DISEÑO DE ZAPATA DE MEDIANERA CONECTADA 3

1C - 2C
1. Datos:

SUELO:
kgf
qadm ≔ 2.10 ――
cm 2
ZAPATA 1: COLUMNAS:

P1 ≔ 75685.15 kgf Pu1 ≔ 96676.55 kgf a1 ≔ 40 cm Lado largo

b1 ≔ 40 cm Lado corto
ZAPATA 2:

P2 ≔ 138675.48 kgf Pu2 ≔ 177243.86 kgf a2 ≔ 45 cm Lado largo

b2 ≔ 45 cm Lado corto
MATERIALES:
kgf kgf tonnef
f'c ≔ 210 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ―― γHA ≔ 2.4 ―――
cm 2 cm 2
m3

ϕc ≔ 0.75 (corte) ϕf ≔ 0.90 (flexion) ϕcom ≔ 0.65 rz ≔ 7.5 cm

SEPARACION ENTRE EJES DE COLUMNAS LE ≔ 4.80 m

2.DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA
2.DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA

ZAPATA 1: MEDIANERA ZAPATA 2: AISLADA

Dimensionamiento: Dimensionamiento:
‾‾‾‾‾‾
P1 ‾‾‾‾
P2
B1 ≔ ――― = 134.24 cm B2 ≔ ――= 256.975 cm
2 ⋅ qadm qadm
redondear B1 ≔ 130 cm redondear B2 ≔ 250 cm

A1 ≔ 2 ⋅ B1 = 260 cm A2 ≔ B2 = 250 cm

Usar: 130 cm * 260 cm Usar: 250 cm * 250 cm

Capacidad de Carga Ultima: Capacidad de Carga Ultima:

Pu1 kgf Pu2 kgf
qu1 ≔ ――― = 2.86 ―― qu2 ≔ ――― = 2.84 ――
B1 ⋅ A1 cm 2 B2 ⋅ A2 cm 2

3. DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN ELEVACION:

a) Verificacion a Corte por Flexion:

Asumir Ancho de Nervio: B ≔ 55 cm

a.1) Zapata 1, de Medianera, para el eje "Y":

A1 - B
m ≔ ――― = 102.5 cm
2
kgf
qy1 ≔ qu1 ⋅ B1 = 371.83 ――
cm
2
m
Mx1 ≔ qy1 ⋅ ―― = 1953284.62 kgf ⋅ cm
2
Verificamos el Corte por Flexion: d1 ≔ 37.50 cm

qy1 ⋅ ⎛⎝m - d1⎞⎠ kgf ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

kgf kgf
Vuy1 ≔ ―――― = 6.61 ―― Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― = 7.68 ――
ϕc ⋅ B1 ⋅ d1 cm 2 cm 2
cm 2

if Vuy1 ≤ Vc | = “Cumple”
‖ “Cumple” |
‖ |
verificamos el corte por flexion else |
‖ “falla” |
‖ |

a.2) Zapata 2, Centrica, para el eje "Y":

 a.2) Zapata 2, Centrica, para el eje "Y":
A2 - B
n ≔ ――― = 97.5 cm
2
kgf
qy2 ≔ qu2 ⋅ A2 = 708.98 ――
cm
2
n
Mx2 ≔ qy2 ⋅ ―― = 3369848.89 kgf ⋅ cm
2
Verificamos el Corte por Flexion: d2 ≔ 37.50 cm

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― = 7.68 ――
qy2 ⋅ ⎛⎝n - d2⎞⎠ kgf cm 2
cm 2
Vuy2 ≔ ――――= 6.05 ――
ϕc ⋅ A2 ⋅ d2 cm 2 if Vuy2 ≤ Vc | = “Cumple”
‖ “Cumple” |
‖ |
verificamos el corte por flexion else |
‖ “falla” |
‖ |
Por lo tanto el Peralte y la Altura son:

d1 = 37.5 cm h1 ≔ d1 + rz = 45 cm d2 = 37.5 cm h2 ≔ d2 + rz = 45 cm

4. CALCULO DE REFUERZO DE ACERO POR FLEXION: ϕf = 0.9 (flexion)

4.1 Zapata 1, MEDIANERA

en la direccion "Y-Y"
kgf kgf
f'c = 210 ―― 2
fy = 4200 ―― d1 = 37.5 cm
cm cm 2
B1 = 130 cm Mx1 = 1953284.622 kgf ⋅ cm
f'c ⎛ 2.36 ⋅ Mx1 ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρnec ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――― ⎟ = 0.00293
1.18 ⋅ fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ f'c ⋅ B1 ⋅ d1 2 ⎟⎠
ρmin ≔ 0.0018 ρ ≔ max ⎛⎝ρnec , ρmin⎞⎠ = 0.00293

Asy1 ≔ ρ ⋅ B1 ⋅ d1 = 14.273 cm 2

Del Acero a Flexion y
minimo se toma el mayor
⎛ kgf ⎞
⎜ 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm 2 ⎟
Asy1min1 ≔ ――――――― ⋅ B1 ⋅ h1 = 10.53 cm 2
⎜⎝ fy ⎟
⎠
Asy1min2 ≔ 0.0014 ⋅ B1 ⋅ h1 = 8.19 cm 2
Asy1min ≔ max ⎛⎝Asy1 , Asy1min1 , Asy1min2⎞⎠ = 14.273 cm 2

para un diametro de ϕb ≔ 12 mm
 Asy1min ≔ max ⎛⎝Asy1 , Asy1min1 , Asy1min2⎞⎠ = 14.273 cm 2

para un diametro de ϕb ≔ 12 mm
2
π ⋅ ϕb Asy1min
Aacero ≔ ――― = 1.131 cm 2 Nbarras ≔ ――― = 12.62
4 Aacero
rz = 7.5 cm B1' ≔ B1 - 2 rz = 115 cm
B1'
Sep ≔ ―――― = 9.897 cm Sep ≔ Floor ((Sep , cm )) = 9 cm
Nbarras - 1
ϕ12c /9 cm
B1'
Nbarrasy ≔ ―― = 12.778 NbarrasY ≔ ceil ⎛⎝Nbarrasy⎞⎠ = 13 barras
Sep
Colocar: 13 ϕ 12 c/9 cm

en la direccion "X-X" ⎛ kgf ⎞

⎜ 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm 2 ⎟
Asx1min1 ≔ ――――――― ⋅ A1 ⋅ h1 = 21.06 cm 2
⎜⎝ fy ⎟
⎠
Asx1min2 ≔ 0.0014 ⋅ A1 ⋅ h1 = 16.38 cm 2

Asx1min ≔ max ⎛⎝Asx1min1 , Asx1min2⎞⎠ = 21.06 cm 2

para un diametro de ϕb ≔ 12 mm
π ⋅ ϕb 2 Asx1min
Aacero ≔ ――― = 1.131 cm 2 Nbarras ≔ ――― = 18.621
4 Aacero
rz = 7.5 cm A1' ≔ A1 - 2 rz = 245 cm
A1'
Sep ≔ ―――― = 13.904 cm Sep ≔ Floor ((Sep , cm )) = 13 cm
Nbarras - 1
ϕ12c /13 cm
A1'
Nbarras ≔ ―― = 18.846 NbarrasX ≔ ceil ⎛⎝Nbarras⎞⎠ = 19 barras
Sep
Colocar: 19 ϕ 12 c/13 cm

4.2 Zapata 2, AISLADA

kgf kgf
en la direccion "Y-Y" f'c = 210 ―― 2
fy = 4200 ―― d2 = 37.5 cm
cm cm 2
B2 = 250 cm Mx2 = 3369848.888 kgf ⋅ cm
f'c ⎛ 2.36 ⋅ Mx2 ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρnec ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――― ⎟ = 0.00262
1.18 ⋅ fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ f'c ⋅ B2 ⋅ d2 2 ⎟⎠
ρmin ≔ 0.0018 ρ ≔ max ⎛⎝ρnec , ρmin⎞⎠ = 0.00262

Asy2 ≔ ρ ⋅ B2 ⋅ d2 = 24.531 cm 2

⎛ kgf ⎞
⎜ 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm 2 ⎟
A ≔ ――――――― ⋅ B ⋅ h = 20.25 cm 2
 ⎛ kgf ⎞
⎜ 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm 2 ⎟
Del Acero a Flexion y Asy2min1 ≔ ――――――― ⋅ B ⋅ h = 20.25 cm 2
⎜⎝ fy ⎟⎠ 2 2
minimo se toma el mayor

Asy2min2 ≔ 0.0014 ⋅ B2 ⋅ h2 = 15.75 cm 2

Asy2min ≔ max ⎛⎝Asy2 , Asy2min1 , Asy2min2⎞⎠ = 24.531 cm 2

para un diametro de ϕb ≔ 12 mm
2
π ⋅ ϕb Asy2min
Aacero ≔ ――― = 1.131 cm 2 Nbarras ≔ ――― = 21.69
4 Aacero
rz = 7.5 cm B2' ≔ B2 - 2 rz = 235 cm
B2'
Sep ≔ ―――― = 11.358 cm Sep ≔ Floor ((Sep , cm )) = 11 cm
Nbarras - 1
ϕ12c /11 cm
B2'
Nbarrasy ≔ ―― = 21.364 NbarrasY ≔ ceil ⎛⎝Nbarrasy⎞⎠ = 22 barras
Sep

Colocar: 22 ϕ 12 c/11 cm

en la direccion "X-X" ⎛ kgf ⎞

⎜ 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm 2 ⎟
Asx2min1 ≔ ――――――― ⋅ A ⋅ h = 20.25 cm 2
⎜⎝ fy ⎟⎠ 2 2
Asx2min2 ≔ 0.0014 ⋅ A2 ⋅ h2 = 15.75 cm 2

Asx1min ≔ max ⎛⎝Asx2min1 , Asx2min2⎞⎠ = 20.25 cm 2

para un diametro de ϕb ≔ 12 mm

π ⋅ ϕb 2 Asx1min
Aacero ≔ ――― = 1.131 cm 2 Nbarras ≔ ――― = 17.905
4 Aacero
rz = 7.5 cm A2' ≔ A2 - 2 rz = 235 cm
A2'
Sep ≔ ―――― = 13.901 cm Sep ≔ Floor ((Sep , cm )) = 13 cm
Nbarras - 1
ϕ12c /13 cm
A2'
Nbarras ≔ ―― = 18.077 NbarrasX ≔ ceil ⎛⎝Nbarras⎞⎠ = 19 barras
Sep
Colocar: 19 ϕ 12 c/13 cm

5. Verificaion por adherencia

5. Verificaion por adherencia

5.1 Verificación de longitud de desarrollo en barras a tracción:

Zapata Medianera: debe cumplirse: lty1 ≔ m - rz = 95 cm

lty2 ≔ n - rz = 90 cm

ψs ≔ 0.80 La barra tiene un diametro pequeño

ψe ≔ 1 La barra no tiene recubrimiento

Zapata Centrica: ψt ≔ 1 La barra tiene un hormigonado

inferior a 30 cm por debajo

Ktr ≔ 0 No tiene estribos la zapata

λ≔1 cb ≔ min ⎛⎝Sep , rz⎞⎠ = 7.5 cm

⎛ cb + Ktr ⎞ |
⎛ Xt ≔ if ⎜――― ⎟ ≤ 2.5| = 2.5
fy ψe ⋅ ψt ⋅ ψs ⋅ λ ⎞
ldt ≔ ⎜―――――⋅ ――――⎟ ⋅ ϕb = 31.798 cm ⎝ ϕb ⎠ |
⎜ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf Xt ⎟ ‖⎛c +K ⎞ |
b tr
⎜ 3.5 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2 ⎟ ‖ ⎜――― ⎟ |
⎝ cm ⎠ ‖ ⎝ ϕb ⎠ |
‖ |
else |
‖ 2.5 ||
‖

La longitud desarrollo para un diámetro 12mm en las direcciones X e Y se tiene:

if lty1 ≥ ldt | = “cumple” if lty2 ≥ ldt | = “cumple”

‖ “cumple” | ‖ “cumple” |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else |
‖ “falla” | ‖ “falla” |
‖ | ‖ |

6. Diseño de la Viga de Conexion

6.1 Analisis Estructural:

Datos Para el Analisis Estructural:

 Datos Para el Analisis Estructural:
a1 = 40 cm
kgf
qx1 ≔ qu1 ⋅ A1 = 743.67 ――
cm B1 = 130 cm
kgf
qx2 ≔ qu2 ⋅ A2 = 708.98 ―― B2 = 250 cm
cm
Pu1 = 96676.55 kgf Pu2 = 177243.86 kgf
B2 a1
Bx ≔ LE - B1 - ― + ―= 245 cm
2 2
Esfuerzos del Analisis Estructural:

M1 ≔ 109655.9 kgf ⋅ cm M2 ≔ 3721341.0 kgf ⋅ cm

M3 ≔ 5760451.0 ⋅ kgf ⋅ cm V1 ≔ 74073.66 kgf

V2 ≔ 95692.74 kgf V3 ≔ 88622.31 kgf

Altura de la Viga Centradora:

ϕf ≔ 0.90 (flexion) ρeco ≔ 0.01 B = 55 cm

kgf kgf
f'c = 210 ―― 2
fy = 4200 ―― rz ≔ 7.5 cm
cm cm 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
M3
D≔ ――――――――――― = 56.038 cm
⎛ 1 fy ⎞
ϕf ⋅ ρeco ⋅ B ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― ⋅ ρeco ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ 1.7 f'c ⎠

D = 56.038 cm H ≔ D + rz = 63.538 cm

Redondear: H ≔ 60 cm Dviga ≔ H - rz = 52.5 cm

Vd1 ≔ 26592.89 kgf Vd2 ≔ 47693.66 kgf Vd3 ≔ 44798.45 kgf

Refuerzo de Acero por Flexion:

M1 = 109655.9 kgf ⋅ cm
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2.36 ⋅ M1 ⎞
ρnec ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00019
1.18 ⋅ fy ⎝⎜ ϕf ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⋅ Dviga 2 ⎟⎠

ρmin ≔ 0.0018 ρ1 ≔ max ⎛⎝ρnec , ρmin⎞⎠ = 0.0018

As1 ≔ ρ1 ⋅ B ⋅ Dviga = 5.198 cm 2

⎛ kgf ⎞
⎜ 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm 2 ⎟
A ≔ ――――――― ⋅ B ⋅ H = 5.94 cm 2
 ⎛ kgf ⎞
⎜ 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm 2 ⎟
Del Acero a Flexion y Asxmin1 ≔ ――――――― ⋅ B ⋅ H = 5.94 cm 2
⎜⎝ fy ⎟⎠
minimo se toma el mayor

Asxmin2 ≔ 0.0014 ⋅ B ⋅ H = 4.62 cm 2

Asx1 ≔ max ⎛⎝As1 , Asxmin1 , Asxmin2⎞⎠ = 5.94 cm 2

para un diametro de
ϕb ≔ 16 mm

π ⋅ ϕb 2 Asx1
Aacero ≔ ――― = 2.011 cm 2 Nbarras ≔ ――= 2.954
4 Aacero

NbarrasX ≔ ceil ⎛⎝Nbarras⎞⎠ = 3 barras 3 ϕ16

M2 = 3721341 kgf ⋅ cm

f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.17 ⋅ M2 ⎞
ρnec ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00335
1.18 ⋅ fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⋅ Dviga 2 ⎟⎠

ρmin ≔ 0.0018 ρ2 ≔ max ⎛⎝ρnec , ρmin⎞⎠ = 0.00335

⎛ kgf ⎞
As2 ≔ ρ2 ⋅ B ⋅ Dviga = 9.679 cm 2 ⎜ 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm 2 ⎟
Asxmin1 ≔ ――――――― ⋅ B ⋅ H = 5.94 cm 2
⎜⎝ fy ⎟⎠
Del Acero a Flexion y
minimo se toma el mayor Asxmin2 ≔ 0.0014 ⋅ B ⋅ H = 4.62 cm 2

Asx1 ≔ max ⎛⎝As2 , Asxmin1 , Asxmin2⎞⎠ = 9.679 cm 2

para un diametro de ϕb ≔ 16 mm

π ⋅ ϕb 2 Asx1
Aacero ≔ ――― = 2.011 cm 2 Nbarras ≔ ――= 4.814
4 Aacero

NbarrasX ≔ ceil ⎛⎝Nbarras⎞⎠ = 5 barras 5 ϕ16

 M3 = 5760451 kgf ⋅ cm

f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.17 ⋅ M3 ⎞
ρnec ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00532
1.18 ⋅ fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⋅ Dviga 2 ⎟⎠

ρmin ≔ 0.0018 ρ3 ≔ max ⎛⎝ρnec , ρmin⎞⎠ = 0.00532

⎛ kgf ⎞
As3 ≔ ρ3 ⋅ B ⋅ Dviga = 15.354 cm 2 ⎜ 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm 2 ⎟
Asxmin1 ≔ ――――――― ⋅ B ⋅ H = 5.94 cm 2
⎜⎝ fy ⎟
⎠
Del Acero a Flexion y
minimo se toma el mayor Asxmin2 ≔ 0.0014 ⋅ B ⋅ H = 4.62 cm 2

Asx1 ≔ max ⎛⎝As3 , Asxmin1 , Asxmin2⎞⎠ = 15.354 cm 2

para un diametro de ϕb ≔ 16 mm

π ⋅ ϕb 2 Asx1
Aacero ≔ ――― = 2.011 cm 2 Nbarras ≔ ――= 7.636
4 Aacero

NbarrasX ≔ ceil ⎛⎝Nbarras⎞⎠ = 8 barras 8 ϕ16

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
Refuerzo de Acero por Corte: Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2
= 7.68 ――
cm cm 2

Vd1 kgf
Vu1 ≔ ――――= 12.28 ―― if Vu1 ≥ Vc | = “calcular sep”
ϕc ⋅ B ⋅ Dviga cm 2 ‖ “calcular sep” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “sep minima” |
‖ |

Vd2 kgf
Vu2 ≔ ――――= 22.023 ―― if Vu1 ≥ Vc | = “calcular sep”
ϕc ⋅ B ⋅ Dviga cm 2 ‖ “calcular sep” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “sep minima” |
‖ |

if Vu1 ≥ Vc | = “calcular sep”

Vd3 kgf
Vu3 ≔ ――――= 20.686 ―― ‖ “calcular sep” |
ϕc ⋅ B ⋅ Dviga cm 2 ‖ |
else |
‖ “sep minima” |
‖ |

Calculo Separacion de Estribos: para un diametro de ϕb ≔ 8 mm

 Calculo Separacion de Estribos: para un diametro de ϕb ≔ 8 mm

π ⋅ ϕb 2
Acorte ≔ ――― = 1.005 cm 2
2

Acorte ⋅ fy Acorte ⋅ fy Acorte ⋅ fy

S1 ≔ ――――― = 16.692 cm S2 ≔ ――――― = 5.353 cm S3 ≔ ――――― = 5.903 cm
⎛⎝Vu1 - Vc⎞⎠ ⋅ B ⎛⎝Vu2 - Vc⎞⎠ ⋅ B ⎛⎝Vu3 - Vc⎞⎠ ⋅ B
Colocar: e ϕ 8 c/15 cm Colocar: e ϕ 8 c/15 cm Colocar: e ϕ 8 c/15 cm

el Resto Colocar: e ϕ 8 c/25 cm

6. Esquema Armadura + Planilla de Aceros