CLASE DE EJERCICIOS

19 DE MARZO DE 2021
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1. Calcular ∬(𝑆)(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑆; 𝑆: 𝑧 2 = 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ); 0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 3

>> [x, y]=meshgrid (linspace (-3,3,80));

>> z=sqrt (3*(x.^2+y.^2));
>> mesh (x, y, z), grid on

𝑧 2 = 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) → 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑧 2 = 0

(3𝑥, 3𝑦, −𝑧)

⃗ = ∇𝑓 = (6𝑥, 6𝑦, −2𝑧) → 𝑛⃗ =
𝑁
√9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2

𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 √9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2

𝑑𝑆 = = = 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
|𝑘̂ ⃘ 𝑛⃗| (3𝑥, 3𝑦, −𝑧) 𝑧
|(0,0,1) ⃘ |
√9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2

𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 √9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
𝑑𝑆 = = 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
|𝑘̂ ⃘ 𝑛⃗| 𝑧

√9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 + 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑆 = 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
√3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )

∬ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑆 = ∬ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ))2𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

(𝑆) (𝑆)
 𝐼 = ∬ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑆 = 8 ∬ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
(𝑆) (𝑆)

2𝜋 √3
2 2
𝐼 = 8 ∬ (𝑥 + 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 8 ∫ ∫ 𝑟 2 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = 36𝜋
(𝑆) 0 0

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1
2. Evaluar: 𝐼 = ∬(𝑆) 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑓 ⃘ 𝑑𝑆; 𝑓 = (𝑧, 𝑥, 𝑦); 𝑆: { , abierto en la base.
𝑧 = 𝑥 + 3; 𝑧 = 0

>> x=linspace (-2,2,6);

>> y=x;
>> z=x;
>> [Mx, My, Mz]=meshgrid (x, y, z);
>> U=Mz; V=Mx; W=My;
>> quiver3(Mx, My, Mz, U, V, W), grid on

a. En la cara lateral

𝐼 = ∬ 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑓 ⃘ 𝑟𝑢 × 𝑟𝑣 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣
(𝑆)

𝑥 = cos (𝑢) 0 ≤ 𝑢 ≤ 2𝜋
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) → {0 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ cos (𝑢) + 3
𝑧=𝑣

−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) 0 cos(𝑢)
𝑟𝑢 × 𝑟𝑣 = [ cos(𝑢) ] × [0] = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)]
0 1 0
 𝜕𝑥 𝑧 1
∇ × 𝑓 = [𝜕𝑦 ] × [𝑥 ] = [1]
𝜕𝑧 𝑦 1

1 cos(𝑢)
∇ × 𝑓 ⃘ 𝑟𝑢 × 𝑟𝑣 = [1] ⃘ [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)
1 0
2𝜋 cos(𝑢)+3
𝐼=∫ ∫ (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢))𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢 = 𝜋
0 0

𝐼 = ∬ 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑓 ⃘ 𝑟𝑢 × 𝑟𝑣 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝜋
(𝑆)

b. En la tapa superior

𝐼 = ∬ 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑓 ⃘ 𝑛⃗𝑑𝑆
(𝑆)

Corresponde al plano 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 3, limitado por el cilindro 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1

(−1,0,1)
𝑛⃗ =
√2

𝑑𝑆 = √1 + (𝑧𝑥 )2 + (𝑧𝑦 )2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = √2𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

(−1,0,1)
𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑓 ⃘ 𝑛⃗𝑑𝑆 = (1,1,1) ⃘ √2𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
√2

𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑓 ⃘ 𝑛⃗𝑑𝑆 = (−1 + 0 + 1)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝐼 = ∬ 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑓 ⃘ 𝑛⃗𝑑𝑆 = 0
(𝑆)

𝐼𝑇 = 0 + 𝜋 = 𝜋

2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2
3. Calcular ∇∅, si ∅ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )𝑒 −√𝑥 + 𝑓(√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )

∅ = 𝑟 2 𝑒 −𝑟 + 𝑓(𝑟)

𝑑𝑓(𝑟)
∇∅ = (2𝑟𝑒 −𝑟 − 𝑟 2 𝑒 −𝑟 )∇𝑟 + ∇𝑟
𝑑𝑟
 𝑟 𝑑𝑓(𝑟) 𝑟
∇∅ = (2𝑟𝑒 −𝑟 − 𝑟 2 𝑒 −𝑟 ) +
𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑟

𝑑𝑓(𝑟) 𝑟
∇∅ = (2𝑒 −𝑟 − 𝑟𝑒 −𝑟 )𝑟 +
𝑑𝑟 𝑟

1 𝑑𝑓(𝑟)
∇∅ = (2 − 𝑟)𝑒 −𝑟 𝑟 + 𝑟
𝑟 𝑑𝑟

1 𝑑𝑓(𝑟)
∇∅ = ((2 − 𝑟)𝑒 −𝑟 + )𝑟
𝑟 𝑑𝑟

4. Obtener una parametrización para la curva de intersección:

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 = 1
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =0

𝑧 = −𝑥 − 𝑦 → 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + (−𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = 1

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 1

1
2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 = 1 → 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 =
2

1
𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 =
2

1 1 1
𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 2 =
4 4 2

1 3 1
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 2 =
2 4 2

1 1 1 1
𝑥+ 𝑦= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 → 𝑥 = − 𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
2 √2 2 √2
√3 1 2
𝑦= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 → 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
2 √2 √6

1 1
𝑥=− 𝑦+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
2 √2
2
𝑦= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
√6
1 1 2
𝑧= 𝑦− 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
2 √2 √6
 1 1
𝑥=− 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
√6 √2
2
𝑦= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
√6
1 1
𝑧=− 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
√2 √6

𝜋
5. Hallar el área encerrada por la curva 𝑓 (𝑡) = (3𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 3𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡); 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2

2 2
𝑥 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑥 = (3𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)
→ 2 (3𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)2
𝑦 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑦 =
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = (3𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡)2
 → 𝑟 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡

1
𝐴 = ∮ 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥
2 𝐶

𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 → 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑑𝑡

𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 → 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝑡

𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡(𝑑𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑑𝑡) − 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡(𝑑𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑑𝑡)

𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑑𝑟 + 𝑟 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡𝑑𝑡 − 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑑𝑟 + 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡𝑑𝑡

1 1
𝐴 = ∫𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝑡
2 𝐶 2 𝐶

1 1
𝐴 = ∫ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (3𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡
2 𝐶 2 𝐶

𝜋
9 9 2 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑡 9
𝐴 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 𝜋
2 𝐶 2 0 2 2

9
𝐴= 𝜋
2