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Toxicologia Bio Ensayo Con Lechuga
Toxicologia Bio Ensayo Con Lechuga
INTEGRANTES:
Eduarberto Chaverra
Deiby Puerta
TUTOR:
BILMA ADELA FLORIDO
CURSO:
TOXICOLOGIA AMBIENTAL
Esta prueba de bioensayo es una de las formas más asequible para identificar
presencia de toxicos en el agua, es de bajo costo y no requiere equipamientos de
ultima generacion.
DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO
Programación
fecha de visita al río para la toma de muestra
Se presenta lluvia, Se
Verificación de condiciones climáticas. Día lluvioso? Si debe reprogramar la visita
No
Análisis de resultados
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA MUESTRA
Componente Físico
Monitoreo y seguimiento de un sistema de tratamiento que pueda PMA-FC-01
ser implementado para control del contaminante – Proceso de
fitorremediación
Objetivo general: evaluar mediante muestreos y ensayos, los niveles supuestos
del contaminante para llevar acabo los planes de tratamientos según aumentos
de concentración
Objetos específicos.
-Identificar los lugares con mayor presencia del contaminante para tomar
muestras.
-Demarcar las zonas limitantes para identificar las especies de plantas que pueden
ser viables para el control del contaminante
Impactos a ambientales a manejar.
-Alteración de la calidad de vida de los pobladores.
-Conflictos socio ambientales – culturas
-Afectación de las disponibilidad de recursos naturales
Justificación. A través de este seguimiento periódico se identificaran las formas
más viables para controlar la presencia de mercurio en la cause del rio y así
implementar una seria de mecanismos ambientales y sostenibles para su control,
como son los proceso de fitorremediación
Meta. Monitorear periódicamente y mostear para realizar bioensayos que me
indiquen los niveles de toxicidad del rio de forma puntual
Tipo de medida
Prevención x Mitigación x Corrección x Compensación x
Componente socioeconómico
Monitoreo y seguimiento a la protección de rio por parte de los PMA- FS-03
habitantes del Municipio.
Objetivo general:
Concientizar a la población minera acerca del impacto económico y la
problemática ambiental que generan sus actividades ilegales en esta zona
Objetos específicos.
-Realizar caminatas educativas para la concientización a la comunidad acerca de
la magnitud del daño causado por la minería ilegal.
-Realizar espacios con la población afectada y los mineros para llegar a acuerdos
que beneficien a ambas partes.
In the bioassay evaluated the toxic characteristics of mercury in the water sources,
the main mind in Rio sucio in the Municipality of Mutatá, which has been
presenting the presence of mercury in the river channel due to mining activities is
presented in the area headwaters of the river.
The test consisted of taking a dead, given the technical parameters of the IDEAM
for processing samples, the samples were processed and were made the
respective proportions in dead R1 (-) R2 (), and samples of concentration 100%
30% 10% 3% and 1% according to the references R1'R2. Each sample took 3ml
and put in the entire kitchen damp and it could be in 21 disposable plates and
where they were evaluated percentage of germination, growth of hypocotyl and
root elongation over a period of 5 days.
The results showed that the presence of the contaminant in the water samples and
in the assay inhibited the germination process in a 70% given that 420 seeds only
germ 30% and many others have had death in their pre-germination, was noted as
the growth of the hypocotyl mm tube an average of 25.5 and stretching of roots in a
16.8 mm in average of measurements made.
The sample is extracted from the Rio Sucio located in the municipality of mutata
Antioquia, the day chosen to take the sample was a sunny day with no chance of
rain, this river is being subjected to a pollutant known as Mercury (Hg), when
extracting the samples of water and perform the bio test was determined by means
of the bioassay as an effective way to determine the presence of contaminants in
the water in this case the dirty river. With the lettuce seed (Lactuca sativa). It was
possible to show the presence of pollutants since their development in the tests
that were carried out were the expected ones, so there was no normal and
successful development of these which indicates as it was previously mentioned
that if there are contaminants.
With this bioassay, the types of contaminants can not be appreciated with
certainty, but if one is certain that the water is contaminated between them
mercury. Step that could be opened to laboratory studies to be more precise about
the contaminants present in the Rio.
Resumen en ingles - Deiby Puerta
This work begins with the collection of the Rio-dirty water sample, which this
affluent makes its way through the Municipality of Mutatá. This river, as well as
many has been a victim of illegal mining, which has a considerable level of
contamination, and based on this the bioassay was worked with samples of water
from it.
On the basis that, for the extraction of minerals, in this case gold, are used metals
with a high degree of toxicity such as mercury among others, this source is at risk,
since it has been threatened with such metal.
For this bioassay of toxicity, we worked with lettuce seeds, to evaluate their growth
with the water sample collected in Rio-dirty, in order to determine the degree of
toxicity of said sample in the plants.
During the experiment it was possible to determine the degree of toxicity of said
sample in the plants since some seeds had a negative behavior and others not so
much, since some germinated and others did not.
In conclusion according to the results, that the behavior of the germination and
growth of the lettuces that were exposed to different types of samples, was that
some stopped their growth, identifying that if there is contamination in the source of
Rio-dirty.
BIBLIOGRAFÍA.
GARAY, J.; PANIZZO, L.; LESMES, L.; RAMIREZ, G.; SANCHEZ, J. Manual de
Técnicas Analíticas de Parámetros Físico-Químicos y Contaminantes Marinos. 3ª
ed. Centro de Investigaciones Oceanográficas e Hidrográficas. Cartagena, 1993.