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Chapter 6, Problem 129P Marcador Mostrar todos los pasos :
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In Fig. P6.129 all four horizontal cast-iron pipes are 45 m long and 8 cm in diameter and meet at
junction a, delivering water at 20°C. The pressures are known at four points as shown:

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p1 = 950 kPa p2 = 350 kPa
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p3 = 675 kPa p4 = 100 kPa descarga único

Neglecting minor losses, determine the flow rate in each pipe. 888-888-8888 Text

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Fig. P6.129

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Step 1 of 19
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Obtain the properties of water from the Table A.2, “Viscosity and density of air at 1 atm”, at
from the text book.

The density of water, .

The dynamic viscosity of water is,

Obtain the pipe roughness value of cast iron from Table 6.1, “Recommended roughness values
for commercial ducts”, from the text book.

Apply Bernoulli’s equation for inlet and exit of the pipe.

…… (1)

Comment

Step 2 of 19

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Find the values Soluciones
of friction factor andlibros
para Reynolds
the friction factor and pressure at point a.
number using
de texto trial and
Preguntas y error method de
respuestas by assuming
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Assume friction factor as 0.02, and as .

Since, the pressure at point 1 is greater than the pressure at a, the water flows from 1 to a.

Assume friction factor as 0.0265.

Substitute for , for , for l, 0.02 for f, for

for , and for in equation (1).

Calculate the Reynolds number for pipe 1.

Substitute, for , for , for , and for .

Comments (1)

Step 3 of 19

Obtain the value of friction factor, from Moody chart at and Reynolds number of

Substitute friction factor as 0.0265.

Again calculate the Reynolds number with new friction factor.

Substitute, for , for , for , and for .

Comment

Step 4 of 19

Obtain the value of friction factor, from Moody chart at and Reynolds number of

Calculate the flow rate of the water in pipe 1.

Comment

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Step 5 of 19

Calculate the flow rate of water in pipe 2.

Since, the pressure at point 2 is less than the pressure at a, the water flows from a to 2.

Assume friction factor as 0.0265.

Substitute for , for , for l, 0.0265 for f, for

for , and for in equation (1).

Comment

Step 6 of 19

Calculate the Reynolds number for pipe 2.

Substitute, for , for , for , and for .

Obtain the value of friction factor, from Moody chart at and Reynolds number of

Calculate the flow rate of the water in pipe 2.

Comment

Step 7 of 19

Similarly, calculate the flow rate in pipe 3.

Since, the pressure at point 3 is greater than the pressure at a, the water flows from point3 to a.

Assume friction factor as 0.0265.

Substitute for , for , for l, 0.0265 for f, for

for , and for in equation (1).

Comment

Step 8 of 19

Calculate Reynolds number for pipe .

Substitute, for , for , for , and for .

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Obtain the value of friction factor, from Moody chart at and Reynolds number of

Calculate the flow rate of the water in pipe 3.

Comment

Step 9 of 19

Similarly, calculate the flow rate in pipe 4.

Since, the pressure at point 4 is less than the pressure at a, the water flows from a to 4.

Assume friction factor as 0.0265.

Substitute for , for , for l, 0.0265 for f, for

for , and for .

Comment

Step 10 of 19

Calculate Reynolds number for pipe 4.

Substitute, for , for , for , and for .

Obtain the value of friction factor, from Moody chart at and Reynolds number of

Calculate the flow rate of the water in pipe 4.

Comment

Step 11 of 19

Calculate the net flow rate of the water at point a.

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Since, net flow rate of water is greater than zero, so assumed value of pressure at a is slightly
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lower than the actual value. para libros de texto Preguntas y respuestas de expertos Práctica 

Again calculate the flow rates in each pipe by assuming pressure at a is .

Calculate the flow rate in pipe 1.

Substitute for , for , for l, 0.0265 for f, for

for , and for .

Comment

Step 12 of 19

Calculate Reynolds number for pipe 1.

Substitute, for , for , for , and for .

Obtain the value of friction factor, from Moody chart at and Reynolds number of

Calculate the flow rate of the water in pipe 1.

Calculate the flow rate in pipe 2.

Since, the pressure at point 2 is less than the pressure at a, the water flows from a to 2.

Assume friction factor as 0.0265.

Substitute for , for , for l, 0.0265 for f, for

for , and for .

Comment

Step 13 of 19

Calculate Reynolds number for pipe 2.

Substitute, for , for , for , and for .

Obtain the value of friction factor, from Moody chart at and Reynolds number of

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Comment
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Step 14 of 19

Calculate the flow rate of the water in pipe 2.

Comment

Step 15 of 19

Similarly, calculate the flow rate in pipe 3.

Since, the pressure at point 3 is greater than the pressure at a, the water flows from point3 to a.

Assume friction factor as 0.0265.

Substitute for , for , for l, 0.0265 for f, for

for , and for .

Comment

Step 16 of 19

Calculate Reynolds number for pipe .

Substitute, for , for , for , and for .

Obtain the value of friction factor, from Moody chart at and Reynolds number of

Calculate the flow rate of the water in pipe 3.

Comment

Step 17 of 19

Similarly, calculate the flow rate in pipe 4.

Since, the pressure at point 4 is less than the pressure at a, the water flows from a to 4.

Assume friction factor as 0.0265.

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Substitute for , for , for l, 0.0265 for f, for
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for de. texto Preguntas y respuestas de expertos Práctica 

Comment

Step 18 of 19

Calculate Reynolds number for pipe 4.

Substitute, for , for , for , and for .

Obtain the value of friction factor, from Moody chart at and Reynolds number of

Calculate the flow rate of the water in pipe 2.

Comment

Step 19 of 19

Calculate the net flow rate of the water at point a.

Since, net flow rate of water is approximately equal to zero, so assumed value of pressure at a is
correct.

Therefore, the flow rate of the water in pipe 1 is .

The flow rate of the water in pipe 2 is .

The flow rate of the water in pipe 3 is .

The flow rate of the water in pipe 4 is

Comment

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Heat exchangers often consist of many triangular

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