UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DEL SUR DE MANABÍ

Unidad Académica de Ciencias Técnicas

Carrera:

Ingeniería Civil

Asignatura:

Construcciones Metálicas

Tema:

Propiedades de las secciones

Semestre:

Séptimo “A2”

Docente:

Ing. Gery Marcillo Merino

Estudiante:

 Navarrete Chenche Odalys

Periodo Académico:

Mayo – Septiembre 2021

 Introducción
El fenómeno de pandeo ocurre solamente cuando hay compresión. Por el contrario, cuando hay
tracción la pieza falla por falta de resistencia, no por falta de estabilidad, o sea por pandeo. En el
caso de las estructuras de acero la esbeltez “necesaria” para que resulten económicas hace que el
pandeo sea sumamente crítico. No solamente las columnas de acero, o sea los elementos a
compresión, fallan por pandeo, también las vigas pueden fallar por pandeo de sus fibras sometidas a
compresión al estar la sección sometida a flexión.
Por definición la columna ideal es aquella que reúne las siguientes características: es homogénea, su
sección es constante, inicialmente recta (al empezar a aplicarle carga axial). La esbeltez es un
fenómeno llamado inestable elástica que puede darse en elementos comprimidos, y que se
manifiesta por la aparición de desplazamientos importantes transversales a la dirección principal de
compresión. El efecto de esbeltez aparece en elementos cuya relación longitud-sección es grande,
también puede deberse a desplazamientos en los extremos de las columnas, como puede suceder en
marcos.
La relación de esbeltez (kL/r) de los miembros comprimidos axialmente o flexocomprimidos se
determina con la longitud efectiva (kL) y el menor radio de giro de la sección transversal.
Objetivos
 Estudiar los criterios de pandeo en columnas
Objetivos específicos
 Analizar la esbeltez de las columnas
 Examinar las fórmulas para determinar la esbeltez
 Relacionar valores calculados con el etabs
Ejercicio 1. Calcular las propiedades mecánicas de la siguiente columna cuadrada de altura y base
29cm, y un espesor de= 50mm (5cm), ρacero=0.785.
Peso de la columna

Peso=area∗ρ acero =480∗0.785=376.8 kg/ m3

Inercia de la columna
Inercia de la columna Ix
Inercia de la columna Iy

b∗h3
Ix=
12
b∗h3
Iy=
At=29 cm−( 5 cm∗2 )=19 cm 12

At=29 cm−( 5 cm∗2 )=19 cm At=29 cm−( 5 cm∗2 )=19 cm

29 cm∗29 cm3 4
At=29 cm−( 5 cm∗2 )=19 cm
I x ext = =58940.083 cm
12
29 cm∗29 cm3 4
I y ext = =58940.083 cm
Ix 19cm∗19 cm3 4
12
∫ ¿= 12
=10860.083 cm ¿
Iy 3
4 4 4 ∫ ¿= 19 cm∗19 cm 4
=10860.083 cm ¿
Ix=58940.083 cm −10860.083 cm =48080 cm 12

Iy=58940.083 cm4 −10860.083 cm4=48080 cm4

Módulo de la sección
Módulo de la sección Sx I h
Sx= C=
C 2

48080 cm4
Sx=
29 cm
2

Sx=3315.862 cm3
 Módulo de la sección Sy I h
Sy= C=
C 2

48080 cm4
Sy=
29 cm
2

Sy=3315.862 cm3
Modulo plástico de la sección Zx
I
Zx= Zx> Sx
C

h
∗e∗h
2 h e
ƩMe = Area por dist .=
4 (
∗4 ( Areas )+ ( b−2 e )∗e∗ − ∗2(Lados)
2 2 )
29
∗5∗29
2 29 5
ƩMe = Area por dist .=
4
∗4+ ( 29−2(5) )∗5∗ (
− ∗2
2 2 )
ƩMe = Area por dist .=4382.50 cm3

4382.50 cm3 >3315.862 cm3

4382.50 cm3
=1.32
3315.862cm3
Radio de giro

Ix 48080 cm4
rx=
√A
=rx=
480 cm2√
rx=10.01cm

Propiedades mecánicas

At=480 c m2
Ix=48080 cm4=Iy

Sx=3315.862 cm3 =Sy

Zx=4382.50 cm3=Zy
rx=10.01cm=ry
Capacidad de la columna
(Esbeltez)
Rx= 10.01
K l Kl/rx
1 10 1
1 20 2
1 30 3
1 40 4
1 50 5

Datos de la columna
b= 29 cm
h= 29 cm
e= 5 cm
K= 1
Propiedades Mecanicas
A= 480.00 cm2
Peso= 376.80 Kg/m
Ix= 48080.00 cm4
Iy= 48080.00 cm4
Sx= 3315.86 cm3
Sy= 3315.86 cm3
Zx= 4382.50 cm3
 Zy= 4382.50 cm3
Rx= 10.01 cm
Ry= 10.01 cm

L L kl/rx kl/ry fex fey fcrx fcry Prx Pry Pmax

0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0 0 2664 2664 1150.90 1150.90 1150.90
207608.1 207608.1
10 1.0 1.0 2650 2650 1144.68 1144.68 1144.68
0.10 0 0
0.20 20 2.0 2.0 51902.02 51902.02 2607 2607 1126.39 1126.39 1126.39
0.30 30 3.0 3.0 23067.57 23067.57 2538 2538 1096.54 1096.54 1096.54
0.40 40 4.0 4.0 12975.51 12975.51 2445 2445 1056.08 1056.08 1056.08
0.50 50 5.0 5.0 8304.32 8304.32 2329 2329 1006.25 1006.25 1006.25
0.60 60 6.0 6.0 5766.89 5766.89 2196 2196 948.52 948.52 948.52
0.70 70 7.0 7.0 4236.90 4236.90 2048 2048 884.56 884.56 884.56
0.80 80 8.0 8.0 3243.88 3243.88 1889 1889 816.09 816.09 816.09
0.90 90 9.0 9.0 2563.06 2563.06 1724 1724 744.88 744.88 744.88
1.00 100 10.0 10.0 2076.08 2076.08 1557 1557 672.62 672.62 672.62
1.10 110 11.0 11.0 1715.77 1715.77 1391 1391 600.88 600.88 600.88
1.20 120 12.0 12.0 1441.72 1441.72 1229 1229 531.05 531.05 531.05
1.30 130 13.0 13.0 1228.45 1228.45 1075 1075 464.33 464.33 464.33
1.40 140 14.0 14.0 1059.22 1059.22 929 929 401.30 401.30 401.30
1.50 150 15.0 15.0 922.70 922.70 809 809 349.58 349.58 349.58
1.60 160 16.0 16.0 810.97 810.97 711 711 307.25 307.25 307.25
1.70 170 17.0 17.0 718.37 718.37 630 630 272.16 272.16 272.16
1.80 180 18.0 18.0 640.77 640.77 562 562 242.76 242.76 242.76
1.90 190 19.0 19.0 575.09 575.09 504 504 217.88 217.88 217.88
2.00 200 20.0 20.0 519.02 519.02 455 455 196.64 196.64 196.64
2.10 210 21.0 21.0 470.77 470.77 413 413 178.36 178.36 178.36
2.20 220 22.0 22.0 428.94 428.94 376 376 162.51 162.51 162.51
2.30 230 23.0 23.0 392.45 392.45 344 344 148.69 148.69 148.69
2.40 240 24.0 24.0 360.43 360.43 316 316 136.55 136.55 136.55
2.50 250 25.0 25.0 332.17 332.17 291 291 125.85 125.85 125.85
2.60 260 26.0 26.0 307.11 307.11 269 269 116.35 116.35 116.35
2.70 270 27.0 27.0 284.78 284.78 250 250 107.89 107.89 107.89
2.80 280 28.0 28.0 264.81 264.81 232 232 100.33 100.33 100.33
2.90 290 29.0 29.0 246.86 246.86 216 216 93.53 93.53 93.53
3.00 300 30.0 30.0 230.68 230.68 202 202 87.39 87.40 87.39
3.10 310 31.0 31.0 216.03 216.03 189 189 81.85 81.85 81.85
3.20 320 32.0 32.0 202.74 202.74 178 178 76.81 76.81 76.81
3.30 330 33.0 33.0 190.64 190.64 167 167 72.23 72.23 72.23
3.40 340 34.0 34.0 179.59 179.59 158 158 68.04 68.04 68.04
3.50 350 35.0 35.0 169.48 169.48 149 149 64.21 64.21 64.21
3.60 360 36.0 36.0 160.19 160.19 140 140 60.69 60.69 60.69
3.70 370 37.0 37.0 151.65 151.65 133 133 57.45 57.45 57.45
3.80 380 38.0 38.0 143.77 143.77 126 126 54.47 54.47 54.47
3.90 390 39.0 39.0 136.49 136.49 120 120 51.71 51.71 51.71
4.00 400 40.0 40.0 129.76 129.76 114 114 49.16 49.16 49.16
4.10 410 41.0 41.0 123.50 123.50 108 108 46.79 46.79 46.79
4.20 420 42.0 42.0 117.69 117.69 103 103 44.59 44.59 44.59
4.30 430 43.0 43.0 112.28 112.28 98 98 42.54 42.54 42.54
4.40 440 44.0 44.0 107.24 107.24 94 94 40.63 40.63 40.63
4.50 450 45.0 45.0 102.52 102.52 90 90 38.84 38.84 38.84
4.60 460 46.0 46.0 98.11 98.11 86 86 37.17 37.17 37.17
4.70 470 47.0 47.0 93.98 93.98 82 82 35.61 35.61 35.61
4.80 480 48.0 48.0 90.11 90.11 79 79 34.14 34.14 34.14
4.90 490 49.0 49.0 86.47 86.47 76 76 32.76 32.76 32.76
5.00 500 50.0 50.0 83.04 83.04 73 73 31.46 31.46 31.46
5.10 510 51.0 51.0 79.82 79.82 70 70 30.24 30.24 30.24
5.20 520 52.0 52.0 76.78 76.78 67 67 29.09 29.09 29.09
5.30 530 53.0 53.0 73.91 73.91 65 65 28.00 28.00 28.00
5.40 540 54.0 54.0 71.20 71.20 62 62 26.97 26.98 26.97
5.50 550 55.0 55.0 68.63 68.63 60 60 26.00 26.00 26.00
5.60 560 56.0 56.0 66.20 66.20 58 58 25.08 25.08 25.08
5.70 570 57.0 57.0 63.90 63.90 56 56 24.21 24.21 24.21
5.80 580 58.0 58.0 61.71 61.71 54 54 23.38 23.38 23.38
5.90 590 59.0 59.0 59.64 59.64 52 52 22.60 22.60 22.60
6.00 600 60.0 60.0 57.67 57.67 51 51 21.85 21.85 21.85
6.10 610 60.9 60.9 55.79 55.79 49 49 21.14 21.14 21.14
6.20 620 61.9 61.9 54.01 54.01 47 47 20.46 20.46 20.46
6.30 630 62.9 62.9 52.31 52.31 46 46 19.82 19.82 19.82
6.40 640 63.9 63.9 50.69 50.69 44 44 19.20 19.20 19.20
6.50 650 64.9 64.9 49.14 49.14 43 43 18.62 18.62 18.62
6.60 660 65.9 65.9 47.66 47.66 42 42 18.06 18.06 18.06
6.70 670 66.9 66.9 46.25 46.25 41 41 17.52 17.52 17.52
6.80 680 67.9 67.9 44.90 44.90 39 39 17.01 17.01 17.01
6.90 690 68.9 68.9 43.61 43.61 38 38 16.52 16.52 16.52
 7.00 700 69.9 69.9 42.37 42.37 37 37 16.05 16.05 16.05
7.10 710 70.9 70.9 41.18 41.18 36 36 15.60 15.60 15.60
7.20 720 71.9 71.9 40.05 40.05 35 35 15.17 15.17 15.17
7.30 730 72.9 72.9 38.96 38.96 34 34 14.76 14.76 14.76
7.40 740 73.9 73.9 37.91 37.91 33 33 14.36 14.36 14.36
7.50 750 74.9 74.9 36.91 36.91 32 32 13.98 13.98 13.98
7.60 760 75.9 75.9 35.94 35.94 32 32 13.62 13.62 13.62
7.70 770 76.9 76.9 35.02 35.02 31 31 13.27 13.27 13.27
7.80 780 77.9 77.9 34.12 34.12 30 30 12.93 12.93 12.93
7.90 790 78.9 78.9 33.27 33.27 29 29 12.60 12.60 12.60
8.00 800 79.9 79.9 32.44 32.44 28 28 12.29 12.29 12.29
8.10 810 80.9 80.9 31.64 31.64 28 28 11.99 11.99 11.99
8.20 820 81.9 81.9 30.88 30.88 27 27 11.70 11.70 11.70
8.30 830 82.9 82.9 30.14 30.14 26 26 11.42 11.42 11.42
8.40 840 83.9 83.9 29.42 29.42 26 26 11.15 11.15 11.15
8.50 850 84.9 84.9 28.73 28.73 25 25 10.89 10.88 10.88
8.60 860 85.9 85.9 28.07 28.07 25 25 10.63 10.63 10.63
8.70 870 86.9 86.9 27.43 27.43 24 24 10.39 10.39 10.39
8.80 880 87.9 87.9 26.81 26.81 24 24 10.16 10.16 10.16
8.90 890 88.9 88.9 26.21 26.21 23 23 9.93 9.93 9.93
9.00 900 89.9 89.9 25.63 25.63 22 22 9.71 9.71 9.71
9.10 910 90.9 90.9 25.07 25.07 22 22 9.50 9.50 9.50
9.20 920 91.9 91.9 24.53 24.53 22 22 9.29 9.29 9.29
9.30 930 92.9 92.9 24.00 24.00 21 21 9.09 9.09 9.09
9.40 940 93.9 93.9 23.50 23.50 21 21 8.90 8.90 8.90
9.50 950 94.9 94.9 23.00 23.00 20 20 8.72 8.71 8.71
9.60 960 95.9 95.9 22.53 22.53 20 20 8.53 8.54 8.53
9.70 970 96.9 96.9 22.06 22.06 19 19 8.36 8.36 8.36
9.80 980 97.9 97.9 21.62 21.62 19 19 8.19 8.19 8.19
9.90 990 98.9 98.9 21.18 21.18 19 19 8.03 8.02 8.02
10.00 1000 99.9 99.9 20.76 20.76 18 18 7.87 7.87 7.87
Ejercicio 2. Calcular las propiedades mecánicas de la siguiente columna cuadrada de altura y base
62cm, y un espesor de= 50mm (5cm), ρacero=0.785.
Peso de la columna

Peso=area∗ρ acero =1140∗0.785=894.9 kg/m 3

Inercia de la columna
Inercia de la columna Ix
Inercia de la columna Iy

b∗h3
Ix=
12
b∗h3
Iy=
At=62cm− (5 cm∗2 )=52 cm 12

At=62cm− (5 cm∗2 )=52 cm At=62cm− (5 cm∗2 )=52 cm

62 cm∗62 cm3 4
At=62cm− (5 cm∗2 )=52 cm
I x ext = =1231361.33 cm
12
62 cm∗62cm3 4
I y ext = =1231361.33 cm
Ix 52cm∗52 cm3 4
12
∫ ¿= 12
=609301.33 cm ¿
Iy 3
4 4 4 ∫ ¿= 52 cm∗52 cm 4
=609301.33 cm ¿
Ix=1231361.33 cm −609301.33 cm =622060 cm 12

Iy=1231361.33 cm4 −609301.33 cm4=622060 cm4

Módulo de la sección
Módulo de la sección Sx I h
Sx= C=
C 2

622060 cm4
Sx=
62 cm
2

Sx=20066.452 cm3
 I h
Sy= C=
C 2

622060 cm4
Sy=
62 cm
2
Módulo de la sección Sy

Sy=20066.452 cm3
Modulo plástico de la sección Zx
I
Zx= Zx> Sx
C

h
∗e∗h
2 h e
ƩMe = Area por dist .=
4 (
∗4 ( Areas )+ ( b−2 e )∗e∗ − ∗2(Lados)
2 2 )
62
∗5∗62
2 62 5
ƩMe = Area por dist .=
4
∗4 + ( 62−2(5) )∗5∗ (
− ∗2
2 2 )
ƩMe = Area por dist .=24430 cm3

24430 cm3 >20066.45 cm3

24430 cm3
=1.22
20066.45 cm3
Radio de giro

Ix 622060 cm4
rx=
√ A
=rx=
√ 1140 cm2
rx=23.36 cm
Propiedades mecánicas

At=1140 c m 2

Ix=622060 cm4 =Iy

Sx=20066.45 cm 3=Sy

Zx=24430 cm3 =Zy

rx=23.36 cm=ry
Capacidad de la columna
(Esbeltez)
Rx= 23.36
K l Kl/rx
1 10 0.43
1 20 0.86
1 30 1.28
1 40 1.71
1 50 2.14

Datos de la columna
b= 62 cm
h= 62 cm
e= 5 cm
K= 1
Propiedades Mecanicas
A= 1140.00 cm2
Peso= 894.90 Kg/m
622060.0
Ix=
0 cm4
 622060.0
Iy=
0 cm4
Sx= 20066.45 cm3
Sy= 20066.45 cm3
Zx= 24430.00 cm3
Zy= 24430.00 cm3
Rx= 23.36 cm
Ry= 23.36 cm

L L kl/rx kl/ry fex fey fcrx fcry Prx Pry Pmax

0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0 0 2953 2953 3030.04 3030.04 3030.04
0.10 10 0.4 0.4 1130963.26 1130963.26 2950 2950 3026.47 3026.47 3026.47
0.20 20 0.9 0.9 282740.81 282740.81 2940 2940 3016.56 3016.56 3016.56
0.30 30 1.3 1.3 125662.58 125662.58 2924 2924 3000.12 3000.12 3000.12
0.40 40 1.7 1.7 70685.20 70685.20 2902 2902 2977.26 2977.26 2977.26
0.50 50 2.1 2.1 45238.53 45238.53 2873 2873 2948.12 2948.12 2948.12
0.60 60 2.6 2.6 31415.65 31415.65 2839 2839 2912.89 2912.89 2912.89
0.70 70 3.0 3.0 23080.88 23080.88 2799 2799 2871.80 2871.80 2871.80
0.80 80 3.4 3.4 17671.30 17671.30 2754 2754 2825.11 2825.11 2825.11
0.90 90 3.9 3.9 13962.51 13962.51 2703 2703 2773.11 2773.11 2773.11
1.00 100 4.3 4.3 11309.63 11309.63 2647 2647 2716.12 2716.12 2716.12
1.10 110 4.7 4.7 9346.80 9346.80 2587 2587 2654.49 2654.49 2654.49
1.20 120 5.1 5.1 7853.91 7853.91 2523 2523 2588.60 2588.60 2588.60
1.30 130 5.6 5.6 6692.09 6692.09 2455 2455 2518.84 2518.84 2518.84
1.40 140 6.0 6.0 5770.22 5770.22 2384 2384 2445.60 2445.60 2445.60
1.50 150 6.4 6.4 5026.50 5026.50 2309 2309 2369.31 2369.31 2369.31
1.60 160 6.8 6.8 4417.83 4417.83 2232 2232 2290.38 2290.38 2290.38
1.70 170 7.3 7.3 3913.37 3913.37 2153 2153 2209.25 2209.25 2209.25
1.80 180 7.7 7.7 3490.63 3490.63 2072 2072 2126.34 2126.34 2126.34
1.90 190 8.1 8.1 3132.86 3132.86 1990 1990 2042.08 2042.08 2042.08
2.00 200 8.6 8.6 2827.41 2827.41 1907 1907 1956.87 1956.87 1956.87
2.10 210 9.0 9.0 2564.54 2564.54 1824 1824 1871.13 1871.12 1871.12
2.20 220 9.4 9.4 2336.70 2336.70 1740 1740 1785.23 1785.23 1785.23
2.30 230 9.8 9.8 2137.93 2137.93 1656 1656 1699.56 1699.56 1699.56
2.40 240 10.3 10.3 1963.48 1963.48 1574 1574 1614.47 1614.47 1614.47
2.50 250 10.7 10.7 1809.54 1809.54 1492 1492 1530.29 1530.29 1530.29
2.60 260 11.1 11.1 1673.02 1673.02 1411 1411 1447.33 1447.33 1447.33
2.70 270 11.6 11.6 1551.39 1551.39 1331 1331 1365.88 1365.88 1365.88
2.80 280 12.0 12.0 1442.56 1442.56 1254 1254 1286.20 1286.20 1286.20
2.90 290 12.4 12.4 1344.78 1344.78 1178 1178 1208.52 1208.52 1208.52
3.00 300 12.8 12.8 1256.63 1256.63 1102 1102 1130.71 1130.72 1130.71
3.10 310 13.3 13.3 1176.86 1176.86 1032 1032 1058.94 1058.94 1058.94
3.20 320 13.7 13.7 1104.46 1104.46 969 969 993.79 993.80 993.79
3.30 330 14.1 14.1 1038.53 1038.53 911 911 934.47 934.47 934.47
3.40 340 14.6 14.6 978.34 978.34 858 858 880.31 880.31 880.31
3.50 350 15.0 15.0 923.24 923.24 810 810 830.73 830.73 830.73
3.60 360 15.4 15.4 872.66 872.66 765 765 785.22 785.22 785.22
3.70 370 15.8 15.8 826.12 826.12 725 725 743.35 743.34 743.34
3.80 380 16.3 16.3 783.22 783.22 687 687 704.74 704.74 704.74
3.90 390 16.7 16.7 743.57 743.57 652 652 669.06 669.07 669.06
4.00 400 17.1 17.1 706.85 706.85 620 620 636.03 636.03 636.03
4.10 410 17.6 17.6 672.79 672.79 590 590 605.38 605.38 605.38
4.20 420 18.0 18.0 641.14 641.14 562 562 576.90 576.90 576.90
4.30 430 18.4 18.4 611.66 611.66 536 536 550.37 550.37 550.37
4.40 440 18.8 18.8 584.18 584.18 512 512 525.64 525.65 525.64
4.50 450 19.3 19.3 558.50 558.50 490 490 502.54 502.54 502.54
4.60 460 19.7 19.7 534.48 534.48 469 469 480.93 480.93 480.93
4.70 470 20.1 20.1 511.98 511.98 449 449 460.68 460.68 460.68
4.80 480 20.5 20.5 490.87 490.87 430 430 441.69 441.69 441.69
4.90 490 21.0 21.0 471.04 471.04 413 413 423.84 423.84 423.84
5.00 500 21.4 21.4 452.39 452.39 397 397 407.06 407.06 407.06
5.10 510 21.8 21.8 434.82 434.82 381 381 391.25 391.25 391.25
5.20 520 22.3 22.3 418.26 418.26 367 367 376.35 376.35 376.35
5.30 530 22.7 22.7 402.62 402.62 353 353 362.28 362.28 362.28
5.40 540 23.1 23.1 387.85 387.85 340 340 348.99 348.99 348.99
5.50 550 23.5 23.5 373.87 373.87 328 328 336.41 336.41 336.41
5.60 560 24.0 24.0 360.64 360.64 316 316 324.50 324.50 324.50
5.70 570 24.4 24.4 348.10 348.10 305 305 313.22 313.22 313.22
5.80 580 24.8 24.8 336.20 336.20 295 295 302.51 302.51 302.51
5.90 590 25.3 25.3 324.90 324.90 285 285 292.34 292.35 292.34
6.00 600 25.7 25.7 314.16 314.16 276 276 282.68 282.68 282.68
6.10 610 26.1 26.1 303.94 303.94 267 267 273.49 273.49 273.49
6.20 620 26.5 26.5 294.22 294.22 258 258 264.74 264.74 264.74
6.30 630 27.0 27.0 284.95 284.95 250 250 256.40 256.40 256.40
6.40 640 27.4 27.4 276.11 276.11 242 242 248.45 248.44 248.44
6.50 650 27.8 27.8 267.68 267.68 235 235 240.86 240.86 240.86
 6.60 660 28.3 28.3 259.63 259.63 228 228 233.62 233.62 233.62
6.70 670 28.7 28.7 251.94 251.94 221 221 226.70 226.70 226.70
6.80 680 29.1 29.1 244.59 244.59 215 215 220.08 220.08 220.08
6.90 690 29.5 29.5 237.55 237.55 208 208 213.75 213.75 213.75
7.00 700 30.0 30.0 230.81 230.81 202 202 207.68 207.68 207.68
7.10 710 30.4 30.4 224.35 224.35 197 197 201.87 201.87 201.87
7.20 720 30.8 30.8 218.16 218.16 191 191 196.30 196.30 196.30
7.30 730 31.3 31.3 212.23 212.23 186 186 190.96 190.96 190.96
7.40 740 31.7 31.7 206.53 206.53 181 181 185.84 185.84 185.84
7.50 750 32.1 32.1 201.06 201.06 176 176 180.91 180.91 180.91
7.60 760 32.5 32.5 195.80 195.80 172 172 176.18 176.18 176.18
7.70 770 33.0 33.0 190.75 190.75 167 167 171.64 171.64 171.64
7.80 780 33.4 33.4 185.89 185.89 163 163 167.27 167.26 167.26
7.90 790 33.8 33.8 181.22 181.22 159 159 163.06 163.06 163.06
8.00 800 34.2 34.2 176.71 176.71 155 155 159.01 159.00 159.00
8.10 810 34.7 34.7 172.38 172.38 151 151 155.10 155.11 155.10
8.20 820 35.1 35.1 168.20 168.20 148 148 151.34 151.35 151.34
8.30 830 35.5 35.5 164.17 164.17 144 144 147.72 147.72 147.72
8.40 840 36.0 36.0 160.28 160.28 141 141 144.22 144.22 144.22
8.50 850 36.4 36.4 156.53 156.53 137 137 140.85 140.85 140.85
8.60 860 36.8 36.8 152.92 152.92 134 134 137.59 137.60 137.59
8.70 870 37.2 37.2 149.42 149.42 131 131 134.45 134.45 134.45
8.80 880 37.7 37.7 146.04 146.04 128 128 131.41 131.41 131.41
8.90 890 38.1 38.1 142.78 142.78 125 125 128.47 128.47 128.47
9.00 900 38.5 38.5 139.63 139.63 122 122 125.63 125.64 125.63
9.10 910 39.0 39.0 136.57 136.57 120 120 122.89 122.89 122.89
9.20 920 39.4 39.4 133.62 133.62 117 117 120.23 120.23 120.23
9.30 930 39.8 39.8 130.76 130.76 115 115 117.66 117.66 117.66
9.40 940 40.2 40.2 127.99 127.99 112 112 115.17 115.17 115.17
9.50 950 40.7 40.7 125.31 125.31 110 110 112.76 112.75 112.75
9.60 960 41.1 41.1 122.72 122.72 108 108 110.42 110.42 110.42
9.70 970 41.5 41.5 120.20 120.20 105 105 108.16 108.16 108.16
9.80 980 42.0 42.0 117.76 117.76 103 103 105.96 105.96 105.96
9.90 990 42.4 42.4 115.39 115.39 101 101 103.83 103.83 103.83
10.00 1000 42.8 42.8 113.10 113.10 99 99 101.76 101.77 101.76
Ejercicio 3. Calcular las propiedades mecánicas de la siguiente columna cuadrada de altura y base
15cm, y un espesor de= 30mm (3cm), ρacero=0.785.
Peso de la columna

Peso=area∗ρ acero =144∗0.785=113.04 kg /m3

Inercia de la columna
Inercia de la columna Ix Ix 3
∫ ¿= 9 cm∗9
12
cm 4
=546.75cm ¿

Ix=4218.75 cm4−546.75 cm4 =3672 cm4

Inercia de la columna Iy

b∗h3
Ix=
12
At=15 cm−( 3 cm∗2 )=9 cm
At=15 cm−( 3 cm∗2 )=9 cm
b∗h3
15 cm∗15 cm3 4 Iy=
I x ext = =4218.75 cm 12
12
At=15 cm−( 3 cm∗2 )=9 cm Iy 3
∫ ¿= 9 cm∗9
12
cm 4
=546.75cm ¿

At=15 cm−( 3 cm∗2 )=9 cm

Iy=4218.75 cm4−546.75 cm4 =3672 cm4
15 cm∗15 cm3 4
I y ext = =4218.75 cm
12
Módulo de la sección
Módulo de la sección Sx I h
Sx= C=
C 2

3672 cm4
Sx=
15 cm
2
Sx=489.60 cm3

Módulo de la sección Sy I h
Sy= C=
C 2

3672cm4
Sy=
15 cm
2

Sy=489.60 cm3Modulo plástico de la sección Zx

I
Zx= Zx> Sx
C

h
∗e∗h
2 h e
ƩMe = Area por dist .=
4 (
∗4 ( Areas )+ ( b−2 e )∗e∗ − ∗2(Lados)
2 2 )
15
∗3∗15
2 15 3
ƩMe = Area por dist .=
4
∗4+ ( 15−2(3) )∗3∗ − ∗2
2 2 ( )
ƩMe = Area por dist .=661.50 cm3

661.50 cm3 >489.60 cm3

661.50 cm 3
=1.35
489.60 cm 3
Radio de giro

Ix 3672cm4
rx=
√ A
=rx=
√ 144 cm2

rx=5.05 cm

Propiedades mecánicas

At=144 cm2

Ix=3672 cm4 =Iy

Sx=489.60 cm 3=Sy

Zx=661.50 cm3=Zy

rx=5.05 cm=ry

Capacidad de la columna
(Esbeltez)
Rx= 5.05
Kl/r
K l
x
1 10 1.98
1 20 3.96
1 30 5.94
1 40 7.92
1 50 9.9
 Datos de la columna
b= 15 cm
h= 15 cm
e= 3 cm
K= 1
Propiedades Mecanicas
A= 144.00 cm2
Peso= 113.04 Kg/m
Ix= 3672.00 cm4
Iy= 3672.00 cm4
Sx= 489.60 cm3
Sy= 489.60 cm3
Zx= 661.50 cm3
Zy= 661.50 cm3
Rx= 5.05 cm
Ry= 5.05 cm
 L L kl/rx kl/ry fex fey fcrx fcry Prx Pry Pmax
0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0 0 2630 2630 340.88 340.88 340.88
52851.9
10 2.0 2.0 52851.98 2576 2576 333.86 333.86 333.86
0.10 8
13212.9
20 4.0 4.0 13212.99 2420 2420 313.63 313.63 313.63
0.20 9
0.30 30 5.9 5.9 5872.44 5872.44 2181 2181 282.61 282.61 282.61
0.40 40 7.9 7.9 3303.25 3303.25 1885 1885 244.27 244.27 244.27
0.50 50 9.9 9.9 2114.08 2114.08 1563 1563 202.51 202.51 202.51
0.60 60 11.9 11.9 1468.11 1468.11 1243 1243 161.04 161.04 161.04
0.70 70 13.9 13.9 1078.61 1078.61 946 946 122.59 122.59 122.59
0.80 80 15.8 15.8 825.81 825.81 724 724 93.86 93.86 93.86
0.90 90 17.8 17.8 652.49 652.49 572 572 74.16 74.16 74.16
1.00 100 19.8 19.8 528.52 528.52 464 464 60.07 60.07 60.07
1.10 110 21.8 21.8 436.79 436.79 383 383 49.65 49.65 49.65
1.20 120 23.8 23.8 367.03 367.03 322 322 41.72 41.72 41.72
1.30 130 25.7 25.7 312.73 312.73 274 274 35.55 35.54 35.54
1.40 140 27.7 27.7 269.65 269.65 236 236 30.65 30.65 30.65
1.50 150 29.7 29.7 234.90 234.90 206 206 26.70 26.70 26.70
1.60 160 31.7 31.7 206.45 206.45 181 181 23.47 23.46 23.46
1.70 170 33.7 33.7 182.88 182.88 160 160 20.79 20.79 20.79
1.80 180 35.6 35.6 163.12 163.12 143 143 18.54 18.54 18.54
1.90 190 37.6 37.6 146.40 146.40 128 128 16.64 16.64 16.64
2.00 200 39.6 39.6 132.13 132.13 116 116 15.02 15.02 15.02
2.10 210 41.6 41.6 119.85 119.85 105 105 13.62 13.62 13.62
2.20 220 43.6 43.6 109.20 109.20 96 96 12.41 12.41 12.41
2.30 230 45.5 45.5 99.91 99.91 88 88 11.36 11.36 11.36
2.40 240 47.5 47.5 91.76 91.76 80 80 10.43 10.43 10.43
2.50 250 49.5 49.5 84.56 84.56 74 74 9.61 9.61 9.61
2.60 260 51.5 51.5 78.18 78.18 69 69 8.89 8.89 8.89
2.70 270 53.5 53.5 72.50 72.50 64 64 8.24 8.24 8.24
2.80 280 55.4 55.4 67.41 67.41 59 59 7.66 7.66 7.66
2.90 290 57.4 57.4 62.84 62.84 55 55 7.14 7.14 7.14
3.00 300 59.4 59.4 58.72 58.72 52 51 6.67 6.67 6.67
3.10 310 61.4 61.4 55.00 55.00 48 48 6.25 6.25 6.25
3.20 320 63.4 63.4 51.61 51.61 45 45 5.87 5.87 5.87
3.30 330 65.3 65.3 48.53 48.53 43 43 5.52 5.52 5.52
3.40 340 67.3 67.3 45.72 45.72 40 40 5.20 5.20 5.20
3.50 350 69.3 69.3 43.14 43.14 38 38 4.90 4.90 4.90
3.60 360 71.3 71.3 40.78 40.78 36 36 4.64 4.64 4.64
3.70 370 73.3 73.3 38.61 38.61 34 34 4.39 4.39 4.39
3.80 380 75.3 75.3 36.60 36.60 32 32 4.16 4.16 4.16
3.90 390 77.2 77.2 34.75 34.75 30 30 3.95 3.95 3.95
4.00 400 79.2 79.2 33.03 33.03 29 29 3.75 3.75 3.75
4.10 410 81.2 81.2 31.44 31.44 28 28 3.57 3.57 3.57
4.20 420 83.2 83.2 29.96 29.96 26 26 3.41 3.41 3.41
4.30 430 85.2 85.2 28.58 28.58 25 25 3.25 3.25 3.25
4.40 440 87.1 87.1 27.30 27.30 24 24 3.10 3.10 3.10
4.50 450 89.1 89.1 26.10 26.10 23 23 2.97 2.97 2.97
4.60 460 91.1 91.1 24.98 24.98 22 22 2.84 2.84 2.84
4.70 470 93.1 93.1 23.93 23.93 21 21 2.72 2.72 2.72
4.80 480 95.1 95.1 22.94 22.94 20 20 2.61 2.61 2.61
4.90 490 97.0 97.0 22.01 22.01 19 19 2.50 2.50 2.50
5.00 500 99.0 99.0 21.14 21.14 19 19 2.40 2.40 2.40
5.10 510 101.0 101.0 20.32 20.32 18 18 2.31 2.31 2.31
5.20 520 103.0 103.0 19.55 19.55 17 17 2.22 2.22 2.22
5.30 530 105.0 105.0 18.82 18.82 17 17 2.14 2.14 2.14
5.40 540 106.9 106.9 18.12 18.12 16 16 2.06 2.06 2.06
5.50 550 108.9 108.9 17.47 17.47 15 15 1.99 1.99 1.99
5.60 560 110.9 110.9 16.85 16.85 15 15 1.92 1.92 1.92
5.70 570 112.9 112.9 16.27 16.27 14 14 1.85 1.85 1.85
5.80 580 114.9 114.9 15.71 15.71 14 14 1.79 1.79 1.79
5.90 590 116.8 116.8 15.18 15.18 13 13 1.73 1.73 1.73
6.00 600 118.8 118.8 14.68 14.68 13 13 1.67 1.67 1.67
6.10 610 120.8 120.8 14.20 14.20 12 12 1.61 1.61 1.61
6.20 620 122.8 122.8 13.75 13.75 12 12 1.56 1.56 1.56
6.30 630 124.8 124.8 13.32 13.32 12 12 1.51 1.51 1.51
6.40 640 126.7 126.7 12.90 12.90 11 11 1.47 1.47 1.47
6.50 650 128.7 128.7 12.51 12.51 11 11 1.42 1.42 1.42
6.60 660 130.7 130.7 12.13 12.13 11 11 1.38 1.38 1.38
6.70 670 132.7 132.7 11.77 11.77 10 10 1.34 1.34 1.34
6.80 680 134.7 134.7 11.43 11.43 10 10 1.30 1.30 1.30
6.90 690 136.6 136.6 11.10 11.10 10 10 1.26 1.26 1.26
7.00 700 138.6 138.6 10.79 10.79 9 9 1.23 1.23 1.23
7.10 710 140.6 140.6 10.48 10.48 9 9 1.19 1.19 1.19
7.20 720 142.6 142.6 10.20 10.20 9 9 1.16 1.16 1.16
 7.30 730 144.6 144.6 9.92 9.92 9 9 1.13 1.13 1.13
7.40 740 146.5 146.5 9.65 9.65 8 8 1.10 1.10 1.10
7.50 750 148.5 148.5 9.40 9.40 8 8 1.07 1.07 1.07
7.60 760 150.5 150.5 9.15 9.15 8 8 1.04 1.04 1.04
7.70 770 152.5 152.5 8.91 8.91 8 8 1.01 1.01 1.01
7.80 780 154.5 154.5 8.69 8.69 8 8 0.99 0.99 0.99
7.90 790 156.4 156.4 8.47 8.47 7 7 0.96 0.96 0.96
8.00 800 158.4 158.4 8.26 8.26 7 7 0.94 0.94 0.94
8.10 810 160.4 160.4 8.06 8.06 7 7 0.92 0.92 0.92
8.20 820 162.4 162.4 7.86 7.86 7 7 0.89 0.89 0.89
8.30 830 164.4 164.4 7.67 7.67 7 7 0.87 0.87 0.87
8.40 840 166.3 166.3 7.49 7.49 7 7 0.85 0.85 0.85
8.50 850 168.3 168.3 7.32 7.32 6 6 0.83 0.83 0.83
8.60 860 170.3 170.3 7.15 7.15 6 6 0.81 0.81 0.81
8.70 870 172.3 172.3 6.98 6.98 6 6 0.79 0.79 0.79
8.80 880 174.3 174.3 6.82 6.82 6 6 0.78 0.78 0.78
8.90 890 176.2 176.2 6.67 6.67 6 6 0.76 0.76 0.76
9.00 900 178.2 178.2 6.52 6.52 6 6 0.74 0.74 0.74
9.10 910 180.2 180.2 6.38 6.38 6 6 0.73 0.73 0.73
9.20 920 182.2 182.2 6.24 6.24 5 5 0.71 0.71 0.71
9.30 930 184.2 184.2 6.11 6.11 5 5 0.69 0.69 0.69
9.40 940 186.1 186.1 5.98 5.98 5 5 0.68 0.68 0.68
9.50 950 188.1 188.1 5.86 5.86 5 5 0.67 0.67 0.67
9.60 960 190.1 190.1 5.73 5.73 5 5 0.65 0.65 0.65
9.70 970 192.1 192.1 5.62 5.62 5 5 0.64 0.64 0.64
9.80 980 194.1 194.1 5.50 5.50 5 5 0.63 0.63 0.63
9.90 990 196.0 196.0 5.39 5.39 5 5 0.61 0.61 0.61
10.00 1000 198.0 198.0 5.29 5.29 5 5 0.60 0.60 0.60
Ejercicio 4. Calcular las propiedades mecánicas de la siguiente columna cuadrada de altura y base
40cm, y un espesor de= 40mm (4cm), ρacero=0.785.
Peso de la columna

Peso=area∗ρ acero =576∗0.785=452.16 kg/m 3

Inercia de la columna
Inercia de la columna Ix
Inercia de la columna Iy

b∗h3
Ix=
12
b∗h3
Iy=
At=40 cm−( 4 cm∗2 ) =32cm 12

At=40 cm−( 4 cm∗2 ) =32cm At=40 cm−( 4 cm∗2 ) =32cm

40 cm∗40 cm3 4
At=40 cm−( 4 cm∗2 ) =32cm
I x ext = =213333.33 cm
12
40 cm∗40 cm3 4
I y ext = =213333.33 cm
Ix 32cm∗32 cm3 4
12
∫ ¿= 12
=87381.33cm ¿
Iy 3
∫ ¿= 32 cm∗32 cm 4
=87381.33 cm ¿
Ix=213333.33 cm4 −87381.33 cm4 =125952cm 4 12

Iy=213333.33cm4 −87381.33 cm4 =125952cm4

Módulo de la sección
Módulo de la sección Sx I h
Sx= C=
C 2

125952 cm4
Sx=
40 cm
2

Sx=6297.60 cm 3
 Módulo de la sección Sy I h
Sy= C=
C 2

125952 cm4
Sy=
40 cm
2

Sy=6297.60 cm3
Modulo plástico de la sección Zx
I
Zx= Zx> Sx
C

h
∗e∗h
2 h e
ƩMe = Area por dist .=
4 ( )
∗4 ( Areas )+ ( b−2 e )∗e∗ − ∗2(Lados)
2 2
40
∗4∗40
2 40 4
ƩMe = Area por dist .=
4
∗4+ ( 40−2( 4) )∗4∗ ( − ∗2
2 2 )
ƩMe = Area por dist .=7808 cm 3

7808 cm3 >6297.60 cm3

7808 cm3
=1.24
6297.60 cm3
Radio de giro

Ix 125952cm4
rx=
A √
=rx=
√
576 cm2

rx=14.79cm

Propiedades mecánicas

At=576 c m 2
Ix=125952 cm4 =Iy

Sx=6297.6 cm3=Sy

Zx=7808 cm3 =Zy

rx=14.79cm=ry
Capacidad de la columna
(Esbeltez)
Rx= 14.79
K l Kl/rx
1 10 0.68
1 20 1.35
1 30 2.03
1 40 2.71
1 50 3.38

Datos de la columna
b= 40 cm
h= 40 cm
e= 4 cm
K= 1
Propiedades Mecanicas
A= 576.00 cm2
Peso= 452.16 Kg/m
Ix= 125952.00 cm4
Iy= 125952.00 cm4
Sx= 6297.60 cm3
Sy= 6297.60 cm3
Zx= 7808.00 cm3
 Zy= 7808.00 cm3
Rx= 14.79 cm
Ry= 14.79 cm

L L kl/rx kl/ry fex fey fcrx fcry Prx Pry Pmax

1475.9 1475.9
0.00 0.0 0.0 0 0 2847 2847 1475.99
0.00 9 9
453214.3 453214.3 1472.1 1472.1
10 0.7 0.7 2840 2840 1472.11
0.10 5 5 1 1
113303.5 113303.5 1460.5 1460.5
20 1.4 1.4 2817 2817 1460.55
0.20 9 9 5 5
1441.4 1441.4
30 2.0 2.0 50357.15 50357.15 2781 2781 1441.47
0.30 7 7
1415.1 1415.1
40 2.7 2.7 28325.90 28325.90 2730 2730 1415.18
0.40 8 8
1382.0 1382.0
50 3.4 3.4 18128.57 18128.57 2666 2666 1382.08
0.50 8 8
1342.6 1342.6
60 4.1 4.1 12589.29 12589.29 2590 2590 1342.68
0.60 8 8
1297.5 1297.5
70 4.7 4.7 9249.27 9249.27 2503 2503 1297.56
0.70 6 6
1247.3 1247.3
80 5.4 5.4 7081.47 7081.47 2406 2406 1247.38
0.80 8 8
0.90 90 6.1 6.1 5595.24 5595.24 2301 2301 1192.8 1192.8 1192.85
5 5
1134.7 1134.7
100 6.8 6.8 4532.14 4532.14 2189 2189 1134.72
1.00 2 2
 1073.7 1073.7
110 7.4 7.4 3745.57 3745.57 2071 2071 1073.76
1.10 6 6
1010.7 1010.7
120 8.1 8.1 3147.32 3147.32 1950 1950 1010.75
1.20 5 5
1.30 130 8.8 8.8 2681.74 2681.74 1826 1826 946.44 946.44 946.44
1.40 140 9.5 9.5 2312.32 2312.32 1701 1701 881.58 881.58 881.58
1.50 150 10.1 10.1 2014.29 2014.29 1576 1576 816.85 816.86 816.85
1.60 160 10.8 10.8 1770.37 1770.37 1452 1452 752.91 752.91 752.91
1.70 170 11.5 11.5 1568.22 1568.22 1332 1332 690.34 690.34 690.34
1.80 180 12.2 12.2 1398.81 1398.81 1215 1215 629.64 629.64 629.64
1.90 190 12.8 12.8 1255.44 1255.44 1101 1101 570.77 570.77 570.77
2.00 200 13.5 13.5 1133.04 1133.04 994 994 515.12 515.12 515.12
2.10 210 14.2 14.2 1027.70 1027.70 901 901 467.23 467.23 467.23
2.20 220 14.9 14.9 936.39 936.39 821 821 425.72 425.72 425.72
2.30 230 15.6 15.6 856.74 856.74 751 751 389.50 389.51 389.50
2.40 240 16.2 16.2 786.83 786.83 690 690 357.72 357.72 357.72
2.50 250 16.9 16.9 725.14 725.14 636 636 329.68 329.68 329.68
2.60 260 17.6 17.6 670.44 670.44 588 588 304.80 304.81 304.80
2.70 270 18.3 18.3 621.69 621.69 545 545 282.64 282.64 282.64
2.80 280 18.9 18.9 578.08 578.08 507 507 262.82 262.82 262.82
2.90 290 19.6 19.6 538.90 538.90 473 473 245.00 245.00 245.00
3.00 300 20.3 20.3 503.57 503.57 442 442 228.94 228.94 228.94
3.10 310 21.0 21.0 471.61 471.61 414 414 214.41 214.41 214.41
3.20 320 21.6 21.6 442.59 442.59 388 388 201.22 201.22 201.22
3.30 330 22.3 22.3 416.17 416.17 365 365 189.21 189.21 189.21
3.40 340 23.0 23.0 392.05 392.05 344 344 178.24 178.24 178.24
3.50 350 23.7 23.7 369.97 369.97 324 324 168.20 168.20 168.20
3.60 360 24.3 24.3 349.70 349.70 307 307 158.99 158.99 158.99
3.70 370 25.0 25.0 331.06 331.06 290 290 150.51 150.51 150.51
3.80 380 25.7 25.7 313.86 313.86 275 275 142.69 142.69 142.69
3.90 390 26.4 26.4 297.97 297.97 261 261 135.47 135.47 135.47
4.00 400 27.1 27.1 283.26 283.26 248 248 128.78 128.78 128.78
4.10 410 27.7 27.7 269.61 269.61 236 236 122.57 122.57 122.57
4.20 420 28.4 28.4 256.92 256.92 225 225 116.81 116.81 116.81
4.30 430 29.1 29.1 245.11 245.11 215 215 111.44 111.44 111.44
4.40 440 29.8 29.8 234.10 234.10 205 205 106.43 106.43 106.43
4.50 450 30.4 30.4 223.81 223.81 196 196 101.75 101.75 101.75
4.60 460 31.1 31.1 214.18 214.18 188 188 97.38 97.37 97.37
4.70 470 31.8 31.8 205.17 205.17 180 180 93.28 93.28 93.28
4.80 480 32.5 32.5 196.71 196.71 173 173 89.43 89.43 89.43
4.90 490 33.1 33.1 188.76 188.76 166 166 85.82 85.82 85.82
5.00 500 33.8 33.8 181.29 181.29 159 159 82.42 82.42 82.42
5.10 510 34.5 34.5 174.25 174.25 153 153 79.22 79.22 79.22
5.20 520 35.2 35.2 167.61 167.61 147 147 76.20 76.20 76.20
5.30 530 35.8 35.8 161.34 161.34 141 141 73.35 73.35 73.35
5.40 540 36.5 36.5 155.42 155.42 136 136 70.66 70.66 70.66
5.50 550 37.2 37.2 149.82 149.82 131 131 68.12 68.11 68.11
5.60 560 37.9 37.9 144.52 144.52 127 127 65.70 65.70 65.70
5.70 570 38.5 38.5 139.49 139.49 122 122 63.42 63.42 63.42
5.80 580 39.2 39.2 134.72 134.72 118 118 61.25 61.25 61.25
5.90 590 39.9 39.9 130.20 130.20 114 114 59.19 59.19 59.19
6.00 600 40.6 40.6 125.89 125.89 110 110 57.24 57.23 57.23
6.10 610 41.3 41.3 121.80 121.80 107 107 55.37 55.37 55.37
6.20 620 41.9 41.9 117.90 117.90 103 103 53.60 53.60 53.60
6.30 630 42.6 42.6 114.19 114.19 100 100 51.91 51.91 51.91
6.40 640 43.3 43.3 110.65 110.65 97 97 50.30 50.31 50.30
6.50 650 44.0 44.0 107.27 107.27 94 94 48.77 48.77 48.77
6.60 660 44.6 44.6 104.04 104.04 91 91 47.30 47.30 47.30
6.70 670 45.3 45.3 100.96 100.96 89 89 45.90 45.90 45.90
6.80 680 46.0 46.0 98.01 98.01 86 86 44.56 44.56 44.56
6.90 690 46.7 46.7 95.19 95.19 83 83 43.28 43.28 43.28
7.00 700 47.3 47.3 92.49 92.49 81 81 42.05 42.05 42.05
7.10 710 48.0 48.0 89.91 89.91 79 79 40.87 40.88 40.87
7.20 720 48.7 48.7 87.43 87.43 77 77 39.75 39.75 39.75
7.30 730 49.4 49.4 85.05 85.05 75 75 38.67 38.67 38.67
7.40 740 50.0 50.0 82.76 82.76 73 73 37.63 37.63 37.63
7.50 750 50.7 50.7 80.57 80.57 71 71 36.63 36.63 36.63
7.60 760 51.4 51.4 78.47 78.47 69 69 35.67 35.68 35.67
7.70 770 52.1 52.1 76.44 76.44 67 67 34.75 34.75 34.75
7.80 780 52.7 52.7 74.49 74.49 65 65 33.87 33.87 33.87
7.90 790 53.4 53.4 72.62 72.62 64 64 33.02 33.02 33.02
8.00 800 54.1 54.1 70.81 70.81 62 62 32.19 32.19 32.19
8.10 810 54.8 54.8 69.08 69.08 61 61 31.40 31.41 31.40
8.20 820 55.5 55.5 67.40 67.40 59 59 30.64 30.64 30.64
8.30 830 56.1 56.1 65.79 65.79 58 58 29.91 29.91 29.91
8.40 840 56.8 56.8 64.23 64.23 56 56 29.20 29.20 29.20
8.50 850 57.5 57.5 62.73 62.73 55 55 28.52 28.52 28.52
8.60 860 58.2 58.2 61.28 61.28 54 54 27.86 27.86 27.86
8.70 870 58.8 58.8 59.88 59.88 53 53 27.22 27.22 27.22
8.80 880 59.5 59.5 58.52 58.52 51 51 26.61 26.61 26.61
8.90 890 60.2 60.2 57.22 57.22 50 50 26.01 26.01 26.01
9.00 900 60.9 60.9 55.95 55.95 49 49 25.44 25.44 25.44
9.10 910 61.5 61.5 54.73 54.73 48 48 24.88 24.88 24.88
9.20 920 62.2 62.2 53.55 53.55 47 47 24.34 24.35 24.34
9.30 930 62.9 62.9 52.40 52.40 46 46 23.82 23.82 23.82
9.40 940 63.6 63.6 51.29 51.29 45 45 23.32 23.32 23.32
 9.50 950 64.2 64.2 50.22 50.22 44 44 22.83 22.83 22.83
9.60 960 64.9 64.9 49.18 49.18 43 43 22.36 22.36 22.36
9.70 970 65.6 65.6 48.17 48.17 42 42 21.90 21.90 21.90
9.80 980 66.3 66.3 47.19 47.19 41 41 21.45 21.45 21.45
9.90 990 66.9 66.9 46.24 46.24 41 41 21.02 21.02 21.02
10.00 1000 67.6 67.6 45.32 45.32 40 40 20.60 20.60 20.60
Ejercicio 5. Calcular las propiedades mecánicas de la siguiente columna cuadrada de altura y base
70cm, y un espesor de= 120mm (12cm), ρacero=0.785.
Peso de la columna

Peso=area∗ρ acero =2784∗0.785=2185.44 kg/m 3

Inercia de la columna
Inercia de la columna Ix
Inercia de la columna Iy

b∗h3
Ix=
12
b∗h3
Iy=
At=70 cm−( 12cm∗2 )=46 cm 12

At=70 cm−( 12cm∗2 )=46 cm At=70 cm−( 12cm∗2 )=46 cm

70 cm∗70 cm3 4
At=70 cm−( 12cm∗2 )=46 cm
I x ext = =2000833.33 cm
12
70 cm∗70 cm3 4
I y ext = =2000833.33 cm
Ix 3 12
∫ ¿= 46 cm∗46cm
12
4
=373121.33 cm ¿
I y 46 cm∗46 cm 3
4

Ix=2000833.33 cm −373121.33 cm =1627712 cm4 ∫

4 4 ¿= =373121.33 cm ¿
12

Iy=2000833.33cm4 −373121.33 cm 4=1627712 cm4

Módulo de la sección
Módulo de la sección Sx
 I h 1627712 cm4
Sx= C= Sx=
C 2 70 cm
2

Sx=46506.057 cm3

Módulo de la sección Sy I h
Sy= C=
C 2

1627712 cm4
Sy=
70 cm
2

Sy=46506.057 cm3
Modulo plástico de la sección Zx
I
Zx= Zx> Sx
C

h
∗e∗h
2 h e
ƩMe = Area por dist .=
4 ( )
∗4 ( Areas )+ ( b−2 e )∗e∗ − ∗2(Lados)
2 2
70
∗12∗70
2 70 12
ƩMe = Area por dist .=
4
∗4 + ( 70−2(12))∗12∗
2 (
−
2
∗2 )
ƩMe = Area por dist .=61416 cm3

61416 cm3 >46506.057 cm3

61416 cm 3
=1.32
46506.057 cm 3
Radio de giro
 Ix 1627712cm4
rx=
√A
=rx=
√
2784 cm2
rx=24.18 cm
Propiedades mecánicas

At=2784 c m2

Ix=1627712 cm4 =Iy

Sx=46506.057 cm3=Sy

Zx=61416 cm3=Zy
rx=24.18 cm=ry
Capacidad de la
columna (Esbeltez)
Rx= 24.18
Kl/r
K l
x
1 10 0.41
1 20 0.83
1 30 1.24
1 40 1.65
1 50 2.07

Datos de la columna
b= 70 cm
h= 70 cm
e= 12 cm
K= 1
Propiedades Mecanicas
 A= 2784.00 cm2
Peso= 2185.44 Kg/m
Ix= 1627712.00 cm4
Iy= 1627712.00 cm4
Sx= 46506.06 cm3
Sy= 46506.06 cm3
Zx= 61416.00 cm3
Zy= 61416.00 cm3
Rx= 24.18 cm
Ry= 24.18 cm

L L kl/rx kl/ry fex fey fcrx fcry Prx Pry Pmax

0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0 0 2666 2666 6678.78 6678.78 6678.78
1211795.7
10 0.4 0.4 1211795.70 2663 2663 6672.63 6672.63 6672.63
0.10 0
0.20 20 0.8 0.8 302948.92 302948.92 2656 2656 6654.23 6654.23 6654.23
0.30 30 1.2 1.2 134643.97 134643.97 2644 2644 6623.67 6623.67 6623.67
0.40 40 1.7 1.7 75737.23 75737.23 2627 2627 6581.12 6581.12 6581.12
0.50 50 2.1 2.1 48471.83 48471.83 2605 2605 6526.81 6526.81 6526.81
0.60 60 2.5 2.5 33660.99 33660.99 2579 2579 6461.04 6461.04 6461.04
0.70 70 2.9 2.9 24730.52 24730.52 2548 2548 6384.17 6384.17 6384.17
0.80 80 3.3 3.3 18934.31 18934.31 2513 2513 6296.61 6296.61 6296.61
0.90 90 3.7 3.7 14960.44 14960.44 2474 2474 6198.83 6198.83 6198.83
1.00 100 4.1 4.1 12117.96 12117.96 2431 2431 6091.34 6091.34 6091.34
1.10 110 4.5 4.5 10014.84 10014.84 2385 2385 5974.70 5974.70 5974.70
1.20 120 5.0 5.0 8415.25 8415.25 2335 2335 5849.51 5849.51 5849.51
1.30 130 5.4 5.4 7170.39 7170.39 2281 2281 5716.41 5716.42 5716.41
1.40 140 5.8 5.8 6182.63 6182.63 2225 2225 5576.07 5576.07 5576.07
1.50 150 6.2 6.2 5385.76 5385.76 2167 2167 5429.16 5429.16 5429.16
1.60 160 6.6 6.6 4733.58 4733.58 2106 2106 5276.40 5276.40 5276.40
1.70 170 7.0 7.0 4193.06 4193.06 2043 2043 5118.50 5118.50 5118.50
1.80 180 7.4 7.4 3740.11 3740.11 1978 1978 4956.19 4956.19 4956.19
1.90 190 7.9 7.9 3356.77 3356.77 1912 1912 4790.21 4790.20 4790.20
2.00 200 8.3 8.3 3029.49 3029.49 1844 1844 4621.26 4621.26 4621.26
2.10 210 8.7 8.7 2747.84 2747.84 1776 1776 4450.07 4450.07 4450.07
2.20 220 9.1 9.1 2503.71 2503.71 1707 1707 4277.34 4277.34 4277.34
2.30 230 9.5 9.5 2290.73 2290.73 1638 1638 4103.75 4103.75 4103.75
2.40 240 9.9 9.9 2103.81 2103.81 1568 1568 3929.96 3929.96 3929.96
2.50 250 10.3 10.3 1938.87 1938.87 1499 1499 3756.61 3756.61 3756.61
2.60 260 10.8 10.8 1792.60 1792.60 1431 1431 3584.30 3584.30 3584.30
2.70 270 11.2 11.2 1662.27 1662.27 1362 1362 3413.60 3413.60 3413.60
2.80 280 11.6 11.6 1545.66 1545.66 1295 1295 3245.05 3245.05 3245.05
2.90 290 12.0 12.0 1440.90 1440.90 1229 1229 3079.15 3079.15 3079.15
3.00 300 12.4 12.4 1346.44 1346.44 1164 1164 2916.35 2916.35 2916.35
3.10 310 12.8 12.8 1260.97 1260.97 1100 1100 2757.08 2757.07 2757.07
3.20 320 13.2 13.2 1183.39 1183.39 1038 1038 2600.40 2600.39 2600.39
3.30 330 13.6 13.6 1112.76 1112.76 976 976 2445.19 2445.19 2445.19
3.40 340 14.1 14.1 1048.27 1048.27 919 919 2303.47 2303.48 2303.47
3.50 350 14.5 14.5 989.22 989.22 868 868 2173.73 2173.72 2173.72
3.60 360 14.9 14.9 935.03 935.03 820 820 2054.64 2054.65 2054.64
3.70 370 15.3 15.3 885.17 885.17 776 776 1945.08 1945.08 1945.08
3.80 380 15.7 15.7 839.19 839.19 736 736 1844.05 1844.05 1844.05
3.90 390 16.1 16.1 796.71 796.71 699 699 1750.70 1750.70 1750.70
4.00 400 16.5 16.5 757.37 757.37 664 664 1664.26 1664.25 1664.25
4.10 410 17.0 17.0 720.88 720.88 632 632 1584.07 1584.07 1584.07
4.20 420 17.4 17.4 686.96 686.96 602 602 1509.53 1509.53 1509.53
4.30 430 17.8 17.8 655.38 655.38 575 575 1440.14 1440.14 1440.14
4.40 440 18.2 18.2 625.93 625.93 549 549 1375.42 1375.43 1375.42
4.50 450 18.6 18.6 598.42 598.42 525 525 1314.97 1314.97 1314.97
4.60 460 19.0 19.0 572.68 572.68 502 502 1258.42 1258.41 1258.41
4.70 470 19.4 19.4 548.57 548.57 481 481 1205.44 1205.43 1205.43
4.80 480 19.9 19.9 525.95 525.95 461 461 1155.73 1155.73 1155.73
4.90 490 20.3 20.3 504.70 504.70 443 443 1109.04 1109.03 1109.03
5.00 500 20.7 20.7 484.72 484.72 425 425 1065.13 1065.13 1065.13
5.10 510 21.1 21.1 465.90 465.90 409 409 1023.77 1023.77 1023.77
5.20 520 21.5 21.5 448.15 448.15 393 393 984.77 984.77 984.77
5.30 530 21.9 21.9 431.40 431.40 378 378 947.96 947.96 947.96
5.40 540 22.3 22.3 415.57 415.57 364 364 913.17 913.18 913.17
5.50 550 22.7 22.7 400.59 400.59 351 351 880.27 880.26 880.26
5.60 560 23.2 23.2 386.41 386.41 339 339 849.11 849.10 849.10
5.70 570 23.6 23.6 372.97 372.97 327 327 819.58 819.57 819.57
5.80 580 24.0 24.0 360.22 360.22 316 316 791.56 791.55 791.55
5.90 590 24.4 24.4 348.12 348.12 305 305 764.96 764.96 764.96
6.00 600 24.8 24.8 336.61 336.61 295 295 739.67 739.67 739.67
6.10 610 25.2 25.2 325.66 325.66 286 286 715.62 715.61 715.61
6.20 620 25.6 25.6 315.24 315.24 276 276 692.72 692.71 692.71
6.30 630 26.1 26.1 305.32 305.32 268 268 670.90 670.91 670.90
6.40 640 26.5 26.5 295.85 295.85 259 259 650.10 650.10 650.10
6.50 650 26.9 26.9 286.82 286.82 252 252 630.25 630.26 630.25
6.60 660 27.3 27.3 278.19 278.19 244 244 611.30 611.30 611.30
6.70 670 27.7 27.7 269.95 269.95 237 237 593.19 593.19 593.19
6.80 680 28.1 28.1 262.07 262.07 230 230 575.87 575.88 575.87
6.90 690 28.5 28.5 254.53 254.53 223 223 559.30 559.31 559.30
7.00 700 28.9 28.9 247.31 247.31 217 217 543.43 543.44 543.43
7.10 710 29.4 29.4 240.39 240.39 211 211 528.23 528.24 528.23
7.20 720 29.8 29.8 233.76 233.76 205 205 513.66 513.67 513.66
7.30 730 30.2 30.2 227.40 227.40 199 199 499.68 499.69 499.68
7.40 740 30.6 30.6 221.29 221.29 194 194 486.27 486.27 486.27
7.50 750 31.0 31.0 215.43 215.43 189 189 473.39 473.39 473.39
7.60 760 31.4 31.4 209.80 209.80 184 184 461.01 461.02 461.01
7.70 770 31.8 31.8 204.38 204.38 179 179 449.12 449.11 449.11
7.80 780 32.3 32.3 199.18 199.18 175 175 437.67 437.68 437.67
7.90 790 32.7 32.7 194.17 194.17 170 170 426.66 426.67 426.66
8.00 800 33.1 33.1 189.34 189.34 166 166 416.06 416.06 416.06
8.10 810 33.5 33.5 184.70 184.70 162 162 405.85 405.86 405.85
8.20 820 33.9 33.9 180.22 180.22 158 158 396.02 396.02 396.02
8.30 830 34.3 34.3 175.90 175.90 154 154 386.53 386.52 386.52
8.40 840 34.7 34.7 171.74 171.74 151 151 377.38 377.38 377.38
8.50 850 35.2 35.2 167.72 167.72 147 147 368.56 368.55 368.55
8.60 860 35.6 35.6 163.84 163.84 144 144 360.03 360.02 360.02
8.70 870 36.0 36.0 160.10 160.10 140 140 351.81 351.81 351.81
8.80 880 36.4 36.4 156.48 156.48 137 137 343.86 343.85 343.85
8.90 890 36.8 36.8 152.99 152.99 134 134 336.17 336.18 336.17
9.00 900 37.2 37.2 149.60 149.60 131 131 328.74 328.73 328.73
9.10 910 37.6 37.6 146.33 146.33 128 128 321.56 321.55 321.55
9.20 920 38.0 38.0 143.17 143.17 126 126 314.60 314.60 314.60
9.30 930 38.5 38.5 140.11 140.11 123 123 307.88 307.88 307.88
9.40 940 38.9 38.9 137.14 137.14 120 120 301.36 301.35 301.35
9.50 950 39.3 39.3 134.27 134.27 118 118 295.05 295.05 295.05
9.60 960 39.7 39.7 131.49 131.49 115 115 288.93 288.94 288.93
9.70 970 40.1 40.1 128.79 128.79 113 113 283.01 283.00 283.00
9.80 980 40.5 40.5 126.18 126.18 111 111 277.26 277.27 277.26
9.90 990 40.9 40.9 123.64 123.64 108 108 271.69 271.69 271.69
10.00 1000 41.4 41.4 121.18 121.18 106 106 266.28 266.28 266.28