Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
GEOLOGICAS DE CAMPOS
DE PETROLEO Y GAS
Petroleum Geology &
Geophysics
Mega-Regional
Local
Outcrops
Cores Logs Well-Seismic Ties
From a basin-wide scale analysis to a field-depletion scale
study, we want to integrate all available information from as
many data sources as possible
Regional Analysis Mega-Regional
Basin Analysis
Block Analysis
Prospect Analysis
Field Analysis
Compartment Analysis
Fine-Scale
• Geologic Maps • Maast. to Present Open marine
C
• Albian to Cenomanian
• Tectonic Evolution M
A
A
R
B
R
• Stratigraphic Charts
I O
N N
E A
T
• Paleogeographic Maps E
• Aptian
• Etc. G
U
L
Mitchum et al., 1977b F
Outcrop Studies 20 ft
Subsurface Measurements/Observations Local Data - Subsurface
Logging a Well
Samples
Conventional Cores
Sidewall Cores
Cuttings
Measurements
Wire-line Logs
Pressure
Temperature
Fluid samples
Flow Properties
Vertical Seismic Profiles (VSP)
Step 1:
Small samples (1 x 2.5 inches) Gun in position
Well Samples: Sidewall
30 samples per run Cores
Sampling based on logs
Step 2:
Shot fired
Gun Body
Step 3:
Core Barrels Core retrieved
Stabilizer
Los “recortes" que suben por los lados del pozo perforan
con el fluido circulante Puede proporcionar muestras para
ciertos tipos de análisis, por ejemplo, litología,
paleontología.
No apto para porosidad, permeabilidad, estructuras
sedimentarias (las rocas se pulverizan)
Muy económico: sin pérdida de tiempo en la plataforma
PROBLEMA: no hay control sobre la profundidad de donde
provienen las muestras; podría ser de cualquier zona no
revestida (encerrada por cemento)
A well log is a record of one or
more physical measurements as
Depth
Gamma Ray Resistivity Density
Well M easurements:
a function of depth in a borehole Wire-lin e Logs
Examples of Logging
Tools
Property What Logs Measure
• Lithology/Mineralogy • Stratigraphy
• Porosity • Downhole Pressure
• Fluid Type • Density
• Fluid Saturation • Acoustic Velocity
• Permeability
Objective:
Take measurements at the surface that give us an image
of the subsurface
A sonogram
Energy An Explosion! Listening Devices .8
.1
.2
0 ss
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.4 s Seismic Data
Source .8 s
✶
Some Energy is Reflected
Field Record
(marine)
Subsurface
‘Image’