Memoria de Calculo Urpay

MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO DE ESTRUCTURAS
I.E. CESAR VALLEJO
PROYECTO: “MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EDUCACIÓN

SECUNDARIA DE LA I.E. CESAR VALLEJO, I.E. N°
80464, I.E. N° 80463 AMO DE LA COLUMNA EN LAS
LOCALIDADES DE URPAY, PARIAMARCA Y SAYRE,
DISTRITO DE URPAY – PATAZ – LA LIBERTAD”
CONSULTOR: Ing° Luis Medina Medina CIP. 84508 – C-12366
PROPIETARIO: Municipalidad Distrital de Urpay
FECHA: Enero 2014
1. INTRODUCCION:
La presente memoria de cálculo mostrará las características dinámicas de las estructuras y

el buen comportamiento en estado de servicio y ante una eventualidad sísmica severa de
las Estructuras de la I.E. Cesar Vallejo, según lo estipulado en las Normas de Estructuras.
Para la realización del proyecto se ha definido 3 bloques; el Pabellón A, conformado en
el primer nivel por el laboratorio 1, laboratorio 2 y la Dirección, mientras que en el
segundo nivel, conformado por el aula 5, aula 6 y aula 7; el Pabellón B, conformado en el
primer nivel por el aula 1 y aula 2, mientras que en el segundo nivel, conformado por el
aula 3 y aula 4; y el tercer bloque conformado por los servicios higiénicos.
El terreno se encuentra ubicado en el Región La Libertad, provincia de Pataz, distrito de
Urpay.
Se ha efectuado un análisis computacional utilizando el programa ETABS 8
NONLINEAR, considerándose 3 grados de libertad por piso (traslación en dos
direcciones y una rotación).
2. OBJETIVO:
El trabajo propuesto tendrá el objetivo, según las Normas Peruanas, de asegurar las
condiciones de distorsiones máximas permisibles establecidas en la norma sísmica E-030
de los bloques, mediante el análisis utilizando un programa de computo y la memoria de
cálculo del diseño de los elementos estructurales.
3. PLANTEAMIENTO ESTRUCTURAL:
3.1 Solución Estructural Adoptada:

Los bloques están estructurados mediante Pórticos de Concreto Armado con
muros portantes y no portantes de albañilería.
3.2 Análisis:
Las estructuras se diseñarán para obtener, en todas sus secciones, resistencias de
diseño, por lo menos, iguales a las resistencias requeridas, calculadas para las
cargas de diseño en el estado de servicio.
4. ANALISIS DE LA ESTRUCTURA:
Para la realización de este análisis se ha utilizado el programa de cómputo ETABS 8
NONLINEAR. Este programa permite realizar el análisis dinámico y estático en forma
tridimensional de la estructura.
4.1 Análisis Dinámico:

Para determinar los desplazamientos y fuerzas cortantes que el espectro sísmico
de diseño impone sobre la estructura, se efectúa el análisis dinámico determinando
las masas de cada piso, considerándolas concentradas en los niveles de entrepiso.
El programa ETABS 8 NONLINEAR determina las rigideces de cada entrepiso y
calcula las frecuencias naturales y los modos de vibración de la estructura. En el
análisis tridimensional se ha empleado la superposición de los 6 primeros modos
de vibración de la estructura considerando para cada piso tres grados de libertad,
dos traslaciones horizontales y uno rotacional. De esta manera, se cumple que en
cada dirección las masas efectivas sean por lo menos el 90% de la masa de la
estructura.
De acuerdo a la Norma de Diseño Sismorresistente vigente, se ha considerado
para el espectro de diseño los parámetros que conducen a un espectro elástico de
pseudo-aceleraciones (Sa) definido por:
ZUCS
Sa  g
R
donde:
Parámetro de Zonificación (Z): Nuestra ciudad se encuentra comprendida
dentro de la zona III según el Mapa de Zonas Sísmicas, asignándosele un factor de
zona Z = 0.40.
Coeficiente de Uso (U): Se ha considerado en la Categoría A, a la cual le
corresponde un Coeficiente de Uso e Importancia U = 1.5, para el Centro
Educativo.
Parámetros de suelo (S): El terreno de Fundación para la estructura presenta
características mecánicas y estratos definidos en el Estudio de suelos respectivo,
del cual se establece que presenta un Suelo Intermedio correspondiéndole un
período Tp = 0.9 y un factor de amplificación de suelo S = 1.4.
Factor Amplificación Sísmica (C): La amplificación de la respuesta estructural
respecto a la aceleración en el suelo será: C  2.50
C  2.50
Coeficiente de Reducción (R): Para nuestro caso se usará un coeficiente de
reducción de Fuerza Sísmica R = 7
Aceleración Espectral (Sa): (Ver cuadro de espectro en Anexos)
Este espectro es procesado por ETABS 8 NONLINEAR determinando las fuerzas

cortantes, desplazamientos absolutos y relativos producidos por el efecto sísmico.
Planta Pabellón A
Planta Pabellón B
Planta Bloque de Servicios Higiénicos
Modelo del Pabellón A en 3D
Modelo del Pabellón B en 3D

Modelo del Bloque de Servicios Higiénicos en 3D
EJE LATERAL PABELLON A
EJE LATERAL PABELLON B

EJE LATERAL BLOQUE DE SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS
EJE CENTRAL PABELLON A
EJE CENTRAL PABELLON B

EJE CENTRAL BLOQUE DE SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS
PABELLON A
PABELLON B
BLOQUE DE SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS
4.1 Resultado del Análisis:
Pabellón A:
El sistema utilizado para el pabellón A es Mixto, con Pórticos de Concreto

Armado y muros portantes de albañilería, cimentado con zapatas y vigas de
conexión.
A continuación presentaremos las características dinámicas de la estructura.
El análisis de la Estructura se realizó para dos niveles.
Resultados del Análisis

Desplazamientos Laterales:
DESPLAZAMIENTOS LATERALES (NORMA E-030, Art. 4.1.4) – PABELLON A
DESPLAZAMIENTOS DEL CENTRO DE MASA Unidades en Centimetros

SISMO EN LA DIRECCION X-X
Nivel Elastico R x 0.75 Inelastico Relativo h (entrepiso) Distorcion Limite E-030
1 0.34 6 2.020 2.020 300 0.0067 0.007 Conforme
2 0.51 6 3.07 1.054 300 0.0035 0.007 Conforme

SISMO EN LA DIRECCION Y-Y

1 0.08 5.25 0.437 0.437 300 0.0015 0.005
Conforme
2 0.18 5.25 0.940 0.503 300 0.0017 0.005

Conforme
Piso 1
Desplazamiento Esp. X X = 2.020

Desplazamiento Esp. Y Y = 0.437
Piso 2

Pabellón B:
El sistema utilizado para el pabellón B es Mixto, con Pórticos de Concreto

Armado y muros portantes de albañilería, cimentado con zapatas y vigas de
conexión.
El análisis de la Estructura se realizó para dos niveles.

DESPLAZAMIENTOS LATERALES (NORMA E-030, Art. 4.1.4) – PABELLON B

1 0.35 6 2.081 2.081 300 0.0069 0.007 Conforme
2 0.53 6 3.203 3.203 300 0.0037 0.007 Conforme


1 0.08 5.25 0.396 0.396 300 0.0013 0.005
Conforme
2 0.17 5.25 0.890 0.494 300 0.0016 0.005

Conforme
Piso 1

Piso 2

Bloque de Servicios Higiénicos:
El sistema utilizado para el bloque de Servicios Higiénicos es de Pórticos de

Concreto Armado con muros de albañilería, cimentado con zapatas y vigas de
conexión.
El análisis de la Estructura se realizó para un nivel.
DESPLAZAMIENTOS LATERALES (NORMA E-030, Art. 4.1.4) – BLOQUE SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS

1 0.485 6 2.910 2.741 425 0.0068 0.007 Conforme


1 0.012 2.25 0.027 0.027 425 0.00006 0.005
Conforme
Piso 1

5. CONCLUSIONES:
La edificación presenta un buen comportamiento estructural, tanto para la solicitación de
cargas de servicio como también gran resistencia ante alguna eventualidad sísmica
severa.
Se cumplen satisfactoriamente las distorsiones permisibles por la Norma E030 para la

estructura analizada.
ANEXOS
Análisis Sísmico
PERIODOS POR MODO: PABELLON A
MODO T
[SEG]
------------------------------------------------------------
1 0.245039
2 0.118849
3 0.096339
4 0.064133
5 0.041755
6 0.030842
------------------------------------------------------------
PERIODOS POR MODO: PABELLON B
MODO T
[SEG]
------------------------------------------------------------
1 0.249389
2 0.114028
3 0.087863
4 0.061686
5 0.040011
6 0.025185
------------------------------------------------------------
PERIODOS POR MODO: BLOQUE DE SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS
MODO T
[SEG]
------------------------------------------------------------
1 0.276065
2 0.042252
3 0.011205
------------------------------------------------------------
PORCENTAJE DE PARTICIPACION DE MASAS PABELLON A
Participación Modal
MODO Part.X Part.Y Part.Z Rot.X Rot.Y Rot.Z
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 91.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.46 0.00
2 0.00 91.63 0.00 99.53 0.00 0.04
3 0.07 0.08 0.00 0.07 0.03 89.24
4 5.12 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.30 1.20
5 0.08 5.49 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.35
6 1.91 0.26 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 98.92 97.47 0.00 99.76 99.83 90.87
PORCENTAJE DE PARTICIPACION DE MASAS PABELLON B
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 91.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.56 0.00
2 0.00 91.82 0.00 99.59 0.00 0.01
3 0.38 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.07 82.25
4 5.51 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.16 7.07
5 0.12 5.11 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.22
6 1.46 0.64 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 98.81 97.60 0.00 99.79 99.83 90.49
PORCENTAJE DE PARTICIPACION DE MASAS BLOQUE DE SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 99.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.41 0.00
2 0.00 99.82 0.00 99.53 0.00 0.01
3 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.28
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 99.99 99.82 0.00 99.53 99.42 1.029
ESPECTRO DE RESPUESTA SISMICA

T[Seg] a/g
----------------------------------------
0.00000 0.26
0.10000 0.26
0.20000 0.26
0.30000 0.26
0.40000 0.26
0.50000 0.26
0.60000 0.26
0.70000 0.22
0.80000 0.19
0.90000 0.17
1.00000 0.15
1.10000 0.14
1.20000 0.13
1.30000 0.12
1.40000 0.11
1.50000 0.10
1.60000 0.10
1.70000 0.09
1.80000 0.09
1.90000 0.08
2.00000 0.08
2.10000 0.07
2.20000 0.07
2.30000 0.07
2.40000 0.06
2.50000 0.06
2.60000 0.06
2.70000 0.03
2.80000 0.06
2.90000 0.05
3.00000 0.05
3.10000 0.05
3.20000 0.05
3.30000 0.05
3.40000 0.05
3.50000 0.04
----------------------------------------
PABELLON A
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS
EJE CENTRAL
EJE LATERAL
DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES
EJE CENTRAL
EJE LATERAL
DIAGRAMA DE FUERZAS AXIALES
EJE CENTRAL
EJE LATERAL
PABELLON B
EJE CENTRAL
EJE LATERAL
EJE CENTRAL
EJE LATERAL
EJE CENTRAL
EJE LATERAL
BLOQUE DE SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS
EJE CENTRAL
EJE LATERAL
EJE CENTRAL
EJE LATERAL
EJE CENTRAL
EJE LATERAL
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES
COLUMNAS.
Para el predimensionamiento de columnas se optó por emplear la ecuación

expresada en el libro de Teodoro Harsem (pág. 256). Para columnas con estribos.
Ag > Pu
0.45 (f`c + fy pt)
Entonces:
 Las secciones de las columnas para el pabellón A son rectangulares, en
forma de T y L:
Columnas de: 60x25, 80x25, T de 80x30x25, T de 60x25x25, L de
60x25x25.
 Las secciones de las columnas para el pabellón B son rectangulares, en
forma de T y L:
Columnas de: 60x25, 80x25, T de 80x30x25, T de 60x25x25, L de
60x25x25.
ZAPATAS.
Para calcular el área de la zapata se tienen que considerar las cargas actuantes y
conocer la capacidad portante del terreno.
 n t   s * hf  S / C
Entonces luego se emplea la siguiente expresión matemática:
P
AZAP 
n
VIGAS Y LOSAS ARMADAS EN UNA DIRECCIÓN

Para su predimensionamiento inicialmente las dimensiones de la viga se estiman
en función del peralte mínimo para que no sea necesario efectuar el cálculo de
deflexiones.
Para nuestro caso es
Ln
21
Con ésta expresión se inicia el diseño preliminar considerándose una sección de

0.25x0.50 y 0.25x0.30 para las vigas principales y secciones de 0.25x0.25 para
las vigas secundarias en el primer nivel para el pabellón A y B; para el bloque de
Servicios Higiénicos se consideró una sección de 0.25x0.40 para las vigas
principales y secciones de 0.25x0.30 para las vigas secundarias en el primer nivel;
con estas dimensiones asumidas luego del diseño se logra un correcto
funcionamiento de la estructura.
Para el caso de losas se procede de manera similar al paso anterior.

DISEÑO LOSA ALIGERADA EN UNA SOLA DIRECCION
PROYECTO : "MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA DE LA I.E. CESAR

VALLEJO, I.E. N° 80464, I.E. N° 80463 AMO DE LA COLUMNA EN LAS LOCALIDADES DE
URPAY, PARIAMARCA Y SAYRE, DISTRITO DE URPAY – PATAZ – LA LIBERTAD"
ESTRUCTURA: PABELLON A - PRIMER NIVEL - I.E CESAR VALLEJO
DATOS :
F'c= 210.00 Kg/cm2
d= 17.50 Cm.
b= 40.00 Cm.
bw= 10.00 Cm.
Fy= 4,200.00 Kg/cm2
CARGA MUERTA
PESO LOSA 320.00 Kg/m2
PISO + CIELO RASO 100.00 Kg/m2
TABIQUERIA Kg/m2
WD= 420.00 Kg/m2
CARGA VIVA
WL= 200.00 Kg/m2
WU= 1.4WD+1.7WL
WU= 928.00 Kg/m2
CARGA POR VIGUETA 371.20 Kg/ml
COEFICIENTES DEL ACI
TRAMO 1 2 3 4 5 6
1/24 1/10 1/11 1/11 1/11 1/10 1/24
1/14 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/14
LONGITUD 3.62 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.62
MOMENTOS (TON-M)
0.20 0.49 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.20

0.35 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.35
ACERO (Cm2) ACERO MINIMO= 0.42 Cm2
0.313 0.780 0.706 0.706 0.706 0.776 0.313
0.53 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.53
RESUMEN: 1 Ø 1/2 POR VIGUETA

"MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA DE LA I.E. CESAR

PROYECTO : VALLEJO, I.E. N° 80464, I.E. N° 80463 AMO DE LA COLUMNA EN LAS LOCALIDADES DE
ESTRUCTURA: PABELLON A - SEGUNDO NIVEL - I.E. CESAR VALLEJO
DATOS :
F'c= 210.00 Kg/cm2
d= 17.50 Cm.
b= 40.00 Cm.
bw= 10.00 Cm.
Fy= 4,200.00 Kg/cm2
CARGA MUERTA
TABIQUERIA Kg/m2
WD= 420.00 Kg/m2
CARGA VIVA
WL= 200.00 Kg/m2
WU= 1.4WD+1.7WL
WU= 928.00 Kg/m2
TRAMO 1 2
1/24 1/9 1/24
1/11 1/11
Longitud (m) 3.15 3.15
MOMENTOS (ton-m)
0.15 0.41 0.15
0.33 0.33
0.24 0.65 0.24

0.51 0.51
1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2

1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2

PROYECTO :
ESTRUCTURA: PABELLON B - PRIMER NIVEL - I.E. CESAR VALLEJO
DATOS :
F'c= 210.00 Kg/cm2
d= 17.00 Cm.
b= 40.00 Cm.
bw= 10.00 Cm.
Fy= 4,200.00 Kg/cm2
CARGA MUERTA
TABIQUERIA - Kg/m2
WD= 420.00 Kg/m2
CARGA VIVA
WL= 200.00 Kg/m2
WU= 1.4WD+1.7WL
WU= 928.00 Kg/m2
TRAMO 1 2 3 4
1/24 1/10 1/11 1/10 1/24
1/14 1/16 1/16 1/14
LONGITUD 3.75 3.62 3.62 3.75
MOMENTOS (ton-m)
0.22 0.49 0.44 0.52 0.22

0.37 0.30 0.30 0.37
0.35 0.80 0.72 0.86 0.35

0.59 0.48 0.48 0.59
RESUMEN: 1 Ø 1/2 POR VIGUETA


PROYECTO : VALLEJO, I.E. N° 80464, I.E. N° 80463 AMO DE LA COLUMNA EN LAS LOCALIDADES DE
ESTRUCTURA: PABELLON B - SEGUNDO NIVEL - I.E. CESAR VALLEJO
DATOS :
F'c= 210.00 Kg/cm2
d= 17.50 Cm.
b= 40.00 Cm.
bw= 10.00 Cm.
Fy= 4,200.00 Kg/cm2
CARGA MUERTA
TABIQUERIA Kg/m2
WD= 420.00 Kg/m2
CARGA VIVA
WL= 200.00 Kg/m2
WU= 1.4WD+1.7WL
WU= 928.00 Kg/m2
TRAMO 1 2
1/24 1/9 1/24
1/11 1/11
MOMENTOS (ton-m)
0.15 0.41 0.15
0.33 0.33
0.24 0.65 0.24

0.51 0.51
1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2

1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2

PROYECTO :
ESTRUCTURA: SS.HH. - I.E. CESAR VALLEJO
DATOS :
F'c= 210.00 Kg/cm2
d= 17.50 Cm.
b= 40.00 Cm.
bw= 10.00 Cm.
Fy= 4,200.00 Kg/cm2
CARGA MUERTA
TABIQUERIA Kg/m2
WD= 420.00 Kg/m2
CARGA VIVA
WL= 200.00 Kg/m2
WU= 1.4WD+1.7WL
WU= 928.00 Kg/m2
TRAMO 1 2
1/24 1/9 1/24
1/11 1/11
MOMENTOS (ton-m)
0.10 0.25 0.10

0.21 0.21
0.15 0.39 0.15

0.32 0.32
1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2

1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2
Diseño de Vigas de Concreto Armado Pabellón A
DISEÑO DE VIGA VP - EJE D ENTRE 1 - 3
1º NIVEL - PABELLON A
(VIGA EJE B ENTRE 1 - 3, EJE D ENTRE 1 - 3, EJE F ENTRE 1 - 3) 5.75 A's
44.25 50
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 0.60 >= 0.30 … OK ec As
Ancho de viga b= 30.00 cm >= 25 cm … OK
Peralte de viga h= 50.00 cm >= L/16 … OK 30
Recubrimiento r= 4.00 cm >= 4 cm … OK
Espacio entre ejes de capas de acero para (M+) ec = 0.00 cm si entra el acero inferior en una capa será cero
Espacio entre ejes de capas de acero para (M-) ee = 0.00 cm si entra el acero superior en una capa será cero
Peralte efectivo del momento positivo (centro) d= 44.25 cm <= L/4 … OK
Peralte efectivo del momento negativo de = 44.25 cm
Peralte efectivo del acero en compresión d' = 5.75 cm
Resistencia a compresión del Cº F'c = 210 kg/cm2
Esfuerzo de Fluencia de acero Fy = 4200 kg/cm2
Coeficiente de reducción del concreto ß1 = 0.85 ß1= 0.85 si F'c <= 280kg/cm2 y disminuirá 0.05 por
cada 70kg/cm2 que aumente F'c
Coeficiente del momento resistente nominal f= 0.90 para elementos a flexión = 0.90
Módulo de elasticidad del acero Es = 2100000 kg/cm2

Luz libre de la viga L= 580 cm
II) INGRESO DE MOMENTOS ACTUANTES
momento Mu(-) con cargas momento Mu(+) luz central con cargas
Unidades
factorizadas (ext. izquierdo) factorizadas
Tn.m 8.03 3.99
III) CÁLCULO DEL ACERO CON EL MOMENTO POSITIVO
A) Cálculo de cuantía balanceada
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675

Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)
cuantía máxima : opción (0,75 ó 0,50)? 0.50

zona baja sismisidad ƒ = 0.75
rm ax = ƒ . rb = 0.01084 zona alta sismica ƒ = 0.50
luego : r1 = 0,9 . rm ax = 0.00975
B) Cálculo de acero (As1)
(As = As1 + As2) Tenemos: As1 = r1 . b . d = 12.95 cm2 Nota: "As " es área de acero total
en tracción de viga.
C) Profundidad del eje neutro "c"
a = As1 x Fy = 10.155 cm luego c= a/ß1 = 11.948 cm
ß1xF’cxb
D) Cálculo del Momento Máximo Resistente
Mr1 =As1 x Fy(d-a/2) = 21.30 Tn.m >= M'u(+) no necesita acero en compresión
si : Mr/ f =Mr1+Mr2 luego: Mr2 = 0.00 Tn.m

ingresar valor de 'a' hasta que se igualen las áreas de acero As1
a= 1.91 cm
As1 = 2.438 cm2 As1 = 2.438 cm2
E) Verificación si el acero en compresión fluye
Fs=0.003Es(1- d’(0.003Es+Fy))= 4935.593 acero en compresión fluye

dx0.003Es
F's = 4200 kg/cm2
F) Cálculo de área de acero total (As)
A’s= Mr2 = 0.00 cm2 > A's min = 3.21 cm2 NO OK
f’s(d-d’)
A's conf 3.21 cm2 además: As2 = A's . F's/Fy = 0.00 cm2
Finalmente: As = As1 + As2 = 2.44 cm2 > A's min = 3.21 cm2 NO OK
Finalmente: As = 6.95 cm2
G) Verificación de cuantías
cuantía de acero en compresión cuantía del acero en tracción

SI: r ' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.005235
Cuantía total mínima de la viga r min =

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.00523
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)
Cuantía total máxima de la viga r max = rmax + r' . F's/Fy = 0.013253
OK, es menor que cuantía máxima

OK, la cuantía es mayor que la mínima
RESUMEN DEL ACERO DE VIGA EN LA LUZ CENTRAL
Acero en compresión A's = 3.21 cm2
Acero en tracción As = 6.95 cm2
IV) CÁLCULO DEL ACERO CON EL MOMENTO NEGATIVO
Nota: se hará el mismo análisis que para el momento positivo

A) Cálculo de "As1e ", "c" y "a"
As1e= 12.948 cm2 ; ae= 10.155 cm ; ce = 11.948 cm
B) Cálculo de momento resistente
Mr1e = 21.30 Tn.m >= M'u(-) Mr2e = 0.00 Tn.m no necesita acero en compresión
ingresar valor de 'a' hasta que se igualen las áreas de acero As1e
a= 3.94 cm
As1e = 5.024 cm2 As1e = 5.024 cm2
C) Verificación si el acero en compresión fluye
F'se = 4935.593 Kg.cm Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 acero en compresion fluye
entonces F'se será = 4200 Kg/cm2 se toma el menor valor

F) Cálculo de área de acero total
A’se= Mr2e = 0.00 cm2 > A'se min = 3.21 cm2 NO OK
F’se.(de-d’)
A'se conf 3.21 cm2 además: Ase 2 = A'se . F'se/Fy = 0.00 cm2
Ase = Ase 1 + Ase 2 = 5.02 cm2 > A'se min = 3.21 cm2 OK
11.00
RESUMEN DEL ACERO DE VIGA EN LOS EXTREMOS
Acero en tracción Ase = 11.00 cm2
Acero en compresión A'se = 3.21 cm2
G) Verificaciòn de cuantías
Cuantía mínima re min = 0.005232 r e=Ase/(b*de) 0.008286
Cuantía máxima re max = 0.013253

V) RESUMEN FINALDE ACERO LONGITUDINAL EN EXTREMO Y CENTRO DE VIGA
CUADRO FINAL DE ACERO LONGITUDINAL

Acero superior en viga Acero inferior en viga
Diametro N º pie z a s c o rrida s N º pie za s N º pie za s c o rrida s N º pie za s
(c e ntro ) (e xt re m o s ) (e xtre m o s ) (c e ntro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
1/2" 0 0 0 0 Diam(pulg) diam(cm) area(cm2)
cuadro
5/8" 0 2 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 3 0 2 1 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
8.55 3.94 5.7 2.85
Área las dos áreas deben ser en lo posible iguales
calculada
3.21 2.45 3.21 1.25
A's Ase-A's (arriba) A'se As-A'se (abajo)
VI) VERIFICANDO FINAMENTE SI EL ACERO ENTRA EN UNA SOLA CAPA
a) Separaciòn entre varillas inferiores en centro de viga
S= 7.213 cm Smin>= 2.7 cm
OK, el acero está bien espaciado en la viga.
b) Separaciòn entre varillas superiores en extremo de viga
Se = 2.816 cm
VII) INGRESO DEL CORTANTE ACTUANTE
Unidades Cortante Vu (extremo) V'u = Vu/ f
Tn 9.27 10.91
Ancho de viga b= 30.00 cm
Peralte de viga h= 50.00 cm
Peralte efectivo del momento positivo (centro) d= 44.25 cm
Esfuerzo de Fluencia del acero Fy = 4200 kg/cm2
Coeficiente del corte resistente nominal f= 0.85 para elementos a corte = 0.85
VII) RESISTENCIA AL CORTE DEL CONCRETO
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 10.20 Tn >= V'u … NO OK
Ubicación de Vc respecto a la columna: Vu/(L/2 - d) = f Vc/(L/2 - X)
X= 60.25 cm
VIII) RESISTENCIA AL CORTE DEL ACERO
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = 0.71 Tn
Cortante máximo : Vmax = 2.1 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 40.40 Tn >= Vs … OK
IX) ESPACIAMIENTO DE LOS ESTRIBOS
f del estribo : 3/8 entonces Av = 1.43 cm2
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 372.98 cm ≈ 373 cm
Espaciamiento máximo: Smax = 22 cm >= S … NO OK
DISTRIBUCIÓN: 1 f 3/8" @ 5 cm
3 f 3/8" @ 22 cm
resto f 3/8" @ 22 cm
SE UTILIZARÁ: 2 f 3/8" @ 5 cm
8 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA VP - EJE B VOLADIZO
(VIGA EJE B, D, F, VOLADIZO) 5.75 A's
44.25 50
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 0.60 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 7.07 0.00
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

rmax = ƒ . rb = 0.01084 zona alta sismica ƒ = 0.50
luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

Nota: "As " es área de acero total
(As = As1 + As2) en tracción de viga.
Tenemos: As1 = r1 . b . d = 12.95 cm2
ß1xF’cxb
si : Mr /f =Mr1+Mr2 luego: Mr2 = 0.00 Tn.m

a= 0.00 cm
As1 = 0.000 cm2 As1 = 0.000 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 4200 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.000000 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.003992
Cuantía total mínima de la viga rmin =

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.002817
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)
Cuantía total máxima de la viga rmax = rmax + r' . F's/Fy = 0.010838
No existe momento positivo.



As1e= 13.168 cm2 ; ae= 10.328 cm ; ce = 12.150 cm
a= 5.60 cm
As1e = 7.136 cm2 As1e = 4.512 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)
7.00
Cuantía mínima re min = 0.005232 r e=Ase/(b.de) 0.005273


Diametro N º p ie za s c o rrida s N º p ie z a s N º pie za s c o rrida s N º pie za s
(c e ntro ) (e xt re m o s ) (e xt re m o s ) (c e ntro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 3 3 2 1 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
5.91 5.91 3.94 1.97
calculada
0.00 1.09 3.21 1.36
S= 7.693 cm Smin>= 2.1 cm
Se = 2.129 cm
Tn 8.71 10.25
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 10.20 Tn >= V'u … NO OK
Ubicación de Vc respecto a la columna: Vu/(L - d) = fVc/(L - X)
X= 45.03 cm
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = 0.05 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 5164.08 cm ≈ 5164 cm
2 f 3/8" @ 22 cm
6 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA VP - EJE A ENTRE 1 - 2
(VIGA EJE A, C, E, G ENTRE 1 - 2) 5.75 A's
34.25 40
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 0.63 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 3.10 0.57
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

(As = As1 + As2) Tenemos: As1 = r1 . b . d = 8.35 cm2 en tracción de viga.
ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.42 cm
As1 = 0.443 cm2 As1 = 0.443 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 4200 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.006190

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.006054
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)



As1e= 8.352 cm2 ; ae= 7.860 cm ; ce = 9.248 cm
a= 2.33 cm
As1e = 2.479 cm2 As1e = 2.479 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)
Ase = 5.30 cm2
Cuantía mínima re min = 0.006054 r e=Ase/(b.de) 0.006190


Diametro N º pie za s c o rrida s N º pie za s N º pie z a s c o rrida s N º pie za s
(c e ntro ) ( e xtre m o s ) ( e xtre m o s ) (c e ntro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 2 1 2 1 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
3.94 1.97 3.94 1.97
calculada
2.07 1.36 2.07 1.36
S= 5.193 cm Smin>= 2.7 cm
Se = 5.193 cm
Unidades Cortante Vu (extremo) V'u = Vu/f
Tn 5.81 6.84
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 6.58 Tn >= V'u … NO OK
X= 44.89 cm
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = 0.26 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 791.74 cm ≈ 792 cm
2 f 3/8" @ 17 cm
6 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA - EJE 1 ENTRE A - G
(VIGA EJE 1 ENTRE A - G) 5.75 A's
34.25 40
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 0.63 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 5.07 1.05
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.77 cm
As1 = 0.820 cm2 As1 = 0.820 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 4200 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.006073

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.006054
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)



As1e= 8.352 cm2 ; ae= 7.860 cm ; ce = 9.248 cm
a= 3.91 cm
As1e = 4.153 cm2 As1e = 4.153 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)
Ase = 5.20 cm2 >


Diametro N º pie za s c o rrida s N º pie za s N º pie z a s c o rrida s N º pie za s
(c e ntro ) ( e xtre m o s ) ( e xtre m o s ) (c e ntro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 2 1 2 1 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
3.94 1.97 3.94 1.97
calculada
2.07 1.26 2.07 1.26
S= 5.19 cm Smin>= 2.70 cm
Se = 5.19 cm
Tn 7.24 8.52
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 6.58 Tn >= V'u … NO OK
Ubicación de Vc respecto a la columna: Vu/(L/2 - d) = fVc/(L/2 - X)
X= 44.09 cm
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = 1.94 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 105.60 cm ≈ 106 cm
2 f 3/8" @ 17 cm
6 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA - EJE 2 ENTRE A - G
(VIGA EJE 2 ENTRE A - G) 5.75 A's
14.25 20
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 1.25 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 0.32 0.06
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

(As = As1 + As2) Tenemos: As1 = r 1 . b . d = 3.47 cm2 en tracción de viga.
ß1xF’cxb
si : Mr/f =Mr1+Mr2 luego: Mr2 = 0.00 Tn.m

a= 0.11 cm
As1 = 0.112 cm2 As1 = 0.112 cm2
Fs=0.003Es(1- d’(0.003Es+Fy))= 2063.158 acero en compresión no fluye

dx0.003Es
F's = 2063.157895 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.000314

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.010132
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)

MAL, poca cuantía rediseñar aumentando acero o disminuir sección NOTA: YA NO REDUCIMOS MÁS LA
SECCIÓN, SOLO SE USARÁ As= rmin.b.d


As1e= 8.535 cm2 ; ae= 8.033 cm ; ce = 9.450 cm
a= 3.28 cm
As1e = 3.489 cm2 As1e = 0.254 cm2
F'se = 2063.158 Kg.cm Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 no fluye acero en compresiòn
entonces F'se será = 2063.157895 Kg/cm2 se toma el menor valor


F’se.(de-d’)
Ase = Ase 1 + Ase 2 = 0.25 cm2 > A'se min = 0.86 cm2 NO OK


MAL, poca cuantía rediseñar aumentando acero o disminuir secciòn NOTA: YA NO REDUCIMOS MÁS LA SECCIÓN,
SOLO SE USARÁ Ase =remin.b.de

Diametro N º pie za s c o rrida s N º pie za s N º pie za s c o rrida s N º pie za s
(c e ntro ) (e xtre m o s ) (e xtre m o s ) (c e ntro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 0 0 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
2.52 1.26 2.52 1.26
calculada
0.86 -2.27 0.86 1.09
S= 5.658 cm Smin>= 2.7 cm
Se = 5.658 cm
Tn 0.57 0.67
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 2.74 Tn >= V'u … OK
X= -499.38 cm
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = -2.07 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = -41.29 cm ≈ -41 cm
Espaciamiento máximo: Smax = 7 cm >= S … OK
12 f 3/8" @ -41 cm
resto f 3/8" @ 7 cm
8 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA VS
1° y 2º NIVEL - PABELLON A
VIGAS SECUNDARIAS 5.75 A's
34.25 40
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 0.63 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 2.43 0.40
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

rm ax = ƒ . rb = 0.01084 zona alta sismica ƒ = 0.50
luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

(As = As1 + As2) Tenemos: 8.35 cm2 en tracción de viga.
As1 = r1 . b . d =
ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.15 cm
As1 = 0.155 cm2 As1 = 0.310 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 4200 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.006073

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.006054
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)



As1e= 8.352 cm2 ; ae= 7.860 cm ; ce = 9.248 cm
a= 0.45 cm
As1e = 0.482 cm2 As1e = 1.889 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)
Ase = 5.20 cm2
Cuantía mínima re min = 0.006054 re=Ase/(b*de) 0.006073


Diametro N º pie z a s c o rrida s N º pie z a s N º pie za s c o rrida s N º pie z a s
( c e ntro ) (e xt re m o s ) (e xt re m o s ) (c e nt ro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 2 1 2 1 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
3.94 1.97 3.94 1.97
calculada
2.07 1.26 2.07 1.26
S= 5.19 cm Smin>= 2.70 cm
Se = 5.19 cm
Tn 5.81 6.84
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 6.58 Tn >= V'u … NO OK
X= 70.80 cm
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = 0.26 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 791.74 cm ≈ 792 cm
4 f 3/8" @ 17 cm
6 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
Diseño de Vigas de Concreto Armado Pabellón B
DISEÑO DE VIGA VP - EJE B ENTRE 1 - 3
1º NIVEL - PABELLON B
(VIGA EJE B ENTRE 1 - 3, EJE D ENTRE 1 - 3) 5.75 A's
44.25 50
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 0.60 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 7.63 4.14
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675

Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

rm ax = ƒ . r b = 0.01084 zona alta sismica ƒ = 0.50
luego : r 1 = 0,9 . rm ax = 0.00975
(As = As1 + As2) Tenemos: As1 = r1 . b . d = 12.95 cm2 Nota: "As " es área de acero total
ß1xF’cxb

a= 1.99 cm
As1 = 2.532 cm2 As1 = 2.532 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 4200 kg/cm2
f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.005235

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.00523
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)


As1e= 12.948 cm2 ; ae= 10.155 cm ; ce = 11.948 cm
a= 3.74 cm
As1e = 4.763 cm2 As1e = 4.763 cm2

F’se.(de-d’)
11.00
Cuantía mínima re m in = 0.005232 r e=Ase/(b*de) 0.008286


Diametro N º pie z a s c o rrida s N º pie za s N º p ie za s c o rrida s N º pie z a s
(c e nt ro ) (e xtre m o s ) (e xtre m o s ) (c e nt ro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 0 2 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 3 0 2 1 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
8.55 3.94 5.7 2.85
calculada
3.21 2.45 3.21 1.25
S= 7.213 cm Smin>= 2.7 cm
Se = 2.816 cm
Tn 9.17 10.79
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 10.20 Tn >= V'u … NO OK
X= 57.75 cm
Vs = Vu/f - Vc = 0.59 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 447.04 cm ≈ 447 cm
2 f 3/8" @ 22 cm
8 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA VP - EJE B VOLADIZO
(VIGA EJE B, D, VOLADIZO) 5.75 A's
44.25 50
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 0.60 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 8.61 0.00
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.00 cm
As1 = 0.000 cm2 As1 = 0.000 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 4200 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r ' = A's/b . d = 0.000000 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.003992

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.002817
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)
No existe momento positivo.



As1e= 13.168 cm2 ; ae= 10.328 cm ; ce = 12.150 cm
a= 4.24 cm
As1e = 5.407 cm2 As1e = 5.407 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)
7.00
Cuantía mínima re min = 0.005232 re=Ase/(b.de) 0.005273


Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 3 3 2 1 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
5.91 5.91 3.94 1.97
calculada
0.00 1.09 3.21 1.36
S= 7.693 cm Smin>= 2.1 cm
Se = 2.129 cm
Tn 9.17 10.79
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 10.20 Tn >= V'u … NO OK
X= 52.80 cm
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = 0.59 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 447.04 cm ≈ 447 cm
2 f 3/8" @ 22 cm
6 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA VP - EJE A ENTRE 1 - 2
(VIGA EJE A, C, E ENTRE 1 - 2) 5.75 A's
34.25 40
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 0.63 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 2.66 0.53
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

(As = As1 + As2) Tenemos: en tracción de viga.
As1 = r1 . b . d = 8.35 cm2
ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.39 cm
As1 = 0.412 cm2 As1 = 0.412 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 4200 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.006190

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.006054
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)



As1e= 8.352 cm2 ; ae= 7.860 cm ; ce = 9.248 cm
a= 1.99 cm
As1e = 2.116 cm2 As1e = 2.116 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)
Ase = 5.30 cm2
Cuantía mínima re min = 0.006054 re=Ase/(b.de) 0.006190


Diametro N º p ie za s c o rrida s N º p ie z a s N º pie z a s c o rrida s N º pie z a s
(c e ntro ) (e xt re m o s ) ( e xt re m o s ) (c e ntro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 2 1 2 1 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
3.94 1.97 3.94 1.97
calculada
2.07 1.36 2.07 1.36
S= 5.193 cm Smin>= 2.7 cm
Se = 5.193 cm
Tn 6.48 7.62
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 6.58 Tn >= V'u … NO OK
X= 72.81 cm
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = 1.05 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 195.77 cm ≈ 196 cm
4 f 3/8" @ 17 cm
6 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA - EJE 1 ENTRE A - E
(VIGA EJE 1 ENTRE A - E) 5.75 A's
34.25 40
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 0.63 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 4.98 1.05
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

(As = As1 + As2) Tenemos: As1 = r1 . b . d = 8.35 cm2
ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.77 cm
As1 = 0.820 cm2 As1 = 0.820 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 4200 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.006073

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.006054
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)



As1e= 8.352 cm2 ; ae= 7.860 cm ; ce = 9.248 cm
a= 3.84 cm
As1e = 4.075 cm2 As1e = 4.075 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)
Ase = 5.20 cm2 >


Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 2 1 2 1 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
3.94 1.97 3.94 1.97
calculada
2.07 1.26 2.07 1.26
S= 5.19 cm Smin>= 2.70 cm
Se = 5.19 cm
Tn 7.14 8.40
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 6.58 Tn >= V'u … NO OK
X= 46.07 cm
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = 1.82 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 112.41 cm ≈ 112 cm
2 f 3/8" @ 17 cm
6 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA - EJE 2 ENTRE A - E
(VIGA EJE 2 ENTRE A - E) 5.75 A's
14.25 20
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 1.25 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 0.32 0.06
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.11 cm
As1 = 0.112 cm2 As1 = 0.112 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 2063.157895 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.000314

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.010132
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)

MAL, poca cuantía rediseñar aumentando acero o disminuir sección NOTA: YA NO REDUCIMOS MÁS LA
SECCIÓN, SOLO SE USARÁ As= rmin.b.d


As1e= 8.535 cm2 ; ae= 8.033 cm ; ce = 9.450 cm
a= 0.23 cm
As1e = 0.243 cm2 As1e = 0.243 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)


MAL, poca cuantía rediseñar aumentando acero o disminuir secciòn NOTA: YA NO REDUCIMOS MÁS LA SECCIÓN,
SOLO SE USARÁ Ase =remin.b.de

(c e n tro ) ( e xtre m o s ) (e xtre m o s ) (c e ntro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 0 0 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
2.52 1.26 2.52 1.26
calculada
0.86 -2.28 0.86 1.09
S= 5.658 cm Smin>= 2.7 cm
Se = 5.658 cm
Tn 0.57 0.67
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 2.74 Tn >= V'u … OK
X= -499.38 cm
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = -2.07 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = -41.29 cm ≈ -41 cm
-72 f 3/8" @ 7 cm
resto f 3/8" @ 7 cm
8 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA VS
1° y 2º NIVEL - PABELLON B
VIGAS SECUNDARIAS 5.75 A's
34.25 40
I) INGRESO DE DATOS
b/h = 0.63 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 2.02 0.40
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

(As = As1 + As2) Tenemos: As1 = r1 . b . d = 8.35 cm2
ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.29 cm
As1 = 0.310 cm2 As1 = 0.310 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 4200 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.006073

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.006054
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)
Cuantía total máxima de la viga r max = rm ax + r' . F's/Fy = 0.013253



As1e= 8.352 cm2 ; ae= 7.860 cm ; ce = 9.248 cm
a= 1.50 cm
As1e = 1.595 cm2 As1e = 1.595 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)
Ase = 5.20 cm2


Diametro N º pie z a s c o rrida s N º pie z a s N º pie za s c o rrida s N º pie z a s
( c e ntro ) (e xt re m o s ) (e xt re m o s ) (c e nt ro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 2 1 2 1 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
3.94 1.97 3.94 1.97
calculada
2.07 1.26 2.07 1.26
S= 5.19 cm Smin>= 2.70 cm
Se = 5.19 cm
Tn 4.98 5.86
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 6.58 Tn >= V'u … OK
X= 86.54 cm
Vs = Vu/f - Vc = 0.00 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 0.00 cm ≈ 0 cm
nada f 3/8" @ 0 cm
6 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
Diseño de Vigas de Concreto Armado SS.HH.
DISEÑO DE VIGA VP - 2 - EJE 1 ENTRE A - B
SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS
(VP - 2 - EJE 1 ENTRE A - B, VP - 2 - EJE 1 ENTRE B - C) 5.75 A's
30
I) INGRESO DE DATOS 24.25
b/h = 0.83 >= 0.30 … OK ec As
ß1= 0.85 si F'c <= 280kg/cm2 y disminuirá 0.05 por
Coeficiente de reducción del concreto ß1 = 0.85 cada 70kg/cm2 que aumente F'c

Unidades
Tn.m 2.03 0.70
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.73 cm
As1 = 0.775 cm2 As1 = 0.775 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 3810.31 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.007556

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.00755
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)



As1e= 5.913 cm2 ; ae= 5.565 cm ; ce = 6.548 cm
a= 2.18 cm
As1e = 2.319 cm2 As1e = 2.319 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)
Ase = 4.58 cm2


(c e ntro ) (e xtre m o s ) (e xtre mo s ) (c e ntro ) Area De Acero según diametro
Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 2 0 3 0 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
3.94 1.26 5.91 0
calculada
1.46 0.64 1.46 -1.33
S= 5.193 cm Smin>= 2.7 cm
Se = 5.348 cm
Tn 2.61 3.07
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 4.66 Tn >= V'u … OK
X= 109.20 cm
Vs = Vu/ f - Vc = 0.00 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 0.00 cm ≈ 0 cm
nada f 3/8" @ 0 cm
7 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA VP - 1 - EJE 2 ENTRE A - B
(VP - EJE B ENTRE 1 - 2) 5.75 A's
20
b/h = 2.00 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 0.76 0.15
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.16 cm
As1 = 0.280 cm2 As1 = 0.280 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 2063.16 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.006446

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.006446
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)



As1e= 5.560 cm2 ; ae= 3.270 cm ; ce = 3.848 cm
a= 0.86 cm
As1e = 1.455 cm2 As1e = 1.455 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)
Ase = 3.67 cm2


Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 0 0 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
3.78 0 3.78 0
calculada
1.38 -0.11 1.38 -0.11
S= 13.158 cm Smin>= 2.7 cm
Se = 13.158 cm
Tn 0.70 0.82
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 4.38 Tn >= V'u … OK
X= 163.09 cm
Vs = Vu/f - Vc = 0.00 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 0.00 cm ≈ 0 cm
nada f 3/8" @ 0 cm
resto f 3/8" @ 7 cm
8 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
DISEÑO DE VIGA VS - EJE B ENTRE 1 - 2
(VS - EJE A, B, C ENTRE 1 - 2, 2 - 3) 5.75 A's
20
b/h = 1.25 >= 0.30 … OK ec As

Unidades
Tn.m 0.16 0.05
b = 0.85F’c X 1 X (0.003Es) = 0.021675
Fy(Fy + 0.003Es)

luego : r1 = 0,9 . rmax = 0.00975

ß1xF’cxb

a= 0.09 cm
As1 = 0.093 cm2 As1 = 0.093 cm2

dx0.003Es
F's = 2063.16 kg/cm2

f’s(d-d’)

SI: r' = A's/b . d = 0.002415 SI: r = As/b . d = 0.000261

luego
0.85 . 1 . F’c . d’ . (0.003Es) + ’ = 0.006946
d . Fy .(Fy + 0.003Es)

Usar Cuantía Minima


As1e= 3.475 cm2 ; ae= 3.270 cm ; ce = 3.848 cm
a= 0.28 cm
As1e = 0.300 cm2 As1e = 0.300 cm2


F’se.(de-d’)


Usar Cuantía Minima

Nota: De este
cuadro
5/8" 0 0 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.26
depende el
3/4" 0 0 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.97
cuadro de
1" 0 0 0 0 3/4" 1.9 2.85
resumen
Área 1" 2.54 5.07
aprox.
2.52 0 2.52 0
calculada
0.86 -0.05 0.86 -0.05
S= 12.585 cm Smin>= 2.7 cm
Se = 12.585 cm
Tn 0.80 0.94
Vc = 0.53 . (F'c)0.5 . b . d = 2.74 Tn >= V'u … OK
X= 96.72 cm
Vs = Vu/f - Vc = 0.00 Tn
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 0.00 cm ≈ 0 cm
nada f 1/4" @ 0 cm
resto f 1/4" @ 7 cm
6 f 1/4" @ 10 cm
Diseño de Columnas de Concreto Armado Pabellón A
MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA DE LA I.E. CESAR

VALLEJO, I.E. N° 80464, I.E. N° 80463 AMO DE LA COLUMNA EN LAS LOCALIDADES DE URPAY,
PARIAMARCA Y SAYRE, DISTRITO DE URPAY – PATAZ – LA LIBERTAD
COLUMNA CENTRAL 1
BLOQUE DE PABELLON A
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE SECCION DE COLUMNA
SUJETA A COMPRESION Y FLEXIÓN BIAXIAL
P= 47040 Kg
Mx = -2562998 kg-cm
My = -296689 kg-cm
ex = -54.486 cm
ey = -6.307 cm
Materiales a utilizar:
concreto: f'c= 210 kg/cm2

acero: fy= 4200 kg/cm2
No. De caras con refuerzo: 4

rec, a centro de varilla: 4 cm
cuantía de acero (p) 0.012
DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 31 cm
h= 85 cm
Considerando la cuantía, tendremos:
As = p x b x h proponemos varilla no. 5 6

As= 31.62 cm 2 numero de varillas 2 10
1.979325678 2.85022898 As= 32.46094113 cm2

si pasa armado propuesto
por lo tanto :
p= 0.01231914
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.36232773
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/PRY )-(1/P RO))
Donde: PR = Carga normal de diseño, aplicada con excentricidades.

P RO = Carga normal de diseño, suponiendo excentricidades cero.
P RX = Carga normal de diseño aplicada con excentricidad ex
P RY = Carga normal de diseño aplicada con excentricidad ey
CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = FR (f''cAc + As fy)
P RO = 355584.971 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
d/h= 0.95294118 ver diagramas kx = 1.00
ex / h = -0.6410059
q= 0.36232773
P RX = k x FR bh f''c P RX = 263394.6 kg
CALCULAMOS P RY
d/b= 0.87096774 ver diagramas ky = 1.00
ey / b = -0.20345691
q= 0.36232773
P RY = K Y FR bh f''c P RY = 263394.6 kg
CALCULO DE PR
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/PRY )-(1/P RO))
PR = 209165.518 LA SECCIÓN PROPUESTA ES ADECUADA
REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL
1 er. Criterio: 48 veces el diámetro del estribo
numero de var. De estribo : 3

0.9525
separacion según criterio 1: 45.72 cm
2o. Criterio : 50 % de la base.
separación según criterio 2: 15.5 cm
3er Criterio: 850 diam var / (fy)^1/2
separación según criterio 3: 20 cm
la separación que rige es: 15.5 cm

COLUMNA CENTRAL 2
P= 66840 Kg
Mx = 1268357 kg-cm
My = 428661 kg-cm
ex = 18.976 cm
ey = 6.413 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 30.35 cm
h= 70 cm

As= 21.245 cm2 numero de varillas 2 10
1.266768434 1.97932568 As= 22.32679365 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.0105092
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.30909409
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 275,774.01 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = 0.27108596
q= 0.30909409
P RX = kx FR bh f''c P RX = 212,365.02 kg
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = 0.21130941
q= 0.30909409
P RY = K Y FR bh f''c P RY = 212,365.02 kg
CALCULO DE P R
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))
PR = 172,664.18 LA SECCIÓN PROPUESTA ES ADECUADA

0.9525

COLUMNA RECTANGULARES 1
P= 15711 Kg
Mx = 151778 kg-cm
My = 858618 kg-cm
ex = 9.661 cm
ey = 54.651 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 25 cm
h= 80 cm
As = p x b x h proponemos varilla no. 6

As= 20 cm2 numero de varillas 8
2.85022898 As= 22.80183182 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.01140092
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.33532106
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/PRO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 264,678.11 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = 0.12075775
q= 0.33532106
P RX = k x FR bh f''c P RX = 199,920.00 kg
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = 2.18603017
q= 0.33532106
P RY = KY FR bh f''c P RY = 199,920.00 kg
CALCULO DE P R
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/PRO))

0.9525

P= 18699 Kg
Mx = 146727 kg-cm
My = 678543 kg-cm
ex = 7.847 cm
ey = 36.288 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 25 cm
h= 60 cm

1.97932568 As= 15.83460543 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.0105564
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.31048246
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 194,910.91 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = 0.13077972
q= 0.31048246
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = 1.4515065
q= 0.31048246
CALCULO DE P R
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

0.9525

COLUMNA ESQUINERA
P= 52849 Kg
Mx = 1463638 kg-cm
My = -527030 kg-cm
ex = 27.695 cm
ey = -9.972 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 30 cm
h= 70 cm

As= 21 cm2 numero de varillas 2 10
1.266768434 1.97932568 As= 22.32679365 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.01063181
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.31270019
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 273324.987 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = 0.39563879
q= 0.31270019
P RX = k x FR bh f''c P RX = 209916 kg
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = -0.33241247
q= 0.31270019
P RY = K Y FR bh f''c P RY = 209916 kg
CALCULO DE P R
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

0.9525
la separación que rige es: 15 cm

Diseño de Columnas de Concreto Armado Pabellón B

COLUMNA CENTRAL 1
BLOQUE DE PABELLON B
P= 46645 Kg
Mx = -2600374 kg-cm
My = -273861 kg-cm
ex = -55.748 cm
ey = -5.871 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 31 cm
h= 85 cm

1.979325678 2.85022898 As= 32.46094113 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.01231914
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.36232773
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 355584.971 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = -0.65586098
q= 0.36232773
P RX = k x FR bh f''c P RX = 263394.6 kg
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = -0.18939277
q= 0.36232773
P RY = K Y FR bh f''c P RY = 263394.6 kg
CALCULO DE P R
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

0.9525

COLUMNA CENTRAL 2
P= 64296 Kg
Mx = -1347111 kg-cm
My = -444705 kg-cm
ex = -20.952 cm
ey = -6.917 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 30.35 cm
h= 70 cm

1.266768434 1.97932568 As= 22.32679365 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.0105092
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.30909409
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 275,774.01 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = -0.29931011
q= 0.30909409
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = -0.22789215
q= 0.30909409
CALCULO DE P R
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

0.9525

P= 15360 Kg
Mx = 146129 kg-cm
My = 873328 kg-cm
ex = 9.514 cm
ey = 56.857 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 25 cm
h= 80 cm

2.85022898 As= 22.80183182 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.01140092
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.33532106
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/PRO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 264,678.11 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = 0.11892008
q= 0.33532106
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = 2.27429167
q= 0.33532106
P RY = KY FR bh f''c P RY = 199,920.00 kg
CALCULO DE P R
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/PRO))

0.9525

P= 18173 Kg
Mx = 135455 kg-cm
My = 682654 kg-cm
ex = 7.454 cm
ey = 37.564 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 25 cm
h= 60 cm

1.97932568 As= 15.83460543 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.0105564
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.31048246
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 194,910.91 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = 0.12422733
q= 0.31048246
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = 1.50256755
q= 0.31048246
CALCULO DE P R
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/P RO))

0.9525

COLUMNA ESQUINERA
P= 49463 Kg
Mx = 1463638 kg-cm
My = 1460649 kg-cm
ex = 29.591 cm
ey = 29.530 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 30 cm
h= 70 cm

As= 21 cm2 numero de varillas 2 10
1.266768434 1.97932568 As= 22.32679365 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.01063181
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.31270019
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/PRO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 273324.987 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = 0.42272232
q= 0.31270019
P RX = k x FR bh f''c P RX = 209916 kg
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = 0.98433779
q= 0.31270019
P RY = KY FR bh f''c P RY = 209916 kg
CALCULO DE P R
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/P RY )-(1/PRO))

0.9525
la separación que rige es: 15 cm

Diseño de Columnas de Concreto Armado SS.HH.

COLUMNA RECTANGULAR 0.25X0.30
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE SECCION RECTANGULAR
P= 12806 Kg
Mx = -42246 kg-cm
My = 285650 kg-cm
ex = -3.299 cm
ey = 22.306 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 25 cm
h= 30 cm

As= 7.5 cm 2 numero de varillas 6
1.97932568 As= 11.87595407 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.01583461
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.46572369
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/PRY )-(1/P RO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 108,698.18 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = -0.10996408
q= 0.46572369
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = 0.89223801
q= 0.46572369
CALCULO DE PR
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/PRY )-(1/P RO))

0.9525

COLUMNA RECTANGULAR 0.25X0.25

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE SECCION RECTANGULAR
P= 11038 Kg
Mx = 13194 kg-cm
My = 183640 kg-cm
ex = 1.195 cm
ey = 16.637 cm


DATOS PARA CÁLCULO
f*c = 0.80 f'c

f*c = 168 kg/cm2
f''c = 0.85 f*c

f''c = 142.8 kg/cm2
Suponemos sección
b= 25 cm
h= 25 cm

As= 5.0625 cm 2 numero de varillas 4
1.26676843 As= 5.067073737 cm2

por lo tanto :
p= 0.00810732
q=p x (fy/f''c)
q= 0.23845053
FORMULA DE BRESLER
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/PRY )-(1/P RO))

CALCULAMOS P RO
P RO = 76,865.69 Kg.
CALCULAMOS P RX
ex / h = 0.04781301
q= 0.23845053
CALCULAMOS P RY
ey / b = 0.66548288
q= 0.23845053
CALCULO DE PR
P R = 1 / ((1/P RX)+(1/PRY )-(1/P RO))

0.635

Diseño de Zapatas Pabellón A
.
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS CON VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN VC - 1 EJE D ENTRE 1 - 3
CIMENTACIÓN DE PABELLON A
EJE B, D, F ENTRE EJES 1 - 3
DATOS .
1º Columna = C14 1º Zapata = ZC14

Capacidad portante del terreno σt = 1.04 Kg/cm² fy = 4,200 kg/cm²
Luz entre ejes de columnas Ln = 5.80 m fć = 210 kg/cm²
Profundidad de zapatas Df = 1.20 m S/C = 0.20 Ton/m²
Ko = 9,000 Ton/m3 ØS = 1.60 Ton/m3
Espesor del piso ep = 0.05 m Ø CºA = 2.40 Ton/m3
Altura de zapatas (asumido) h = 0.60 m Ø CºS = 2.00 Ton/m3
CARGAS
a a
Columna C14 0.50 0.50 Columna C15
a = 0.30 m a = 0.30 m
0.80 b 0.80
b = 0.80 m b = 0.80 m
Pm = 30.30 Ton Pm = 22.05 Ton
Pv = 7.73 Ton Pv = 4.29 Ton
MOMENTOS
Dirección Longitudinal Dirección Longitudinal
Mmx = 0.01 Ton.m Mmx = 0.00 Ton.m

Mvx = 0.00 Ton.m Mvx = 0.00 Ton.m
Msx = -25.73 Ton.m Msx = -25.07 Ton.m
Psx = -1.05 Ton Psx = -1.05 Ton
Dirección Transversal Dirección Transversal
Mmy = -0.24 Ton.m Mmy = 1.63 Ton.m

Mvy = -0.21 Ton.m Mvy = 0.74 Ton.m
Msy = 2.65 Ton.m Msy = 2.64 Ton.m
Psy = -10.08 Ton Psy = -9.64 Ton
ESQUEMAS
a) General
P1 P2
C14 C15
ZC14 ZC15
5.80
b) Para Cargas de Gravedad Longitudinales
M1x = Mmx + Mvx = 0.01 Ton.m M2x = Mmx + Mvx = 0.00 Ton.m
P1 = Pm + Pv = 38.03 Ton P2 = Pm + Pv = 26.34 Ton
R1 R2
c) Para Cargas de Gravedad y Sismo sentido horario
M1sx= M1x + Msx = -25.72 Ton.m M2sx= M2x + Msx = -25.07 Ton.m
P1sx= P1 + Psx = 36.98 Ton P2sx= P2 + Psx = 25.29 Ton
R1 R2
d) Para Cargas de Gravedad y Sismo sentido antihorario
M1sx= M1x - Msx = 25.74 Ton.m M2sx= M2x - Msx = 25.07 Ton.m
P1sx= P1 - Psx = 39.08 Ton P2sx= P2 - Psx = 27.39 Ton
R1 R2
SOLUCIÓN
1.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA PRESIÓN NETA
ðnt = σt - S/C - ep x Ø CºS - Df - h x ØS - h x Ø CºA

ðnt = 10.40 - 0.20 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
ðnt = 7.70 Ton/m2
ðnts = 1.3 σt - S/C - ep x Ø CºS - Df - h x ØS - h x Ø CºA

ðnts = 13.52 - 0.20 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
ðnts = 10.82 Ton/m2
2.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATAS
a) PRIMERA VERIFICACIÓN .- Cargas sin Sismo
Zapata: ZC14 Zapata: ZC15
A = 38.03 = 4.94 m2 A = 26.34 = 3.42 m2

7.70 7.70
Para tener en cuenta los Momentos aumentamos en 10% el área determinada:

A = 4.94 x 1.10 = 5.43 m2 A = 3.42 x 1.10 = 3.76 m2
Para el caso de zapatas céntricas, se predimensionará la zapata teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones de la respectiva columna:
a - b = L - B B . L = A 2.55
-0.30 = L - B B . L = 5.43 0.50 ZC14
L² - -0.30 L - 5.43 = 0
B 0.80 2.10
L = -0.30 +/- 0.090 + 4 x 5.43
2
2.19 m L
L = -0.30 +/- 4.67 L = 2.19 m
2 -2.49 m
B = A/L = 2.49 m
L x B = 2.55 x 2.10 m ZC14
Determinación de las Reacciones considerando Momentos por Cargas de Gravedad Longitudinales "X":
2.55 2.55
e = 0.00
2.10 2.10
5.80
P1 P2
M1x M2x
R1 R2
T = Ln - e
T = 5.80 - 0.00 = 5.80 m
R1 = P1 + P1 x e - M1x + M2x
T T
R1 = 38.03 + 38.03 x 0.00 - 0.01 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R1 = 38.03 Ton P1 + P2 = 64.37 Ton
R2 = P2 - P1 x e + M1x + M2x
T T
R2 = 26.34 - 38.03 x 0.00 + 0.01 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R2 = 26.34 Ton R1 + R2 = 64.37 Ton
Determinación de las Presiones considerando Mom entos por Cargas de Gravedad Transversales "Y":
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 38.03 +/- 6 x -0.45
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 7.10 + -0.24 = 6.86 Ton/m2 < 7.70 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.10 - -0.24 = 7.34 Ton/m2 < 7.70 Ton/m2 … OK
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 26.34 +/- 6.00 x 2.37
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 4.92 + 1.26 = 6.18 ton/m2 < 7.70 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 4.92 - 1.26 = 3.66 Ton/m2 < 7.70 Ton/m2 … OK
b) SEGUNDA VERIFICACIÓN .- Momentos de Sismo en Dirección Longitudinal y Sentido Antihorario
Zapata: ZC14
R1 = P1s x + P1sx x e - M1sx + M2sx

T T
R1 = 39.08 + 39.08 x 0.00 - 25.74 + 25.07
5.80 5.80
R1 = 30.32 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 30.32 +/- 6 x -0.45
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 5.66 + -0.24 = 5.42 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.66 - -0.24 = 5.90 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC15
R2 = P2sx - P1sx x e + M1sx + M2sx

T T
R2 = 27.39 - 39.08 x 0.00 + 25.74 + 25.07
5.80 5.80
R2 = 36.15 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 36.15 +/- 6 x 2.37
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 6.75 + 1.26 = 8.01 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.75 - 1.26 = 5.49 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
c) TERCERA VERIFICACIÓN .- Momentos de Sismo en Dirección Longitudinal y Sentido Horario
Zapata: ZC14
R1 = P1sx + P1sx x e - M1sx + M2sx

T T
R1 = 36.98 + 36.98 x 0.00 - -25.72 + -25.07
5.80 5.80
R1 = 45.74 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 45.74 +/- 6 x -0.45
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 8.54 + -0.24 = 8.30 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 8.54 - -0.24 = 8.78 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC15

T T
R2 = 25.29 - 36.98 x 0.00 + -25.72 + -25.07
5.80 5.80
R2 = 16.53 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 16.53 +/- 6 x 2.37
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 3.09 + 1.26 = 4.35 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.09 - 1.26 = 1.82 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
d) CUARTA VERIFICACIÓN .- Momentos de Sismo en Dirección Transversal y Sentido Antihorario

El sismo en el sentido transversal va a generar un aumento en la carga axial y en los momentos transversales de la primera verificación
donde únicamente se analizó considerando momentos por cargas de gravedad; se trabaja con las mismas reacciones.
Zapata: ZC14
R1 = P1 + Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 38.03 + -10.08 + 27.95 x 0.00 - 0.01 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R1 = 27.95 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 27.95 +/- 6 x ( -0.45 + 2.65 )
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 5.22 + 1.17 = 6.39 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.22 - 1.17 = 4.05 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC15
R2 = P2 - Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 26.34 - -9.64 - 27.95 x 0.00 + 0.01 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R2 = 35.98 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 35.98 +/- 6 x ( 2.37 - 2.64 )
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 6.72 + -0.14 = 6.58 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.72 - -0.14 = 6.86 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
e) QUINTA VERIFICACIÓN .- Momentos de Sismo en Dirección Transversal y Sentido Horario
Zapata: ZC14
R1 = P1 - Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 38.03 - -10.08 + 48.11 x 0.00 - 0.01 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R1 = 48.11 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 48.11 +/- 6 x ( -0.45 - 2.65 )
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 8.98 + -1.65 = 7.33 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 8.98 - -1.65 = 10.64 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC15
R2 = P2 + Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 26.34 + -9.64 - 48.11 x 0.00 + 0.01 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R2 = 16.70 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 16.70 +/- 6 x ( 2.37 + 2.64 )
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 3.12 + 2.67 = 5.79 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.12 - 2.67 = 0.45 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
RESUMEN DE PRESIONES
Zapata: ZC14
Factor Mayoración por cargas de gravedad: FM = 1.28
1a. VERIFICACIÓN: 6.86 x 1.28 = 8.79 Ton/m²

3a .VERIFICACIÓN: 8.30 x 1.25 = 10.38 Ton/m²
Zapata: ZC15

CARGA ÚLTIMA DE DISEÑO POR REACCIÓN DEL TERRENO
Zapata: ZC14
Øu1 = 10.38 Ton/m²
Zapata: ZC15
Øu2 = 10.02 Ton/m²
3.- DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS

Zapata: ZC14
a) Determinación de la Carga Última Actuante

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 48.73 Ton
b ) Presión Última Actuante

ðu = Pu = 9.10 Ton/m²
B.L
c) Determinación de la Rigidez
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
Ec Ec = 2E+06 Ton/m²
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 2.55 = 0.46 m h = 0.60 m

2.E+06
d = h - recub. - Ø/2
d = 60.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 51.37 cm
d) Verificación del esfuerzo cortante

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
d X1 = 1.28 - 0.15 - 0.51 = 0.61 m
X2 = B/2 - b/2 - d
X2 = 1.05 - 0.40 - 0.51 = 0.14 m
0.80 2.10
X X = 0.61 m
0.30
Vud = ðu x B ó L x X
Vud = 9.10 x 2.10 x 0.61 = 11.68 Ton
2.55
Vc = 0.53 f'c x B ó L x d
Vc = 0.53 210 x 210.00 x 51.37 = 82.85 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 82.85 = 70.42 Ton
Comparando: Ø Vc >= Vud

70.42 >= 11.68 … OK
e ) Verificación del Punzonamiento

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d )
bo = 2( 0.30 + 0.51 )+2( 0.80 + 0.51 ) = 4.25 m
d/2 bo = 425.46 cm
Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d )
d/2 y Ao = ( 0.30 + 0.51 ) . ( 0.80 + 0.51 ) = 1.07 m²
x Corte por punzonamiento:

Vup = ðu ( At - Ao )
At = B x L Vup = 9.10 ( 5.36 - 1.07 ) = 39.00 Ton
At = 2.10 x 2.55 = 5.36 m2
Resistencia al corte por punzonamiento:
ß = lado mayor Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / ß ) x fć x bo x d
lado menor Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / 2.67 ) x 210 x 425.46 x 51.37
ß = 0.80 = 3 Vcp = 298.48 Ton
0.30
Vcp = 1.10 f'c x bo x d
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 425.46 x 51.37 = 348.36 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 298.48 = 253.71 Ton
Comparando: Ø Vcp >= Vup

253.71 >= 39.00 … OK
f ) Diseño del refuerzo

Nx = L/2 - a/2 Ny = B /2 - b /2
Nx = 2.55 - 0.30 = 1.13 m Ny = 2.10 - 0.80 = 0.65 m
2 2 2 2
Wux = B . ðu Wux = 2.10 x 9.10 = 19.11 Ton/m X - X
N Wuy = L . ðu Wuy = 2.55 x 9.10 = 23.20 Ton/m Y - Y
Mux = Wux.Nx² Mux = 19.1 x 1.27 = 12.09 Ton.m X - X

2 2
Muy = Wuy.Ny² Muy = 23.2 x 0.42 = 4.90 Ton.m Y - Y
2 2
Barras en la Dirección X - X
Asm in = 0.0018 x B x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 210.00 x 51.37 = 19.42 cm²
a = As . fy As = Mux
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.112 As As = 1.21E+06
3780 ( 51.37 - 0.11 As/2 )
51.37 As - 0.056 As² = 3.E+02
As ² - 917 As + 6.E+03 = 0
As = 6.27 cm ² S = 1.9 x 210 = … Se usará Asmin
19.42 Ø 5/8'' @
Barras en la Dirección Y - Y 20.00 cm
10 varillas
d = 60.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 50.10 cm
Asm in = 0.0018 x L x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 255.00 x 50.10 = 22.99 cm²
a = As . fy As = Muy
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.092 As As = 4.90E+05
3780 ( 50.10 - 0.09 As/2 )
50.10 As - 0.046 As² = 130
As ² - 1,086 As + 2,811 = 0
As = 2.59 cm ² S= 1.9 x 255 = … Se usará Asmin
22.99 Ø 5/8'' @
g ) Chequeo por aplastamiento 20.00 cm
12 varillas
Ø Pn = Ø x 0.85 x fć x Área de la columna
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 30.00 x 80.00 = 299.88 Ton
Pu = 48.73 Ton
Comparando: Ø Pn >= Pu
299.88 >= 48.73 … OK
4.- DISEÑO DE VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN
38.03 26.34
0.01 0.00
38.03 26.34
5.80
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLECTOR:
( + )
Mu = e . Pu
Mu = 0.00 Ton.m Mc = 0.00 Ton.m
DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA CORTANTE:
( - )
Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 48.73 Ton
a ) Dimensionamiento de la viga de cimentación
Peralte: h >= T/7

h >= 0.83 m
h = 0.60 m
Ancho: b >= Pu/(31 . T) b >= h/2

b >= 0.27 m b >= 0.30 m
b = 0.30 m
Peralte Efectivo: d = 0.51 m
b ) Diseño del Refuerzo Longitudinal
As m in = 0.7 . (f'c)^0.5/fy . b . d
As m in = 3.72 cm²
a = As . fy As = Mc
0.85 fć.b 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.784 As As = 0.00E+00
3780 ( 51.37 - 0.78 As/2 )
51.37 As - 0.392 As² = 0.E+00
As ² - 130.98 As + 0.E+00 = 0
As = 0.00 cm ²
Inferior Superior Área de Acero según diámetro

As calculado 3.72 3.72 Diam (pulg) Diam (cm) área (cm2)
3/8" 0 0 3/8" 0.95 0.71
1/2" 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.98
3/4" 3 3 3/4" 1.90 2.85
1" 0 0 1" 2.54 5.07
As aprox. 8.55 8.55
3 j 3/4" 3 j 3/4"
c ) Diseño del Refuerzo Transversal
Vc = 0.53 . (f'c)^0.5 . b . d f= 0.85 Vu/(L/2 - d) = f Vc/(L/2 - X)

Vc = 11.84 Ton
X= 241 cm
Vu = Pu
Vu = 48.73 Ton
f Vc >= Vu
10.06 >= 48.73 … NO OK
Vs = Vu - f Vc
Vs = 48.73 - 10.06
Vs = 38.67 Ton
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 7.95 cm ≈ 8 cm
29 f 3/8" @ 8 cm
9 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
.
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS CON VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN VC - 1 EJE C ENTRE 1 - 3
EJE C, E, ENTRE EJES 1 - 3
DATOS .

Ko = 9,000 Ton/m3 ØS = 1.60 Ton/m3
CARGAS
a a
a = 0.30 m a = 0.30 m
0.60 b 0.60
b = 0.80 m b = 0.80 m
Pm = 25.48 Ton Pm = 20.73 Ton
Pv = 5.37 Ton Pv = 2.52 Ton
MOMENTOS

Msx = -13.76 Ton.m Msx = -13.42 Ton.m
Psx = -8.79 Ton Psx = -8.41 Ton
Mmy = -0.12 Ton.m Mmy = -0.04 Ton.m

Mvy = -0.04 Ton.m Mvy = -0.01 Ton.m
Psy = -6.05 Ton Psy = -5.81 Ton
ESQUEMAS
a) General
P1 P2
C10 C11
ZC10 ZC11
5.80
R1 R2
R1 R2
R1 R2
SOLUCIÓN

ðnt = 10.40 - 0.20 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
ðnt = 7.70 Ton/m2

ðnts = 13.52 - 0.20 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
A = 30.85 = 4.01 m2 A = 23.25 = 3.02 m2

7.70 7.70

A = 4.01 x 1.10 = 4.41 m2 A = 3.02 x 1.10 = 3.32 m2
a - b = L - B B . L = A 2.25
-0.10 = L - B B . L = 4.41 0.50 ZC10
L² - -0.10 L - 4.41 = 0
B 0.60 2.10
L = -0.10 +/- 0.010 + 4 x 4.41
2
2.05 m L
L = -0.10 +/- 4.20 L = 2.05 m
2 -2.15 m
B = A/L = 2.15 m
L x B = 2.25 x 2.10 m ZC10
2.25 2.25
e = 0.00
2.10 2.10
5.80
P1 P2
M1x M2x
R1 R2
T = Ln - e
T = 5.80 - 0.00 = 5.80 m
R1 = P1 + P1 x e - M1x + M2x
T T
R1 = 30.85 + 30.85 x 0.00 - 0.01 + 0.01
5.80 5.80
R1 = 30.85 Ton P1 + P2 = 54.10 Ton
R2 = P2 - P1 x e + M1x + M2x
T T
R2 = 23.25 - 30.85 x 0.00 + 0.01 + 0.01
5.80 5.80
R2 = 23.25 Ton R1 + R2 = 54.10 Ton
Determinación de las Presiones considerando Momentos por Cargas de Gravedad Transversales "Y":
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 30.85 +/- 6 x -0.16
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 6.53 + -0.10 = 6.43 Ton/m 2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.53 - -0.10 = 6.63 Ton/m 2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 23.25 +/- 6.00 x -0.05
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 4.92 + -0.03 = 4.89 ton/m2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 4.92 - -0.03 = 4.95 Ton/m 2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC10

T T
R1 = 39.64 + 39.64 x 0.00 - 13.77 + 13.43
5.80 5.80
R1 = 34.95 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 34.95 +/- 6 x -0.16
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 7.40 + -0.10 = 7.30 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.40 - -0.10 = 7.49 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC11

T T
R2 = 31.66 - 39.64 x 0.00 + 13.77 + 13.43
5.80 5.80
R2 = 36.35 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 36.35 +/- 6 x -0.05
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 7.69 + -0.03 = 7.66 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.69 - -0.03 = 7.72 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC10

T T
R1 = 22.06 + 22.06 x 0.00 - -13.75 + -13.41
5.80 5.80
R1 = 26.74 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 26.74 +/- 6 x -0.16
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 5.66 + -0.10 = 5.56 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.66 - -0.10 = 5.76 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC11

T T
R2 = 14.84 - 22.06 x 0.00 + -13.75 + -13.41
5.80 5.80
R2 = 10.16 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 10.16 +/- 6 x -0.05
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 2.15 + -0.03 = 2.12 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 2.15 - -0.03 = 2.18 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Zapata: ZC10
R1 = P1 + Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 30.85 + -6.05 + 24.80 x 0.00 - 0.01 + 0.01
5.80 5.80
R1 = 24.80 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 24.80 +/- 6 x ( -0.16 + 4.58 )
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 5.25 + 2.67 = 7.92 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.25 - 2.67 = 2.57 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC11
R2 = P2 - Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 23.25 - -5.81 - 24.80 x 0.00 + 0.01 + 0.01
5.80 5.80
R2 = 29.06 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 29.06 +/- 6 x ( -0.05 - 4.58 )
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 6.15 + -2.80 = 3.35 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.15 - -2.80 = 8.95 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC10
R1 = P1 - Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 30.85 - -6.05 + 36.90 x 0.00 - 0.01 + 0.01
5.80 5.80
R1 = 36.90 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 36.90 +/- 6 x ( -0.16 - 4.58 )
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 7.81 + -2.87 = 4.94 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.81 - -2.87 = 10.68 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC11
R2 = P2 + Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 23.25 + -5.81 - 36.90 x 0.00 + 0.01 + 0.01
5.80 5.80
R2 = 17.44 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 17.44 +/- 6 x ( -0.05 + 4.58 )
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 3.69 + 2.74 = 6.43 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.69 - 2.74 = 0.95 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC10

Zapata: ZC11

1a. VERIFICACIÓN: 4.89 x 1.24 = 6.08 Ton/m ²
3a .VERIFICACIÓN: 2.12 x 1.25 = 2.65 Ton/m ²
Zapata: ZC10
Øu1 = 9.90 Ton/m²
Zapata: ZC11
Øu2 = 9.58 Ton/m²

Zapata: ZC10

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 39.17 Ton

ðu = Pu = 8.29 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 2.25 = 0.44 m h = 0.60 m

2.E+06
d = 60.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 51.37 cm

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
d X1 = 1.13 - 0.15 - 0.51 = 0.46 m
X2 = B/2 - b/2 - d
X2 = 1.05 - 0.40 - 0.51 = 0.14 m
0.80 2.10
X X = 0.46 m
0.30
Vud = 8.29 x 2.10 x 0.46 = 8.03 Ton
2.25
Vc = 0.53 210 x 210.00 x 51.37 = 82.85 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 82.85 = 70.42 Ton

70.42 >= 8.03 … OK

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d )
bo = 2( 0.30 + 0.51 )+2( 0.80 + 0.51 ) = 4.25 m
d/2 bo = 425.46 cm
Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d )
d/2 y Ao = ( 0.30 + 0.51 ) . ( 0.80 + 0.51 ) = 1.07 m²

At = B x L Vup = 8.29 ( 4.73 - 1.07 ) = 30.31 Ton
At = 2.10 x 2.25 = 4.73 m2
ß = 0.80 = 3 Vcp = 298.48 Ton
0.30
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 425.46 x 51.37 = 348.36 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 298.48 = 253.71 Ton

253.71 >= 30.31 … OK

Nx = L/2 - a/2 Ny = B /2 - b /2
Nx = 2.25 - 0.30 = 0.98 m Ny = 2.10 - 0.80 = 0.65 m
2 2 2 2

2 2
2 2
Asmin = 0.0018 x B x d
Asmin = 0.0018 x 210.00 x 51.37 = 19.42 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.112 As As = 8.27E+05
3780 ( 51.37 - 0.11 As/2 )
51.37 As - 0.056 As² = 2.E+02
As ² - 917 As + 4.E+03 = 0
19.42 Ø 5/8'' @
10 varillas
d = 60.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 50.10 cm
Asmin = 0.0018 x L x d
Asmin = 0.0018 x 225.00 x 50.10 = 20.29 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.105 As As = 3.94E+05
3780 ( 50.10 - 0.10 As/2 )
50.10 As - 0.052 As² = 104
As ² - 958 As + 1,994 = 0
20.29 Ø 5/8'' @
10 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 30.00 x 80.00 = 299.88 Ton
Pu = 39.17 Ton
299.88 >= 39.17 … OK
30.85 23.25
0.01 0.01
30.85 23.25
5.80
( + )
Mu = e . Pu
Mu = 0.00 Ton.m Mc = 0.00 Ton.m
( - )
Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 39.17 Ton
Peralte: h >= T/7

h >= 0.83 m
h = 0.60 m
Ancho: b >= Pu/(31 . T) b >= h/2

b >= 0.22 m b >= 0.30 m
b = 0.30 m
As m in = 0.7 . (f'c)^0.5/fy . b . d
As m in = 3.72 cm²
a = As . fy As = Mc
0.85 fć.b 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.784 As As = 0.00E+00
3780 ( 51.37 - 0.78 As/2 )
51.37 As - 0.392 As² = 0.E+00
As ² - 130.98 As + 0.E+00 = 0
As = 0.00 cm ²

3/8" 0 0 3/8" 0.95 0.71
1/2" 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 2 2 5/8" 1.58 1.98
3/4" 0 0 3/4" 1.90 2.85
1" 0 0 1" 2.54 5.07
As aprox. 3.96 3.96
2 j 5/8" 2 j 5/8"
Vc = 0.53 . (f'c)^0.5 . b . d f = 0.85 Vu/(L/2 - d) = f Vc/(L/2 - X)

Vc = 11.84 Ton
X= 229 cm
Vu = Pu
Vu = 39.17 Ton
f Vc >= Vu
10.06 >= 39.17 … NO OK
Vs = Vu - f Vc
Vs = 39.17 - 10.06
Vs = 29.11 Ton
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 10.56 cm ≈ 11 cm
20 f 3/8" @ 11 cm
9 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
.
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS CON VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN VC - 1 EJE A ENTRE 1 - 3
EJE A ENTRE EJES 1 - 3, EJE G ENTRE EJES 1 - 3 Z AP AT A Z AP AT A
My My
Mx Mx
DATOS .

Coeficiente de balasto Ko = 9,000 Ton/m 3 ØS = 1.60 Ton/m 3
Espesor del piso ep = 0.05 m Ø CºA = 2.40 Ton/m 3
Altura de zapatas (asumido) h = 0.50 m Ø CºS = 2.00 Ton/m 3
CARGAS
a a
a = 0.50 m a = 0.50 m
0.60 b 0.60
b = 0.60 m b = 0.60 m
Pm = 21.82 Ton Pm = 16.11 Ton
Pv = 3.71 Ton Pv = 1.27 Ton
MOMENTOS

Msx = -14.68 Ton.m Msx = -14.69 Ton.m
Psx = -9.40 Ton Psx = -7.87 Ton

Psy = -5.82 Ton Psy = -5.92 Ton
ESQUEMAS
a) General
P1 P2
C1 C2
ZC1 ZC2
5.80
R1 R2
R1 R2
R1 R2
SOLUCIÓN

ðnt = 10.40 - 0.15 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.70 x 1.60 - 0.50 x 2.40
ðnt = 7.83 Ton/m 2

ðnts = 13.52 - 0.15 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.70 x 1.60 - 0.50 x 2.40
ðnts = 10.95 Ton/m 2
A = 25.53 = 3.26 m2 A = 17.38 = 2.22 m2

7.83 7.83
Para tener en cuenta los Mom entos aum entam os en 10% el área determ inada:
A = 3.26 x 1.10 = 3.59 m2 A = 2.22 x 1.10 = 2.44 m2
Para el caso de zapatas céntricas, se predim ensionará la zapata teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones de la respectiva colum na:
1) a - b = L - B B . L = A 2.40
-0.10 = L - B B . L = 3.59 ZC1
L² - -0.10 L - 3.59 = 0
0.50
B 1.95
L = -0.10 +/- 0.010 + 4 x 3.59 0.60
2
1.84 m L
L = -0.10 +/- 3.79 L = 1.84 m
2 -1.94 m
B = A/L = 1.94 m
L x B = 2.40 x 1.95 m ZC1
2) a - b = L - B B . L = A 2.40
-0.10 = L - B B . L = 2.44 ZC2
L² - -0.10 L - 2.44 = 0
B 1.95
0.50
L = -0.10 +/- 0.010 + 4 x 2.44
2 0.60
1.51 m L
L = -0.10 +/- 3.13 L = 1.51 m
2 -1.61 m
B = A/L = 1.61 m
L x B = 2.40 x 1.95 m ZC2
Determ inación de las Reacciones considerando Mom entos por Cargas de Gravedad Longitudinales:
2.40 2.40
e = 0.00
1.95 1.95
5.80
P1 P2
M1x M2x
R1 R2
T = Ln - e
T = 5.80 - 0.00 = 5.80 m
R1 = P1 + P1 x e - M1x + M2x
T T
R1 = 25.53 + 25.53 x 0.00 - 0.87 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R1 = 25.31 Ton P1 + P2 = 42.91 Ton
R2 = P2 - P1 x e + M1x + M2x
T T
R2 = 17.38 - 25.53 x 0.00 + 0.87 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R2 = 17.60 Ton R1 + R2 = 42.91 Ton
Determ inación de las Presiones considerando Mom entos por Cargas de Gravedad Trans versales:
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 25.31 +/- 6 x -0.30
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 5.41 + -0.20 = 5.21 Ton/m2 < 7.83 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.41 - -0.20 = 5.61 Ton/m2 < 7.83 Ton/m2 … OK
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 17.60 +/- 6.00 x -0.25
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 3.76 + -0.16 = 3.60 ton/m2 < 7.83 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.76 - -0.16 = 3.92 Ton/m2 < 7.83 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1

T T
R1 = 34.93 + 34.93 x 0.00 - 15.55 + 15.10
5.80 5.80
R1 = 29.65 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 29.65 +/- 6 x -0.30
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 6.33 + -0.20 = 6.14 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.33 - -0.20 = 6.53 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2

T T
R2 = 25.25 - 34.93 x 0.00 + 15.55 + 15.10
5.80 5.80
R2 = 30.53 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 30.53 +/- 6 x -0.25
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 6.52 + -0.16 = 6.36 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.52 - -0.16 = 6.69 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1
T T
R1 = 16.13 + 16.13 x 0.00 - -13.81 + -14.29
5.80 5.80
R1 = 20.97 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 20.97 +/- 6 x -0.30
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 4.48 + -0.20 = 4.28 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 4.48 - -0.20 = 4.68 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2

T T
R2 = 9.51 - 16.13 x 0.00 + -13.81 + -14.29
5.80 5.80
R2 = 4.67 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 4.67 +/- 6 x -0.25
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 1.00 + -0.16 = 0.83 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 1.00 - -0.16 = 1.16 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK

El sism o en el sentido transversal va a generar un aumento en la carga axial y en los m omentos transversales de la prim era verificación
donde únicamente se analizó considerando mom entos por cargas de gravedad; se trabaja con las m ism as reacciones.
Zapata: ZC1
R1 = P1 + Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 25.53 + -5.82 + 19.71 x 0.00 - 0.87 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R1 = 19.49 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 19.49 +/- 6 x ( -0.30 + 4.64 )
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 4.16 + 2.85 = 7.02 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 4.16 - 2.85 = 1.31 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2
R2 = P2 - Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 17.38 - -5.92 - 19.49 x 0.00 + 0.87 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R2 = 23.52 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 23.52 +/- 6 x ( -0.25 - 4.78 )
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 5.03 + -3.30 = 1.72 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.03 - -3.30 = 8.33 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1
R1 = P1 - Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 25.53 - -5.82 + 31.35 x 0.00 - 0.87 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R1 = 31.13 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 31.13 +/- 6 x ( -0.30 - 4.64 )
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 6.65 + -3.25 = 3.40 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.65 - -3.25 = 9.90 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2
R2 = P2 + Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 17.38 + -5.92 - 31.13 x 0.00 + 0.87 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R2 = 11.68 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 11.68 +/- 6 x ( -0.25 + 4.78 )
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 2.50 + 2.98 = 5.47 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 2.50 - 2.98 = -0.48 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1

Zapata: ZC2

Zapata: ZC1
Øu1 = 8.77 Ton/m²
Zapata: ZC2
Øu2 = 7.95 Ton/m²

Zapata: ZC1

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 32.12 Ton

ðu = Pu = 6.86 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 2.40 = 0.45 m h = 0.50 m

2.E+06
d = 50.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 41.37 cm

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
d X1 = 1.20 - 0.25 - 0.41 = 0.54 m
X2 = B - b - d
X2 = 1.95 - 0.60 - 0.41 = 0.94 m
0.50 1.95
X X = 0.94 m
0.60
Vud = ðu x L x X
Vud = 6.86 x 2.40 x 0.94 = 15.42 Ton
2.40
Vc = 0.53 f'c x L x d
Vc = 0.53 210 x 240.00 x 41.37 = 76.25 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 76.25 = 64.81 Ton

64.81 >= 15.42 … OK

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d/2 )
bo = 2( 0.50 + 0.41 )+2( 0.60 + 0.21 ) = 3.44 m
bo = 344.10 cm
d/2
d/2 Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d/2 )
y Ao = ( 0.50 + 0.41 ) . ( 0.60 + 0.21 ) = 0.74 m²

At = B x L Vup = 6.86 ( 4.68 - 0.74 ) = 27.06 Ton
At = 1.95 x 2.40 = 4.68 m2
ß = 0.60 = 1.2 Vcp = 298.39 Ton
0.50
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 344.10 x 41.37 = 226.89 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 226.89 = 192.86 Ton

192.86 >= 27.06 … OK

Nx = L/2 - a/2 Ny = B - b
Nx = 2.40 - 0.50 = 0.95 m Ny = 1.95 - 0.60 = 1.35 m
2 2

2 2
2 2
As m in = 0.0018 x B x d
As m in = 0.0018 x 195.00 x 41.37 = 14.52 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.121 As As = 6.04E+05
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.12 As /2 )
41.37 As - 0.060 As² = 2.E+02
As ² - 686 As + 3.E+03 = 0
14.52 Ø 1/2'' @
11 varillas
d = 50.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 40.10 cm
As m in = 0.0018 x L x d
As m in = 0.0018 x 240.00 x 40.10 = 17.32 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.098 As As = 1.50E+06
3780 ( 40.10 - 0.10 As /2 )
40.10 As - 0.049 As² = 397
As ² - 818 As + 8,101 = 0
17.32 Ø 1/2'' @
13 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 50.00 x 60.00 = 374.85 Ton
Pu = 32.12 Ton
374.85 >= 32.12 … OK
Zapata: ZC2

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 21.36 Ton

ðu = Pu = 4.56 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 2.40 = 0.45 m h = 0.50 m

2.E+06
d = 50.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 41.37 cm

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
X1 = 1.20 - 0.25 - 0.41 = 0.54 m
d X2 = B - b - d
X2 = 1.95 - 0.60 - 0.41 = 0.94 m
X = 0.94 m
0.50 1.95
X
Vud = ðu x L x X
0.60
Vud = 4.56 x 2.40 x 0.94 = 10.26 Ton
2.40 Vc = 0.53 f'c x L x d

Vc = 0.53 210 x 240.00 x 41.37 = 76.25 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 76.25 = 64.81 Ton

64.81 >= 10.26 … OK

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d/2 )
bo = 2( 0.50 + 0.41 )+2( 0.60 + 0.21 ) = 3.44 m
bo = 344.10 cm
d/2
d/2 Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d/2 )
y Ao = ( 0.50 + 0.41 ) . ( 0.60 + 0.21 ) = 0.74 m²

At = B x L Vup = 4.56 ( 4.68 - 0.74 ) = 18.00 Ton
At = 1.95 x 2.40 = 4.68 m2
ß = 0.50 = 1 Vcp = 381.59 Ton
0.60
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 344.10 x 41.37 = 226.89 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 226.89 = 192.86 Ton

192.86 >= 18.00 … OK

Nx = L /2 - a /2 Ny = B - b
Nx = 2.40 - 0.50 = 0.95 m Ny = 1.95 - 0.60 = 1.35 m
2 2

2 2
2 2
As m in = 0.0018 x B x d
As m in = 0.0018 x 195.00 x 41.37 = 14.52 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.121 As As = 4.02E+05
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.12 As /2 )
41.37 As - 0.060 As² = 1.E+02
As ² - 686 As + 2.E+03 = 0
14.52 Ø 5/8'' @
7 varillas
d = 50.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 40.10 cm
As m in = 0.0018 x L x d
As m in = 0.0018 x 240.00 x 40.10 = 17.32 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.098 As As = 9.98E+05
3780 ( 40.10 - 0.10 As /2 )
40.10 As - 0.049 As² = 264
As ² - 818 As + 5,388 = 0
17.32 Ø 5/8'' @
9 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 50.00 x 60.00 = 374.85 Ton
Pu = 21.36 Ton
374.85 >= 21.36 … OK
25.53 17.38
0.87 0.40
25.31 17.60
5.800
( + )
Mu = e . Pu
Mu = 0.00 Ton.m Mc = 0.00 Ton.m
( - )
Pu2 = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv (el mayor)

Pu2 = 21.36 Ton
Peralte: h >= T/7

h >= 0.83 m
h = 0.50 m
Ancho: b >= Pu1/(31 . T) b >= h/2

b >= 0.18 m b >= 0.25 m
b = 0.25 m
Asm in = 0.7 . (f'c)^0.5/fy . b . d

Asm in = 2.50 cm²
a = As . fy As = Mc
0.85 fć.b 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.941 As As = 0.00E+00
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.94 As/2 )
41.37 As - 0.471 As² = 0.E+00
As ² - 87.90 As + 0.E+00 = 0
As = 0.00 cm ²

3/8" 0 0 3/8" 0.95 0.71
1/2" 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 2 2 5/8" 1.58 1.98
3/4" 0 0 3/4" 1.90 2.85
1" 0 0 1" 2.54 5.07
As aprox. 3.96 3.96
j 2 j 5/8" 2 j 5/8"

Vc = 7.94 Ton
X= 211 cm
Vu = Pu
Vu = 21.36 Ton
f Vc >= Vu
6.75 >= 21.36 … NO OK
Vs = Vu - f Vc
Vs = 21.36 - 6.75
Vs = 14.61 Ton
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 16.94 cm ≈ 17 cm
DISTRIBUCIÓN: f 3/8" @
2 5 cm
20 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
SE UTILIZARÁ: f 3/8" @
2 5 cm
f 3/8" @
10 10 cm
.
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS CON VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN VC - 1 EJE 3 ENTRE F - G
EJE 3 ENTRE EJES F - G, EJE 3 ENTRE EJES F - G
DATOS .

Ko = 9,000 Ton/m3 ØS = 1.60 Ton/m3
CARGAS
a a
a = 0.50 m a = 0.80 m
0.50 b 0.50
b = 0.60 m b = 0.50 m
Pm = 21.82 Ton Pm = 30.30 Ton
Pv = 3.71 Ton Pv = 7.73 Ton
MOMENTOS

Msx = -14.68 Ton.m Msx = -25.73 Ton.m
Psx = -9.40 Ton Psx = -1.05 Ton

Psy = -5.82 Ton Psy = -10.08 Ton
ESQUEMAS
a) General
P1 P2
C1 C14
ZC1 ZC14
3.75
R1 R2
e
R1 R2
e
R1 R2
. e
SOLUCIÓN

ðnt = 10.40 - 0.15 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
ðnt = 7.75 Ton/m2

ðnts = 13.52 - 0.15 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
A = 25.53 = 3.29 m2 A = 38.03 = 4.91 m2

7.75 7.75

A = 3.29 x 1.10 = 3.62 m2 A = 4.91 x 1.10 = 5.40 m2
En el caso de una zapata excéntrica, es necesario disminuir la excentricidad tomando el lado menor en la dirección de la viga.
Para ello asumimos B = 1.75 L:
1) B = 1.75 L B . L = A 1.95
A = 1.75 L x L = 1.75 L 2 ZC1
A = 3.62 m2 = 1.75 L 2 0.60
L = (A/1.75)^0.5 = 1.44 m
B 0.50 2.40
B = A/L = 2.52 m
L x B = 1.95 x 2.40 m ZC1

L
En el caso de una zapata céntrica, se predimensionará la zapata teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones de la respectiva columna:
2) a - b = L - B B . L = A 2.10
0.30 = L - B B . L = 5.40 ZC14
L² - 0.30 L - 5.40 = 0 0.80
B 0.50 2.55
L = 0.30 +/- 0.090 + 4 x 5.40
2
2.48 m L
L = 0.30 +/- 4.66 L = 2.48 m
2 -2.18 m
B = A/L = 2.18 m
L x B = 2.10 x 2.55 m ZC14

1.95 2.10
e = L/2 - a/2
e = 0.98 - 0.300 = 0.675
2.40 2.55
1.70
3.75
P1 P2
M1x M2x
R1 R2
e T
T = Ln - e
T = 3.75 - 0.675 = 3.08 m
R1 = P1 + P1 x e - M1x + M2x
T T
R1 = 25.53 + 25.53 x 0.68 - 0.87 + 0.01
3.08 3.08
R1 = 30.85 Ton P1 + P2 = 63.56 Ton
R2 = P2 - P1 x e + M1x + M2x
T T
R2 = 38.03 - 25.53 x 0.68 + 0.87 + 0.01
3.08 3.08
R2 = 32.71 Ton R1 + R2 = 63.56 Ton
Determinación de las Presiones considerando Momentos por Cargas de Gravedad Transversales:
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 30.85 +/- 6 x -0.30
2.40 x 1.95 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 6.59 + -0.16 = 6.43 Ton/m2 < 7.75 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.59 - -0.16 = 6.75 Ton/m2 < 7.75 Ton/m 2 … OK
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 32.71 +/- 6.00 x -0.45
2.55 x 2.10 6.50 x 2.10
Ø1 = 6.11 + -0.20 = 5.91 ton/m2 < 7.75 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.11 - -0.20 = 6.31 Ton/m2 < 7.75 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1
T T
R1 = 34.93 + 34.93 x 0.68 - 15.55 + 25.74
3.08 3.08
R1 = 29.17 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 29.17 +/- 6 x -0.30
2.40 x 1.95 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 6.23 + -0.16 = 6.07 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.23 - -0.16 = 6.39 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14

T T
R2 = 39.08 - 34.93 x 0.68 + 15.55 + 25.74
3.08 3.08
R2 = 44.84 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 44.84 +/- 6 x -0.45
2.55 x 2.10 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 8.37 + -0.24 = 8.13 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 8.37 - -0.24 = 8.61 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1

T T
R1 = 16.13 + 16.13 x 0.68 - -13.81 + -25.72
3.08 3.08
R1 = 32.53 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 32.53 +/- 6 x -0.30
2.40 x 1.95 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 6.95 + -0.16 = 6.79 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.95 - -0.16 = 7.11 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14

T T
R2 = 36.98 - 16.13 x 0.68 + -13.81 + -25.72
3.08 3.08
R2 = 20.58 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 20.58 +/- 6 x -0.45
2.55 x 2.10 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 3.84 + -0.24 = 3.60 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.84 - -0.24 = 4.08 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK

Zapata: ZC1
R1 = P1 + Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 25.53 + -5.82 + 19.71 x 0.68 - 0.87 + 0.01
3.08 3.08
R1 = 23.75 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 23.75 +/- 6 x ( -0.30 + 4.64 )
2.40 x 1.95 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 5.07 + 2.32 = 7.39 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.07 - 2.32 = 2.76 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14
R2 = P2 - Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 38.03 - -10.08 - 23.75 x 0.68 + 0.87 + 0.01
3.08 3.08
R2 = 43.18 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 43.18 +/- 6 x ( -0.45 - 2.65 )
2.55 x 2.10 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 8.06 + -1.65 = 6.41 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 8.06 - -1.65 = 9.72 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1
R1 = P1 - Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 25.53 - -5.82 + 31.35 x 0.68 - 0.87 + 0.01
3.08 3.08
R1 = 37.94 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 37.94 +/- 6 x ( -0.30 - 4.64 )
2.40 x 1.95 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 8.11 + -2.64 = 5.47 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 8.11 - -2.64 = 10.75 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14
R2 = P2 + Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 38.03 + -10.08 - 37.94 x 0.68 + 0.87 + 0.01
3.08 3.08
R2 = 19.91 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 19.91 +/- 6 x ( -0.45 + 2.65 )
2.55 x 2.10 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 3.72 + 1.17 = 4.89 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.72 - 1.17 = 2.54 < 10.87 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1

Zapata: ZC14

PRESIÓN ÚLTIMA DE DISEÑO POR REACCIÓN DEL TERRENO
Zapata: ZC1
Øu1 = 9.24 Ton/m²
Zapata: ZC14
Øu2 = 10.17 Ton/m²

Zapata: ZC1

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 32.12 Ton

ðu = Pu = 6.86 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 1.95 = 0.42 m h = 0.50 m

2.E+06
d = 50.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 41.37 cm

X = L - a - d
d X = 1.95 - 0.50 - 0.41 = 1.04 m
Vud = ðu x B x X
0.60 2.40
X Vud = 6.86 x 2.40 x 1.04 = 17.07 Ton
0.50
Vc = 0.53 f'c x B x d
Vc = 0.53 210 x 240.00 x 41.37 = 76.25 Ton
1.95
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 76.25 = 64.81 Ton

64.81 >= 17.07 … OK

bo = 2( a + d/2 )+2( b + d )
bo = 2( 0.50 + 0.21 )+2( 0.60 + 0.41 ) = 3.44 m
d/2 bo = 344.10 cm
Ao = ( a + d/2 ) . ( b + d )
d/2 y Ao = ( 0.50 + 0.21 ) . ( 0.60 + 0.41 ) = 0.72 m²

At = B x L Vup = 6.86 ( 4.68 - 0.72 ) = 27.20 Ton
At = 2.40 x 1.95 = 4.68 m2
ß = 0.50 = 0.8 Vcp = 381.59 Ton
0.60
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 344.10 x 41.37 = 226.89 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 226.89 = 192.86 Ton

192.86 >= 27.20 … OK

Nx = L - a Ny = B /2 - b /2
Nx = 1.95 - 0.50 = 1.45 m Ny = 2.40 - 0.60 = 0.90 m
2 2

2 2
2 2
Asmin = 0.0018 x 240.00 x 41.37 = 17.87 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.098 As As = 1.73E+06
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.10 As/2 )
41.37 As - 0.049 As² = 5.E+02
As ² - 844 As + 9.E+03 = 0
17.87 Ø 5/8'' @
9 varillas
d = 50.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 40.10 cm
Asmin = 0.0018 x 195.00 x 40.10 = 14.07 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.121 As As = 5.42E+05
3780 ( 40.10 - 0.12 As/2 )
40.10 As - 0.060 As² = 143
As ² - 665 As + 2,377 = 0
14.07 Ø 5/8'' @
7 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 50.00 x 60.00 = 374.85 Ton
Pu = 32.12 Ton
374.85 >= 32.12 … OK
Zapata: ZC14

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 48.73 Ton

ðu = Pu = 9.10 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 2.10 = 0.43 m h = 0.50 m

2.E+06
d = 50.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 41.37 cm

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
d X 1 = 1.05 - 0.40 - 0.41 = 0.24 m
X2 = B/2 - b/2 - d
X 2 = 1.28 - 0.25 - 0.41 = 0.61 m
0.50 2.55
X X = 0.61 m
0.80
Vud = 9.10 x 2.55 x 0.61 = 14.19 Ton
2.10
Vc = 0.53 f'c x B x d
Vc = 0.53 210 x 255.00 x 41.37 = 81.01 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 81.01 = 68.86 Ton

68.86 >= 14.19 … OK

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d )
bo = 2( 0.80 + 0.41 )+2( 0.50 + 0.41 ) = 4.25 m
d/2 bo = 425.46 cm
Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d )
d/2 y Ao = ( 0.80 + 0.41 ) . ( 0.50 + 0.41 ) = 1.11 m²

At = B x L Vup = 9.10 ( 5.36 - 1.11 ) = 38.64 Ton
At = 2.55 x 2.10 = 5.36 m2
lado menor Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / 2 ) x 210 x 425.46 x 41.37
ß = 0.80 = 2 Vcp = 310.51 Ton
0.50
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 425.46 x 41.37 = 280.54 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 280.54 = 238.46 Ton

238.46 >= 38.64 … OK

Nx = L /2 - a /2 Ny = B /2 - b /2
Nx = 2.10 - 0.80 = 0.65 m Ny = 2.55 - 0.50 = 1.03 m
2 2 2 2

2 2
2 2
Asm in = 0.0018 x B x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 255.00 x 41.37 = 18.99 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.092 As As = 4.90E+05
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.09 As/2 )
41.37 As - 0.046 As² = 1.E+02
As ² - 897 As + 3.E+03 = 0
18.99 Ø 5/8'' @
10 varillas
d = 50.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 40.10 cm
Asm in = 0.0018 x L x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 210.00 x 40.10 = 15.16 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.112 As As = 1.00E+06
3780 ( 40.10 - 0.11 As/2 )
40.10 As - 0.056 As² = 266
As ² - 716 As + 4,740 = 0
15.16 Ø 5/8'' @
8 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 80.00 x 50.00 = 499.80 Ton
Pu = 48.73 Ton
499.80 >= 48.73 … OK
25.53 38.03
0.87 0.01
30.85 32.71
0.675 3.08

T - L/2 =
L/2 2.03
( - )
Mc
Mu = e . Pu Mc = 2.03 x Mu / 3.08
Mu = 32.89 Ton.m Mc = 21.66 Ton.m
( + )
( - )

Pu2 = 48.73 Ton
Peralte: h >= T/7

h >= 0.44 m
h = 0.60 m
Ancho: b >= Pu1/(31 . T) b >= h/2

b >= 0.34 m b >= 0.30 m
b = 0.25 m
Asm in = 0.7 . (f'c)^0.5/fy . b . d

Asm in = 3.10 cm²
a = As . fy As = Mc
0.85 fć.b 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.941 As As = 2.17E+06
3780 ( 51.37 - 0.94 As/2 )
51.37 As - 0.471 As² = 6.E+02
As ² - 109.15 As + 1.E+03 = 0
As = 12.61 cm ²

3/8" 0 0 3/8" 0.95 0.71
1/2" 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 1 2 5/8" 1.58 1.98
3/4" 4 0 3/4" 1.90 2.85
1" 0 0 1" 2.54 5.07
As aprox. 13.38 3.96
1 j 5/8" 2 j 5/8"
j
4 j 3/4"

Vc = 9.86 Ton
X= 164 cm
Vu = Pu
Vu = 48.73 Ton
f Vc >= Vu
8.38 >= 48.73 … NO OK
Vs = Vu - f Vc
Vs = 48.73 - 8.38
Vs = 40.34 Ton
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 7.62 cm ≈ 8 cm
2 5 cm
f 3/8" @
19 8 cm
20 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
Diseño de Zapatas Pabellón B
.
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS CON VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN VC - 1 EJE D ENTRE 1 - 3
CIMENTACIÓN DE PABELLON B
EJE B, D ENTRE EJES 1 - 3
DATOS .

Ko = 9,000 Ton/m3 ØS = 1.60 Ton/m3
CARGAS
a a
a = 0.50 m a = 0.50 m
0.80 b 0.80
b = 0.80 m b = 0.80 m
Pm = 30.59 Ton Pm = 22.18 Ton
Pv = 7.86 Ton Pv = 4.36 Ton
MOMENTOS
Mmx = 0.04 Ton.m Mmx = -0.01 Ton.m

Msx = -26.08 Ton.m Msx = -25.18 Ton.m
Psx = -0.95 Ton Psx = -0.95 Ton
Mmy = -0.19 Ton.m Mmy = 1.63 Ton.m

Psy = -10.07 Ton Psy = -9.50 Ton
ESQUEMAS
a) General
P1 P2
C14 C15
ZC14 ZC15
5.80
R1 R2
R1 R2
R1 R2
SOLUCIÓN

ðnt = 10.40 - 0.20 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
ðnt = 7.70 Ton/m 2

ðnts = 13.52 - 0.20 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
A = 38.45 = 4.99 m2 A = 26.54 = 3.45 m2

7.70 7.70

A = 4.99 x 1.10 = 5.49 m2 A = 3.45 x 1.10 = 3.79 m2
a - b = L - B B . L = A 2.55
-0.30 = L - B B . L = 5.49 0.50 ZC14
L² - -0.30 L - 5.49 = 0
B 0.80 2.10
L = -0.30 +/- 0.090 + 4 x 5.49
2
2.20 m L
L = -0.30 +/- 4.70 L = 2.20 m
2 -2.50 m
B = A/L = 2.50 m
L x B = 2.55 x 2.10 m ZC14
2.55 2.55
e = 0.00
2.10 2.10
5.80
P1 P2
M1x M2x
R1 R2
T = Ln - e
T = 5.80 - 0.00 = 5.80 m
R1 = P1 + P1 x e - M1x + M2x
T T
R1 = 38.45 + 38.45 x 0.00 - 0.08 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R1 = 38.44 Ton P1 + P2 = 64.99 Ton
R2 = P2 - P1 x e + M1x + M2x
T T
R2 = 26.54 - 38.45 x 0.00 + 0.08 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R2 = 26.55 Ton R1 + R2 = 64.99 Ton
Determinación de las Presiones considerando Mom entos por Cargas de Gravedad Transversales "Y":
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 38.44 +/- 6 x -0.39
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 7.18 + -0.21 = 6.97 Ton/m2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.18 - -0.21 = 7.39 Ton/m2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 26.55 +/- 6.00 x 2.37
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 4.96 + 1.26 = 6.22 ton/m2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 4.96 - 1.26 = 3.70 Ton/m2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14

T T
R1 = 39.40 + 39.40 x 0.00 - 26.16 + 25.18
5.80 5.80
R1 = 30.55 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 30.55 +/- 6 x -0.39
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 5.70 + -0.21 = 5.50 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.70 - -0.21 = 5.91 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC15

T T
R2 = 27.49 - 39.40 x 0.00 + 26.16 + 25.18
5.80 5.80
R2 = 36.34 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 36.34 +/- 6 x 2.37
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 6.79 + 1.26 = 8.05 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.79 - 1.26 = 5.52 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14

T T
R1 = 37.50 + 37.50 x 0.00 - -26.00 + -25.19
5.80 5.80
R1 = 46.33 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 46.33 +/- 6 x -0.39
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 8.65 + -0.21 = 8.44 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 8.65 - -0.21 = 8.86 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC15

T T
R2 = 25.59 - 37.50 x 0.00 + -26.00 + -25.19
5.80 5.80
R2 = 16.76 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 16.76 +/- 6 x 2.37
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 3.13 + 1.26 = 4.39 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.13 - 1.26 = 1.87 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK

Zapata: ZC14
R1 = P1 + Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 38.45 + -10.07 + 28.38 x 0.00 - 0.08 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R1 = 28.37 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 28.37 +/- 6 x ( -0.39 + 2.40 )
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 5.30 + 1.07 = 6.37 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.30 - 1.07 = 4.23 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC15
R2 = P2 - Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 26.54 - -9.50 - 28.37 x 0.00 + 0.08 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R2 = 36.05 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 36.05 +/- 6 x ( 2.37 - 2.32 )
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 6.73 + 0.03 = 6.76 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.73 - 0.03 = 6.70 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14
R1 = P1 - Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 38.45 - -10.07 + 48.52 x 0.00 - 0.08 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R1 = 48.51 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 48.51 +/- 6 x ( -0.39 - 2.40 )
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 9.06 + -1.49 = 7.57 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 9.06 - -1.49 = 10.55 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC15
R2 = P2 + Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 26.54 + -9.50 - 48.51 x 0.00 + 0.08 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R2 = 17.05 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 17.05 +/- 6 x ( 2.37 + 2.32 )
2.10 x 2.55 4.41 x 2.55
Ø1 = 3.18 + 2.50 = 5.68 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.18 - 2.50 = 0.69 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14

Zapata: ZC15

Zapata: ZC14
Øu1 = 10.55 Ton/m²
Zapata: ZC15
Øu2 = 10.06 Ton/m²

Zapata: ZC14

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 49.28 Ton

ðu = Pu = 9.20 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 2.55 = 0.46 m h = 0.60 m

2.E+06
d = 60.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 51.37 cm

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
d X1 = 1.28 - 0.25 - 0.51 = 0.51 m
X2 = B/2 - b/2 - d
X2 = 1.05 - 0.40 - 0.51 = 0.14 m
0.80 2.10
X X = 0.51 m
0.50
Vud = 9.20 x 2.10 x 0.51 = 9.88 Ton
2.55
Vc = 0.53 210 x 210.00 x 51.37 = 82.85 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 82.85 = 70.42 Ton

70.42 >= 9.88 … OK

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d )
bo = 2( 0.50 + 0.51 )+2( 0.80 + 0.51 ) = 4.65 m
d/2 bo = 465.46 cm
Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d )
d/2 y Ao = ( 0.50 + 0.51 ) . ( 0.80 + 0.51 ) = 1.33 m²

At = B x L Vup = 9.20 ( 5.36 - 1.33 ) = 37.03 Ton
At = 2.10 x 2.55 = 5.36 m2
ß = 0.80 = 2 Vcp = 421.82 Ton
0.50
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 465.46 x 51.37 = 381.11 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 381.11 = 323.94 Ton

323.94 >= 37.03 … OK

Nx = L/2 - a/2 Ny = B /2 - b /2
Nx = 2.55 - 0.50 = 1.03 m Ny = 2.10 - 0.80 = 0.65 m
2 2 2 2

2 2
2 2
Asm in = 0.0018 x B x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 210.00 x 51.37 = 19.42 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.112 As As = 1.02E+06
3780 ( 51.37 - 0.11 As/2 )
51.37 As - 0.056 As ² = 3.E+02
As ² - 917 As + 5.E+03 = 0
19.42 Ø 5/8'' @
10 varillas
d = 60.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 50.10 cm
Asm in = 0.0018 x L x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 255.00 x 50.10 = 22.99 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.092 As As = 4.96E+05
3780 ( 50.10 - 0.09 As/2 )
50.10 As - 0.046 As ² = 131
As ² - 1,086 As + 2,843 = 0
22.99 Ø 5/8'' @
12 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 50.00 x 80.00 = 499.80 Ton
Pu = 49.28 Ton
499.80 >= 49.28 … OK
38.45 26.54
0.08 0.00
38.44 26.55
5.80
( + )
Mu = e . Pu
Mu = 0.00 Ton.m Mc = 0.00 Ton.m
( - )
Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 49.28 Ton
Peralte: h >= T/7

h >= 0.83 m
h = 0.60 m
Ancho: b >= Pu/(31 . T) b >= h/2

b >= 0.27 m b >= 0.30 m
b = 0.30 m
Asm in = 0.7 . (f'c)^0.5/fy . b . d

Asm in = 3.72 cm²
a = As . fy As = Mc
0.85 fć.b 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.784 As As = 0.00E+00
3780 ( 51.37 - 0.78 As/2 )
51.37 As - 0.392 As² = 0.E+00
As ² - 130.98 As + 0.E+00 = 0
As = 0.00 cm ²

3/8" 0 0 3/8" 0.95 0.71
1/2" 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.98
3/4" 3 3 3/4" 1.90 2.85
1" 0 0 1" 2.54 5.07
As aprox. 8.55 8.55
0 j 5/8" 0 j 5/8"
j
3 j 3/4" 3 j 3/4"

Vc = 11.84 Ton
X= 241 cm
Vu = Pu
Vu = 49.28 Ton
f Vc >= Vu
10.06 >= 49.28 … NO OK
Vs = Vu - f Vc
Vs = 49.28 - 10.06
Vs = 39.22 Ton
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 7.84 cm ≈ 8 cm
29 f 3/8" @ 8 cm
9 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
.
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS CON VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN VC - 1 EJE C ENTRE 1 - 3
EJE C, ENTRE EJES 1 - 3
DATOS .

Ko = 9,000 Ton/m3 ØS = 1.60 Ton/m3
CARGAS
a a
a = 0.50 m a = 0.50 m
0.60 b 0.60
b = 0.60 m b = 0.60 m
Pm = 25.51 Ton Pm = 15.99 Ton
Pv = 4.35 Ton Pv = 2.57 Ton
MOMENTOS

Msx = -13.75 Ton.m Msx = -13.30 Ton.m
Psx = -7.95 Ton Psx = -7.95 Ton

Psy = -5.92 Ton Psy = -5.63 Ton
ESQUEMAS
a) General
P1 P2
C10 C11
ZC10 ZC11
5.80
R1 R2
R1 R2
R1 R2
SOLUCIÓN

ðnt = 10.40 - 0.20 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
ðnt = 7.70 Ton/m2

ðnts = 13.52 - 0.20 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
A = 29.86 = 3.88 m2 A = 18.56 = 2.41 m2

7.70 7.70

A = 3.88 x 1.10 = 4.27 m2 A = 2.41 x 1.10 = 2.65 m2
a - b = L - B B . L = A 2.25
-0.10 = L - B B . L = 4.27 0.50 ZC10
L² - -0.10 L - 4.27 = 0
B 0.60 2.10
L = -0.10 +/- 0.010 + 4 x 4.27
2
2.02 m L
L = -0.10 +/- 4.13 L = 2.02 m
2 -2.12 m
B = A/L = 2.12 m
L x B = 2.25 x 2.10 m ZC10
2.25 2.25
e = 0.00
2.10 2.10
5.80
P1 P2
M1x M2x
R1 R2
T = Ln - e
T = 5.80 - 0.00 = 5.80 m
R1 = P1 + P1 x e - M1x + M2x
T T
R1 = 29.86 + 29.86 x 0.00 - 0.00 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R1 = 29.86 Ton P1 + P2 = 48.42 Ton
R2 = P2 - P1 x e + M1x + M2x
T T
R2 = 18.56 - 29.86 x 0.00 + 0.00 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R2 = 18.56 Ton R1 + R2 = 48.42 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 29.86 +/- 6 x -0.13
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 6.32 + -0.08 = 6.24 Ton/m 2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.32 - -0.08 = 6.40 Ton/m 2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 18.56 +/- 6.00 x -0.02
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 3.93 + -0.01 = 3.92 ton/m2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.93 - -0.01 = 3.94 Ton/m 2 < 7.70 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC10

T T
R1 = 37.81 + 37.81 x 0.00 - 13.75 + 13.30
5.80 5.80
R1 = 33.15 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 33.15 +/- 6 x -0.13
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 7.02 + -0.08 = 6.93 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.02 - -0.08 = 7.10 < 10.82 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC11

T T
R2 = 26.51 - 37.81 x 0.00 + 13.75 + 13.30
5.80 5.80
R2 = 31.17 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 31.17 +/- 6 x -0.02
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 6.60 + -0.01 = 6.59 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.60 - -0.01 = 6.61 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC10

T T
R1 = 21.91 + 21.91 x 0.00 - -13.75 + -13.30
5.80 5.80
R1 = 26.57 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 26.57 +/- 6 x -0.13
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 5.62 + -0.08 = 5.54 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.62 - -0.08 = 5.70 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC11

T T
R2 = 10.61 - 21.91 x 0.00 + -13.75 + -13.30
5.80 5.80
R2 = 5.95 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 5.95 +/- 6 x -0.02
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 1.26 + -0.01 = 1.25 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 1.26 - -0.01 = 1.27 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Zapata: ZC10
R1 = P1 + Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 29.86 + -5.92 + 23.94 x 0.00 - 0.00 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R1 = 23.94 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 23.94 +/- 6 x ( -0.13 + 4.14 )
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 5.07 + 2.42 = 7.49 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.07 - 2.42 = 2.64 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC11
R2 = P2 - Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 18.56 - -5.63 - 23.94 x 0.00 + 0.00 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R2 = 24.19 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 24.19 +/- 6 x ( -0.02 - 4.14 )
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 5.12 + -2.52 = 2.60 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.12 - -2.52 = 7.64 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC10
R1 = P1 - Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 29.86 - -5.92 + 35.78 x 0.00 - 0.00 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R1 = 35.78 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 35.78 +/- 6 x ( -0.13 - 4.14 )
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 7.57 + -2.59 = 4.99 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.57 - -2.59 = 10.16 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC11
R2 = P2 + Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 18.56 + -5.63 - 35.78 x 0.00 + 0.00 + 0.00
5.80 5.80
R2 = 12.93 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 12.93 +/- 6 x ( -0.02 + 4.14 )
2.10 x 2.25 4.41 x 2.25
Ø1 = 2.74 + 2.49 = 5.23 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 2.74 - 2.49 = 0.24 < 10.82 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC10

Zapata: ZC11

Zapata: ZC10
Øu1 = 9.36 Ton/m²
Zapata: ZC11
Øu2 = 8.23 Ton/m²

Zapata: ZC10

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 37.57 Ton

ðu = Pu = 7.95 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 2.25 = 0.44 m h = 0.60 m

2.E+06
d = 60.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 51.37 cm

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
d X1 = 1.13 - 0.25 - 0.51 = 0.36 m
X2 = B/2 - b/2 - d
X2 = 1.05 - 0.30 - 0.51 = 0.24 m
0.60 2.10
X X = 0.36 m
0.50
Vud = 7.95 x 2.10 x 0.36 = 6.03 Ton
2.25
Vc = 0.53 210 x 210.00 x 51.37 = 82.85 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 82.85 = 70.42 Ton

70.42 >= 6.03 … OK

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d )
bo = 2( 0.50 + 0.51 )+2( 0.60 + 0.51 ) = 4.25 m
d/2 bo = 425.46 cm
Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d )
d/2 y Ao = ( 0.50 + 0.51 ) . ( 0.60 + 0.51 ) = 1.13 m²

At = B x L Vup = 7.95 ( 4.73 - 1.13 ) = 28.60 Ton
At = 2.10 x 2.25 = 4.73 m2
ß = 0.60 = 1 Vcp = 458.15 Ton
0.50
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 425.46 x 51.37 = 348.36 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 348.36 = 296.11 Ton

296.11 >= 28.60 … OK

Nx = L/2 - a/2 Ny = B /2 - b /2
Nx = 2.25 - 0.50 = 0.88 m Ny = 2.10 - 0.60 = 0.75 m
2 2 2 2

2 2
2 2
Asmin = 0.0018 x 210.00 x 51.37 = 19.42 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.112 As As = 6.39E+05
3780 ( 51.37 - 0.11 As/2 )
51.37 As - 0.056 As² = 2.E+02
As ² - 917 As + 3.E+03 = 0
19.42 Ø 5/8'' @
10 varillas
d = 60.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 50.10 cm
Asmin = 0.0018 x 225.00 x 50.10 = 20.29 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.105 As As = 5.03E+05
3780 ( 50.10 - 0.10 As/2 )
50.10 As - 0.052 As² = 133
As ² - 958 As + 2,546 = 0
20.29 Ø 5/8'' @
10 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 50.00 x 60.00 = 374.85 Ton
Pu = 37.57 Ton
374.85 >= 37.57 … OK
29.86 18.56
0.00 0.00
29.86 18.56
5.80
( + )
Mu = e . Pu
Mu = 0.00 Ton.m Mc = 0.00 Ton.m
( - )
Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 37.57 Ton
Peralte: h >= T/7

h >= 0.83 m
h = 0.60 m
Ancho: b >= Pu/(31 . T) b >= h/2

b >= 0.21 m b >= 0.30 m
b = 0.30 m
Asm in = 0.7 . (f'c)^0.5/fy . b . d

Asm in = 3.72 cm²
a = As . fy As = Mc
0.85 fć.b 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.784 As As = 0.00E+00
3780 ( 51.37 - 0.78 As/2 )
51.37 As - 0.392 As² = 0.E+00
As ² - 130.98 As + 0.E+00 = 0
As = 0.00 cm ²

3/8" 0 0 3/8" 0.95 0.71
1/2" 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 2 2 5/8" 1.58 1.98
3/4" 0 0 3/4" 1.90 2.85
1" 0 0 1" 2.54 5.07
As aprox. 3.96 3.96
2 j 5/8" 2 j 5/8"
j
0 j 3/4" 0 j 3/4"

Vc = 11.84 Ton
X= 226 cm
Vu = Pu
Vu = 37.57 Ton
f Vc >= Vu
10.06 >= 37.57 … NO OK
Vs = Vu - f Vc
Vs = 37.57 - 10.06
Vs = 27.51 Ton
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 11.17 cm ≈ 11 cm
20 f 3/8" @ 11 cm
9 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
.
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS CON VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN VC - 1 EJE A ENTRE 1 - 3
EJE A ENTRE EJES 1 - 3, EJE E ENTRE EJES 1 - 3 Z AP A TA Z A P A TA
My My
Mx Mx
DATOS .

Coeficiente de balasto Ko = 9,000 Ton/m 3 ØS = 1.60 Ton/m 3
Espesor del piso ep = 0.05 m Ø CºA = 2.40 Ton/m 3
Altura de zapatas (asumido) h = 0.50 m Ø CºS = 2.00 Ton/m 3
CARGAS
a a
a = 0.50 m a = 0.50 m
0.60 b 0.60
b = 0.60 m b = 0.60 m
Pm = 21.80 Ton Pm = 16.09 Ton
Pv = 3.71 Ton Pv = 1.27 Ton
MOMENTOS

Msx = -14.76 Ton.m Msx = -14.43 Ton.m
Psx = -8.35 Ton Psx = -7.00 Ton

Psy = -5.73 Ton Psy = -5.55 Ton
ESQUEMAS
a) General
P1 P2
C1 C2
ZC1 ZC2
5.80
R1 R2
R1 R2
R1 R2
SOLUCIÓN

ðnt = 10.40 - 0.15 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.70 x 1.60 - 0.50 x 2.40
ðnt = 7.83 Ton/m 2

ðnts = 13.52 - 0.15 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.70 x 1.60 - 0.50 x 2.40
A = 25.51 = 3.26 m2 A = 17.36 = 2.22 m2

7.83 7.83
Para tener en cuenta los Momentos aum entamos en 10% el área determ inada:
A = 3.26 x 1.10 = 3.58 m2 A = 2.22 x 1.10 = 2.44 m2
Para el cas o de zapatas céntricas, se predim ens ionará la zapata teniendo en cuenta las dim ensiones de la respectiva colum na:
1) a - b = L - B B . L = A 2.40
-0.10 = L - B B . L = 3.58 ZC1
L² - -0.10 L - 3.58 = 0
0.50
B 1.95
L = -0.10 +/- 0.010 + 4 x 3.58 0.60
2
1.84 m L
L = -0.10 +/- 3.79 L = 1.84 m
2 -1.94 m
B = A/L = 1.94 m
L x B = 2.40 x 1.95 m ZC1
2) a - b = L - B B . L = A 2.40
-0.10 = L - B B . L = 2.44 ZC2
L² - -0.10 L - 2.44 = 0
B 1.95
0.50
L = -0.10 +/- 0.010 + 4 x 2.44
2 0.60
1.51 m L
L = -0.10 +/- 3.12 L = 1.51 m
2 -1.61 m
B = A/L = 1.61 m
L x B = 2.40 x 1.95 m ZC2
Determ inación de las Reacciones cons iderando Mom entos por Cargas de Gravedad Longitudinales:
2.40 2.40
e = 0.00
1.95 1.95
5.80
P1 P2
M1x M2x
R1 R2
T = Ln - e
T = 5.80 - 0.00 = 5.80 m
R1 = P1 + P1 x e - M1x + M2x
T T
R1 = 25.51 + 25.51 x 0.00 - 0.86 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R1 = 25.29 Ton P1 + P2 = 42.87 Ton
R2 = P2 - P1 x e + M1x + M2x
T T
R2 = 17.36 - 25.51 x 0.00 + 0.86 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R2 = 17.58 Ton R1 + R2 = 42.87 Ton
Determinación de las Presiones considerando Mom entos por Cargas de Gravedad Transvers ales :
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 25.29 +/- 6 x -0.24
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 5.40 + -0.16 = 5.25 Ton/m 2 < 7.83 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.40 - -0.16 = 5.56 Ton/m 2 < 7.83 Ton/m 2 … OK
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 17.58 +/- 6.00 x -0.18
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 3.76 + -0.12 = 3.64 ton/m2 < 7.83 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.76 - -0.12 = 3.88 Ton/m 2 < 7.83 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1

T T
R1 = 33.86 + 33.86 x 0.00 - 15.62 + 14.83
5.80 5.80
R1 = 28.61 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 28.61 +/- 6 x -0.24
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 6.11 + -0.16 = 5.96 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.11 - -0.16 = 6.27 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2

T T
R2 = 24.36 - 33.86 x 0.00 + 15.62 + 14.83
5.80 5.80
R2 = 29.61 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 29.61 +/- 6 x -0.18
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 6.33 + -0.12 = 6.21 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.33 - -0.12 = 6.45 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1
T T
R1 = 17.16 + 17.16 x 0.00 - -13.90 + -14.03
5.80 5.80
R1 = 21.98 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 21.98 +/- 6 x -0.24
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 4.70 + -0.16 = 4.54 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 4.70 - -0.16 = 4.85 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2

T T
R2 = 10.36 - 17.16 x 0.00 + -13.90 + -14.03
5.80 5.80
R2 = 5.55 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 5.55 +/- 6 x -0.18
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 1.18 + -0.12 = 1.06 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 1.18 - -0.12 = 1.31 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK

El sismo en el s entido transversal va a generar un aumento en la carga axial y en los m om entos trans versales de la prim era verificación
donde únicamente s e analizó considerando momentos por cargas de gravedad; se trabaja con las m ism as reacciones .
Zapata: ZC1
R1 = P1 + Psy + P1s y x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 25.51 + -5.73 + 19.78 x 0.00 - 0.86 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R1 = 19.56 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 19.56 +/- 6 x ( -0.24 + 4.10 )
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 4.18 + 2.54 = 6.72 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 4.18 - 2.54 = 1.64 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2
R2 = P2 - Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 17.36 - -5.55 - 19.56 x 0.00 + 0.86 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R2 = 23.13 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 23.13 +/- 6 x ( -0.18 - 4.17 )
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 4.94 + -2.86 = 2.08 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 4.94 - -2.86 = 7.81 < 10.95 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1
R1 = P1 - Psy + P1s y x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 25.51 - -5.73 + 31.24 x 0.00 - 0.86 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R1 = 31.02 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 31.02 +/- 6 x ( -0.24 - 4.10 )
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 6.63 + -2.85 = 3.78 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK
Ø2 = 6.63 - -2.85 = 9.48 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2
R2 = P2 + Ps y - R1 x e + M1x + M2x
T T
R2 = 17.36 + -5.55 - 31.02 x 0.00 + 0.86 + 0.40
5.80 5.80
R2 = 12.03 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y + Ms y )
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 12.03 +/- 6 x ( -0.18 + 4.17 )
1.95 x 2.40 3.80 x 2.40
Ø1 = 2.57 + 2.62 = 5.19 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 2.57 - 2.62 = -0.05 < 10.95 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1

Zapata: ZC2

Zapata: ZC1
Øu1 = 8.40 Ton/m²
Zapata: ZC2
Øu2 = 7.76 Ton/m²

Zapata: ZC1

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 32.10 Ton

ðu = Pu = 6.86 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 2.40 = 0.45 m h = 0.50 m

2.E+06
d = 50.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 41.37 cm

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
d X1 = 1.20 - 0.25 - 0.41 = 0.54 m
X2 = B - b - d
X2 = 1.95 - 0.60 - 0.41 = 0.94 m
0.50 1.95
X X = 0.94 m
0.60
Vud = ðu x L x X
Vud = 6.86 x 2.40 x 0.94 = 15.41 Ton
2.40
Vc = 0.53 f'c x L x d
Vc = 0.53 210 x 240.00 x 41.37 = 76.25 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 76.25 = 64.81 Ton

64.81 >= 15.41 … OK

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d/2 )
bo = 2( 0.50 + 0.41 )+2( 0.60 + 0.21 ) = 3.44 m
bo = 344.10 cm
d/2
d/2 Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d/2 )
y Ao = ( 0.50 + 0.41 ) . ( 0.60 + 0.21 ) = 0.74 m²

At = B x L Vup = 6.86 ( 4.68 - 0.74 ) = 27.04 Ton
At = 1.95 x 2.40 = 4.68 m2
ß = 0.60 = 1.2 Vcp = 298.39 Ton
0.50
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 344.10 x 41.37 = 226.89 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 226.89 = 192.86 Ton

192.86 >= 27.04 … OK

Nx = L/2 - a/2 Ny = B - b
Nx = 2.40 - 0.50 = 0.95 m Ny = 1.95 - 0.60 = 1.35 m
2 2

2 2
2 2
Asm in = 0.0018 x B x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 195.00 x 41.37 = 14.52 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.121 As As = 6.03E+05
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.12 As/2 )
41.37 As - 0.060 As ² = 2.E+02
As ² - 686 As + 3.E+03 = 0
14.52 Ø 5/8'' @
7 varillas
d = 50.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 40.10 cm
Asm in = 0.0018 x L x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 240.00 x 40.10 = 17.32 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.098 As As = 1.50E+06
3780 ( 40.10 - 0.10 As/2 )
40.10 As - 0.049 As ² = 397
As ² - 818 As + 8,095 = 0
17.32 Ø 1/2'' @
9 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 50.00 x 60.00 = 374.85 Ton
Pu = 32.10 Ton
374.85 >= 32.10 … OK
Zapata: ZC2
Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 21.34 Ton

ðu = Pu = 4.56 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 2.40 = 0.45 m h = 0.50 m

2.E+06
d = 50.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 41.37 cm

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
X1 = 1.20 - 0.25 - 0.41 = 0.54 m
d X2 = B - b - d
X2 = 1.95 - 0.60 - 0.41 = 0.94 m
X = 0.94 m
0.50 1.95
X
Vud = ðu x L x X
0.60
Vud = 4.56 x 2.40 x 0.94 = 10.25 Ton
2.40 Vc = 0.53 f'c x L x d

Vc = 0.53 210 x 240.00 x 41.37 = 76.25 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 76.25 = 64.81 Ton

64.81 >= 10.25 … OK

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d/2 )
bo = 2( 0.50 + 0.41 )+2( 0.60 + 0.21 ) = 3.44 m
bo = 344.10 cm
d/2
d/2 Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d/2 )
y Ao = ( 0.50 + 0.41 ) . ( 0.60 + 0.21 ) = 0.74 m²

At = B x L Vup = 4.56 ( 4.68 - 0.74 ) = 17.98 Ton
At = 1.95 x 2.40 = 4.68 m2
ß = 0.50 = 1 Vcp = 381.59 Ton
0.60
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 344.10 x 41.37 = 226.89 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 226.89 = 192.86 Ton

192.86 >= 17.98 … OK

Nx = L /2 - a /2 Ny = B - b
Nx = 2.40 - 0.50 = 0.95 m Ny = 1.95 - 0.60 = 1.35 m
2 2

2 2
2 2
Asm in = 0.0018 x B x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 195.00 x 41.37 = 14.52 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.121 As As = 4.01E+05
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.12 As/2 )
41.37 As - 0.060 As ² = 1.E+02
As ² - 686 As + 2.E+03 = 0
14.52 Ø 1/2'' @
7 varillas
d = 50.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 40.10 cm
Asm in = 0.0018 x L x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 240.00 x 40.10 = 17.32 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.098 As As = 9.97E+05
3780 ( 40.10 - 0.10 As/2 )
40.10 As - 0.049 As ² = 264
As ² - 818 As + 5,382 = 0
17.32 Ø 1/2'' @
9 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 50.00 x 60.00 = 374.85 Ton
Pu = 21.34 Ton
374.85 >= 21.34 … OK
25.51 17.36
0.86 0.40
25.29 17.58
5.800
( + )
Mu = e . Pu
Mu = 0.00 Ton.m Mc = 0.00 Ton.m
( - )

Pu2 = 21.34 Ton
Peralte: h >= T/7

h >= 0.83 m
h = 0.50 m
Ancho: b >= Pu1/(31 . T) b >= h/2

b >= 0.18 m b >= 0.25 m
b = 0.25 m
Asm in = 0.7 . (f'c)^0.5/fy . b . d

Asm in = 2.50 cm²
a = As . fy As = Mc
0.85 fć.b 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.941 As As = 0.00E+00
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.94 As /2 )
41.37 As - 0.471 As ² = 0.E+00
As ² - 87.90 As + 0.E+00 = 0
As = 0.00 cm ²
3/8" 0 0 3/8" 0.95 0.71
1/2" 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 0 0 5/8" 1.58 1.98
3/4" 3 3 3/4" 1.90 2.85
1" 0 0 1" 2.54 5.07
As aprox. 8.55 8.55
j 3 j 3/4" 3 j 3/4"

Vc = 7.94 Ton
X= 211 cm
Vu = Pu
Vu = 21.34 Ton
f Vc >= Vu
6.75 >= 21.34 … NO OK
Vs = Vu - f Vc
Vs = 21.34 - 6.75
Vs = 14.59 Ton
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 16.97 cm ≈ 17 cm
20 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
10 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
.
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS CON VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN VC - 1 EJE 3 ENTRE D - E
EJE 3 ENTRE EJES D - E, EJE 3 ENTRE EJES D - E
DATOS .

Ko = 9,000 Ton/m3 ØS = 1.60 Ton/m3
CARGAS
a a
a = 0.60 m a = 0.80 m
0.50 b 0.50
b = 0.50 m b = 0.50 m
Pm = 21.80 Ton Pm = 30.59 Ton
Pv = 3.71 Ton Pv = 7.86 Ton
MOMENTOS MOMENTOS

Msx = -14.76 Ton.m Msx = -26.08 Ton.m
Psx = -8.35 Ton Psx = -0.95 Ton

Psy = -5.73 Ton Psy = -10.07 Ton
ESQUEMAS
a) General
P1 P2
C1 C14
ZC1 ZC14
3.75
R1 R2
e
R1 R2
e
R1 R2
. e
SOLUCIÓN

ðnt = 10.40 - 0.15 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
ðnt = 7.75 Ton/m 2

ðnts = 13.52 - 0.15 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.60 x 1.60 - 0.60 x 2.40
A = 25.51 = 3.29 m2 A = 38.45 = 4.96 m2

7.75 7.75

A = 3.29 x 1.10 = 3.62 m2 A = 4.96 x 1.10 = 5.46 m2
En el caso de una zapata excéntrica, es necesario disminuir la excentricidad tomando el lado menor en la dirección de la viga.
Para ello asumimos B = 1.75 L:
1) B = 1.75 L B . L = A 1.95
A = 1.75 L x L = 1.75 L2 ZC1
A = 3.62 m2 = 1.75 L2 0.60
L = (A/1.75)^0.5 = 1.44 m
B 0.50 2.40
B = A/L = 2.52 m
L x B = 1.95 x 2.40 m ZC1

L
En el caso de una zapata céntrica, se predimensionará la zapata teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones de la respectiva columna:
2) a - b = L - B B . L = A 2.10
0.30 = L - B B . L = 5.46 ZC14
L² - 0.30 L - 5.46 = 0 0.80
B 0.50 2.55
L = 0.30 +/- 0.090 + 4 x 5.46
2
2.49 m L
L = 0.30 +/- 4.68 L = 2.49 m
2 -2.19 m
B = A/L = 2.19 m
L x B = 2.10 x 2.55 m ZC14

1.95 2.10
e = L/2 - a/2
e = 0.98 - 0.300 = 0.675
2.40 2.55
1.65
3.75
P1 P2
M1x M2x
R1 R2
e T
T = Ln - e
T = 3.75 - 0.675 = 3.08 m
R1 = P1 + P1 x e - M1x + M2x
T T
R1 = 25.51 + 25.51 x 0.68 - 0.86 + 0.08
3.08 3.08
R1 = 30.80 Ton P1 + P2 = 63.96 Ton
R2 = P2 - P1 x e + M1x + M2x
T T
R2 = 38.45 - 25.51 x 0.68 + 0.86 + 0.08
3.08 3.08
R2 = 33.16 Ton R1 + R2 = 63.96 Ton
Determinación de las Presiones considerando Momentos por Cargas de Gravedad Transversales:
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 30.80 +/- 6 x -0.24
2.40 x 1.95 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 6.58 + -0.13 = 6.46 Ton/m2 < 7.75 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.58 - -0.13 = 6.71 Ton/m2 < 7.75 Ton/m 2 … OK
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 33.16 +/- 6.00 x -0.39
2.55 x 2.10 6.50 x 2.10
Ø1 = 6.19 + -0.17 = 6.02 ton/m2 < 7.75 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.19 - -0.17 = 6.36 Ton/m2 < 7.75 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1
T T
R1 = 33.86 + 33.86 x 0.68 - 15.62 + 26.16
3.08 3.08
R1 = 27.71 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 27.71 +/- 6 x -0.24
2.40 x 1.95 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 5.92 + -0.13 = 5.79 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.92 - -0.13 = 6.05 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14

T T
R2 = 39.40 - 33.86 x 0.68 + 15.62 + 26.16
3.08 3.08
R2 = 45.55 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 45.55 +/- 6 x -0.39
2.55 x 2.10 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 8.51 + -0.21 = 8.30 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 8.51 - -0.21 = 8.72 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1

T T
R1 = 17.16 + 17.16 x 0.68 - -13.90 + -26.00
3.08 3.08
R1 = 33.90 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 33.90 +/- 6 x -0.24
2.40 x 1.95 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 7.24 + -0.13 = 7.12 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.24 - -0.13 = 7.37 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14

T T
R2 = 37.50 - 17.16 x 0.68 + -13.90 + -26.00
3.08 3.08
R2 = 20.76 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 20.76 +/- 6 x -0.39
2.55 x 2.10 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 3.88 + -0.21 = 3.67 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.88 - -0.21 = 4.09 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK

Zapata: ZC1
R1 = P1 + Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 25.51 + -5.73 + 19.78 x 0.68 - 0.86 + 0.08
3.08 3.08
R1 = 23.82 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 23.82 +/- 6 x ( -0.24 + 4.10 )
2.40 x 1.95 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 5.09 + 2.06 = 7.15 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.09 - 2.06 = 3.02 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14
R2 = P2 - Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 38.45 - -10.07 - 23.82 x 0.68 + 0.86 + 0.08
3.08 3.08
R2 = 43.60 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 43.60 +/- 6 x ( -0.39 - 2.40 )
2.55 x 2.10 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 8.14 + -1.49 = 6.65 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 8.14 - -1.49 = 9.63 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1
R1 = P1 - Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 25.51 - -5.73 + 31.24 x 0.68 - 0.86 + 0.08
3.08 3.08
R1 = 37.79 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 37.79 +/- 6 x ( -0.24 - 4.10 )
2.40 x 1.95 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 8.08 + -2.32 = 5.76 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 8.08 - -2.32 = 10.39 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC14
R2 = P2 + Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 38.45 + -10.07 - 37.79 x 0.68 + 0.86 + 0.08
3.08 3.08
R2 = 20.39 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 20.39 +/- 6 x ( -0.39 + 2.40 )
2.55 x 2.10 5.76 x 1.95
Ø1 = 3.81 + 1.07 = 4.88 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 3.81 - 1.07 = 2.73 < 10.87 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC1

Zapata: ZC14

PRESIÓN ÚLTIMA DE DISEÑO POR REACCIÓN DEL TERRENO
Zapata: ZC1
Øu1 = 8.94 Ton/m²
Zapata: ZC14
Øu2 = 10.37 Ton/m²

Zapata: ZC1

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 32.10 Ton

ðu = Pu = 6.86 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 1.95 = 0.42 m h = 0.50 m

2.E+06
d = 50.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 41.37 cm

X = L - a - d
d X = 1.95 - 0.60 - 0.41 = 0.94 m
Vud = ðu x B x X
0.50 2.40
X Vud = 6.86 x 2.40 x 0.94 = 15.41 Ton
0.60
Vc = 0.53 f'c x B x d
Vc = 0.53 210 x 240.00 x 41.37 = 76.25 Ton
1.95
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 76.25 = 64.81 Ton

64.81 >= 15.41 … OK

bo = 2( a + d/2 )+2( b + d )
bo = 2( 0.60 + 0.21 )+2( 0.50 + 0.41 ) = 3.44 m
d/2 bo = 344.10 cm
Ao = ( a + d/2 ) . ( b + d )
d/2 y Ao = ( 0.60 + 0.21 ) . ( 0.50 + 0.41 ) = 0.74 m²

At = B x L Vup = 6.86 ( 4.68 - 0.74 ) = 27.04 Ton
At = 2.40 x 1.95 = 4.68 m2
ß = 0.60 = 1.2 Vcp = 298.39 Ton
0.50
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 344.10 x 41.37 = 226.89 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 226.89 = 192.86 Ton

192.86 >= 27.04 … OK

Nx = L - a Ny = B /2 - b /2
Nx = 1.95 - 0.60 = 1.35 m Ny = 2.40 - 0.50 = 0.95 m
2 2

2 2
2 2
Asmin = 0.0018 x 240.00 x 41.37 = 17.87 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.098 As As = 1.50E+06
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.10 As/2 )
41.37 As - 0.049 As² = 4.E+02
As ² - 844 As + 8.E+03 = 0
17.87 Ø 5/8'' @
9 varillas
d = 50.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 40.10 cm
Asmin = 0.0018 x 195.00 x 40.10 = 14.07 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.121 As As = 6.03E+05
3780 ( 40.10 - 0.12 As/2 )
40.10 As - 0.060 As² = 160
As ² - 665 As + 2,646 = 0
14.07 Ø 5/8'' @
7 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 60.00 x 50.00 = 374.85 Ton
Pu = 32.10 Ton
374.85 >= 32.10 … OK
Zapata: ZC14

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 49.28 Ton

ðu = Pu = 9.20 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 2.10 = 0.43 m h = 0.50 m

2.E+06
d = 50.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 41.37 cm

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
d X1 = 1.05 - 0.40 - 0.41 = 0.24 m
X2 = B/2 - b/2 - d
X2 = 1.28 - 0.25 - 0.41 = 0.61 m
0.50 2.55
X X = 0.61 m
0.80
Vud = 9.20 x 2.55 x 0.61 = 14.35 Ton
2.10
Vc = 0.53 f'c x B x d
Vc = 0.53 210 x 255.00 x 41.37 = 81.01 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 81.01 = 68.86 Ton

68.86 >= 14.35 … OK

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d )
bo = 2( 0.80 + 0.41 )+2( 0.50 + 0.41 ) = 4.25 m
d/2 bo = 425.46 cm
Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d )
d/2 y Ao = ( 0.80 + 0.41 ) . ( 0.50 + 0.41 ) = 1.11 m²

At = B x L Vup = 9.20 ( 5.36 - 1.11 ) = 39.08 Ton
At = 2.55 x 2.10 = 5.36 m2
lado menor Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / 2 ) x 210 x 425.46 x 41.37
ß = 0.80 = 2 Vcp = 310.51 Ton
0.50
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 425.46 x 41.37 = 280.54 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 280.54 = 238.46 Ton

238.46 >= 39.08 … OK

Nx = L /2 - a /2 Ny = B /2 - b /2
Nx = 2.10 - 0.80 = 0.65 m Ny = 2.55 - 0.50 = 1.03 m
2 2 2 2

2 2
2 2
Asm in = 0.0018 x B x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 255.00 x 41.37 = 18.99 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.092 As As = 4.96E+05
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.09 As/2 )
41.37 As - 0.046 As² = 1.E+02
As ² - 897 As + 3.E+03 = 0
18.99 Ø 5/8'' @
10 varillas
d = 50.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 40.10 cm
Asm in = 0.0018 x L x d
Asm in = 0.0018 x 210.00 x 40.10 = 15.16 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.112 As As = 1.02E+06
3780 ( 40.10 - 0.11 As/2 )
40.10 As - 0.056 As² = 269
As ² - 716 As + 4,794 = 0
15.16 Ø 5/8'' @
8 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 80.00 x 50.00 = 499.80 Ton
Pu = 49.28 Ton
499.80 >= 49.28 … OK
25.51 38.45
0.86 0.08
30.80 33.16
0.675 3.08

T - L/2 =
L/2 2.03
( - )
Mc
Mu = e . Pu Mc = 2.03 x Mu / 3.08
Mu = 33.27 Ton.m Mc = 21.91 Ton.m
( + )
( - )

Pu2 = 49.28 Ton
Peralte: h >= T/7

h >= 0.44 m
h = 0.60 m
Ancho: b >= Pu1/(31 . T) b >= h/2

b >= 0.34 m b >= 0.30 m
b = 0.25 m
Asm in = 0.7 . (f'c)^0.5/fy . b . d

Asm in = 3.10 cm²
a = As . fy As = Mc
0.85 fć.b 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.941 As As = 2.19E+06
3780 ( 51.37 - 0.94 As/2 )
51.37 As - 0.471 As² = 6.E+02
As ² - 109.15 As + 1.E+03 = 0
As = 12.78 cm ²

3/8" 0 0 3/8" 0.95 0.71
1/2" 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 1 2 5/8" 1.58 1.98
3/4" 4 0 3/4" 1.90 2.85
1" 0 0 1" 2.54 5.07
As aprox. 13.38 3.96
1 j 5/8" 4 j 1/2"
j
4 j 3/4"

Vc = 9.86 Ton
X= 164 cm
Vu = Pu
Vu = 49.28 Ton
f Vc >= Vu
8.38 >= 49.28 … NO OK
Vs = Vu - f Vc
Vs = 49.28 - 8.38
Vs = 40.90 Ton
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 7.52 cm ≈ 8 cm
2 5 cm
f 3/8" @
19 8 cm
20 f 3/8" @ 10 cm
Diseño de Zapatas SS.HH.
.
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS CON VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN VC - 1 EJE 1 ENTRE A - B
EJE 1, 3 ENTRE EJES A - B, B - C
DATOS .

Ko = 9,000 Ton/m3 ØS = 1.60 Ton/m3
CARGAS
a a
a = 0.25 m a = 0.25 m
0.30 b 0.30
b = 0.30 m b = 0.30 m
Pm = 10.27 Ton Pm = 10.27 Ton
Pv = 1.00 Ton Pv = 1.00 Ton
MOMENTOS
Mmx = -0.02 Ton.m Mmx = -0.02 Ton.m

Msx = -3.15 Ton.m Msx = -3.15 Ton.m
Psx = -1.08 Ton Psx = -1.08 Ton
Mmy = 0.15 Ton.m Mmy = -0.15 Ton.m

Mvy = 0.01 Ton.m Mvy = -0.01 Ton.m
Psy = -1.43 Ton Psy = -1.43 Ton
ESQUEMAS
a) General
P1 P2
C5 C2
ZC5 ZC2
3.73
M1x = Mmx + Mvx = -0.02 Ton.m M2x = Mmx + Mvx = -0.02 Ton.m
R1 R2
R1 R2
R1 R2
SOLUCIÓN

ðnt = 10.40 - 0.25 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.70 x 1.60 - 0.50 x 2.40
ðnt = 7.73 Ton/m2

ðnts = 13.52 - 0.25 - 0.05 x 2.00 - 0.70 x 1.60 - 0.50 x 2.40
A = 11.27 = 1.46 m2 A = 11.27 = 1.46 m2

7.73 7.73

A = 1.46 x 1.10 = 1.60 m2 A = 1.46 x 1.10 = 1.60 m2
a - b = L - B B . L = A 1.30
-0.05 = L - B B . L = 1.60 0.25 ZC5
L² - -0.05 L - 1.60 = 0
B 0.30 1.30
L = -0.05 +/- 0.003 + 4 x 1.60
2
1.24 m L
L = -0.05 +/- 2.53 L = 1.24 m
2 -1.29 m
B = A/L = 1.29 m
L x B = 1.30 x 1.30 m ZC5
1.30 1.30
e = 0.00
1.30 1.30
3.73
P1 P2
M1x M2x
R1 R2
T = Ln - e
T = 3.73 - 0.00 = 3.73 m
R1 = P1 + P1 x e - M1x + M2x
T T
R1 = 11.27 + 11.27 x 0.00 - -0.02 + -0.02
3.73 3.73
R1 = 11.28 Ton P1 + P2 = 22.54 Ton
R2 = P2 - P1 x e + M1x + M2x
T T
R2 = 11.27 - 11.27 x 0.00 + -0.02 + -0.02
3.73 3.73
R2 = 11.26 Ton R1 + R2 = 22.54 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 11.28 +/- 6 x 0.17
1.30 x 1.30 1.69 x 1.30
Ø1 = 6.68 + 0.45 = 7.13 Ton/m2 < 7.73 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.68 - 0.45 = 6.23 Ton/m2 < 7.73 Ton/m2 … OK
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 11.26 +/- 6.00 x -0.17
1.30 x 1.30 1.69 x 1.30
Ø1 = 6.66 + -0.45 = 6.21 ton/m2 < 7.73 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 6.66 - -0.45 = 7.11 Ton/m2 < 7.73 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC5

T T
R1 = 12.35 + 12.35 x 0.00 - 3.12 + 3.12
3.73 3.73
R1 = 10.68 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 10.68 +/- 6 x 0.17
1.30 x 1.30 1.69 x 1.30
Ø1 = 6.32 + 0.45 = 6.77 < 10.85 Ton/m 2 … OK
Ø2 = 6.32 - 0.45 = 5.87 < 10.85 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2

T T
R2 = 12.35 - 12.35 x 0.00 + 3.12 + 3.12
3.73 3.73
R2 = 14.02 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 14.02 +/- 6 x -0.17
1.30 x 1.30 1.69 x 1.30
Ø1 = 8.30 + -0.45 = 7.85 < 10.85 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 8.30 - -0.45 = 8.75 < 10.85 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC5

T T
R1 = 10.19 + 10.19 x 0.00 - -3.17 + -3.17
3.73 3.73
R1 = 11.89 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x M1y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 11.89 +/- 6 x 0.17
1.30 x 1.30 1.69 x 1.30
Ø1 = 7.03 + 0.45 = 7.49 < 10.85 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.03 - 0.45 = 6.58 < 10.85 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2

T T
R2 = 10.19 - 10.19 x 0.00 + -3.17 + -3.17
3.73 3.73
R2 = 8.49 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x M2y
B x L B2 x L
Ø = 8.49 +/- 6 x -0.17
1.30 x 1.30 1.69 x 1.30
Ø1 = 5.02 + -0.45 = 4.57 < 10.85 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.02 - -0.45 = 5.48 < 10.85 Ton/m 2 … OK

El sism o en el sentido transversal va a generar un aumento en la carga axial y en los momentos transversales de la primera verificación
Zapata: ZC5
R1 = P1 + Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 11.27 + -1.43 + 9.84 x 0.00 - -0.02 + -0.02
3.73 3.73
R1 = 9.85 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 9.85 +/- 6 x ( 0.17 + 0.13 )
1.30 x 1.30 1.69 x 1.30
Ø1 = 5.83 + 0.81 = 6.64 < 10.85 Ton/m 2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.83 - 0.81 = 5.02 < 10.85 Ton/m 2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2
R2 = P2 - Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 11.27 - -1.43 - 9.85 x 0.00 + -0.02 + -0.02
3.73 3.73
R2 = 12.69 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 12.69 +/- 6 x ( -0.17 - 0.13 )
1.30 x 1.30 1.69 x 1.30
Ø1 = 7.51 + -0.82 = 6.69 < 10.85 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.51 - -0.82 = 8.32 < 10.85 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC5
R1 = P1 - Psy + P1sy x e - M1x + M2x

T T
R1 = 11.27 - -1.43 + 12.70 x 0.00 - -0.02 + -0.02
3.73 3.73
R1 = 12.71 Ton
Ø = R1 +/- 6 x ( M1y - Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 12.71 +/- 6 x ( 0.17 - 0.13 )
1.30 x 1.30 1.69 x 1.30
Ø1 = 7.52 + 0.09 = 7.61 < 10.85 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 7.52 - 0.09 = 7.43 < 10.85 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC2
R2 = P2 + Psy - R1 x e + M1x + M2x

T T
R2 = 11.27 + -1.43 - 12.71 x 0.00 + -0.02 + -0.02
3.73 3.73
R2 = 9.83 Ton
Ø = R2 +/- 6 x ( M2y + Msy )

B x L B2 x L
Ø = 9.83 +/- 6 x ( -0.17 + 0.13 )
1.30 x 1.30 1.69 x 1.30
Ø1 = 5.82 + -0.08 = 5.73 < 10.85 Ton/m2 … OK

Ø2 = 5.82 - -0.08 = 5.90 < 10.85 Ton/m2 … OK
Zapata: ZC5

Zapata: ZC2

Zapata: ZC5
Øu1 = 9.51 Ton/m²
Zapata: ZC2
Øu2 = 9.81 Ton/m²

Zapata: ZC5

Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 13.92 Ton

ðu = Pu = 8.24 Ton/m²
B.L
h >= 2.10 3 Ko . L Ec = 150000 fć
h >= 2.10 3 9,000 x 1.30 = 0.37 m h = 0.50 m

2.E+06
d = 50.00 - 8.00 - 0.64 = 41.37 cm

X1 = L/2 - a/2 - d
d X1 = 0.65 - 0.13 - 0.41 = 0.11 m
X2 = B/2 - b/2 - d
X2 = 0.65 - 0.15 - 0.41 = 0.09 m
0.30 1.30
X X = 0.11 m
0.25
Vud = 8.24 x 1.30 x 0.11 = 1.19 Ton
1.30
Vc = 0.53 210 x 130.00 x 41.37 = 41.30 Ton
Ø Vc = 0.85 x 41.30 = 35.11 Ton

35.11 >= 1.19 … OK

bo = 2( a + d )+2( b + d )
bo = 2( 0.25 + 0.41 )+2( 0.30 + 0.41 ) = 2.75 m
d/2 bo = 275.46 cm
Ao = ( a + d ) . ( b + d )
d/2 y Ao = ( 0.25 + 0.41 ) . ( 0.30 + 0.41 ) = 0.47 m²

At = B x L Vup = 8.24 ( 1.69 - 0.47 ) = 10.02 Ton
At = 1.30 x 1.30 = 1.69 m2
ß = 0.30 = 1 Vcp = 238.87 Ton
0.25
Vcp = 1.10 210 x 275.46 x 41.37 = 181.63 Ton
Ø Vcp = 0.85 x 181.63 = 154.39 Ton

154.39 >= 10.02 … OK

Nx = L/2 - a/2 Ny = B /2 - b /2
Nx = 1.30 - 0.25 = 0.53 m Ny = 1.30 - 0.30 = 0.50 m
2 2 2 2

2 2
2 2
Asmin = 0.0018 x 130.00 x 41.37 = 9.68 cm²
0.85 fć.B 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.181 As As = 1.48E+05
3780 ( 41.37 - 0.18 As/2 )
41.37 As - 0.090 As² = 4.E+01
As ² - 457 As + 4.E+02 = 0
9.68 Ø 5/8'' @
5 varillas
d = 50.00 -8.00 -0.64 -1.27
d = 40.10 cm
Asmin = 0.0018 x 130.00 x 40.10 = 9.38 cm²
0.85 fć.L 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.181 As As = 1.34E+05
3780 ( 40.10 - 0.18 As/2 )
40.10 As - 0.090 As² = 35
As ² - 443 As + 391 = 0
9.38 Ø 5/8'' @
5 varillas
Ø = 0.70 Ø Pn = 0.70 x 0.85 x 210 x 25.00 x 30.00 = 93.71 Ton
Pu = 13.92 Ton
93.71 >= 13.92 … OK
11.27 11.27
-0.02 -0.02
11.28 11.26
3.73
( + )
Mu = e . Pu
Mu = 0.00 Ton.m Mc = 0.00 Ton.m
( - )
Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Pv
Pu = 13.92 Ton
Peralte: h >= T/7

h >= 0.53 m
h = 0.45 m
Ancho: b >= Pu/(31 . T) b >= h/2

b >= 0.12 m b >= 0.23 m
b = 0.25 m
Asm in = 0.7 . (f'c)^0.5/fy . b . d

Asm in = 2.20 cm²
a = As . fy As = Mc
0.85 fć.b 0.9 fy.( d-a/2 )
a = 0.941 As As = 0.00E+00
3780 ( 36.37 - 0.94 As/2 )
36.37 As - 0.471 As² = 0.E+00
As ² - 77.28 As + 0.E+00 = 0
As = 0.00 cm ²

3/8" 0 0 3/8" 0.95 0.71
1/2" 0 0 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 2 2 5/8" 1.58 1.98
3/4" 0 0 3/4" 1.90 2.85
1" 0 0 1" 2.54 5.07
As aprox. 3.96 3.96
2 j 5/8" 2 j 5/8"
j

Vc = 6.98 Ton
X= 123 cm
Vu = Pu
Vu = 13.92 Ton
f Vc >= Vu
5.94 >= 13.92 … NO OK
Vs = Vu - f Vc
Vs = 13.92 - 5.94
Vs = 7.99 Ton
S =Av . Fy . d/Vs = 27.25 cm ≈ 27 cm
13 f 3/8" @ 9 cm
resto f 3/8" @ 9 cm
4 f 3/8" @ 10 cm

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MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO DE ESTRUCTURAS

I.E. CESAR VALLEJO

PROYECTO: “MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EDUCACIÓN

CONSULTOR: Ing° Luis Medina Medina CIP. 84508 – C-12366

PROPIETARIO: Municipalidad Distrital de Urpay

FECHA: Enero 2014

La presente memoria de cálculo mostrará las características dinámicas de las estructuras y

3.1 Solución Estructural Adoptada:

4.1 Análisis Dinámico:

Este espectro es procesado por ETABS 8 NONLINEAR determinando las fuerzas

Modelo del Pabellón B en 3D

EJE LATERAL PABELLON B

EJE CENTRAL PABELLON B

El sistema utilizado para el pabellón A es Mixto, con Pórticos de Concreto

Resultados del Análisis

DESPLAZAMIENTOS LATERALES (NORMA E-030, Art. 4.1.4) – PABELLON A

DESPLAZAMIENTOS DEL CENTRO DE MASA Unidades en Centimetros

2 0.51 6 3.07 1.054 300 0.0035 0.007 Conforme

Nivel Elastico R x 0.75 Inelastico Relativo h (entrepiso) Distorcion Limite E-030

2 0.18 5.25 0.940 0.503 300 0.0017 0.005

Desplazamiento Esp. X X = 2.020

Desplazamiento Esp. X X = 1.054

El sistema utilizado para el pabellón B es Mixto, con Pórticos de Concreto

Resultados del Análisis

DESPLAZAMIENTOS DEL CENTRO DE MASA Unidades en Centimetros

2 0.53 6 3.203 3.203 300 0.0037 0.007 Conforme

Nivel Elastico R x 0.75 Inelastico Relativo h (entrepiso) Distorcion Limite E-030

2 0.17 5.25 0.890 0.494 300 0.0016 0.005

Desplazamiento Esp. X X = 2.081

Desplazamiento Esp. X X = 3.203

Bloque de Servicios Higiénicos:

El sistema utilizado para el bloque de Servicios Higiénicos es de Pórticos de

DESPLAZAMIENTOS LATERALES (NORMA E-030, Art. 4.1.4) – BLOQUE SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS

DESPLAZAMIENTOS DEL CENTRO DE MASA Unidades en Centimetros

Nivel Elastico R x 0.75 Inelastico Relativo h (entrepiso) Distorcion Limite E-030

Desplazamiento Esp. X X = 2.741

Se cumplen satisfactoriamente las distorsiones permisibles por la Norma E030 para la

PERIODOS POR MODO: PABELLON B

PERIODOS POR MODO: BLOQUE DE SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS

PORCENTAJE DE PARTICIPACION DE MASAS PABELLON A

PORCENTAJE DE PARTICIPACION DE MASAS PABELLON B

PORCENTAJE DE PARTICIPACION DE MASAS BLOQUE DE SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS

ESPECTRO DE RESPUESTA SISMICA

Para el predimensionamiento de columnas se optó por emplear la ecuación

Entonces luego se emplea la siguiente expresión matemática:

VIGAS Y LOSAS ARMADAS EN UNA DIRECCIÓN

Con ésta expresión se inicia el diseño preliminar considerándose una sección de

Para el caso de losas se procede de manera similar al paso anterior.

PROYECTO : "MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA DE LA I.E. CESAR

CARGA POR VIGUETA 371.20 Kg/ml

COEFICIENTES DEL ACI

LONGITUD 3.62 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.62

0.20 0.49 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.20

ACERO (Cm2) ACERO MINIMO= 0.42 Cm2

0.313 0.780 0.706 0.706 0.706 0.776 0.313

0.53 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.53

RESUMEN: 1 Ø 1/2 POR VIGUETA

"MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA DE LA I.E. CESAR

CARGA POR VIGUETA 371.20 Kg/ml

COEFICIENTES DEL ACI

Longitud (m) 3.15 3.15

0.15 0.41 0.15

ACERO (Cm2) ACERO MINIMO= 0.42 Cm2

0.24 0.65 0.24