Filtro capacitivo

D1 D2
iO(t)

u1 u2 C uo
R
D3 D4

U2=60[V]
R=62[Ω]
C=1000[uF]
f=50[Hz]
Rizado
100% 100%
𝑟% = 4 =4 = 4.656%
√3𝑅∗𝐶∗𝑓 √3∗62[Ω]∗1000𝑥10−6 ∗50[𝐻𝑧]
𝑟% = 4.656%
Tensión media en La carga
𝑈𝑂𝑀 60∗√2
𝑈𝑂𝑚 = = = 78.520577[𝑉]
1+𝑟∗√3 1+0.04656∗√3
𝑈𝑂𝑚 = 78.520577[𝑉]

Tensión máxima en la carga

𝑈𝑂𝑀 = 𝑈2 √2 = 60 ∗ √2 = 84.8528(𝑉)
𝑈𝑂𝑀 = 84.8528(𝑉)

Amplitud del rizado

UOm U

UM

∆𝑈
𝑈𝑂𝑚 = 𝑈𝑂𝑀 − 2

∆𝑈 = 2 ∗ (𝑈𝑂𝑀 − 𝑈𝑂𝑚 )

∆𝑈 = 2 ∗ (𝑈𝑂𝑀 − 𝑈𝑂𝑚 ) = 2 ∗ (84.8528(𝑉) − 78.520577(𝑉)) = 12.6644(𝑉)

∆𝑈 = 12.6644(𝑉)

Corriente media en la carga

𝑈𝑂𝑚 78.520577(𝑉)
𝐼𝑂𝑚 = 𝑅
= 62(Ω)
= 1.26646(𝐴)

𝐼𝑂𝑚 = 1.26646

1
Tensión eficaz del rizado (componente alterna)

+ U
U

- U
-T/2 T/2

T
∆𝑈 12.6644(𝑉)
𝑈𝑂𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑎 = 2√3
= 2√3
= 3.65569(𝑉)

𝑈𝑂𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑎 = 3.65569(𝑉)

Corriente máxima en el diodo

T

iO IdM

wt
π 2π 3π 4π
TON TOFF
T/2

𝐼𝑑𝑀 = 2𝜋 ∗ 𝐼𝑂𝑚𝑑 ∗ √𝑅𝐿 ∗ 𝐶 ∗ 𝑓

𝐼𝑂𝑚 1.26646
𝐼𝑑𝑀 = 2𝜋 ∗ 2
∗ √𝑅𝐿 ∗ 𝐶 ∗ 𝑓 = 2𝜋 ∗ 2
= √62(Ω) ∗ 1000𝑥10−6 ∗ 50 = 7.0052(𝐴)
𝐼𝑑𝑀 = 7.0052(𝐴)

Tiempo de conducción por el diodo

𝐼𝑑𝑀 𝑇
= = 2𝜋√𝑅𝐿 ∗ 𝐶 ∗ 𝑓
𝐼𝑂𝑚𝑑 𝑇𝑂𝑁

1.26646(𝐴)
𝐼𝑂𝑚𝑑 2
𝑇𝑂𝑁 = 𝐼𝑑𝑀
∗𝑇 = 7.0052(𝐴)
∗ 10(𝑚𝑠) = 1.80788(𝑚𝑠)
𝑇𝑂𝑁 = 1.80788(𝑚𝑠)

Potencia media en la carga

𝑃𝑂𝑚 = 𝑈𝑂𝑚 ∗ 𝐼𝑂𝑚
𝑃𝑂𝑚 = 78.520577(𝑉) ∗ 1.26646(𝐴) = 99.443(𝑊)
𝑃𝑂𝑚 = 99.443(𝑊)

Filtro inductivo

2
 L
D1 D2 iO(t)
U1 U2 ui Uom
RL
D3 D4

U2=60[V]
R=62[Ω]
f=50[Hz]
L=300(mH)

Reactancia de la bobina
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝑊𝐿
𝑋𝐿 = 2 ∗ 2𝜋𝑓 ∗ 𝐿
𝑋𝐿 = 2 ∗ 2𝜋50 ∗ 300𝑥10−3 = 188.4955(𝑉)
𝑋𝐿 = 188.4955(𝑉)
Impedancia
𝑍 = √(𝑅𝐿 )2 + (2𝑤𝐿)2
𝑍 = √(62)2 + (2 ∗ 2𝜋 ∗ 50 ∗ 300𝑥10−3 )2 = 198.430279(Ω)
𝑍 = 198.430279(Ω)

Tensión eficaz del primer armónico

4 𝑈𝑀
𝑈𝐿 =
3𝜋 √2
𝑈𝑀 = 𝑈2 √2 = 62 ∗ √2 = 87.68124(𝑉)
𝑈𝑀 = 87.68124(𝑉)
4 87.68124(𝑉)
𝑈𝐿 = = 26.3136(𝑉)
3𝜋 √2
𝑈𝐿 = 26.3136(𝑉)

Corriente de la componente alterna

4 𝑈𝑀
3𝜋 √2
𝐼=
√(𝑅𝐿 )2 +(2𝑤𝐿)2
4 87.68124()
3𝜋 √2 26.3136(𝑉)
𝐼= = = 0.1326087(𝐴)
√(62(Ω))2 +(2∗2𝜋∗50∗300𝑥10−3 )2 198.430279(Ω)
𝐼 = 132.6087(𝑚𝐴)

Tensión en la bobina (debido a la componente alterna)

8𝑤𝐿𝑈𝑀
𝑈𝐿 =
3𝜋√2√(𝑅𝐿 )2 +(2𝑤𝐿)2

Valor eficaz de la tensión a la salida

4 𝑈𝑀
3𝜋 √2
𝑈𝑒𝑓𝑓_𝑐𝑎 = 𝑅𝐿 ∗
√(𝑅𝐿 )2 +(2𝑤𝐿)2
4 87.68124[𝑉]
∗
3𝜋 √2
𝑈𝑒𝑓𝑓_𝑐𝑎 = 62 ∗ = 8.222[𝑉]
√(62)2 +(2∗2𝜋∗50∗300𝑥10−3 )2
𝑈𝑒𝑓𝑓_𝑐𝑎 = 8.222[𝑉]

3
Rippley
2𝑅𝐿
𝑟=
3√2√(𝑅𝐿 ) +(2𝑤𝐿)2
2
2∗62
𝑟= = 0.14729
3√2√(62)2 +(2∗2𝜋∗50∗300𝑥10−3 )2

𝑟% = 14.729%

Filtro capacitivo inductivo (LC)

L
D1 D2 iO(t)
U1 U2 C UOm
RL
D3 D4

U2=60[V]
R=62[Ω]
f=50[Hz]
L=300(mH)
C=680[uF]

reactancia del condensador

1
𝑋𝐶 =
2(2𝜋𝑓𝐶)
1
𝑋𝐶 = = 2.3405[Ω]
2(2𝜋∗50∗680𝑥10−6 )
𝑋𝐶 = 2.3405[Ω]

reactancia de la inductancia

𝑋𝐿 = 2(𝑤𝐿)
𝑋𝐿 = 2(2𝜋 ∗ 50 ∗ 300𝑥10−3 ) = 188.4955[Ω]
𝑋𝐿 = 188.4955[Ω]

La corriente eficaz debido a la componente alterna

4𝑈𝑀
3𝜋√2
𝐼=
𝑋𝐿+𝑋𝐶
4∗62
3𝜋√2
𝐼= = 0.0975[𝐴]
188.4955+2.3405
𝐼 = 97.5[𝑚𝐴]

La tensión eficaz en el condensador

4𝑈 𝑋
𝑈𝐶 = 𝑀 𝐶
3𝜋√2𝑋𝐿
4∗62∗2.3405
𝑈𝐶 = = 0.231032[𝑉]
3𝜋√2∗188.4955
𝑈𝐶 = 231.032[𝑚𝑉]

Luego se tiene que el rippley será:

4
 1
𝑟% = ∗ 100%
6√2𝑤2 𝐿𝐶
1
𝑟% = ∗ 100% = 58.5334[%]
6√2(2𝜋∗50)2 ∗300𝑥10−3 ∗680𝑥10−6
𝑟% = 58.5334[%]

Valor crítico de la inductancia (Lcrit)

𝑅
𝐿𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡 > 𝐿
3𝑤
62
𝐿𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡 > = 0.065784[𝐻]
3∗2𝜋∗50
𝐿𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡 > 65.784[𝑚𝐻]
Normalmente se hace lo siguiente
𝐿 = 2𝐿𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡
𝐿 = 2 ∗ 70[𝑚𝐻] = 140[𝑚𝐻]
𝐿 = 140[𝑚𝐻]

Filtro en cascada

L1 L2

D1 D2 iO(t)
C1 C2
U1 U2 RL UOm

D3 D4

U2=60[V]
RL=62[Ω]
f=50[Hz]

𝑅𝐿 >> 𝑋𝐶2

𝑅𝐿 = 10 ∗ 𝑋𝐶2
𝑅
𝑋𝐶2 = 𝐿
10
62
𝑋𝐶2 = = 6.2[Ω]
10
𝑋𝐶2 = 6.2[Ω]

𝑋𝐿2 >> 𝑋𝐶2

𝑋𝐿2 = 10 ∗ 𝑋𝐶2 = 10 ∗ 6.2 = 62[Ω]
𝑋𝐿2 = 62[Ω]

𝑋𝐿2 >> 𝑋𝐶1

𝑋𝐿2 = 10 ∗ 𝑋𝐶1
𝑋 62
𝑋𝐶1 = 𝐿2 = = 6.2[Ω]
10 10
𝑋𝐶1 = 6.2[Ω]

𝑋𝐿1 >> 𝑋𝐶1

𝑋𝐿1 = 10 ∗ 𝑋𝐶1 = 10 ∗ 6.2[Ω] = 62[Ω]
𝑋𝐿1 = 62[Ω]

Corriente eficaz en X L1
4𝑈2𝑀
𝐼𝐿1 =
3𝜋√2∗𝑋𝐿1

5
 4∗60
𝐼𝐿1 = = 0.2904246[A]
3𝜋√2∗62
𝐼𝐿1 = 290.4246[mA]

Corriente eficaz IL2

𝑋𝐶1
𝐼𝐿2 = 𝐼
𝑋𝐿2 𝐿1

6.2
𝐼𝐿2 = ∗ 0.2904246[𝐴] = 0.02904246[𝐴]
62
𝐼𝐿2 = 29.04246[𝑚𝐴]

Corriente eficaz IRL

𝑋
𝐼𝑅𝐿 = 𝐶2 𝐼𝐿2
𝑅𝐿
6.2
𝐼𝑅𝐿 = ∗ 29.04246[𝑚𝐴] = 2.904246[𝑚𝐴]
62

𝐼𝑅𝐿 = 2.904246[𝑚𝐴]

Tensión en RL debido a la componente alterna

𝑈𝑅𝑐𝑎 = 𝑅𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝑅𝐿
𝑈𝑅𝑐𝑎 = 𝑅𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝑅𝐿 = 62[Ω] ∗ 2.904246[𝑚𝐴] = 0.180063[𝑉]
𝑈𝑅𝑐𝑎 = 0.180063[𝑉]

El Rizado será

1
𝑟% = 100%
24√2𝜋𝑤4 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐿1 𝐿2

𝑋𝐶2 = 6.2[Ω]
1
𝑋𝐶2 =
2∗(𝑤𝐶)
1 1
𝐶2 = = = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]
2∗(𝑤)𝑋𝐶2 2∗2𝜋∗50∗6.2
𝐶2 = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]

𝑋𝐶1 = 6.2[Ω]
1
𝑋𝐶1 =
2∗(𝑤𝐶)
1 1
𝐶1 = = = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]
2∗(𝑤)𝑋𝐶1 2∗2𝜋∗50∗6.2
𝐶1 = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]

𝑋𝐿2 = 62[Ω]
𝑋𝐿2 = 2 ∗ 𝑤𝐿]
𝑋 62
𝐿2 = 𝐿2 = = 98.676[𝑚𝐻]
2∗𝑤 2∗2𝜋∗50
𝐿2 = 98.676[𝑚𝐻]

𝑋𝐿1 = 62[Ω]
𝑋 62
𝐿1 = 𝐿1 = = 98.676[𝑚𝐻]
2∗𝑤 2∗2𝜋∗50

𝐿1 = 98.676[𝑚𝐻]

1
𝑟% = 100%
24√2𝜋𝑤4 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐿1 𝐿2

1
𝑟% = 100%
24√2∗𝜋∗(2𝜋∗50)4 ∗256.7015𝑥10−6 ∗256.7015𝑥10−6 ∗98.676𝑥10−3 ∗98.676𝑥10−3

6
𝑟% = 15.005%

Filtro  inductivo

L
D1 D2 iO(t)
C1 C2 UOm
U1 U2 ui RL
D3 D4

U2=60[V]
RL=62[Ω]
f=50[Hz]

𝑅𝐿 >> 𝑋𝐶2
𝑅𝐿 = 10 ∗ 𝑋𝐶2
𝑅
𝑋𝐶2 = 𝐿
10
62
𝑋𝐶2 = = 6.2[Ω]
10
𝑋𝐶2 = 6.2[Ω]

1
𝑋𝐶2 =
2∗(𝑤𝐶)
1 1
𝐶2 = = = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]
2∗(𝑤)𝑋𝐶2 2∗2𝜋∗50∗6.2
𝐶2 = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]

𝑋𝐿 >> 𝑋𝐶2
𝑋𝐿 = 10 ∗ 𝑋𝐶2 = 10 ∗ 6.2 = 62[Ω]
𝑋𝐿 = 62[Ω]

𝑋𝐿 >> 𝑋𝐶1
𝑋𝐿 = 62[Ω]
𝑋 62
𝐿= 𝐿 = = 98.676[𝑚𝐻]
2∗𝑤 2∗2𝜋∗50
𝐿 = 98.676[𝑚𝐻]

𝑋𝐿 = 10 ∗ 𝑋𝐶1
𝑋
𝑋𝐶1 = 𝐿
10
62
𝑋𝐶1 = = 6.2[Ω]
10
𝑋𝐶1 = 6.2[Ω]

1
𝑋𝐶1 =
2∗(𝑤𝐶)
1 1
𝐶1 = = = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]
2∗(𝑤)𝑋𝐶1 2∗2𝜋∗50∗6.2
𝐶1 = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]

7
 𝐼𝑂𝑚
𝛥𝑈 =
2𝑓𝐶1

2𝑈𝑀 2∗60√2
𝑈
𝐼𝑂𝑚 = 𝑂𝑚 = 𝜋 = 𝜋 = 0.8712738[𝐴]
𝑅 𝑅 62
𝐼𝑂𝑚 = 871.2738[𝑚𝐴]
0.8712738
𝛥𝑈 = −6 = 33.9411[𝑉]
2∗50∗256.7015𝑥10

𝛥𝑈 = 33.9411[𝑉]

Corriente eficaz en X L (IXL)

𝛥𝑈 1
𝐼𝑋𝐿 =
𝜋√2 𝑋𝐿
33.9411 1
𝐼𝑋𝐿 = = 123.2166[𝑚𝐴]
𝜋√2 62

Corriente eficaz en la carga RL

𝑋𝐶2
𝐼𝑋𝐿 = 𝐼𝑅𝐿
𝑋𝐶2 +𝑅𝐿

6.2
𝐼𝑅𝐿 = ∗ 123.2166𝑥10−3 = 11.2015[𝑚𝐴]
6.2+62

La tensión eficaz en RL (debido a la componente alterna)

𝑈𝑅𝐿 = 𝑅𝐿 𝐼𝑅𝐿
𝑈𝑅𝐿 = 62 ∗ 11.2015𝑥10−3 = 0.694493[𝑉]

Ripley para el circuito 𝝅

1
𝑟% = 3 ∗ 100%
4√2∗𝑤 ∗𝑅𝐿 ∗𝐶1 ∗𝐶2 ∗𝐿

1
𝑟% = ∗ 100%
4√2∗(2𝜋∗50)3 ∗62∗256.7015𝑥10−6 ∗256.7015𝑥10−6 ∗98.676𝑥10−3
𝑟% = 1.4142100%

Filtro  resistivo

D1 D2 iO(t)
C1 C2 UOm
U1 U2 RL
D3 D4

U2=60[V]
RL=62[Ω]
f=50[Hz]

𝑅𝐿 >> 𝑋𝐶2
𝑅𝐿 = 10 ∗ 𝑋𝐶2
𝑅
𝑋𝐶2 = 𝐿
10
62
𝑋𝐶2 = = 6.2[Ω]
10
𝑋𝐶2 = 6.2[Ω]

8
 1
𝑋𝐶2 =
2∗(𝑤𝐶)
1 1
𝐶2 = = = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]
2∗(𝑤)𝑋𝐶2 2∗2𝜋∗50∗6.2
𝐶2 = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]

𝑅 >> 𝑋𝐶2
𝑅 = 10 ∗ 𝑋𝐶2 = 10 ∗ 6.2 = 62[Ω]
𝑅 = 62[Ω]

𝑅 >> 𝑋𝐶1
𝑅 = 62[Ω]

𝑅 = 10 ∗ 𝑋𝐶1
𝑅
𝑋𝐶1 =
10
62
𝑋𝐶1 = = 6.2[Ω]
10
𝑋𝐶1 = 6.2[Ω]

1
𝑋𝐶1 =
2∗(𝑤𝐶)
1 1
𝐶1 = = = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]
2∗(𝑤)𝑋𝐶1 2∗2𝜋∗50∗6.2
𝐶1 = 256.7015[𝑢𝐹]

Corriente eficaz en R (IR)

𝛥𝑈 1
𝐼𝑅 =
𝜋√2 (𝑅+𝑋𝐶2 )

𝐼𝑂𝑚
𝛥𝑈 =
2𝑓𝐶1

2𝑈𝑀 2∗60√2
𝑈
𝐼𝑂𝑚 = 𝑂𝑚 = 𝜋 = 𝜋 = 0.8712738[𝐴]
𝑅 𝑅 62
𝐼𝑂𝑚 = 871.2738[𝑚𝐴]
0.8712738
𝛥𝑈 = −6 = 33.9411[𝑉]
2∗50∗256.7015𝑥10

𝛥𝑈 = 33.9411[𝑉]

𝛥𝑈 1
𝐼𝑅 =
𝜋√2 (𝑅+𝑋2 )
33.9411 1
𝐼𝑅 = = 112.015[𝑚𝐴]
𝜋√2 (62+6.2)
Corriente eficaz en la carga RL
𝑋
𝐼𝑅𝐿 = 𝐶2 𝐼𝑅
𝑅𝐿

6.2
𝐼𝑅𝐿 = ∗ 112.015 = 11.2015[𝑚𝐴]
62

La tensión eficaz en RL (debido a la componente alterna)

𝑈𝑅𝐿 = 𝑅𝐿 𝐼𝑅𝐿

9
𝑈𝑅𝐿 = 62 ∗ 11.2015[𝑚𝐴] = 694.493[𝑚𝑉]

Ripley para el circuito π resistivo

1
𝑟% = ∗ 100%
2√2∗𝑤 2 ∗𝑅𝐿 ∗𝐶1 ∗𝐶2 ∗𝑅

1
𝑟% = ∗ 100%
2√2∗(2𝜋∗50𝑤)2 ∗62∗256.7015𝑥10−6 ∗256.7015𝑥10−6 ∗62

𝑟% = 1.4142%

10