DISEÑO DE CARRETERAS

1. TRAZO DE 03 RUTAS

 SE USARÁ METODO DE LINEA DE GRADIENTE (LINEA DE CEROS)

∆h
Dh AB= ×100 ∆ h=e
m AB
SE REALIZARON LOS TRAZOS CON LAS SIGUIENTES PENDIENTES:

SE USO PENDIENTES DE 5%

2
Dh AB= ×100=40.00 m ∆ h=e=EQUIDISTANCIA 2 M
5

SE USO PENDIENTES DE 6%

2
Dh AB= × 100=33.33 m ∆ h=e=EQUIDISTANCIA 2 M
6

SE USO PENDIENTES DE 7%

2
Dh AB= ×100=28.57 m ∆ h=e=EQUIDISTANCIA 2 M
7

SE USO PENDIENTES DE 8%
2 ∆ h=e=EQUIDISTANCIA 2 M
Dh AB= ×100=25.00 m
8

1.1. CADA RUTA SE REALIZO EN EL PLANO CON SU RESPECTIVO PUNTO DE

QUIEBRE INDENTIFICANDOLO.
 RUTA 01: A-1-2-3-4-5-6 -B-----06 TRAMOS CON PENDIENTES: 5%6%,5%,6%,8%,8%,8%
RUTA 02: A-7-8-9-5-6-B-------------05TRAMOS CON PENDIENTES: 6%, 6%, 6%8%,8%,8%
RUTA 03: A-10-3-4-5-6-B------------05TRAMOS CON PENDIENTES: 7%,8%,6%,7%,7%,6%

2. SELECCIÓN DE MEJOR RUTA (METODO DE BRUCE)

2.1. CUADRO DE BRUCE

K= 21
CUADRO DE BRUCE
Y XR
RUTA TRAMO Xo ∑ XR
IDA VUELTA IDA VUELTA
A_1 840.00 0 42 840.00 1722.00
1_2 940 0 6 940.00 1066.00
2_3 1580 32 0 2252.00 1580.00
1 3_4 1880 0 18 1880.00 2258.00 27,268.00
4_5 1980 8 0 2148.00 1980.00
5_6 2355 0 30 2355.00 2985.00
6_B 2505.00 12 0 2757.00 2505.00
A_7 833.33 0 50 833.33 1883.33
7_8 1033.33 12 0 1285.33 1033.33
8_9 1566.67 0 32 1566.67 2238.67
2 25,146.67
9_5 2116.67 44 0 3040.67 2116.67
5_6 2491.67 0 30 2491.67 3121.67
6_B 2641.67 12 0 2893.67 2641.67
A_10 1000.00 0 70 1000.00 2470.00
10_3 1675.00 54 0 2809.00 1675.00
3_4 1975.00 0 18 1975.00 2353.00
3 27,982.00
4_5 2089.29 8 0 2257.29 2089.29
5_6 2517.86 0 30 2517.86 3147.86
6_B 2717.86 12 0 2969.86 2717.86

LA MEJOR RUTA ES LA NUMERO 02

3. ALINEAMIENTO DE RUTA ELEGIDA

 SE TRAZO ALINEAMIENTO CON 18-PI

4. CUADRO DE RUMBO, AZIMUT, DELTA. SENTIDO. COORDENADAS UTM

5. PENDIENTE TRANSVERSAL PROMEDIO

 ESTACADO A 20 m
ESTACA PROGRESIVA COT. IZQ. COT. CENTRO COT. DER. MTP (%)
A 0+000.00 2078.10 2076.00 2074.16 0.00
2 0+020.00 2076.43 2074.35 2072.51 19.59
3 0+040.00 2075.62 2074.15 2071.93 18.49
4 0+060.00 2075.99 2073.90 2071.90 20.46
5 0+080.00 2075.00 2072.03 2069.51 27.48
6 0+100.00 2072.49 2070.05 2067.94 22.78
7 0+120.00 2069.77 2068.23 2066.65 15.63
8 0+140.00 2069.34 2066.92 2064.56 23.90
9 0+160.00 2070.33 2067.32 2064.59 28.73
10 0+180.00 2070.09 2066.16 2062.94 35.74
11 0+200.00 2069.12 2065.44 2062.15 34.84
12 0+220.00 2068.31 2064.22 2060.46 39.24
13 0+240.00 2067.28 2062.76 2058.81 42.36
14 0+260.00 2064.94 2059.81 2055.41 47.68
15 0+280.00 2066.69 2059.41 2054.15 62.71
16 0+300.00 2064.76 2055.24 2049.22 77.70
17 0+320.00 2060.96 2048.35 2042.25 93.51
18 0+340.00 2061.86 2048.31 2041.99 99.39
19 0+360.00 2063.83 2054.47 2047.84 79.92
20 0+380.00 2062.34 2056.19 2050.79 57.72
21 0+400.00 2059.33 2055.27 2051.24 40.45
22 0+420.00 2055.23 2052.36 2049.33 29.46
23 0+440.00 2052.62 2049.23 2046.20 32.12
24 0+460.00 2053.08 2049.84 2046.48 32.98
25 0+480.00 2053.07 2049.76 2046.68 31.98
26 0+500.00 2051.38 2048.13 2045.11 31.34
27 0+520.00 2048.35 2045.38 2042.49 29.30
28 0+540.00 2046.35 2043.56 2040.66 28.43
29 0+560.00 2044.43 2042.04 2039.28 25.73
30 0+580.00 2043.05 2041.07 2038.90 20.74
31 0+600.00 2043.02 2040.92 2038.72 21.48
32 0+620.00 2042.90 2041.12 2038.57 21.68
33 0+640.00 2041.11 2039.80 2039.29 9.13
34 0+660.00 2038.59 2036.79 2035.17 17.09
35 0+680.00 2035.55 2034.25 2032.91 13.21
36 0+700.00 2035.72 2033.61 2031.74 19.91
37 0+720.00 2036.00 2033.84 2032.40 18.00
38 0+740.00 2033.68 2032.04 2028.51 25.84
39 0+760.00 2032.86 2030.57 2025.45 37.03
40 0+780.00 2032.74 2030.10 2025.03 38.58
41 0+800.00 2033.26 2031.05 2027.78 27.43
42 0+820.00 2032.26 2029.01 2025.18 35.39
43 0+840.00 2027.29 2024.11 2021.86 27.15
44 0+860.00 2024.47 2023.20 2022.28 10.92
45 0+880.00 2025.29 2024.70 2024.46 4.14
46 0+900.00 2028.02 2026.67 2025.01 15.08
47 0+920.00 2027.86 2025.86 2023.79 20.36
48 0+940.00 2028.74 2027.11 2025.40 16.69
49 0+960.00 2029.94 2028.55 2027.19 13.72
50 0+980.00 2031.19 2029.99 2028.66 12.67
51 1+000.00 2032.61 2031.53 2030.33 11.38
52 1+020.00 2033.82 2032.98 2031.71 10.58
53 1+040.00 2035.67 2034.32 2032.65 15.12
54 1+060.00 2036.94 2035.06 2032.98 19.79
55 1+080.00 2037.39 2035.34 2033.08 21.59
56 1+100.00 2037.03 2034.80 2032.43 22.98
57 1+120.00 2039.07 2036.15 2033.37 28.52
58 1+140.00 2039.28 2036.68 2033.60 28.44
59 1+160.00 2038.81 2036.44 2033.28 27.66
60 1+180.00 2037.89 2035.87 2033.32 22.88
61 1+200.00 2035.84 2034.09 2031.92 19.60
62 1+220.00 2033.46 2032.04 2030.54 14.61
63 1+240.00 2031.44 2030.33 2028.98 12.31
64 1+260.00 2029.65 2028.48 2027.21 12.16
65 1+280.00 2029.06 2027.77 2026.44 13.11
66 1+300.00 2029.22 2028.04 2026.49 13.67
67 1+320.00 2027.55 2026.06 2023.99 17.79
68 1+340.00 2025.41 2023.77 2022.70 13.54
69 1+360.00 2025.56 2023.68 2022.34 16.11
70 1+380.00 2024.17 2023.20 2022.31 9.33
71 1+400.00 2023.66 2022.65 2021.46 11.01
72 1+420.00 2022.35 2021.07 2019.67 13.42
73 1+440.00 2019.71 2017.90 2015.91 19.02
74 1+460.00 2017.84 2016.34 2015.26 12.92
75 1+480.00 2017.49 2016.39 2014.32 15.84
76 1+500.00 2016.09 2014.72 2011.95 20.72
77 1+520.00 2015.27 2013.04 2010.89 21.91
78 1+540.00 2012.08 2011.45 2010.72 6.78
79 1+560.00 2014.67 2012.30 2009.43 26.20
80 1+580.00 2010.89 2010.05 2007.78 15.55
81 1+600.00 2010.09 2008.48 2006.47 18.08
82 1+620.00 2009.69 2008.30 2005.99 18.50
83 1+640.00 2008.71 2007.34 2005.86 14.26
84 1+660.00 2009.34 2007.76 2006.29 15.25
85 1+680.00 2009.48 2008.33 2007.90 7.91
86 1+700.00 2011.15 2009.20 2008.63 12.63
87 1+720.00 2011.84 2009.56 2009.91 9.67
88 1+740.00 2013.81 2011.58 2013.04 3.86
89 1+760.00 2016.51 2014.72 2016.07 2.19
90 1+780.00 2018.14 2016.97 2018.23 0.42
 91 1+800.00 2020.07 2018.66 2019.25 4.09
92 1+820.00 2022.57 2020.98 2020.65 9.59
93 1+840.00 2022.69 2020.27 2024.11 7.08
94 1+860.00 2023.57 2021.67 2026.24 13.35
95 1+880.00 2026.71 2025.19 2027.28 2.88
96 1+900.00 2027.95 2027.05 2028.74 3.91
97 1+920.00 2029.13 2028.20 2030.80 8.37
98 1+940.00 2030.78 2029.61 2033.10 11.62
99 1+960.00 2032.93 2031.78 2032.81 0.63
100 1+980.00 2033.14 2033.64 2030.69 12.25
101 2+000.00 2035.82 2034.06 2030.50 26.63
102 2+020.00 2035.98 2033.37 2032.97 15.05
103 2+040.00 2035.64 2033.29 2036.75 5.58
104 2+060.00 2040.08 2035.57 2041.44 6.83
105 2+080.00 2041.99 2040.63 2044.28 11.46
106 2+100.00 2045.52 2042.94 2042.65 14.33
107 2+120.00 2049.18 2046.68 2041.93 36.27
108 2+140.00 2047.17 2045.22 2044.46 13.51
109 2+160.00 2047.12 2044.81 2048.69 7.87
110 2+180.00 2048.83 2046.66 2045.74 15.49
111 2+200.00 2049.24 2050.01 2040.21 45.17
112 2+220.00 2046.90 2046.55 2038.97 39.65
113 2+240.00 2044.91 2042.68 2041.61 16.51
114 2+260.00 2045.39 2041.72 2038.32 35.35
115 2+280.00 2047.65 2044.22 2032.38 76.30
116 2+300.00 2041.78 2040.63 2030.15 58.15
117 2+320.00 2040.36 2037.29 2029.59 53.83
118 2+340.00 2040.29 2035.98 2029.37 54.59
119 2+360.00 2039.23 2034.56 2028.67 52.79
120 2+380.00 2037.70 2033.50 2027.97 48.65
121 2+400.00 2035.28 2032.04 2026.81 42.39
122 2+420.00 2033.69 2030.96 2024.64 45.23
123 2+440.00 2032.67 2029.83 2022.33 51.70
124 2+460.00 2030.38 2027.57 2020.72 48.30
125 2+480.00 2028.05 2025.40 2019.75 41.51
126 2+500.00 2027.00 2023.84 2019.74 36.27
127 2+520.00 2026.15 2022.73 2019.72 32.16
128 2+540.00 2026.16 2022.88 2019.14 35.10
129 2+560.00 2026.33 2023.10 2021.32 25.04
130 2+580.00 2024.41 2021.49 2022.00 12.06
131 2+600.00 2025.46 2023.51 2026.02 2.79
132 2+620.00 2023.72 2023.62 2026.07 11.78
133 2+640.00 2026.79 2026.74 2028.19 7.02
134 2+660.00 2028.90 2027.53 2029.49 2.94
135 2+680.00 2030.63 2029.38 2031.06 2.18
136 2+700.00 2031.97 2031.26 2030.49 7.39
B 2+720.00 2032.32 2032.00 2031.43 4.49
Mtp % 24.01
5.1. POR DEMANDA

SE ASUMIO A CRITERIO:
IMDA2019 = 142veh/día
n = 20 años
tc = 4.30%
IMDA2039 = 142(1+0.0430)^20

IMDA2039: 330 VEH/DIA

ES UNA CARRTERA DE TERCERA CLASE POR NORMA:

6. DETERMINAR VELOCIDAD DE DISEÑO

ES UNA CARRTERA DE TERCERA CLASE POR NORMA:

POR CRITERIO ECONOMICO EN EL DISEÑO SE USARÁ:

40KM/H