UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO

FACULTAD DE I NGENIERÍA AMBIENTAL Y

RECURSOS NATUALES
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA
AMBIENTAL

TEMA: INTEGRACION POR PARTES

DOCENTE: MAMANI RAMOS JANET

FECHA DE REALIZACIÓN: 21 DE SETIEMBRE DEL 2021

FECHA DE ENTREGA: 27 DE SETIEMBRE DEL 2021

ALUMNO: - VALDERRAMA GUILLEN JOEL RENZO

- ROSA CARMEN CRUZ CHAMORRO

CURSO: CALCULO II

LIMA, PERÚ

SETIEMBRE DEL 2021

INTEGRACIÓN POR PARTES

Ejercicios

1. Ln(x)dx
1
u = Ln(x) ⟹ du = 𝑥 dx

dv = dx ⟹ v = x

∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢

1
∫ 𝐿𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥)𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

∫ 𝐿𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥)𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ) − 𝑥 + 𝑐

= 𝑥(𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ) − 1) + 𝑐

2. ∫ 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒈(𝒙)𝒅𝒙

1
u = arctg(x) ⟹ du = (1+𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥

dv = dx ⟹ v = x

1
∫ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥)𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑥2

1 2𝑥
= 𝑥𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 1 + 𝑥2
𝑑𝑢 2𝑥
✓ ∫ 𝑢
= 𝐿𝑛|𝑢| + 𝑐 ⟹ ∫ 1+𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐿𝑛|1 + 𝑥2 | + 𝑐

1
∫ 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒈(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝑥𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥) − 𝑙𝑛|1 + 𝑥2 | + 𝑐
2

3. ∫ 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝟑𝒙)𝒅𝒙

u = x ⟹ du = dx
 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥
dv = cos(3x)dx ⟹ v =
3

𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥
∫ 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝑥( )−∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 3

Resolver la integral

u = 3x ⟹ du = 3dx

𝑑𝑢 1
= 3 ⟹ dx = 3 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)𝑑𝑢
3 9

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 + 𝑐

1 1
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)𝑑𝑢 = (−𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3𝑥 ) ) + 𝑐
9 9

Sustituir

𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥
∫ 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝑥 ( )−∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 3

𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 1
= 𝑥( ) − (−𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3𝑥 )) + 𝑐
3 9
𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3𝑥)
=𝑥 + +𝑐
3 9
 𝒙
4. ∫ 𝒙. 𝟐 𝒅𝒙

u = x ⟹ du = 1dx

2𝑥
dv = 2 𝑥 dx ⟹ v = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2)

𝒙 2𝑥 2𝑥
∫ 𝒙. 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝑥 −∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2)

2𝑥 1 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2)

𝑎𝑢
∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐
𝐿𝑛𝑎

2𝑥 1 2𝑥 2𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = . +𝑐= +𝑐
𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (2)

Sustituir

𝑥 2𝑥 2𝑥
∫ 𝑥. 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 −∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2)

2𝑥 2𝑥
=𝑥 − +𝑐
𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (2)

5. ∫ 𝑥2 𝑒3𝑥 dx

u = 𝑥 2 ⟹ du = 2(x)dx
1
dv =𝑒 3𝑥 ⟹ v= 3 𝑒 3𝑥

1 3𝑥 1
∫ 𝑥2 𝑒3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥2 . 𝑒 − ∫ 𝑒3𝑥 2x𝑑𝑥
3 3
1 2
= 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 3
6. ∫(𝟕 + 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 )𝒆−𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Aplicando integración por partes:

𝑢 = −3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 7 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = (1 − 6𝑥)

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⟹ 𝑣 = −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢

= (7 + 𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 )(−𝑒 −𝑥 ) − ∫(−𝑒 −𝑥 )(1 − 6𝑥)𝑑𝑥

= −(7 + 𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 )𝑒 −𝑥 + ∫(1 − 6𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Resolviendo la integral

= ∫(1 − 6𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Aplicamos integración por partes

𝑢 = 1 − 6𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = −6𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = −𝑒 −𝑥

= (1 − 6𝑥)(−𝑒 −𝑥 ) − ∫(−𝑒 −𝑥 )(−6𝑑𝑥)

= (6𝑥 − 1)𝑒 −𝑥 − 6 ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= (6𝑥 − 1)𝑒 −𝑥 − 6(−𝑒 −𝑥 )

= 𝑒 −𝑥 (6𝑥 − 1 + 6)

= 𝑒 −𝑥 (6𝑥 + 5)

= (3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 7)𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 (6𝑥 + 5)

= 𝑒 −𝑥 (3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 7 + 6𝑥 + 5)

=𝑒 −𝑥 (3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 2)

=𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶
7. ∫(𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 5)𝑒−𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Aplicando integración por parte:

∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢

𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5 =⟩𝑑𝑢 = (2𝑥 − 2)𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝜈 = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =⟩ 𝑣 = −𝑒 −𝑥

Resolviendo la integral

= 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢 = (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5)(−𝑒 −𝑥 ) − ∫ (−𝑒 −𝑥 )(2 × −2)𝑑𝑥

= −𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5) + ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 (2)(𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥

=−𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5) + 2∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥

Resolviendo la integral: ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥

Se aplica integración por partes:

𝑢 = 𝑥 − 1 =⟩𝑑𝑢 = 1𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝜈 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =⟩𝑣 = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝑣 = −𝑒 −𝑥

= 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢 = (𝑥 − 1)(−𝑒 −𝑥 ) − ∫ (−𝑒 −𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

= −𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 − 1) + ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 − 1) + (−𝑒 −𝑥 )

= −𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 − 1 + 1)

= −𝑥𝑒 −𝑥

Reemplazando integral

= −𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5) + 2(−𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 )

= −𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5) − 2 × 𝑒 −𝑥 = −𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5 + 2 ×)

= −𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 5) + 𝑐
−𝑥
8. ∫ 𝑥3 . 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥
Aplicamos integración por sustitución :

−𝑥 −𝑥
u= ⟹ ∫ 𝑥3 . 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 81𝑒𝑢 . 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢 = 81 ∫ 𝑒𝑢 . 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢
3

Aplicamos integración por partes :

∫ 𝑒𝑢 . 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑚𝑛 − ∫ 𝑛𝑑𝑚
m = 𝑢3 ⟹ dm = 3𝑢2 𝑑𝑢

dn = ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 ⟹ n = 𝑒 𝑢

= 𝑚𝑛 − ∫ 𝑛𝑑𝑚 = 𝑢3 𝑒 𝑢 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 3𝑢2 𝑑𝑢

∫ 𝑒 𝑢 3𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 3(𝑢2 𝑒 𝑢 − 2(𝑒 𝑢 𝑢 − 𝑒 𝑢 ))

Reemplazando en la integral anterior:

= 𝑢3 𝑒 𝑢 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 3𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢3 𝑒 𝑢 − 3(𝑢2 𝑒 𝑢 − 2(𝑒 𝑢 𝑢 − 𝑒 𝑢 ))

Reemplazando u y v , y factorizando se obtiene lo siguiente :

−𝑥 1 −𝑥 3 1 −𝑥 1 −𝑥 −𝑥
∫ 𝑥3 . 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 = 81 (− 𝑒 3 𝑥 − 3 ( 𝑒 3 𝑥2 − 2 (− 𝑒 3 𝑥 − 𝑒 3 ))) + 𝐶
27 9 3

9. ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑥
= ∫ . 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
2
𝑥 1
= ∫ . 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥
2 2

𝑢 = 𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = −
2
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
= [𝑥 (− ) − ∫ (− ) 𝑑𝑥]
2 2 2
1 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
= (− + ∫( ) 𝑑𝑥)
2 2 2
1 −𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
= ( + . )
2 2 2 2
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
=− + +𝐶
4 8

10. ∫(𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6)𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

Integración por partes:

 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6

𝑑𝑢 = (2𝑥 + 5)𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
𝑣=
2

𝑣 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
𝑣=
2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
𝐼 = (𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6) · −∫ · (2𝑥 + 5)𝑑𝑥
2 2

Hallando la integral :

∫ (2𝑥 + 5) · 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 5 → 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)
𝑣=−
2

−𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) −𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)
𝐼 = (2𝑥 + 5) ( )−∫ ( ) · 2𝑑𝑥
2 2

2𝑥 + 5
𝐼=( ) (−𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)) + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2

2𝑥 + 5 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
𝐼 = −( ) · 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) +
2 2

Reemplazando esta integral en la integral original

𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 1 2𝑥 + 5 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
𝐼=( ) · 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − [− ( ) · 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) + ]
2 2 2 2

𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 2𝑥 + 5 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
𝐼=( ) · 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + ( ) · 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) −
2 4 4

𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)
𝐼= · [2(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6) − 1] + · (2𝑥 + 5)
4 4
𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)
𝐼= · (2𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 11) + · (2𝑥 + 5) + 𝑐
4 4
11. ∫ 𝑥2 𝐿𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

1
u = Lnx ⟹ du = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥3
dv = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 ⟹ v = 3

𝑥3 𝑥3 1
∫ 𝑥2 𝐿𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐿𝑛𝑥. − ∫ . 𝑑𝑥
3 3 𝑥

𝑥3 1
= . 𝐿𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3 3

𝑥3 1 𝑥3
= 𝐿𝑛𝑥 − +𝑐
3 3 3
𝑥3 𝑥3
= . 𝐿𝑛𝑥 − + 𝑐
3 9
2
12. ∫ 𝐿𝑛 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1
u = 𝐿𝑛2 (𝑥) ⟹ du = 2𝐿𝑛(𝑥) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

dv = dx ⟹ v = x

1
= 𝐿𝑛2 (𝑥 )𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥. 2𝐿𝑛(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

= 𝑥𝐿𝑛2 𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

1
𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ) → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑥

1
∫ 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝐿𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥

= 𝑥𝐿𝑛2 𝑥 − 2(𝑥𝐿𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐)

= 𝑥𝐿𝑛2 𝑥 − 2𝑥𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ) + 2𝑥 + 𝑐
𝐿𝑛(𝑥)
13. ∫ 𝑥3 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢

1
𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ) → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
 𝑥 −2
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥=
−2

−1 −1 1
= ∫ 𝑥 −3 . 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = . 𝐿𝑛 ( 𝑥 ) − ∫ . 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 𝑥
−1 1 1
= 𝐿𝑛 ( 𝑥 ) + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 2 2 𝑥3

−1 1 𝑥 −2 −1 1
= 2
𝐿𝑛 ( 𝑥 ) + . = 2 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ) − 2 + 𝐶
2𝑥 2 −2 2𝑥 4𝑥

14. ∫ 𝑥𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

u = arctg(x) ⟹ du = 1/(1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥

𝑥2
dv = xdx ⟹ v = 2

𝑥2 𝑥2 1
∫ 𝑥𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥). − ∫ .( )𝑑𝑥
2 2 1 + 𝑥2

𝑥2 𝑥2 1
= 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥 ) − ∫ . ( )𝑑𝑥
2 2 1 + 𝑥2

𝑥2 1 1 2
1 1 1 + 𝑥2 1
∫ .( )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 ( )𝑑𝑥 = ∫( − )𝑑𝑥
2 1 + 𝑥2 2 1 + 𝑥2 2 1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
1 1
= ∫(1 − )𝑑𝑥
2 1 + 𝑥2
1 1 1
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 2 1 + 𝑥2
1 1
= 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥 ) + 𝑐
2 2
Sustituimos :

𝑥2 1 1
= 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥 ) − ( 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥 ) + 𝑐)
2 2 2
𝑥2 1 1
= ( + ) 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥 ) − 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2 2
15. ∫ 𝐿𝑛 (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑥

𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )

1 1
𝑑𝑢 = . (1 + . 2𝑥)
𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 2. √1 + 𝑥 2
1 𝑥
= . (1 + )
𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2

1 √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑥
= .( + )
𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2

1 𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 1
= .( )=
𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2
1
⟹ 𝑑𝑢 =
√1 + 𝑥 2
1
= (𝐿𝑛 (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )) . 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
√1 + 𝑥 2
2𝑥
= 𝑥. 𝐿𝑛 (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ) − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2√1 + 𝑥 2

∫ 𝐿𝑛 (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥. 𝐿𝑛 (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥2 ) − √1 + 𝑥2 + 𝐶

16. ∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

u = 𝑒 𝑥 ⟹ du = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

dv = senx dx ⟹ v = -cosx

∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − ∫(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥

 Sustituir

∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + (𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥)

∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥

2 ∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

1 𝑥
∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = (𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑒𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + 𝐶
2

17. ∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑏𝑥)𝑑𝑥

u = senbx ⟹ du = bcosbx dx
1
dv = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⟹ v = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑎

1 1
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑏𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥. 𝑒𝑎𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 . 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎

1 𝑏
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎

∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑒
𝑎
1 1
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥. 𝑒𝑎𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 (−𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥)
𝑎 𝑎
1 𝑏
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎

Sustituir

1 𝑏 1 𝑏
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑏𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥. 𝑒𝑎𝑥 − (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥. 𝑒𝑎𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥)
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎

1 𝑎𝑥 𝑏 𝑏2
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑏𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥. 𝑒 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥𝑒 − 2 ∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑏𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑥
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 1 𝑏
2
∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑏𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑎 𝑏
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑏𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 − 2𝑒
𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑏 + 𝑎2 𝑎2 +𝑏

𝑥
18. ∫3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
u = cosx ⟹ du = - senxdx

3𝑥
dv = 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⟹ v = 𝐿𝑛(3)

𝑥 3𝑥
∫ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. − ∫ 3𝑥 (−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥/𝐿𝑛(3))
𝐿𝑛(3)

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 3𝑥 1
= + ∫ 3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑛(3) 𝐿𝑛(3)

∫ 3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

3𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 =
Ln3
3𝑥 3𝑥
∫ 3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. −∫ . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
Ln3 Ln3

3𝑥 1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. − ∫ 3𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
Ln3 Ln3

𝑆𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 ∶

𝑥 3𝑥 1 3𝑥 1 𝑥
∫ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. + [𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. − ∫ 3 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥]
𝐿𝑛(3) 𝐿𝑛(3) Ln3 Ln3

1 3𝑥 3𝑥
∫ 3𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 3 𝑥
. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥.
𝐿𝑛2 (3) 𝐿𝑛3 (𝐿𝑛3)2

𝑥
𝐿𝑛2 (3) + 1 3𝑥 3𝑥
∫ 3 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 ( ) = (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. 2 )
𝐿𝑛2 (3) 𝐿𝑛(3) 𝐿𝑛 (3)

𝐿𝑛2 (3) 3𝑥 3𝑥
∫ 3𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. )
𝐿𝑛2 (3) + 1 𝐿𝑛(3) 𝐿𝑛2 (3)
 𝐿𝑛3 3𝑥
∫ 3𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ((3𝑥 )𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. )
𝐿𝑛2 (3) + 1 𝐿𝑛2 (3) + 1

19. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝐿𝑛(𝑥)) 𝑑𝑥

1
u = sen(Ln(x)) ⟹ du = cos(Ln(x))𝑥 𝑑𝑥

dv = dx ⟹ v = x

1
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐿𝑛(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐿𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

1
𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ) → 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑥

1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐿𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐿𝑛(𝑥). 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥. (−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥)
𝑥

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ). 𝑥 + ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

𝑆𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑥. −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ). 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

2 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ). 𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ). 𝑥

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
2

(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑥 − (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑥

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐿𝑛𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
2

20. ∫ 𝑥𝑛 𝐿𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑛 ≠ −1

𝐿𝑛(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥))
21. ∫
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
22. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐3 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = sec(𝑥 ) ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 ⟹ 𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫ tanx(secx. tanxdx)

2
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) . secx. dx

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 (−1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 (𝑥)) 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫(− 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 +𝑠𝑒𝑐3 (𝑥))𝑑𝑥

2∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐3 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥

2∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐3 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝐿𝑛|sec(𝑥) + tan(𝑥)|

1
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = (sec (𝑥)𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 ) + 𝐿𝑛|sec(𝑥 ) + tan(𝑥 )|)
2

23. ∫ 𝑥3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

u = 𝑥 3 ⟹ du = 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

dv = sen(x)dx ⟹ v = - cos(x)
 ∫ 𝑥3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥3 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) ) − ∫ −𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) .3𝑥2 𝑑𝑥

= −𝑥 3 (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 )) + 3 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 ). 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 ). 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑥 2 → 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)

∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 ). 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)2𝑥𝑑𝑥

Sustituimos en esta integral :

= −𝑥 3 (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 )) + 3 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 ). 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

= −𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) + 3 [𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)2𝑥𝑑𝑥]

= −𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) + 3𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) − 6 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑥𝑑𝑥

= −𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) + 3𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) − 6(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) + 𝑐

= −𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) + 3𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) + 6(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) + 𝑐

24. ∫(𝑥2 + 8𝑥 + 6)𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 8𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 6 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑥 2 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥

1
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜 𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ⟹ 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
2
1 1
= 𝑥 2 ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)) − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2x(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 8𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 6 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2 2

1
= 𝑥 2 ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)) − ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛2x𝑑𝑥 + 8 ∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 6 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2

∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛2x𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
 1
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ⟹ 𝑣 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
2
𝑥 1 𝑥 1
=− 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − ∫ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
2 2 2 4

∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥

1
𝑑𝑣 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ⟹ 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
2
𝑥 1 𝑥 1 1
= 𝑆𝑒𝑛2𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 − (− 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
2 2 2 2 2

𝑥 1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
2 4
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛2𝑥
2
1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 1
= 𝑥 2 ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)) − (− 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥) + 8( 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)+6( 𝑆𝑒𝑛2𝑥)
2 2 4 2 4 2

1 2 1 1
= 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + 4𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) + 3𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + 𝐶
2 2 4

25. ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐2 (3𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑢=𝑥 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥

1
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2(3𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 ⟹ 𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (3𝑥)
3
1 1
= 𝑥 ( 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (3𝑥) ) − ∫ 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (3𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 (3𝑥) 1
= − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (3𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
3 3

𝑢 = 3𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑑𝑥

1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
3
𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 (3𝑥) 1 1
= − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
3 3 3

𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 (3𝑥) 1
− ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑢)𝑑𝑢
3 9
 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 (3𝑥 ) 1
− (ln |sec 𝑢|) + 𝐶
3 9
𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 (3𝑥) 1
∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐2 (3𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = − (ln|sec 𝑢|) + 𝐶
3 9

𝑥
26. ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐2 (2) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 ( )𝑑𝑥
2
𝑢 = 𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = −2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( )
2 2 2
𝑥 𝑥
= 𝑥 (−2𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( ) ) − ∫ (−2𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( ) ) 𝑑𝑥
2 2
𝑥 𝑥
𝐼 = −2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( ) + 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( )𝑑𝑥
2 2
𝑥 𝑥
𝐼 = −2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( ) + 2(2𝑙𝑛 |𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )|)
2 2
𝑥 𝑥
𝐼 = −2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( ) + 4𝑙𝑛 (𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )) + 𝑐
2 2

27. ∫ 𝑥2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

u = 𝑥 2 ⟹ du = 2xdx

dv = senxdx ⟹ v = - cosx

∫ 𝑥2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥2 (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) − ∫ −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥2𝑥𝑑𝑥

= −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

u = x ⟹ du = dx

dv = cosxdx ⟹ v=senx

∫ 𝑥2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2(𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥)

 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

= −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
28. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛2(𝑥)

𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) 1
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥. . . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑥 ). 𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
𝑢 = 𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑥 ). 𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑥 )𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑥 )

= 𝑥(−𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑥 )) − ∫(−𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑥 ))𝑑𝑥

𝐼 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 (𝑥 ) . 𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝐼 = −𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑥 ) + 𝑙𝑛 |𝑐𝑠𝑐 (𝑥 ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 (𝑥 )| + 𝑐

𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
29. ∫
√𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥

𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 + 1

𝑑𝑥
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) → 𝑑𝑢 =
√1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = →𝑣=∫ → 𝑣 = 2√𝑥 + 1
√𝑥 + 1 √𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )2√𝑥 + 1 − ∫ 2√𝑥 + 1 .
√1 − 𝑥 2
√𝑥 + 1
𝐼 = 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ). √𝑥 + 1 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√(1 + 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝐼 = 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ). √𝑥 + 1 − 2 ∫
√1 − 𝑥
𝐼 = 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ). √𝑥 + 1 − 2(−2√1 − 𝑥 )

𝐼 = 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ). √𝑥 + 1 + 4√1 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
2
30. ∫(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)) 𝑑𝑥
 𝐼 = ∫(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥))2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥

1
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥 ) → 𝑑𝑢 = 2. 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ). 𝑑𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑥
2. 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
𝐼 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥 ). 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2
𝑥. 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )
𝐼 = 𝑥. 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥 ) − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2
𝑥. 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )
∫ 𝑑𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) → 𝑑𝑢 =
√1 − 𝑥 2
𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = →𝑣=∫ → 𝑣 = −√1 − 𝑥 2
√1 + 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝐼 1= 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥). (−√1 − 𝑥 2 ) − ∫(−√1 − 𝑥 2 ).
√1−𝑥 2

𝐼 1= −𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ). √1 − 𝑥 2 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥

𝐼 1= −𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ). √1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥

𝐼 = 𝑥. 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥 ) − 2(−𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )√1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥)

𝐼 = 𝑥. 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥 ) + 2. 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ). √1 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑐

31. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐5 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥

1
𝐼 1= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 5 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠5 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

(𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥 ))2

𝐼 1= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 (𝑥)

𝑠𝑒𝑛4 (𝑥)+2𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)+𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 (𝑥)

𝐼 1= ∫( )𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 (𝑥)

𝑠𝑒𝑛4 (𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 (𝑥)

𝐼 1= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 (𝑥)
 𝑠𝑒𝑛4 (𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) 1
𝐼 1= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠5 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛4 (𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)

𝐼 2= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠5 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠5 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 (𝑥) → 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥). 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) 1
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 (𝑥) 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 (𝑥)
1 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)
𝐼 2= 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 (𝑥) 4𝑐𝑜𝑠4 (𝑥) − 4 . ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

Reemplazamos 𝐼 2 en 𝐼 1
1 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) 1
𝐼 1= . 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 (𝑥). 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥) − . ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
4 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)

1 5 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 1
𝐼 1= . 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 (𝑥). 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥) + . ∫ +∫ 𝑑𝑥
4 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)

𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) 1
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (𝑥) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)
1 1
I3= 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥). 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑥) − ∫ 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑥) . cos(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑑𝑥
I3= 2 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥). 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥) − 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)

Remplazamos I3 en I1
1 5 1 1 𝑑𝑥 1
𝐼 1= . 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 (𝑥). 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥) + 4 (2 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥) − 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)) + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
4

1 5 5 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐼 1= . 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 (𝑥). 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥) + 8 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥) − 8 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
4

1 5 3 𝑑𝑥
𝐼 1= 4 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 (𝑥). 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥) + 8 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥) + 8 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
1 5 3
𝐼 1= . 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 (𝑥). 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥) + 8 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥) + 8 𝑙𝑛|sec(x) + tan(x)| +c
4

𝑥𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥)
32. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√1+𝑥2
 𝑥𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥)
33. ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
(1+𝑥2 )2

34. ∫ √𝐴 + 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥

𝐶𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒: 𝑥 = √𝐴. 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝜃

Entonces: 𝑑𝑥 = √𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃

𝐼 = ∫(√𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 )√𝐴 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃

𝐼 = ∫(√𝐴√1 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 )√𝐴 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃

𝐼 = ∫(√𝐴√𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 )√𝐴 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃

𝐼 = ∫(𝐴√𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 )𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃

1 1
𝐼 = ∫ 𝐴 𝑆𝑒𝑐 3 𝜃𝑑𝜃 ⟹ 𝐼 = 𝐴 ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑐 3 𝜃𝑑𝜃 = 𝐴[ 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝐿𝑛|𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 |]
2 2

1 𝑥 √𝐴 + 𝑥 2 1 √𝐴 + 𝑥 2 𝑥
= 𝐴[ + 𝐿𝑛 | + |]
2 √𝐴 √𝐴 2 √𝐴 √𝐴

35. ∫ 𝑥2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

dx
u= arcsen(x) ⟹ du=
√1−x2

x3
dv= x2dx ⟹ v= ∫ x2 dx → v= 3
 Reemplazando:

x3 x3 dx
= arc sen(x) −∫
3 3 √1−x2

1 1 x3 dx
= 3 x3 arc sen(x) − 3 ∫ 3 √1−x2

Hallando:

x3 dx
H= ∫
√1−x2

Haciendo cambio de variable: m2= 1-x2

2mdm= -2xdx ⟹ -mdm= xdx

Reemplazando en H:

𝑥3 dx x2 .xdx (1−x2 )(−mdm)

H=∫ 2
= ∫ =∫
√1−x √ 1−x2 √m2

(1−m2)mdm m3
H= − ∫ = ∫(m2 )dm = 3
–m
m

3
√1−x2
H= - √1 − x 2
3

Reemplazando H en I:
3
1 1 √1−x2
= . x3 arc sen (x) - [ − √1 − x 2 ]
3 3 3

1 1 3 1
= . x 3 arcsen(x) - . √1 − x 2 + . √1 − x 2 + C
3 9 3

36. ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠3 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥

u=x ⟹ du=dx

dv= Cosx3(x)dx ⟹ v = ∫ Cos3 (x)dx = ∫ Cos2 x . Cos(x)dx

v = ∫(1 − Sen2 (x)Cos(x) dx = ∫(Cos(x) − Sen2 (x)Cos(x)dx)

v = ∫ Cos(x)dx − ∫ Sen2 (x) Cos (x)

Sen3 (x)
v = Sen(x) - 3

Reemplazamos:
 Sen2 (x) Sen3 (X)
= x(Sen(x) - ) - ∫(Sen(x) − 3
) dx dx
3

xSen3 (x) Sen3 (x)

= xSen(x) − − ∫ Sen(x)dx + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 3

xSen3 (x) 1
= xSen(x) − – (-Cos (x)) + 3 ∫ Sen2 (x). Sen(x)dx
3

xSen3 (x) 1
= xSen(x) - + Cos(x)+ 3 ∫(1 − Cos2 (x) ) Sen(x)dx
3

x Sen3 (x) 1 1
= xSen(x)- + Cos(x) + 3 ∫ sen(x)dx − 3 ∫ Cos2 (x)Sen(x)Sen(x)dx
3

xSen3 (x) 1 1 Cos3 (x)

= xSen(x) – + Cos(x) + 3 (- Cos(x)) – 3 (- )
3 3

xSen3 (x) 2 Cosx3

= xSen(x) - 3
+ 3 Cos(x) + 9
+C

37. ∫ 𝑒−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥)𝑑𝑥

 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)
38. ∫ 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)
𝑰𝟏 = ∫ 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥). 𝑒−𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) → 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = −𝑒 −𝑥

𝑰𝟏 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)(−𝑒−𝑥 ) − ∫(−𝑒−𝑥 )𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑰𝟏 = −𝑒−𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) + ∫ 𝑒−𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑒 −𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥)
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = −
2

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥)

𝑰𝟐 = 𝑒−𝑥 (− ) − ∫( )(−𝑒−𝑥 𝑑𝑥)
2 2

𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) 1
𝑰𝟐 = −𝑒−𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2 2

𝑢 = 𝑒 −𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
𝑑𝑣 =𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥→ 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 =
2
 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
𝑰𝟑 = 𝑒−𝑥 . −∫ (−𝑒−𝑥 𝑑𝑥)
2 2

𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 1
𝑰𝟑 = 𝑒−𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒−𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2 2

𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 1
𝑰𝟑 = 𝑒−𝑥 + 𝑰𝟐
2 2

𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 1

𝑰𝟐 = −𝑒−𝑥 − (𝑒−𝑥 + 𝑰𝟐 )
2 2 2 2

𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 𝑰𝟐

𝑰𝟐 = −𝑒−𝑥 − 𝑒−𝑥 −
2 4 4
−𝑥
5𝑰𝟐 −𝑒
= (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥))
4 4

−𝑒−𝑥
𝑰𝟐 = (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥))
5

−𝑒−𝑥
𝑰𝟏 −𝑥
= −𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2
(𝑥) + ( (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)))
5

−𝑒−𝑥
𝑰𝟏 = (5𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)) + 𝑐
5

39. ∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥)𝑑𝑥

Sea I= ∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1
-Reduciremos Sen (x) sen (3x) = 2 ( 1 cos(2x) – 1cos(4x) )
𝑒𝑥
-entonces I= ∫ 2 (1cos (2x) – 1 cos (4x) ) dx
1 1
I= 2 ∫ 𝑒𝑥 cos (2x) dx - 2
∫ 𝑒𝑥 cos (4x) dx

I1 I2
1
Integrando por partes I1 = 2 ∫ 𝑒𝑥 cos (2x) dx
U = cos(2x) ⟹ du = -2sen(2x) dx
dv= 𝑒 𝑥 dx ⟹ V =∫ 𝑒𝑥 dx ⟹ V = 𝑒 𝑥
ENTONCES
I1= cos (2x)𝑒 𝑥 - ∫ 𝑒𝑥 (−2sen (2x) dx )
I1= 𝑒 𝑥 cos (2x) + 2 ∫ 𝑒𝑥 sen (2x) dx
 I0
Integrando por partes I0 =∫ 𝑒𝑥 sen (2x) dx
U = sen(2x) ⟹ du = 2cos(2x)dx
dv= 𝑒 𝑥 dx ⟹ V =∫ 𝑒𝑥 dx ⟹ V = 𝑒 𝑥
ENTONCES
I0= sen(2x)𝑒 𝑥 - ∫ 𝑒𝑥 (2cos (2x) dx )
I0= 𝑒 𝑥 sen (2x) - 2 ∫ 𝑒𝑥 cos (2x) dx
I0= 𝑒 𝑥 sen (2x) – 2 I1

REMPLAZAMOS I0 en I1
I1 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos (2x) + 2 [𝑒 𝑥 sen (2x) – 2 I1]
I1 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos (2x) + 2𝑒 𝑥 sen (2x) – 4 I1
5 I1 = 𝑒 𝑥 (2 sen (2x) + cos (2x))
𝑒𝑥
I1= (2 sen (2x) + cos (2x))
5
Integrando por partes I2 =∫ 𝑒𝑥 cos (4x) dx
U = cos(4x) ⟹ du = - 4sen(4x)dx
dv= 𝑒 𝑥 dx ⟹ v =∫ 𝑒𝑥 dx ⟹ 𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥

ENTONCES
I2 = cos(4x) 𝑒 𝑥 - ∫ 𝑒𝑥 (−4sen(4x) dx )
I2= 𝑒 𝑥 cos (4x) - 4 ∫ 𝑒𝑥 sen (4x) dx
I3
𝑒𝑥
Integrando por partes I3 =∫ sen(4x) dx
U = sen (4x) ⟹ du = 4cos (4x) dx
dv= 𝑒 𝑥 dx ⟹ v =∫ 𝑒𝑥 dx ⟹ 𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥
ENTONCES
I3 = sen (4x) 𝑒 𝑥 - ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 4cos (4x) dx
I3 = 𝑒 𝑥 sen (4x) - 4 ∫ 𝑒𝑥 sen (4x) dx
I3 = 𝑒 𝑥 sen (4x) - 4 I2
REMPLAZAMOS I3 en I2
I2 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos (4x) + 4 [𝑒 𝑥 sen (4x) – 4 I2]
I2 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos (4x) + 4𝑒 𝑥 sen (4x) – 16 I2
 𝑒𝑥
*I2 = (4 sen (4x) + cos (4x))
17
Como ya tenemos I1 y I2, además tenemos la siguiente relación:
1 1
I= I1 + I2
2 2

1 𝑒𝑥 1 𝑒𝑥
I=( ) (2 sen (2x) + cos (2x)) + ( ) (4 sen (4x) + cos (4x))
2 5 2 17
𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥
I= (2 sen (2x) + cos (2x)) + (4 sen (4x) + cos (4x)) + C
10 17

40. ∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑏𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⟹ 𝑣 = 𝑎 𝑒 𝑎𝑥

1 1
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑏𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑒𝑎𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 (−𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥𝑑𝑥)
𝑎 𝑎
1 𝑏
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎

∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑒
𝑎
1 1
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥. 𝑒𝑎𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎
1 𝑎𝑥 𝑏
= 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎

𝑆𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠:

1 𝑏 1 𝑎𝑥 𝑏
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑏𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥. 𝑒𝑎𝑥 + ( 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 − )
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎

1 𝑏 𝑎𝑥 𝑏2
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑏𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑒𝑎𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎2 𝑎2

𝑏2 1 𝑏
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑏𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑒𝑎𝑥 + 2 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 1 𝑏
2
∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 2 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎

𝑎2 1 𝑏 𝑎𝑥
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑎 𝑒
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥)
𝑎2 +𝑏 𝑎2

𝑎 1 𝑏
∫ 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥. 𝑎 𝑒
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑒𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑎2 + 𝑏 𝑎2 + 𝑏2

41. ∫ 𝑒2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑒𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

Sea: I= ∫ 𝑒2𝑥 cos (𝑒𝑥 ) dx

Hacemos un cambio de variable : t= ex
entonces : dt = ex dx

I= ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 cos(𝑒 𝑥 ) dx = ∫ 𝑡 2𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑡) dt
Integramos por partes :
u = 𝑡2 ⟹ du = 2t dt
dv = cos(t) dt ⟹ v=∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 ⟹ v = sen (t)
ENTONCES
I= 𝑡 2 sen (t) - ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑡)2𝑡𝑑𝑡
I= 𝑡 2 sen (t) - 2 ∫ tsen (t)dt

Integramos por partes :

∫ tsen (t)dt

u=𝑡 ⟹ du = dt
dv = sen(t) dt ⟹ v=∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 ⟹ v = -cos(t)

∫ tsen (t)dt = 𝑡(−cos(t)) − ∫ −cos(t)𝑑𝑡

∫ tsen (t)dt = −𝑡 cos(t) + ∫ cos(t)𝑑𝑡 = −𝑡 cos(t) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)

Reemplazamos esta integral hallada en la integral original del problema

I= 𝑡 2 sen (t) - 2(−𝑡 cos(t) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)) = 𝑡 2 sen (t) + 2𝑡 cos(t) −2𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)

De donde se obtiene que :

I= 𝑡 2 sen (t) + 2𝑡 cos(t) −2𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)

42. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝐿𝑛(𝑥)) 𝑑𝑥

Sea : I1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( Ln (x) ) dx

u dv
integramos por partes:
1
u = sen2 (Ln (x)) ⟹ du = 2sen ( Ln (x) ) cos (Ln (x) ) dx
𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2𝐿𝑛 (𝑥 ))
du= dx
𝑥
dv = dx ⟹ v = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 ⟹ v = x
ENTONCES
𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2𝐿𝑛(𝑥)) 𝑑𝑥
I1= sen2 ( Ln (x) )x - ∫ 𝑥

I1= x sen2 (Ln (x) ) - ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2Ln (x) )dx

I2
integramos por parte I2 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2Ln (x) )dx
1 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝐿𝑛 (𝑥))
u = sen (Ln (x) ) ⟹ du = 2 cos (2Ln (x) ) 𝑥dx ⟹ du = dx
𝑥
dv = dx ⟹ v =∫ 𝑑𝑥 ⟹ v = x
ENTONCES
2𝐶𝑂𝑆 (2𝐿𝑛(𝑥))
I2= sen ( 2Ln (x) ) x - ∫ 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

I2= x sen (2 Ln (x) ) – 2 ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (2Ln (x) )dx

I3
integramos por parte I3 = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (2Ln (x) )dx
1
u = cos (2 Ln (x) ) ⟹ du = -2 sen (2Ln (x) ) 𝑥
dx
−2𝑆𝑒𝑛(2𝐿𝑛 (𝑥))
du = dx
𝑥

dv = dx ⟹ v =∫ 𝑑𝑥 ⟹ v = x
ENTONCES
−2𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2𝐿𝑛(𝑥))
I3= cos ( 2Ln (x) ) x - ∫ 𝑥 ( 𝑥
) 𝑑𝑥

I3= x cos (2 Ln (x) ) +∫ 2𝑆𝑒𝑛(2𝐿𝑛 (𝑥 )) dx

I3= x cos (2 Ln (x) ) + 2 I2

Remplazamos I3 en I2
I2= x sen ( 2Ln (x) ) - 2[ x cos (2Ln(x) ) + 2I2 ]
I2= x sen ( 2Ln (x) ) – 2x cos (2Ln (x) – 4 I2 )
𝑥
I2= 5 [ sen (2Ln (x) ) – 2cos (2Ln (x) ) ]+c

Remplazamos I2 en I1
𝑥
I1= x sen2 ( Ln (x) ) - [ sen (2Ln(x) ) – 2cos ( 2ln (x) ) ]
5
𝑥
I1= 5 [ 5sen (Ln(x) ) – sen ( 2ln (x) ) + 2cos ( 2ln (x) ) ]

43. ∫ 6𝑥2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

Sea I = ∫ 6𝑥2 𝐚𝐫𝐜 𝐬𝐞𝐧 (𝟐𝐱)𝐝𝐱= ∫ 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2𝑥)𝟔𝑥2 𝐝𝐱

u dv

integramos por partes

2𝑑𝑥
u= arcsen (2x) ⟹ du =
√1−4𝑥 2
dv= 6x2 dx ⟹ v= ∫ 6𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 ⟹ v = 2x3
ENTONCES
2𝑑𝑥
I = arcsen (2x)2x3 - ∫ 2𝑥3
√1−4𝑥2

𝑥3 𝑑𝑥
I =2x3 arcsen (2x) – 4∫
√1−4𝑥2

𝑥3 𝑑𝑥
Hallemos: H = ∫
√1−4𝑥2

Hacemos un cambio de variable: m2 = 1 – 4x2

Entonces : 2mdm = - 8x dx
𝑚𝑑𝑚
− 4
= x dx

1−𝑚2
Ademas: x2 = 4

Remplazamos :
1−𝑚2 𝑚𝑑𝑚
𝑥3 𝑑𝑥 ( 4 )( − 4 ) (1−𝑚2 )𝑚𝑑𝑚
H= ∫ =∫ = −∫
√1−4𝑥2 √ 𝑚2 16𝑚

(𝑚2 −1) 1 1 1 𝑚3 1
H= ∫ 16
𝑑𝑚 = 16 ∫ 𝑚2 𝑑𝑚 − 16 ∫ 𝑑𝑚 = 16 − 16 m
3
1 1
H= 48 (1-4x2)3/2 − 16(1-4x2)1/2
remplazamos :
1 1
I= 2x3 arcsen (2x) – 4 [ 48 (1-4x2)3/2 − 16 (1-4x2)1/2]

(1−4𝑋 2 )3/2 √1−4𝑋 2

I= 2x3 arcsen (2x) − + +C
12 4

1
44. ∫ 4𝑥3 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 −1
u = arcsen𝑥 −1 ⟹ 𝑑𝑥 = 1
√1− 2𝑥 2
𝑥

𝑥4
dv = 𝑥 3 ⟹ v = 4

1 1 𝑥2
4 ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 4 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) + 3 ∫
𝑥 𝑥
√1 − 12
𝑥

1 √1 − 𝑥 −2 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 2)
= 𝑥 4 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) + +𝐶
𝑥 3

45. ∫ 𝑥𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥2 )𝑑𝑥

Cambio de variable:

t= x2 ⟹ dt= 2xdx
𝑑𝑡
= xdx
2

𝑑𝑡 1
I=∫ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) . 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑡). = ∫ 𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
2 2

Integrando por partes

𝑑𝑡
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) → 𝑑𝑢 =
√1 − 𝑡 2

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡 → 𝑣 = 𝑡

𝑑𝑡
= 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡). 𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡
√1 − 𝑡 2

= 𝑡. 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) − (−√1 − 𝑡 2 )
 = 𝑡. 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + √1 − 𝑡 2

t = x2

= 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) + √1 − 𝑥 4

Remplazando en la integral inicial :

1 2
𝐼= [𝑥 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) + √1 − 𝑥 4 ]
2
𝑥2 1
𝐼= . 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) + √1 − 𝑥 4 + C
2 2