Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

Laboratorio Biometría- Propiedades de la Madera

Profesora: Nancy Pulido

Objetivo

Aprender y conocer el funcionamiento del software Image J para poder determinar medidas de
ciertas imágenes en las que se encuentran características microscópicas de la madera como son
poros, densidad de estos, dimensiones de los radios y cantidad de parénquima.

Instrucciones para el manejo del programa Image J.

Para analizar una imagen en este software se deben seguir los siguientes pasos para obtener los
datos que sean de interés.

1. Para comenzar se ejecuta el software Image J, y se procede a abrir la imagen de interés,

haciendo clic en la opción “File”.

Figura1. Opción File

2. El siguiente paso es seleccionar la opción “Open” para seleccionar y abrir la imagen de
interés.

Figura 2. Opción “open” para seleccionar la imagen.

3. Se debe ubicar el o los archivos que se van a trabajar, como recomendación es mejor tener
todas las imágenes en una misma carpeta.
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

Figura3. Seleccionar la imagen deseada.

4. La imagen seleccionada se abre en una nueva ventana, seguido de esto se debe definir una
determinada escala para la imagen esto se hace con ayuda de la herramienta Strainght, la
cual se encuentra en la barra superior. Se debe trazar una línea y se debe tomar la medida
de una distancia conocida en la imagen, así:

Figuras 4 y 5. Herramienta Strainght y escala de la imagen.

5. A continuación, se utiliza la herramienta “Analyze”, seleccionando la opción “Set Scale”.

Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

Figura6. Herramienta Analyze.

6. Seguido de abrir la anterior opción se abrirá una pequeña ventana para poder realizar la
modificación de la escala de la imagen, en el cuadro “Know distance” se debe colocar la
distancia que se conoce de la imagen que en este caso es 250. En el cuadro “Unit of
length” se colocan las unidades de esta distancia, en este caso um y se procede a hacer clic
en ok.

Figura7. Escala para la imagen.

7. EL siguiente paso es comenzar a cambiar el color de la imagen para que el software pueda
identificar los colores de tonalidades más negras esto con el fin de que se inicie la
medición de las características de interés. Se debe buscar la herramienta “Image” y
seleccionar el tipo de la imagen seleccionando el 8 bit.
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

Figura8 y 9. Cambio de color en la imagen

8. La siguiente herramienta a usar es llamada “Threshold” (que se encuentra en el menú de

“Image” en la opción “Adjust”) esto con el fin de seleccionar el umbral de color que se
quiere manejar para la imagen de interés. Se abrirá el cuadro que se muestra en el lado
derecho, en este cuadro se puede modificar el rango de color. Se debe dejar en las
opciones de Default y B&W y chulear el recuadro de Dark Background

Figura10. Herramienta llamada “Threshold”.

Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

Al configurar estas opciones mover las barras que se ven en el recuadro se debe obtener
una imagen más o menos similar a esta:

Figura 11. Ejemplo de cambio de color a tonalidades es oscuras.

9. Para obtener los datos de las mediciones que se quieran se debe ir a la herramienta
“Process” seleccionar la opción “Binary” seguida de la opción “Fill Holes” y por ultimo
“Watershed”, así:

Figura 12. Obtención de datos.

Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

Se seleccionan las partes de la imagen que se quieren analizar, en este caso serán poros.
Se selecciona el poro de menor y mayor tamaño así:

Figura 13. Selección de la parte a analizar.

10. Para elegir la información que se quiera obtener se debe entrar al menú “Analyze” y
seleccionar la opción “Set Measurements”, se chulean a decisión propia las opciones que
se quieran.

Figura 14. Opciones para el análisis.

Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

11. Para obtener los datos que se seleccionaron se oprimen las teclas de control y m teniendo
seleccionados los elementos de mayor y menor tamaño, se ingresa a la opción “Analyze
particles” y se coloca el intervalo de los datos. El resultado es esto:

Figura 15. Selección de datos.

En la tabla de datos obtenidos Feret es el diámetro mayor o la altura en casi de los radios, el
min feret es la medida del diámetro mínimo del poro, y fertex y feret y son las coordenadas de
los puntos.

Columna1 Area Perimetro Feret MinFeret

1 12.696.844 676.764 170.422 117.791
2 19.652.272 1.095.090 242.987 134.721
3 19.844.780 1.306.986 242.717 153.602
4 22.995.144 767.672 210.918 165.865
5 36.977.396 1.097.876 310.662 167.079
6 16.051.567 568.091 161.552 130.108
Tabla1. Ejemplo de datos de poros.

Poros.

Área, diámetro y densidad de poros.

Columna1 Area Perim Feret MinFeret

1 2.254.690 208.869 61.982 50.393
2 2.313.253 182.741 64.082 46.537
3 6.559.097 362.946 121.911 76.320
4 2.001.696 167.590 57.185 47.922
5 1.820.150 208.389 78.528 39.611
6 9.995.596 419.314 132.092 107.620
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

7 7.870.917 413.979 140.680 79.092

8 8.483.490 349.914 115.846 97.403
9 8.125.082 367.557 132.557 75.758
10 6.985.439 378.143 105.068 93.481
11 12.783.212 449.463 149.824 114.269
12 4.063.127 308.046 89.540 75.514
13 12.203.435 503.358 161.201 111.291
14 8.913.345 389.817 126.997 96.320
15 9.093.720 393.340 135.138 93.815
16 26.082.954 717.497 248.121 149.351
17 3.345.140 259.748 95.459 53.973
18 12.430.661 430.091 144.528 111.068
19 7.079.140 345.540 119.641 77.243
20 5.861.022 345.630 127.586 77.292
21 3.782.022 267.093 85.299 62.194
22 3.504.432 243.283 91.224 57.156
23 9.420.504 409.515 148.189 89.511
24 15.481.813 553.513 185.381 113.795
25 20.276.981 664.499 205.707 137.194
26 4.052.585 302.929 91.692 68.061
27 20.240.672 747.628 218.832 134.214
28 5.597.487 311.850 107.492 66.246
29 9.550.514 426.831 138.164 93.832
30 9.291.664 402.823 138.278 89.402
31 2.196.126 210.400 76.381 46.551
32 4.247.016 255.899 90.211 65.944
33 1.991.155 259.639 71.829 48.966
34 2.070.801 198.572 61.622 47.180
35 1.733.476 177.669 54.382 45.151
36 3.061.693 280.650 84.838 64.887
37 4.300.894 276.167 88.962 72.924
38 1.786.183 184.534 70.346 35.268
39 5.713.442 323.832 107.449 82.481
40 8.164.905 379.827 124.605 89.536
41 3.728.144 258.806 95.490 63.414
42 3.794.906 344.734 110.252 63.229
43 2.127.022 191.290 65.438 44.735
44 6.405.661 318.497 109.570 79.004
45 8.433.125 389.074 122.261 91.820
46 4.817.423 305.465 98.746 74.167
47 3.804.277 266.677 87.287 57.750
48 12.010.176 446.075 143.266 113.741
49 3.681.293 249.777 88.962 54.993
50 4.478.927 315.174 115.882 58.428
51 11.278.134 465.972 138.701 113.012
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

52 9.159.311 384.745 125.625 98.078

53 14.834.102 625.121 160.151 135.974
54 5.629.111 358.137 106.529 88.630
55 8.494.031 388.984 134.243 84.416
56 14.407.760 544.420 160.699 120.481
57 8.085.259 411.942 126.290 86.754
58 18.709.826 545.162 190.405 130.952
59 25.448.127 778.629 240.260 149.351
60 7.044.002 354.660 107.949 97.403
61 2.738.423 235.785 74.988 51.714
62 7.600.354 407.985 129.156 86.506
63 8.087.601 498.331 149.594 96.748
64 3.225.670 294.380 100.655 57.001
65 2.388.214 219.320 80.269 45.455
66 4.645.247 268.406 87.146 74.624
67 1.936.105 192.975 69.146 39.896
68 2.642.379 241.010 81.887 48.736
69 2.513.540 203.163 64.573 54.002
70 5.092.671 355.556 107.492 76.078
71 8.327.711 403.918 126.841 94.156
72 11.773.580 421.170 143.189 108.225
73 10.537.893 472.837 141.539 103.556
74 5.298.814 314.821 99.779 75.382
Tabla2. Poros en la imagen 14 en plano transversal.

Para la densidad se usa la función “Recatngle” debe tener una mediad de 1000*1000, dentro
de este cuadro se genera el conteo de numero de poros, esto se realiza 10 veces por imagen.
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

Figura16. Densidad de poros rectángulo.

Densidad de poros
Medida Numero de poros
1 19
2 20
3 24
4 16
5 23
6 15
7 24
8 26
9 23
10 25
Promedio 21
Tabla 3. Densidad de poros en la imagen 14 p. transversal.

Columna1 Area Perim Feret MinFeret

1 28.979 743.009 219.237 186.682
2 9.288 439.362 144.941 110.838
3 14.131 663.009 194.288 115.211
4 13.214 454.274 168.360 105.970
5 23.533 816.340 230.367 131.000
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

6 6.960 402.576 132.061 91.090

7 18.866 597.713 203.887 130.319
8 16.492 583.470 164.283 141.419
9 19.518 638.080 223.607 125.653
10 16.497 666.825 182.483 127.607
11 16.653 610.441 242.471 107.946
12 6.802 368.475 143.199 64.650
13 8.764 465.973 147.648 102.931
14 12.147 573.796 173.540 93.418
15 5.250 287.664 89.644 79.713
16 58.468 1.272.940 394.588 190.884
17 30.653 811.737 232.108 188.956
18 9.035 403.362 151.182 87.599
19 29.859 909.737 264.358 142.000
20 20.749 596.115 197.231 132.000
21 14.708 536.357 190.507 111.643
22 26.856 761.311 216.123 168.772
23 35.331 884.531 274.235 185.298
24 23.147 864.448 235.748 177.367
25 28.894 752.867 231.836 160.849
26 12.169 540.032 166.388 100.478
Tabla4. Poros en la imagen 4 plano transversal.

Densidad de poros
Medida Numero de poros
1 6
2 5
3 8
4 2
5 5
6 4
7 3
8 6
9 9
10 4
Promedio 5
Tabla 5. Densidad de poros en la imagen 4 p. transversal.
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

Figura17. Poros para la imagen 4 plano transversal

Columna1 Area Perim Feret MinFeret

1 17601 531.647 174.771 141.637
2 7880 395.179 149.335 76.000
3 13698 472.978 159.665 117.000
4 15325 509.262 181.497 105.000
5 23580 643.855 205.407 150.779
6 15186 472.073 163.025 123.890
7 19922 544.801 186.762 138.000
8 27667 635.127 211.533 168.000
9 20807 585.370 193.311 140.566
10 23554 590.399 202.485 150.000
11 6424 346.375 120.619 83.857
12 29120 649.370 216.372 173.443
13 23870 586.843 193.569 156.756
14 23841 600.784 211.854 148.377
15 29476 658.098 209.194 180.179
16 14296 458.375 148.034 124.000
17 23702 755.997 196.308 160.911
18 19863 561.269 177.730 149.200
19 13695 521.002 164.514 118.975
20 8547 387.889 123.454 91.739
21 23207 577.955 190.308 158.210
22 15075 471.529 146.540 135.667
23 15551 472.073 154.055 130.000
24 9119 396.451 144.586 77.000
25 10394 381.262 123.471 107.000
26 11122 398.475 132.004 109.342
27 7444 338.877 123.045 79.720
28 11968 476.073 140.357 115.764
29 5810 287.279 96.773 75.000
30 31104 688.926 243.920 163.280
31 23398 652.281 202.556 157.522
32 32237 685.654 229.334 184.000
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

33 27653 649.754 209.876 171.000

34 16306 491.630 167.672 127.748
35 26610 636.240 203.421 170.000
36 9964 513.973 160.365 98.000
37 18742 531.161 185.440 123.000
38 13854 474.659 153.551 119.000
39 16812 519.186 185.529 122.110
40 24635 604.500 196.087 162.222
41 27966 778.281 253.032 153.998
42 29860 657.955 222.171 172.804
43 17702 641.938 195.256 142.360
44 11091 425.078 146.537 97.000
Tabla6. Poros en la imagen 7 plano transversal.

Densidad de poros
Medida Numero de poros
1 12
2 15
3 18
4 10
5 9
6 16
7 14
8 15
9 13
10 17
Promedio 14
Tabla 7. Densidad de poros en la imagen 7 p. transversal

Figura18. Poros para la imagen 7 plano transversal

Columna1 Area Perim Feret Minferet

1 12.483.040 448.097 151.938 106.157
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

2 9.922.647 461.050 169.123 71.921

3 6.772.869 447.030 138.932 85.022
4 9.019.974 401.992 135.947 92.466
5 15.493.078 592.541 181.209 115.186
6 12.861.689 438.129 153.444 109.511
7 6.624.114 350.219 126.166 76.826
8 11.361.741 453.871 146.701 104.551
9 11.794.483 512.892 146.085 125.496
10 8.513.981 482.804 151.986 94.955
11 9.912.505 420.585 127.857 111.355
12 7.907.691 447.012 133.268 90.531
13 23.952.966 638.761 213.837 151.580
14 17.310.822 509.117 175.394 126.116
15 8.231.120 426.678 146.331 83.740
16 14.093.427 538.307 180.255 126.171
17 6.329.984 450.912 142.682 72.713
18 11.735.883 528.269 160.030 121.814
19 12.280.192 444.881 153.194 94.480
20 22.716.721 612.058 200.817 146.497
21 16.493.795 541.950 192.636 112.758
22 22.362.863 627.994 201.072 156.438
23 12.912.401 610.432 153.942 118.995
24 8.172.520 388.782 115.828 93.553
25 14.513.773 473.557 152.586 131.635
26 22.010.133 593.145 196.218 150.973
27 18.852.466 537.019 171.311 144.374
28 29.699.199 752.299 225.438 186.160
29 25.807.898 627.888 205.980 162.420
30 18.844.578 545.254 175.214 139.066
31 6.760.473 403.537 123.202 91.108
32 8.809.237 475.662 144.444 102.582
33 23.099.878 611.373 215.760 144.446
34 9.311.849 524.387 146.250 108.452
35 12.794.073 540.147 154.103 118.017
36 8.447.492 387.148 131.981 101.134
37 17.661.298 526.146 162.448 145.945
38 11.512.750 479.411 151.571 125.536
39 9.909.124 391.784 127.194 105.504
40 6.335.619 331.991 124.254 76.749
41 5.551.273 281.506 90.856 78.539
Tabla 8. Poros en la imagen 17 transversal

Densidad de poros
Medida Numero de poros
1 8
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

2 9
3 6
4 5
5 4
6 8
7 3
8 9
9 10
10 8
Promedio 7
Tabla 9. Densidad de poros en la imagen 17 p. transversal

Figura 19. Poros para la imagen 17 plano transversal

Columna1 Area Perim feret MinFeret

1 6.325.430 332.082 106.712 87.358
2 10.905.671 474.857 143.832 105.331
3 8.736.776 450.967 181.658 62.771
4 8.113.955 431.698 139.901 94.195
5 5.940.961 358.246 113.369 73.328
6 11.961.276 480.563 148.479 117.662
7 7.301.681 348.886 112.118 91.118
8 12.561.843 487.242 153.669 104.978
9 15.097.344 501.116 153.520 125.666
10 9.681.696 443.187 127.166 104.402
Tabla 10. Poros en la imagen 18 p. transversal

Densidad de poros
Medida Numero de poros
1 4
2 3
3 1
4 5
5 6
6 4
7 3
8 1
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

9 5
10 5
Promedio 4
Tabla 11. Densidad de poros en la imagen 18 p. transversal

Figura 20. Poros para la imagen 18 plano transversal.

Columna1 Area Perim Feret MinFeret

1 19.285.217 613.343 201.192 132.203
2 2.185.577 271.439 105.430 38.289
3 2.100.298 199.238 69.123 45.157
4 5.646.682 318.156 99.809 80.248
5 6.518.964 366.814 109.866 89.404
6 3.369.735 283.686 116.025 45.970
7 2.441.413 244.505 88.885 43.250
8 24.006.013 729.702 249.165 133.620
9 1.912.684 195.737 77.766 35.093
10 4.261.509 349.578 127.597 60.579
11 6.520.182 362.777 112.068 81.654
12 1.826.187 229.967 87.635 34.814
13 3.329.532 232.508 82.013 58.047
14 4.896.228 364.717 107.648 69.871
15 4.959.578 296.571 96.791 71.880
16 3.980.089 275.143 91.638 57.395
17 1.833.497 210.054 65.308 47.244
18 5.187.394 330.801 103.688 77.839
19 1.888.319 188.690 69.501 46.403
20 2.303.749 197.834 70.675 47.792
21 2.307.404 229.275 76.031 47.389
22 2.363.444 222.006 74.477 51.251
23 2.230.653 208.493 64.784 51.274
24 4.032.474 284.019 113.236 52.999
25 2.273.292 206.017 79.040 44.730
26 5.169.120 353.568 111.703 77.354
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

27 4.395.519 390.717 101.551 70.416

28 3.916.739 261.741 86.206 66.046
29 1.839.588 204.078 71.676 42.832
30 5.517.546 351.537 131.643 64.836
31 2.457.251 200.956 76.095 45.729
32 19.214.557 587.369 193.658 137.797
33 3.446.486 263.302 87.280 56.681
34 2.805.676 264.354 96.734 47.927
35 1.736.035 172.212 66.013 41.966
36 6.551.857 375.754 113.042 93.021
37 4.008.109 360.838 117.279 65.011
38 8.773.982 379.588 132.680 85.272
39 2.448.723 222.920 66.455 59.214
40 13.850.513 558.136 177.076 118.439
41 5.247.090 356.377 107.767 69.738
42 17.727.049 608.419 185.759 137.969
43 4.629.427 286.827 96.432 67.456
44 2.312.277 212.483 78.491 47.528
45 1.803.040 215.651 86.994 36.935
46 7.129.317 396.425 135.240 80.291
47 9.819.257 540.920 151.166 97.136
48 1.949.232 195.091 62.613 48.565
49 2.261.109 193.576 59.695 54.633
50 11.842.804 541.252 186.743 98.234
51 2.032.075 191.701 62.759 48.755
52 4.937.649 308.301 103.829 70.314
53 14.085.640 579.675 150.196 123.620
54 6.738.252 333.831 117.024 79.416
55 8.362.206 395.511 115.557 105.332
56 2.820.295 204.189 70.303 55.188
57 10.053.165 474.694 148.084 102.639
58 3.952.068 284.462 99.613 64.896
59 3.733.998 339.788 132.248 46.070
60 10.579.458 543.441 168.697 97.104
61 7.527.691 367.571 119.705 89.338
62 12.673.664 585.005 145.704 127.865
63 11.777.018 492.198 168.444 109.963
64 3.395.319 291.934 96.185 57.271
65 4.000.799 310.666 91.131 63.280
66 1.733.598 201.446 71.130 45.416
67 6.442.213 447.669 135.191 76.565
68 3.601.207 262.544 80.483 69.733
69 2.906.793 261.094 96.026 50.848
70 3.648.719 265.398 84.810 65.351
71 16.848.676 668.871 201.431 125.820
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

72 4.276.128 305.466 121.232 45.254

73 3.916.739 285.690 94.948 61.331
74 3.254.000 271.263 93.923 56.612
75 7.241.398 339.742 120.142 80.911
76 1.968.725 214.691 66.161 46.358
77 11.351.841 445.683 130.528 120.309
78 3.613.389 288.323 91.797 62.518
79 4.083.642 261.649 100.702 55.188
80 4.743.944 326.007 99.393 72.912
81 3.911.865 285.580 102.316 54.264
82 5.930.539 327.476 118.122 66.225
83 1.716.543 161.018 54.933 41.943
84 7.063.530 375.487 123.433 93.246
85 4.199.377 257.437 91.831 58.405
86 9.072.458 475.785 162.406 75.065
87 4.757.345 272.667 85.161 75.055
88 2.286.693 208.650 74.026 50.891
89 4.168.920 285.220 92.571 72.803
90 3.871.663 249.632 87.538 55.266
91 2.950.650 311.469 87.029 69.676
92 2.265.982 226.421 86.269 42.593
93 14.392.644 498.063 160.834 121.612
94 1.876.136 296.544 136.937 22.075
95 1.850.552 240.201 93.565 38.257
96 3.349.025 224.278 77.899 52.903
97 3.366.080 223.945 70.156 62.914
98 13.807.874 480.135 162.653 117.574
99 2.988.417 270.192 99.368 52.481
100 11.662.500 452.417 140.194 112.646
101 1.751.872 168.823 63.262 40.992
102 11.222.705 417.318 144.861 108.021
103 11.800.165 430.609 135.945 116.982
104 4.665.975 296.839 92.820 76.126
105 4.290.747 311.534 105.851 62.792
106 16.832.839 536.505 197.164 114.455
107 6.299.675 341.903 107.269 82.009
108 7.775.000 365.096 125.542 84.606
109 5.548.002 294.788 95.371 80.282
110 2.514.510 229.432 80.483 55.671
111 9.632.862 394.375 126.084 102.875
112 5.113.080 379.144 116.418 71.440
113 6.707.795 338.984 123.369 78.821
114 9.808.293 413.328 124.978 107.251
115 1.870.045 221.581 83.689 39.166
116 3.987.398 303.664 105.002 57.120
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

117 4.475.925 406.549 98.438 76.159

118 8.083.222 373.122 120.612 89.683
119 10.243.215 447.014 175.583 68.433
120 5.133.790 331.402 103.688 74.408
121 2.931.158 252.264 89.737 52.801
122 2.089.333 216.408 78.677 48.870
123 1.742.126 174.041 58.248 42.037
124 9.444.030 434.757 143.275 93.648
125 3.386.791 233.422 76.788 58.178
126 3.413.593 295.814 99.833 52.793
127 5.822.113 341.792 118.060 69.698
128 7.743.325 337.267 110.226 92.579
129 2.256.236 220.980 62.759 51.328
130 13.743.306 500.205 163.761 122.808
131 1.826.187 189.383 58.582 46.707
132 6.268.000 362.620 128.363 74.742
133 20.985.922 636.960 220.322 130.243
134 1.826.187 185.392 62.603 45.526
135 19.626.332 686.891 210.195 133.133
136 3.400.192 269.545 78.149 68.417
137 4.238.362 265.842 95.269 53.877
138 10.027.582 457.746 135.114 105.229
139 2.445.068 201.667 74.811 44.708
140 3.640.191 290.125 105.002 51.876
141 5.446.886 339.520 109.277 86.093
142 2.525.474 229.543 90.225 43.308
143 8.909.210 388.908 130.360 95.415
144 4.949.832 288.923 110.226 65.525
145 2.393.901 202.092 71.233 49.551
146 11.664.937 474.492 134.879 119.205
147 11.027.781 545.427 152.673 105.950
148 8.508.399 365.918 126.590 100.442
149 13.605.641 570.467 161.046 126.616
150 3.196.741 299.582 81.207 62.465
151 3.870.444 317.510 87.892 70.993
152 2.552.276 224.611 78.677 44.773
153 9.595.096 426.435 132.128 104.176
154 3.542.730 233.422 80.846 58.265
155 2.970.143 223.899 77.499 59.860
156 4.695.213 338.847 123.403 59.310
157 3.003.036 218.949 73.960 55.188
158 1.923.649 187.443 60.877 48.194
159 2.180.704 193.105 79.132 42.525
160 2.839.788 259.644 100.932 39.735
161 2.743.544 230.097 95.269 36.424
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

Tabla 12. Poros en la imagen 9 p. transversal

Densidad de poros
Medida Numero de poros
1 18
2 15
3 19
4 17
5 16
6 15
7 19
8 14
9 20
10 18
Promedio 17
Tabla 13. Densidad de poros en la imagen 9 p. transversal

Figura 21. Poros para la imagen 9 plano transversal.

Datos de los radios plano Radial Ancho (MinFeret) y Alto (Feret)

Columna1 Area Perim Feret FeretX MinFeret

1 568.985 153.119 65.536 20.223 11.769
2 259.720 81.439 33.654 269.646 8.840
3 186.506 83.051 26.474 287.622 9.323
4 777.266 407.308 174.277 316.272 7.242
5 486.304 170.493 78.333 53.929 8.030
6 130.018 52.556 21.502 71.344 7.221
7 229.424 101.220 45.534 11.797 6.623
8 161.260 59.594 21.880 205.605 12.571
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

9 602.121 272.428 107.930 291.555 10.112

10 148.321 84.697 38.340 44.941 5.367
11 154.633 55.349 19.925 270.208 9.550
12 232.265 127.630 39.468 332.002 10.791
13 238.892 76.559 31.629 72.467 10.147
14 368.278 183.510 85.537 354.472 6.741
15 126.546 65.653 30.408 0.000 5.733
16 127.177 60.661 22.074 192.684 12.661
17 137.276 60.036 23.203 305.599 6.741
18 116.763 52.114 21.317 184.820 7.109
19 123.706 48.471 16.330 270.208 9.550
20 165.047 69.625 29.405 34.267 7.583
21 578.452 151.257 64.036 74.714 10.913
22 158.420 82.642 37.419 11.797 5.675
23 118.026 83.766 38.533 23.032 4.378
24 108.243 58.583 24.934 48.873 5.880
25 204.809 59.923 21.199 141.002 14.606
26 133.805 48.687 17.150 160.664 12.757
27 296.011 88.716 28.445 199.987 18.101
28 158.420 60.966 22.610 332.002 9.552
29 135.382 58.776 24.390 302.228 6.741
30 199.129 116.621 52.952 285.937 5.618
31 116.448 74.970 32.891 273.578 5.056
32 155.264 96.863 43.434 256.725 5.056
33 438.021 166.465 76.305 335.934 8.467
34 176.092 58.969 23.998 1.124 8.426
35 149.268 77.161 32.143 303.913 6.676
36 181.141 79.601 34.638 266.837 6.179
37 224.375 74.585 29.646 35.391 9.127
38 215.855 92.232 40.279 80.332 7.865
39 159.997 68.140 26.409 138.194 9.056
40 128.755 79.023 35.609 65.164 5.792
41 124.337 50.526 18.606 34.829 9.029
42 258.142 102.480 45.165 0.562 7.367
43 110.136 52.989 17.853 149.429 11.132
44 125.915 58.061 21.938 266.837 7.303
45 755.175 193.645 75.913 56.176 13.830
46 124.022 85.162 37.034 15.729 5.841
47 148.952 72.441 22.301 174.708 16.101
48 384.688 91.438 37.474 34.829 12.359
49 605.908 179.857 64.338 3.932 17.415
50 122.759 65.460 29.346 252.793 5.618
51 132.858 66.311 28.644 329.193 6.221
52 275.183 87.329 37.132 266.837 7.865
53 141.694 51.127 18.341 148.867 12.535
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

54 551.944 102.231 38.924 164.596 18.538

55 234.474 83.982 33.447 86.511 9.490
56 210.805 116.212 53.662 285.937 5.675
57 204.494 88.034 36.687 129.767 9.130
58 269.503 91.870 37.901 215.717 11.145
59 182.403 68.502 25.780 103.364 8.867
60 138.538 74.336 29.906 229.761 6.809
61 225.322 85.820 35.158 246.614 9.308
62 286.544 94.503 30.774 32.582 14.039
63 115.817 105.113 32.427 329.754 7.324
64 159.997 90.258 22.867 83.703 12.921
65 260.035 110.538 49.820 266.837 6.995
66 108.874 87.216 36.790 243.805 5.072
67 117.079 56.167 15.819 218.526 13.274
68 187.768 81.190 35.194 248.861 6.741
69 178.301 67.402 19.861 9.550 14.429
70 200.076 79.794 33.823 62.917 7.078
71 715.097 126.450 40.216 164.035 29.565
72 159.682 75.845 29.747 284.813 6.179
73 459.480 109.903 33.504 134.261 22.724
74 117.395 55.292 18.151 32.582 8.426
75 215.539 96.510 29.325 83.703 8.426
76 150.215 51.047 17.764 8.988 11.235
Tabla14. Análisis imagen rdx40 radios plano radial.

Figura 22. Imagen rdx40 radios plano radial.

Columna1 Area Perim Feret FeretX MinFeret

1 75.901 38.832 14.140 109.233 7.608
2 82.103 35.440 12.733 127.710 9.239
3 61.134 32.761 12.404 92.386 6.609
4 69.699 36.022 13.422 339.654 7.065
5 219.728 65.259 22.760 71.191 14.911
6 93.030 39.546 14.347 51.084 10.635
7 157.118 55.345 17.743 110.320 15.216
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

8 170.998 55.136 20.486 128.797 10.865

9 64.973 34.935 12.918 340.197 5.978
10 85.647 36.022 12.963 52.171 8.695
11 146.781 55.850 18.509 109.233 14.130
12 116.361 56.564 17.271 124.993 11.188
13 66.450 36.418 13.444 22.281 7.608
14 74.424 35.704 14.833 47.280 6.521
15 133.196 48.319 19.021 322.264 11.528
16 85.351 39.865 17.159 89.669 7.065
17 67.927 38.196 16.528 69.561 5.978
18 211.164 64.249 23.463 17.390 12.783
19 234.495 62.580 20.486 76.082 15.707
20 233.018 62.635 20.879 91.842 14.823
21 91.258 35.385 12.416 5.434 9.650
22 176.610 61.625 19.229 110.863 15.212
23 182.221 56.618 19.458 127.710 13.043
24 65.859 35.253 13.759 108.689 7.065
25 94.802 38.964 13.716 128.797 9.239
26 77.082 33.980 12.791 7.608 8.152
27 59.953 31.543 11.706 21.738 7.608
28 68.813 36.736 14.833 48.367 7.065
29 63.497 35.385 15.304 69.561 5.978
30 71.471 38.964 17.467 89.125 5.434
31 209.687 58.419 19.938 23.368 13.370
32 160.366 51.184 18.098 128.253 12.973
33 144.418 49.406 16.312 90.756 12.453
34 121.087 42.038 14.265 70.648 11.412
35 89.486 37.691 12.733 111.406 9.782
36 81.512 35.144 11.668 52.171 9.969
37 92.144 37.427 13.422 128.797 8.695
38 146.190 50.943 16.528 115.211 14.130
39 129.947 45.245 16.785 70.648 12.155
40 163.615 50.734 17.743 89.669 12.499
41 192.853 57.782 20.658 125.536 14.093
42 117.247 44.531 16.349 127.710 9.782
43 79.149 34.112 13.323 72.278 8.152
44 105.139 42.302 16.385 107.602 9.782
45 107.206 40.820 16.094 90.212 8.152
46 112.227 59.165 24.839 335.306 5.377
47 143.532 45.749 16.555 128.253 11.412
48 123.745 45.881 15.844 109.233 10.385
49 121.677 43.444 15.983 90.756 9.709
50 62.315 35.572 13.619 0.000 6.576
51 69.994 36.604 15.304 90.756 5.978
52 157.118 52.007 19.275 314.655 10.325
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

53 78.854 33.980 12.261 110.863 8.695

54 107.797 44.344 15.457 128.797 9.239
55 101.595 54.049 23.343 335.306 5.978
56 167.159 58.474 21.656 148.904 11.956
57 97.165 38.009 13.619 111.950 10.325
58 112.817 41.534 15.467 129.340 10.325
59 135.558 45.299 15.844 91.842 10.325
60 116.066 46.595 17.526 90.212 9.782
61 167.750 62.185 25.824 149.991 8.152
62 92.735 38.591 14.296 110.863 9.239
63 98.641 37.691 14.633 129.340 8.695
64 75.605 46.782 16.528 14.673 8.918
65 64.383 42.862 17.693 336.937 4.891
66 109.864 39.997 14.440 129.340 9.782
67 95.393 45.958 18.065 90.212 8.695
68 87.419 36.922 13.972 111.950 8.695
69 186.356 68.015 24.059 151.078 10.828
70 129.947 43.444 15.139 74.452 10.869
71 107.501 38.328 13.144 97.277 10.869
72 114.589 40.633 14.440 129.884 9.782
73 83.875 37.823 13.759 112.493 8.695
74 64.973 31.224 11.308 299.439 7.608
75 82.103 36.418 14.296 74.996 8.152
76 75.310 33.530 12.791 97.277 7.608
77 61.429 33.211 13.223 113.580 5.978
78 59.657 32.125 13.684 129.884 5.978
79 117.838 51.689 20.195 299.982 9.387
80 81.807 38.459 13.088 319.003 9.239
81 117.838 57.068 22.446 338.024 7.608
82 142.942 54.654 17.768 183.685 12.706
83 140.579 47.418 16.158 135.862 12.190
84 109.273 43.312 15.390 151.078 10.325
85 199.350 57.573 20.225 161.947 13.040
86 181.630 55.104 17.801 72.822 14.130
87 142.056 47.923 16.130 113.580 11.956
88 167.159 49.647 17.185 96.733 13.043
89 108.092 42.862 15.390 318.459 11.261
90 110.159 58.551 17.826 217.922 13.130
91 62.906 33.266 12.152 302.156 7.065
92 211.459 65.018 21.104 97.820 16.214
93 111.341 58.364 18.958 186.945 12.038
94 190.490 63.108 19.997 130.971 15.380
95 117.838 47.496 17.056 120.102 11.915
96 122.268 51.502 18.763 338.567 9.782
97 77.377 35.704 13.422 84.778 7.427
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

98 73.538 37.427 13.919 321.720 8.709

99 232.428 69.793 28.679 153.795 9.782
100 99.823 39.733 14.347 136.948 10.183
101 85.647 41.270 15.070 304.330 7.608
102 109.864 63.876 21.167 196.728 8.776
103 89.191 39.865 15.685 117.384 7.608
104 89.486 39.337 14.783 335.306 9.602
105 106.025 63.249 28.592 154.339 4.891
Tabla15. Análisis imagen rd40x radios plano radial.

Figura 23. Imagen rd40x radios plano radial.

Columna1 Area Perim Feret FeretX MinFeret

1 1.295.552 171.000 60.323 12.766 32.131
2 744.115 151.294 48.696 145.745 27.371
3 1.773.427 249.910 71.404 25.000 31.132
4 917.836 150.551 45.911 137.234 32.332
5 750.340 125.385 38.724 32.979 26.939
6 772.125 121.784 39.833 143.617 24.589
7 688.094 131.349 42.397 180.851 22.927
8 879.923 154.624 50.025 27.128 33.360
9 737.890 142.664 41.910 270.213 25.726
10 1.645.824 347.288 58.600 34.574 47.340
Tabla 16. Análisis imagen rd40x radios plano radial.

Figura 24. Imagen rd40x radios plano radial.

Resultados de parénquima. Plano Transversal

Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

Columna1 Area Perim Feret MinFeret

Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

1 698.765 153.919 66.676 17.778

2 895.062 132.663 41.246 33.333
3 1.083.951 164.044 49.316 36.667
4 832.099 153.965 55.954 24.444
5 822.222 152.617 61.514 23.333
6 1.037.037 133.807 46.361 30.981
7 688.889 106.490 39.830 23.279
8 655.556 196.345 74.012 18.564
9 712.346 165.438 62.163 25.794
10 693.827 130.980 42.281 27.224
11 771.605 164.787 44.942 27.153
12 665.432 129.521 37.925 26.667
13 908.642 179.600 68.539 18.206
14 861.728 172.059 52.234 30.835
15 669.136 136.615 39.079 31.111
16 682.716 105.188 34.872 28.889
17 681.481 102.696 34.229 25.556
18 980.247 169.074 56.656 31.033
19 706.173 183.755 44.625 35.237
20 991.358 202.407 66.565 34.696
21 759.259 122.203 37.729 31.811
22 786.420 138.298 40.445 32.018
23 688.889 177.693 47.713 32.546
24 892.593 150.329 44.250 35.578
25 706.173 112.236 41.485 22.968
26 677.778 107.949 35.451 29.506
27 890.123 172.867 47.310 30.220
28 917.284 139.218 51.544 26.667
29 656.790 112.124 45.677 20.000
30 672.840 120.362 40.976 23.333
31 816.049 174.551 51.795 30.411
32 924.691 157.042 44.735 33.285
33 996.296 142.854 57.970 24.444
34 943.210 158.344 43.843 37.007
35 735.802 140.790 47.933 26.030
36 941.975 161.105 49.354 34.245
37 823.457 119.060 42.918 26.667
38 925.926 127.187 40.261 31.809
39 818.519 165.773 43.461 31.111
40 688.889 133.314 38.889 29.783
41 662.963 119.869 38.184 26.281
42 975.309 161.980 43.333 33.568
43 655.556 125.346 46.041 20.823
44 1.151.852 218.818 59.234 37.252
45 728.395 115.806 41.840 26.102
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

46 919.753 142.742 46.733 27.778

47 760.494 172.821 55.954 20.904
48 675.309 116.299 42.061 22.222
49 907.407 144.044 52.234 25.556
50 874.074 188.042 61.464 26.667
51 798.765 134.662 44.026 30.688
52 681.481 120.520 37.483 26.667
53 1.182.716 155.583 53.943 32.213
54 681.481 138.679 50.308 22.222
55 811.111 124.537 46.215 25.470
56 811.111 112.775 42.310 24.444
57 825.926 159.330 64.301 18.889
58 850.617 166.424 47.088 30.577
59 891.358 183.597 59.150 31.621
60 791.358 125.076 48.851 22.876
61 838.272 124.807 42.002 26.667
62 664.198 127.680 37.729 24.444
63 679.012 132.282 44.666 22.222
64 770.370 153.853 47.894 23.362
65 1.020.988 128.061 45.243 27.778
66 970.370 158.456 48.241 34.444
67 695.062 119.935 47.726 19.691
68 676.543 122.203 44.026 21.111
69 698.765 148.265 49.504 23.652
70 1.060.494 128.219 44.997 32.800
71 692.593 104.537 36.447 27.462
72 853.086 156.122 47.713 32.185
73 941.975 153.091 53.897 27.214
74 1.103.704 150.329 54.490 28.608
75 677.778 98.902 34.084 26.667
76 969.136 127.838 46.094 28.405
77 974.074 160.566 67.495 26.719
78 780.247 147.075 41.336 29.633
79 777.778 112.394 42.933 26.667
80 727.160 114.997 39.409 24.373
81 885.185 217.042 54.626 25.967
82 711.111 117.489 40.246 24.444
83 872.840 127.029 44.790 26.562
84 764.198 121.013 36.396 31.570
85 687.654 117.219 43.773 22.863
86 744.444 115.806 38.006 27.778
87 670.370 160.455 47.167 28.896
88 740.741 139.869 45.933 31.035
89 745.679 121.933 40.749 28.568
90 997.531 169.186 50.784 31.964
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

91 956.790 138.949 48.534 28.403

92 801.235 165.280 38.265 33.687
93 998.765 146.266 47.088 30.727
94 779.012 140.250 44.110 27.063
95 860.494 130.711 39.783 32.249
96 1.182.716 192.598 58.257 36.441
97 749.383 110.934 42.543 24.978
98 682.716 102.045 37.483 23.333
99 775.309 111.743 39.378 28.878
100 908.642 131.631 43.276 32.556
101 803.704 111.473 40.991 29.005
102 793.827 116.569 43.956 25.360
103 1.102.469 153.472 54.263 28.367
104 761.728 109.363 39.079 26.667
105 841.975 157.582 47.791 31.427
106 939.506 219.850 53.633 35.254
107 733.333 111.743 35.084 28.889
108 691.358 144.583 40.991 30.641
109 1.080.247 176.122 61.784 30.741
110 848.148 135.425 45.812 30.037
111 967.901 140.743 47.506 26.667
112 765.432 115.648 41.111 24.444
113 811.111 163.821 43.276 34.108
114 849.383 115.918 42.310 27.234
115 720.988 130.329 40.077 30.803
116 728.395 112.012 39.079 26.840
117 800.000 119.060 46.401 26.146
118 823.457 134.393 40.399 32.335
119 840.741 126.378 40.261 34.444
120 664.198 198.009 51.700 29.941
121 838.272 130.441 47.167 33.354
122 992.593 173.407 69.424 24.697
123 754.321 147.233 44.250 29.102
124 711.111 114.504 41.485 25.556
125 1.101.235 157.693 49.653 34.644
126 919.753 194.866 53.794 31.945
127 692.593 156.391 40.384 33.252
128 902.469 130.822 48.407 26.146
129 888.889 179.265 56.656 33.321
130 739.506 113.045 40.855 25.556
131 1.055.556 159.869 47.467 31.353
132 786.420 127.298 40.552 27.406
133 828.395 140.632 49.690 22.222
134 660.494 114.616 36.801 26.667
135 1.032.099 191.184 51.412 37.723
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

136 671.605 144.964 54.997 21.046

137 681.481 120.901 40.139 24.444
138 1.093.827 148.488 44.250 36.667
139 681.481 116.838 45.024 22.222
140 793.827 115.918 41.351 25.556
141 1.002.469 154.169 50.308 33.904
142 806.173 189.883 55.478 26.862
143 995.062 170.980 63.683 21.236
144 749.383 102.315 35.434 28.889
145 940.741 131.854 51.472 27.603
146 711.111 134.123 44.472 26.584
147 702.469 108.442 35.573 26.667
148 718.519 122.742 42.061 23.485
149 982.716 144.695 42.002 34.444
150 702.469 189.474 88.896 12.222
151 813.580 142.203 45.243 25.568
152 839.506 161.868 43.276 29.826
153 1.028.395 150.980 50.978 30.351
154 827.160 126.648 43.276 29.519
155 754.321 123.505 41.929 25.393
156 875.309 128.219 42.310 28.570
157 745.679 118.140 42.745 24.444
158 656.790 105.457 35.832 27.443
159 919.753 140.297 40.795 36.202
160 807.407 136.457 39.409 32.523
161 692.593 100.585 35.832 23.333
162 996.296 135.155 42.875 32.222
163 977.778 172.059 50.784 32.939
164 712.346 122.966 49.316 20.650
165 739.506 125.234 46.521 27.443
166 749.383 123.505 41.515 24.444
167 985.185 149.679 51.700 29.514
168 1.112.346 187.660 46.534 39.015
169 695.062 120.250 36.935 27.300
170 775.309 129.521 41.111 26.681
171 686.420 108.061 36.396 26.667
172 930.864 181.217 44.790 30.000
173 788.889 122.361 36.935 32.222
174 859.259 137.377 51.220 23.333
175 802.469 156.234 45.393 28.736
176 723.457 122.203 44.361 23.856
177 660.494 120.250 34.516 28.889
178 886.420 134.886 53.356 23.025
179 758.025 111.585 39.378 25.745
180 1.145.679 146.805 46.001 37.566
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

181 879.012 127.838 41.929 29.708

182 775.309 112.394 36.935 29.759
183 879.012 147.075 44.790 27.778
184 709.877 119.330 37.002 27.778
Tabla 17. Análisis parénquima en plano transversal imagen 6.

Figura26. Imagen parénquima en plano transversal imagen 6.

Columna1 Area Perim Feret MinFeret

1 357.066 129.364 46.467 13.531
2 673.255 187.490 55.097 28.645
3 709.322 278.400 104.078 16.452
4 477.290 140.329 56.784 12.820
5 292.145 107.435 39.044 16.865
6 418.380 135.346 49.874 19.886
7 466.469 177.324 53.995 19.869
8 260.886 123.850 32.857 24.710
9 804.299 356.795 133.111 27.759
10 541.008 115.078 37.425 28.360
11 195.965 106.682 30.583 18.175
12 203.179 114.436 24.518 19.873
13 358.268 155.615 34.898 20.711
14 165.909 76.954 22.816 14.440
15 449.638 152.248 47.237 24.038
16 592.705 264.114 90.077 16.879
17 669.648 263.316 57.447 33.198
18 168.314 93.635 31.646 13.800
19 657.626 207.272 57.781 28.518
20 254.875 140.641 46.377 13.200
21 682.873 197.592 41.795 33.339
22 508.548 130.694 39.228 23.671
23 670.850 262.408 85.003 15.351
24 164.707 97.645 29.928 14.829
25 179.134 65.990 21.062 16.193
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

26 173.123 70.641 23.234 15.425

27 158.696 93.103 29.523 13.524
28 1.178.196 498.454 61.909 47.836
29 289.740 120.326 38.501 18.152
30 269.302 151.761 35.698 19.136
31 455.649 209.621 44.955 30.237
32 500.132 219.035 53.760 22.878
33 595.109 206.254 53.772 28.061
34 188.752 88.075 35.799 12.488
35 205.583 137.695 56.858 12.126
36 163.505 78.771 31.398 12.061
37 277.718 72.192 25.503 17.949
38 244.055 109.894 40.629 10.646
39 260.886 70.641 23.052 17.543
40 236.841 94.654 29.523 16.357
41 269.302 106.416 36.777 12.756
42 345.043 101.764 38.501 15.789
43 157.494 94.277 24.518 17.057
44 1.104.859 311.120 62.103 44.723
45 179.134 76.202 20.395 16.432
46 420.784 142.301 47.263 16.912
47 305.369 144.650 36.989 21.929
48 323.403 160.111 44.741 24.762
49 169.516 87.809 24.640 13.956
50 199.572 115.344 42.324 15.140
51 359.470 129.786 52.470 13.289
52 163.505 67.164 20.688 15.605
53 414.773 157.276 35.917 23.804
54 149.078 65.723 24.271 13.416
55 226.021 81.762 25.808 16.357
56 159.898 85.992 27.608 13.158
57 199.572 85.616 25.314 17.865
58 801.895 224.174 57.541 35.475
59 183.943 91.708 29.503 12.901
60 363.077 106.527 43.112 13.082
61 526.582 258.041 112.957 12.896
62 165.909 62.246 22.066 11.993
63 346.245 96.204 33.294 15.487
64 652.817 241.607 72.897 21.765
65 534.997 182.949 72.905 25.219
66 191.156 61.072 24.271 11.454
67 578.278 94.387 31.627 26.315
68 361.875 126.263 54.006 12.997
69 1.019.500 199.474 76.068 26.627
70 1.078.410 238.285 64.244 42.816
Nicolás Becerra 20152010005

71 353.459 167.066 43.112 17.962

72 447.234 194.115 78.342 19.361
73 165.909 57.860 21.542 13.158
74 307.774 90.644 35.917 15.111
75 354.661 150.385 63.746 8.772
76 839.164 270.575 126.479 10.596
77 899.276 277.731 123.117 13.194
78 157.494 57.328 24.222 10.639
79 441.222 107.325 38.188 21.434
80 351.054 128.832 54.006 10.782
81 827.142 195.950 62.200 40.018
82 908.894 139.687 45.698 30.701
83 490.514 158.982 44.404 25.204
84 1.199.836 244.020 68.623 33.990
85 271.706 71.660 25.668 17.543
Tabla 18. Análisis parénquima en plano transversal imagen 8.

Figura27. Imagen parénquima en plano transversal imagen 8.