Datos:

L=1.5 m

A= 64mn2 = 6,4 x 10-15m2

E= 200 GPa – 200 x 104 Pa

P= 1300N

σBE =?
σLF=?
SD=?

Formula:

Ecuación de equilibrio

PL
S=
AE
P
σ=
A
TBE TCF

D.C.L:

1m 1m 1m 1.5m

AX=0

AY P=1300N
 ∑ MA =0
T BE ( 1m ) +T CF ( 2 m )−( 1300 N )( 3 m )=0
T BE +2 T CF=3900 Nm

D.C.L de las deformaciones:

1m 1m 1m

SBE

SCF

S 1300N
 T BE (1.5 m) T CF (1.5 m)
=
( 6.4 x 10 m ) ( 200 x 10 N /m ) ( 6.4 x 10 m2 ) ( 200 x 109 N /m2)
−5 2 9 2 −5

−7 −7
1.172 x 10 1.172 x 10
T BE= T CF
1 2

−7 −8
1.172 x 10 T BE=5.86 x 10 T CF

5.86 x 10−8
T BE= −7
T CF
1.172 x 10

T BE=0.5T CF3
Sustitución ecuación 3 en ecuación 1

T BE +2 T CF=3900 Nm
0.5 T CF+ 2T CF=3900
2.5 T CF=3900
3900 Nm
T CF =
2.5 m
T CF =1560 N
Sustitución valor TCF en ecuación 3

T BE=0.5T CF
T BE=0.5 ( 1560 N )
T BE=780 N
a) Calculamos esfuerzos

T BE 780 N
σ BE= =
A 6.4 x 10−5 m2
 σBE =12.19 MPa

T CF 1560 N
σCF = =
A 6.4 x 10−5 m2

σ T CF=24.37 MPa
Calculamos la delta de TCF

PL (1560 N ) ( 1.5 m )
δ T CF= =
( )
AE 2
( 6.4 x 10−5 m2 ) 200 x 10 9 N
m
−5
δ T CF=18.28 x 10
Despejamos

δ CF δ 1500 N
=
2 3

3 δCF 3 ( 18.28 x 10 )
−5
δ 1500 N = =
2 2

−5
δ 1500 N =27.42 x 10 m
−5
δ 1500 N =27.42 x 10 mm