Calculando torque, potencia al freno y potencia hidráulica:

Potencia al freno:

T =f × R=( Fd −Peso)× R
Pf =T ×(Vel . Angular )
Potencia hidráulica:
Ph=γ ×Q × H u
Q=1.417 × h5 /2
P v2
H u= +
γ 2×g
4×Q
v=
π × d2

©
Pf promedio Ph promedio
T (kg-m) Pf (watts) Ph (watts)
(watts) (watts)
0.6006 64.08779377 432.842055
0.5852 62.19939623 63.0535561 440.044902 435.243004
0.5852 62.87347836 432.842055
0.8932 77.81939499 460.182707
0.8932 73.14274865 74.9198743 460.182707 460.182707
0.8932 73.79747914 460.182707
1.2166 69.04987679 378.914412
1.232 65.795576 71.6596605 378.914412 374.878717
1.2166 80.1335286 366.807327
1.5092 50.73032426 358.741013
1.5246 45.97949664 47.9834665 353.090438 356.857488
1.4938 47.24057851 358.741013

Turbina de Pelton

Datos del Laboratorio:

TURBINA PELTON
PESO PRESION VEL. ANG. FUERZA ALT. AGUA
(kg) (psi) (RPM) (kg) (cm)
 2 40 1237 4.73 10
2 40 1237 4.71 10
3 40 1219 5.13 10
3 40 1217 5.15 10
4 40 1180 5.96 10
4 40 1180 5.99 10
5 40 1170 6.5 10
5 40 1169 6.49 10
6 40 1151 6.95 10
6 40 1151 6.97 10
7 40 1143 7.28 10
7 40 1143 7.25 10

Cálculo de resultados:

RESULTADOS
Pf promedio Ph promedio
T (kg-m) Pf (watts) Ph (watts)
(watts) (watts)
0.3784 49.01586111 1235.80356
48.9122335 1235.80356
0.3768 48.80860588 1235.80356
0.4104 52.38740268 1235.80356
52.4463791 1235.80356
0.412 52.50535553 1235.80356
0.4768 58.91610987 1235.80356
59.0643887 1235.80356
0.4792 59.21266747 1235.80356
0.52 63.70962 1235.80356
63.6334282 1235.80356
0.5192 63.55723631 1235.80356
0.556 67.01405913 1235.80356
67.1104822 1235.80356
0.5576 67.20690535 1235.80356
0.5824 69.70812576 1235.80356
69.5644964 1235.80356
0.58 69.420867 1235.80356
 Potencia Hidráulica
Potencia de Freno
TT vs
vs PH
Pf
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
11
8kg)
TT(kg)

0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
00
340
40 45 360 50 380 55 400
60 420
65 70 440 75 460 80 480
85
Ph (watts)
Pf (watts)

Datos:

Tprom vs Pf promedio
0.7
0.6
0.5
T prom (kg)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Pf prom (watts)