODVRFLHGDGGHVGHHOPR-
PHQWRGHODSRUWH
Conc.: CC. 2055, 2083-2087, 2101-2102; C. Comercio 375-383; L. 18046, 10-30
Fuentes: D.22.1.38.9; Poth. Société 110, p. 281-282, 15, p. 283; CN 1845; Delv. t. 3, p. 125
Art. 2083.(OVRFLRTXHDXQSRUFXOSDOHYHKDUHWDUGDGRODHQWUHJDGHORTXH
OHWRFDSRQHUHQFRP¼QUHVDUFLU£DODVRFLHGDGWRGRVORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHOHKD\D
RFDVLRQDGRHOUHWDUGR
&RPSUHQGH HVWD GLVSRVLFLµQ DO VRFLR TXH UHWDUGD HO VHUYLFLR LQGXVWULDO HQ
TXHFRQVLVWHVXDSRUWH
Conc.: CC. 44, 1547, 2055, 2082, 2084-2087, 2101-2102; C.Com. 378-379
Fuentes: D.17.2.58.1, D.17.2.71; D.22.1.1.1; Poth. Société 111-112, p. 282-p.283, 116-117, pp. 283-284; CN
1845-1847; Delv. t. 3, p. 125
Art. 2084. 6L VH DSRUWD OD SURSLHGDG HO SHOLJUR GH OD FRVD SHUWHQHFH D OD
VRFLHGDGVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV\ODVRFLHGDGTXHGDH[HQWDGHODREOLJDFLµQ
GHUHVWLWXLUODHQHVSHFLH
6LVµORVHDSRUWDHOXVXIUXFWRODS«UGLGDRGHWHULRURGHODFRVDQRLPSXWDEOH
DFXOSDGHODVRFLHGDGSHUWHQHFHU£QDOVRFLRTXHKDFHHODSRUWH
6L«VWHFRQVLVWHHQFRVDVIXQJLEOHVHQFRVDVTXHVHGHWHULRUDQSRUHOXVR
HQFRVDVWDVDGDVRFX\RSUHFLRVHKDˋMDGRGHFRP¼QDFXHUGRHQPDWHULDOHV
Código Civil
Art. 2085
GHI£EULFDRDUW¯FXORVGHYHQWDSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDOQHJRFLRRJLURGHODVRFLHGDG
SHUWHQHFHU£ODSURSLHGDGD«VWDFRQODREOLJDFLµQGHUHVWLWXLUDOVRFLRVXYDORU
(VWHYDORUVHU£HOTXHWXYLHURQODVPLVPDVFRVDVDOWLHPSRGHODSRUWHSHUR
GHODVFRVDVTXHVHKD\DQDSRUWDGRDSUHFLDGDVVHGHEHU£ODDSUHFLDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1547-1550, 1670
Fuentes: Poth. 111-112, pp. 282-283, 126, p. 287; CN 1197, 1200, 1851, 1865; Delv.t.3, p. 128 n. 3; Troplong
Société 580-582, pp. 218-219
Art. 2085.(OTXHDSRUWDXQFXHUSRFLHUWRHQSURSLHGDGRXVXIUXFWRHVREOL-
JDGRHQFDVRGHHYLFFLµQDOSOHQRVDQHDPLHQWRGHWRGRSHUMXLFLR
Conc.: CC. 1345-1346, 1423, 1435, 1792-22, 1837-1856, 1916, 2382; CPC 584-587
Fuentes: Poth. Société 113, p. 283; CN 1845; Delv. t. 3, p. 125
Art. 2086.6LSRUHODFWRFRQVWLWXWLYRGHODVRFLHGDGVHDVHJXUDDXQDSHUVR-
QDTXHRIUHFHVXLQGXVWULDXQDFDQWLGDGˋMDTXHGHEDSDJ£UVHOH¯QWHJUDPHQWH
DXQ FXDQGR OD VRFLHGDG VH KDOOH HQ S«UGLGD VH PLUDU£ HVWD FDQWLGDG FRPR HO
SUHFLRGHVXLQGXVWULD\HOTXHODHMHUFHQRVHU£FRQVLGHUDGRFRPRVRFLR
6LVHOHDVLJQDXQDFXRWDGHOEHQHˋFLRHYHQWXDOQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRHQFXDQ-
WRDHOODDFRVDDOJXQDFXDQGRODVRFLHGDGVHKDOOHHQS«UGLGDDXQTXHVHOH
KD\DDVLJQDGRHVDFXRWDFRPRSUHFLRGHVXLQGXVWULD
Conc.: CC. 2055, 2069, 2083, 2086, 2093; C.Com. 352 Nº 6, 376, 383, 406, 478
Fuentes: CN 1847
Art. 2087. $ QLQJ¼Q VRFLR SRGU£ H[LJLUVH DSRUWH P£V FRQVLGHUDEOH TXH
DTXHODTXHVHKD\DREOLJDGR3HURVLSRUXQDPXWDFLµQGHFLUFXQVWDQFLDVQRSX-
GLHUHREWHQHUVHHOREMHWRGHODVRFLHGDGVLQDXPHQWDUORVDSRUWHVHOVRFLRTXH
QRFRQVLHQWDHQHOORSRGU£UHWLUDUVH\GHEHU£KDFHUORVLVXVFRQVRFLRVORH[LJHQ
Conc.: CC. 1545, 1560, 1568-1569
Fuentes: ABGB 1189
Art. 2088.1LQJ¼QVRFLRDXQHMHUFLHQGRODVP£VDPSOLDVIDFXOWDGHVDGPL-
QLVWUDWLYDVSXHGHLQFRUSRUDUDXQWHUFHURHQODVRFLHGDGVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWR
GHVXVFRQVRFLRVSHURSXHGHVLQHVWHFRQVHQWLPLHQWRDVRFLDUOHDV¯PLVPR\
VHIRUPDU£HQWRQFHVHQWUH«O\HOWHUFHURXQDVRFLHGDGSDUWLFXODUTXHVµORVHU£
UHODWLYDDODSDUWHGHOVRFLRDQWLJXRHQODSULPHUDVRFLHGDG
Conc.: CC. 1545
Fuentes: D.17.2.19-20, D.50.17.47.1; Poth. Société 91, p. 274; CN 1861
Art. 2089. &DGD VRFLR WHQGU£ GHUHFKR D TXH OD VRFLHGDG OH UHHPEROVH ODV
VXPDVTXH«OKXELHUHDGHODQWDGRFRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHHOODSRUODVREOLJDFLRQHV
TXHSDUDORVQHJRFLRVVRFLDOHVKXELHUHFRQWUD¯GROHJ¯WLPDPHQWH\GHEXHQDIH
\DTXHOHUHVDU]DORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHORVSHOLJURVLQVHSDUDEOHVGHVXJHVWLµQOH
KD\DQRFDVLRQDGR
&DGDXQRGHORVVRFLRVVHU£REOLJDGRDHVWDLQGHPQL]DFLµQDSURUUDWDGHVX
LQWHU«VVRFLDO\ODSDUWHGHORVLQVROYHQWHVVHSDUWLU£GHODPLVPDPDQHUDHQWUH
WRGRV
Conc.: CC. 2089-2093
Código Civil
Art. 2094
Fuentes: D.17.2.52.15, D.17.2.67; Poth. Société 127, p. 287
Art. 2090.6LXQVRFLRKXELHUHUHFLELGRVXFXRWDGHXQFU«GLWRVRFLDO\VXV
FRQVRFLRVQRSXGLHUHQGHVSX«VREWHQHUVXVUHVSHFWLYDVFXRWDVGHOPLVPRFU«-
GLWRSRULQVROYHQFLDGHOGHXGRURSRURWURPRWLYRGHEHU£HOSULPHURFRPXQLFDU
FRQORVVHJXQGRVORTXHKD\DUHFLELGRDXQTXHQRH[FHGDDVXFXRWD\DXQTXHHQ
ODFDUWDGHSDJRODKD\DLPSXWDGRDHOOD
Conc.: CC. 2089, 2091-2093
Fuentes: D.17.2.63.5; Poth. Société 122, p. 285-286; CN 1849
Art. 2091./RVSURGXFWRVGHODVGLYHUVDVJHVWLRQHVGHORVVRFLRVHQHOLQWHU«V
FRP¼QSHUWHQHFHQDODVRFLHGDG\HOVRFLRFX\DJHVWLµQKD\DVLGRP£VOXFUDWL-
YDQRSRUHVRWHQGU£GHUHFKRDPD\RUEHQHˋFLRHQHOSURGXFWRGHHOOD
Fuentes: Poth. Société 120, p. 285-285
Art. 2092.6LXQVRFLRTXHDGPLQLVWUDHVDFUHHGRUGHXQDSHUVRQDTXHHVDO
PLVPRWLHPSRGHXGRUDGHODVRFLHGDG\VLDPEDVGHXGDVIXHUHQH[LJLEOHVODV
FDQWLGDGHVTXHUHFLEDHQSDJRVHLPSXWDU£QDORVGRVFU«GLWRVDSURUUDWDVLQ
HPEDUJR GH FXDOTXLHUD RWUD LPSXWDFLµQ TXH KD\D KHFKR HQ OD FDUWD GH SDJR
SHUMXGLFDQGRDODVRFLHGDG
<VLHQODFDUWDGHSDJRODLPSXWDFLµQQRIXHUHHQSHUMXLFLRGHODVRFLHGDG
VLQRGHOVRFLRDFUHHGRUVHHVWDU£DODFDUWDGHSDJR
/DVUHJODVDQWHULRUHVVHHQWHQGHU£QVLQSHUMXLFLRGHOGHUHFKRTXHWLHQHHO
GHXGRUSDUDKDFHUODLPSXWDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 2089-2091, 2093
Fuentes: Poth. Société 121, p. 285; CN 1848
Art. 2093.7RGRVRFLRHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHDXQSRUFXOSD
OHYHKD\DFDXVDGRDODVRFLHGDG\QRSRGU£RSRQHUHQFRPSHQVDFLµQORVHPR-
OXPHQWRVTXHVXLQGXVWULDKD\DSURFXUDGRDODVRFLHGDGHQRWURVQHJRFLRVVLQR
FXDQGRHVWDLQGXVWULDQRSHUWHQHFLHUHDOIRQGRVRFLDO
Conc.: CC. 2089-2092
Fuentes: D.17.2.25-26; P.5.T.10.LL.7 y 13; Poth. Société 125, p. 287; CN 1850; Delv. t. 3, p. 127; en contra
de ABGB 1191
i'HODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHORVVRFLRVUHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURV
Art. 2094.(OVRFLRTXHFRQWUDWDDVXSURSLRQRPEUH\QRHQHOGHODVRFLH-
GDGQRODREOLJDUHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVQLDXQHQUD]µQGHOEHQHˋFLRTXHHOOD
UHSRUWHGHOFRQWUDWRHODFUHHGRUSRGU£VµORLQWHQWDUFRQWUDODVRFLHGDGODVDF-
FLRQHVGHOVRFLRGHXGRU
1RVHHQWHQGHU£TXHHOVRFLRFRQWUDWDDQRPEUHGHODVRFLHGDGVLQRFXDQ-
GRORH[SUHVHHQHOFRQWUDWRRODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVORPDQLˋHVWHQGHXQPRGR
LQHTX¯YRFR(QFDVRGHGXGDVHHQWHQGHU£TXHFRQWUDWDHQVXQRPEUHSULYDGR
Código Civil
Art. 2095
6LHOVRFLRFRQWUDWDDQRPEUHGHODVRFLHGDGSHURVLQSRGHUVXˋFLHQWHQR
ODREOLJDDWHUFHURVVLQRHQVXEVLGLR\KDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHOEHQHˋFLRTXHHOOD
KXELHUHUHSRUWDGRGHOQHJRFLR
/DVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWHDUW¯FXORFRPSUHQGHQDXQDOVRFLRH[FOXVLYDPHQWH
HQFDUJDGRGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 2095-2097, 2214; C. Comercio 366, 368, 370-374; L. 3918
Fuentes: D.17.2.82; Poth. Société 100, p. 278; CN 1862-1864; C. Vaud 1338; Troplong Société 772-776, pp.
308-311, 806, pp. 317-318
Art. 2095.6LODVRFLHGDGFROHFWLYDHVREOLJDGDUHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVODWRWD-
OLGDGGHODGHXGDVHGLYLGLU£HQWUHORVVRFLRVDSURUUDWDGHVXLQWHU«VVRFLDO\OD
FXRWDGHOVRFLRLQVROYHQWHJUDYDU£DORVRWURV
1RVHHQWHQGHU£TXHORVVRFLRVVRQREOLJDGRVVROLGDULDPHQWHRGHRWUDPD-
QHUDTXHDSURUUDWDGHVXLQWHU«VVRFLDOVLQRFXDQGRDV¯VHH[SUHVHHQHOW¯WXOR
GHODREOLJDFLµQ\«VWDVHKD\DFRQWUD¯GRSRUWRGRVORVVRFLRVRFRQSRGHUHV-
SHFLDOGHHOORV
Conc.: CC. 2094, 2096-2097, 2214; C. Comercio 366, 368, 370-374; L. 3918
Fuentes: Poth. Société 103-107, pp. 279-280; CN 1862-1863; Delv. t. 3 pp. 125-127; Troplong Société
818-819, pp. 322-323
Art. 2096./RVDFUHHGRUHVGHXQVRFLRQRWLHQHQDFFLµQVREUHORVELHQHVVR-
FLDOHVVLQRSRUKLSRWHFDDQWHULRUDODVRFLHGDGRSRUKLSRWHFDSRVWHULRUFXDQGR
HODSRUWHGHOLQPXHEOHQRFRQVWHSRULQVFULSFLµQHQHOFRPSHWHQWH5HJLVWUR
3RGU£Q VLQ HPEDUJR LQWHQWDU FRQWUD OD VRFLHGDG ODV DFFLRQHV LQGLUHFWD \
VXEVLGLDULDTXHVHOHVFRQFHGHQSRUHODUW¯FXOR
3RGU£Q WDPEL«Q SHGLU TXH VH HPEDUJXHQ D VX IDYRU ODV DVLJQDFLRQHV TXH
VHKDJDQDVXGHXGRUSRUFXHQWDGHORVEHQHˋFLRVVRFLDOHVRGHVXVDSRUWHVR
DFFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 2094, 2096-2097, 2214; C. Comercio 366, 368, 370-374; L. 3918
Fuentes: Troplong Société 772-773, pp. 308, 777, 779, pp. 311-312
Art. 2097./DUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHORVVRFLRVFRPDQGLWDULRVRDFFLRQLVWDVVH
UHJXODSRUORSUHYHQLGRHQHOiGHHVWHW¯WXOR
Conc.: CC. 2061-2062, 2094, 2096-2097, 2214; C. Comercio 366, 368, 370-374, 483; L. 3918
§ 7. De la disolución de la sociedad
Art. 2098./DVRFLHGDGVHGLVXHOYHSRUODH[SLUDFLµQGHOSOD]RRSRUHOHYHQ-
WRGHODFRQGLFLµQTXHVHKDSUHˋMDGRSDUDTXHWHQJDˋQ
3RGU£VLQHPEDUJRSURUURJDUVHSRUXQ£QLPHFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHORVVRFLRV
\FRQODVPLVPDVIRUPDOLGDGHVTXHSDUDODFRQVWLWXFLµQSULPLWLYD
/RVFRGHXGRUHVGHODVRFLHGDGQRVHU£QUHVSRQVDEOHVGHORVDFWRVTXHLQLFLH
GXUDQWHODSUµUURJDVLQRKXELHUHQDFFHGLGRD«VWD
Fuentes: Poth. Société 139, p. 291; CN 1865-1866; Troplong Société 870-875, pp. 845-847
Código Civil
Art. 2104
Art. 2099./DVRFLHGDGVHGLVXHOYHSRUODˋQDOL]DFLµQGHOQHJRFLRSDUDTXH
IXHFRQWUD¯GD
3HURVLVHKDSUHˋMDGRXQG¯DFLHUWRSDUDTXHWHUPLQHODVRFLHGDG\OOHJDGR
HVHG¯DDQWHVGHˋQDOL]DUVHHOQHJRFLRQRVHSURUURJDVHGLVXHOYHODVRFLHGDG
Fuentes: Poth. Société 143, p. 202; CN 1865-1866; Troplong Société 870-875, pp. 845-847
Art. 2100. /D VRFLHGDG VH GLVXHOYH DVLPLVPR SRU VX LQVROYHQFLD \ SRU OD
H[WLQFLµQGHODFRVDRFRVDVTXHIRUPDQVXREMHWRWRWDO
6L OD H[WLQFLµQ HV SDUFLDO FRQWLQXDU£ OD VRFLHGDG VDOYR HO GHUHFKR GH ORV
VRFLRVSDUDH[LJLUVXGLVROXFLµQVLFRQODSDUWHTXHUHVWDQRSXGLHUHFRQWLQXDU
¼WLOPHQWH\VLQSHUMXLFLRGHORSUHYHQLGRHQHOVLJXLHQWHDUW¯FXOR
Fuentes: D.17.2.65.1; Poth. Société 140-142, pp. 201-202, 148, 203-204; CN 1865, 1867; Troplong Société
916-925 pp. 362-364
Art. 2101.6LFXDOTXLHUDGHORVVRFLRVIDOWDSRUVXKHFKRRFXOSDDVXSURPH-
VDGHSRQHUHQFRP¼QODVFRVDVRODLQGXVWULDDTXHVHKDREOLJDGRHQHOFRQWUD-
WRORVRWURVWHQGU£QGHUHFKRSDUDGDUODVRFLHGDGSRUGLVXHOWD
Conc.: CC. 1670, 2098-2100, 2102-2115; C. Comercio 407-418
Fuentes: D.17.2.58; P.5.10.10; Poth. 140-142, pp. 201-202; CN 1867
Art. 2102. 6L XQ VRFLR KD DSRUWDGR OD SURSLHGDG GH XQD FRVD VXEVLVWH OD
VRFLHGDGDXQTXHHVWDFRVDSHUH]FDDPHQRVTXHVLQHOODQRSXHGDFRQWLQXDU
¼WLOPHQWH
6LVµORVHKDDSRUWDGRHOXVXIUXFWRODS«UGLGDGHODFRVDIUXFWXDULDGLVXHOYH
OD VRFLHGDG D PHQRV TXH HO VRFLR DSRUWDQWH OD UHSRQJD D VDWLVIDFFLµQ GH ORV
FRQVRFLRVRTXH«VWRVGHWHUPLQHQFRQWLQXDUODVRFLHGDGVLQHOOD
Conc.: CC. 1135, 1486, 1504, 1550, 1590, 1670, 1677, 2098-2101, 2103-2115; C. Comercio 407-418
Fuentes: Troplong Société 946, p. 373 (donde cita a Toullier, t. 7, 461)
Art. 2103.'LVX«OYHVHDVLPLVPRODVRFLHGDGSRUODPXHUWHGHFXDOTXLHUDGH
ORVVRFLRVPHQRVFXDQGRSRUGLVSRVLFLµQGHODOH\RSRUHODFWRFRQVWLWXWLYR
KD\DGHFRQWLQXDUHQWUHORVVRFLRVVREUHYLYLHQWHVFRQORVKHUHGHURVGHOGLIXQWR
RVLQHOORV
3HURDXQIXHUDGHHVWHFDVRVHHQWHQGHU£FRQWLQXDUODVRFLHGDGPLHQWUDVORV
VRFLRVDGPLQLVWUDGRUHVQRUHFLEDQQRWLFLDGHODPXHUWH
$XQGHVSX«VGHUHFLELGDSRU«VWRVODQRWLFLDODVRSHUDFLRQHVLQLFLDGDVSRUHO
GLIXQWRTXHQRVXSRQJDQXQDDSWLWXGSHFXOLDUHQ«VWHGHEHU£QOOHYDUVHDFDER
Modif. L. 7612
Fuentes: D.17.2.4.1, D.17.2.40, D.17.2.59, D.17.2.65.9; P.5.T.10.L.10; Poth. Société 144-148, pp. 292-294; CN
1865, 1868
Art. 2104./DHVWLSXODFLµQGHFRQWLQXDUODVRFLHGDGFRQORVKHUHGHURVGHO
GLIXQWRVHVXEHQWLHQGHHQODVTXHVHIRUPDQSDUDHODUUHQGDPLHQWRGHXQLQ-
PXHEOHRSDUDHOODERUHRGHPLQDV\HQODVDQµQLPDV
Código Civil
Art. 2105

Fuentes: Troplong Société 882-888, p. 348
Art. 2105./RVKHUHGHURVGHOVRFLRGLIXQWRTXHQRKD\DQGHHQWUDUHQVR-
FLHGDGFRQORVVREUHYLYLHQWHVQRSRGU£QUHFODPDUVLQRORTXHWRFDUHDVXDXWRU
VHJ¼QHOHVWDGRGHORVQHJRFLRVVRFLDOHVDOWLHPSRGHVDEHUVHODPXHUWH\QR
SDUWLFLSDU£QGHORVHPROXPHQWRVRS«UGLGDVSRVWHULRUHVVLQRHQFXDQWRIXHUHQ
FRQVHFXHQFLDGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVTXHDOWLHPSRGHVDEHUVHODPXHUWHHVWDEDQ\D
LQLFLDGDV
6LODVRFLHGDGKDGHFRQWLQXDUFRQORVKHUHGHURVGHOGLIXQWRWHQGU£QGHUH-
FKRSDUDHQWUDUHQHOODWRGRVH[FHSWXDGRVVRODPHQWHDTXHOORVTXHSRUVXHGDG
RSRURWUDFDOLGDGKD\DQVLGRH[SUHVDPHQWHH[FOXLGRVHQODOH\RHOFRQWUDWR
)XHUDGHHVWHFDVRORVTXHQRWHQJDQODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHVFRQFX-
UULU£QDORVDFWRVVRFLDOHVSRUPHGLRGHVXVUHSUHVHQWDQWHVOHJDOHVRSRUPHGLR
GHTXLHQWHQJDODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHV
Modif. L. 18802
Fuentes: D.17.2.40; Poth. Société 155, p. 297; CN 1868; Troplong Société 954, pp. 376-377
Art. 2106.([SLUDDVLPLVPRODVRFLHGDGSRUODLQFDSDFLGDGVREUHYLQLHQWHR
ODLQVROYHQFLDGHXQRGHORVVRFLRV
3RGU£FRQWRGRFRQWLQXDUODVRFLHGDGFRQHOLQFDSD]RHOIDOOLGR\HQWDO
FDVRHOFXUDGRURORVDFUHHGRUHVHMHUFHU£QVXVGHUHFKRVHQODVRSHUDFLRQHVVR-
FLDOHV
Modif. L. 18802
Fuentes: D.17.2.4.1, D.17.2.65.1; Poth. Société 148, p. 293-294; CN 1865
Art. 2107./DVRFLHGDGSRGU£H[SLUDUHQFXDOTXLHUWLHPSRSRUHOFRQVHQWL-
PLHQWRXQ£QLPHGHORVVRFLRV
Fuentes: D.17.2.4.1; C.4.37.5; Poth. Société 149, p. 294
Art. 2108. /D VRFLHGDG SXHGH H[SLUDU WDPEL«Q SRU OD UHQXQFLD GH XQR GH
ORVVRFLRV
6LQHPEDUJRFXDQGRODVRFLHGDGVHKDFRQWUDWDGRSRUWLHPSRˋMRRSDUDXQ
QHJRFLRGHGXUDFLµQOLPLWDGDQRWHQGU£HIHFWRODUHQXQFLDVLSRUHOFRQWUDWRGH
VRFLHGDGQRVHKXELHUHGDGRODIDFXOWDGGHKDFHUODRVLQRKXELHUHJUDYHPRWL-
YRFRPRODLQHMHFXFLµQGHODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHRWURVRFLRODS«UGLGDGHXQDGPL-
QLVWUDGRULQWHOLJHQWHTXHQRSXHGDUHHPSOD]DUVHHQWUHORVVRFLRVHQIHUPHGDG
KDELWXDOGHOUHQXQFLDQWHTXHOHLQKDELOLWHSDUDODVIXQFLRQHVVRFLDOHVPDOHVWD-
GRGHVXVQHJRFLRVSRUFLUFXQVWDQFLDVLPSUHYLVWDVXRWURVGHLJXDOLPSRUWDQFLD
Fuentes: IJ 3.25.4; D.17.2.4.1, D.17.2.14-16, D.17.2.65.3-5; P.5.T.10.LL.11-12; Poth. 150-151, pp. 294-295;
CN 1865, 1869, 1871; Troplong Société 991-992, p. 391
Código Civil
Art. 2114
Art. 2109./DUHQXQFLDGHXQVRFLRQRSURGXFHHIHFWRDOJXQRVLQRHQYLUWXG
GHVXQRWLˋFDFLµQDWRGRVORVRWURV
/DQRWLˋFDFLµQDOVRFLRRVRFLRVTXHH[FOXVLYDPHQWHDGPLQLVWUDQVHHQWHQ-
GHU£KHFKDDWRGRV
$TXHOORVGHORVVRFLRVDTXLHQHVQRVHKXELHUHQRWLˋFDGRODUHQXQFLDSR-
GU£QDFHSWDUODGHVSX«VVLYLHUHQFRQYHQLUOHVRGDUSRUVXEVLVWHQWHODVRFLHGDG
HQHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLR
CN 1865, 1869, 1871; Troplong Société 981-982, p. 387-388
Art. 2110.1RYDOHODUHQXQFLDTXHVHKDFHGHPDODIHRLQWHPSHVWLYDPHQWH
CN 1865, 1869, 1871
Art. 2111.5HQXQFLDGHPDODIHHOVRFLRTXHORKDFHSRUDSURSLDUVHXQDJD-
QDQFLDTXHGHE¯DSHUWHQHFHUDODVRFLHGDGHQHVWHFDVRSRGU£QORVVRFLRVREOL-
JDUOHDSDUWLUFRQHOORVODVXWLOLGDGHVGHOQHJRFLRRDVRSRUWDUH[FOXVLYDPHQWH
ODVS«UGLGDVVLHOQHJRFLRWXYLHUHPDO«[LWR
3RGU£QDVLPLVPRH[FOXLUOHGHWRGDSDUWLFLSDFLµQHQORVEHQHˋFLRVVRFLDOHV\
REOLJDUOHDVRSRUWDUVXFXRWDHQODVS«UGLGDV
Fuentes: IJ 3.25.4; D.17.2.4.1, D.17.2.14-16, D.17.2.65.6; P.5.T.10.LL.11-12; Poth. 150-152, pp. 294-296; CN
1870; Troplong Société 972-976, pp. 386-387
Art. 2112.5HQXQFLDLQWHPSHVWLYDPHQWHHOVRFLRTXHORKDFHFXDQGRVXVH-
SDUDFLµQHVSHUMXGLFLDODORVLQWHUHVHVVRFLDOHV/DVRFLHGDGFRQWLQXDU£HQWRQ-
FHVKDVWDODWHUPLQDFLµQGHORVQHJRFLRVSHQGLHQWHVHQTXHIXHUHQHFHVDULDOD
FRRSHUDFLµQGHOUHQXQFLDQWH
$XQFXDQGRHOVRFLRWHQJDLQWHU«VHQUHWLUDUVHGHEHDJXDUGDUSDUDHOORXQ
PRPHQWRRSRUWXQR
/RVHIHFWRVGHODUHQXQFLDGHPDODIHLQGLFDGRVHQHOLQFLVRˋQDOGHODUW¯FXOR
SUHFHGHQWHVHDSOLFDQDODUHQXQFLDLQWHPSHVWLYD
Fuentes: Poth. 153-154, p. 296; Troplong Société 977-979, p. 387
Art. 2113. /DV GLVSRVLFLRQHV GH ORV DUW¯FXORV SUHFHGHQWHV FRPSUHQGHQ DO
VRFLRTXHGHKHFKRVHUHWLUDGHODVRFLHGDGVLQUHQXQFLD
Art. 2114./DGLVROXFLµQGHODVRFLHGDGQRSRGU£DOHJDUVHFRQWUDWHUFHURV
VLQRHQORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R&XDQGRODVRFLHGDGKDH[SLUDGRSRUODOOHJDGDGHOG¯DFLHUWRSUHˋMDGR
SDUDVXWHUPLQDFLµQHQHOFRQWUDWR
Código Civil
Art. 2115
R &XDQGR VH KD GDGR QRWLFLD GH OD GLVROXFLµQ SRU PHGLR GH WUHV DYLVRV
SXEOLFDGRVHQXQSHULµGLFRGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRRGHODFDSLWDOGHODSURYLQFLDVL
HQDTX«OQRORKXELHUH
R&XDQGRVHSUXHEHTXHHOWHUFHURKDWHQLGRRSRUWXQDPHQWHQRWLFLDGH
HOODSRUFXDOHVTXLHUDPHGLRV
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 2098-2113, 2115; C. Comercio 407-418
Fuentes: Poth. Société 156-157, pp. 297-298
Art. 2115.'LVXHOWDODVRFLHGDGVHSURFHGHU£DODGLYLVLµQGHORVREMHWRVTXH
FRPSRQHQVXKDEHU
/DVUHJODVUHODWLYDVDODSDUWLFLµQGHORVELHQHVKHUHGLWDULRV\DODVREOLJD-
FLRQHVHQWUHORVFRKHUHGHURVVHDSOLFDQDODGLYLVLµQGHOFDXGDOVRFLDO\DODV
REOLJDFLRQHV HQWUH ORV PLHPEURV GH OD VRFLHGDG GLVXHOWD VDOYR HQ FXDQWR VH
RSRQJDQDODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWHW¯WXOR
Conc.: CC. 1317-1353, 2098-2114; C. Comercio 407-418; CPC 646-666
Fuentes: Poth. Société 161, p. 300; CN 1872; Delv. t. 3, pp. 127-129
TÍTULO XXIX. DEL MANDATO
i'HˋQLFLRQHV\UHJODVJHQHUDOHV
Art. 2116.(OPDQGDWRHVXQFRQWUDWRHQTXHXQDSHUVRQDFRQI¯DODJHVWLµQ
GHXQRRP£VQHJRFLRVDRWUDTXHVHKDFHFDUJRGHHOORVSRUFXHQWD\ULHVJRGH
ODSULPHUD
/DSHUVRQDTXHFRQˋHUHHOHQFDUJRVHOODPDFRPLWHQWHRPDQGDQWH\ODTXH
ORDFHSWDDSRGHUDGRSURFXUDGRU\HQJHQHUDOPDQGDWDULR
Fuentes: IJ 3.26.pr; P.5.T.12.LL.20 y 25; Poth. Mandat 1, p. 171; Nov. Rec. 10.1.17; CN 1984; Delv. t. 3, p. 130
Art. 2117.(OPDQGDWRSXHGHVHUJUDWXLWRRUHPXQHUDGR
/D UHPXQHUDFLµQ OODPDGD KRQRUDULR HV GHWHUPLQDGD SRU FRQYHQFLµQ GH
ODVSDUWHVDQWHVRGHVSX«VGHOFRQWUDWRSRUODOH\ODFRVWXPEUHRHOMXH]
Conc.: CC. 2, 1440, 1546, 2117, 2129, 2158; C. Comercio 239
Fuentes: En contra de D.17.1.1.4, Poth. Mandat 22, p. 181; según CN 1986, Delv. t. 3, p. 131
Art. 2118./RVVHUYLFLRVGHODVSURIHVLRQHV\FDUUHUDVTXHVXSRQHQODUJRV
HVWXGLRVRDTXHHVW£XQLGDODIDFXOWDGGHUHSUHVHQWDU\REOLJDUDRWUDSHUVRQD
UHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVVHVXMHWDQDODVUHJODVGHOPDQGDWR
Conc.: CC. 1448, 2012, 2125; COT 520-529; CPC 4-16
Art. 2119.(OQHJRFLRTXHLQWHUHVDDOPDQGDWDULRVRORHVXQPHURFRQVHMR
TXHQRSURGXFHREOLJDFLµQDOJXQD
3HUR VL HVWH FRQVHMR VH GD PDOLFLRVDPHQWH REOLJD D OD LQGHPQL]DFLµQ GH
SHUMXLFLRV
Código Civil
Art. 2125
Conc.: CC. 2119-2121, 2123

Fuentes: IJ 3.26.6; D.17.1.2.pr, D.17.1.2.6; P.5.T.12.L.23; Poth. Mandat 15-16, p. 178; Troplong Mandat 15-26,
pp. 24-35, 37, pp. 46-47
Art. 2120.6LHOQHJRFLRLQWHUHVDMXQWDPHQWHDOTXHKDFHHOHQFDUJR\DOTXH
ORDFHSWDRDFXDOTXLHUDGHHVWRVGRVRDDPERV\DXQWHUFHURRDXQWHUFHUR
H[FOXVLYDPHQWHKDEU£YHUGDGHURPDQGDWRVLHOPDQGDQWHREUDVLQDXWRUL]D-
FLµQ GHO WHUFHUR VH SURGXFLU£ HQWUH HVWRV GRV HO FXDVLFRQWUDWR GH OD DJHQFLD
RˋFLRVD
Conc.: CC. 2119, 2121, 2123
Fuentes: D.17.1.2, D.17.1.6.4; P.5.T.12.LL.21-22; Poth. Mandat 16-17, pp. 178-179
Art. 2121./DVLPSOHUHFRPHQGDFLµQGHQHJRFLRVDMHQRVQRHVHQJHQHUDO
PDQGDWRHOMXH]GHFLGLU£VHJ¼QODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVVLORVW«UPLQRVGHODUHFR-
PHQGDFLµQHQYXHOYHQPDQGDWR(QFDVRGHGXGDVHHQWHQGHU£UHFRPHQGDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 2119-2120, 2123
Fuentes: Troplong Mandat 44, p. 52
Art. 2122.(OPDQGDWDULRTXHHMHFXWDGHEXHQDIHXQPDQGDWRQXORRTXH
SRUXQDQHFHVLGDGLPSHULRVDVDOHGHORVO¯PLWHVGHVXPDQGDWRVHFRQYLHUWHHQ
XQDJHQWHRˋFLRVR
Conc.: CC. 2120, 2286-2294
Fuentes: D.3.5.30; Poth. Mandat 177, p. 245; Troplong 74, p. 78, 362, pp. 348-350
Art. 2123.(OHQFDUJRTXHHVREMHWRGHOPDQGDWRSXHGHKDFHUVHSRUHVFULWX-
UDS¼EOLFDRSULYDGDSRUFDUWDVYHUEDOPHQWHRGHFXDOTXLHURWURPRGRLQWHOLJL-
EOH\DXQSRUODDTXLHVFHQFLDW£FLWDGHXQDSHUVRQDDODJHVWLµQGHVXVQHJRFLRV
SRURWUDSHURQRVHDGPLWLU£HQMXLFLRODSUXHEDWHVWLPRQLDOVLQRHQFRQIRUPL-
GDGDODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVQLODHVFULWXUDSULYDGDFXDQGRODVOH\HVUHTXLHUDQXQ
LQVWUXPHQWRDXW«QWLFR
Conc.: CC. 103, 1701, 1708-1709, 1749, 1754, 2123-2125; CPC 6; C. Tributario 9
Fuentes: D.17.1.1, D.17.1.6.2, D.17.1.18, D.17.1.53, D.50.17.60; Poth. Mandat 4, p. 172, 28-32, pp. 183-184; CN
1985; Troplong Mandat 70-74, pp. 74-78, 100-105, pp. 100-104
Art. 2124.(OFRQWUDWRGHPDQGDWRVHUHSXWDSHUIHFWRSRUODDFHSWDFLµQGHO
PDQGDWDULR/DDFHSWDFLµQSXHGHVHUH[SUHVDRW£FLWD
$FHSWDFLµQW£FLWDHVWRGRDFWRHQHMHFXFLµQGHOPDQGDWR
$FHSWDGR HO PDQGDWR SRGU£ HO PDQGDWDULR UHWUDFWDUVH PLHQWUDV HO PDQ-
GDQWHVHKDOOHWRGDY¯DHQDSWLWXGGHHMHFXWDUHOQHJRFLRSRUV¯PLVPRRGHFR-
PHWHUORDGLYHUVDSHUVRQD'HRWUDPDQHUDVHKDU£UHVSRQVDEOHHQORVW«UPLQRV
GHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1443, 2123, 2125, 2167; C. Comercio 243-245
Fuentes: IJ 3.26.11; D.17.1.1, D.17.1.6.2, D.17.1.18, D.17.1.22.11, D.17.1.23-25, D.17.1.27.2, D.17.1.53,
D.50.17.60; Poth. Mandat 4, p. 172, 28-32, pp. 183-184, 39-44, pp. 186-187; CN 1985, 2007; Troplong
Mandat 106-136, pp. 104-148
Art. 2125./DVSHUVRQDVTXHSRUVXSURIHVLµQXRˋFLRVHHQFDUJDQGHQHJR-
FLRVDMHQRVHVW£QREOLJDGDVDGHFODUDUORP£VSURQWRSRVLEOHVLDFHSWDQRQRHO
Código Civil
Art. 2126
HQFDUJRTXHXQDSHUVRQDDXVHQWHOHVKDFH\WUDQVFXUULGRXQW«UPLQRUD]RQD-
EOHVXVLOHQFLRVHPLUDU£FRPRDFHSWDFLµQ
$XQFXDQGRVHH[FXVHQGHOHQFDUJRGHEHU£QWRPDUODVSURYLGHQFLDVFRQ-
VHUYDWLYDVXUJHQWHVTXHUHTXLHUDHOQHJRFLRTXHVHOHVHQFRPLHQGD
Conc.: CC. 2012, 2118, 2123-2124; C. Comercio 243-245
Fuentes: Troplong Mandat 344, pp. 336-337
Art. 2126.3XHGHKDEHUXQRRP£VPDQGDQWHV\XQRRP£VPDQGDWDULRV
Conc.: CC. 2127
Art. 2127.6LVHFRQVWLWX\HQGRVRP£VPDQGDWDULRV\HOPDQGDQWHQRKD
GLYLGLGRODJHVWLµQSRGU£QGLYLGLUODHQWUHV¯ORVPDQGDWDULRVSHURVLVHOHVKD
SURKLELGRREUDUVHSDUDGDPHQWHORTXHKLFLHUHQGHHVWHPRGRVHU£QXOR
Conc.: CC. 2071, 2073, 2076, 2126
Fuentes: D.17.1.60.2; Poth. Mandat 63, pp. 193-194
Art. 2128.6LVHFRQVWLWX\HPDQGDWDULRDXQPHQRUDGXOWRORVDFWRVHMHFX-
WDGRVSRUHOPDQGDWDULRVHU£QY£OLGRVUHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVHQFXDQWRREOLJXHQ
D«VWRV\DOPDQGDQWHSHURODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHOPDQGDWDULRSDUDFRQHOPDQ-
GDQWH \ WHUFHURV QR SRGU£Q WHQHU HIHFWR VLQR VHJ¼Q ODV UHJODV UHODWLYDV D ORV
PHQRUHV
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 139, 251, 262, 342, 355, 435-441, 1447, 1470
Fuentes: CN 1990; Troplong Mandat 329-335, pp. 322-327
Art. 2129.(OPDQGDWDULRUHVSRQGHKDVWDGHODFXOSDOHYHHQHOFXPSOLPLHQ-
WRGHVXHQFDUJR
(VWD UHVSRQVDELOLGDG UHFDH P£V HVWULFWDPHQWH VREUH HO PDQGDWDULR UHPX-
QHUDGR
3RUHOFRQWUDULRVLHOPDQGDWDULRKDPDQLIHVWDGRUHSXJQDQFLDDOHQFDUJR
\VHKDYLVWRHQFLHUWRPRGRIRU]DGRDDFHSWDUORFHGLHQGRDODVLQVWDQFLDVGHO
PDQGDQWHVHU£PHQRVHVWULFWDODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGTXHVREUH«OUHFDLJD
Conc.: CC. 44, 1547, 1582, 2147, 2149, 2152-2154, 2156-2157
Fuentes: C.4.35.13; D.17.1.10.pr-1; P.5.T.12.LL.20 (gloss)-21; Poth. Mandat 46-50, p. 188-190; CN 1992;
Troplong 28, p. 35, 388, pp. 376-378, 390-391, pp. 379-380
Art. 2130. 6L HO PDQGDWR FRPSUHQGH XQR R P£V QHJRFLRV HVSHFLDOPHQWH
GHWHUPLQDGRVVHOODPDHVSHFLDOVLVHGDSDUDWRGRVORVQHJRFLRVGHOPDQGDQWH
HVJHQHUDO\ORVHU£LJXDOPHQWHVLVHGDSDUDWRGRVFRQXQDRP£VH[FHSFLRQHV
GHWHUPLQDGDV
/DDGPLQLVWUDFLµQHVW£VXMHWDHQWRGRVFDVRVDODVUHJODVTXHVLJXHQ
Conc.: CC. 2131-2157
Fuentes: D.3.3.1.1; CN 1987; Troplong Mandat 273-277, pp. 286-290
Código Civil
Art. 2135
§ 2. De la administración del mandato
Art. 2131.(OPDQGDWDULRVHFH³LU£ULJRURVDPHQWHDORVW«UPLQRVGHOPDQ-
GDWRIXHUDGHORVFDVRVHQTXHODVOH\HVOHDXWRULFHQSDUDREUDUGHRWURPRGR
Conc.: CC. 2131, 2134, 2147, 2149; C. Comercio 245, 268
Fuentes: IJ 3.26.8; D.17.1.5.pr, D.17.1.46; P.5.T.12.L.21; CN 1989; Troplong Mandat 256, pp. 272-275
Art. 2132. (O PDQGDWR QR FRQˋHUH QDWXUDOPHQWH DO PDQGDWDULR P£V TXH
HOSRGHUGHHIHFWXDUORVDFWRVGHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQFRPRVRQSDJDUODVGHXGDV\
FREUDUORVFU«GLWRVGHOPDQGDQWHSHUWHQHFLHQGRXQRV\RWURVDOJLURDGPLQLV-
WUDWLYRRUGLQDULRSHUVHJXLUHQMXLFLRDORVGHXGRUHVLQWHQWDUODVDFFLRQHVSRVH-
VRULDVHLQWHUUXPSLUODVSUHVFULSFLRQHVHQORWRFDQWHDGLFKRJLURFRQWUDWDUODV
UHSDUDFLRQHVGHODVFRVDVTXHDGPLQLVWUD\FRPSUDUORVPDWHULDOHVQHFHVDULRV
SDUDHOFXOWLYRREHQHˋFLRGHODVWLHUUDVPLQDVI£EULFDVXRWURVREMHWRVGHLQ-
GXVWULDTXHVHOHKD\DQHQFRPHQGDGR
3DUDWRGRVORVDFWRVTXHVDOJDQGHHVWRVO¯PLWHVQHFHVLWDU£GHSRGHUHVSH-
FLDO
Conc.: CC. 2133, 2135-2148, 2150, 2448; C. Comercio 269-271; CPC 6-7
Fuentes: D.3.3.60; D.3.3.63; C.2.12.16; Poth. Mandat 148-166, pp. 232-241; CN 1988; Troplong Mandat
278-297, pp. 292-299
Art. 2133.&XDQGRVHGDDOPDQGDWDULRODIDFXOWDGGHREUDUGHOPRGRTXH
P£VFRQYHQLHQWHOHSDUH]FDQRSRUHVRVHHQWHQGHU£DXWRUL]DGRSDUDDOWHUDU
OD VXEVWDQFLD GHO PDQGDWR QL SDUD ORV DFWRV TXH H[LJHQ SRGHUHV R FO£XVXODV
HVSHFLDOHV
3RUODFO£XVXODGHOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQVHHQWHQGHU£VRODPHQWHTXHHOPDQ-
GDWDULRWLHQHODIDFXOWDGGHHMHFXWDUDTXHOORVDFWRVTXHODVOH\HVGHVLJQDQFRPR
DXWRUL]DGRVSRUGLFKDFO£XVXOD
Conc.: CC. 2132, 2135-2148, 2150, 2448; C. Comercio 269-271; CPC 6-7
Fuentes: D.3.3.60; D.3.3.63; C.2.12.16; Poth. Mandat 148-166, pp. 232-241; CN 1988; Troplong Mandat
278-297, pp. 292-299
Art. 2134./DUHFWDHMHFXFLµQGHOPDQGDWRFRPSUHQGHQRVµORODVXEVWDQFLD
GHOQHJRFLRHQFRPHQGDGRVLQRORVPHGLRVSRUORVFXDOHVHOPDQGDQWHKDTXH-
ULGRTXHVHOOHYHDFDER
6HSRGU£QVLQHPEDUJRHPSOHDUPHGLRVHTXLYDOHQWHVVLODQHFHVLGDGREOL-
JDUHDHOOR\VHREWXYLHUHFRPSOHWDPHQWHGHHVHPRGRHOREMHWRGHOPDQGDWR
Conc.: CC. 2131, 2134, 2147, 2149; C. Comercio 245, 268
Fuentes: D.17.1.5, D.17.1.46; Troplong Mandat 255, p. 271-272, 260, pp. 277-278
Art. 2135.(OPDQGDWDULRSRGU£GHOHJDUHOHQFDUJRVLQRVHOHKDSURKLELGR
SHURQRHVWDQGRH[SUHVDPHQWHDXWRUL]DGRSDUDKDFHUORUHVSRQGHU£GHORVKH-
FKRVGHOGHOHJDGRFRPRGHORVVX\RVSURSLRV
(VWDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGWHQGU£OXJDUDXQFXDQGRVHOHKD\DFRQIHULGRH[SUHVD-
PHQWHODIDFXOWDGGHGHOHJDUVLHOPDQGDQWHQROHKDGHVLJQDGRODSHUVRQD\HO
GHOHJDGRHUDQRWRULDPHQWHLQFDSD]RLQVROYHQWH
Código Civil
Art. 2136
Fuentes: D.3.5.20.3, D.17.1.8.3; Poth. Mandat 99, pp. 211-212; CN 1994; ABGB 1010; Troplong 445-453,
pp. 423-434
Art. 2136./DGHOHJDFLµQQRDXWRUL]DGDRQRUDWLˋFDGDH[SUHVDRW£FLWDPHQ-
WHSRUHOPDQGDQWHQRGDGHUHFKRDWHUFHURVFRQWUDHOPDQGDQWHSRUORVDFWRV
GHOGHOHJDGR
Fuentes: Troplong Mandat 483-488, pp. 458-461
Art. 2137.&XDQGRODGHOHJDFLµQDGHWHUPLQDGDSHUVRQDKDVLGRDXWRUL]DGD
H[SUHVDPHQWHSRUHOPDQGDQWHVHFRQVWLWX\HHQWUHHOPDQGDQWH\HOGHOHJDGR
XQQXHYRPDQGDWRTXHVµORSXHGHVHUUHYRFDGRSRUHOPDQGDQWH\QRVHH[-
WLQJXHSRUODPXHUWHXRWURDFFLGHQWHTXHVREUHYHQJDDODQWHULRUPDQGDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 2135-2136, 2138; C. Comercio 261-267
Art. 2138.(OPDQGDQWHSRGU£HQWRGRVFDVRVHMHUFHUFRQWUDHOGHOHJDGRODV
DFFLRQHVGHOPDQGDWDULRTXHOHKDFRQIHULGRHOHQFDUJR
Art. 2139.(QODLQKDELOLGDGGHOPDQGDWDULRSDUDGRQDUQRVHFRPSUHQGHQ
QDWXUDOPHQWHODVOLJHUDVJUDWLˋFDFLRQHVTXHVHDFRVWXPEUDKDFHUDODVSHUVRQDV
GHVHUYLFLR
Conc.: CC. 402-403, 1388, 2140-2143, 2146
Fuentes: Excepción a Poth. Mandat 164, p. 210
Art. 2140./DDFHSWDFLµQTXHH[SUHVDHOPDQGDWDULRGHORTXHVHGHEHDO
PDQGDQWHQRVHPLUDU£FRPRDFHSWDFLµQGH«VWHVLQRFXDQGRODFRVDRFDQWL-
GDGTXHVHHQWUHJDKDVLGRVXˋFLHQWHPHQWHGHVLJQDGDHQHOPDQGDWR\ORTXH
HOPDQGDWDULRKDUHFLELGRFRUUHVSRQGHHQWRGRDODGHVLJQDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1582, 2141-2143, 2146
Art. 2141. /D IDFXOWDG GH WUDQVLJLU QR FRPSUHQGH OD GH FRPSURPHWHU QL
YLFHYHUVD
Modif. L. 10271
Conc.: CC. 400, 2447-2448; CPC 891
Fuentes: Poth. Mandat 157, pp. 236-237; CN 1989
Art. 2142.(OSRGHUHVSHFLDOSDUDYHQGHUFRPSUHQGHODIDFXOWDGGHUHFLELU
HOSUHFLR
Conc.: CC. 1582, 2140-2141, 2143, 2146
Art. 2143./DIDFXOWDGGHKLSRWHFDUQRFRPSUHQGHODGHYHQGHUQLYLFHYHUVD
Conc.: CC. 1582, 2139-2142, 2146
Fuentes: D.3.3.63, D.13.7.12; Poth. Mandat 159-160, pp. 237-238; CN 1988
Código Civil
Art. 2150
Art. 2144.1RSRGU£HOPDQGDWDULRSRUV¯QLSRULQWHUSXHVWDSHUVRQDFRP-
SUDU ODV FRVDV TXH HO PDQGDQWH OH KD RUGHQDGR YHQGHU QL YHQGHU GH OR VX\R
DOPDQGDQWHORTXH«VWHOHKDRUGHQDGRFRPSUDUVLQRIXHUHFRQDSUREDFLµQ
H[SUHVDGHOPDQGDQWH
Conc.: CC. 412, 1799, 2145; C. Comercio 271
Fuentes: D.18.1.34.7, D. 26.8.5.2; C.4.38.5; P.5.T.5.L.4; Nov. Rec. 10.12.1; CN 1596
Art. 2145.(QFDUJDGRGHWRPDUGLQHURSUHVWDGRSRGU£SUHVWDUOR«OPLVPRDO
LQWHU«VGHVLJQDGRSRUHOPDQGDQWHRDIDOWDGHHVWDGHVLJQDFLµQDOLQWHU«VFR-
UULHQWHSHURIDFXOWDGRSDUDFRORFDUGLQHURDLQWHU«VQRSRGU£WRPDUORSUHVWDGR
SDUDV¯VLQDSUREDFLµQGHOPDQGDQWH
Conc.: CC. CC. 412, 1799, 2144; C. Comercio 271
Fuentes: D.18.1.34.7, D. 26.8.5.pr; C.4.38.5; P.5.T.5.L.4; Nov. Rec. 10.12.1; CN 1596, en contra de D.26.7.9.7
Art. 2146.1RSRGU£HOPDQGDWDULRFRORFDUDLQWHU«VGLQHURVGHOPDQGDQWH
VLQVXH[SUHVDDXWRUL]DFLµQ
&RORF£QGRORV D PD\RU LQWHU«V TXH HO GHVLJQDGR SRU HO PDQGDQWH GHEHU£
DERQ£UVHOR ¯QWHJUDPHQWH VDOYR TXH VH OH KD\D DXWRUL]DGR SDUD DSURSLDUVH HO
H[FHVR
Conc.: CC. 1582, 2139-2143
Art. 2147.(QJHQHUDOSRGU£HOPDQGDWDULRDSURYHFKDUVHGHODVFLUFXQVWDQ-
FLDVSDUDUHDOL]DUVXHQFDUJRFRQPD\RUEHQHˋFLRRPHQRUJUDYDPHQTXHORV
GHVLJQDGRVSRUHOPDQGDQWHFRQWDOTXHEDMRRWURVUHVSHFWRVQRVHDSDUWHGH
ORVW«UPLQRVGHOPDQGDWR6HOHSURK¯EHDSURSLDUVHORTXHH[FHGDDOEHQHˋFLRR
PLQRUHHOJUDYDPHQGHVLJQDGRHQHOPDQGDWR
3RUHOFRQWUDULRVLQHJRFLDUHFRQPHQRVEHQHˋFLRRP£VJUDYDPHQTXHORV
GHVLJQDGRVHQHOPDQGDWROHVHU£LPSXWDEOHODGLIHUHQFLD
Conc.: CC. 2131, 2134, 2149; C. Comercio 245, 268
Fuentes: D.17.1.5.5; Poth. Mandat 49, p. 189, 92, pp. 208-209; Troplong Mandat 308-319, pp. 304-318
Art. 2148./DVIDFXOWDGHVFRQFHGLGDVDOPDQGDWDULRVHLQWHUSUHWDU£QFRQDO-
JXQDP£VODWLWXGFXDQGRQRHVW£HQVLWXDFLµQGHSRGHUFRQVXOWDUDOPDQGDQWH
Conc.: CC. 2132-2133, 2135-2147, 2150, 2448; C. Comercio 269-271
Art. 2149.(OPDQGDWDULRGHEHDEVWHQHUVHGHFXPSOLUHOPDQGDWRFX\DHMH-
FXFLµQVHU¯DPDQLˋHVWDPHQWHSHUQLFLRVDDOPDQGDQWH
Conc.: CC. 2131, 2134, 2147; C. Comercio 245, 268
Fuentes: Poth. Mandat 45, p. 187; Troplong Mandat 367, pp. 359-361
Art. 2150.(OPDQGDWDULRTXHVHKDOOHHQODLPSRVLELOLGDGGHREUDUFRQDUUH-
JORDVXVLQVWUXFFLRQHVQRHVREOLJDGRDFRQVWLWXLUVHDJHQWHRˋFLRVROHEDVWD
WRPDUODVSURYLGHQFLDVFRQVHUYDWLYDVTXHODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVH[LMDQ
3HUR VL QR IXHUH SRVLEOH GHMDU GH REUDU VLQ FRPSURPHWHU JUDYHPHQWH DO
PDQGDQWHHOPDQGDWDULRWRPDU£HOSDUWLGRTXHP£VVHDFHUTXHDVXVLQVWUXF-
FLRQHV\TXHP£VFRQYHQJDDOQHJRFLR
Código Civil
Art. 2151
&RPSHWHDOPDQGDWDULRSUREDUODIXHU]DPD\RURFDVRIRUWXLWRTXHOHLPSR-
VLELOLWHGHOOHYDUDHIHFWRODVµUGHQHVGHOPDQGDQWH
Conc.: CC. 2120, 2122, 2132-2133, 2135-2149, 2448; C. Comercio 269-271
Fuentes: Troplong 362-365 pp. 350-358, 368, pp. 361-363
Art. 2151.(OPDQGDWDULRSXHGHHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXFDUJRFRQWUDWDUDVX
SURSLRQRPEUHRDOGHOPDQGDQWHVLFRQWUDWDDVXSURSLRQRPEUHQRREOLJD
UHVSHFWRGHWHUFHURVDOPDQGDQWH
Conc.: 2160-2161; C. Comercio 254-260
Fuentes: D.17.1.45; Poth. Mandat 87-89, p. 207; ¿Troplong Mandat 83, pp. 85-87?
Art. 2152.(OPDQGDWDULRSXHGHSRUXQSDFWRHVSHFLDOWRPDUVREUHVXUHV-
SRQVDELOLGDGODVROYHQFLDGHORVGHXGRUHV\WRGDVODVLQFHUWLGXPEUHV\HPEDUD-
]RVGHOFREUR&RQVWLW¼\HVHHQWRQFHVSULQFLSDOGHXGRUSDUDFRQHOPDQGDQWH\
VRQGHVXFXHQWDKDVWDORVFDVRVIRUWXLWRV\ODIXHU]DPD\RU
Conc.: CC. 1582, 2129, 2147, 2149, 2153-2154, 2156-2157
Fuentes: D.17.1.39; Troplong Mandat 373-378, pp. 365
Art. 2153./DVHVSHFLHVPHW£OLFDVTXHHOPDQGDWDULRWLHQHHQVXSRGHUSRU
FXHQWDGHOPDQGDQWHSHUHFHQSDUDHOPDQGDWDULRDXQSRUIXHU]DPD\RURFDVR
IRUWXLWRVDOYRTXHHVW«QFRQWHQLGDVHQFDMDVRVDFRVFHUUDGRV\VHOODGRVVREUH
ORVFXDOHVUHFDLJDHODFFLGHQWHRODIXHU]DRTXHSRURWURVPHGLRVLQHTX¯YRFRV
SXHGDSUREDUVHLQFRQWHVWDEOHPHQWHODLGHQWLGDG
Conc.: CC. 1510, 1548, 1550, 1670, 1582, 2129, 2147, 2149, 2152-2154, 2156-2157
Fuentes: D.16.3.24; C.Com. Español 131; Troplong Mandat 437-439, pp. 418-421
Art. 2154.(OPDQGDWDULRTXHKDH[FHGLGRORVO¯PLWHVGHVXPDQGDWRHVVµOR
UHVSRQVDEOHDOPDQGDQWH\QRHVUHVSRQVDEOHDWHUFHURVVLQR
R&XDQGRQROHVKDGDGRVXˋFLHQWHFRQRFLPLHQWRGHVXVSRGHUHV
R&XDQGRVHKDREOLJDGRSHUVRQDOPHQWH
Conc.: CC. 2129, 2151
Fuentes: Sent. Paul. 2.8.2; Poth. Mandat, 87-89, p. 207; CN 1997; C.L. 2982; Delv. t. 3, p. 132
Art. 2155.(OPDQGDWDULRHVREOLJDGRDGDUFXHQWDGHVXDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
/DVSDUWLGDVLPSRUWDQWHVGHVXFXHQWDVHU£QGRFXPHQWDGDVVLHOPDQGDQWH
QROHKXELHUHUHOHYDGRGHHVWDREOLJDFLµQ
/DUHOHYDFLµQGHUHQGLUFXHQWDVQRH[RQHUDDOPDQGDWDULRGHORVFDUJRVTXH
FRQWUD«OMXVWLˋTXHHOPDQGDQWH
Conc.: CPC 680 Nº 8, 693-696; C. Comercio 279-283
Fuentes: Poth. Mandat 51, pp. 190-191; CN 1993; Delv. t. 3, p. 132
Art. 2156.'HEHDOPDQGDQWHORVLQWHUHVHVFRUULHQWHVGHGLQHURVGH«VWHTXH
KD\DHPSOHDGRHQXWLOLGDGSURSLD
'HEHDVLPLVPRORVLQWHUHVHVGHOVDOGRTXHGHODVFXHQWDVUHVXOWHHQFRQWUD
VX\DGHVGHTXHKD\DVLGRFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUD
Conc.: CC. 1582, 2129, 2147, 2149, 2152-2154, 2157
Fuentes: D.17.1.10.3; Poth. Mandat 56, p. 192; CN 1996
Código Civil
Art. 2162
Art. 2157.(OPDQGDWDULRHVUHVSRQVDEOHWDQWRGHORTXHKDUHFLELGRGHWHU-
FHURVHQUD]µQGHOPDQGDWRDXQFXDQGRQRVHGHEDDOPDQGDQWHFRPRGHOR
TXHKDGHMDGRGHUHFLELUSRUVXFXOSD
Conc.: CC. 1582, 2129, 2147, 2149, 2152-2154, 2156
Fuentes: D.17.1.8.10, D.17.1.20; Poth. Mandat 58-60, pp. 192-193
i'HODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHOPDQGDQWH
Art. 2158.(OPDQGDQWHHVREOLJDGR
R$SURYHHUDOPDQGDWDULRGHORQHFHVDULRSDUDODHMHFXFLµQGHOPDQGDWR
R $ UHHPEROVDUOH ORV JDVWRV UD]RQDEOHV FDXVDGRV SRU OD HMHFXFLµQ GHO
PDQGDWR
R$SDJDUOHODUHPXQHUDFLµQHVWLSXODGDRXVXDO
R$SDJDUOHODVDQWLFLSDFLRQHVGHGLQHURFRQORVLQWHUHVHVFRUULHQWHV
R$LQGHPQL]DUOHGHODVS«UGLGDVHQTXHKD\DLQFXUULGRVLQFXOSD\SRU
FDXVDGHOPDQGDWR
1RSRGU£HOPDQGDQWHGLVSHQVDUVHGHFXPSOLUHVWDVREOLJDFLRQHVDOHJDQ-
GRTXHHOQHJRFLRHQFRPHQGDGRDOPDQGDWDULRQRKDWHQLGREXHQ«[LWRRTXH
SXGRGHVHPSH³DUVHDPHQRVFRVWRVDOYRTXHOHSUXHEHFXOSD
Conc.: CC. 2159; C. Comercio 272-275
Fuentes: D.17.1.12.1, D.17.1.12.9, D.17.1.26.2-3, D.17.1.26.6-7, D.17.1.27.4, D.17.1.37, D.17.1.56.4; C.4.35.1,
C.4.35.7; P.5.T.12.L.20; Poth. Mandat 67-79, pp. 194-203; CN 1999-2001
Art. 2159.(OPDQGDQWHTXHQRFXPSOHSRUVXSDUWHDTXHOORDTXHHVREOLJD-
GRDXWRUL]DDOPDQGDWDULRSDUDGHVLVWLUGHVXHQFDUJR
Conc.: CC. 1489, 1552, 2158-2159; C. Comercio 272-275
Art. 2160.(OPDQGDQWHFXPSOLU£ODVREOLJDFLRQHVTXHDVXQRPEUHKDFRQ-
WUD¯GRHOPDQGDWDULRGHQWURGHORVO¯PLWHVGHOPDQGDWR
6HU£VLQHPEDUJRREOLJDGRHOPDQGDQWHVLKXELHUHUDWLˋFDGRH[SUHVDRW£-
FLWDPHQWHFXDOHVTXLHUDREOLJDFLRQHVFRQWUD¯GDVDVXQRPEUH
Conc.: CC. 2151, 2154, 2161
Fuentes: D.17.1.45; D.46.3.56, D.46.3.95.10; P.5.T.12.L.22; Poth. Mandat 87-89, p. 207; CN 1998
Art. 2161. &XDQGR SRU ORV W«UPLQRV GHO PDQGDWR R SRU OD QDWXUDOH]D GHO
QHJRFLRDSDUHFLHUHTXHQRGHELµHMHFXWDUVHSDUFLDOPHQWHODHMHFXFLµQSDUFLDO
QRREOLJDU£DOPDQGDQWHVLQRHQFXDQWROHDSURYHFKDUH
(OPDQGDWDULRUHVSRQGHU£GHODLQHMHFXFLµQGHOUHVWRHQFRQIRUPLGDGDODU-
W¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1539, 1569, 1591, 2149, 2150, 2167
Fuentes: D.17.1.33; Delv. t. 3, pp. 132-133; Troplong Mandat 304, p. 302-303
Art. 2162.3RGU£HOPDQGDWDULRUHWHQHUORVHIHFWRVTXHVHOHKD\DQHQWUH-
JDGRSRUFXHQWDGHOPDQGDQWHSDUDODVHJXULGDGGHODVSUHVWDFLRQHVDTXH«VWH
IXHUHREOLJDGRSRUVXSDUWH
Conc.: C. Comercio 287-288
Código Civil
Art. 2163
Fuentes: Poth. Mandat 86, p. 205-207; C.L. 2992; García Goyena 1620
§ 4. De la terminación del mandato
Art. 2163.(OPDQGDWRWHUPLQD
R3RUHOGHVHPSH³RGHOQHJRFLRSDUDTXHIXHFRQVWLWXLGR
R3RUODH[SLUDFLµQGHOW«UPLQRRSRUHOHYHQWRGHODFRQGLFLµQSUHˋMDGRV
SDUDODWHUPLQDFLµQGHOPDQGDWR
R3RUODUHYRFDFLµQGHOPDQGDQWH
R3RUODUHQXQFLDGHOPDQGDWDULR
R3RUODPXHUWHGHOPDQGDQWHRGHOPDQGDWDULR
R3RUWHQHUODFDOLGDGGHGHXGRUHQXQSURFHGLPLHQWRFRQFXUVDOGHOLTXL-
GDFLµQHOPDQGDQWHRHOPDQGDWDULR
R3RUODLQWHUGLFFLµQGHOXQRRGHORWUR
R'HURJDGR
R3RUODFHVDFLµQGHODVIXQFLRQHVGHOPDQGDQWHVLHOPDQGDWRKDVLGR
GDGRHQHMHUFLFLRGHHOODV
Modif. L. 18802 y 20720
Conc.: CC. 2163-2173
Fuentes: IJ 3.26.9-11; D.17.1.22.11, D.17.1.23-26.pr, D.17.1.27.3; CN 2003; ABGB 1020-1024
Art. 2164./DUHYRFDFLµQGHOPDQGDQWHSXHGHVHUH[SUHVDRW£FLWD/DW£FLWD
HVHOHQFDUJRGHOPLVPRQHJRFLRDGLVWLQWDSHUVRQD
6LHOSULPHUPDQGDWRHVJHQHUDO\HOVHJXQGRHVSHFLDOVXEVLVWHHOSULPHU
PDQGDWRSDUDORVQHJRFLRVQRFRPSUHQGLGRVHQHOVHJXQGR
Conc.: CC. 2163, 2165-2166, 2173
Fuentes: D.3.3.31.2, D.50.17.80; Poth. Mandat 114-116, pp. 217-218; CN 2006
Art. 2165.(OPDQGDQWHSXHGHUHYRFDUHOPDQGDWRDVXDUELWULR\ODUHYR-
FDFLµQH[SUHVDRW£FLWDSURGXFHVXHIHFWRGHVGHHOG¯DTXHHOPDQGDWDULRKD
WHQLGRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHHOODVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 2163-2164, 2166, 2173
Fuentes: IJ 3.26.9; D.17.1.12.16; Poth. Mandat 113, p. 217; CN 2004
Art. 2166.(OPDQGDQWHTXHUHYRFDWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDH[LJLUGHOPDQGD-
WDULRODUHVWLWXFLµQGHORVLQVWUXPHQWRVTXHKD\DSXHVWRHQVXVPDQRVSDUDOD
HMHFXFLµQGHOPDQGDWRSHURGHODVSLH]DVTXHSXHGHQVHUYLUDOPDQGDWDULRSDUD
MXVWLˋFDUVXVDFWRVGHEHU£GDUOHFRSLDˋUPDGDGHVXPDQRVLHOPDQGDWDULROR
H[LJLHUH
Conc.: CC. 2163-2165, 2173
Fuentes: CN 2004
Art. 2167. /D UHQXQFLD GHO PDQGDWDULR QR SRQGU£ ˋQ D VXV REOLJDFLRQHV
VLQRGHVSX«VGHWUDQVFXUULGRHOWLHPSRUD]RQDEOHSDUDTXHHOPDQGDQWHSXHGD
SURYHHUDORVQHJRFLRVHQFRPHQGDGRV
Código Civil
Art. 2173
'HRWURPRGRVHKDU£UHVSRQVDEOHGHORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHODUHQXQFLDFDXVHDO
PDQGDQWHDPHQRVTXHVHKDOOHHQODLPSRVLELOLGDGGHDGPLQLVWUDUSRUHQIHU-
PHGDGXRWUDFDXVDRVLQJUDYHSHUMXLFLRGHVXVLQWHUHVHVSURSLRV
Conc.: CC. 2072-2073, 2124
Fuentes: IJ 3.26.11; D.17.1.22.11, D.17.1.23-25, D.17.1.27.2; Poth. Mandat 39-45, pp. 186-187, 122, p. 220;
CN 2007
Art. 2168.6DELGDODPXHUWHGHOPDQGDQWHFHVDU£HOPDQGDWDULRHQVXVIXQ-
FLRQHVSHURVLGHVXVSHQGHUODVVHVLJXHSHUMXLFLRDORVKHUHGHURVGHOPDQGDQWH
VHU£REOLJDGRDˋQDOL]DUODJHVWLµQSULQFLSLDGD
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 2169-2170, 2172
Fuentes: D.17.1.26.pr, D.17.1.58.pr; Poth. Mandat 106, pp. 215-216; CN 2008
Art. 2169.1RVHH[WLQJXHSRUODPXHUWHGHOPDQGDQWHHOPDQGDWRGHVWL-
QDGRDHMHFXWDUVHGHVSX«VGHHOOD/RVKHUHGHURVVXFHGHQHQHVWHFDVRHQORV
GHUHFKRV\REOLJDFLRQHVGHOPDQGDQWH
Conc.: CC. 1270-1316, 2168, 2170, 2172
Fuentes: D.17.1.12.17, D.17.1.13; Poth. Mandat 108, p. 216
Art. 2170./RVKHUHGHURVGHOPDQGDWDULRTXHIXHUHQK£ELOHVSDUDODDGPL-
QLVWUDFLµQGHVXVELHQHVGDU£QDYLVRLQPHGLDWRGHVXIDOOHFLPLHQWRDOPDQGDQ-
WH\KDU£QHQIDYRUGH«VWHORTXHSXHGDQ\ODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVH[LMDQODRPLVLµQ
DHVWHUHVSHFWRORVKDU£UHVSRQVDEOHVGHORVSHUMXLFLRV
$LJXDOUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVWDU£QVXMHWRVORVDOEDFHDVORVWXWRUHV\FXUDGRUHV
\WRGRVDTXHOORVTXHVXFHGDQHQODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVELHQHVGHOPDQGDWDULR
TXHKDIDOOHFLGRRVHKDKHFKRLQFDSD]
Conc.: CC. 2163, 2168-2169, 2172
Fuentes: D.17.1.27.3; Poth. Mandat 101-102, pp. 213-214; CN 2010
Art. 2171.6LODPXMHUKDFRQIHULGRXQPDQGDWRDQWHVGHOPDWULPRQLRVXE-
VLVWHHOPDQGDWRSHURHOPDULGRSRGU£UHYRFDUORDVXDUELWULRVLHPSUHTXHVH
UHˋHUDDDFWRVRFRQWUDWRVUHODWLYRVDELHQHVFX\DDGPLQLVWUDFLµQFRUUHVSRQGD
D«VWH
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 1725-1726, 1749-1750, 1752
Fuentes: Poth. Mandat 111, pp. 216-217
Art. 2172.6LVRQGRVRP£VORVPDQGDWDULRV\SRUODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHOPDQ-
GDWRHVW£QREOLJDGRVDREUDUFRQMXQWDPHQWHODIDOWDGHXQRGHHOORVSRUFXDO-
TXLHUDGHODVFDXVDVDQWHGLFKDVSRQGU£ˋQDOPDQGDWR
Conc.: CC. 2071, 2073, 2076, 2126-2127, 2170
Art. 2173.(QJHQHUDOWRGDVODVYHFHVTXHHOPDQGDWRH[SLUDSRUXQDFDXVD
LJQRUDGDGHOPDQGDWDULRORTXH«VWHKD\DKHFKRHQHMHFXFLµQGHOPDQGDWRVHU£
Y£OLGR\GDU£GHUHFKRDWHUFHURVGHEXHQDIHFRQWUDHOPDQGDQWH
Código Civil
Art. 2174
4XHGDU£DVLPLVPRREOLJDGRHOPDQGDQWHFRPRVLVXEVLVWLHUDHOPDQGDWR
DORTXHHOPDQGDWDULRVDEHGRUGHODFDXVDTXHORKD\DKHFKRH[SLUDUKXELHUH
SDFWDGRFRQWHUFHURVGHEXHQDIHSHURWHQGU£GHUHFKRDTXHHOPDQGDWDULROH
LQGHPQLFH
&XDQGRHOKHFKRTXHKDGDGRFDXVDDODH[SLUDFLµQGHOPDQGDWRKXELHUH
VLGRQRWLˋFDGRDOS¼EOLFRSRUSHULµGLFRV\HQWRGRVORVFDVRVHQTXHQRSDUH-
FLHUHSUREDEOHODLJQRUDQFLDGHOWHUFHURSRGU£HOMXH]HQVXSUXGHQFLDDEVROYHU
DOPDQGDQWH
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 2163-2166, 2168-2169, 2171-2172
Fuentes: Poth. Mandat 121, p. 220; Delv. t. 3, 134-135
TÍTULO XXX. DEL COMODATO O PRÉSTAMO DE USO
Art. 2174.(OFRPRGDWRRSU«VWDPRGHXVRHVXQFRQWUDWRHQTXHXQDGH
ODVSDUWHVHQWUHJDDODRWUDJUDWXLWDPHQWHXQDHVSHFLHPXHEOHRUD¯]SDUDTXH
KDJDXVRGHHOOD\FRQFDUJRGHUHVWLWXLUODPLVPDHVSHFLHGHVSX«VGHWHUPL-
QDGRHOXVR
(VWHFRQWUDWRQRVHSHUIHFFLRQDVLQRSRUODWUDGLFLµQGHODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1443, 2174-2195
Fuentes: IJ 3.14.2; D.13.6.1.1, D.13.6.3.6; P.5.T.2.L.1; Poth. Du Prèt 1, p. 3; CN 1875-1876; ABGB 971
Art. 2175.(OFRQWUDWRGHFRPRGDWRSRGU£SUREDUVHSRUWHVWLJRVFXDOTXLHUD
TXHVHDHOYDORUGHODFRVDSUHVWDGD
Conc.: CC. 1708-1711
Fuentes: Troplong Prêt 60-69, pp. 96-99
Art. 2176.(OFRPRGDQWHFRQVHUYDVREUHODFRVDSUHVWDGDWRGRVORVGHUHFKRV
TXHDQWHVWHQ¯DSHURQRVXHMHUFLFLRHQFXDQWRIXHUHLQFRPSDWLEOHFRQHOXVR
FRQFHGLGRDOFRPRGDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 2176, 2180, 2183, 2186, 2188, 2190
Fuentes: D.13.6.8-9; Poth. Prèt 2, p. 4; CN 1877
Art. 2177.(OFRPRGDWDULRQRSXHGHHPSOHDUODFRVDVLQRHQHOXVRFRQYHQL-
GRRDIDOWDGHFRQYHQFLµQHQHOXVRRUGLQDULRGHODVGHVXFODVH
(Q HO FDVR GH FRQWUDYHQFLµQ SRGU£ HO FRPRGDQWH H[LJLU OD UHSDUDFLµQ GH
WRGRSHUMXLFLR\ODUHVWLWXFLµQLQPHGLDWDDXQTXHSDUDODUHVWLWXFLµQVHKD\D
HVWLSXODGRSOD]R
Conc.: CC. 2177, 2188, 2192-2193
Fuentes: D.13.6.5.8; Poth. Prèt 20-22, pp. 9-10; CN 1880; AGBG 978-979
Art. 2178. (O FRPRGDWDULR HV REOLJDGR D HPSOHDU HO PD\RU FXLGDGR HQ OD
FRQVHUYDFLµQGHODFRVD\UHVSRQGHKDVWDGHODFXOSDOHY¯VLPD
(VSRUWDQWRUHVSRQVDEOHGHWRGRGHWHULRURTXHQRSURYHQJDGHODQDWXUD-
OH]DRGHOXVROHJ¯WLPRGHODFRVD\VLHVWHGHWHULRURHVWDOTXHODFRVDQRVHD
Código Civil
Art. 2182
\DVXVFHSWLEOHGHHPSOHDUVHHQVXXVRRUGLQDULRSRGU£HOFRPRGDQWHH[LJLUHO
SUHFLRDQWHULRUGHODFRVDDEDQGRQDQGRVXSURSLHGDGDOFRPRGDWDULR
3HURQRHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHFDVRIRUWXLWRVLQRHV
R&XDQGRKDHPSOHDGRODFRVDHQXQXVRLQGHELGRRKDGHPRUDGRVXUHV-
WLWXFLµQDPHQRVGHDSDUHFHURSUREDUVHTXHHOGHWHULRURRS«UGLGDSRUHOFDVR
IRUWXLWRKDEU¯DVREUHYHQLGRLJXDOPHQWHVLQHOXVRLOHJ¯WLPRRODPRUD
R&XDQGRHOFDVRIRUWXLWRKDVREUHYHQLGRSRUFXOSDVX\DDXQTXHOHY¯VLPD
R&XDQGRHQODDOWHUQDWLYDGHVDOYDUGHXQDFFLGHQWHODFRVDSUHVWDGDROD
VX\DKDSUHIHULGRGHOLEHUDGDPHQWHODVX\D
R&XDQGRH[SUHVDPHQWHVHKDKHFKRUHVSRQVDEOHGHFDVRVIRUWXLWRV
Conc.: CC. 44, 1547, 1549-1550, 1558, 2178-2187, 2189-2191
Fuentes: D.13.6.5.2, D.13.6.5.4, D.13.6.5.10, D.13.6.18, D.44.7.1.4; P.5.T.2.LL.2-3; Poth. Prèt 48-63, pp. 19-27;
CN 1880, 1882, 1884; Troplong Du Prêt 113-118, pp. 115-118
Art. 2179.6LQHPEDUJRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHVLHOFR-
PRGDWRIXHUHHQSURGHDPEDVSDUWHVQRVHH[WHQGHU£ODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHO
FRPRGDWDULRVLQRKDVWDODFXOSDOHYH\VLHQSURGHOFRPRGDQWHVRORKDVWDOD
FXOSDODWD
Conc.: CC. 44, 1547, 2178-2187, 2189-2191
Fuentes: P.5.T.2.L.2 (gloss)
Art. 2180. (O FRPRGDWDULR HV REOLJDGR D UHVWLWXLU OD FRVD SUHVWDGD HQ HO
WLHPSRFRQYHQLGRRDIDOWDGHFRQYHQFLµQGHVSX«VGHOXVRSDUDTXHKDVLGR
SUHVWDGD
3HURSRGU£H[LJLUVHODUHVWLWXFLµQDXQDQWHVGHOWLHPSRHVWLSXODGRHQWUHV
FDVRV
R6LPXHUHHOFRPRGDWDULRDPHQRVTXHODFRVDKD\DVLGRSUHVWDGDSDUDXQ
VHUYLFLRSDUWLFXODUTXHQRSXHGDGLIHULUVHRVXVSHQGHUVH
R6LVREUHYLHQHDOFRPRGDQWHXQDQHFHVLGDGLPSUHYLVWD\XUJHQWHGHOD
FRVD
R6LKDWHUPLQDGRRQRWLHQHOXJDUHOVHUYLFLRSDUDHOFXDOVHKDSUHVWDGR
ODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 2178-2187, 2189-2191
Fuentes: D.13.6.17.3; Poth. Prèt 24-28, pp. 11-13; CN 1888
Art. 2181./DUHVWLWXFLµQGHEHU£KDFHUVHDOFRPRGDQWHRDODSHUVRQDTXH
WHQJDGHUHFKRSDUDUHFLELUODDVXQRPEUHVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV
6LODFRVDKDVLGRSUHVWDGDSRUXQLQFDSD]TXHXVDEDGHHOODFRQSHUPLVRGH
VXUHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDOVHU£Y£OLGDVXUHVWLWXFLµQDOLQFDSD]
Conc.: CC. 1576-1579, 2180
Fuentes: D.13.6.12.1, D.13.6.15-16, D.46.3.15; Poth. Prèt 35, p. 15, 41, pp. 16-17, 46, p. 18; Troplong, Prêt
106-107, pp. 111-112
Art. 2182.(OFRPRGDWDULRQRSRGU£H[FXVDUVHGHUHVWLWXLUODFRVDUHWHQL«Q-
GRODSDUDVHJXULGDGGHORTXHOHGHEDHOFRPRGDQWHVDOYRHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR

Conc.: CC. 2180-2181, 2193
Código Civil
Art. 2183
Fuentes: C.4.23.4; P.5.T.2.L.9; Poth. Prèt 43, p. 17; CN 1885
Art. 2183.(OFRPRGDWDULRQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDVXVSHQGHUODUHVWLWXFLµQ
DOHJDQGRTXHODFRVDSUHVWDGDQRSHUWHQHFHDOFRPRGDQWHVDOYRTXHKD\DVLGR
SHUGLGDKXUWDGDRUREDGDDVXGXH³RRTXHVHHPEDUJXHMXGLFLDOPHQWHHQPD-
QRVGHOFRPRGDWDULR
6LVHKDSUHVWDGRXQDFRVDSHUGLGDKXUWDGDRUREDGDHOFRPRGDWDULRTXHOR
VDEH\QRORGHQXQFLDDOGXH³RG£QGROHXQSOD]RUD]RQDEOHSDUDUHFODPDUODVH
KDU£UHVSRQVDEOHGHORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHGHODUHVWLWXFLµQVHVLJDQDOGXH³R
<VLHOGXH³RQRODUHFODPDUHRSRUWXQDPHQWHSRGU£KDFHUVHODUHVWLWXFLµQ
DOFRPRGDQWH
(OGXH³RSRUVXSDUWHWDPSRFRSRGU£H[LJLUODUHVWLWXFLµQVLQHOFRQVHQWL-
PLHQWRGHOFRPRGDQWHRVLQGHFUHWRGHMXH]
Conc.: CC. 2181
Fuentes: D.13.6.15-16; Poth. Prèt 46, p. 18
Art. 2184.(OFRPRGDWDULRHVREOLJDGRDVXVSHQGHUODUHVWLWXFLµQGHWRGD
HVSHFLHGHDUPDVRIHQVLYDV\GHWRGDRWUDFRVDGHTXHVHSDVHWUDWDGHKDFHUXQ
XVRFULPLQDOSHURGHEHU£SRQHUODVDGLVSRVLFLµQGHOMXH]
/RPLVPRVHREVHUYDU£FXDQGRHOFRPRGDQWHKDSHUGLGRHOMXLFLR\FDUHFH
GHFXUDGRU
Conc.: CC. 2178-2187, 2189-2191
Fuentes: Poth. Prèt 45, pp. 17-18
Art. 2185.&HVDODREOLJDFLµQGHUHVWLWXLUGHVGHTXHHOFRPRGDWDULRGHVFX-
EUHTXH«OHVHOYHUGDGHURGXH³RGHODFRVDSUHVWDGD
&RQWRGRVLHOFRPRGDQWHOHGLVSXWDHOGRPLQLRGHEHU£UHVWLWXLUDQRVHU
TXHVHKDOOHHQHVWDGRGHSUREDUEUHYH\VXPDULDPHQWHTXHODFRVDSUHVWDGDOH
SHUWHQHFH
Conc.: CC. 2178-2187, 2189-2191
Fuentes: Poth. Prèt 46, p. 18
Art. 2186./DVREOLJDFLRQHV\GHUHFKRVTXHQDFHQGHOFRPRGDWRSDVDQD
ORVKHUHGHURVGHDPERVFRQWUD\HQWHVSHURORVGHOFRPRGDWDULRQRWHQGU£QGH-
UHFKRDFRQWLQXDUHQHOXVRGHODFRVDSUHVWDGDVLQRHQHOFDVRH[FHSFLRQDOGHO
DUW¯FXORQ¼PHURR
Conc.: CC. 951, 954, 1097, 2178-2187, 2189-2191
Art. 2187.6LORVKHUHGHURVGHOFRPRGDWDULRQRWHQLHQGRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHO
SU«VWDPR KXELHUHQ HQDMHQDGR OD FRVD SUHVWDGD SRGU£ HO FRPRGDQWH QR SX-
GLHQGRRQRTXHULHQGRKDFHUXVRGHODDFFLµQUHLYLQGLFDWRULDRVLHQGR«VWDLQ-
HˋFD]H[LJLUGHORVKHUHGHURVTXHOHSDJXHQHOMXVWRSUHFLRGHODFRVDSUHVWDGD
RTXHOHFHGDQODVDFFLRQHVTXHHQYLUWXGGHODHQDMHQDFLµQOHVFRPSHWDQVHJ¼Q
YLHUHFRQYHQLUOH
6LWXYLHURQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHOSU«VWDPRUHVDUFLU£QWRGRSHUMXLFLR\DXQSR-
GU£QVHUSHUVHJXLGRVFULPLQDOPHQWHVHJ¼QODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHOKHFKR
Código Civil
Art. 2193
Conc.: CC. 672, 898, 1818, 2186

Art. 2188.6LODFRVDQRSHUWHQHFLHUHDOFRPRGDQWH\HOGXH³RODUHFODPDUH
DQWHVGHWHUPLQDUHOFRPRGDWRQRWHQGU£HOFRPRGDWDULRDFFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRV
FRQWUDHOFRPRGDQWHVDOYRTXH«VWHKD\DVDELGRTXHODFRVDHUDDMHQD\QROR
KD\DDGYHUWLGRDOFRPRGDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 2176, 2180, 2183, 2186, 2188, 2190
Fuentes: Poth. Prèt 79-80, pp. 32-33
Art. 2189.6LODFRVDKDVLGRSUHVWDGDDPXFKRVWRGRVVRQVROLGDULDPHQWH
UHVSRQVDEOHV
Conc.: CC. 2178-2187, 2189-2191
Fuentes: D.13.6.5.15, en contra de D.13.6.21.1; Poth. Prèt 65, p. 28; CN 1887
Art. 2190.(OFRPRGDWRQRVHH[WLQJXHSRUODPXHUWHGHOFRPRGDQWH
Conc.: CC. 2180
Fuentes: Poth. Prèt 27, 12-13; CN 1879
Art. 2191.(OFRPRGDQWHHVREOLJDGRDLQGHPQL]DUDOFRPRGDWDULRGHODV
H[SHQVDVTXHVLQVXSUHYLDQRWLFLDKD\DKHFKRSDUDODFRQVHUYDFLµQGHODFRVD
EDMRODVFRQGLFLRQHVVLJXLHQWHV
D6LODVH[SHQVDVQRKDQVLGRGHODVRUGLQDULDVGHFRQVHUYDFLµQFRPROD
GHDOLPHQWDUDOFDEDOOR
D6LKDQVLGRQHFHVDULDV\XUJHQWHVGHPDQHUDTXHQRKD\DVLGRSRVLEOH
FRQVXOWDUDOFRPRGDQWH\VHSUHVXPDIXQGDGDPHQWHTXHWHQLHQGR«VWHODFRVD
HQVXSRGHUQRKXELHUDGHMDGRGHKDFHUODV
Conc.: CC. 908-913, 2177, 2188, 2192-2193
Fuentes: D.13.6.18.2, D.13.6.18.4; Poth. Prèt 81-83, pp. 33-34; CN 1886, 1890; Troplong Prêt 133-138, pp.
125-127, 157-162, pp. 133-134
Art. 2192.(OFRPRGDQWHHVREOLJDGRDLQGHPQL]DUDOFRPRGDWDULRGHORV
SHUMXLFLRVTXHOHKD\DRFDVLRQDGRODPDODFDOLGDGRFRQGLFLµQGHOREMHWRSUHV-
WDGRFRQWDOTXHODPDODFDOLGDGRFRQGLFLµQUH¼QDHVWDVWUHVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV
D4XHKD\DVLGRGHWDOQDWXUDOH]DTXHSUREDEOHPHQWHKXELHVHGHRFDVLR-
QDUORVSHUMXLFLRV
D4XHKD\DVLGRFRQRFLGD\QRGHFODUDGDSRUHOFRPRGDQWH
D4XHHOFRPRGDWDULRQRKD\DSRGLGRFRQPHGLDQRFXLGDGRFRQRFHUODR
SUHFDYHUORVSHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 2177, 2188, 2192-2193
Fuentes: En contra de CN 1883 y García Goyena 1636; según Troplong, Prêt 119-122, pp. 119-120
Art. 2193.(OFRPRGDWDULRSRGU£UHWHQHUODFRVDSUHVWDGDPLHQWUDVQRVH
HIHFW¼DODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHTXHVHWUDWDHQORVGRVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVVDOYR
TXHHOFRPRGDQWHFDXFLRQHHOSDJRGHODFDQWLGDGHQTXHVHOHFRQGHQDUH
Conc.: CC. 252, 1942, 2162, 2177, 2188, 2192, 2392, 2466
Fuentes: C.4.23.4; Poth. Prèt 43-44, p. 17; CN 1885
Código Civil
Art. 2194
Art. 2194.(OFRPRGDWRWRPDHOW¯WXORGHSUHFDULRVLHOFRPRGDQWHVHUHVHU-
YDODIDFXOWDGGHSHGLUODUHVWLWXFLµQGHODFRVDSUHVWDGDHQFXDOTXLHUWLHPSR
Conc.: CC. 2174, 2180, 2194-2195
Fuentes: D.43.26.1; Poth. Prèt 87, p. 35; Troplong Prêt 28, p. 82
Art. 2195.6HHQWLHQGHSUHFDULRFXDQGRQRVHSUHVWDODFRVDSDUDXQVHUYLFLR
SDUWLFXODUQLVHˋMDWLHPSRSDUDVXUHVWLWXFLµQ
&RQVWLWX\HWDPEL«QSUHFDULRODWHQHQFLDGHXQDFRVDDMHQDVLQSUHYLRFRQ-
WUDWR\SRULJQRUDQFLDRPHUDWROHUDQFLDGHOGXH³R
Conc.: CC. 2174, 2180, 2194-2195
Fuentes: D.43.26.1; Poth. Prèt 87, p. 35; Troplong Prêt 28, p. 82; C. Bav. 4.2.11; García Goyena 1641
TÍTULO XXXI. DEL MUTUO O PRÉSTAMO DE CONSUMO
Art. 2196.(OPXWXRRSU«VWDPRGHFRQVXPRHVXQFRQWUDWRHQTXHXQDGH
ODVSDUWHVHQWUHJDDODRWUDFLHUWDFDQWLGDGGHFRVDVIXQJLEOHVFRQFDUJRGHUHV-
WLWXLURWUDVWDQWDVGHOPLVPRJ«QHUR\FDOLGDG
Conc.: CC. 2196-2210; L. 18010
Fuentes: IJ 3.14.pr; D.12.1.2.pr; P.5.T.1.L.2; Poth. Consomption 1, pp. 39-40; CN 1892
Art. 2197.1RVHSHUIHFFLRQDHOFRQWUDWRGHPXWXRVLQRSRUODWUDGLFLµQ\OD
WUDGLFLµQWUDQVˋHUHHOGRPLQLR
Conc.: CC. 670, 684-685, 1443, 2197; L. 18010, 1
Fuentes: D.12.1.2.2, D.12.1.2.4; Poth. Consomption 3-4, p. 41-42; CN 1893
Art. 2198.6LVHKDQSUHVWDGRFRVDVIXQJLEOHVTXHQRVHDQGLQHURVHGHEHU£
UHVWLWXLULJXDOFDQWLGDGGHFRVDVGHOPLVPRJ«QHUR\FDOLGDGVHDTXHHOSUHFLR
GHHOODVKD\DEDMDGRRVXELGRHQHOLQWHUYDOR<VLHVWRQRIXHUHSRVLEOHRQROR
H[LJLHUHHODFUHHGRUSRGU£HOPXWXDULRSDJDUORTXHYDOJDQHQHOWLHPSR\OXJDU
HQTXHKDGHELGRKDFHUVHHOSDJR
Conc.: CC. 575; Mutuo de dinero L. 18010; L. 19496 37-39C
Fuentes: CN 1883, 1897; García Goyena 1636, 1645; Troplong 119-122, pp. 119-120
Art. 2200.6LQRVHKXELHUHˋMDGRW«UPLQRSDUDHOSDJRQRKDEU£GHUHFKRGH
H[LJLUORGHQWURGHORVGLH]G¯DVVXEVLJXLHQWHVDODHQWUHJD
Conc.: CC. 1494, 1538, 1569, 2200-2201; L. 18010, 13
Fuentes: P.5.T.1.L.2; CN 1899-1900; C. Vaud 1384; García Goyena 1646
Art. 2201.6LVHKXELHUHSDFWDGRTXHHOPXWXDULRSDJXHFXDQGROHVHDSRVL-
EOHSRGU£HOMXH]DWHQGLGDVODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVˋMDUXQW«UPLQR
Conc.: CC. 1494, 2200
Fuentes: Poth. Consomption 47-48, p. 60; CN 1900-1901
Art. 2202.6LKXELHUHSUHVWDGRHOTXHQRWHQ¯DGHUHFKRGHHQDMHQDUVHSR-
GU£QUHLYLQGLFDUODVHVSHFLHVPLHQWUDVFRQVWHVXLGHQWLGDG
Código Civil
Art. 2209
'HVDSDUHFLHQGRODLGHQWLGDGHOTXHODVUHFLELµGHPDODIHVHU£REOLJDGRDO
SDJRLQPHGLDWRFRQHOP£[LPXPGHORVLQWHUHVHVTXHODOH\SHUPLWHHVWLSXODU
SHURHOPXWXDULRGHEXHQDIHVµORVHU£REOLJDGRDOSDJRFRQORVLQWHUHVHVHVWL-
SXODGRV\GHVSX«VGHOW«UPLQRFRQFHGLGRHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 671-672, 674, 682, 2200
Fuentes: D.12.1.13.pr, 12.1.19.1; Poth. Conssomption 5, p. 42
Art. 2203.(OPXWXDQWHHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHH[SHULPHQWHHO
PXWXDULRSRUODPDODFDOLGDGRORVYLFLRVRFXOWRVGHODFRVDSUHVWDGDEDMRODV
FRQGLFLRQHVH[SUHVDGDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
6LORVYLFLRVRFXOWRVHUDQWDOHVTXHFRQRFLGRVQRVHKXELHUDSUREDEOHPHQWH
FHOHEUDGRHOFRQWUDWRSRGU£HOPXWXDULRSHGLUTXHVHUHVFLQGD
Conc.: CC. 1866-1867, 1869-1870, 2192
Fuentes: Poth. Consomption 51-52, p. 61-62; CN 1898
Art. 2204.3RGU£HOPXWXDULRSDJDUWRGDODVXPDSUHVWDGDDXQDQWHVGHO
W«UPLQRHVWLSXODGRVDOYRTXHVHKD\DQSDFWDGRLQWHUHVHV
Conc.: CC. 1495, 2200-2201; L. 18010, 10
Fuentes: Troplong Prêt 273, p. 176
Art. 2205.6HSXHGHHVWLSXODULQWHUHVHVHQGLQHURRFRVDVIXQJLEOHV
Conc.: CC. 2206-2209; L. 18010, 11-12, 14-19
Fuentes: Poth. Consomption 14, pp. 45-46, 67, pp. 70-71; CN 1905
Art. 2206.(OLQWHU«VFRQYHQFLRQDOQRWLHQHP£VO¯PLWHVTXHORVTXHIXHUHQ
GHVLJQDGRV SRU OH\ HVSHFLDO VDOYR TXH QR OLPLW£QGROR OD OH\ H[FHGD HQ XQD
PLWDGDOTXHVHSUREDUHKDEHUVLGRLQWHU«VFRUULHQWHDOWLHPSRGHODFRQYHQFLµQ
HQFX\RFDVRVHU£UHGXFLGRSRUHOMXH]DGLFKRLQWHU«VFRUULHQWH
Conc.: CC. 2205, 2207-2209; L. 18010, 11-12, 14-19
Art. 2207.6LVHHVWLSXODQHQJHQHUDOLQWHUHVHVVLQGHWHUPLQDUODFXRWDVH
HQWHQGHU£QORVLQWHUHVHVOHJDOHV
Modif. L. 18010
Conc.: CC. 2205-2206, 2208-2209; L. 18010, 11-12, 14-19
Art. 2208.6LVHKDQSDJDGRLQWHUHVHVDXQTXHQRHVWLSXODGRVQRSRGU£Q
UHSHWLUVHQLLPSXWDUVHDOFDSLWDO
Conc.: CC. 2205-2207, 2209; L. 18010, 11-12, 14-19
Fuentes: CN 1906
Art. 2209.6LVHKDQHVWLSXODGRLQWHUHVHV\HOPXWXDQWHKDGDGRFDUWDGH
SDJRSRUHOFDSLWDOVLQUHVHUYDUH[SUHVDPHQWHORVLQWHUHVHVVHSUHVXPLU£QSD-
JDGRV
Conc.: CC. 2205-2208; L. 18010, 11-12, 14-19
Fuentes: D.19.1.49.1, D.46.3.43; CN 1908
Código Civil
Art. 2210
Art. 2210.'HURJDGR/
TÍTULO XXXII. DEL DEPÓSITO Y DEL SECUESTRO
Art. 2211./O£PDVHHQJHQHUDOGHSµVLWRHOFRQWUDWRHQTXHVHFRQI¯DXQD
FRVD FRUSRUDO D XQD SHUVRQD TXH VH HQFDUJD GH JXDUGDUOD \ GH UHVWLWXLUOD HQ
HVSHFLH
/DFRVDGHSRVLWDGDVHOODPDWDPEL«QGHSµVLWR
Conc.: CC. 2211-2257
Fuentes: D.16.3.1.pr; P.5.T.3.L.1; Poth. Dépot 1, pp. 121-122; CN 1915
Art. 2212.(OFRQWUDWRVHSHUIHFFLRQDSRUODHQWUHJDTXHHOGHSRVLWDQWHKDFH
GHODFRVDDOGHSRVLWDULR
Conc.: CC. 1443, 2211, 2213
Fuentes: Poth Dépot 7, p. 125; CN 1919
Art. 2213.6HSRGU£KDFHUODHQWUHJDGHFXDOTXLHUPRGRTXHWUDQVˋHUDOD
WHQHQFLDGHORTXHVHGHSRVLWH
3RGU£QWDPEL«QFRQYHQLUODVSDUWHVHQTXHXQDGHHOODVUHWHQJDFRPRGHSµ-
VLWRORTXHHVWDEDHQVXSRGHUSRURWUDFDXVD
Conc.: CC. 684, 2211-2212
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 8, p. 125; Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 21, p. 315 (nota 4)
Art. 2214.(OGHSµVLWRHVGHGRVPDQHUDVGHSµVLWRSURSLDPHQWHGLFKR\
VHFXHVWUR
Conc.: CC. 2211, 2215, 2236, 2249
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 1, pp. 121-122; CN 1916; Delv. t. 3, p. 207
§ 1. Del depósito propiamente dicho
Art. 2215. (O GHSµVLWR SURSLDPHQWH GLFKR HV XQ FRQWUDWR HQ TXH XQD GH
ODVSDUWHVHQWUHJDDODRWUDXQDFRVDFRUSRUDO\PXHEOHSDUDTXHODJXDUGH\OD
UHVWLWX\DHQHVSHFLHDYROXQWDGGHOGHSRVLWDQWH
Conc.: CC. 2211, 2215, 2236, 2249
Art. 2216.(OHUURUDFHUFDGHODLGHQWLGDGSHUVRQDOGHOXQRRGHORWURFRQ-
WUDWDQWHRDFHUFDGHODVXEVWDQFLDFDOLGDGRFDQWLGDGGHODFRVDGHSRVLWDGDQR
LQYDOLGDHOFRQWUDWR
(OGHSRVLWDULRVLQHPEDUJRKDELHQGRSDGHFLGRHUURUDFHUFDGHODSHUVRQD
GHOGHSRVLWDQWHRGHVFXEULHQGRTXHODJXDUGDGHODFRVDGHSRVLWDGDOHDFDUUHD
SHOLJURSRGU£UHVWLWXLULQPHGLDWDPHQWHHOGHSµVLWR
Conc.: CC. 676, 1057, 1455, 2456
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 16-17, p. 129
Código Civil
Art. 2222
Art. 2217.&XDQGRVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHVGHEDRWRUJDUVHHVWHFRQWUD-
WRSRUHVFULWR\VHKXELHUHRPLWLGRHVWDIRUPDOLGDGVHU£FUH¯GRHOGHSRVLWDULR
VREUHVXSDODEUDVHDHQRUGHQDOKHFKRPLVPRGHOGHSµVLWRVHDHQFXDQWRDOD
FRVDGHSRVLWDGDRDOKHFKRGHODUHVWLWXFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1566, 1708-1711
Fuentes: CN 1924
Art. 2218.(VWHFRQWUDWRQRSXHGHWHQHUSOHQRHIHFWRVLQRHQWUHSHUVRQDV
FDSDFHVGHFRQWUDWDU
6LQRORIXHUHHOGHSRVLWDQWHHOGHSRVLWDULRFRQWUDHU£VLQHPEDUJRWRGDV
ODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHWDO
<VLQRORIXHUHHOGHSRVLWDULRHOGHSRVLWDQWHWHQGU£VµORDFFLµQSDUDUHFOD-
PDUODFRVDGHSRVLWDGDPLHQWUDVHVW«HQSRGHUGHOGHSRVLWDULR\DIDOWDGHHVWD
FLUFXQVWDQFLDWHQGU£VµORDFFLµQSHUVRQDOFRQWUDHOGHSRVLWDULRKDVWDFRQFX-
UUHQFLDGHDTXHOORHQTXHSRUHOGHSµVLWRVHKXELHUHKHFKRP£VULFRTXHG£QGR-
OHDVDOYRHOGHUHFKRTXHWXYLHUHFRQWUDWHUFHURVSRVHHGRUHV\VLQSHUMXLFLRGH
ODSHQDTXHODVOH\HVLPSRQJDQDOGHSRVLWDULRHQFDVRGHGROR
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1681-1682, 1684-1686, 1688, 1691-1692
Fuentes: D.16.3.1.15; Poth. Dépot 5-6, p. 124; CN 1925-1926
Art. 2219.(OGHSµVLWRSURSLDPHQWHGLFKRHVJUDWXLWR
6LVHHVWLSXODUHPXQHUDFLµQSRUODVLPSOHFXVWRGLDGHXQDFRVDHOGHSµVLWR
GHJHQHUDHQDUUHQGDPLHQWRGHVHUYLFLR\HOTXHSUHVWDHOVHUYLFLRHVUHVSRQVD-
EOHKDVWDGHODFXOSDOHYHSHUREDMRWRGRRWURUHVSHFWRHVW£VXMHWRDODVREOLJD-
FLRQHVGHOGHSRVLWDULR\JR]DGHORVGHUHFKRVGHWDO
Conc.: CC. 1440, 2006
Fuentes: D.16.3.1.8; P.5.T.3.L.2; Poth. Dépot 13, pp. 127-128; CN 1917; Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 11, p. 312-313
Art. 2220.3RUHOPHURGHSµVLWRQRVHFRQˋHUHDOGHSRVLWDULRODIDFXOWDGGH
XVDUODFRVDGHSRVLWDGDVLQHOSHUPLVRGHOGHSRVLWDQWH
(VWHSHUPLVRSRGU£DYHFHVSUHVXPLUVH\TXHGDDODUELWULRGHOMXH]FDOLˋFDU
ODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVTXHMXVWLˋTXHQODSUHVXQFLµQFRPRODVUHODFLRQHVGHDPLVWDG
\FRQˋDQ]DHQWUHODVSDUWHV
6HSUHVXPHP£VI£FLOPHQWHHVWHSHUPLVRHQODVFRVDVTXHQRVHGHWHULRUDQ
VHQVLEOHPHQWHSRUHOXVR
Conc.: CC. 575, 1712, 2221, 2228; L. 18010, 1
Fuentes: C.4.34.3; P.5.T.3.L.2; Poth. Dépot 9-11, pp. 125-127, 34-36, pp. 135-137; CN 1930; CL 2912
Art. 2221.(QHOGHSµVLWRGHGLQHURVLQRHVHQDUFDFHUUDGDFX\DOODYHWLH-
QHHOGHSRVLWDQWHRFRQRWUDVSUHFDXFLRQHVTXHKDJDQLPSRVLEOHWRPDUORVLQ
IUDFWXUDVHSUHVXPLU£TXHVHSHUPLWHHPSOHDUOR\HOGHSRVLWDULRVHU£REOLJDGR
DUHVWLWXLURWURWDQWRHQODPLVPDPRQHGD
Conc.: CC. 2223-2224, 2228; L. 18010, 1
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 40-41 pp. 138-139; CN 1932
Art. 2222./DVSDUWHVSRGU£QHVWLSXODUTXHHOGHSRVLWDULRUHVSRQGDGHWRGD
HVSHFLHGHFXOSD
Código Civil
Art. 2223
$IDOWDGHHVWLSXODFLµQUHVSRQGHU£VRODPHQWHGHODFXOSDJUDYH
3HURVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHGHODOHYHHQORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R6LVHKDRIUHFLGRHVSRQW£QHDPHQWHRKDSUHWHQGLGRVHOHSUHˋHUDDRWUD
SHUVRQDSDUDGHSRVLWDULR
R6LWLHQHDOJ¼QLQWHU«VSHUVRQDOHQHOGHSµVLWRVHDSRUTXHVHOHSHUPLWD
XVDUGH«OHQFLHUWRVFDVRVVHDSRUTXHVHOHFRQFHGDUHPXQHUDFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 44, 1547
Fuentes: IJ 3.14.3; D.16.3.1.6-7, D.16.3.1.35; D.16.3.32; P.5.T.3.L.3; Poth. Dépot 23-32, pp. 131-135; CN
1927-1928; Delv. t. 3, p. 209; Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 77-87, pp. 336-340
Art. 2223./DREOLJDFLµQGHJXDUGDUODFRVDFRPSUHQGHODGHUHVSHWDUORV
VHOORV\FHUUDGXUDVGHOEXOWRTXHODFRQWLHQH
Conc.: CC. 2221, 2224
Fuentes: Poth Dépot 38, pp. 137-138; CN 1931
Art. 2224.6LVHKDQURWRORVVHOORVRIRU]DGRODVFHUUDGXUDVSRUFXOSDGHO
GHSRVLWDULRVHHVWDU£DODGHFODUDFLµQGHOGHSRVLWDQWHHQFXDQWRDOQ¼PHUR\
FDOLGDG GH ODV HVSHFLHV GHSRVLWDGDV SHUR QR KDELHQGR FXOSD GHO GHSRVLWDULR
VHU£QHFHVDULDHQFDVRGHGHVDFXHUGRODSUXHED
6HSUHVXPHFXOSDGHOGHSRVLWDULRHQWRGRFDVRGHIUDFWXUDRIRU]DPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 2221, 2223
Art. 2225.(OGHSRVLWDULRQRGHEHYLRODUHOVHFUHWRGHXQGHSµVLWRGHFRQ-
ˋDQ]DQLSRGU£VHUREOLJDGRDUHYHODUOR
Conc.: DFL 252 de 1960, 154-156 bis
Fuentes: D.16.3.1.38; Poth Dépot 38-39, pp. 137-138; Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 108-109, pp. 348-349
Art. 2226./DUHVWLWXFLµQHVDYROXQWDGGHOGHSRVLWDQWH
6LVHˋMDWLHPSRSDUDODUHVWLWXFLµQHVWDFO£XVXODVHU£VµORREOLJDWRULDSDUD
HO GHSRVLWDULR TXH HQ YLUWXG GH HOOD QR SRGU£ GHYROYHU HO GHSµVLWR DQWHV GHO
WLHPSRHVWLSXODGRVDOYRHQORVFDVRVGHWHUPLQDGRVTXHODVOH\HVH[SUHVDQ
Conc.: CC. 2227-2234
Fuentes: D.16.3.1.45; Poth. Dépot 58, p. 145; CN 1944
Art. 2227./DREOLJDFLµQGHJXDUGDUODFRVDGXUDKDVWDTXHHOGHSRVLWDQWHOD
SLGDSHURHOGHSRVLWDULRSRGU£H[LJLUTXHHOGHSRVLWDQWHGLVSRQJDGHHOODFXDQ-
GRVHFXPSODHOW«UPLQRHVWLSXODGRSDUDODGXUDFLµQGHOGHSµVLWRRFXDQGRDXQ
VLQFXPSOLUVHHOW«UPLQRSHOLJUHHOGHSµVLWRHQVXSRGHUROHFDXVHSHUMXLFLR
<VLHOGHSRVLWDQWHQRGLVSRQHGHHOODSRGU£FRQVLJQDUVHDVXVH[SHQVDVFRQ
ODVIRUPDOLGDGHVOHJDOHV
Conc.: CC. 2226, 2228-2234
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 59, pp. 145-146
Art. 2228.(OGHSRVLWDULRHVREOLJDGRDODUHVWLWXFLµQGHODPLVPDFRVDRFR-
VDVLQGLYLGXDOHVTXHVHOHKDQFRQˋDGRHQGHSµVLWRDXQTXHFRQVLVWDQHQGLQHUR
RFRVDVIXQJLEOHVVDOYRHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 2221, 2226-2227, 2229-2234
Código Civil
Art. 2235
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 40-41, pp. 138-139; CN 1932
Art. 2229./DFRVDGHSRVLWDGDGHEHUHVWLWXLUVHFRQWRGDVVXVDFFHVLRQHV\
IUXWRV
Conc.: CC. 644-648, 657-667, 2226-2228, 2230-2234
Fuentes: C.4.34.2; Poth. Dépot 47-48, p. 141; CN 1936
Art. 2230.(OGHSRVLWDULRTXHQRVHKDFRQVWLWXLGRHQPRUDGHUHVWLWXLUQR
UHVSRQGHQDWXUDOPHQWHGHIXHU]DPD\RURFDVRIRUWXLWRSHURVLDFRQVHFXHQFLD
GHODFFLGHQWHUHFLEHHOSUHFLRGHODFRVDGHSRVLWDGDXRWUDHQOXJDUGHHOODHV
REOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUDOGHSRVLWDQWHORTXHVHOHKD\DGDGR
Conc.: CC. 1550, 2226-2229, 2231-2234
Fuentes: D.16.3.1.25; Poth. Dépot 43-45, pp. 139-141; CN 1934
Art. 2231.6LORVKHUHGHURVQRWHQLHQGRQRWLFLDVGHOGHSµVLWRKDQYHQGLGR
ODFRVDGHSRVLWDGDHOGHSRVLWDQWHQRSXGLHQGRRQRTXHULHQGRKDFHUXVRGHOD
DFFLµQUHLYLQGLFDWRULDRVLHQGR«VWDLQHˋFD]SRGU£H[LJLUOHVTXHOHUHVWLWX\DQ
ORTXHKD\DQUHFLELGRSRUGLFKDFRVDRTXHOHFHGDQODVDFFLRQHVTXHHQYLUWXG
GHODHQDMHQDFLµQOHVFRPSHWDQ
Conc.: CC. 2226-2230, 2232-2234
Fuentes: D.16.3.1.47, D.16.3.2; Poth. Dépot 46, p. 141; CN 1935
Art. 2232./RVFRVWRVGHWUDQVSRUWHTXHVHDQQHFHVDULRVSDUDODUHVWLWXFLµQ
GHOGHSµVLWRVHU£QGHFDUJRGHOGHSRVLWDQWH
Conc.: CC. 2226-2232, 2233-2234
Fuentes: D.16.3.12; Poth. Dépot 56, pp. 144-145; CN 1942
Art. 2233./DVUHJODVGHORVDUW¯FXORVKDVWDVHDSOLFDQDOGHSµ-
VLWR
Conc.: CC. 2181-2185, 2226-2232, 2234
Art. 2234.(OGHSRVLWDULRQRSRGU£VLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHOGHSRVLWDQWH
UHWHQHUODFRVDGHSRVLWDGDDW¯WXORGHFRPSHQVDFLµQRHQVHJXULGDGGHORTXH
HOGHSRVLWDQWHOHGHEDVLQRVµORHQUD]µQGHODVH[SHQVDV\SHUMXLFLRVGHTXH
KDEODHOVLJXLHQWHDUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 252, 1942, 2162, 2193, 2226-2233, 2392, 2466
Fuentes: P.5.T.3.L.5; Poth. Dépot 59, pp. 145-146; CN 1948
Art. 2235.(OGHSRVLWDQWHGHEHLQGHPQL]DUDOGHSRVLWDULRGHODVH[SHQVDV
TXHKD\DKHFKRSDUDODFRQVHUYDFLµQGHODFRVD\TXHSUREDEOHPHQWHKXELHUD
KHFKR«OPLVPRWHQL«QGRODHQVXSRGHUFRPRWDPEL«QGHORVSHUMXLFLRVTXH
VLQFXOSDVX\DOHKD\DRFDVLRQDGRHOGHSµVLWR
Conc.: CC. 2234
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 69-74, pp. 149-151; CN 1947
Código Civil
Art. 2236
§ 2. Del depósito necesario
Art. 2236. (O GHSµVLWR SURSLDPHQWH GLFKR VH OODPD QHFHVDULR FXDQGR OD
HOHFFLµQGHGHSRVLWDULRQRGHSHQGHGHODOLEUHYROXQWDGGHOGHSRVLWDQWHFRPR
HQHOFDVRGHXQLQFHQGLRUXLQDVDTXHRXRWUDFDODPLGDGVHPHMDQWH
Conc.: CC. 2211, 2215, 2236, 2249
Fuentes: D.16.3.1.1; Poth. Dépot 75, p. 151; CN 1949
Art. 2237.$FHUFDGHOGHSµVLWRQHFHVDULRHVDGPLVLEOHWRGDHVSHFLHGHSUXH-
ED
Conc.: CC. 1708-1711, 2175, 2217
Fuentes: CN 1950
Art. 2238. (O GHSµVLWR QHFHVDULR GH TXH VH KDFH FDUJR XQ DGXOWR TXH QR
WLHQH OD OLEUH DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ GH VXV ELHQHV SHUR TXH HVW£ HQ VX VDQD UD]µQ
FRQVWLWX\HXQFXDVLFRQWUDWRTXHREOLJDDOGHSRVLWDULRVLQODDXWRUL]DFLµQGHVX
UHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDO
Conc.: CC. 578, 1437, 1447, 1681-1682, 2120, 2218, 2238, 2284-2313
Fuentes: Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 208, p. 387
Art. 2239. /D UHVSRQVDELOLGDG GHO GHSRVLWDULR VH H[WLHQGH KDVWD OD FXOSD
OHYH
Conc.: CC. 44, 1547, 2222
Fuentes: Resabio de responsabilidad por duplo de D.16.3.1.1 y P.5.T.3.L.1, Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 202, p.
386, 207, p. 387
Art. 2240.(QORGHP£VHOGHSµVLWRQHFHVDULRHVW£VXMHWRDODVPLVPDVUH-
JODVTXHHOYROXQWDULR
Conc.: CC. 2214-2235
Fuentes: CN 1951
II
Art. 2241./RVHIHFWRVTXHHOTXHDORMDHQXQDSRVDGDLQWURGXFHHQHOODHQ-
WUHJ£QGRORVDOSRVDGHURRDVXVGHSHQGLHQWHVVHPLUDQFRPRGHSRVLWDGRVEDMR
ODFXVWRGLDGHOSRVDGHUR(VWHGHSµVLWRVHDVHPHMDDOQHFHVDULR\VHOHDSOLFDQ
ORVDUW¯FXORV\VLJXLHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 2237-2240
Fuentes: D.4.9.5; P.5.T.8.L.26; Poth. Dépot 77-81, pp. 152-154; CN 1952
Art. 2242.(OSRVDGHURHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHWRGRGD³RTXHVHFDXVHDGLFKRV
HIHFWRVSRUFXOSDVX\DRGHVXVGHSHQGLHQWHVRGHORVH[WUD³RVTXHYLVLWDQOD
Código Civil
Art. 2248
SRVDGD\KDVWDGHORVKXUWRV\URERVSHURQRGHIXHU]DPD\RURFDVRIRUWXLWR
VDOYRTXHVHOHSXHGDLPSXWDUDFXOSDRGROR
Conc.: CC. 802, 1590, 1679, 1925-1926, 1941, 2015, 2018, 2243, 2320-2322, 2325
Fuentes:37/PRGLˉFDGD3RWK'«SRWSS&1
Art. 2243.(OSRVDGHURHVDGHP£VREOLJDGRDODVHJXULGDGGHORVHIHFWRVTXH
HODORMDGRFRQVHUYDDOUHGHGRUGHV¯%DMRHVWHUHVSHFWRHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHOGD³R
FDXVDGRRGHOKXUWRRURERFRPHWLGRSRUORVVLUYLHQWHVGHODSRVDGDRSRUSHU-
VRQDVH[WUD³DVTXHQRVHDQIDPLOLDUHVRYLVLWDQWHVGHODORMDGR
Conc.: CC. 2241-2242, 2244-2248
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 80, pp. 153-154
Art. 2244.(ODORMDGRTXHVHTXHMDGHGD³RKXUWRRURERGHEHU£SUREDUHO
Q¼PHURFDOLGDG\YDORUGHORVHIHFWRVGHVDSDUHFLGRV
(OMXH]HVWDU£DXWRUL]DGRSDUDUHFKD]DUODSUXHEDWHVWLPRQLDORIUHFLGDSRU
HOGHPDQGDQWHFXDQGR«VWHQROHLQVSLUHFRQˋDQ]DRODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVOHSD-
UH]FDQVRVSHFKRVDV
Conc.: CC. 2241-2243, 2245-2248
Fuentes: Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 214-215, pp. 391-392
Art. 2245.(OYLDMHURTXHWUDMHUHFRQVLJRHIHFWRVGHJUDQYDORUGHORVTXHQR
HQWUDQRUGLQDULDPHQWHHQHOHTXLSDMHGHSHUVRQDVGHVXFODVHGHEHU£KDFHUOR
VDEHUDOSRVDGHUR\DXQPRVWU£UVHORVVLORH[LJLHUHSDUDTXHVHHPSOHHHVSHFLDO
FXLGDGRHQVXFXVWRGLD\GHQRKDFHUORDV¯SRGU£HOMXH]GHVHFKDUHQHVWDSDUWH
ODGHPDQGD
Conc.: CC. 2241-2244, 2246-2248
Fuentes: Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 224, pp. 393-394
Art. 2246.6LHOKHFKRIXHUHGHDOJ¼QPRGRLPSXWDEOHDQHJOLJHQFLDGHO
DORMDGRVHU£DEVXHOWRHOSRVDGHUR
Conc.: CC. 2241-2245, 2247-2248
Fuentes: Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 238, pp. 397-398
Art. 2247.&HVDU£WDPEL«QODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHOSRVDGHURFXDQGRVHKD
FRQYHQLGRH[RQHUDUOHGHHOOD
Conc.: CC. 2241-2246, 2248
Fuentes: Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 240, pp. 398
Art. 2248./RGLVSXHVWRHQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVVHDSOLFDDORVDGPL-
QLVWUDGRUHVGHIRQGDVFDI«VFDVDVGHELOODURGHED³RV\RWURVHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRV
VHPHMDQWHV
Conc.: CC. 2241-2247
Código Civil
Art. 2249
§ 3. Del secuestro
Art. 2249.(OVHFXHVWURHVHOGHSµVLWRGHXQDFRVDTXHVHGLVSXWDQGRVRP£V
LQGLYLGXRVHQPDQRVGHRWURTXHGHEHUHVWLWXLUODDOTXHREWHQJDXQDGHFLVLµQ
DVXIDYRU
(OGHSRVLWDULRVHOODPDVHFXHVWUH
Conc.: CC. 901-902, 904, 2214, 2250-2257; CPC 290-292
Fuentes: D.16.3.17, D.50.16.110; Poth. Dépot 84, p. 156; CN 1956
Art. 2250./DVUHJODVGHOVHFXHVWURVRQODVPLVPDVTXHODVGHOGHSµVLWRSUR-
SLDPHQWHGLFKRVDOYDVODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVTXHVHH[SUHVDQHQORVVLJXLHQWHVDUW¯-
FXORV\HQHO&µGLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 2211-2235
Art. 2251.3XHGHQSRQHUVHHQVHFXHVWURQRVµORFRVDVPXHEOHVVLQRELHQHV
UD¯FHV
Conc.: CC. 2215
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 87, p. 157; CN 1959
Art. 2252.(OVHFXHVWURHVFRQYHQFLRQDORMXGLFLDO
(OFRQYHQFLRQDOVHFRQVWLWX\HSRUHOVRORFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHODVSHUVRQDV
TXHVHGLVSXWDQHOREMHWROLWLJLRVR
(OMXGLFLDOVHFRQVWLWX\HSRUGHFUHWRGHMXH]\QRKDPHQHVWHURWUDSUXHED
Conc.: CC. 2249, CPC 290-292
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 84, p. 156; CN 1955-1956
Art. 2253./RVGHSRVLWDQWHVFRQWUDHQSDUDFRQHOVHFXHVWUHODVPLVPDVREOL-
JDFLRQHVTXHHOGHSRVLWDQWHUHVSHFWRGHOGHSRVLWDULRHQHOGHSµVLWRSURSLDPHQ-
WHGLFKRSRUORTXHWRFDDORVJDVWRV\GD³RVTXHOHKD\DFDXVDGRHOVHFXHVWUR
Conc.: CC. 2235
Fuentes: Poth. Dépot 89, p. 157
Art. 2254.3HUGLHQGRODWHQHQFLDSRGU£HOVHFXHVWUHUHFODPDUODFRQWUDWRGD
SHUVRQDLQFOXVRFXDOTXLHUDGHORVGHSRVLWDQWHVTXHODKD\DWRPDGRVLQHOFRQ-
VHQWLPLHQWRGHORWURRVLQGHFUHWRGHOMXH]VHJ¼QHOFDVRIXHUH
Conc.: CC. 2249, 2252
Fuentes: D.16.3.17.1; Poth. Dépot 86, p. 157; Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 253-255, pp. 402-403
Art. 2255.(OVHFXHVWUHGHXQLQPXHEOHWLHQHUHODWLYDPHQWHDVXDGPLQLV-
WUDFLµQODVIDFXOWDGHV\GHEHUHVGHPDQGDWDULR\GHEHU£GDUFXHQWDGHVXVDF-
WRVDOIXWXURDGMXGLFDWDULR
Conc.: CC. , 2129, 2132-2133, 2135-2148, 2150, 2152-2154, 2156-2157, 2448
Fuentes: Troplong Prêt (Dépot) 268, p. 405
Art. 2256.0LHQWUDVQRUHFDLJDVHQWHQFLDGHDGMXGLFDFLµQSDVDGDHQDXWR-
ULGDGGHFRVDMX]JDGDQRSRGU£HOVHFXHVWUHH[RQHUDUVHGHVXFDUJRVLQRSRU
Código Civil
Art. 2261
XQDQHFHVLGDGLPSHULRVDGHTXHGDU£DYLVRDORVGHSRVLWDQWHVVLHOVHFXHVWUR
IXHUHFRQYHQFLRQDORDOMXH]HQHOFDVRFRQWUDULRSDUDTXHGLVSRQJDVXUHOHYR
3RGU£ WDPEL«Q FHVDU DQWHV GH GLFKD VHQWHQFLD SRU YROXQWDG XQ£QLPH GH
ODVSDUWHVVLHOVHFXHVWURIXHUHFRQYHQFLRQDORSRUGHFUHWRGHMXH]HQHOFDVR
FRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 2249, 2257
Fuentes: CN 1960
Art. 2257. 3URQXQFLDGD \ HMHFXWRULDGD GLFKD VHQWHQFLD GHEH HO VHFXHVWUH

UHVWLWXLUHOGHSµVLWRDODGMXGLFDWDULR
6LHOVHFXHVWURHVMXGLFLDOVHREVHUYDU£HQHVWDSDUWHORGLVSXHVWRHQHO&µ-
GLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 2256; CPC 290-292
TÍTULO XXXIII. DE LOS CONTRATOS ALEATORIOS
Art. 2258./RVSULQFLSDOHVFRQWUDWRVDOHDWRULRVVRQ
R(OFRQWUDWRGHVHJXURV
R(OSU«VWDPRDODJUXHVDYHQWXUD
R(OMXHJR
R/DDSXHVWD
R/DFRQVWLWXFLµQGHUHQWDYLWDOLFLD
R/DFRQVWLWXFLµQGHOFHQVRYLWDOLFLR
/RVGRVSULPHURVSHUWHQHFHQDO&µGLJRGH&RPHUFLR
Conc.: CC. 1441, 2258-2313; C.Com. 56, 512-601, 1158-1202
Fuentes: Poth. Assurance. 1, pp. 265-266, Jeu 1-2, pp. 365-366; CN 1964
i'HOMXHJR\GHODDSXHVWD
Art. 2259.6REUHORVMXHJRVGHD]DUVHHVWDU£DORGLFKRHQHODUW¯FXOR
/RVDUW¯FXORVTXHVLJXHQVRQUHODWLYRVDORVMXHJRV\DSXHVWDVO¯FLWRV
Conc.: CC. 1466, 2259-2263; L. 19995
Fuentes: C.3.43.1
Art. 2260. (O MXHJR \ OD DSXHVWD QR SURGXFHQ DFFLµQ VLQR VRODPHQWH H[-
FHSFLµQ
(OTXHJDQDQRSXHGHH[LJLUHOSDJR
3HURVLHOTXHSLHUGHSDJDQRSXHGHUHSHWLUORSDJDGRDPHQRVTXHVHKD\D
JDQDGRFRQGROR
Conc.: CC. 1470, 2259, 2261-2263; L. 19995
Fuentes: Modif. C.3.43.1; Poth. Jeu 49-50, p. 384; CN 1965, 1967
Art. 2261.+D\GRORHQHOTXHKDFHODDSXHVWDVLVDEHGHFLHUWRTXHVHKDGH
YHULˋFDURVHKDYHULˋFDGRHOKHFKRGHTXHVHWUDWD
Conc.: CC. 2260
Código Civil
Art. 2263
Art. 2262./RSDJDGRSRUSHUVRQDVTXHQRWLHQHQODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQ
GHVXVELHQHVSRGU£UHSHWLUVHHQWRGRFDVRSRUTXLHQWHQJDODSDWULDSRWHVWDG
WXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV
Modif. L. 18802 y 21400
Conc.: CC. 1575, 1681-1682, 1686, 1688, 2260
Art. 2263.6LQHPEDUJRGHORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXORSURGXFLU£QDF-
FLµQORVMXHJRVGHIXHU]DRGHVWUH]DFRUSRUDOFRPRHOGHDUPDVFDUUHUDVDSLH
RDFDEDOORSHORWDERODV\RWURVVHPHMDQWHVFRQWDOTXHHQHOORVQRVHFRQWUD-
YHQJDDODVOH\HVRDORVUHJODPHQWRVGHSROLF¯D
(QFDVRGHFRQWUDYHQFLµQGHVHFKDU£HOMXH]ODGHPDQGDHQHOWRGR
Conc.: CC. 2260
Fuentes: D.11.5.2.1, D.11.5.3; CN 1966
§ 2. De la constitución de renta vitalicia
Art. 2264. /D FRQVWLWXFLµQ GH UHQWD YLWDOLFLD HV XQ FRQWUDWR DOHDWRULR HQ
TXHXQDSHUVRQDVHREOLJDDW¯WXORRQHURVRDSDJDUDRWUDXQDUHQWDRSHQVLµQ
SHULµGLFDGXUDQWHODYLGDQDWXUDOGHFXDOTXLHUDGHHVWDVGRVSHUVRQDVRGHXQ
WHUFHUR
Conc.: CC. 1792-15, 2265-2278, 2369
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 223, p. 513, 226, p. 514; Nov. Rec. 10.15.6; CN 1968; García Goyena 1703
Art. 2265. /DUHQWDYLWDOLFLDSRGU£FRQVWLWXLUVHDIDYRUGHGRVRP£VSHU-

VRQDVTXHJRFHQGHHOODVLPXOW£QHDPHQWHFRQGHUHFKRGHDFUHFHURVLQ«OR
VXFHVLYDPHQWHVHJ¼QHORUGHQFRQYHQLGRFRQWDOTXHWRGDVH[LVWDQDOWLHPSR
GHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 750, 780, 1068, 1096, 1147-1155, 1163, 1191, 1229, 1416, 1785, 1910
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 223-226, pp. 513-514; CN 1972
Art. 2266.6HSRGU£WDPEL«QHVWLSXODUTXHODUHQWDYLWDOLFLDVHGHEDGXUDQWH
ODYLGDQDWXUDOGHYDULRVLQGLYLGXRVTXHVHGHVLJQDU£Q
1RSRGU£GHVLJQDUVHSDUDHVWHREMHWRSHUVRQDDOJXQDTXHQRH[LVWDDOWLHP-
SRGHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 2265
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 223-226, pp. 513-514; CN 1974
Art. 2267.(OSUHFLRGHODUHQWDYLWDOLFLDRORTXHVHSDJDSRUHOGHUHFKRGH
SHUFLELUODSXHGHFRQVLVWLUHQGLQHURRHQFRVDVUD¯FHVRPXHEOHV
/DSHQVLµQQRSRGU£VHUVLQRHQGLQHUR
Conc.: CC. 1793
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 217-218, p. 513, 227, pp. 514-515, 234-235, p. 517
Art. 2268.(VOLEUHDORVFRQWUDWDQWHVHVWDEOHFHUODSHQVLµQTXHTXLHUDQD
W¯WXORGHUHQWDYLWDOLFLD/DOH\QRGHWHUPLQDSURSRUFLµQDOJXQDHQWUHODSHQVLµQ
\HOSUHFLR
Código Civil
Art. 2276
Conc.: CC. 2026, 2206, 2443

Fuentes: Poth. Rente 235, p. 517; CN 1976
Art. 2269.(OFRQWUDWRGHUHQWDYLWDOLFLDGHEHU£SUHFLVDPHQWHRWRUJDUVHSRU
HVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD\QRVHSHUIHFFLRQDU£VLQRSRUODHQWUHJDGHOSUHFLR
Conc.: CC. 1443, 1701
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 227-228, p. 514-515
Art. 2270.(VQXORHOFRQWUDWRVLDQWHVGHSHUIHFFLRQDUVHPXHUHODSHUVRQD
GHFX\DH[LVWHQFLDSHQGHODGXUDFLµQGHODUHQWDRDOWLHPSRGHOFRQWUDWRDGR-
OHF¯DGHXQDHQIHUPHGDGTXHOHKD\DFDXVDGRODPXHUWHGHQWURGHORVWUHLQWD
G¯DVVXEVLJXLHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 2266
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 223-226, pp. 513-514; CN 1974-1975; García Goyena 1706
Art. 2271.(ODFUHHGRUQRSRGU£SHGLUODUHVFLVLµQGHOFRQWUDWRDXQHQHO
FDVRGHQRSDJ£UVHOHODSHQVLµQQLSRGU£SHGLUODHOGHXGRUDXQRIUHFLHQGRUHV-
WLWXLUHOSUHFLR\UHVWLWXLURFRQGRQDUODVSHQVLRQHVGHYHQJDGDVVDOYRTXHORV
FRQWUDWDQWHVKD\DQHVWLSXODGRRWUDFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1489, 1552, 2272-2273
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 231, p. 516; CN 1978; García Goyena 1709
Art. 2272.(QFDVRGHQRSDJDUVHODSHQVLµQSRGU£SURFHGHUVHFRQWUDORV
ELHQHVGHOGHXGRUSDUDHOSDJRGHORDWUDVDGR\REOLJDUOHDSUHVWDUVHJXULGDGHV
SDUDHOSDJRIXWXUR
Conc.: CC. 1489, 1552, 2271, 2273
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 231, p. 516; CN 1978; García Goyena 1709
Art. 2273. 6L HO GHXGRU QR SUHVWD ODV VHJXULGDGHV HVWLSXODGDV SRGU£ HO
DFUHHGRUSHGLUTXHVHDQXOHHOFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 1489, 1552, 2271-2272
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 228, p. 515, 232, p. 516; CN 1977
Art. 2274. 6L HO WHUFHUR GH FX\D H[LVWHQFLD SHQGH OD GXUDFLµQ GH OD UHQWD
VREUHYLYHDODSHUVRQDTXHGHEHJR]DUODVHWUDQVPLWHHOGHUHFKRGH«VWDDORV
TXHODVXFHGDQSRUFDXVDGHPXHUWH
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 951, 954, 1097, 2264-2266, 2270
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 226, p. 514
Art. 2275.3DUDH[LJLUHOSDJRGHODUHQWDYLWDOLFLDVHU£QHFHVDULRSUREDUOD
H[LVWHQFLDGHODSHUVRQDGHFX\DYLGDGHSHQGH
Conc.: CC. 2266, 2270
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 257, p. 527; García Goyena 1712
Art. 2276. 0XHUWD OD SHUVRQD GH FX\D H[LVWHQFLD SHQGH OD GXUDFLµQ GH OD
UHQWDYLWDOLFLDVHGHEHU£ODGHWRGRHOD³RFRUULHQWHVLHQHOFRQWUDWRVHKDHVWL-
Código Civil
Art. 2277
SXODGRTXHVHSDJDVHFRQDQWLFLSDFLµQ\DIDOWDGHHVWDHVWLSXODFLµQVHGHEHU£
VRODPHQWHODSDUWHTXHFRUUHVSRQGDDOQ¼PHURGHG¯DVFRUULGRV
Conc.: CC. 2266, 2270, 2274-2275
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 248, p. 522, 256, pp. 526-527; CN 1980; García Goyena 1710
Art. 2277./DUHQWDYLWDOLFLDQRVHH[WLQJXHSRUSUHVFULSFLµQDOJXQDVDOYR
TXHKD\DGHMDGRGHSHUFLELUVH\GHPDQGDUVHSRUP£VGHFLQFRD³RVFRQWLQXRV
Modif. L. 16952
Conc.: CC. 2492, 2514-2515
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 528, p. 528
Art. 2278.&XDQGRVHFRQVWLWX\HXQDUHQWDYLWDOLFLDJUDWXLWDPHQWHQRKD\
FRQWUDWRDOHDWRULR
6HVXMHWDU£SRUWDQWRDODVUHJODVGHODVGRQDFLRQHV\OHJDGRVVLQSHUMXLFLR
GHUHJLUVHSRUORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVHQFXDQWROHIXHUHQDSOLFDEOHV
Conc.: CC. 1000, 1136, 1386
Fuentes: Poth. Rente 218-220, p. 513; CN 1969
§ 3. De la constitución del censo vitalicio
Art. 2279./DUHQWDYLWDOLFLDVHOODPDFHQVRYLWDOLFLRFXDQGRVHFRQVWLWX\H
VREUHXQDˋQFDGDGDTXHKD\DGHSDVDUFRQHVWDFDUJDDWRGRHOTXHODSRVHD
6HDSOLFDU£QDOFHQVRYLWDOLFLRODVUHJODVGHOFHQVRRUGLQDULRHQFXDQWROH
IXHUHQDSOLFDEOHV
Conc.: CC. 2022, 2280-2283
Fuentes: Poth. Bail a Rente 1, p. 171-172
Art. 2280.(OFHQVRYLWDOLFLRHVLUUHGLPLEOH\QRDGPLWHODGLYLVLµQ\UHGXF-
FLµQGHTXHHVVXVFHSWLEOHHOFHQVRRUGLQDULR
Conc.: CC. 2029-2030, 2038-2040
Fuentes: En contra de Poth. Bail a Rente 23, p. 180
Art. 2281.(OFHQVRYLWDOLFLRSRGU£FRQVWLWXLUVHDIDYRUGHGRVRP£VSHU-
VRQDVTXHJRFHQGH«OHQORVW«UPLQRVGHODUW¯FXORFRQWDOTXHH[LVWDQ
DOWLHPSRGHIDOOHFHUHOWHVWDGRURDOWLHPSRGHDFHSWDUVHODGRQDFLµQRDOGH
SHUIHFFLRQDUVHHOFRQWUDWRVHJ¼QORVFDVRV
Conc.: CC. 2265
Art. 2282.6HSRGU£WDPEL«QHVWLSXODUTXHHOFHQVRVHGHEDGXUDQWHODYLGD
GHYDULDVSHUVRQDVTXHVHGHVLJQDU£QFHVDQGRFRQODGHO¼OWLPRVREUHYLYLHQWH
1RYDOGU£SDUDHVWHREMHWRODGHVLJQDFLµQGHSHUVRQDDOJXQDTXHQRH[LVWD
DOWLHPSRGHIDOOHFHUHOWHVWDGRURGHRWRUJDUVHODGRQDFLµQRGHSHUIHFFLRQDUVH
HOFRQWUDWR
Modif. L. 7612
Conc.: CC. 2266, 2270
Código Civil
Art. 2288
Art. 2283.6HDSOLFDQDOFHQVRYLWDOLFLRORVDUW¯FXORV
\
Conc.: CC. 2266-2268, 2270, 2274-2276, 2278
TÍTULO XXXIV. DE LOS CUASICONTRATOS
Art. 2284. /DV REOLJDFLRQHV TXH VH FRQWUDHQ VLQ FRQYHQFLµQ QDFHQ R GH
ODOH\RGHOKHFKRYROXQWDULRGHXQDGHODVSDUWHV/DVTXHQDFHQGHODOH\VH
H[SUHVDQHQHOOD
6LHOKHFKRGHTXHQDFHQHVO¯FLWRFRQVWLWX\HXQFXDVLFRQWUDWR
6LHOKHFKRHVLO¯FLWR\FRPHWLGRFRQLQWHQFLµQGHGD³DUFRQVWLWX\HXQGH-
OLWR
6LHOKHFKRHVFXOSDEOHSHURFRPHWLGRVLQLQWHQFLµQGHGD³DUFRQVWLWX\H
XQFXDVLGHOLWR
(QHVWHW¯WXORVHWUDWDVRODPHQWHGHORVFXDVLFRQWUDWRV
Conc.: CC. 578, 1437, 2120, 2238, 2285-2313
Fuentes: IJ 3.13.2, IJ 3.27.pr; D.44.7.1; Poth. Obl. 113-115, pp. 56-57; CN 1370-1371; Delv. t. 3, pp. 221-222;
García Goyena 1891
Art. 2285.+D\WUHVSULQFLSDOHVFXDVLFRQWUDWRVODDJHQFLDRˋFLRVDHOSDJR
GHORQRGHELGR\ODFRPXQLGDG
Conc.: CC. 2286, 2295, 2304
Fuentes: C.L. 2273
i'HODDJHQFLDRˋFLRVDRJHVWLµQGHQHJRFLRVDMHQRV
Art. 2286. /D DJHQFLD RˋFLRVD R JHVWLµQ GH QHJRFLRV DMHQRV OODPDGD FR-
P¼QPHQWHJHVWLµQGHQHJRFLRVHVXQFXDVLFRQWUDWRSRUHOFXDOHOTXHDGPL-
QLVWUDVLQPDQGDWRORVQHJRFLRVGHDOJXQDSHUVRQDVHREOLJDSDUDFRQ«VWD\OD
REOLJDHQFLHUWRVFDVRV
Conc.: CC. 427, 2078, 2120, 2122, 2250, 2285-2294
Fuentes: IJ 3.27.1; D.44.7.5; P.5.T.12.L.26; Poth. Mandat 167, p. 242; CN 1372; Delv. t. 3, p. 222; García
Goyena 1892
Art. 2287./DVREOLJDFLRQHVGHODJHQWHRˋFLRVRRJHUHQWHVRQODVPLVPDV
TXHODVGHOPDQGDWDULR
Conc.: CC. 2129, 2131-2157, 2288-2289, 2294
Fuentes: P.5.T.12.L.26; Poth Mandat 167, p. 242, 200, p. 255; CN 1372; Delv. t. 3, p. 222 n. 6 (p. 447)
Art. 2288.'HEHHQFRQVHFXHQFLDHPSOHDUHQODJHVWLµQORVFXLGDGRVGHXQ
EXHQ SDGUH GH IDPLOLD SHUR VX UHVSRQVDELOLGDG SRGU£ VHU PD\RU R PHQRU HQ
UD]µQGHODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVTXHOHKD\DQGHWHUPLQDGRDODJHVWLµQ
6LVHKDKHFKRFDUJRGHHOODSDUDVDOYDUGHXQSHOLJURLQPLQHQWHORVLQWH-
UHVHVDMHQRVVµORHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHOGRORRGHODFXOSDJUDYH\VLKDWRPDGR
YROXQWDULDPHQWHODJHVWLµQHVUHVSRQVDEOHKDVWDGHODFXOSDOHYHVDOYRTXHVH
Código Civil
Art. 2289
KD\DRIUHFLGRDHOODLPSLGLHQGRTXHRWURVORKLFLHVHQSXHVHQHVWHFDVRUHV-
SRQGHU£GHWRGDFXOSD
Conc.: CC. 44, 1547, 2129, 2287, 2289, 2294
Fuentes: IJ 3.27.1; D.3.5.3.9, D.3.5.10, D.3.5.22; C.2.18.24; P.5.T.12.L.30; Poth Mandat 208-211, pp. 257-259;
CN 1374; Delv. t. 3, 222 n. 7 (p. 447)
Art. 2289.'HEHDVLPLVPRHQFDUJDUVHGHWRGDVODVGHSHQGHQFLDVGHOQHJR-
FLR\FRQWLQXDUHQODJHVWLµQKDVWDTXHHOLQWHUHVDGRSXHGDWRPDUODRHQFDU-
JDUODDRWUR
6LHOLQWHUHVDGRIDOOHFHGHEHU£FRQWLQXDUHQODJHVWLµQKDVWDTXHORVKHUH-
GHURVGLVSRQJDQ
Conc.: CC. 2287-2288, 2294
Fuentes: C.2.18.20; P.5.T.12.L.26; Poth Mandat 201, p. 255; CN 1373; Delv. t. 3, 222 n. 8 (p. 447)
Art. 2290.6LHOQHJRFLRKDVLGRELHQDGPLQLVWUDGRFXPSOLU£HOLQWHUHVDGR
ODVREOLJDFLRQHVTXHHOJHUHQWHKDFRQWUD¯GRHQODJHVWLµQ\OHUHHPEROVDU£ODV
H[SHQVDV¼WLOHVRQHFHVDULDV
(OLQWHUHVDGRQRHVREOLJDGRDSDJDUVDODULRDOJXQRDOJHUHQWH
6L HO QHJRFLR KD VLGR PDO DGPLQLVWUDGR HO JHUHQWH HV UHVSRQVDEOH GH ORV
SHUMXLFLRV
Conc.: CC. 2117, 2150, 2160, 2288, 2291-2294
Fuentes: D.3.5.2, D.3.5.9.1, D.3.5.27; P.5.T.12.LL. 26 y 28; Poth. Mandat 219-221, pp. 261-262; CN 1375;
Delv. t. 3, 223 n. 1 (p. 448)
Art. 2291.(OTXHDGPLQLVWUDXQQHJRFLRDMHQRFRQWUDODH[SUHVDSURKLEL-
FLµQGHOLQWHUHVDGRQRWLHQHGHPDQGDFRQWUD«OVLQRHQFXDQWRHVDJHVWLµQOH
KXELHUHVLGRHIHFWLYDPHQWH¼WLO\H[LVWLHUHODXWLOLGDGDOWLHPSRGHODGHPDQGD
SRUHMHPSORVLGHODJHVWLµQKDUHVXOWDGRODH[WLQFLµQGHXQDGHXGDTXHVLQHOOD
KXELHUDGHELGRSDJDUHOLQWHUHVDGR
(OMXH]VLQHPEDUJRFRQFHGHU£HQHVWHFDVRDOLQWHUHVDGRHOSOD]RTXHSLGD
SDUDHOSDJRGHODGHPDQGD\TXHSRUODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHOGHPDQGDGRSDUH]-
FDHTXLWDWLYR
Conc.: CC. 2290, 2292-2294
Fuentes: D.17.1.40; C.2.18.24; Poth. Mandat 180-183, pp. 246-247
Art. 2292.(OTXHFUH\HQGRKDFHUVXSURSLRQHJRFLRKDFHHOGHRWUDSHUVRQD
WLHQHGHUHFKRSDUDVHUUHHPEROVDGRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHODXWLOLGDGHIHFWLYD
TXHKXELHUHUHVXOWDGRDGLFKDSHUVRQD\TXHH[LVWLHUHDOWLHPSRGHODGHPDQGD
Conc.: CC. 2290-2291, 2293-2294
Fuentes: D.12.6.33; Poth. Mandat 189-192, pp. 248-251
Art. 2293.(OTXHFUH\HQGRKDFHUHOQHJRFLRGHXQDSHUVRQDKDFHHOGHRWUD
WLHQHUHVSHFWRGH«VWDORVPLVPRVGHUHFKRV\REOLJDFLRQHVTXHKDEU¯DWHQLGRVL
VHKXELHVHSURSXHVWRVHUYLUDOYHUGDGHURLQWHUHVDGR
Conc.: CC. 2290-2292, 2294
Código Civil
Art. 2300
Art. 2294.(OJHUHQWHQRSXHGHLQWHQWDUDFFLµQDOJXQDFRQWUDHOLQWHUHVDGR
VLQTXHSUHFHGDXQDFXHQWDUHJXODUGHODJHVWLµQFRQGRFXPHQWRVMXVWLˋFDWLYRV
RSUXHEDVHTXLYDOHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 2155, 2287, 2290-2293
Fuentes: Poth. Mandat 226, p. 264
i'HOSDJRGHORQRGHELGR
Art. 2295.6LHOTXHSRUHUURUKDKHFKRXQSDJRSUXHEDTXHQRORGHE¯D
WLHQHGHUHFKRSDUDUHSHWLUORSDJDGR
6LQHPEDUJRFXDQGRXQDSHUVRQDDFRQVHFXHQFLDGHXQHUURUVX\RKDSDJD-
GRXQDGHXGDDMHQDQRWHQGU£GHUHFKRGHUHSHWLFLµQFRQWUDHOTXHDFRQVHFXHQ-
FLDGHOSDJRKDVXSULPLGRRFDQFHODGRXQW¯WXORQHFHVDULRSDUDHOFREURGHVX
FU«GLWRSHURSRGU£LQWHQWDUFRQWUDHOGHXGRUODVDFFLRQHVGHODFUHHGRU
Conc.: CC. 1132, 1638, 2285, 2296-2303
Fuentes: IJ 3.27.3; D.12.6.7, D.12.6.19.3; P.5.T.14.L.28; Poth. Indebiti 154, p. 108; CN 1235, 1376-1377;
Delv. t. 3, p. 223
Art. 2296.1RVHSRGU£UHSHWLUORTXHVHKDSDJDGRSDUDFXPSOLUXQDREOLJD-
FLµQSXUDPHQWHQDWXUDOGHODVHQXPHUDGDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1470
Fuentes: D.46.1.16.4; P.5.T.14.L.32; Poth. Indebiti 156, p. 109; CN 1235; Delv. t. 3, p. 223
Art. 2297.6HSRGU£UHSHWLUDXQORTXHVHKDSDJDGRSRUHUURUGHGHUHFKR
FXDQGRHOSDJRQRWHQ¯DSRUIXQGDPHQWRQLDXQXQDREOLJDFLµQSXUDPHQWHQD-
WXUDO
Conc.: CC. 7, 8, 706, 1452, 1470, 2296, 2299
Fuentes: En contra de C.1.18.10, Modif. P.5.T.14.L.28 (gloss. 2), P.5.T.14.Ll.31 y 33; según Delv. t. 3, p. 223
n. 4 (p. 449)
Art. 2298.6LHOGHPDQGDGRFRQˋHVDHOSDJRHOGHPDQGDQWHGHEHSUREDU
TXHQRHUDGHELGR
6LHOGHPDQGDGRQLHJDHOSDJRWRFDDOGHPDQGDQWHSUREDUOR\SUREDGRVH
SUHVXPLU£LQGHELGR
Conc.: CC. 1698
Art. 2299.'HOTXHGDORTXHQRGHEHQRVHSUHVXPHTXHORGRQDDPHQRV
GHSUREDUVHTXHWXYRSHUIHFWRFRQRFLPLHQWRGHORTXHKDF¯DWDQWRHQHOKHFKR
FRPRHQHOGHUHFKR
Conc.: CC. 7, 8, 706, 1452, 1470, 2296, 2298, 2299
Fuentes: En contra de C.1.18.10, Modif. P.5.T.14.L.28 (gloss. 2), P.5.T.14.LL.30-31 y 33, Poth. Indebiti 162, p.
111; según Delv. t. 3, p. 223 n. 4 (p. 449)
Art. 2300.(OTXHKDUHFLELGRGLQHURRFRVDIXQJLEOHTXHQRVHOHGHE¯DHV
REOLJDGRDODUHVWLWXFLµQGHRWURWDQWRGHOPLVPRJ«QHUR\FDOLGDG
6LKDUHFLELGRGHPDODIHGHEHWDPEL«QORVLQWHUHVHVFRUULHQWHV
Código Civil
Art. 2301
Conc.: CC. 575, 2301-2302

Fuentes: C.4.5.1; Poth. Indebiti 170-171, pp. 115-116; CN 1378
Art. 2301.(OTXHKDUHFLELGRGHEXHQDIHQRUHVSRQGHGHORVGHWHULRURVR
S«UGLGDVGHODHVSHFLHTXHVHOHGLRHQHOIDOVRFRQFHSWRGHGHE«UVHOHDXQTXH
KD\DQVREUHYHQLGRSRUQHJOLJHQFLDVX\DVDOYRHQFXDQWROHKD\DQKHFKRP£V
ULFR
3HURGHVGHTXHVDEHTXHODFRVDIXHSDJDGDLQGHELGDPHQWHFRQWUDHWRGDV
ODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHOSRVHHGRUGHPDODIH
Conc.: CC. 904-914
Fuentes: D.12.6.3; P.5.T.14.L.27; Poth. Indebiti 170-172, pp. 115-116; CN 1379
Art. 2302. (O TXH GH EXHQD IH KD YHQGLGR OD HVSHFLH TXH VH OH GLR FRPR
GHELGDVLQVHUORHVVµORREOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUHOSUHFLRGHODYHQWD\DFHGHUODV
DFFLRQHVTXHWHQJDFRQWUDHOFRPSUDGRUTXHQROHKD\DSDJDGR¯QWHJUDPHQWH
6LHVWDEDGHPDODIHFXDQGRKL]RODYHQWDHVREOLJDGRFRPRWRGRSRVHHGRU
TXHGRORVDPHQWHKDGHMDGRGHSRVHHU
Conc.: CC. 989, 900
Fuentes: D.12.6.26.6; P.5.T.14.L.37; Poth. Indebiti 177, p. 118; CN 1380
Art. 2303.(OTXHSDJµORTXHQRGHE¯DQRSXHGHSHUVHJXLUODHVSHFLHSRVH¯-
GDSRUXQWHUFHURGHEXHQDIHDW¯WXORRQHURVRSHURWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDTXH
HOWHUFHURTXHODWLHQHSRUFXDOTXLHUW¯WXOROXFUDWLYRVHODUHVWLWX\DVLODHVSHFLH
HVUHLYLQGLFDEOH\H[LVWHHQVXSRGHU
/DVREOLJDFLRQHVGHOGRQDWDULRTXHUHVWLWX\HVRQODVPLVPDVTXHODVGHVX
DXWRUVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 989, 900, 2301-2302
Fuentes: Poth. Indebiti 178-179, pp. 118-119
§ 3. Del cuasicontrato de comunidad
Art. 2304./DFRPXQLGDGGHXQDFRVDXQLYHUVDORVLQJXODUHQWUHGRVRP£V
SHUVRQDVVLQTXHQLQJXQDGHHOODVKD\DFRQWUDWDGRVRFLHGDGRFHOHEUDGRRWUD
FRQYHQFLµQUHODWLYDDODPLVPDFRVDHVXQDHVSHFLHGHFXDVLFRQWUDWR
Conc.: CC. 2057, 2285, 2304-2313
Fuentes: IJ 3.27.3-4; P.6.T.15.L.1; Poth. Société 181, p. 308
Art. 2305.(OGHUHFKRGHFDGDXQRGHORVFRPXQHURVVREUHODFRVDFRP¼QHV
HOPLVPRTXHHOGHORVVRFLRVHQHOKDEHUVRFLDO
Conc.: CC. 2066, 2068, 2071, 2081
Art. 2306.6LODFRVDHVXQLYHUVDOFRPRXQDKHUHQFLDFDGDXQRGHORVFR-
PXQHURVHVREOLJDGRDODVGHXGDVGHODFRVDFRP¼QFRPRORVKHUHGHURVHQODV
GHXGDVKHUHGLWDULDV
Conc.: CC. 1245, 1354-1359, 2307
Código Civil
Art. 2313
Fuentes: Poth, Société 186, p. 309
Art. 2307.$ODVGHXGDVFRQWUD¯GDVHQSURGHODFRPXQLGDGGXUDQWHHOODQR
HVREOLJDGRVLQRHOFRPXQHURTXHODVFRQWUDMRHOFXDOWHQGU£DFFLµQFRQWUDOD
FRPXQLGDGSDUDHOUHHPEROVRGHORTXHKXELHUHSDJDGRSRUHOOD
6LODGHXGDKDVLGRFRQWUD¯GDSRUORVFRPXQHURVFROHFWLYDPHQWHVLQH[SUH-
VLµQGHFXRWDVWRGRVHOORVQRKDELHQGRHVWLSXODGRVROLGDULGDGVRQREOLJDGRVDO
DFUHHGRUSRUSDUWHVLJXDOHVVDOYRHOGHUHFKRGHFDGDXQRFRQWUDORVRWURVSDUD
TXHVHOHDERQHORTXHKD\DSDJDGRGHP£VVREUHODFXRWDTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGD
Conc.: CC. 2089, 2306
Fuentes: Poth. Société 187, pp. 309-310
Art. 2308.&DGDFRPXQHURGHEHDODFRPXQLGDGORTXHVDFDGHHOODLQFOX-
VRVORVLQWHUHVHVFRUULHQWHVGHORVGLQHURVFRPXQHVTXHKD\DHPSOHDGRHQVXV
QHJRFLRVSDUWLFXODUHV\HVUHVSRQVDEOHKDVWDGHODFXOSDOHYHSRUORVGD³RVTXH
KD\DFDXVDGRHQODVFRVDV\QHJRFLRVFRPXQHV
Conc.: CC. 2083, 2089, 2093, 2309
Art. 2309.&DGDFRPXQHURGHEHFRQWULEXLUDODVREUDV\UHSDUDFLRQHVGHOD
FRPXQLGDGSURSRUFLRQDOPHQWHDVXFXRWD
Conc.: CC. 2307-2308
Art. 2310./RVIUXWRVGHODFRVDFRP¼QGHEHQGLYLGLUVHHQWUHORVFRPXQHURV
DSURUUDWDGHVXVFXRWDV
Conc.: CC. 2066-2068
Art. 2311.(QODVSUHVWDFLRQHVDTXHVRQREOLJDGRVHQWUHV¯ORVFRPXQHURV
ODFXRWDGHOLQVROYHQWHJUDYDU£DORVRWURV
Conc.: CC. 1355
Art. 2312./DFRPXQLGDGWHUPLQD
R3RUODUHXQLµQGHODVFXRWDVGHWRGRVORVFRPXQHURVHQXQDVRODSHUVRQD
R3RUODGHVWUXFFLµQGHODFRVDFRP¼Q
R3RUODGLYLVLµQGHOKDEHUFRP¼Q
Conc.: CC. 2313
Fuentes: Poth. Société 193-198, pp. 312-313
Art. 2313./DGLYLVLµQGHODVFRVDVFRPXQHV\ODVREOLJDFLRQHV\GHUHFKRV
TXHGHHOODUHVXOWHQVHVXMHWDU£QDODVPLVPDVUHJODVTXHHQODSDUWLFLµQGHOD
KHUHQFLD
Conc.: CC. 1317-1353; CPC 646-666
Código Civil
Art. 2314
TÍTULO XXXV. DE LOS DELITOS Y CUASIDELITOS
Art. 2314.(OTXHKDFRPHWLGRXQGHOLWRRFXDVLGHOLWRTXHKDLQIHULGRGD³R
DRWURHVREOLJDGRDODLQGHPQL]DFLµQVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODSHQDTXHOHLPSRQJDQ
ODVOH\HVSRUHOGHOLWRRFXDVLGHOLWR
Conc.: CC. 1437, 1748, 2284, 2315-2334; L. 19300 51
Fuentes: D.9.2.27.5; P.7.T.15.L.6; Poth. Obl. 116, p. 57; CN 1382
Art. 2315.3XHGHSHGLUHVWDLQGHPQL]DFLµQQRVµORHOTXHHVGXH³RRSR-
VHHGRUGHODFRVDTXHKDVXIULGRHOGD³RRVXKHUHGHURVLQRHOXVXIUXFWXDULRHO
KDELWDGRURHOXVXDULRVLHOGD³RLUURJDSHUMXLFLRDVXGHUHFKRGHXVXIUXFWRRGH
KDELWDFLµQRXVR3XHGHWDPEL«QSHGLUODHQRWURVFDVRVHOTXHWLHQHODFRVDFRQ
REOLJDFLµQGHUHVSRQGHUGHHOODSHURVµORHQDXVHQFLDGHOGXH³R
Conc.: CC. 811, 2314; C. Bustamente 168; L. 19300 54
Fuentes: D.9.2.11.10, D.9.2.12; P.7.T.15.L.2
Art. 2316.(VREOLJDGRDODLQGHPQL]DFLµQHOTXHKL]RHOGD³R\VXVKHUH-
GHURV
(OTXHUHFLEHSURYHFKRGHOGRORDMHQRVLQVHUFµPSOLFHHQ«OVµORHVREOLJD-
GRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHORTXHYDOJDHOSURYHFKR
Conc.: CC. 44, 1354, 1458, 2314, 2317, 2329
Fuentes: D.4.3.1.8, D.9.1.1.17; P.7.T.16.LL.3 y 5
Art. 2317.6LXQGHOLWRRFXDVLGHOLWRKDVLGRFRPHWLGRSRUGRVRP£VSHUVR-
QDVFDGDXQDGHHOODVVHU£VROLGDULDPHQWHUHVSRQVDEOHGHWRGRSHUMXLFLRSUR-
FHGHQWHGHOPLVPRGHOLWRRFXDVLGHOLWRVDOYDVODVH[FHSFLRQHVGHORVDUW¯FXORV
\
7RGRIUDXGHRGRORFRPHWLGRSRUGRVRP£VSHUVRQDVSURGXFHODDFFLµQVR-
OLGDULDGHOSUHFHGHQWHLQFLVR
Conc.: CC. 1458, 2316
Fuentes: P.7.T.15.L.15, P.7.T.16.L.3
Art. 2318.(OHEULRHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHOGD³RFDXVDGRSRUVXGHOLWRRFXDVL-
GHOLWR
Conc.: CC. 2219; CP 10
Art. 2319.1RVRQFDSDFHVGHGHOLWRRFXDVLGHOLWRORVPHQRUHVGHVLHWHD³RV
QLORVGHPHQWHVSHURVHU£QUHVSRQVDEOHVGHORVGD³RVFDXVDGRVSRUHOORVODV
SHUVRQDVDFX\RFDUJRHVW«QVLSXGLHUHLPSXW£UVHOHVQHJOLJHQFLD
4XHGDDODSUXGHQFLDGHOMXH]GHWHUPLQDUVLHOPHQRUGHGLHFLV«LVD³RVKD
FRPHWLGRHOGHOLWRRFXDVLGHOLWRVLQGLVFHUQLPLHQWR\HQHVWHFDVRVHVHJXLU£OD
UHJODGHOLQFLVRDQWHULRU
Conc.: CC. 26, 1447, 2318, 2325
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 118, pp. 57-58, 120, p. 58
Código Civil
Art. 2324
Art. 2320. 7RGD SHUVRQD HV UHVSRQVDEOH QR VµOR GH VXV SURSLDV DFFLRQHV
VLQRGHOKHFKRGHDTXHOORVTXHHVWXYLHUHQDVXFXLGDGR
$V¯ORVSURJHQLWRUHVVRQUHVSRQVDEOHVGHOKHFKRGHORVKLMRVPHQRUHVTXH
KDELWHQHQODPLVPDFDVD
$V¯HOWXWRURFXUDGRUHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHODFRQGXFWDGHOSXSLORTXHYLYHEDMR
VXGHSHQGHQFLD\FXLGDGR
$V¯ORVMHIHVGHFROHJLRV\HVFXHODVUHVSRQGHQGHOKHFKRGHORVGLVF¯SXORV
PLHQWUDVHVW£QEDMRVXFXLGDGR\ORVDUWHVDQRV\HPSUHVDULRVGHOKHFKRGHVXV
DSUHQGLFHVRGHSHQGLHQWHVHQHOPLVPRFDVR
3HURFHVDU£ODREOLJDFLµQGHHVDVSHUVRQDVVLFRQODDXWRULGDG\HOFXLGDGR
TXHVXUHVSHFWLYDFDOLGDGOHVFRQˋHUH\SUHVFULEHQRKXELHUHQSRGLGRLPSHGLU
HOKHFKR
Modif. L. 18802 y L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 802, 1590, 1679, 1925-1926, 1941, 2015, 2018, 2242-2243, 2321-2322, 2325
Fuentes: D.9.3.6.2, D.39.4.1.5; P.7.T.15.LL.5, 7; Poth. Obl. 121, p. 58-59, 454-456, p. 253; CN 1383-1384; C.L.
2297; García Goyena 1901
Art. 2321. /RV SURJHQLWRUHV VHU£Q VLHPSUH UHVSRQVDEOHV GH ORV GHOLWRV R
FXDVLGHOLWRVFRPHWLGRVSRUVXVKLMRVPHQRUHV\TXHFRQRFLGDPHQWHSURYHQJDQ
GHPDODHGXFDFLµQRGHORVK£ELWRVYLFLRVRVTXHOHVKDQGHMDGRDGTXLULU
Modif. L. 21400
Conc.: CC. 2319-2320, 2322, 2325
Fuentes: C.L. 2297
Art. 2322./RVDPRVUHVSRQGHU£QGHODFRQGXFWDGHVXVFULDGRVRVLUYLHQWHV
HQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXVUHVSHFWLYDVIXQFLRQHV\HVWRDXQTXHHOKHFKRGHTXHVH
WUDWHQRVHKD\DHMHFXWDGRDVXYLVWD
3HURQRUHVSRQGHU£QGHORTXHKD\DQKHFKRVXVFULDGRVRVLUYLHQWHVHQHO
HMHUFLFLRGHVXVUHVSHFWLYDVIXQFLRQHVVLVHSUREDUHTXHODVKDQHMHUFLGRGHXQ
PRGRLPSURSLRTXHORVDPRVQRWHQ¯DQPHGLRGHSUHYHURLPSHGLUHPSOHDQGR
HOFXLGDGRRUGLQDULR\ODDXWRULGDGFRPSHWHQWH(QHVWHFDVRWRGDODUHVSRQVD-
ELOLGDGUHFDHU£VREUHGLFKRVFULDGRVRVLUYLHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 2319-2321, 2325
Fuentes: C.L. 2299
Art. 2323.(OGXH³RGHXQHGLˋFLRHVUHVSRQVDEOHDWHUFHURVTXHQRVHKD-

OOHQHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXORGHORVGD³RVTXHRFDVLRQHVXUXLQDDFDHFLGDSRU
KDEHURPLWLGRODVQHFHVDULDVUHSDUDFLRQHVRSRUKDEHUIDOWDGRGHRWUDPDQHUD
DOFXLGDGRGHXQEXHQSDGUHGHIDPLOLD
6LHOHGLˋFLRSHUWHQHFLHUHDGRVRP£VSHUVRQDVSURLQGLYLVRVHGLYLGLU£HQ-
WUHHOODVODLQGHPQL]DFLµQDSURUUDWDGHVXVFXRWDVGHGRPLQLR
Conc.: CC. 934, 2324, 2326-2328
Fuentes: D.39.2.1, D.39.2.4, D.39.2.5.1, D.39.2.15.28; P.3.T.32.LL.10-11; CN 1386
Art. 2324.6LHOGD³RFDXVDGRSRUODUXLQDGHXQHGLˋFLRSURYLQLHUHGHXQ
YLFLRGHFRQVWUXFFLµQWHQGU£OXJDUODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGSUHVFULWDHQODUHJODD
GHODUW¯FXOR
Código Civil
Art. 2325
Conc.: CC. 2003, 2323

Art. 2325. /DV SHUVRQDV REOLJDGDV D OD UHSDUDFLµQ GH ORV GD³RV FDXVDGRV
SRUODVTXHGHHOODVGHSHQGHWHQGU£QGHUHFKRSDUDVHULQGHPQL]DGDVVREUHORV
ELHQHVGH«VWDVVLORVKXELHUH\VLHOTXHSHUSHWUµHOGD³RORKL]RVLQRUGHQGH
ODSHUVRQDDTXLHQGHE¯DREHGLHQFLD\HUDFDSD]GHGHOLWRRFXDVLGHOLWRVHJ¼Q
HODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 2319-2322
Fuentes: Modif. P.7.T.15.L.5; ABGB 1313; García Goyena 1905
Art. 2326.(OGXH³RGHXQDQLPDOHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHORVGD³RVFDXVDGRVSRU
HOPLVPRDQLPDODXQGHVSX«VTXHVHKD\DVROWDGRRH[WUDYLDGRVDOYRTXHOD
VROWXUDH[WUDY¯RRGD³RQRSXHGDLPSXWDUVHDFXOSDGHOGXH³RRGHOGHSHQGLHQ-
WHHQFDUJDGRGHODJXDUGDRVHUYLFLRGHODQLPDO
/RTXHVHGLFHGHOGXH³RVHDSOLFDDWRGDSHUVRQDTXHVHVLUYDGHXQDQLPDO
DMHQRVDOYDVXDFFLµQFRQWUDHOGXH³RVLHOGD³RKDVREUHYHQLGRSRUXQDFD-
OLGDGRYLFLRGHODQLPDOTXHHOGXH³RFRQPHGLDQRFXLGDGRRSUXGHQFLDGHELµ
FRQRFHURSUHYHU\GHTXHQROHGLRFRQRFLPLHQWR
Conc.: CC. 2327; L.21020 13
Fuentes: D.9.1.1-2; P.7.T.15.LL.23-24; CN 1385; ABGB 1320
Art. 2327.(OGD³RFDXVDGRSRUXQDQLPDOˋHURGHTXHQRVHUHSRUWDXWL-
OLGDGSDUDODJXDUGDRVHUYLFLRGHXQSUHGLRVHU£VLHPSUHLPSXWDEOHDOTXHOR
WHQJD\VLDOHJDUHTXHQROHIXHSRVLEOHHYLWDUHOGD³RQRVHU£R¯GR
Conc.: CC. 2326; L.21020 13
Fuentes: D.9.1.10, D.21.1.41
Art. 2328. (O GD³R FDXVDGR SRU XQD FRVD TXH FDH R VH DUURMD GH OD SDUWH
VXSHULRUGHXQHGLˋFLRHVLPSXWDEOHDWRGDVODVSHUVRQDVTXHKDELWDQODPLVPD
SDUWHGHOHGLˋFLR\ODLQGHPQL]DFLµQVHGLYLGLU£HQWUHWRGDVHOODVDPHQRVTXH
VHSUXHEHTXHHOKHFKRVHGHEHDODFXOSDRPDODLQWHQFLµQGHDOJXQDSHUVRQD
H[FOXVLYDPHQWHHQFX\RFDVRVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHHVWDVROD
6LKXELHUHDOJXQDFRVDTXHGHODSDUWHVXSHULRUGHXQHGLˋFLRRGHRWURSD-
UDMHHOHYDGRDPHQDFHFD¯GD\GD³RSRGU£VHUREOLJDGRDUHPRYHUODHOGXH³RGHO
HGLˋFLRRGHOVLWLRRVXLQTXLOLQRRODSHUVRQDDTXLHQSHUWHQHFLHUHODFRVDRTXH
VHVLUYLHUHGHHOOD\FXDOTXLHUDGHOSXHEORWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDSHGLUODUHPRFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 932, 934, 2323, 2326-2327
Fuentes: IJ 4.5.1; D.9.3.1-3, D.9.3.5.pr; P.7.T.15.L.25; García Goyena 1904
Art. 2329. 3RU UHJOD JHQHUDO WRGR GD³R TXH SXHGD LPSXWDUVH D PDOLFLD R
QHJOLJHQFLDGHRWUDSHUVRQDGHEHVHUUHSDUDGRSRU«VWD
6RQHVSHFLDOPHQWHREOLJDGRVDHVWDUHSDUDFLµQ
R(OTXHGLVSDUDLPSUXGHQWHPHQWHXQDUPDGHIXHJR
R(OTXHUHPXHYHODVORVDVGHXQDDFHTXLDRFD³HU¯DHQFDOOHRFDPLQRVLQ
ODVSUHFDXFLRQHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDTXHQRFDLJDQORVTXHSRUDOO¯WUDQVLWDQGHG¯D
RGHQRFKH
Código Civil
Art. 2335
R(OTXHREOLJDGRDODFRQVWUXFFLµQRUHSDUDFLµQGHXQDFXHGXFWRRSXHQ-
WHTXHDWUDYLHVDXQFDPLQRORWLHQHHQHVWDGRGHFDXVDUGD³RDORVTXHWUDQVLWDQ
SRU«O
Conc.: CC. 2314, 2316, 2329
Fuentes: D.9.2.27.32, D.9.2.28; P.7.T.15.LL.6-8
Art. 2330./DDSUHFLDFLµQGHOGD³RHVW£VXMHWDDUHGXFFLµQVLHOTXHORKD
VXIULGRVHH[SXVRD«OLPSUXGHQWHPHQWH
Conc.: CC. 2314, 2329
Fuentes: C. Perú de 1852, 2199; C.L. 2303
Art. 2331. /DV LPSXWDFLRQHV LQMXULRVDV FRQWUD HO KRQRU R HO FU«GLWR GH
XQDSHUVRQDQRGDQGHUHFKRSDUDGHPDQGDUXQDLQGHPQL]DFLµQSHFXQLDULDD
PHQRVGHSUREDUVHGD³RHPHUJHQWHROXFURFHVDQWHTXHSXHGDDSUHFLDUVHHQ
GLQHURSHURQLDXQHQWRQFHVWHQGU£OXJDUODLQGHPQL]DFLµQSHFXQLDULDVLVH
SUREDUHODYHUGDGGHODLPSXWDFLµQ
Conc.: L. 19733 16-25, 29-35, 39-42
Art. 2332. /DVDFFLRQHVTXHFRQFHGHHVWHW¯WXORSRUGD³RRGRORSUHVFULEHQ

HQFXDWURD³RVFRQWDGRVGHVGHODSHUSHWUDFLµQGHODFWR
Conc.: CC. 2492, 2514, 2524
Fuentes: Modif. P.7.T.16.L.6
Art. 2333. 3RUUHJODJHQHUDOVHFRQFHGHDFFLµQSRSXODUHQWRGRVORVFDVRV

GHGD³RFRQWLQJHQWHTXHSRULPSUXGHQFLDRQHJOLJHQFLDGHDOJXLHQDPHQDFH
DSHUVRQDVLQGHWHUPLQDGDVSHURVLHOGD³RDPHQD]DUHVRODPHQWHDSHUVRQDV
GHWHUPLQDGDVVµORDOJXQDGH«VWDVSRGU£LQWHQWDUODDFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 948-949; 2334
Fuentes: D.43.8.2
Art. 2334.6LODVDFFLRQHVSRSXODUHVDTXHGDQGHUHFKRORVDUW¯FXORVSUH-
FHGHQWHVSDUHFLHUHQIXQGDGDVVHU£HODFWRULQGHPQL]DGRGHWRGDVODVFRVWDV
GHODDFFLµQ\VHOHSDJDU£ORTXHYDOJDQHOWLHPSR\GLOLJHQFLDHPSOHDGRVHQ
HOOD VLQ SHUMXLFLR GH OD UHPXQHUDFLµQ HVSHF¯ˋFD TXH FRQFHGD OD OH\ HQ FDVRV
GHWHUPLQDGRV
Conc.: CC. 948-949; 2333
TÍTULO XXXVI. DE LA FIANZA
Art. 2335./DˋDQ]DHVXQDREOLJDFLµQDFFHVRULDHQYLUWXGGHODFXDOXQD
R P£V SHUVRQDV UHVSRQGHQ GH XQD REOLJDFLµQ DMHQD FRPSURPHWL«QGRVH SDUD
FRQHODFUHHGRUDFXPSOLUODHQWRGRRSDUWHVLHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOQRODFXPSOH
/DˋDQ]DSXHGHFRQVWLWXLUVHQRVµORDIDYRUGHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOVLQRGH
RWURˋDGRU
Código Civil
Art. 2336
Conc.: CC. 46, 148, 155, 252, 374-376, 404, 1091, 1315, 1380, 1442, 1472, 1647, 1660, 1666, 1740, 1906,
1945, 1957, 1968, 1979, 2336-2383, 2430
Fuentes: IJ 3.20.pr; P.5.T.12.L.1; Poth. Obl. 365-366, p. 193; CN 2011 y 2014; Delv. t. 3, p. 141; Troplong
Cautio. 1, pp. 4-5
Art. 2336./DˋDQ]DSXHGHVHUFRQYHQFLRQDOOHJDORMXGLFLDO
/DSULPHUDHVFRQVWLWXLGDSRUFRQWUDWRODVHJXQGDHVRUGHQDGDSRUODOH\OD
WHUFHUDSRUGHFUHWRGHMXH]
/DˋDQ]DOHJDO\ODMXGLFLDOVHVXMHWDQDODVPLVPDVUHJODVTXHODFRQYHQFLR-
QDOVDOYRHQFXDQWRODOH\TXHODH[LJHRHO&µGLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQWRGLVSRQJD
RWUDFRVD
Conc.: CC. 2337; CPC 235, 279, 773, 814, 855-857
Art. 2337. (O REOLJDGR D UHQGLU XQD ˋDQ]D QR SXHGH VXEVWLWXLU D HOOD XQD
KLSRWHFDRSUHQGDRUHF¯SURFDPHQWHFRQWUDODYROXQWDGGHODFUHHGRU
6LODˋDQ]DHVH[LJLGDSRUOH\RGHFUHWRGHMXH]SXHGHVXEVWLWXLUVHDHOODXQD
SUHQGDRKLSRWHFDVXˋFLHQWH
Conc.: CC. 2336; CPC 235, 279, 773, 814, 855-857
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 392, pp. 212-213; CN 2041; Troplong 591-592, pp. 540-541
Art. 2338./DREOLJDFLµQDTXHDFFHGHODˋDQ]DSXHGHVHUFLYLORQDWXUDO
Conc.: CC. 1472, 2339, 2346
Fuentes: IJ 3.20.1; D.46.1.1, D.46.1.6.2, D.46.1.7, D.46.1.8.6, D.50.17.178; P.5.T.12.L.5; CN 2012
Art. 2339. 3XHGH DˋDQ]DUVH QR VµOR XQD REOLJDFLµQ SXUD \ VLPSOH VLQR
FRQGLFLRQDO \ D SOD]R 3RGU£ WDPEL«Q DˋDQ]DUVH XQD REOLJDFLµQ IXWXUD \ HQ
HVWHFDVRSRGU£HOˋDGRUUHWUDFWDUVHPLHQWUDVODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDOQRH[LVWD
TXHGDQGRFRQWRGRUHVSRQVDEOHDODFUHHGRU\DWHUFHURVGHEXHQDIHFRPRHO
PDQGDQWHHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 755, 2173, 2338, 2346
Fuentes: D.46.1.6.2, D.46.1.57; P.5.T.12.L.6; Poth. Obl. 370-372, pp. 194-196
Art. 2340./DˋDQ]DSXHGHRWRUJDUVHKDVWDRGHVGHG¯DFLHUWRREDMRFRQGL-
FLµQVXVSHQVLYDRUHVROXWRULD
Conc.: CC. 1473, 1479, 1494, 2338-2339
Fuentes: D.46.1.16.1-2; D.46.1.16.5; P.5.T.12.L.6; Poth. Obl. 370-372, pp. 194-196; Troplong Cautio. 102-
107, pp. 104-107
Art. 2341.(OˋDGRUSXHGHHVWLSXODUFRQHOGHXGRUXQDUHPXQHUDFLµQSHFX-
QLDULDSRUHOVHUYLFLRTXHOHSUHVWD
Conc.: CC. 1397
Art. 2342./DVSHUVRQDVTXHVHKDOOHQEDMRSRWHVWDGSDWULDREDMRWXWHODR
FXUDGXU¯DVµORSRGU£QREOLJDUVHFRPRˋDGRUHVHQFRQIRUPLGDGDORSUHYHQL-
GRHQORVW¯WXORV'HODSDWULDSRWHVWDG\'HODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVWXWRUHV\
FXUDGRUHV6LHOPDULGRRODPXMHUFDVDGRVHQU«JLPHQGHVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
Código Civil
Art. 2347
TXLVLHUHQREOLJDUVHFRPRˋDGRUHVVHREVHUYDU£QODVUHJODVGDGDVHQHOW¯WXOR'H
ODVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDO
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 404, 1749, 1751, CPC 891
Fuentes: Remotamente de Poth. Obl. 388, pp. 209-210
Art. 2343.(OˋDGRUQRSXHGHREOLJDUVHDP£VGHORTXHGHEHHOGHXGRUSULQ-
FLSDOSHURSXHGHREOLJDUVHDPHQRV
3XHGHREOLJDUVHDSDJDUXQDVXPDGHGLQHURHQOXJDUGHRWUDFRVDGHYDORU
LJXDORPD\RU
$ˋDQ]DQGRXQKHFKRDMHQRVHDˋDQ]DVµORODLQGHPQL]DFLµQHQTXHHOKH-
FKRSRUVXLQHMHFXFLµQVHUHVXHOYD
/DREOLJDFLµQGHSDJDUXQDFRVDTXHQRVHDGLQHURHQOXJDUGHRWUDFRVDRGH
XQDVXPDGHGLQHURQRFRQVWLWX\HˋDQ]D
Conc.: CC. 1442, 2335, 2338-2340, 2344, 2347
Fuentes: IJ 3.20.5; D.46.1.8.7; P.5.T.12.L.7; Poth. Obl. 269, pp. 125-126, 370, pp. 194-195; CN 2013; Troplong
Cautio 107-109, pp. 107-110
Art. 2344.(OˋDGRUQRSXHGHREOLJDUVHHQW«UPLQRVP£VJUDYRVRVTXHHO
SULQFLSDOGHXGRUQRVµORFRQUHVSHFWRDODFXDQW¯DVLQRDOWLHPSRDOOXJDUDOD
FRQGLFLµQRDOPRGRGHOSDJRRDODSHQDLPSXHVWDSRUODLQHMHFXFLµQGHOFRQ-
WUDWRDTXHDFFHGDODˋDQ]DSHURSXHGHREOLJDUVHHQW«UPLQRVPHQRVJUDYRVRV
3RGU£VLQHPEDUJRREOLJDUVHGHXQPRGRP£VHˋFD]SRUHMHPSORFRQXQD
KLSRWHFDDXQTXHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDOQRODWHQJD
/DˋDQ]DTXHH[FHGHEDMRFXDOTXLHUDGHORVUHVSHFWRVLQGLFDGRVHQHOLQFLVR
RGHEHU£UHGXFLUVHDORVW«UPLQRVGHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDO
(QFDVRGHGXGDVHDGRSWDU£ODLQWHUSUHWDFLµQP£VIDYRUDEOHDODFRQIRUPL-
GDGGHODVGRVREOLJDFLRQHVSULQFLSDO\DFFHVRULD
Conc.: CC. 1442, 2335, 2338-2340, 2343, 2347
Fuentes: IJ 3.20.5; D.46.1.8.7, D.46.1.16.1-2; Poth. Obl. 371-376, pp. 195-198; Troplong Cautio. Troplong
Cautio 107-109, pp. 107-110, ¿127, pp. 121-122?
Art. 2345.6HSXHGHDˋDQ]DUVLQRUGHQ\DXQVLQQRWLFLD\FRQWUDODYROXQWDG
GHOSULQFLSDOGHXGRU
Conc.: CC. 2348-2350, 2375
Fuentes: D.46.1.30; P.5.T.12.L.12; Poth. Obl. 403, p. 217; CN 2014
Art. 2346.6HSXHGHDˋDQ]DUDXQDSHUVRQDMXU¯GLFD\DODKHUHQFLD\DFHQWH
Conc.: CC. 54, 481, 545, 1240
Art. 2347./DˋDQ]DQRVHSUHVXPHQLGHEHH[WHQGHUVHDP£VTXHHOWHQRUGH
ORH[SUHVRSHURVHVXSRQHFRPSUHQGHUWRGRVORVDFFHVRULRVGHODGHXGDFRPR
ORVLQWHUHVHVODVFRVWDVMXGLFLDOHVGHOSULPHUUHTXHULPLHQWRKHFKRDOSULQFLSDO
GHXGRUODVGHODLQWLPDFLµQTXHHQFRQVHFXHQFLDVHKLFLHUHDOˋDGRU\WRGDV
ODVSRVWHULRUHVDHVWDLQWLPDFLµQSHURQRODVFDXVDGDVHQHOWLHPSRLQWHUPHGLR
HQWUHHOSULPHUUHTXHULPLHQWR\ODLQWLPDFLµQDQWHGLFKD
Código Civil
Art. 2348
Conc.: CC. 2343-2344

Fuentes: C.8.40.2.pr; P.5.T.12.L.1; Poth. Obl. 400-401, pp. 216-217, 404-405, pp. 217-218; CN 2015-2016;
Rogron p. 492; Delv. t. 3, p. 139
Art. 2348.(VREOLJDGRDSUHVWDUˋDQ]DDSHWLFLµQGHODFUHHGRU
R(OGHXGRUTXHORKD\DHVWLSXODGR
R(OGHXGRUFX\DVIDFXOWDGHVGLVPLQX\DQHQW«UPLQRVGHSRQHUHQSHOLJUR
PDQLˋHVWRHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHVXREOLJDFLµQ
R(OGHXGRUGHTXLHQKD\DPRWLYRGHWHPHUTXHVHDXVHQWHGHOWHUULWRULR
GHO (VWDGR FRQ £QLPR GH HVWDEOHFHUVH HQ RWUD SDUWH PLHQWUDV QR GHMH ELHQHV
VXˋFLHQWHVSDUDODVHJXULGDGGHVXVREOLJDFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 1496, 1826, 2345, 2349-2350; L. 18092, 105; L. 20720, 264
Fuentes: D.2.8.10, D.46.5.4; Poth. Obl. 391, p. 212; 402, p. 216
Art. 2349.6LHPSUHTXHHOˋDGRUGDGRSRUHOGHXGRUFD\HUHHQLQVROYHQFLD
VHU£REOLJDGRHOGHXGRUDSUHVWDUQXHYDˋDQ]D
Conc.: CC. 1496, 1826, 2348, 2350
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 392, pp. 212-213; CN 2020
Art. 2350.(OREOLJDGRDSUHVWDUˋDQ]DGHEHGDUXQˋDGRUFDSD]GHREOLJDUVH
FRPRWDOTXHWHQJDELHQHVP£VTXHVXˋFLHQWHVSDUDKDFHUODHIHFWLYD\TXHHVW«
GRPLFLOLDGRRHOLMDGRPLFLOLRGHQWURGHODMXULVGLFFLµQGHODUHVSHFWLYD&RUWHGH
$SHODFLRQHV
3DUDFDOLˋFDUODVXˋFLHQFLDGHORVELHQHVVµORVHWRPDU£QHQFXHQWDORVLQ-
PXHEOHVH[FHSWRHQPDWHULDFRPHUFLDORFXDQGRODGHXGDDˋDQ]DGDHVPµGLFD
3HURQRVHWRPDU£QHQFXHQWDORVLQPXHEOHVHPEDUJDGRVROLWLJLRVRVRTXH
QRH[LVWDQHQHOWHUULWRULRGHO(VWDGRRTXHVHKDOOHQVXMHWRVDKLSRWHFDVJUDYR-
VDVRDFRQGLFLRQHVUHVROXWRULDV
6LHOˋDGRUHVWXYLHUHUHFDUJDGRGHGHXGDVTXHSRQJDQHQSHOLJURDXQORV
LQPXHEOHVQRKLSRWHFDGRVDHOODVWDPSRFRVHFRQWDU£FRQ«VWRV
Conc.: CC. 59, 568, 1447
Fuentes: D.2.8.2.pr, D.2.8.7.1, D.2.8.8.1-2, D.46.1.3; P.3.T.2.L.41; Poth. 387, p. 209, 389, pp. 210-211, 391, p.
212; CN 2018-2019
Art. 2351.(OˋDGRUHVUHVSRQVDEOHKDVWDGHODFXOSDOHYHHQWRGDVODVSUHV-
WDFLRQHVDTXHIXHUHREOLJDGR
Conc.: CC. 44, 1442, 1547
Art. 2352./RVGHUHFKRV\REOLJDFLRQHVGHORVˋDGRUHVVRQWUDQVPLVLEOHVD
VXVKHUHGHURV
Conc.: CC. 951, 954, 1066, 1097
Fuentes: IJ 3.20.2; D.46.1.4.1; P.5.T.12.L.16; CN 2017
Código Civil
Art. 2358
i'HORVHIHFWRVGHODˋDQ]DHQWUHHODFUHHGRU\HOˋDGRU
Art. 2353.(OˋDGRUSRGU£KDFHUHOSDJRGHODGHXGDDXQDQWHVGHVHUUH-
FRQYHQLGRSRUHODFUHHGRUHQWRGRVORVFDVRVHQTXHSXGLHUHKDFHUORHOGHXGRU
SULQFLSDO
Conc.: CC. 1572
Fuentes: D.17.1.22.1; P.5.T.12.L.16
Art. 2354. (O ˋDGRU SXHGH RSRQHU DO DFUHHGRU FXDOHVTXLHUD H[FHSFLRQHV
UHDOHVFRPRODVGHGRORYLROHQFLDRFRVDMX]JDGDSHURQRODVSHUVRQDOHVGHO
GHXGRUFRPRVXLQFDSDFLGDGGHREOLJDUVHFHVLµQGHELHQHVRHOGHUHFKRTXH
WHQJDGHQRVHUSULYDGRGHORQHFHVDULRSDUDVXEVLVWLU
6RQH[FHSFLRQHVUHDOHVODVLQKHUHQWHVDODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDO
Conc.: CC. 2355, 2379, 2496
Fuentes: D.5.1.24, D.17.2.63.1, D.46.1.32; P.5.T.12.L.15; Poth. Obl. 381, p. 206; CN 2036
Art. 2355.&XDQGRHODFUHHGRUKDSXHVWRDOˋDGRUHQHOFDVRGHQRSRGHUVX-
EURJDUVHHQVXVDFFLRQHVFRQWUDHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDORFRQWUDORVRWURVˋDGRUHV
HOˋDGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDTXHVHOHUHEDMHGHODGHPDQGDGHODFUHHGRUWRGR
ORTXHGLFKRˋDGRUKXELHUDSRGLGRREWHQHUGHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDORGHORVRWURV
ˋDGRUHVSRUPHGLRGHODVXEURJDFLµQOHJDO
Conc.: CC. 1608, 1610, 2354, 2372, 2374
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 406, p. 218, 557, pp. 293-296; CN 2037
Art. 2356.$XQTXHHOˋDGRUQRVHDUHFRQYHQLGRSRGU£UHTXHULUDODFUHHGRU
GHVGHTXHVHDH[LJLEOHODGHXGDSDUDTXHSURFHGDFRQWUDHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDO\
VLHODFUHHGRUGHVSX«VGHHVWHUHTXHULPLHQWRORUHWDUGDUHQRVHU£UHVSRQVDEOH
HOˋDGRUSRUODLQVROYHQFLDGHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOVREUHYHQLGDGXUDQWHHOUHWDUGR
Conc.: CC. 2357-2366; CPC 464 Nº 5
Fuentes: CN 2024
Art. 2357.(OˋDGRUUHFRQYHQLGRJR]DGHOEHQHˋFLRGHH[FXVLµQHQYLUWXG
GHOFXDOSRGU£H[LJLUTXHDQWHVGHSURFHGHUFRQWUD«OVHSHUVLJDODGHXGDHQORV
ELHQHV GHO GHXGRU SULQFLSDO \ HQ ODV KLSRWHFDV R SUHQGDV SUHVWDGDV SRU «VWH
SDUDODVHJXULGDGGHODPLVPDGHXGD
Conc.: CC. 2356, 2358-2366; CPC 464 Nº 5
Fuentes: Nov. 4.1; Poth. Obl. 407-408, pp. 219-221; CN 2021
Art. 2358.3DUDJR]DUGHOEHQHˋFLRGHH[FXVLµQVRQQHFHVDULDVODVFRQGL-
FLRQHVVLJXLHQWHV
D4XHQRVHKD\DUHQXQFLDGRH[SUHVDPHQWH
D4XHHOˋDGRUQRVHKD\DREOLJDGRFRPRHOFRGHXGRUVROLGDULR
D4XHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDOSURGX]FDDFFLµQ
D4XHODˋDQ]DQRKD\DVLGRRUGHQDGDSRUHOMXH]
D4XHVHRSRQJDHOEHQHˋFLROXHJRTXHVHDUHTXHULGRHOˋDGRUVDOYRTXH
HOGHXGRUDOWLHPSRGHOUHTXHULPLHQWRQRWHQJDELHQHV\GHVSX«VORVDGTXLHUD
D4XHVHVH³DOHQDODFUHHGRUORVELHQHVGHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDO
Código Civil
Art. 2359
Conc.: CC. 1472, 2336, 2338, 2356-2357, 2359-2366; CPC 464 Nº 5

Fuentes: Nov. 4.1; Poth. Obl. 408; CN 2021-2022
Art. 2359.1RVHWRPDU£QHQFXHQWDSDUDODH[FXVLµQ
R/RVELHQHVH[LVWHQWHVIXHUDGHOWHUULWRULRGHO(VWDGR
R /RV ELHQHV HPEDUJDGRV R OLWLJLRVRV R ORV FU«GLWRV GH GXGRVR R GLI¯FLO
FREUR
R/RVELHQHVFX\RGRPLQLRHVW£VXMHWRDXQDFRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULD
R/RVKLSRWHFDGRVDIDYRUGHGHXGDVSUHIHUHQWHVHQODSDUWHTXHSDUHFLHUH
QHFHVDULDSDUDHOSDJRFRPSOHWRGH«VWDV
Conc.: CC. 2356-2358, 2360-2366; CPC 464 Nº 5
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 411-412, pp. 222-225; CN 2023
Art. 2360.3RUODUHQXQFLDGHOˋDGRUSULQFLSDOQRVHHQWHQGHU£TXHUHQXQFLD
HOVXEˋDGRU
Conc.: CC. 2356-2359, 2361-2366; CPC 464 Nº 5
Fuentes: ¿Troplong Cautio. 242, pp. 226-227?
Art. 2361.(ODFUHHGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDTXHHOˋDGRUOHDQWLFLSHORVFRV-
WRVGHODH[FXVLµQ
(OMXH]HQFDVRQHFHVDULRˋMDU£ODFXDQW¯DGHODDQWLFLSDFLµQ\QRPEUDU£OD
SHUVRQDHQFX\RSRGHUVHFRQVLJQHTXHSRGU£VHUHODFUHHGRUPLVPR
6LHOˋDGRUSUHˋHUHKDFHUODH[FXVLµQSRUV¯PLVPRGHQWURGHXQSOD]RUD-
]RQDEOHVHU£R¯GR
Conc.: CC. 2356-2360, 2362-2366; CPC 464 Nº 5
Art. 2362.&XDQGRYDULRVGHXGRUHVSULQFLSDOHVVHKDQREOLJDGRVROLGDULD-
PHQWH\XQRGHHOORVKDGDGRˋDQ]DHOˋDGRUUHFRQYHQLGRWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUD
TXHVHH[FXWDQQRVµORORVELHQHVGHHVWHGHXGRUVLQRGHVXVFRGHXGRUHV
Conc.: CC. 2356-2361, 2363-2366, 2372; CPC 464 Nº 5
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 412, pp. 223-225
Art. 2363.(OEHQHˋFLRGHH[FXVLµQQRSXHGHRSRQHUVHVLQRXQDVRODYH]
6LODH[FXVLµQGHORVELHQHVGHVLJQDGRVXQDYH]SRUHOˋDGRUQRSURGXMHUH
HIHFWRRQREDVWDUHQRSRGU£VH³DODURWURVVDOYRTXHKD\DQVLGRSRVWHULRUPHQ-
WHDGTXLULGRVSRUHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDO
Conc.: CC. 2356-2362, 2364-2366; CPC 464 Nº 5
Art. 2364.6LORVELHQHVH[FXWLGRVQRSURGXMHUHQP£VTXHXQSDJRSDUFLDOGH
ODGHXGDVHU£VLQHPEDUJRHODFUHHGRUREOLJDGRDDFHSWDUOR\QRSRGU£UHFRQ-
YHQLUDOˋDGRUVLQRSRUODSDUWHLQVROXWD
Conc.: CC. 1569, 1591, 2356-2363, 2365-2366; CPC 464 Nº 5
Código Civil
Art. 2369
Art. 2365.6LHODFUHHGRUHVRPLVRRQHJOLJHQWHHQODH[FXVLµQ\HOGHXGRU
FDHHQWUHWDQWRHQLQVROYHQFLDQRVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHHOˋDGRUVLQRHQORTXHH[-
FHGDDOYDORUGHORVELHQHVTXHSDUDODH[FXVLµQKXELHUHVH³DODGR
6LHOˋDGRUH[SUHVDHLQHTX¯YRFDPHQWHQRVHKXELHUHREOLJDGRDSDJDUVLQR
ORTXHHODFUHHGRUQRSXGLHUHREWHQHUGHOGHXGRUVHHQWHQGHU£TXHHODFUHHGRU
HVREOLJDGRDODH[FXVLµQ\QRVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHHOˋDGRUGHODLQVROYHQFLDGHO
GHXGRUFRQFXUULHQGRODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVVLJXLHQWHV
D4XHHODFUHHGRUKD\DWHQLGRPHGLRVVXˋFLHQWHVSDUDKDFHUVHSDJDU
D4XHKD\DVLGRQHJOLJHQWHHQVHUYLUVHGHHOORV
Conc.: CC. 2356-2364, 2366; CPC 464 Nº 5
Art. 2366.(OVXEˋDGRUJR]DGHOEHQHˋFLRGHH[FXVLµQWDQWRUHVSHFWRGHO
ˋDGRUFRPRGHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDO
Conc.: CC. 2356-2365; CPC 464 Nº 5
Art. 2367.6LKXELHUHGRVRP£VˋDGRUHVGHXQDPLVPDGHXGDTXHQRVH
KD\DQ REOLJDGR VROLGDULDPHQWH DO SDJR VH HQWHQGHU£ GLYLGLGD OD GHXGD HQWUH
HOORVSRUSDUWHVLJXDOHV\QRSRGU£HODFUHHGRUH[LJLUDQLQJXQRVLQRODFXRWD
TXHOHTXHSD
/DLQVROYHQFLDGHXQˋDGRUJUDYDU£DORVRWURVSHURQRVHPLUDU£FRPRLQ-
VROYHQWHDTXHOFX\RVXEˋDGRUQRORHVW£
(O ˋDGRU TXH LQHTX¯YRFDPHQWH KD\D OLPLWDGR VX UHVSRQVDELOLGDG D XQD
VXPDRFXRWDGHWHUPLQDGDQRVHU£UHVSRQVDEOHVLQRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHGL-
FKDVXPDRFXRWD
Conc.: CC. 2368, 2380
Fuentes: IJ 3.20.4; Nov. 99.1; P.5.T.12.L.8; Poth. Obl. 415-423, pp. 227-229; Nov. Rec. 10.1.10; CN 2025-2027
Art. 2368./DGLYLVLµQSUHYHQLGDHQHODUW¯FXORDQWHULRUWHQGU£OXJDUHQWUH
ORVˋDGRUHVGHXQPLVPRGHXGRU\SRUXQDPLVPDGHXGDDXQTXHVHKD\DQUHQ-
GLGRVHSDUDGDPHQWHODVˋDQ]DV
Conc.: CC. 2367
Fuentes: Poth. Obl. 418-419, p. 228
i'HORVHIHFWRVGHODˋDQ]DHQWUHHOˋDGRU\HOGHXGRU
Art. 2369.(OˋDGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDTXHHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOOHREWHQJD
HOUHOHYRROHFDXFLRQHODVUHVXOWDVGHODˋDQ]DRFRQVLJQHPHGLRVGHSDJRHQ
ORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R&XDQGRHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOGLVLSDRDYHQWXUDWHPHUDULDPHQWHVXVELH-
QHV
R&XDQGRHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOVHREOLJµDREWHQHUOHHOUHOHYRGHODˋDQ]D
GHQWURGHFLHUWRSOD]R\VHKDYHQFLGRHVWHSOD]R
R&XDQGRVHKDYHQFLGRHOSOD]RRFXPSOLGRODFRQGLFLµQTXHKDFHLQPH-
GLDWDPHQWHH[LJLEOHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDOHQWRGRRSDUWH
Código Civil
Art. 2370
R6LKXELHUHQWUDQVFXUULGRFLQFRD³RVGHVGHHORWRUJDPLHQWRGHODˋDQ]D
DPHQRVTXHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDOVHKD\DFRQWUD¯GRSRUXQWLHPSRGHWHUPL-
QDGRP£VODUJRRVHDGHDTXHOODVTXHQRHVW£QVXMHWDVDH[WLQJXLUVHHQWLHPSR
GHWHUPLQDGRFRPRODGHORVWXWRUHV\FXUDGRUHVODGHOXVXIUXFWXDULRODGHOD
UHQWDYLWDOLFLDODGHORVHPSOHDGRVHQODUHFDXGDFLµQRDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHUHQ-
WDVS¼EOLFDV
R6LKD\WHPRUIXQGDGRGHTXHHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOVHIXJXHQRGHMDQGR
ELHQHVUD¯FHVVXˋFLHQWHVSDUDHOSDJRGHODGHXGD
/RVGHUHFKRVDTX¯FRQFHGLGRVDOˋDGRUQRVHH[WLHQGHQDOTXHDˋDQ]µFRQ-
WUDODYROXQWDGGHOGHXGRU
Modif. L.6.162
Conc.: CC. 2340, 2345, 2348-2349
Fuentes: D.17.1.38, D.17.1.56; C.4.35.10; P.5.T.12.L14; Poth. Obl. 441-442, pp. 238-239; CN 2032; Delv. t.
3, p. 145
Art. 2370.(OˋDGRUWHQGU£DFFLµQFRQWUDHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOSDUDHOUHHP-
EROVRGHORTXHKD\DSDJDGRSRU«OFRQLQWHUHVHV\JDVWRVDXQTXHODˋDQ]DKD\D
VLGRLJQRUDGDGHOGHXGRU
7HQGU£WDPEL«QGHUHFKRDLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJH-
QHUDOHV
3HURQRSRGU£SHGLUHOUHHPEROVRGHJDVWRVLQFRQVLGHUDGRVQLGHORVTXH
KD\DVXIULGRDQWHVGHQRWLˋFDUDOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOODGHPDQGDLQWHQWDGDFRQWUD
GLFKRˋDGRU
Conc.: CC. 1572-1574, 2345, 2371-2375
Fuentes: IJ 3.20.6; P.5.T.12.L.12; Poth. Obl. 429, p. 233; CN 1251, 2028
Art. 2371.&XDQGRODˋDQ]DVHKDRWRUJDGRSRUHQFDUJRGHXQWHUFHURHO
ˋDGRUTXHKDSDJDGRWHQGU£DFFLµQFRQWUDHOPDQGDQWHVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODTXH
OHFRPSHWDFRQWUDHOSULQFLSDOGHXGRU
Conc.: CC. 2116, 2158, 2370, 2372-2375
Fuentes: P.5.T.12.L.13; Poth. Obl. 446, pp. 246-249
Art. 2372.6LKXELHUHPXFKRVGHXGRUHVSULQFLSDOHV\VROLGDULRVHOTXHORV
KDDˋDQ]DGRDWRGRVSRGU£GHPDQGDUDFDGDXQRGHHOORVHOWRWDOGHODGHXGD
HQORVW«UPLQRVGHODUW¯FXORSHURHOˋDGRUSDUWLFXODUGHXQRGHHOORVVµOR
FRQWUD«OSRGU£UHSHWLUSRUHOWRGR\QRWHQGU£FRQWUDORVRWURVVLQRODVDFFLRQHV
TXHOHFRUUHVSRQGDQFRPRVXEURJDGRHQODVGHOGHXGRUDTXLHQKDDˋDQ]DGR
Conc.: CC. 2362, 2370-2371, 2374-2375
Art. 2373.(OˋDGRUTXHSDJµDQWHVGHH[SLUDUHOSOD]RGHODREOLJDFLµQSULQ-
FLSDOQRSRGU£UHFRQYHQLUDOGHXGRUVLQRGHVSX«VGHH[SLUDGRHOSOD]R
Conc.: CC. 1495, 1497, 2370-2372, 2374-2375
Fuentes: D.17.1.22.1; P.5.T.12.L.16; García Goyena 1756
Código Civil
Art. 2379
Art. 2374.(OˋDGRUDTXLHQHODFUHHGRUKDFRQGRQDGRODGHXGDHQWRGRR
SDUWHQRSRGU£UHSHWLUFRQWUDHOGHXGRUSRUODFDQWLGDGFRQGRQDGDDPHQRV
TXHHODFUHHGRUOHKD\DFHGLGRVXDFFLµQDOHIHFWR
Conc.: CC. 1654, 2370-2373, 2375
Fuentes: D.17.1.12.pr, D.17.1.26.4; Poth. Obl. 431, p. 234
Art. 2375./DVDFFLRQHVFRQFHGLGDVSRUHODUW¯FXORQRWHQGU£QOXJDUHQ
ORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R&XDQGRODREOLJDFLµQGHOSULQFLSDOGHXGRUHVSXUDPHQWHQDWXUDO\QRVH
KDYDOLGDGRSRUODUDWLˋFDFLµQRSRUHOODSVRGHWLHPSR
R&XDQGRHOˋDGRUVHREOLJµFRQWUDODYROXQWDGGHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOVDOYR
HQFXDQWRVHKD\DH[WLQJXLGRODGHXGD\VLQSHUMXLFLRGHOGHUHFKRGHOˋDGRU
SDUDUHSHWLUFRQWUDTXLHQKXELHUHOXJDUVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV
R&XDQGRSRUQRKDEHUVLGRY£OLGRHOSDJRGHOˋDGRUQRKDTXHGDGRH[-
WLQJXLGDODGHXGD
Conc.: CC. 1472, 1572, 1573-1575, 2345, 2370-2374
Fuentes: P.5.T.12.L.12; Poth. Obl. 436, p. 235; Delv. t. 3, p. 145 n. 12 (pp. 265-266)
Art. 2376. (O GHXGRU TXH SDJµ VLQ DYLVDU DO ˋDGRU VHU£ UHVSRQVDEOH SDUD
FRQ«VWHGHORTXHLJQRUDQGRODH[WLQFLµQGHODGHXGDSDJDUHGHQXHYRSHUR
WHQGU£DFFLµQFRQWUDHODFUHHGRUSRUHOSDJRLQGHELGR
Conc.: CC. 2295-2303, 2377
Art. 2377.6LHOˋDGRUSDJµVLQKDEHUORDYLVDGRDOGHXGRUSRGU£«VWHRSR-
QHUOH WRGDV ODV H[FHSFLRQHV GH TXH HO PLVPR GHXGRU KXELHUD SRGLGR VHUYLUVH
FRQWUDHODFUHHGRUDOWLHPSRGHOSDJR
6LHOGHXGRULJQRUDQGRSRUODIDOWDGHDYLVRODH[WLQFLµQGHODGHXGDODSD-
JDUHGHQXHYRQRWHQGU£HOˋDGRUUHFXUVRDOJXQRFRQWUD«OSHURSRGU£LQWHQWDU
FRQWUDHODFUHHGRUODDFFLµQGHOGHXGRUSRUHOSDJRLQGHELGR
Conc.: CC. 1573, 2375-2376
Fuentes: D.17.1.29.3; P.5.T.12.L.15; Poth. Obl. 438, p. 236; CN 2031
i'HORVHIHFWRVGHODˋDQ]DHQWUHORVFRˋDGRUHV
Art. 2378.(OˋDGRUTXHSDJDP£VGHORTXHSURSRUFLRQDOPHQWHOHFRUUHV-
SRQGHHVVXEURJDGRSRUHOH[FHVRHQORVGHUHFKRVGHODFUHHGRUFRQWUDORVFR-
ˋDGRUHV
Conc.: CC. 2372, 2374, 2379-2380
Fuentes: D.46.1.17, D.46.1.36, D.46.1.39; C.8.40.11, C.8.40.15; P.5.T.12.L.11; CN 2033; Delv. t. 3, pp. 145-146;
García Goyena 1758
Art. 2379./RVFRˋDGRUHVQRSRGU£QRSRQHUDOTXHKDSDJDGRODVH[FHSFLR-
QHVSXUDPHQWHSHUVRQDOHVGHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDO
7DPSRFRSRGU£QRSRQHUDOFRˋDGRUTXHKDSDJDGRODVH[FHSFLRQHVSXUD-
PHQWHSHUVRQDOHVTXHFRUUHVSRQG¯DQD«VWHFRQWUDHODFUHHGRU\GHTXHQRTXLVR
YDOHUVH
Código Civil
Art. 2380
Conc.: CC. 2354, 2378, 2380

Fuentes: Delv. t. 3 p. 145 n. 11 (p. 263); C. Vaud 1511; García Goyena 1759
Art. 2380.(OVXEˋDGRUHQFDVRGHLQVROYHQFLDGHOˋDGRUSRUTXLHQVHREOL-
JµHVUHVSRQVDEOHGHODVREOLJDFLRQHVGH«VWHSDUDFRQORVRWURVˋDGRUHV
Conc.: CC. 2367, 2378-2379
Fuentes: C. Vaud 1513; García Goyena 1760
i'HODH[WLQFLµQGHODˋDQ]D
Art. 2381./DˋDQ]DVHH[WLQJXHHQWRGRRSDUWHSRUORVPLVPRVPHGLRV
TXHODVRWUDVREOLJDFLRQHVVHJ¼QODVUHJODVJHQHUDOHV\DGHP£V
R3RUHOUHOHYRGHODˋDQ]DHQWRGRRSDUWHFRQFHGLGRSRUHODFUHHGRUDO
ˋDGRU
R(QFXDQWRHODFUHHGRUSRUKHFKRRFXOSDVX\DKDSHUGLGRODVDFFLRQHVHQ
TXHHOˋDGRUWHQ¯DHOGHUHFKRGHVXEURJDUVH
R3RUODH[WLQFLµQGHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDOHQWRGRRSDUWH
Conc.: CC. 2355, 2369, 2382-2383
Fuentes: Poth. 377-381 pp. 198-206, 406, p. 218-219; CN 2034; García Goyena 1761
Art. 2382.6LHODFUHHGRUDFHSWDYROXQWDULDPHQWHGHOGHXGRUSULQFLSDOHQ
GHVFDUJRGHODGHXGDXQREMHWRGLVWLQWRGHOTXHHVWHGHXGRUHVWDEDREOLJDGRD
GDUOH HQ SDJR TXHGD LUUHYRFDEOHPHQWH H[WLQJXLGD OD ˋDQ]D DXQTXH GHVSX«V
VREUHYHQJDHYLFFLµQGHOREMHWR
Conc.: CC. 1569, 1837-1856, 2381, 2383
Fuentes: Poth. 406, pp. 218-219; CN 2038
Art. 2383.6HH[WLQJXHODˋDQ]DSRUODFRQIXVLµQGHODVFDOLGDGHVGHDFUHH-
GRU\ˋDGRURGHGHXGRU\ˋDGRUSHURHQHVWHVHJXQGRFDVRODREOLJDFLµQGHO
VXEˋDGRUVXEVLVWLU£
Conc.: CC. 2381-2382
Fuentes: D.46.3.93.2; Poth. Obl. 383, p. 207; CN 2035
TÍTULO XXXVII. DEL CONTRATO DE PRENDA
Art. 2384.3RUHOFRQWUDWRGHHPSH³RRSUHQGDVHHQWUHJDXQDFRVDPXHEOH
DXQDFUHHGRUSDUDODVHJXULGDGGHVXFU«GLWR
/DFRVDHQWUHJDGDVHOODPDSUHQGD
(ODFUHHGRUTXHODWLHQHVHOODPDDFUHHGRUSUHQGDULR
Conc.: CC. 376, 517, 577, 714, 725, 1128, 1135, 1264, 1366, 1368, 1380, 1397, 1472, 1526, 1612, 1622,
1642-1644, 1647-1649, 1654, 1660, 1740, 1779, 1803, 1957, 2337, 2357, 2385-2407, 2424, 2445, 2466,
2468, 2474; L. 20190, 14
Fuentes: D.50.16.238; P.5.T.13.L.1; Poth. Nantiss. 1-2, pp. 391-392; CN 2071-2073
Art. 2385.(OFRQWUDWRGHSUHQGDVXSRQHVLHPSUHXQDREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDO
DTXHDFFHGH
Código Civil
Art. 2392
Conc.: CC. 1442, 1472, 1607, 1642, 2335, 2338-2339, 2384

Fuentes: D.13.7.11.2; Poth. Nantiss. 12, pp. 395-396
Art. 2386.(VWHFRQWUDWRQRVHSHUIHFFLRQDVLQRSRUODHQWUHJDGHODSUHQGD
DODFUHHGRU
Conc.: CC. 670, 1443, 1464, 2387, 2389-2392
Fuentes: IJ 4.6.7; D.13.7.9.2, D.50.16.238; P.5.T.13.L.1; Poth. Nantiss. 8, p. 395, 13, p. 396; CN 2076
Art. 2387.1RVHSXHGHHPSH³DUXQDFRVDVLQRSRUSHUVRQDTXHWHQJDID-
FXOWDGGHHQDMHQDUOD
Conc.: CC. 393, 670, 672, 674, 704, 1443, 1464, 1749, 2389-2392
Fuentes: Poth. Nantiss. 7, p. 394
Art. 2388./DSUHQGDSXHGHFRQVWLWXLUVHQRVµORSRUHOGHXGRUVLQRSRUXQ
WHUFHURFXDOTXLHUDTXHKDFHHVWHVHUYLFLRDOGHXGRU
Conc.: CC. 1397, 2388, 2392
Fuentes: D.20.1.1.pr; Poth. Nantiss. 15-16, p. 396; CN 2077
Art. 2389.6HSXHGHGDUHQSUHQGDXQFU«GLWRHQWUHJDQGRHOW¯WXORSHURVHU£
QHFHVDULRTXHHODFUHHGRUORQRWLˋTXHDOGHXGRUGHOFU«GLWRFRQVLJQDGRHQHO
W¯WXORSURKLEL«QGROHTXHORSDJXHHQRWUDVPDQRV
Conc.: CC. 699, 1901-1903
Fuentes: P.5.T.13.L.2; Poth. Nantiss. 6 n. 2, pp. 393-394
Art. 2390.6LODSUHQGDQRSHUWHQHFHDOTXHODFRQVWLWX\HVLQRDXQWHUFHUR
TXHQRKDFRQVHQWLGRHQHOHPSH³RVXEVLVWHVLQHPEDUJRHOFRQWUDWRPLHQWUDV
QRODUHFODPDVXGXH³RDPHQRVTXHHODFUHHGRUVHSDKDEHUVLGRKXUWDGDR
WRPDGDSRUIXHU]DRSHUGLGDHQFX\RFDVRVHDSOLFDU£DODSUHQGDORSUHYHQLGR
HQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 670, 672, 674, 682, 704, 1443, 1617, 2183, 2387, 2389, 2391-2392
Fuentes: D.50.17.54; Poth. Nantiss. 27-28, pp. 400-401
Art. 2391. 6L HO GXH³R UHFODPD OD FRVD HPSH³DGD VLQ VX FRQVHQWLPLHQWR
\VHYHULˋFDUHODUHVWLWXFLµQHODFUHHGRUSRGU£H[LJLUTXHVHOHHQWUHJXHRWUD
SUHQGDGHYDORULJXDORPD\RURVHOHRWRUJXHRWUDFDXFLµQFRPSHWHQWH\HQ
GHIHFWR GH XQD \ RWUD VH OH FXPSOD LQPHGLDWDPHQWH OD REOLJDFLµQ SULQFLSDO
DXQTXHKD\DSOD]RSHQGLHQWHSDUDHOSDJR
Conc.: CC. 670, 672, 674, 704, 889, 1443, 1464, 1749, 2387, 2389, 2390, 2392
Fuentes: Poth. Nantiss. 27-28, pp. 400-401
Art. 2392.1RVHSRGU£WRPDUDOGHXGRUFRVDDOJXQDFRQWUDVXYROXQWDGSDUD
TXHVLUYDGHSUHQGDVLQRSRUHOPLQLVWHULRGHODMXVWLFLD
1RVHSRGU£UHWHQHUXQDFRVDGHOGHXGRUHQVHJXULGDGGHODGHXGDVLQVX
FRQVHQWLPLHQWRH[FHSWRHQORVFDVRVTXHODVOH\HVH[SUHVDPHQWHGHVLJQDQ
Conc.: CC. 252, 1942, 2162, 2193, 2234, 2392, 2466
Fuentes: C.8.26.1; P.5.T.13.LL.5 y 11
Código Civil
Art. 2393
Art. 2393.6LHODFUHHGRUSLHUGHODWHQHQFLDGHODSUHQGDWHQGU£DFFLµQSDUD
UHFREUDUODFRQWUDWRGDSHUVRQDHQFX\RSRGHUVHKDOOHVLQH[FHSWXDUDOGHXGRU
TXHODKDFRQVWLWXLGR
3HUR HO GHXGRU SRGU£ UHWHQHU OD SUHQGD SDJDQGR OD WRWDOLGDG GH OD GHXGD
SDUDFX\DVHJXULGDGIXHFRQVWLWXLGD
(IHFWX£QGRVH HVWH SDJR QR SRGU£ HO DFUHHGRU UHFODPDUOD DOHJDQGR RWURV
FU«GLWRVDXQTXHUH¼QDQORVUHTXLVLWRVHQXPHUDGRVHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 891, 2396, 2401
Fuentes: D.13.7.35.1; D.47.2.19.5; Poth. Nantiss. 21-23, p. 399
Art. 2394.(ODFUHHGRUHVREOLJDGRDJXDUGDU\FRQVHUYDUODSUHQGDFRPR
EXHQSDGUHGHIDPLOLD\UHVSRQGHGHORVGHWHULRURVTXHODSUHQGDKD\DVXIULGR
SRUVXKHFKRRFXOSD
Conc.: CC. 44, 1547, 1549-1550
Fuentes: IJ 3.14.4; D.13.7.14-15, D.13.7.24.3; P.5.T.13.L.20; Poth. Nantiss. 32-34, pp. 401-403; CN 2080
Art. 2395.(ODFUHHGRUQRSXHGHVHUYLUVHGHODSUHQGDVLQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWR
GHOGHXGRU%DMRHVWHUHVSHFWRVXVREOLJDFLRQHVVRQODVPLVPDVTXHODVGHOPHUR
GHSRVLWDULR
Conc.: CC. 2220-2221, 2396
Fuentes: Poth. Nantiss. 10, p. 295, 23, p. 399
Art. 2396.(OGHXGRUQRSRGU£UHFODPDUODUHVWLWXFLµQGHODSUHQGDHQWRGR
RSDUWHPLHQWUDVQRKD\DSDJDGRODWRWDOLGDGGHODGHXGDHQFDSLWDOHLQWHUHVHV
ORVJDVWRVQHFHVDULRVHQTXHKD\DLQFXUULGRHODFUHHGRUSDUDODFRQVHUYDFLµQGH
ODSUHQGD\ORVSHUMXLFLRVTXHOHKXELHUHRFDVLRQDGRODWHQHQFLD
&RQWRGRVLHOGHXGRUSLGLHUHTXHVHOHSHUPLWDUHHPSOD]DUODSUHQGDSRU
RWUDVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODFUHHGRUVHU£R¯GR
<VLHODFUHHGRUDEXVDGHHOODSHUGHU£VXGHUHFKRGHSUHQGD\HOGHXGRU
SRGU£SHGLUODUHVWLWXFLµQLQPHGLDWDGHODFRVDHPSH³DGD
Conc.: CC. 2393, 2395
Fuentes: D.13.7.9.3; Poth. Nantiss. 29, p. 401, 38, pp. 403-404, 42-43, pp. 404-405; CN 2082
Art. 2397.(ODFUHHGRUSUHQGDULRWHQGU£GHUHFKRGHSHGLUTXHODSUHQGDGHO
GHXGRU PRURVR VH YHQGD HQ S¼EOLFD VXEDVWD SDUD TXH FRQ HO SURGXFLGR VH OH
SDJXH R TXH D IDOWD GH SRVWXUD DGPLVLEOH VHD DSUHFLDGD SRU SHULWRV \ VH OH
DGMXGLTXHHQSDJRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHVXFU«GLWRVLQTXHYDOJDHVWLSXODFLµQ
DOJXQDHQFRQWUDULR\VLQSHUMXLFLRGHVXGHUHFKRSDUDSHUVHJXLUODREOLJDFLµQ
SULQFLSDOSRURWURVPHGLRV
7DPSRFRSRGU£HVWLSXODUVHTXHHODFUHHGRUWHQJDODIDFXOWDGGHGLVSRQHUGH
ODSUHQGDRGHDSURSL£UVHODSRURWURVPHGLRVTXHORVDTX¯VH³DODGRV
Conc.: CC. 2398-2399, 2402, 2404
Fuentes:'&VLPSOLˉFD37//3RWK 1DQWLVV SS &1
ABGB 461-463
Art. 2398.$ODOLFLWDFLµQGHODSUHQGDTXHVHVXEDVWDSRGU£QVHUDGPLWLGRV
HODFUHHGRU\HOGHXGRU
Código Civil
Art. 2404
Conc.: CC. 2397, 2402, 2404

Fuentes: En contra de C.8.27.10 y P.5.T.13.L.44; según García Goyena 1775
Art. 2399.0LHQWUDVQRVHKDFRQVXPDGRODYHQWDRODDGMXGLFDFLµQSUHYHQL-
GDVHQHODUW¯FXORSRGU£HOGHXGRUSDJDUODGHXGDFRQWDOTXHVHDFRPSOHWR
HOSDJR\VHLQFOX\DQHQ«OORVJDVWRVTXHODYHQWDRODDGMXGLFDFLµQKXELHUHQ
\DRFDVLRQDGR
Conc.: CC. 1489, 1877, 1879, 2393, 2396, 2397, 2402, 2404
Art. 2401. 6DWLVIHFKR HO FU«GLWR HQ WRGDV VXV SDUWHV GHEHU£ UHVWLWXLUVH OD
SUHQGD
3HUR SRGU£ HO DFUHHGRU UHWHQHUOD VL WXYLHUH FRQWUD HO PLVPR GHXGRU RWURV
FU«GLWRVFRQWDOTXHUH¼QDQORVUHTXLVLWRVVLJXLHQWHV
R4XHVHDQFLHUWRV\O¯TXLGRV
R 4XH VH KD\DQ FRQWUD¯GR GHVSX«V TXH OD REOLJDFLµQ SDUD OD FXDO VH KD
FRQVWLWXLGRODSUHQGD
R4XHVHKD\DQKHFKRH[LJLEOHVDQWHVGHOSDJRGHODREOLJDFLµQDQWHULRU
Conc.: CC. 2393, 2396, 2403
Fuentes: C.8.26.1; P.5.T.13.L.22; Poth. Nantiss. 29-30, p. 401, 47, pp. 405-406; CN 2082
Art. 2402.6LYHQGLGDRDGMXGLFDGDODSUHQGDQRDOFDQ]DUHVXSUHFLRDFXEULU
ODWRWDOLGDGGHODGHXGDVHLPSXWDU£SULPHURDORVLQWHUHVHV\FRVWRV\VLOD
SUHQGDVHKXELHUHFRQVWLWXLGRSDUDODVHJXULGDGGHGRVRP£VREOLJDFLRQHVR
FRQVWLWXLGDDIDYRUGHXQDVRODVHKXELHUHGHVSX«VH[WHQGLGRDRWUDVVHJ¼QHO
DUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHVHKDU£ODLPSXWDFLµQHQFRQIRUPLGDGDODVUHJODVGDGDV
HQHOW¯WXOR'HORVPRGRVGHH[WLQJXLUVHODVREOLJDFLRQHVi'HODLPSXWDFLµQ
GHOSDJR
Conc.: CC. 2397-2399, 2404
Fuentes: D.46.3.5.3
Art. 2403.(ODFUHHGRUHVREOLJDGRDUHVWLWXLUODSUHQGDFRQORVDXPHQWRV
TXHKD\DUHFLELGRGHODQDWXUDOH]DRGHOWLHPSR6LODSUHQGDKDGDGRIUXWRV
SRGU£LPSXWDUORVDOSDJRGHODGHXGDGDQGRFXHQWDGHHOORV\UHVSRQGLHQGRGHO
VREUDQWH
Conc.: CC. 2393, 2396, 2401
Fuentes: C.4.24.1; Poth. Nantiss. 23, p. 399, 35-36, p. 403; CN 2081
Art. 2404. 6L HO GHXGRU YHQGLHUH OD FRVD HPSH³DGD HO FRPSUDGRU WHQGU£
GHUHFKRSDUDSHGLUDODFUHHGRUVXHQWUHJDSDJDQGR\FRQVLJQDQGRHOLPSRUWH
GHODGHXGDSRUODFXDOVHFRQWUDMRH[SUHVDPHQWHHOHPSH³R
6HFRQFHGHLJXDOGHUHFKRDODSHUVRQDDTXLHQHOGHXGRUKXELHUHFRQIHULGR
XQW¯WXORRQHURVRSDUDHOJRFHRWHQHQFLDGHODSUHQGD
(QQLQJXQRGHHVWRVFDVRVSRGU£HOSULPHUDFUHHGRUH[FXVDUVHGHODUHVWLWX-
FLµQDOHJDQGRRWURVFU«GLWRVDXQFRQORVUHTXLVLWRVHQXPHUDGRVHQHODUW¯FXOR

Código Civil
Art. 2405
Conc.: CC. 2393, 2396, 2399, 2401, 2403

Art. 2405. /D SUHQGD HV LQGLYLVLEOH (Q FRQVHFXHQFLD HO KHUHGHUR TXH KD
SDJDGRVXFXRWDGHODGHXGDQRSRGU£SHGLUODUHVWLWXFLµQGHXQDSDUWHGHOD
SUHQGDPLHQWUDVH[LVWDXQDSDUWHFXDOTXLHUDGHODGHXGD\UHF¯SURFDPHQWHHO
KHUHGHURTXHKDUHFLELGRVXFXRWDGHOFU«GLWRQRSXHGHUHPLWLUODSUHQGDQL
DXQHQSDUWHPLHQWUDVVXVFRKHUHGHURVQRKD\DQVLGRSDJDGRV
Conc.: CC. 1340, 1354, 1356, 1358-1359, 1365, 1524-1534, 1540, 1548, 1840, 2408
Fuentes: D.21.2.65; P.5.T.13.L.15; Poth. Nantiss. 44, p. 405; CN 2083
Art. 2406.6HH[WLQJXHHOGHUHFKRGHSUHQGDSRUODGHVWUXFFLµQFRPSOHWDGH
ODFRVDHPSH³DGD
6H H[WLQJXH DVLPLVPR FXDQGR OD SURSLHGDG GH OD FRVD HPSH³DGD SDVD DO
DFUHHGRUSRUFXDOTXLHUW¯WXOR
<FXDQGRHQYLUWXGGHXQDFRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULDVHSLHUGHHOGRPLQLRTXHHO
TXHGLRODFRVDHQSUHQGDWHQ¯DVREUHHOODSHURHODFUHHGRUGHEXHQDIHWHQGU£
FRQWUDHOGHXGRUTXHQROHKL]RVDEHUODFRQGLFLµQHOPLVPRGHUHFKRTXHHQHO
FDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1607, 1642, 1654-1655, 1670, 2391, 2516
TÍTULO XXXVIII. DE LA HIPOTECA
Art. 2407./DKLSRWHFDHVXQGHUHFKRGHSUHQGDFRQVWLWXLGRVREUHLQPXH-
EOHVTXHQRGHMDQSRUHVRGHSHUPDQHFHUHQSRGHUGHOGHXGRU
Conc.: CC. 46, 88, 94, 155, 376, 393, 395, 517, 577, 686, 697, 756-757, 1135, 1365-1366, 1368, 1380, 1384,
1397, 1432, 1472, 1491, 1526, 1541, 1607, 1610, 1612, 1617, 1622, 1642-1644, 1647-1649, 1654, 1660,
1721, 1740, 1779, 1895, 1906, 1957, 1962, 2037, 2078, 2096, 2143, 2337, 2344, 2350, 2357, 2359, 2407-
2435, 2439, 2441, 2468, 2470, 2477-2480, 2516
Fuentes: Poth. Hyp. 1-2, p. 423; C. Prusiano 2.20.390; CN 2114
Art. 2408./DKLSRWHFDHVLQGLYLVLEOH
(Q FRQVHFXHQFLD FDGD XQD GH ODV FRVDV KLSRWHFDGDV D XQD GHXGD \ FDGD
SDUWHGHHOODVVRQREOLJDGDVDOSDJRGHWRGDODGHXGD\GHFDGDSDUWHGHHOOD
Conc.: CC. 1526, 2405, 2408
Fuentes: D.21.2.65; P.5.T.13.L.15; Poth. Hyp. 63-64, pp. 440-441; CN 2114
Art. 2409./DKLSRWHFDGHEHU£RWRUJDUVHSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFD
3RGU£VHUXQDPLVPDODHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDGHODKLSRWHFD\ODGHOFRQWUDWRD
TXHDFFHGH
Conc.: CC. 2410-2411
Fuentes: Poth. Hyp. 9-10, pp. 425-426; CN 2127
Art. 2410./DKLSRWHFDGHEHU£DGHP£VVHULQVFULWDHQHO5HJLVWUR&RQVHU-
YDWRULRVLQHVWHUHTXLVLWRQRWHQGU£YDORUDOJXQRQLVHFRQWDU£VXIHFKDVLQR
GHVGHODLQVFULSFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 686, 2411-2412, 2432-2433; Reglamento del CBR 52
Código Civil
Art. 2416
Fuentes: CN 2146
Art. 2411./RVFRQWUDWRVKLSRWHFDULRVFHOHEUDGRVHQSD¯VH[WUDQMHURGDU£Q
KLSRWHFDVREUHELHQHVVLWXDGRVHQ&KLOHFRQWDOTXHVHLQVFULEDQHQHOFRPSH-
WHQWH5HJLVWUR
Conc.: CC. 16-18, 2409-2410; C. Bustamente 218
Fuentes: CN 2128; Troplong Hyp. v.2 511, pp. 302-305
Art. 2412.6LODFRQVWLWXFLµQGHODKLSRWHFDDGROHFHGHQXOLGDGUHODWLYD\
GHVSX«VVHYDOLGDSRUHOODSVRGHWLHPSRRODUDWLˋFDFLµQODIHFKDGHODKLSRWHFD
VHU£VLHPSUHODIHFKDGHODLQVFULSFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1693-1697, 2409-2411, 2414
Fuentes: Poth. Hyp. 45-47, pp. 436-437; CN ¿2125? 2126; Troplong Hyp. v.2 487, pp. 243-244
Art. 2413./DKLSRWHFDSRGU£RWRUJDUVHEDMRFXDOTXLHUDFRQGLFLµQ\GHVGH
RKDVWDFLHUWRG¯D
2WRUJDGDEDMRFRQGLFLµQVXVSHQVLYDRGHVGHG¯DFLHUWRQRYDOGU£VLQRGHVGH
TXHVHFXPSODODFRQGLFLµQRGHVGHTXHOOHJXHHOG¯DSHURFXPSOLGDODFRQGL-
FLµQROOHJDGRHOG¯DVHU£VXIHFKDODPLVPDGHODLQVFULSFLµQ
3RGU£DVLPLVPRRWRUJDUVHHQFXDOTXLHUWLHPSRDQWHVRGHVSX«VGHORVFRQ-
WUDWRVDTXHDFFHGD\FRUUHU£GHVGHTXHVHLQVFULED
Conc.: CC. 680, 1070, 1080, 1089, 1473, 1494
Fuentes: CN 2125; C.L. 3260 Troplong Hyp. v.2 468 ter, pp. 211-216, 471-480, pp. 223-238
Art. 2414.1RSRGU£FRQVWLWXLUKLSRWHFDVREUHVXVELHQHVVLQRODSHUVRQD
TXHVHDFDSD]GHHQDMHQDUORV\FRQORVUHTXLVLWRVQHFHVDULRVSDUDVXHQDMHQD-
FLµQ
3XHGHQREOLJDUVHKLSRWHFDULDPHQWHORVELHQHVSURSLRVSDUDODVHJXULGDGGH
XQDREOLJDFLµQDMHQDSHURQRKDEU£DFFLµQSHUVRQDOFRQWUDHOGXH³RVL«VWHQR
VHKDVRPHWLGRH[SUHVDPHQWHDHOOD
Conc.: CC. 150, 393, 395, 670-672, 674, 1448, 1464, 1749, 1810, 2143, 2390
Fuentes: D.50.17.54; Poth. Hyp. 44-49, pp. 435-437; CN 2124; CL 3262-3265, 3267; Troplong 460-464,
pp. 168-174
Art. 2415. (O GXH³R GH ORV ELHQHV JUDYDGRV FRQ KLSRWHFD SRGU£ VLHPSUH
HQDMHQDUORVRKLSRWHFDUORVQRREVWDQWHFXDOTXLHUDHVWLSXODFLµQHQFRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 1464
Fuentes: Modif. García Goyena 1803
Art. 2416.(OTXHVµORWLHQHVREUHODFRVDTXHVHKLSRWHFDXQGHUHFKRHYHQ-
WXDOOLPLWDGRRUHVFLQGLEOHQRVHHQWLHQGHKLSRWHFDUODVLQRFRQODVFRQGLFLRQHV
\OLPLWDFLRQHVDTXHHVW£VXMHWRHOGHUHFKRDXQTXHDV¯QRORH[SUHVH
6LHOGHUHFKRHVW£VXMHWRDXQDFRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULDWHQGU£OXJDUORGLV-
SXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1491, 2113-2114, 2417, 2419
Fuentes: D.50.17.54; Poth. Hyp 44, pp. 435-436; CN 2125; Troplong 465-466, pp. 177-180
Código Civil
Art. 2417
Art. 2417.(OFRPXQHURSXHGHDQWHVGHODGLYLVLµQGHODFRVDFRP¼QKLSR-
WHFDUVXFXRWDSHURYHULˋFDGDODGLYLVLµQODKLSRWHFDDIHFWDU£VRODPHQWHORV
ELHQHVTXHHQUD]µQGHGLFKDFXRWDVHDGMXGLTXHQVLIXHUHQKLSRWHFDEOHV6LQR
ORIXHUHQFDGXFDU£ODKLSRWHFD
3RGU£ FRQ WRGR VXEVLVWLU OD KLSRWHFD VREUH ORV ELHQHV DGMXGLFDGRV D ORV
RWURVSDUW¯FLSHVVL«VWRVFRQVLQWLHUHQHQHOOR\DV¯FRQVWDUHSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOL-
FDGHTXHVHWRPHUD]µQDOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQKLSRWHFDULD
Conc.: CC. 2304, 2416
Art. 2418./DKLSRWHFDQRSRGU£WHQHUOXJDUVLQRVREUHELHQHVUD¯FHVTXHVH
SRVHDQHQSURSLHGDGRXVXIUXFWRRVREUHQDYHV
/DV UHJODV SDUWLFXODUHV UHODWLYDV D OD KLSRWHFD GH ODV QDYHV SHUWHQHFHQ DO
&µGLJRGH&RPHUFLR
Conc.: CC. 568-573, 580, 582, 764; C.Com. 866-881
Fuentes: Poth. Hyp. 35-43, pp. 434-435; CN 2118-2120; Troplong 394-413 bis, pp. 15-45
Art. 2419./DKLSRWHFDGHELHQHVIXWXURVVµORGDDODFUHHGRUHOGHUHFKRGH
KDFHUODLQVFULELUVREUHORVLQPXHEOHVTXHHOGHXGRUDGTXLHUDHQORVXFHVLYR\D
PHGLGDTXHORVDGTXLHUD
Conc.: CC. 2416-2417
Fuentes: Poth. Hyp. 51, p. 438; CN 2129-2130; García Goyena 1795
Art. 2420./DKLSRWHFDFRQVWLWXLGDVREUHELHQHVUD¯FHVDIHFWDORVPXHEOHV
TXHSRUDFFHVLµQDHOORVVHUHSXWDQLQPXHEOHVVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXORSHURGHMD
GHDIHFWDUORVGHVGHTXHSHUWHQHFHQDWHUFHURV
Conc.: CC. 570, 2418
Fuentes: CN 2133; Rogron 528-529; Troplong Hyp. 399, pp. 18-20
Art. 2421./DKLSRWHFDVHH[WLHQGHDWRGRVORVDXPHQWRV\PHMRUDVTXHUH-
FLEDODFRVDKLSRWHFDGD
Conc.: CC. 649-656, 668-669, 2420
Fuentes: CN 2133
Art. 2422.7DPEL«QVHH[WLHQGHODKLSRWHFDDODVSHQVLRQHVGHYHQJDGDVSRU
HODUUHQGDPLHQWRGHORVELHQHVKLSRWHFDGRV\DODLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHELGDSRUORV
DVHJXUDGRUHVGHORVPLVPRVELHQHV
Conc.: CC. 644, 647-648
Fuentes: Poth. Hyp. 38-39, p. 435; García Goyena 1801, Troplong Hyp. 408, p. 38-40
Art. 2423./DKLSRWHFDVREUHXQXVXIUXFWRRVREUHPLQDV\FDQWHUDVQRVH
H[WLHQGHDORVIUXWRVSHUFLELGRVQLDODVVXEVWDQFLDVPLQHUDOHVXQDYH]VHSDUD-
GDVGHOVXHOR
Conc.: CC. 644-646, 764
Fuentes: Poth. Hyp. 41, p. 435; Troplong Hyp. 400, pp. 20-22, 404-404 bis, pp. 28-33
Art. 2424.(ODFUHHGRUKLSRWHFDULRWLHQHSDUDKDFHUVHSDJDUVREUHODVFRVDV
KLSRWHFDGDVORVPLVPRVGHUHFKRVTXHHODFUHHGRUSUHQGDULRVREUHODSUHQGD
Código Civil
Art. 2429
Conc.: CC. 2397-2399, 2401-2402, 2425-2428; CPC 492

Fuentes: Poth. Hyp. 63-69, pp. 411-412
Art. 2425.(OHMHUFLFLRGHODDFFLµQKLSRWHFDULDQRSHUMXGLFDDODDFFLµQSHU-
VRQDOGHODFUHHGRUSDUDKDFHUVHSDJDUVREUHORVELHQHVGHOGHXGRUTXHQROHKDQ
VLGRKLSRWHFDGRVSHURDTX«OODQRFRPXQLFDD«VWDHOGHUHFKRGHSUHIHUHQFLD
TXHFRUUHVSRQGHDODSULPHUD
Conc.: CC. 2424, 2426-2428, 2465; CPC 492
Fuentes: García Goyena 1799, 1812
Art. 2426.(OGXH³RGHODˋQFDSHUVHJXLGDSRUHODFUHHGRUKLSRWHFDULRSRGU£
DEDQGRQ£UVHOD\PLHQWUDVQRVHKD\DFRQVXPDGRODDGMXGLFDFLµQSRGU£WDP-
EL«QUHFREUDUODSDJDQGRODFDQWLGDGDTXHIXHUHREOLJDGDODˋQFD\DGHP£VODV
FRVWDV\JDVWRVTXHHVWHDEDQGRQRKXELHUHFDXVDGRDODFUHHGRU
Conc.: CC. 2397, 2399, 2424-2425, 2427-2428
Fuentes: CN 2174
Art. 2427.6LODˋQFDVHSHUGLHUHRGHWHULRUDUHHQW«UPLQRVGHQRVHUVXˋ-
FLHQWHSDUDODVHJXULGDGGHODGHXGDWHQGU£GHUHFKRHODFUHHGRUDTXHVHPHMRUH
ODKLSRWHFDDQRVHUTXHFRQVLHQWDHQTXHVHOHG«RWUDVHJXULGDGHTXLYDOHQWH
\HQGHIHFWRGHDPEDVFRVDVSRGU£GHPDQGDUHOSDJRLQPHGLDWRGHODGHXGD
O¯TXLGDDXQTXHHVW«SHQGLHQWHHOSOD]RRLPSORUDUODVSURYLGHQFLDVFRQVHUYDWL-
YDVTXHHOFDVRDGPLWDVLODGHXGDIXHUHLO¯TXLGDFRQGLFLRQDORLQGHWHUPLQDGD
Conc.: CC. 1496, 1826, 2348, 2424-2426, 2428; CPC 492
Fuentes: C. Perú de 1852, 1.441; CN 2131
Art. 2428./DKLSRWHFDGDDODFUHHGRUHOGHUHFKRGHSHUVHJXLUODˋQFDKLSR-
WHFDGDVHDTXLHQIXHUHHOTXHODSRVHD\DFXDOTXLHUW¯WXORTXHODKD\DDGTXL-
ULGR
6LQHPEDUJRHVWDGLVSRVLFLµQQRWHQGU£OXJDUFRQWUDHOWHUFHURTXHKD\D
DGTXLULGRODˋQFDKLSRWHFDGDHQS¼EOLFDVXEDVWDRUGHQDGDSRUHOMXH]
0DVSDUDTXHHVWDH[FHSFLµQVXUWDHIHFWRDIDYRUGHOWHUFHURGHEHU£KDFHUVH
ODVXEDVWDFRQFLWDFLµQSHUVRQDOHQHOW«UPLQRGHHPSOD]DPLHQWRGHORVDFUHH-
GRUHVTXHWHQJDQFRQVWLWXLGDVKLSRWHFDVVREUHODPLVPDˋQFDORVFXDOHVVHU£Q
FXELHUWRVVREUHHOSUHFLRGHOUHPDWHHQHORUGHQTXHFRUUHVSRQGD
(OMXH]HQWUHWDQWRKDU£FRQVLJQDUHOGLQHUR
Conc.: CC. 577, 2393, 2424-2427; CPC 492
Fuentes: Poth. 71-73, pp. 442-CN 2166
Art. 2429. (O WHUFHU SRVHHGRU UHFRQYHQLGR SDUD HO SDJR GH OD KLSRWHFD
FRQVWLWXLGD VREUH OD ˋQFD TXH GHVSX«V SDVµ D VXV PDQRV FRQ HVWH JUDYDPHQ
QRWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDTXHVHSHUVLJDSULPHURDORVGHXGRUHVSHUVRQDOPHQWH
REOLJDGRV
+DFLHQGRHOSDJRVHVXEURJDHQORVGHUHFKRVGHODFUHHGRUHQORVPLVPRV
W«UPLQRVTXHHOˋDGRU
6LIXHUHGHVSRVH¯GRGHODˋQFDRODDEDQGRQDUHVHU£SOHQDPHQWHLQGHPQL-
]DGRSRUHOGHXGRUFRQLQFOXVLµQGHODVPHMRUDVTXHKD\DKHFKRHQHOOD
Código Civil
Art. 2430
Conc.: CC. 1572-1574, 2357, 2370-2375, 2426, 2428, 2430

Fuentes: CN 2168-2173
Art. 2430.(OTXHKLSRWHFDXQLQPXHEOHVX\RSRUXQDGHXGDDMHQDQRVH
HQWHQGHU£REOLJDGRSHUVRQDOPHQWHVLQRVHKXELHUHHVWLSXODGR
6HDTXHVHKD\DREOLJDGRSHUVRQDOPHQWHRQRVHOHDSOLFDU£ODGLVSRVLFLµQ
GHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWH
/DˋDQ]DVHOODPDKLSRWHFDULDFXDQGRHOˋDGRUVHREOLJDFRQKLSRWHFD
/DˋDQ]DKLSRWHFDULDHVW£VXMHWDHQFXDQWRDODDFFLµQSHUVRQDODODVUHJODV
GHODVLPSOHˋDQ]D
Conc.: CC. 2335, 2414, 2429, 2465
Fuentes: Poth. Hyp. 70, p. 442, 106-110, pp. 451-452
Art. 2431./DKLSRWHFDSRGU£OLPLWDUVHDXQDGHWHUPLQDGDVXPDFRQWDOTXH
DV¯VHH[SUHVHLQHTX¯YRFDPHQWHSHURQRVHH[WHQGHU£HQQLQJ¼QFDVRDP£VGHO
GXSORGHOLPSRUWHFRQRFLGRRSUHVXQWRGHODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDODXQTXHDV¯
VHKD\DHVWLSXODGR
(OGHXGRUWHQGU£GHUHFKRSDUDTXHVHUHGX]FDODKLSRWHFDDGLFKRLPSRUWH\
UHGXFLGDVHKDU£DVXFRVWDXQDQXHYDLQVFULSFLµQHQYLUWXGGHODFXDOQRYDOGU£
ODSULPHUDVLQRKDVWDODFXDQW¯DTXHVHˋMDUHHQODVHJXQGD
Conc.: CC. 1234, 1348-1353, 1836, 1888-1896, 2026, 2206, 2431, 2443
Art. 2432./DLQVFULSFLµQGHODKLSRWHFDGHEHU£FRQWHQHU
R(OQRPEUHDSHOOLGR\GRPLFLOLRGHODFUHHGRU\VXSURIHVLµQVLWXYLHUH
DOJXQD\ODVPLVPDVGHVLJQDFLRQHVUHODWLYDPHQWHDOGHXGRU\DORVTXHFRPR
DSRGHUDGRVRUHSUHVHQWDQWHVOHJDOHVGHOXQRRGHORWURUHTXLHUDQODLQVFULSFLµQ
/DVSHUVRQDVMXU¯GLFDVVHU£QGHVLJQDGDVSRUVXGHQRPLQDFLµQOHJDORSRSX-
ODU\SRUHOOXJDUGHVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR\VHH[WHQGHU£DVXVSHUVRQHURVORTXH
VHGLFHGHORVDSRGHUDGRVRUHSUHVHQWDQWHVOHJDOHVHQHOLQFLVRDQWHULRU
R/DIHFKD\ODQDWXUDOH]DGHOFRQWUDWRDTXHDFFHGHODKLSRWHFD\HODUFKL-
YRHQTXHVHHQFXHQWUD
6LODKLSRWHFDVHKDFRQVWLWXLGRSRUDFWRVHSDUDGRVHH[SUHVDU£WDPEL«QOD
IHFKDGHHVWHDFWR\HODUFKLYRHQTXHH[LVWH
R/DVLWXDFLµQGHODˋQFDKLSRWHFDGD\VXVOLQGHURV6LODˋQFDKLSRWHFDGD
IXHUHUXUDOVHH[SUHVDU£ODSURYLQFLD\ODFRPXQDDTXHSHUWHQH]FD\VLSHUWH-
QHFLHUDDYDULDVWRGDVHOODV
R/DVXPDGHWHUPLQDGDDTXHVHH[WLHQGDODKLSRWHFDHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯-
FXORSUHFHGHQWH
R/DIHFKDGHODLQVFULSFLµQ\ODˋUPDGHO&RQVHUYDGRU
Modif. L. 18776
Conc.: CC. 2410, 2433; Reglamento del CBR 81
Fuentes: CN 2148
Art. 2433./DLQVFULSFLµQQRVHDQXODU£SRUODIDOWDGHDOJXQDGHODVGHVLJ-
QDFLRQHVSUHYHQLGDVEDMRORVQ¼PHURVRRR\RGHOSUHFHGHQWHDUW¯FXOR
Código Civil
Art. 2440
VLHPSUHTXHSRUPHGLRGHHOODRGHOFRQWUDWRRFRQWUDWRVFLWDGRVHQHOODSXHGD
YHQLUVHHQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHORTXHHQODLQVFULSFLµQVHHFKHPHQRV
Conc.: CC. 2410, 2433; Reglamento del CBR 81
Art. 2434./DKLSRWHFDVHH[WLQJXHMXQWRFRQODREOLJDFLµQSULQFLSDO
6HH[WLQJXHDVLPLVPRSRUODUHVROXFLµQGHOGHUHFKRGHOTXHODFRQVWLWX\µR
SRUHOHYHQWRGHODFRQGLFLµQUHVROXWRULDVHJ¼QODVUHJODVOHJDOHV
6HH[WLQJXHDGHP£VSRUODOOHJDGDGHOG¯DKDVWDHOFXDOIXHFRQVWLWXLGD
<SRUODFDQFHODFLµQTXHHODFUHHGRURWRUJDUHSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDGHTXH
VHWRPHUD]µQDOPDUJHQGHODLQVFULSFLµQUHVSHFWLYD
Conc.: CC. 1607, 1642, 1654, 2406, 2434, 2516
Fuentes: CN 2180
TÍTULO XXXIX. DE LA ANTICRESIS
Art. 2435./DDQWLFUHVLVHVXQFRQWUDWRSRUHOTXHVHHQWUHJDDODFUHHGRUXQD
FRVDUD¯]SDUDTXHVHSDJXHFRQVXVIUXWRV
Conc.: CC. 2435-2445, 2468; CPC 500-508
Fuentes: D.20.1.11; Poth. Hyp. 229, p. 488; CN 2072
Art. 2436./DFRVDUD¯]SXHGHSHUWHQHFHUDOGHXGRURDXQWHUFHURTXHFRQ-
VLHQWDHQODDQWLFUHVLV
Conc.: CC. 2388, 2414, 2439
Fuentes: CN 2090
Art. 2437.(OFRQWUDWRGHDQWLFUHVLVVHSHUIHFFLRQDSRUODWUDGLFLµQGHOLQ-
PXHEOH
Conc.: CC. 670, 684, 1443
Fuentes: D.20.11.1; Poth. Hyp. 233, p. 488-489
Art. 2438./DDQWLFUHVLVQRGDDODFUHHGRUSRUV¯VRODQLQJ¼QGHUHFKRUHDO
VREUHODFRVDHQWUHJDGD
6HDSOLFDDODFUHHGRUDQWLFU«WLFRORGLVSXHVWRDIDYRUGHODUUHQGDWDULRHQHO
FDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
1RYDOGU£ODDQWLFUHVLVHQSHUMXLFLRGHORVGHUHFKRVUHDOHVQLGHORVDUUHQGD-
PLHQWRVDQWHULRUPHQWHFRQVWLWXLGRVVREUHODˋQFD
Conc.: CC. 577, 1962, 2340-2444
Fuentes: En contra de Poth. Hyp. 233, p. 488-489
Art. 2439.3RGU£GDUVHDODFUHHGRUHQDQWLFUHVLVHOLQPXHEOHDQWHULRUPHQWH
KLSRWHFDGRDOPLVPRDFUHHGRU\SRGU£DVLPLVPRKLSRWHFDUVHDODFUHHGRUFRQ
ODVIRUPDOLGDGHV\HIHFWRVOHJDOHVHOLQPXHEOHTXHVHOHKDGDGRHQDQWLFUHVLV
Conc.: CC. 2407
Art. 2440.(ODFUHHGRUTXHWLHQHDQWLFUHVLVJR]DGHORVPLVPRVGHUHFKRV
TXHHODUUHQGDWDULRSDUDHODERQRGHPHMRUDVSHUMXLFLRV\JDVWRV\HVW£VXMHWR
Código Civil
Art. 2441
DODVPLVPDVREOLJDFLRQHVTXHHODUUHQGDWDULRUHODWLYDPHQWHDODFRQVHUYDFLµQ
GHODFRVD
Conc.: CC. 1924, 1927-1928, 1932-1937, 1939-1941, 1966, 1970-1971, 1975, 1979-1982
Fuentes: Poth. Hyp. 235, p. 490; CN 2082, 2086
Art. 2441.(ODFUHHGRUQRVHKDFHGXH³RGHOLQPXHEOHDIDOWDGHSDJRQL
WHQGU£SUHIHUHQFLDHQ«OVREUHORVRWURVDFUHHGRUHVVLQRODTXHOHGLHUHHOFRQ-
WUDWRDFFHVRULRGHKLSRWHFDVLORKXELHUH7RGDHVWLSXODFLµQHQFRQWUDULRHVQXOD
Conc.: CC. 2438, 2465, 2468
Fuentes: CN 2088
Art. 2442.6LHOFU«GLWRSURGXMHUHLQWHUHVHVWHQGU£GHUHFKRHODFUHHGRUSDUD
TXHODLPSXWDFLµQGHORVIUXWRVVHKDJDSULPHUDPHQWHDHOORV
Conc.: CC. 1595
Art. 2443./DVSDUWHVSRGU£QHVWLSXODUTXHORVIUXWRVVHFRPSHQVHQFRQORV
LQWHUHVHVHQVXWRWDOLGDGRKDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHYDORUHV
/RVLQWHUHVHVTXHHVWLSXODUHQHVWDU£QVXMHWRVHQHOFDVRGHOHVLµQHQRUPHD
ODPLVPDUHGXFFLµQTXHHQHOFDVRGHPXWXR
Conc.: CC. 2206
Art. 2444.(OGHXGRUQRSRGU£SHGLUODUHVWLWXFLµQGHODFRVDGDGDHQDQ-
WLFUHVLVVLQRGHVSX«VGHODH[WLQFLµQWRWDOGHODGHXGDSHURHODFUHHGRUSRGU£
UHVWLWXLUODHQFXDOTXLHUWLHPSR\SHUVHJXLUHOSDJRGHVXFU«GLWRSRUORVRWURV
PHGLRVOHJDOHVVLQSHUMXLFLRGHORTXHVHKXELHUHHVWLSXODGRHQFRQWUDULR
Conc.: CC. 2396
Fuentes: CN 2087
Art. 2445.(QFXDQWRDODDQWLFUHVLVMXGLFLDORSUHQGDSUHWRULDVHHVWDU£DOR
SUHYHQLGRHQHO&µGLJRGH(QMXLFLDPLHQWR
Conc.: CPC 500, 503-508
TÍTULO XL. DE LA TRANSACCIÓN
Art. 2446./DWUDQVDFFLµQHVXQFRQWUDWRHQTXHODVSDUWHVWHUPLQDQH[WUD-
MXGLFLDOPHQWHXQOLWLJLRSHQGLHQWHRSUHFDYHQXQOLWLJLRHYHQWXDO
1RHVWUDQVDFFLµQHODFWRTXHVµORFRQVLVWHHQODUHQXQFLDGHXQGHUHFKR
TXHQRVHGLVSXWD
Conc.: CC. 12, 400, 703, 1460, 1567, 1736, 1792-8, 2141, 2446-2464; CPC 254, 262, 304, 310, 464, 725
Fuentes: D.2.15.1; C.2.4.38; P.5.T.14.L.34; CN 2044; Delv. t. 3, p. 136
Art. 2447.1RSXHGHWUDQVLJLUVLQRODSHUVRQDFDSD]GHGLVSRQHUGHORVRE-
MHWRVFRPSUHQGLGRVHQODWUDQVDFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 400, 1447, 1749, 2141, 2448; CPC 7
Código Civil
Art. 2456
Fuentes: C.2.4.12; CN 2045; Delv. t. 3, p. 136
Art. 2448.7RGRPDQGDWDULRQHFHVLWDU£GHSRGHUHVSHFLDOSDUDWUDQVLJLU
(QHVWHSRGHUVHHVSHFLˋFDU£QORVELHQHVGHUHFKRV\DFFLRQHVVREUHTXHVH
TXLHUDWUDQVLJLU
Conc.: CC. 1447, 2141, 2447; CPC 7
Fuentes: En contra de D.2.14.12 y P.3.T.5.L.19
Art. 2449./DWUDQVDFFLµQSXHGHUHFDHUVREUHODDFFLµQFLYLOTXHQDFHGHXQ
GHOLWRSHURVLQSHUMXLFLRGHODDFFLµQFULPLQDO
Conc.: CC. 1462, 2446, 2450-2452, 2454-2455
Fuentes: Modif. C.2.4.18 y P.6.T1.L.22; CN 2046
Art. 2450.1RVHSXHGHWUDQVLJLUVREUHHOHVWDGRFLYLOGHODVSHUVRQDV
Conc.: CC. 1462, 2446, 2449, 2451-2452, 2454-2455
Fuentes: P.3.T.4.L.24; García Goyena 1720
Art. 2451./DWUDQVDFFLµQVREUHDOLPHQWRVIXWXURVGHODVSHUVRQDVDTXLHQHV
VHGHEDQSRUOH\QRYDOGU£VLQDSUREDFLµQMXGLFLDOQLSRGU£HOMXH]DSUREDUODVL
HQHOODVHFRQWUDYLHQHDORGLVSXHVWRHQORVDUW¯FXORV\
Conc.: CC. 334-335, 1461, 2446, 2449-2450, 2452, 2454-2455
Fuentes: D.2.15.8.2; C.2.4.8; C. Sardo 2098; García Goyena 1721
Art. 2452.1RYDOHODWUDQVDFFLµQVREUHGHUHFKRVDMHQRVRVREUHGHUHFKRV
TXHQRH[LVWHQ
Conc.: CC. 1460-1461, 2446, 2449-2451, 2454-2455
Art. 2453.(VQXODHQWRGDVVXVSDUWHVODWUDQVDFFLµQREWHQLGDSRUW¯WXORV
IDOVLˋFDGRV\HQJHQHUDOSRUGRORRYLROHQFLD
Conc.: CC. 703-704, 706, 1451-1454, 1456-1459, 2454-2459
Fuentes: C.2.4.13.pr; CN 2053; Delv. t. 3 137-138, n. 13 (p. 250)
Art. 2454.(VQXODHQWRGDVVXVSDUWHVODWUDQVDFFLµQFHOHEUDGDHQFRQVL-
GHUDFLµQDXQW¯WXORQXORDPHQRVTXHODVSDUWHVKD\DQWUDWDGRH[SUHVDPHQWH
VREUHODQXOLGDGGHOW¯WXOR
Conc.: CC. 703-704, 1451-1454, 1456-1459, 2453, 2455-2459
Fuentes: C.2.4.42, C.2.15.3.1-2; CN 2054; Delv. t. 3 137-138, n. 13 (p. 250)
Art. 2455.(VQXODDVLPLVPRODWUDQVDFFLµQVLDOWLHPSRGHFHOHEUDUVHHV-
WXYLHUH\DWHUPLQDGRHOOLWLJLRSRUVHQWHQFLDSDVDGDHQDXWRULGDGGHFRVDMX]JD-
GD\GHTXHODVSDUWHVRDOJXQDGHHOODVQRKD\DWHQLGRFRQRFLPLHQWRDOWLHPSR
GHWUDQVLJLU
Conc.: CC. 1451-1454, 1456-1459, 1682, 2453-2454, 2456-2459
Fuentes: D.2.15.7, D.12.6.23.1; CN 2056; Delv.t.3, p. 137, n. 2 (p. 248)
Art. 2456./DWUDQVDFFLµQVHSUHVXPHKDEHUVHDFHSWDGRSRUFRQVLGHUDFLµQD
ODSHUVRQDFRQTXLHQVHWUDQVLJH
Código Civil
Art. 2457
6LVHFUHHSXHVWUDQVLJLUFRQXQDSHUVRQD\VHWUDQVLJHFRQRWUDSRGU£UHV-
FLQGLUVHODWUDQVDFFLµQ
'HODPLVPDPDQHUDVLVHWUDQVLJHFRQHOSRVHHGRUDSDUHQWHGHXQGHUHFKR
QRSXHGHDOHJDUVHHVWDWUDQVDFFLµQFRQWUDODSHUVRQDDTXLHQYHUGDGHUDPHQWH
FRPSHWHHOGHUHFKR
Conc.: CC. 1455, 1576, 2453-2455, 2357-2459
Fuentes: D.12.6.65.1; Delv. t. 3, pp. 137-138, n. 14 (p. 250)
Art. 2457. (O HUURU DFHUFD GH OD LGHQWLGDG GHO REMHWR VREUH TXH VH TXLHUH
WUDQVLJLUDQXODODWUDQVDFFLµQ
Conc.: CC. 1453, 1460, 2453-2456, 2458-2459
Fuentes: Troplong Cautio. (Transactions) 144, p. 663.
Art. 2458.(OHUURUGHF£OFXORQRDQXODODWUDQVDFFLµQVµORGDGHUHFKRDTXH
VHUHFWLˋTXHHOF£OFXOR
Conc.: CC. 2453-2457, 2459
Fuentes: C.2.5.1; CN 2058
Art. 2459.6LFRQVWDUHSRUW¯WXORVDXW«QWLFRVTXHXQDGHODVSDUWHVQRWHQ¯D
GHUHFKRDOJXQRDOREMHWRVREUHTXHVHKDWUDQVLJLGR\HVWRVW¯WXORVDOWLHPSRGH
ODWUDQVDFFLµQHUDQGHVFRQRFLGRVGHODSDUWHFX\RVGHUHFKRVIDYRUHFHQSRGU£
ODWUDQVDFFLµQUHVFLQGLUVHVDOYRTXHQRKD\DUHFD¯GRVREUHXQREMHWRHQSDUWL-
FXODUVLQRVREUHWRGDODFRQWURYHUVLDHQWUHODVSDUWHVKDELHQGRYDULRVREMHWRV
GHGHVDYHQHQFLDHQWUHHOODV
(QHVWHFDVRHOGHVFXEULPLHQWRSRVWHULRUGHW¯WXORVGHVFRQRFLGRVQRVHU¯D
FDXVDGHUHVFLVLµQVLQRHQFXDQWRKXELHVHQVLGRH[WUDYLDGRVXRFXOWDGRVGROR-
VDPHQWHSRUODSDUWHFRQWUDULD
6LHOGRORIXHUHVµORUHODWLYRDXQRGHORVREMHWRVVREUHTXHVHKDWUDQVLJLGR
ODSDUWHSHUMXGLFDGDSRGU£SHGLUODUHVWLWXFLµQGHVXGHUHFKRVREUHGLFKRREMHWR
Conc.: CC. 703-704, 706, 1453-1454, 1458, 2453-2458
Fuentes: D.2.15.9.2; C.2.4.19; P.5.T.14.L.34; CN 2057; Delv. t. 3, p. 137, n. 1 (p. 248)
Art. 2460./DWUDQVDFFLµQSURGXFHHOHIHFWRGHFRVDMX]JDGDHQ¼OWLPDLQV-
WDQFLDSHURSRGU£LPSHWUDUVHODGHFODUDFLµQGHQXOLGDGRODUHVFLVLµQHQFRQ-
IRUPLGDGDORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 1567, 2461, 2464; CPC 234, 304, 310, 464
Fuentes: C.2.4.20; P.5.T.14.L.34; CN 2052
Art. 2461./DWUDQVDFFLµQQRVXUWHHIHFWRVLQRHQWUHORVFRQWUDWDQWHV
6L VRQ PXFKRV ORV SULQFLSDOHV LQWHUHVDGRV HQ HO QHJRFLR VREUH HO FXDO VH
WUDQVLJHODWUDQVDFFLµQFRQVHQWLGDSRUHOXQRGHHOORVQRSHUMXGLFDQLDSURYH-
FKDDORVRWURVVDOYRVHPSHURORVHIHFWRVGHODQRYDFLµQHQHOFDVRGHVROLGD-
ULGDG
Conc.: CC. 1513, 1516, 1518, 1545, 1645-1646, 1650-1651
Fuentes: C.2.4.1, C.7.60.1-2; P.5.T.22.L.20; CN 2051; Delv. t. 3, 136 n. 6 (pp. 247-248)
Código Civil
Art. 2467
Art. 2462.6LODWUDQVDFFLµQUHFDHVREUHXQRRP£VREMHWRVHVSHF¯ˋFRVOD
UHQXQFLDJHQHUDOGHWRGRGHUHFKRDFFLµQRSUHWHQVLµQGHEHU£VµORHQWHQGHUVH
GHORVGHUHFKRVDFFLRQHVRSUHWHQVLRQHVUHODWLYDVDOREMHWRXREMHWRVVREUHTXH
VHWUDQVLJH
Conc.: CC. 1561, 2463
Art. 2463.6LVHKDHVWLSXODGRXQDSHQDFRQWUDHOTXHGHMDGHHMHFXWDUOD
WUDQVDFFLµQKDEU£OXJDUDODSHQDVLQSHUMXLFLRGHOOHYDUVHDHIHFWRODWUDQVDF-
FLµQHQWRGDVVXVSDUWHV
Conc.: CC. 1537, 2462
Fuentes: CN 2047
Art. 2464.6LXQDGHODVSDUWHVKDUHQXQFLDGRHOGHUHFKRTXHOHFRUUHVSRQ-
G¯DSRUXQW¯WXOR\GHVSX«VDGTXLHUHRWURW¯WXORVREUHHOPLVPRREMHWRODWUDQ-
VDFFLµQQRODSULYDGHOGHUHFKRSRVWHULRUPHQWHDGTXLULGR
Conc.: CC. 12, 2446
Fuentes: D.2.15.9; CN 2050; Delv. t. 3, p. 138
TÍTULO XLI. DE LA PRELACIÓN DE CRÉDITOS
Art. 2465.7RGDREOLJDFLµQSHUVRQDOGDDODFUHHGRUHOGHUHFKRGHSHUVHJXLU
VXHMHFXFLµQVREUHWRGRVORVELHQHVUD¯FHVRPXHEOHVGHOGHXGRUVHDQSUHVHQ-
WHVRIXWXURVH[FHSWX£QGRVHVRODPHQWHORVQRHPEDUJDEOHVGHVLJQDGRVHQHO
DUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 803, 1418-1420, 2465-2491; C. Comercio 212-213; CPC 445; L. 20720
Fuentes: Poth. Procédure 448, p. 203; CN 2092; L. Prelación de créditos 1845, 1
Art. 2466. 6REUH ODV HVSHFLHV LGHQWLˋFDEOHV TXH SHUWHQH]FDQ D RWUDV SHU-
VRQDV SRU UD]µQ GH GRPLQLR \ H[LVWDQ HQ SRGHU GHO GHXGRU LQVROYHQWH FRQ-
VHUYDU£Q VXV GHUHFKRV ORV UHVSHFWLYRV GXH³RV VLQ SHUMXLFLR GH ORV GHUHFKRV
UHDOHVTXHVREUHHOORVFRPSHWDQDOGHXGRUFRPRXVXIUXFWXDULRRSUHQGDULRR
GHOGHUHFKRGHUHWHQFLµQTXHOHFRQFHGDQODVOH\HVHQWRGRVORVFXDOHVSRGU£Q
VXEURJDUVHORVDFUHHGRUHV
3RGU£QDVLPLVPRVXEURJDUVHHQORVGHUHFKRVGHOGHXGRUFRPRDUUHQGDGRUR
DUUHQGDWDULRVHJ¼QORGLVSXHVWRHQORVDUW¯FXORV\
6LQHPEDUJRQRVHU£HPEDUJDEOHHOXVXIUXFWRGHOPDULGRVREUHORVELHQHV
GHODPXMHUQLHOGHOSDGUHRPDGUHVREUHORVELHQHVGHOKLMRVXMHWRDSDWULDSR-
WHVWDGQLORVGHUHFKRVUHDOHVGHXVRRGHKDELWDFLµQ
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 577, 1661, 1965, 1968, 2138, 2429; CPC 507-508
Fuentes: D.42.5.24.2; P.5.T.3.L.9; CPC Francés 608, 727; García Goyena 1921
Art. 2467.6RQQXORVWRGRVORVDFWRVHMHFXWDGRVSRUHOGHXGRUUHODWLYDPHQ-
WHDORVELHQHVGHTXHKDKHFKRFHVLµQRGHTXHVHKDDELHUWRFRQFXUVRDORV
DFUHHGRUHV
Código Civil
Art. 2468
Conc.: CC. 1614, 1682; L. 20720, 57, 129-130, 264, 275

Fuentes: D.42.8.6.7; P.5.T.15.L.9
Art. 2468.(QFXDQWRDORVDFWRVHMHFXWDGRVDQWHVGHODFHVLµQGHELHQHVROD
DSHUWXUDGHOFRQFXUVRVHREVHUYDU£QODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVVLJXLHQWHV
D /RV DFUHHGRUHV WHQGU£Q GHUHFKR SDUD TXH VH UHVFLQGDQ ORV FRQWUDWRV
RQHURVRV\ODVKLSRWHFDVSUHQGDV\DQWLFUHVLVTXHHOGHXGRUKD\DRWRUJDGRHQ
SHUMXLFLRGHHOORVHVWDQGRGHPDODIHHORWRUJDQWH\HODGTXLUHQWHHVWRHVFR-
QRFLHQGRDPERVHOPDOHVWDGRGHORVQHJRFLRVGHOSULPHUR
D/RVDFWRV\FRQWUDWRVQRFRPSUHQGLGRVEDMRHOQ¼PHURSUHFHGHQWHLQ-
FOXVRVODVUHPLVLRQHV\SDFWRVGHOLEHUDFLµQDW¯WXORJUDWXLWRVHU£QUHVFLQGLEOHV
SURE£QGRVHODPDODIHGHOGHXGRU\HOSHUMXLFLRGHORVDFUHHGRUHV
D/DVDFFLRQHVFRQFHGLGDVHQHVWHDUW¯FXORDORVDFUHHGRUHVH[SLUDQHQXQ
D³RFRQWDGRGHVGHODIHFKDGHODFWRRFRQWUDWR
Conc.: L. 20720, 287-294
Fuentes: D.42.8.1, D.42.8.6.8, D.42.8.6.11, D.42.8.10; P.5.T.15.L.7
Art. 2469. /RV DFUHHGRUHV FRQ ODV H[FHSFLRQHV LQGLFDGDV HQ HO DUW¯FXOR
SRGU£QH[LJLUTXHVHYHQGDQWRGRVORVELHQHVGHOGHXGRUKDVWDFRQFXUUHQ-
FLDGHVXVFU«GLWRVLQFOXVRVORVLQWHUHVHV\ORVFRVWRVGHODFREUDQ]DSDUDTXH
FRQHOSURGXFWRVHOHVVDWLVIDJD¯QWHJUDPHQWHVLIXHUHQVXˋFLHQWHVORVELHQHV\
HQFDVRGHQRVHUORDSURUUDWDFXDQGRQRKD\DFDXVDVHVSHFLDOHVSDUDSUHIHULU
FLHUWRVFU«GLWRVVHJ¼QODFODVLˋFDFLµQTXHVLJXH
Conc.: CC. 1618, 1624, 2465, CPC 445
Fuentes: Poth. Procédure 449, pp. 203-205; CN 2093
Art. 2470./DVFDXVDVGHSUHIHUHQFLDVRQVRODPHQWHHOSULYLOHJLR\ODKLSR-
WHFD
(VWDVFDXVDVGHSUHIHUHQFLDVRQLQKHUHQWHVDORVFU«GLWRVSDUDFX\DVHJXUL-
GDGVHKDQHVWDEOHFLGR\SDVDQFRQHOORVDWRGDVODVSHUVRQDVTXHORVDGTXLHUDQ
SRUFHVLµQVXEURJDFLµQRGHRWUDPDQHUD
Conc.: CC. 2471-2491; L. 20720, 28, 57, 58, 61, 72-74, 111, 118, 139, 170, 173-174, 239, 241-246, 293; C.
Comercio 212-213
Fuentes: CN 2094; L. Prelación de créditos 1845, 3
Art. 2471.*R]DQGHSULYLOHJLRORVFU«GLWRVGHODDD\DFODVH
Conc.: CC. 2470, 2472-2491; L. 20720, 28, 57, 58, 61, 72-74, 111, 118, 139, 170, 173-174, 239, 241-246,
293; C. Comercio 212-213
Fuente: ¿García Goyena 1924?
Art. 2472. /D SULPHUD FODVH GH FU«GLWRV FRPSUHQGH ORV TXH QDFHQ GH ODV
FDXVDVTXHHQVHJXLGDVHHQXPHUDQ
/DVFRVWDVMXGLFLDOHVTXHVHFDXVHQHQLQWHU«VJHQHUDOGHORVDFUHHGRUHV
/DVH[SHQVDVIXQHUDOHVQHFHVDULDVGHOGHXGRUGLIXQWR
/RVJDVWRVGHHQIHUPHGDGGHOGHXGRU
6LODHQIHUPHGDGKXELHUHGXUDGRP£VGHVHLVPHVHVˋMDU£HOMXH]VHJ¼QODV
FLUFXQVWDQFLDVODFDQWLGDGKDVWDODFXDOVHH[WLHQGDODSUHIHUHQFLD
Código Civil
Art. 2474
/RVJDVWRVHQTXHVHLQFXUUDSDUDSRQHUDGLVSRVLFLµQGHODPDVDORVELH-
QHV GHO GHXGRU ORV JDVWRV GH DGPLQLVWUDFLµQ GHO SURFHGLPLHQWR FRQFXUVDO GH
OLTXLGDFLµQGHUHDOL]DFLµQGHODFWLYR\ORVSU«VWDPRVFRQWUDWDGRVSRUHOOLTXL-
GDGRUSDUDORVHIHFWRVPHQFLRQDGRV
/DV UHPXQHUDFLRQHV GH ORV WUDEDMDGRUHV ODV DVLJQDFLRQHV IDPLOLDUHV OD
LQGHPQL]DFLµQHVWDEOHFLGDHQHOQ¼PHURGHODUW¯FXORELVGHO&µGLJRGHO
7UDEDMRFRQXQO¯PLWHGHQRYHQWDXQLGDGHVGHIRPHQWRDOYDORUFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
DO¼OWLPRG¯DGHOPHVDQWHULRUDVXSDJRFRQVLGHU£QGRVHYDOLVWDHOH[FHVRVLOR
KXELHUH\ODVFRWL]DFLRQHVDGHXGDGDVDODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHVHJXULGDGVRFLDOR
TXHVHUHFDXGHQSRUVXLQWHUPHGLRSDUDVHUGHVWLQDGDVDHVHˋQ
/RVFU«GLWRVGHOˋVFRHQFRQWUDGHODVHQWLGDGHVDGPLQLVWUDGRUDVGHIRQ-
GRVGHSHQVLRQHVSRUORVDSRUWHVTXHDTX«OKXELHUHHIHFWXDGRGHDFXHUGRFRQHO
LQFLVRFXDUWRGHODUW¯FXORGHOGHFUHWROH\1RGH
/RVDUW¯FXORVQHFHVDULRVGHVXEVLVWHQFLDVXPLQLVWUDGRVDOGHXGRU\VXID-
PLOLDGXUDQWHORV¼OWLPRVWUHVPHVHV
/DVLQGHPQL]DFLRQHVOHJDOHV\FRQYHQFLRQDOHVGHRULJHQODERUDOTXHOHV
FRUUHVSRQGDQ D ORV WUDEDMDGRUHV TXH HVW«Q GHYHQJDGDV D OD IHFKD HQ TXH VH
KDJDQ YDOHU \ KDVWD XQ O¯PLWH GH WUHV LQJUHVRV P¯QLPRV PHQVXDOHV UHPXQH-
UDFLRQDOHVSRUFDGDD³RGHVHUYLFLR\IUDFFLµQVXSHULRUDVHLVPHVHVSRUFDGD
WUDEDMDGRUFRQXQO¯PLWHGHRQFHD³RV3RUHOH[FHVRVLORKXELHUHVHFRQVLGH-
UDU£QYDOLVWDV
$VLPLVPRODLQGHPQL]DFLµQHVWDEOHFLGDHQHOS£UUDIRVHJXQGRGHOQ¼PHUR
GHODUW¯FXORELVGHO&µGLJRGHO7UDEDMRHVWDU£VXMHWDDORVPLVPRVO¯PLWHV
SUHFHGHQWHPHQWHVH³DODGRV
3DUDHIHFWRVGHOF£OFXORGHOSDJRGHODSUHIHUHQFLDHVWDEOHFLGDHQHVWHQ¼-
PHURORVO¯PLWHVP£[LPRVLQGLFDGRVHQORVS£UUDIRVSULPHUR\VHJXQGRVHU£Q
GHWHUPLQDGRVGHIRUPDLQGHSHQGLHQWH
/RVFU«GLWRVGHOˋVFRSRUORVLPSXHVWRVGHUHWHQFLµQ\GHUHFDUJR
Fijado L. 20720
Conc.: CC. 2373, 2476, 2486-2487; L. 20720, 28, 72-74, 118, 239, 241, 244-246, 293; C. Trabajo 163 bis;
DL 3500 de 1980, 42
Fuentes: Poth. Procédure 481, pp. 225-226; CN 2101; L. Prelación de créditos 1845, 6; García Goyena 1925
Art. 2473./RVFU«GLWRVHQXPHUDGRVHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHDIHFWDQWRGRV
ORVELHQHVGHOGHXGRU\QRKDELHQGRORQHFHVDULRSDUDFXEULUORV¯QWHJUDPHQWH
SUHIHULU£QXQRVDRWURVHQHORUGHQGHVXQXPHUDFLµQFXDOTXLHUDTXHVHDVX
IHFKD\ORVFRPSUHQGLGRVHQFDGDQ¼PHURFRQFXUULU£QDSURUUDWD
/RVFU«GLWRVHQXPHUDGRVHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHQRSDVDU£QHQFDVRDOJX-
QRFRQWUDWHUFHURVSRVHHGRUHV
Conc.: CC. 2372, 2476, 2478-2479, 2486; L. 20720, 28, 72-74, 118, 239, 241, 244-246, 293; C. Trabajo 163
bis; DL 3500 de 1980, 42
Fuentes: CN 2095-2097
Art. 2474.$ODVHJXQGDFODVHGHFU«GLWRVSHUWHQHFHQORVGHODVSHUVRQDVTXH
HQVHJXLGDVHHQXPHUDQ
Código Civil
Art. 2475
R(OSRVDGHURVREUHORVHIHFWRVGHOGHXGRULQWURGXFLGRVSRU«VWHHQODSR-
VDGDPLHQWUDVSHUPDQH]FDQHQHOOD\KDVWDFRQFXUUHQFLDGHORTXHVHGHEDSRU
DORMDPLHQWRH[SHQVDV\GD³RV
R(ODFDUUHDGRURHPSUHVDULRGHWUDQVSRUWHVVREUHORVHIHFWRVDFDUUHDGRV
TXHWHQJDHQVXSRGHURHQHOGHVXVDJHQWHVRGHSHQGLHQWHVKDVWDFRQFXUUHQ-
FLDGHORTXHVHGHEDSRUDFDUUHRH[SHQVDV\GD³RVFRQWDOTXHGLFKRVHIHFWRV
VHDQGHODSURSLHGDGGHOGHXGRU
6HSUHVXPHTXHVRQGHODSURSLHGDGGHOGHXGRUORVHIHFWRVLQWURGXFLGRVSRU
«OHQODSRVDGDRDFDUUHDGRVGHVXFXHQWD
R(ODFUHHGRUSUHQGDULRVREUHODSUHQGD
Conc.: CC. 252, 1942, 2162, 2193, 2234, 2392, 2466, 2475, 2476, 2486; L. 20720, 58, 61, 141, 153, 160, 242;
L. 18101, 9; CPC 597-600; C. Comercio 287-288
Fuentes: Poth. Procédure 482, pp. 226-229; L. Prelación de créditos 1845, 7; García Goyena 1926
Art. 2475.6REUHODSUHIHUHQFLDGHFLHUWRVFU«GLWRVFRPHUFLDOHVFRPRODGHO
FRQVLJQDWDULRHQORVHIHFWRVFRQVLJQDGRV\ODTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDYDULDVFDXVDV
\SHUVRQDVHQORVEXTXHVPHUFDQWHVVHHVWDU£DORGLVSXHVWRHQHO&µGLJRGH
&RPHUFLR
6REUHORVFU«GLWRVGHORVDYLDGRUHVGHPLQDV\GHORVPD\RUGRPRV\WUDEDMD-
GRUHVGHHOODVVHREVHUYDU£QODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVGHO&µGLJRGH0LQHU¯D
Conc.: CC. 2474; C. Comercio 190, 212-213, 284, 287; C. Minería 206, 230
Fuentes: L. Prelación créditos 1845, 8
Art. 2476.$IHFWDQGRDXQDPLVPDHVSHFLHFU«GLWRVGHODSULPHUDFODVH\
FU«GLWRVGHODVHJXQGDH[FOXLU£Q«VWRVDDTX«OORVSHURVLIXHUHQLQVXˋFLHQWHV
ORVGHP£VELHQHVSDUDFXEULUORVFU«GLWRVGHODSULPHUDFODVHWHQGU£Q«VWRVOD
SUHIHUHQFLDHQFXDQWRDOG«ˋFLW\FRQFXUULU£QHQGLFKDHVSHFLHHQHORUGHQ\
IRUPDTXHVHH[SUHVDQHQHOLQFLVRRGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 2472, 2474, 2478-2479, 2486; L. 20720, 242
Fuentes: Poth. Procédure 291, p. 230; CN 2096, 2105; L. Prelación créditos 1845, 11
Art. 2477./DWHUFHUDFODVHGHFU«GLWRVFRPSUHQGHORVKLSRWHFDULRV
$FDGDˋQFDJUDYDGDFRQKLSRWHFDSRGU£DEULUVHDSHWLFLµQGHORVUHVSHFWL-
YRVDFUHHGRUHVRGHFXDOTXLHUDGHHOORVXQFRQFXUVRSDUWLFXODUSDUDTXHVHOHV
SDJXHLQPHGLDWDPHQWHFRQHOODVHJ¼QHORUGHQGHODVIHFKDVGHVXVKLSRWHFDV
/DVKLSRWHFDVGHXQDPLVPDIHFKDTXHJUDYDQXQDPLVPDˋQFDSUHIHULU£Q
XQDVDRWUDVHQHORUGHQGHVXLQVFULSFLµQ
(QHVWHFRQFXUVRVHSDJDU£QSULPHUDPHQWHODVFRVWDVMXGLFLDOHVFDXVDGDV
HQ«O
Conc.: CC. 2478-2480, 2486; L. 20720, 58, 61, 243
Fuentes: CN 2134
Art. 2478. /RV FU«GLWRV GH OD SULPHUD FODVH QR VH H[WHQGHU£Q D ODV ˋQFDV
KLSRWHFDGDVVLQRHQHOFDVRGHQRSRGHUFXEULUVHHQVXWRWDOLGDGFRQORVRWURV
ELHQHVGHOGHXGRU
Código Civil
Art. 2482
(OG«ˋFLWVHGLYLGLU£HQWRQFHVHQWUHODVˋQFDVKLSRWHFDGDVDSURSRUFLµQGH
ORVYDORUHVGH«VWDV\ORTXHDFDGDXQDTXHSDVHFXEULU£FRQHOODHQHORUGHQ\
IRUPDTXHVHH[SUHVDQHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 2472, 2476-2477, 2479, 2486; L. 20720, 243
Art. 2479./RVDFUHHGRUHVKLSRWHFDULRVQRHVWDU£QREOLJDGRVDDJXDUGDUODV
UHVXOWDVGHOFRQFXUVRJHQHUDOSDUDSURFHGHUDHMHUFHUVXVDFFLRQHVFRQWUDODV
UHVSHFWLYDVˋQFDVEDVWDU£TXHFRQVLJQHQRDˋDQFHQXQDFDQWLGDGSUXGHQFLDO
SDUDHOSDJRGHORVFU«GLWRVGHODSULPHUDFODVHHQODSDUWHTXHVREUHHOORVUHFDL-
JD\TXHUHVWLWX\DQDODPDVDORTXHVREUDUHGHVSX«VGHFXELHUWDVVXVDFFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 2478
Art. 2480.3DUDORVHIHFWRVGHODSUHODFLµQORVFHQVRVGHELGDPHQWHLQVFULWRV
VHU£QFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRKLSRWHFDV
&RQFXUULU£QSXHVLQGLVWLQWDPHQWHHQWUHV¯\FRQODVKLSRWHFDVVHJ¼QODVIH-
FKDVGHODVUHVSHFWLYDVLQVFULSFLRQHV
Conc.: CC. 2022, 2027, 2477
Art. 2481./DFXDUWDFODVHGHFU«GLWRVFRPSUHQGH
R/RVGHO)LVFRFRQWUDORVUHFDXGDGRUHV\DGPLQLVWUDGRUHVGHELHQHVˋV-
FDOHV
R/RVGHORVHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVQDFLRQDOHVGHFDULGDGRGHHGXFDFLµQ\ORV
GHODVPXQLFLSDOLGDGHVLJOHVLDV\FRPXQLGDGHVUHOLJLRVDVFRQWUDORVUHFDXGD-
GRUHV\DGPLQLVWUDGRUHVGHVXVIRQGRV
R/RVGHODVPXMHUHVFDVDGDVSRUORVELHQHVGHVXSURSLHGDGTXHDGPL-
QLVWUD HO PDULGR VREUH ORV ELHQHV GH «VWH R HQ VX FDVR ORV TXH WXYLHUHQ ORV
FµQ\XJHVSRUJDQDQFLDOHV
R/RVGHORVKLMRVVXMHWRVDSDWULDSRWHVWDGSRUORVELHQHVGHVXSURSLHGDG
TXHIXHUHQDGPLQLVWUDGRVSRUHOSDGUHRODPDGUHVREUHORVELHQHVGH«VWRV
R/RVGHODVSHUVRQDVTXHHVW£QEDMRWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DFRQWUDVXVUHVSHF-
WLYRVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHV
R/RVGHWRGRSXSLORFRQWUDHOTXHVHFDVDFRQODPDGUHRDEXHODWXWRUDR
FXUDGRUDHQHOFDVRGHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 5521, L. 19335, L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 243, 511, 1447, 1749, 2482-2487
Fuentes: CN 2121
Art. 2482./RVFU«GLWRVHQXPHUDGRVHQHODUW¯FXORSUHFHGHQWHSUHˋHUHQLQ-
GLVWLQWDPHQWHXQRVDRWURVVHJ¼QODVIHFKDVGHVXVFDXVDVHVDVDEHU
/DIHFKDGHOQRPEUDPLHQWRGHDGPLQLVWUDGRUHV\UHFDXGDGRUHVUHVSHFWRGH
ORVFU«GLWRVGHORVQ¼PHURVR\R
/DGHOUHVSHFWLYRPDWULPRQLRHQORVFU«GLWRVGHORVQ¼PHURVR\R
/DGHOQDFLPLHQWRGHOKLMRHQORVGHOQ¼PHURR
/DGHOGLVFHUQLPLHQWRGHODWXWHODRFXUDWHODHQORVGHOQ¼PHURR
Conc.: CC. 2481, 2483-2487
Código Civil
Art. 2483
Art. 2483./DSUHIHUHQFLDGHOQ¼PHURRHQHOFDVRGHKDEHUVRFLHGDGFRQ-
\XJDO\ODGHORVQ¼PHURVRR\RVHHQWLHQGHQFRQVWLWXLGDVDIDYRUGH
ORVELHQHVUD¯FHVRGHUHFKRVUHDOHVHQHOORVTXHODPXMHUKXELHUHDSRUWDGRDO
PDWULPRQLRRGHORVELHQHVUD¯FHVRGHGHUHFKRVUHDOHVHQHOORVTXHSHUWHQH]-
FDQDORVUHVSHFWLYRVKLMRVEDMRSDWULDSRWHVWDG\SHUVRQDVHQWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
\KD\DQHQWUDGRHQSRGHUGHOPDULGRSDGUHPDGUHWXWRURFXUDGRU\DIDYRU
GHWRGRVORVELHQHVHQTXHVHMXVWLˋTXHHOGHUHFKRGHODVPLVPDVSHUVRQDVSRU
LQYHQWDULRVVROHPQHVWHVWDPHQWRVDFWRVGHSDUWLFLµQVHQWHQFLDVGHDGMXGLFD-
FLµQHVFULWXUDVS¼EOLFDVGHFDSLWXODFLRQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVGHGRQDFLµQYHQWD
SHUPXWDXRWURVGHLJXDODXWHQWLFLGDG
6HH[WLHQGHDVLPLVPRODSUHIHUHQFLDGHFXDUWDFODVHDORVGHUHFKRV\DFFLR-
QHVGHODPXMHUFRQWUDHOPDULGRRGHORVKLMRVEDMRSDWULDSRWHVWDG\SHUVRQDV
HQWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯DFRQWUDVXVSDGUHVWXWRUHVRFXUDGRUHVSRUFXOSDRGRORHQ
ODDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVUHVSHFWLYRVELHQHVSURE£QGRVHORVFDUJRVGHFXDOTXLHU
PRGRIHKDFLHQWH
Modif. L. 19335, L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 2481-2482, 2484-2487
Art. 2484./RVPDWULPRQLRVFHOHEUDGRVHQSD¯VH[WUDQMHUR\TXHVHJ¼QHO
DUW¯FXORGHEDQSURGXFLUHIHFWRVFLYLOHVHQ&KLOHGDU£QDORVFU«GLWRVGHOD
PXMHU VREUH ORV ELHQHV GHO PDULGR H[LVWHQWHV HQ WHUULWRULR FKLOHQR HO PLVPR
GHUHFKRGHSUHIHUHQFLDTXHORVPDWULPRQLRVFHOHEUDGRVHQ&KLOH
Conc.: CC. 119, 2481-2483, 2485-2487
Art. 2485./DFRQIHVLµQGHDOJXQRGHORVFµQ\XJHVGHOSDGUHRPDGUHTXH
HMHU]DODSDWULDSRWHVWDGRGHOWXWRURFXUDGRUIDOOLGRVQRKDU£SUXHEDSRUV¯
VRODFRQWUDORVDFUHHGRUHV
Modif. L. 19585
Conc.: CC. 2481-2484, 2486-2487
Art. 2486./DVSUHIHUHQFLDVGHORVFU«GLWRVGHODFXDUWDFODVHDIHFWDQWRGRV
ORVELHQHVGHOGHXGRUSHURQRGDQGHUHFKRFRQWUDWHUFHURVSRVHHGRUHV\VµOR
WLHQHQOXJDU GHVSX«V GHFXELHUWRV ORVFU«GLWRV GHODV WUHV SULPHUDVFODVHVGH
FXDOTXLHUDIHFKDTXH«VWRVVHDQ
Conc.: CC. 2472, 2474, 2476, 2477-2478, 2481
Art. 2487./DVSUHIHUHQFLDVGHODSULPHUDFODVHDTXHHVWDEDQDIHFWRVORV
ELHQHVGHOGHXGRUGLIXQWRDIHFWDU£QGHODPLVPDPDQHUDORVELHQHVGHOKHUHGH-
URVDOYRTXH«VWHKD\DDFHSWDGRFRQEHQHˋFLRGHLQYHQWDULRRTXHORVDFUHHGR-
UHVJRFHQGHOEHQHˋFLRGHVHSDUDFLµQSXHVHQDPERVFDVRVDIHFWDU£QVRODPHQ-
WHORVELHQHVLQYHQWDULDGRVRVHSDUDGRV
/DPLVPDUHJODVHDSOLFDU£DORVFU«GLWRVGHODFXDUWDFODVHORVFXDOHVFRQ-
VHUYDU£QVXIHFKDVREUHWRGRVORVELHQHVGHOKHUHGHURFXDQGRQRWHQJDQOXJDU
ORVEHQHˋFLRVGHLQYHQWDULRRGHVHSDUDFLµQ\VµORODFRQVHUYDU£QHQORVELHQHV
LQYHQWDULDGRVRVHSDUDGRVFXDQGRWHQJDQOXJDUORVUHVSHFWLYRVEHQHˋFLRV
Código Civil
Art. 2491
Conc.: CC. 2472, 2481
Art. 2488./DOH\QRUHFRQRFHRWUDVFDXVDVGHSUHIHUHQFLDTXHODVLQGLFDGDV
HQORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHV
Conc.: CC. 2472-2488
Art. 2489./DTXLQWD\¼OWLPDFODVHFRPSUHQGHORVFU«GLWRVTXHQRJR]DQ
GHSUHIHUHQFLD
/RVFU«GLWRVGHODTXLQWDFODVHVHFXEULU£QDSURUUDWDVREUHHOVREUDQWHGHOD
PDVDFRQFXUVDGDVLQFRQVLGHUDFLµQDVXIHFKD
6LQSHUMXLFLRGHORDQWHULRUVLHQWUHORVFU«GLWRVGHHVWDFODVHˋJXUDUHQDOJX-
QRVVXERUGLQDGRVDRWURV«VWRVVHSDJDU£QFRQDQWHODFLµQDDTX«OORV
/DVXERUGLQDFLµQGHFU«GLWRVHVXQDFWRRFRQWUDWRHQYLUWXGGHOFXDOXQRR
P£VDFUHHGRUHVGHODTXLQWDFODVHDFHSWDQSRVWHUJDUHQIRUPDWRWDORSDUFLDOHO
SDJRGHVXVDFUHHQFLDVHQIDYRUGHRWURXRWURVFU«GLWRVGHGLFKDFODVHSUHVHQ-
WHVRIXWXURV/DVXERUGLQDFLµQWDPEL«QSRGU£VHUHVWDEOHFLGDXQLODWHUDOPHQWH
SRU HO GHXGRU HQ VXV HPLVLRQHV GH W¯WXORV GH FU«GLWR (Q HVWH ¼OWLPR FDVR \
FXDQGRVHDHVWDEOHFLGDXQLODWHUDOPHQWHSRUHODFUHHGRUTXHDFHSWDVXERUGLQDU-
VHVHU£LUUHYRFDEOH
(OHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHODVXERUGLQDFLµQ\VXW«UPLQRDQWLFLSDGRFXDQGRFR-
UUHVSRQGDGHEHU£QFRQVWDUSRUHVFULWXUDS¼EOLFDRGRFXPHQWRSULYDGRˋUPDGR
DQWH QRWDULR \ SURWRFROL]DGR /D VXERUGLQDFLµQ FRPSUHQGHU£ HO FDSLWDO \ ORV
LQWHUHVHVDPHQRVTXHVHH[SUHVHORFRQWUDULR
/D VXERUGLQDFLµQ HVWDEOHFLGD SRU XQR R P£V DFUHHGRUHV VHU£ REOLJDWRULD
SDUDHOGHXGRUVL«VWHKDFRQFXUULGRDODFWRRFRQWUDWRRORDFHSWDSRUHVFULWR
FRQSRVWHULRULGDGDV¯FRPRVLHVQRWLˋFDGRGHOPLVPRSRUXQPLQLVWURGHIH
FRQ H[KLELFLµQ GHO LQVWUXPHQWR (O LQFXPSOLPLHQWR GH OD VXERUGLQDFLµQ GDU£
OXJDUDLQGHPQL]DFLµQGHSHUMXLFLRVHQFRQWUDGHOGHXGRU\DDFFLµQGHUHHP-
EROVRFRQWUDHODFUHHGRUVXERUGLQDGR
/DVXERUGLQDFLµQREOLJDU£DORVFHVLRQDULRVRKHUHGHURVGHODFUHHGRUVXERU-
GLQDGR\HOWLHPSRGXUDQWHHOFXDOVHHQFXHQWUHYLJHQWHQRVHFRQVLGHUDU£SDUD
HOFµPSXWRGHODSUHVFULSFLµQGHODVDFFLRQHVGHFREURGHOFU«GLWR
Modif. L. 20190
Conc.: CC. 2465
Art. 2490./RVFU«GLWRVSUHIHUHQWHVTXHQRSXHGDQFXEULUVHHQVXWRWDOLGDG
SRUORVPHGLRVLQGLFDGRVHQORVDUW¯FXORVDQWHULRUHVSDVDU£QSRUHOG«ˋFLWDOD
OLVWDGHORVFU«GLWRVGHODTXLQWDFODVHFRQORVFXDOHVFRQFXUULU£QDSURUUDWD
Conc.: CC. 2474, 2477
Art. 2491./RVLQWHUHVHVFRUUHU£QKDVWDODH[WLQFLµQGHODGHXGD\VHFXEUL-
U£QFRQODSUHIHUHQFLDTXHFRUUHVSRQGDDVXVUHVSHFWLYRVFDSLWDOHV
Conc.: CC. 1591
Fuentes: CN 2151
Código Civil
Art. 2492
TÍTULO XLII. DE LA PRESCRIPCIÓN
§ 1. De la prescripción en general
Art. 2492. /D SUHVFULSFLµQ HV XQ PRGR GH DGTXLULU ODV FRVDV DMHQDV R GH
H[WLQJXLU ODV DFFLRQHV \ GHUHFKRV DMHQRV SRU KDEHUVH SRVH¯GR ODV FRVDV R QR
KDEHUVHHMHUFLGRGLFKDVDFFLRQHV\GHUHFKRVGXUDQWHFLHUWRODSVRGHWLHPSR\
FRQFXUULHQGRORVGHP£VUHTXLVLWRVOHJDOHV
8QDDFFLµQRGHUHFKRVHGLFHSUHVFULELUFXDQGRVHH[WLQJXHSRUODSUHVFULS-
FLµQ
Conc.: CC. 48, 94, 181, 195, 202, 336, 409, 425, 588, 588, 683, 689, 703, 766, 806, 845, 882, 886, 888, 893,
917, 920, 928, 937, 950, 957, 967, 1216, 1268, 1382, 1399, 1470, 1529, 1567, 1736, 1782, 1792-8, 1792-24,
1792-26, 1856, 1866-1867, 1869-1870, 2042, 2132, 2277, 2489, 2493-2524
Fuentes: D.41.3.3; P.3.T.29.L.1; Poth. Prescrip. 1, p. 317; CN 2219; ABGB 1451-1452
Art. 2493.(OTXHTXLHUDDSURYHFKDUVHGHODSUHVFULSFLµQGHEHDOHJDUODHO
MXH]QRSXHGHGHFODUDUODGHRˋFLR
Conc.: CPC 310, 464
Fuentes: CN 2223
Art. 2494. /D SUHVFULSFLµQ SXHGH VHU UHQXQFLDGD H[SUHVD R W£FLWDPHQWH

SHURVµORGHVSX«VGHFXPSOLGD
5HQ¼QFLDVH W£FLWDPHQWH FXDQGR HO TXH SXHGH DOHJDUOD PDQLˋHVWD SRU XQ
KHFKR VX\R TXH UHFRQRFH HO GHUHFKR GHO GXH³R R GHO DFUHHGRU SRU HMHPSOR
FXDQGRFXPSOLGDVODVFRQGLFLRQHVOHJDOHVGHODSUHVFULSFLµQHOSRVHHGRUGHOD
FRVDODWRPDHQDUULHQGRRHOTXHGHEHGLQHURSDJDLQWHUHVHVRSLGHSOD]R
Conc.: CC. 12, 2495-2496, 2518
Fuentes: CN 2220-2221; ABGB 1502
Art. 2495.1RSXHGHUHQXQFLDUODSUHVFULSFLµQVLQRHOTXHSXHGHHQDMHQDU
Conc.: CC. 393, 1447-1448, 1749, 2132, 2143, 2154, 2494, 2496
Fuentes: CN 2222; Troplong Prescription t. 1, 53, p. 68
Art. 2496. (O ˋDGRU SRGU£ RSRQHU DO DFUHHGRU OD SUHVFULSFLµQ UHQXQFLDGD
SRUHOSULQFLSDOGHXGRU
Conc.: CC. 2354, 2494-2495
Fuentes: CN 2225; Troplong Prescription t. 1, 74, pp. 100-101, 100-103, pp. 130-142
Art. 2497./DVUHJODVUHODWLYDVDODSUHVFULSFLµQVHDSOLFDQLJXDOPHQWHDID-
YRU\HQFRQWUDGHO(VWDGRGHODVLJOHVLDVGHODVPXQLFLSDOLGDGHVGHORVHVWD-
EOHFLPLHQWRV\FRUSRUDFLRQHVQDFLRQDOHV\GHORVLQGLYLGXRVSDUWLFXODUHVTXH
WLHQHQODOLEUHDGPLQLVWUDFLµQGHORVX\R
Conc.: CC. 1447; CPR 1, 19 Nº 2
Código Civil
Art. 2502
§ 2. De la prescripción con que se adquieren las cosas
Art. 2498. 6H JDQD SRU SUHVFULSFLµQ HO GRPLQLR GH ORV ELHQHV FRUSRUDOHV
UD¯FHVRPXHEOHVTXHHVW£QHQHOFRPHUFLRKXPDQR\VHKDQSRVH¯GRFRQODV
FRQGLFLRQHVOHJDOHV
6HJDQDQGHODPLVPDPDQHUDORVRWURVGHUHFKRVUHDOHVTXHQRHVW£QHVSH-
FLDOPHQWHH[FHSWXDGRV
Conc.: CC. 565-566, 585, 588-589, 683, 689, 703, 766, 806, 845, 882, 888, 893, 917, 924, 967, 1268-1269,
1736, 1792-8, 2492, 2497, 2512, 2517
Fuentes: D.41.3.25, D.41.3.9; Poth. Prescription 1, p. 317, 7, 319-320, 16, p. 322; CN 2226
Art. 2499./DRPLVLµQGHDFWRVGHPHUDIDFXOWDG\ODPHUDWROHUDQFLDGH
DFWRVGHTXHQRUHVXOWDJUDYDPHQQRFRQˋHUHQSRVHVLµQQLGDQIXQGDPHQWRD
SUHVFULSFLµQDOJXQD
$V¯HOTXHGXUDQWHPXFKRVD³RVGHMµGHHGLˋFDUHQXQWHUUHQRVX\RQRSRU
HVRFRQˋHUHDVXYHFLQRHOGHUHFKRGHLPSHGLUOHTXHHGLˋTXH
'HOPLVPRPRGRHOTXHWROHUDTXHHOJDQDGRGHVXYHFLQRWUDQVLWHSRUVXV
WLHUUDV HULDOHV R SDVWH HQ HOODV QR SRU HVR VH LPSRQH OD VHUYLGXPEUH GH HVWH
WU£QVLWRRSDVWR
6H OODPDQ DFWRV GH PHUD IDFXOWDG ORV TXH FDGD FXDO SXHGH HMHFXWDU HQ OR
VX\RVLQQHFHVLGDGGHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRGHRWUR
Conc.: CC. 700, 725-730, 924-925
Fuentes: D.41.2.41; CN 2232; Troplong Prescription 380-386, pp. 584-590
Art. 2500.6LXQDFRVDKDVLGRSRVH¯GDVXFHVLYDPHQWH\VLQLQWHUUXSFLµQSRU
GRVRP£VSHUVRQDVHOWLHPSRGHODQWHFHVRUSXHGHRQRDJUHJDUVHDOWLHPSRGHO
VXFHVRUVHJ¼QORGLVSXHVWRHQHODUW¯FXOR
/DSRVHVLµQSULQFLSLDGDSRUXQDSHUVRQDGLIXQWDFRQWLQ¼DHQODKHUHQFLD
\DFHQWHTXHVHHQWLHQGHSRVHHUDQRPEUHGHOKHUHGHUR
Conc.: CC. 717
Fuentes: D.41.2.13.13, D.41.3.2, D.41.3.5, D.41.3.40; Poth. Prescription 19, p. 323, 119-120, p. 360; CN 2235
Art. 2501.3RVHVLµQQRLQWHUUXPSLGDHVODTXHQRKDVXIULGRQLQJXQDLQWH-
UUXSFLµQQDWXUDORFLYLO
Conc.: CC. 717, 886, 1399, 2502-2504
Fuentes: Poth. Prescription 38, pp. 330-331; CN 2242
Art. 2502./DLQWHUUXSFLµQHVQDWXUDO
R&XDQGRVLQKDEHUSDVDGRODSRVHVLµQDRWUDVPDQRVVHKDKHFKRLPSR-
VLEOHHOHMHUFLFLRGHDFWRVSRVHVRULRVFRPRFXDQGRXQDKHUHGDGKDVLGRSHUPD-
QHQWHPHQWHLQXQGDGD
R&XDQGRVHKDSHUGLGRODSRVHVLµQSRUKDEHUHQWUDGRHQHOODRWUDSHU-
VRQD
/DLQWHUUXSFLµQQDWXUDOGHODSULPHUDHVSHFLHQRSURGXFHRWURHIHFWRTXH
HOGHGHVFRQWDUVHVXGXUDFLµQSHURODLQWHUUXSFLµQQDWXUDOGHODVHJXQGDHV-
SHFLHKDFHSHUGHUWRGRHOWLHPSRGHODSRVHVLµQDQWHULRUDPHQRVTXHVHKD\D
UHFREUDGROHJDOPHQWHODSRVHVLµQFRQIRUPHDORGLVSXHVWRHQHOW¯WXOR'HODV
Código Civil
Art. 2503
DFFLRQHVSRVHVRULDVSXHVHQWDOFDVRQRVHHQWHQGHU£KDEHUKDELGRLQWHUUXS-
FLµQSDUDHOGHVSRVH¯GR
Conc.: CC. 717, 731, 886, 1399, 2501, 2503-2504
Fuentes: D.41.2.3.6, D.41.3.2, D.41.3.5, D.41.3.21, D.41.4.7.4; P.3.T.29.L.29, P.3.T.30.L.12 Poth. Prescription
39-47, pp. 331-333; CN 2243
Art. 2503.,QWHUUXSFLµQFLYLOHVWRGRUHFXUVRMXGLFLDOLQWHQWDGRSRUHOTXHVH
SUHWHQGHYHUGDGHURGXH³RGHODFRVDFRQWUDHOSRVHHGRU
6µORHOTXHKDLQWHQWDGRHVWHUHFXUVRSRGU£DOHJDUODLQWHUUXSFLµQ\QLDXQ
«OHQORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHV
R6LODQRWLˋFDFLµQGHODGHPDQGDQRKDVLGRKHFKDHQIRUPDOHJDO
R6LHOUHFXUUHQWHGHVLVWLµH[SUHVDPHQWHGHODGHPDQGDRVHGHFODUµDEDQ-
GRQDGDODLQVWDQFLD
R6LHOGHPDQGDGRREWXYRVHQWHQFLDGHDEVROXFLµQ
(QHVWRVWUHVFDVRVVHHQWHQGHU£QRKDEHUVLGRLQWHUUXPSLGDODSUHVFULSFLµQ
SRUODGHPDQGD
Modif. L. 6162
Conc.: CC. 2501, 2504; CPC 38, 148, 152
Fuentes: C.7.33.1, C.7.33.9, C.7.39.3.1, C7.39.7, C.7.40.3; P.3.T.29.L.29; Poth. Prescription 48-56, pp. 333-337;
CN 2244-2247
Art. 2504.6LODSURSLHGDGSHUWHQHFHHQFRP¼QDYDULDVSHUVRQDVWRGROR
TXHLQWHUUXPSHODSUHVFULSFLµQUHVSHFWRGHXQDGHHOODVODLQWHUUXPSHWDPEL«Q
UHVSHFWRGHODVRWUDV
Conc.: CC. 717, 886, 1399, 2501-2503
Fuentes: Poth. Prescription 56, pp. 336-337; CN 2249; García Goyena 1939
Art. 2505.&RQWUDXQW¯WXORLQVFULWRQRWHQGU£OXJDUODSUHVFULSFLµQDGTXL-
VLWLYDGHELHQHVUD¯FHVRGHGHUHFKRVUHDOHVFRQVWLWXLGRVHQ«VWRVVLQRHQYLU-
WXGGHRWURW¯WXORLQVFULWRQLHPSH]DU£DFRUUHUVLQRGHVGHODLQVFULSFLµQGHO
VHJXQGR
Conc.: CC. 728
Art. 2506./DSUHVFULSFLµQDGTXLVLWLYDHVRUGLQDULDRH[WUDRUGLQDULD
Conc.: CC. 2507-2511
Fuentes: Poth. Prescription 1-5, pp. 317-318
Art. 2507.3DUDJDQDUODSUHVFULSFLµQRUGLQDULDVHQHFHVLWDSRVHVLµQUHJXODU
QRLQWHUUXPSLGDGXUDQWHHOWLHPSRTXHODVOH\HVUHTXLHUHQ
Conc.: CC. 702, 2501-2503, 2508-2509
Fuentes: D.41.3.3, D.41.3.31.1; Poth. Prescription 26, p. 327; CN 2229
Art. 2508.(OWLHPSRQHFHVDULRDODSUHVFULSFLµQRUGLQDULDHVGHGRVD³RV
SDUDORVPXHEOHV\GHFLQFRD³RVSDUDORVELHQHVUD¯FHV
Modif. L. 6162, L. 16952, L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 566-573, 580, 2507, 2509
Fuentes: Antes CN 2265-2266
Código Civil
Art. 2512
Art. 2509./DSUHVFULSFLµQRUGLQDULDSXHGHVXVSHQGHUVHVLQH[WLQJXLUVHHQ
HVHFDVRFHVDQGRODFDXVDGHODVXVSHQVLµQVHOHFXHQWDDOSRVHHGRUHOWLHPSR
DQWHULRUDHOODVLDOJXQRKXER
6HVXVSHQGHODSUHVFULSFLµQRUGLQDULDDIDYRUGHODVSHUVRQDVVLJXLHQWHV
R /RV PHQRUHV ORV GHPHQWHV ORV VRUGRV R VRUGRPXGRV TXH QR SXHGHQ
GDUVH D HQWHQGHU FODUDPHQWH \ WRGRV ORV TXH HVW«Q EDMR SRWHVWDG SDWHUQD R
EDMRWXWHODRFXUDGXU¯D
R/DPXMHUFDVDGDHQVRFLHGDGFRQ\XJDOPLHQWUDVGXUH«VWD
R/DKHUHQFLD\DFHQWH
1RVHVXVSHQGHODSUHVFULSFLµQHQIDYRUGHODPXMHUVHSDUDGDMXGLFLDOPHQWH
GHVXPDULGRQLGHODVXMHWDDOU«JLPHQGHVHSDUDFLµQGHELHQHVUHVSHFWRGH
DTXHOORVTXHDGPLQLVWUD
/DSUHVFULSFLµQVHVXVSHQGHVLHPSUHHQWUHFµQ\XJHV
Modif. L. 19904, L. 19947
Conc.: CC. 1447, 1749, 2511
Fuentes: C.7.35.3; Poth. Prescription, 8-11, pp. 320-321; CN 2051-2053, 2078
Art. 2510.(OGRPLQLRGHFRVDVFRPHUFLDOHVTXHQRKDVLGRDGTXLULGRSRU
ODSUHVFULSFLµQRUGLQDULDSXHGHVHUORSRUODH[WUDRUGLQDULDEDMRODVUHJODVTXH
YDQDH[SUHVDUVH
D3DUDODSUHVFULSFLµQH[WUDRUGLQDULDQRHVQHFHVDULRW¯WXORDOJXQR
D6HSUHVXPHHQHOODGHGHUHFKRODEXHQDIHVLQHPEDUJRGHODIDOWDGHXQ
W¯WXORDGTXLVLWLYRGHGRPLQLR
D3HURODH[LVWHQFLDGHXQW¯WXORGHPHUDWHQHQFLDKDU£SUHVXPLUPDODIH
\QRGDU£OXJDUDODSUHVFULSFLµQDPHQRVGHFRQFXUULUHVWDVGRVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV
D4XHHOTXHVHSUHWHQGHGXH³RQRSXHGDSUREDUTXHHQORV¼OWLPRVGLH]
D³RVVHKD\DUHFRQRFLGRH[SUHVDRW£FLWDPHQWHVXGRPLQLRSRUHOTXHDOHJDOD
SUHVFULSFLµQ
D 4XH HO TXH DOHJD OD SUHVFULSFLµQ SUXHEH KDEHU SRVH¯GR VLQ YLROHQFLD
FODQGHVWLQLGDGQLLQWHUUXSFLµQSRUHOPLVPRHVSDFLRGHWLHPSR
Modif. L. 16952
Conc.: CC. 702-703, 706-707, 728, 730, 2506, 2511
Fuentes: Nov. 119.7, Nov. 131.6; P.3.T.29.LL.7, 21 y 26; Poth. Prescription 162-168, pp. 374-376; CN 2062
Art. 2511.(OODSVRGHWLHPSRQHFHVDULRSDUDDGTXLULUSRUHVWDHVSHFLHGH
SUHVFULSFLµQHVGHGLH]D³RVFRQWUDWRGDSHUVRQD\QRVHVXVSHQGHDIDYRUGH
ODVHQXPHUDGDVHQHODUW¯FXOR
Modif. L. 16952
Conc.: CC. 2509
Art. 2512./RVGHUHFKRVUHDOHVVHDGTXLHUHQSRUODSUHVFULSFLµQGHODPLVPD
PDQHUDTXHHOGRPLQLR\HVW£QVXMHWRVDODVPLVPDVUHJODVVDOYDVODVH[FHS-
FLRQHVVLJXLHQWHV
D(OGHUHFKRGHKHUHQFLD\HOGHFHQVRVHDGTXLHUHQSRUODSUHVFULSFLµQ
H[WUDRUGLQDULDGHGLH]D³RV
D(OGHUHFKRGHVHUYLGXPEUHVHDGTXLHUHVHJ¼QHODUW¯FXOR
Código Civil
Art. 2513
Modif. L. 16952
Conc.: CC. 579, 882, 704, 1216, 1268-1269, 1382, 1399, 2022, 2042, 2498, 2517
Fuentes: Poth. Prescription 164, p. 375
Art. 2513./DVHQWHQFLDMXGLFLDOTXHGHFODUDXQDSUHVFULSFLµQKDU£ODVYHFHV
GH HVFULWXUD S¼EOLFD SDUD OD SURSLHGDG GH ELHQHV UD¯FHV R GH GHUHFKRV UHDOHV
FRQVWLWXLGRVHQHOORVSHURQRYDOGU£FRQWUDWHUFHURVVLQODFRPSHWHQWHLQVFULS-
FLµQ
Conc.: CC. 686-687, 689, 702-703, 728
i'HODSUHVFULSFLµQFRPRPHGLRGHH[WLQJXLUODVDFFLRQHVMXGLFLDOHV
Art. 2514. /D SUHVFULSFLµQ TXH H[WLQJXH ODV DFFLRQHV \ GHUHFKRV DMHQRV
H[LJHVRODPHQWHFLHUWRODSVRGHWLHPSRGXUDQWHHOFXDOQRVHKD\DQHMHUFLGR
GLFKDVDFFLRQHV
6HFXHQWDHVWHWLHPSRGHVGHTXHODREOLJDFLµQVHKD\DKHFKRH[LJLEOH
Conc.: CC. 94, 181, 195, 202, 336, 425, 920, 928, 937, 950, 1216, 1317, 1382, 1470, 1529, 1567, 1782, 1792-8,
1792-24, 1792-26, 1856, 1866-1867, 1869-1870, 1896, 2042, 2277, 2489
Fuentes: C.7.39.3-4; Poth. Obl. 678, p. 374, 680, pp. 374-376; Nov. Rec. 11.8.5; CN 2257, 2262
Art. 2515.(VWHWLHPSRHVHQJHQHUDOGHWUHVD³RVSDUDODVDFFLRQHVHMHFXWL-
YDV\GHFLQFRSDUDODVRUGLQDULDV
/D DFFLµQ HMHFXWLYD VH FRQYLHUWH HQ RUGLQDULD SRU HO ODSVR GH WUHV D³RV \
FRQYHUWLGDHQRUGLQDULDGXUDU£VRODPHQWHRWURVGRV
Modif. L. 16952
Conc.: CC. 2516-2524; CPC 442, 680 Nº 7
Art. 2516./DDFFLµQKLSRWHFDULD\ODVGHP£VTXHSURFHGHQGHXQDREOLJD-
FLµQDFFHVRULDSUHVFULEHQMXQWRFRQODREOLJDFLµQDTXHDFFHGHQ
Conc.: CC. 2335, 2381, 2384, 2406-2407, 2434
Fuentes: C.7.39.7.4; Troplong Prescription t. 2 787, pp. 360-362
Art. 2517.7RGDDFFLµQSRUODFXDOVHUHFODPDXQGHUHFKRVHH[WLQJXHSRUOD
SUHVFULSFLµQDGTXLVLWLYDGHOPLVPRGHUHFKR
Conc.: CC. 806, 885 Nº 5, 2498, 2512
Art. 2518. /D SUHVFULSFLµQ TXH H[WLQJXH ODV DFFLRQHV DMHQDV SXHGH LQWH-
UUXPSLUVH\DQDWXUDO\DFLYLOPHQWH
6HLQWHUUXPSHQDWXUDOPHQWHSRUHOKHFKRGHUHFRQRFHUHOGHXGRUODREOLJD-
FLµQ\DH[SUHVD\DW£FLWDPHQWH
6HLQWHUUXPSHFLYLOPHQWHSRUODGHPDQGDMXGLFLDOVDOYRVORVFDVRVHQXPH-
UDGRVHQHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 2501, 2503; CPC 38, 148, 150, 152
Fuentes: CN 2248
Art. 2519./DLQWHUUXSFLµQTXHREUDHQIDYRUGHXQRGHYDULRVFRDFUHHGRUHV
QRDSURYHFKDDORVRWURVQLODTXHREUDHQSHUMXLFLRGHXQRGHYDULRVFRGHX-
Código Civil
Art. 2523
GRUHVSHUMXGLFDDORVRWURVDPHQRVTXHKD\DVROLGDULGDG\QRVHKD\D«VWD
UHQXQFLDGRHQORVW«UPLQRVGHODUW¯FXOR
Conc.: CC. 1516, 2504
Fuentes: C.8.39.4; Poth. Obl. 697, p.383; CN 2249; García Goyena 1988
Art. 2520. /D SUHVFULSFLµQ TXH H[WLQJXH ODV REOLJDFLRQHV VH VXVSHQGH HQ
IDYRUGHODVSHUVRQDVHQXPHUDGDVHQORVQ¼PHURVR\RGHODUW¯FXOR
7UDQVFXUULGRVGLH]D³RVQRVHWRPDU£QHQFXHQWDODVVXVSHQVLRQHVPHQFLR-
QDGDVHQHOLQFLVRSUHFHGHQWH
Modif. L. 18802
Conc.: CC. 2509; L.20720 57
i'HFLHUWDVDFFLRQHVTXHSUHVFULEHQHQFRUWRWLHPSR
Art. 2521.3UHVFULEHQHQWUHVD³RVODVDFFLRQHVDIDYRURHQFRQWUDGHO)LVFR
\GHODV0XQLFLSDOLGDGHVSURYHQLHQWHVGHWRGDFODVHGHLPSXHVWRV
3UHVFULEHQHQGRVD³RVORVKRQRUDULRVGHMXHFHVDERJDGRVSURFXUDGRUHV
ORVGHP«GLFRV\FLUXMDQRVORVGHGLUHFWRUHVRSURIHVRUHVGHFROHJLRV\HVFXHODV
ORVGHLQJHQLHURV\DJULPHQVRUHV\HQJHQHUDOGHORVTXHHMHUFHQFXDOTXLHUD
SURIHVLµQOLEHUDO
Modif. L. 6162, L. 10271
Conc.: CC. 2521-2524; C.Trib. 200-201
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.11.9; CN 2271-2272
Art. 2522.3UHVFULEHHQXQD³RODDFFLµQGHORVPHUFDGHUHVSURYHHGRUHV\
DUWHVDQRVSRUHOSUHFLRGHORVDUW¯FXORVTXHGHVSDFKDQDOPHQXGHR
/DGHWRGDFODVHGHSHUVRQDVSRUHOSUHFLRGHVHUYLFLRVTXHVHSUHVWDQSHULµ-
GLFDRDFFLGHQWDOPHQWHFRPRSRVDGHURVDFDUUHDGRUHVPHQVDMHURVEDUEHURV
HWF
Modif. L. 6162
Conc.: CC. 2521. 2523-2524
Fuentes: Nov. Rec. 10.11.10-12
Art. 2523./DVSUHVFULSFLRQHVPHQFLRQDGDVHQORVGRVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHV
FRUUHQFRQWUDWRGDFODVHGHSHUVRQDV\QRDGPLWHQVXVSHQVLµQDOJXQD
,QWHUU¼PSHQVH
R'HVGHTXHLQWHUYLHQHSDJDU«XREOLJDFLµQHVFULWDRFRQFHVLµQGHSOD]R
SRUHODFUHHGRU
R'HVGHTXHLQWHUYLHQHUHTXHULPLHQWR
(Q DPERV FDVRV VXFHGH D OD SUHVFULSFLµQ GH FRUWR WLHPSR OD GHO DUW¯FXOR

Conc.: CC. 2503, 2515, 2518
Código Civil
Art. 2524
Art. 2524./DVSUHVFULSFLRQHVGHFRUWRWLHPSRDTXHHVW£QVXMHWDVODVDFFLR-
QHVHVSHFLDOHVTXHQDFHQGHFLHUWRVDFWRVRFRQWUDWRVVHPHQFLRQDQHQORVW¯WX-
ORVUHVSHFWLYRV\FRUUHQWDPEL«QFRQWUDWRGDSHUVRQDVDOYRTXHH[SUHVDPHQWH
VHHVWDEOH]FDRWUDUHJOD
Conc.: CC. 195, 202, 320, 425, 920, 928, 937, 950, 1216, 1269, 1345, 1352, 1782, 1792-24, 1792-26, 1856,
1866-1867, 1869-1870, 1880, 1896, 2042, 2277, 2332, 2521-2523
TÍTULO FINAL
DE LA OBSERVANCIA DE ESTE CÓDIGO
$UW¯FXORˋQDO(OSUHVHQWH&µGLJRFRPHQ]DU£DUHJLUGHVGHHORGHHQHUR
GH\HQHVDIHFKDTXHGDU£QGHURJDGDVDXQHQODSDUWHTXHQRIXHUHQFRQ-
WUDULDVD«OODVOH\HVSUHH[LVWHQWHVVREUHWRGDVODVPDWHULDVTXHHQ«OVHWUDWDQ
6LQ HPEDUJR ODV OH\HV SUHH[LVWHQWHV VREUH OD SUXHED GH ODV REOLJDFLRQHV
SURFHGLPLHQWRV MXGLFLDOHV FRQIHFFLµQ GH LQVWUXPHQWRV S¼EOLFRV \ GHEHUHV GH
ORVPLQLVWURVGHIHVµORVHHQWHQGHU£QGHURJDGDVHQORTXHVHDQFRQWUDULDVDODV
GLVSRVLFLRQHVGHHVWH&µGLJR
IV. ÍNDICE ANALÍTICO
Accesión 571, 573, 587-588, 605, 643-669, 703, 785, 905, Acervo o masa hereditaria 959-960
956, 974, 1338, 1883, 2229, 2420
Accesión de frutos 644-648 Acrecimiento 750, 780, 1068, 1096, 1147-1155, 1163, 1191,
Frutos naturales 643-646, 648, 781, 783, 907, 1423, 1229, 1416, 1785, 1910, 2265
1816, 1917 Aceptación: Vid. Formación del consentimiento
Frutos civiles 643, 647-648, 790, 907, 1423, 1816,
1917 Aceptación y repudio de la herencia 1192, 1225-1263,
Pendientes 536, 645, 647, 685, 781, 1339, 1772, 1775
1801, 1816, 1956, 1960
Percibidos 252, 645, 647, 781, 907, 1078, 1338, 1488, Aceptación tácita 192, 1230, 1241, 1244, 1278, 1449, 1610,
1737, 1753, 1772, 1845, 1910, 1983, 2423, 2123-2124; C.Com. 103
Consumidos 645 Adulterio: Vid. Matrimonio
Accesión de suelo 649-656
Aluvión 649-651, 654, 656, 785, 1727 $JHQFLDRˉFLRVD427, 2078, 2120, 2122, 2250, 2285-2294
Avulsión 652 'HˉQLFLµQ
Cambio en el curso de un río 654-655 Obligaciones del gerente 2287-2289, 2294
Formación de isla 656 Responsabilidad del interesado 2290-2294
Accesión de mueble a mueble 657-667
Adjunción 657-661, 664-667 Albacea: Vid. Ejecutores testamentarios
(VSHFLˉFDFLµQ Alimentos 15, 219, 321-337, 433, 578, 815, 959, 968, 979,
Mezcla 663, 664-667 998, 1134, 1167-1171, 1210, 1361, 1363, 1618, 1627, 1662,
Accesión de mueble a inmueble 668-669, 1118 1740, 2451 DS 830 de 1990 MRE que promulga la Conven-
Accesorio sigue la suerte 568-574, 668-669, 1118-1122, ción de Derechos del Niño 6, 27
1265, 1338, 1801, 1830 Al cónyuge 134, 174; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 35
A los hijos 230-233, 321, 323, 332; L. Matrimonio Civil
Acción pauliana 1238, 1384, 1394, 2468; L. 20720 287-294 21, 23, 31; DS 830 de 1990 MRE que promulga la Con-
vención de Derechos del Niño 6, 27; L. 14908 2, 3, 4
Acción de petición de herencia 891, 1264-1269 Cese obligación de dar alimentos 324, 332, 968
Acciones populares 513, 541-542, 948-949, 2333-2334; Alimentos provisorios 327
CPC 582 Alimentos voluntarios 1076, 1134
Acciones posesorias 916-950, 2132, 2502; CPC 518, 549- Alimentos a hijos: Véase derechos y obligaciones entre
583 padres e hijos
Bienes objeto de acción posesoria 917 Anticresis 2435-2445, 2468
Sujeto activo 918-919 'HˉQLFLµQ
Sujeto pasivo 946 Cosa 2436, 2439
Prescripción 920, 928, 937, 950 Tradición 1443, 2437
Servidumbres 947; CPC 578 Efectos 2438, 2340-2444
Acciones posesorias generales 921-929; CPC 551-564 Anticresis judicial 2445; CPC 500, 503-508
Acción de amparo 921-925; CPC 551-564
Acción de restitución 921-927; CPC 551-564 Apertura de la sucesión 84, 955, 959, 962, 1185, 1209,
Acción de reestablecimiento 928-929; CPC 551-564 1216, 1222-1269, 1285, 1315, 1384
Acciones posesorias especiales 930-950
Acción de obra nueva 930-931, 946, 950; CPC 565- Aposición de sellos e inventario 1222-1224, 1245, 1255-
570, 577 1256, 1284; CPC 858-865, 872-876
Acción de obra ruinosa 932-935, 946, 950, 2323; Arrendamiento 1915-2022; L. 18101; DL 993
CPC 571-576 Arrendamiento de cosas 1916-1986; L. 18101; DL 993
Acción contra depósitos de materias húmedas 941, Cosa 1916, 1923
946, 950; CPC 579 Precio o renta 1917-1918, 1943-1944; L. 18101, 20
Acción por árboles en los lindes 941-942, 950; CPC Arras 1921
579 Solemnidades voluntarias 1922
Acción popular 948-949; CPC 582 Arrendamiento hecho por representante legal 407,
Acción de reforma del testamento 1103, 1216-1221 1749, 1756, 1761, 1969
Índice analítico
Obligaciones del arrendador 1924-1937 Confección de obra material 1996-2005

Entregar 1920, 1922, 1924-1926 Venta o arrendamiento 1996
Mantener la cosa en estado de servir 1924, Precio 1997-1998
1927-1928, 1932-1937, 1966, 1975 Perjuicios 1999
Librar de turbaciones 1916, 1924, 1928-1931 Pérdida de materia 2000
Obligaciones del arrendatario 1938-1949 Reconocimiento 2000-2002
Usar la cosa en términos del contrato 1938 &RQVWUXFFLµQ GH HGLˉFLRV
Conservar la cosa 1939-1941, 1970-1971, 1979- DFL 458 de 1976, 18
1982 Extinción 2005
Pagar el precio o renta 1942-1944 Arrendamiento de servicios inmateriales 2006-2012
Derecho legal de retención 1942, 2392; L. Arrendamiento de transporte 2013-2021; C. Comer-
18101, 9; CPC 597-600; L. 20720, 141 cio 166-232
Sustitución y termino anticipado 1945
Subarrendar 1946, 1973; L. 18101, 5 Asignación de alimentos que se deben por ley 1168-1171
Restituir la cosa 1947-1949 Asignaciones forzosas 1167-1206
Expiración del arriendo 1950-1969; L. 18101, 6
Destrucción de la cosa 1950 Asignaciones por causa de muerte 953
Expiración del plazo y desahucio 1950-1951- Asignación 337, 529, 530-531, 741, 953-954, 956, 959,
1957, 1976, 1985; CPC 588-596, 599-606 962-963, 1056, 1058, 1065-1068, 1070, 1075, 1078,
Renovación del arriendo 1956-1957 1080, 1084-1088, 1090, 1093, 1099-1100, 1138, 1146,
Extinción del derecho del arrendador 1950, 1156, 1160, 1167, 1171, 1188, 1202, 1210, 1225-1226,
1958-1965 1228-1229, 1234, 1236, 1278, 1321, 1337-1338, 1362-
Expropiación 1960 1363, 1416, 1463, 1481, 1492-1493, 1498, 1775, 1791,
Obligación de respetar el arriendo 1961- Asignatario 953-954, 956, 960, 971, 1056-1057, 1059,
1962 1063, 1068, 1073, 1075, 1078, 1084, 1085, 1087-1088,
Pacto de no enajenar 1964 1092-1099, 1104, 1106-1110, 1146-1152, 1154, 1156-
Embargo 1965, 2466 1158, 1160, 1162, 1170, 1199, 1204, 1206, 1225, 1229-
Sentencia del juez 1950, 1972-1973, 1977; CPC 1230, 1232-1234, 1317, 1319-1321, 1324-1326, 1330-
607-614 1332, 1334-1335, 1337-1339, 1344, 1362, 1372, 1481,
Necesidad de reparaciones 1966 1732, 1743, 1791
Necesitar la cosa para sí 1967 Coasignatario 1148-1152, 1154, 1317, 1319-1321,
Insolvencia 1968, 2466 1324-1326, 1332, 1334-1335, 1337, 1344
Arriendo de bienes raíces urbanos 1944, 1951,
1970-1977; L. 18101 Asignaciones testamentarias 1056-1166
'HˉQLFLµQ/ Error 1057-1058
Irrenunciabilidad de derechos del arrendatario Asignaciones prohibidas
L. 18101, 19 Asignaciones captatorias 1059
Monto de renta L. 18101, 20 Asignaciones por sí o no 1060
Periodicidad de renta 1944 Asignación hecha al notario y testigos 1061
Tiempo de desahucio 1951, 1976 Determinación del asignatario 1062-1065
Desahucio realizado por el arrendador L. Objeto de la asignación 1066
18101, 3-4 Rehusar la asignación 1067
Reparaciones y conservación de la cosa 1938- Transferencia de asignación 1068
1941, 1970-1972 Interpretación de la asignación 1069
Terminación del contrato de arriendo L. 18101, 6 Asignación condicional 738-741, 962, 1070-1079, 1081,
Uso ilícito de la cosa 1973 1083-1086, 1089-1090, 1092, 1096, 1226
Arrendamiento amoblado 1974; L. 18101, 3; L. Asignación a día 1080-1088, 1494-1498
19496, 2; DL 825 de 1974, 8 Asignación modal 1089-1096, 1192, 1416, 1723; L.G.
Arriendo de almacén o tienda 1975 Bancos 86 Nº 6
Subarriendo 1946, 1973, L. 18101, 5, 11-12, 22 Asignación a título universal 1066, 1097-1103
Mora en pago de la renta 1977; L. 18101, 10; Asignación a título singular 1066, 1104-1135
CPC 611 Donaciones revocables 1136-1146
Pago por consignación L. 18101, 23 %HQHˉFLRGHFRPSHWHQFLD1408, 1417, 1423, 1625-1627
Juicio de arriendo L. 18101, 7-18; CPC 588-614 'HˉQLFLµQ
Arrendamiento de bienes raíces rústicos 1944, 1951, Titulares 1408, 1417, 1626
1978-1986; DL 993; CPC 612 Exclusiones 1423, 1627
Arrendamiento de criados domésticos 1992-1995; C.
Trabajo 146-152 bis
Índice analítico
%HQHˉFLRGHLQYHQWDULR397, 1222-1224, 1226, 1241, 1243- 1586, 1682, 1749, 1758, 1766, 2319, 2509; CPC 843;
1263, 1354; CPC 858-865 Reglamento del CBR 56-57
Vid Curaduría del demente
Bienes 565-950 Sordomudo 191, 355, 469-472, 1447; Reglamento
Bienes del culto divino 586-587, 1105 del CBR 56-57
Vid Curaduría del sordomudo
Bienes familiares 141-148, 1792-23; L. Matrimonio Civil Impúber 25, 26
23 Vid Tutela del impúber
Miembros 815 Incapacidad Relativa 1447
Menor Adulto 139, 251, 262, 342, 355, 435-441,
Bien fungible o no fungible 252, 575, 764, 775, 777, 789, 1447, 1470, 2128; L. Matrimonio Civil 46, 58
1112, 1575, 1656, 1725, 1739, 1808, 1916, 2084, 2196, Vid Curaduría de menores
2198, 2205, 2228, 2300 Pródigo 191, 342, 442-455, 459, 497, 504, 1447,
Bien inmueble 141, 143, 145-146, 382, 393, 402, 410, 488 1484, L. Matrimonio Civil 46, 58; CPC 843; Regla-
566, 568-570, 572-573, 580, 668-669, 687-688, 693, 729, mento del CBR 56-57
735, 747, 767, 781, 890, 902, 905, 915, 1121, 1236, 1293, Vid Curaduría del pródigo
1337, 1365, 1491, 1541, 1610, 1727, 1732, 1733, 1761, Incapacidades Especiales 1447
1773, 1792-24, 1830, 1857, 1866, 1869, 1885, 1913, 1951, Incapacidad para ser tutor o curador 496-513; 524-
2081, 2096, 2104, 2174, 2251, 2255, 2267, 2350, 2407, 525, 531, 539
2419-2420, 2430, 2437, 2439, 2441, 2465, 2498, 2508 Incapacidad para suceder 961-967, 972, 978-979,
Por destino 567, 570 1144, 1190, 1200-1201, 1314, 1330, 1391
Por adherencia 569, 572, 573 Incapacidad para recibir donaciones 1389, 1391
Accesión de una cosa mueble a inmueble: vid accesión Incapacidad para celebrar compraventas 1795-1800
Tradición inmuebles: vid tradición Incapacidad delictual 2319, 2325
Inhabilidad para testar 1005-1006
Bien mueble 88, 137, 141, 382, 393, 402, 410, 488, 566, 567,
571-575, 580-581, 629, 657-667, 668-669, 684-685, 723, Capacidad para suceder 961-967, 972, 978-979, 1144,
727, 777, 787, 890, 901-902, 915, 1121, 1135, 1222, 1236, 1190, 1200-1201, 1314, 1330, 1391
1284, 1290, 1293, 1490, 1725-1726, 1732, 1736, 1738, Capitulaciones matrimoniales 152-153, 167, 1406, 1715-
1739, 1773, 1792-12, 1792-24, 1857, 1866, 1869, 1885, 1717, 1720-1722, 1725, 1727, 1740, 1749, 1753, 1792-1,
1891, 1944, 1974, 2174, 2215, 2251, 2267, 2384, 2420, 2483. Vid. Convenciones matrimoniales.
2465, 2498, 2508
Animados 567 Caución 46, 89, 90, 156, 252, 375, 436, 755, 775-777, 803,
Inanimados 567 813, 932, 956, 1091, 1140, 1240, 1254, 1292, 1296, 1315,
Accesorios antes de separación 571, 572 1374, 1447, 1496, 1603, 1634, 1658, 1749, 1759, 1792-3,
Accesión de una cosa mueble a otra: Vid accesión 2193, 2369, 2391
Tradición de cosa mueble: vid tradición
Causa, elemento de los actos jurídicos 1367, 1404, 1445,
Bienes Nacionales 589-605, 1923; CP 443 1467-1468
Bienes nacionales de uso público 589, 592, 594, 598- Causa real 1467
602, 839, 948, 1105; C. Aguas 5; DFL 458 MVU 135 Causa lícita 1445, 1467-1468, 1682, 1687, 2057
%LHQHVˉVFDOHV Causa del contrato 1455
Dominio de las minas 250, 537, 568, 571, 591, 686, 784, Causa onerosa 1367, 1404, 1423
1792-9, 2104, 2132, 2423, 2475; CPR 19 Nº 24; C. Mine-
ría 1, 14-17, 19; L. 18097 Causa como suceso que origina un resultado 79, 371, 459,
Mar adyacente 593, 596-597, 604; C. del Mar 2-4, 33, 48, 468, 748, 783, 805, 928, 1005, 1018, 1068, 1156, 1346,
55-57; C. Aguas 1; DFL 340 de 1960 1 1423, 1603, 1727, 1771, 1792-25, 1839, 1843, 1847, 1850-
1851, 1928, 1930, 1958, 1960, 1992-1993, 2019, 2067,
Bienes que la naturaleza hizo comunes 585; CPR 19 Nº 23 2158, 2167, 2173, 2213, 2270, 2347, 2426, 2477, 2482
Causa grave 416, 1423, 1992-1993, 2072
Capacidad 15, 203-207, 214, 216-217, 225, 250, 263, 332, Causa como evento preestablecido en el derecho 140,
404, 472, 670, 723, 987, 1209, 1275, 1284, 1411, 1445-1447, 155, 242, 267-268, 445, 509, 512, 525, 532, 539, 551,
1470, 1567, 1581, 1600, 1682, 1685-1686, 1688, 1691, 559, 667-668, 743, 757, 962, 969-973, 1005-1006,
1697, 1721, 1757-1758, 1795, 2072, 2106, 2135, 2170, 1012-1013, 1105, 1144, 1208-1209, 1278, 1323-1325,
2181, 2218, 2319, 2350, 2354, 2414, 2447 1348, 1429, 1545, 1586, 1626, 1685-1686, 1721, 1727,
Incapacidad Absoluta 1447 1763, 1786, 1993, 2067, 2072, 2172-2173, 2459, 2469-
Demente 109, 191, 223, 267, 342, 355, 456-468, 475, 2470, 2472, 2475, 2509
497, 510, 723, 968, 970, 1005, 1012, 1208, 1447, Causa al divorcio o separación 172, 174-175
Causa de matrimonio 1727, 1786, 1788-1792
Índice analítico
Causa de error 667-668, 1455 Cesión de crédito 699, 1611, 1636, 1659, 1901-1908
Causa de dolo 1117, 1748 Entrega del título 699, 1901
Causa de lesión 1348 1RWLˉFDFLµQDOGHXGRU
Justa causa 468 Aceptación del deudor 1659, 1902, 1904, 1905
Causa como título 1736, 1792-8 Cauciones 1906
Causa de evicción 1843, 1851, 1930 Responsabilidad del cedente 1907
Causa de utilidad pública 1960 Títulos de crédito 1908
Causa de prelación 2469-2470, 2472, 2488 Cesión del derecho de herencia 1407, 1463, 1801, 1898,
Causa como antecedente del consentimiento 79, 112, 1909-1910
115, 393, 402, 404, 416, 1367, 1404, 1423, 1455 Cesión de derecho litigioso 1636, 1911-1914
Causa onerosa 1367, 1404, 1423
Causa como origen de perjuicios 142, 551-2, 581, 1742, Cláusula penal 99, 1472, 1535-1544, 1647, 1701
1748, 1792-21, 1855, 1928, 1930, 1933, 2093, 2243, 'HˉQLFLµQ
2253 Nulidad 1536
Causar daños 809, 1742, 2243, 2308, 2318-2319, Efectos
2324-2329 Qué se puede demandar 1537
Causar con dolo o culpa 1748, 2093 Mora 1537, 1538
Conocimiento de causa 79, 138, 150, 156, 254, 268, 392, Cumplimiento parcial 1539
397, 401, 484, 757, 1236, 1615, 1759, 1770 Divisibilidad 1540
Garantizada con hipoteca 1541
Causa en sucesión hereditaria 145, 203, 219, 334, 336, 556, Cláusula penal y perjuicios 1542-1543
588, 751, 773, 953, 959, 994, 1087, 1136, 1182, 1210, 1415, Cláusula penal enorme 1544
1463, 1743, 1765, 1792-5, 2274 Novación 1647
Obligación natural 1472
Causa como proceso judicial 3, 445
Comodato o préstamo de uso 2174-2195
Censo 393, 395, 579, 647, 686, 697, 757, 1125, 1135, 1384, 'HˉQLFLµQ
1395, 1408, 1491, 1721, 1801, 2022-2052, 2258, 2279- Prueba 2175
2283, 2480, 2512 Derechos comodante 2176, 2180, 2183, 2186, 2188,
'HˉQLFLµQ 2190
Constitución 2023-2027 Derechos comodatario 2177, 2188, 2191-2193
Predio 2024, 2036 Obligaciones comodatario 2178-2187, 2189-2191
Capital 2025, 2037 Precario 2194-2195
Canon 2026, 2028, 2032-2036
Solemnidades 2022, 2027 Comunidad 2285, 2304-2313
Plazo 2029 'HˉQLFLµQ
Pacto de no enajenar 2031 Derechos de los comuneros 2305
Redención 2029-2030, 2038-2040, 2280 Obligación a deudas comunes 2306-2307
Extinción 2041 Daños a terceros 2323
Prescripción 2042 Deberes respecto a comunidad 2308-2309
Transmisión 2043-2052 Extinción de comunidad 2312-2313
Censo vitalicio 2279-2283 Comunidad inmobiliaria L. 19537
Cesión de bienes 1586, 1614-1624, 1626, 2354, 2467- Compensación 335-336, 759, 801, 1423, 1435, 1513, 1520,
2468; COT 154; L. 20720 1567, 1655-1664, 1792-2, 1792-19, 2070, 2093, 2234, 2443
'HˉQLFLµQ 'HˉQLFLµQ
Requisitos 1615-1616 Requisitos 1656-1657
Aceptación y excepciones 1617; COT 154 Efectos 1513, 1567, 1660-1661, 1663-1664
Bienes comprendidos 1618 Compensación y solidaridad 1520, 1657
Bienes inembargables 1618, 1624, 2469; CPC 445 &RPSHQVDFLµQ\ˉDQ]D
Efectos 1619, 1621-1622, 1626 Compensación y mandato 1658
Administración 1586, 1621 Compensación y cesión de crédito 1659, 1902, 1904
Acuerdos 1622 Compensación en participación en gananciales 158,
Acreedores privilegiados 1622 1792-2, 1792-19
Terceros interesados 1623, 2354 Compensación en sociedades 2070, 2093
%HQHˉFLRGHFRPSHWHQFLD Compensación en depósito 1662, 2234
Acciones paulianas 2467-2468 Compensación y comodato 1662
Retractación 1620 Compensación en antícresis 2443
Compensación de alimentos 335-336, 1662
Cesión de derechos 1901-1914
Índice analítico
Compensación de restitución y mejoras 759, 801, Restitución de cosa parcialmente evicta

1662 1853-1854
Compensación y donación 1423, 1435 Cesación de obligación 1846
Prescripción 1856
Compraventa 1793-1896 Vicios redhibitorios 1837, 1857-1870; L.
'HˉQLFLµQ 19496 3, 3 bis, 14, 19-24
Capacidad 1795-1800 'HˉQLFLµQ
Incapacitad entre cónyuges 1796 Pactos sobre vicios redhibitorios 1859,
Incapacidad entre padres e hijos 1796 1863
Administradores de establecimientos públicos 1797 Efectos 1860-1862, 1864-1865
Empleado público 1798; COT 321 Acción rescisoria 1860-1862, 1864-
Tutores y curadores 1799 1866
Mandatarios y síndicos 1800 Rebaja del precio 1860, 1867-1870
Requisitos 1801 Del comprador 1793, 1871-1880
Cosa 1793, 1801, 1810-1819, 1831-1833 Pagar el precio 1793, 1871; L. 18010, 2, 8, 10
Bienes accesorios 571, 1801 Cuándo debe pagarse 1872
Venta de cosas de enajenación prohibida 1464, Mora del comprador 1873
1810 Condición resolutoria tácita 680, 1489, 1873-
Venta de todo el patrimonio 1811 1877
Venta de cuota 1812 Terceros poseedores 1490-1491, 1876
Cosas que se espera que existan 1813 Pacto comisorio 1877-1880
Cosas que se cree existentes 1814 Pacto de retroventa 680, 733, 1490-1491, 1881-1885
Venta de cosa ajena 672, 682, 898, 1815, 1818- Pacto de mejora del precio 1886
1819 Libertad de establecer pactos 1887
Cosa propia 1816 Lesión enorme 1836, 1888-1896
Venta de una cosa a dos personas 1817 'HˉQLFLµQ
Venta de género 1821-1822, 1835 Efectos 1890, 1894-1895
Venta de cabida 1831-1834 Excepciones 1891
Riesgo de pérdida 1820-1821 Pacto de excluir la lesión 1892
Precio 1793, 1801, 1808-1809 Extinción de acción de lesión 1893, 1896
Determinación 1808-1809
Solemnidades 1801-1802, 1909 Condición 1070-1088, 1473-1493
Arras 1803-1805, 1875 'HˉQLFLµQ
Modalidades 1807 &ODVLˉFDFLµQ
Venta condicional 1807 Positivas y negativas 1474-1476, 1482
Riesgo y condición 1820 Potestativa, casual y mixta 1477-1478
Venta a prueba 1823; C.Com. 132 Suspensiva y resolutoria 1479-1480, 1487-1490
Venta a plazo 1826 Condición resolutoria táctica 1489, 1590,
Retractación 1802-1805 1873-1874, 1877-1879; CPC 310
Obligaciones 1793, 1806 Condición en asignaciones y en contratos 1070,
Del vendedor 1793, 1806, 1824-1870 1481, 1493
Impuestos 1806 Elementos
Entregar 1824-1836 Futureidad 1071-1072, 1081-1083
Retardo 1826 Incertidumbre 1081, 1083-1086
Mora del acreedor 1827 Existir al tiempo de cumplirse 737, 1084-
Accesorios 1829-1830 1085, 1088, 1390
Saneamiento 1824, 1837-1870 Condición imposible 1475-1476, 1480-1481
De la evicción 1837-1856, 1872 Condición prohibida 1073-1077, 1475-
'HˉQLFLµQ 1476, 1480
Causa anterior a la venta 1839, 1843 Condición ininteligible 1475, 1480
Indivisibilidad de acción de saneamiento Estados de condición
1840 Pendiente
Pacto de no responder por evicción 1842, Derechos del acreedor condicional 761, 1078
1852 3DJR DQWHV GH YHULˉFDUVH FRQGLFLµQ
Ventas forzadas 1851, 1865 1495
Citación de evicción 1841, 1843-1845; Muerte del acreedor condicional 762, 1078,
CPC 584-587 1492
Alcance de obligación 1847-1855 Acrecimiento mientras pende condición 750
Índice analítico
Frutos mientras pende la condición 749, Convenciones matrimoniales

1078 Capitulaciones matrimoniales 152-153, 167, 1406,
Pérdida de la cosa 1486 1715-1717, 1720-1722, 1725, 1727, 1740, 1749, 1753,
Cumplida 1481-1488 1792-1, 2483
Mejoras 756, 759, 1486 'HˉQLFLµQ
Frutos 1078, 1090, 1488 Solemnidades 1715-1716, 1722
Responsabilidad por deterioros 758, 760, Objeto 152-153, 167, 1715, 1717, 1740
1486 Renuncia a gananciales 1719, 1753
Hipotecas y gravámenes 757, 1486 Pactar otros regímenes matrimoniales 152-153,
Fallida 1481-1482 167, 1720, 1792-1
Plazo para tenerse por fallida 739, 1482, Donaciones 1406
1885 Menor de edad 1721
Enajenación y transmisión de especie bajo condición A falta de capitulación 1718
751, 1403, 1432, 1490-1491, 1876 Convención matrimonial para substituir sociedad con-
yugal 1723
Confusión 1357, 1567, 1665-1669 Sociedad conyugal
'HˉQLFLµQ Régimen legal 1718
Efectos 1666-1669 Renuncia a gananciales 1719
Confusión parcial 1357, 1667
Confusión y solidaridad 1668 Cosa ajena 672, 682-683, 898, 915, 1106-1109, 1344, 1423,
&RQIXVLµQ\ˉDQ]D 1575, 1815, 1818-1819, 1916, 2390-2391
&RQIXVLµQ\EHQHˉFLRGHLQYHQWDULR
Confusión y servidumbre 885 Cosas corporales 565-575, 582, 684-685, 715, 890, 901,
1127, 1264, 1810, 1916, 2211, 2215, 2498
Contrato o convención 1437, 1438
&ODVLˉFDFLRQHV Cosa futura 1113, 1461, 1813, 2419
Contrato unilateral o bilateral 1439, 1489, 1552 Cosas incorporales 565, 576-581, 583, 715, 1127, 1264,
Contrato gratuito u oneroso 556, 793, 966, 1106, 1810, 1916
1440-1441, 1725, 1729, 1736, 1739, 1792-8, 1792-
10, 1907, 1909, 1962, 2264, 2303, 2404, 2468 Costumbre 2, 1188, 1198, 1395, 1546, 1563, 1808, 1823,
Contrato conmutativo o aleatorio 1441; Vid. Contra- 1938, 1940, 1944, 1951, 1954, 1986, 1997, 2117, 2139;
tos aleatorios C.Com. Arts. 4, 5 y 6
Contrato principal o accesorio 1442
Contrato real, solemne o consensual 1443 Costumbres (malas o buenas) 539, 1461, 1467, 1475, 1717
Contrato, elementos de la esencia, naturaleza y ac- Cuasicontratos 578, 1437, 2120, 2238, 2284-2313
cidentales, 1444 'HˉQLFLµQ
Elementos esenciales 1445
Capacidad 1445, 1446, 1447. V. Capacidad Culpa 44, 155, 175, 256, 257, 391, 423, 497, 531, 539, 541,
Consentimiento 578, 1437, 1445, 1545, 1754-1755, 758, 774, 787, 788, 900, 906, 994, 1093, 1182, 1258, 1260,
1792-3, 1952, 2284 1299-1300, 1329, 1346, 1486, 1496, 1502, 1504, 1506,
Representación 1448-1450; C.Com. 106 V. Re- 1521, 1526, 1533, 1547, 1590, 1626, 1671-1672, 1677-
presentación. 1679, 1680, 1748, 1771, 1790, 1826-1827, 1846, 1855,
Estipulación en favor de un tercero 1449, 1536 1862, 1875, 1883, 1925-1926, 1932, 1935, 1940-1941,
Promesa por otro 1450, 1536, 2160, 2290 1945, 1947, 1961, 1975, 2000, 2018, 2035, 2083-2084,
Formación del consentimiento C.Com. 97-106. V. 2093, 2101, 2129, 2157-2158, 2178-2179, 2219, 2222,
Formación del consentimiento 2224, 2235, 2239, 2242, 2284, 2288, 2308, 2326, 2328,
Lugar de celebración C.Com. 104 2351, 2381, 2394, 2483
Vicios del consentimiento 1451-1459 Culpa Grave 44, 257, 423, 497, 539, 541, 1300, 1547,
Error 1452-1455 V. Error 1680, 1748, 1771, 1827, 2035, 2179, 2222, 2288
Fuerza 1456-1457 V. Fuerza Culpa leve 44, 256, 391, 551-2, 1260, 1299, 1329, 1547,
Dolo 1458-1459 V. Dolo 2083, 2093, 2129, 2179, 2219, 2239, 2288, 2308, 2351
Objeto 1445, 1460-1466, 1468. V. Objeto Culpa Levísima 44, 427, 1547, 2178, 2288
Causa 1445, 1467-1468. V. Causa
Solemnidades Curador: Véase guardas
Interpretación de los contratos 1069, 1560-1566 V. In- Custodia: Véase derechos y obligaciones entre padres e
terpretación hijos
Contratos aleatorios 1441, 2258-2313 Daño emergente: Vid Perjuicios
Contrato de promesa 1554, 1787
Índice analítico
Daño Moral: Vid Perjuicios Derechos personales 142, 576, 578-579, 580, 699, 1618,
1901-1908, 2027, 2042, 2414, 2425, 2430, 2465
Delación y transmisión de la herencia 956-958, 1153, 1226
Llamamiento condicional 956 Derechos personalísimos 252, 819, 1618
Delito civil 1437, 1748, 2284, 2314, 2317-2319, 2321, 2325, Derechos reales 94, 576-577, 579, 580, 582, 670, 687, 693,
2449 697, 718, 764, 811, 891, 902, 916, 1125, 1895, 2438, 2466,
2483, 2498, 2505, 2512-2513
Delitos y cuasidelitos 1437, 1748, 2284, 2314-2334
'HˉQLFLµQ Derechos y obligaciones entre padres e hijos 222-242,
Obligación de indemnizar 2314, 2316, 2329 1437; L. Matrimonio Civil 36
Pluralidad de autores 2317 Interés superior del hijo 222, 225, 226, 242; L. Matri-
Responsabilidad del ebrio 2318 monio Civil 3; DS 830 de 1990 MRE que promulga la
Responsabilidad por hecho ajeno 2319-2322, 2325 Convención de Derechos del Niño 3, 20
Responsabilidad por hecho de cosas 934, 2323, Cuidado personal del hijo 203, 219, 224-229, 235, 237,
2326-2328 239, 241, 245, 428-430, 438, 457-458; L. Registro Civil
Responsabilidad profesional 2324 6; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; DS 830 de 1990 MRE
Presunción de responsabilidad 2329 que promulga la Convención de Derechos del Niño 9, 18
Imputaciones injuriosas 2331; L. 19733 16-25, 29- Visitas 225, 229 hasta 229-2; L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 23,
35, 39-42 31 DS 830 de 1990 MRE que promulga la Convención
Capacidad delictual 2319 de Derechos del Niño 9
Derecho a pedir indemnización 2315 Alimentos 134, 160, 230-233, 321, 323-324, 326, 332; L.
Daño con imprudencia de víctima 2330 Matrimonio Civil 21, 23, 31; DS 830 de 1990 MRE que
Prescripción 2332 promulga la Convención de Derechos del Niño 27
Acción popular 2333-2334 Corrección 234, DS 830 de 1990 MRE que promulga la
Convención de Derechos del Niño 2, 3, 5, 12-16, 19
Delito penal 115, 272, 497, 544, 551, 555, 843, 948, 1208, Educación 236-237, 428-430, 438 DS 830 de 1990 MRE
1231, 1329, 1617, 2314, 2449 que promulga la Convención de Derechos del Niño 28-
Depósito y secuestro 2211-2257 29
'HˉQLFLµQ Abandono de hijos 238, 240, 271, 324
Perfeccionamiento 2212-2213 Desheredamiento 114, 250, 987, 1200-1201, 1207-1211,
Depósito propiamente tal 2214-2248 1217, 1330, 1626
Error in personam 2216
Otorgamiento por escrito 2217 Dignidad para suceder 961, 968-979, 987, 1144, 1190,
Capacidad 2218 1200-1201, 1277, 1300, 1329-1330, 1428
Gratuidad y remuneración 2219
Facultad de uso 2220 Divorcio: Vid. Matrimonio
Depósito de dinero 2221, 2228; L. 18010, 1 Dolo 44, 257, 328, 387, 423, 787, 897, 968, 1117, 1208, 1234,
Responsabilidad depositario 2222 1237, 1300-1301, 1351, 1451, 1458-1459, 1465, 1558,
Respetar los sellos 2223-2224 1662, 1680, 1685, 1691, 1748, 1768, 1771, 1782, 1827,
Obligación de restituir 2226-2234 2035, 2218, 2242, 2260-2261, 2288, 2302, 2316-2317,
Mora de restituir 2230 2332, 2354, 2453, 2459, 2483
Obligaciones depositante 2235 'HˉQLFLµQ
'HSµVLWRGHFRQˉDQ]D Vicio en actos 257, 968, 1117, 1208, 1234, 1237, 1351,
Depósito necesario 2236-2248 1451, 1458, 1465, 1685, 1691, 1782, 1842, 2260-2261,
Secuestro 2214, 2249-2257; CPC 290-292 2302, 2354, 2453, 2459,
Derechos de autor y propiedad intelectual 584; L. 20243; Presunción 143, 706, 1459, 2510
L. 17336; DS 213 de 2013; C. Paris; TRIO Audiovisuales; C. No aprovecharse del propio dolo 387, 1685
Berna de Obras Literarias; C. Universal sobre Derechos de Elemento de responsabilidad 257, 328, 423, 787, 897,
Autor; CI sobre Artístas e Intérpretes; Convención Interame- 1300-1301, 1558, 1680, 1748, 1768, 1771, 1827, 2035,
ricana sobre el Derecho de Autor en Obras Literarias Cientí- 2218, 2242, 2288, 2302, 2316-2317, 2332, 2483
ˉFDV\$UW¯VWLFDV&RQYHQFLµQTXHHVWDEOHFHOD2UJDQL]DFLµQ Domicilio 15, 58-73, 81, 95, 103, 200, 225, 310, 447, 455,
Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual; TLC USA art. 9.16, 10.5, 497, 514, 548, 548-2, 690-691, 955, 1009, 1012, 1016,
10.9, 10.27, 15.5, 16.9, 17, 22.1; TLC Unión Europea 32 1023-1024, 1028-1029, 1037, 1039, 1046, 1588-1589,
Derecho legal de retención 252, 1942, 2162, 2193, 2234, 1602, 2350, 2432
2392, 2466; L. 18101, 9; CPC 597-600; C. Comercio 287- Dominio o propiedad 582-588; CPR19 Nº 21, 23, 24; C.
288; L. 20720, 141, 153, 160 Bustamente 117
Índice analítico
Dominio 150, 385, 407, 577, 582, 585, 588, 589, 591, 593, Terminación 1307-1308
605-607, 623-624, 630, 641, 652, 656, 658, 663, 670- Remoción 1300
671, 675, 677, 679-680, 682-683, 684, 686, 687, 689, Cuenta 1309-1310
693, 698, 702-703, 706, 714, 725, 732, 845, 889, 891, $OEDFHDˉGXFLDULR
893, 894, 895, 898-900, 902, 922-923, 925, 1108, 1231,
1317, 1819, 1837, 1874, 2033, 2185, 2197, 2323, 2359, Enajenación
2406, 2466, 2498, 2510, 2512 Prohibiciones 254, 334, 336, 393, 751-752, 819, 1126,
Propiedad 44, 141, 148, 253, 256, 258, 382, 551-1, 561, 1464, 1682, 1964, 2031, 2415; Reglamento del CBR 59
582-584, 599-600, 602-603, 624, 640, 642, 665, 703, Limitaciones 142, 393, 751-752
733, 736-737, 739, 748-749, 751, 752-753, 760-761, Enajenación de cuota 1320, 1812, 1909-1910, 2417
765, 771, 773, 779-780, 806, 858, 893, 1079, 1084, 1105, Error 386, 667-668, 676-678, 706, 1057-1058, 1351, 1451-
1144, 1164, 1205, 1317, 1319, 1331, 1337, 1368, 1408, 1455, 1691, 1713, 1782, 2216, 2295, 2297, 2299, 2456-
1419, 1464, 1575, 1618-1619, 1729, 1736, 1754, 1788, 2459
1792-8, 1958, 1961, 2082, 2084-2085, 2102, 2178, Error de Hecho 706, 1057-1058, 1453, 1454, 1455, 1713,
2406, 2418, 2474, 2481, 2504, 2513 2216
Donación 115, 166, 172, 250, 255, 321, 337, 352, 398, Error de Derecho 7, 8, 706, 1452, 2297, 2299
402-403, 445, 675, 677, 684, 693, 703, 766, 960, 1000, Error in nomine 1057, 1455, 2216, 2456
1136-1146, 1185-1188, 1192, 1198, 1200-1202, 1210, Error en la tradición 676-678
1217, 1386-1436, 1453, 1463, 1492, 1626, 1653, 1724, Error en la asignación 1057-1057
1726-1727, 1732, 1735-1736, 1738-1739, 1742, 1749, Error vicio del consentimiento 1452-1455
1786-1792, 1792-8, 1792-9, 1792-15, 1792-24, 2023, 2057, Error in rem 676, 1453, 1782, 2457-2459
2278, 2281-2282, 2299, 2483; L. 16271 de Impuesto a las Error in causam 676, 677, 706, 1453
Herencias, Asignaciones y Donaciones Error in substantiam 386, 1454, 2216, 2458
Entre vivos 1386-1436 Error accidental 1454
Capacidad para donar 1387-1388 Error in personam 676, 1057, 1455, 2216, 2456
Incapacidad para recibir donaciones 1389-1392 Error en mandatario 678
Presunción de donación 1393, 1739, 2278, 2299 Plazo para pedir nulidad por error 1691
No hay donación 1394-1399, 1892 Justa causa de error 667
Donación de bienes raíces 1400 Equidad Natural 24, 1734
Insinuación 1401-1402, 1405-1407, 1410, 1434
Donación a plazo o condición 1403 Esponsales 98-101, 113, 1406, 1715, 1786-1788, 1790,
Donación con causa onerosa 1404 1792-1, 1792-11
Donación entre esposos o por causa de matrimonio
100, 1406, 1786-1792 Evicción 1345-1346, 1423, 1435, 1792-22, 1837-1856,
Donación entre cónyuges 1137-1138 1916, 2085, 2382; CPC 584-587
Donación a título universal 1407-1409, 1418-1419 Fianza 46, 148, 155, 252, 374-376, 404, 1091, 1315, 1380,
Aceptación 1411-1414 1472, 1647, 1660, 1666, 1740, 1906, 1945, 1957, 1968,
Donación y reglas de sucesión 1415-1416 1979, 2335-2383, 2430
Donación y acreedores 1419-1421 'HˉQLFLµQ
Saneamiento de evicción 1422-1423, 1435 Tipos 2336
Resolución de donación 1200-1201, 1424-1425, Fianza judicial 2336, 2337; CPC 235, 279, 773, 814,
1432 855-857
Rescisión de donación 1426-1427, 1432 6XEVWLWXFLµQGHODˉDQ]D
Revocación de donación 1428-1432 Obligación principal 1472, 2338-2339, 2346
Donación remuneratoria 1396, 1433-1436, 1738, Fianza y límites 2343-2344, 2347
1792-9 Fianza y deudor principal 2345, 2348-2350, 2375
Donaciones revocables 960, 1000, 1136-1146, 1185, Fianza a plazo o condición 2340
1200-1201, 1218, 1739 Fianza remunerada 1397, 2341
Donación y testamento 1000 Fianza de incapaces y mujer casada en sociedad con-
Donación entre cónyuges 1137-1138 yugal 2342
Ejecutores testamentarios 1270-1310; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 5 6XˉFLHQFLDGHOˉDGRU
Inhabilidades para ser albacea 497-498, 1272, 1275 5HVSRQVDELOLGDGˉDGRU
Aceptación y rechazo 971, 1276-1278 7UDQVPLVLELOLGDGˉDQ]D
Transmisibilidad y delegabilidad 1279-1280 (IHFWRVHQWUHDFUHHGRU\ˉDGRU
Responsabilidad y funciones 394, 412, 1281-1301 Facultad de pagar 2353
Remuneración 1302 ([FHSFLRQHVGHOˉDGRU
Duración 1303-1306, 1308
Índice analítico
Requerimiento para proceder contra deudor princi- 1983, 2015-2016, 2020, 2150, 2152-2153, 2178, 2230,
pal 2356 2242,
%HQHˉFLRGHH[FXVLµQ&3&1|
3OXUDOLGDGGHˉDGRUHV Fuerza 1007, 1456-1457, 1662, 1691, 2354, 2453
(IHFWRVHQWUHˉDGRU\GHXGRU Fuentes de las obligaciones 578, 1437, 2284
Derecho a relevo, caución o consignación 2369
Acción de reembolso 2370-2375 Frutos 89, 166, 252, 256, 431-432, 467, 471, 526, 529, 532-
Acción subrogatoria 2372, 2374 538, 540, 571, 644-648, 685, 749, 776, 777, 781, 790, 794,
Pago sin aviso al deudor 2376-2377 819, 899, 900, 907, 913, 943, 956, 974, 1078, 1090, 1205,
(IHFWRVHQWUHFRˉDGRUHV 1266, 1338-1339, 1423, 1426, 1435, 1488, 1619, 1687,
([WLQFLµQGHODˉDQ]D 1709, 1724-1725, 1736, 1737, 1753, 1772, 1792-9, 1801,
1816, 1845, 1847, 1853, 1875, 1890, 1910, 1917, 1942,
Filiación 33, 37, 179-242, 305, 309, 315-320, 324, 357, 368 1956, 1960, 1983, 2028, 2082, 2229, 2310, 2403, 2423,
Determinada o no determinada 33, 111, 179-221, 224, 2435, 2442-2443
249 Naturales 643, 644-646, 648, 781, 907, 1423, 1816, 1917
'HWHUPLQDFLµQ GH ˉOLDFLµQ Civiles 643, 647-648, 790, 907, 1423, 1816
317 Pendientes, 536, 645, 647, 1857, 1960
'HWHUPLQDFLµQ ˉOLDFLµQ PDWULPRQLDO Percibidos 645, 647, 907, 1078, 1338, 1488, 1772, 1845,
184-185, 194, 204, 212-215; L. Matrimonio Ci- 2423,
vil 51
Presunción paternidad 184, 210, L. Matrimo- Guardas 248-249, 253, 258, 260, 338-539; L.G. Bancos 86
nio Civil 37 Nº 4; CPC 838-857, 891
'HWHUPLQDFLµQ ˉOLDFLµQ QR PDWULPRQLDO Curador adjunto 344, 348, 350, 352, 360, 372, 492-493;
179-180, 186-193, 205, 216, 248-249, 324, 357, CPC 851
368, 448; L. Registro Civil 6 Curador especial 124-125, 155, 345, 416, 494-495; CPC
Determinación maternidad 183, 217-219, 248- 852
249 Curador ad litis 263-265, 494-495
'HWHUPLQDFLµQGHˉOLDFLµQFRQWUDODYROXQWDGGHO Curador Interino 371, 375, 500, 525, 532, 543
padre o madre 203, 247, 324, 357, 368, 448, 462, Generales 341-342; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 4
1182; L. Registro Civil 6 Tutela de impúber 235, 248-249, 253, 258, 267, 273,
Reconocimiento de hijo 183, 186-190, 194, 216, 341, 355, 366, 428-434, 436; DS 830 MRE que pro-
368; L. Registro Civil 6, 32 mulga la Convención de Derechos del Niño 23; L.G.
Repudiación del reconocimiento 191-194; L. Bancos 86 Nº 4
Registro Civil 6 Curaduría de menores 235, 248-249, 253, 258, 260,
Nulidad del reconocimiento 202; L. Registro 267, 273, 342, 355, 366, 369, 435-441, 458-459 DS
Civil 6 830 MRE que promulga la Convención de Derechos
$FFLµQ GH UHFODPDFLµQ GH ˉOLDFLµQ del Niño 23; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 4
316-320 Curaduría por prodigalidad 342, 355, 442-455
Posesión de calidad de hijo 200-201, 312 Curaduría por demencia 191, 342, 355, 456-468,
$FFLµQGHLPSXJQDFLµQGHˉOLDFLµQ 1758-1763; CPC 843; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 4
Hijo póstumo 206, 213, 485, 538, Curaduría del sordo o sordomudo 191, 342, 355,
449, 457, 458, 462, 463, 464, 469-472; L.G. Bancos
Firmar, so saber o poder 1018, 1042 86 Nº 4
Formación del consentimiento 578, 1437, 1445, 1545, Curaduría de bienes 343, 356, 473-491, 538, 749, 1232
1952, 2284; C.Com. 97-106; L. 19496, 12A Curaduría del ausente 109, 343, 473-480, 538, 1232,
Oferta C.Com. 97-98 1326; CPC 844-848; COT 366-369
Verbal C.Com. 97 Curaduría del que está por nacer 74-77, 343, 356,
Escrita C.Com. 98 485-486, 538; CPC 850
Retractación C.Com. 99-100 Curaduría de la herencia yacente 343, 481-484, 538,
Oferta a persona indeterminada C.Com. 105 1240, 1295-1296; CPC 849
Aceptación C.Com. 97-98, 101-102 Administración 487-490, 538; CPC 891
Aceptación condicional C.Com. 102 Término 249, 491
Aceptación tácita 192, 1230, 1241, 1244, 1278, 1449, Guarda testamentaria 353-366, 451, 469
1610, 1904, 2123-2124; C.Com. 103 Guarda legítima 353, 366-369, 442, 448, 469; CPC 838-
Plazo para aceptación C.Com. 97-98 839
Guarda dativa 353, 370-372, 437, 442, 448, 469, 48, 494;
Fuerza Mayor o Caso Fortuito 45, 652, 788, 799, 934, 1547, CPC 840
1558, 1590, 1672-1674, 1676, 1687, 1925-1927, 1970, Incapacidad para ser tutor o curador 496-513; 524-525,
531, 539
Índice analítico
Excusas para ser tutor o curador 496, 514-523, 524-525, Tradición 686, 2410-2412, 2332-2433; Reglamento del
530 CBR 52
Diligencias y formalidades previas Hipoteca bajo plazo o condición 2413
Discernimiento 372-377, 436; CPC 853-857 Hipoteca y contrato principal 46, 1442, 1472, 1607,
Inventario 378-389, 436, 539 1642, 2413, 2431
Administración 390-427, 533, 539-540 Facultad para hipotecar 393, 395, 671-672, 1464, 2143,
Prohibición de autocontratación 412, 1799 2390, 2414
Responsabilidad 391, 419-421, 423-424, 539 Facultad de enajenar bienes hipotecados 2415
Venta de bienes 393-395; CPC 891 Bien hipotecado 2416-2423
Aceptación, repudio y división de herencias 396-399, Derecho eventual o limitado 1491, 2416
401, 722, 1236, 1250, 1322, 1327 Cosa común 2417
Realizar donaciones 402-403 Bienes futuros 2419
Fianza 404; CPC 891, 2342 Bienes raíces y accesorios 2418, 2420-2423
Arrendamiento 407; CPC 891 Derechos acreedor hipotecario 2424-2428; CPC 492
Transacciones y compromisos 400; CPC 891 Derechos deudor hipotecario 2426, 2429-2430
Expiración del cargo y cuenta 417-418, 422-424 Abandono 2426
Prescripción de acciones del pupilo 425 Subrogación 2429
$JHQFLDRˉFLRVD Lesión 2431
Incapacidades y excusas para ser tutor o curador 496- Extinción 1607, 1642, 1654, 2406, 2434, 2516
525, 531, 539
Incapacidad 496-513, 539 Incapacidad: Vid. Capacidad
Excusas 514-523, 530 Incapacidad absoluta: Vid. Capacidad
Remuneraciones del tutor o curador 526-538
Remoción de tutores y curadores 539-544 Incapacidad relativa: Vid. Capacidad
Inscripción en CBR 686-697, 724, 728-730, 735, 2409; Re- Incapacidades especiales: Vid. Capacidad
glamento del CBR 52-59
Tradición de bienes raíces 686-687, 696-697, 1400, Indivisibilidad 1340, 1354, 1356, 1358-1359, 1365, 1524-
1491; Reglamento del CBR 52, 61 1534, 1540, 1548, 1840, 2405, 2408
3URSLHGDGˉGXFLDULD 'HˉQLFLµQ
Posesión de la herencia 688, 696-697; Reglamento del Indivisibilidad y solidaridad 1525
CBR 52, 55 Casos de indivisibilidad 1526
Adquisición por prescripción 689 Hipoteca y prenda 1365, 1526 N1, 2405, 2408
Formalidades de la inscripción 690-695, 697; Regla- Entrega de especie o cuerpo cierto 1526 N2,
mento del CBR 54-87 1548
Subinscripciones y cancelaciones Reglamento del CBR Establecido en contrato, partición o testamento
88-92 1340, 1354, 1356, 1358-1359, 1526 N4
Posesión inscrita 724, 728-730 Cuando la división ocasiona perjuicios 1526 N5
Elección en obligación alternativa 1526 N6
Heredad inundada 653, 808, 2502 Acción de saneamiento 1840
Efectos
Herencia 951, 954, 956-957, 1066, 1097-1103, 1142, 1145 Pago de la deuda 1527-1528, 1531
Heredero universal, de cuota y del remanente 1098- Interrupción de prescripción 1529, 2519
1102 Solicitud de plazo para cumplir 1530
Herencia yacente 343, 481-484, 538, 1240; CPC 849 Remisión 1532
Acción de perjuicios 1533-1534
Hipoteca 46, 88, 94, 155, 376, 393, 395, 517, 577, 686, 697, Cláusula penal 1540
756-757, 1135, 1365-1366, 1368, 1380, 1384, 1397, 1432,
1472, 1491, 1526, 1541, 1607, 1610, 1612, 1617, 1622, Inmisiones 582, 856, 921, 937, 941, 948
1642-1644, 1647-1649, 1654, 1660, 1721, 1740, 1779, Instrumentos: Vid. Prueba de las obligaciones
1895, 1906, 1957, 1962, 2037, 2078, 2096, 2143, 2337,
2344, 2350, 2357, 2359, 2407-2435, 2439, 2441, 2468, Interpretación
2470, 2477-2480, 2516 De la ley 3, 19-24
'HˉQLFLµQ Del inventario 388
Indivisibilidad de hipoteca 1526, 2408 Del testamento 1066, 1069
Solemnidades 2409-2411 De las donaciones 1416
Solemnidades inscripción hipotecaria 2410, 2432-2433, De la condición 1483-1484
Reglamento CBR 81 Del plazo 1494, 1593
1XOLGDG\UDWLˉFDFLµQ De los contratos 1560-1566, 1828; L. 19496 16, 17
Índice analítico
Del mandato 2148 1462, 1466-1467, 1469-1470, 1475, 1488, 1494, 1511,
'HODˉDQ]D 1545-1547, 1551, 1554, 1556, 1569, 1573, 1576, 1579,
1591, 1609-1610, 1656, 1660, 1681-1684, 1688, 1691,
Interés superior del niño: Véase derechos y obligaciones 1694, 1701-1702, 1713, 1717, 1731, 1740, 1791, 1792-15,
entre padres e hijos 1795, 1801, 1810, 1866, 1898, 1908, 1916, 1920, 1950,
Inventario 86, 374, 378-389, 775; CPC 858-865 1976, 2026, 2054, 2059, 2103, 2105, 2117, 2124, 2131,
2133, 2203, 2206, 2218, 2226, 2263, 2268, 2284, 2314,
Juego y apuesta 1466, 2259-2263; L. 19995 2334, 2336-2337, 2392, 2451, 2466, 2488, 2507
'HˉQLFLµQ
Legado 951, 954, 956-957, 1066, 1104-1135 Efecto retroactivo de la ley 9; C.P.R. art. 19 Nº 3, 19 Nº
Objeto del legado 1104-1135 24; Ley de Efecto Retroactivo de la Ley
Legado de bien no comerciable 1105 Especialidad de la ley 4, 13, 54, 70, 322, 547, 584, 609,
Legado de cosa ajena 1106-1109 611, 622, 695, 747, 1547, 1569, 1579, 1591, 1691, 1711,
Legado de cuota 1110, 1124 1866, 1908, 2206
Legado de especie 1111, 1114, 1116-1122, 1125 Fraude a la Ley 11
Legado de cosa con sus accesorios 1119-1122, Ignorancia de la ley: véase error de Derecho
1125 Interpretación de la Ley 3, 5, 9, 13, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Legado de género 1115, 1119 Legislador 3, 20
Legado de cosa fungible 1112 Ley en el tiempo 6, 7, 8, 9
Legado de cosa futura 1113 Ley en el espacio 14-18, 955, 998, 1027-1029, 2411
Legado de universalidad de hecho 1123 Promulgación de la Ley 1, 6, 7, 8
Legado de derechos 1127 Publicación de la Ley 7, 8
Legado de prenda 1128 Derogación 52-54
Legado de condonación 1129-1130
Legado al acreedor 1131-1133 Limitación a división de bienes 751-753
Legado de alimentos 1076, 1134
Destrucción y transformación del bien legado 1135 Mala fe 143, 706-707
Prohibición de enajenar la cosa legada 1126 Mandato 2116-2173; C. Comercio 233-347
Legítimas y mejoras 1181-1206 'HˉQLFLµQ&&RPHUFLR
Legítima 93, 127, 988, 996, 1103, 1167, 1181-1193, Gratuito o remunerado 2117, 2129, 2158; C. Comercio
1196-1207, 1210, 1216-1220, 1226, 1232, 1337, 1362- 239
1363, 1463, 1724, Mandato especial y general 2130
Mejoras 996, 1167, 1184-1187, 1191-1196, 1198-1199, Encargo 2119-2121, 2123
1201, 1203-1206, 1220, 1266, 1362-1363, 1463 0DQGDWR\DJHQFLDRˉFLRVD
Acervos imaginarios 1185-1189, 1205 Mandato solemne 103, 1749, 1754, 2123; CPC 6; C.
Porción de libre disposición 1184, 1194, 1313 Tributario 9
Consenso 2123-2125
Lesión 1234, 1348-1353, 1836, 1888-1896, 2026, 2206, Oferta 2123
2431, 2443 Aceptación 2124-2125; C. Comercio 243-245
En aceptación de asignación 1234 Pluralidad de partes 2126-2127
Partición 1348 Mandatario incapaz 2128
Cláusula penal enorme 1544 Responsabilidad del mandatario 1582, 2129, 2147,
Compraventa 1836, 1888-1896 2149, 2152-2154, 2156-2157
Censo 2026 Administración del mandato 2131-2157; C. Comercio
Mutuo 2206 245, 268
Hipoteca 2431 Ejecución del mandato 2131, 2134, 2147, 2149; C.
Anticresis 2443 Comercio 245, 268
Poderes del mandatario 2132-2133, 2135-2148,
Lex locus regit actum 17, 18, 955, 1027 2150, 2448; C. Comercio 269-271
Ley 1-25, 33, 42, 44, 47, 48, 50-53, 57, 70, 75, 98, 116, 132, Delegación 2135-2138; C. Comercio 261-267
150, 152-153, 155, 165, 179, 195, 203, 234, 321, 332-333, Donación, aceptación del pago, transacción y
351, 353, 436, 496, 546-548, 551, 553, 555, 559, 574, 578, otras facultades especiales 1582, 2139-2143,
582, 584-585, 593, 602-604, 606, 610, 646, 67, 683, 688, 707, 2146
726, 747, 766, 78, 831, 843, 880, 952-953, 955-956, 959, 96, Autocontratación 412, 1799, 2144-2145; C. Co-
979-981, 983, 985, 998, 1008-1010, 1027, 1068, 1077, 1103, mercio 271
1137, 167-1168, 1171, 1181, 1212, 1216-1217, 1235, 1301, Contratar a nombre propio 2151; C. Comercio
1305-1307, 1315, 1317, 1322, 1332, 1335, 1362-1363, 254-259
1366, 1387-1389, 1393, 1437, 1446-1448, 1459, 1461- Rendición de cuenta 2155; C. Comercio 279-283
Índice analítico
Responsabilidad del mandante por actos del mandata- Niño 25-26, 226, 234, 457, DS 830 de 1990 MRE, que
rio 2151, 2160-2161; C. Comercio 254-255, 260 promulga Convención de Derechos del Niño 1
Obligaciones del mandante 2158-2159; C. Comercio Menor adulto 262, 342, 355, 437, 1447, 1470 Vid Tutela
272-275 del menor
Derecho legal de retención 2162; C. Comercio 287- Impúber 25, 26 Vid Tutela del impúber
288 Interés superior del niño 222, 225, 226, 242, DS 830
Terminación del mandato 2163-2173 MRE que promulga la Convención de Derechos del Niño
3, 20; L. Matrimonio Civil 3, 55
Matrimonio 98, 100, 102-178; L. Registro Civil 4, 8, 37-41 Mayor de edad 25, 26
ter, 51, 54; L. Matrimonio Civil
Derecho a contraer matrimonio L. Matrimonio Civil 1 Mera tenencia 714, 716, 719, 725, 730, 896, 928, 1264,
Mandato para el matrimonio 103 2510
Asenso al matrimonio 105-115
Posesión de estado civil de casado 310-313 Ministerio público 452, 514, 542, 1291, 1683-1684, 2036
Inhabilidades, limitaciones y prohibiciones al matrimo- Modo 1089-1096, 1192, 1404, 1416, 1723
nio 116, 124, 128; L. Matrimonio Civil 4-7
Consentimiento al matrimonio 1456-1457; L. Matrimo- Modos de adquirir el dominio 588; C. Bustamente 117, 140
nio Civil 8
Diligencias para la celebración del matrimonio L. Mora 1551-1553
Matrimonio Civil 9-16 Del deudor
Celebración del matrimonio 126, 129; L. Matrimonio Interpelación
Civil 17-19 Interpelación por plazo 1551, 1947, 1977
Matrimonios celebrados por entidades religiosas L. Interpelación tácita 1551
Matrimonio Civil 20 Interpelación judicial 1551
Matrimonios celebrados en el extranjero 135, 1716, En contratos bilaterales 1489, 1552
1723; L. Matrimonio Civil 80-84 Del acreedor 1548, 1598-1599, 1605, 1680, 1827
Segundas nupcias 113, 124-130 Mora y riesgo de pérdida 1521, 1547-1548, 1550, 1590,
Obligaciones y derechos de los cónyuges 131-140, 155, 1672, 1680, 1827
172, 174-178; L. Matrimonio Civil 26, 33, 54, 60 Mora de aceptar del tutor 521
Derecho de sucesión recíproca L. Matrimonio Civil Mora de aceptar o repudiar la herencia 1233
35 Mora de aceptar albaceazgo 1276
Adulterio 33, 132, 172, Mutuo o préstamo de consumo 2196-2210; L. 18010
Concubinato 210 'HˉQLFLµQ
Hogar común 63, 133 Perfeccionamiento 2197; L. 18010, 1
Separación de hecho L. Matrimonio Civil 21-25, Entrega sin facultad de enajenar 2202
55 Plazo 2200-2201; L. 18010, 13
Separación judicial 140, 155, 173; L. Matrimonio Responsabilidad mutuante 2203
Civil 26-37, 55, 67-70 Pago anticipado 2204; L. 18010, 10
Reanudación vida en común 38-41, 55 Intereses 2205-2209; L. 18010, 11-12, 14-19
Alimentos 134, 174, 321 L. Matrimonio Civil 21, 35 Obligaciones del mutuo no dinerario 2198
Incapacidades especiales de los casados 503; L. 14908 Mutuo de dinero L. 18010; L. 19496 37-39C
9
Término del matrimonio Novación 1513, 1519, 1567, 1628-1651, 2461
Nulidad matrimonial: 127, 128, 143, 145, 1456- 'HˉQLFLµQ
1457; L. Matrimonio Civil 8, 42, 44-52, 61-66 Novación y mandato 1629, 2132-2133; CPC 7
Muerte real 127, 145, L. Matrimonio Civil 42 Requisitos 1630
Muerte presunta 127, 145, L. Matrimonio Civil 42-43 9DOLGH] \ HˉFDFLD GH REOLJDFLRQHV D QRYDU
Divorcio 127-128, 145; L. Matrimonio Civil 53-70 1631, 1638-1639, 1651
Compensación económica L. Matrimonio Civil 61-66 Intención de novar 1634-1636
Tipos de novación 1631
Mayorazgos: Véase vinculaciones y mayorazgos Objetiva 1631, 1633, 1646-1651
Menor de Edad 25, 26, 111-113, 116, 139, 150, 154, 191, Subjetiva 1631-1632
193, 241, 249, 262, 267-268, 273, 323, 342, 355, 366, 435- Por cambio de acreedor 1631-1632
440, 458-459, 463, 500, 970, 1012, 1272, 1337, 1447, 1470, Por cambio de deudor 1519, 1631-1632, 1635-
1692, 1721, 1749, 1766, 1781, 1791-26, 2128, 2319-2321, 1639, 1643
2509; DS 830 de 1990 MRE que promulga la Convención Efectos 1513, 1519, 1567, 1640-1648, 2461, 2470
de Derechos del Niño 1 Nulidad 10, 11, 127-128, 143, 145, 149, 202, 204, 377, 400,
Infante 25, 26, 723, 465, 489, 510, 704-705, 966, 1003, 1006, 1026, 1073, 1107,
Índice analítico
1138, 1204, 1301, 1348, 1351-1353, 1392, 1401, 1407, Obligaciones 565, 576, 578, 1437-2524
1445, 1447, 1451-1469; 1478, 1536, 1567, 1578, 1681- Fuentes 578, 1437, 2284
1697, 1721-1722, 1749, 1754-1755, 1757, 1759, 1764, Hecho voluntario 578, 1437, 2284
1790, 1792-4, 1792-27, 1796, 1810-1811, 1842, 1876, Contrato 1437
1964, 1998, 2028, 2057-2058, 2067, 2127, 2270, 2273, Cuasi contrato 1437, 2284. Vid cuasicontrato
2412, 2433, 2441, 2453-2460 Ley 578, 1437, 2284
'HˉQLFLµQ Delito 1437, 2284
Absoluta 149, 377, 400, 465, 510, 966, 1003, 1006, Cuasi delito 1437, 2284
1026, 1073, 1107, 1138, 1204, 1301, 1401, 1407, &ODVLˉFDFLRQHV
1447, 1460-1469, 1681-1683, 1687, 1721-1722, Civiles y naturales 1470-1472, 2296, 2260. Vid. Obli-
1796, 1810-1811, 1842, 1998, 2028, 2270, 2441, gaciones naturales
2454-2455 Obligaciones condicionales 1473-1493. V. Condición
Quién puede alegarla 1683, 1685-1686 Obligaciones modales 1089-1096, 1493
Plazo 1683 Obligaciones a plazo 1494-1498. V. Plazo
Relativa 143, 149, 202, 377, 400, 489, 704-705, Alternativas 1117, 1499-1504, 1507, 1526, 1537,
1007, 1107, 1351, 1447, 1451, 1453-1459, 1681- 1807, 1873-1874; C.Com. 143
1682, 1684-1686, 1687-1688, 1691-1697, 1749, Facultativas 1505-1507
1754-1755, 1757, 1759, 1792-4, 2127, 2412, 2453, De género 1115-1116, 1119, 1338-1339, 1461,
2456-2459 1508-1510, 1656, 2196, 2198, 2300. V. Obligaciones
Quién puede alegarla 143, 1351, 1684-1686, de género
1792-4 Obligaciones solidarias 1511-1523. V. Solidaridad
5DWLˉFDFLµQQXOLGDGUHODWLYD Obligaciones simplemente conjuntas 1354-1355,
1684, 1693-1697, 1736, 1792-8, 2375, 2412 1511, 1526, 1540
Plazo 202, 1352-1353, 1691-1692, 1757, 1792-4 Obligaciones divisibles e indivisibles 1524-1534 V.
Efectos 10-11, 143, 704, 907, 966, 1006, 1468, 1536, Indivisibilidad
1567, 1578, 1687, 1689-1690, 1757, 2412, 2460 Obligaciones con cláusula penal 1535-1544 V. Cláu-
Efectos especiales de algunas nulidades 127- sula penal
128, 143, 145, 149, 202, 204, 377, 489, 1026, Efectos 1545-1559
1204, 1468, 1536, 1687-1688, 1736, 1757, 1764, Autonomía de la voluntad 1545, 1887
1790, 1792-8, 1792-27, 2057-2058, 2122, 2412 Ejecución de los contratos 1546
Nulidad matrimonial 127-128, 143, 1764 N4, 1790, Gradación de la culpa contractual 1547
1792-27; L. Registro Civil, 4 Culpa Grave 44, 257, 423, 497, 539, 541, 1300,
1547, 1680, 1748, 1771, 1827, 2035, 2179, 2222,
Objeto 1460 2288
Objeto del contrato y obligación 578, 1438, 1445, 1460 Culpa leve 44, 256, 391, 551-2, 1260, 1299, 1329,
Objeto del legado 1104-1135 1547, 2083, 2093, 2129, 2179, 2219, 2239, 2288,
Requisitos (existencia, determinación, inteligibilidad 2308, 2351
y posibilidad) 10, 1065-1066, 1111, 1112, 1114-1116, Culpa Levísima 44, 427, 1547, 2178, 2288
1127, 1134, 1461, 1464, 1475-1476, 1480-1481, 1093, Caso fortuito y culpa 1547, 1550, 1672 V. Pérdida
1810, 1813-1814, 1816, 1907, 2067, 2339, 2405, 2452, de la cosa debida
2454-2455 Cumplimiento de obligación de dar 1548, 1572,
Objeto futuro 1113, 1813-1814 1575
Objeto ajeno 1106-1109, 1815 Especie o cuerpo cierto 1338 N1, 1526 N2, 1548-
Objeto de cuota 1110, 1320, 1812, 1909-1910, 2417 1549
Objeto incomerciable 1105, 1464; C. Bustamente 178 Riesgo de pérdida 1547, 1550, 1670-1680 V.
Obligaciones alternativas 1117 Pérdida de la cosa debida
Objeto ilícito 1314, 1462-1466, 1682, 1687, 1811, 1973, Género 1115, 1338 N2, 1509, 1548
2031, 2057, 2259, 2441, 2454 Cumplimiento de obligación de hacer 1553, 1572
Contravención derecho publico 16, 1462, 1797; CPR Cumplimiento de obligación de no hacer 1555
6-7; CPC 242-251; DL 2349 de 1978; C. Bustamente Mora 1551-1553
175, 246, 318 Del deudor
Buenas costumbres 1061, 1073-1077, 1093, 1461, Interpelación
1466, 1475, 1717, 2259; C. Bustamente 178 Interpelación por plazo 1551, 1947, 1977
Derecho a suceder 1003-1004, 1059, 1204, 1463 Interpelación tácita 1551
Enajenación de cosas embargadas y especies litigio- Interpelación judicial 1551
sas 1464, 1810 En contratos bilaterales 1489, 1552
Condonación del dolo 1465 Del acreedor 1548, 1598-1599, 1605, 1680, 1827
Contratos y pactos prohibidos 11-12, 1466, 1469,
1796, 1798, 1811, 1842, 1892, 1899; COT 321
Índice analítico
Mora y riesgo de pérdida 1521, 1547-1548, 1550, Imputación del pago 1594-1597
1590, 1672, 1680, 1827 Pago por consignación 1598-1607; L. 18101, 23
Mora de aceptar del tutor 521 Pago con subrogación 1608-1613 V. Subrogación
Mora de aceptar o repudiar la herencia 1233 Pago por cesión de bienes 1614-1624 V. Cesión de
Mora de aceptar albaceazgo 1276 bienes
Indemnización de perjuicios 1556-1559. V. Perjuicios 3DJRFRQEHQHˉFLRGHFRPSHWHQFLD9%HQH-
Extinción de las obligaciones 1567-1697, 2446-2464, ˉFLRGHFRPSHWHQFLD
2492-2497, 2514-2524
Pago 1567-1627 Pago de deudas hereditarias y testamentarias 1199, 1245-
Novación 1628-1651 V. Novación 1247, 1286-1288, 1293, 1336, 1354-1377
Remisión 1652-1654 V. Remisión Deudas hereditarias 1199, 1245-1247, 1286-1288,
Compensación 1655-1664 V. Compensación 1293, 1336, 1354-1360, 1365-1366-1368, 1371-1372,
Confusión 1665-1669 V. Confusión 1373-1374, 1377, 1523, 1528, 1540, 1938, 2311
Pérdida de la cosa debida 1670-1680 V. Pérdida de Cargas testamentarias 1360-1364, 1366, 1369-1370,
la cosa debida 1372, 1374-1376
Nulidad y rescisión 1681-1697 V. Nulidad %HQHˉFLR GH VHSDUDFLµQ 5HJODPHQWR GHO
Prueba de las obligaciones 1698-1714 CBR 52
Obligaciones de género 252, 575, 764, 775, 951, 1066, Pago de lo no debido 1132, 1638, 2285, 2295-2303
1111, 1115-1116, 1119, 1338-1339, 1461, 1508-1510, 'HˉQLFLµQ
1656, 2196, 2198, 2300 Legado de lo no debido 1132
'HˉQLFLµQ Pago y obligación natural 2296
Legado de género 951 Pago y error 2297, 2299
Como objeto de obligación 1066, 1461 Carga de la prueba 2298-2299
Como elemento del mutuo 2196, 2198 Obligaciones 2300-2302
Efectos 1509 Tercero de buena fe 2303
En derecho de retención 252 Parentesco
En usufructo 764, 775 Parientes 15 Nº 2, 227, 229, 268, 351-353, 363, 367, 372,
En legado 1111, 1115-1116, 1119, 1338-1339 380, 437, 446, 503, 542-543, 992, 1064, 1241
Compensación legal 1656 $ˉQLGDG
Pago de lo no debido 2300 Consanguinidad 107, 226, 232, 326, 367, 448, 462,
Pérdida de la cosa debida 1510 508, 542, 965, 969, 983, 989, 992, 1061, 1064, 1182
Obligaciones naturales 1447, 1470-1472, 2260, 2296- Hermano 41, 321, 323, 332, 367, 412, 448, 462,
2297, 2338, 2375 986, 990-992, 1061, 1067, 1626
Novación de obligación natural 1630 Hijo 33, 37, 110, 111, 124-127, 130, 147, 179-273,
Fianza de obligación natural 2338, 2375 305, 309, 315, 317, 320-321, 324, 348, 354, 356-
Prenda, hipoteca y cláusula penal de obligación natural 358, 368, 439-440, 449, 451, 485-486, 504, 514-
1472 516, 578, 810, 815, 982-985, 988, 1016, 1075,
1182, 1424, 1437, 1579, 1618, 1740, 1792, 1796,
Ocupación 588, 606-642, 703 1969, 2049, 2051, 2320-2321, 2467, 2481-2483;
Caza 607-610, 617-618-620, 622; L. 4601 L. Matrimonio Civil 36
Pesca 607, 611-616, 618-619, 622; L. 20657
Invención o hallazgo 624-630 Partición 1317-1353; CPC 646-666
Descubrimiento de un tesoro 625-628; L. 17288 Permanecer en la indivisión 751, 1317, 1319
Especie al parecer perdida 629-634; CP448 Partición testamentaria 1318
Naufragio 635-639 Partición de común acuerdo 1325
Captura bélica 640-642; Convención sobre el Dere- Partición del juez paridor 1323; CPC 646-666
cho del Mar, 101; CP 434 Cuestiones previas a resolver en justicia ordinaria
1330-1331; CPC 653-656
Oferta: Vid. Formación del consentimiento. Juez partidor 1323-1329, 1332, 1334; CPC 648
Aceptación del cargo 1327-1328
Pago 1567-1627 Responsabilidad 1329
'HˉQLFLµQ Plazo 1332; CPC 647
Presunción de pago 1570 Adjudicaciones 1334-1343; CPC 649-650, 657-
Gastos del pago 1571 663
Quién puede pagar 1572-1575 Distribución y liquidación 1337-1339; CPC
A quién debe pagarse 1576-1586 651
Lugar de pago 1587-1589, 1602, 1648, 1664 Separación de bienes ajenos 1341
Modo de efectuar el pago 1569, 1590-1594, 1828 Costas 1333
Índice analítico
Coasignatarios especiales en partición 1319- 1534, 1542-1543, 1548, 1553, 1555-1559, 1590, 1661,
1322 1672, 1678, 1748, 1766, 1792-15, 1792-21, 1814, 1822,
Efectos y evicción 1344-1347 1826, 1832, 1853, 1855, 1861, 1865, 1867, 1873, 1925-
Nulidad y rescisión 1348-1353 1926, 1928-1931, 1933-1934, 1938-1939, 1945, 1947,
1949, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1968, 1972, 1999, 2002, 2015,
Participación en gananciales 135, 140, 158, 165, 261, 503, 2018, 2035, 2083, 2085, 2089, 2093, 2119, 2167-2168,
1715, 1719, 1722-1723, 1792-1 hasta 1792-27; L. Matri- 2170, 2177, 2183, 2187-2188, 2192, 2203, 2227, 2234-
monio Civil 34, 40, 51 2235, 2290, 2242-2247, 2253, 2308, 2314-2334, 2370,
'HˉQLFLµQ 2396, 2440, 2468, 2474, 2489
Cuando se pacta 135, 165, 1715, 1723, 1792-1, 1792-11 Tipos 1556
Administración 1792-3 hasta 1792-5 Daño emergente 423, 809, 921, 1556, 1590, 1678,
Determinación y cálculo de gananciales 1792-6 hasta 1930, 2331
1792-19 Lucro cesante 406, 423, 1930, 1933, 2331
Crédito de participación en gananciales 1792-20 hasta Daño moral 378, 2331
1792-26 Perjuicios moratorios 1559, 1672, 1826, 1926, 2083
Fin de participación en gananciales 1792-27 En obligaciones de dar dinero 1559, 1873; L.
Patria Potestad 72, 110, 124, 126, 203, 219, 243-273, 348, 18010
357, 359, 366, 439-440, 449, 486, 497, 511, 514, 810, 1437, Previstos 1558
1579, 1796, 2342, 2466, 2481, 2483, 2485; L. Registro Civil Imprevistos 1558
6 Época desde que se debe 1557
Quién la ejerce: 243-247 Requisitos 1437, 1558, 1590, 2244-2247, 2314, 2318-
Derecho legal de goce 250, 252-259, 439, 449, 810, 2320, 2329-2330, 2370
2466 Responsabilidad por dolo ajeno 1458, 2187, 2316
Representación del hijo 260-266, 439, 440, 449, 1448 Solidaridad (o falta de) en el pago de los perjuicios 130,
Peculio profesional o industrial 250-251, 254, 439 328, 927, 946, 1521, 1526, 1533-1534, 2317, 2323, 2328,
Suspensión patria potestad 267-268 Subrogación de acciones 1590, 2325
Emancipación 110, 223, 243, 269-273, 366, 435, Responsabilidad por hecho ajeno 802, 1590, 1679,
1925-1926, 1941, 2015, 2018, 2242-2243, 2320-2322,
Pérdida de la cosa debida 1135, 1486, 1510, 1521, 1547, 2325
1550, 1567, 1590, 1670-1680, 1820, 1827, 2000, 2100- Responsabilidad por hecho de las cosas 932, 934, 2323,
2102, 2153 2326-2327, 2328
Regla general 1135, 1486, 1504, 1550, 1590, 1670, 1677 5XLQDGHHGLˉFLR
Hecho voluntario 1590, 1678-1679 Prescripción 950, 2332
Caso fortuito 788, 1590, 1672-1674, 1676 Acción popular 2333-2334
Condición 1820
Si perece por culpa 1486, 1504, 1590, 1672 Permuta 675, 850, 903, 1733, 1794, 1897-1900, 1912, 2483
Presunción de culpa 1547, 1671 'HˉQLFLµQ
Si perece durante mora 1550, 1590, 1672, 1674 Título traslaticio 675, 703
Mora del acreedor 1548, 1598, 1680, 1827 Solemnidades 1898
Obligaciones solidarias 1521 Objeto 1898
Obligaciones alternativas y facultativas 1502-1504, Capacidad 1898
1506 Reglas de la compraventa 1900
Comodato 2178 Persona 15, 25, 27-33, 42-43, 54-564
Compraventa 1820-1821, 1823, 1827
Arrendamiento 1948, 1975, 1983 Persona Jurídica 54, 545-564, 963, 1056, 1087, 1250, 2043,
Usufructo 787-788 2053, 2346, 2432
Pago de lo no debido 2301 Fundación 545-548-3, 551-1, 556-559, 562-564, 761,
Sociedad 2100-2102 770, 1087, 2047
Si reaparece la cosa 1675 Corporación 545-547, 548-550, 552-553, 555, 557, 561,
Las cosas perecen para sus dueños 1771, 2000, 2153 563, 585, 591, 761, 770, 963, 1087, 1250, 1960, 2497
Pérdida de la materia suministrada 2000 Persona jurídica extranjera 604
Sociedad conyugal 1771 Constitución 546, 548-548-4
Nombre 548-3
Perjuicios 98, 130, 141, 197, 213, 267, 377-378, 423, 441, Juntas ordinarias y extraordinarias 550, 558
473, 489, 521, 525, 532-533, 548-4, 551-2, 581, 610, 621, Directorio 551-551-3
627-628, 631, 635, 662, 667-669, 779, 796, 802, 809, 843, Giro 545, 548-3, 557-2
847, 856, 897-898, 921, 926-927, 928, 932, 937, 944, 946, Disolución 558-559, 561, 564
948, 950, 1238, 1287, 1300, 1329, 1336, 1351, 1437, 1450,
1455, 1458, 1486, 1489, 1497, 1502, 1521, 1526, 1533- Persona Natural 54-55, 74-544
Índice analítico
Nacionalidad: chilenos/extranjeros 14-16, 55-57, 444, Plazo Suspensivo 49, 128, 681, 768, 1080-1088, 1377,
482, 997-998, 1012, 1028 1494-1497, 1512, 1554, 1593, 1600, 1605, 1649-1650,
Existencia legal y derechos del que está por nacer 74- 1656, 1816, 1826, 1914, 2177, 2200, 2373, 2391, 2427,
77, 243, 343, 354, 356, 485-486, 538, 957, 962, 1390; L. 2494, 2523
Registro Civil 3, 8, 28-33; CPC 849 Plazo establecido por el juez 147, 227, 234, 378, 523,
Concepción: 76, 180-181, 184, 210, 1764, 1792-27 777, 904, 1276, 1305, 1494, 1530, 1770, 1792-16, 1792-
)LOLDFLµQYLGHQSDUHQWHVFRˉOLDFLµQ 21, 1977, 2291, 2361
Estado Civil 15, 33, 72-73, 201, 218, 304-320, 2450 Plazo de prescripción 94, 202, 206, 207, 214, 216-218,
Muerte: 78-79, 145, 193, 203, 206-207, 216, 235, 241, 425, 652-653, 845, 882, 918, 920, 928, 950, 975, 977,
262, 270, 272, 305, 334, 336, 548-3, 739, 751, 771, 806, 1209, 1216, 1269, 1345, 1352, 1384, 1427, 1430-1431,
953, 955-956, 960, 962, 1000, 1010, 1036, 1081-1082, 1683, 1691-1692, 1757, 1782, 1792-4, 1792-24, 1792-
1084, 1087, 1108-1109, 1112, 1118, 1122-1123, 1137, 26, 1834, 1856, 1866, 1869-1870, 1880, 1885, 1896,
1142, 1205, 1209, 1226, 1254, 1265, 1338, 1430, 1463, 2042, 2277, 2332, 2468, 2508, 2510-2512, 2515, 2521-
1739, 1764, 1792-27, 2005, 2020, 2103, 2105, 2137, 2522; L. Matrimonio Civil 48, 57
2163, 2168-2169, 2190, 2270; L. Registro Civil 1, 3, 5,
8, 26, 41 ter, 44-50, 54 Porción de libre disposición: Véase Legítimas y mejoras
Muerte natural 78-79, 92, 94 Posesión 410, 579, 700-731, 884, 889, 894, 916-929, 930,
Muerte presunta 47, 80-97, 272, 958, 1010, 1764, 975, 1345, 1576, 1687, 1736, 1792-8, 1817, 1837, 1840-
1792-27; L. Matrimonio Civil 42-43 1841, 1846, 1872, 2034, 2499-2513
Declaración 81 Posesión provisoria: 81, 84, 89-91, 270, 491, véase
Posesión provisoria 81, 83-90; Reglamento del muerte presunta
CBR 52 3RVHVLµQGHˉQLWLYDY«DVHPXHUWH
3RVHVLµQ GHˉQLWLYD 5HJODPHQWR GHO presunta
CBR 52 Posesión efectiva: 688, 696, 697, 704; L. 16271 4, 25-30
Rescisión decreto muerte presunta 93-94 bis, 32, 60; CPC 877-883
Playas 594, 598, 599, 602, 604, 613-614, 948-949; DL 1939 Posesión de la herencia: 688, 722
de 1977 Posesión notoria de estado civil: 200-201, 218, 309-
310, 312-313 vid estado civil
Plazo 48, 1494 Posesión crédito: 1576
Certidumbre y determinación 1081-1088 Regular 702-707, 894, 2507
Estados Título 675-677, 684, 686-687, 689-690, 696, 699,
Pendiente 1495 701-706, 717, 725, 728-729, 794, 814, 819, 881-884,
Cumplido 1496 923, 1726, 1728-1729, 1732, 1736, 1739, 1792-7-
Aceleración del plazo 1496, 1826, 2348, 2427; L. 1792-8, 1792-10, 1817, 1901, 1907, 1909, 1912,
18092, 105; L. 20720, 264 1962, 2406, 2428, 2505, 2510; Reglamento del CBR
Renuncia al plazo 1497, 2204 52
Contabilizar el plazo 48, 50, 51, 206, 520, 739, 741, 768, Buena fe 702, 706-707, 913
804, 977, 1080-1088, 1134, 1416, 1498, 1605, 1691, Irregular 702, 708, 2510
1808, 1944, 1951, 1985, 2065, 2099, 2200, 2270 Posesión viciosa 709-713, 729, 920, 928
De días 48, 50, 81, 96, 128, 184, 206, 212, 213, 225, Violenta 709-712, 729, 920, 928
227, 244, 378, 513, 520, 548, 629, 637, 693, 1036, Clandestina 713, 729, 920, 928
1044, 1052, 1232, 1240, 1377, 1603, 1716, 1723, Posesión tranquila 918
1885, 1914, 1977, 2200, 2270 Posesión no interrumpida 918, 2501-2504
De meses 48, 81, 83, 630, 634, 642, 928, 1384, 1792- Posesión turbada 1872
16, 1804, 1866, 1869, 1885, 1956, 2067, 2472, 3RVHVLµQSDF¯ˉFD
De años 48, 81-83, 155, 181, 191, 193, 200, 202, 206, Posesión de cosas incorporales 699, 715, 1576
207, 212-218, 312, 319, 407, 425, 484, 518, 548-3, Sucesión de posesiones 717, 2500
550-551, 652-653, 739, 770, 845, 882, 885, 887, 918, Posesión proindiviso 718
920, 924, 950, 963, 970, 975, 977, 1209, 1216, 1269, Adquisición de la posesión 721-724
1304, 1315, 1317, 1332, 1345, 1427, 1430, 1683, Por representante 720-721
1691-1692, 1757, 1770, 1782, 1792-4, 1792-24, De la herencia 722
1792-26, 1834, 1856, 1866, 1869-1870, 1880, 1885, Por incapaces 723
1896, 2003, 2042, 2277, 2332, 2369, 2468, 2508, Por inscripción 724, 728, 730, 924, 2505
2510-2512, 2515, 2521-2522 Conservación de la posesión 725, 727-728, 730-731,
Plazo Extintivo 49, 181, 191, 212-213, 521, 548, 559, 924-925
739, 746, 770, 777, 885, 887, 963, 970, 1044, 1080-1088, Pérdida de la posesión 726-731, 926
1232-1233, 1240, 1276, 1304-1308, 1315, 1332, 1603, Recuperación de la posesión 731, 926
1716, 1804, 1977, 2003, 2065, 2098, 2114, 2369, 2434 Acciones posesorias: Véase acciones posesorias
Índice analítico
Posesión efectiva 688, 696, 697, 704; L. 16271 4, 25-30 1792-24, 1792-26, 1856, 1866-1867, 1869-1870,
bis, 32, 60 1896, 2042, 2277, 2489
'HˉQLFLµQ
Prelación de créditos 2465-2491 Acciones ordinarias y ejecutivas 2515
Derecho de prenda general 1418-1420, 2465, 2469 Acciones accesorias e hipotecaria 2516
Bienes inembargables 1618, 1624, 2469; CPC 445 Acciones por las que se reclaman derechos 2517
Derechos de terceros 1661, 2466 Interrupción de prescripción 409, 1529, 1399,
Actos posteriores a apertura de concurso 2467; L. 2132, 2518-2519
20720, 57, 129-130, 264, 275 Suspensión de la prescripción 2520
Acciones paulianas 2468; L. 20720, 287-294 Prescripciones de corto tiempo 2521-2524
Preferencia 2470-2491; L. 20720, 28, 57, 58, 61, 72-74, Otras prescripciones establecidas en el có-
111, 118, 139, 170, 173-174, 239, 241-246, 293; C. Co- digo 2524
mercio 212-213 Acción de rescición a la renuncia de ga-
Prenda 376, 517, 577, 714, 725, 1128, 1135, 1264, 1366, nanciales 1782
1368, 1380, 1397, 1472, 1526, 1612, 1622, 1642-1644, Acciones imprescriptibles 195, 320, 937
1647-1649, 1654, 1660, 1740, 1779, 1803, 1957, 2337, 2357, Acción de nulidad del reconocimiento
2384-2407, 2424, 2445, 2466, 2468, 2474; L. 20190, 14 202
'HˉQLFLµQ Acciones posesorias 920, 928, 937, 950
Obligación principal 1442, 1472, 1607, 1642, 2385 Acción de evicción 1345, 1856
Perfeccionamiento 1443, 1464, 2386-2387, 2389-2392 Acción de lesión enorme 1896
Constituyente 1397, 2388, 2392 Acción de nulidad de partición 1352
Indivisibilidad de la prenda 1526, 2405 Acción de pupilo contra tutor 425
Pérdida de tenencia de prenda 891, 2393 Acción de reforma del testamento 1216
Obligaciones acreedor prendario Acción de petición de herencia 1269
Obligación de custodia 2394 Acción de cobro de gananciales 1792-24
Prohibición de uso 2395, 2396 Acción de liquidación de gananciales
Derecho a pedir se venda 2397-2399, 2402, 2404 1792-26
Derecho de retención 2401 Acción de vicios redhibitorios 1866-1867,
Derechos de constituyente 2393, 2396-2397, 2399, 1869-1870
2401, 2403-2404 Acción del pacto comisorio 1880
Extinción 1607, 1642, 1654, 2406, 2516 Acción del censualista 2042
Prenda sin desplazamiento L. 20190, 14 Acciones de los delitos y cuasidelitos
Prenda pretoria CPC 500-507 2332
Renta vitalicia 2277
Prescripción 48, 94, 181, 195, 202, 336, 409, 425, 588, 588, Prescripción de acciones del pupilo 425
683, 689, 703, 766, 806, 845, 882, 886, 888, 893, 917, 920,
928, 937, 950, 957, 967, 1216, 1268, 1382, 1399, 1470, 1529, Presunción 47, 59, 63, 198, 1166, 1222, 1393, 1459, 1654,
1567, 1736, 1782, 1792-8, 1792-24, 1792-26, 1856, 1866- 1698, 1712, 1938, 2220, 2299, 2347; CPC 426-427
1867, 1869-1870, 2042, 2132, 2277, 2489, 2492-2524 De hecho 64, 80, 184, 199, 210, 212, 241, 306, 440, 486,
'HˉQLFLµQ 540, 624, 666, 702, 707, 719, 853, 968, 1072, 1110, 1150,
Necesidad de alegación 2493; CPC 310, 464 1361, 1483, 1563, 1570, 1595, 1671, 1739, 1745, 1790,
Renuncia a la prescripción 2494-2496 1792-12, 1997, 2048, 2191, 2209, 2221, 2224, 2298,
Opera erga onmes 2497 2299, 2456, 2474, 2510
Adquisitiva 588, 683, 689, 703, 766, 806, 845, 882, De derecho 76, 706, 1235, 1805, 2510
888, 893, 917, 967, 1268-1269, 1736, 1792-8 Legales y judiciales 1712
Bienes susceptibles de adquisición 2498 Presunción de pago 1570
Derechos reales 2512 Presunción de culpa 1547, 1671
Actos de mera facultad 2499 Presunción de dolo 143, 706, 1459, 2510
Sucesión de posesión 717, 2500 Presunción buena fe 1739, L. Matrimonio Civil 52, 707
Interrupción de la posesión 717, 886, 1399, Presunción de donación 1393, 1739, 2278, 2299
2501-2504 Presunción paternidad 184, 210, L. Matrimonio Civil 37
Posesión inscrita 2505 Prohibiciones y limitaciones a los plazos 189, 255, 365,
Prescripción ordinaria 2506-2509 407, 768, 770, 1087, 1192, 1227, 1317, 1403, 1701, 1721,
Prescripción extraordinaria 2506, 2510-2511 1723, 1749, 1756, 1789, 1880, 1886, 2339-2340, 2413
Sentencia que declara prescripción 2513
Extintiva 94, 181, 195, 202, 336, 425, 920, 928, 937, Propiedad: Véase dominio o propiedad
950, 1216, 1382, 1470, 1529, 1567, 1782, 1792-8,
3URSLHGDGˉGXFLDULD91, 410, 732-763, 806, 893, 956, 1079,
1156, 1164, 1229, 1251, 1255, 1297, 1308, 1317, 1319,
Índice analítico
1356, 1372, 1410, 1413-1414, 1618, 1958-1959; L.G. Ban- Renta vitalicia 1792-15, 2264-2278, 2369
cos 86 Nº 8
Constitución 734-752, 760, 1401, 1491 Renuncia
Condición 737-741, 748-749 Renuncia de derecho 12, 150, 153, 195, 334, 336, 403,
Fideicomisario 737-738, 742-749, 762 628, 763, 803, 806, 885, 1346, 1469, 1487, 1497, 1516-
3URSLHWDULRˉGXFLDULR 1517, 1719, 1721, 1753, 1767, 1780-1785, 1792-20,
Facultades 393-395, 751-761, 774-803 1892, 1934, 2065, 2072-2074, 2108-2112, 2167, 2358,
Medidas conservativas 761 2360, 2446, 2462, 2464, 2494-2496, 2519; L. Matrimo-
Extinción 733, 763, 807 nio Civil 57
Prueba de las obligaciones 1698-1714 Representación 1448

Carga de la prueba 1698, 2298 Representación convencional 1448, 2116; C.Com. 233
Puntos de prueba CPC 318, 323 Representación judicial COT 394-398, 520, 527-529;
Apreciación de la prueba CPC 428-429 L. 18120; CPC 4-16
Medios de prueba 1698; CPC 341 Representación legal 43, 83, 191, 205, 214, 243-244,
Instrumentos 1699-1711; CPC 342-355 260-266, 390, 671, 674, 678, 704, 720-721, 1225, 1295,
Públicos 17-18, 1699-1701, 1706-1707; CPC 1411, 1431, 1448, 1579, 1713, 2105, 2181, 2238, 2432
342-345 bis Responsabilidad extracontractual: Vid. Delitos y cuaside-
Privados 1701-1707; CPC 346 litos
Testigos: 1013, 1708-1711; CPC 356-384
Presunciones 1712; CPC 426-427 V. Presunción Revocación del testamento 999, 1001, 1204, 1212-1215
Confesión 1713, 1739; CPC 385-402
Informe de peritos 1714, CPC 409-425 Secuestro: Vid. Depósito y secuestro
Juramento deferido 1714 Separación parcial de bienes 166, 167, 252, 1720-1721,
Inspección personal del tribunal CPC 403-408 1724
Régimen Patrimonial del Matrimonio 135-178 Separación total de bienes 135, 140, 152-178, 261, 450,
Reivindicatoria 669, 889-915, 1266, 1268, 1490, 1689, 463, 503, 1287, 1715, 1719-1720, 1722-1723, 1753, 1762,
2187, 2202, 2231, 2303 1764, 1792-1, 1792-27, 2509; L. Matrimonio Civil 34, 40
Cosas reivindicables 890-892 Servidumbres 393, 395, 565, 577, 698, 732, 757, 782, 802,
Legitimado activamente 893-894 820-888, 917, 931, 947, 950, 1120, 1125, 1317, 1337, 1432,
Legitimado pasivamente 895-900, 903 1491, 1524, 1721, 1801, 2499, 2512
Secuestro y posesión provisioria 901-902, 904; CPC Servidumbre activa y pasiva 565, 577, 782, 821, 825,
290-291 Servidumbre continua y discontinua 822, 882, 885, 917
Prestaciones mutuas 904-905, 1847 Servidumbre positiva y negativa 823
Restitución de la cosa 904-905 Servidumbre aparente e inaparente 824, 881-882, 917
Deterioros 906, 1848 Inseparabilidad servidumbres 825
Frutos 907, 913, 1847 División del predio 826-827
Expensas 669, 908-914, 1687, 1847, 1849, 2190 Servidumbre y medios 828-829
Necesarias 908 Variaciones del predio 830
Útiles 909-910, 913 Servidumbre naturales 831, 833; C. Aguas 73-75
Voluptuarias 911-913 Servidumbres legales 831, 839-879, 1120; C. Aguas 70,
Acción contra el que retenga indebidamente cosa 76-107; C. Minería 19, 109, 120-138
ajena 915 Servidumbres de uso público 839
Revindicatoria del heredero 1268 Servidumbres de utilidad particular 839, 841
Remisión 403, 1129-1130, 1395, 1397, 1513, 1518, 1532, Demarcación 841-843
1567, 1652-1654, 2271, 2274, 2468 Cerramiento 841, 844-846, 858
'HˉQLFLµQ Tránsito 841, 847-850
Requisitos 1652 Medianería 841, 846, 851-859, 874, 877; CPC
Remisión testamentaria 1129-1130 580
Remisión y donación 403, 1395, 1397, 1400, 1653 Acueducto 841, 861, 870; C. Aguas 76-93
Remisión tácita 1397, 1654 Luz 841, 873-877; CPC 580
Remisión de obligación indivisible 1532 Vista 841, 874, 878; CPC 580
Efectos 1130, 1513, 1518, 1567, 1652 Aguas lluvias 879
5HPLVLµQ\ˉDQ]D Servidumbres voluntarias 831, 880-884; C. Aguas 108
Limitaciones 1129, 1465, 2271 Servidumbres judiciales 880-881, 1120, 1337
Acción pauliana 2468 Destinación del dueño 881
Usucapión servidumbre 881, 884, 2512
Índice analítico
Título de servidumbre 882-884 Donaciones remuneratorias 1738

Solemnidad venta servidumbre 1801 Bienes adquiridos disuelta la sociedad 1737
Tradición servidumbre 698; C. Minería 92, 103 Obligaciones de la sociedad 1740, 1744
Extinción 885-888 Patrimonio reservado 136-138, 138 bis, 150, 166, 252,
1749, 1759
Simulación 966, 972 Aceptación o renuncia a gananciales 150, 1719, 1753,
Sociedad 2053-2115; C. Comercio 348-511; L. 3918; L. 1767, 1781-1785
18046 Disolución 84, 138, 1719, 1723, 1739, 1764-1780; L.
'HˉQLFLµQ Matrimonio Civil 34, 40, 51
$SRUWHV \ EHQHˉFLRV Causas 1764
2089-2093, 2101-2102; C. Comercio 375-383; L. 18046, Inventario y tasación 1222-1224, 1253-1256, 1765-
10-30 1768; CPC 858-865
Socio industrial 2055, 2069, 2083, 2086, 2093; Recompensas e indemnizaciones 1769, 1771-1773
C.Com. 352 Nº 6, 376, 383, 406, 478 Restitución de bienes propios 1770-1772
Prohibición de sociedad a título universal 2056 División de haber social 1774-1776
Duración 2065, 2098; C. Comercio 350 Deudas sociales 1767, 1777-1779
Incorporación 2088 Herederos de los cónyuges 1780
Sociedad de hecho 2057-2058; C.Com. 350, 357 Recompensas 1726, 1732-1734, 1736, 1741-1742,
Sociedad civil y comercial 2059-2060, 2064; C. Comer- 1744-1748, 1771
cio 348; L. 3918, 1; L. 18046, 1 Solidaridad 1511-1523
Tipos de sociedad 2061; C. Comercio 348; L. 3918, 1; 'HˉQLFLµQ
L. 18046, 1 Obligaciones simplemente conjuntas 549, 1511,
Sociedad en comandita 2061-2063; C. Comercio 1526, 2095, 2307
470-506 Fuentes 1511, 1526 N4
Sociedad anónima 2061, 2063; L. 18046 Contrato 549, 2095, 2307
Administración 2054, 2071-2081; C. Comercio 384-403 Testamento 1283
Responsabilidad frente a terceros 2094-2097, 2214; C. Ley 130, 328, 413, 419, 421, 549, 551-2, 1281,
Comercio 366, 368, 370-374, 424, 483; L. 3918 1365, 1526 N3, 2189, 2317
Disolución 2098-2115; C. Comercio 407-418 Identidad de cosa debida 1512
Sociedad Conyugal 84, 135-140, 150-151, 152-158, 230, Solidaridad e indivisibilidad 1525
261, 449-450, 477, 503, 1287, 1715, 1719-1785; L. Matri- Límites 1749, 1751, 1759
monio Civil 30, 34, 40, 51 Fianza 2358, 2362, 2367, 2372
Administración 449, 478, 503, 1225, 1749-1757; L. Ma- Efectos 1513-1523
trimonio Civil 30 Solidaridad activa 1513, 2519
Representación de sociedad conyugal y derechos de Solidaridad pasiva 1514-1516, 1518-1523
terceros 1750-1751 Novación 1519, 1635, 1643, 1645-1648, 1650-
Donaciones 1735, 1742, 1747 1651, 2461
Actos para los que requiere autorización de la mujer Compensación 1520, 1657
1749, 1754-1757 Pérdida de la cosa 1521
Enajenación y cesión por largo tiempo de bienes Subrogación 1522, 1610 N3, 1612
sociales 1749 Muerte de deudor 1523
Enajenación de bienes propios de la mujer y cesión Cesión de bienes 1623
por largo tiempo 1754-1756 Confusión 1668
Forma de la autorización 1749 Renuncia 1516-1517
Sanción por falta de autorización 1757 Subrogación 1608-1613
Administración extraordinaria 1758-1763 'HˉQLFLµQ
Haber de la sociedad 1725-1748 Subrogación legal 1365-1366, 1522, 1573, 1609, 1611,
Presunción 1739, 1745 1677, 2355
Excepciones 1727 Subrogación convencional 1574, 1609-1610, 1632,
Subrogación 1727, 1733, 1741 2372, 2378, 2381, 2429, 2466, 2470
Causa precedente 1736 Efectos 1612, 1613
Comunidad entre sociedad y cónyuge 1728-
1729 Sucesión intestada 127, 218, 751, 762, 773, 952, 965, 970,
Minas 1730 980-998, 1064, 1100, 1183-1184, 1255, 1330, 2043, 2045-
Tesoro 1731 2046
Legado de bien social 1743 Igualdad de los herederos 981-982
Donaciones 1732 Llamamiento 983
Índice analítico
Representación 984-987, 1202, 2048 Mandato y representación 671-674, 678, 720

Primer orden, de los hijos y el cónyuge 988 5DWLˉFDFLµQ
Segundo orden, del cónyuge y los ascendientes 989, 994 Error 676-678
Tercer orden, de los hermanos 990 Título 556, 675-677, 684, 686-687, 689-690, 696, 699,
Cuarto orden, de los colaterales 992 701-706, 717, 725, 728-729, 794, 814, 819, 881-884,
4XLQWRRUGHQGHOˉVFR 905, 923, 1726, 1728-1729, 1732, 1736, 1739, 1792-7-
Sucesión parte testada, parte intestada 996 1792-8, 1792-10, 1817, 1901, 1907, 1909, 1912, 1962,
Herederos extranjeros 997 2406, 2428, 2505, 2510; Reglamento del CBR 52
Sucesión del extranjero 998 Solemnidades 679
Tradición de bienes corporales muebles 684-685
Sucesión parte testada, parte intestada 952, 996 Tradición bienes raíces 686-687, 690, 692-697, 1400;
Sucesión por causa de muerte 951-1385; L. 16271 de Im- Reglamento del CBR 52, 61
puesto a las Herencias, Asignaciones y Donaciones Tradición de servidumbre 698; Reglamento del CBR 53
Tradición de derechos personales 699, 1576, 1901-1908
Sucesión Testada 992, 999-1221, 1270-1310 Tradición de cosa ajena 682-683, 1575
Modalidades 680; Reglamento del CBR 53
Sustitución 1068, 1156-1166, 2046 Condición 680, 1873-1874; Reglamento del CBR 53
Fideicomisaria 1156, 1164-1166 Plazo 681, 1494-1498, 1806, 1826
Temor reverencial 972 Transacción 400, 703, 1567, 1736, 1792-8, 2141, 2446-
Terceros buena fe 189, 221, 707, 976, 2303, 2461 2464; CPC 254, 262, 304, 310, 464, 725
'HˉQLFLµQ
Testamento 84, 114, 189, 203, 213, 337, 354-356, 358-361, Facultad de transigir 400, 2141, 2447-2448
364, 392, 431, 451, 485-486, 587, 688, 691, 744, 752, 762, Objeto de transacción 2446, 2449-2452, 2454-2455
766, 768, 773, 792, 952-953, 959, 965, 968, 996, 999-1221, Vicios del consentimiento 2453, 2456-2459
1295, 1312, 1318, 1324, 1327, 1330, 1369, 1373, 1470, Error in personam 2456
1511, 1526, 2023, 2027, 2043, 2045, 2483 Error in rem 2457-2459
Donación y testamento 1000 Efectos 1567, 2460-2461, 2464; CPC 234, 304, 310,
Revocabilidad 999, 1001, 1204, 1212-1215 464
Acto individual y disposiciones captatorias 1003-1004, Interpretación 2462-2463
1059, 1063, 1204, 1463 Amplitud 2462
Inhabilidad para testar 1005-1006 Pena 2463
Nulidad del testamento 1006-1007
Apertura y publicación 1009-1010, 1025; CPC 857-888 Tutor: Véase guardas
Solemnidades 1008 Uso inócuo 612-613
Testamento solemne 1008, 1011-1026
Habilidad de testigos 1011-1013 Uso y habitación 142, 147, 577, 687, 697, 714, 732, 811-819,
Abierto 1008, 1014-1020 1076, 1154, 1337, 1618, 1916, 2315, 2466
Cerrado 1008, 1021-1025, 1047, 1054 Constitución 812; véase usufructo
Otorgado en el extranjero 1027-1029 Tradición de los derechos de uso y habitación en
Testamento privilegiado 1008, 1030-1055 inmuebles 687, 697
Habilidad de testigos 1013, 1031 Ejercicio 813-817
Forma 1032 Caución 813
Caducidad 1036, 1044, 1052 Inventario 813
Testamento verbal 1033-1040, 1053 Responsabilidad 818
Testamento militar 1041-1047 Intransmisibilidad 819
Testamento marítimo 1048-1055 Extinción 812; véase usufructo
Mero tenedor 714
Testigos: Véase medios de prueba
Usucapión: Véase prescripción
Título 159, 382-383, 410, 556, 675-677, 684, 686-687, 689-
690, 696, 699, 701-706, 717, 725, 728-729, 794, 814, 819, Usufructo 91, 147, 252, 535-536, 577, 580, 583, 646, 684,
881-884, 905, 923, 1106, 1726, 1728-1729, 1732, 1736, 686-687, 714, 725, 732, 736, 764-810, 812, 922, 1076, 1087-
1739, 1792-7-1792-8, 1972-10, 1817, 1901, 1907, 1909, 1088, 1140, 1142, 1154, 1205, 1338, 1356, 1368-1371,
1912, 1962, 2406, 2428, 2505, 2510; Reglamento del CBR 1408, 1419, 1736, 1740, 1765, 1792-8, 1913, 1958-1959,
52 1961, 2082, 2084-2085, 2102, 2315, 2369, 2418, 2423,
2466; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 9
Tradición 588, 670-699, 702, 724, 1140, 1443, 1554, 1575, Usufructuario es mero tenedor 714
1739, 1819, 1824, 1920, 2174, 2197, 2437 Usufructo minas 250
Consentimiento 670-674
Índice analítico
Usufructo legal sobre bienes del hijo: 252, 810: Véase Acrecimiento 780
derecho legal de goce Deberes del usufructuario 783, 787-789, 791-793,
Usufructo legal sobre los bienes de la mujer casada en 795-797, 799, 802
sociedad conyugal: 810 Derechos del propietario 781, 786, 791, 793-794,
Usufructo, uso y habitación sobre bienes familiares 147 796, 797
Nudo propietario 765, 779 Deberes del propietario 779, 791, 796, 797-798, 799
Usufructuario 765, 769, Acreedores del usufructuario 803
Constitución 766-772 Extinción 804-809
Inmuebles 686-687, 766
Tradición usufructo sobre bien raíz 686, 687 Valor de afección 393, 659
Plazo o condición 768-771, 780, 804-806 Venta: Vid. Compraventa
Intransmisibilidad usufructo 773
Administración 774-803; L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 9 Vinculaciones y mayorazgos 747, 1290, 2044-2046
Recepción de la cosa 774-776
Caución 775-777; CPC 853-857 Vistas: Véase derechos y obligaciones entre padres e hijos
Inventario 775-776, 778; CPC 858-865 Voluntad tácita 1230, 1635
Derechos del usufructuario 781-785, 787-794, 797,
800, 801
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Código Civil de Chile

COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO DE LA EDITORIAL TIRANT LO BLANCH

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CARLOS AMUNÁTEGUI PERELLÓ

Todos los derechos reservados. Ni la totalidad ni parte de este libro

En caso de erratas y actualizaciones, la Editorial Tirant lo Blanch

© Carlos Amunátegui Perelló

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I. NOTA PRELIMINAR .................................................................... 15

II. MENSAJE DEL EJECUTIVO AL CONGRESO PROPONIENDO LA APROBA-

III. CÓDIGO CIVIL DE CHILE

Título V. DE LA ACCESIÓN............................................................................... 152

§ 9. De las sustituciones.............................................................................. 245

§ 7. Del pago por consignación..................................................................... 323

§ 3. De los derechos litigiosos ...................................................................... 391

Título XXXVII. DEL CONTRATO DE PRENDA ........................................................ 474

IV. ÍNDICE ANALÍTICO .................................................................... 503

V. ABREVIATURAS ......................................................................... 525

No bird soars too high, if he soars with his own wings

CARLOS AMUNÁTEGUI PERELLÓ

Artículo 1o. /DOH\HVXQDGHFODUDFLµQGHODYROXQWDGVREHUDQDTXHPDQL-

Fuentes: D. 1.3.25, 29-30; C. 1.14.5; CL 19

Fuentes: D. 50.16.195.2, D. 50.16.220; P.4.T.6.L.3

Fuentes: Decretal. 2.23 de praesumt.; P.3.T.14.L.8; P.7.T.33.L.12; Escriche, t. 4, «Presunciones», p. 662

§ 6. Derogación de las leyes

TÍTULO I. DE LAS PERSONAS EN CUANTO A

§ 1. División de las personas

§ 2. Del domicilio en cuanto depende de la residencia

§ 3. Del domicilio en cuanto depende de la

TÍTULO II. DEL PRINCIPIO Y FIN DE LA

§ 3. De la presunción de muerte por desaparecimiento

TÍTULO III. DE LOS ESPONSALES

TÍTULO IV. DEL MATRIMONIO

Art. 103. (O PDWULPRQLR SRGU£ FHOHEUDUVH SRU PDQGDWDULR HVSHFLDOPHQWH

Conc.: CC. 105-115

Art. 111. $IDOWDGHGLFKRVSDGUHPDGUHRDVFHQGLHQWHVVHU£QHFHVDULRDO

TÍTULO V. DE LAS SEGUNDAS NUPCIAS

TÍTULO VI. OBLIGACIONES Y DERECHOS ENTRE LOS CÓNYUGES

Art. 138 (145).6LSRULPSHGLPHQWRGHODUJDRLQGHˋQLGDGXUDFLµQFRPRHO

Art. 139 (148).(OPDULGRPHQRUGHHGDGQHFHVLWDGHFXUDGRUSDUDODDGPL-

Art. 140 (149). /DVUHJODVGHORVDUW¯FXORVSUHFHGHQWHVVXIUHQH[FHSFLRQHVR

Art. 173. /RV FµQ\XJHV VHSDUDGRV MXGLFLDOPHQWH DGPLQLVWUDQ VXV ELHQHV

TÍTULO VII. DE LA FILIACIÓN

TÍTULO VIII. DE LAS ACCIONES DE FILIACIÓN

§ 2. De las acciones de reclamación

Art. 206. 6LHOKLMRHVSµVWXPRRVLDOJXQRGHORVSURJHQLWRUHVIDOOHFHGHQ-

§ 3. De las acciones de impugnación

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TÍTULO IX. DE LOS DERECHOS Y OBLIGACIONES

TÍTULO X. DE LA PATRIA POTESTAD

§ 4. De la suspensión de la patria potestad

TÍTULO XVI. DE LA HABILITACIÓN DE EDAD

TÍTULO XVII. DE LAS PRUEBAS DEL ESTADO CIVIL

Art. 310. /DSRVHVLµQQRWRULDGHOHVWDGRGHPDWULPRQLRFRQVLVWHSULQFLSDO-

Conc.: CC. 195-210; 810-816 CPC

TÍTULO XVIII. DE LOS ALIMENTOS QUE SE

Conc.: CC. 334-335

TÍTULO XIX. DE LAS TUTELAS Y CURADURÍAS EN GENERAL

Conc.: CC. 74-77, 109, 356, 473-491, 538

Conc.: L.G. Bancos 86 Nº 4

§ 2. De la tutela o curaduría testamentaria

Conc.: CC. 351, 361, 363

§ 3. De la tutela o curaduría legítima

Artículo 1o. /DOH\HVXQDGHFODUDFLµQGHODYROXQWDGVREHUDQDTXHPDQL-

Art. 111. $IDOWDGHGLFKRVSDGUHPDGUHRDVFHQGLHQWHVVHU£QHFHVDULRDO

Art. 138 (145).6LSRULPSHGLPHQWRGHODUJDRLQGHˋQLGDGXUDFLµQFRPRHO

Art. 206. 6LHOKLMRHVSµVWXPRRVLDOJXQRGHORVSURJHQLWRUHVIDOOHFHGHQ-

Art. 582.(OGRPLQLRTXHVHOODPDWDPEL«QSURSLHGDGHVHOGHUHFKRUHDO

Art. 600. /DV FROXPQDV SLODVWUDV JUDGDV XPEUDOHV \ FXDOHVTXLHUD RWUDV

Art. 820. 6HUYLGXPEUH SUHGLDO R VLPSOHPHQWH VHUYLGXPEUH HV XQ JUDYD-